2010 Activities - Türkiye Petrolleri AO

Transcription

2010 Activities - Türkiye Petrolleri AO
TURKISH PETROLEUM CORPORATION
2010 Activities
SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES 2010
CONTENTS
2
our vision, mission, values
3
our strategies
4
about us
5
highlights
6
message from the president
8
domestic exploration and production activities
16
international exploration and production activities
22
tpic, tpao’s subsidiary
24
services and technologies
TPAO 2010
1
VISION MISSION VALUES
our vision
To become a regionally effective world-class
energy company meeting Türkiye’s oil and natural
gas demand and to be the most desired company
to work with.
our mission
2
To bring out oil and natural gas potential of
Türkiye and provide them for the use of Turkish
economy, supply new sources of income via
international activities and play an effective role in
the energy sector, by also actively participating in
Türkiye’s process of being an Energy Corridor.
TPAO 2010
our values
Merit
Effectiveness and efficiency
Teamwork and communication
Openness to change and
innovativeness
Environmental awareness
Employee satisfaction
Share of responsibility, knowledge,
experience and authorization
Reliability and honesty
OUR STRATEGIES
our strategies
TPAO’s aim is to meet all Türkiye’s hydrocarbon demand in near future with
increasing national production and also an increasing share of its production
outside Türkiye.
To succeed in developing our national and international positions, we must beat
the competition from the world class oil and gas companies. To achieve this target,
TPAO’s Strategic Direction;
growth by;
• Enlarging its international portfolio and gaining a leading player role especially in
the nearby geography,
• Discovering hydrocarbon potential of the country,
• Increasing offshore investments,
• Establishing consortia with the giant companies, sharing risks, transferring
know-how and technology.
efficiency by;
• Measuring and improving the company efficiency in the operational perspective
with its performance criteria as determined in the Corporation’s Score Card,
• Giving priority to technological innovation.
integration by;
• Being effective player in CNG, pipeline and natural gas storage,
• Carrying out renewable energy projects and looking for cooperations in
this regard,
• Offering technical services supplied by Exploration, Production, Drilling,
Well Completion Departments and Research Center.
employee development by;
• Achieving highly motivated experts and learning individuals who desire to reach
company goals through professional training,
• Integrating new personnel swiftly and efficiently.
TPAO 2010
3
ABOUT US
who we are?
TPAO was founded in 1954 by Law No. 6327 with the responsibility of
being involved in hydrocarbon exploration, drilling, production, refinery and
marketing activities as Türkiye’s sole national oil company. Until 1983, as an
integrated oil company, it was engaged in all activity fields of oil industry from
exploration to production, refinery, marketing and transportation. Today, TPAO
is a national oil company involved merely in upstream (exploration, drilling and
production) sector.
what we do?
TPAO has four core activities in the oil sector.
• Exploration, Drilling, Production and Well Completion
• Natural Gas Storage
• Participation to Oil and Natural Gas Pipeline Projects
• Oil Trade, Distribution and Transportation (TPIC, TPAO’s Subsidiary)
where we operate?
TPAO was structured as having its headquarters in Ankara and also 3
District Managements in Batman, Thrace and Adıyaman with approximately
5,000 employees throughout Türkiye and its branch offices abroad.
To ensure energy security supply of the country, TPAO conducts its
international activities especially in Caspian Region, North Africa and
Middle East. In this context, TPAO carries out its exploration and production
activities actively in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Libya and Iraq. TPAO has
been continuing to search and negotiate for business opportunities in other
hydrocarbon rich regions such as Syria, Turkmenistan, Iran, Ukraine, Russia,
Brasil, Colombia, Algeria, Egypt, Sudan and Venezuela.
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TPAO 2010
HIGHLIGHTS
• TPAO realized new oil discoveries in Fizan Desert in
Libya as an operator.
• By 2010, TPpd is the 7th biggest distribution
company in the market with respect to volume sold
and continues to increase its market share in Türkiye.
• TPAO added a new 1,500 HP drilling rig (NOV-1500)
to its rig fleet.
• TPAO signed technical service contracts for the
“Missan Oil Fields” and also “Badra Oil Field” in Iraq.
• TPAO won the bid for Mansuriya gas field as an
operator and Siba field as a partner in Iraq’s third
bidding round in 2010.
• Throughout 2010, two ultra deep offshore wells,
Sinop-1 and Yassıhöyük-1 wells were drilled and in 1Q
of 2011, drilling operation of Sürmene-1 deep offshore
well was completed in the Black Sea.
• In order to maintain oil and natural gas production
from “Unconventional Reservoirs”, TPAO and
TRANSATLANTIC/TEMI signed a “Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU)” on April 9th, 2010.
• TPAO successfully installed 4-legged platform in
Akçakoca Field located in the Western Black Sea
Region.
TPAO 2010
5
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
6
TPAO 2010
Decreasing the sum of invoices we pay to oil and natural gas, and guaranteeing the
security of energy supply, like all the other countries, are extremely crucial for Türkiye
and in parallel to this, our company’s strategic importance is also increasing.
As Turkish Petroleum Corporation, we have increasingly expanded our exploration
activities since 2002. Especially, it was extremely enlightening for TPAO that we realized
deep offshore drillings of Sinop-1, Yassıhöyük-1 and Sürmene-1 wells in the Black Sea
in 2010. Our short term goal, in the light of data obtained from 3 wells drilled, is to
reveal the hydrocarbon potential in the ultra deep waters of Black Sea and to open it to
the use of Turkish economy. We are excited and aware of that, this aim of our company
can open bright and achievable horizons to Türkiye.
2010 became the year in which for the first time, 3 wells were drilled in ultra deep
waters of the Black Sea as well as the record of drilling depth, that hadn’t been broken
for a long time, was broken.
Conducting new business development projects initiated in Venezuela, development of
oil discoveries realized in Libya, the operations to be initiated in 2 new fields awarded
in Iraq’s bidding round and also carrying out the current domestic and international
projects demonstrate that 2011 is going to be a year that requires more struggle.
56 years of success is the product of our dedicated staff. It is my great pleasure to
present you “TPAO Activities 2010” brochure. Herewith, I would like to reiterate my
sincere gratitude and appreciations to our staff and employees having a great role in
realizing these activities for their successful and self-sacrificing efforts.
Mehmet UYSAL
TPAO President and CEO
TPAO 2010
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DOMESTIC EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
In accordance with our company’s vision, mission
and strategies, exploration and production
activities carried out in 2010 have intensively
covered offshore fields as well as the Thrace,
Middle Anatolia Basins, Eastern Anatolia, South
Eastern Anatolia Regions.
TPAO which has set its vision and mission for
meeting Türkiye’s continuously increasing oil
and natural gas demand from own resources,
also views and adopts itself with the integration
process of international oil companies and
carries out its studies for the establishment of a
competitive, secure, transparent and balanced
market conditions for all oil companies engaging
in oil and gas exploration business in Türkiye’s
oil market.
In this respect, TPAO has made a boom in its
domestic investments by extending its activities
in all unexplored basins of Türkiye and especially
the Black Sea.
Total amount of offshore seismic surveys realized
in the last 7 years is much more than seismic
surveys performed during TPAO’s 56 years of its
history. This situation confirms the importance
attached to offshore hydrocarbon explorations in
recent years.
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TPAO 2010
Designations of new structures as a result of
exploration studies have great importance
for TPAO’s exploration objectives. To reveal
hydrocarbon potential of the region, share
investment risk and transfer of the latest
exploration technologies, TPAO continued its
studies in 2010 to establish joint ventures with
foreign oil companies.
We Are Exploring All Offshore Fields
of Türkiye
Our investment plan and strategy in 2011 cover
not only conducting exploration activities in all
unexplored basins of Türkiye, especially the
Mediterranean, but at the same time, developing
the existing production fields. With its 3 wellequipped seismic crew, TPAO performed a 12
20/30 crew/month geophysical study with a total
of 936 km of 2D and a 30 07/30 crew/month study
with a total of 1,315 km2 of 3D onshore seismic
survey throughout the year. Besides, a total
of 562 km2 of 3D offshore seismic survey was
completed as of end of 2010. With the evaluation
of such acquired geophysical data, it is planned to
intensify drilling activities at offshore fields in the
coming years. 15,424 point shots of gravimetric
and magnetic study were carried out by the
gravity-magnetic acquisition crew working under
TPAO Geophysical Operations Department.
With these studies, it has been targeted to give a
further fillip to the country’s economy by probable
oil and natural gas discoveries.
Also, in the first quarter of 2010, the required
underwork preparations were completed rapidly
which were essential for farm-out activities.
The farm-out process was announced in April
2010 by inviting major oil companies to a visit
for evaluating the related data and TPAO
intended to initiate negotiations with the target
of conducting exploration activities with those
foreign companies interested in the designated
fields.
Furthermore, TPAO is planning to start farm-out
studies in the first quarter of 2011 which will cover
the licences located at Mediterranean (offshore)
fields.
With great perseverance, enthusiasm and
expectations, TPAO has given priority to realize
exploration, drilling and production investment
programs also onshore fields.
Offshore exploration-drilling operations are being
carried out intensively in 2010. In this scope,
TPAO has drilled 1 deep offshore well in the
Western Black Sea under its operatorship for the
newly-established TPAO-CHEVRON partnership
and 1 deep offshore well was drilled in the Black
Sea within the scope of TPAO-PETROBRASEXXONMOBIL partnership.TPAO completed the
drilling operations of another deep offshore well
(Sürmene-1) at its sole cost and the operatorship
in the Black Sea by the platform Leiv Eiriksson
supplied under the Rig Farm-out Agreement in
first quarter of 2011.
In 2010, TPAO performed 27 25/30 crew / month
geological field survey with 5,566 km2 of areal
coverage in different oil exploration zones at the
Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central, Eastern and
South Eastern Anatolia Regions.
TPAO 2010
9
New Crude Oil Fields
8 new oil fields at South Eastern Anatolia Region
were discovered in 2010.
New Natural Gas Fields
5 new natural gas fields were discovered at the
Thrace Region in 2010.
Joint Domestic Exploration, Development
and Production Activities
Onshore
Drilling Activities
In 2010, TPAO realized most of its drilling
activities at South Eastern Anatolia, Thrace
Regions and other regions. Also, three offshore
wells within the scope of Deep Offshore Project
were drilled in East, Central and West Black Sea
region.
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TPAO 2010
Although drilling of 92 wells were planned in
2010, drilling activities were realized in 103 wells
due to good results and achievements obtained.
The drilling of 92 of them was completed. TPAO
accelerated its oil and natural gas exploration
and drilling activities 2 folds at onshore and
offshore fields in the last 5 years. In addition to
the explored basins, TPAO has continued its
exploration and drilling activities at the unexplored
basins such as Syria and Iraq border, Mardin,
Ankara, Niğde, Gaziantep, Trabzon, Zonguldak
etc. and acquired significant data to determine
hydrocarbon potentials of these fields.
TPAO-CHEVRON-NVT PERENCO
Within the framework of TPAO-CHEVRON-NVT
PERENCO Joint Exploration and Development
Agreement (JEDA), drilling of Cudi-1 well was
realized under TPAO operatorship in 2010. TPAO
managed to complete the well in early May,
2010 in spite of the harsh conditions in the field.
Hereafter the well completion operations of this
well were conducted in September, 2010. Parties
agreed to terminate the agreement that had been
in effect since 1988. In November 2010, the
licence extension period has expired and Parties
applied to the GDPA for the relinquishment of
these 5 licences covering the Contract Area. After
the GDPA approval regarding the relinquishment
of licences has been received, Parties have
executed the Termination Agreement which
aimed at finalizing the agreement by settling
the financial obligations of the Parties under the
JEDA.
TPAO-TIWAY OIL
Within the framework of TPAO-TIWAY
OIL partnership under the Exploration and
Development Agreement, production activities in
Adıyaman Cendere Field have been carried out
throughout the year.
TPAO-NVT PERENCO
Within the framework of TPAO-NVT PERENCO
Joint Venture Agreement, production from
Kastel, Karaali and Yalankoz fields has been
ongoing throughout the year. As planned in the
previous year, the drilling of G.Kırtepe-7 and
G.Kırtepe-8 wells were realized under TPAO’s
operatorship in 2010. For the fields that are
under PERENCO’s operatorship, drilling of
B.Gercüş-B1 was realized as a result of reevaluating formerly-acquired seismic lines.
In addition to the geological and geophysical
studies conducted by the Parties during the
year, TPAO and PERENCO have executed the
10th Amendment to the JV Agreement in order to
include the Softek and Gercüş licences into the
Joint Venture Area. In December 2010, Parties
held a meeting in order to discuss the following
year’s Work Program and Budget and agreed on
initiating the drilling operations of G.Kırtepe-9
well in early 2011. Parties also intend to conduct
a 2D seismic study of 186 km in the newly-added
Softek licences in 2011.
TPAO-AMITY OIL
Under the Thrace Basin Joint Operating
Agreement with AMITY OIL, production from
Göçerler, Adatepe, D.Adatepe, Velimeşe,
B.Velimeşe, Reisdere, Eskitaşlı and Dikilitaş
fields has continued throughout the year. Drilling
of D.Beyciler-H1 well was realized under TPAO’s
operatorship in mid 2010. Following the gas
discoveries in Pelit-1 and Pelit-2 wells, Parties
decided to add Pelit field as a production field to
the JOA fields. In mid 2010, the sale of AMITY
OIL to TRANSATLANTIC Petroleum company
was realized and the Parties have successfully
carried out the 2010 Work Program and Budget
through the end of the year. As a result of the
meeting held in December 2010, Parties also
agreed on conducting a 4D seismic study at
Göçerler, Adatepe and D.Adatepe fields.
TPAO – TRANSATLANTIC
Within the scope of unconventional studies
to be conducted at the Thrace Basin and
Southeast Anatolian licences, a Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU) was executed by and
TPAO 2010
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TPAO 2010
between TPAO and TRANSATLANTIC on April
9th, 2010. Following the execution of the MOU,
TransAtlantic initiated the technical studies by
re-entering the Kaynarca-1 well first. However,
due to some technical problems, hydrofrac
operation could not be conducted at Kaynarca-1
well. Therefore, Parties decided to re-enter
Kepirtepe-1 well and managed to perform
hydrofrac operations.
Offshore
TPAO-PETROL OFİSİ-TIWAY OIL-FOINAVON
Under the ongoing Black Sea Joint Operating
Agreement, natural gas production from Ayazlı,
D.Ayazlı and Akkaya Production Platforms has
continued throughout the year. The manufacturing
of Akçakoca Production Platform was completed
and it was installed at its location in summer 2010.
The sale of Stratic Energy Corp. to Foinavon
Energy Inc was realized and the partnership was
then among TPAO, PETROL OFISI,TIWAY OIL
and FOINAVON. The completion and tie-back
operations of Akçakoca-3 and Akçakoca-4 were
initiated after the rig GSP-31 was installed on the
platform. TPAO is planning to drill G.Akçakoca-1
and Akçakoca-5 as soon as the completion
operations of Akçakoca-3 and Akçakoca-4 have
been completed and the Platform is expected to
be put into production in 2011.
TPAO-PETROBRAS-EXXONMOBIL
Under the Rig Farmout Agreement (RFOA)
signed by and between TPAO and PETROBRAS
on April 30th, 2009 for deep water drilling in
the Black Sea, the platform Leiv Eiriksson has
entered to the territorial waters of Türkiye. With
the platform mobilized around Sinop, the drilling
operations of the first deep-water well, Sinop-1
well, were initiated under TPAO-PETROBRASEXXONMOBIL partnership in February 2010.
During the drilling operations, TPAO has formed
a mobile laboratory that would conduct some
paleontological studies for the partnership
through the execution of Paleo Services Contract
in March 2010. The well was released as a gasshowing well in August 2010 and Parties decided
to carry on the studies and analysis through the
execution of PVT, Coring and Isotube Analyses
Contract.
TPAO-CHEVRON KARADENİZ B.V.
As a result of the farm-out studies conducted at
licence 3921 since 2009, TPAO and CHEVRON
started negotiations in order to form a Joint
Operating Agreement which would cover the
drilling of 2 deep-water exploration wells in the
Black Sea. The Black Sea JOA became effective
on September 16th, 2010 and Parties immediately
started the joint technical studies. Meanwhile,
the drilling operations of Yassıhöyük-1 well were
also initiated. The well was completed under
TPAO’s operatorship in November 2010 and
Parties decided to continue joint studies in the
light of Yassihöyük-1 well. Parties held a meeting
in order to determine the following year’s Work
program and Budget in late December 2010.
TPAO 2010
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TPAO-EXXONMOBIL
Within the scope of Joint Operating Agreement
between TPAO and EXXONMOBIL, CSEM
studies have been conducted in the first quarter
of 2010 in order to interpret the 2D and 3D
seismic data better, acquired from Kastamonu
and Samsun blocks. As a result of the evaluation
of CSEM studies, Parties agreed on the location
of the well to be drilled by the platform “Deepwater
Champion” in 2011. Besides, EXXONMOBIL has
started the necessary procedures to be able to
conduct an “aeromagnetic” data acquisition
study for the interpretation of the Central Black
Sea blocks in the last quarter of 2010.
Western Black Sea Exploration, Production
and Development Project
In 2010, TPAO and its project partners PETROL
OFİSİ, FOINAVON (formerly known as Stratic
Energy) and TIWAY Turkey have continued
production from existing gas fields in Western
Black Sea and advanced in developing Akçakoca
gas field to produce from a new 4-legged Drilling/
Wellhead platform. TPAO as the operator in the
subject leases, is currently producing about
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TPAO 2010
350,000 SCM from 7 wells through 3 offshore
tripod type platforms.
Akçakoca site is located in a water depth of 95
meters and approximately 14 km from shore.
The development plan for the Akçakoca field
encompasses fabrication and installation of a
4-legged Jacket over the two predrilled wells,
namely Akçakoca-3 and Akçakoca-4, installation
of a 7 km 12” offshore pipeline and drilling three
new wells via a self contained modular drilling
rig, which will also be used for completing all
wells.
Akçakoca Drilling/Wellhead Platform has a
4-legged Jacket structure with four main and
four skirt piles having an average penetration
of 105 m and a two level Topside. The principal
function of the platform is to act as a support
and protection structure for the wellheads and
pipeline risers and to provide means of surface
access for well control and maintenance. The
Cellar Deck houses all the wellheads, production
equipment skids and relevant auxiliary and
control systems while the Main Deck is reserved
for installation of a drilling rig and subsequent
drilling and completion operations.
A 7 km 12’’ subsea pipeline was laid by S-lay
pipelay barge in April 2010 and tied-in to the
existing offshore pipeline system via a piggable
wye connection for transporting the produced
gas from the Akçakoca platform to the Çayağzı
onshore gas processing plant located 5 km east
of the town Akçakoca.
Jacket and Topside were successfully installed
on July 03rd, 2010 and August 19th, 2010,
respectively and pre-commissioning of Topside
and the Offshore Pipeline was completed
in September 2010. The tie-back and well
completion operations started in October 2010
for the two existing wells and will be followed
by drilling and completing three new wells.
First gas production from the Akçakoca field is
expected in the first quarter of 2011 after the gas
is introduced into the system and the Topside is
commissioned.
Domestic Crude Oil Production
In 2010, TPAO produced 12.7 million barrels of
crude oil from its fields, which constituted 75% of
the total crude oil production of Türkiye. 71 % of
the total oil production is from Batman Region,
28 % is from Adıyaman Region and 1% is from
Thrace Region.
Within its policy of keeping the production at
the maximum level, TPAO has continued its
domestic reserve development and production
activities. Declining oil production from heavy oil
reservoirs poses a technical challenge. Several
reservoir studies are embarked on to offset the
production decline and top the upside potential.
Domestic Natural Gas Production
In 2010, TPAO’s natural gas production was
260.7 million sm3. The gas produced in Thrace
Region was sold to 13 local companies, the gas
produced from Çamurlu field in Batman Region
was sold to a regional boarding school and to two
companies in the region. In Adıyaman Region,
gas released from produced oil was sold to a
company and a school.
Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects
Batı Raman Field Enhanced Oil Recovery
Project
Raman Field Production Enhancement Project
Garzan Field Water Injection Project
Batı Kozluca Field Water Alternating Gas
(WAG) Injection Project
l
l
l
l
Kuzey Marmara and Değirmenköy Fields
Underground Natural Gas Storage Project
Commercial activity in Kuzey Marmara and
Değirmenköy Fields Underground Natural Gas
Storage Facilities was started on April 13th,
2007. The first storage period was completed
succesfully and injection - withdrawal operations
are being continued in the fourth storage period.
Gas demand of our country tends to increase,
therefore new storage facilities are urgently
needed. Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources and BOTAŞ demanded TPAO to
increase the natural gas storage and withdrawal
capacity rapidly. Therefore, TPAO anticipates
to increase the daily withdrawal capacities of
existing facilities up to 50 million sm3 within 3
phases (Phase I, Phase II, Phase III) by the end
of 2016 and necessary works for Phase I and
Phase II have already been started in 2008.
TPAO 2010
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INTERNATIONAL EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
International activities have made TPAO an
important actor in the region since the early
1990’s.
Because of the necessity of adding new reserves
and turning these reserves into production
immediately to achieve its strategic targets,
international activities have become gradually
more important. Being aware of the strategic
importance of energy, for ensuring Türkiye’s
security of supply, TPAO has set up the roadmaps
and action plans for achieving its objectives in
the years ahead.
TPAO is in the North Eastern Coast of
Caspian;
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TPAO 2010
Kazakhstan
TPAO conducts its activities in Kazakhstan
through
a
joint
venture
company,
KazakhTurkMunai (KTM) Ltd. in which TPAO
holds a 49% share and KazMunaiGas has 51%.
KTM Ltd. has one concession licence in Aktau
Region and two in Aktobe Region of the Western
Kazakhstan. Exploration and production activities
are ongoing with a total of 26 wells located in 7
fields in these three licences.
By the end of 2010, yearly crude oil production is
1.71 million barrels (TPAO’s share is 0.91 million
barrels), cumulative crude oil production is 25.07
million barrels (TPAO’s share is 15.78 million
barrels) and crude oil reserves are 30.7 million
barrels (TPAO’s share is 15.7 million barrels).
TPAO is in the West Caspian Sea;
Azerbaijan Exploration-Production and Transportation Projects
TPAO is currently a participant of three exploration,
development and production projects which are
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (6.75%), Shah Deniz
(9%) and Alov (10%) Projects in Azerbaijan.
Furthermore, TPAO has a share of 6.53% in
the BTC Co. which is carrying out all activities
of Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Main Export Crude Oil
Pipeline Project and 9% share in South Caucasus
Natural Gas Pipeline Project which transports
Shah Deniz gas to Turkish-Georgian border.
Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) Project
In 1994, the Joint Development and Production
Sharing Agreement for ACG Project was signed
in Baku among the State Oil Company of the
Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) and the consortium
constituted by the foreign companies.
Shah Deniz Project
The Shah Deniz Structure is located in the
offshore South Caspian Sea, 70 km southeast of
Baku and 70 km southwest of the Azeri-ChiragGuneshli field. The concession has an areal
coverage of approximately 860 km2.
Throughout the ACG Project having 5.6 billion
barrels of oil reserves, and producing 1.6 billion
barrels of crude oil upto now (TPAO’s share; 77.7
million barrels), crude oil production is foreseen
to reach 815,400 barrels/day in 2011. In 2010,
with an average of 825,400 barrels/day, 301.3
million barrels of oil (TPAO’s share; 6.1 million
barrels) was produced.
With the Shah Deniz Phase-1 Field Development
and Construction Decision, construction period
started in 2003 and commercial production
started on March 7th, 2007 and is currently
continuing with 4 wells. In 2010, 6.9 billion m3
of natural gas (TPAO’s share 502 million m3)
and 14.7 million barrels of condensate (TPAO’s
share 1.07 million barrels) were produced and by
the end of 2010, cumulative production reached
to 23.6 billion m3 natural gas and 49.7 million
barrels of condensate.
TPAO 2010
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Within the scope of Phase-2, it is estimated that
construction decision will be taken in the first
quarter of 2013 and the first gas delivery will be
realized in the first quarter of 2017.
Alov Project
Alov Exploration Project covers the Araz-AlovSharg prospective structures in the Middle of
the Southern Caspian Sea, having estimated
reserves of 385 billion m3 of natural gas and 5
billion barrels of oil. Seismic acquisation and
interpretation works have been completed and
drilling of the first exploration well is waiting for
the determination of legal status of Caspian
Sea.
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TPAO 2010
Pipeline Projects of TPAO Contributing to the
Energy Corridor
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Main Export Crude Oil
Pipeline (BTC) Project
The transportation of oil produced in Caspian
Region, especially from ACG and Shah Deniz
Projects in Azerbaijan to the world markets, in a
safe, secure, reliable and environmentally friendly
way, is continuing through the BTC Project which
is the first step of East-West Energy Corridor.
Transportation of a large portion of ACG oil, all of
Shah Deniz condensate and some Turkmen oil,
has continued and from Haydar Aliyev Terminal
286.9 million barrels of oil was loaded to 366
tankers in 2010. Cumulatively, 1.088 million
barrels of Azeri and Kazakh Oil have been
transported through BTC Pipeline to the world
markets with 1,387 tankers by the end of 2010.
South Caucasus Natural Gas Pipeline (SCP)
Project
Within the scope of SCP Project, Shah Deniz
natural gas is being transported to GeorgianTurkish border. The SCP passing through the
same corridor with BTC is about 690 km in length.
The pipeline has a transportation capacity of 8.1
billion m3 of natural gas to Turkish border with
one compressor station in Sangachal Terminal
in line with the terms of AGSC-BOTAŞ Sales
and Purchasing Agreement (SPA). However, it is
possible to expand this capacity up to 22 billion
m3 in a year by adding new compressor stations
and/or looping.
In 2010, totally 6.8 billion m3 of natural gas was
transported and 4.36 billion m3 of this amount was
sold to BOTAŞ. The main target of the project is
to transport the gas that will be produced from
the Caspian Region to Europe via Türkiye in the
future.
Libya
TPAO is continuing its activities by its subsidiary
Turkish Petroleum Overseas Company (TPOC)
since 2000.
Block NC188-NC189 Exploration Project
In 2010, relinquishment studies of the blocks
were carried out.
The effective date of the Exploration and
Production Sharing Agreement signed between
TPOC and Libya National Oil Company(NOC)
regarding NC188 Block in Ghademes Basin and
Block NC189 in Sirte Basin was February 22nd,
2000. In both licences TPOC is the operator
and ONGC, a subsidiary of India National Oil
Company, has 49% share. In both licences, 2D
and 3D seismic surveys, data acquisiton and
interpretation studies were carried out and two
exploration wells in NC188 Block and three
exploration wells in NC189 Blocks were drilled.
TPAO 2010
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Block 147/3-4 Exploration Project
The effective date of the Exploration and
Production Sharing Agreement signed between
TPOC and NOC was December 10th, 2005.
According to this agreement, TPAO has to
fulfill the following work obligation in 5 years
exploration period: seismic data acquisition
and drilling 2 wells in an area of 2.783 km². The
seismic data acquisition obligation was fulfilled
by acquiring 573 km 2D and 352 km2 3D seismic
data in 2007.
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TPAO 2010
In 2010, 10 exploration wells were drilled and 6
of them were oil discovery. The first oil discovery
well was realized by drilling of A1-147/3 well,
exploration well in 2009 and the total number of oil
discovery wells is 7. The exploration period which
ended on December 10th, 2010 was extended
to June 10th, 2012 by NOC. In the prospects
where oil has been discovered, the drilling of
new appraisal wells has started. Additionally,
2D and 3D seismic surveys, data acquisiton and
interpretation studies will be carried out and new
wells will be drilled according to the interpretation
of the all available data.
New Ventures
Iran
The Memorandum of Understanding signed
between Turkish Ministry of Energy and National
Resources and Iranian Petroleum Ministry on
October 17th, 2009 has been extended for three
months. In this context, instead of phases 2223-24 of South Pars Field Development and
Production Project, new phases were offered for
the evaluation. The technical and commercial
evaluation studies are in progress for the
aforementioned new phases.
After establishment of suitable investment
environment, TPAO will resume its activities in
Iran.
Iraq
Since 1994, TPAO has been working closely
with the Iraqi Ministry of Oil for exploration,
development and production opportunities in
Iraq.
In addition to TPAO’s success in first and second
Petroleum Licensing Rounds organized by the
Iraqi petroleum authority PCLD (Petroleum
Contracts and Licensing Directorate) in 2009
and awards of Badra and Missan development
fields, TPAO has offered three bids for the
Iraq’s third Petroleum Licensing round and has
been awarded 20 year term gas development
contracts for Siba as a partner and Mansuriya
gas field as an operator in Iraq’s third bidding
round in 2010.
of Basra agreed to produce 100 million standard
cubic feet of gas a day at a price of $7.50 per
barrel of oil equivalent.
The Consortium including TPAO, Kuwait Energy
and KOGAS (Korea Gas Corporation) won
the Mansuriyah gas field, in Diyala province to
produce 320 million standard cubic feet of gas a
day for $7 per barrel of oil equivalent produced.
Kuwait Energy will be the operator of Siba field,
participating with a 60 percent contractor share
and TPAO participating with 40 percent. TPAO will
be the operator of Mansuriya field, participating
with a 50 percent contractor share, Kuwait
Energy 30 percent and KOGAS 20 percent. The
development activities will be commenced after
the official disclosure of the effective date.
Other Countries
In addition to the activities mentioned above,
TPAO has been continuing to search and
negotiate for business opportunities in other
hydrocarbon rich regions such as Russia,
Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Colombia, Egypt, Sudan,
Yemen and Venezuela.
Kuwait Energy and TPAO consortium won the
bid for Siba gas field in Iraq’s southern oil hub
TPAO 2010
21
TPIC, TPAO’S SUBSIDIARY
TPIC was established in 1988 in Channel Islands,
Jersey, United Kingdom to operate in all branches
of oil industry comprising exploration, drilling,
field development, production, transportation,
refining, crude oil and oil products trading and
marketing.
Exploration and Production Activities
TPIC focuses its exploration and production
activities in Colombia as well as continues its
business development activities in Venezuela,
Ecuador and Bolivia.
22
TPAO 2010
Colombia
Gonzalez Block
TPIC has been conducting joint exploration
activities with its partner ECOPETROL; National
Oil Company of Colombia, in Gonzalez Block in
Catatumbo Basin since February 2008. TPIC
serves as the Operator of the block where
each partner has 50 % participating interest in
the project. The first exploration well, Rio Zulia
West-3 (RZW-3), was completed in March 2010
with oil discovery. The second well, Rio Zulia
West-4 (RZW-4) was spudded in December,
2010 and the drilling operations are ongoing.
Maria Conchita Block
In 2009, TPIC signed an Exploration and
Production agreement for the 243 km2 Maria
Conchita Block located in the north of Colombia
in the Guajira Basin with National Hydrocarbon
Agency - Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos
(ANH). TPIC holds 51% of the shares as well
as serving as the operator whereas Genel
Enerji holds 40% and Multiservicios RJT
LTDA holds 9 % of the shares. In 2010, the
acquisition, processing and interpretation of 120
km2 3D seismic data was performed following
the completion of the negotiations with the
indigenous communities. An exploration well is
going to be drilled in 2011.
Oil Field Services
In 2010, TPIC enhanced oil field services by
increasing the number of crews both in Türkiye
and abroad. TPIC drilled over 130,000 m in
depth in 77 wells (3 wells abroad) and completed
353 wells (29 wells abroad) so far. Compared
to 2009, TPIC achieved 25 % increase in the
number of wells drilled in a year.
Activities in Türkiye
Within the scope of activities in Türkiye, TPIC
continued its drilling and well completion
services for TPAO, Zorlu Energy, Sanko Holding,
GÜRİŞ Construction and Engineering Co. Inc.
and BM Construction and Engineering Co. Inc.
The drilling and well completion services are
going on within TPAO, Zorlu Energy and Sanko
Holding Projects.
Iraq Activities
TPIC holds the advantage of having access
rights to the two large logistic and maintenance
units of TPAO, located close to the Iraqi border.
Also, TPIC aims to benefit from this advantage
and participates in tenders for different fields
throughout Iraq and intends to increase the
service operations in Iraq. Accordingly, TPIC
participated in the tender opened by SOC (South
Oil Company) for drilling and completion of 45
wells and was awarded the project in 2010. The
drilling operations are going on with two wells in
SOC project.
Kazakhstan Activities
TPIC Aktobe Branch Office founded in 1999, is
successfully conducting projects in Kazakhstan.
Within the scope of Kazakhstan activities, drilling
services performed for Kazakh Turk Munay
(KTM) Company in 2010. The project is still
going on with the 5th well of the project.
Oil Products Trade
Since 1999, TPIC has continued to increase the
volume of its oil and oil products trade with its
strong logistics system and operation capability.
Starting trade relations with Iraq State Oil
Marketing Company (SOMO) in 1999, TPIC had
successfully managed petroleum and petroleum
products trading business in Iraq during 20002008. With its extensive experience gained
throughout the years, TPIC continues carrying
out oil products trade abroad, and has extended
its operations to Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, Syria,
Northern Cyprus and Mediterranean.
TP Petroleum Distribution Inc. (TPpd)
TP Petroleum Distribution Inc. was founded on
February 16th, 2006 as a subsidiary of TPIC
and currently its capital is 100 Million TL. TPpd
was founded as a Limited Company and due to
altering requirements, it was converted into a
Joint Stock Company on June 16th, 2009.
TPpd, with the target to reach market share of
10% in the Turkish Market by 2020, continued
its gas stations network development activities
in 2010. As well as establishing trustable and
principled working relations, TPpd ensured
government reliability to its dealers. By the
end of 2010, TPpd achieved a number of 102
dealers.
TPpd, obtains the products that it distributes;
from TÜPRAŞ Refineries and other distribution
companies’ storage facilities (as trading between
distributor companies) in Türkiye and from TPIC
as imported products. In 2010, 78,000 tons of
diesel was imported from Hatay-Dörtyol Facility
and sold.
In 2010, total volume of sales is increased by
27% and reached to 405,000 tonnes. By 2010,
TPpd is the 7th biggest distribution company
in the market with respect to volume sold and
continues to increase its market share year by
year.
TPAO 2010
23
SERVICES & TECHNOLOGIES
Seismic Data Acquisition
Seismic data acquisition has been carried out by
Geophysical Operation Department with three
Seismic Crews.
Seismic Crew-1 having 5 M26 HD/623 B P type
vibrators enabled GPS system is operated by
“Vibroseis” method. Seismic Crew-1 has been
operating in 3D seismic data acquisitions with
Sercel-428 XL type recorder which has 12
receiver lines, 120 receiver channels, totally
1,440 active recorder channel system. Crew-1
has 2,500 channel capacity.
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TPAO 2010
Seismic Crew-2 is operating with dynamite as an
explosive energy source. 13 Heavy-Weight Rigs
(Iveco 6x6) Truck Mounted Drills are being used
to locate the energy sources. Sercel-408 UL type
recorder is being used by Seismic Crew-2. This
crew generally operates 2D and 3D Seismic
data acquisitions. For 3D acquisitions, the crew
can operate up to 12 receiver lines and Crew-2
has 2,500 channel capacity.
Seismic Crew-3 having 5 NOMAD 65 type
vibrators enabled GPS system is operated by
Vibroseis method. Seismic Crew-3 has been
operating in 3D seismic data acquisitions with
Sercel-428 XL type recorder which has 12
receiver lines, 120 receiver channels, totally
1,440 active recorder channel system. Crew-3
has 2,500 channel capacity.
In topographic surveys, Leica GPS1200 system is
being used and required data quality control and
preplanning studies are carried out by EGHAS
software. To increase the production rate, quality
control procedures have been applied strongly
by seismic crews.
Furthermore, seismic field design, topographic
quality control, recorder quality control and static
analyses have been applied while performing
Seismic Data Acquisition Services.
Non Seismic Data Acquisition Gravimetric
and Magnetic Surveys
Non-Seismic Data Acquisition Surveys are
carried out by one Gravity and Magnetic
Acquisition Crew under Geophysical Operations
Department.
Seismic Data Processing Systems
2D/3D, onshore and offshore data processing
have been realized by Focus and Geodepth
softwares from Pradigm Company. Also,
Thrustline softwares by Geotomo Company have
been used to solve problems in South Eastern
Anatolia Thrust Zone.
Interpretation Systems
For seismic, well and geological data
interpretations, UNIX based software of Landmark
and Schlumberger companies have been used
actively on the latest technology hardware.
Softwares of both companies can be used for
advanced seismic interpretation, mapping, well
and geological data interpretation.
On the other hand, advanced reservoir modeling
and studies related to petrophysics are carried
out. Except from Unix-based software, PCbased software has also been used commonly
for seismic, well and geological interpretations.
Furthermore, Geographical Information System
(GIS) applications have been applied for any
kind of mapping. Digitization paper maps to
GIS environment are being realized with the
highest quality to compose advanced geological
mapping applications.
GIS and Remote Sensing
With the aim of carrying out remote sensing
studies and producing necessary maps, ESRI
products have been used. Also, studies under
the EIS (Exploration Information System)
Project, which allows the end users to browse or
produce their own maps over intranet, have been
initiated in 2008. Although EIS Project has been
structurally completed in 2005, data entrance is
underway.
TPAO 2010
25
Additionally; MAPRAYS system put into
operation in 2008 that provides more effective
licence tracking is in the service of the users.
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TPAO 2010
3D Visualization and Interpretation Center
TPAO has been using 3D seismic interpretation
and simulation system since May 2005, in
order to minimize the risk factor in hydrocarbon
exploration and to carry out integrated and
more effective seismic data surveys in the
interpretation systems for raising the discovery
success ratio in new oil fields.
Data Bank
By installing the necessary hardware and software,
the project which enables the management,
storage and electronic user access of all digital
seismic data, well logs and other relevant data
and also the archived documents of Exploration
Department, in a single and secure environment,
was completed in 2006. The system was brought
into service within 2008 and data loading is still
in progress.
Well Geology Services
Mud Logging Unit (MLU) Systems
By MLU systems, which provide services for
both our Corporation and joint-venture modern
gas and exploration well pursuits, data that
belongs to geological and drilling disciplines
are registered methodically and provided for
the service of relevant project and management
authorities.
Real Time Visualization System
Within the advanced technology and in
accordance with the needs and requirements
of our Corporation, Real Time Visualization
Project which had been started to be built up in
2007, was put into service, succeeding the test
activities completed in the last quarter of 2008.
Research Center Laboratory Services
In 2010, technical services, analyses, sample
preparation, projects, consulting and training
programs were performed on due basis
requested by universities, industrial foundations,
domestic and foreign oil companies operating in
Türkiye and abroad.
On behalf of the private domestic and foreign
oil companies, sedimentological, mineralogical petrographical, paleontological and geochemical
analyses were carried out. Besides, Research
Center carried out engineering and consulting
field services in Türkiye and abroad. In this
respect, drilling fluid services were provided for
31 wells of TPAO, 3 offshore wells of TPAO in
the Black Sea Project, 8 wells drilled by TPOC
in Libya and 1 geothermal well drilled by TPIC
under the operator of BM.
Moreover, performance and comparative
performance tests were conducted with the
cement samples. Under the manner of the foreign
jobs, cement quality tests were conducted with the
different types of cement samples requested by
Bolu Çimento, AS Çimento and Nuh Çimento.
Research Center has provided field services and
consultancy during the field application of totally
26 wells of water shutoff treatments including 7
wells from Raman field and 9 wells from Karacan,
Sarıcak and G.Sarıcak of Diyarbakır fields.
Stratigraphy Laboratory Services
Foraminiferal Micropaleontology,
Palynology,
Nannoplankton,
Organic Maturation Laboratory.
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Sedimentology and Reservoir Geology
Laboratory Services
Lithological Analysis,
Petrographical Analysis,
Sedimentological Core Analysis,
Powder X-Ray Diffraction (PXRD) Analysis,
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and
Energy Dispersive Spectrometer Analysis
(EDS),
Core Spectral GR Log and Scanner,
Sedimentology
a. Facies and Environmental Studies,
b. Reservoir Determination and
Characterization.
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Organic Geochemistry Laboratory Services
Pyrolsis (RE-6) Analysis,
Gas Chromatography Analysis,
Soil Gas Analysis,
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TPAO 2010
27
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Gas Chromotography Mass Spectrometery
Analysis (Biomarker Analysis),
Stable Isotope Analysis (EA-GC-C-IRMS),
Organic Petrographical Analysis.
Drilling Technology Laboratory Services
Drilling and Completion Fluids Analysis,
Cement Slurry Analyses,
Rock Mechanics and Well Stability Analysis,
Cement and Cement Additives Quality
Control Tests,
Drilling Fluid Additives Quality Control Tests,
API and High Pressure-High Temperature
(HPHT) Filtration Test.
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and expectations with best quality and relevant
cost. While conducting drilling activities with
highly experienced staff, our target is to drill the
wells in a safe, secure and high quality manner
with low cost by applying the latest technology.
TPAO Drilling Department provides drilling,
casing deployment, drilling for core plug, well
control, air-foam-low pressure drilling services
with the rigs having various drilling capacity.
Onshore Drillings
Deep Well Experience (7,216 m),
Directional and Horizontal Wells,
ERD (Extended Reach Drilling),
Multi Lateral Well Drillings- Batı Raman Field.
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Reservoir Engineering Laboratory Services
Fundamental and Special Core Analysis,
Reservoir Fluid (PVT) Analysis,
Reservoir Conditions Viscosity Tests,
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Studies,
Porosity and Permeability Measurements
Under Overburden Pressure.
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Production Technology Laboratory Services
Petroleum and Petroleum Product Tests,
Accredited Petroleum Product Tests,
Water Analysis,
Gas Chromatography Analysis,
Tracing and Controlling of Corrosion,
Well Stimulation Services,
Quality Control Tests,
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Drilling Services
The basic principle of our quality policy is to
supply drilling services for TPAO’s and our
customers’ exploration and production activities
through meeting their increasing requirements
28
TPAO 2010
For providing better mobilization, cost reduction,
time saving and faster drilling, 800 HP MR-7000
mobile rig with the drilling capacity of 2,500
meters and 1,500 HP AC Drive electrical onshore
rig with the drilling capacity of 5,000 meters were
delivered to TPAO in 2007.
Besides, within the scope of F-320/3 Rig
Upgrading Program; main equipments of Mast,
Substructures, Electrical Drawworks and Rotary
Table were upgraded to 2,000 HP AC Drive
Electrical Rig with the drilling capacity of 6,500
meters manufactured by National Oilwell Varco
(USA). Drilling activity at Yuvaköy-1 well was
completed with NOV-2000 Rig during the year.
In 2010, a new 1,500 HP drilling rig (NOV-1500)
was purchased and delivered in the middle of
2010.
Offshore Drillings
In year 2010, Batı Ayazlı-1 and Doğu Akkaya-1
wells, whose water depth were less than 80 m,
were drilled with jack-up for West Black Sea
Exploration Project in TPAO-POAŞ-TIWAYSTRATIC joint venture.
Akçakoca Project is a Joint Venture (JV) Project
with a partnership of four different companies
(TPAO, TIWAY, POAŞ and Foinavon Energy).
Akçakoca JV project started in 2006 by
drilling two exploration wells, Akçakoca-3 and
Akçakoca-4 in Akçakoca field. Both of these wells
were completed with a sub-sea wellhead, and
temporarily abandoned for further development
in Akçakoca field. The development work
involves an installation of a production platform
with a drilling rig.
TPAO 2010
29
Rig contract started on November 30th, 2010.
Between November 30th, 2010 and December
7th, 2010 tie-back operation of Akçakoca-well
was carried out and rig was skidded in order to
continue with the tie-back operation of Akçakoca-4
well. Tie-back operation of Akçakoca-4 well was
completed on December 15th, 2010 and both
of these wells were ready for well completion
operations on December 17th, 2010. Since
December 31st, 2010, workover operations of
Akçakoca-4 well have been carried out.
At the beginning of 2011, Akçakoca-3 and
Akçakoca-4 wells will be put into production.
Hereafter, Akçakoca-5 and G. Akçakoca-1 holes
will be drilled.
Deep Water Drilling Technology
TPAO is continuing its drilling activities in Western
Black Sea within the context of joint exploration
30
TPAO 2010
and development projects by intensifying its
offshore exploration activities.
Within the framework of joint activities with bp,
TPAO completed the first deep water drilling
in the Eastern Black Sea in 2006 and gained
a significant experience in deep water drilling
technology. Moreover, by bringing drilling platform
“Leiv Eiriksson” to offshore Sinop, in partnership
with PETROBRAS, deep water drilling works
have been initiated in Western Black Sea. TPAO
continues its studies to determine the offshore
hydrocarbon potential of the Black Sea and to
increase its efforts to discover new fields for
providing added value to the national economy.
Throughout 2010, two deep offshore wells,
Sinop-1 and Yassıhöyük-1 wells were drilled
and drilling operation of Sürmene-1 well was
completed at the beginning of 2011. Drilling
operation of Sinop-1 well was conducted under
operatorship of PETROBRAS. Yassıhöyük well,
a joint venture well with CHEVRON in half shares
and Sürmene-1 well (offshore Trabzon) were
conducted under TPAO’s operatorship.
For the wells drilled by TPAO, a consultancy
company is hired whose employees’ experiences
in deep water drilling are more than 10 years in
Leiv Eiriksson. It is significant for TPAO to have
such a support not only to gain experience in a
high-cost project like this, but also to invest to its
future.
For the wells drilled in international standards,
TPAO worked with more than 45 service
companies. A new team, comprising technical
expertise of well planning, contracting and
administrative branches, is formed within TPAO
Drilling Department. This new team has worked
together with the consultants and third parties in
an effective environment.
By means of reservoir and well analysis software,
production performance of both field and well
can be observed historically. Well cross sections,
digital logs, well completion operations and well
performance can be monitored simultaneously.
Besides, future production forecasts can be
made by “Decline Curve Analysis”.
Well Completion Services
Well completion services, comprising workover,
Logging and Technical Operations branches,
provides services in country and abroad in
line with our Corporate’s objectives. Workover,
cementing, acidizing, DST, logging and
perforating operations have been conducted in
oil, natural gas and geothermal wells by following
high standards.
Production Field Development Technology
All oil and natural gas fields are monitorized
actively by multidisciplinary teams using special
software which has been regularly updated digital
database and by broad communication network
system created among center and fields.
Reservoir model can be created and
petrophysical rock properties such as porosity
and permeability and distribution of reservoir
can be monitored easily by reservoir modeling
and simulator. Besides, pressure and gas/oil/
water saturation changes by production can
be observed thus regions in the field that are
not drained can be determined. Using different
production scenarios, best case can be obtained
to get the highest recovery factor for the field.
TPAO 2010
31
headquarters
tpao’s international offices
Turkish Petroleum Corporation
Söğütözü, 2180th Avenue No: 86,
06100 Çankaya - Ankara / TÜRKİYE
Phone: +90 312 207 20 00
Fax: +90 312 286 90 00 - 286 90 01
e-mail: [email protected]
web: www.tpao.gov.tr
Azerbaijan TPAO / TPIC / TPBTC Office
340 Nizami Street, 370000 ISR Plaza, 4th Floor
Baku / AZERBAIJAN
Phone: +99 412 498 95 26 - 493 14 98
Fax: +99 412 498 14 35
e-mail: [email protected]
tpao’s district
managements
Adıyaman District Management
02040 Adıyaman / TÜRKİYE
Phone: +90 416 227 28 11
Fax: +90 416 227 28 07 - 18
Batman District Management
72100 Batman / TÜRKİYE
Phone: +90 488 213 27 10
Fax: +90 488 213 41 49 - 213 39 14
Trakya District Management
39750 Lüleburgaz
Kırklareli / TÜRKİYE
Phone: +90 288 417 38 90
Fax: +90 288 417 22 03
tpao’s subsidiary
TPIC, Turkish Petroleum International Company
Söğütözü Avenue, No: 27, 06520
Söğütözü - Ankara / TÜRKİYE
Phone: +90 312 285 44 55
Fax: +90 312 285 38 09
e-mail: [email protected]
This report is printed on 100% recycled paper.
TPOC Libya Office
Al Fatah Tower 1, 9th Floor, No: 91
Tripoli / LIBYA
Phone: +218 21 335 14 94 - 335 14 96 - 97
Fax: +218 21 335 14 95
e-mail: [email protected]
TPOC Iraq Office
Baghdad Al – Wazereyah 301 Section 5th St.
No:6 Baghdad / IRAQ
Phone: +90 312 207 20 00 / 18 58 - 18 59
e-mail: [email protected]
KazakTurkMunai Ltd. Joint Company
Business Center “Okan Inter-Continental”,
Abay Avenue, 113, 473000,
Astana / KAZAKHSTAN
Phone: +7 7172 39 10 25
Fax: +7 7172 39 10 26
e-mail: [email protected]
www.tpao.gov.tr