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The State of Israel
Israel is located in the Middle
East,
bordered by
Lebanon, Syria, Jordan
and Egypt.
The country is about 290 miles in
length and 85 miles in width at its
widest point.
Israel's population
is about 7.2 million
inhabitants.
The size of Israel
History
1980
1930working as an
MDA began
Founded
by
national
organizational,
volunteers,
operational
and economical
according
to the with 700
united
organization,
Red Crossand MICU’s
ambulances
Guidelines
operating
from 101 stations,
with 14001948
employees and
12,000 volunteers and First
Upon the
Responders.
establishment of the
2006
State of Israel, the
MDA Joined the
organization counted
International
5,000 volunteers
Red Cross and
spread among 24
Red Crescent
branches with 28
society
ambulances
Tel-Aviv
1930
In the beginning
Tel-Aviv 1930
Magen David Adom in Israel
 Israel’s National E.M.S
 BLS + ALS
 National blood services
 Emergency medicine instruction
“The Chain is as Strong
as Its Weakest Link”
 National Red Cross Society
Different Symbols, Same Principles
The Dispatch -‫המוקד‬
•
Responsible for Receiving Calls & Sending Response
•
Responsible for Managing Multi Casualty Events
(MCI)
•
Responsible for Coordinating with Other Forces
•
Responsible for Controlling & Supervising Regional
Ambulance Activity During the Shift
Regular Ambulance (LAVAN)- ‫אמבולנס‬
• ‫ מתנדב‬+ ‫ חובש רפואת חירום‬- ‫צוות‬
• Crew: Medic-Driver + up to three additional staff
members
• Medical abilities- Basic life support- BLS
•
Evacuation Abilities:
– 2 Patients Laying Down
– 1 Patient Laying Down + 3
Patients on the bench
Intensive Care Unit (MICU)--‫אט"ן‬/‫נט"ן‬
•
Crew: Paramedic + Medic/Driver + 2 ( in some of the
units there is a MD)
• Medical Abilities- Advanced Life Support- ALS
• Evacuation Abilities:
– 1 Patient Laying Down
– 1 Patient Sitting on the Bench
)‫תחנת אירוע רב נפגעים (תאר"ן‬
Multi Casualties Event Vehicle
• Portable “Storeroom” for
Equipment
• Advance C.P.R Kits
• Bandages and I.V. Fluids
• Stretchers and Backboards
• Scene Command Capabilities
‫מרחבי מד"א‬
Regions of MDA
MDA is Divided in to 11
Regions
MDA Regions
• Jordan rejoin
• Yarkon rejoin
• Gilboa rejoin
• Ayalon rejoin
• Asher rejoin
• Jerusalem
• Carmel rejoin
• Sharon rejoin
• Dan rejoin
rejoin
• Lachish rejoin
• Negev rejoin
MDA Resources
• 117 ambulances in the morning shift
• 200 settlements ambulances
• 50 MICU
• 21 Multi Casualties Event Vehicle
• 97 stations
MDA in Numbers
• Over 420,000 calls in a year
• 1200 average number of calls per day
Rules Of Behavior - ‫כללי התנהגות למתנדב‬
•
Maintain a Clean & Neat Appearance
•
Maintain Order and Discipline
•
Be Polite but be Serious
•
•
Work Only with Your Level of Qualification
Take Care of MDA Equipment
Remember!
In your actions you are representing MDA
The goal of the First Aid Responder
To Save Lives and Prevent Further Deterioration
This will be done in two steps:
• Determine suspected diagnose
• Treatment
Rules of Behavior
• Self Confidence
• Courtesy
• Maturity
• Relaxing the
Patient
• Encouragement
The Duties of the F.A.R
Scene Survey -‫סקירת זירת אירוע‬
Call an Ambulance -‫וידוא הזעקת אמבולנס‬
Safety of the Patients -‫בטיחות של הנפגעים‬
General Examination of -‫בדיקה כוללת של הנפגע‬
the Patient
Effective Treatment -‫טיפול יעיל‬
Important
• Do Not Pronounce Death
• Do Not Hit/Slap the Patient
• Do Not Administer Medications/Lotions
• Do Not Break Patient Confidentiality
• Do Not Treat Beyond Your level of Training
• Patient Privacy (Modesty)
Course layout
• Introduction
•
• CPR (adult, child, infant )
• Kinematics
• EAD
• PHTLS
Introduction to Trauma
– Head injury's
• Foreign body obstruction
– Chest injury's
• Medical Emergencies
– Abdomen injury's
– Intro to Anatomy &
Physiology
– burns
– Orthopedic injury’s
– Varity of medical
emergencies & poisoning
•
Spinal immobilization
– Cardio vascular
emergencies
•
Bleeding control
– Respiratory emergencies
– Environmental and
Animal emergencies
Course discipline
• You are here to do a first responder course, be
aware that people’s lives will deepened on your
knowledge!
• Learn well
• Be on time
• Don’t cheat
• No sandals or open
shoes on training
• Instructor assistant 1-2
every day