Walter`s Pet Reference Guide

Transcription

WALTER'S PET REFERENCE GUIDE
A SURVIVAL GUIDE FOR
YOU AND YOUR PETS
Walter & The Crew, Inc.
Published by:
1317 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10021
Tele: 212-259-9302
Web Site: www.petsurvival.com
E-Mail: [email protected]
Order from:
BookMasters, Inc.
30 Amberwood Parkway
Ashland, OH 44805
Tele: 1-800-247-6553
Fax: 1-419-281-6883
Web Site: www.atlasbooks.com
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without permission from the author or publisher. No liability is assumed
with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has
been taken in the preparation of this book, the author and Walter & The Crew, Inc.
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions.
The author and Walter & The Crew, Inc. shall have neither responsibility nor
liability to any person or entity with respect to any damage or loss caused or presumed
to have been caused directly or indirectly in any way, as a result from the use of the
information contained herein, or from the unauthorized distribution of this book. This
book is to lead the reader to the sources for the answers. The text should be used only
as a general guide and not as the ultimate source of information. Responsibility is not
assumed for any and all writings that may offend some readers of this book. The
information provided in this book should not be construed as a substitute for legal,
medical, veterinary or other professional advice. Please seek out professional
personnel for appropriate guidance.
Text was received from submitters who have represented the right to permit
this material to be reprinted. The author and Walter & The Crew, Inc. do not assume
any responsibility as to the authorship of the work in question and have no knowledge
of and do not assume any responsibility for material as originating from a source other
than the submitters. The views expressed by individuals, agencies, businesses and
other organizations are not necessarily those of the author or of Walter & the Crew, Inc.
Information was received up to the time of printing and every effort as been made to
make the contents of this book as current as possible; but the author and Walter & The
Crew, Inc. cannot guarantee the total accuracy and complete correctness of the content.
Copyright © 2001 by Walter & The Crew, Inc.SM
Drawings by and © 1999 Walter & The Crew, Inc.SM
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN: 0-9702-999-0-7
Library of Congress Catalog Number: 00-109738
A portion of the funds received from the sale of this book will go to
benefit the animals.
INTRODUCTION
The most beautiful face in the world is the face of a contented
pet. Our companion animals are a precious part of our lives and they
must have caring and responsible guardians. We must become aware
of all of the worlds, good and bad, that surround our pets. Our pets
are always there for us when people are not. They love and accept us
regardless of our appearance or circumstances. That is why we call
them our best friends.
Companion animals save our lives in many ways. They make us
laugh, and the day is brighter. We pet them, and we are calmer. They
alert us to danger and to dangerous people. Many doctors are advising
their patients to have companion animals for emotional support and for
actual assistance with daily activities.
Despite all of the gifts that the animals give to us, there are
problems that persist, and we must try to help the animals in return.
Overpopulation of cats and dogs, cruelty, animal abuse and domestic
violence, pet theft, rent and property restrictions, and ignorance of
proper care for animals are some of the issues that we must look into.
This guide is a beginning. This is a comprehensive easy to read
guide that contains a wealth of information. This is a reference book
for every household. The guide is especially valuable for first time pet
guardians, people new to the area and to the country, and for people
trying to be responsible pet guardians. Much of the information was
found by looking for solutions to neighborhood problems and through
personal experiences. There is something for everyone in this book.
Section One concentrates on pet care. There are also other areas
included to present a fairly complete picture of total care for your pet.
This guide is not intended to be used as a substitute for veterinary, legal, medical or other professional advice, but to encourage
people to seek professional personnel for the appropriate guidance.
Section One and Section Two are arranged in alphabetical order for
convenience and for quick reference. There are pages for writing
notes. Ask questions about issues that concern you and your pets.
Continue your pet education with current books and magazines.
Always keep emergency phone numbers and addresses in the front of
the book and near your telephone. Emergency situations must be dealt
with immediately.
Section Two lists general information. We must be informed
consumers as well as good pet guardians and responsible citizens in the
community. This book is not an endorsement of any individual, agency,
business or organization. The text pertaining to each listing has been
cleared for publication and/or submitted by spokespersons representing
the various companies and organizations. A heartfelt thanks is for all
the people who contributed information for this guide and a special
"thanks for caring."
The organizations listed in this guide offer a vast supply of vital
information on animal issues and animal topics. The mission statements, accomplishments and achievements of the organizations are
important reading materials. The pet guardian is able to quickly find
the right person and the necessary information. Organizations that
are located in different states are also listed. We learn from others
and we share our experiences with them.
A section of legal aspects is in reference to New York State and
New York City. Some of the shelters and adoption facilities pertain to
the New York City area. Addresses, phone numbers, E-Mail addresses
and web sites for almost every listing are included.
Most of the organizations in this guide are non-profit and
need donations to continue with their work. People can donate
time and money to help the animals and the environment.
The evaluation of the individuals, groups and organizations
discussed in this guide is the responsibility of the reader. The listings are for the purposes of providing information. Situations can
change, and pet guardians are encouraged to make phone calls,
ask questions and keep up to date.
Information is also provided concerning wildlife. Natural and
man-made disasters have caused a great loss of habitat. This gives
the wild animals little choice but to travel to homes in the suburbs
for food. Knowledge about living near and with a variety of these
beautiful creatures is very important for you and your pets.
Responsibility is the key to a person and companion animal
success story. Learn to be a responsible pet guardian and you will
enjoy being one. Share your knowledge with others so that more
dogs and cats can live happily and not suffer. Think about the
other members of the animal kingdom, including the wild animals.
We are asked to help save the planet. This is possible if we
work together and sort out our disagreements. Ignorance is a major
cause of many problems and humane education is one solution.
We must learn more about issues that involve our pets and other
animals. They are a precious part of our world.
TO EXPRESS APPRECIATION
We would like to give a special thank you to the
spokespersons and representatives of organizations listed
in this guide, who gave their consent to the publication of
articles and writings in this book. It is a special kind of courage
that believes in the humane treatment of animals and in the value
of humane education.
A thank you for Marguerite Howard for her help.
We must give our sincere appreciation to the men and
women who are dedicated to rescuing animals and to fighting
against cruelty, usually at their expense. They often place their
lives at risk and seldom receive any recognition for their heroic
efforts.
A thank you goes to our companion animals. Many of
our daily activities and accomplishments would not be possible
without their help, patience, love and emotional support.
A special thank you and a special prayer for domestic and
wild animals. They have endured horrors because of people, and
yet they continue to grace our world with a magnificent presence.
We have a heartfelt wish that human populations will begin to
realize the wonders that animals bring to us, and that a humane
approach to animals will soon be the rule, not the exception.
ABOUT THE ART WORK
The sketches of the dogs and cats in this guide are
important to us. They represent the animals who inspired
the making of this book.
They were victims of cruelty by people. They had been
abandoned, abused and thrown away. They were living creatures,
not articles of trash. Some were able to recover from the trauma,
but some could not, as their injuries were too severe.
The connection between violence to animals and violence to
people cannot be ignored any longer. It has been documented too
many times, especially with serial killers. If you see someone
abusing an animal, look closer. Someone in that family may be a
victim, and you could be next. There must be a greater awareness
of the seriousness of this issue. You cannot say, "It's just a dog.
It's just a cat." The consequences are much deeper than that.
There must be more reporting of incidents and more involvement
and enforcement at a community level. It has to start somewhere.
The cats and dogs of this book cannot be written off and
forgotten about . They will live forever in my heart.
DISCLAIMER
All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written
permission from the author or publisher.
This book is designed to provide information regarding the
subjects covered. It is sold with the understanding that the author,
the advisors and the publisher are not rendering veterinary, legal,
medical or other professional services. The information provided in
this book should not be construed as a substitute for professional
advice. Please seek out professional personnel for the appropriate
guidance. It is not the purpose of this guide to reprint all the available information, but to complement and supplement other texts.
The reader is encouraged to read available material and learn as
much as possible. This book is to lead the reader to the sources
for the information. The text should be used only as a general
guide and not as the ultimate source of information.
No liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has been taken in
the preparation of this book, the author and Walter & The Crew, Inc.
assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. The author, advisors, and Walter & The Crew, Inc. shall have neither responsibility
nor liability to any person or entity with respect to any damage or
loss caused or presumed to have been caused directly or indirectly
in any way, as a result from the use of the information contained
herein or from the unauthorized distribution of this book.
Text was received from submitters who have represented the
right to permit this material to be reprinted. The author and
Walter & The Crew, Inc. do not assume any responsibility as to the
authorship of the work in question and have no knowledge of and do
not assume any responsibility for material as originating from a source
other than the submitters. The views expressed by individuals, agencies,
businesses and other organizations are not necessarily those of the
author or of Walter & The Crew, Inc. Information was received up to the
time of printing and every effort has been made to make the contents of
this book as current as possible; but the author and Walter & The Crew,
Inc. cannot guarantee the total accuracy and complete correctness of
the content. If you do not agree with the above, you may return this
book to the publisher for a full refund.
SECTION ONE
PET CARE AND
RELATED SUBJECTS
UNTIL WE MEET AGAIN
To Beautiful Honey
Your courage saved many lives.
We miss you.
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS FROM A PET'S STANDPOINT
The following is taken from the QUARTERLY JOURNAL,
THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY,
P.O. Box 340, Charles Town, WV 25414
Tele: 304-725-0506 FAX: 304-725-1523
This selection is from Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, CO.
I.
My life is likely to last 10 to 15 years. Any separation from
you will be painful for me. Remember that before
you get me.
II.
Give me time to understand what you want from me.
III.
Place your trust in me. It is crucial to my well-being.
IV.
Don't be angry with me for long, and don't lock me up as a
punishment. You have your work, entertainment and
friends. I have only you.
V.
Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don't understand your words,
I understand your voice.
VI.
Be aware that however you treat me, I'll never forget it.
VII.
Please don't hit me. I can't hit back, but I can bite and
scratch, and I really don't want to do that.
VIII.
Before you scold me for being uncooperative, obstinate
or lazy, ask yourself if something might be bothering me.
Perhaps I'm not getting the right foods, or I've been out
in the sun too long, or my heart is getting old and weak.
IX.
Take care of me, when I get old. You too will grow old.
X.
Go with me on difficult journeys. Never say, "I can't bear to
watch," or "Let it happen in my absence." Everything is
easier for me if you are there. Remember, I love you.
I-1
I-2
ABANDONMENT
The word "abandonment" makes you think of "leaving forever"
and "to forsake". That is exactly what happens when people abandon
their pets, whether it is on a city street or on a rural highway. The above
sketch shows an area where many pets have been abandoned.
Do not fool yourself into believing that they will be cared for in a new
home once you leave them.
Abandoned pets suffer terribly. They are usually confused,
lonely, scared and hungry. By the time a rescuer comes along,
former pets can be very fearful. It is a frustrating process to try to
convince most pets that you can be trusted. Cats, especially,
are terrified of new situations and may hide in remote and dangerous
places. Often to survive, they become feral very quickly. This makes
it difficult for them to find and adapt to a new home.
Unfortunately, not all pets are dropped in areas where people
care about what happens to them. The "lady down the block who
feeds cats" is not there anymore, and no one has taken her place.
The neighborhood where you see many starving animals, usually cats
and kittens, sends out a message to everyone. This is an area that does
not care about its pets. You wonder if the people who live there, care
about their children, their family, their elderly and even their property.
The answer should be obvious.
I-3
ABANDONMENT (CONTINUED)
Pets who are abandoned in the city face many dangers.
Abandoned larger dogs have been known to form packs and kill
cats and smaller dogs. People walking their own dogs have been
attacked by dog packs, and the person and the pet usually suffer
severe injuries. Abandonment kills pets and people. It is a form of
cruelty that spreads beyond the person in the shadows, who must
be held responsible for leaving a pet in the gutter to die.
The person who tries to save the animals must provide veterinary
care as soon as possible. Injuries from vehicles, fights with other animals,
both domestic and wild, internal and external parasites, diseases and
starvation take a toll. If the animals are so ill that they cannot survive,
they must be euthanized, and the second owner/guardian of the pets
has a broken heart to deal with.
The animal that is most often abandoned is the unspayed female
cat, pregnant or nursing a litter. This means trying to save the Mom cat
and her family and eventually finding homes for them or, depending on
your situation, finding a shelter for them. (There are low-cost spay/neuter
clinics and certificate plans available for everyone.) Purebreds, both cats
and dogs, are also abandoned. Some people are content to watch while
starving kittens become starving cats, and they think that it does not reflect
on them? This scene says a lot.
The animals face the threat of abusive children and adults capable
of vicious cruelty. Some states have passed laws making cruelty to animals
a felony with jail terms of five years and very costly fines. There is much data
stating that people who torture and kill animals usually do the same thing to
other people. This can involve domestic violence and child abuse.
Abandonment and neglect of pets in rural areas is just as dangerous
as leaving pets on a city street. Help is often available from veterinarians,
shelter personnel, a Community Animal Services Organization, humane
societies, animal protection organizations, dog trainers, groomers and
other pet professionals.
Be persistent. A humane solution will avoid a lot of misery.
I-4
ALTERNATIVES TO ABANDONMENT
New York State law considers acts of cruelty and abandonment
of animals as a crime. As of November 1,1999, "aggravated cruelty"
(deliberate abuse causing physical injury) to companion animals has
changed from a misdemeanor to a felony with the appropriate fines
and prison sentences.
FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONNECTION WITH ANIMAL ABUSE,
CHILD ABUSE AND VIOLENCE TO PEOPLE, call or write to:
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)
2100 L Street NW
Washington, DC 20037
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
The National Association for Humane and Environmental Education
67 Norwich Essex Turnpike
East Haddam, CT 06423
Tele: 860-434-8666
FAX: 860-434-9579
American Humane Association
63 Inverness Drive East
Englewood, CO 80112
Tele: 303-792-9900
FAX: 303-792-5333
Note: Cruelty to animals must be taken seriously. Most serial killers
have a common history of animal abuse before killing people.
Report acts of animal cruelty to your local police, local humane
law enforcement organization, sheriff, animal control and prosecutor's
office. Request a full investigation; and, depending on the situation, the
arrest of the abusers. Contact the news media and local newspapers.
For injured, sick or abandoned animals,in New York City, call the Animal
Rescue of the Animal Care and Control at: 311 Hotline Services..
Web: www.nycacc.org
If you feel the situation represents a clear, immediate danger to
people and animals, call 911.
I-5
ALTERNATIVES TO ABANDONMENT (CONTINUED)
Try a Listing Service to find a home for a cat or a dog:
Muffin's Pet Connection
Tele: 718-833-7988
We assist pet guardians who cannot keep their pets.
Muffin's Pet Connection also has Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificates
Working with a group of licensed veterinarians in the five boroughs of
New York City, including Westchester and Long Island
Muffin's Pet Connection is NOT a shelter.
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: www.muffins.org
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificates:
FRIENDS OF ANIMALS
Tele: 1-800-321-PETS
Nationwide Spay/Neuter Referral Service
SPAY / USA – We are NOT a shelter.
Tele: 1-800-248-SPAY
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinics in the New York City area:
(Alphabetical listing)
1. BIDE-A-WEE CLINIC
410 East 38th St., New York, NY 10016
2. THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF NEW YORK
306 East 59th Street
Between First and Second Avenues.
New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-532-5884
Tele: 212-752-4840
There are several animal shelters throughout the New York City area,
and some of them are listed in the phone books or in this guide. Call each shelter
and ask about their vacancies and their policies in advance.
The Center for Animal Care and Control is an open-admission animal
shelter that does not turn any animals away.
There are centers located in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and
Staten Island. Check the website: www.nycacc.org
I-6
ALLERGIES – PEOPLE AND ANIMALS
The following information is drawn from ALLERGIC? YOU CAN
HAVE A PET! , an educational brochure of the TREE HOUSE ANIMAL
FOUNDATION, 1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488
Web site: www.treehouseanimals.org
[Editor’s Note: This information is not to be construed as a
substitute for medical or veterinary advice. Please consult with
your physician and/or veterinarian for advice and guidance.]
Having an allergy to cats and dogs doesn’t mean you can’t
have a pet – or that you must give up a pet you already have.
Controlling allergies takes some work, but if you really want to...
You Can Do It!.
Allergic reactions are caused by allergens – substances usually
invisible to the human eye such as pollen, dust, mold spores and food
additives. The allergens your pet carries are associated with his/her skin,
hair follicles and saliva. Dander – a naturally occurring combination of
skin cells and saliva – is most often the cause of pet allergies.
The word “allergy” describes any abnormal or unusual response
by the human immune (disease-fighting) system. Your body protects
itself against microscopic invaders by producing antibodies that trap
and remove bacteria, viruses, and other intruders in your blood, skin
and internal organs.
Allergic people produce a special antibody that reacts
to pollen, mold spores, animal dander, etc. as if they were potentially
harmful disease-causing agents. Coughing, sneezing, congestion and
discharge – as well as rashes, swelling and itching associated with
“contact” allergies – are the symptoms of the allergic person’s body
working to rid itself of an invader.
How To Handle Your Allergy Problem:
First: Go to a reputable allergist.
This is a doctor who specializes in identifying, treating and
managing allergy problems. The allergist will conduct tests to see
exactly what you’re allergic to. Ask your family doctor for a referral,
or call a major hospital or medical association.
I-7
ALLERGIES – PEOPLE AND ANIMALS (CONTINUED)
When you consult an allergist, remember the following points:
*
You have a specific goal in mind – having a pet. Too often, the
pet is the most obvious target and the doctor recommends removing
the animal even before determining other possible irritants in your
home. Just as an athlete looks for a “sports” doctor, you can look for
a “pets” allergist.
*
Insist on thorough testing. Routine testing may not include all
the potential allergens you are exposed to.
*
Even if the allergist determined that you are allergic to your pet,
do not get talked into giving him/her up immediately. Allergies are
usually cumulative – since the allergic person is sensitive to more than
one thing, it is the Total Allergen Level that causes a reaction. If you
can remove the other allergens in your home, you might not have an
allergic reaction to your pet at all!
*
“Desensitizing” shots (immunotherapy) are often very effective in
treating certain allergies. Happily, cat-related allergies are particularly
responsive. About one-third of patients receiving full-term desensitization
have full, permanent relief of symptoms. About another third have a
recurrence in one year and the rest in 5 to 15 years. (Note: Some
allergic patients will be given medication instead of injections.)
*
REMEMBER, PEOPLE WHO HAVE AN ALLERGY ARE RARELY
ALLERGIC TO JUST ONE THING. If your pet makes you sneeze, you
are probably also allergic to dust, grasses, pollen, smoke, feathers,
air pollutants, perfume or some foods.
A hypothetical example shows the following: An allergic
person shows differing degrees of sensitivity to mold spores, dust,
feathers and cat dander. When a cat is introduced into an area
which contains the other three allergens, this triggers an allergic
reaction. When the airborne allergens have been removed, the
feather pillows replaced with fiber-filled types and the home has
been “allergy-proofed”, the allergic person now lives comfortably
with the cat!
I-8
Second: Clear The Air!
Invest in at least one good air purifier with a HEPA (“High
Efficiency Particulate Air”) filter. HEPA purifiers eliminate airborne
contaminants as small as 0.000013 inch and can be installed in home
heating systems or run from a standard electrical outlet. At the very
least, put a HEPA purifier in the bedroom and keep the pets out of this
room. All units have filters which MUST be changed regularly! Installing
an air purifier can sometimes be enough to resolve your pet-allergy
problem – reportedly some people have been able to live with multiple
cats after buying an air purifier and making other changes described
in the brochure.
Third: “Allergy-proof” Your Home.
Your allergies are a chronic condition that may stay with you for
your entire life. By “desensitizing” your home, you can reduce the number
of irritants to a level you can live with comfortably. (The charts in the
brochure offer many good suggestions for creating an irritant-free home.)
*
Allergic persons should live with as many washable surfaces as
possible. Allergens can collect rapidly in carpets, upholstered pieces
and large draperies. Molds are found in old books, magazines, newspapers and in the soil of potted plants. Nylon and synthetic fabrics and
rug piles hold dust more than cotton. Linoleum or wood floors, washable
cotton curtains and washable cotton or synthetic roll-up shades hold
minimal amounts of airborne allergens if washed frequently.
*
Be sure to desensitize the allergic person’s sleeping area with
non-allergenic mattresses, box springs and pillows and dust-proof
cases. Avoid feathers and foam rubber which can grow molds in
damp areas. Furniture should have simple lines and either be without
fabric upholstery or have a canvas material.
Floors should be bare and not waxed. Allergic persons are
usually more sensitive to odors – often to the point of an attack. Avoid
perfumes, after-shave lotions, aerosol sprays, scented make-up, scented
facial tissues, cleaning fluids, fabric softeners, scented laundry detergents
and insecticides. Hypo-allergenic cosmetics are widely available.
I-9
*
Smoking increases your general risk for respiratory problems
and cigarette smoke is an allergen. Stay out of smoke-filled rooms
and quit smoking.
Fourth: Now For The Pet!
*
Groom your cat or dog daily; and, If possible, a nonallergic
person should do the grooming. This reduces shedding, improves the
animal’s coat and helps prevent hairballs in cats. This will also become
an enjoyable time to share with your pet.
*
[Editor’s Note: Consult with your veterinarian and pet
professionals about bathing your pet. Ask about the non-toxic, oilfree pet care solutions for pet dander. They suppress the allergens
which make it difficult to be near your pet. They are easy to apply
with just a damp cloth for cats, dogs and rabbits. The solutions condition
your pet’s coat and skin to reduce dander build-up. Some sources of
information caution against too frequent bathing of pets, especially
cats, as this could hurt their skin. Contact the TREE HOUSE ANIMAL
FOUNDATION for further information.]
*
Feed your pet a complete, balanced diet which includes some
natural fat. Pet foods are formulated for complete nutrition which
prevents excessive hair loss. Ask your veterinarian about your pet’s
diet and for suggestions to reduce extra skin dryness.
*
Cat litter-box fillers can also be a source of irritants. Some
“deodorizing” fillers contain chemicals and masking odors. The plain
clay type is usually the least irritating. Experiment with different brands
to find one that produces very little dust. Pour the litter slowly into the
pan to keep dust at a minimum. [Editor's Note: Wear household
rubber gloves when removing the waste, changing the litter and
washing the litter pan.]
I - 10
Baby and Allergies: Many Allergies Develop During Childhood
*
This is often the period when we are introduced to our first pet.
Initial exposure “primes” the immune system and later exposures
produce an allergic reaction. This is why a baby develops a food
allergy while being weaned or a child seems to suddenly be allergic
to a pet that has been in the house for weeks.
Any child who suddenly has an allergic reaction when a pet
is introduced is probably experiencing a cumulative effect of several
allergies, and an allergist should be consulted. If baby’s home is an
“allergy-proofed” environment, this can help prevent chronic respiratory
problems and still give your child all the benefits of a pet companion.
*
An “allergy-proof” area is also an easy-to clean, germ-reducing
environment – ideal for children! [Editor’s Note: Please note carefully
the charts and descriptions in this brochure for: How To Reduce Mold
In and Around Your House and Guide To “Desensitizing” A Room.
They are very helpful in planning your home and home environment.]
Food allergies are hard to diagnose and difficult to pinpoint.
Wash new clothes before using them to remove sizing, excess dyes
and chemicals used in the finishing process. Many toys are stuffed
with allergenic materials. Washable toys are less irritating. Avoid talc
and flowers.
Travel Tips: Allergies in the Country.
*
During peak allergy times, avoid long periods in the country.
An acre of ragweed produces about 16 tons of pollen every summer!
Pollen and spore counts are especially high on windy days. In rural
areas, try to ride in air-conditioned vehicles in hot weather. Avoid
congested urban areas, heavily traveled highways, and rush-hour
traffic. Do not follow too closely behind trucks, buses and cars that
give off bluish exhaust fumes. Avoid land areas being sprayed with
insecticides and weed abatement chemicals.
I - 11
Diet and Allergies: Food Allergies Etc.
*
Recently, much evidence has been collected that links diet to
allergies. Besides specific food allergies, the large numbers of chemical
colorings, flavors and additives used in commercial food production
makes it almost certain that you are at least mildly allergic to one or
two.
[Editor’s Note: Please check the bibliography in this brochure for a list
of food allergies and cookbooks. They cover various aspects of food
allergies and food preparation with a practical approach to this
problem.]
Allergies often change over time, but do not assume that allergies
will go away on their own. Even if you do not have a pet, you may be
itching and sneezing from something else! We all react to allergens,
substances that can cause allergic reactions, in different degrees.
Tolerance is the level of allergens in the environment an allergic
person can stand before having a reaction. Tolerance is cumulative;
although an allergic person may be sensitive to dust, mold spores and
feathers, introducing a dog or cat into a home with these allergens
already present may be enough to cause an allergy attack. Removing
the pet is just a temporary solution. It is better to remove the dust, mold
spores and feathers!
Pet allergies are often very specific. If your neighbor’s cat
makes you itch, that does not mean that you are allergic to all cats.
Allergic people can build up a “resistance” to their own pets over
time. Many people have found that their pet allergy problem
decreased as time passed.
[Editor’s Note: The entire educational brochure can be
obtained from: TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488
Web site: www.treehouseanimals.org]
I - 12
BEREAVEMENT
The following is drawn from CREATURE COMFORTS, A GUIDE TO
ANIMALS AND THEIR CARE , THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY,
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Web: www.nhes.org
[Editor’s Note: This information should not be construed as medical
or veterinary advice. Please consult with your physician and
veterinarian for advice.]
The death of a pet can be as devastating as the loss of a human
loved one. The type of bond between us can determine the degree,
but the process we go through in experiencing that loss will certainly be
the same. Pets are often "lost" to their owners by straying away or when
the circumstances require they be given up to a shelter or to someone
else.
Particularly difficult for owners is the experience of having to give
permission to euthanize or, when placing the animal in a temporary
shelter, knowing that euthanasia will likely be the outcome if the pet is
not adopted within a certain period of time.
It is not unusual for pets to "disappear" and leave a gnawing sense
of uncertainty as to what actually happened. Sorting out the possibilities
of kidnapping, accidental death or being lost are drawn-out, difficult
emotional experiences. Here are some thoughts that may prove useful
in dealing with the loss of a loved pet.
The process or stages of grief are usually explained in relation to
human death. These reactions, however, are typical responses to all
forms of loss.
Denial is an immediate, psychological defense, when the news
of death, terminal illness, or disappearance of a pet is heard. This is very
much an unconscious work of magical thinking. The response is simply
that it has not happened. "I'll run to the store for cat food before Kitty
wakes up," is an example when the pet is found dead.
I - 13
BEREAVEMENT (CONTINUED)
Denial seems to give a person a little time to digest the
gravity of the situation and prepare to face reality. When the event
involves an accident or critical illness, this may interfere with taking
necessary immediate action.
Bargaining often occurs when terminal illness, accident, or
disappearance happens. It basically consists of a bargaining with
God or making promises to do something or change in some way.
Many times this bargaining is simply displayed through very private
commitments. An example is, "I will never yell at her again if she will
only get better." There is a mixture of denial and wishing that seems
to act as a buffer against accepting the reality of things.
Anger will surface somewhere along the way, often following
bargaining. Often, this anger is directed at whatever happens to
be in the way. The pet owner's anger may be directed toward the
veterinarian, his staff members or even God as a primary target.
Underlying this anger is almost always a sense of guilt on the
part of the pet owner, and it is important that the angry response
occur. Only then will the person be able to think about his/her guilt.
Usually, the pet owner will consider a number of "what if"
scenarios. "What if I had kept her on a leash," not gone out for the
afternoon, " realized sooner that he was slowing down," and so on.
There is often a series of reliving times when the animal made
the owner angry or was somewhat of a burden. These very normal
thoughts and feelings truly set the stage for resolving the loss.
Grief is a period of profound sadness, and it is healthy. Grief
counselors often consider this stage the point when recovery begins.
This is the difficult time when the task is to simply hurt, feel appropriate
loneliness, and come to the point when it is time to get on with life.
That does not mean to forget the pet or experience any more sadness.
Loss of a loving pet will certainly include those feelings for a long time,
but to a lesser degree. Yet, there properly comes a time when these
feelings would not interfere with normal involvement in life.
I - 14
BEREAVEMENT (CONTINUED)
Resolution marks the end point in the grieving process. Now
the pet owner may enjoy the memory of a lost pet without extreme
hurt. In time, perhaps, memories will be only of fondness and happy
thoughts of life together. Although some relapses into grieving may
occur naturally, these should be of lesser intensity and fewer in
number as time goes on.
A new pet is best selected once resolution occurs. In fact,
desire for another pet might be a major signal that the worst is
behind. However, it is important not to take a pet as a replacement for the lost companion.
Do not try to replace him or her because you cannot, and
you now have a treasury of fond memories. Get another pet for
the purpose of having another best friend in the home, and out of
a desire to have another relationship with a pet.
If you need someone to talk to, you can always call The
National Humane Education Society at 304-725-0506. Every staff
member has experienced the loss of a beloved pet at one time or
another and can offer you words of solace and hope.
Should you or someone you know experience such a loss,
these thoughts will help you through and provide guidance for
giving support.
I - 15
BEREAVEMENT COUNSELING
IN THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
For help and comfort during this very tragic time,
bereavement counseling is available at the following.
As you find more information, add to your files.
THE ANIMAL MEDICAL CENTER
THE E. & M. BOBST HOSPITAL
510 East 62nd Street
New York, NY 10021-8302
Tele: 212-838-8100
BIDE-A-WEE HOME ASSOCIATION, INC.
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-4986
3300 Beltagh Avenue
Wantagh, NY 11793
Tele: 516-785-4199
I - 16
BOOKS
[Editor's Note: The following books may be found either in bookstores and libraries or through their publishers. Contact the publishers
also for purchasing information.]
Benjamin, Carol Lea. Second-Hand Dog, How To Turn Yours Into
A First-Rate Pet. New York: Howell Book House, 1988.
Summary: Describes the care, training, and rehabilitation
of previously owned or formerly homeless dogs, focusing on their
special problems and needs.
Benjamin, Carol Lea. The Chosen Puppy, How to Select and Raise
a Great Puppy from an Animal Shelter. New York: Howell Book
House, 1990.
Benjamin, Carol Lea. Dog Training in 10 Minutes. New York:
Howell Book House, 1996.
Volhard, Jack and Melissa Bartlett. What All Good Dogs Should Know:
The Sensible Way To Train. New York: Howell Book House, 1991.
Howell Book House, A Division of Hungry Minds Inc., 909 Third Avenue,
New York, NY 10022 Ordering books by phone: 1-800-434-3422
Web site: www.hungryminds.com
Curtis, Patricia. The Indoor Cat: How to Understand, Enjoy,
and Care for House Cats. New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc. 1997.
Hanna, Jack With Hester Mundis. Jack Hanna's Ultimate Guide
to Pets. New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc. 1997.
Penguin Putnam Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014
Ordering books by phone: 1-800-526-0275
Web site: www.penguinputnam.com
The Project BREED Directory – Green Book Edition contains a wealth of
information about 322 dog breeds, horses, donkeys, mules, farm animals,
turtles, wildlife and birds, in addition to volunteers nationwide who
specialize in the rescue of various species. Orders: Project BREED, Inc.
P.O. Box 15888, Chevy Chase, MD 20825-5888
Tele: 202-244-0065
Web Site: www.projectbreed.org
I - 17
BOOKS AND OTHER VALUABLE RESOURCES
These resource materials are available free of charge. A donation
will be greatly appreciated to cover the cost of the materials and
postage. Many articles can be downloaded from the BEST FRIENDS
Web site: www.bestfriends.org Please contact:
BEST FRIENDS ANIMAL SANCTUARY
Kanab, Utah 84741–5001 E-mail: [email protected]
Tele: 435-644-2001
FAX: 435-644-2078
How to Start Your Own Animal Sanctuary by Faith Maloney
This manual is a "must read" for anyone thinking about
starting a sanctuary. It provides an overview of key considerations
including zoning, land and buildings; medical care for the animals,
legal issues, insurance, fund-raising, staff and volunteers, adoptions,
networking and alternative ways to help animals.
How to Care for Feral Cats
A simple guide to caring for feral cats in your neighborhood.
This brochure includes: how and why trap/neuter/return works to
control feral cat populations; obtaining low-cost neutering; the
trapping and release process; and ongoing care. It also includes
a list of resources and groups specializing in the care of feral cats.
How To Find Homes for Homeless Pets
Whether you have a pet you can no longer care for, or you've
found a stray, or you know someone who is considering turning a pet
over to a local shelter, this booklet explains what to do: how to make
a flyer, create an ad, work with a breed rescue group, prepare the
animal for adoption and screen potential adopters so you can be
confident you've found a good home.
How to Start a Spay/Neuter Program by Faith Maloney
You don't need a shelter, a clinic or even an office to make
a huge difference in the pet overpopulation problem. You can
start a local spay/neuter program. Based on the successful
experience of two people in Pennsylvania, this manual includes
assessing the needs of your community, working with the local
veterinarians, promoting the program, sample forms and other
paperwork that you will need.
I - 18
CATS – PET CARE COLLECTIONS
The following selection has been drawn from information
provided by THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
2100 L Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
Web site: www.hsus.org
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as veterinary
advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and other pet
professionals for advice.]
It is important to remember that once you have invited a cat
or two into your life and home, very little will be the same. Every cat
has his or her own unique personality. Your new companion may be
aloof and mysterious, shy, matronly, a clown that makes you laugh
or a constant kitten.
Cats have been considered to be low-maintenance pets, but
they do require time, love, and attention if they are to flourish. Wisdom
also comes from living with cats, and the more we learn, the more we
know about keeping our cats healthy and happy all their days.
ADOPTING YOUR CAT
To adopt a cat is to make a commitment for his or her lifetime.
With proper care, a cat can live twenty to twenty-five years. There
must be time to commit to your pet. Cats get lonely and bored when
left alone all day and all night. There is also a financial commitment.
Each year, you will be responsible for veterinary care, food, boarding
and other expenses. Quality cat food is a must and vaccinations must
be kept current if your cat is to live a long, healthy and happy life. If
you have young children, the children should be supervised so that
they and the cat play together happily and safely.
Cats appreciate a stable routine at home. If your family is in a
period of crisis, it would be kinder to wait and bring home a pet when
problems have been solved. If your career involves an international
journey, you may have to leave your pet behind with friends or face
uncertain quarantine laws.
The best source of cats is a community animal shelter. The
shelter may have some background information on the kitten or cat
that you select. If you are considering a pair of cats to keep each
other company while you are away from home, you may find two
littermates or two compatible cats there.
I - 19
ADOPTING YOUR CAT (CONTINUED)
A community animal shelter can also help you find a pet
whose personality is suited to yours and offer counseling to help you
set up your home for the newcomer. A shelter representative can
answer your questions about care for your new pet.
Most important, the animal shelter may be able to help arrange
a spay or neuter procedure for your new cat. This is vital. A single pair
of cats and their offspring can produce thousands of kittens over the
years. Untold numbers of cats endure terrible suffering and cruelty
when abandoned on streets and rural roads. Avoid adding to a tragic
overpopulation surplus and give health benefits to your cat by making
sure that he or she is altered.
A little advance thinking will help to make your new cat feel at
home. Every cat household needs the following:
*
Littler box and litter. The litter box, or pan, should be shallow for
the cat to jump into but the sides should be high enough to contain
scattered litter when the cat digs in it. Commercially sold plastic litter
boxes are fine. You will need to show your cat where to find the litter
box. Cats are fastidious and have a keen sense of smell. Remove the
waste at least twice daily. [Editor's Note: Rubber gloves and handwashing are helpful also. Remove old litter, wash the pan with a mild
detergent, and add new litter once a week.] Never place the litter box
close to where the cat is fed. Cats believe that these are duties which
should be separate, and they will choose to do one duty or the other
elsewhere.
*
Cat dishes. Each cat should have his or her own food and water
dishes. These must be shallow; cats like to keep their faces and whiskers
clean while they eat. [Editor's Note: Keep fresh water available at all
times. Cats are also nibblers; check with your veterinarian about what
type of dry food to give.]
*
Grooming tools. Although cats groom themselves, they usually
love to be brushed and combed. Long-haired cats must be brushed
daily to prevent their hair from matting. Even short-haired cats enjoy
the attention and the stimulation of being personally attended to.
Make daily brushing a habit and check your cat's health, skin and coat.
I - 20
Fine-toothed metal combs are used to find fleas on her coat.
[Editor's Note: We shall use "she" for this selection. If fleas are found,
ask your veterinarian about medications for flea control.) Some rubber
brushes have special teeth that dig down to remove loose dander and
dead skin cells.]
*
Nail clippers. You can also use human nail clippers, but ask
your veterinarian or groomer to show you how to clip your cat's nails.
*
A scratching post. Cats can be easily trained to scratch on a
scratching post and not on the furniture. The scratching post should
be sturdy and covered in sisal, burlap or the reverse side of a carpet.
Do NOT cover the post with the same fabric as your upholstery or
carpeting. [Editor's Note: Sprinkle some catnip on it and playfully
redirect her to the post, if she starts to scratch elsewhere. Determine
if she likes to scratch the post vertically or horizontally and make sure
the post is secured for safety, and will not tip over.]
*
A comfy bed. Cats will sleep where they want to, which is
usually with you. Consider a warm, purring companion at your feet
as a sleeping aid. Anything soft and warm with your scent on it, like
a comforter, will attract your cat, if you do not want her sleeping with
you. Let your cat discover her spot, because a cat who is forced to lie
down in a spot she does not choose herself, will usually reject that spot.
*
Toys. Many household items are fun cat toys. Spools, pingpong balls, paper bag houses with large holes in them are a few.
Avoid string, ribbon and balls of yarn. The cat may choke on these.
When buying toys, pick a toy that you could give to an infant. Toys
should not have parts that can be easily removed and swallowed.
Keep the toys of small children away from cats. [Editor's Note:
Never leave a small child alone with a cat, dog, kitten or puppy
without supervision. They should be taught to get along with each
other and avoid a traumatic incident.]
*
Naming your cat. If you adopt an adult cat, he or she will usually
have a name. As it can be difficult for a mature adult cat to adjust to a
new name, you really don't want to change it.
I - 21
It is a good idea to cat-proof your house. Here are some
important suggestions:
*
Remove tablecloths from tables. Kittens are especially curious
and will try to climb up, pulling everything down on top of them.
*
Unplug dangling cords and be alert to potential fire hazards,
such as lamps that easily tip over. [Editor's Note: If your cat tries to
chew on cords, try a citrus scent in that area to discouraging chewing.]
*
Cover garbage-disposal switches. Cats are natural climbers and
will find a way to the sink. Special covers are also available to avoid
disaster.
*
Close the clothes dryer door. Cats love to explore, especially
dark, quiet places. Always check inside large appliances before closing
the doors to make sure your cat is not inside.
*
Be sure that your screen door has a secure latch. Cats are
not safe outdoors. [Editor's Note: All windows should have secure
screens on them to prevent the cat from falling outside.]
*
Place breakables in a safe cabinet for viewing. This will help
keep a playful cat from accidentally knocking fragile items over.
*
Cover your furniture. Your cat can enjoy the furniture along
with you without shedding fur over it. Place a sheet or cover on your
sofa and chairs and remove when guests arrive.
*
Beware of plants that may be poisonous to cats. Check if
the plant is toxic before bringing it into the house. When in doubt,
ask your veterinarian. Some hazardous plants are: calla lily, daffodil,
English holly, English ivy, foxglove, honeysuckle, hydrangea, iris, larkspur,
lily of the valley, mistletoe, philodendron, poinsettia and wisteria.
Lock up other toxic materials such as rat poison, household cleaners,
weed killers, and antifreeze and coolant. Coolants containing
ethylene-glycol are a leading cause of poisoning deaths for both
pets and wildlife.
I - 22
Introducing your new cat to your home is important:
When you bring a new cat into your home, she may be
skittish and uncertain. Many cats will want to hide, maybe for
days. This is perfectly normal. If possible, for the first two or three
days at home, put the cat, along with her litter box, food bowls
and water bowl in a room or two that can be closed off from the
rest of the house.
Speak gently to the new cat, reassure her that there is no
need to come out until she is perfectly ready; and your cat will
gain confidence and begin to feel more comfortable. Let your cat
explore at her own pace, but keep the litter box and food and water
bowls in the same room for a few days, so that she has a safe place
to retreat to when she feels overwhelmed.
Firmly instruct any children that they should be quiet and
considerate of the new family member, and supervise their brief
meetings. Forcing the cat to socialize too soon will slow down the
trust-building process. Reassure the children that she will come out
as soon as she is ready.
Important note: To protect any cats already in residence,
the new cat should be checked by a veterinarian before coming
into the home. If you already have a cat or cats, keep them apart
from the new cat for about three weeks. [Editor's Note: The time
will depend upon the living circumstances and the readiness of the
cats to live together.]
This will give all the cats time to become accustomed to
one another's smell and presence without a physical confrontation.
Introduce them at one or two brief meetings a day, gradually work
up to longer periods. It may take some time, buy they will work it out.
Give all of your cats plenty of love and attention during this adjustment
time.
I - 23
If you have a dog, try to determine if your dog will get along
with a cat. Perhaps a friend would let your dog meet his/her cat.
When you introduce a new cat to your dog, use the same tactics
for introducing cats. Let them get acquainted gradually under close
supervision. Make sure the cat has a safe place to retreat to if needed.
Do NOT let your dog chase your cat, even in play. Give love and
attention to your dog to smooth his/her anxieties about the newcomer.
Solitary cats who receive lots of human attention are usually
happy, but many cats who live with busy people will welcome another
cat into the home as company. Cats are not normally pack animals,
but two or more cats can live together in harmony. Introduce your
new cat slowly and be alert to indications from your cats that they
may have reached their limit. You want the quality of care to be
consistent for each cat.
YOUR CAT'S HEALTH
Your cat depends on you for everything; love, warmth, food,
comfort, protection and good health. Following these guidelines
will help:
*
Keeping your cat indoors. To avoid the grief of saying goodbye
to your beloved companion, keep your cat safe indoors. Cats who
are outdoors are at risk from poison, antifreeze, infections, fleas, fights,
parasites, theft (thieves may steal cats to sell to laboratories), abusive
people, stray dogs, extreme weather, becoming lost and hit by vehicles.
Cats live healthy and interesting lives inside. Give your cat warmth,
shelter, affection, nutritious food and exercise, and your pet will have
everything she needs right at home. Taking time each day to play with
your pet benefits both you and your companion animal. Even though
your cat is an indoor cat, she must still wear a collar with an identification
tag on it. If your cat should accidentally be allowed to go outdoors,
this could help someone to return your pet to you. [Editor's Note: Note
methods of I.D. such as tags, tattoo and microchipping. All of these must
be registered with a recovery agency for lost/stolen pets ahead of time.]
If your cat does become lost, immediately contact your animal shelter,
and your recovery agency, and ask for their advice. Do not waste time.
I - 24
YOUR CAT'S HEALTH (CONTINUED)
*
Spaying or neutering your pet. There are millions of surplus
cats and dogs, including purebreds; and tragically each year,
millions must be euthanized at many animal shelters. Others suffer
from abandonment on streets and roads. When you spay or neuter
your pet, you are preventing future births of thousands of homeless pets.
You are also doing the best thing for your cat. When a female
cat is spayed (removal of the uterus and ovaries), she is spared from
the agonizing frustration of being in heat, which lasts about a week
and cycles repeatedly through most of the year. She is a loud and
unhappy cat at this time. Spaying a female cat will help prevent
uterine or ovarian cancer. Mammary tumors are less likely to occur
if she is spayed before the first heat. Also, spaying should be done
before she comes into her first heat and tries to leave the house.
When a male cat is neutered (removal of the testicles), he is
less driven to roam or be aggressive toward other animals. This simple
surgical procedure will reduce the production of certain hormones.
He will not be likely to spray in the house, and the urine will not have
a strong scent. [Editor's Note: Some experts suggest that spaying and
neutering start at the age of three months. Check with a spay/neuter
clinic and with your veterinarian.]
*
Feeding your cat. High-quality commercially prepared cat foods
have been scientifically developed to give your cat the correct balance
of nutrients and calories. Your animal shelter or veterinarian will be able
to recommend the best diet to keep your cat healthy. Buy the highestquality food you can afford for the proper amount of nutrients at each
stage of your cat's development. Do not feed your cat human food,
table scraps, bones, high-fat meats or milk. If your cat becomes bored
with the same food, tempt her with another high-quality cat food.
*
Maintain your cat's overall health. This can be done in two
important ways: 1) schedule an annual preventive visit with your
veterinarian (including shots and an examination), and other visits
as needed and 2) perform daily home examinations – petting and
good health care go together. Do a nose-to-tail checkup.
I - 25
Call your veterinarian if you detect any abnormalities during
your regular check ups with your pet. Start with her head and ask
these questions: Are the ears clean and pink? Is there an unpleasant
odor? Have ear mites appeared as a black, waxy mess inside the ears?
Are her eyes bright, clear and free of discharge? Are the gums pink
and the teeth clean? Has tartar appeared along the gum line and is
your cat's breath offensive? Do not check a cat's nose to see if it is
cold and damp—this is not a sign of health; this is a myth. Feel your
cat's body for lumps, puffiness, sores and any irregularities. Also look
for flea dirt (resembles black pepper and turns red when wet), scratches
and parasites. Check behind the ears, behind the toes and the entire
length of the tail. Complete your check up with a good brushing.
It is important to brush your cat daily to remove as much loose
hair as possible. When cats groom themselves, they swallow a great
deal of hair, which is often vomited out as hairballs. If this happens,
talk with your veterinarian to evaluate the situation and ask about
hairball remedies.
Keeping your cat's claws clipped is an important part of
grooming. If not kept at the proper length, a cat's claws can grow
into the paw pads. Have your veterinarian or pet professional show
you how to cut the claws. You should just snip off the sharp tip of
each claw. Do NOT clip into the pink section of the nail, where the
blood vessels and nerve endings are found. Declawing can be a
painful procedure for your cat, and it is almost always unnecessary.
Cats can be trained to scratch only in appropriate areas, such as
sturdy, well-placed scratching posts.
All cat owners should have at least one book on cat care,
recommended by their veterinarian. There should be a section on
emergency first aid. Home care alone is not enough with illness or injury,
you must take your pet to the veterinarian. There are some procedures
to make your cat more comfortable on her way to the veterinarian.
Familiarize yourself with this before an emergency happens. Keep all
records about your pet and emergency phone numbers in an easy to
reach area in your home. NEVER GIVE YOUR CAT ANY MEDICATIONS,
including aspirin, without the advice of your veterinarian. Many
common human drugs (such as acetaminophen) are poisonous to cats.
I - 26
*
Disease prevention. Many diseases common to cats can be
prevented in two ways: by keeping your cat indoors, and by having
your cat vaccinated according to your veterinarian's advice.
*
Common feline illnesses include the following:
*
Upper respiratory infections (URIs). URIs are similar in many
ways to the common cold in humans and produce many of the same
symptoms: sneezing, runny nose and eyes, reddened eyes, fever and
decreased appetite. However, URIs are much more serious, and they
can be fatal if left untreated. These airborne viruses are highly contagious; they can be transmitted to cats through human handling and
through contact with other cats, litter boxes, food bowls and grooming
tools. Separate any new cat from your other cats until you are sure
your newcomer does not have any symptoms of a URI. [Editor's Note:
Check with your veterinarian regarding the length of time involved.]
Prevention is the best approach to URIs, and have your cat
vaccinated. If your cat does come down with cold-like symptoms,
contact your veterinarian right away. He/she will probably prescribe
medication for your cat and give you instructions for care. Follow them
carefully and make sure that your cat eats and drinks sufficient amounts.
*
Rabies. All cats, even indoor cats, should be vaccinated against
rabies. Rabies is a viral illness that is transmitted through bite wounds
from infected animals and attacks the nervous system. If your cat bites
anyone, you may need to show proof of rabies vaccination. Rabies is
fatal. Prevent rabies through vaccination and by keeping your cat inside.
*
Feline panleukopenia. Commonly known as feline distemper,
this is a very contagious viral disease that can be transmitted through
contact with humans, infected cats, clothing, hair, paws, food bowls
and cat carriers. The disease comes on suddenly with vomiting, loss
of appetite and diarrhea. Vaccinate against this virus.
*
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV). FeLV is an infectious virus that affects
the immune system and can cause several forms of cancer and other associated
diseases. It is transmitted through the saliva, urine and feces of infected cats.
I - 27
There is no link between feline leukemia and human forms of
leukemia. There are blood tests to determine if your cat may be
carrying the virus. Your cat should be tested before being vaccinated.
Since there is no cure, it is vital to keep your cat indoors and current
with vaccinations.
*
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is not the same virus as human
acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and cannot be passed to
humans. This fatal virus attacks the immune system, causing a variety
of symptoms. General signs can include chronic non-responding
infections, respiratory problems, appetite loss, persistent diarrhea and
severe oral infections. FIV is passed from cat to cat primarily through
bites. There is currently no cure for FIV. To prevent your healthy cat
from contacting FIV, keep him/her inside.
*
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). FIP is another virus that is almost
always fatal to cats. This virus can take two forms, commonly referred
to as wet (which involves fluid in the abdomen) and dry (which does
not). Both forms of FIP may cause fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea
and loss of appetite. A blood test is available to determine if your cat
has been exposed to this family of viruses, but this does not give a
definite diagnosis. There is no effective treatment for FIP, but there is
some hope for prevention with recently developed vaccines. Keep
your cat indoors and his/her vaccinations current.
Common health problems are as follows:
*
Fleas. Fleas can easily invade your home especially if you have
a dog or you let your cat outside. Fleas can cause health problems
in cats such as tapeworm infestations, anemia, allergies, and skin
infections. Consult with your veterinarian for advice on flea products
and an on-going flea-control plan. Because pesticides, whether spray
or powder, are poisons, ALL TREATMENTS MUST BE USED IN
CONSULTATION WITH A VETERINARIAN. Never use flea products
intended only for use on dogs on your cat.
*
Ear mites. If you spot a dark, waxy buildup in your cat's ears, he
or she may have contracted ear mites which are microscopic parasites.
These crab-like creatures itch like crazy, and in an attempt to scratch
the itch, cats will shake their heads or paw at their ears.
I - 28
Left untreated, ear mites can cause serious medical problems.
Cats sometimes scratch their ears raw. Prescription ear treatments
are available to eliminate ear mites. Tell your veterinarian if you have
more than one pet, because the ear mites will move to the next
untreated animal.
*
Tapeworms. These internal parasites are picked up by eating
rodents or raw meat or fish, or from adult fleas that are carriers. Tapewarm eggs are passed through the cat's feces. You can spot tapeworm segments in your cat's stool or under the tail—they look like small
grains of rice. If you see signs of tapeworm, contact your veterinarian
to get worming medication for your cat. You may also need a fleacontrol program at the same time.
*
Coccidia. These internal parasites are picked up from the
infected feces of other animals. Symptoms can be non-existent to
quite serious. They include mild to severe diarrhea, weakness, weight
loss, depression and loss of appetite. Your veterinarian will need a
stool sample to diagnose the problem and prescribe medication for
the parasites.
*
Roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms. These internal parasites cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, a pot belly, and a dull
coat. If this is left untreated, your cat's condition becomes worse. Take
a fecal sample to the veterinarian for diagnosis. The treatments may
involve several doses before the parasites are eliminated.
*
Toxoplasma gondti. This small parasite is of concern to humans
as well as cats, especially people with compromised immune systems.
Toxoplasmosis has traditionally been a reason for pregnant women to
think they must give up their pet, but this is not necessarily so. Safe
handling of food and water and precautions when cleaning the litter
box can prevent the transmission of this parasite which is transmitted by
cats only through infected feces. The majority of toxoplasmosis infections
have been the result of ingesting raw meat. Cats become infested with
this parasite through eating raw prey. Keep your cat indoors to prevent
his/her infection. [Editor's Note: Ask another person to empty the litter
pan. People who empty the litter pan can wear rubber gloves and use
good handwashing procedures. Check with your medical doctor and
with your veterinarian.]
I - 29
*
Urinary problems. With all cats, and especially males, be alert
for any signs of painful urination, straining to urinate, or blood in the
urine. These symptoms can be a sign of a serious condition. If a cat
becomes blocked (unable to urinate), he/she could die within hours.
If any of these signs appear, take your cat to the veterinarian without
delay. As a prevention, talk to your veterinarian about your cat's dietespecially magnesium content and other factors that relate to urinary
problems.
[Editor's Note: Maintain up-to-date and accurate records for your pet
including the rabies tag and statement and other vaccinations from
your veterinarian. Note also the unique markings of your cat and keep
photos of him/her.]
*
Detecting illnesses. Cats cannot tell us when they hurt. Some
symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, congestion
and trouble using the litter box are obvious. A visit to the veterinarian
might be necessary if your cat does any of the following: shows a
sudden change in eating habits, stops using the litter box, has a distant,
depressed look in his/her eyes, develops puffiness or a lump under the
skin, hides for more than a day, becomes suddenly short-tempered,
shakes his/her head often, loses interest in playing or stops grooming.
*
When you travel, consider the following. Whether you take your
cat with you or not depends on the cat. Some cats love car travel,
and some don't mind a stay at a boarding facility. The majority of cats
seem to be most comfortable with their familiar home setting. You can
probably find a reliable pet-sitting service that provides in-home care, or
you could ask a reliable friend to care for him/her. [Editor's Note: Before
you leave, give all information to the sitter just as you would if you were
leaving a child in the care of someone. This includes the names and
phone numbers of near-by friends or relatives, your veterinarian, your
pet's habits and routines, and your travel plans. A phone call from you
to the sitter, regularly when you are away, is also a comfort.]
*
If you take your cat with you, call ahead to check the hotels and
motels where she/he will be welcome. Help your cat become used to
a carrier in advance of the trip. She/he must be wearing a collar and
identification. Watch your pet, as you would a child, to guard against
pet theft. When outdoors, carry your cat with you in the carrier.
I - 30
Pack your cat's bag—litter and box, food, water, bowls, comfy
blanket and medications. [Editor's Note: It is a good idea to have a
spare bag packed for your pet at all times in case of emergencies or
disaster.]
Air travel is risky for pets. The airlines seem to have a variety of
attitudes concerning their responsibility to make sure your pet arrives
safely. The cargo area of planes usually offers limited heat and air
ventilation and the handling of cargo is uncertain. If you have to fly
with your pet, contact your veterinarian, your local animal shelter,
and The HSUS for more details. Search for an airline that can offer
convincing proof of their concern for safe handling of pets. If at all
possible, take your cat on board with you in a cat carrier that fits
under your seat. Call each airline to see what their policies are.
GETTING TO KNOW YOU
The time that you take to get to know your cat will give you
a precious relationship, and every cat you love will have his or her own
place in your heart. While every cat is different, there is still a code of
expression or signals that you can learn to read. Pay attention to the
look in the eyes, the tone of her/his voice, and the position of the ears.
Cat body language is largely universal with some variations. There are
ways to bridge the gap to understanding.
You can talk to your cat. Cats do receive information from
your conversation: praise, comfort and a sense of security. Some
people feel silly talking to cats because they think that animals do
not understand them. You can get information too. The more that
cats are spoken to, the more they will speak back. You will learn a lot
from your cat's wide variety of sounds. You will know when it is time to
get up, when your cat is feeling affectionate or when she/he is feeling
pain. A passing meow may be a simple hello.
You can also tell about what cats want or how they feel by the
look in their eyes or their reaction to things. If your cat's ears are
twitching in your direction when you are speaking, she/he is absorbing
everything you are saying. If your cat's back rises up to meet your hand
when you pet her/him, the cat is enjoying this contact with you.
I - 31
GETTING TO KNOW YOU (CONTINUED)
If your cat's back seems to shy away under your slightest touch,
she/he is on the way somewhere and does not want to be held up.
If your cat crouches low to the ground, he or she is feeling uneasy.
If your cat stands on her/his toes, you are probably being asked to
pick up your cat.
Raised hair on the back and a puffed-out tail are universal
signs of hostility or defensiveness. The greatest expression of adoration
that any cat can give a human is a quivering tail, but a thrashing tail
shows that the mood is shifting to intense agitation.
Most kittens are eager to learn how to please you. You can
easily correct behavior in a young cat with a gentle but firm tone and
a demonstration of the proper way to do things. Praise your kitten when
you point out the litter box and scratching post. Older cats may take a
little longer to teach, but they are well worth the effort. Patience and
kindness, with a firm tone of voice, should help maintain rules.
Hitting your pet is cruel and accomplishes nothing—it will only
teach your cat to be afraid of you. A good discipline tool is a small
spray bottle filled with tepid water; not hot, not cold. If you see the
cat scratching the sofa or jumping on the sink, a gentle spritz of water
toward her/him will give the message of "No". Do not spray at the face.
Your cat will associate the behavior with the unpleasant experience of
the water, but will not associate you with the unpleasant scene.
Cats are not spiteful animals. Contrary to popular myths, a cat
who has a lapse in remembering rules or stops using the litter box is not
trying to get even with you. She or he may be feeling out of balance,
and these signs should alert you that your cat may be unwell or that
something is wrong.
Try to figure out the reason for the behavior. For example,
a cat who stops using the litter box may be getting a bladder infection
and will associate the litter with pain on urination. She/he may not like
the new brand of litter, or the pan is too near the food and water bowls.
[Editor's Note: Consider also emptying the waste material more often
and discarding it in plastic bags in the garbage to minimize odors.]
I - 32
GETTING TO KNOW YOU (CONTINUED)
If you are feeling sad or upset, changes in your behavior and
your routine may disturb your cat. A cat's behavior may change with
any alteration in her/his routine such as a new cat or a new home.
If the new abnormal behavior continues, ask your veterinarian to check
for medical problems. If no medical problems exist, your veterinarian
may suggest an animal behaviorist.
The power of touch--touch is one of your most important tools
of communication. There are a few spots on which most cats enjoy
being petted. Gently scratch the skin at the top of the head between
the ears. Be very careful not to hurt the cat. Scratch backwards along
the cheeks from the whiskers toward the tail, or try scratching under the
jaw and along the neck. Cats have been known to fall over with
pleasure when you scratch under their collar.
Like humans, cats enjoy a good rubbing under the forelegs
and around the shoulder blades. Many cats like to have their backs
scratched and even have their fur brushed backwards briefly. Scratch
the base of your cat's tail which will make her/him feel great, and it is a
good way to detect the presence of fleas. Don't overdo it as too much
can overstimulate a cat and cause her/him to want to bite.
In picking up a cat, first invite the cat to investigate your hand.
Scratch her/him between the ears and across the cheekbones. When
you approach the cat from the side (most cats do not like to be approached from the front), put one hand firmly under the armpits of
the front legs, and lift. As soon as the hind legs start to leave the
ground, scoop them up from beneath with your other hand, giving
your cat a sense of reliable support.
Do NOT pick up a cat by the scruff of the neck. Only mother
cats can do that safely with their kittens. A loving touch is, at times,
the most important connection that we have with our companion
animals. Spending time together, curled up on the couch or in a
favorite chair, is a great way to end the day.
I - 33
CAT POSES
I - 34
MYTHS AND FABLES ABOUT CATS
The following is drawn from FELINE FABLES, HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW
YOUR CAT FACTS? THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES,
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
[Editor's Note: You may request the complete booklet and other excellent reference
material available from The HSUS. This information is not to be construed as
veterinary advice.Please consult with your veterinarian and other pet professionals
for advice.]
Cats have fascinated humans ever since the first domestic
cat made himself at home with people about four thousand years
ago. From ancient times, myths and superstitions have surrounded
cats. Even today, some myths and untrue stories continue.
*
It is not true that cats are "No-Maintenance" pets. Because cats
are litter-trained, some people think that just giving their cat food and
water is enough. Cats need regular veterinary care and lots of love.
*
Cats do not "always land on their feet". While cats can often
land on their feet after a short fall, falling from heights is a different story.
Upper-level windows and porches, unless securely screened, should be
off-limits to cats, particularly the high-rise buildings.
*
Cats can "be trained". Most cats can be taught to obey simple
rules such as not scratching the sofa, eating plants or jumping up on
the kitchen counters. Repeated gentle and consistent training gets
results. If a cat understands the rules and has an approved outlet for
her/his scratching impulses, such as a sturdy scratching post, there will
be no need to have her declawed, which is a painful operation.
*
It is false that "cats are not happy unless they can go outside
and roam". Cats like to play, prowl and pounce, and they can do all
these activities indoors with you and a few toys without being exposed
to predators, theft, poison, traps, diseases and traffic. Indoor cats are
healthier, happier and safer.
*
Cats cannot "see in the dark". Cats cannot see in total darkness,
any better than a person can. They can see better than other animals
in semi-darkness because of the anatomy of their eyes.
I - 35
MYTHS AND FABLES ABOUT CATS (CONTINUED)
*
Cats do not "become fat and lazy after they are spayed or
neutered." The fact is that cats who are spayed or neutered live
longer lives and make better companions. They do not contribute
to the pet-overpopulation problem in this country where millions of
unwanted cats and dogs are destroyed every year. There is
NO NEED to wait until a female cat has had a litter to have her
spayed, arrange to have her spayed before her first heat cycle.
*
Cats do "need to wear a collar and tags". Every cat, even an
indoor cat, should wear a collar with an ID tag to help her/him come
home if she becomes lost. [Editor's Note: The ID should be previously
registered with a recovery organization. Consider also tattooing and
microchip implants. Discuss this with your veterinarian.]
*
There is a need to worry if your "cat just disappears for a couple
of days." The disappearance of any pet is cause for alarm. Cats are
domestic animals and they cannot cope with outside dangers. Cats
should always be kept indoors. If your cat does become lost, start
working on this immediately. Notify your pet recovery organization
and local shelter.
*
Cats do not "suck the breath from sleeping infants". A cat may
want to see the new noisy creature and climb into the crib, but she
will not suck the baby's breath. The cat may feel left out of things, so
introductions should be gradual. Give her lots of attention and
reassure her that she is still an important family member.
*
It is not true that cats are "aloof, independent animals who do
not want a lot of attention from humans." Cats are domestic animals
because they live in the home. They crave human companionship
and establish loving bonds with their human families. They may not
always show it, but that is the feline way.
If you toss the cat outdoors or spend little time with her/him,
you will never know the rewarding and very special relationship that
comes from making your cat a true member of the family.
I - 36
CATS
FERAL FRIENDS
A GUIDE FOR LIVING WITH FERAL CATS
by Audrey Boag
P.O. Box 456
Indian Hills, CO 80454
Tele: 303-697-4215
Copyright 1996 Audrey Boag
This very informative book looks at every detail of caring for
and helping feral cats. This is so important as feral cats are usually
ignored, chased, tormented and subjected to diseases, hunger,
accidents, and breeding. By helping and controlling the populations
of feral cats, both the animals and the community will benefit.
The author includes a background of the situation in the chapter,
"Where They Come From, How They Live." She states, "The term 'feral'
simply means a domestic animal living in a wild state. Feral cats can
be found in every city, town, alley, barn and neighborhood in the world.
Colonies are established when a cat leaves home, (usually un-neutered
wandering Toms) or a cat is abandoned by his/her owner."
The book stresses that cats cannot survive on their own. Breeding
must be brought under control for many reasons; as cats begin to breed
when they reach five to nine months of age. The author covers how to
evaluate your situation and take action as soon as possible before more
kittens arrive. With kittens," Optimally, you should try to capture them
when they are five to six weeks of age."
The book covers all areas of care including trapping and neutering. This includes how to obtain a trap and how to use one safely for his/
her trip to the veterinarian. There are suggestions for cost control for health
examinations and neutering. The trap, neuter and release plan is discussed
thoroughly. The cats should be returned to a long-term safe area with food,
water and shelter.
There is a large section on feral kittens. Feral kittens can become
very loyal and affectionate pets. The physical and emotional care of the
kittens is discussed, and there is a section on hand rearing orphan kittens.
With education, people can work with the feral cats and help them. An
excellent resource, this book can be ordered from the above address.
I - 37
CATS – FERAL CATS
HOW TO CREATE A GRASSROOTS COMMUNITY PROGRAM
TO HELP FERAL CATS
written by Bonney Brown with June Mirlocca, June, 1996
This packet of valuable information may be ordered from:
NEPONSET VALLEY HUMANE SOCIETY, INC.
P.O. Box 544
Norwood, MA 02062
Tele: 781-769-1990
Web: www.nvhumanesociety.org
A non-profit organization dedicated to helping animals
Neponset Valley Humane Society's Cat Action Team program
has become a model for other successful humane management
programs for feral cats. How To Create A Grassroots Community
Program To Help Feral Cats was originally presented at the Alley Cat
Allies national conference. This 62 page packet includes information
on how to start a successful program in your area.
Topics covered include; preliminary planning and research,
goal setting for success, meeting planning, publicity, volunteer job
descriptions, fundraising and working with the veterinary community.
You will also find a listing of resources, comprehensive overview of the
humane management program - how and why it works, trapping
instructions, sample letter to public officials, posters, meeting notices,
press releases, meeting agendas, donation request form, CAT newsletter, volunteer and cat tracking forms, adoption and foster care
agreements, and more.
The trap/neuter/return method of feral cat management can
be effectively started by an individual, but many people benefit from a
support network. This guide is very helpful for people who also want to
begin a community group. The book is filled with many excellent ideas,
and it should be part of a library dedicated to helping feral cats.
Please call or write for the price of the manual and how to order.
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens
can change the world; indeed it's the only thing that ever does."
- Margaret Mead
I - 38
I - 39
I - 40
CATS -- LITTER BOX PROBLEMS?
The following is drawn from MEOW? Understanding Life From
Your Cat's Point of View, provided from TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999 Tele: 773-784-5488
Web site: www.treehouseanimals.org. The entire booklet and more
excellent information is available from TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION.
advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and with your pet
Many behavior "problems" are really communication problems.
Your cat is trying to tell you something. Behaviors are either instinctive
or learned. Understand which instinct or learned behavior is involved,
and you will better understand the problem.
Cats instinctively dig in loose materials and bury their urine
and feces. Scent and location are the two crucial factors in litter box
training. Cats will tend to eliminate near where other cats have done
so. If the urine or feces smells are too strong, the cat may be repelled.
This states the importance of keeping the litter box clean.
Once a cat develops the habit of using a certain spot for
elimination, he/she will return there. "Good" litter box users have
had their elimination behavior shaped to the litter box in a consistent
location over a long period of time. If anything interrupts the scent
or location cues, the cat won't eliminate in the usual place. You
can use this to encourage litter box use and discourage inappropriate
elimination.
At the first sign of litter box problems, take the cat to a veterinarian.
Many litter box problems are signs of a urinary tract infection or of a
blockage. Defecating outside of the box can be a sign of parasites or
inflammatory bowel disease. Consider where the litter box is. If your cat
has to go a long distance to find it, such as the far end of the basement,
she may pick a more convenient spot. Like humans, cats prefer to keep
eating and drinking completely away from the toilet area.
If you place food or water near the litter box, the cat will be
disgusted at this; and he/she will eliminate in a different location. This
means going to a completely different area away from the food, water
and litter box grouping.
I - 41
CATS – LITTER BOX PROBLEMS? (CONTINUED)
How many cats use the same box? Urine and feces are also
territorial markers, and many cats do not like to use a litter box that
another cat eliminates in. The number of litter boxes should be equal
to the number of cats in a home, plus one. A single cat household
can have two litter boxes. Scoop solids out of the box(es) at least
twice daily and change the litter entirely at least once a week.
Are there any smells that repel the cat from the litter box area?
"Deodorizing" litters and additives use chemicals and masking scents
that many cats find repulsive. Lemon and other citrus-scented soaps
and air fresheners can repel cats out of the room with the litter box.
Phenol or pine-based cleaners are repellent and can be toxic.
[Editor's Note: A mild detergent to make a soapy solution is a good
cleanser for the litter pan.]
It is very important to completely remove the urine and feces
scent from any inappropriate spots where your cat eliminates. Do
not trust your own nose because your cat's sense of smell is many
times better. Try using one of the enzyme-based pet odor removers.
Preventing access to inappropriate elimination sites may take
some creativity. Close the door to the areas where the cat is not
allowed. Place a heavy piece of furniture (that the cat can't crawl
under) over the spot, thick plastic, foil, and use a repellent scent like
citrus.
Just using common sense will prevent a problem from starting.
[Editor's Note: Change to a different brand of litter and see if your cat
is attracted to using it. When the cat first arrives at your home, actually
show her/him where the litter box is, and help the cat to scratch in it.
Depending on the size of the cat, try a deeper litter box against a back
sheet of plastic. This helps contain the litter from flying about the area.
A plastic pan 20 in. x 16 in. x 8 in. is a good size. If needed, make a little
stepping stool for your smaller cat and prop it against the pan.]
Avoid leaving personal clothing and plastic bags around where
your cat can get at them. Place your potted plants in an off limits room
or hang the plants from ceiling hooks. Use protective screening around
the soil. [Editor's Note: Check with your veterinarian about plants that
may be toxic to your cat. Look up toxic plants in this manual.]
I - 42
CATS AND SCRATCHING
The following information is drawn from SCRATCHING,
an educational brochure of the TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488 Web site: www.treehouseanimals.org
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as a
substitute for medical or veterinary advice. Please consult with
your physician and/or veterinarian for advice and guidance.]
Scratching is an instinctive behavior that cannot be "trained
out" of cats. You cannot prevent your cat from scratching (even
declawed cats go through the motions of scratching). What you
can do is shape your cat's scratching behavior into a better form.
Reasons Cats Scratch:
*
Communication. Scratching is a social behavior. It announces
your cat's presence, marks territory through both visual and olfactory
displays, and expresses frustration or pleasure. If your cat's scratching
behavior shows a sudden change in frequency or intensity, look at your
cat's social environment. You may need to solve problems in the social
environment before beginning behavior modification.
*
Grooming. Scratching pulls the "sheath" off of the cat's nails as
they get longer.
*
Exercise. Cat's feet are designed to keep the nails retracted.
Scratching stretches and exercises the muscles and tendons in the toes.
*
Recreation. Cats like to scratch. It's fun!
Declawing:
This surgery involves the amputation of an entire joint of each
toe (the equivalent of the first knuckle on your hand). Declawing does
not have a direct health benefit for cats. It does not stop scratching,
which is instinctive.
Interfering with an instinctive behavior can be stressful for the
animal. There are alternatives. Scratching behavior can be shaped
into an acceptable form, scratching posts, through behavior modification
techniques. Trim your cat's nails regularly. This means that the nails are
blunt which reduces any potential damage. Your veterinarian or your
pet care professional can show you how to safely trim your cat's nails.
I - 43
CATS AND SCRATCHING (CONTINUED)
Find a scratching post that your cat will use. You may need to
watch your cat scratching to find out what fabrics your cat prefers.
For example, if your cat only scratches on a wooden chair, you may
need a scratching post that is made of wood. Usually cats seem to
favor posts that are tall enough to stretch out on, have wide bases so
they don't tip over; and are covered with a tightly woven fabric, such as
sisal. If you have more than one cat, you will need several posts, maybe
even different types.
Put the scratching post where your cat will use it. Place the post
in an area of the house that your cat favors. If she likes one scratching
location, put the post there. You may need to try a few locations before
you find the one she will consistently go to. Use a post that mimics the
conditions she prefers--scratching on horizontal or vertical surfaces,
or using extra posts in other areas.
Make all other places unavailable and unattractive for scratching.
Your goal is to change your cat's current pattern of scratching on the
furniture, etc. Use scent deterrents (most cats dislike citrus), heavy plastic,
or smooth sheets to make the area unattractive for scratching. When
your cat scratches, she is not only visually marking the area, but she also
leaves behind the scent from her inter-digital glands. You will need to
clean the surfaces your cat has scratched on with an odor neutralizer to
remove this scent.
Make the scratching post a pleasant place for your cat.
NEVER punish your cat, trim nails, surprise her, etc. in the area of the
scratching post. DO play with your cat, feed her treats, place catnip
on the post and give her praise and affection around the scratching
post. Bring her over to the post and show her where to scratch and
give her praise whenever she uses the scratching post.
Use negative reinforcement to keep your cat away from the
furniture. Monitor your cat and interrupt her whenever she begins to
scratch elsewhere. Don't use your hands or voice. Interrupt your
cat's unwanted behavior with a loud noise (shake a can of pennies) or
spritz tepid water near her, and re-direct her attention to the scratching
post to scratch. Reward her when she uses it.
I - 44
TEACHING YOUR CAT
The following is drawn from THE WELL-MANNERED CAT, a publication
of: THE TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION, 1212 West Carmen Avenue
Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as a substitute
for veterinary advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and pet
professionals for advice. The entire article and other excellent information is available from the Tree House Animal Foundation.]
A creature of the night.
Basic good manners benefit you and your cat. You can shape
your cat's behavior-if you understand it. Cats are nocturnal; so 2:00 A.M.
is like the middle of the day to them. Cats have a reflective layer of cells
at the back of their eyes called a tapetum to help them see in the dim light
of the moon and stars. That is what gives cats' eyes that "headlight" look in
low light. Cats cannot see in total darkness. They can walk, jump and stalk
almost silently.
You can engage Fuzzi in a rousing bout of play and fun just before you
are ready to go to sleep. This should help readjust your cat's schedule enough
that you are not being awakened in the early hours of morning.
The higher, the better.
Cats are natural climbers and leapers. The higher they can go,
the happier they are. The wild ancestors of domestic cats used this ability
to get food. Finding an out-of-the way place to snooze is much safer, and higher
is safer. It is also a good way to keep an eye on everything. You can't "train"
your cat to stay off the furniture, tables, tops of counters and cabinets,
but you can shape behavior away from them.
Get a "cat tree." There are many versions, but it should be something that has a few different levels for jumping or climbing to. If you
want to discourage a cat from being on a particular surface, use
"The Silent Spritz" listed on the following page. You must be consistent.
It cannot be off limits sometimes and O.K. at other times.
I - 45
TEACHING YOUR CAT (CONTINUED)
Convenience is the key.
Litter box training, scratching post training and just about any
other basic household etiquette is a matter of convincing your cat
that the desired behavior is the most convenient. To "train" a cat to
use the litter box, we appeal to his instinct for burying urine and feces
by making a plastic pan full of ground clay the only option.
Limiting choices and praising the cat when we observe the
desired behavior are often enough to do the trick. Corrections are
sometimes necessary—especially when it is not possible to limit the
options to only one. Corrections make other choices more inconvenient to the cat than the desired behavior.
Corrections
Cats will quickly associate being inconvenienced with specific
circumstances or behaviors. Corrections should be applied only when
the cat is in the midst of an undesirable behavior and the correction is
stopped as soon as the behavior stops.
*
Startle – includes handclap, hiss, whistle or simply a loud "No!"
The downside is that vocal corrections may also be associated
with the person instead of the behavior only.
*
Removal – gently removing the cat from the problem or excluding
the cat from the area where the problem happens. Cats usually
learn to show appropriate behavior as long as humans are present!
*
The Silent Spritz – A spray bottle filled with room temperature tap
or distilled water can make an excellent device. It is important to
give the correction silently. Don't chase the cat down and squirt
him/her after the fact. This may be a good way for your cat to
associate a certain behavior with an "inconvenient" response.
Do not spray at the cat's face or head.
*
Hands-on – We do NOT recommend any kind of physical
punishment for your cat!
Good communication with your cat is the basis for many years
of happiness and harmony. If you have any questions about your
cat's behavior, call Tree House Animal Foundation, your local humane
society, animal protection organization, your veterinarian or an animal
behaviorist.
I - 46
CATS' WORLD OF COMMUNICATION
The following is drawn from MEOW? Understanding Life From
Your Cat's Point of View, provided from TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999 Tele: 773-784-5488
Web site: www.treehouseanimals.com
The entire booklet and more excellent information is available from
TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION. [Editor's Note: This information is
not to be construed as veterinary advice. Please consult with your
veterinarian and other pet professionals for advice.]
When a cat behaves in various ways, there is a whole world of
social communication going on: facial expressions, body posture, tail
movements, vocalizations, orientation and even changes in scent. For
cats, social behavior is a way of life.
While cats may seem independent and self-confident, beneath
that calm exterior is an obsessive creature of habit. Cats dislike changeseven the slightest ones. Just rearranging the furniture can turn a usually
placid cat into a bundle of nerves.
Whenever possible, changes in a cat's surroundings should be
gradual. Introducing a new member of the household – cat, dog, or
human – should be little by little. Any change should be introduced for
a period of at least a week or two before going to the next step.
Even minor changes can throw your cat off – including some
we cannot detect. Cats respond to the stress of change by showing
"atypical" behaviors – ones you don't usually see in a normal day. For
example, cats that usually get along may hiss and swat at each other;
a cat may become finicky with food, and a usually well-mannered cat
may stop using the litter box.
A cat also "speaks" in a variety of sounds. The feline "purrr" just
might be the best human sedative available. This marvelous sound seems
to be unique to felines. Tigers, lions and leopards purr, and domestic cats
are able to purr on inhale and exhale. A cat says, "Meow", but there are
dozens of tones and pronunciations of "meow", depending on each cat
and the circumstances. Many people insist that their cats use different
"words" for different occasions.
I - 47
CATS' WORLD OF COMMUNICATION (CONTINUED)
An agitated, defensive or frightened cat will often "hiss". A long,
slow hiss is meant to be a warning or a signal, possibly of an impending
attack (sometimes a bluff). Short, emphatic hisses are sometimes called
spitting, and this signals immediate displeasure. Aggressive vocalizations
include the "yowl", "growl", and "scream". A "chirrup" is sociable and a
"yodel" announces your cat is trying to attract other cats.
Kneading is a sign of contentment. It is an instinctive behavior
present from birth. A nursing kitten will knead the mother to encourage
the flow of milk. This also lets the mother cat know not to roll over on top
of the kitten. Some cats retain sucking behavior along with kneading.
Piling is an easy way to stay warm. Curling up with one or more cats is a
good example of "safety in numbers." Kittens do it by instinct. Adult cats
will pile up with other cats or humans.
A cat's reputation as aloof may be a result of human behavior. For
example: the kitten who is often left alone and the guardians do not play
with him/her very much. The kitten learns that humans are a source of food,
but an unreliable source of social fun.
Scent is very important to your cat. She/he will mark just about
everything with it. Present your cat with a new object. She will sniff it.
If it looks interesting, she uses bunting. The cat butts the item with her head,
rubbing the side of her face, and sometimes her whole body against it.
She has "claimed" the new item. Cats have scent glands on the side of
their faces and other places along the body and tail. Face rubbing or
"weaving" around your legs and ankles deposits your cat's unique scent
on whatever is being rubbed.
Cats have a well-deserved reputation for being fastidious.
Grooming is natural and necessary. For the modern housecat,
grooming can have other meanings. Displacement grooming is when
your cat suddenly makes a few quick licks at her fur. This happens after
some sort of stress or agitation. In extreme cases, the cat may lose hair
or develop open skin areas that require medical attention. Mutual
grooming between cats is one of the most pleasant things that cats do.
This is a blissful, peaceful activity. Your cat may do things that seem
very human, but you must interpret all cat behavior from the point of view
of the cat.
I - 48
Cats have no verbal language and they depend on "body talk"
for most social communication, especially communication with you.
Remember, your cat is completely dependent on you for his/her health,
safety and survival. The following illustrates some familiar feline body
language.
Orientation:
"High/low" relationships are important. The cat that is higher up, tallerlooking, or on top is being more assertive. The roles often reverse in play.
In aggressive encounters, they rarely reverse without a fight.
Basic Tail Postures:
Erect: A cat coming toward you with an erect tail is a "hello" greeting;
walking away with an erect tail is "follow me". Some cats try to entice
humans to feed them by alternately using the greeting/follow-me signals
between the person and the food bowl.
I - 49
Basic Tail Postures:
Inverted "U": This is a real sign of
play. Those noisy, stiff-legged
gallops down the hall at 3:00 a.m.
are usually seen with this tail.
Horizontal: This tail position often
is seen with stalking. This can be
in play or true hunting.
Tucked or curled: Under the body
or between the legs usually means
fear or submission: around the legs
or body is a typical resting posture.
Lashing: This ranges from a minor twitch
of the tip of the tail (mild agitation) to a
rapid, low-level movement (just before
pouncing) to strong, high-level lashing,
(look out!).
I - 50
CATS WORLD OF COMMUNICATION (CONTINUED)
Basic Facial Expressions:
Eyes: Wide open and relaxed are for
stalking, hunting, investigating, and
playing. Compressed or scowling
means more aggressive or defensive
states. Wide open eyes with laid back
ears or a "glazed" look is usually fear.
Relaxed and closed or half-closed
eyes indicate a contented cat.
Dilated pupils (expanded in size)
indicate alertness and fear.
Constricted pupils (very narrow in
size) indicates anger along with
other aggressive postures.
I - 51
Basic Facial Expressions:
Ears:
The more forward or "pricked",
the more "outward" the behavior,
such as defensive, aggressive,
play etc.
A disgruntled cat may also hold
his/her ears more or less horizontally
sideward.
The farther back the ears are laid,
the more "inward" the behavior.
This shows fear, submissiveness,
anxiety etc.
Other Poses:
CONTENTED
I - 52
DANGEROUS
AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS FOR YOUR PETS
Much of the following was drawn from the brochures HOW TO
KEEP FROM LOSING YOUR PET and HOUSEHOLD DANGERS and
other information provided by: TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
1212 West Carmen Ave. Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488
[Editor's Note: Many of the items listed seem to need only common
sense to recognize. Unfortunately, many dangers are already present,
and we do not realize this until a tragedy happens. Begin a thorough
inventory and tour of your home and property. Note any potential
problems. When you see something that is worrisome, write it down in
your guide and follow-up on it. Our pets depend on us to protect them.
This information is not to be construed as medical or veterinary advice.
Please consult with your physician, your veterinarian and pet professionals
for advice.]
Cats and dogs are not aware of the dangers outdoors, and
many people do not realize they exist. Your responsibility to your pets
is to keep them indoors and closely supervised outdoors. Protect them
from being hurt or lost. Once pets start roaming outside, they often
become confused and lost; and they are prey for thieves. Consider the
following dangers that exist daily.
1.
Open doors and windows
Unscreened windows and open doors are very inviting for
curious or playful pets. Full length screens that are attached or nailed
to the windows are necessary. The small portable screens can be easily
pushed out and are not safe for either pets or small children. Be careful
when you open and close doors leading to the outside. It only takes
a few seconds for a pet to escape. If you do not see it happen, your
pet may be missing for several hours. Time is precious when looking for
a missing animal. Tell all members of the family about watching the
doors when visitors come and go.
Every time you leave the house, and at bedtime, check to see
where your pet is. If you have several pets, count noses so you know
all pets are safe. Be careful that you don't lock a pet in the cellar, a
closet, attic or other little used area. Cats often explore open dresser
drawers and become locked inside when they are shut.
I - 53
DANGEROUS
(CONTINUED)
2. Visitors, Repair and Construction Personnel, Parties, Dinners,
Holiday Banquets, Barbecues, Birthday Celebrations, Dances,
new situations, sudden changes and all other occasions that
involve people moving about your house and property.
These distractions make it impossible to watch your pets.
Place them in a room by themselves with their toys, food, water and
a litter pan for the cats. Here, your pets have the security they need.
Check your window screens to see that they are closed and in good
condition. They may need replacement. You may want to lock the
door to the room. Check routinely to see that your pets are okay. If
the janitor has a key to your apartment, be sure to mention that your
pets stay inside, and that the doors remain closed.
When you are away for a vacation or a mini-vacation, tell your
petsitter that the pets stay indoors and are always walked with a leash.
You may consider boarding your pets. Leave an emergency phone
number where you can be reached and your veterinarian's phone
number with the personnel.
Use a pet carrier to transport cats and small dogs for even a
small distance; for example, in the same apartment building. Do not
carry a cat in your arms from the car to the house, and never allow
your cat to roam about your car en route. Have their collars and ID
tags on them with your phone numbers listed. Keep current photos
of your pets in their records along with markings and size description.
DO NOT leave a cat or dog out in the yard alone unless you are
there to watch over them, as you are leaving them open to thieves.
Never leave your pet alone in a parked car. Thieves can open locks
in seconds.
Spay and neuter your pets as this reduces your animal's urge to
run out and roam. An altered pet is also healthier. An unaltered female
may become pregnant after escaping. Do not add to the pet overpopulation problem.
If you move to a new home, take extra care that your pets do
not become lost. New surroundings are a big adjustment for your pets
and they can become confused. Confine your cat and dog to a small
room at first, with their necessities, and let them become familiar with
the new home's scent. Then gradually introduce the pets to the rest
of the new house to reduce stress.
I - 54
DANGEROUS
AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS FOR YOUR PETS (CONTINUED)
3. Cruel, abusive adults and children
There is evidence to support the relationship between cruelty
and abuse to animals and cruelty to humans. This includes domestic
violence. In a household, often the animals and the children are being
abused. Listen to what the children say. If Puffy is being beaten, the
child probably suffers the same fate.
It is important not to ignore abusive acts by children toward
animals. Teach the child proper care and responsibility at that time
toward the pets and stop encouraging an attitude that will lead to
violent behavior.
Protect your pets, especially on Halloween. This includes the
day and evening before Halloween. Cats, especially, are victimized
at this time. Many shelters do not permit the adoption of black cats
or white cats for many days prior to Halloween because of the abuse
and deaths of the cats in the past.
4. Common household items can be dangerous.
Thread, yarn, string, gift wrapping materials, dental floss, corks,
cellophane, aluminum foil from cigarette and gum wrappers, cords
from drapes, rubber bands, paper clips and sewing supplies are all
on the list. Never leave a pet alone with any of these. They may
be swallowed and can cause strangulation, intestinal blockage
and death. Many pets die from eating the string that meat roasts
are tied with. Don't be misled by pictures of kittens playing with yarn.
It is best not to take a chance with your pet's life. Dangling cords
can cause injury or strangulation.
Sharp objects of any kind should be stored away to prevent
puncture wounds. Do not give thread spools to your pet to play
with as the wood or plastic can splinter in the pet's mouth.
Keep garbage cans covered with a secure lid. This will stop
your pet from finding small bones that splinter when chewed.
Put brooms away after using them. Some pets like to chew
on the broom straws which could perforate the intestines, stomach
or throat.
If your pet likes to play with paper bags. cut the handles off
of the shopping bags to avoid his/her head from being caught.
I - 55
DANGEROUS
AND POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS SITUATIONS FOR YOUR PETS (CONTINUED)
5. Household appliances
Do not let your pets near any appliance that is in use. The
sharp blades of a fan can kill. Heating elements on a toaster or
portable heater can burn. Check all washing machines, dryers,
ovens and refrigerators before use, and keep doors shut at all times.
A curious pet may jump inside and die. Cover unused outlets.
6. Pet toys
Avoid any toy that is not well constructed. Never allow your
pet to play with a toy that had glued-on decorations or trim. "Mice"
and "fish" often have eyes, noses and tails that come loose with play.
They can be lodged in the pets throat. Do not let your pet play with
single jingle bells or easily swallowed items.
7. Household cleaners and products
As with children, keep your pets away from bleaches, caustic
chemicals, disinfectants, cleansers, dyes, toilet bowl cleaners (keep
the lid down) and antifreeze. Keep chemicals tightly capped and
out of reach. Antifreeze is always a hazard, especially in winter months,
as pets often drink it, and this can be fatal. Powdered carpet cleaners
are inhaled by pets as they roll about on the floor. It also gets on their fur.
ALWAYS READ THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE CONTAINERS,
PARTICULARLY ABOUT CHILDREN AND PETS. If the label states:
DO NOT USE AROUND PETS AND CHILDREN, THEN DO NOT USE
THIS PRODUCT! Always check with your veterinarian if you are worried
about a product. Do not use bug killers in powder form, and if a pet toy
should come in contact with a poison, just throw it away. The poison can
linger for a long time.
Check bottles for combinations of words having Phenol in the
name. Don't use products with Phenol or other harsh chemicals to clean
the litter pan. This includes coal tar products, acids, lye bleaches and
ammonia. Other poisons include crayons, lime, fertilizers, furniture polish,
clothing dyes, paint and varnish remover, dishwasher compounds and
broken fluorescent bulbs.
I - 56
DANGEROUS
(CONTINUED)
8. People medicines, pain killers etc.
Common over the counter pain killers and other medications
that people routinely take without any ill effects can kill a pet. Keep all
medications that the people of the household use in a safe place and
tightly capped. NEVER give your pet any medication without checking
first with a veterinarian.
9. Poisonous plants and foods
Many plants, both the outdoor and household varieties, can be
toxic to pets. There is an attached list in your guide here, and if there is
doubt with any substance, please check with your veterinarian. Also
place the telephone numbers of your veterinarian, emergency hospital
and other pet professionals where you can quickly find them. The foods
to be avoided are: mushrooms, rhubarb, cherry, acorns, sweet pea and
rosary pea, potatoes (especially the eye and any sprouts from the eye;
the cooked potato is okay), apricots and peaches (pits). Onions and
chocolate are toxic to dogs, especially, and cats.
10. Flea powders and dips
Always check with your veterinarian before using any commercial
flea powders, dips etc. Kittens and puppies are especially vulnerable.
11. Lawn care and rodent extermination
Lawn care chemicals can be toxic for your pets. Cats should be
indoors at all times. Read all labels carefully on products. Question your
landscaper about the products used, and check with your veterinarian
about your pets' safety. Keep your pets away from rodent areas. Tell the
exterminator you have a pet! Remove people, pets with their food and
water dishes from the house during spraying and until all rooms are aired
out afterwards. There can always be a danger with chemicals.
I - 57
DANGEROUS
(CONTINUED)
The information below has been supplied by North Shore Animal League
America and has been reprinted with NSAL America's permission.
The Animal Poison Hotline:
Sponsored by North Shore Animal League America and PROSAR
International Animal Poison Center (IAPC), this is a 24-hour call center
dedicated to the needs of animals that may have been exposed to
a hazardous substance. Our staff includes experts in toxicology and
pharmacology for animal and human cases. There is a charge for this.
Telephone: 1-888-232-8870 Web Site: www.nsalamerica.org and
Web Site: www.animalpoisonhotline.com
The following information is thanks to Project BREED, Inc.,
Tele: 202-244-0065
Web site: www.projectbreed.org
Chocolate: A Deadly Treat
Chocolate can cause toxic results in dogs. The lethal element
in chocolate is the substance called theobromine, which when ingested,
gets into the dog's bloodstream and may cause vomiting, diarrhea,
urinary incontinence, hyperactivity, rapid breathing and heartbeat,
muscle tremors, seizures and coma. Keep your pets safe. Never feed
him/her chocolate and always keep it far away from your pet's reach.
As chocolate toxicosis is a killer, seek veterinary help for your pet
immediately if your dog has consumed a dangerous amount.
Borax Toxic to Cats
In response to suggestions that borax be sprinkled in kitty litter
boxes and on carpets and furniture to dry out flea eggs, the Associated
Humane Societies Reported in their February/March 1989 Humane News
that the Animal Poison Center has identified Borax as toxic to cats. A
small amount of borax on the cat's paws or fur could be ingested while
grooming and cause diarrhea, kidney failure, lung and heart problems,
and eventually death. Use of borax should be avoided in places that
are accessible to cats.
I - 58
DANGERS IN THE OUTDOORS FOR YOUR PETS
The following was drawn from the brochure HOW TO KEEP
FROM LOSING YOUR PET provided by the: TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
Tele: 773-784-5488
[Editor's Note: This entire brochure and other excellent information
is available from Tree House Animal Foundation. This selection is not
to be construed as veterinary advice. Please consult with your pet
professionals and with your veterinarian for advice.]
Outdoors was once the habitat for animals, but that was a safer
and a simpler time. In today's world, there are many reasons to keep
your pets inside.
Diseases:
Your pet can pick up diseases outdoors, and there are no
vaccinations for many of them. If your pet becomes ill or injured,
outdoors, you may not notice or find him/her until it is too late. For
example; a cat with urinary tract blockage must be treated
immediately – but if the cat is outside, he/she may hide and die
before you find your pet. Worms are easy to contact outside, but
not always easy to get rid of. Fleas can painfully infest your pet and
your house. Heartworm can be fatal to dogs. This is from a mosquito
bite; and by the time that symptoms are obvious, it may be too late
for help. Rabies is also passed from animal to animal. [Editor's Note:
For rabies information - contact the Department of Health for your
region - Communicable Diseases Section. Ticks are also becoming
a big problem. They cause Lyme Disease and can be easily attached
to an animal's fur or people's clothing.]
Cars and bikes
Few animals can survive being hit by a car or a bicycle. An
accident is painful and expensive, and often, it is fatal. Also, some
drivers may aim for animals that wander into the path of a car or
truck. [Editor's Note: Do not allow your dog to ride in the back of
an open bed pick-up truck. The dog should ride with you in the
front seat. There are also harnesses for the dog's safety. Some
states have laws prohibiting animals riding unprotected in vehicles.
Check with your pet professionals about a harness and a carrier
for each pet]
I - 59
DANGERS IN THE OUTDOORS FOR YOUR PETS (CONTINUED)
People
In addition to eating poisonous garden plants, you pet could
eat the spoiled food, splintered bones etc. from your neighbor's
garbage can. Chemically treated lawns and pesticides are always
a danger, and if your pet roams in an area that is being baited for
rodents, he/she may find poisonous food. A mouse that is caught
outdoors may have eaten poison – and your cat can be poisoned
by eating the mouse. Antifreeze and other chemicals that are found
in garages are dangerous to your pets.
Traps
Often traps are set by people who use them to catch animals
that eat crops or gardens. Your cat or dog could be easily caught
in a painful leg-hold trap and either lose a leg or bleed to death.
Incidents of lost pets being shot if they wander on the wrong property are not unknown. [Editors' Note: Please note that some people continue to use the painful and mutilating leg-hold trap. This
shows a disregard for life.]
Predators
When the cat chases a fly, a big dog could be just behind.
Large dogs threaten small dogs and unaltered cats and dogs fight.
Wooded areas contain many wild animals that may harm your pet.
[Editor's Note: Remember to include abusive people and children
in this category. They are going to injure or kill your pet.]
Weather and the seasons
Very hot and very cold weather is dangerous to animals.
The fur does not offer enough protection against freezing. In the
winter, salt can be picked up from sidewalks and roads and burn
the footpads. Salt can also burn your pet's mouth when he/she
licks a paw. In severe weather, either hot or cold, a pet can die
from heat-stroke or exposure in a short time. Cats should always
be indoors at all times. Never allow your dog to roam outdoors
alone.
I - 60
DANGERS TO YOUR PET - TOXIC PLANTS
The following information is drawn from:
PETPOURRI, A GUIDE TO RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERSHIP,
THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY, P.O. Box 340,
Charles Town, WV 25414
Web site: www.nhes.org
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be interpreted as medical
and/or veterinary advice. Consult with your physician and veterinarian
for advice.] Some indoor as well as outdoor plants are toxic to pets.
Some plants to watch out for are:
Amaryllis
Arrowhead
Vine/Nephthysis
Asparagus Fern
Drunk Cane/Dumb
Cane (Dieffenbachia)
Pilea
Most Plant Bulbs
Elephant Ears/Taro
Poinsettia
Pothos
Emerald Duke
Azalea
Ivy (Hedra) - All varieties
Pot Mums
including English, Heart
Bird of Paradise
Needlepoint, Parlor
Red Princess
and Ripple
Boston Ivy
Spider Mum
Chrysanthemum
Jerusalem Cherry
(all cherry varieties)
Creeping Charlie
Sperengeri Fern
Umbrella Plant
Mistletoe
Creeping Figs
Weeping Fig
(Ficus benjamina)
Philodendrons
Crown of Thorns
[Editor's Note: Include holly and varieties of lilies. Check on the
toxicity of all plants before bringing them into the home. Keep the
description tags, including the Latin name, of all plants. If your pet is
poisoned, an accurate description of the plant will help veterinarians
provide proper treatment. Know emergency phone numbers to call.
This is not a list of all poisonous plants. In some plants, certain parts
are toxic. In others, all parts are toxic. Eating any of these may cause
a wide range of symptoms. These include: mouth irritation, drooling,
vomiting, diarrhea, hallucinations, seizures, and coma. If any of the
symptoms occur, take your pet to a veterinarian immediately.]
I - 61
I - 62
DOGS – BOOKS ABOUT DOGS
PROJECT BREED DIRECTORY – GREEN BOOK EDITION
[Editor's Note: This directory is a valuable resource for your pet
information home library. It contains a wide variety of
information in addition to a reference guide for breed-specific
rescue groups and breed-and species-specific humane education.]
Project BREED (Breed Rescue Efforts and EDucation), Inc.
P.O. Box 15888
Chevy Chase, MD 20825-5888
Telephone: 202-244-0065
Web site: www. projectbreed.org
President:
Lori Levin, Washington, DC
Vice President:
Shirley Weber, Maloneton, KY
Project BREED:
A Nationwide Coalition of People Helping People
Help Animals
Across the country, over half the dogs in animal shelters have
been identified as purebreds and recognizable half-breed offspring.
Thousands of purebreds are offered to new homes each year through
classified ads in local papers and thousands more are abandoned.
This phenomenon is growing at an alarming rate, both in the city and
in rural areas.
Reportedly, some of the reasons for over-breeding, abandonment
and a large population of homeless dogs are: puppy mills, "backyard"
breeders and the erroneous matching of puppies and dogs to people
whose lifestyles are not designed for the dog they originally chose.
During the past decade, many individuals and groups have begun
to dedicate themselves to the rescue and placement of specific breeds
of dogs. Specialized rescue volunteers often are located hundreds of miles
or across the country from many of the local areas that they serve.
These specialized rescue volunteers operate within diverse geographical areas.
Some rescue nationwide and still others only within one state or part of a state.
Project BREED (the acronym for Breed Rescue Efforts and EDucation)
was founded in 1987 to promote visibility for the many diverse and geographically dispersed breed rescue volunteers nationwide.
I - 63
To facilitate rescue of displaced pets nationwide and to advance
humane education beyond the basics of pet care, Project BREED formed
a national coalition of rescue and education volunteers and publishes a
320 page directory augmented by telephone HOTLINE assistance to:
(1) Increase awareness of and assist in formation of additional
breed-specific rescue groups nationwide.
(2) Increase rescue networking among rescue activities, animal
care professionals and other humanitarians.
(3) Disseminate breed-and species-specific humane education.
The Project BREED Directory – Green Book Edition contains
thousands of listings of volunteers nationwide who specialize in the rescue
of over 322 dog breeds, ferrets, rabbits, wild bats and many other species.
Educational breed information is so important. This material is
a must for the person who is thinking of becoming a pet guardian,
for people who are having problems with their dogs and for all
veterinarians and pet professionals. The "livability" of each type of
breed in a home situation is discussed. This information is what the
average pet person wants to know.
For example, if you live in an apartment, check to see which
breeds will adjust well, or will adjust with a structured exercise and
obedience program, or will not thrive in this situation. This includes
descriptions of activity and energy levels (is your dog happiest when
he is running in wide open spaces?) prone to barking, (consider the
neighbors) destructive tendencies (toward people, other animals
and furniture) and getting along with children and pets.
The breed profiles include a physical description, potential
genetic problems of a particular breed and an analysis of the
breed of dog as a pet. For example, if you do not have the time
for frequent and proper grooming of your dog, avoid the breeds
with long, thick, luxurious coats.
I - 64
There are guidelines for the development of breed profiles.
Knowledgeable rescue volunteers and/or breed club members are
requested to draft a concise description of the common traits and
physical characteristics for each breed. These breed profiles are
published in the Project BREED Directory – Green Book Edition
to help animal workers identify strays and to educate prospective pet
guardians. Animal workers need adequate information to recognize
the breeds in order to notify rescue volunteers. The listing of the good
and bad traits of each breed can greatly reduce "revolving door" pet adoptions.
Breed profiles must accurately and concisely describe:
*
Physical Characteristics:
Although breed standards may be stated briefly, information
on size and other physical characteristics should accurately
describe the full range of sizes, coats and colors that are
possible. Where breed club standards call for cropped ears
and/or docked tails and trimmed coats, the natural version
of the breed (without cosmetic surgery or grooming) also
should be described. Unacceptable conformation might
eliminate dogs from show rings, but it does not prevent them
from entering impoundment facilities along with show dogs.
When a breed resembles another breed, it is important to contrast
the two breeds to provide a clear distinction between the breed
for recognition by the untrained eye (e.g., general animal workers).
* Both average and possible range of height and weight of the
animal at maturity.
* Variety of length, texture, and colors of coat (specify most
prevalent, if applicable, and unacceptable variations which
occur).
* Special grooming requirements (indicate recommended
frequency).
* Geographic area best suited to breed and/or where breed
is most prevalent, if applicable.
I - 65
Breed profiles must accurately and concisely describe:
*
Physical Characteristics: (Continued)
* Genetic defects and diseases to which the breed is prone
or subject (describe early signs, precautionary screening
recommended and any preventative measures).
* Sensitivities to anesthesia, flea treatment, heartworm
preventative, etc.
* Special care required (diet, hygiene, veterinary, etc.)
* Average and longest life expectancy.
*
Personality:
The description should clearly evidence the type of lifestyles
to which the breed is best and least suited.
* Characteristic temperament and length of adolescence
(especially comment on general compatibility with strangers,
children and other animals).
* Amount of physical activity required (relate to what they were
originally bred for).
* Aptitude to obedience training (especially receptiveness to
housetraining and basic commands).
* Tendency to bark, bite, dig, jump, climb fencing, etc.
To give an example, let us use the Bernese Mountain Dog. The
following is drawn from the Project BREED Directory – Green Book Edition.
" The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, sturdily built dog which is
sometimes mistaken for a Saint Bernard or Collie mix. Males range from
23 to 28 inches at the shoulder, weighing 80 to 120 pounds, and females
range from 21 to 26 inches, weighing 60 to 90 pounds. The Bernese has a
shiny, black medium to long coat that is straight to slightly wavy. They have
rust markings on the legs and cheeks and over each eye, with a white
chest, white blaze and muzzle, and white on the feet and tail (amounts of
white vary)."
I - 66
"The Berner is a double coated breed that sheds heavily twice a
year, with females shedding with each heat cycle. A thorough brushing
once a week will keep the coat clean and shiny. Their ears should be
checked frequently for excess wax and signs of infection, and their nails
should be trimmed at least once a month."
"The Berner is a draft dog that was used to pull carts and guard
cattle in his/her homeland of Switzerland. They are more commonly seen
today as loyal companions, therapy dogs and in obedience and agility
rings. Because Bernese are very people-oriented, they don't do well in
a kennel situation. They are good with children, especially when brought
up with them, and get along with other animals. The Bernese is not an
overly active dog, so moderate exercise is sufficient. They are a gentle
and affectionate breed, although some can be aloof with strangers.
Berners are protective of their property but only to the point of alerting
their people to the situation. The Bernese Mountain Dog is very willing to
please and responds best to positive reinforcement."
"Berners love the snow and cold weather that goes along with it.
Precautions must be taken during the summer months so that they don't
become overheated, as heat exhaustion is very common due to their
heavy, black coat. The most common problems that affect the Bernese
are hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, poor temperament
(shyness), cancer and bloat. All breeding stock should have their hips
and elbows certified clear of dysplasia prior to their being bred. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) has been found in Bernese, so more breeders
are starting to certify eyes also. Split feedings during the day are recommended to reduce the chances of bloat. The average life span of the
Bernese Mountain Dog is 8 to 10 years though numerous Berners have
lived to at least 12 years of age."
The above profile of a dog is more relevant to the needs of
the person looking for a pet. This is the total picture of a dog who
will be living in a person's home, with his/her family and adjusting to
an individualized life style.
I - 67
The Project BREED Directory – Green Book Edition is being used
by many animal shelters, veterinarians, groomers, boarding kennels, dog clubs,
obedience instructors, and others interested in helping homeless pets. This
directory is also available in the reference department of many public and
school libraries. This book needs to be every place where pets are. The
directory has been recommended by the American Veterinary Medical
Association and the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
Animal Health Newsletter.
Project BREED's efforts are an adjunct to traditional animal welfare
activities, not a replacement. Project BREED's networking efforts on
behalf of purebred dogs in shelters have been recognized by several
humane groups in it's area of origin. Awards for rapid and continuing
success in saving dogs include the Montgomery County (Maryland)
Humane Society Humanitarian of the Year Award in 1990; the SPCA of
Anne Arundel County (Maryland) President's Award in 1992; and the
Washington (DC) Animal Rescue League's Top Dog Award in 1994.
Project BREED attributes its success to others. Project BREED
would not exist were it not for the steadfast and selfless efforts of
many volunteers around the country. Project BREED is successful
because people with insight tap into this valuable network of services.
If we cannot help pets right here in America, then there is no
hope for any animal in the world!
To obtain more information on the national Project BREED
Directory – Green Book Edition, send a self-addressed stamped
envelope to:
Project BREED, Inc.
P.O. BOX 15888
See our Web Site: www.projectbreed.org
Telephone: 202-244-0065 E-mail: [email protected]
Project BREED's major funding source is the sale of The Green Directory.
Project BREED also gratefully accepts grants, bequests, and tax-deductible donations.
I - 68
DOGS – PET CARE COLLECTIONS
The following selection has been drawn from information provided
by THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES, 2100 L Street NW,
Washington, D.C. 20037
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
advice. Please consult with other pet professionals and with your
veterinarian for advice.]
Keeping a dog as a companion animal can be one of life's
most joyous and rewarding experiences. However, you must be a
responsible owner/guardian and provide proper shelter, exercise,
food and attention. Most important, you must spend time with your
dog, if you expect him/her to give you his loyalty and his companionship. (We shall use "him" for this selection.)
THE NEW PUPPY
If you decide to get a puppy, he must not leave his mother
until he is at least eight weeks old. When you bring your puppy
home, the first thing to show him on arrival is where you want him
to relieve himself—outside if he is to be housetrained, or on papers
inside, if he is to be paper trained. Wait until he takes advantage of
the opportunity, and then praise him.
Show your puppy his bed and let him explore the new areas.
Avoid too much handling and excitement and allow the puppy to
nap when he becomes tired. If he wails during the night, a warm
towel placed in his bed may comfort him. Some puppies are comforted by soft music from a radio or a stuffed toy animal. Confine him
to a crate indoors that he has been accustomed to as a safe place.
The crate must be appropriate for his size to enhance house training.
PROTECTION
Protect your dog from illness and injury. Never allow him to
run wildly with the dangers of traffic, contaminated food or contact
with other animals. At home, keep all small toys and objects that can
be swallowed out of his reach. Be very careful with placing insect or
rodent poison. If you must use it, please remember that it can kill
your pet also.
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DOGS – PET CARE COLLECTIONS (CONTINUED)
HOUSING
If your puppy must be confined when left alone, he must
have a pen appropriate for his size. It should be built of nonchewable materials and allow the pup to see out. Safe wire
kennels are a practical choice. This pen can contain his bed,
water, toys, and paper placed as far away from the bed as
possible.
An adult dog's bed may be an old blanket, but he needs a
place that is warm, dry and free of drafts. Outdoor dog houses do
not usually provide sufficient protection against the weather. Give
your dog his own special place in the house and let him be one of
the family. Watchdogs can better watch and warn you if they are
in the house with you.
HEALTH
Normally, a healthy dog has a good appetite, is active and
has a well-formed bowel movement. If any of these signs is absent
for twenty-four hours, call your veterinarian. Never give a dog any
human medications or any medicine that has not been prescribed
for that dog by a veterinarian.
Your dog needs an annual visit to a veterinarian for a check-up
and his shots. Dogs need to be immunized against distemper, hepatitis,
parainfluenza, leptospirosis, parvovirus, rabies and corona. [Editor's
Note: Take your puppy or adult dog to the veterinarian for an initial
health examination as soon as possible if he has not had one, and ask
when he is to receive his first shots and his booster shots. Make a note
of it and start a health record for your dog. This advice can relate to
your cat also.]
Before the mosquito season in your area begins (usually April
or May), you must have your dog tested for heartworms—internal
parasites that live in the heart with serious, often fatal results. A simple
blood test will show if your dog has these parasites or not. To prevent
heartworms, your veterinarian will order the appropriate medication.
Check on the amount to be given and how often. Do not give the
medication without having your dog tested first to make sure he does
not have heartworms, or acute illness may result.
I - 70
HEALTH (CONTINUED)
Have your dog checked for intestinal parasites (worms) at
least once yearly or as advised by your veterinarian. Take a fresh
stool sample to the veterinarian. Never treat a dog yourself for
worms-get the proper medicine from your veterinarian.
There could be skin ailments. Eczema may be caused by
allergies, faulty diet, fungi or parasites. Mange is caused by tiny
parasites. Ringworm is caused by a fungal growth. These conditions can all be cured if treated promptly by a veterinarian.
A veterinarian can properly diagnose and prescribe for them.
Fleas are fast-moving, tiny, black and brown insects that
bite both humans and dogs, leaving a welt. Fleas lay eggs that
fall to the floor and hatch out at room temperature. Ticks are
small flat brown insects that fasten themselves to the dog's body
and feed on his blood, swelling into ugly, gray, little balloons.
Instructions for treating your dog for fleas and ticks may be obtained
from your veterinarian. Follow directions carefully. Incorrect use of
flea and tick products can cause illness, and in some cases, death.
Do not use flea and tick products on very young or very old dogs.
Check with your veterinarian.
FEEDING
Find out exactly what the puppy has been eating and keep
him on the same food during the first week at home. Introduce any
changes gradually, and mix new food with what he is used to eating
to avoid stomach upset. Gradually increase the amount of new
food and decrease the amount of the previous food product until
the switch is made. Have clean, fresh water available. When house
training, limit fluids during the night, unless the pet has special needs
or a physical condition that requires added fluids.
Be very cautious with bones as they may splinter and cause
serious injury or death. Never feed chocolate, which can kill dogs.
Avoid pork products and smoked, cured or highly seasoned meats.
Your veterinarian can advise you on what to feed your dog and how
many meals per day to feed him at each stage of his life. His needs
for nutrients will change as he ages, and it is very important to give
him a premium quality, nutritionally balanced diet.
I - 71
DOGS - PET CARE COLLECTIONS (CONTINUED)
EXERCISE
Exercise is essential to your dog's well being, but when you
take him outside for a walk, do not allow him to run on the streets
without a leash. An enclosed area in which he can move about
freely is of great benefit. Games such as retrieving a ball or stick
provide good exercise, and many dogs enjoy swimming. A walk
in the evening will benefit both dog and guardian. Some dogs
may need a great deal of exercise to burn up their tremendous
energy. This depends on the breed or breed mix.
GROOMING
Daily brushing and combing will keep your dog clean and
his coat glossy and will help reduce shedding hair on the rugs and
furniture. Bathe your dog only when necessary. Use a mild soap
for dogs and lukewarm water and work carefully so as not to scare
your pet. Dry him thoroughly and keep him warm following a bath.
Ask your veterinarian for recommendations for safe shampoos and
bath products for your pets.
Most dogs, especially those who are kept indoors, need their
nails clipped periodically. Ask your veterinarian or pet professional
person to show you how.
IDENTIFICATION AND LICENSING
Your dog should wear proper identification tags at all times.
Take pictures of your dog and write down his physical description,
noting markings. This is in case your dog is ever lost or stolen.
[Editor's Note: Ask your veterinarian and consider I.D. tags plus
tattooing and microchip implants. All forms of I.D. must be registered
with the appropriate recovery agency or registry.]
Forms of permanent I.D. cannot be removed. Be sure that
your dog is properly licensed according to the requirements of your
area. Check on the date for the renewal.
I - 72
SPAYING OR NEUTERING
Spaying or neutering your dog will improve his/her health,
minimize aggressive behavior and the tendency to roam, and may
prevent infections later in life. In females, spaying eliminates the
stress the dog experiences when in heat and reduces the chances
of uterine infections and breast cancer.
In males, neutering reduces the tendency to roam and get into
fights or become lost or stolen. It calms temperament and reduces the
chances of prostate infections or cancer. [Editor's Note: Consult with
your veterinarian about the age to alter both males and females.
Female dogs should be spayed before their first heat.]
Neutering your pet also helps to fight the unwanted pet problem
in this country. Each year, millions of dogs and cats are killed because
no one adopts them. Spaying or neutering your dog will benefit his/her
good health, and the nation's dog population.
BASIC TRAINING
A small amount of training will make you, your dog and your
neighbors much happier. It is easier to train good habits from the
beginning rather than break bad habits later.
While paper training a dog, keep the animal confined to a
relatively small area where he can get to the papers readily. When
the dog indicates that he is about to eliminate, promptly place him
in the correct spot. Clean up any mistakes with a deodorizing
disinfectant so that the pup will not be tempted to repeat in that
spot.
Do not scold your puppy for any mistakes, but praise him
lavishly when he performs correctly. Puppies fed on a regular
schedule tend to eliminate on a regular schedule and their
needs can be frequently anticipated.
I - 73
BASIC TRAINING (CONTINUED)
When you take your puppy outdoors, select a place that
is safe and will not be offensive to neighbors. Take the puppy
there after he eats or drinks. If he has been paper trained
previously, it may be necessary to use a few papers outdoors
until he becomes accustomed to the new procedure.
Repetition is the secret of training. Praise must be given
immediately after the act to be effective. Dogs should learn to
come, sit and heel on command, and such commands can be
worked casually into handling the dog from puppy time.
Puppy training is also available in Puppy Kindergarten
Training (PKT) classes, which may be taught in your area.
Obedience training may be started after he is about six
months old and has had his shots.
CHILDREN AND DOGS
Very young children must be carefully supervised when
handling pets and taught to be quiet and gentle with them. Older
children may be given some of the responsibility of their care, such
as feeding, grooming, and exercise; but children of all ages need
parental supervision with pet care.
[Editor's Note: Never leave a small child alone with a pet
whether he/she is an adult or a kitten or a puppy. Never leave a
child alone with a mother cat with kittens or a mother dog with
puppies. Anything can happen, and the mother will protect
her young.]
Welcome your pet as one of the family and allow him/her
to share your life as much as possible, and you will find a true
companion.
I - 74
BEFORE YOU LOOK FOR A PUPPY.......
The following selection was drawn from information
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
Lots of people get so caught up in how much fun getting a
dog would be that they forget how much time, money and energy
it takes to care for a pet. That is why millions of dogs are given to
shelters every year and why millions more are left to die on the streets
and country roads.
Some dogs are abandoned in another way. They are chained
alone outdoors for long periods of time because they do not fit into
their owners'/guardians' lives.
The next time that you have a desire to get a dog, make sure
your lifestyle is suited to taking on the many responsibilities involved.
Take time out and ask yourself some important questions:
*
Will you or someone in your household be home to provide
meals and exercise on a regular basis?
*
Are you willing and able to pay for vaccinations, regular
veterinary examinations and any emergency treatment?
*
Are you willing and able to pay for nutritious food?
*
Will you license your dog and keep him/her on a leash
when you go outside of your house?
I - 75
BEFORE YOU LOOK FOR A PUPPY....... (CONTINUED)
The following selection was drawn from information
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
Lots of people get so caught up in how much fun getting a
dog would be that they forget how much time, money and energy
it takes to care for a pet. That is why millions of dogs are given to
shelters every year and why millions more are left to die on the streets
and country roads.
Some dogs are abandoned in another way. They are chained
alone outdoors for long periods of time because they do not fit into
their owners'/guardians' lives.
The next time that you have a desire to get a dog, make
sure your lifestyle is suited to taking on the many responsibilities
involved. Take time out and ask yourself some important questions:
(Continuing this section from the previous page)
*
Are you ready to give your dog plenty of daily companionship
instead of time that is convenient for you?
*
Will you spay or neuter your dog? Part of being a responsible
pet guardian is making sure that your dog does not add to the
already enormous pet-overpopulation problem. Sterilization
can give your dog a healthier life and eliminate some behavior
problems.
*
Dogs require a lifetime commitment of time, money and care.
If that does not fit in with your lifestyle at this time, please
think again very carefully about getting a dog.
I - 76
ATTENTION: DOG OWNERS / GUARDIANS / DOG WALKERS
(Editor's Note: There are two important laws that you should
be aware of that deal with the daily living activities of your pet.
Many times, we consider responsibilities to our pets to be trivial,
and we cannot be bothered with paying attention to them.
This is a large mistake. The public views the care or attention that
a person gives to his/her pets as a silent statement that tells a lot
about this individual's personality.)
CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR DOG:
It is unlawful, inconsiderate and unhealthy to leave canine
waste on the sidewalk, street or on other public areas. (For the
Pooper Scooper Law, contact NYC Sanitation Action Center.)
* FAILURE TO REMOVE CANINE WASTE
"It shall be the duty of each person who owns, possesses, has
custody of, or controls a dog to remove any feces left by such dog on
any sidewalk, gutter, street, or other public area. The person may remove
the feces and carry it away with him/her for disposal in a toilet. The feces
may also be placed in a non-leaking container and deposited in a DS
litter basket. The container may be, but is not limited to, either a paper or
plastic bag. The provisions of this law do not apply to a guide dog
accompanying any blind person."
FINE: $50 - $100
State Public Health Law 1310
* UNLEASHED DOGS
"A person who owns, possesses, or controls a dog shall not permit
it to be in any public place or in any open or unfenced field abutting
a public place, unless the dog is effectively restrained by a leash or
chain not more than six (6) feet long."
Health Code Section 161.05
FINE: $100 - $1,000
(For the Leash Law, contact NYC Dept. of Health, Complaints,)
I - 77
PET CARE FACTS – QUICK REFERENCE SHEET
The following information was provided by
THE HUMANE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF THE
NORTH SHORE ANIMAL LEAGUE AMERICA,
Lewyt Street, Port Washington, New York 11050
Tele: 516-883-7575
Web site: www.nsalamerica.org
The information below has been supplied by North Shore Animal League America and has been
reprinted with NSAL America's permission.
1.
It is a New York State Law to license your dog.
If your pet is spayed or neutered, it will be less expensive.
Please contact your Town Hall or Department of Health for
a license application.
You will not be issued a license without proof that your dog
was vaccinated against rabies.
The license must be renewed every year.
2.
It is a New York State Law to leash your dog while out in public.
There is a fine for not doing this.
3.
It is a New York State Law to remove feces left by the dog
in a public area, and dispose of it either in a toilet; or in a
non-leaking container and place it in a Department of
Sanitation litter basket.
You could be fined for not "picking up" after your dog.
4.
Your pet should be wearing an ID tag, in addition to a dog
license on the collar at all times.
If he or she gets lost, this is their way to be returned to you.
[Editor's Note: Also contact a pet retrieval agency.
Your cat should have an ID tag and a break-away collar.]
5.
Remember to visit the veterinarian at least once a year to
receive annual booster shots for your pet.
6.
It is safer to keep cats and kittens inside your home.
Accidents and other dangerous situations can happen
when they are left outdoors, even for a brief amount of time.
I - 78
DOG BITES
The following is drawn from information provided by
THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES – (THE HSUS)
2100 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037
Tele: 202-452-1100
(Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as veterinary
advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and pet professionals
for advice.)
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) estimates that
there are 4.7 million dog bites each year. Dog bites range from a nip
to a fatal mauling. Children are often the victims. If your dog attacks
or bites someone, you may well be liable for the victim's pain, suffering
and medical costs. There are several ways you can reduce that liability.
Statistics show that unsterilized dogs are up to three times more
likely to bite than sterilized dogs. Lack of socialization, improper training,
excitement and fear can all contribute to a dog attack. Dogs who have
been properly socialized through frequent interaction with caring humans
ordinarily become loving and trustworthy companions - cherished members
of the household.
You can reduce the risk of your dog biting someone:
Spaying/neutering will reduce aggression and will also decrease
a dog's tendency to roam. This will not reduce your dog's protectiveness.
Train and socialize your pet and set appropriate limits on behavior
that is acceptable.
Teach your dog appropriate behavior. Do not play aggressive
games with him/her such as wrestling, tug of war or "siccing" your dog
on another person. It is important that your dog recognize you and all
members of your family, including young children, as dominant and not
challenge your leadership.
Be a responsible pet guardian. License and vaccinate your dog,
and do not allow him/her to roam. Make your pet a member of your
family. Dogs who spend too much time in the doghouse or tied in the
yard have a greater chance of developing behavioral problems.
I - 79
DOG BITES (CONTINUED)
Be on the safe side. Help your dog become accustomed to a
variety of situations. Unless you are confident of his/her behavior, avoid
unusual situations. For example, if your dog panics in crowds, leave him/
her at home.
Look for Warning Signs. Pet guardians can often recognize
their dog's display of aggression before an attack happens. A dog
may show aggression by disobeying or showing signs of dominanceespecially over small children-such as growling or nipping. If your
dog ever attacks another animal without provocation, please seek
professional advice immediately. Proper training can often end
aggressive behavior.
What to do if your dog bites someone:
Act responsibly. Even if the attack can be explained, it is rarely
excused. Confine your dog immediately and pay attention to the
victim's condition. Check on medical help for the victim. Provide
important information to the victim, such as the date of your dog's
last rabies vaccination and your dog's history.
Follow-up on the incident, both with the victim and with your dog.
Consult with your veterinarian, animal behaviorist or professional trainer
for advice to help you prevent such problems in the future. If your dog
shows serious aggression problems that professional help cannot cure,
DO NOT give the dog to someone else-least of all, someone who wants
a "mean" dog. These dogs lead miserable lives and will probably attack
someone else. Consult with your professional advisors.
Some safety tips to use:
Never approach a strange dog, especially one who's confined or
restrained. Do not pet a dog, even your own, without letting him/her see
and sniff you first. Avoid running past a dog or turning your back on a
dog and running away. A dog's natural instinct is to chase and catch
fleeing prey.
Do not disturb a dog who is sleeping, eating or caring for puppies.
Use caution with strange dogs. Always assume that a strange dog may
see you as an intruder or a threat.
I - 80
DOG BITES (CONTINUED)
If you think a dog may attack you:
Never scream and run. If you do, you could trigger the dog's
chase response and increase your chances of being attacked. Try to
remain quiet and still until the dog leaves, then back away slowly until
he/she is out of sight. Teach your children to remain motionless when
they are approached by a strange dog. More than 60 percent of bite
victims are children.
If you allow a strange dog to sniff, in most cases, the dog will leave
when he/she decides you are not a threat.
Avoid direct eye contact with the dog. Staring into a dog's eyes
is perceived by the dog as an act of aggression and dominance
and will challenge the dog to attack.
In a loud and low voice, tell the dog to "go home."
If the dog does attack, "feed" to him/her your jacket, purse, or any
object that can come between you and the dog.
If you fall or are knocked down, curl into a ball and put your hands
over your ears. Try not to scream or roll around.
If you have been bitten by a dog:
Wash the wound and immediately go to a doctor.
It is important, that the dog be located as soon as possible. Tell
animal-control personnel as much as you can about the dog - what the
dog looks like, where you saw him/her, whether you have seen the dog
before, what happened before the attack, does the dog stay in one
particular area, is he/she alone or part of a pack, and so on.
[Editor's Note: In New York City, the telephone number for
reporting dog bites is within the Department of Health.
The New York City Department of Health recorded
9,655 dog bites for the year 1996.]
[Regarding the incident, If you fear for your life
or the lives of others, call 911 immediately for help]
I - 81
DOGFIGHTING
The following is drawn from the FACT SHEET OF THE
HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES, THE HSUS, 2100 L Street, NW,
Tele: 202-452-1100 Web site: www.hsus.org
"Dogfighting" is defined as a sadistic "contest" in which two dogs,
trained to fight often to the death, are place in a "pit" and encouraged
to attack and maul each other. Illegal gambling is usually involved.
These contests torture and harass the animals who are forced to
fight, causing acute suffering and pain. Frequently the only sounds from
the pit are those of crunching bone and cartilage. Sometimes, it takes
over two hours for this savagery to end when one dog passes out, dies,
or can't or won't continue. In addition, dogs are often trained and
conditioned to fight by forcing them to kill smaller animals, such as cats
or other small dogs.
There are several other concerns here, as shown at the numerous
raids across the country by law enforcement. Young children are often
forced to watch the dogfight and to participate which promotes insensitivity to animal cruelty, attracted to violence and disrespectful of the
law. Illegal drugs and guns are common. Innocent people's pets are
often stolen by dogfighters to be used as killing "bait" for the fighting.
Dogfighting is illegal in all 50 states. The State of New York has
made dogfighting a felony offense. The public is enraged at this animal
cruelty and wants it stopped. Dogfighting is a premeditated and cruel
practice which is a serious offense against a civilized society.
As there are many people trying to keep dogfighting a secret,
an investigation and a raid requires much work from teams of law
enforcement. Law officials welcome an upgrading in the penalty.
Spectators are willing participants in this criminal act and actually
aid and abet such criminal action through their admission fees and the
money they wager. Without the money, the fights would rarely take
place.
I - 82
DOGS' WORLD OF COMMUNICATION
The following is drawn from WOOF? Understanding Life From
Your Dog's Point of View, provided from TREE HOUSE ANIMAL
FOUNDATION, 1212 West Carmen Avenue, Chicago, IL 60640-2999
Tele: 773-784-5488. Web site: www.treehouseanimals.org
The entire booklet and more excellent information is available from
TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION.
advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and other pet professionals
for advice.]
Your dog doesn't see, hear, touch, smell or taste the world the same
as you do, and he/she computes that unique information in a completely
different brain. Although Fido seems very human-like at times, a dog's
behavior must be understood from the dog's perspective.
The basic element of canine society is the pack, and the framework
of the pack is the dominance hierarchy. The main reason for the pack is
survival. Often people try to establish dominance by abusive, physical
means. Not only is this wrong, it doesn't work! The canine view of
dominance "force" is closer to leadership than to "force". Your dog is
perfectly happy to let you be in charge, as long as you are consistent
about it.
Once you establish a leadership role with your dog, and are
consistent about it, the thought of challenging you would probably not
cross his mind. If the leader (you) stops being dominant, or gives mixed
signals, this means the pack (the household) has no structure; and to a
dog, this is terrible! The dog will often try to assume control (leadership)
and you have "behavior problems." The dog looks at it this way: if a
dominant dog challenges you, you submit and/or run away. If a
subordinate dog challenges you, you stand your ground, chase him
off, or simply ignore him.
Dogs are happiest when their lives are a predictable routine.
Problems arise because of changes in the dog's normal routine.
Leadership is crucial in keeping the peace. The leader of the pack
takes charge by simply arriving on the scene. Every member of the
pack will give in to his approach. You cannot fight and run away at
the same time, and the leader can stop fights between subordinate
dogs with his/her mere presence.
I - 83
DOGS' WORLD OF COMMUNICATION (CONTINUED)
Running away is the ultimate form of canine submission. This is
expressed in gestures of: dropping the ears, tucking in the tail, rolling
onto the side or back, "slinking", and urination in response to the
approach of another pack member. The "guilty" look is really a look
of submission – "I give up – you're the top dog."
Submission has the purpose of immediately halting aggression
between dogs. When there is a fracas between two dogs, it suddenly
stops because one dog has submitted. If your dog has submitted with
gestures and you continue to scold him or punish him, he does not
understand. He thinks that it ended when he tucked his tail and moved
to another room. He now may think that you are going to severely hurt
him and act in self-defense.
Your dog's nose is so sensitive that it makes sense for him to use
scents to communicate. Dogs will often urinate many times in the course
of a walk to be sociable. Unspayed female dogs in "heat" can attract
male dogs from miles away. Dogs sniff each other, and every other
animal for identification. Dogs left alone for long periods will often seek
out items that carry the strongest personal scent, like socks.
A large part of the dog's world takes place out of the range of
human hearing. You miss many sounds that the dog hears. Barking is
only one of a variety of canine vocals. What kind of barking is it? The
quality and quantity of the sound helps determine the meaning. Dog
vocals include: growl, howl, yowl, yelp, whine, yodel, play growl and
calling.
You cannot "train" your dog to stop barking. Figure out what he
is trying to tell you, and you will have the key to modifying the behavior.
If it is a warning, issue commands to control the situation – "Gooood dog"
"It's OK; Stay! Down!" If it is a greeting, make sure that your arrival is a
calm one and at the dog's level. If it is a challenge, diffuse the matter,
by giving commands to control the situation.
Do not scold a barking dog! The dog may actually think that you
are barking too with all of the noise you are making. This tells him that it
is socially acceptable to bark. A barking dog is trying to tell you--or another
person something.
I - 84
If you have trained your dog in a positive, consistent, humane way,
you will be recognized as the pack leader. A few sharply-spoken words
should be all it takes to assert leadership and avoid aggression. The
"top dog" rarely, if ever asserts leadership physically. A dog that is sick,
frightened, trapped or in pain can bite. Most dogs will attack if they
believe that the safety of the den, the pack and themselves is at risk.
Unaltered males will fight for mating rights, and most dogs will
defend their food. If a dog attacks without warning and without being
provoked, he/she may have been trained to do this, or may have a
physical ailment. Territorial behavior is a form of communication. Dogs
that growl, bark or show agitation when a stranger enters the home are
called "too territorial". (Editor's Note: Please consult with your animal
behaviorist, veterinarian and other pet professionals regarding your
dog's worrisome behavior. The sooner, the better.)
Dogs need to play and exercise. If this does not happen, the dog
is a prime candidate for behavior problems. The backed-up energy must
go somewhere, and it may go into chewing the rug or digging the couch.
The key here is shaping the behavior. You shape it away from the shoes,
furniture etc. and toward appropriate toys. Every dog has a different
favorite game and toy.
Be sure the chew toys your dog has are: chosen by you, safe and
non-toxic and appropriate. This means nothing with little bells, ribbons or
glued-on parts that can lodge in the dog's throat or make him sick if
swallowed. Do not give your dog an old shoe! He will get the message
that shoes are chew toys and take from your closet. It may take time for
your dog to learn a game. Most dogs will chase a toy, but it may take
some time for him to retrieve it.
Digging is an instinctive behavior. Some breeds were encouraged
to dig out burrows and jump in. Destructive diggers are usually bored,
anxious or not getting enough exercise. When exercising your dog in
the outdoors, remember to clean up after him. "Yard dogs" often dig
due to boredom and anxiety. If the dog does not have adequate
shelter, his instincts tell him that he is too exposed to danger. He will
dig to make a nest or to get out of a situation, usually under a fence.
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DOG'S WORLD OF COMMUNICATION (CONTINUED)
Dog games fall into three general categories: possession, pursuit
and killing. You throw a toy and the dog runs after it (pursuit). He tosses
the toy in the air, then shakes it (killing). Then he lies down, drops the toy
between his front paws and glances back and forth between the toy
and you (possession). Dogs play a lot rougher with each other than they
should with people. Let your dog know which play is acceptable. If the
puppy is allowed to continue mouthing, he will believe that it is okay to
take a human hand into his mouth. Watch carefully the games he plays.
One key to your dog's happiness is obedience training. This is the
process of teaching a dog a series of behaviors triggered by verbal or
visual commands. You are creating learned cause-and-effect loops
that result in desired actions. It means teaching your dog to lie down,
sit, walk on heel when you tell him to. Every dog guardian should teach
his/her canine companion basic commands. You cannot communicate
anything to your dog if you do not speak the same language!
Your dog has the capacity to associate specific behaviors with
simple one-and two-word phrases. A dog can be trained at any age.
You can begin shaping the behavior of your puppy. Get him/her
familiar with: name, command-words and household routines.
You can also teach an old dog new tricks. Obedience training
is a life-time endeavor. Constant review is necessary – daily for the first
several months and as often as possible after.
A good method for training depends on you and your dog. Start
by checking obedience trainers, obedience schools and training books.
An important secret is: any obedience training program does not train
the dog as much as it trains the owner! Get recommendations from other
dog guardians who have well-mannered dogs.
Talk to the trainer directly and ask about goals, his/her philosophy,
methods and fees. Ask for qualifications and permission to observe a
class. Ask for references of satisfied clients. With reference books, check
on the date of publication and the author's approach to dogs and dog behavior.
If you do not feel comfortable with anything in the book, don't use it and keep
looking for one you can relate to.
I - 86
Since dogs do not have a spoken or written language, they
depend on seeing, smelling and hearing cues. For dogs, body
language is a way of life. In social encounters, even the smallest
changes are important.
Orientation:
A straight line is usually a dominant or aggressive approach. Low-high
positions reflect relative dominance with the "shorter" dog (on the lower
perch or closer to the ground) being subordinate. Turning sideways, or
completely away from an oncoming dog can be submissive. Cutting off
a moving dog or person is often dominant (it may be play or a herding
instinct).
Tail Postures:
An erect tail is associated with
an "outward" behavioral state;
playful, greeting, dominant,
happy, protective.
ERECT TAIL
A "tucked" tail is associated with
an "inward" behavioral state;
fearful, submissive, shy.
"TUCKED"
TAIL
A tail held parallel to the ground
generally accompanies "orienting"
or stalking behaviors.
ORIENTING
I - 87
Facial Expressions:
General "human rules" apply here:
The "scowl" is closed jaw,
eyes are narrowed, the brow
is furrowed and lips are in a
snarling pose.
A dog holding his/her head off
slightly to the side and looking
apparently away from you
may be about to bite.
The "play face" is common
to most mammals – relaxed,
open jaw, wide-open eyes
and raised brow.
I - 88
Facial Expressions:
General "human rules" apply here:
The "playbow" is a body pose
with chest and forelegs close
to the ground, hindquarters
up and tail wagging.
PLAYBOW
Dogs will show their teeth in
other circumstances. A brief,
silent display of clenched
teeth is a warning.
"WARNING"
The "snarling smile" – relaxed
jaw, raised lip on one side
of the mouth-is usually friendly.
Ears:
"PERKED" EARS
Ears tend to go up and down
with the dog's behavioral state.
The more "outward" the behavior,
the more "perked" the ears
become (even in flop-eared
dogs).
I - 89
Ears:
The more "outward" the behavior,
the more "perked" the ears
become (even in flop-eared
dogs).
The ears also move independently
to help the dog locate sound
sources.
Eyes:
Staring directly into a dog's eyes –
especially from above –
is a threatening gesture.
SUBMISSIVE POSE
I - 90
Natural Reactions to Challenge:
"Aggressive"
Chase off the
subordinate challenger
"Ignore"
Ignore the
subordinate challenger
I - 91
Natural Reactions to Challenge:
"Stand -Your - Ground"
Other Poses:
"Safe and Happy"
I - 92
DISASTERS – NATURAL AND MANMADE
PREPARE FOR YOUR PETS AND YOURSELF BEFORE A DISASTER STRIKES!
The following is drawn from information provided by :
EMERGENCY ANIMAL RESCUE SERVICE (EARS),
UNITED ANIMAL NATIONS
P.O. Box 188890, Sacramento, CA 95818
Tele: 916-429-2457
EARS EMERGENCY # 800-440-EARS
Web: www.uan.org
[Editor's Note: The following information is not to be construed as
veterinary advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and pet
Planning ahead is the key to keeping yourself and your companion
animals safe during a disaster. The following contains some hints that
will reduce the risk to your animals. For ideas on how to keep the people
in your family safe, contact your local chapter of the American Red Cross.
Always keep a collar and tag on animals that should normally
wear collars, and that includes cats that never go outdoors. A collar for
a cat should be a break away collar, designed to slip over the cat's head
if it becomes caught on something. If you are being evacuated, place
a temporary tag on your pets with a phone number other than your
own and an address. The phones will probably not be working in the
disaster area. Consider tattooing or microchipping your pets now.
Identify several locations where you can take your animals if you
have to evacuate your home. These would include places like boarding
kennels, veterinary clinics with boarding space, grooming facilities, dog
and cat clubs and training clubs. Consider friends and relatives. and
look for hotels/motels ahead of time that accept animals. It is important
to know that Red Cross evacuation shelters will not allow animals, other
than seeing eye dogs and other recognized service dogs. If you are not
sure where to take your pet when you leave, do NOT leave them behind.
The animals may not survive this.
In case you are not home when a disaster strikes, start a buddy
system with someone in your neighborhood. Ask them to check your
pets and agree to do the same for them. Tell your buddy who your
veterinarian is and have a permission slip in your file giving him/her
permission to get emergency treatment for your pet if you cannot be
reached. Before you go on vacation, tell your pet sitter about your
disaster plan, if one should occur while you are away. This would be
used to evacuate and care for your animals in your absence.
I - 93
DISASTERS – NATURAL AND MANMADE (CONTINUED)
In addition to your regular supply of animal food, have at least
a week's supply of food on hand for a disaster. Store the dry food in
an airtight/water proof container. If you use canned food, buy the
flip top cans or have a can opener in your supplies. Do NOT use the
canned food that has been opened for a questionable amount of
time. Include favorite treats that your pets like--to comfort them
during this stressful time. Chew toys can help entertain your dog.
Continue to feed your animals the food they are used to and close
to the regular time. Keeping them on their regular routine, helps lower the
stress they are feeling. If you feed canned food to dogs and cats, reduce
the normal amount by half and supplement with dry food to reduce the
possibility of the animal having diarrhea. Include in your supplies a spoon
and extra water and food bowls in case you need replacements.
You should have a least a week's supply of water in storage at
all times for your animals. It can be stored in the gallon containers it is
purchased in, but do not keep it in direct sunlight, as algae will start to
grow. Rotate the water at least once every other month. Do NOT let
your pets drink flood water that may be contaminated. If there is a
"boil water" warning, that means your pets should be drinking bottled
or purified water also.
Take several pictures of all your animals and keep these pictures
with your important papers that you will take with you. Be sure to add
in the pictures distinguishing marks that make it easier to identify your
pets. These pictures can help reunite you with a lost pet. In case you
post the photos in the rain, place them in a re-sealable plastic bag.
Before a disaster happens, talk with your veterinarian to find out
where to take your pet if he/she needs medical care. Time cannot be
wasted if your pet is injured. Keep a first aid kit and a first aid book in
your disaster kit for your pets. Assembling a kit for your animals that
considers their needs is something you can put together. Always keep
a back-up supply for a pet on long-term medication. If the medication
needs to be refrigerated, keep an ice chest on hand to store them in.
If you need ice, you can usually get it from a Red Cross shelter.
Comfort your pets during a disaster. They are frightened, and
having you near to give them a hug will help. It will help you also.
I - 94
Have assembled and ready to go, a cat carrier to evacuate
each cat in your household. A carrier would be used to house a cat
if you have to be away from your home for an extended period of time.
Be sure to have a shoe box size litter box and a food and water dish to
use in the carrier, and room for the cat to lie down. Sanitation items
include a litter scoop, a supply of scoopable cat litter to last at least
a week and some plastic bags in your supplies for disposing of your
cat's waste.
Have a plastic airline crate or collapsible wire crate to transport
your dog in should you have to evacuate and/or keep him in following
the disaster. Be sure the crate is large enough for your pet to lie down
and allow room for a food and water dish. Sanitation items include a
pooper scoop in your supplies for picking up after your dog and some
plastic bags available for disposing of your dog's waste. For both your
cats and your dogs, have a small container of soap for dishes for
cleaning the pets' dishes and extra paper towels for cleanups.
Have a harness and leash for all the dogs in the household. If
you have to leave, dogs can become frightened and they may be
able to pull away with the collar slipping over their head. A harness
will allow you to control your dog. If he/she rides in the car, always
have a leash and harness in the vehicle. If you have to abandon
your car, you want to be able to keep your dog safely controlled.
You may want to get a harness and a leash for your cat also in
case you have to keep her confined in a cage while you are living
away from home. A harness will allow you to give him or her some
exercise. DO NOT leave your cat unattended even though she is on
a leash, as the leash could strangle her. If your dog is in an outdoor
run, be sure he is in a location where falling debris will not cause injury.
Know where the animal shelters or animal rescue organizations
are in your area. Start looking for a missing animal as soon as you
realize he/she is gone. Some shelters may not be able to house large
numbers of animals for a long time. For more detailed animal disaster
tips, purchase the book Out of Harm's Way, written by Terri Crisp, the
Director of UAN Emergency Animal Rescue Service Program. Anyone
who has animals needs this valuable resource guide.
I - 95
SUGGESTIONS FOR A FIRST AID KIT FOR PETS
This information has been provided by:
EMERGENCY ANIMAL RESCUE SERVICE (EARS)
P.O. Box 188890
Sacramento, CA 95818
Tele: 916-429-2457
FAX: 916-429-2456
email: [email protected]
Web site: www.uan.org
professionals for advice. Discuss with your veterinarian and pet
professionals an emergency plan and an individualized plan if
you have exotic animals or birds.]
FIRST AID KIT
You should have in your supplies a basic first aid kit.
This must include a book with first aid information for
your dog and first aid information for your cat.
Emergency care must be related to your pet.
Here are some basic items to include in your kit:
1. Conforming bandage (3" x 5")
2. Absorbent gauze pads (4" x 4")
3. Absorbent gauze roll (3" x 1 Yard)
4. Cotton tipped applicators (one box)
5. Antiseptic wipes (one package)
6. Emollient cream (one container)
[Editor's Note: Ask your veterinarian to recommend
a brand name for the antiseptic wipes and the
emollient or antiseptic cream.]
7. Tweezers and scissors
8. Instant cold pack
9. Latex disposable gloves (several pairs)
I - 96
EMERGENCY HOSPITALS FOR PETS – A QUICK REFERENCE FOR THE
NEW YORK CITY AREA
TELEPHONE BEFORE TRAVELING TO THE HOSPITAL
IN BROOKLYN
BROOKLYN VETERINARY EMERGENCY SERVICE Tele: 718-748-5180
453 Bay Ridge Avenue
69 Street between 4th and 5th
Brooklyn, NY 11220
Their specialty is Emergency Care for Pets
Open nights, weekends and holidays
Monday through Friday 8 p.m. to 8 a.m.
Saturday 4 p.m. through the weekend until Monday 9 a.m.
Please telephone before traveling to the Hospital.
IN MANHATTAN
Between York Ave. and the F.D.R. Drive
New York, NY 10021-8302
Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
365 days a year.
Tele: 212-838-8100
IN QUEENS
VETERINARY EMERGENCY GROUP OF QUEENS
Emergency Room for Pets
187-11 Hillside Avenue
Jamaica Estates, NY 11432
Emergency Service Only
Se Habla Espanol
Open Nights, Weekends & Holidays
Weeknights: 8 p.m. - 8 a.m.
Weekends: 4 p.m. Sat. Through 8 a.m. Mon.
24 Hours on Major Holidays
Tele: 718-454-4141
IN STATEN ISLAND
STATEN ISLAND VETERINARY EMERGENCY CENTER
1293 Clove Road
Tele: 718-720-4211
Staten Island, NY 10301
Sun. and Mon. 4 p.m. to 12 midnight
Tues. Wed. Thurs. 8 a.m. to 12 midnight
Fri., and Sat. 8 a.m. to 12 midnight
I - 97
EMERGENCY – POISONING
THE ANIMAL POISON HOTLINE
The Animal Poison Hotline is sponsored by North Shore Animal
League America and PROSAR International Animal Poison Center
(IAPC). This is a 24-hour call center (888-232-8870) dedicated to the
needs of animals that may have been exposed to a hazardous
substance.
PROSAR IAPC is staffed with licensed veterinary professionals
as well as experts in toxicology and pharmacology. Currently, they
provide care to thousands of animals per year whose guardians call
for help regarding exposures to toxic substances.
North Shore Animal League America, founded in 1944, is the
largest pet adoption organization in the world, and it is supported
100% by voluntary donations.
PROSAR IAPC reflects over 20 years of continuous poison center
experience with a partnership with veterinarians to provide continuity
of care for companion pets. They are the poison center service for
industry clients for both animal and human cases.
The call center address is:
1295 Bandana Boulevard
Suite 335
St. Paul, Minnesota 55108
Web site is: www.animalpoisonhotline.com
The current telephone number for the Animal Poison Hotline is:
888-232-8870
There is a charge per case via a credit card payment.
I - 98
EUTHANASIA
Other phrases used - "Put To Sleep", "Put-Down", "Put To Rest"
The following is drawn from information provided by:
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be interpreted as veterinary
advice. Please consult with your veterinarian for advice.]
Euthanasia, when unavoidable, should be done by trained and
caring human beings communicating their feelings of compassion to
the animal. Certain conditions require euthanasia - the relief of
prolonged suffering, rapidly spreading disease, and physical danger
to other animals and people.
Such a decision requires the expertise of a veterinarian and
the procedure should be conducted in private, preserving the dignity
of both the animal and the technician.
Note one of the Principles of the National Humane Education
Society that states:
To urge that when it is necessary to put any tame animals
to death, unless some better method of euthanasia is available,
it be so arranged that the animal be held in the arms of a human
friend while he or she is being given a painless preliminary anesthetic,
to be stroked and comforted with reassuring words until consciousness
is lost; after which the lethal agent should be quickly administered.
I - 99
FIRST AID FOR PETS
SUGGESTIONS FOR FIRST AID REFERENCE BOOKS FOR PETS
[Editor's Note: Emergencies happen when we do not expect it, and
we are not prepared for it. To be on the safe side, protect your pets
at all times and give them a safe environment. Read about various
situations that could happen to your pet and what you can do until
he or she receives veterinary care as soon as possible. This is not to
be used as a substitute for veterinary advice, please contact your
veterinarian for advice and guidance. Informative brochures and
books are available from humane societies, SPCA's and the other
animal organizations that are listed in this guide.]
The two following books, written by renowned veterinarian,
Tamara Shearer, D.V.M., and edited by Stanford Apseloff, are
comprehensive books on crisis prevention and emergency
treatment. They tell you what to do in the critical time it takes
to get your pet to the veterinarian. The publications are ordered
directly from:
OHIO DISTINCTIVE PUBLISHING
6500 Fiesta Drive
Columbus, Ohio 43235
Tele: 614-459-0453
EMERGENCY FIRST AID FOR YOUR CAT
This book contains 326 pages, 21 illustrations, 273 chapters/
listings in 8 parts. Softcover. A life-saving step-by-step guide for
emergencies tells you what to do in virtually any situation and includes
instructions on cat CPR, bleeding control, treatment for wounds, toxic
plants, household poisons, seizures, choking, shock and much more.
It cross-references symptoms with problems and conditions.
EMERGENCY FIRST AID FOR YOUR DOG.
This book contains 314 pages, 22 illustrations, 277 chapters/
listings in 8 parts. Softcover. A life-saving step-by-step guide for
emergencies tells you what to do in virtually any situation and includes
instructions on dog CPR, bleeding control, treatments for wounds and
bites, seizures, household poisons, toxic plants, choking, being hit by a
vehicle, shock and much more. It cross-references symptoms with
problems and conditions.
I - 100
FLEAS
(ALSO REFER TO TICKS AND FLEAS)
[Editor's Note: There are many important areas to be aware of when
working with flea and tick products for your pet. ALWAYS CONSULT
WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN FIRST FOR HIS/HER ADVICE AND
RECOMMENDATIONS. BE ABSOLUTELY CLEAR ABOUT THE
METHOD OF CARE. The following information is not to be construed
as veterinary or medical advice. Please consult with your physician and
veterinarian for advice. There are oral liquids and pills for cats and dogs
that are taken once a month in food, if desired. There is also a liquid
medication from a small ampoule that you place on the back of the neck
of the dog or the cat, given once a month. They are ordered by a veterinarian
for your pets. Often this method is enough for flea control. Your house
needs attention too.]
The following information has been adapted from THE GUARDIAN,
WOMEN'S HUMANE SOCIETY, 3839 Richlieu Road, P.O. Box 1470,
Bensalem, Pennsylvania 19020 – 5470
Tele: 215-750-3100
The flea evolved as a highly specialized bloodsucking parasite at
least 60 million years ago. In any direction, the flea can jump 150 times
its own length...equal to a human jumping nearly a thousand feet! A
flea can survive for months without feeding. It can withstand pressure.
That is why it can survive the biting and scratching of the flea-tormented
pets.
The flea can "launch itself." It jumps on a host to suck blood,
and then finds a dark nest to live in; a dog house or your carpet, etc.
It deposits its eggs in the nest, and in a short time the eggs hatch into
larvae. The larva encases itself in a cocoon to transform into a pupa,
which remains dormant until a host returns. When a host passes, it
jumps on it as a blood hungry adult flea. This whole scenario takes
about 3 weeks. The favorite nesting spot in the carpet is near the
baseboard where there is the least amount of traffic.
Start with a conservative approach now. Vacuum your rugs
and cushions often, daily preferred. After each vacuuming, throw
out the bag. [Editor's Note: With heavy vacuuming of large areas,
place a flea collar in the bag.] Steam cleaning of carpets can suck
up fleas that are deep in the carpet, and get into every nook and
cranny, especially the baseboards. Don't use added deodorizers
since they may be harmful to pets.
I - 101
FLEAS (CONTINUED)
Pet's bedding and clothing: vacuum, then wash, then machine
dry. This will pull out, drown and dry out any fleas.
Grooming: a fine-tooth metal flea comb traps fleas for easy
removal and drowning in a cup of mild soapy water. This is important
for animals with long or curly hair.
Before you purchase harsh chemicals, try nontoxic herbal supplies.
A popular do it yourself solution is the following: Slice 1 whole lemon very
thin, keep the peel on. Steep lemon in a pint of hot water overnight. The
next day you can sponge some of the rinse gently onto your dog's coat
and let dry. (This also makes a good rinse after cleaning floors, dog houses
etc. with soapy water. Insects are repelled by the citrus). [Editor's Note:
ALWAYS CHECK WITH YOUR VETERINARIAN BEFORE BATHING
A CAT AND BEFORE USING ANY KIND OF A SUBSTANCE on your pet.
Pets must be looked at individually.]
Do not keep your pet outside to keep fleas out of the house. This prevents
proper socialization of the pet, which may lead to problems with behavior later on.
Check with your veterinarian BEFORE you use any flea product especially if the pet
has any of the following:
Debilitating illness - such as kidney or liver problems.
Metabolic problems - such as diabetes or a heart condition.
Allergies.
Incisions or open sores.
Any out of the ordinary changes in the pet's normal behavior.
Always be sure any product for your pet is THE CORRECT ONE
FOR YOUR PET AND FOR HIS AGE. - NEVER use a dog product on a cat!
Only use a dog product on a dog, and a cat product on a cat.
Dipping should not be done on a puppy or a kitten. Also ask a
veterinarian before using any product on an elderly pet.
[Editor's Note: Usually the labels on flea products, powders etc.
say NOT TO USE on a puppy or a kitten.]
AVOID MULTIPLE INSECTICIDES
If you use two products on your pet, such as a flea collar and
spray or dip, make sure the insecticides are compatible by asking
your veterinarian. DO NOT GUESS. Do not rely on hearsay and
gossip. Read the directions and ALL precautions on the product's label.
I - 102
FLEAS (CONTINUED)
The combination of two or more insecticides can kill your pet.
This includes the products used to fumigate the house.
IMPORTANT
Get the name of the chemical that will be used by the
exterminator, or if you are doing it yourself, read the label for the
active ingredients. Call your veterinarian to see if the product used
on your pet is compatible with the product for the home. Before
fumigation, ALL PEOPLE AND ANIMALS SHOULD LEAVE THE HOUSE.
Cover the fish tanks also. After fumigation, open all the windows
to air out the house or apartment for 3 hours before you and your pet
return. Look for toxic reactions from your pet to the fumigation residue.
Your pets live close to the floor; they sniff, chew toys and sleep there.
This means that he/she may be breathing and swallowing the chemical
that was used to fumigate the house.
If you plan to spray the yard or kennel with insecticide, make sure
the chemicals are compatible. After spraying, keep your pet away until
the areas are completely dry.
TYPES OF INSECTICIDES
There is a big difference between the terms "natural" and
"synthetic." When a product is "natural" it means its active ingredient
is derived from a natural source, such as a flower or tree. "Synthetic"
means the chemical was made in a science laboratory. Pyrethrin is a
synthetic. Pyrethrum, which is frequently used in flea products, is made
from chrysanthemums, the least toxic of the "natural" pesticides.
Although the idea of using a chemical obtained from flowers,
chrysanthemums, may sound harmless; remember that this "natural"
chemical attacks the flea's nervous system. The "natural" pyrethrum is
still a toxic insecticide. Organo phosphates can be toxic, especially on
cats. Pyrethrum or the synthetic pyrethrin are less toxic. Improper
application could hurt your pet along with the fleas.
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FLEAS (CONTINUED)
The word "nontoxic" means that the product is not poisonous.
This means there is less chance of poisoning, but you must still watch
your pet for allergic reactions for several hours. This is true for any
substance that goes on or in your pet.
TOXIC REACTIONS
Flea and tick products (dips/sprays/powders/collars, etc.) can
cause toxic reactions in your pet. He/she can ingest the product, or
the product can be absorbed through the skin.
SYMPTOMS OF TOXIC POISONING IN YOUR PET:
Decreased activity
Salivation or foaming at the mouth
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Labored breathing
Pinpoint pupils
Limpness
Seizures
Staggering
Shaking
If one or more of these reactions happens, call a veterinarian
IMMEDIATELY and ask for emergency instructions. Take the
pet to a veterinarian and take the product with you or the
name of the product if you cannot find the bottle.
(Being an alert and careful consumer is of benefit to you and
your pet.)
I - 104
FUND RAISING AND MORE
INFORMATION TO HELP YOU HELP THE ANIMALS !!
These resource materials are available free of charge. A donation
will be greatly appreciated to cover the cost of the materials and
postage. Many articles can be downloaded from the BEST FRIENDS
Web site: www.bestfriends.org Please contact:
Kanab, Utah 84741–5001 E-mail: [email protected]
Tele: 435-644-2001
FAX: 435-644-2078
Getting Your Paws on More Money by Bonney Brown
This basic guide helps grassroots organizations overcome obstacles
and succeed in their fundraising efforts. Topics covered include key
ingredients for successful fundraising, exploring various options and
methods, developing and implementing your plan, building a mailing
list, and getting publicity.
Twelve Tips for a Successful Walk Event by Bonney Brown
This offers tips on planning a walk-a-thon to raise resources for your
organization. It includes a planning timeline, job descriptions, and
sample forms.
Starting a Non-Profit Organization to Help the Animals by Bonney Brown
This manual explains, step-by-step, how to start a grassroots humane
group. It includes a basic plan for developing an organization and offers
advice to help you meet common challenges successfully, including
rallying public support for your efforts. Provides referrals to other
helpful resources.
Volunteers: Getting Ready for Them, Finding Them, Keeping Them
by Bonney Brown.
This guide offers advice on preparing to bring volunteers on board,
recruitment, training and keeping volunteers happy and active.
Also includes a listing of resources.
How to Plan a Week for the Animals by Gregory Castle
This brief guide gives an overview of Utah's Week for the Animals and
an outline for how to develop a similar program for your state, city
or community.
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HEALTH EXAMINATIONS FOR YOUR PET
The following information is drawn from information provided
by THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY, P.O. Box 340,
Health examinations for your pet are very important. These
examinations, done by licensed veterinarians, provide you with
three vital benefits:
l. They allow you to establish a relationship with a veterinarian,
who is a professional trained to maintain your pet's well-being.
2. They permit your veterinarian to give your pet a complete,
thorough examination.
3. They give your veterinarian a chance to establish a preventive
health program for your pet.
A Professional Relationship:
A veterinarian is dedicated to keeping your pet healthy, 24 hours
a day, 365 days a year. When you bring your pet in for an examination,
it allows you to develop a sense of confidence in the individual who will
be caring for your pet. It also gives the veterinarian a chance to evaluate
your reasons for having a pet, and he or she can make suggestions. Most
of all, it will make your pet begin to feel comfortable with the doctor before
a crisis happens, and the veterinarian can set a normal baseline before an illness.
The Physical Examination:
One of the most important parts of the office visit is the history of
your pet. This helps the veterinarian to determine what is normal for your
pet, and how your pet has been cared for. It gives the pet guardian
a chance to ask questions about animal care. (Write questions about
matters that concern you before your appointment and ask the doctor
about your animal.) Veterinarians by the nature of their work are educators, and they welcome opportunities to teach.
The actual examination is very important. A diagnosis is more
likely reached by a good, thorough examination. The experienced
practitioner can very often tell from a physical exam what may be ailing
your pet, and if there is any question, can recommend added diagnostic testing.
The most important area of any physical exam is to determine if there are
any small problems existing before they become a danger to your pet.
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HEALTH EXAMINATIONS FOR YOUR PET
It is the responsibility of pet guardians to provide the care
necessary to ensure that their beloved pets enjoy healthy lives. It is
better to think of ways to prevent disease than to wait for an illness to
happen. Health programs in preventive medicine may differ slightly,
but double check with your veterinarian about the following:
*
Vaccinations. Ask your doctor about the current trends and laws
and health requirements for vaccinations for both cats and dogs.
There are rabies vaccines and distemper shots for dogs. Distemper
vaccinations usually contain protection against parvovirus, leptospirosis, hepatitis, coronavirus and parainfluenza as well. Cats are
vaccinated against rabies and a combination of pneumonitis, calicivirus,
and rhinotracheitis.
*
Parasite Control. Pets can become infested with endoparasites
(the various types of worms including heartworms) and ectoparasites (fleas, ticks, lice, etc.). Your veterinarian can advise
routine testing and prophylaxis to prevent parasites from harming
your pet.
*
Nutrition. Our animals rely completely on us for their diet. Always
discuss diet, dietary supplements, brand names of canned food
and dry food with your doctor. Many diseases can be prevented
through proper nutrition.
*
Grooming, Bathing, Nail Trimming and Dental Examinations.
Discuss these topics with your veterinarian also. Do not give your
pet any medications or flea baths, powders, dips, lotions on your
own. They may be dangerous especially to kittens and puppies.
Check labels of household cleaners and powder carpet cleaners.
If there is a doubt, don't use it.
A health examination is an important part in your pet's life. It is
critical to the continued well-being of your pet. Your veterinarian is the
connection between your pet and his/her good health. Plan for a health
exam at least yearly and always keep vaccinations up to date. Keep a
complete file and a written health history for your cat or dog with the
certifications of shots, neuter/spay and other treatments. You will need
current records for travel, emergencies, rentals, boarding, pet protection
and pet identification.
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HEALTH MATTERS AND INFORMATION ABOUT MY CAT
[Editor's Note: It is important to have an up to date file regarding
your cat. All information should be readily available in case of any
emergency. Your veterinarian will give you a medical record which
includes vaccinations and re-visit dates to keep vaccinations current.
Keep this and photos and other information in your cat's file. Set up a
file for each cat in a multiple cat household. The chart below is a sample.
Keep many good quality photos of different poses. Be current.]
(NAME)
MY CAT'S CHART
DRAWING
PHOTO
COLORINGS AND MARKINGS ARE: ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
APPROXIMATE AGE AND THE DATE: ______________________________________
SIZE, WEIGHT AND THE DATE: ____________________________________________
FEEDINGS – CANNED & DRY FOOD:______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
HER FAVORITE TOYS ARE:_______________________________________________
BEHAVIOR AND MANNERISMS THAT ARE HER SPECIALTY:___________________
________________________________________________________________________
NEXT CHECK UP VISIT TO THE VETERINARIAN IS: ___________________________
VETERINARIAN'S PHONE NUMBER:________________________________________
EMERGENCY ANIMAL CLINIC PHONE NUMBER: __________________________
EMERGENCY ANIMAL CLINIC ADDRESS: _________________________________
PET IDENTIFICATION: TAGS, TATTOO, MICROCHIP_________________________
________________________________________________________________________
PET REGISTRY NUMBER AND PHONE NUMBER (LOST OR STOLEN PET
EMERGENCY):__________________________________________________________
PET PROFESSIONALS: CAT SITTER / BOARDING ____________________________
PET PROFESSIONALS: GROOMER_________________________________________
PET TAXI OR CAR SERVICE:______________________________________________
TRAVEL MOTEL--PETS ARE ACCEPTED:____________________________________
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HEALTH MATTERS AND INFORMATION ABOUT MY DOG
[Editor's Note: It is important to have an up to date file regarding
your dog. All information should be readily available in case of any
emergency. Your veterinarian will give you a medical record which
includes vaccinations and re-visit dates to keep vaccinations current.
Keep this and photos and other information in your dog's file. Set up
a file for each dog in the household. The chart below is a sample.
Keep many good quality photos of different poses. Be current.]
(NAME)
MY DOG'S DIARY
DRAWING
PHOTO
COLORINGS AND MARKINGS ARE:_____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
APPROXIMATE AGE AND THE DATE: _____________________________________
SIZE, WEIGHT AND THE DATE: ____________________________________________
BREED/PREDOMINANT BREED SECTION: _________________________________
FEEDINGS – CANNED & DRY FOOD:______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
HIS FAVORITE TOYS ARE:_________________________________________________
BEHAVIOR AND MANNERISMS THAT ARE HIS SPECIALTY:____________________
________________________________________________________________________
NEXT CHECK UP VISIT TO THE VETERINARIAN IS: ___________________________
VETERINARIAN'S PHONE NUMBER:________________________________________
EMERGENCY ANIMAL CLINIC PHONE NUMBER: __________________________
EMERGENCY ANIMAL CLINIC ADDRESS: _________________________________
PET IDENTIFICATION: TAGS, TATTOO, MICROCHIP_________________________
DOG LICENSE: _________________________________________________________
PET REGISTRY NUMBER AND PHONE NUMBERS (LOST OR STOLEN PET
EMERGENCY):__________________________________________________________
PET PROFESSIONALS: DOG WALKER/ BOARDING _________________________
PET PROFESSIONALS: GROOMER________________________________________
TRAINER & OBEDIENCE CLASS: __________________________________________
PET TAXI OR CAR SERVICE:_______________________________________________
TRAVEL MOTEL--PETS ARE ACCEPTED:____________________________________
I - 109
HORSES – CARING FOR A HORSE
The following information is drawn from CREATURE COMFORTS,
A GUIDE TO ANIMALS AND THEIR CARE
Web: www.nhes.org
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
veterinary advice. Please consult a veterinarian for advice.]
Whether you own a horse, ride one only on occasion or are
thinking of adding one of these lovely creatures to your family, it is
necessary to understand their ways and their needs. Horses are
sensitive, and many of them can be easily alarmed. Whether in the
field or stable, it is recommended that one approach towards the
horse's shoulder (never from directly behind), avoid any sudden or
jerky movement, and speak to them in a friendly voice while giving
strokes on the neck. A frightened horse will often kick, bite or bolt.
Horses are very intelligent and basically good-natured, but a horse
that has been treated badly will react for a long time with fright to
the person who abused it.
Like humans, individual horses show different personality traits-generosity, nervousness, curiosity, obedience or stubbornness. They
communicate by whinnying and neighing. The whinny is a short, low,
sad sound that signals distress. The neigh is a loud, drawn-out sound
that signals a variety of feelings ranging from contentment to anger.
The position of his ears also gives clues to his mood; both ears bent
forward slightly while the horse is moving typically represents security
and well-being; ears that barely move, together with a tossing of the
head, can mean insecurity and fear.
RIDING: Careful instruction and practice at slow paces are
needed to give a rider the proficiency necessary for his own safety
and for the horse's comfort. Trying to do too much too soon, especially
when jumping, may cause pain or injury to the horse's mouth and back.
A good teacher will not permit rough methods of riding, such as kicking
the horse's flanks or pulling hard at the reins, as often seen in Western
movies. Never ride a horse which looks underfed, overworked, or lame.
You can judge that a horse is underfed by looking at his hindquarters
and neck. In extreme weakness, a horse walks with a dragging gait.
I - 110
HORSES – CARING FOR A HORSE (CONTINUED)
It is advised not to go riding by yourself until it is approved by
your instructor. The horse may become too much to handle alone
and may bolt out of nervousness. The instructor will best advise you
on the proper tack and how to use and test it for suitability and comfort
for both you and the horse. The National Humane Education Society
does not recommend the use of spurs since many people misuse them.
Begin and end your ride with a walk. If riding for a long length of time,
allow for food, water, and rest stops with the saddle removed.
KEEPING YOUR OWN HORSE: If you do not have the time nor
place for keeping a horse, you will want to choose a stable or farm
where you will be absolutely certain he will be well cared for. Keep
in mind that horses are expensive pets. Besides the cost of the horse,
you will need a place to house or stable him, and good quality hay
and feed. You should also consider the cost of equipment, shoeing,
saddle repairs, insurance and veterinarian fees.
If stabled, the horse must be exercised, groomed daily and
provided with food of good quality, as well as a constant supply of fresh
water and a clean loose-box. The least satisfactory way of keeping a
horse is out at grass. Because there is not always a sufficient amount of
grass, the soil may become sour and the ground infested with parasitic
worms. If there is no other alternative, take care to provide a shed for
protection from wind and rain, and an ample supply of fresh hay in a
separate rack or hay-net for each horse.
In winter, it is essential that the drinking water be ice-free. In
summer, a daily application of fly-repellent should be applied. Of
course, the best way to keep a horse is to have your own field and
stable. The field must be securely fenced, preferable with wooden
railings. Ideally, the field can be divided into two or three sections
to ensure enough grass year-round. The stable should be well-aired
both day and night. If the horse is clipped, one or more blankets is
a good idea and provide a deep bed of dry straw.
Horses do get lonely. If possible, give him/her the companionship
of another horse, donkey, or even a goat. Horses rub noses with each
other as a sign of friendship.
I - 111
HORSES – CARING FOR A HORSE (CONTINUED)
GROOMING: Daily grooming is important to keep the skin
healthy by removing mud dust and excess grease. The summer
coat of the clipped horse should be groomed with a body brush.
FOOD: Horses are vegetarians and live mainly on grass and hay,
but this diet can be supplemented with oats mixed with bran or chaff.
Many horses do well on a diet of complete pelleted feed, but beware,
because the roughage in a pelleted feed is finely ground. The pellets
may not satisfy the horse's need for roughage. Horses fed only pellets
may resort to chewing wood, tails, manes or other material. To stop
this bad habit from developing, provide some hay or other fiber source.
As for treats, horses love apples, carrots, and an occasional lump of sugar.
WATER: Clean water must be available at all times. Stagnant
water from ditches or ponds is unacceptable.
EXERCISE: It is important to exercise your horse daily, but never
too fast nor too strenuously. Horses need to rest in between a long day's
work involving jumping or galloping. No horse should be worked until
an hour after a feed.
CARE OF FEET: Several painful and incurable diseases of the foot
are caused by neglect in cleaning and paring the hooves. Make sure to
clean out the horse's feet on a daily basis with a hoofpick. When working,
the horse must be shod and fitted by a farrier on a regular basis. Nonworking horses should have their hooves trimmed by a farrier.
HEALTH: Inspect your horse daily for cuts or sores. Contact your
large-animal veterinarian immediately at any sign of lameness, cold,
fever or colic. The average life span of a horse is 20 years, but some
horses can live for 30-40 years. As your horse gets older, he will need
more care. He must be kept warm, given food that is easy to digest
and have his teeth filed regularly.
If you are unable to keep your aging horse, have him or her
put down in a humane manner by your veterinarian. Never sell an old
horse. Although unintended in most instances, this practice would be
very cruel to a friend who has given you so much over the years.
I - 112
HOUSING
BEST FRIENDS FOR LIFE
YOUR RIGHT TO ANIMALS IN "NO PET" HOUSING
Published by and © 1996 THE DORIS DAY ANIMAL LEAGUE
227 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E., Suite 100, Washington, DC 20002
Tele: 202-546-1761 Web Site: www.ddal.org
E-mail address: [email protected]
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as legal advice.
Please consult your attorney for legal advice.]
This enlightening brochure explains the laws that protect your
right to assistive animals if you have a disability or are elderly. This
very important subject is examined thoroughly.
Because many people with disabilities do not think of themselves
as disabled, the author explains how mental and physical disabilities are
defined in the relevant laws and relates various disabilities to the need
for assistive animals.
For example, people with depression, or a past diagnosis of
depression, can keep emotional support animals in "no pet" housing,
whether rental or condo or co-op or trailer park, by requesting a
reasonable accommodation to the "no pet" rule and providing a
doctor's letter stating his/her diagnosis and the doctor's opinion that
emotional support animals would be beneficial. (A sample doctor's
letter that meets the legal requirements is provided in the brochure.)
Additional topics covered are:
*
How people with disabilities may have assistive animals in
"no pet" housing even if they rent from a private landlord or
they own a home or condominium under the authority of a
homeowner's association.
*
What to do if you have kept pets in "no pet" housing for years,
but suddenly the rule is being enforced.
*
How to persuade your landlord to allow you to have pets if
you do not have a disability.
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HOUSING
BEST FRIENDS FOR LIFE,
YOUR RIGHT TO ANIMALS IN "NO PET" HOUSING (Continued)
Published by and © 1996 THE DORIS DAY ANIMAL LEAGUE
227 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E., Suite 100, Washington, DC 20002
Tele: 202-546-1761 email address: [email protected]
Web site: www.ddal.org
Continued additional topics covered are:
*
If you live in housing assisted by the federal government, or
your state or local government, and you have a disability, you
still have a right to assistive animals.
*
In some states, people in state-assisted public housing who do
not have a disability also have the right to keep pets.
*
How all people living in federally-assisted housing for the elderly
or people with disabilities are allowed pets (although certain rules
and restrictions may apply).
*
Your responsibilities as a pet guardian.
*
How to protect your rights to an assistive animal.
*
Where to find more information and help.
This brochure is an excellent reference manual and should be a
part of your pet guardian's information library.
The brochure may be ordered from:
THE DORIS DAY ANIMAL LEAGUE.
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HOUSING
FINDING "PETS ALLOWED" HOUSING
The following is drawn from the brochure "NO PETS",
A GUIDE TO FINDING "PETS ALLOWED" HOUSING, provided by
TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION, 1212 West Carmen Avenue,
Tele: 773-784-5488
[This information is not intended as a substitute for legal advice.
Please consult with your attorney for legal advice.]
Finding "Pets Allowed" housing can be a very frustrating time.
*
Try "apartment locator services".
Because most people do not have the time to go hunting
for rental housing that fits their needs, many urban areas have
these businesses. Check the Yellow Pages under "Apartment Finding
and Rental Services." Also check the local newspapers' classified
sections. Don't be discouraged as listings can change from day
to day.
*
Find a "pets' person" at a real estate management company.
If you are fortunate enough to discover someone at a realty
company who is a pet owner/guardian also, this person is more likely
to work with you to find a solution and sympathize with your problem.
Be an "urban pioneer".
Find out where "rehab" is going on in the area. This is a way
to find "pets- permitted" housing. With the smaller buildings, the owner
usually has invested a great deal and needs to have a full occupancy.
Look for "artsy" rather than "trendy" neighborhoods – often the buildings
have been rehabilitated inside, and the apartments are large, pets are
allowed and rents are less.
*
Look for smaller buildings, two-flats and owner-resident buildings.
If you are one of just a few tenants, you can develop a more
personal relationship with the landlord. Many live-in property-owners
or owners of small buildings actually encourage well cared-for pets. For
example, a dog provides a "living burglar alarm" and added security.
*
*
Consider the building layout.
Management may require that dogs do not ride in the elevators.
As landlords often fear for their carpeting, offer an added deposit for
your pet and accept full financial responsibility for any damages.
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HOUSING
FINDING "PETS ALLOWED" HOUSING (CONTINUED)
*
Condominiums.
If you have a pet now and live in a condominium, there is no
guarantee that the building policy regarding pets will always be the
same. There are many instances of condo associations passing the
"grandfather rules" on pets – currently owned pets are permitted, but
when they die, they cannot be replaced. The best thing for pet owners/
guardians to do is GET INVOLVED! Join the board of directors or the
governing committee and be one of the people who decide the
policy for pets in the building!
*
Assistance dogs and the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA).
The ADA guarantees persons with guide, hearing or service dogs
access to any business, service, conveyance or public place. All 50
states have assistance dog laws, some exempting the dogs from the
"no-pets" leases. Your state representative's office can tell you the local
law or consult with an attorney experienced with landlord and tenant
law, disabilities and assistive animals. [Editor's Note: The definition of
mental and physical disabilities has been expanded. Cats and dogs
are also needed as emotional support animals. Consult with your
physician. You will need a letter from your physician stating your
need for an assistive animal to give to your landlord.]
Senior Citizens and Handicapped Housing
In the later years of life, pets are a vital source of love and
companionship. It is at this time that many people must relocate
because of space or financial need, and give up a cherished pet.
In 1984, in compliance with Public Law 98-181, the Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) set down guidelines for pets
in federally subsidized or insured housing designated for senior citizens
or handicapped persons. A building is "designated" if it gives preference
for rental housing to elderly or handicapped persons. The law insures
that no person living in such housing or applying to live in such housing
may be denied access on account of owning or obtaining a pet, if
the building is "designated" and either subsidized or insured under one
of the following programs:
1. Low-income public and Indian housing as defined in the
U.S. Housing Act of 1937.
*
I - 116
HOUSING
*
Senior Citizens and Handicapped Housing
2. Section 8 New Construction, Substantial Rehabilitation and
Loan Management (under the U.S. Housing Act of 1937).
3. Section 202 of the National Housing Act of 1959, as amended.
4. Section 221(d) (3) of the National Housing Act of 1959 as
amended.
5. Section 236 of the National Housing Act of 1959 as amended.
6. Section 221(d) (4) of the National Housing Act of 1959 as
amended.
7. Section 231 of the National Housing Act of 1959 as amended.
Also covered by Public Law 98-181 are the following USDA
projects: Rural Rental Housing (RRH) and Rural Cooperative
Housing (RCH).
Contact the local office of your United States senator or
representative for assistance in interpreting this law.
*
Before you begin your rental housing search.
If all pet-owners/guardians were responsible, finding rental housing
would not be difficult. Convincing a prospective landlord that you are
a good pet guardian-and a good tenant-takes a little extra thought
and preparation.
1. Give yourself enough time.
You have to move your pet, too! Unless you are faced with a
sudden emergency move, give yourself plenty of time. Start watching
the ads and contacting management companies and apartment locator
services at least 6 weeks before your lease expires. Tell your current landlord of your intention to move, so that he can locate a new tenant.
*
*
2. Have your pet's papers in order.
If you are living in rental housing now, stay on good terms with
your landlord. Ask for a letter of recommendation stating that you are a
responsible person caring for your pet and a letter from your veterinarian
stating that you have been reliable in attending to your pet's health care.
The more documentation of good pet guardianship, the easier it will be to
find rental housing.
I - 117
HOUSING
*
Before you begin your rental housing search.
*
3. Do your homework.
A lease is a contract between you and a landlord, and it
can be changed if both parties agree. A "Pet Rider" can be filled out
and signed by you and the new landlord. Offer to give a "pet deposit".
Remember that protecting the building and grounds and paying the
rent on time is important to property owners.
Note on "Pet Rider" for tenants: Always read a document
carefully before signing it. You will be promising to pay for replacing
carpeting if your pet ruins it etc. If you do not understand the lease,
consult with your attorney before signing anything.
Note on "Pet Rider" for landlords: By adding a "Pet Rider" to
the standard lease agreement, the tenant is showing responsible pet
owner/guardianship. The "Pet Rider" provides certain assurances and
protections for your property while permitting the tenant to keep his/
her pets. Be sure that the terms are clear before signing it.
*
4. Get some good advice.
Talk to local humane societies, an attorney and animal humane
organizations. Many can help direct you to sources for rental housing
where pets are allowed. Talk to friends, co-workers, and pet guardians.
*
*
Steps to a successful search.
1. Be honest.
If you sneak a pet into "no-pets" housing, you could face
eviction. Bring your letters of recommendation, a "Good Pet Owner
Checklist" and "Pet Rider" with you. After you have started conversing
for a while with the landlord, mention that you have a pet and present
your documentation and pictures. Offer to give an extra deposit.
*
2. Emphasize that good pet owners are excellent tenants.
Vacancies are almost nil, and there is less need for the
landlord to repair and redecorate the apartments.
*
3. Get it in writing.
The "no-pets" clause should be crossed out of the lease
before you sign it and be sure that it is crossed out of the landlord's copy
also. Accept full financial responsibility for your pet, be a responsible pet
guardian; and you will be successful.
I - 118
HOUSING
RENTAL HOUSING AND COMPANION ANIMALS
The following information is thanks to :
THE ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND
170 E. Cotati Avenue
Cotati, CA 94931
Tele: 707-795-2533
Fax: 707-795-7280
Website: www.aldf.org
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as legal
advice for your unique situation. Consult with your attorney
for legal advice.]
ALDF has free legal information packets available for many
animal-related legal issues, including landlord/companion animal
issues. ALDF also provides information to attorneys advocating for
responsible pet guardians.
When you and your companion animals are looking for
a rental, you may have trouble finding a place where you and
your animals can live in peace. To a landlord, animals - especially
dogs - spell damage. Or, after living blissfully for a while in your
rental, you may come home to an eviction notice naming your
dog as the culprit. It is a smart idea to know your rights and options.
1. Work things out with the landlord before you and your
animals move in.
Many leases today have a "no pets" clause. But if the lease
is for the apartment of your dreams, try negotiating with the landlord.
Management's primary concerns are for property damage and for
the disturbance of other tenants. Be willing to offer a reasonable
deposit to take care of any damage caused by your animal. One
month's rent should be more than acceptable.
Provide the landlord with letters from previous landlords or
neighbors who vouch for the dog or cat, using words such as "quiet"
and "well-behaved." If your dog is especially well-behaved, introduce him or her to the landlord. If your pet may not make a good
first impression, show a photograph instead.
If the landlord agrees to allow your pet, be sure to get it in
writing into the lease. Don't rely on a verbal agreement to supersede a lease with a "no pets" clause.
I - 119
HOUSING
RENTAL HOUSING AND COMPANION ANIMALS (CONTINUED)
THE ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND
2. A "no pets" clause may not be enforceable.
What if you and your pet are living in a place with a "no pets"
lease, when the landlord suddenly decides that your dog or cat
must go? Don't give up hope. You may be able to keep your pet
and your apartment, depending on the situation.
For example, New York City has an ordinance under which the
"no pets" rule is waived if you and the animal have lived openly in the
apartment for more than three months. If your city or county does not
provide a similar protection, you might be able to argue that a landlord
who knew about your animals for a substantial period of time lost or
waived the right to make you give up your companions. (Check the
lease to make sure it doesn't contain an "anti-waiver" clause.)
Some landlords have used the "no pets" rule as an excuse to
evict long-term tenants so that they can substantially increase the
rent with a new tenant. If the landlord is enforcing a "no pets" clause
selectively -- targeting you but not other tenants with animals -- this
is a ground for fighting the eviction.
You can challenge a "no pets" clause by proving that you have
a special need for a companion animal. Some judges have waived
"no pets" clauses due to a tenant's physical or emotional condition.
This defense is most effective if your doctor will testify that your health
and well-being would suffer if you are forced to give up your pet.
You might be able to convince a judge that you must have your
dog for protection, particularly if your building has had past break-ins or
your neighborhood is bothered by drug dealers.
3. Stay out of court if you can--you will save time, money
and aggravation.
If your landlord wants you and your companion animals to leave,
your first step should be to talk with your landlord. Try to work out a
compromise. If that doesn't improve matters, try settling the conflict-mediation service or a local landlord/tenant association. If there's just
no talking to your landlord, consult an attorney. Going to court should
be your last resort; but when all else fails, fight for your animal's right to
live with you.
I - 120
HOUSING - HOW TO KEEP YOUR PETS
Children and adults benefit from companion animals.
A person can receive health benefits from pets in many ways.
This includes alleviating a wide range of mental and physical
problems and giving emotional support to reduce stress.
Physicians often recommend pets for people who have
arthritis, high blood pressure, heart conditions, glandular, skin,
respiratory, neurological, orthopedic conditions, depression
and many other problems and diseases. A doctor's letter
stating that the pet is needed by the person, supports the pet
guardian in a housing situation involving the management or
the landlord.
A sample letter may read as follows:
To Whom It May Concern:
Ms. Mary Smith is a patient of mine. As part of her
medical therapy program, I have recommended that she maintain her cat(s) for emotional support. It is my professional opinion
that this is an important support system for her day to day living.
Sincerely,
___________, M.D.
Federal laws for your protection with pets in housing
include: The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988; Section 227
of the Housing and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983; Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990. This includes emotional support animals in "no pet"
housing, publicly or privately owned. Ask a librarian to help you
locate them in the reference section of the library.
The Housing Opportunity and Responsibility Act was signed
into law on October 21, 1998. This allows for residents of most
federally assisted rental housing to keep common household pets.
For further information, write or telephone your elected Senators
and Representatives. Check your local phone directory for their
addresses and phone numbers.
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HUMANE CODE OF HONOR
The following is taken from information provided by:
THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
P.O. Box 340
Tele: 304-725-0506
FAX: 304-725-1523
1.
I will apply the Golden Rule in dealing with man or beast.
2.
I will give up my pleasure or gain to aid a creature in distress.
3.
I will unselfishly respect the rights and feelings of others.
4.
Anything which gives pain to another will not be pleasure
to me.
5.
I will be considerate and merciful in all my acts.
6.
I will seek to change sadness or suffering to happiness or
comfort.
7.
Though others scorn, I will resist all acts of cruelty.
8.
I will seek humane excellence above selfish desires.
9.
I will fill my life with deeds of kindness and acts of love.
10.
I will be a "friend in time of need" even to the humblest of
creatures.
11.
I will speak for those who cannot speak for themselves.
12.
I will seek to keep alive within me that spark of human
greatness called sympathy.
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IDENTIFICATION OF PETS
ANIMALS AND THEIR CARE , THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY,
Tele: 304-725-0506
FAX: 304-725-1523
[Editor's Note: The following information should not be construed as
All pets should carry some form of identification, but which is
the best method - tags, tattoos or microchips? Despite drawbacks
associated with each, according to experts the correct answer is all
of the above. Tags and collars can be removed, tattoos cut, bleached
or scratched, and microchips can go unscanned. Yet by employing
all three techniques, you improve your chances that your lost or stolen
animal will be returned.
The benefit of using ID tags attached to collars is that they are
easily seen and understood by a lay person and they are non-invasive
to the animals. Elastic or breakaway collars are preferred to avoid
accidental strangulation. Even if the collar is removed from a stolen
pet, if it is found on the premises of a thief, it can provide valuable
evidence in a civil or criminal case.
Tattooing pets with an identifying number that is filed with a
national registry is a good way to retrieve lost pets or to find their
owners. The Society's Peace Plantation routinely tattoos all cats
coming in to the shelter, since they must be put under anesthesia
to test for viruses and for spaying or neutering. Pets should not be
tattooed on their ears, since thieves have been known to cut off the
ears to get rid of the codes. Animals should instead be tattooed on
their inside right thigh, or, in the case of cats, on the belly.
Inserting coded microchips under the skin of pets that can be
scanned by specialized devices is becoming a popular identification
technique, since the chip is not noticeable nor it is easily removed.
At least three large companies now provide the technology. but the
scanners may not be uniform. Animal control personnel look for tags,
tattoos or other I.D. to trace owners of lost pets. Visible evidence may
not always deter thieves, but it may prompt a research lab or hospital
to attempt to track down an owner.
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PET IDENTIFICATION – NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY
NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY
P.O. Box 116
Woodstock, NY 12498
Hotline: 1-800-637-3647 (NDR DOGS)
Web site: www.natldogregistry.com
Due to the constant demand for animals for uses such as research,
dog fighting, human and animal food, and fur (Yes, fur. The fur of a pet
cannot be identified from other animals when it is used in clothing), the
ugly trade of pet theft has grown by alarming proportions. Pet theft is a
well organized multimillion dollar business that lurks in the shadows and
is not noticed until they strike your pet. If it happens to you, and if you
have not planned against it, you will almost certainly never see your
pet again.
Nearly one out of every five dogs in the U.S. will be lost or stolen
this year. Sadly, pets that are usually kept inside the house become
easily disoriented and lost when outside. If the pet had been registered with a simple, permanently identifiable tattoo or implanted with
a registered microchip, the chances of being recovered are greatly
improved.
Since developing the concept of a nationally registered tattoo
system in 1966, NDR has saved thousands and thousands of pets that
have been accidentally lost or deliberately stolen. Every day NDR
works with shelters, pounds, humane societies, veterinarians, police
agencies, laboratories, and dog wardens across the country. We are
recommended and used by many organizations.
The NDR tracking program is based on a sophisticated computer
system with extensive custom-developed software. NDR offers pet
owners their choice of numbers such as the social security number, an
NDR computer-encoded number, a kennel club number or a microchip
implant number. NDR will issue special numbers for puppy litters, clubs,
breeders, breed rescue groups and shelters. We have special low cost
programs for rescue groups.
An NDR registration follows a pet and his/her guardian for life.
Should the ownership of your pet be transferred, or the owner move,
there is a form to notify NDR of the change in the Membership Kit.
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PET IDENTIFICATION – NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY
Here is some educated advice. Collar tags alone have limited
value as they are too easily lost or removed. They are usually removed
when a pet is stolen. NDR's recovery rate is better than 99%. Stolen pets
are almost immediately taken across state lines to avoid detection. It
makes sense to provide your pet with a properly recognized national
coverage.
DO NOT TATTOO YOUR PET WITHOUT REGISTERING THE NUMBER.
An unregistered tattoo or microchip is an untraceable waste of
time and money, and the pet cannot be returned to his/her home. If
pet guardians are just using their social security, driver's license, or telephone numbers, consider the following. The Social Security Administration has little current information on anyone who is not collecting
benefits, and is prohibited by law from divulging that information
except in very special situations. Driver's license numbers and telephone numbers are not recommended as they change and are not recognized.
We accept VISA, Mastercard and Discover, and if our Agent
truly feels that there is no way you can afford the procedure, he or
she will donate the tattoo, and we will donate the registration!
NDR Authorized Agents are not permitted to tattoo an animal
unless that tattoo is registered at the time with NDR. Do the right thingregister the number - with NDR at the time of tattooing, and give your
pet a way home. Do not consent to ear tattoos as thieves often cut
off the pet's ears to avoid detection. A proper tattoo takes only minutes
to apply on your pet's inner thigh or abdomen. The procedure is painless.
National Dog Registry provides: the owner's choice of tattoo
numbers; guarantee of medical and boarding fees, if your pet is found
and requires care; lost pet counseling; missing pet reward; Strict Code
of Ethics; sophisticated computerization; senior citizen discount and
Lifetime Membership for a one-time fee. There is a small service fee
for amending file information. Service dogs are registered free.
Don't wait until it's too late.
Give your pet a way home.
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PET IDENTIFICATION TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL AND RECOVERY
SYSTEM
U.S. HEADQUARTERS "WORLD'S LARGEST PET REGISTRY
TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL™ AND RECOVERY SYSTEM"
Since 1972
6571 S.W. 20th Ct.
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33317
LOCAL AUTHORIZED AGENT
ANNE POLSTER
Tele: 718-788-7386
Nationwide 24 Hour Hot Line Traces Lost Pets
1-800-TATTOOS
1-800-828-8667
1-800-828-8007
Nearly 2 million pets are lost, stolen or turn up missing each year.
Pets are stolen out of cars, fenced yards and even your home. For
the frightened, bewildered pet suddenly away from home, it is a painful experience and a painful death that should never have happened!
It is sad when a beloved pet dies, but when a pet owner doesn't know
where a pet is...it can be devastating.
TATOO-A-PET is a positive identification and registration system
for pet owners. It is a reliable and effective means of protection identification of a pet with a 99% documented recovery rate, and it is the
most complete way to protect pets against loss, theft, lab use and abandonment in the world today. Say "I Love You" with TATOO-A-PET!
TATOO-A-PET provides a visible, permanent, positive system of
protection for pets by its "Exclusive Method" of Tattoo Registration and
Recovery. A permanent "virtually painless" tattoo number is applied to
the pet's belly or inside leg by a Certified Tattooist with a TATOO-A-PET
Manufactured stylus. After the registration is mailed in, the client will receive a tag with the tattoo number engraved on it. This tag can then
be placed on the dog's collar. This, along with the permanent tattoo is
an added protection against theft and/or loss.
Animal pounds and shelters have a visible means to identify tagless pets, preventing the possibility of destroying them. More owners are
now able to have a pet returned. Experimental laboratories will not use
tattooed pets, who are protected by the TATOO-A-PET system of marking.
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PET IDENTIFICATION TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL AND RECOVERY
SYSTEM
Animals placed for adoption by shelters and pounds can be
tattooed with the owners being recorded to prevent the possible
abandonment of the pet. Only tattoos provide the positive means to
identify the owner of a pet and is the "Proof of Ownership" accepted
in a court of law.
TATOO-A-PET's Trademarked, nationwide "code system" used in
the tattooing of pets enable INSTANT RECOGNITION and Identification
for the pet anywhere nationwide. 24 Hours a day, 7 Days a week, a toll
free 800 Hotline and Computerized State of the Art back-up description
of each tattoo registered pet can determine the name of the owner,
without being given the tattoo number. Hotline "Warning" tags and decals provide additional protection and are deterrents to petnappers.
TATOO-A-PET may also be available through participating veterinarians.
TATOO-A-PET offers many features. Tattoo and registration are
"on the spot", not separate procedures; and individual numbers are
given to each pet. There is a hotline warning tag and tag engraving.
The tattoo number of the pet is engraved on the back of each tag.
Tags are sent to the owner when the registration is mailed in by the
Local Authorized Agent, usually the next day.
This added feature aids those finders who would be reluctant to
pick up a strange dog to see his tattoo number. There is a 24 hour tollfree 1-800-Phone Service, 365 days a year to report lost or stolen pets,
and state of the art computerization with extensive "cross file" capability
even if the tattoo cannot be seen. The registration can be located without being given the tattoo number. Warning decals for home and car
are available from the U.S. Headquarters of TATOO-A-PET.
TATOO-A-PET guarantees veterinary payment for emergency
medical care given to an injured pet in need. All law enforcement
and shelter personnel are advised to check pets for tattoos and the
numbers to call. While we prefer our own coded system, we accept
any other number. TATOO-A-PET can identify and reach the owner
immediately even if the registration form of the pet has not reached
the office at Ft. Lauderdale. If the pet changes owners, there is a
transfer by registration forms and no need to re-tattoo. Missing pet
notices are sent for pets not recovered within 7 days. The Pet Ownership Certificate serves as legal evidence of pet ownership that is
accepted in a court of law.
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INSECTICIDES AND CHEMICAL CLEANERS
ALTERNATIVES YOU CAN USE - DO IT YOURSELF!
The following information is thanks to: Project BREED, Inc.
Tele: 202-244-0065
In our kitchens are a number of natural non-chemical alternatives
to many commercial household cleaners. To avoid chemical products
which pollute streams and rivers, poison the earth, kill animals in the testing
of commercial products and are a danger to humans, here are some suggestions:
Ant Repellent: Wash countertops, cabinets, and floors with equal parts
of vinegar and water or pour a line of cream of tartar at the place where
ants enter the house. They should not cross the line.
Flea and Tick Repellent: Boil a pint of water. Cool the water. Add
either a lemon cut into thin slices or a combination of herbs such as
fennel, rue and rosemary(one herb can also be used). Let the mixture sit
over-night. Spray or sponge onto your dog. This is good only for keeping
fleas and ticks off of pets. It will not make these parasites leave pets once
they are on them.
Moth Repellent: Place cedar chips around clothes or dried lavender
sachets in drawers and closets.
Roach Repellent: Place whole bay leaves in several locations around
the kitchen.
Air Freshener: Leave an open box of baking soda in the refrigerator
and in the freezer, add cloves and cinnamon to boiling water and
simmer.
General Cleaner: 3 Tablespoons baking soda with 1 quart warm water.
Glass Cleaner: Mix 1/2 cup white vinegar with one gallon warm water,
or use lemon juice straight.
Drain Opener: Pour 1/2 cup of baking soda followed by 1/2 cup of
vinegar into a slow-running drain.
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INSECTICIDES AND CHEMICAL CLEANERS
ALTERNATIVES YOU CAN USE – DO IT YOURSELF! (CONTINUED)
The following information is thanks to: Project BREED, Inc.
Tele: 202-244-0065
Furniture Polish: Mix one part lemon juice with 2 parts olive oil; or mix
3 parts olive oil and one part vinegar.
Mildew Remover: Lemon juice and salt; or white vinegar and salt.
Copper Cleaner: Paste of lemon juice, salt and flour; or rub vinegar
and salt into the copper.
Linoleum Floor Cleaner / Wax: Mop with 1 cup white vinegar mixed
with 2 gallons of water to remove dull, greasy film. Polish with club
soda.
Toilet Bowl Cleaner: Vinegar.
Oven Cleaner: Sprinkle salt on spills when they are warm and scrub.
Stainless Steel Cleaner and Polish: Vinegar to remove spots; baking
soda or mineral oil for shining.
Water Softener: 1/4 cup vinegar in the final rinse.
[Editor's Note: A weak solution of lemon juice, soap and water is
good for cleaning urine mishaps outside of the litter box and for
removing urine odors from outdoor animals spraying. There are
some smaller companies that manufacture environment
friendly cleaning products without animal testing.
Try shopping in various markets and in natural products stores.
Read all product labels carefully.]
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SUGGESTIONS FOR PET OWNERS / GUARDIANS
IN THE EVENT OF A LOST / MISSING / OR STOLEN PET
The following information is to give a pet guardian a place to
start to look for help. This is just a brief selection. As you find out
more information please add it to this manual. This is not an
endorsement of any agency or organization. The pet owner/
guardian is also a consumer. He/she is responsible for checking
and evaluating the services provided.
PROTECTION:
Always know where your dog or cat is. Do not leave your pet
outside unsupervised or off a leash. Cats should remain indoors at all
times. Completely screened windows avoid the hazard of an open
area to the outside. Watch your pets when opening and closing outside doors. Neuter and spay all pets which will reduce their desire
to roam.
Prepare for the unexpected. Anticipate distractions and indoor
traffic with guests, dinners, parties, salespeople, garage sales and repair,
maintenance and construction people. The easiest and safest way for
your pets is to place them in one room with the door closed. Provide
water, dry food, litter pan (for cats), some of their toys, and keep them
safely there until the activity is ended.
Tell the people entering your home that the cats do not go
outside, and your dog must be on a leash outside with you or with
a responsible family member. Your pets do not roam the streets.
Never leave your pet alone where it can be seen by thieves and
stolen.
Do not leave your pets alone tied to a meter or hydrants outside of stores and markets. Do not leave your pets alone in locked
or unlocked front or back yards. Keep your dog indoors especially
when you are not at home. Cats should be indoors all the time.
Discourage your pets from sitting in windows that are very
visible from the streets. Do not leave your pets alone inside cars,
vans, trucks, etc. Leaving a pet alone in a car in hot weather is
also an added danger as the heat intensity rises. Thieves work fast
and they break locks.
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LOST/MISSING/STOLEN PETS (CONTINUED)
Thieves can break into your yard, your home and your car, and
escape in vans with your cat or dog. They also steal large dogs. Pets
are more trusting than strays. Sometimes, thieves will watch a "mark"
for days until the pet is alone, and then they strike. They sell your lovable
pets to dealers of a horrible death.
Do not put out "Free to a Good Home" ads, unless you are prepared to demand personal references, charge a nominal fee, check
references before releasing your pet, use a Pet Adoption Contract and
ask to bring your pet to the new person's home. Ask what happened to
animals that they had in the past and who their veterinarian is. First visit
the new home and later deliver the pet yourself.
Always follow your instincts. NEVER release your pet before you
visit the new person's home. If you think something is wrong, do not leave
your pet there and change your mind about the arrangement. Often
there is a great risk that devious people will acquire your pet easily –
1) for dog fight training 2) to sell him/her to laboratories for experiments.
Call people who have advertised pets through "Free to a Good
Home" ads and warn them about the dangers of pet thieves. Urge them
to get references and conduct home visits with any potential adopters.
Do not abandon your pet. If you have time, try listing with a
Community Animal Services Organization to try and find a new home
for him/her. If you don't have extra time of a week or two, call the animal
shelters and find out their conditions. Inquire about their policies and ask
for more referrals if necessary. Muffin's Pet Connection is a Non-Profit
Community Animal Services Organization. Muffin's Pet Connection is
NOT a shelter. Also, please report the lost/missing/stolen/found pets to
Muffin's Pet Connection.
Tele: 718-833-7988
PROTECTION
Keep current photos of your pet and sketches of the breed or
type of cat or dog. Many people are not clear about specific breeds
or the accurate age of the animal. Make a note of definite markings on
your pet that can help with identification. For example, white star on the
top of the head; 2 front paws are black, 2 back paws are gray. Note the
weight, size and eye color of your pet. Keep this information with his/her
health record so that you can find it in an emergency situation. Pictures
are very helpful for creating search flyers.
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Keep a collar and I.D. tags on your pet at all times. Tags should
include your name, your work and home phone numbers and the phone
numbers of trusted friends or relatives who know your pet very well. There
is a question about your address and the pet's name on the tags. This
could help a thief. If the pet is stolen, an I.D. tag found in the thief's
possession can provide the evidence of theft for authorities. If your pet is
lost, shelter personnel can find you with the help of the I.D. tags.
Tattoo your dog and register the tattoo number with a national
tattoo registry. The ears should not be tattooed as thieves have been
known to cut the I.D. off the ears. Cats also can be tattooed.
For further information call:
Anne Polster, Authorized Agent, TATOO-A-PET Tele: 718-788-7386
National Dog Registry Tele: 1-800-637-3647 (NDR DOGS)
This can be very helpful in recovering stolen animals. Microchips
implanted under the pet's skin can also provide identification using a
specialized scanner to read and show the information. Consult with
your veterinarian about the above services.
WHAT TO DO IF YOUR PET IS MISSING
You must do something NOW !! Do not wait and assume that
your pet will find his/her way home. The first few hours and days are so
important in recovering a pet. Look everywhere, both inside the house
and outdoors. Pay attention to any place your pet could hide.
Go through the neighborhood. Comb the areas around your
home for at least a 2 mile radius. Ask your friends and relatives to help
you. Talk to everyone, especially the children. Ask them if they have any
idea where your pet is. Inquire if anyone has seen suspicious people or
vans. Try to get profiles and descriptions of cars, license plates and
people. Write it down and keep it for reference. Try to remember when
this incident happened.
Talk to the U.S. Mail carrier, local shop employees and delivery
people who are in your area daily and who may have noticed something
that can help. They also can be on the lookout for your pet as they travel
through the area. Take notes on what people say to you. Keep accurate
records as this could be important at a later time.
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Time is so important. Call numbers especially for lost or stolen pets.
These organizations use computer networks and personal attention to
help the frightened pet owner. If the thieves are part of a ring, your pet
may be taken out of state. Telephone numbers alphabetically are:
1-415-388-9641
In Defense of Animals, Stolen Pet Program
1-718-833-7988
1-800-666-5678
Petfinders
1-631-696-5172
Pet Line Lost & Found Hotline
If you are certain that your pet has been stolen, contact:
Last Chance for Animals at Website: www.stolenpets.com
Contact the shelters in your area. Go to animal shelters and adoption
centers with a photo of your pet. You MUST GO IN PERSON if you want
to be certain to identify your pet. Visit once a day for at least 10 days.
Continue to call daily and go to the shelters in person on a regular basis.
CHECK ON THE HOURS FOR LOST AND FOUND. Don't waste time!!
In New York City, there are three shelters open 7 days a week.
Call 311 – Hotline Services
AC&C – Manhattan Animal Care Center
New York, NY 10029
(Between 1st and 2nd Avenues)
AC&C – Brooklyn Animal Care Center
2336 Linden Boulevard
Brooklyn, NY 11208
AC&C – Staten Island Animal Care Center
3139 Veterans Road West
For abandoned or injured animals call the Animal Rescue of the AC&C.
Call 311 Hotline Services
If you feel that the situation is clearly dangerous to people and animals,
Dial 911.
I - 134
Call other local shelters in your area and check if they have any
information. Create a flyer with a picture or a sketch (or both) of your
pet. A sketch can more accurately show the breed. State REWARD
but not the amount. List some of his/her markings. List no names but
phone numbers for yourself and trusted friends. Make many copies of
your poster (over 100 to start) and start placing them in high visibility
areas such as posting boards, supermarkets, laundromats, recreational
facilities, and parks. Continue in a radius from your home and talk to
people as you tape your signs.
Contact veterinarians, emergency animal clinics, grooming
salons, dog training and boarding facilities, pet supply stores, local
libraries and schools. Give them a poster also and give one to the
police. Place a "lost animal" ad in all newspapers both local and
surrounding areas. State REWARD but not the amount. Check the
"found" sections of the classifieds and continue to check them for
some time. Be persistent and return all calls that you receive. Leave
your answering machine on when you are not at home. Contact local
radio stations to find out about public service "pet lost and found reports."
Pets are valuable property and their theft is a crime under all
state laws. Pet theft victims should notify the police and file a police
report. There must be a record so that civil or criminal charges can be
filed.
If you get a call for a ransom for your pet, be sure that this person
really does have your cat or dog by the markings. Do not meet with a
suspected thief alone. Call any of the above organizations and the
police for advice. Use your best judgment. If you pay the money, note
any clues that can later be of help. Use a public place to meet and do
not give any money until you have your pet safely.
When your pet is found, notify all the organizations and people
that you contacted for help. Thank them for their help and for caring.
Much of the preceding information was drawn from data from:
IN DEFENSE OF ANIMALS, STOLEN PET PROGRAM, 131 Camino Alto,
Mill Valley, CA 94941 Tele: 415-388-9641
Website: www.idausa.org
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ALERT !!
STOP DOG/CAT
THIEVES HERE
CATS SHOULD BE INDOORS
AT ALL TIMES
NEVER
LEAVE
YOUR
PET
DOG/CAT OUTDOORS ALONE
NEVER LEAVE YOUR PET TIED UP
OUTSIDE A STORE
OR ALONE IN A CAR
THIEVES WORK FAST AND SELL
YOUR PETS TO DEATH DEALERS
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LOST/FOUND/MISSING/POSSIBLY STOLEN PETS
PETFINDERS
A SERVICE OF THE PET CLUB OF AMERICA
Petfinders
661 High Street
Athol, NY 12810
Web Site: www.petclub.org
Tele: 1-800-666-5678
Petfinders is the non-profit lost and found service of the
Pet Club of America. Membership dues are fully tax-deductible.
Petfinders was established in 1976 to help people recover their
missing pets. We have accumulated a battery of knowledge
about what constitutes a successful search.
It is Petfinders that provides our lost and found service
nationally, and registers pets before they are lost. We have almost
100,000 pre-registered members in our Travel & Protection program.
P.C.A. also does advocacy work on behalf of pet guardians, and provides the cohesiveness for all of our programs. It is also P.C.A. that
carries our tax exemption as a non-profit organization.
This is What We Do For Someone Who Has Lost a Pet:
<> We enter the description of the pet into our computer and
match it with all found descriptions within 60 miles of where he/she was
lost. (We have more than 3,000 found descriptions in our computer.)
The lost pet is matched by non-variable characteristics -- for example,
we do not use personality traits, collar information or other variables
that may change.
<> Once entered, the description is matched with every new
found pet reported to us either until it is recovered, or for up to four
months. On an average day, we speak to more than 150 people
who are calling to report a lost or found pet, and another 30 to 40
who call for help with specific problems ( i.e. ransom with a stolen
pet, frequent sightings of their pet, but he/she runs away when they
call his/her name).
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PETFINDERS
<> Next, we send the description, in our Lost Pet Report, to every
facility that takes in strays within 60 miles of where the pet was lost. We
have more than 4,000 facilities in our L. P. R. database. We cover such
a great distance because pets are often transported out of the area,
and they are taken outside of the pet guardian's search range.
<> We enter the description on our website, which provides the
largest distribution on the Internet. You may access our site at:
www.petclub.org You might want to check out our Internet Home Page
for any "Special Alerts" affecting your area. Here you will learn of scams
currently being perpetrated on pet guardians and discover which regions
of the country have unusually high rates of pet theft.
<> You can see any dramatic changes in the rate of recovery
of missing pets -- by area. You can also browse through Pet Club's
Travel and Protection membership information, and even send a gift
membership on-line.
<> Frequently the most important help we provide is counseling.
From the moment the pet owner makes contact with us, until the pet
is recovered, we answer questions, give advice, and provide the
emotional support necessary for the grieving pet owner to maintain
an active search.
<> We assist people traveling with their pet. Travel is a confusing,
disorienting experience for an animal, and the mesh of rules and the
regulations are confusing to the pet guardian. For example, it is important
that the list of hotels accepting pets is a current one. Our staff personally
verifies the accuracy of the information each time we recommend a
hotel on the pet owner's itinerary.
<> We also provide up-to-date information about diseases
which are endemic to the areas to be visited, quarantine and other
requirements, and suggest attractions of special interest to animal
lovers -- all current, and all in the specific areas to be visited.
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PETLINE
PET LINE LOST AND FOUND
"THE UNIQUE LOST & FOUND SERVICE"
P.O. Box 949
Port Jefferson Station, NY 11776 PET LINE – 631-696-5172
STAR Office: 631-736-8207
Web Site: www.petline.org
PetLine is a special service that is run by "Save the Animals
Rescue Foundation" (STAR Foundation) which is a not-for-profit
volunteer organization. PetLine provides a unique lost and found
service for pets and participates in a national pet registry service.
PetLine and its volunteers are dedicated to helping reunite pet
owners with their lost pets.
What to do if you lose or find a pet? PetLine offers a toll-free
hotline for people to call who either lose a pet or find one. When
you call our 800 number, a volunteer will take the description of the
animal. With the assistance of our special computer search program,
PetLine will try to put the owners of lost pets in touch with people
who have found an animal that matches their lost pet's description.
If a report does not exist pertaining to the lost pet, the pet's
description will be added to a Lost Pet Listing that PetLine routinely
sends to the animal shelters and rescue groups from Montauk to
Manhattan. In addition, our 800 number is promoted throughout the
community in newspaper advertising, telephone directories, humane
societies, municipal shelters, animal hospitals and the Internet. PetLine
will provide all the assistance it can to help in the search.
There is no charge to list a pet that is found, but we do request
a one-time minimum donation for membership of lost pets which
includes a PetLine I.D. tag upon your pet's return. Your PetLine
membership will remain active for the life of your pet. PetLine
is run by volunteers but donations are still needed to cover operating
costs such as advertising, telephone bills and supplies.
Membership to the Pet Registry is for the life of your pet. Information on you and your pet will be entered into our computer database which includes medical information, emergency phone numbers
and pictures.
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PETLINE
As a member, you will receive a Pet Registry I.D. tag, which
states your pet’s personal identification number and an 800 number
to call in case your pet is lost. The tag will be an important link
between reuniting you with your lost pet.
PetLine is a National Service 24 hours so if your pet gets lost
with our tag on, any person who finds him/her can call us, from
anywhere in the United States, at no charge.
When you lose or find a pet, PLEASE CALL PETLINE IMMEDIATELY.
Matching lost pets with their owners can only be done with your help.
Who owns unclaimed lost pets? Keep I.D. Tags on your pet. Animals
run when you don't expect it.
It is important to keep an I.D. tag on the collar and keep the
collar on your pet. If someone finds your pet, he/she can call the
phone number on the I.D. tag to locate the owner.
You may also get a registered tattoo or a microchip implant
for your pet. You should always have up-to-date photos of your pet
available. PetLine also has Exotic and Wildlife Rehab/Rescuers on staff.
PetLine needs volunteers for many different activities. We have
"shelter checkers" who could use more help. They are people that go
to the local shelter and look for animals that match the descriptions of
lost pets.
We also need case workers to help people who have no transportation to get to the shelters. Due to illness or disability, they can not
put up signs or check leads when we get them.
If you are involved in rescue work and could help save pets
that are not claimed, we need to know who you are. We need press
and media contacts and donations of printing services, advertising and
cash to be used to expand our network.
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The following information is from PET LINE:
WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE LOST A PET
Call PET LINE – 631-696-5172 - Your pet will be entered into
our computer system, and we will continue to check all reports for a
match to your pet's description until your pet is safe.
Check your local animal shelters. PetLine will help you with the
phone numbers and addresses. YOU MUST CHECK YOUR SHELTERS IN
PERSON. We cannot stress this enough. Only you can positively identify
your pet. Shelter personnel are not responsible for notifying you that
your pet is there.
Put up posters and knock on doors. The more people who are
aware of your missing pet, the more likely they will notice if they see
the animal. If you offer a reward, be cautious.
There are many scams involving pets. Make sure the person
has your pet before you give anyone money. Notify the police if you
feel you are dealing with a kidnapper. Do not forget to take down
the posters when you find your pet.
Leave a poster and picture with your local vets and groomers.
Keep track of these contacts and notify them when you find your pet.
Check your local papers under lost and found pets AND pets for
sale or adoption. Your pet is counting on you. Don't give up!
Before your pet gets lost, get a PetLine tag and some up-todate photos. Never let your pet run loose, or leave a pet unattended
in the yard, or tied up outside a store, or in a parked vehicle.
No one expects to lose a pet, but it can happen to anyone.
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MOVING WITHOUT YOUR PET???
The following is drawn from the brochure "NO PETS",
A GUIDE TO FINDING "PETS ALLOWED" HOUSING, provided by
TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION, 1212 West Carmen Avenue,
Tele: 773-784-5488
(This information is not intended as a substitute for legal advice.
Please consult with your attorney for legal advice.)
Relocating pet-owners/guardians are one of the largest
sources of "give-ups" at humane societies and shelters across the
country. As many as 50% of the pets surrendered at shelters come
from people facing pet restrictions in rental housing.
Animal shelter workers and veterinarians dread hearing the
words, "I'm moving...I have to give up my pet." By being a pet guardian, you have accepted the responsibility for another living being.
With a little extra effort, you can enjoy the unconditional love and
company of your pet for many happy years wherever you go.
A healthy, vaccinated neutered housepet does not have the
ability to find a home for him/herself. The pet depends on people for
food, shelter and survival. Be sure that you have exhausted all the
possibilities before you decide to give up your pet.
*
Look for a foster home.
Think about your new situation. Talk to friends and family members. You can often find someone to agree to care for your pet until
you can be reunited with him/her. Your pet will have a good home,
and you will still have your pet.
*
Find temporary boarding.
Many veterinary clinics will board your pet for a specific period
of time. Many areas also have boarding kennels and catteries, in-home
pet care services and "vacation" services that find temporary homes for
pets rather than boarding them. Start with your Yellow Pages.
*
Look for a new home.
[Editor's Note: Try contacting a Non-Profit Community Animal
Services Organization. Muffin's Pet Connection is a Pet Listing Service.
They assist pet owners who cannot keep their pets. They are NOT a
shelter and they work with computerized adoption lists.]
Tele: 718-833-7988.
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MOVING WITHOUT YOUR PET??? (CONTINUED)
*
Look for a new home.
If boarding or foster care is not possible, try to find a new
family for your pet. Advertise through relatives, friends and co-workers,
and placing signs with photographs on neighborhood bulletin boards,
supermarkets and veterinary clinics. Never say "Free to a good home!"
This can attract devious people who sell pets to laboratories where they
endure torturing experiments.
Mention your pet's good points, including shots, neutering,
loveable personality, unique markings and a long and happy history of
being a companion animal. [Editor's Note: Be very cautious, interview
the new people and ask for references. Do they have a veterinarian?
Have they had a pet before? How long did they keep their pet? What
happened to their former pets? See how your pet reacts to them. Take
your pet to his/her new home yourself and see if this is the place you want
for your pet. If you feel something is wrong, it probably is. Give an excuse
and take your pet back home. You have to be certain that these are
the people you want to take care of your best friend when you are no
longer around.]
*
Shelters.
Housepets sometimes make the transition to shelter life
poorly. Although considered, "most adoptable", surrendered housepets
may become ill and die, because of the stress involved in being suddenly
placed in new and frightening surroundings. Consider a "no-kill" shelter
that will keep your pet until a new home is found. "No-kill" shelters are
often full, and you must wait for an admission opening.
[Editor's Note:
NEVER ABANDON YOUR PET! This is considered cruelty, and in many
states, that is a felony. Cruelty laws in New York State involve fines and
a jail term. The abandoned pets suffer terribly. In strange surroundings,
he/she becomes lost and confused. They face starvation, disease,
abusive people and children, traffic and predators.]
*
Consider your pet's age and health.
A very old or chronically ill pet may not survive any move
or transition. It may be too traumatic for him/her. If you have an elderly
or chronically ill pet and are faced with an emergency move, consult
with your veterinarian and ask for his/her advice.
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PET LISTING SERVICES
IF YOU HAVE TO GIVE UP YOUR PET, YOUR BEST FRIEND.
MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION
Visit Muffin's web site and sign our guest book.
www.muffins.org
TELE: 718-833-7988
If you have to give up your pet, please do not abandon him/her.
This is your best friend, and an abandonment on a city street or a country
road is beyond cruel. Abandonment is also against the law, and is
punishable by a fine and a jail sentence. There are many dangers
that your confused and lonesome pal cannot face alone.
Try all possible means to keep your pet. If it is a rental issue,
consult with an attorney skilled in this matter. Discuss your worries with
your veterinarian, groomer, trainer, pet sitters and other pet professionals.
Do not put out "Free to a Good Home" ads, unless you are prepared
to ask for personal references, charge a nominal fee, check references
before releasing your pet, use a Pet Adoption Contract and ask to bring
your pet to the new person's home. Ask what happened to animals that
they had in the past and who their veterinarian is. First visit the new home
and later deliver the pet yourself.
Always follow your instincts. NEVER release your pet before you
visit the new person's home. If you think something is wrong, do not
leave your pet there. Change your mind about the arrangement.
Often there is a great risk that devious people will acquire your pet easily:
1) for dog fight training 2) to sell him / her to laboratories for experiments.
If this is not an emergency and you have a week or two, try
listing with a Pet Listing Service of a Community Animal Services
Organization. They assist pet owners who cannot keep their pets.
They are NOT a shelter. MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION has found homes
for over 8200 pets. Their computerized adoption list is circulated city
wide to veterinarians, groomers, organizations, pet sitters and the
Animal Network. They are on the web at www.muffins.org. They
network with shelters, rescuers, dog trainers, pet sitters, behaviorists
and pet professionals.
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POISONING - EMERGENCIES
substance.
Suite 335
888-232-8870
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PREGNANCY, BABY, AND YOUR PETS
The following is drawn from the brochure BRINGING HOME BABY,
FACTS AND FANCIES ABOUT PREGNANCY, NEW BABIES AND PETS,
and other information provided by: TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION,
Tele: 773-784-5488
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as medical or
veterinary advice. Please consult with your physician and your
veterinarian for advice. This brochure and other excellent resource
material is available from the Tree House Animal Foundation.]
Children reap many wonderful benefits from sharing their early
years with companion animals. They have a friend, confidant, protector
and playmate. They learn to nurture and care for others, and they learn
a deep respect for the many different kinds of life on our earth.
Dogs and cats are social animals. For them, a baby is a major
event. You know how much a new baby will change your life. You
can imagine how confusing it all is for a cat or a dog who can't understand what is happening.
Before the baby arrives.
Make a trip to the veterinarian. Be sure your pets are all in good
health. Be up-to-date with vaccinations and parasite testing. Avoid
using flea and tick sprays, foggers and collars during pregnancy and
in homes with infants and young children. [Editor's Note: Check with
your veterinarian about oral and topical medications for flea and tick
protection for your pets.]
Have your pets neutered and spayed. Training is much easier
and their behavior is more predictable. You don't need heat cycles
and unwanted litters.
Start obedience training. Find a training method that uses positive reinforcement-never physical punishment. Learning to lovingly enforce logical, fair limits is great practice for later use with your growing
child.
Set up the nursery soon. Introduce the changes gradually, letting
the dog and cat explore during the process. If you are going to keep
the pets out of the nursery, do this at least 3 months before the baby is
due. Be consistent about it. Try installing an intercom and a screen door
so that you will be able to hear and see what is going on.
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PREGNANCY, BABY AND YOUR PETS (CONTINUED)
Try to anticipate some changes in routine. Your pets are used
to you paying attention to them when you wake up. Before the baby
is due, form a new pattern by walking into the nursery first when you
get up.
Introduce new scents early. Decide which lotions, soaps, diapers,
etc. that you will use and stock up early. This way, the pets have time
to smell them. Members of the family can also use the soaps so the
pets will be familiar with the new smells.
Invite friends with babies to visit you. Get your pets used to the
idea of having babies around. Encourage your friends to perform all
the usual baby care, including feeding, changing and play. Practice
your "baby routines" with a doll to give your pets and you a chance to
adjust to your new patterns of behavior.
Myths and Facts
1. Cats do not "suffocate babies." Cats are cuddlers and may
curl up next to a person's head. If you want to keep your cat out of the
crib, install a screen door on the nursery. Cats also display the behavior
of "sniffing breath" – placing their noses up to the nose and mouth of
another cat or human to check what the other has eaten. Recent
reports suggest that in many of the cases where cats were blamed, the
babies were afflicted with SIDS—sudden infant death syndrome or "crib
death."
If the baby shows signs of allergies, he/she is probably allergic to
many items, including some foods. Identify all allergies early. Pets
should not sleep with allergic children.
2. Pets do not get ''jealous" when the first baby arrives. Jealousy
is a human emotion. Pets interpret changes in their routine differently.
As a result, they may become anxious, sullen, withdrawn or edgy.
Making a smooth, gradual transition can prevent most problems.
Avoid anthropomorphism (giving your pet human motives). Your pet
is not "getting even." He/she is trying to tell you something.
IMPORTANT: Punishing a dog or cat for a behavior change
after baby comes will only make things worse. Reassure your pet
instead. Physical punishment only encourages aggression in your pets,
and you may be teaching abusive behavior toward animals to the child.
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Myths and Facts
3, Cats do NOT "carry human leukemia and AIDS." Feline
leukemia virus (FeLV) is not related to human leukemia and does
not infect people. FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus) does not
infect people and does not cause human AIDS.
4. What about diseases? Zoonotic diseases are those
passed from animals to people. Few of the diseases that dogs
and cats have are zoonotic. Among the best known is rabies.
Make sure your pets' vaccinations are up-to-date and prevent
your dog or cat from roaming. Cats should be left indoors. If
your pet is bitten by another animal, contact your veterinarian
immediately.
If your child is bitten or scratched by a wild or domestic
animal, get immediate medical attention. While rabies is relatively
rare, there are occasional outbreaks. Your baby will probably catch
a cold or another infection from you or a family member and not
from the dog or cat. Exotic birds and animals may carry unusual
diseases. Check with your veterinarian for details.
5. A dog's instincts can help him/her understand that the
baby is helpless. Most dog owners report that their dogs put up
with a lot more from a very young child than from an adult. Unless
your dog has a history of aggression and biting people, it usually is
no problem. Even if you have prepared carefully, the new baby will
disrupt your dog's routine. Early meetings should be carefully watched,
but don't let your anxiety get in the way. A well-trained, properly cared
for dog can quickly become a fast friend and often guardian of a new
baby.
6. What is toxoplasmosis? This is a parasite called Toxoplasmosis
gondii or "toxo" for short. Chances are slim that you will ever catch
it directly from your cat. Nearly 70% of adults have already been
exposed to toxo, and nearly all of those are now immune. A simple
blood test for "titre" will tell if you are immune. Most toxo infections
are the result of eating or handling undercooked or raw meat. Nearly
all other cases come from gardening or other unprotected contact with
soil. There are very few verified cases of toxo resulting from direct
contact with a cat.
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Myths and Facts
6. As soon as you know that you are pregnant, take the
following precautions:
Cook all meat and poultry thoroughly. Wear gloves when
handling raw meat or poultry and avoid touching your mouth or
nose. Better yet, have someone else do the preparation. Never
garden or handle potted plants or potting soil without gloves.
You may consider wearing a face mask.
It is best to have someone else change the cat's litter box.
It is always a good idea to wear household gloves while emptying
the litter and wash hands well. Empty the litter box everyday. Toxoplasmosis cysts need at least 2-4 days to incubate before becoming
infectious. To be extra careful, completely change the litter and
wash the litter pan or box every day. Ask questions of your veterinarian and your doctor.
After the baby arrives
The Golden Rule of Kids and Pets:
NEVER LEAVE AN INFANT OR TODDLER UNATTENDED WITH
COMPANION ANIMALS. In this exciting and busy time, a few simple
steps can usually prevent trouble:
Bring in an unwashed piece of baby clothing before your pets
meet baby. They will have had a chance to become familiar with
his/her scent. Greet your pets. After the hospital birth, the new mother's first contact with pets is important. A normal greeting tells them that
everything is okay. Lessen your stress. Dogs and cats look to humans
for behavior cues. If you are anxious or stressed out, your pets' behavior
will change also. A good way to "lighten up" for both pets and people
is to play and exercise.
The first introduction is important. Let your dog and cat sniff
and investigate the new arrival in a controlled situation with no visitors
and no distractions. Dogs should be leashed. Your pet may be more
fearful of the baby than your baby is of the pet. A nervous animal
startles easily, so be sure everyone moves slowly, touches gently and
talks softly. If you sound nervous, your pet will be nervous too.
Remember to pet your pets! Continue your affectionate ways
with your pets such as petting, talking and hugging, especially after
the baby arrives.
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After the baby arrives
Once baby starts using the high chair, it is time to set some rules:
Rule #1. The high chair is for baby only. Fold it up when it is not
in use and make it inaccessible to your pets. No sharing during meals.
Rule #2. No scavenging or begging. It is not a good idea to
have your dog or cat around the high chair at feeding time. You don't
want to train your pets to expect a handout every time the baby eats.
Rule #3. "What's yours is yours and what's mine is mine." Once
baby starts toddling, put pet food dishes out of reach. Teach your child
not to touch a cat or dog or their food when the animals are eating.
Discourage toddlers from carrying food around the house - it could
lead to a squabble, and it makes a mess.
Synchronized attention
This is the key to a happy home. It simply means that when baby
gets your attention, so does the dog and the cat. If you look for "quality
time" with your pets when the baby is sleeping, your animals may think
that they get attention when baby is not around. You may be setting
up a competition for your time. Synchronized attention teaches both
the baby and the pets how to share your time happily.
Signs of trouble
Any change in routine can affect a cat or dog's behavior.
Usually your pets adjust to the new situation without any problems.
Changes in your pets' behavior do not happen suddenly. As soon
as you notice changes from the normal routine, consult with your
veterinarian, an animal behaviorist and other pet professionals for
advice. Here are some signs to look for:
Cats – show sudden shyness/hiding, "crabby" behavior, sulking,
"aloof" behavior, excessive grooming, loss of appetite,
diarrhea, "missing" the litter box.
Dogs - show excessive barking, tail-chasing, house soiling, sulking
self-mutilation, loss of appetite, diarrhea.
Other trouble signs include a pet becoming more aggressive, more
unruly toward people and other animals and less interested in play.
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The toddler
Soon the baby is up on both feet and walking. Once this
happens, his/her relationship with pets will never be the same.
The child has become twice as tall, moves more abruptly and
tips over easily. A child's strength will increase dramatically in
the months to come. Toddlers discover their hands and arms
are capable of many activities, including hitting.
As the child grows, it is important to teach him/her that
animals have feelings too. Do not tolerate abuse of your pets.
A growing amount of evidence states that cruelty is cruelty, and
children and adults who are abusive toward animals are likely
to be abusive toward people also. The child must be taught
not to harm the pets. Each time the child hurts an animal, the
child becomes less sensitive to the pain of other creatures and
he/she is more likely to do it again. Aggression grows if it is ignored.
With a dog in the home, a dominance shift happens when
the once helpless baby becomes tall and strong. The child's role has
gone from subordinate to equal or dominant. Dogs will eventually
adjust to this shift in the family "pack," but it takes some time.
Regular obedience work, exercise and reassurance are vital.
Remember
Your new baby and your animal companions can become
the best of friends and everybody benefits. Here are some reminders:
1. Plan ahead. Begin making changes as early as possible and give
your pets time to adjust slowly. Set up the nursery months before the
event.
2. Be consistent. Set the rules and stick to them and make sure that
they make sense. If your pets are not allowed in the nursery, exclude
them before the baby arrives.
3. Be fair. Your animal companions were there first. Don't neglect them,
and don't punish them for being curious. Do not blame them for changes
in behavior after baby comes home. Any change in routine will affect a
cat or dog's behavior. Don't forget veterinarian visits, neuter or spay
and obedience training. Continue to be affectionate to your pets and give
them your time. Lighten up and your animals will be less anxious.
Continue to be your pets' best friend.
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SPAY / NEUTER INFORMATION
The following statistics and data have been drawn from
information provided by the BIDE-A-WEE HOME ASSOCIATION, INC.
410 East 38th Street, New York, NY 10016
Shelter Tele: 212-532-4455
Clinic Tele: 212-532-5884
Web Site: www.bideawee.org
and THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY,
Tele: 304-725-0506
Web Site: www.nhes.org
Many organizations and societies send a strong message advising
people to spay or neuter their pets.
Pet overpopulation is an extremely serious problem in this
country. There are too many pets and too few pet guardians.
Millions of loving dogs and cats are starving, sick, and wounded
as they try pitifully to survive on city streets and in rural areas.
Many shelters are filled with beautiful pets waiting for a home.
Responsibility is the key. Neutering or spaying of pets is
a part of that responsibility. In addition to helping with the pet
overpopulation crisis, there are benefits for owners/guardians
and pets. One important advantage is that the pets should
have healthier and longer lives.
Spaying or neutering is a relatively safe operation done by
a licensed veterinarian. Many humane societies and organizations
offer discounts for the procedure, and some communities have
low-cost clinics available.
Spaying is the procedure used for female pets and it eliminates
the heat cycle or “estrus.” Twice a year dogs can go into heat for
approximately 21 days. Cats can be in heat between 3-15 days as
many as 3 or more times a year. By spaying a female pet (the ovaries
and the uterus are removed), the desperate attempt of a dog or cat
to find a mate will cease. Unwelcome visits by unneutered males will
stop as they will no longer be drawn by the scent of the female in heat.
Spaying prevents heat cycles, infections in the reproductive
organs, ovarian cysts and mismating. The crying, howling, and frantic
efforts to escape outdoors are greatly reduced.
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SPAY / NEUTER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Spaying also reduces the possibility of developing uterine
or ovarian cancer. There is a greatly lowered incidence of mastitis
and mammary tumors if the animal is spayed before the first heat
cycle.
Neutering or castration is the procedure used for males.
This eliminates most roaming associated with searching for a mate.
Neutering (removing the testicles) reduces the urge of male dogs
to “mount” and male cats to “mark” or spray their territory. Pets
that are neutered are also less likely to develop prostate problems
and testicular tumors.
By reducing the urge to roam and to mate, neutering
lowers the risk of traffic deaths, poisoning, injuries and abscesses
from fights over females. Neutered pets are usually more content
and better behaved. For either male or female, neutering or
spaying removes discomfort, distress and distraction and makes
your pet a more content family member.
Here are some commonly asked questions about spaying
or neutering and the answers.
1. Does it cost a lot?
This is a one-time charge in a pet’s life. There are many
discount plans available. The chances of getting certain tumors or
cancers are reduced, and treatments of diseases can be expensive.
Caring for litters and pregnancy complications are also costly.
2. Should my female pet have one litter before spaying?
Animals do not need to have a litter, and there is less
chance of mammary tumors if your pet is spayed before the
first heat cycle.
3. Will sterilizing my pet break his/her spirit?
Sterilizing simply prevents the pet from reproducing.
The pet may become a little calmer and better behaved.
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SPAY / NEUTER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
4. Will my dog stop protecting my house?
He/she will be less likely to wander off and may be
more protective of you, your family and your property.
5. Should children experience the miracle of birth?
Breeding a pet for this purpose is irresponsible, especially
if the litter will not be kept. Children can learn about birth from
books, films, farms and classes.
6. Will my pet become lazy?
Your pet will not become sedentary after he/she is
spayed or neutered. Feed your pet a properly balanced
diet and make time for playing and giving loving attention.
The following section specifies some of the benefits of
spaying or neutering to pet guardians.
A dog or cat that is not sterilized may have an intense desire to
roam. He/she can dart across a street or road and be hit by a vehicle.
If the pet survives, there may be costly medical bills. Unneutered
animals can become very aggressive and may bite humans who
interfere with their roaming desires. This could lead to legal problems
and costly lawsuits.
Unneutered pets are more likely to develop certain tumors of the
reproductive organs as they grow older. Depending on the surgery and
treatments involved, this could lead to expensive hospital bills. Neutering
or spaying is a big part of being a responsible pet owner/guardian. It is
important to help stop the problem of pet overpopulation. It is equally
important to make a positive difference in the lives of you and your pet.
[Editor's Note: Many veterinarians advise that spaying or neutering
can be done at the age of three months, especially for cats.
Follow up on this. The New York City Council approved of a bill
that requires the sterilization of dogs and cats that are adopted
and/or reclaimed from animal shelters.
This was signed into law on May 12, 2000.]
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FREE INFORMATION
SPAY OR NEUTER OF PETS
The following refers to the booklet WHY SPAY OR NEUTER
YOUR PET? which is available free-of-charge from UNITED ACTION
FOR ANIMALS, P.O. Box 635, Lenox Hill Station, New York, NY 10021
Tele: 212-249-9178
This booklet is available in Spanish also.
WHY SPAY OR NEUTER YOUR PET? is a 15 page booklet that
answers most questions about spaying or neutering of your pets.
You can get these booklets by writing to the above address ...
request the number you want and ... distribute them to people
who need this information. Topics covered are:
*
What do you mean by spaying or neutering?
*
Why should I know about spaying or neutering?
For example: millions and millions of dogs and cats
are killed each year with most of the victims being
the unwanted litters of family pets.
*
How will spaying or neutering affect my pet?
There are many benefits.
*
A long-term benefit is improved health!
Spaying or neutering provides protection from female
breast tumors, male genital problems, uterine diseases
and other health risks.
*
Some common myths and misunderstandings about spaying
or neutering.
*
What to do when you decide to spay or neuter your pet.
The sooner, the better.
*
If you are thinking of breeding your pet, know the facts,
consider the future and be aware.
*
Spay or neuter your dogs and cats for their good health,
happiness and long life.
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A QUICK CHECK LIST IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER OF LOW-COST
SPAY/NEUTER PLANS & PROGRAMS FOR THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
[Editor's Note: Some of the plans cover a wider range of localities,
please call the numbers listed for further information and for prices.]
This is a quick check list of the low-cost spay/neuter plans
for pet guardians. There is something here for everyone. Also
call the clinics and veterinarians in your area as they may give
special offers and discounts to attract new clients. The certificate
plans are mentioned first, followed by the low-cost clinics.
Low-cost certificate plans help you to work with a licensed
veterinarian in your neighborhood or another one that you like to
choose. The pet guardian purchases a reduced-cost certificate
from a particular organization, and the veterinarian accepts this
as payment for the spay/neuter procedure.
The numbers to call are:
1. FRIENDS OF ANIMALS
This is a nationwide certificate program.
Web site: www.friendsofanimals.org
2. MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION
Tele: 718-833-7988
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificate Program working with
a group of licensed veterinrians in the five boroughs of
New York City, including Westchester and Long Island.
Same day pick up or mailing of certificate. No waiting.
email address: [email protected]
3. SPAY USA
This is a nationwide Spay/Neuter Referral Service.
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SPAY/NEUTER CLINICS IN THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
[Editor's Note: Please call the numbers listed below for days
and hours of services, appointments and prices.]
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-5884
BIDE-A-WEE CLINIC
3300 Beltagh Ave.
Wantagh, NY 11793
Tele: 516-785-4687
BIDE-A-WEE CLINIC
118 Old Country Road
Westhampton, NY 11977
Tele: 631-325-0280
Between First and Second Avenues
New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-752-4840
THE ANIMAL MUKTI SPAY/NEUTER
PROGRAM AT THE HUMANE SOCIETY
OF NEW YORK –
Tele: 212-752-4840
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SUMMER PET CARE
ANIMALS AND THEIR CARE , THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Here are some tips for a safe and happy season for your pet.
Food and Water:
Due to the heat, many dogs and cats are less active in the
summer and may need a change in diet. Ask your veterinarian
about the best diet for your pet. Give your pet plenty of cool,
clean water at all times. Water is so important during the summer.
Refresh the water bowls often, and be sure they cannot tip over.
Shelter:
When outside, a dog must always have a shady and sheltered
place to rest. Keep your cat inside so that she won't get lost or injured.
He or she will get plenty of exercise inside. Do not use small, partial
window screens that can be easily pushed out. Periodically check
your complete window screens to see that they are secure. Any
opened window without a screen can mean a lost pet.
NEVER go on a mini or extended vacation and leave your
pet tied outside or alone in the house without anyone to look after
him/her. ALWAYS make arrangements for boarding, pet-sitters or
other caretakers for your pets such as a trusted friend.
Make certain that the people are reliable, caring, and
know about your pet's routine care. If they are new to you, ask
for references and recommendations from professional people.
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SUMMER PET CARE (CONTINUED)
Shelter:
Go to the place of business and check it out before
leaving your pet there. Make a scheduled appointment and
make an unannounced visit also to see conditions at all times.
Note the conditions, (clean and well maintained) and the
attitude of the staff.
Talk with the personnel who will be working with your pet
and sense how they relate to him/her. A written check list for the
caretaker is helpful, and keep in touch by telephone. This is like
looking for a baby-sitter or a nursery school for your child.
Many pet guardians take their pets with them. Check with a
travel agent for the current list of hotels/motels and resorts that allow
pets. Check the travel section of this directory. When traveling with
your pet, pack a bag for him/her also, with toys and necessities.
Heatstroke and Panting:
Heatstroke is a swift killer. Unlike humans who sweat to cool
themselves, dogs and cats cool by panting -- breathing in through
the nose and out through the mouth. This draws air over the moist
membranes of the nose and tongue and cools by evaporation.
Panting only works for a short time.
Prolonged panting can badly upset the metabolic system.
High humidity interferes with evaporation and decreases the cooling
effect of panting. This increases the possibility of heatstroke. Pets
often survive hot days and do not survive on cooler days that are
more humid. On these days, if the dog has knocked over his/her
water bowls or has no access to shade, this can be fatal.
Dogs are more active in the heat of the day especially if
another dog or a strange person comes near, they jump and bark.
Intense activity causes the body heat to rise. It is wise to exercise
your dog in the cooler hours of early morning or evening. Never
force your dog to run in very hot, humid weather.
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SUMMER PET CARE (CONTINUED)
Heatstroke and Panting:
Confinement is the greatest perpetrator of heatstroke.
NEVER leave an animal in a parked car in warm weather –
even for a short period of time with the windows open!
On a 75 degree day, the overhead sun on a parked
car can very quickly push the temperature to over 120 degrees.
It is safer and kinder to leave your dog or cat at home.
The first symptoms of heatstroke are labored panting, drooling
and a bright red tongue and gums. The animal may then collapse.
If these signs occur, You Must Take EMERGENCY ACTION. Get the
animal into cool water, under a cool shower or give it a cool water
rubdown immediately.
DO NOT place your pet in ice or ice cold water. DO NOT
place the pet's body totally in the water as this often acts to trap
heat in his/her body. However, cooling the body back to normal
is often not enough to save your pet's life. Rush him/her to a
veterinarian for continued treatment.
Skin Diseases and Grooming:
Your pet may have more skin problems in warm weather.
If your animal is scratching more than usual or has raw skin, see
your veterinarian. Daily brushing will keep your pet's coat healthy
and clean.
Daily combing of cats with a flea comb is also helpful.
With regular brushing, most animals don't need frequent bathing.
Check with your veterinarian before bathing a cat. NEVER use
any across the counter products for baths or powders without
checking first with a veterinarian especially if the pet is a kitten
or puppy.
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TICKS AND FLEAS
The following article was written by Dr. Elaine L. Felton, D.V.M.,
80 North First Street, Brooklyn, NY 11211
Tele: 718-388-1172
FAX: 718-388-6968
Dr. Felton's title is: Diplomate, American Board of Veterinary Practitioners,
Board Certified in Companion Animal Practice.
Ticks are headline news lately. In recent years, the tick population
in Brooklyn has skyrocketed. Pet owners have good reason to be concerned abut these parasites.
Although deer ticks, the primary carriers of Lyme disease, are
getting the most attention in the press, several species of ticks affect
dogs (and people) in our area. And Lyme disease is not the only
devastating disease they carry. Ticks are also responsible for transmitting
Ehrlichiosis, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, tick paralysis, Babesiosis, and
encephalitis to dogs and people. Cats are also at risk. However, in our
area, ticks are much more of a problem for dogs than cats.
Ticks live mostly in tall grass, shrubs, and woods. Spring and fall
are the peak seasons. After walking in the parks or other green areas,
you should check your dog (and yourself) for ticks. Initially, ticks crawl
around looking for a feeding spot. They can be found anywhere on your
dog's body. Look carefully, because ticks are very small at first, before
they attach. Unattached ticks can be easily removed with a comb or
tweezers.
Once it finds a place to feed, a tick buries its mouth parts into the
dog's skin, and stays attached for several days. It grows larger as it fills
with blood. Look for attached ticks on your dog's head and ears, as well
as in the armpits and on the inside of the thighs.
Embedded ticks are best removed with tweezers. Protect your
hands with rubber gloves or a plastic bag, and be sure to grasp the tick
against the dog's skin. Gently pull, while rocking the tick back and forth,
until the tick's head comes out of the dog's skin. Do not pull on the tick's
body far away from your dog's skin or the tick may break apart and its
head may remain in the skin. Never try burning the tick with a cigarette,
smothering it with petroleum jelly, or any other old tricks – these may be
dangerous to your dog, and they are not as effective as pulling out the
tick. There is often a lump in the dog's skin after the tick is removed.
Clean this area with warm water, and apply an antibiotic ointment.
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TICKS AND FLEAS (CONTINUED)
Be sure to dispose of all ticks immediately. Otherwise, they may
decide to attach to you! Drowning them in alcohol is a good method.
To control ticks in your yard, keep the grass and shrubs trimmed.
Although they are not receiving as much publicity as ticks,
fleas are an even more common parasite of dogs and cats in our area.
Fleas also carry diseases, including tapeworms, and often cause severe
allergic reactions with intense itching. Fleas bite people too.
There are many products available to help control ticks and fleas
on pets. The old standards, including powders, sprays, shampoos and
dips, are sold in many stores under many brand names. However,
these products are often difficult and messy to use, not very effective
and sometimes dangerous to pets, especially cats. Be sure you use
any product exactly as stated on the label. Never use anything on
cats or puppies unless it clearly states on the label that it is safe to do so.
In the past few years, several highly effective and very safe
products have been developed for flea and tick control, including:
* FrontLine ® -- a small tube of liquid that is applied to the pet's back
* kills ticks and fleas for one month
* not absorbed into the pet's bloodstream
* safe for dogs and cats
* Advantage™ -- Similar to FrontLine®
* lasts for one month
* kills only fleas
* Preventic® Collar -- a special collar (not the typical flea collar)
* kills ticks for three months
* also detaches ticks within hours, so it is not necessary to pull them
out by hand
* does not kill fleas
* only for dogs
* excellent to use in combination with Advantage™ for full control
* Program® -- a pill or liquid given by mouth once a month.
* very safe for dogs and cats
* prevents fleas from reproducing but does not kill fleas
* does not affect ticks
These products are available through veterinarians, and are not sold
in most retail stores. Although they may seem expensive, they actually
save you money because you no longer need the arsenal of flea and
tick sprays, foggers, shampoos, powders, etc. that used to be required.
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TRAVELING AND ACCOMMODATIONS
PET CLUB
TRAVEL AND PROTECTION PROGRAM
661 High Street
Athol, NY 12810-9989
Tele: 1-800-666-5678
Petfinders was established in 1976 to help people recover
their missing pets. This service is designed to protect a pet before
it is lost or stolen. It assures that the comprehensive pet recovery
service is available to act immediately -- if it is ever necessary.
Petfinders is the non-profit lost and found service of the Pet Club
of America. Membership dues are fully tax-deductible.
Petfinders maintains a computerized bank of information
about your pet, including a full description, medical history, and
your authorization for the staff to act on your behalf in an emergency.
Your pet wears a solid brass tag (lightweight aluminum for cats) that is
inscribed with his/her own personal serial number, and our toll-free
national phone number.
The phones are answered live, 24 hours a day. When a person
who has found or sighted your pet phones us, we call you immediately
and keep trying all the phone numbers on file until we reach you.
We establish whether the finder can temporarily hold your pet.
If they can, we remind them that there is an owner looking for him/her
and we call you--day and night--until we reach you. (Owners are often
out looking for the pet when the finder calls.)
If they cannot hold your pet, we authorize a nearby kennel to
board him/her, provide the medical history and your pet's preferences
to them and guarantee payment to the facility.
If your pet has been injured, we authorize emergency treatment,
provide the medical history, and guarantee payment! (Most vets will
not provide emergency care to an unfamiliar pet without assurances
of payment--a financial burden that the finder is often not willing to
accept.)
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PET CLUB
TRAVEL AND PROTECTION PROGRAM (CONTINUED)
If you and your pet are not immediately reunited, your pet's
description is sent in our Lost Pet Report to every shelter, humane
society and rescue league within 60-miles of where the pet was lost.
Before you go, we help you:
* Find a hotel that meets your needs, and also welcomes
your pets!
* Check each location on your itinerary in our extensive database,
and alert you to any diseases endemic to the areas you will be
visiting so that you can take preventive measures.
* Provide valuable information about quarantine and other
requirements for both domestic and international travel.
* Identify those special places that are of interest to animal lovers.
* Travel/Protection members also receive a free copy of "Traveling
With Your Pet." This Pet Club publication, filled with travel tips, is
something you will want to consult before each trip.
While on the road:
* You get the security of knowing that, wherever you go, if your
pet is lost or stolen-day or night- we are a toll-free phone call
away.
• If your pet is not immediately recovered, we will send his/her
description to every facility that takes in stray animals, within 60
miles or where it was lost -- regardless of where you are traveling
in the United States, and will be posted on our website.
Once you are back:
* We like to hear about your experience so that we can pass that
information on to other members when they travel to the same areas.
Through a network of member experiences, we are able
to keep our information about accommodations and attractions
up-to-date. (Information about quarantine requirements and
disease outbreaks comes from our frequent communications
with governmental agencies across the United States.)
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PET CLUB
You also get:
* Emergency door and window decals that alert police and fire
departments to the number and types of pets that need rescue
in an emergency.
* "What To Do When You Lose Your Pet," our members-only
publication that will prepare you for an organizad search if
your pet is ever lost.
* Step-by-step guidance from the moment your pet is lost--until
he/she is safely back home. A telephone call to our toll-free
number will get you 24 hour access to a staff person who
will activate a search at once, and guide you through your
own search.
* A membership card with your pet's tag number, your membership number, and our toll-free 24-hour phone number.
* Guarantee. Satisfaction is guaranteed. If, for any reason, you
wish to cancel your membership, just let us know within 30 days
of joining, and you will receive a full refund.
Gift Memberships:
* A gift membership makes a warm and caring way to give to
a friend or a relative. The recipient will enjoy an added sense
of security, and will remember your thoughtful gift whenever
they are with their pet. You may order a gift up to a year
ahead.
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The following information was drawn from "PET FRIENDLY HOTELS",
QUARTERLY JOURNAL, THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY,
P.O. Box 340, Charles Town, WV 25414-0340
Tele: 304-725-0506
FAX: 304-725-1523
Well-behaved pets are now welcomed at more and more
hotels & motels every day. Leaving the pet in a kennel or with a
sitter is no longer the only choice. A cat or dog is part of the family
and may travel with them.
Call the reservation numbers for the hotel or motel and let
them know that you have a pet with you. Here is a list of some of
the major nationwide chains where pets are generally welcome.
[Editor's Note: Hotel and motel policies may vary in different areas.
If there is nothing available in a main city business section, try the
suburb localities and call the various chains until you find lodging.]
Choice Hotel Intl:
(Econo Lodge, Sleep Inns, Quality Inns,
Clarion Hotels, Comfort Inns)
Tele: 1-800-228-5050
Holiday Inn Worldwide:
Tele: 1-800-HOLIDAY
Hospitality Franchise System:
(Howard Johnson’s)
Tele: 1-800-654-2000
[Editor’s Note: Spokespersons from various transit companies, trains,
buses, subway etc., were contacted regarding the policies for pets/
companion animals traveling with their guardians. The majority were in
agreement that cats and small dogs in carriers are permitted with their
human travelers. Policies concerning large dogs vary. Before leaving
home with your pet, call the appropriate transit number to check.
Do not wait for an emergency situation to happen when your pet needs
immediate veterinary care or boarding. Call your local car service and
taxi companies and ask about their pet transport policies so that you
are prepared.]
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The following information was drawn from ''DOG DAYS OF
SUMMER VACATION", QUARTERLY JOURNAL,
Tele: 304-725-0506 Fax: 304-725-1523
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as
veterinary advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and
pet professionals for advice.]
Let your pooch enjoy vacation with the rest of the family.
Traveling with the canine member of the family isn't as difficult as
you may think, claims Wendy Ballard, publisher of DogGone, the
newsletter about fun places to go and cool stuff to do with your
dog. Here are some tips:
Bring water from home, even if you do not plan to visit other
countries. Since your dog is only drinking water (you have a choice
of soft drinks, bottled juices, etc. ), your pet may be more susceptible
to tummy upsets. Likewise, keep your pooch on his or her regular
brand of dog food.
Get your dog used to car rides before your road trip. Some
dogs experience car-sickness due to anxiety, says Ballard. The key
to a pleasant driving experience is to get your pet used to short car
rides all over town, not just to the veterinarian or groomer.
Call ahead to find a motel that allows pets. "DogGone maintains a database of over 23,000 pets-allowed motels, campgrounds,
bed-and-breakfasts, resorts, campgrounds, even dude ranches that
permit pets," says Ballard, so we know they're out there!
Remember to pack a leash (most locales have leash laws), food
and water dishes and pooper-scooper materials. "A towel also comes
in handy," suggests Ballard, "for an unexpected swim, an emergency
bath (hopefully not in tomato juice!), and to throw on the hotel bed
to keep dog hair to a minimum."
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TRAVELING AND PLANNING
The following selection is adapted from THE GUARDIAN,
WOMEN'S HUMANE SOCIETY, 3839 Richlieu Road, P.O. Box 1470,
Bensalem, PA 19020 – 5470 Tele: 215-750-3100
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as
veterinary advice. Please consult with your veterinarian and
pet professionals.]
Extra planning is required if you plan to travel with your pets.
Your pets need to feel as comfortable and safe as you do. Leaving
your pet at home requires just as much planning also. Here are
some helpful suggestions for your vacation preparation.
BEFORE YOU LEAVE
Socialize your pet to the crate or carrier that he will be traveling
in. [Editor's Note: We will use "he" for this selection.] Remember, it is
safer for a pet to travel in a crate than a harness. Crates also prevent
animals from damaging any property in a hotel room.
Have your pet examined by your veterinarian prior to taking
a trip. Dogs and cats should be up to date with vaccinations and
booster shots. This includes testing your cat for feline leukemia.
Obtain a health certificate and medical history from your vet.
This is valuable if your pet becomes ill or lost during the trip. It is a
requirement in some states that you have a health certificate and
dog license when you travel through their state.
Double check ahead of time which hotels and motels will
accept pets. Be a considerate guest; keep the room clean and
place waste in a plastic bag when walking your dog. If you must
leave the room, keep your pet confined.
If you are traveling to a foreign country, find out if they have a
quarantine time before going there. Some countries require a pet to
be in quarantine for six months! If your pet requires medication, such
as heartworm pills, it is a good idea to get a supply that will last a little
longer than the trip.
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TRAVELING AND PLANNING (CONTINUED)
PET IDENTIFICATION
No matter how your pet travels, proper identification is necessary.
Dogs: On a leather or nylon collar, your pet should have a
license, rabies tag and identification tag. Identification tags (you
may need several) should give the animal's name, your name, home
and vacation address and telephone numbers, as well as the name
and phone numbers of friends or relatives who will be available during
the trip. [Editor's Note: Some pet guardians are hesitant to give out
their address.]
Cats: The same as for dogs, except the collar should be a slightly
elastic "safety" collar and you will probably not need a license. (Some
towns are beginning to require that cats be licensed as well.)
It is a good idea to take color photos of your pet from several
different angles, should your pet become lost. [Editor's Note: Some
recommended identification methods are tattooing and having a
microchip inserted by a veterinarian in addition to the I.D. tags. As
pet theft can happen, pre-register with a pet retrieval organization
before leaving, and be protective of your pet at all times.]
AIR TRAVEL
If your pet is already socialized to a crate or carrier, he will
experience less stress when having to travel by plane. Call ahead
to make reservations for your pet. At the same time, inquire about
the airline's requirements with pet carriers, arrival time and pick up
at the destination. Ask what is the minimum travel age for dogs and
cats.
Some airlines will allow you to keep a cat in a cage under
the seat in front of you. Check first, as this may change from airline
to airline. Book your pet on flights that are direct with no stops or
transfers. (Be sure the carrier protects your pet, has signs saying
"Live Animals" and that it has a means of identification.)
If traveling in warm weather or to a warm climate, consider an
evening flight. With no sun beating down on the metal plane, there is
less chance of the storage cabin becoming overheated. Your pet will
be more comfortable during the flight if fed lightly six to eight hours
prior to the flight. Offer water two to four hours before the flight.
I - 173
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has a complete list of
regulations governing the transport of animals by air. For a copy,
write to: Animal Care, APHIS, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Hyattsville, MD 20782
(This same department is the one to contact if there are problems
with the airlines and your pet's safety and well-being.)
CAR TRAVEL
All pets should be restrained in a car. There are seat belts
specifically designed for dogs. Many accidents are caused by
animals active and loose in an automobile. Cats should travel in
carriers. If your pet is not used to traveling in a car, give him short
"joy" rides until he relaxes in the car. (Sometimes the dog does not
want to get out of the car.) Check with your veterinarian if your pet
becomes carsick often.
Introduce your pet to the carrier or crate before the trip, so
that he will consider the carrier his "home" - or at least, a safe place.
When traveling, feed your pet small amounts of his favorite dry food,
and have at least a gallon of water available, especially in hot climates.
You may wish to take tap water from home since some animals
are sensitive to changes in their diet. Shades on the windows can keep
the hot sun from pouring in and overheating your pet. You can also
drape a white towel over the crate.
NEVER LEAVE YOUR PET ALONE IN A PARKED CAR,
even if the windows are slightly open. The inside of a car can feel like
an oven in a very short time. Your pet can become very ill or even die of
heatstroke.
Cold weather can be just as bad. If the temperature is forty
degrees or lower, keep your pet indoors. Just because they have
a fur coat doesn't mean they can keep warm. Only the breeds that
are designed for cold weather (huskies, malamutes, etc.) have coats
that can withstand cold temperatures within reason.
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PETS LEFT BEHIND
Sometimes it is better, or necessary, to leave your pet at home.
The following information will make the bonding between the caretaker and your pet a lot easier.
Check and repair your fences and screens to prevent your
pet from breaking through and escaping. Make sure everything is
absolutely secure, and check all areas thoroughly.
The ideal situation is to find a trusted and reliable friend or
a professional pet sitter to look after your loved one. Your pet will
generally feel less anxious in his own home. [Editor's Note: There are
registries for pet sitters, one of which is the National Association of
Professional Pet Sitters: Tele: 1-800-296-PETS or 856-439-0324
If you board your pet, investigate the boarding facility well
in advance and thoroughly. When you return, you want your pet
to be happy and healthy. (As with everything else, get professional
references and recommendations about a particular business or
facility.)
Whether you are keeping your pet at home or at a boarding
kennel, always leave information about your pet such as his/her
normal schedule for food, play and sleep. Give the phone number
of your veterinarian and phone numbers of neighbors, friends and
relatives who know you are away. Explain where your pet does and
does not like to be touched.
When it comes to food, explain how much food to prepare
and how often to change the water. If your pet is at a kennel, you
may want to supply them with your pet's regular food. (Call to check
on your pet and talk with the careperson on a regular basis. This will
also help to solve small problems as they arise.)
[Editor's Note: President Clinton signed the FAA Reauthorization
Act into law in April 2000. This bill contains portions of the "Safe Air
Travel for Animals Act". Airlines will now have to report all animal related
incidents and improve training for baggage employees who handle
animals. This applies to companion animals, but not to animals imported
for zoos or research laboratories.]
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WILLS AND TRUSTS FOR YOUR PET
The following information was prepared with the assistance of
Tele: 304-725-0506
FAX: 304-725-1523
[Editor's Note: The following is not to be construed as legal advice .
It is a recommendation to see an attorney so that your pet(s) are
protected after you are gone.]
It is difficult at any stage of a person's life to think of making
out a will or a trust or of thinking of the day when you will no longer
be in this life. As odd as it sounds, the right time to make arrangements for your death and thereafter, is when you are in the best
of health and thinking clearly.
Regardless of the extent of your prosperity, it is something
that must be done. It will certainly help to avoid legal tangles
and the neglect of your loved ones, after your are gone. Your
pet must be included in your planning. Get your thoughts and ideas
together before you see an attorney that is skilled in wills and trusts.
People of all ages need to get their "affairs in order" for peace of
mind. The documents can be updated at a later time if the situation
changes.
Ask your trusted friends and relatives about caring for your
pets after your death. Ask them to be honest with you, as when the
event actually happens, the ones whom you choose must be able
to take your pets. Realistically provide in your trust for a guardian for
your pets physically, and provide appropriate funds for the estimated
lifetime of your pet. Also have "back-up" people.
Write all of your questions down before your visit to the attorney.
Be sure that you clearly understand the answers that he/she gives to
you. You must clearly provide now for your pet before the event
happens when you are not in control of matters. This also includes a
disability situation where someone must care for your pet for a long
time when you cannot. If you are alone or do not have any people
to act as guardians for your pets, make inquiries of various organizations
and shelters about their special programs. Do your homework now.
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WINTER PET CARE
ANIMALS AND THEIR CARE by THE NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
P.O. Box 340, Charles Town, WV 25414-0340 Web site: www.nhes.org
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
COLD WEATHER
Most dogs are better off indoors except when taken out for
exercise. Cats should be kept indoors at all times. The most important
reason is for the animal's own safety. One of the hazards a pet faces
in winter is exposure to extreme cold.
The pet's feet, ears and other areas of the body not covered by
much hair can become frostbitten. Signs of frostbite include skin that is
pale and cool to the touch and decreased sensation in the affected
area. After thawing, there may be pain, and the skin may look like it
was burned. If frostbite is suspected, gently thaw the area with warm
water and take your pet to your veterinarian.
Be aware that large, long-haired dogs fare better outside during
the winter than others. Ideally the dog should live inside as part of the
family. Most veterinarians do not recommend outside housing for a
dog six months or younger. During bitter cold weather, bring a dog of
any breed inside. If the dog must live outdoors, adequate preparation
for the cold months is important.
A dog house must meet certain requirements. The entire house
should be a few inches off the ground to prevent dampness. The outside should be waterproof and draft-free, and the entrance needs to
be sheltered from the wind. The inside should be just large enough for
your dog to lie down in and have a little head room when sitting; do
not make it any larger than that because the dog's body heat can
help keep the house warm. Fresh hay or straw can be put down and
changed periodically to provide additional comfort.
To get plans for building an appropriate dog house, write to:
The Anti-Cruelty Society, 157 West Grand Avenue, Chicago, IL 60610.
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WINTER PET CARE (CONTINUED)
Knock on the hood of the car or sound the horn before
starting up the engine. Cats that are allowed to run free have
have been known to climb up inside the engine seeking warmth.
This can cause horrible injuries and death once the car is started.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
Ethylene glycol, the major ingredient in antifreeze, attracts dogs
and cats because of the sweet taste. IT IS POISONOUS and usually fatal,
if swallowed. The Illinois Animal Poison Control Information Center says
pets that drink antifreeze may act drunk, stagger and be depressed,
often within 30 minutes. This behavior can last from six to twelve hours,
at which time, the animal may appear better. However, within two
days, a fatal dose will cause prolonged vomiting, severe kidney pain,
ulcers in the mouth and a very painful death from kidney failure. If
your pet should swallow any antifreeze, call a veterinarian at once.
ROCK SALT UNDERFOOT
Rock salt is used often for icy sidewalks and slippery roads.
It is abrasive and may cut into an animal's paws and burn his/her
mouth. Dogs may eat rock salt, which will cause vomiting. When
bringing in a pet from the outside during a icy day, check the feet.
Remove the ice balls between the animal's toes and wipe the feet
with a damp towel, especially after walking in an area where rock
salt or other chemicals were used.
Never let your dog off the leash during a snowstorm. He/she
cannot easily retrace the scent over the snow and ice and can
lose the way.
HOLIDAY DECORATIONS AND FOOD
To prevent a tree from toppling over, anchor it in a heavy bucket
of sand and tie it down. Better yet, close off the decorated rooms
when pets are unattended. Select ornaments and trimmings with care.
Small pieces of ornaments, tinsel, angel hair and ornament hangers can
be fatal to pets if swallowed. To discourage dangerous electrical cord
biting, place hot pepper sauce or Bitter Apple from a pet store directly
on the cord.
I - 178
WINTER PET CARE (CONTINUED)
Please do not give an animal as a gift. A companion animal
means a daily responsibility for his/her entire life. Bring the pet into
the family after the holidays when traveling and entertaining are
less. This will give time for the pet and the people to greet each
other and become acquainted.
[Editor's Note: Please read the sections Dangerous And
Potentially Dangerous Situations For Your Pets, Dangers In The
Outdoors For Your Pets, and Dangers To Your Pet – Toxic Plants
in SECTION ONE for a comprehensive listing of toxic substances.
Check he EMERGENCIES — POISONING and POISONING —
EMERGENCIES sections for telephone numbers to call]
Mistletoe, holly and bittersweet should be kept well out of
reach of pets and small children. The entire mistletoe plant is toxic,
and one or two berries can cause death. The leaves of the poinsettia plant can cause digestive problems and the sap can cause
skin and eye irritation. Pine needles, when eaten, also make a pet
very sick.
Holiday foods that are high in fat and milk can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs and cats. Chocolate can be toxic to
dogs because it contains theobromine to which they are particularly
sensitive. No animal should ever be given alcohol.
Increase your pet's supply of food, especially protein. Provide
your pet with a warm place to sleep and a nice bed. Taking good
care of your pets in winter and protecting them from the hazards of
the season will bring a little warmth into the long, cold days of your
own winter hibernation.
I - 179
WOODLANDS AND WILDLIFE
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be interpreted as a substitute
for veterinary advice. Please consult with a veterinarian for advice.]
The following information has been drawn from information
provided by THE FUND FOR ANIMALS' URBAN WILDLIFE PROGRAM,
of THE FUND FOR ANIMALS, 200 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019
Tele: 1-888-405-FUND
Web site: www.fund.org
URBAN WILDLIFE HOTLINE: (203-389-4411) on weekdays
(203-393-1050) after hours
Every day people and wild animals are forced into closer contact.
A farm is turned into a housing development and a few acres of woods
become an industrial park. Wildlife habitat gives way to urban sprawl.
Many of the animal residents do not run away, but rather, they
adapt to their new circumstances. The result is an increase in the number of conflicts between people and wildlife, particularly during the spring
and summer birthing season. This is when wild animals take advantage of
any cavity and food source that helps them raise their young. Many forms
of trapping are inhumane because orphaned youngsters are left behind.
Trapping doesn't "work" because the vacated area is quickly filled with
other animals.
The Fund for Animals provides a public service by offering effective,
humane, innovative, long-term solutions that solve wildlife problems at the
source. We work seven days a week to give free advice for solving injured,
orphaned and "nuisance" wildlife situations. We provide humane and
effective solutions. Our manuals and videos help veterinarians provide
emergency care for wildlife and teach community officials how to install
flood control devices. Beaver specialists work with highway departments,
community officials and property owners to stop flooding problems that are
caused by beaver dams. We teach non-lethal methods of nuisance wildlife
control.
Contact The Fund for Animals for literature to help with solving wildlife conflicts, to distribute to the community and for writing letters to the
local newspaper on ways of co-existing with wildlife. The address of the
Urban Wildlife Office is: P.O. Box 3665, New Haven, CT 06525.
Hotline: 203-389-4411 weekdays, and 203-393-1050 after hours.
I - 180
SECTION ONE INDEX
A______________________
B__________________________
Abandonment of animals, 3-6
Where to report, 5,6
Abuse of animals, see Cruelty to Animals
Abuse issue, battered women, II-9,10
Abuse issue, children, II-4-8, 245
Allergies
Allergy-proof your home, 9
Babies and, 11
Clear the air, 9
Desensitizing, 8
Grooming pets, 10
Alley Cat Allies, II-13,14
Feral, stray cats, II-13,14
American Anti-Vivisection Society
Info & phone, II-17,18,48,65
Point/Counterpoint, II-77-80
American Hippotherapy Association,
A Special Interest Section of
The North American Riding For The
Handicapped Association, II-95,100
American Horse Protection
Association, Inc., II-96
Address & phone, II-19,20
Animal Issues & Laws, NYS
II-131-148
Animal Legal Defense Fund
Pets in housing, 119,120
Cruelty Investigations, II-57,58
Animal Medical Center
Address & phone, II-27
Bereavement counseling, 16
Emergency visits, II-28
Specialties, II-28,29
Animal Poison Hotline, PROSAR
I-58,98,148, II-213
Antifreeze hazard, 56,178
Appliances danger, 56
Babies and pets, 149-154
Benjamin, Carol Lea, author
Chosen Puppy, The, 17
Dog Training in 10 Minutes, 17
Second-Hand Dog, 17
Bereavement, 13-15
Counseling for, 15, 16
Best Friends Animal Sanctuary,
Info & Books, 18, 105
Best Friends For Life, Your Right To,
Animals in "No Pet" Housing, 113,114
Doris Day Animal League
Bide-A-Wee
Adoptions, II-39,40
Bereavement counseling, 16
Spay/Neuter Info, 155-157
Spay/Neuter Clinics, 6,160
Boag, Audrey, author
Feral Friends, 37
Borax, hazard to pets, 58
Brown, Bonney, author
How to Create a Grassroots
Community Program to Help
Feral Cats, 38,
Getting Your Paws On More
Money, 105 plus a listing of
more publications.
I - 181
C_______________________
Cars, hazard to pets, 3-4, 59
Cars, traveling and planning,
167-175
Cats Adopting, 19-24
Behavior, 45,52
Body talk, 47-52
Care of 17, 19-48
Cat-proofing a house, 22
Curtis, Patricia, author
Indoor Cat, The, 17
SECTION ONE INDEX
C______________________
D_______________________
Cats
Dangers to pets in household,
53-62
Dangers to pets outdoors,
59-62
Death/loss of a pet, dealing with
grief, 13-16,
Disasters involving pets, prepare,
30-31, 93-97, 124-128
131-141, II-73,74
II-171,172, II-193-201,
II-203-206, 214, 235,236
Dogs
Before getting a dog, things
to consider, 75-76
Behavior, 63-68, 73-74,
83-92
Bites, 79-81
Care of, 17, 63-92
Challenges, reactions to,
84-86, 91-92
Children and, 17, 63-68,74
Clean up after, NYS law, 77
Communication by, 83-92
Exercise, 17, 63-68, 72-74,
78, 83-86
Facial expressions, 87-92
Feeding, 17, 63-68, 71
Fighting, 82
Grooming, 17, 63-68, 72
Health exams, 17, 63-68,
70-71, 106-107
Identification, 63-68, 72,
78, 124-129, 131,
135-141, II-171-172
II-193-201, II-235-236
Leash law, 77
Project BREED Directory
Green Book Edition,
I-17, 58, 63-68, 129, 130
Puppy mills, II-19, 221
Declawing, 43
Developing a relationship
with, 19-52
Disciplining and behavior
32, 41-52
Dog, Introducing to a, 24
Equipment needed for, 20
Feral (Stray) Cats, 3, 4, 5, 6,
18, 37, 38, II-83, II-84
Feral Friends, 37
Grooming, 21, 26, 33
Health examinations, 26-30
106-108
Introducing to a new home, 23
Litter box, 20, 41-42, 46
Myths and fables, 35-36
Neutering, benefits of, 4, 25, 37
73, 79, 155-158, II-16, II-83
II-84,91,II-163, II-223-228
Picking up, 31-33
Plants Poisonous to, 22, 57-58, 61
Scratching behavior, 21, 26, 32, 35
43-45
Scratching & fleas, 28, 57, 59,
101-104, 165,166
Tick and flea control, 165,166
Training, 17,21-24,31-33, 35
37, 45-48
Center for Animal Care and Control
(New York City), 5, 134, II-43-46
Animal Rescue, 5, 134, II-43-46
Children and pets, 23, 31-33, 47, 74
152-154
Cleaning products, 55-58, 129-130
Cruelty to animals, 3-6, 55, 75,76, 82,
II-4-10, II-15,16, II-19,20,25,26
II-41,53-58, 83-88, 97,98,119,125,
II-127-130,173-176,189-192, 203II-206,214,221,245-249,255,261,262
I - 182
SECTION ONE INDEX
D______________________
G_______________________
Dogs
Guardian, The,
101-104, 171-174
Women's Humane Society,
II-261,262,
Guiding Eyes For The Blind, II-89,90
Spay/neuter benefits of,
4, 73, 79-81, 82
155-160
Tail postures, 87-92
Training, 17, 63-68, 73-81
Dog Training in 10 Minutes by
Carol Lea Benjamin, 17
Doris Day Animal League
Address & phone, 113, II-69-71
Spay Day USA, II-70
E_______________________
H_______________________
Ear Mites, 28,
Emergency Hospitals, New York City
97, II-72
Emergency Animal Rescue Service (EARS)
Address & phone, 93-96
Emergency First Aid for Your Cat, 100
Emergency First Aid for Your Dog,100
Euthanasia, 99
Exterminating products, hazard to pets,
22, 56-57, 58, 63-68, 101-104
F____________________
Feline Fables, myths about cats, 35-36
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), 28,
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), 28
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), 27,
Felton, Elaine L., DVM, article on ticks
and fleas, I-165-166
First Aid, 96-100
Fleas, 28, 59, 71, 101-104, 165-166
Friends of Animals, 6, II-85-86
Low-cost neutering, 6, 159, II-225
Fund for Animals, II-87-88
II-115
Fund Raising, Best Friends, I-105
I - 183
Hanna, Jack, author
Ultimate Guide to Pets, 17
Heatstroke, 162,163
Holiday hazards, 53-61, 179
Homeless people & pets, II-93,94
Horses, caring for, 110-112
Hotels & Motels, pet-friendly,
167-172, II-71, II-193-197
Household Dangers, 53-61
Housing
Residents of most federally
assisted rental housing allowed
common household pets, I-121
Companion animals, 113-121
II-103-110, II-146, II-149-150
Handicapped citizens,
113-121, II-103-110, II-89,90
II-101,II-146,149,150, II-229,230
Hotels & Motels that accept
pets,167-172, II-71, II-193-197
Listing Service for Pets, 147
Moving without your pet??
145,146
"No-Pet" housing, tenants'
rights, 113-121, II 101-110,
II-146, II-149,150
Senior citizens with pets,
113-121, II-101-110, II-146
II-149,150
Tips for guardians, II-101-110
Humane Code of Honor, 123
SECTION ONE INDEX
H______________________
L________________________
Humane Activist Network, II-155,156
Humane Society of New York,
Address & phone 6, II-117,118
Low-cost neutering, 6, 160, II-226
Humane Society of the United States, The
Address & phone, 5, II-119-122
Cats, information, 19-33
Dogs, information, 69-76
Dog bite information, 79-81
Dogfighting fact sheet, 82
Feline Fables, 35,36
Laws & legal issues
Cruelty investigation & reporting
I-5, 135, II-4-10,15,17-19,20,
II-25,26,41,53-58,81,82,85-88,
II-96-98,119-125,127-130,
II-133-148,165-167,173-176,
II-189-192,203-206,211,212,
II-221,237-240,243-249
II-252-255,261,262
Dogs, leash law, 77
Laws, aggravated cruelty to
animals is a felony, II-133,140
Laws, general info, I-5, II-131147, II-255
Laws, horses & cruelty,
II-96-98, II-143-145
Laws, housing, I-113-121,
II-101,103-110,146,149,150
Laws, "Pet Lemon Law",
II-138,139
Laws, raids, dogfighting, I-82
Laws, wildlife, exotic pets
II-133, 255
Legislative Issues
Housing, (see Laws & legal
issues, I-121, II-149,150
"How To Pass Legislation"..
NAVS, II-151-153
Humane Activist Network,
II-155,156
Legislation, Committee For
Humane Legislation, Friends
of Animals, Inc., II-86
Legislative Update, DDAL,
II-69-71
Legislature testimony, The
HSUS, II-121
Tell It To Washington,
League of Women Voters
II-157-160
I_________________________
Identification of pets, 63-68,72,78,124-128
131-141, II-171,172, II-235,236
In Defense of Animals
Stolen Pets Program, I-131-135
Indoor Cat, The, by Patricia Curtis, 17
International Fund for Animal Welfare
IFAW, II-123-125
International Institute for Animal Law, The
II-147,148
Internet, Petfinder.org, II-251
Investing, Humane Equity Fund, II-219-220
L___________________________
Last Chance for Animals (LCA), II-129,130
Pet Theft Program, II-203-205
Laws & legal issues
Abandonment, 5, II-135,136,140
American Humane Association, II-19,20
Animal abuse and child abuse,
II-4-8, II-245-249
Animal Legal Defense Fund,
II-25,26, II-57,58
Animal Welfare Institute, II-33,34
Buncher network, II-41
I - 184
SECTION ONE INDEX
L_________________________
L____________________________
Legislative Issues
Theft of pets, In Defense of
Animals, I-131-135,
II-127,128
Theft of pets, Last Chance For
Animals, II-129,130, 203-205
Vivisection, AAVS, II-17,18,65,
II-77-80
Vivisection, Nature of Wellness, The
II-177-179
Vivisection, NAVS, II-63,64,
II-165-167, 252,253
Wildlife, exotic, canned hunts,
II-133, 255
II-261, 262
Lost / Missing / Stolen Pets
AC & C, Lost Animals Line, NYC
Call 311
In Defense of Animals, I-131-135.
II-127,128
Last Chance for Animals, I-134,
II-129,130, II-203-205
Muffin's Pet Connection, I-132,
I-134, I-145-147, II-163
National Dog Registry, I-133,
I-125,126, II-171,172
Petfinders, I-134, 137-138, I-167I-169, II-195-197
Petline, I-134, I-139-141, II-199II-201
Pet Theft-What Is Your Pet's Safety
Worth To You? LCA, II-203-205
I-888-88-ANIMALS
Public Education About Pet Theft,
In Defense of Animals, II-127
Signs for posting, I-136,142,143
Stolen Pet Program, In Defense of
Animals, I-131-135, II-127,128,
Stolen For Profit, The True Story,
Behind The Disappearance of
Millions of America's Beloved
Pets, by Judith Reitman
Tatoo-A-Pet International, I-133
I-127, 128, II-235, 236
What to do if your pet is missing
I-131-135, II-203-205
M____________________________
Medicines for people, dangerous for
pets, I-57,58
Meow? Understanding Life From
Your Cat's Point of View, Tree House
Animal Foundation, I-47-52
Moving Without Your Pet?, I-145,146
MSPCA, (Massachusetts Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals)
Muffin's Pet Connection, I-6, 132,
I-134, 145, 147, 159, II-163, 225
Multiple insecticides, avoid, I-57,102
Myths, about babies and cats, 149-154
Myths & fables about cats, I-35,36
N_____________________________
National Anti-Vivisection Society,
(NAVS), Address & phone, II-47,
II-54, 63 ,64, 151-153, 165-167
Vivisection, II-54, 63,64, 252,253
National Association for Humane and
Environmental Education
KIND News, II-113,114,168,169
Violence to animals & children,
I-5, II-4-6, 15
National Dog Registry, I-133, 125,
I-126, II-171,172
I - 185
SECTION ONE INDEX
N___________________________
N__________________________
National Humane Education Society
Adoption centers, II-173-176
Bereavement, I-13-15
Creature Comforts, A Guide To
Animals And Their Care by
Elisabeth Guillet Vlk, I-13-15,
I-106, 107, 110-112, 123
I-124, 161-163, 177-179
Health Exams, I-106, 107
Horses - Caring For A Horse,
I-110-112
Horses - Greener Pastures
Equine Sanctuary, Inc., II-99
Humane Code of Honor, I-123
Identification of Pets, I-124
Spay/Neuter Info, I-155-157
Summer Pet Care, I-161-163
Toxic Plants, Petpourri, I-61
Winter Pet Care, I-177-179
Nature of Wellness, The, II-48
II-177-179
Neponset Valley Humane Society
Cat Action Team for feral
cats, I-38
Foster home care, II-181
Programs, II-181,182
Neutering (spaying, altering)
Advantages of, I-4, 6, 25,
I-36,73,78,79, 155-160,
II-16,39,40,85-88, 91,92,
II-117,118,163,225-228
Bide-A-Wee Clinics, I-160,II-39
DDAL, Spay Day, USA, II-70
Friends of Animals, I-159, II-86
Low-cost certificate plan
National breeding control
Program, I-6,159, ll-16,225
Humane Society of NY, The
I-160, II-117
The Animal Mukti Free Spay/
Neuter Program at the Humane
Society of NY, I-160, II-117
I-159, II-163, II-225
Quick list of low-cost programs,
I-6,159,160, II-16, 225, 226
SPAY / USA,I-6,159, II-227,228
Why Spay Or Neuter Your Pet?
United Action For Animals,156
North Shore Animal League America
Animal Poison Hotline,58,98,148
Mobile adoption centers, II-186
Pet adoption organization,
Largest in the world, II-185
Pet Care Facts, I-78
Pet Outreach Teams, II-185
Surviving Pet Care Program,
II-187
O___________________________
Open doors & windows, dangers to
pets, I-53-55
Outdoor dangers to pets, I- 53-55,
I-57-61
Out of Harm's Way, by Terri Crisp,
I-95, Emergency Animal
Rescue Service, II-73,74
P____________________________
Parasites, I-28, 29, 59, 70,71,
I-101-104, 165,166
Parties, celebrations, danger to pets,
I-53-61
Pastes, polishes, cleaners, Do It
Yourself! I-129,130
I - 186
SECTION ONE INDEX
P___________________________
P____________________________
People For The Ethical Treatment Of
Animals, (PETA), II-48, II-189-192
Animal Rescue Fund, II-190
Books & information, II-191
Children's books, II-192
Cruelty Investigations, PETA
Factsheet Procedures For A
Cruelty Investigation, II-55,56
Performing Animal Welfare Society,
Rescue abused performing animals,
II-256-257
Pet Club Travel and Protection
Program, I-167-169,II-195-197
Petfinder.org / Petfinder.com
First & largest online
shelter network, II-251
Petfinders, Lost & Found Service
of the Pet Club of America,
I-134,137,138, II-193-197
Petline, Lost & Found Service for
Pets & Pet Registry Service,
I-134,139-141, II-199-201
Pet Listing Services
I-132,134,145,147,159,II-163
Pet Therapy & Animal Assisted
Therapy Programs, II-21, 22
Animal Medical Center, II-21
Bide-A-Wee Home Association
Inc. II-21, II-207
Delta Society®, II-21, 59-61
Humane Society of NY, The, II-22
II-22, II-208
St. Vincent's Hospital and Medical
Center, II-22, II-209
(See Horses, AHA, NARHA)
Physicians Committee For Responsible
Medicine, (PCRM), II-211, 212
Charities & animal research, II-47
Plants, poisonous to pets, I-22, 57-61
Poison Hotline – Animal Poison
Hotline, North Shore Animal
League America & PROSAR,
I-58,98,148, II-213
Tele: 1-888-232-8870
Pound Seizure & Pet Theft, II-214
Pregnancy & pets, I-149-154
Professional Pet Sitters, (NAPPS)
I-175, II-170
Project BREED, (Breed Rescue
Efforts and EDucation,) Inc. I-58
I-63-68, 129, 130, II-215-217
Project BREED Directory – I-17
Green Book Edition-I-63-68,II-217
Puppy Mills, II-19, 221
Q – R_______________________
Rabies, I-27, 59, 70
Rescue, directory, Project BREED
Directory – Green Book Edition,
Info on 322 dog breeds & other
animals, & breed specific rescue
groups, I-17, 63-68, II-215-217
Rescue Workers, an Individual
Rescue Worker's Letter, II-223-224
Resource Information, Best Friends
Animal Sanctuary, I-18, II-38
S___________________________
San Francisco Society For The
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals,
Responsible Pet Owners, A Checklist For Landlords, II- 108,109
Successful Pet Policies: A Guide
For Property Owners, II-107-109
Tips For Pet Owners Seeking
Rental Housing, II-103-106
Science – The Science Bank, AAVS,
II-17,18
I - 187
SECTION ONE INDEX
S__________________________
T____________________________
Services – Pet Sitting, The National
Association of Professional Pet
Sitters, (NAPPS), II-170
Shearer, Tamara, DVM, author
Emergency First Aid For Your
Cat,I-100
Emergency First Aid For Your
Dog, I-100
Spaying ( see Neutering)
Also written in Spanish, I-158
SPAY / USA, I-6,159, II-227,228
Special Populations
Animal-Assisted Therapy
Programs, NYC area, II-21,22
Delta Society®, II-59-61
Guiding Eyes For The Blind,
II-89,90
National Humane Education
Society, II-229,230
Spiritual
Humane Code of Honor, The,
I-123, II-231
St. Francis of Assisi, II-232
Ten Commandments From A
Pet's Standpoint, The, I-1, II-233
Summer care for pets, I-161-163
Testing, product testing on animals
Corporate Standard of Compassion
for Animals, II-240
Doris Day Animal League, II-70
Experimentation, II-77-80
Friends of Animals, II-85,86
Humane Society of the US, The,
II-119-122
In Defense of Animals, II-131,132
II- 127,128
Last Chance for Animals, II-129,
II-130, 203-205
II-47,54,63,165-167,252,253
Society, II-173-175
II-177-179
People for the Ethical Treatment
of Animals, (PETA), II-48,
II-189-192
Pet Theft, II-41, II-203-205
Physicians Committee for
Responsible Medicine, (PCRM),
II-47, II-211,212
Ticks and Fleas, written by
Dr. Elaine L. Felton, DVM
I-165,166
Toys, hazards to pets, I-55,56
Traps, hazards to pets, I-60
Travel with pets
Airline travel, I-173,175
Dog Days Of Summer Vacation,
by Elisbeth Guillet Vlk,II-171
General Information, I-30,31,59
I-167-175
Pet Club Travel & Protection
Program, I-167-169, II-195-197
Pet Friendly Hotels & Motels,
I-167-172, II-71,193-197
T____________________________
Tatoo-A-Pet International, I-133,127,
I-128, II-235,236
Ten Commandments From A Pet's
Standpoint, The, I-1, II-233
Testing, product testing on animals
American Anti-Vivisection Society,
II-17,18, 237-240
Buncher – Dealers, II-41
Charities that do not or do still fund
experiments on animals, II-47,48
I - 188
SECTION ONE INDEX
T_________________________
U__________________________
Travel with pets
Pets Are Permitted, Doris Day
Animal League, II-71
Pet Sitters, (NAPPS), The
National Association of
Professional Pet Sitters, II-170
Tree House Animal Foundation
Adoption center, II-241,242
Allergies, information, I-7-12
Cats, communication, I-47-52
Cats, litter box problems, I-41,42
Cats, and scratching, I-43,44
Dogs, communication, I-83-92
Household Dangers, I-53-57
How To Keep From Losing
Your Pet, I-53-57,59,60
Moving Without Your Pet???
I-145,146
"No Pets", A Guide To Finding
"Pets Allowed" Housing ,
I-115-118
Pregnancy, Baby and Your Pets,
I-149-154
Well-Mannered Cat, The, I-45,46
United Animal Nations
Out of Harm's Way by
Terri Crisp, I-95,
A valuable resource
UAN, II-243-244
Upper respiratory infections in
cats, (URI), I-27
Urinary problems, in cats, I-30
Urinating, dogs' training, I-73
Urinating, cats' litter box, 41,42
Urine, removing pet odors,
I-41,42
V____________________________
Veterinarians
Health examinations for pets,
I-25-30, 70,71, 106-109
Visitors, danger to pets, I-53-58
Violence (See Cruelty to animals)
Alternatives to Abandonment,
I-3-5, II-15,16
Animal abuse & child abuse,
NAHEE, II-4-6
Child Abuse, Domestic Violence
and Animal Abuse: Linking the
Circles of Compassion for
Prevention and Intervention, by
Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D. and
Phil Arkow, II-7,8
Dealers & Bunchers, II-41
Dogfighting, I-82
Internet – violence to animals on
film, videos, photos, II-141
Laws – animal cruelty, NYS
II-133-140, 142-145
PETA Factsheet: Procedures For
a Cruelty Investigation, II-55,56
Pet Theft, II-203-206
U____________________________
Ultimate Guide to Pets, Jack Hanna's
Ultimate Guide to Pets, I-17
United Action For Animals, I-158
Why Spay Or Neuter Your Pet? I-158
Also available in Spanish, I-158
Disaster preparations for your pets
and you, I-93-96
Emergency Animal Rescue Service,
(EARS), I-93-96, II-73,74
"The Animals Red Cross", II-73
First Aid Kit for Pets, I-96
Horse slaughter issues, II-244
I - 189
SECTION ONE INDEX
V__________________________
V__________________________
Violence (See Cruelty to animals)
Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines
for Programs Sheltering Pets for
Women who are Battered, by
Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D., II-9,10
The Tangled Web of Animal Abuse:
The Links Between Cruelty To
Animals and Human Violence, by
Dr. Randall Lockwood and
Guy R. Hodge, The HSUS,
II-245-248
Violence Connection, The,
Doris Day Animal League,
(DDAL), II-53
Violence to animals & children,
American Humane Association,
(AHA), II-249
Violence & cruelty on the internet,
photos, films, videos, II-141
"Zero Tolerance For Cruelty"
(ALDF), II-55,56
Virtual Shelter and Pet Adoptions
Petfinder.org/Petfinder.com,
Online Shelter Network, II-251
Vivisection
(AAVS), II-17,18,
AAVS Cat Dissection Fact Sheet,II-65
Problems With Product Testing
II-237-240
Buncher-Dealer Network, II-41
Charities, fund raising events, benefits,
foundations, health organizations that
fund animal experiments, II-47,48
Cruelty-free products, II-47,48
Description, II-54
(NAVS) II-54, 252, 253,165-167
Dissection in classrooms, (NAVS)
II-63-65
Vivisection
Information sources
AAVS, II-17,18,48, 65,77-80
Point / Counterpoint,
Animals used for
Doris Day Animal League,
II-69-71
Fund for Animals,The, II-87,88
Humane Society of the U.S., The
II-119-121
In Defense of Animals,I-131-135,
II-127,128
IFAW, International Fund for
Animal Welfare, II-123-125
Last Chance for Animals, (LCA)
I-134, II-129,130,203-205
NAVS, II-47, 54, 165-167
Vivisection, II-252,253
Society, II-173-176
II-177-179
Lethal Medicine, II-179
People For The Ethical
Treatment of Animals, (PETA),
II-48, 55,56,189-192
"Animals in Laboratories"
II-189
Physicians Committee For
Responsible Medicine,
(PCRM), II-47, II-211-212
Health charities, II-47,211
Good Medicine, II-211
Problems With Product
Testing, AAVS, II-237-240
Theft, Pet Theft,
What Is Your Pet's Safety
Worth To You? II-203-205
I - 190
SECTION ONE INDEX
V___________________________
W___________________________
Vlk, Elisabeth Guillet, author of
Animals and Their Care, II-176
National Humane Education Society,
Bereavement, 13-15
Dog Days of Summer Vacation, 170
Health Exams For Your Pets, 106-107
Horses, Caring For A Horse, 110-112
Humane Code Of Honor, 123, II-231
Identification of pets, 124
Summer Pet Care, 161-163
Toxic plants, 61
Traveling & accommodations, 171
Wills & trusts for your pet, 175
Winter pet care, 177-179
Volhard, Jack & Melissa Bartlett,
authors, What All Good Dogs Should
Know: The Sensible Way To Train, 17
Wildlife
Fund for Animals, The, II-87,88
Help for animals in city parks,
II-254
HSUS Wildlife Land Trust, The
II-120
HSUS Wildlife Rehabilitation
Training Center, II-120
In Defense of Animals, II-133,134
International Fund For Animal
Welfare, (IFAW), Habitat
for Wildlife, II-124
Endangered species, II-123
Last Chance For Animals, II-130
PETA, II-189-192
Circus Check Brochure, II-192
What's Wrong With Hunting, video,
The Fund for Animals, II-115
Wildlife organizations that support
hunting & trapping, II-49
Wildlife – Performing Animal
Welfare Society, (PAWS)
II-256-257
Wildlife Rehabilitator Referrals,
New York City area, II-254
Wills & trusts for your pet, 176
Window screens, need for, 53
Winter pet care, 177-179
Wolves
Timber Wolf Restoration,
The Northeast Ecological
Recovery Society, Inc.,
II-259,260
Women's Humane Society
"Animals in Art", II-262
Fleas & products, 101-104
Traveling & planning,
I-172-175
Woodlands & wildlife
The Fund For Animals Urban
Wildlife Hotline, I-180
W______________________________
Weather, hazard to pets, 59,60,161-163
177-179
Web, The, and animal cruelty, II-141
Weight problems
Vegan recipes, PCRM-212
PETA-191,192
Well-Mannered Cat, The, 45,46
Why Spay or Neuter Your Pet?, 156
United Action For Animals, 156
Wildlife
Because They Matter by Cindy Traisi
The Fund for Animals Wildlife
Rehabilitation Center, II-88
Coyotes In The Bronx, by Frank Vincenti
The Wild Dog Foundation, II-51, 52
"Preserving Our World's Wild Canines"
Danger - the leg-hold trap, I-60
(See Traps, Section Two)
Exotic pets & canned hunts, II-255
Friends of Animals, II-85, 86
I - 191
I - 192
SECTION TWO
GENERAL INFORMATION
I - 193
I - 194
ABRA
ALL BREED RESCUE ALLIANCE, INC.
Rescue groups are organizations whose goal is to assist specific
breeds of dogs by removing them from shelters or homes where they
are no longer wanted, and placing them in permanent, adoptive
homes. Sometimes, adoptions may be done through direct referrals as
well. In most cases, the rescue dog will be altered, have all its medical
needs taken care of, and receive some obedience training as well.
With careful screening, it is assured that the new home will be a very
secure and loving one.
Approximately 30% of all dogs in shelters are purebreds, and
90% of these are euthanized (killed). By removing the purebreds from
the shelters, we help give room to the mixed-breeds and allow them
the opportunity to be adopted. Also, some breeds have traits that
make them difficult to place in the correct environment. A purebred
rescue volunteer knows his or her breed well, and can do the placement correctly and of course safely!
ABRA is a working alliance whose members represent various
individual breed rescue groups in the Mid-Atlantic region. These
groups adhere to high standards and a Code of Ethics that will
assure both the dog and the new guardian that the adoption
procedure has been performed in an intelligent and concerned
fashion. It is ABRA'S hope that more unwanted purebred pets will
find proper homes through the efforts and activities of its members,
such as:
* Networking with one another
* An ABRA Directory which lists all ABRA representatives and their
phone numbers, along with other rescues, trainers, and an overview of ABRA information and procedures.
* An Annual Rescue Fair, which features ABRA members and their
dogs, information about the breeds, and many other dog related
activities to educate the public regarding rescue and responsible
dog ownership.
• Attendance at dog-related functions to provide information to
the public about ABRA and rescue.
II - 1
ABRA
Adopt an older pet! There are many excellent reasons. Most
important of all is what you see is usually what you get! Size, looks,
and personality are already established and make it easier to determine if the dog is right for you. For people who don't have the time
and/or the patience for a puppy, an older dog will usually be already
socialized, calmer, housebroken and will have had some basic training.
If any housebreaking is needed, an older dog will have an easier time
of it because he/she has an adult system. Adult dogs will be altered
through rescue in most cases, and will be up-to-date on shots and
veterinary care.
Most older dogs seeking adoption were not given up because
they were "bad" dogs. In many cases, the owners move to places
where their pets are not permitted, or they do not have the time or
money to care for the dog. Some rescue dogs are strays who got lost
and turned up in the shelters as unclaimed. An estimated 25% of older
dogs are surrendered because of behavior problems. With a little time,
patience and training, these problems can be resolved; and the dog
becomes a happy, well-adjusted family member.
An older dog who has known the feelings of loneliness and not
having a home seems extra appreciative of love and affection. In
the adoption of a rescue dog through ABRA members, you will know
that, at the very least, you are on the road to mending a broken heart.
But more importantly, you will have saved a life!
Currently the following breeds are represented in ABRA:
Akita, American Pit Bull Terrier, Basenji, Beagle, Boxer, Cardigan
Welsh Corgi, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chow, Collie, Dachshund, Doberman, English Bulldog, English Springer Spaniel, German
Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Gordon Setter, Great Pyrenees, Irish
Wolfhound, Jack Russell Terrier, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland,
Miniature Schnauzer, Poodle, Pug, St. Bernard, Samoyed and
Weimaraners.
SAFE A LIFE - ADOPT A RESCUE DOG !
II - 2
ABRA
There are over thirty purebred groups represented by ABRA.
For more information about ABRA in general or the number
of a group in particular, please call one of the following
representatives:
357 Third Avenue
Phoenixville, PA 19460
NAME
TELEPHONE
Jean A. Minnier
E-mail:
609-268-9373
[email protected]
Sharon Schiele
E-mail:
610-935-0896
[email protected]
II - 3
ABUSE
ANIMAL ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE
Reprinted with permission from the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR
HUMANE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, publishers of KIND News,
67 Norwich Essex Turnpike, East Haddam, CT 06423 Youth Education
Division Of The Humane Society Of The United States, © 1994, 2000
"Anyone who has accustomed himself to regard the life of any
living creature as worthless is in danger of arriving also at the idea
of worthless human lives."
Albert Schweitzer, Humanitarian
"Animal abuse by any member of the family, whether parent or
child, often means child abuse is going on too."
Randall Lockwood, Psychologist
The Humane Society of the United States
"One of the most dangerous things that can happen to a child
is to kill or torture an animal and get away with it."
Margaret Mead, Anthropologist
Most children, with guidance from parents and teachers,
develop empathy for the pain animals can suffer. Some children,
however, become locked into a lifetime of cruelty. Serial killers
almost always have histories of animal abuse earlier in their lives.
Many criminals who have been violent toward people
share a common history of brutal parental punishment and
cruelty to animals. It is disturbing to find school and judicial
systems in which animal abuse is not taken seriously. Animal
abuse can show the potential for violence against people,
and it may also be an indication of a family in trouble now.
Studies have shown that with incidents of child abuse in the
home, animals had also been abused, usually by the parent(s).
As educators and guardians of children, we must realize
that any child who abuses animals is in need of immediate help.
We must further recognize that if animal abuse is occurring in a
family, child abuse may be happening also. We cannot assume
that someone else would know if something was wrong; we must
intervene to break the cycle of abuse.
II - 4
ABUSE
ANIMAL ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE (CONTINUED)
Do not ignore even minor acts of cruelty. Correct the child
and express your concerns to his or her parents. Urge your school district,
judicial system and child welfare service agency to take acts of animal
cruelty seriously.
Listen to children's reports of animal abuse in the home. Animal
abuse by a parent or child, is one indicator that a child is at risk of abuse.
Early intervention can sometimes prevent the abuse from happening.
Some children will not talk about their own abuse but will reveal what
is happening to their pet.
If a child describes animal abuse in the home, the school
counselor should be immediately notified, as well as the local animal
welfare agency, which can check on the animals in the home. Be on
the lookout for other indicators of child abuse and neglect.
If you suspect child abuse or neglect, do not hesitate to report it.
All states require this of teachers. Some states require teachers to report
even suspicions of abuse. Know the guidelines for your state and school
district. All states provide reporting teachers with immunity.
Many animal welfare agencies cross-train their humane officers
to recognize signs of child abuse during routine animal abuse inspections. [Editor's Note: If you believe an animal is being mistreated, contact your local police, animal protection organizations, humane law
enforcement and the sheriff. This depends on your locality.] As a rule,
failure to provide adequate food, water and shelter or the use of physical force sufficient to leave a mark or otherwise cause injury constitutes
cruelty to animals according to most state laws.
Your actions may not only help the animal but may also identify
a person in need of help. Intervention can prevent escalation of abuse.
Document conversations and evidence. You may be asked to testify
in cases of abuse and neglect. Make others aware of the link between
animal abuse and other violent crimes, including child abuse. Speak to
your local PTA, school counselors, clergy and encourage agencies to
share information with each other. People should be informed about
the warning signs that indicate a family needs help.
II - 5
ABUSE
ANIMAL ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE (CONTINUED)
RESOURCES FOR BREAKING THE CYCLE OF ABUSE
The following information is from:
The National Association For Humane
And Environmental Education, Youth Education Division Of
The Humane Society Of The United States. 1994, 2000
How Schools Can Help Combat Child Abuse and Neglect,
2nd ed., a thorough handbook from the National
Education Association (NEA) is available in paperback
(NEA, P.O. Box 509, West Haven, CT 06516)
Educators, Schools and Child Abuse,
published by the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse
(800-835-2716)
Additional help is available from:
The National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect
P.O. Box 1182, Washington, DC 20013-1182
The National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect
Englewood, CO 80012-5115
National Association for Humane and Environmental Education
(NAHEE)
II - 6
ABUSE
CHILD ABUSE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND ANIMAL ABUSE:
LINKING THE CIRCLES OF COMPASSION FOR PREVENTION AND
INTERVENTION by Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D. and Phil Arkow
Department of Psychology
Utah State University
2810 Old Main Hill
Logan, Utah 84322-2810
Tele: 435-797-1464
Email: [email protected]
FAX: 435-797-1448
Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at Utah State University,
is very active in the field of child protection and in organizations concerned with the human-animal bond. Phil Arkow has a background in
humane societies and animal-assisted therapy and chairs the Latham
Foundation's Child and Animal Abuse Prevention Project.
There is much evidence that indictes animals are abused in violent families, and often by children who imitate the aggressive behavior.
This can advertise their own approaching suicide or criminal acts against
others. This link is an early warning system that says interventions must be
made now to protect the children, the animals and people in the community against impending violence.
The Latham Foundation has been involved in linking the various
types of woman, child and animal abuse based on the following:
*
*
*
Animals, especially companion animals and also farm animals,
are important members of a family.
Cowardly acts of aggression against vulnerable members of the
family, whether it is a human or an animal, are issues of power
and control.
Acts of aggression against any member of the family is a danger
to all in the home and is a threat to others in the community.
This book illustrates the importance of animals in the family.
Our emotional bonds to pets are very strong. The importance of
animal assisted therapies in hospitals, nursing homes, rehab centers,
homes and other settings is obvious. Animals are an important part
of our lives. When we evaluate families and households, we must
ask more questions about all the animals, companion animals and
the behavior of adults and children toward them.
II - 7
ABUSE
CHILD ABUSE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND ANIMAL ABUSE:
LINKING THE CIRCLES OF COMPASSION FOR PREVENTION AND
INTERVENTION by Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D. and Phil Arkow
Abusive people often harm animals as a means to hurt their
partners and their children. They may also coerce them into consenting to sexual or other forms of abuse. The book is a wake up
call for veterinarians to be alert to animal and child abuse and to
report it. Also offer help to the women and children who are victims.
Domestic violence in rural communities is discussed. The term
"conspiracy of silence" has apparently existed for a long time against
the victims of abuse. Often the abuser has legal and political ties
in his favor. Most veterinarians in rural areas depend on the attitude
of the community for business, and abusers are happy to hurt anyone
who gets in their way.
Contributors to the book include mental health professionals,
veterinarians, domestic violence workers, attorneys and professionals
with various backgrounds in humane societies. There is the 1996 Senate
Testimony of former Maine Senator William S. Cohen, that calls for more
education to legislative and judicial individuals regarding violence to
animals as a warning to society.
*
*
*
*
*
The articles look at issues such as:
Define domestic violence to include animal abuse with the aim to
end it.
Integrate animal protection agencies into community prevention
teams to reduce violence. Train workers in one field to recognize
abuse in another and report it promptly to the proper authorities.
Begin legislative and legal action to bring protection fields together.
Communities can form coalitions to fight both animal abuse
and domestic violence.
Carefully evaluate the mental health of those who abuse animals.
This must include the possibility of future violence, and what intervention and treatment is required.
This book covers a wide spectrum of academic topics and is
a valuable resource for all persons. It is particularly helpful for those
working in or involved in areas of abuse and domestic violence.
II - 8
ABUSE
SHELTERING PETS FOR WOMEN WHO ARE BATTERED
Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets
for Women who are Battered
by Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Utah State University
2810 Old Main Hill
Logan, Utah 84322-2810
Tele: 435-797-1464
Email: [email protected]
FAX: 435-797-1448
Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for
Women who are Battered represents the summit of a series of projects
enabled by the support of the Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation.
A battered woman's efforts to leave a violent home situation are
often halted by her concern for the lives of her pets. Although shelters for
battered women have become more available, the majority are unable
to accept pets that a woman wants to take with her. There is also the
worry about pets that have been left behind with the batterer. Three
separate studies have documented that from 18% to 40% of women who
seek shelter at a crisis center report that concern for their pets prevented
them from seeking shelter sooner. We cannot estimate of the number of
battered women who never come to the shelter for help.
Greater attention has been given to the fear for the welfare of pets
as an obstacle preventing women from escaping violence. Domestic
violence and animal welfare professionals have collaborated in creating
programs to shelter pets for women who are battered. Professionals know
that the operation of these programs must include finding temporary,
loving homes for pets in need and meet the challenges of confidentiality,
safety, pet ownership, locating pet sheltering, financial issues, veterinary
care, pet transportation, women's post-shelter housing, publicity, staff
training, animal abuse and ethical issues.
Safe Havens for Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for
Women who are Battered is one attempt to meet the needs of domestic
violence and animal welfare agencies for the development of animal
sheltering programs or evaluating the operation of existing programs.
II - 9
ABUSE
SHELTERING PETS FOR WOMEN WHO ARE BATTERED
The author, Frank Ascione, has published, either individually or with
a co-author, important books on the topic of linking animal and interpersonal violence. A how-to manual for shelter programs, Safe Havens for
Pets: Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets for Women who are Battered,
includes what Dr. Ascione learned from the responses to 141 questions he
asked of 20 animal welfare professionals and 21 domestic violence programs about Safe Havens for Pets (SHP) programs. These were selected
from 113 programs. The questions are very comprehensive and cover
most of the problems, issues and situations that must be dealt with.
Examples of important data include the following: 95% of domestic
violence agencies in the study reported serving clients who are elderly.
These clients were more concerned for their pets' welfare that their own.
Other factors noted were the stronger attachment to pets due to greater
dependency needs, absence of children, social isolation, safety concerns
and the need for a sense or security. 100% reported serving rural areas
and also noted problems more common with clients from rural locations.
This included isolation, transportation and lack of animal control agencies.
Rather than find shelter for farm animals, agencies can help the woman
obtain a restraining order to make the batterer leave the farm.
Other examples include: Women who plan to retrieve their pets
from their home should be advised to request law enforcement escorts or
ask animal control to retrieve them. With the question of ownership, some
agencies place pets in the woman's order of protection or advise the
woman to take the pets for veterinary care and use the paid statements
as evidence of ownership. Collect all documents relating to your pet and
be prepared with a leash or carrier to leave the abuser quickly.
Agencies want the message to get out that there are ways women
can leave batterers and keep their pets safe. There are strategies to tell
battered women who have not been in touch with a domestic violence
program that shelter for their pets is available when they leave the abuser.
Considering the recommendations, the list of resources and
agencies, policies and forms, this is an exceptional manual that domestic
violence agencies must have.
II - 10
A.C.T.
ADOPTIONS
A.C.T.
Animals Can't Talk
P.O. Box 630408
Little Neck, NY 11363
Telephone:
718-393-7535
Web Site: [email protected]
A.C.T. is a small volunteer group that helps abandoned,
lost and stray animals.
They spay/neuter, give appropriate veterinary care and
look for good homes for the animals.
A.C.T. also has low cost spay/ neuter certificates for the public.
Where possible, they help pet guardians find homes for their pets
if there is a valid reason for giving up the pet.
All of our pets have been altered over the age of 6 months.
Our pets have received veterinary exams, deworming,
tick and flea prevention and the necessary vaccinations.
A.C.T. provides low-cost spay/neuter certificates to be used
with local veterinarian services.
II - 11
II - 12
ALLEY CAT ALLIES
ALLEY CAT ALLIES
7920 Norfolk Avenue
Suite 600
Bethesda, MD 20814
Tele:
240-482-1980
FAX:
240-482-1990
Web site:
www.alleycat.org
"The National Feral Cat Network"
Promoting compassion and humane care for America's feral
cat population, Alley Cat Allies (ACA) publishes literature on nonlethal
feral cat population control and provides information about humane
traps.
ACA offers two videos, one including its new video, "The Humane
Solution". "The Humane Solution" assists in educating public policy makers
about the benefits of TNR. The video persuades federal, state, and local
governments as well as independent organizations to provide funding for
the implementation of TNR programs in their areas.
ACA operates the "Feral Friends Network" that links new caretakers
with experienced trappers and veterinarians. The organization also conducts workshops and training on nonlethal feral cat population control.
ACA helps educate the public about humane trapping techniques
available for feral cat control.
ACA recently joined forces with Pets 911, an information clearinghouse dedicated to bettering the lives of companion animals. Pets 911
devoted a new section on its web site to feral cats. As the only national
feral cat network in the United States, ACA will develop and maintain
pages, databases and links for a new join site, Feral/Stray Cat Resources.
Co-founders Louise Holton and Becky Robinson have truly
succeeded in bringing national attention to one of the most neglected
animal welfare issues in the U.S.
II - 13
ALLEY CAT ALLIES
As Allies of feral cats, people can join with their neighbors
and learn how to manage and protect the feral cats in their
area. People are encouraged to help dedicated caretakers
who may be faced with city penalties for providing food and
care to feral cats.
Ask for the following ACA publications:
*
Do-It-Yourself Cat Fences: For Domestic and Homed Feral
Cats, Inexpensive and Effective for Confining Cats to Yard
*
Feral Colony Management and Control: Facts and Myths
About Feral Cats and Wildlife Predation.
*
Orange County, Florida: A Model Animal Service Program
*
Taming Feral Kittens
*
Relocation: Guidelines for Safe Relocation of Feral Cats
*
Guidelines for Veterinarians Treating Feral Cats
*
Rabies and Feral Cats: Facts & Control
*
Build an Inexpensive Feral Cat Shelter
*
Alley Cat Action: ACA’S Quarterly Newsletter
Alley Cat Allies is part of an international campaign working to
educate the public about feral cats. Donations help to fund training
workshops, educational materials, newsletters, and fact sheets on all
aspects of feral cat management and supervision.
II - 14
ALTERNATIVES TO ABANDONMENT
New York State law considers acts of cruelty and abandonment
of animals as a crime. As of November 1, 1999, "aggravated cruelty"
(deliberate abuse causing physical injury) to companion animals has
changed from a misdemeanor to a felony with the appropriate fines
and prison sentences.
FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE CONNECTION WITH ANIMAL ABUSE,
CHILD ABUSE AND VIOLENCE TO PEOPLE, call or write to:
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS)
2100 L Street NW
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
The National Association for Humane and Environmental Education
Tele: 860-434-8666
FAX: 860-434-9579
Englewood, CO 80112
Tele: 303-792-9900
FAX: 303-792-5333
Note: Cruelty to animals must be taken seriously. Most serial killers
have a common history of animal abuse before killing people.
[Editor's Note: If you believe an animal is being mistreated, promptly
telephone your local police, local humane law enforcement organization, sheriff, animal control, animal protection organizations, humane
societies and prosecutor's office, depending on where you live. Request
a full investigation; and, regarding the situation, the arrest of the abusers.
Contact the news media and local newspapers.]
For injured, sick or abandoned animals, in New York City, call the Animal
Rescue of the Animal Care and Control at: 311 Hotline Services.
Web Site: www.nycacc.org
If you feel the situation represents a clear, immediate danger to
people and animals, call 911.
II - 15
ALTERNATIVES TO ABANDONMENT (CONTINUED)
Try a listing service to find a home for a cat or a dog:
Tele: 718-833-7988
We assist pet guradians who cannot keep their pets.
Muffin's Pet Connection also has Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificates
Working with a group of licensed veterinarians in the five boroughs of
New York City, including Westchester and Long Island
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificates:
FRIENDS OF ANIMALS
Nationwide Spay/Neuter Referral Service
SPAY / USA - We are NOT a shelter.
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinics in the New York City Area:
(Alphabetical listing)
410 East 38th St., New York, NY 10016
Between First and Second Avenues.
New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-532-5884
Tele: 212-752-4840
There are several animal shelters throughout the New York City area,
and some of them are listed in the phone books or in this guide. Call each
shelter and ask about their vacancies and their policies in advance.
The Center for Animal Care and Control is an open-admission animal
shelter that does not turn any animals away.
There are centers located in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and
Staten Island. Check the website: www.nycacc.org
II - 16
AMERICAN ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY
801 Old York Road, Suite 204
Jenkintown, Pennsylvania 19046
Tele: 215-887-0816
FAX: 215-887-2088
Tele: 800-SAY-AAVS
Web: www.aavs.org
The American Anti-Vivisection Society is an international non-profit
animal rights organization whose objective is to end experimentation on
animals in education, science and research. We also oppose and work
to end other forms of cruelty to animals. AAVS has a small but very dedicated staff who work tirelessly to help animals. We accomplish our aims
in many ways and have three divisions that are directly involved in specific activities.
ANIMALEARN is the AAVS education program. The focus of the
ANIMALEARN program is to work to end the dissection of animals and
experiments on animals used in elementary schools, junior high schools,
senior high schools, and colleges. ANIMALEARN promotes the use of
alternatives to dissection and vivisection in the classroom through its
lending library known as The Science Bank.
To inform teachers about The Science Bank, ANIMALEARN
attends conferences like the National Science Teachers Association
and the National Association of Biology Teachers. The Science Bank
provides students and educators with humane alternatives to dissection, from computer programs and CD-ROMs to charts and models.
ANIMALEARN also publishes a variety of information including
Teacher Resource Kits, Animalearn Kids Kits and our famous Frog Fact
Kit. ANIMALEARN maintains a Humane Educators Network to link speakers with interested groups and schools throughout the country. This program teaches young people about animals, exploring ethics, citizen
activism and compassion.
The Alternatives Research & Development Foundation (ARDF)
is the AAVS program that supports the development and use of alternatives to experiments on animals. ARDF gives grants to scientists and
educators producing new non-animal methods. ARDF also promotes
the use of alternatives through seminars, lectures and workshops.
II - 17
Since 1883, AAVS has been effectively and legally fighting cruelty
to animals through advocacy, education and activism. Our Outreach
Division publishes brochures, booklets, and additional materials on vivisection, dissection and other issues; and they help animals by informing
the public about animal experiments that are taking place and how to
oppose them.
Life Sciences 2000: The Student Choice Project focuses on a
student's right to choose a non-animal alternative to dissection.
AAVS spearheaded a law giving Pennsylvania students the legal
right to choose not to dissect, and we back that law by monitoring
school compliance. We continue to educate and advocate across
the country to end all dissection.
Give us the name of your local school or university and we will
offer to them the AAVS Science Bank alternatives to dissection free of
charge! AAVS successfully works with research facilities, corporations,
government agencies and schools to help stop all kinds of animal abuse.
Excellent publications are:
Guide To Compassionate Shopping, a listing of companies that do
and do not test on animals.
Guide To Health Charities, a listing of health charities that do and
do not fund animal research.
AAVS Cat Dissection Fact Sheet
AV Magazine, a fascinating quarterly filled with facts on current
campaigns and in-depth articles on the scientific and ethical
problems with animal research.
ActiVate for Animals, a bi-monthly newsletter packed with animal
protection news, including listings of companies and agencies you
can contact to end animal cruelty.
Point/Counterpoint, a brochure giving detailed, comprehensive
answers to questions about animal experimentation.
Problems With Product Testing, this brochure answers the most
common questions about cosmetics and other product testing
on animals.
II - 18
AMERICAN HUMANE ASSOCIATION
Englewood, CO 80112
Website: www.americanhumane.org
Tele: 303-792-9900
FAX: 303-792-5333
The American Humane Association was founded in 1877 and
was the first national organization of its kind in the U.S. It is a charitable,
tax-exempt organization. All donations are tax deductible. AHA has
a Children's Division and an Animal Protection Division. The Children's
Division has advocated for improved services to at-risk children and
vulnerable families for over a century. AHA provides professionals and
concerned citizens with the facts, resources and referrals that they need
to make informed decisions to help children and families in crisis.
The Animal Protection Division is a national federation of concerned
individuals and animal care and control agencies dedicated to the
prevention of cruelty, neglect, abuse and exploitation of animals. AHA
advocates legislation on animal welfare issues to prevent abuse of pets,
wildlife, animals used in research and testing, farm animals and animals
used in the entertainment industry, including racing, rodeo, circuses, zoos
and animal fighting spectacles. AHA is against the release of sheltered
pets for laboratory experiments, and "puppy mills" where dogs are bred
in terrible conditions.
AHA provides many training programs for animal care and control
agencies. Workshop and individual training are available in cruelty
investigation techniques, shelter management, animal handling and
legal strategies. Neglect of more than 5 million horses in the U.S. is a
growing problem. To help humane officers learn the skills needed
to educate owners or prosecute abuse, the AHA National Horse Abuse
Investigators School offers a comprehensive training program. Through
hands-on sessions, investigators learn to accurately judge a horse's ability
to work and the nutritional status. They also learn evidence gathering
for court cases.
AHA communicates with more than 6,000 animal care and control
agencies across the U.S. and Canada. To help the thousands of shelters
learn from each other, AHA regularly sends every agency Protecting
Animals, a magazine with innovative solutions and approaches to animal
care and control.
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The Second Chance Fund emerged from AHA's Campaign
Against Violence for two purposes: to help violently abused animals
start a new life through matching grants up to $500. toward their
medical costs; and by doing so, raise public awareness of the link
between violence to animals and violence to people. "Perpetrators
don't care who the victims are." Shelters also have found that the
Second Chance Fund grants often draw matching donations from
the community. Fund rules require that an investigation be underway
concerning the incident.
When natural disasters strike-hurricanes, floods, blizzards-AHA's
Emergency Animal Relief program provides assistance to agencies
and essential medicines and food. A major concern has been the
prohibition of pets in evacuation shelters with people. AHA held
the first mock disaster which permitted pets at sites, and state health
officials and local animal care professionals agreed that people
and pets together are healthier. Pets and people need each other
most during a crisis.
Through a contract with the Screen Actors Guild, AHA's
Los Angeles Office has the sole authority to protect animals used in
the film and television industry. They prevent maltreatment and abuse
of animal actors by reviewing proposed animal activity prior to the
production and being present on sets when significant animal action
takes place. AHA inspects the facilities and props so that the well-being
of each animal is a top priority. AHA staffers have traveled to many
different countries in the past to ensure that the animal actors received
humane treatment. They also publish a list rating movies on the treatment
of animals during production.
American Humane condemns killing animals for their fur and
is strongly opposing the gruesome steel-jaw leghold trap--a horrible,
inhumane device used by trappers and poachers. AHA is working
with members of Congress to make wildlife refuges safe and protected
for animals with no hunting allowed. They are also working for stronger
enforcement of existing laws to protect dolphins, sea mammals and
sea birds. AHA publishes a catalog of animal care and protection
and animal welfare informational bulletins. The AHA Operational
Guides offer programs and procedures used by animal control agencies
and humane organizations. These are all available for purchase by mail.
II - 20
ANIMAL- ASSISTED THERAPY PROGRAMS
Pet guardians and their pets visit nursing homes, hospitals, hospices,
rehabilitation centers, senior citizen centers, shelters for the homeless
and group homes for the mentally or physically challenged. The pet
visits give love and comfort to the clients.
For further information, contact the following about their unique
programs and their role in ANIMAL–ASSISTED THERAPY. As you find
more information, add to your guide. This list is in alphabetical order.
New York, NY 10021-8302
Tele: 212-838-8100
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-4986
3300 Beltagh Avenue
Tele: 516-785-4199
Wantagh, NY 11793
DELTA SOCIETY®
875 124th Avenue NE
Suite 101
Bellevue, WA 98005
Tele: 425-226-7357
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ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY PROGRAMS
(CONTINUED)
Pet guardians and their pets visit nursing homes, hospitals, hospices,
rehabilitation centers, senior citizen centers, shelters for the homeless
and group homes for the mentally or physically challenged. The pet
visits give love and comfort to the clients.
For further information, contact the following about their unique
programs and their role in ANIMAL–ASSISTED THERAPY. As you find
more information, add to your guide. This list is in alphabetical order.
THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF NEW YORK
New York, NY 10022
Call for an appointment.
Tele: 212-752-4840
NORTH SHORE ANIMAL LEAGUE AMERICA
Lewyt Street
Port Washington, NY 11050
Tele: 516-883-7575
DEPARTMENT OF PATIENT/FAMILY RELATIONS
c/o ST. VINCENT'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER
153 West 11th Street
New York, NY 10011
Tele: 212-604-7000
II - 22
ANIMAL HAVEN, INC.
ANIMAL HAVEN, INC.
Founded in 1967
35-22 Prince Street
Flushing, NY 11354
Tele: 718-886-3683
Web site: www.animalhavenshelter.org
Our Mission is to carefully place cats and dogs in loving homes,
as well as give lifetime care for those who cannot be placed.
We are a unique "no kill" shelter in New York State.
We are a shelter for abandoned animals and a source for family
pets. We are also a care facility for cats with feline leukemia,
brain damage and senior cats. We have a sanctuary for pets
whose owners have asked us to care for their animals after the
owners have passed away.
Our cattery consists of several rooms on two floors. The top
floor houses 3 isolation wards. One contains leukemia positive cats,
who because of our care, enjoy a happy life of playing and eating.
A second room houses sick, old or nervous cats. Some suffer from
kidney failure and are given treatments of subcutaneous fluids.
They are also given massive treatments of Tender Loving Care.
Our third special room contains cats suffering from Cerebellar Hypoplasia. This is the underdevelopment of the brain
cerebellum caused by feline distemper in the mother cat. The
symptoms are rolling or tumbling as the cat attempts to walk or
a swaying of its head or body. Aside from this lack of coordination,
the affected cats can be perfectly healthy.
We have fine healthy kittens and mature cats. They are all
shapes, sizes and colors. They spend their days playing with toys,
curling up in their favorite bed, box or blanket and looking out of
a window and waiting for a new home. Puppies and adult dogs
come in all shapes, sizes and colors. Our dogs don't need the isolation wards that are associated with some of the cats. We have
some special dogs like a fastidious, old blind dog who keeps his
bed meticulously clean, some very old dogs, and a hairless dog
who wears a red and green sweater in the winter. Some dogs will
not be adopted, but we will be home and family as long as they
need us.
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ANIMAL HAVEN, INC.
What can you do? Consider the following:
Volunteer your time for placement of dogs and cats.
Bring kittens and puppies to schools,
and other community centers where people can enjoy our
wonderful animals.
Volunteer to help at the shelter walking dogs, playing with cats
or doing maintenance around the building.
Sponsor a senior or ill pet.
Donate newspapers, blankets, pet food, animal toys.
Contribute goods for our flea markets.
Assist us in developing community outreach programs.
Write articles for and edit our newsletter.
Join us in creating an electronic bulletin board.
Help with fund raising.
Donate your tax deductible contributions to our animal orphans.
Ask United Way to include Animal Haven in their donors choice
program.
Request Animal Haven's inclusion in matching gift programs at
your place of work.
Tell your friends about us.
Directions to Animal Haven, Inc.
Subway: IRT #7 to last stop, Main Street, then walk 4 blocks to
Animal Haven.
Bus:
The following buses come nearby: Q12, Q13, Q17,
Q25/34, Q28, Q44, Q65, Q71.
Train:
On the Long Island Railroad, the stop is Main Street
on the Port Washington Line.
Car:
Easy access from the Van Wyck Expressway or the
Grand Central Parkway.
Exit either one at Northern Blvd., Exit East.
Prince Street intersects Northern Blvd., Make a left
turn onto Prince Street to get to Animal Haven.
II - 24
ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND
170 E. Cotati Avenue
Cotati, CA 94931
Tele: 707-795-2533
Web Site: www.aldf.org
Fax: 707-795-7280
e-mail: [email protected]
"We may be the only lawyers on earth whose clients are all
innocent."
The Animal Legal Defense Fund is a national non-profit legal
organization working through the courts and legislatures to win for
animals the legal rights and protections that they deserve. ALDF is
funded almost entirely by individual, tax-deductible contributions.
For added information or for joining ALDF, contact the above listing.
With the support of over 150,000 members, ALDF takes direct
legal action on behalf of imperiled animals everywhere--in laboratories,
on farms, in the wild and in our communities. ALDF has drafted historic
animal protection laws from tough state anti-cruelty statutes to international treaties to protect endangered species.
"Abuse an animal, go to jail" is attorney Pamela Frasch's motto.
She is director of the Anti-Cruelty Division of the Animal Legal Defense
Fund, and she provides legal support to prosecutors on animal-abuse
cases. Ms. Frasch was instrumental in the 1995 passage of HB 3377, the
felony cruelty statute, which she co-authored. This law makes the act
of aggravated animal cruelty a felony in Oregon, with a maximum of
five years in prison and/or a $100,000 fine. In addition, courts can now
order veterinary and foster care for abused animals.
Animal abuse is a human problem. We must care about the
person that commits the cruelty. It is known that the person who
abuses the family pet is statistically more likely to abuse the children
and the spouse also. Serial killers show an early direct connection
between animal abuse and other violent crimes. Ms. Frasch believes
if animal abuse had been taken seriously, human lives might have
been saved also.
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The agenda for ALDF includes: to seek protection for captive apes
in research and roadside zoos, better enforcement of the Animal Welfare
Act designed to protect research animals and to improve regulations of
the conditions that animals endure when they fly in commercial airlines.
The Zero Tolerance for Cruelty Campaign is a combined effort
of ALDF's staff and volunteer attorney members to achieve more
vigorous enforcement of state anti-cruelty laws by providing direct pro
bono legal assistance to prosecutors and teaching the law enforcement
community about the connection between violence to animals and the
violence to humans.
The core of the program includes the following elements: direct
legal assistance to prosecutors, dissemination of model anti-cruelty laws,
seminars for judges and prosecutors, media outreach and public outreach, aggressive enforcement award, database/clearinghouse and a
legal brief bank. They are working to update the state laws and offering
free legal advice to prosecutors handling cruelty cases. This is the first
time a national humane group has offered such services on a broad
scale.
The ALDF is teaching prosecutors and judges about the connections between domestic violence and animal abuse. Many
violent criminals had abused animals prior to their attacks on people.
If animal abusers are prosecuted earlier, there is a better chance to
protect both people and animals from violent attacks.
People are being asked to call the Animal Cruelty Actionline
when they hear about an animal abuse case in their state and provide
ALDF with the information they need to assist the prosecutors who are
handling the case. To report a crime against animals, please call :
707-795-2533 and provide the defendant's name, a brief
description of the case, the prosecutor's name and telephone
number, and the county and state in which the crime occurred.
Pet guardians who are having problems with their landlords
over the issue of their companion animals can receive help. ALDF
will, on request, mail to them a free package of legal information .
II - 26
The Caspary Research Institute
The Animal Medical Center
New York, NY 10021
Main Desk:
Appointment Desk:
Fax:
Website:
212-838-8100
212-838-7053
212-832-9630
www.amcny.org
Description
The Animal Medical Center (AMC) is a world-renowned, non-profit
veterinary teaching hospital with a staff of over 80 veterinarians
specializing in more than 20 areas of medicine and surgery. Since
l910, when the AMC was founded by the New York Women's League
for Animals, we have provided the highest quality medical services to
companion animals. The AMC is dedicated to treating each one of
over 60,000 patients seen each year with the personal attention and
care a member of your family deserves.
The Animal Medical Center includes three divisions: The Bobst Hospital, the Caspary Research Institute and the Education Division. We
also provide counseling to pet owners, as well as a pet therapy program through the Human-Companion Animal Bond division. Financial Assistance programs are available to those people demonstrating a financial need and qualifying through application.
Location
Conveniently located on Manhattan's Upper Eastside at 510 East 62nd
Street, between York Avenue and the FDR Drive. The FDR Drive exit for
the hospital is at 63rd Street for southbound traffic and at 61st Street for
northbound traffic. A privately run parking lot with reasonable rates is
available under the building.
Hours
Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
II - 27
Appointments
The appointment desk (212-838-7053) will help you schedule visits from
9:00 am until 10:00 pm, 7 days a week. Weekday appointments are
slightly less expensive than weekend appointments. Also, scheduled
visits are often less expensive than emergency visits, so please call ahead
unless you have an emergency. Specialists are available by appointment
during the day, 7 days a week, with different specialists available on
different days.
Emergency Visits
You may bring your pet in for an emergency, non-appointment visit at
any time of the day or night. There is a veterinarian in the hospital 24
hours a day. Pets with life-threatening problems take priority over more
stable patients and are examined first.
Specialties
Animal Behavioral Therapy
Avian & Exotic Pet Medicine
Cardiology
Counseling
Computed Tomography
Critical Care
Dermatology
Dentistry
Echocardiography
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
General Medicine
General Surgery
Hematology/Transfusion Medicine
Hemodialysis
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Nephrology/Urology
Oncology
Opthalmology
II - 28
Specialties (Continued)
Orthopedic and Neurosurgery
Pathology and Clinical Pathology
Radiology
Radiation Therapy
Respiratory Medicine
Soft Tissue Surgery
Ultrasonography
Wellness
Waiting Room Procedures
Our medical staff makes every effort to see clients promptly, however
scheduled appointments may be disrupted by prioritization of critically
ill patients or unexpected emergencies. It is our policy to care for pets
with the most life threatening problems first. If you have a scheduled
appointment, you will be seen in order of appointment time by the
specific veterinarian with whom you scheduled your pet's visit. Please
understand that clients who arrive after you and have appointments
with different veterinarians may be called before you. If you are willing
to be seen by the next available veterinarian instead of the specific
doctor with whom you made your appointment, please inform the
medical records staff when you first enter the waiting room on the
second floor.
Payment Policies
For outpatient visits, payment is expected at the time that the services
are given. Should your pet need hospitalization, you will be asked to
leave a deposit, which usually consists of the initial visit fee plus 50%
of the estimated in-patient costs. The balance is due when services are
completed (at the end of your pet's visit or when your pet is discharged
from the hospital). For elective surgery, the full fee is required at the
time of admission. Cash, personal checks and major credit cards are
accepted with proper identification.
II - 29
Programs
Human-Companion Animal Bond Programs- The AMC is a pioneer in
the emotional healing of those deeply committed to their pets. In
1983, AMC started the world's first pet loss support group. We continue
to offer one-on-one as well as group counseling to owners whose pets
have died or are critically ill. The AMC is dedicated to teaching veterinary professionals about the special relationship between people and
their pets. The Human-Companion Animal Bond programs are available
to the public free-of-charge.
The Guide Dog Program- The Animal Medical Center provides free
care to working guide dogs of the visually impaired. Owners must bring
their identification cards and identification cards for the dogs. This program covers all medical costs for the working guide dog.
Good Samaritan Program- The Animal Medical Center provides a 20%
reduction in the cost of the initial visit to persons who find sick or injured
stray animals and bring them directly to AMC for treatment. This discount is granted under the condition that the person agrees to take
responsibility for the animal. To qualify, the balance must be paid
at the time of service.
Seniors' Animal Veterinary Effort (SAVE)- SAVE provides free or subsidized
health care, depending on financial qualifications, for pets of elderly
clients in need of financial assistance. Eligible pet owners must be 62
years of age and older, complete an application that must be submitted along with requested documentation and will qualify for one pet only.
Applications must be submitted yearly to remain eligible for the program.
Patient Assistance Fund (PAF)- PAF was established to provide financial
assistance to pet owners in need, for expenses incurred by emergency
and in-patient care given to pets with a good prognosis. Assistance is
provided on a sliding scale based on need and will be verified through
application.
II - 30
ANIMAL RESCUE UNIT
ANIMAL RESCUE UNIT
A “No Kill Shelter”
PO Box 415 (Bay Station)
Brooklyn, NY 11235
Tele: 718-670-3636 - (24 hours)
"We Rescue and Place Stray Animals All Over the Five Boroughs"
ADOPTIVE HOMES NEEDED * TEMPORARY HOMES NEEDED
Lost & Found * Mixed Breeds * Pure Breeds * All Ages
Kittens, Puppies & Adult Pets for Adoption
We are a Non-Profit Organization, and we run the Animal
Rescue Unit on donations only; which we need to continue our
work. We rescue and place stray and homeless animals all over
the five boroughs. We provide medical care, shelter, food and
lots of love to unwanted and abandoned animals.
We have a "No-Kill" Shelter in which we bring stray, injured,
sick, old and hungry dogs and cats. We also take in puppies and
kittens. We have a Spay and Neuter program, a Lost and Found
Service, and we work closely with a local veterinarian.
We have placed hundreds of animals in loving permanent
homes since 1986, and we run ads in many different papers on a
weekly basis, looking for suitable adoptive families and temporary
holding homes. At the present time, we are extremely over-crowded.
We are asking for donations and contributions as we desperately
need a larger facility.
We also have animals with outstanding medical bills. We get
many animals that have been abused, abandoned, exploited and
neglected; and every day we rescue animals that have been victims
of vicious cruelties.
We have been on the news several times with many different
stories resulting from animal abuse and cruelty to animals.
II - 31
ANIMAL RESCUE UNIT
The horror stories from which animals have been rescued are
many. Dogs and cats are taken that have survived: dog fights,
abandonment and being left to die with no food or water, being hit
by cars, and multiple injuries inflicted by criminals. (Cruelty to animals
is a crime that is punishable by fines and imprisonment.)
We also take animals from City Shelters. The Animal Rescue Unit
has saved and provided medical care and homes for over 100 pets in
a month’s time.
Several months ago, we saved a dog that had been stabbed
7 times and left on the steps of a church to die. We rushed him to the
Animal Medical Center in Manhattan, where he underwent several
operations; and he is doing well today.
We made sure that legal action was taken against the people
who committed this ugly crime, and we were in close contact with
the District Attorney who prosecuted the case. The criminals who
committed this senseless and vicious act are serving time in prison
for animal abuse and cruelty to animals.
We have photos and small biographies of some of our
wonderful animals for adoption in a newsletter that we can mail
to you on request.
We try and reach out to the public for support. We run on
donations only, and we are Non Profit. If donations do not come in,
we cannot continue to exist and save the lives of many helpless
animals. Your donations and contributions will help us to continue to
rescue our scared and abused little friends. We keep in Memory of
all the stray animals that have perished due to abuse, cruelty, hunger,
severe weather, car accidents and more.
We cannot help all the animals in the world, but if everyone helps
by sending a donation, we can save the lives of many innocent animals
here in our own city.
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ANIMAL WELFARE INSTITUTE
P.O. Box 3650
Website: www.awionline.org
Tele: 703-836-4300
Fax: 703-836-0400
The Animal Welfare Institute (AWI) is a non-profit charitable
organization founded in 1951 to reduce the sum total of pain and
fear inflicted on animals by humans. The thoroughness and the
comprehensiveness of AWI publications is widely recognized. AWI
fights for the humane treatment of animals and conservation of
threatened and endangered species.
One outstanding book is Animals and Their Legal Rights,
A Survey of American Laws from 1641 to 1990 (441 pages), the fourth
edition of AWI 's informative analysis of major U.S. laws affecting animals.
There are appendices that include significant legislation in other countries.
Topics covered include the following:
*
The Evolution of Anti-Cruelty Laws in the United States
*
First Federal Law to Prevent Cruelty to Animals
*
Humane Slaughter Laws
*
Laboratory Animal Welfare
*
Animals and Airlines
*
Dogs
*
Cats
*
Horses
*
Fighting and Baiting
*
Trapping and Poisoning
*
Marine Mammals
*
Birds
*
The Law and the Non-Human Primate Trade
*
International Animal Protection
*
Humane Education in the Public Schools
*
Animal Protective Organizations and Law Enforcement Agencies
Additional subjects covered in the Appendix are:
*
Transportation
*
Slaughter
*
Foreign Laws on Animal Welfare, Slaughter, and Transportation
*
Foreign Laws on Laboratory Animals
*
Dog Theft
*
Sports
*
Captive Primates and Other Wildlife
II - 33
Animals and Their Legal Rights, A Survey of American Laws from 1641 to
1990 (441 pages), the fourth edition of AWI 's informative analysis of major
U.S. laws affecting animals. (Continued)
Additional subjects covered in the Appendix are:
*
Citizen Action
*
Laws Permitting Citizen Entry to Relieve a Confined, Neglected
Animal
*
Miscellaneous Information Covering a Variety of Subjects
Another excellent book that exposes the cruelty, fraud and
negligence in the growing commercial animal business is The Animal
Dealers, Evidence of Abuse of Animals in The Commercial Trade,
1952 – 1997. This book takes a hard look at those who profit from
trading in innocent lives.
Topics covered include the following:
*
Inside the Dog Dealing Business: Dogs, Dollars, and Deceit
*
The Ervin Stebane Case
*
Regulation of Class B Animal Dealers Selling Dogs and Cats for
Research
*
Class B Dealers Selling Random Source Dogs and Cats for Research
*
Investigations into the Acquisition of Animals by Class B Dealers
*
Class B Dealers Selling Non-Random Source Dogs and Cats for
Research
*
Class B Dealers Who Have Lost or Relinquished Their Licenses
*
The Mexico Connection: The Supply of Feline Dissection Specimens
to American Companies
*
Keeping Companion Animals Out of the Hands of Dealers
*
The Primate Trade
*
The Bird Dealers
*
The Shelf Life of Reptiles
The Appendices contain added pertinent information including a list
of USDA Regional Offices and excerpts from USDA regulations.
To purchase these books and to inquire about many other
publications and campaigns, contact the Animal Welfare Institute,
P.O. Box 3650, Washington, D.C. 20007 Telephone: 703-836-4300
II - 34
B.A.R.C.
WHAT IS B.A.R.C.
Web Site: www.barcshelter.org
Tele: 718-486-7489
The Brooklyn Animal Resource Coalition (B.A.R.C.) Shelter was
started in 1987 by a group of people in the Williamsburg and
Greenpoint areas of Brooklyn, to find permanent homes for stray
animals they had taken in from the street.
B.A.R.C. is a non-profit organization that currently cares for 60
dogs/puppies and 250 cats/kittens of all ages, shapes, colors
and sizes. These animals are for adoption to caring and loving
homes.
B.A.R.C. has arranged adoptions for cats, dogs, rabbits, squirrels,
pheasants, ducks, Iguanas, turtles, pigeons and fish. We try to stay
involved with an animal for its lifetime, insisting that the animal be
returned to B.A.R.C. when pet and owner cannot stay together.
New animals coming to us receive:
* Identification tag or collar and a record
* Medical examination by a veterinarian with arrangements for
necessary treatment of injuries, vaccinations and testing of cats
for feline leukemia and FIV, and testing of dogs for heartworm.
* Bathing, flea control.
* A safe place to stay.
* Dogs are kenneled and are walked three times daily.
* Cats are separated based on age and health.
* Not just good-quality food, but treats and toys, too.
* Spay and neuter procedures.
B.A.R.C. AS A RESOURCE
* We provide information about neutering or spaying.
* We help owners place their pets for adoption when they can no
longer care for their pets.
* We provide referral to a veterinarian.
Dr. Elaine Felton is our veterinarian.
* We recommend resources for medical treatment.
* We advise pet owners on training and nutrition.
* We help owners find their lost pets.
* We provide kennels for boarding of dogs.
II - 35
B.A.R.C.
ADOPTING A DOG OR CAT FROM B.A.R.C.
* Complete an adoption application.
* Provide two forms of identification.
* Pay an adoption fee.
* Provide two references.
* If you rent, show proof that you can have a dog or a cat in your
apartment.
HOW YOU CAN HELP B.A.R.C.
* Give one of our animals a foster home (to help him or her become
accustomed to living with a family).
* Adopt a cat or dog.
* Sponsor a cat or dog by donating the cost of their care for a week,
month or year.
* Donate your time: Volunteer as a dog walker. The dogs have to be
walked several times a day. They would enjoy a long walk in the
park. Volunteer to clean cat kennels. Give a dog a bath.
* Donate your unwanted household items: We need newspapers,
towels and blankets for our kennels and other items for our periodic
flea markets.
* We need carriers, cages and kennels.
* Contribute: We are a non-profit organization. 100% of the money we
collect goes to the animals. All contributions are tax deductible.
B.A.R.C. PROJECTS FOR FUNDING
* Maintenance and upkeep of the cat and dog kennels.
* Provide for a kitten nursery to house mothers and kittens.
* Provide for stainless steel kennels for the cat clinic.
* Provide for expanded medical facilities.
* Provide for additional dog kennels.
* Neutering and spaying cats and dogs.
* Donate to the Building Fund for a new Animal Shelter and
Medical Clinic
B.A.R.C. ANNUAL FUND RAISING EVENTS
* Dog Parade and Dog Show in the Fall (September or October)
Call ahead to check on the date.
* Take Your Pet's Picture With Santa – December.
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The Nation's Largest Sanctuary for Abused and Abandoned
Companion and Domestic Animals
5001 Angel Canyon Road
Kanab, Utah 84741
Tele: 435-644-2001
FAX: 435-644-2078
e-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.bestfriends.org
Best Friends Animal Sanctuary was established in the early 1980's
and is located on about 350 acres of Angel Canyon, in the Golden
Circle of Southern Utah, outside Kanab. There are never fewer than
1,800 animals at the sanctuary--usually more, depending on space and
accommodation available. The majority are dogs and cats, but there
are also horses and burros, ducks and geese, rabbits, sheep, goats, pigs
and other assorted wonderful creatures.
Best Friends is a no-kill sanctuary which means that the animals
are not euthanized except when compassion for a suffering animal
demands it, and no humane alternative exists.
The animals are offered a refuge where they can find healing
and happiness. About 75% of those who arrive are soon rehabilitated
and find good homes with permanent or foster families. Others who
are too badly traumatized find a permanent refuge and a good new
life at the sanctuary.
Through the work of the sanctuary and its education, adoption
and spay/neuter programs, the purpose of Best Friends is to help bring
about a time when no homeless, unwanted animals are being destroyed
in shelters, and when every dog or cat ever born can be guaranteed a
good life in a good home.
As part of the Best Friend's Nationwide No More Homeless
Pets program, they sponsor a national network of animal lovers and
organizations, offer seminars, host members' meetings and provide
free information to the public.
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BEST FRIENDS ANIMAL SANCTUARY (CONTINUED)
The work of running the sanctuary and its numerous
programs is helped by hundreds of volunteers. Visitors
come from all over to spend time working with the animals
and giving them the personal attention that they would get
in a family home.
Tours and visits with the animals are conducted daily
through most of the year. Tours take about 2 hours, and
need to be booked in advance.
Best Friends is funded by the donations of members
and well-wishers.
Best Friends also publishes the Best Friends Magazine
which is an expression of the Best Friends philosophy that
kindness to all living things builds a better world for all of us.
It includes good news about animals and animal lovers all
over the world, tips on good relationships with animals and
interviews with famous animal lovers.
Best Friends outreach programs include: a low-cost
spay and neuter program available to anyone who brings
their dog or cat to the Best Friends clinic, a mobile spay/
neuter van, adoption and foster programs that place the
animals in carefully-screened new homes and a rescue
service for the sick, abused and injured animals.
The Humane Education Program visits schools and
brings children on tours of Best Friends.
Members of Best Friends number about 200,000.
This includes volunteers, contributors, supporting members
and people who sponsor animals at the sanctuary.
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SHELTER, CARE AND COMPASSION SINCE 1903
BRING LOVE INTO YOUR HOME— ADOPT A PET
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
Bide-A-Wee Clinic
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-4455
Tele: 212-532-5884
Outreach Tele: 212-532-4986
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
Bide-A-Wee Clinic
3300 Beltagh Avenue
Wantagh, NY 11793
Tele: 516-785-4079
Tele: 516-785-4687
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
Tele: 631-325-0200
Bide-A-Wee Clinic
Tele: 631-325-0280
118 Old Country Road Outreach Tele: 516-785-4199
Web site: www.bideawee.org
Founded in 1903, Bide-A-Wee is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit
humane organization that provides shelter, care and compassion
for homeless and unwanted companion animals until they can
be adopted.
Bide-A-Wee operates animal shelters, pet adoption
centers and veterinary clinics in Manhattan, Wantagh and
Westhampton. The three shelters are all no-kill sanctuaries.
The grounds of its facilities in Wantagh and Westhampton
are also home to pet memorial parks, where thousands of
pets have been buried over the decades.
Over the years, Bide-A-Wee has placed more than one
million dogs, cats, puppies and kittens in households. Our dedicated staff evaluates the personalities of the pets and helps to
make the best possible matches with the pet guardians. The
veterinary clinics treat thousands of companion animals each
year.
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SHELTER, CARE AND COMPASSION SINCE 1903
In addition, Bide-A-Wee's offices provide pet therapy
and humane education programs in local schools, hospitals,
nursing homes, hospices and group homes for the mentally
and physically challenged. These programs bring a special
love and companionship to people who would not otherwise
receive it.
Though costly to provide, Bide-A-Wee's services are made
available to the general public at low, subsidized costs. Golden
Years Retirement Home gives pet guardians reassurance that the
cats and dogs left behind will not be abandoned. They will have
a comfortable home where they can live out their lives.
Bide-A-Wee has provided a free spay and neuter program
for cats and dogs during the months of July and August at all three
veterinary clinics. During the 1999 program, a paid clinic visit before
the spay/neutering visit was required from the pet owner/guardian.
Neutering prevents unwanted litters of puppies and kittens and
keeps the pet healthier, calmer, more loving and more trainable.
In June, pet owners are encouraged to call the Bide-A-Wee clinic
to see if their pet qualifies for this program.
Bide-A-Wee receives no federal, state or city funding.
Its operations are funded solely by contributions from individuals
and foundations. The organization is guided by an unpaid board
of directors, which names an executive director, who oversees a paid
staff of nearly 135 and more than 300 volunteers.
In 2001, Bide-A-Wee's officers were: Elizabeth R. Cooke, Chairman;
Dr. Lewis H. Berman, D.V.M., Vice Chairman; William A Dueker, Jr.,
Vice Chairman; Reynaldo C. Samala, President/CEO and Treasurer;
Ellen C. Grimes, Assistant Treasurer; and Vivian Huebner, Secretary.
Board members include: Helen Barnhart, Helen Beinecke,
Dr. Bertel Bruun, William B. Crean, Warren Eckstein, Joseph M. Garrison,
Patricia Hatry, Esq., William J. Kay, D.V.M., Barbara Riley Levin,
Thomas P. Losee, Jr., Margot W. Teleki, Karen Dubler-Thompson,
Agnes Varis, Claudia Riess Wasserman and Jonathan Zipp.
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THE BUNCHER / DEALER NETWORK
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) licenses
Class B Dealers to purchase "Random Source" animals for re-sale.
(Class A Licenses are issued to dealers who raise every animal
they sell.)
Although the dealer may have other clientele, such as
dogfighters, their main source of income is selling dogs and cats
to laboratories and research facilities that usually torture them to
death; and the dealer makes a profit.
Dealers buy random source dogs and cats from bunchers
or middlemen who obtain them from a variety of places. Devious
bunchers steal roaming pets, and pets from fenced-in yards and
even inside homes.
Bunchers also respond to "Free To A Good Home" newspaper ads and posters. They promise to give the animal a good
home and then sell it to a dealer who sells it to a research laboratory.
Some bunchers even pose as animal control officials to take the
pet.
Unless they have ongoing arrangements, bunchers often
sell dogs and cats that they have stolen to dealers and other
animal users in mass transactions at dog and gun auctions and at
flea markets.
The above information is thanks to :
Project BREED, Inc.
P.O. Box 15888
Tele: 202-244-0065
Web Site: www.projectbreed.org
PLEASE PROTECT YOUR PET AT ALL TIMES!
II - 41
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THE CENTER FOR ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL, INC. (CACC)
THE ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL OF NEW YORK CITY
"Serving the Needs of People and Animals in New York City"
Visit our Web Site at: www.nycacc.org
E-mail us at: [email protected]
Call 311 Hotline Services for information and for assistance
with the Lost Animals Line and CACC Animal Rescue Line:
The Center for Animal Care and Control, Inc. (CACC) is a
not-for-profit organization that rescues, cares for and finds homes for
homeless and abandoned animals in New York City. Providing the most
humane care possible for hundreds of animals that are brought daily to
our animal shelters and adoption centers in each of the five boroughs of
New York City, the CACC protects public health and safety, while working
in partnership with other humane organizations to advocate for the protection of all animals.
One of the busiest open-admission animal shelters in the United
States, the CACC accepts more than 60,000 stray, abandoned and unwanted animals annually. The CACC is the only animal care organization
in New York City that does not turn away animals.
ANIMAL RESCUE SERVICES
Rescue services are provided citywide, with a fleet of fifteen stateof-the art vans and two vehicles specifically designed for spay/neuter use.
The CACC's professional animal rescue teams save and pick up seriously
ill, injured, stray, lost and abandoned animals in all five boroughs of New
York City. They are brought to the CACC shelters for evaluation and care.
Trained rescue personnel counsel New Yorkers in our neighborhoods on
issues of responsible pet guardianship, living safely near urban wildlife and
protecting themselves and the general public from inappropriate animal
behavior.
The CACC encourages all New Yorkers to work with them and to
meet the challenge of providing quality animal care and control services
for the animals and for the residents of New York City. For more data,
contact the Center for Animal Care and Control's Public Information
Office at: 212-442-2073.
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ANIMAL CARE AND ADOPTIONS
When they arrive at the CACC shelters, the animals are evaluated
by veterinary professionals and animal behaviorists. They are cared for,
fed and groomed by CACC staff. Ill or injured animals are transferred to
appropriate medical facilities. There are hundreds of mixed and purebred
dogs and cats of all ages available for adoption.
Healthy animals are offered for adoption at our shelters, transferred to other local shelters or to several rescue groups whose extensive
outreach enhances the animals' opportunities for adoption. Animals
that remain at CACC shelters are photographed and listed on our website (www.nycacc.org) where they are viewed by thousands of potential
adopters.
Securing caring homes for animals is a major goal of the CACC.
Professional adoption counselors meet with potential adoptive families
to help them select a pet appropriate to their lifestyle. The counselors
also give them tips on how to help their new family member adjust.
There is a strong commitment to the reduction of animal overpopulation. The CACC's low cost-adoption services include underwriting the cost of spaying/neutering all adopted animals, vaccinations
and permanent identification by implantation of a tiny coded microchip
that is readable by a hand held scanner. All dogs are licensed.
MICROCHIPPING
Lost and Found is another service provided to pet guardians and
their companion animals by the CACC. To help identify lost animals, at
no cost to their human companions, each animal adopted or returned
to his/her guardian from CACC facilities is implanted with a tiny microchip identification device which is read by a hand held scanner.
Animals that have attended the CACC's periodic Free Microchip Clinics
held around the city have also benefited from the program.
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SPAY/NEUTER
The most effective way to eliminate pet overpopulation
is to spay or neuter companion animals. With the strong support
of the CACC, Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani signed legislation passed
by the City Council mandating the spaying/neutering of all pets
(with few exceptions) adopted from shelters in New York City,
beginning in November 2000.
To fulfill our responsibilities under the new law, in 2001, the
CACC will begin to provide low-cost sterilization services to lowincome neighborhoods. This will be accomplished through the
CACC mobile spay/neuter program that utilizes vans which are
especially purchased and equipped for this purpose.
People are encouraged to become volunteers. For more
information, call: 212-788-4000. The CACC is a not-for-profit, taxexempt organization that solicits tax-deductible contributions.
Your donations help the CACC increase the scope of services and
fund projects. Contributions help us to: care for and find loving
homes for homeless pets; provide microchip identification for all
adopted animals to help recovery of lost pets; underwrite, in part,
the cost of spay/neutering and other veterinary services; rescue
injured or abused animals and advocate on behalf of animal welfare. Donations may be mailed to: The New York City Animal Care
and Control, Inc., 11 Park Place, Suite 805, New York, NY 10007.
THE CACC HAS A CENTER IN EACH OF NEW YORK CITY'S FIVE BOROUGHS:
AC&C – MANHATTAN ANIMAL CARE CENTER
(between First and Second Avenues)
New York, NY 10029
Hours: Open 8:00 am. to 8:00 pm, 7 Days a Week
Call 311 for Adoption Hours and information
Closed on all Holidays
II - 45
CACC SHELTER AND ADOPTION CENTERS (CONTINUED)
PLEASE CHECK THE WEB SITE AT : www.nycacc.org
AC & C – BROOKLYN ANIMAL CARE CENTER
2336 Linden Blvd.
Brooklyn, NY 11208
Hours: Open 8:00 am to 8:00 pm, 7 days a week
Call 311 for Adoption Hours and Information
Closed on all Holidays
AC & C – QUEENS PET RECEIVING CENTER
92-29 Queens Boulevard
Rego Park, NY 11374
Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Wednesday & Thursday
Call 311 for information
AC & C – BRONX PET RECEIVING CENTER
464 East Fordham Road
Bronx, NY 10458
Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Tuesday & Saturday
Call 311 for information
AC & C – STATEN ISLAND ANIMAL CARE CENTER
3139 Veterans Road West
Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 7 days a week
Please call 311 for Adoption Hours and Information
Closed on All Holidays
Please call the Centers to check on their hours before traveling there.
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CHARITIES, BENEFITS, FOUNDATIONS, FUND RAISING EVENTS,
HEALTH FACILITIES, ORGANIZATIONS
[Editor's Note: BEFORE DONATING MONEY TO ANY OF THE
ABOVE, PLEASE CHECK THOROUGHLY INTO THEIR ACTIVITIES.
Many organizations can be deceptive promising wonderful things, using
very upstanding or righteous names and being vague about where
your money goes.
Regardless of the size of the establishment or the type of
publicity given to it, ask where your money is going. Do they supply
funds for or actually conduct animal testing and animal research?
What kind of research? What else are they involved in and how much
of the money collected actually goes to patients and clients? Many
patients actually need funds and loans to help cope with the illness
that the organization is representing.
After you have made important inquiries, let your conscience be
your guide. Many organizations in this manual have financial plans that
also benefit the person who donates to them. Donations to many
organizations that help the animals are also tax-deductible.]
For an up to date list of HEALTH CHARITIES THAT DO NOT FUND
ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS AND HEALTH CHARITIES THE STILL FUND
ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS plus COMPANIES THAT DO PRODUCT TESTING
ON ANIMALS, contact the following organizations:
There is a 200 page book listing both charities and product companies
available from:
The National Anti-Vivisection Society,
53 W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1552, Chicago, IL 60604
Tele: 1-800-888-NAVS
FAX: 312-427-6524
Web Page: www.navs.org
For up to date information on charities, foundations, fund raisers:
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine,
5100 Wisconsin Ave., NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20016
Tele: 202-686-2210
FAX: 202-686-2216
Web Page: www.pcrm.org E-mail: [email protected]
II - 47
CHARITIES, BENEFITS, FOUNDATIONS, FUND RAISING EVENTS,
HEALTH FACILITIES, ORGANIZATIONS
ASK WHERE THE MONEY GOES (CONTINUED)
The following organizations have information on both
charities and product manufacturers:
American Anti-Vivisection Society
801 Old York Road, #204
Jenkintown, PA 19046-1685
Tele: 1-800-SAY-AAVS
Website: www.aavs.org
Last Chance for Animals
8033 Sunset Blvd., Suite 835
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Tele: 310-271-6096
Tele: 1-888-88-ANIMALS
Website: www.LCAnimal.org
FAX: 215-887-2088
FAX: 310-271-1890
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
501 Front St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
Tele: 757-622-PETA
FAX: 757-622-0457
Website: www.peta-online.org
For up-to-date information on charities, foundations, fund raisers
and major university and government agency research facilities all
over the country contact:
The Nature of Wellness
P.O. Box 10400
Glendale, CA 91209-3400
Tele: 818-790-6384
FAX: 818-790-9660
Website: www.animalresearch.org
E-mail Address: [email protected]
The organization provides a companion booklet to the
documentary film, Lethal Medicine. The booklet also contains ideas
for writing letters of complaint using medical and scientific arguments.
II - 48
CHARITIES, BENEFITS, FOUNDATIONS, HEALTH FACILITIES,
FUND RAISING EVENTS, ORGANIZATIONS
WILDLIFE ORGANIZATIONS
[Editor's Note: BEFORE DONATING MONEY TO ANY
OF THE ABOVE, please check thoroughly into their activities.
Regardless of the size of the establishment or of the type of publicity
given to it, ask if they supply money to, or actually conduct animal
research, animal testing and what kind. What else are they involved in?
How much of their fund goes for "research" and how much actually
goes to the patients or clients?]
Many Wildlife Organizations do a wonderful service in
protecting the animals and the environment and the planet.
We are very grateful for their work and dedication, as this also
benefits the people of this world.
Some Wildlife Organizations do not follow this approach,
and they actively support hunting and trapping.
For a List of Wildlife Organizations that actively support
or provide funds for hunting, trapping etc. , please contact:
THE FRIENDS OF ANIMALS
777 Post Road
Darien, CT 06820
Tele: 203-656-1522
FAX: 203-656-0267
Visit our Web site at: www.friendsofanimals.org
II - 49
II - 50
COYOTES
THE WILD DOG FOUNDATION - "Preserving Our World's Wild Canines"
The World Carnivore Society
P.O. Box 1603
Mineola, NY 11501-0901
Web site: www.wilddog.org E-mail: [email protected]
This information was drawn from "COYOTES IN THE BRONX"
by FRANK VINCENTI, Northeast Ecological Recovery Society Newsletter,
Fall/Winter 1995, pages 5 and 6.
For many city people, it was a shock to learn of a supposedly wild
animal like the coyote showing up in the Bronx. Those of us who know of
the coyotes' adaptability and intelligence were not so shocked. When
the first coyote was unfortunately found killed by a car, news reporters
quickly rushed to air the incident. Many people stated their ignorance
about the coyote, and prejudice of coyotes and wildlife in general
appeared.
When the second coyote was found shot, the public became
sympathetic, and interest grew as to the numbers of these animals and
why they were coming into the Bronx. Another coyote, diseased and
malnourished, was located in a cemetery; it was obvious that something
both good and bad was happening. It is great to have a beautiful wild
animal in the area, yet bad, because something is happening to our
wilderness areas to cause these shy animals to come so close to people.
The mange infested coyote had been living in the cemetery for 5 months,
and mange is fatal if the temperature drops and the animal faces
exposure.
The worst thing you could do for a wild animal is to feed it. The
animal gets dependent on people and loses its ability to fend for itself,
causing it great risk and hastening disease by poor diet. A dependency
on people causes animals to approach them when animals normally
would not. People misjudge this and think the animal is going to attack.
This results in irrational fears and the death of the animal. We should not
approach any sick wild animal on our own.
Let's examine the good reasons for coyotes in the Bronx. The
coyote is a very romanticized animal. A predator ignites excitement
in those who are fond of wildlife.
II - 51
COYOTES
THE WILD DOG FOUNDATION - "Preserving Our World's Wild Canines"
The World Carnivore Society
Certain animals benefit from our uncleanliness, particularly pests,
such as rats and mice who carry diseases. A coyote could eat thousands
of mice and rats within a year. There are a great many of these rodents
on city blocks, and this would be a great benefit.
The coyote is a more dominant predator, and preys on
smaller animals. People should never allow their pets to roam
without supervision.
Rabies in coyotes is extremely rare. The coyote is extremely
territorial and a dominant predator. This prevents the spread of
rabies. Coyote packs defend their territory, preventing stray
coyotes from taking over, thus stopping any epidemic.
The negative side of coyotes showing up in the Bronx is that
we should question what we are doing to the coyotes' habitat. Their
habitat is shrinking. People are building, and people from New York
City continue to move into the country causing wildlife to stir and
look elsewhere. Too much traffic makes coyotes edgy, and they
have to change their habits. Fields where coyotes used to hunt
mice are gone. The young coyotes must travel widely looking for
water, mates and new hunting grounds.
Coyotes are more afraid of people than we are of them.
Even though people will say that they will not last, remember that
the old coyote has been around for ten million years. He is smart
and adaptable and has been beating us at our own destructive
game.
Predators are indicators that show us how our systems are
working. If people view coyotes in urban areas as problems, then they
should look at how they are being treated in rural areas. Coyotes just
may be losing their homes there. Large predators like wolves, coyotes,
cougars, bears, bobcat and lynx would resolve many of the ecological
problems. Large predators do not exist where they are needed. Maybe
one day, we will see coyotes hunting rats by the F.D.R. Drive.
II - 52
CRUELTY
The following information has been drawn from Fighting Cruelty In
Your Community, ANIMAL GUARDIAN, Vol. 10; No. 3, 1997
THE DORIS DAY ANIMAL LEAGUE, Suite 100,
227 Massachusetts Ave. N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20002 Tele: 202-546-1761
Being a witness to animal abuse or neglect gives us a feeling of
helplessness. The Doris Day Animal League has launched a new program, The Violence Connection, to help us help abused and neglected
animals through the courts. The Violence Connection is part of a growing
trend that recognizes the connection between animal abuse and other
forms of violence, including child abuse, spousal abuse and homicide.
The Violence Connection is aimed specifically at judges and prosecutors,
and advocates stricter prosecution and sentencing in animal cruelty
cases, based on evidence that people who abuse animals may also be
abusive toward humans, or may be the victims of violence themselves.
Judges and prosecutors are in a prime position to make a difference when it comes to animal cruelty and related crimes, and it is important that they are made aware of the violence connection and use
this knowledge in their review of their cases.
Here is what you can do: If you witness animal abuse or neglect,
notify a humane officer, animal control warden, police officer or sheriff
immediately. Depending on where you live, any one or all of these
entities may have jurisdiction over the incident.
Follow up on the case to see if it has been assigned to the public prosecutor in your community. If it has, get the name, address and
telephone number of the prosecutor handling the case. Call the Doris
Day Animal League with information on the case. A copy of The Violence Connection will be mailed to the prosecutor (and to the judge,
should the case go to trial).
Animal abuse and neglect are serious crimes and should be
treated as such. Left unchecked, they can escalate and destroy
human lives also. Help both animals and people by being a part
of The Violence Connection campaign.
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CRUELTY - FREE PRODUCTS
The following has been drawn from information provided by:
THE NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY,
53 W. Jackson Blvd.
Suite 1552, Chicago, Illinois 60604 Tele: 1-800-888-NAVS
Web site: www.navs.org
Every year, millions of innocent creatures - rabbits and other
animals - suffer and die in the process of introducing new consumer
products into the marketplace. That is because many manufacturers
of cosmetics, personal care and household products "safety test" their
products on these gentle creatures - despite the fact that such testing
is NOT REQUIRED by law.
These tests which cause so much pain and distress to the animals involved, do nothing to promote consumer safety. They do not
provide information for the effective treatment of injuries that may result
from the use of the product. Animal testing merely determines the level
of toxicity for animals and cannot save a person who eats or drinks a
deadly substance accidentally.
Nevertheless, animals are still used in eye and skin irritancy tests,
in which substances are applied to the eyes and shaved skin of animals who have been secured in restraints, and they cannot move.
These tests have been criticized for their extreme cruelty and also
for their findings, which are irrelevant.
There is a better way than sacrificing animals for the sake of
vanity. More companies are now using non-animal procedures.
New techniques include in vitro technology and computer models,
and they have the potential to provide more reliable results without
animal suffering.
Today, compassionate consumers enjoy a wide selection of
cruelty-free (not tested on animals) products. Write to the many companies that still test on animals, and tell them that their methods are
unacceptable...and you will not use their products until they provide
proof that they have stopped. Also, join and participate in organizations that are working for real and humane changes in the animal
testing arena.
II - 54
A CRUELTY INVESTIGATION
(Editor's Note: This is not intended to be a substitute for legal advice.
Please consult an attorney for legal advice and guidance.)
The following was drawn from a PETA FACTSHEET:
PROCEDURES FOR A CRUELTY INVESTIGATION,
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 501 Front St.,
Norfolk, VA 23510
Tele: 757-622-PETA
FAX: 757-622-0457
Internet: www.peta-online.org
You have seen an animal or animals being abused and you
want to do something about it. Because you are not sure what to
do, here are some suggestions.
WHERE TO START
Find out who in your town, county or state investigates and
enforces the anti-cruelty codes. Often, these people work for local
humane societies, societies for the prevention of cruelty to animals
(SPCAs), or taxpayer-funded animal shelters.
If you cannot locate the proper person, call or visit your local
sheriff's office or police department to ask for help in enforcing the
law. Before doing so, check the county and state law books in your
local library. The state statute and county code will tell you exactly
what the laws prohibit a person from doing to an animal. You can
look up the laws easily in the index of the book, and should make a
photocopy to take with you. In most states, causing an animal
"unnecessary suffering" is illegal, as in beating an animal, depriving
him or her of food or water, and so on.
GATHERING EVIDENCE
Once you have located the proper law enforcement officer,
provide him/her with a concise, written, factual statement of what
you have observed, giving dates and approximate times. If you can,
photograph the situation and date your photographs. You should
also try to get short, factual, written statements from witnesses.
[Editor's Note: As of the year 2000, thirty-one states had felony anticruelty laws against animal abusers.]
II - 55
A CRUELTY INVESTIGATION (CONTINUED)
PETA FACTSHEET: PROCEDURES FOR A CRUELTY INVESTIGATION
Always keep a record of whom you contact, the date of
the contacts, and photocopies of everything you turn over to
officials. Never send a letter without making a copy for your file.
Make it crystal clear that you wish to pursue this case and are
willing to lend your assistance, as required.
PURSUING YOUR CASE
If you are not able to get satisfaction from the enforcement
officers, present your documented case to their supervisor, and if
necessary, to your local government officials, such as the county
commissioner, and ask them to act. If you have witnessed the
cruel act yourself, you can go to your local police commissioner.
[Editor's Note: Consult with an attorney knowledgeable in animal
law as his/her advice can often help you with these situations.]
Sometimes expert witnesses may be necessary to the case.
A veterinarian, for example, can sign a statement to the effect
that it is in his/her "expert opinion" that a dog suffers if swung by
a chain, deprived of food or water, etc. Expert opinions often
make or break a case, so if you know a sympathetic veterinarian,
you may wish to seek his/her assistance and tell the officer that
you have expert support.
By keeping a factual, well-documented, step-by-step record of the case, you can always visit or call your local newspapers
or television stations and try to interest reporters in the story, if all
else fails. A news story may force officials to act or scare the person causing the abuse into stopping. Other people who have
seen similar acts may then be encouraged to step forward.
CALL US FOR HELP
Please contact PETA's Research, Investigations & Rescue
Department for further assistance if you get stuck. Investigations
can be difficult and discouraging. But the animals are depending
on you to follow through. You can make all the difference in the
world for them!
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CRUELTY INVESTIGATIONS – POINTS OF INFORMATION
A STRATEGY FOR HELPING ANIMALS
(Editor's Note: This is not to be construed as legal advice.
Please see an attorney for legal advice and guidance)
The following is drawn from information provided by the
919 S.W. Taylor Street
Fourth Floor
Portland, OR 97205-2542
Tele: 503-231-1602
FAX: 503-231-1578
Web site: www.aldf.org
When you hear about an animal abuse or neglect case in
your state, please contact the Anti-Cruelty Division of The Animal
Legal Defense Fund (ALDF) and provide us with the information we
need to encourage and assist prosecutors handling criminal cruelty
cases. ALDF members, humane investigators and the general public
can report cases by visiting our website or phoning our office. ALDF
Cruelty Case Coordinators will then contact the prosecutors working
on those cases to offer pro bono (free) legal assistance and urge
vigorous prosecution.
So that we may continue to respond quickly to animal abuse,
we ask that you provide the following case information: (l) the defendant(s) name(s), (2) a brief description of the case, (3) the prosecutor's
name and contact information, and (4) the county and state in which
the crime occurred. Articles and other information may be mailed or
faxed to the above address.
ALDF's Zero tolerance for Cruelty Campaign provides free
packets, such as "How to Fight Cruelty in Your Community," which
includes information on how to upgrade anti-cruelty laws in your
state.
For more information, please contact our website at www.aldf.org.
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CRUELTY INVESTIGATIONS – POINTS OF INFORMATION
A STRATEGY FOR HELPING ANIMALS
When investigating animal abuse, clarify your goals and
your target. You can expect your opposition to be organized
and well funded, and to wage legal defense and public relations
efforts. You must have facts and documentation.
Your most important tools are a diary and a still or
videotape camera. Answer the following questions in detail:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
When did the abuse occur?
Where did it happen?
Why did it occur?
Who was responsible?
Who were the animal victims?
What exactly happened?
How did it happen (for example, was it a normal procedure
or deviation by a new person or employee)?
Try to document observations, conversations and telephone calls
as soon as possible after they occur.
Once you have gathered information, consider carefully how you
will use it. What are the possible consequences for you, the animals and
the target of your investigation? Consult with an attorney and an animal
protection group for guidance.
You want to help the animals. To be most effective. you must be
specific about what you hope to achieve with an investigation. Which
of the following is your goal?
1. Criminal prosecution for cruelty.
2. A civil lawsuit.
3. Termination of government funding.
4. Better enforcement of laws.
5. Voluntary compliance by the target of your investigation.
6. Media coverage of conditions and/or issues.
7. Information gathering for lobbying and legislative efforts.
Clarify your doubts and questions with your attorney and animal
protection group.
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DELTA SOCIETY®
The Human-Animal Health Connection SM
DELTA SOCIETY®
875 124th Avenue NE
Suite 101
Bellevue, WA 98005
Tele: 425-226-7357
Website: www.deltasociety.org
People have long been intrigued by the complex emotional
relationships between people and animals. Today, an impressive
number of studies demonstrates the incredible benefits that result
from these special relationships. Delta Society® is the leading international resource for the human-animal bond. Delta Society® has
been the force to validate the important role of animals for people's
health and well-being by promoting the results of research to the
media and health and human services organizations.
*
*
*
The mission of the Delta Society® is to improve human health
through service and therapy animals. The goals are:
Expand awareness of the positive effects animals can have on
family health and human development.
Remove barriers that prevent involvement of animals in everyday
life.
Expand the therapeutic and service role of animals in human
health service and education.
HEALTH BENEFITS OF ANIMALS
The Health Benefits of Animals activities are the first contact for
most people with Delta Society.® People often call or write after
reading one of our publications or clicking on our web site. The
People & Pets activities focus on the role of companion animals in our
everyday lives. Delta educates the public on the ways a human-animal
relationship helps us to maintain good health, grow and develop in a
positive manner and cope with stress, loneliness and illness. At the Delta
Society® web site, click on Healthy Reasons to Have a Pet and Health
Benefits of Animals: General for a wealth of resource material regarding
this topic. Consider also the Delta Society Bookstore on line.
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DELTA SOCIETY®
PET PARTNERS® PROGRAM
The Pet Partners® Program trains volunteers and screens their
pets for visiting animal programs in hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and schools. Training is provided through hands-on
workshops taught by Delta-licensed instructors, a home study course
and video tape and a continuing education newsletter. Animals are
independently tested for skills and aptitude by Delta-licensed animal
evaluators.
Delta's national network links volunteers with facilities in their
communities that request visiting pets and helps Pet Partners® contact
facilities to begin visits in new areas. Over 4,000 Pet Partners® teams
now operate in 45 states and four other countries to help more than 350,000
people each year. Domestic animals that may become Pet Partners®
include: dogs, cats, guinea pigs, rabbits, horses, goats, llamas, donkeys,
potbellied pigs, cockatoos, African Gray Parrots and chickens.
SERVICE DOGS EDUCATION SYSTEM
Since 1977, Delta Society® has been the nation's premier resource for information about the health benefits of animals and service
animal/service dog issues. The Delta Society combines the talents of
people with expertise in a variety of service animal/service dog-related
areas to produce the highest quality educational materials and information systems.
The Delta Society provides:
*
Advocacy on behalf of people with service animals.
*
Education to businesses, health care professionals and the general
public concerning service animal issues.
*
Information about the selection, training, stewardship and the roles
of service animals.
*
Referral to service animal training programs and related resources.
*
Research assistance through our Resource Library and network of
professional experts.
Telephone consultation is available for people or organizations who
need individualized guidance about service animal/service dog issues.
If you have questions, we can help you. Call Delta at: 425-226-7357 for
an appointment. There is a fee.
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DELTA SOCIETY®
ANIMAL-ASSISTED ACTIVITIES AND THERAPY EDUCATION SYSTEM
The terms Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA) and AnimalAssisted Therapy (AAT) are preferred as they suggest that the animal
is the motivating force that helps the treatment provided by a well-trained
person. Animal-Assisted Activities are the "meet and greet" activities
that involve pets visiting people. Features of these visits are: specific
treatment goals are not planned for each visit, volunteers and treatment providers are not required to take detailed notes and the content
is spontaneous with visits lasting as long as necessary.
"...Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) is designed to promote improvement in human physical, social, emotional, and/or cognitive functioning
(cognitive functioning refers to thinking and intellectual skills). AAT is
provided in a variety of settings and may be group or individual in nature.
This process is documented and evaluated." (From Standards of Practice
for Animal-Assisted Activities and Therapy). Click on our web site.
With AAT, there are specific goals and objectives for each individual person and his/her progress is measured. When you become involved in an AAT program, ask the treatment provider to explain the
patient's goals to you. For example, an occupational therapist is assisted by a dog and his/her handler to work to increase the range of motion
in a shoulder. The person has the goal of increasing the ability to move
and the dog knows the commands that are used during the sessions.
The progress is documented by the occupational therapist.
Human-animal interactions can provide the following benefits
to adults and children in a variety of health care facilities: empathy,
outward focus bringing people out of themselves, nurturing, rapport,
acceptance, entertainment, socialization, mental stimulation, and
physical contact or touch.
Delta Society® publishes a wide variety of publications. Examples
of the content are provided for each publication. Click on Delta Society
Online Store. Also click on Pet Partners® Newsletter, Alert, ActionGuides,
and Interactions; and check the wealth of information that is available
through our main Web site: www.deltasociety.org.
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DISSECTION IN THE CLASSROOMS
The following has been drawn from information from:
THE NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY, 53 W. Jackson Blvd,
Suite 1552, Chicago, Illinois 60604 Tele: 1-800-888-NAVS
DISSECTION HOTLINE: 1-800-922-3764
THE PAINFUL LESSON OF CRUELTY IN TODAY'S CLASSROOMS
In 1987, Jenifer Graham was an active, fun-loving California
teenager. When it was time for "frog lab" in her high school biology
class, Jenifer refused to participate in the dissection exercise. School
officials insisted that Jenifer either participate in the dissection or
receive a failing grade.
Jenifer and her mother pursued the matter through the
state courts, and it took four years; but as a result of Jenifer's struggle,
students in California are now guaranteed the right to be given a
humane alternative to dissection without compromising their grades.
(Editor's Note: As of the year 2000, six states have laws that allow
students the right to choose an alternative to dissection.)
Dissection was introduced into the U.S. school educational
system in the 1920's; and since then, millions of animals, from frogs
to cats to fetal pigs, have been sacrificed in the name of "education."
In addition to classroom activities, animals are also used in science
fair projects.
While children should be learning respect for life and the natural
world around them, dissection and other mutilating exercises have the
opposite effect on young, impressionable minds that life is cheap,
expendable and unimportant. In the last decade, the percentage
of children who commit crimes has shot up from 2% to 30%. Many
teachers are asking, "Why encourage any form of violence?"
Killing animals for educational purposes is clearly a form of
violence. Several studies have shown that dissection is not needed
in science education. The number of innovative alternatives has
grown steadily. Most teachers want to encourage compassion and
respect for life in young people. Science teachers must also consider
whether or not they are responsible when they place a scalpel in a
student's hand. Science cannot be separated from ethics.
II - 63
DISSECTION IN THE CLASSROOMS (CONTINUED)
There is a high correlation between violence to animals and
violence to people. The student is expected to cut open and then
discard a once-living frog, cat or fetal pig that was killed especially
for an outdated classroom exercise. Where is the "respect for life"
that biology is supposed to teach? Providing "specimens" to schools
is a business for biological supply houses. More and more evidence
shows that these animals suffer. Some cats are stolen from homes or
rounded up from the streets and embalmed alive before they reach
the laboratory table.
Today, there are many opportunities for students to study
anatomy and physiology through non-animal methods. NAVS
promotes the use of three-dimensional models, interactive computer programs and imaging videodiscs to convey the wonder of
life without killing in the process. Students across the country who
object to dissection can now call NAVS's nationwide toll-free service at: 1-800-922-FROG for free information, counseling and support. The NAVS Dissection Hotline also provides a number of other
services, including working with students, parents and educators to
introduce student choice policies at schools .
NAVS has frog, cat, rat, fetal pig and other models that
are anatomically accurate replicas of the living creature. The
models are three-dimensional and can be divided into separate
parts. They feature all of the internal organs, major arteries and
veins found along the body cavity. The major internal organs
are also removable, and a keyguide is provided for identification.
NAVS also has a large selection of computer software and
CD's with "dissections” of pigs, frogs, shark, earthworms and other
animals. NAVS offers non-animal alternatives to schools and institutions on a free loan basis. NAVS has handbooks and educational
packages for students at the elementary, high school and college
levels who want to learn more about alternatives to dissection.
Advances in Humane Education: Alternatives in Biology is a videotape overview of some of the many new methods that replace animal dissection. This is also available on a free loan basis from NAVS.
"Until he extends the circle of compassion to all living things, man
himself will not find peace." Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965)
II - 64
DISSECTION
The following is drawn from AAVS CAT DISSECTION FACT SHEET,
AMERICAN ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY, 801 Old York Road, #204
Back to school should mean happy times and learning
important, useful information. In many cases, this is not so.
Back to school means needless torment and death for thousands
of cats. Reportedly more than 100,000 cats are dissected in classrooms across the country yearly.
Young adults in junior and senior high schools and colleges
dissect cats in Biology, Anatomy and Physiology courses. This still
continues even though out of every 1,000 students entering the
5th grade, only 40 will get a science degree, and few will enter a
field where dissection is even mentioned. For students, the dissection
of a once-living being is unethical and unnecessary.
Cats began being used during the 1960's because of their
easy availability and uniform size. Investigations reportedly have
shown that Class B Dealers (licensed animal brokers) obtain cats from
a variety of sources including animal shelters, strays, "free to a good
home" ads and stolen pets that are left unattended. Class B Dealers
sell the cats to biological supply houses. An investigation of a large
biological supply company revealed that they were obtaining live
cats and embalming them-often while still alive.
There are many alternatives to cat dissection such as human or
cat anatomy models, books, videos and CD-ROMs. The United Kingdom
prohibits the use of cats in school dissection classes. Switzerland, Norway,
India, Argentina, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Denmark and Israel all prohibit
dissection below the university level.
There is a psychological cost to dissecting cats. Students have
a close bond with cats as many are cared for as pets and are family
members. Emotional opposition is greatest when cats are used.
The idea of education should foster compassion and respect for life.
[Editor's Note: As of the year 2000, six states have laws that allow
students the right to choose an alternative to dissection. Most schools
in America do not have policies that guarantee students the right to
choose.]
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DOBERMAN & DACHSHUND WHATEVER RESCUE OF MONMOUTH / OCEAN
An Affiliate of ABRA * All-Breed Rescue Alliance, Inc. *
Jody Caizza
291 Hawkins Road
New Egypt, NJ 08533
E-MAIL: [email protected]
Web Site: www.dobedachs.com
Tele: 732-928-9786
Doing Quality Rescue With the Support of:
Doberman Pinscher Club of America's COPE Program
Dachshund Club of America's Region 6 Rescue
Doberman & Dachshund Rescue of Monmouth / Ocean was
established for the purpose of providing medical care and finding loving,
permanent homes for dogs in need. We originally started out just doing
rescue for Dobes and Dachsie's, but have turned into a 'bit of everything'
rescue. We have helped many breeds when other rescues couldn't help
or if a rescue did not exist for a breed in need. We also do mixed breeds
on occasion.
We work with many area shelters and private owners in many
counties and several states, not just Monmouth and Ocean Counties.
We are involved with the educational aspects of rescue; doing lectures,
setting up rescue tables at dog shows, pet fairs and county events.
The wish list for our rescue work includes: bedspreads, blankets,
sheets & towels, stainless steel buckets, name brand dry dog food,
canned dog food, treats, toys, chewys, stamped postcards & stamps,
dog beds and any dog related items.
We accept donations and yearly memberships. We are looking
for volunteers who will sell raffle tickets, transport dogs from shelters to
rescue, do home checks of potential adopters prior to adoption, make
phone calls checking references, check out dogs in shelters before they
come into rescue, run ads for dogs for adoption in local papers and man
a booth at rescue functions.
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Adopt a Doberman or a Dachshund!
Applications along with an Information Packet are sent to those
interested in adopting. Upon returning your application, we check
veterinarian references that you listed.
We like to be sure that 'our' dogs will be kept in good health
when adopted. So please be sure to provide us with the name and
number of the veterinarian that you have used with any dogs you
have owned in the past.
Fenced yards are preferred, especially with the Dobermans.
They need room to run! All dogs are to be kept as house pets,
never as an "outside" dog.
All dogs adopted from our rescue get:
1. A physical exam
2. A DHLPP
3. A Rabies vaccination
4. Neutered or Spayed
5. Heartworm tested and started on preventive medication
6. Preventive medication for flea control
7. Fecal exam and worming
8. N.D.R. Tattooed
9. Temperament evaluation in our home, living with our kids
and living with other dogs.
There is an adoption fee for each dog, to defray our costs.
This amount varies, depending on the dog and how much
we put into him / her.
We also do domestic rabbit rescue!
Ask about our spayed/neutered, litter-trained house pets!!
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THE DORIS DAY ANIMAL LEAGUE
227 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E.
Suite 100
Tele: 202-546-1761
Visit our website at: www.ddal.org
FAX: 202-546-2193
"The animals can't lobby Congress; they can't vote and
can't speak out against the agonizing tortures being inflicted
upon them every day. We must do it for them."
DORIS DAY
The Doris Day Animal League's overriding mission is to:
Reduce the pain and suffering of non-human animals, encourage
the spaying and neutering of companion animals, and increase the
public's awareness of its responsibility toward non-human animals
through legislative initiatives, public and membership education, and
programs to require the enforcement of statutes and regulations that
have already been enacted to protect animals.
Since DDAL was founded in 1987, it has worked exclusively to
reach these goals by utilizing sources of information, public awareness,
educational materials and petitions from the general public to their
elected officials. These activities can be summarized in four specific
action programs:
1. Development of national, state and local legislation that will
minimize the inhumane treatment of animals.
2. Petitions to the President asking for his support of protective
legislation.
.
3. Identification and support of innovative state initiatives that
will reduce animal suffering,
4. Networking with other animal protection groups to promote
common goals.
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The Doris Day Animal League is a nonprofit, national
citizens lobbying organization formed to focus attention on
issues involving the care and humane treatment of animals.
Based in Washington, DC, The Doris Day Animal League is
staffed with a team dedicated to animal protection issues.
The League provides people with the names of their
congressional representatives and senators, and with summaries of important animal protection issues. Members are
encouraged to express their concerns to their elected officials.
The Doris Day Animal League created Spay Day, USA,
the national effort that was responsible for spaying and
neutering over 150,000 cats and dogs in its first three years.
Through responsible pet ownership, countless lives-and millions
of tax dollars-can be saved.
Replacing animal testing for cosmetics and household
products with non-animal alternatives has been another priority
of the Doris Day Animal League. Many manufacturers have
proudly added their names to the long list of companies that
do not experiment on animals.
Today, there are safe and effective alternatives to animal
testing. People want products that have been developed without
torturing or killing animals, and public awareness is at an all-time
high.
There are many other issues with which the Doris Day Animal
League is involved. These range from an international effort to end
the use of steel jaw leghold traps, to the humane treatment of farm
animals, and the protection of the rights of senior citizens and others
who want to keep companion animals.
The work never stops,
but the results make it more than worthwhile.
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BOOKS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Doris Day Animal League
227 Massachusetts Avenue, N.E.
Suite 100
Tele: 202-546-1761
Visit our website at: www.ddal.org
FAX: 202-546-2193
Listed in Alphabetical order are:
ANIMAL GUARDIAN, a magazine published quarterly by the
Doris Day Animal League. It contains Legislative Update for both
Federal and State legislative issues and describes the advantages
or dangers of bills in both Congress and State legislatures. There are
also other interesting animal articles by famous authors, News Shorts,
and Activist's Corner.
BEST FRIENDS FOR LIFE, Your Right to Animals in "No Pet" Housing.
An enlightening brochure that explains the scope of laws which
protect your right to assistive animals if you have a disability or are
elderly. This covers the expanded definition of disability, that includes
depression and other conditions.
PETS ARE PERMITTED, This book lists hotels and motels in the United States,
Mexico and Canada where pets are allowed to stay with their guardians.
It also includes the rules and regulations for responsible pet travelers and
may be purchased through the Doris Day Animal League.
PLEASE TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOUR BEST FRIEND !! A Book on Pet Care
by Doris Day, 1997. "The recommendations and information provided
in this book are intended to serve as a general guide regarding your
pet's health and well-being," the author states, and that she has "used
personal experience and knowledge to select the information that I
feel is of the greatest use to you and your pet."
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EMERGENCY HOSPITALS FOR PETS – A QUICK REFERENCE
IN BROOKLYN
BROOKLYN VETERINARY EMERGENCY SERVICE Tele: 718-748-5180
453 Bay Ridge Avenue
69 Street between 4th and 5th
Brooklyn, NY 11220
Their specialty is Emergency Care for Pets
Open nights, weekends and holidays
Monday through Friday 8 p.m. to 8 a.m.
Saturday 4 p.m. through the weekend until Monday 9 a.m.
Please telephone before traveling to the Hospital.
IN MANHATTAN
Between York Ave. and the F.D.R. Drive
New York, NY 10021-8302
Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
365 days a year.
Tele: 212-838-8100
IN QUEENS
VETERINARY EMERGENCY GROUP OF QUEENS
Emergency Room for Pets
187-11 Hillside Avenue
Jamaica Estates, NY 11432
Emergency Service Only
Se Habla Espanol
Open Nights, Weekends & Holidays
Weeknights: 8 p.m. - 8 a.m.
Weekends: 4 p.m. Sat. Through 8 a.m. Mon.
24 Hours on Major Holidays
Tele: 718-454-4141
IN STATEN ISLAND
STATEN ISLAND VETERINARY EMERGENCY CENTER
1293 Clove Road
Tele: 718-720-4211
Sun. and Mon. 4 p.m. to 12 midnight
Tues. Wed. Thurs. 8 a.m. to 12 midnight
Fri. and Sat. 8 a.m. to 12 midnight
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P.O. Box 188890
Tele: 916-429-2457
FAX: 916-429-2456
EARS EMERGENCY # 800-440-EARS E-mail: [email protected]
What happens to animals during disasters? Without a plan to
ensure their survival – they suffer and die. Since 1987, United Animal
Nations, a non-profit animal advocacy organization, headquartered
in Sacramento, California, has worked to develop their Emergency
Animal Rescue Service program—a NATIONAL DISASTER PLAN
FOR ANIMALS.
The mission of United Animal Nation's Emergency Animal Rescue
Service program is to provide assistance to pets, farm animals and
wildlife, when it is determined necessary, so as to minimize their suffering
and reduce the number of deaths during both natural and manmade
disasters. This mission is accomplished by utilizing volunteers who have
completed the EARS disaster preparedness workshop, and working with
other animal welfare and emergency management agencies to ensure
that animals are rescued, provided shelter, given medical treatment,
and reunited with their guardians or adopted into good, permanent
homes.
The following outlines the services that Emergency Animal Rescue
Service can provide for animals during a disaster. All these services are
performed by EARS trained volunteers: Evacuation of Animals, Rescue
of Animals, Transportation of Animals, Sheltering, Feeding, Grooming,
Providing Free Pet Care Supplies, Medical Care For Sick and Injured Animals, Fostering, Spaying/Neutering and Adoption of Unclaimed Animals.
Not all of these services may be needed in every disaster. There is no
cost to animal organizations or individuals for services provided by EARS.
Since 1987, the EARS program has responded to multiple disasters.
These include devastating hurricanes (Hugo, Andrew, Marilyn, Opal
Bertha, Fran), earthquakes, forest fires, tornadoes, floods throughout
various parts of the country and the Valdez Oil Spill. The Emergency
Animal Rescue Service has been called "The Animals Red Cross" and
"A friend to creatures left behind."
II - 73
You can help animals when you volunteer! The first step to
becoming an EARS volunteer is to sign up, and attend day long
disaster preparedness workshops. They are offered throughout the
United States, at a very reasonable price. The goal of the workshop
is to prepare individuals to help animals during a disaster. If people
are not already trained when a disaster strikes, good intentions can
often interfere with relief efforts.
If you work for a Humane Society, Animal Control Agency, SPCA,
animal rescue organization, human disaster relief agency, or have no
affiliation with an organization, but would like to help animals during a
disaster, the workshop is the first step toward being prepared. To obtain
a copy of the current workshop schedule or to sign up to attend, contact
United Animal Nations or go to their web site www.uan.org for a printable
application form.
For the survival of your animals during a disaster, the first thing you
must do is to get prepared yourself. You must have a human disaster plan
to take care of your animals. Now is the time to contact the American
Red Cross, Salvation Army or your local emergency management agency
to get a recommended list of supplies you should have on hand. Contact
United Animal Nations for similar lists of what you should have on hand to
care for animals during a disaster. These lists are also printable from the
UAN web site.
For detailed information on how to plan for the survival of your
animals, UAN recommends the book Out of Harm's Way, by Terri Crisp,
the Director of the Emergency Animal Rescue Service Program. It was
published in 1996, by Pocket Books, and can be purchased in any
bookstore. ( A portion of the proceeds from this book goes to the EARS
Disaster Fund.)
The EARS program is funded by the generous support of UAN
members and public donations. This program is not supported by
any government funding. 100% of all donations made to the EARS
Disaster Fund is spent on relief services and supplies for animals
affected by disasters. You can help with a membership in United
Animal Nations and a donation to the EARS Disaster fund. Donations
are deductible for tax and estate purposes. The EARS program needs
to be prepared, because no one knows when the next disaster will strike!
II - 74
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EXPERIMENTATION - ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION
The following is drawn from POINT/COUNTERPOINT, June 1996
The American Anti-Vivisection Society, 801 Old York Road,
#204, Jenkintown, PA 19046-1685 Tele: 1-800-SAY-AAVS.
Using animals for medical experimentation, product testing
and in education is a subject that often leads to heated debates.
The suffering and waste of life in animal experimentation is, without a
doubt, painfully obvious. The following lists some of the questions that
people ask most frequently when they are confused about the issues.
The answers are intended to clarify as to why animals should not be
used in experiments.
It is important that you learn as much as you can and become
as well-versed as possible on all relevant subjects in order to effectively
communicate your views. [Editor's Note: This paper contains only
sections of the brochure. For a comprehensive view, call the American
Anti-Vivisection Society, and ask for information and brochures. They will
answer your questions and explain further the issues mentioned here.]
There are serious scientific and health issues involved here as well.
Vivisection has led us down countless scientific dead ends. It has drained
attention and funding from more productive scientific techniques. This
practice reportedly continues because of tradition, peer pressure and
enormous promotion from those with strong vested interests.
*
Is it true that major medical advances in the last century were
results of animal experimentation?
*
No. Since the inception of the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1901, two thirds of the prizes have been awarded to scientists using
alternative technologies, not animal experiments. Clinical and epidemiological (studying the natural course of disease within human populations)
studies have had a great influence on human health. The analyses of
human populations have proven to be much better indicators of the
factors contributing to cancer than animal experiments.
*
Are there any real alternatives to the use of animals in research?
Animal-based research is in the past. There are many alternatives
available to researchers which are less expensive, more reliable and
ethically sound.
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EXPERIMENTATION – ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION (CONTINUED)
*
Are there any real alternatives to the use of animals in
research and testing? (continued)
Studies performed in the test-tube (in vitro) have many advantages over animal experiments. They give results rapidly, experimental
parameters are easily controlled, and their focus on the cellular and
molecular levels of life provides more useful information about how
chemicals and drugs work or cause damage.
Clinical and epidemiological studies are a vast source of data.
They have provided us with more useful information about the nature
of disease than any other source. Modern computer technology has
vastly improved our ability to analyze huge volumes of data available
by studying the course of disease throughout the world.
Cell and tissue cultures, CAT, PET, and MRI scans, quantitative
structure-activity relationship analysis in drug design, and chemical
toxicity assays are some of the modern approaches to research available to scientists today. Through all this, we can come to a better understanding of what effect various drugs will have on humans. Then we can
all cease to be "guinea pigs."
*
Would you rather that scientists test new drugs on people?
They already do. Regardless of animal tests, the people who first
use the drugs are "human guinea pigs." The General Accounting Office
reviewed the drugs marketed between 1976 and 1985. Of these, 52%
were found to be more dangerous than animal studies had indicated,
with adverse side effects including permanent disability and death.
There is a long list of drugs that animal experiments had predicted
to be safe, but instead produced such bad side effects in people that
they were removed from the market. In addition, people with AIDS do
not have the time to wait for approval through the animal-testing
procedures required by the FDA.
[Editor's Note: For more details on this important topic, call or
write to AAVS and ask for their informational booklets and brochures that
list more extensive and comprehensive data and cover a wider range of subjects.]
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*
Since research grants are so scarce, is the research that is
funded worthwhile?
Animal research captures headlines and receives big grants,
unlike preventive medicine. Walter Stewart, a principal investigator
from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), stated that over 25% of all
published research projects are "outright fraud." Powerful special interest
groups also work to maintain vivisection. Some organizations that attack
anti-vivisection arguments have been exposed by consumer "watchdog"
organizations as front groups for the animal experimentation industry.
*
Are animals necessary for organ transplants, and do we need to
use animals to meet the shortage of human organs?
The issues surrounding organ transplants are often widely misunderstood. The research community and the general public often
look at this as a medical milestone, but only a minute percentage of
people could benefit from this. In reality, the majority of heart, liver and
kidney disease (the organs most often used) could be prevented through
lifestyle changes. Preventive medicine and lifestyle choices are the most
effective strategies for dealing with these diseases. The human immune
system will violently reject implanted animal organs.
*
Is it necessary to use animals in the training of medical students?
Many medical schools in the U.S. do not use animals in the training
of medical students. Most of the medical schools allow students the
option of foregoing the animal labs because they clearly acknowledge
that such labs are not necessary for the training of doctors. Scientific
facts can be taught to medical students by the use of films, models,
diagrams, cadavers and other techniques. Medical schools which allow
their students to "practice" on live, healthy animals may be teaching
future doctors to be callous and lacking in compassion.
*
Some animals that have been procured from pounds are probably
going to die. Why are they in laboratories?
Animals in shelters are often euthanized if homes cannot be found.
The process of euthanasia is supposed to be painless. If these animals
become tools for research, they often endure terribly painful experiments.
A painless death is more humane than a lifetime of torture in a laboratory.
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*
Some animals that have been procured from pounds are probably
going to die. Why are they in laboratories? (Continued)
Consider the 2 basic groups of animals in shelters: (1) Those
who are sick, injured etc. and not likely to be adopted. (2) Healthy
and friendly animals who have a chance of being adopted. Animal
researchers want the animals from the second group, and they are
taking pets who may be adopted. This interferes with the humane purpose of the shelters. In the states where this is allowed, animal experimenters obtain large numbers of animals at low cost from pounds. We
cannot rationalize the suffering and torture of animals in laboratories by
saying "they are going to die anyway." [Editor's Note: In New York State,
the taking of animals from pounds for laboratory research is against the
law.]
We must look at the over-population problem with companion
animals. Responsible pet guardians must spay and neuter their pets.
Low-cost spay/neuter programs in all areas, city and rural, will greatly
reduce the number of animals in shelters in the first place.
*
Aren't animals in laboratories protected by laws?
The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was passed in 1971 and was
amended in 1970, 1976,1985 and 1990. It set standards for the housing, handling, feeding and transportation of experimental animals,
but places no limitations whatsoever on the actual experimental
conditions and procedures which may be used. The following provision allows vivisectors to do as they please: "Nothing in these rules,
regulations or standards shall affect or interfere with the design, outline, or performance of actual research or experimentation by a research facility as determined by such research facility."
The Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), under the
direction of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, is supposed to inspect
animal dealers and research facilities and enforce the AWA. In 1992
and 1995, APHIS was itself inspected by the Office of the Inspector
General, which issued blistering reports documenting APHIS' inability
to accomplish this task. A relevant comment stated: "...APHIS cannot
ensure humane care and treatment at all facilities covered by the
Animal Welfare Act."
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FARM ANIMALS
Many people who live in the cities will never experience the
wonder of being with farm animals. Consider the following.
FARM SANCTUARY - EAST
PO Box 150
Watkins Glen, NY 14891
Tele: 607-583-2225
FAX: 607-583-2041
FARM SANCTUARY - WEST
PO Box 1065
Orland, CA 95963
Tele: 530-865-4617
FAX: 530-865-4622
Sanctuary Web Site: www. farmsanctuary.org
E-mail: office @farmsanctuary.org
Since 1986, Farm Sanctuary has been directly rescuing farm
animals and initiating campaigns to stop farm animal abuse by
operating the largest shelters in the country for victims of "food animal"
production; successfully prosecuting stockyards and factory farms for
cruelty to farm animals; passing the first state legislation to ban
"downed" animal abuses at stockyards and slaughterhouses; and
working on national news exposes and public education programs.
Farm Sanctuary is a national, nonprofit organization dedicated
to rescuing and protecting farm animals. With the support of over
75,000 committed members, we are leading the campaign to end
abusive animal agricultural practices by...
*
prosecuting farm animal abusers with precedent-setting
investigative campaigns and legal actions;
*
passing landmark laws to outlaw cruel animal agricultural
practices at stockyards and slaughterhouses;
*
exposing the meat, egg and dairy industries through national
news and public awareness campaigns;
*
operating coast to coast shelters to provide lifelong care for
over 1,000 rescued cows, pigs, turkeys and other farm animals.
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FARM SANCTUARY
Farm Sanctuary depends on its members to continue effective campaigns and programs for victims of "food animal" production.
Have you ever kissed a cow? ....or given a pig a belly rub? The critters
at Farm Sanctuary love visitors as much as you'll love touring our unique
farm animal shelters! Our sanctuaries in New York and California are
home to hundreds of animals rescued from factory farms, stockyards,
and slaughterhouses.
Here, you'll enjoy the companionship of friendly cows, pigs,
turkeys, and other farm animals---and know your support helped
save them.
When you visit Farm Sanctuary, you'll see pigs slumbering
peacefully in spacious, straw-filled barns....watch cows running through
acres of green pastures....and meet inquisitive turkeys who love to "talk"
to visitors. Everywhere you look, you'll see rescued animals enjoying a
new beginning; and teaching people why it's so important to "go vegetarian."
Our "animal ambassadors” have a very special way of reaching
and teaching people, so be sure to bring a friend! After visiting our
farm animal friends, visitors can browse through our education centers
filled with literature, videos, displays, and cruelty-free gift items. It's a
great way to learn more about "food animal" issues-and what you can
do to help.
Farm Bed & Breakfast
Wake up to crowing roosters on our picturesque New York
farm located in the "Finger Lakes" region of upstate New York. As
our bed & breakfast guest, you will be staying in one of our spacious
country cabins overlooking the sanctuary. We're also just minutes
from breathtaking gorges & waterfalls, quaint wineries, miles of hiking
trails and lakes, and other renowned attractions. Bed & Breakfast
cabins are open May 1st to October 31. Early reservations are
recommended.
Call: 607-583-2225 for Rates & Reservations.
California Shelter Tours
Our California shelter is located on a 300-acre-farm near
Orland, CA (north of Sacramento, near Chico).
For tour information, Tele: 530-865-4617.
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FERAL- STRAY- ABANDONED- CATS – AN OVERPOPULATION CRISIS
[Editor's Note: The word "feral" is an adjective that means
"wild" or "untamed". When it pertains to outdoor cats, this description
is not a fair one. Most of these frightened, beautiful animals were at
one time the pet of a person. They were affectionate and loveable,
and somewhere along the way, they became victims of a cruel and
uncaring human population. The following selection is a collection of
experiences and views of people who tried to help this situation in one
community. This information is not to be construed as veterinary or
legal advice. Please consult with your pet professionals.]
Whether you live in the country or in the city, sooner or later, you
will start to feel sorry for yourself and blame your surroundings. One
good way to lift your spirits is to involve yourself with a group whose life
is far more persecuted, destitute and painful than you will ever know.
That is the world of the stray or feral cat. This cat has been glamorized in
books and in the entertainment industry, but the reality of the situation is
far from glamorous.
It only takes two abandoned cats, one male and one female,
not altered, to create in a few months, a large "misery mill" of sick and
starving cats and kittens. Many states now have laws stating that cruelty
to animals is a felony. It is our belief that anyone who deliberately
abandons a cat, especially a pregnant female, should be included in
this area and given the appropriate fines and jail terms.
Although the laws are in place to protect the animals, in some
communities, law enforcement labels stray cats as "wild and free".
An abused animal in a home situation receives a response to a
complaint; but the moment the animal is thrown outdoors, he or she
goes into a limbo that does not receive a response or investigation??
Cruelty is cruelty, whether it is indoors or outdoors. No one can draw
an invisible line, and try to make it look right.
This means that protection of feral cats needs special attention,
and members of the community must demand laws and protective
measures. Start with a block association, a civic group, town meetings,
articles in the local newspapers, PTA meetings and local politicians.
This is a quality of life problem for both the people and for the animals.
Would you buy property on a block that had starving and sick animals
running through the streets and yards?
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FERAL- STRAY- ABANDONED- CATS – AN OVERPOPULATION CRISIS
If you are looking for someone to help the immediate situation,
look in the mirror. If your neighbors choose to ignore what is happening,
then ask your friends and relatives to help. Two or three people is an
excellent start. Ask for the cooperation of the people in the area where
the cats are and explain that you are trying to help both the cats and
the people with a community service.
First, make a plan. Learn about feral cats and ask for information
from organizations listed in this manual. Become familiar with traps and
use good judgment. Never leave a trap unsupervised and watch from a
distance. The trap-neuter-release program has been very successful, but
the area where the cats are located must be a safe one with practical
shelters for warmth and protection. A sensible shelter can be improvised
with low cost materials. Arrange a schedule with your friends for giving
food and fresh water at least twice daily, with a back up system so that
the cats will not be overlooked.
Evaluate your total living situation and determine how many cats
you can provide for adequately. Always set funds aside for veterinary
care and use low cost certificate plans and clinics for neuter and spay.
Spaying and neutering of feral cats and companion pets must be
mandatory to the extent that this is a law in communities. People
often become responsible pet guardians when laws are enforced.
Set up a network with pet professionals for foster care and adoptions.
Ask your friends about doing foster care, especially for kittens.
Routinely check the local shelters regarding vacancies and ask if their
policies include "no-kill". Ask for advice from veterinarians and other pet
professionals to provide the best care for the cats and screen people
carefully with adoptions.
Be prepared for the down side. Often, there will be only yourself
to rely on. Sometimes you will receive a "Thank you" from the people you
help, or you may be ridiculed and cursed at. Your new feline friends may
have suffered too much before you found them, and they are very ill to
the point of euthanasia. You will have many tears and frustrations to deal
with. Many of us have happily adopted stray cats into our homes and we
enjoy the unconditional love and the healing qualities that the cats
bring with them. Some people are trying to save the stray cats and they
need help. These valuable animals should be appreciated and not
victimized by ignorance .
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FRIENDS OF ANIMALS, INC.
National Headquarters
777 Post Road, Suite 205
Darien, Connecticut 06820
Tele: 203-656-1522
E-Mail Address: [email protected]
Visit our Website at: www.friendsofanimals.org
FAX: 203-656-0267
New York Office
1841 Broadway, Room 812
New York, NY 10023
Tele: 212-247-8120
FAX: 212-582-4482
Washington, DC Office
2000 P Street NW, Suite 415
Tele: 202-296-2172
FAX: 202-296-2190
Jerusalem, Israel
Friends of Animals is an international, not-for-profit organization
incorporated in the State of New York in 1957. FoA works to protect
animals from cruelty, abuse and institutionalized exploitation and to
protect their habitats around the world. Their goal is to achieve
a compassionate ethic in people's relationships with animals, wild
and domestic, at home and abroad.
Friends of Animals has one simple policy--to be a friend of
animals. Today, FoA is one of the most respected activist groups in
the nation and around the world. FoA started with a small group of
volunteers in New York who were committed to reducing the numbers
of dogs and cats being killed in pounds and shelters through low-cost
neutering.
Today, Friends of Animals is an international organization with
over 200,000 members and supporters dedicated to protecting both
wild and domestic animals.
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Their national breeding control program has expanded to include over 1,000 veterinarians who have sterilized more than 2 million
dogs and cats since its inception. All of their efforts to promote neutering
and responsible pet guardianship have resulted in a significant decline in
the numbers of cats and dogs euthanized in U.S. shelters. The FoA low
cost certificate plan works with local veterinarians. Call 1-800-321-PETS
and FoA will send you a list of locally participating veterinarians, an application form and current rates for spay and neuter for dogs and cats.
Friends of Animals found that an important part of their work
involved lobbying for better animal protection laws; and in 1967,
FoA's Committee for Humane Legislation was incorporated as their
lobbying arm. In 1970, FoA campaigned successfully to halt the commercial slaughter of fur seals on the Pribilof Islands in Alaska. Following
the viewing of a film that FoA produced from the killing fields, Congress
passed the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Another highlight
of the 1970's included passage of the Endangered Species Act, and
organized opposition to hunting, trapping and the wearing of fur. In
the early 1990's, FoA helped pass legislation to prevent dolphin deaths-the Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act and the International
Dolphin Conservation Act, in addition to an end to drift-net fishing.
To push for the abolition of vivisection, FoA in 1984 developed the
Medical Research Modernization Committee composed of 650 medical
professionals who volunteer their time and expertise for the advancement of medical science. In 1987, MRMC was separately incorporated
and continues to fight for non-animal methods of research.
Since the late 1980's, FoA has been a leader in the world-wide
campaign to ban international trade in ivory and provide total legal
protection for elephants. Today, Friends of Animals is providing assistance to underfunded African wildlife departments. They are focusing
on law enforcement and equipping and training anti-poaching units
to protect wildlife from commercial exploitation.
Friends of Animals campaigns on behalf of wolves, coyotes and
other maligned predators. Defeating wolf "control" programs in Alaska
is a key effort along with a world-wide ban on leghold traps. Friends of
Animals continues to work on a wide range of issues.
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THE FUND FOR ANIMALS
Cleveland Amory, Founder
New York, NY 10019
Tele: 212-246-2096
Website: www.fund.org
"We Speak for Those Who Can't."
The Fund for Animals was founded in 1967 by prominent author,
social critic, and animal advocate, Cleveland Armory. Created "to speak
for those who can't," The Fund is now, and always has been, one of the
largest and most active organizations dedicated to the cause of animals
throughout the world.
The Fund has been directly involved in some of the most historic
and significant events in the history of the animal protection movement.
Because The Fund is an eminent national leader, it is also a convenient
national target for those who would exploit animals. The Fund's success
on behalf of animals depends on the generosity of thousands of animal
advocates whose compassion and support fuel our every effort. To our
donors, we extend our deepest appreciation and admiration.
To give voice to the animals in their struggles to survive, The Fund
pursues a varied agenda that includes legal action, legislative initiatives,
public education, animal rescue, and many programs that directly aid
animals in need. Most prominent among these was the world's largest
spay and neuter clinic in New York City and is the operation of animal
sanctuaries in Texas, California and South Carolina. The Fund also has
regional offices spread across the United States.
In 1996, The Fund opened the world's largest high-volume lowcost spay/neuter clinic in New York City – The Have-A-Heart Clinic .
"The overpopulation crisis is resulting in the suffering and deaths of
millions of dogs and cats each year. Neutering makes our animal
friends healthier & happier, and you will be part of the solution
when you don't bring more puppies and kittens into the world."
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Because the courts and legislatures represent the most influential
and long-lasting source of protection for animals, The Fund for Animals
fights diligently in both these important arenas.
The Fund has worked with Congress to help pass and reauthorize
both the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Protection
Act, the two strongest federal laws to protect wildlife. The Fund has
helped place 600 species on the federal threatened or endangered
species list.
The Fund's often dramatic rescues of animals in peril have won
international acclaim. The Fund also pioneered the use of the helicopterlaunched net gun for wild animal rescue.
The Fund for Animals has been the persistent "watchdog" over
many government agencies for 30 years and been in legal battles to
protect the animals.
The Fund operates three sanctuaries for animals. The Black
Beauty Ranch outside Dallas is a nationally famous refuge for many
hundreds of animals that we have rescued.
In Ramona, California, at the Wildlife Rehabilitation Center,
hundreds of injured animals, from bobcats to birds of prey, are restored
to health and released back into the wild each year.
Because They Matter, a book by Cindy Traisi, tells of the animals
whom she and her husband Chuck have treated at the Wildlife Hospital.
For more information, contact: The Fund for Animals Wildlife
Rehabilitation Center.
In South Carolina, the Rabbit Sanctuary provides "Hope for the
Hopless," caring for approximately 250 animals at a time. The Fund for
Animals maintains numerous campaigns to end cruelty to animals in all its
varied forms. The commitment to this cause remains uncompromised as
The Fund works confidently towards the day when all animals may live
free from abuse, neglect and exploitation.
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GUIDING EYES FOR THE BLIND
611 Granite Springs Road
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Tele: 1-800-942-0149
FAX: 914-245-1609
Main Tele: 914-245-4024
Web Site: www.guiding-eyes.org E-mail: [email protected]
Did you know that guide dogs mean safe travel, mobility, greater
independence and better employment prospects to many people who
are blind? Guide dogs provide companionship and great emotional
support, and they are taught many skills. For those who cannot see,
a well-trained, healthy, loving guide dog is the answer to their prayers.
Guiding Eyes for the Blind was founded with the commitment
to promote the dignity, security and independence of those without
sight. Guiding Eyes is considered one of the foremost guide dog
training schools in the country.
Applicants to Guiding Eyes must be legally blind and at least 16
years of age, and they must be physically and psychologically able to
handle and care for a dog. There is no maximum age limit. Also, Guiding
Eyes' innovative Special Needs Program provides guide dogs to people
with disabilities in addition to loss of vision, including certain developmental and physical challenges. More than 5,700 guide dog teams
have graduated from Guiding Eyes since it was founded in 1954.
Each month, a group of visually-impaired men and women arrives
at Guiding Eyes for a 26-day residential training course. There are no
more than 4 students to an instructor. Each student is carefully evaluated
and then assigned a dog to match his or her temperament and energy
level. Training begins at a low-keyed pace, and gradually the students
learn to communicate with their dogs and trust their safety to their new
canine companions. The instructors take their students to progressively
busier areas with heavier traffic and finally to New York City.
The cost to prepare each student/Guiding Eyes dog team for
graduation is approximately $30,000. Yet, the dogs, training, travel
costs, room and board for 26 days, and lifetime follow-up support
are all provided free of charge to the students. The guide dogs that
go through training come from Guiding Eyes own world-renowned
Breeding Center in Patterson, NY.
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Three kinds of pure-bred dogs consistently exhibit the characteristics of a superior guide: Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds
and Golden Retrievers. Those that are chosen to be paired with blind
partners are in excellent health and have proven to be intelligent,
dependable and confident in all environments.
At 8 to 10 weeks, before receiving any training, each puppy
that shows potential for guide dog work is placed with a prescreened
volunteer family for approximately one year. These families nurture the
pups and establish the loving human bond that is the foundation for
their future roles as guide dogs. After a year, the dogs are returned to
Guiding Eyes for evaluation and medical check-up. Those that pass
their tests begin formal training with professional instructors. Dogs that
are not deemed capable of guide dog work are "released" from the
program and are often adopted by their puppy-raising families.
When you meet a person with a guide dog, consider these rules:
1. Guide dogs should not be petted or disturbed while
working in harness. When guide dogs are not working,
do not pet them without first asking for permission.
2. If you wish to assist a person with a guide dog, first ask if
you can be of any help. If your assistance is accepted,
then offer your left elbow. Do not grab the dog, the leash,
harness or the person’s arm as this may place them in
danger.
2. Do not offer food or treats to a guide dog without asking
for permission. Unscheduled feeding may harm the guide
dog's ability to work.
Graduates of Guiding Eyes may contact the school for assistance
or retraining at any time. Graduates are given priority placement when
they request training with a new dog after the original dog has been
forced to retire because of advanced age or health problems.
Guiding Eyes for the Blind is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization,
which receives no government assistance. It is funded solely by the
contributions from individuals, corporations and foundations. The
school relies heavily on the services of dedicated volunteers.
For information on volunteer opportunities, please call us.
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HOMELESS PEOPLE WITH HOMELESS PETS
THE SAN FRANCISCO SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, 2500 Sixteenth Street
San Francisco, CA 94103
Tele: 415-554-3000
Fax: 415-901-6298
Web site: www.sfspca.org
Homelessness is due to many reasons. People can be without
homes suddenly and through no fault of theirs. Common situations
that lead to a person being homeless include: domestic violence,
loss of a job or of job benefits, escalating debts due to long term legal
or medical conditions, unexpected emergencies that drain savings,
shortages of affordable housing and price hikes that double and even
triple the cost of rental properties. Anyone can be homeless. The
common thought, that a homeless person is usually someone addicted
to alcohol or drugs, is wrong.
It is at this vulnerable time that a pet is so important to a person.
The pet provides companionship, love and emotional support. By caring
for the pet, the person tries to take care of himself/herself also. The
majority are caring and sincere pet owners. Since it is known that homeless people do have pets, the animals deserve quality veterinary care
and treatment.
Quality veterinary care includes getting the pets vaccinated,
spayed or neutered and keeping them free from communicable parasites such as fleas. Catching health problems early when they are easier
to treat and correct is advised. The homeless are a community that is
usually ignored; and in most places in the country, free emergency care
is not available for their pets.
The people usually live in cars, tents or shelters. Most shelters
do not allow pets, and their guardians know that affordable housing is very
difficult to locate. Because of the lack of information and finances, many
need to be aware that veterinary care and spay or neuter of the pet is
very important. Spay or neuter will prevent the birth of another litter of
starving and unwanted animals into an already desperate situation. This
also means healthier animals for the homeless pet guardians.
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HOMELESS PEOPLE WITH HOMELESS PETS
The SF/SPCA Homeless Program is a special outreach effort aimed
toward helping pets of homeless people in the San Francisco area during
the tough winter months. The San Francisco SPCA Homeless Program
began as a pilot program in January 1998. It was obviously a success and
it was also encouraging spay or neuter of homeless pets. We continued
on in the winter of 1998 and 1999 and through 1999 and 2000. The year
of 2001 marked the third year of running the program which operated from
December 1, 2000 to March 1, 2001.
The San Francisco SPCA Homeless Program, conducted during
the winter months, adds benefits to already existing homeless services
available year round at The SF/SPCA. In addition to free spay/neuter
procedures, the Homeless Program has provided FREE medical care
in our Animal Hospital, FREE pet food, FREE leashes and collars and
FREE identification tags. The range of free medical care has spanned the
spectrum of needs: routine vaccines and ringworm to upper respiratory
infection and broken limbs. All medical conditions during this time are
covered at no cost to the homeless client, as long as the client has
already had the cat or dog altered or will allow the spay or neuter of
the cat or dog, free of charge.
The San Francisco SPCA Homeless Program has been a huge
success by tapping into a community not normally able to be assisted
by most welfare organizations. We have found that most cats and dogs
within the homeless population are being bred by certain individuals,
often homeless themselves, who sell the litters to fellow homeless people.
By offering incentives to spay/neuter dogs and cats, we are helping to
interrupt the cycle of abandoned or neglected pets in the community.
Promotion of the program has been done through press releases,
mailings to shelters, community groups, radio and television programs and
word of mouth which has helped the homeless community itself. While
some groups from around the country have inquired about our program,
we have not yet heard of a program like ours. We are happy to share
information about our program with anyone who is interested and wants
to learn more about helping homeless people with homeless pets.
Contact: The Department of Law & Advocacy, San Francisco SPCA,
2500 Sixteenth Street, San Francisco, CA 94103. Tele: 415-554-3000
Web Site: www.sfspca.org
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HORSES – AMERICAN HIPPOTHERAPY ASSOCIATION
A SPECIAL INTEREST SECTION OF
THE NORTH AMERICAN RIDING FOR THE HANDICAPPED ASSOCIATION
NORTH AMERICAN RIDING FOR THE HANDICAPPED ASSOCIATION
P.O. Box 33150
Denver, CO 80233
Tele: 800-369-RIDE
Tele: 303-452-1212
FAX: 303-252-4610
Web site: www.narha.org
The therapeutic benefits of the horse were recognized as early
as 460 BC. Hippotherapy is a treatment that uses the multidimensional
movement of the horse; from the Greek word "hippos" which means
horse. Hippotherapy uses activities on the horse that are meaningful to
the client. Treatment takes place in a controlled environment where
graded sensory input can elicit appropriate adaptive responses from the
client. Specific riding skills are not taught (as in therapeutic riding), but
rather a foundation is established to improve neurological function and
sensory processing. This foundation can then be generalized to a wide
range of daily activities.
The horse's walk provides sensory input through movement which
is variable, rhythmic and repetitive. The resulting movement responses in
the client are similar to human movement patterns of the pelvis while
walking. The variability of the horse's gait enables the therapist to grade
the degree of sensory input to the client, then combine this movement
with other clinical treatments to achieve desired results. Clients respond
enthusiastically to this enjoyable learning experience in a natural setting.
Physically, hippotherapy can improve balance, posture, mobility
and function. Hippotherapy may also affect psychological, cognitive,
behavioral and communication functions for clients of all ages. Clients
who may benefit from hippotherapy can have a variety of diagnoses:
examples include Cerebral Palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, Traumatic Brain Injury,
Developmental Delay, Learning or Language Disabilities, Autism and
Stroke. However, hippotherapy is not for every client. Each potential
client must be evaluated on an individual basis by specially trained
health professionals.
Formed in 1993, the American Hippotherapy Association's mission
is to promote research, education and communication among physical
and occupational therapists and others using the horse in a treatment
approach.
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HORSES - AMERICAN HORSE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, INC.
AMERICAN HORSE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, INC.
1000 - 29th Street, NW
Suite T-100
Tele: 202-965-0500
"Dedicated to The Welfare of Horses Both Wild and Domestic"
AHPA is a national non-profit humane organization devoted
exclusively to equine welfare. Since 1966, the Association and its
members have worked to promote responsible horse ownership,
the humane treatment of horses in competition, the humane
transportation of equines, and the preservation of America's wild
horses and burros.
The Association provides information on proper horse care,
hosts educational seminars and events, and works to improve
federal, state and local laws affecting equines and ensure that
existing law is effectively enforced.
AHPA works with humane officers, community officials,
individuals and other organizations to protect equines from
abuse and neglect.
Our membership is quite diverse and includes horse owners,
horse enthusiasts, horse clubs and humane organizations from
around the country.
Much of our success lies with the dedication of our members
and volunteers. AHPA is funded entirely by donations and membership fees.
II - 96
HORSES – BACKYARD HORSE ABUSE
The following is reprinted by permission from
THE AMERICAN HORSE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION, INC.
1000 - 29th Street, NW, Suite T-100, Washington, D.C. 20007
Telephone: 202-965-0500
THE REALITIES OF Backyard Horse Abuse
What it looks like:
Horse abuse can occur anywhere -- from a backyard pasture, to
a private or public stable. Whenever a horse owner fails to properly
care for a horse, or cares for it erratically, there is potential risk for
abuse and neglect.
Some of the signs of backyard neglect include:
*
*
*
*
unusually thin, ribby horses
lack of condition -- dull coat & glazed eyes
untended & overgrown hooves
lethargic manner
Failure to provide proper medical care is also a form of backyard
abuse. Symptoms of animals in need of a veterinarian's care include:
* limping (any form of lameness) or extreme stiffness
* reluctance to move
* a "sawhorse" stance -- front legs will be extended
(sign of founder)
* any unusual discharge from the nose, mouth, eyes, or wound
* weakness or distress
Beating and overworking are also forms of backyard abuse.
Symptoms of an overworked horse include:
*
*
*
*
cuts & whip welts
spur marks
tack sores
extreme fear, depression, and distrust
II - 97
HORSES – BACKYARD HORSE ABUSE (CONTINUED)
What you can do:
If you have reason to believe that a horse is in distress,
contact the local humane society, animal control agency,
animal protection organization, the state's cooperative extension service and the police (Sheriff, State Police).
When you report a potential animal abuse case to the
authorities, give as complete a description of the animal(s) as possible and the date and time you observed the animal. Animal control agencies will also need the exact street address of the animals
in order to investigate
Two cautionary notes:
1) Never trespass on private property.
2) If you are not knowledgeable about horses, be aware
that horses vary in size, and body condition, and may
already be under the care of a veterinarian.
When reporting a case, do not be afraid to give your name.
The authorities should not use your name without your permission.
Once you do initiate an investigation, follow up, to make sure
the situation has been investigated and resolved. If no one is willing
to investigate, contact AHPA at: (202)-965-0500.
[Editor's Note: If you have reason to believe that a horse is in distress,
contact your local police, local humane law enforcement organization,
sheriff, animal protection organization or if the situation shows obvious
danger to people and animals, call 911.
Please note that an exact street address is needed for reporting.
This address can also include an empty lot, a deserted building or a
building in decay.
Write notes on what you saw as soon as you can and provide as
many observations as you can remember. All notes are important.]
II - 98
HORSES - HORSE SANCTUARY
GREENER PASTURES EQUINE SANCTUARY, INC.
The following is drawn from information provided by:
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Greener Pastures Equine Sanctuary, Inc. (Greener Pastures)
was created in 1996 to help save some of the tens of thousands
of horses that are slaughtered each year. Greener Pastures looks
upon horses as companion animals and advocates their humane
treatment and lifelong care. The mission of Greener Pastures is to
provide a lifelong sanctuary and adoption services for horses, with
the emphasis on Thoroughbred horses whose racing careers have
ended.
The program is a direct effort on the part of The Society to
address the issue of inhumane treatment of Thoroughbreds when
they are no longer productive for their owners. Many such animals
are purchased for the horse slaughter industry, and the abuses and
mistreatment that these animals often receive before they die is
horrible.
Our plans include increased attention to the adoption of horses.
Some are available for adoption as pleasure riding horses or available
as companions to other horses. If the horses are not adopted, they will
live out their lives in the safety of Greener Pastures, located in Cecilton,
MD. Currently, the pastureland can accommodate 18 to 20 horses.
Greener Pastures is a private, nonprofit animal welfare organization that depends solely on charitable contributions and operates
under the auspices of the National Humane Education Society, from
which it receives needed resources to carry out its sanctuary and adoption services. Each of the horses receives compassionate care from an
experienced staff. The Greener Pastures Equine Sanctuary, Inc. rescues
retired racehorses from the auction ring and the slaughter industry and
allows them to live out their lives in our pastures or with adoptive families.
For information, call: 304-725-0506
II - 99
HORSES – THE NORTH AMERICAN RIDING FOR THE HANDICAPPED
ASSOCIATION
NORTH AMERICAN RIDING FOR THE HANDICAPPED ASSOCIATION
P.O. Box 33150
Denver, CO 80233
Tele: 800-369-RIDE
Tele: 303-452-1212
FAX: 303-252-4610
Web site: www.narha.org
NARHA was founded in 1969 to promote and support therapuetic
riding in the U.S. and Canada and has dramatically grown to 600 riding
centers where more than 30,000 individuals with disabilities find a sense
of independence through horse-back riding. These centers range from small
programs to large operations with several instructors and therapists. For
the closest center to you, call NARHA or refer to the Web site, state list of
NARHA Riding Centers. This covers the U.S. and Canada and is an
excellent time saving directory.
The benefits of horseback riding are as numerous as the types of
disabilities and conditions served. Students who participate in therapeutic
riding can experience physical, emotional and mental rewards. Riders
with physical disabilities often show improvement in flexibility, balance
and muscle strength. Down Syndrome, Emotional Disabilities, Hearing
and Visual Impairments, Mental Retardation, Muscular Dystrophy, Post
Polio Speech Impairments, Spina Bifida, Spinal Cord Injuries, Learning
Disabilities, Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, Brain Injuries, Amputations,
Stroke, and Autism are the types of disabilities that benefit from equine
activities.
For students with mental or emotional disabilities, the unique
relationship formed with the horse can lead to increased self-esteem,
patience and confidence. The therapeutic qualities of horseback riding
are recognized by many medical professionals, including the American
Physical Therapy Association and the American Occupational Therapy
Association. Please contact NARHA about volunteering at a center or
considering a career in therapeutic riding.
NARHA is a membership organization which fosters professional,
safe, ethical and therapeutic equine activities through communication,
education, standards and research for people with and without
disabilities.
II - 100
HOUSING - HOW TO KEEP YOUR PETS
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be interpreted as a
substitute for legal or medical advice. Please consult with an
attorney and your physician for advice.]
Children and adults can receive health benefits from companion
animals in many ways. This includes alleviating a wide range of mental
and physical problems and giving emotional support to reduce stress.
Physicians often recommend pets for people who have arthritis,
high blood pressure, heart conditions, glandular, skin, respiratory, neurological, orthopedic conditions, depression and many other problems
and diseases.
A doctor's letter stating that the pet is needed by the person
supports the pet guardian in a housing situation involving building
management or the landlord.
A sample letter may read as follows:
To Whom It May Concern:
Ms. Mary Smith is a patient of mine. As part of her
medical therapy program, I have recommended that she maintain her cat(s) for emotional support. It is my professional opinion
that this is an important support system for her day to day living.
Sincerely,
___________, M.D.
Federal laws for your protection with pets in housing include:
The Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988; Section 227 of the Housing
and Urban-Rural Recovery Act of 1983; Section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 and the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990. This includes
emotional support pets in "no pet" housing, publicly or privately owned.
Contact the library and ask a librarian to help you locate the laws.
The Housing Opportunity and Responsibility Act was signed into law
on October 21, 1998. This allows for residents of most federally assisted
rental housing to keep common household pets. For information on this
law, write or telephone your elected Senators and Representatives.
Check your local phone directory for addresses and phone numbers.
II - 101
II - 102
HOUSING
TIPS FOR PET OWNERS SEEKING RENTAL HOUSING
The following is adapted from materials provided by:
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
2500 Sixteenth Street
Tele: 415-554-3000
San Francisco, CA 94103
FAX: 415-901-6298
web site: www.sfspca.org
(Editor's Note: The following is not to be construed as legal advice.
Please consult with an attorney for legal advice and guidance.)
The SF/SPCA provides an information package that tells property
owners about the benefits of renting to responsible pet owners. It also
provides the tools property owners need to set up Open Door policies,
including sample pet rules and a sample lease addendum, a checklist
for screening tenants with pets, and a pet reference form.
When negotiating with property owners, tell them about The
SF/SPCA Open Door Campaign and give them a copy of the package.
The principles and ideas can be used nationwide. Let them know about
the information we provide and the benefits they can realize by renting
to responsible pet owners. Most important of all, show them that you
are a responsible pet owner:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Show references from former landlords and neighbors, obedience
instructors and veterinarians that discuss your pet specifically.
Produce a dossier about your pet, including proof of licensing,
records of up-to-date vaccinations, indications of regular veterinary
visits, and obedience school diplomas.
Have your pet spayed or neutered and show proof of this.
Encourage a potential landlord to meet your well-groomed,
well-behaved pet, and invite the landlord to see the animal in its
current setting. Offer to pay an additional pet deposit to cover any
damages resulting from the pet's actions.
Invite the landlord to check on the pet after moving-in to assure
that the animal is adjusting well to its new home.
Emphasize that you will always clean up after the pet.
Offer to sign a pet agreement with the landlord.
Know the health and safety benefits of keeping a cat indoors at
all times and a dog under control.
II - 103
HOUSING-TIPS FOR PET OWNERS SEEKING RENTAL HOUSING (CONTINUED)
THE SAN FRANCISCO SPCA
Show that you are a member of a local humane organization(s)
and that you care about animal welfare and responsible pet ownership.
Seven Reasons Why Landlords Should Open Their Doors
To Responsible Pet Owners:
l.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Enhances Profitability
Lowers Vacancy Rates
Lowers Turnover
Enhances Tenant Commitment to Property
Broadens Pool of Prospective Renters
Makes for Happy and Satisfied Tenants
Promotes Sense of Building Safety and Security
Pets in Rental Housing: Realities of the Situation
1. Landlords can successfully screen out irresponsible pet owners
without penalizing responsible pet owners who will make excellent tenants.
Many landlords who have opened their apartments and houses to pets will
say that the benefits gained are worth the small effort required to adopt pet
rules and procedures and screen prospective tenants.
2. In some cases, a second pet may actually help avoid problems.
Most dogs and cats are social beings, and companionship is one of their
highest priorities. A playmate will help alleviate boredom and unwanted
behavior. Also dogs and cats can become the best of friends when
raised together or properly introduced to each other.
3. Dogs do not necessarily need big back yards with lots of room.
Dogs do need regular exercise and a chance to share their lives with
their human caretakers. When these requirements are met, dogs can
and do lead a happy existence, whether in the city or the country.
Some dog owners who move to the city say that their dogs are happy
with the off-leash dog runs.
4. Cats adjust quite well to being kept indoors, and they will live
longer and healthier lives as a result. Most need only little training to
use litter boxes, and they entertain themselves, mainly by sleeping,
when their owners are gone.
II - 104
5. Outdoor cats, on the other hand, are much more likely to
contact diseases and suffer injury or death from accidents and
fights with other animals. In spite of what many people think,
domestic cats are not self-sufficient, independent animals. Cats
will benefit most by living indoors with their human companions.
6. People who work all day should have pets. Some pets can
suffer from separation anxiety or become bored when left alone for
extended periods of time. Cats, which often sleep 14 hours a day, are
easy to take care of. Some dogs may bark or chew. With adequate
exercise and proper training and a comfortable environment with
plenty of toys, these problems can usually be corrected in adult dogs.
7. There are many organizations, agencies and people available
to help you help your pet. There are dog walkers, dog and cat sitters,
groomers, veterinarians, boarding kennels and animal organizations
that offer low cost neuter and spay and other services.
Why is it important for people to have pets?
Humans have had pets for centuries. People benefit from pets.
They need them for companionship, comfort, and consolation, for a
sense of security and well-being; and because they are a pleasure to
have around. They are fun to be with.
Pets are a part of the fabric of our lives. Studies have shown
physical and psychological benefits derived from the presence of
animals. Several studies have shown how contact with animals has
strong psychological benefits for children. In one study, children with
pets were found to have higher self-esteem than those without pets.
In another, children frequently listed their pets and their neighbors'
pets among their special friends.
Pets can break the barriers between humans. It has been
documented that people are more likely to approach a person in
a wheelchair if the person is accompanied by a service dog. Plus
people out walking their dogs have a greater tendency to socialize
with people, and pets serve a social function within families and
friends as a topic of conversation and activities.
II - 105
Why is it important for people to have pets? (Continued)
In clinical studies, mentally and emotionally impaired
individuals have repeatedly exhibited a marked improvement in
behavior and self-esteem as a direct consequence of their contact with animals. The positive effect of the presence of animals on
human blood pressure has been well documented. One study revealed that talking to and petting a dog or cat caused blood pressure to decrease in test subjects. These same subjects showed an
increase in blood pressure when speaking to a human being.
The unconditional love and companionship of an animal
can be beneficial to all pet owners, regardless of their age or health.
And for many, pets are one of the most important parts of their lives.
The following is an example of an introduction to a pet
policy agreement for landlords. The lease amendment can be
specific with spay/neuter requirements, vaccinations, cleanliness,
identification tags, cats remain indoors and other items that relate
to the rental property situation:
The management of ______________________wants to encourage
tenants to value and enjoy their apartments. We believe that tenants
should be given opportunity to pursue their interests, consistent with
the rights of their fellow tenants and the property owners. By encouraging mutual respect and cooperation, we shall have a safe, pleasant
and well-maintained building.
We have decided to adopt a pet policy that will allow tenants
committed to responsible pet ownership to have a pet(s). We have
taken into account the important contributions that pets make in
the lives of people who appreciate animals. We also consider the
fact that there are people who wish to avoid contact with animals.
Our pet policy is designed to protect both pet owners and non-pet
owners, and to insure that the animals receive responsible care.
The policy applies to all pets kept in the building and will be strictly
enforced. All tenants will receive a copy of the policy.
II - 106
HOUSING
SUCCESSFUL PET POLICIES: A GUIDELINE FOR PROPERTY OWNERS
The following is adapted from information provided by:
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, 2500 16th St., San Francisco, CA 94103
Tele: 415-554-3000
FAX: 415-901-6298
(Editor's Note: The following is not to be construed as legal advice.
Please consult with an attorney for legal advice and guidance.)
The following are some general guidelines for property owners
to consider when setting up a pet policy. These can be modified
for individual properties.
*
Start with screening.
Careful screening of prospective tenants is the first step to a
successful pet policy. By asking a few simple questions, property
owners can find responsible pet owners who will make good
tenants.
*
Put it in writing.
A written agreement protects the interests of both property owner
and tenant, and pet rules and procedures help avoid problems.
*
Charge a reasonable pet deposit.
What is reasonable may vary, depending on the nature of each
rental. Many landlords do not charge any added pet deposit.
*
Establish limits.
Limit permissible animals to common pets like dogs, cats, fish and
birds. A policy on how many, within reason, may also be helpful.
*
Set parameters.
Certain types of pets, such as cats, should be confined to
tenants' apartments. Establish areas where dogs should be
leashed, and set rules before conflicts arise.
*
Ensure cleanliness.
A responsible pet owner will agree to immediately pick up
and dispose of dog feces, bag kitty litter before placing it in
the garbage containers and take other necessary measures.
II - 107
(CONTINUED)
THE SAN FRANCISCO SPCA.
*
Require spaying and neutering.
Spayed and neutered animals are generally healthier, better
behaved and more suited to apartment living than their
unaltered counterparts.
*
Determine emergency arrangements.
Property owners may want to keep a file with the names and
addresses of each pet's veterinarian and substitute caretakers
designated by the tenant.
*
Put disciplinary procedures in writing and enforce them fairly.
This might include a provision for warnings before any measures
are taken. Fair and consistent enforcement will reduce disputes
and make for better relations between management and tenants.
*
Tell tenants about available services.
Provide a small resume of pet services in the area, such as
veterinarians, emergency hospitals, dog training, cat sitting ,
dog walking, grooming, boarding, low-cost spay neuter clinics
and many other pet related services.
RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERS - A CHECKLIST FOR LANDLORDS
The following is a list of questions for property owners to use
when interviewing prospective tenants with pets. The questions are
intended to help property owners get to know a tenant and his or her
commitment to providing responsible pet care. In addition to questions,
we recommend that the prospective tenants bring their pets, especially
dogs, to the interview. A well-groomed, well-behaved pet is one of
the best signs of a responsible pet owner.
For All Pet Owners:
*
What type of pets do you have?
*
How long have you had them?
*
Do you have a letter or other documentation from your
veterinarian stating that each pet is in good health and is
up-to-date on all his/her vaccinations?
II - 108
(CONTINUED)
RESPONSIBLE PET OWNERS - A CHECKLIST FOR LANDLORDS
(CONTINUED)
*
*
*
*
*
*
Have there been any complaints about your pet at your
current address? How did you resolve them?
Did your pet(s) cause any damage at your present address?
If so, did you pay your landlord for all the damage done?
May I contact your current landlord to discuss your pet?
Would you object to my checking in on the pet after you
move in?
Who will care for your pet(s) when you are away on vacation,
or will you take your pet(s) with you?
For Cat Owners:
*
*
*
*
*
Has your cat been spayed or neutered?
Does your cat use the litter box you provide?
Do you keep your cat inside?
Does your cat have any medical or behavior problems? If so,
what treatment is he/she receiving?
How does your cat get along with other animals and people?
For Dog Owners:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Has your dog been spayed or neutered?
Is your dog housebroken?
Have you and your dog completed a dog obedience class?
When and how often do you exercise your dog?
Do you keep your dog on a leash when you go for walks?
Do you make a point of cleaning up after your dog?
How much time does your dog spend alone each day?
Does your dog stay inside when it is alone?
Is your dog inside during the night?
Does your dog have any medical or behavior problems?
If so, what treatment/training is he/she receiving?
How does your dog get along with other animals and people?
II - 109
HOUSING
The following is adapted from information provided by:
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, 2500 16th St., San Francisco, CA 94103
Tele: 415-554-3000
FAX: 415-901-6298
(Editor's Note: The following program relates to tenants and
landlords in the San Francisco area. Information packets about
this program can be mailed to other cities and states on request.)
THE SAN FRANCISCO SPCA'S OPEN DOOR PROGRAM
Open Door Referral List
A free, convenient, and effective way to increase your pool
of well-qualified prospective renters; the list is provided to a growing
number of tenants who are actively seeking rental housing with their
pets. All San Francisco property owners and managers are invited
to list their "pets o.k." rentals.
Property Damage Guarantee
This limited guarantee is intended as an extra incentive for
landlords who may be considering a "cats o.k." policy. For landlords
and tenants who sign on to this pilot program, the SF/SPCA will
guarantee up to $5,000 reimbursement to the property owner for any
cat-caused property damage above and beyond that covered by
the tenant's security deposit. The guarantee is currently available for
cats adopted through the SF/SPCA Open Door program. This is for
tenants and landlords in San Francisco.
Landlord Network
We can put property owners in touch with landlords who have had
years of experience with successful Open Door policies. Learn how others
benefit by renting to responsible pet owners.
Open Door Consultations
SF/SPCA experts are available for on-site consultations, free-ofcharge, (in the San Francisco area) on pet policies, damage deposits,
screening for responsible pet owners, and any other questions you may
have in setting up an Open Door policy. The Open Door Support Team
offers ongoing support services for San Francisco landlords and tenants.
Our experts are here to answer questions and help solve pet peeves
before they become pet problems.
II - 110
HUMANE EDUCATION
THE HUMANE EDUCATION PROGRAM
by saving animals' lives...we introduce friends.
Lewyt Street
Tele: 516-883-7575
In the fall of 1996, North Shore Animal League America started
its "Kids For Canines and Friends Of Felines" Humane Education program
for children. The program offers each school that is interested the option
of taking a class trip to the shelter (scout troops are also welcome) or
having one of the League's representatives visit them in their classroom
or school.
The children are taught the three basic "R's" – Respect,
Responsibility and the Right way to care for animals. All bookings must
be scheduled in advance. Each shelter tour consists of seeing, petting
and holding animals up for adoption, an interactive lesson in pet care,
story telling and a video on how to care for pets. Relevant literature and
future projects for the children to work on are also distributed.
Interactive lessons have been developed for nursery school children
through the 8th grade. Some topics discussed (based on the child's age
level) are:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Basics of pet care
Pet overpopulation
Body language of cats and dogs
Emotional and physical needs
What to do if you find a stray animal
Proper ways of handling pets
What NSAL America stands for and its mission
How to keep your pets safe
Animal abuse and neglect
Spaying/neutering issues
Careers working with animals
II - 111
HUMANE EDUCATION
THE HUMANE EDUCATION PROGRAM
by saving animals' lives...we introduce friends.
Lewyt Street
Tele: 516-883-7575
The information below has been supplied by North Shore Animal
League America and has been reprinted with NSAL America's
permission.
As the saying goes, " The children are our future", and animal
welfare should be part of that future. Today's children are tomorrow's
pet owners and the League wants to give them a head start on how
to be responsible.
So, if you are a scout troop looking to earn a "pet merit
badge", or a class wanting to know more about animal shelters,
please call NSAL America at (516) 883-7900 ext. 402.
Join other schools in teaching students about animals and
what it means to be a responsible pet owner. The League is also
more than willing to help any students doing a report or project on
North Shore Animal League America or animal shelters in general.
Just give the League a call.
If any other shelter or animal facility would like to share material
or lessons with North Shore Animal League America, please call to
exchange ideas. The League is always looking to broaden, better and
build upon what they are doing.
Kids for Canines and Friends of Felines are looking for volunteers
to help teach children about responsible pet care. If you are interested
in becoming part of the League's "educational team" please call:
(516) 883-7900 ext. 402
or E-mail us at : [email protected]
II - 112
HUMANE EDUCATION
KIND News
(KIDS IN NATURE'S DEFENSE) NEWS
The following is based on information provided by
The National Association For Humane And Environmental Education
67 Norwich Essex Turnpike, East Haddam, CT 06423 Tele: 860-434-8666
E:mail: [email protected].
Web site: www.nahee.org
NAHEE is the Youth Education Division of The Humane Society
of The United States. At the elementary school level, NAHEE's programming centers on the publication of KIND News. This colorful
classroom newspaper places attention on the importance of treating people, animals, and the environment with kindness and respect.
Emphasis is placed on humane values such as fairness and compassion,
which encourages good character in children.
KIND (Kids In Nature's Defense) News has received numerous
awards for educational and editorial excellence and reinforces skills in
math, science, social studies, language arts, and critical thinking.
This newspaper has become an established component of the reading
curriculum in thousands of schools.
KIND News is published monthly during the school year and includes interesting articles, puzzles, and projects. Every issue features
student's letters, celebrity interviews, riddles, and fiction written in a simple, lively style that allows children to experience reading as a pleasure
and an adventure to think and learn. To receive a free sample of KIND
News or to subscribe for your child's class, contact NAHEE at the above
address, phone number, or e-mail. You may also order online at www.nahee.org.
KIND Teacher is a resource book covering such themes as responsible pet care, habitat protection and peaceful conflict resolution, and
is an essential part of the KIND News classroom experience. KIND
Teacher is published annually and is free with every subscription to KIND
News. This resource includes reproducible worksheets, KIND ID cards for
students, a classroom poster, and a calendar of historical trivia, fun facts,
important dates, and tips on helping animals and the environment. Together with KIND News, KIND Teacher transforms the elementary classroom into a KIND Club. This is a setting where the values of respect and
compassion fill the learning process.
II - 113
HUMANE EDUCATION
KIND News
(KIDS IN NATURE'S DEFENSE) NEWS
In 1998, NAHEE expanded its programming with KIND News Online,
www.kindnews.org. This fun-filled, richly animated Web Site features
interactive games and projects for children, lesson plans for teachers
and humane educators, Spanish translations of KIND News, and wholeclass and independent activities that enhance every issue of the newspaper.
A substantial portion of the funding necessary to publish Kind
News and maintain KIND News Online is generated by NAHEE's Adopta-Classroom partnership program, by which parents, organizations,
humane agencies, small businesses, and corporations provide elementary-school classes with subscriptions to KIND News. By "adopting"
classrooms, participants play a vital role in strengthening humane education in their communities. Since the program's beginning in 1985,
participants have provided KIND News to millions of schoolchildren
throughout the country. Please contact NAHEE or visit their Web Site
to learn how you can adopt a classroom in your community.
NAHEE has created Humane Teen, www.humaneteen.org, to
help young people become meaningfully involved in environmental
protection and animal welfare. This unique Web Site, designed with
middle-and high-school students in mind, offers inspirational examples
of teen activists volunteering their time and energy to help others. It
provides guidelines for starting an animal protection or environmental
club and regularly updated information on books, Internet sites, products,
and volunteer programs. Students receive free electronic updatescalled Flashpoints-on resources, trends, and campaigns to preserve the
environment and protect animals. Students are also invited to express
their opinions, participate in online surveys, and submit original poetry
and essays.
Humane Teen features downloadable, in-depth booklets on
animal research, factory farming, animal abuse, and other topics of
concern. Each booklet contains statistics, writing assignments, citizenship projects, and critical-thinking questions. Full-color booklets are
available in single copies, at quantity discounts, or as part of our Humane Teen Kit. This makes them a useful resource for high-school
teachers, students, and humane societies.
II - 114
HUMANE EDUCATION
WHAT'S WRONG WITH HUNTING
This is a half-hour video for students. WHAT'S WRONG WITH
HUNTING, stars Coach Marv Levy of the Buffalo Bills, Alexandra Paul
of Baywatch, and Tiffani-Amber Thiessen of Beverly Hills 90210, and
has already been used by more than 1,000 teachers and humane
educators. Thousands of students have seen our video and have
heard the truth about sport hunting! If you are a teacher or humane
educator, please contact us for a copy of the video and our brandnew curriculum unit, "Critical Perspectives on Hunting,"
Contact:
850 Sligo Avenue, Suite 300
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Tele: 30l- 585-2591
BECAUSE THEY MATTER
Cindy Traisi of our Wildlife Rehabilitation Center has a new
book available called BECAUSE THEY MATTER. This is a collection
of short stories telling of wild animal rescues and of their treatment
at the Wildlife Hospital. Most of the animals are returned to the wild
when they are healed. These are wild animals that Cindy and her
husband, Chuck, have personally cared for. It shows that kindness
matters also with all animals, whether tame or wild. The book is available at bookstores or from the Center.
Contact:
WILDLIFE REHABILITATION CENTER
18740 Highland Valley Road
Ramona, California 92065
Tele: 760-789-2324
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INTERACTIVE HUMANE EDUCATION PROGRAMS
FOR CHILDREN IN THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
QUICK REFERENCE
Teaching children how to relate humanely to animals and giving
to them a proper understanding of pet care is very important. This
teaching can help avoid problems for the child and the pet in the
future. For further information, contact the following about their
unique and distinctive programs. As you find more information,
add to your file. The list is in alphabetical order.
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-4986
3300 Beltagh Avenue
Wantagh, NY 11793
Tele: 516-785-4199
New York, NY 10022
Call for an appointment
Tele: 212-752-4840
Lewyt Street
Tele: 516-883-7575
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New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-752-4840
Web site: www.humanesocietyny.org
FAX: 212-752-2803
Stand in front of the coral-painted brownstone on Manhattan's
East 59th Street and look to the sky. Five stories up is the roof, and
there, on any pleasant day, you'll see dogs playing in a fully enclosed
run. Below them, a veterinary hospital and pet adoption center fill the
building.
Welcome to the Humane Society of New York, a place of safety
and caring for animals with nowhere else to run.
The Humane Society of New York has been helping animals since
1904 and has been a presence in New York City, reaching out to animals
in need when illness, injury or homelessness strikes. Today, The Vladimir
Horowitz and Wanda Toscanini Horowitz Adoption Center, the hospital
and the spay and neuter program help more than 30,000 dogs and cats
receive food, shelter and medical attention annually through the Society's
non-profit clinic and adoption center.
The Clinic offers the community a low-cost veterinary alternative,
and is dedicated to making quality, full-service care affordable for all
concerned pet guardians. As medical advances (digital radiography,
ultrasound-guided biopsy) and new technologies (microchip I.D.)
become available, the Society uses these capabilities. The Society's
unique Animal Emergency Appeal provides underwriting for veterinary
treatment of the neediest cases.
Spaying/neutering for pets in the clinic at low cost.
The Animal Mukti Free Spay/Neuter Program at The Humane Society
of New York offers the procedures at absolutely no charge to the public
every other Wednesday. This includes a free exam in addition to having
your cat or dog neutered or spayed for free. This program and our low
cost clinic combine to help control animal overpopulation.
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The Vladimir Horowitz and Wanda Toscanini Horowitz Adoption
Center turns distressed animals into happy, adoptable pets. Each
incoming animal receives thorough medical care, including spay/neuter,
regular exercise and personal attention until he/she leaves for a good
home. There is no time limit set on how long a pet may stay, and all
prospective adopters are very thoroughly interviewed.
The Society has long been noted in its field for its individualized
approach to animal care. The quality of each animal's life is so important.
Exercise time and personal attention are necessary for the pet's well being
in addition to the vaccinations, spay/neuter and other veterinary care
provided in the adoption center. Adult dogs and cats and kittens and
puppies await placement in carefully screened permanent homes. All
animals are neutered before their release.
The Humane Society of New York provides quality, comprehensive
care for pet guardians with limited finances. This includes services from
basic exams to advanced diagnostic and surgical procedures at rates
they can afford. For the neediest cases, often elderly or disabled pet
guardians with acutely ill pets, costs are underwritten by the Society.
Each year, hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of life-giving care for
clients' animals and for those in the Society's adoption center becomes
a reality through such underwriting.
An Animal-Assisted Therapy Program and an Interactive Humane
Education Program For Children are available for the public through
the Society. Please call for information about both of these valuable
and unique programs.
The Humane Society of New York receives no government funds.
The Society is supported entirely through private, voluntary contributions,
grants and bequests. The cost of caring is high, and for the Society, help
is made possible by its fund raising efforts, including the charitable gifts of
people who support our mission.
For membership information contact:
New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-752-4840
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THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES
2100 L Street NW
Tele: 202-452-1100
FAX: 202-778-6132
Website: www.hsus.org
The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) is the world's
largest animal protection organization. With seven million members
and constituents, The HSUS is a powerful voice for animals.
With programs in animal research issues, companion animals,
farm animals and bioethics, humane education and wildlife and
habitat protection, The HSUS touches on every issue affecting animals. The HSUS maintains a professional staff of over 250 persons,
nine regional offices, five affiliates, and an international arm. The
HSUS which was founded in 1954, is a non-profit, charitable organization that is funded by membership dues, contributions, bequests,
grants and sales of products and services. The HSUS receives no
state or federal monies.
The HSUS' wildlife and habitat protection efforts include
protecting animals in international trade, promoting endangered species
protection and educating the public about the cruelties associated
with trapping fur-bearing animals and raising animals on fur farms.
The HSUS was instrumental in gaining Congressional support to drop
a two million dollar annual subsidy for the mink industry.
The HSUS also works to prevent the abuse and suffering of animals in zoos, circuses and roadside attractions and promotes humane
alternatives to hunting and wildlife overpopulation and nuisance wildlife problems. The HSUS led successful initiative efforts in Oregon,
Arizona, Massachusetts, Washington, Colorado, California and New
Jersey for ending cruel hunting and trapping methods.
The HSUS has led the international community to adopt a global
whaling moratorium and works to improve conditions for captive marine
mammals. The ban on commercial whaling internationally was implemented in 1986. HSUS President, Paul G. Irwin, served on the board of
directors of Free Willy Keiko Foundation(now Ocean Futures)which was
established to rehabilitate and return Keiko, the star of the film "Free Willy"
to the wild.
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The HSUS has established The HSUS Wildlife Land Trust
(protecting wild animals by preserving their natural habitat)
and The HSUS Wildlife Rehabilitation Training Center.
The companion animals section works to end pet overpopulation, (which continues to cause the deaths of millions
of dogs and cats each year) through promoting spaying and
neutering and supporting local ordinances that restrict breeding.
As the organization largely responsible for professionalizing
the field of animal care and control at the local shelter level, we
train boards of directors and shelter workers and evaluate facilities. In 1991, The HSUS hosted its first Animal Care Expo, the
world's largest trade show and education conference for those
care for and protect animals.
The HSUS has spearheaded efforts to protect animals in
puppy mills -- mass dog breeding facilities -- through investigations, encouraging stricter government regulation and by educating consumers about the health problems associated with
dogs born in these facilities.
Through the animal research issues section, The HSUS is a
leader in promoting alternative research methods that reduce,
refine or replace the use of laboratory animals and works actively
for humane improvements in the procurement, care and use of
animals in laboratories. In 1966, the HSUS worked to pass the
Laboratory Animal Welfare Act.
The HSUS works to protect animals who are raised for food
by addressing problems associated with intensive-confinement
systems for raising livestock and poultry and by monitoring the
harmful consequences of such systems for animals, people and
the environment.
In 1993, The HSUS launched National Farm Animals
Awareness Week to educate consumers about the intelligence,
social qualities and unique characteristics of animals raised on
farms for food.
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The HSUS has developed a directory to help consumers
locate humane and sustainable agriculture systems and has
launched a national "Eating with Conscience" campaign to
reach out directly to consumers. The HSUS maintains a staff of
professional investigators who have exposed the horrors of puppy
mills, canned hunts and horse-slaughter operations. The HSUS
investigations of dogfighting and cockfighting have led to felony
penalties for conducting those events in many states.
The HSUS provides expert testimony on bills before Congress
and state legislatures on issues such as capture and display of
marine mammals in aquaria, animal abuse, dissection and pound
seizure (sending animals from animal shelters to research facilities
for use in experiments).
The HSUS has also spearheaded the effort to upgrade penalties
for animal cruelty. The First Strike® campaign promotes understanding
of the connection between animal cruelty and human violence.
HSUS Disaster Services works to protect the animal victims of
disasters. The HSUS provides direct relief and urges that animals be
included in disaster planning at the federal, state and individual level.
The American Red Cross and the HSUS work cooperatively, and have
jointly produced a brochure to assist pet guardians in planning for
disaster.
The National Association for Humane and Environmental
Education (NAHEE) is The HSUS humane education division. NAHEE
publishes the award-winning KIND News, a monthly newspaper distributed to school children across the country.
Humane Society International (HSI) is the international arm
of The HSUS. HSI takes the message of animal protection around
the world.
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THE NEW YORK CITY AREA IS INCLUDED IN
THE MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL OFFICE OF HSUS
THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES (HSUS)
Mid-Atlantic Regional Office
Bartley Square
270 Route 206
Flanders, New Jersey 07836
Tele: 973-927-5611
FAX: 973-927-5617
Serving Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and
Pennsylvania.
The office is open Monday through Friday,
from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and
is closed on federal holidays.
The HSUS, a non-profit organization, is devoted to
making the world safe for animals through legal, educational ,
legislative and investigative means.
Based in Washington, DC, The HSUS, with a constituency
of 7 million persons maintains nine regional offices, an education
division, legislative experts, a team of investigators, and an
international arm, Humane Society International.
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IFAW
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE
411 Main Street
Yarmouth Port, MA 02675-1822 USA
Tele: 508-744-2000
Tele: 800-932-IFAW
Website: www.ifaw.org
FAX: 508-744-2009
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) works to
improve the welfare of wild and domestic animals throughout the
world by reducing commercial exploitation of animals, protecting
wildlife habitats, and assisting animals in distress. We seek to motivate the public to prevent cruelty to animals and to promote
animal welfare and conservation policies that advance the well
being of both animals and people.
As one of the largest international animal welfare organizations in the world, IFAW has offices in 12 countries and a staff
of more than 200 experienced campaigners, legal and political
experts and internationally acclaimed scientists.
IFAW pursues a variety of local, national and global campaigns
around the world. In each region where we work, IFAW's activities are
informed by local customs and culture and tailored to the particular
economic and political conditions of that area. All of IFAW's efforts
are rooted in the belief that a world in which animal life can survive
and thrive is fundamental to human well being. Our programs and
campaigns are concentrated in three program areas: Commercial
Exploitation and Trade in Wild Animals, Habitat for Animals, and Animals in Crisis and Distress.
Protecting Wild Animals from Commercial Exploitation and Trade
History has shown that large-scale commercial hunting and sale
of wild animals not only causes tremendous suffering for individual animals, but frequently pushes species to the brink of extinction. Some
claim that whaling, sealing and other commercial wildlife hunts can be
environmentally sound and well managed. In fact, a skyrocketing demand for black-market animal parts has spawned sophisticated global
networks of poachers, smugglers, and dealers and is making wildlife
protection increasingly difficult and dangerous.
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IFAW
Protecting Wild Animals from Commercial Exploitation and Trade
By working with the Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species (CITES) to protect commercially exploited
species, IFAW strives to ensure that the grim lessons of the past
are not forgotten.
We are working to halt the ongoing expansion of commercial
whaling and promoting whale watching as a humane and ecologically
sustainable economic alternative. We are also trying to stop the resurgent commercial seal hunt in Canada, and to prevent the resumption
of the ivory trade that could easily wipe out what remains of once huge
herds of African and Asian elephants.
Preserving Safe Habitat for Wildlife
Human population growth, urbanization and the globalization of
industry and trade are putting animal habitat in competition with other
land-use priorities. More and more, animals are being driven from their
domains, their migratory patterns are being disturbed and their breeding
grounds destroyed.
IFAW is doing its part to help preserve as much land as possible for
all living things. By working hand-in-hand with governments, local communities and other groups, we have already helped to protect more
than 8 million acres of land for elephants, moon bears and other wildlife.
In addition, we helped establish the Antarctic Southern Ocean Sanctuary,
making one-fifth of the world's oceans a sanctuary for whales.
Around the world—from a new wildlife preserve critical to resident
and migratory birds in Wrechow, Germany, to the spectacular new
"Four Great Rivers" protected area in China—we are working to ensure
that animals will have safe havens for centuries to come.
In 2000, we successfully ended a five-year campaign to protect
Laguna San Ignacio, the last pristine breeding grounds for gray whales in
Baja, California, Mexico; when Mitsubishi Corporation and the Mexican
government announced that they had abandoned plans to build the
world's largest salt factory in this fragile area.
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IFAW
Giving Hands-On Help to Animals in Distress
Animals around the world suffer needlessly as a result of abandonment, inappropriate confinement and other inhumane practices.
In addition, animals are often victims of disasters. IFAW staff and volunteers lead worldwide emergency relief efforts to rescue animals during
disasters; reduce the suffering of dogs, cats, and other pets; ensure the
humane treatment of animals in farms or zoos; and educate the public
about promoting a better future for animals and people.
IFAW is uniquely positioned to come to the aid of marine
mammals and birds caught in oil spills, whales stranded on beaches,
bear cubs orphaned by hunters, chimpanzees captured by exotic animal
dealers, abused or abandoned pets, and animals victimized by cruel and outmoded practices such as fox hunting.
Winning Lasting Benefits for Animals and People
IFAW's successful campaigns rely on sound scientific research,
public education, and close cooperation with governments, other
organizations and local communities. IFAW supports world-class
scientists who are working to answer critical questions about animal
populations, behavior and environmental and human threats to animal survival and wellbeing. We also carefully track the commercial
animal trade and poaching activities. We conduct educational
initiatives to help people understand the biological, socioeconomic
and ethical issues that pertain to animals and their welfare.
Most importantly, IFAW forges winning partnerships with local
organizations and communities to create and expand wildlife habitat;
to find practical, mutually beneficial solutions to conflicts between
people and animals; and to enhance respect and appreciation for
wildlife and the natural environment. The ultimate goal of our programs
and campaigns is to preserve a world where all life can flourish. To carry
out our work, IFAW depends on the financial support of concerned
individuals around the world.
For more information on IFAW and our campaigns to help animals,
visit our Web site at www.ifaw.org.
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IN DEFENSE OF ANIMALS
A Force for Change
131 Camino Alto
Mill Valley, California 94941
Tele: 415-388-9641
Fax: 415-388-0388
Website: www.idausa.org
Founded in 1983 by veterinarian Elliot M. Katz, D.V.M.,
In Defense of Animals (IDA) is a leading, national, non-profit
organization dedicated to ending the institutionalized exploitation
and abuse of animals by defending their rights, welfare and habitat.
IDA is committed to ending the terror of animals maltreatment, and
educating the public about the benefits of compassion.
IDA is pro-science, pro-environment, pro-animals and pro-people;
it is committed to dialogue and reason, but not afraid to take action
when necessary to save animals from senseless torture.
IDA has more than 70,000 members and a dedicated staff with
diverse experience in science, medicine, politics, community organizing,
and public relations. Now, more than ever, In Defense of Animals is a
force for desperately needed change.
IDA has been at the forefront of efforts to protect domestic
animals from theft. Our precedent-setting legal actions have freed
more than 40 retired greyhound racing dogs from laboratories which
acquired them illegally, and uncovered the widespread illegal trade
that sells these animals into lives of misery in laboratories.
At the request of Action 81, for many years the nation's
leading anti-pet theft organization, IDA founded the Pet Theft Hotline:
1-800-STOLEN-PET--in order to empower the general public and the
animal protection community to stop the nationwide tragedy of animal theft for research.
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There are many courageous men and women who risk their lives
in the daily battle against the pet theft syndicates. Mary Warner is one
of the most noteworthy of these people. She is the founder of Action 81,
Inc., an organization that has tracked pet theft nationwide for nearly 20
years. With Mary's help, we created the IDA/Action 81 Stolen Pet
Project.
There is a nationwide communications data-bank linking IDA
contacts, victims of theft, front line fighters, law enforcement agencies
and the news media.
Dogs and cats are being stolen from neighborhoods around the
country and are sold into a life of pain and suffering. Some are literally
torn apart as "bait" in dog fighting rings; others are mutilated by cults;
and most end up being tortured to death in research laboratories.
These victims will join millions of others who are cruelly irradiated,
burned, blinded, diseased, battered and poisoned...all at the expense of
the taxpayers whose dogs and cats have been stolen.
The IDA/Action 81 Pet Theft Network offers immediate assistance
for people whose pets have been stolen. We have an instant communication with other communities, individuals, and organizations. IDA has a
comprehensive database tracking to report theft, dealer and research
facility activities and government action. We have media resources for
coverage of pet theft issues, and we provide practical guidelines about
how you can protect your pets from theft.
There is much work to do to fight the cruelties of the national pet
theft syndicates. Protect your pet at all times and those of your neighbors. Alert your community to the danger of pet theft and help them
when they are victims. Please contact IDA today for more information
and learn how to combat this vicious crime.
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LAST CHANCE FOR ANIMALS
8033 Sunset Blvd.
Suite 835
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Tele: 310-271-6096
Website: www. LCAnimal.org
Toll-free: 1-888-88-ANIMALS
FAX: 310-271-1890
Last Chance for Animals (LCA) is a registered non-profit
organization incorporated in 1984, and supported by over 60,000
contributors across the country. We are dedicated to ending animal exploitation everywhere. LCA is an IRS 501(c)3 tax exempt
organization located in Los Angeles, California.
LCA was founded by Chris DeRose, and was originally focused on ending animal based experimentation (vivisection) through
education and non-violent civil disobedience.
Over the years, LCA has grown and has broadened its focus
to include more areas in which animals are abused in our society.
We conduct various campaigns designed to achieve concrete
changes to help animals.
LCA works to obtain revealing video documentation of abuses
against animals. We believe that the media, and most specifically
television, represents the best tool for educating people about issues
that affect animals.
Last Chance for Animals has had many successes since its
inception. We have brought major issues to the public's attention
through powerful media pieces in print, radio and television.
LCA's largest current campaign is designed to educate the
public about how dealers with a United States Department of Agriculture Class B license routinely sell stolen and fraudulently obtained
dogs and cats into scientific experimentation.
We have been responsible for putting several such dealers in
prison. We are also responsible for the first ever revocation of a dealer's
license.
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We lead a coalition of 500 animal protection, law enforcement and civic groups nationwide in pressuring the government
to end the system of Class B (random source) animal dealers selling
to research. To this end, we have succeeded in having introduced
to the U.S. House of Representatives, the Pet Safety and Protection
Act. This is the fight that reflects the pet owner's heartbreak when
countless dogs and cats are snatched from their families to be sold
into research and cruel deaths.
The book, In Your Face, by Chris DeRose, (President of LCA)
Duncan Publishers, 1997, is an autobiography that includes many
important animal issues and people issues that the author has
dealt with. One of the most tragic and dangerous is the subject
of pet theft. The book may be purchased from local bookstores
or ordered from Last Chance for Animals. All proceeds from this
book benefit LCA.
Last Chance for Animals publishes a newsletter, Fighting
Chance. You can read about the plans we have to keep the
spotlight on animal abuse wherever we find it through public
education and litigation - our two most effective weapons in
the fight against animal cruelty.
Last Chance for Animals also publishes a Shopping Guide
Living Cruelty Free. Many companies label products that contain
animal by-products as being "cruelty-free." Other companies use
the label on their finished products, yet may rely on suppliers or
contract laboratories to perform animal testing to verify their product's safety. LCA follows a stricter definition of cruelty-free: no
animal testing and no animal by-products.
The guide also warns about companies that do test on animals
and gives you their addresses and phone numbers so you can let them
know you will not support cruelty with your shopping dollar. For a free
copy, call toll-free 1-888-88-ANIMALS.
LCA is a non-profit organization that is dependent on your tax
deductible contributions, and much work still needs to be done. It is
thanks to the generosity of caring people who believe that all animals should live free from cruelty - that helps us give to the animals a fighting chance.
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LEGAL ASPECTS
substitute for legal advice. Please consult with an attorney
for legal advice.]
There are many laws that affect you and your pets. It is
important that you become both a responsible person in your
community and a responsible pet guardian. To find out what
laws relate to you and your pet directly, first try the libraries.
Libraries continue to be valuable sources of information on
any topic and librarians are very helpful with locating the books
or records for you, often using computerized systems. They answer
your questions and provide referrals for further sources of material.
The library provides a vast source of information through a network
of libraries and library services. Please call first to verify which
branch or section has the books that you need.
If you do not have a computer and you want to check the
Internet for data, contact your local library. Most libraries provide
public access to the Internet. There is usually a certain amount of
time that an individual can use this service and the library may set
limits on the actual use of the network. Ask the librarians for help
in getting started. Due to the wide variety of data on the Internet,
patrons must use it at their own risk and evaluate the sources of
information on the web sites.
Check with the staff of your local elected representatives.
They can follow-up on a law or an issue for you and refer you to
the appropriate people. A special 'thank-you' is for the staff of
the following officials:
Kenneth K. Fisher
Former City Council Member
33rd Council District
16 Court Street, Room 1505
Brooklyn, NY 11241
Tele: 718-875-5200
For their contributions of information pertaining to the
rules and regulations for carriage horses in New York City.
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LEGAL ASPECTS
A SPECIAL "THANK YOU" IS FOR THE STAFF OF THE FOLLOWING
ELECTED OFFICIALS:
State Assemblyman Joseph R. Lentol
50th Assembly District
619 Lorimer Street - 1st Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Tele: 718-383-7474
And for the staff of his vital Albany office. This is for their help
in locating and updating the status of important State and
Federal laws involving animal issues, such as the "Pet Lemon Law".
Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney
U.S. House of Representatives
2430 Rayburn HOB
Tele: 202-225-7944
And for the staff of her Washington office. This is for their
help in clarifying Federal laws relating to housing and for
the Congresswoman for her efforts in the legislative arena
to help people and their companion animals.
Assemblyman William Parment
Former Chairman of the Assembly Agriculture Committee
New York State Assembly
Legislative Office Building
Albany, NY 12248
Tele: 518-455-4511
And for his staff for their help in following the status of very important bills in the legislative process in past years. It is vital to continue to track bills that concern the health, living conditions and
survival of companion animals, farm animals, wildlife, exotics and
of animals in general. They are a vital part of our lives.
Please write and call your city, town, state and federal representatives and senators and express your views, which are important
to the procedure of a bill becoming a law. The political and legal
arenas are two of the most powerful areas where you can make a
positive change.
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LEGAL ASPECTS
for legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for legal advice.]
Here are sections of some of the important laws that went into effect
in 1999 and 2000 in the State of New York.
AGGRAVATED CRUELTY TO ANIMALS IS A FELONY.
An act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law, making
aggravated cruelty to animals a felony, is in effect as of November 1,
1999. …"Aggravated cruelty" shall mean conduct which:
(i) is intended to cause extreme physical pain; or (ii) is done or carried
out in an especially depraved or sadistic manner…
…"Companion animal" or "pet" means any dog or cat and shall also
mean any other domesticated animal normally maintained in or near
the household of the owner or person who cares for such other
domesticated animal. "Pet" or "companion animal" shall not include
a "farm animal" as defined in this section…
CANNED HUNTS ARE PROHIBITED.
(Canned hunts involve an animal being staked, caged or
contained for the purpose of being killed for a trophy by a person
who paid a fee.) This act is in effect as of November 1, 1999.
The Environmental Conservation Law, Article 11, Fish and Wildlife,
Title 19, Section 11-1904 states:
§ 11-1904. Canned shoots prohibited…
THIS IMPORTANT BILL REGARDING NEUTERING PETS WAS
SIGNED INTO LAW ON MAY 12, 2000 IN NEW YORK CITY.
A law was passed that requires the sterilization of dogs and cats
that are adopted and reclaimed from animal shelters.
If you need to know the names of your legislators, call the
Federal Information Center which will provide the names of your
U.S. Senators and your Representative. The toll free number is:
800-688-9889. Please call during business hours and continue to
wait on the line to speak with a person. .
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LEGAL ASPECTS
substitute for legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for
legal advice and guidance.]
It is a good idea to become aware of laws that relate to
you and your pets. It is to your advantage to become an educated and responsible pet guardian. Start with the libraries and
ask the librarians for help.
For New York State, read the sections of the Agriculture and
Markets Law that pertain to your situation. This section will mention
some of the laws that we should know.
Note: In New York City, check THE RULES OF THE
CITY OF NEW YORK, THE NEW YORK CITY CHARTER AND
ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, and THE NEW YORK CITY HEALTH CODE.
One of the reference book series that contains the
Agriculture and Markets Law is: MCKINNEY’S CONSOLIDATED LAWS
OF NEW YORK, ANNOTATED, Book 2B, Agriculture and Markets Law,
§ § 1 to 197, With Annotations From State and Federal Courts and State
Agencies, Chapter 69 of the Consolidated Laws, Articles 1 to 16-c,
WEST GROUP, St. Paul, MN 1991.
Tele: 1-800-328-9352
[Editor's Note: Always check the Pocket Parts at the back of the
reference books for updated information.]
Of interest in this volume is:
Article 6-A Indemnification for Rabies
Section 105-c – Section 105-k, Pages 263 – 270.
Article 7–Licensing, Identification and Control of Dogs
in New York State. Article 7 contains
Section 106 – Section 126, Pages 271 - 325.
Check the Pocket Parts for Updating Information.
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LEGAL ASPECTS (CONTINUED)
legal advice and guidance.]
Check the next volume of MCKINNEY’S CONSOLIDATED LAWS OF
NEW YORK, ANNOTATED, Book 2B, Agriculture and Markets Law,
§ § 198 to End, With Annotations From State and Federal Courts
and State Agencies, Chapter 69 of the Consolidated Laws,
Articles 17 to End, WEST GROUP, St. Paul, MN 1991.
[Editor's Note: Always check the Pocket Parts at the back of the
reference books for updated information, fines and jail terms.]
Article 25-B Abandoned Animals
Section 331 Abandonment of Certain Animals
Section 332 Disposition
Pages 371 - 368
Article 26– Animals
Section 350 – Section 377, Pages 369 – 404
Of interest in Article 26 is:
Section 350. Definitions
1. “Animal,” as used in this article, includes every living
creature except a human being;
2. “Torture” or “cruelty” includes every act, omission, or neglect,
whereby unjustifiable physical pain, suffering or death is caused
or permitted ... Pages 370 - 371
Section 351. Prohibition of animal fighting.
1. For purposes of this section, the term “animal fighting” shall mean
any fight between cocks or other birds, or between dogs, bulls, bears
or any other animals, or between any such animal and a person or
persons...
2. Any person who engages in any of the following conduct
is guilty of a felony and is punishable by imprisonment for a period
not to exceed four years, or by a fine not to exceed twenty-five
thousand dollars, or by both such fine and imprisonment:
(a) For amusement or gain, causes any animal to engage in
animal fighting: ...
Pages 371 - 372
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legal advice and guidance. Always check the Pocket Parts at
the back of the book for updated information, particularly the
fines and jail terms.]
Article 26–Animals
Of interest in Article 26 is: (Continued)
Section 355. Abandonment of animals
A person being the owner or possessor, or having charge or custody
of an animal, who abandons such animal, or leaves it to die in a street,
road or public place, or who allows such animal, if it become disabled,
to lie in a public street, road or public place more than three hours
after he receives notice that it is left disabled, is guilty …
Pages 377-378
Section 356. Failure to provide proper food and drink to impounded
animal.
A person who, having impounded or confined any animal, refuses
or neglects to supply to such animal during its confinement a sufficient
supply of good and wholesome air, food, shelter and water, is guilty …
Pages 378-379
Section 359. Carrying animal in a cruel manner
1. A person who carries or causes to be carried in or upon any vessel
or vehicle or otherwise, any animal in a cruel or inhuman manner, or
so as to produce torture, is guilty …
2. A railway corporation, or an owner, agent, consignee, or person
in charge of any horses, sheep, cattle, or swine, in the course of, or for
transportation, who confines, or causes or suffers the same to be
confined, in cars for a longer period than twenty-eight consecutive
hours, or thirty-six consecutive hours where consent is given in the
manner hereinafter provided, without unloading for rest, water and
feeding, during five consecutive hours, unless prevented by storm or
inevitable accident, is guilty ...
Pages 382 - 383
II - 136
for legal advice and guidance. Always check the Pocket
Parts at the back of the book for updated information,
fines and jail terms.]
Article 26–Animals
Of interest in Article 26 is: (Continued)
Section 359-a. Transportation of horses
1. Every vehicle utilized for the transportation of more than six
horses shall meet the following requirements: ...
Pages 383-384
Section 362. Throwing substance injurious to animals in public places.
A person who willfully throws, drops or places, or causes to be thrown,
dropped or placed upon any road, highway, street or public place,
any glass, nails, pieces of metal, or other substance which might wound,
disable or injure any animal is guilty …
Pages 386-387
Section 371. Dog Stealing
It shall be unlawful for any person:
1. To remove or cause to be removed the collar, identification
tag or any other identification by which the owner may be ascertained
from any dog, cat or any other domestic animal as defined in subdivision seven of section one hundred eight of this chapter, or to
entice any identified dog, cat or other such domestic animal into or
out of any house or enclosure for the purpose of removing its collar,
tag or any other identification except with the owner’s permission.
2. To entice, seize or molest any dog, while it is being held or led
by any person or while it is properly muzzled or wearing a collar with
an identification tag attached, except where such action is incidental
to the enforcement of some law or regulation;
3. To transport any dog, not lawfully in his possession, for the purpose
of killing or selling such dog ...
Pages 389-390
II - 137
the back of the book for updated information.]
Check the volume of MCKINNEY’S CONSOLIDATED LAWS OF
NEW YORK, ANNOTATED, Book 19, General Business Law,
§ § 399-n to End, With Annotations From State and Federal Courts
and State Agencies, Practice Commentaries by David J. Kaufmann
& Richard A. Givens, WEST GROUP, St. Paul, MN 1996
Article 35-D–SALE OF DOGS AND CATS
[Editor's Note: This is also known as the “Pet Lemon Law”.]
Pages 524 – 531.
Section 751. Legislative intent.
It is hereby determined and declared that supervision by the state of
the sale of dogs or cats by pet dealers is within the public interest and
for the purpose of safeguarding the public and insuring the humane
treatment of such animals by guaranteeing the good health of such
dogs or cats in the course of such transactions, or providing other
alternatives to the consumer.
Section 752. Definitions.
As used in this article:
1. “Animal” means a dog or a cat.
2. “Consumer” means any individual purchasing an animal from a pet
dealer...
3. “Pet dealer” means any person, firm, partnership, corporation or other
association which in the ordinary course of business engages in the sale
of more than nine animals per year for profit to the public. Such definition
shall include breeders of animals who sell animals directly to a consumer
but it shall not include duly incorporated humane societies dedicated
to the care of unwanted animals which make such animals available for
adoption whether or not a fee for such adoption is charged.
II - 138
the back of the book for updated information.]
Check the volume of MCKINNEY’S CONSOLIDATED LAWS OF
NEW YORK, ANNOTATED, Book 19, General Business Law, § § 399-n to End,
Article 35-D–SALE OF DOGS AND CATS
(Editor's Note: This is also known as the “Pet Lemon Law”.)
Pages 524 – 531.
(Continued from the previous page)
Section 753. Sale of animal.
1. If within fourteen business days following the sale of an animal subject
to this article or receipt of the written notice required by section seven
hundred fifty-four of this article, whichever occurred last, a veterinarian
of the consumer’s choosing, licensed by a state certifies such animal to
be unfit for purchase due to illness, a congenital malformation which
adversely affects the health of the animal, or the presence of symptoms
of a contagious or infectious disease, the pet dealer shall afford the
consumer the right to choose one of the following options:
(a) The right to return the animal and receive a refund of the purchase
price including sales tax and reasonable veterinary costs...
(b) The right to return the animal and to receive an exchange animal
of the consumer’s choice of equivalent value and reasonable
veterinary costs ...
(c) The right to retain the animal and to receive reimbursement from
a pet dealer for veterinary services from a licensed veterinarian of the
consumer’s choosing, for the purpose of curing or attempting to cure
the animal ...
Section 754. Notice.
Section 755. Penalties and enforcement.
[Editor's Note: Only portions of this law have been mentioned. As there
may be several issues involved with this event, the consumer should read
the entire content of the law plus supplements, and to consult with an
attorney for legal advice about his/her individual situation.]
II - 139
LEGAL ASPECTS
EXAMPLES OF LAWS RELATING TO ANIMALS – CRUELTY
for legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for legal advice
and guidance. Always check the Pocket Parts at the back of the
book for updated information.]
As of November 1, 1999, aggravated cruelty (deliberate
abuse causing physical injury) to companion animals is a felony in
New York State. The complete law is found in MCKINNEY'S CONSOLIDATED LAWS OF NEW YORK ANNOTATED, Book 2B, Agriculture and
Markets Law, §§ 198 to End, With Annotations From State and Federal
Courts and State Agencies, Chapter 69 of the Consolidated Laws,
Articles 17 to End, published by: WEST GROUP, 610 Opperman Drive,
P.O. Box 64526, St. Paul, MN 55164-0526.
Tele: 1-800-328-9352
Article 26–
Animals
Section 350. Definitions
1.
"Animal," as used in this article, includes every living creature
except a human being;
2. "Torture" or "cruelty" includes every act, omission, or neglect,
whereby unjustifiable physical pain, suffering or death is caused
or permitted...
5. ... "Companion animal" or "pet" means any dog or cat, and
shall mean any other domesticated animal normally maintained
in or near the household of the owner or person who cares for
such other domesticated animal. "Pet" or "companion animal"
shall not include a "farm animal" as defined in this section.
Section 353–a. Aggravated cruelty to animals
1. A person is guilty of aggravated cruelty to animals when, with
no justifiable purpose, he or she intentionally kills or intentionally causes
serious physical injury to a companion animal with aggravated cruelty.
For purposes of this section, "aggravated cruelty" shall mean conduct
which: (i) is intended to cause extreme physical pain; or (ii) is done or
carried out in an especially depraved or sadistic manner...
3. ...Aggravated cruelty to animals is a felony. A defendant convicted
of this offense shall be sentenced pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 55.10 of the penal law provided...
II - 140
LEGAL ASPECTS
EXAMPLES OF LAWS THAT APPLY TO DEPICTION OF ANIMAL CRUELTY
ON PHOTOS, FILMS, VIDEOS, SOUND RECORDINGS AND THE INTERNET
[Editor's Note: This information is not to be construed as a substitute for
legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for legal advice and
guidance. Always check the Pocket Parts at the back of the book for
updated information.]
The following law in its entirety is found in UNITED STATES CODE
ANNOTATED, TITLE 18, CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE, §§ 1 to 330, Comprising
All Laws of a General and Permanent Nature Under Arrangement of the Official Code of the Laws of the United States with Annotations from Federal
and State Courts, PART 1– CRIMES, CHAPTER 3, Animals, birds, fish, and plants, SECTION
48, published by: WEST GROUP,
610 Opperman Drive, P.O. Box 64526, St. Paul, MN 55164-0526
Tele: 1-800-328-9352
§ 48.
Depiction of animal cruelty
(a) Creation, sale, or possession. —Whoever knowingly creates,
sells, or possesses a depiction of animal cruelty with the intention of
placing that depiction in interstate or foreign commerce for commercial gain, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more
than 5 years, or both...
...(c) Definitions. — In this section—
(1) the term "depiction of animal cruelty" means any visual or
auditory depiction, including any photograph, motion-picture film,
video recording, electronic image, or sound recording of conduct
in which a living animal is intentionally maimed, mutilated, tortured,
wounded or killed, if such conduct is illegal under Federal law or
the law of the State in which the creation, sale or possession takes
place, regardless of whether the maiming, mutilation, torture,
wounding, or killing took place in the State; and:
(2) the term "State" means each of the several States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and any other commonwealth territory, or possession of the United States.
II - 141
LEGAL ASPECTS
EXAMPLES OF LAWS RELATING TO ANIMALS - DOGS
[Editor's Note: This information is not be to construed as a substitute for
legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for legal advice. Always
check the CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT or the “Pocket Parts” at the back
of the reference books for the latest updating on every section.]
NEW YORK CITY CHARTER AND ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, ANNOTATED,
A complete text of the New York City Charter and the New York City
Administrative Code with court decisions from the time of the
enactment of the Code and Charter, New York Legal Publishing
Corp., Guilderland, NY 1991.
Titles 15–19, CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT, First Half of 1999, Including
amendments made by the Laws of 1999, up to Chapter 266 and the
New York City Local Laws of 1999, up to Local Law 31, New York
Legal Publishing Corp., Guilderland, N. Y. 1999, Title 17, Subchapter 6,
DANGEROUS DOG REGULATION AND PROTECTION LAW, Note
provisions of L.L. 2/1991 § 1., Section 17-342 through Section 17-354,
Pages 75 - 80
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
§
17-342
17-343
17-344
17-345
17-346
17-347
17-349
17-350
17-351
17-352
17-353
17-354
Definitions.
Acquisition of a dangerous dog prohibited.
Humane destruction.
Determination of a dangerous dog.
Confiscation and/or confinement of a dangerous dog.
Excused behavior.
Dangerous dog advisory board.
Violations and penalties.
Enforcement.
Construction.
Exemptions.
Severability.
[Editor's Note: Additional laws pertaining to dogs are mentioned
throughout the chapter on Legal Aspects]
II - 142
LEGAL ASPECTS
LAWS RELATING TO ANIMALS - HORSES
for legal advice.]
There are many horses in the New York City area. This includes
carriage horses, riding stables and classes, privately owned horses,
and tracks for horse racing. You can check on the laws and regulations at the libraries. Call first for the location of your references
and ask the librarians for help.
[Editor's Note: When you are searching for information, always check
the CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT or the “Pocket Parts” at the back of the
reference books for the latest updating on every section.]
Some of the references to check for the rules and regulations of
Carriage Horses in New York City are:
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK are contained in a 14 volume set
published by LENZ & RIECKER, INC., 1Columbia Place, Albany, NY 12207
Some Rules of particular Interest are contained in the following volumes,
titles and sections:
Volume 3.
Title 6,
Volume 8.
Title 24
§4-01
§4-02
§4-03
§4-04
$4-05
§4-06
§4-07
Chapter 1 of the LICENSE ENFORCEMENT
Section 1-01 through Section 1-16.
Chapter 4 of the Rules of the Health
Department entitled HEALTH, SAFETY AND
WELL-BEING OF RENTAL HORSES,
Section 4-01 through Section 4-07.
Definitions
Administrative Requirements
Housing
Horse Care
Working Conditions
Owners, Riders and Operators
Training Program for Drivers of Horse Drawn Cabs;
Fees
II - 143
LEGAL ASPECTS
EXAMPLES OF LAWS RELATING TO ANIMALS - HORSES
NEW YORK ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, Title 20 Consumer Affairs,
Chapter 2, Licenses, Subchapter 21, SIGHT-SEEING BUSES, HORSE-DRAWN
CABS AND DRIVERS, Subchapter amended L.L. 56/1965 § 26 which also
added some special provisions. Section 20-371 through Section 20-384.
Pages 147-157.
§ 20-371
Licensing of sight-seeing buses, horse-drawn cabs
and drivers.
§ 20-372 Definitions
§ 20-373 License required; fee; term.
§ 20-374 Granting and transferring of licenses.
§ 20-375 License plate
§ 20-376 Inspection of sight-seeing bus.
§ 20-377 Inspection of horse-drawn cab.
§ 20-377.1 Insurance.
§ 20-378 Periodic inspection.
§ 20-379 Form of inspection card.
§ 20-380 Rates of horse-drawn cabs.
§ 20-381 Sight-seeing bus driver’s and horse-drawn cab
driver’s licenses.
§ 20-381-1 Area and time restrictions on the operation of
horse drawn cabs.
§ 20-382 Unlawful agreements by owners, sight-seeing bus
drivers or horse-drawn cab drivers.
§ 20-383 Suspensions and revocations.
§ 20-384 Regulations.
II - 144
LEGAL ASPECTS
LAWS RELATING TO THE HEALTH CODE OF NEW YORK CITY
for legal advice. Please consult with an attorney for legal advice.]
The rules and regulations pertaining to the health code are very
important. Many of them involve our day to day activities with
our pets. You can check on the health code at the libraries. Call
first for the location of your references and ask the librarians for help.
[Editor's Note: When you are searching for information, always check
the CUMULATIVE SUPPLEMENT or the "Pocket Parts" at the back of the
reference books for the latest updating on every section.]
THE RULES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK are contained in a 14 volume set
published by LENZ & RIECKER, INC., 1 Columbia Place, Albany, NY 12207
Some Rules of particular interest are contained in the following volumes,
titles and sections:
Volume 9.
Health Code, Article 161 ANIMALS
Section 161.01 through Section 161.23
§161.01
§161.02
§161.03
§161.04
§161.05
§161.06
§161.07
§161.08
§161.09
§161.11
§161.13
§161.15
§161.17
§161.19
§161.21
§161.23
Wild animals prohibited
Definitions
Control of dogs and other animals to prevent nuisance
Dog Licenses
Dogs to be restrained
Dogs and cats to be vaccinated and treated prior to change
in ownership
Vicious or dangerous animals
(Repealed)
Permits to keep certain animals
Prevention of nuisances; cleaning
Self inspection
Keeping of small animals for sale, boarding, grooming, or training
Small animals kept for sale, shelters, kennels and training
establishments; physical facilities and maintenance
Keeping of live poultry and rabbits
Yarding of horses, cattle, swine, sheep and goats
Stables for horses; physical facilities and maintenance
II - 145
LEGAL ASPECTS
EXAMPLES OF LAWS RELATING TO HOUSING AND PETS
NEW YORK ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, Title 27, Chapter 2, Housing
Maintenance Code, SUBCHAPTER 2, MAINTENANCE, SERVICES, AND
UTILITIES, ARTICLE 1, OBLIGATIONS OF OWNER AND TENANT:
DUTY TO REPAIR, Section 27-2009.1, Pages 336 – 337.
§ 27 – 2009.1 Rights and responsibilities of owners and tenants
in relation to pets. a. Legislative declaration. ... Because household
pets are kept for reasons of safety and companionship and under the
existence of a continuing housing emergency it is necessary to protect
pet owners from retaliatory eviction and to safeguard the health, safety,
and welfare of tenants who harbor pets under the circumstances
provided herein, it is hereby found that the enactment of the provisions
of this section is necessary to prevent potential hardship and dislocation
of tenants within this city.
b. Where a tenant in a multiple dwelling openly and notoriously for a
period of three months or more following taking possession of a unit,
harbors or has harbored a household pet or pets, the harboring of which
is not prohibited by the multiple dwelling law, the housing maintenance
or the health codes of the city of New York or any other applicable law,
and the owner or his or her agent has knowledge of this fact, and such
owner fails within this three month period to commence a summary
proceeding or action to enforce a lease provision prohibiting the keeping
of such household pets, such lease provision shall be deemed waived.
c. It shall be unlawful for an owner or his or her agent, by express terms
or otherwise, to restrict a tenant’s rights as provided in this section. Any
such restriction shall be unenforceable and deemed void as against
public policy....
II - 146
LEGAL ASPECTS
THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL LAW
The International Institute For Animal Law
30 North LaSalle Street
Suite 2900
Chicago, Illinois 60602
Tele: 312-917-8850
FAX: 312-263-5013
Web site: www.AnimalLawIntl.org
Seeking justice for all living creatures through the development of the law.
For those who believe that the use of the legal system is the most
effective way to bring about long-term and positive change for animals,
the growing field of animal law represents an opportunity and a challenge. The opportunity is in gaining for animals fair treatment under the
law, including the right to be protected from institutionalized exploitation.
The challenge is in being sure that those who represent animals have the
resources they need to advance their interests in court.
The International Institute for Animal Law has been established to
encourage, at the international level, the development of legal scholarship and advocacy skills on behalf of animals. A not-for-profit organization composed of a group of renowned and experienced attorneys
and judges from around the world, The Institute is dedicated to creating
and supporting programs that will advance the development of laws
that protect animals.
The Institute focuses on providing comprehensive resources that
foster advocacy skills as they apply to animal law, including case and
statutory analysis and litigation techniques and strategies. The Institute
fosters discussions of the complex issues surrounding the relationship
between human and nonhuman animals and how they influence
advocacy for animals.
The International Institute for Animal Law brings a global perspective to the cause. The Internet has created an international community and has sparked a new global economy based on electronic
commerce. As people and countries become more linked through the
power of information technology, it is imperative that laws, including
those that relate to animals, are viewed through an international perspective.
II - 147
THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ANIMAL LAW
The Institute's programs, workshops and online resources ensure
that lawyers, paralegals, law students and animal advocates in the U.S.
and around the world have the opportunity to obtain the information
and develop the skills they need to most effectively represent the interests
of animals in the legal and legislative arenas. The Institute provides up-todate resources on all aspects of animal law, whether it concerns stronger
enforcement of existing laws, tighter regulations regarding the use of
animals, the case for granting fundamental legal rights to animals or the
civil rights of those who defend animals.
The International Institute for Animal Law is committed to supporting individuals who believe that we as a society have a moral obligation
to seek justice for all living creatures, providing them with the resources
they need to give animals their day in court. Ultimately the goal is to see
that the legal process is used as effectively as possible to improve the lives
of all animals.
The Institute has developed AnimalLaw.com, a web site that serves
as a comprehensive online resource that uses the power of the Internet to
disseminate legal and legislative information as it pertains to animal issues
for the benefit of attorneys, paralegals, law students and animal advocates conducting research. AnimalLaw.com provides fast access to:
current federal and state legislation, federal and state law, model laws
on pound seizure, anti-cruelty provisions and dissection and highlights of
court decisions that affect animals.
The Institute publishes a highly detailed Animal Law Bibliography,
which lists publications and other materials that can be used by people
conducting law research. The Institute also develops workshops and
conferences designed to raise awareness of animal protection issues
among members of the legal community. The Institute's Fellowship Program awards grants to lawyers and qualified law students for research
projects related to animal issues. The Institute also awards grants to law
schools and universities for developing an animal law curriculum.
The Institute directs a wide range of research projects to further
advance scholarship in the field of animal law. Current and future projects include the development of model laws, comparing animal law
on a country-by-country basis and the development of a pleading and
a legal memorandum file.
II - 148
LEGISLATION - HOUSING
THE HOUSING OPPORTUNITY AND RESPONSIBILITY ACT OF 1997
[Editor's Note: H.R. 2/S.462, the "Housing Opportunity and Responsibility
Act" passed the House and Senate as part of H.R. 4194/S.2168, the
VA/HUD Appropriations Bill of 1999 and was signed into law on
October 21, 1998. This allows for residents of most federally assisted
rental housing to keep common household pets. But, regulations must
be set up, and this will take time. Continue to follow-up on this.]
The following information is thanks to the staff of:
Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney, Congress of the United States,
U.S. House of Representatives, 2430 Rayburn HOB, Washington, DC 20515
Tele: 202-225-7944
The following is drawn from the text of the amendment to the
U.S. Housing Act of 1996 as submitted by Congresswoman Carolyn B.
Maloney, and her speech before the House of Representatives on
May 08, 1996. The amendment was accepted.
“Elderly Families in Public and Assisted Housing.—Responsible
ownership of common household pets shall not be denied any elderly
or disabled family who resides in a dwelling unit in public housing or an
assisted dwelling unit...subject to the reasonable requirements of the
local housing and the management authority or the owner of the assisted dwelling unit, as applicable...”
The following is drawn from the speech made by Congresswoman
Maloney to the House of Representatives –May 08, 1996.
...”The key issues of my amendment are very, very simple.
Senior citizens and people with disabilities should not be forced to
choose between their pets and their opportunities to affordable housing...
Mr. Chairman, under current Federal law, senior citizens living in federally
assisted senior designated housing have a right to own a pet. This 12-year
old policy has worked very well. [Editor's Note: The Housing and UrbanRural Recovery Act of 1983 protects the rights of the elderly and the
disabled living in federally assisted housing to have pets.] Tragically for
most seniors, specially designated senior housing is not available due to
long waiting lists. Many seniors are forced to give up their pets. Studies
have shown again and again the physical and mental health benefits of
pet ownership...
II - 149
"THE HOUSING OPPORTUNITY AND RESPONSIBILITY ACT OF 1997"
CONGRESSWOMAN CAROLYN B. MALONEY'S SPEECH (CONTINUED)
When the original policy was passed in 1983, a number of public
housing authorities expressed concern that pets would damage dwellings and harm other residents. According to HUD, these concerns have
not been borne out. Furthermore, numerous studies have shown us that
pets in public housing present little trouble and that the benefits of pet
ownership far outweigh any pitfalls...”
“...Many studies back up the lack of problems. For example,
a University of California study of the 1983 law reported that 84 percent of
local housing authorities who have dealt with the 1983 law allowing pets
reported either positive effects or no noticeable changes...
The Massachusetts Committee on Housing found that seniors
proved themselves to be responsible pet owners in every way. Our amendment provides a simple way to dramatically improve the lives of millions of
our growing senior community. Most studies have found that senior citizens
and people with disabilities who have pets, live longer, go to the doctor less
often, recover more quickly from illnesses, and have more positive outlooks
than those who do not have pets.
For older persons, isolated by widowhood or declining health, pets
provide companionship. The National Institutes of Health concluded that
pets are medically beneficial to people’s health. The bond between
people and their pets predates recorded history. My amendment ensures
that we will not deny this incredible bond to hundreds of thousands of
senior citizens.
...The need for this amendment is great. As people grow older
they often taste the loss of family and home. It is inhumane to take
away someone’s companion at a time when they need their unconditional love the most, when they face a fixed income and the need
for public housing. Mr. Chairman, this amendment removes the unfair
distinction between seniors-only housing and other public housing in a
responsible manner. The amendment allows the housing authorities to
write effective, comprehensive regulations appropriate to their own
dwellings, which ensure tenant and landlord compliance while maintaining decent, safe, and sanitary housing.
...This amendment has a broad array of support from advocacy
groups and Members. A coalition of groups who protect seniors rights
have supported this amendment, like the American Association of Retired Persons and the Pets for the Elderly Foundation. Advocates for
physical and mental health support this legislation, including the American Psychological Association and many other health groups. It is cosponsored by 130 of my colleagues from both sides of the aisle."
II - 150
LEGISLATION
HOW TO PASS LEGISLATION IN YOUR STATE
The following is drawn from FINDING YOUR WAY IN THE LEGISLATION MAZE:
HOW TO PASS LEGISLATION IN YOUR STATE BY Steve Gross, Ph.D. CoChairperson Of The Illinois Humane Political Action Committee,
NAVS BULLETIN, NEWS MAGAZINE OF THE NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION
SOCIETY, 53 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1552, Chicago, IL 60604
Tele: 312-427-6065
Toll Free: 1-800-888-6287
A law that requires all students to be informed about alternatives
to dissection would save thousands of animals. Students would learn
that science and respect for living beings are compatible. According
to Steve Gross, while it is difficult to pass compassionate laws, it is not
impossible.
A few years ago, the Illinois Humane Political Action Committee
(HPAC) came into being. Its mission was to develop and help pass laws
that would protect animals in Illinois. Within five years, HPAC helped pass
the nation's first state no-downer's bill, increased the penalty for animal
cruelty, banned bear wrestling, stopped a bounty on ground hogs,
required identification of the breeder for animals sold in pet shops, outlawed horse tripping, and worked on a bill that requires all schools receive
information about alternatives to dissection. The following provides a map
to assist you through the legislative maze.
Be knowledgeable. Be the authority on the issue that you want to
legislate. For example, if you want to pass a bill on alternatives to dissection, then you must become an expert about alternatives to dissection.
You need to know what alternatives are available. Do they cost more
or less than using animals? (There are significant cost savings when most
school districts use alternatives.) Can school districts get alternatives at
no cost? (The answer is "Yes." The National Anti-Vivisection Society offers
a free loan program.)
Are alternatives as effective educationally as dissection?
(Alternatives always provide equal education and most alternatives
provide better education). Can my child get into medical or veterinary
school without dissection? (All medical schools in Illinois allow the use of
alternatives and some regard the alternatives as far superior to dissection
in teaching medical students.)
II - 151
LEGISLATION
HOW TO PASS LEGISLATION IN YOUR STATE (CONTINUED)
Your task is to answer the questions your opposition will raise.
You need to neutralize the fears and factually show that your bill is
the right choice. Here are some of the questions you need to
research. The questions remain the same regardless of the issue.
Why is this law needed? What current laws govern alternatives to dissection within the state, counties or cities? Do other
states, counties, cities have a law similar to the one you are proposing? Request help from national animal groups like NAVS to
help you do your research.
The number one issue for most legislators will be who will support this law and who will oppose It? The number two issue for legislators will be what will the law cost taxpayers? The final issue for the
legislator will be the impact at election time: Will support of this bill
help me more than it will hurt me?
Who will lobby for and who will lobby against the bill? Before you
introduce legislation, identify and meet with the lobbyists who may support or oppose your bill. There are key lobbying groups in every state.
(To find the names of the key lobbying groups ask the Secretary of State
for a list of registered lobbyists in your state). Know which lobbying groups
have major clout for your bill.
For example, the alternatives to dissection bill might need the
support of the State Board of Education, teachers' unions (NEA, UFT, etc.).
The Board of Higher Education, the lobbying group or groups that represent local school boards and community colleges, possibly groups
such as the parents/teachers association, etc. Get ready for a big list.
Ask your state senator or representative to tell you who the key lobbyists
would be for your bill. If you believe that your representatives would not
be helpful, ask any legislator who you believe would be sympathetic to
your legislation.
There are also lobbyists for groups that may not be as powerful
but, because of the nature of the bill, also will become involved with
the legislative process. In our alternative to dissection bill, such groups
might include specific state colleges, universities, research laboratories,
contract laboratories, etc.
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LEGISLATION
HOW TO PASS LEGISLATION IN YOUR STATE (CONTINUED)
If you are beginning to say, "I never realized how many people
and groups can get involved with one piece of legislation," you are
understanding what the legislative process is all about. You do not
need to please all groups; you do need to have the support or at
least the neutrality of those groups who can determine if legislation
moves or dies in committee.
Know the key players. Leadership controls the staff analysts
assigned to each party for the Senate and the House. Talk to the
analysts, listen to their concerns and you often will hear the concerns of leadership. Give them easy to read materials. Materials
should be a few lines and never more than one typewritten page.
If the material is not easy to read and understand, they will ignore
you.
Other key players include the chairperson and minority spokesperson of the committee that will hear your bill. All committee members need to be contacted and re-contacted. On the day of the
vote, try to revisit with everyone on the committee before the vote.
Expect the unexpected and you will not be disappointed.
New opposition can appear at the committee hearing; behind the
scene maneuvers may have re-framed the issues for your bill; your
sponsor may have more critical issues to address, etc.
O.K., you passed both houses (Yes, we are skipping lots of
the minefields). Did you remember to lobby the governor's office?
Did you make repeated contacts with the governor's staff person
who handles such bills? You did!! The governor will sign the bill.
Good job!! Difficult, but not impossible. Now it is time to gear up
for the next victory, but a little wiser than before.
Steve Gross and the Illinois Humane PAC have worked
together with NAVS on a variety of projects from promoting
spay/neuter legislation to a recently passed initiative to assure
that students in Illinois have a choice not to dissect animals as
part of their classroom activities.
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LEGISLATION - THE HUMANE ACTIVIST NETWORK –
MAKING LEGISLATIVE ACTION FOR ANIMALS EASY!
THE FUND FOR ANIMALS AND THE HUMANE SOCIETY
OF THE UNITED STATES
As you may know, political activism is one of the most important ways to bring about long-term change for animals. In fact, major
decisions affecting the lives of all animals – companion animals, wildlife, and animals in laboratories and on farms – are made on a regular
basis by your elected officials. Since animals cannot vote, it's up to
individuals who care about them to be their political voice.
When important animal related legislation comes up, a rapid
and large grassroots response (such as phone calls and letters to
legislators) is a proven, highly effective means of protecting animals.
And, thanks to the Humane Activist Network, such a response is easy
and efficient!
In 1998, The Fund for Animals and The Humane Society of the
United States formed what has become the nation's largest grassroots
team of animal protection advocates on critical federal and state
legislation – The Humane Activist Network. This ever expanding network
of concerned, reliable individuals has seen great success, and you are
invited and encouraged to join the team. By joining the Humane Activist
Network, you become a vital connection in a web of activists who are
truly making a difference in the lives of animals.
The Network is designed to be low impact, efficient, and easy. As
a member of the Network, you'll receive free in-depth information about
legislation and policies affecting animals. These materials explain the
issues and describe what you can do to get the best results for animals:
* Humane Activist, the grassroots newsletter published by The HSUS
every two months.
* The Fund For Animals Newsletter, published four times a year.
* HUMANElines, an electronic weekly action alert via e-mail.
You can also subscribe to HUMANElines right now by sending
an e-mail to: [email protected].
* Action Alerts will be mailed periodically to make you aware of
particularly time-sensitive issues.
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LEGISLATION - THE HUMANE ACTIVIST NETWORK –
MAKING LEGISLATIVE ACTION FOR ANIMALS EASY!
THE FUND FOR ANIMALS AND THE HUMANE SOCIETY
OF THE UNITED STATES
When urgent action is needed, the Humane Activist Network
will be formally activated. On these occasions, you will be contacted
directly by phone (approximately 5 to 6 times per year) with a quick
yet critical action for animals.
The Fund and The HSUS will provide you with all the information
you'll need : the bill number; background information on the issue; the
reason a legislator should support or oppose the bill; and, your legislator's
name and contact information. You can also find out who your federal,
state and local legislators are through the sources listed at the bottom of
this page.
Please add your voice to the thousands of activists in the Network
to help build an enduring grassroots foundation, and to create a strong,
united voice for the humane treatment of all animals.
To join the Humane Activist Network or for more information,
please contact the Grassroots Coordinator at:
The Humane Society of the United States -OR- The Fund For Animals
Phone: (202) 452-1100
Phone: (301) 585-2591
Fax:
(202) 778-6132
Fax:
(301 585-2595
Web site: www.fund.org
Find Your Legislators
You can locate all of your elected officials, and register to vote, by
visiting the voter resource Web site: www.vote-smart.org, or by calling
your local elections office. Your state capitol is also a great resource for
finding your elected officials (the numbers for the elections office and the
capitol are in your local telephone directories). The Grassroots staff at
The Fund for Animals and The Humane Society of the United States would
also be happy to assist you in this regard.
If you are not already registered to vote, please register right
away –- it's never too late. Remember....you are voting for the animals!
The above article was written by Cindy Humphreys, of The HSUS.
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LEGISLATION
TELL IT TO WASHINGTON
The following is drawn from TELL IT TO WASHINGTON, A GUIDE
FOR CITIZEN ACTION, INCLUDING CONGRESSIONAL DIRECTORY
LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS EDUCATION FUND,
1730 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20036
Tele: 202-429-1965
FAX: 202-429-0854
Many citizens are now realizing that making their voices heard in
Washington is both effective and easy to do. They know that elected
officials are very sensitive to the views of their thoughtful and involved
voters. Instead of complaining just to friends, it is more productive
to exercise your right and responsibility to get involved in the political
process by contacting a member of Congress.
It does pay to speak up, if you get your message across effectively.
That is what the brochure Tell It To Washington is all about - effective
communication - helping citizens make use of every available way to
"send them a message." It provides tips on placing telephone calls,
writing effective letters or e-mail messages and making personal visits
to your members of Congress and their staffs.
Every citizen is represented in the U.S. Congress by one member
of the House of Representatives and two members of the Senate. Their
jobs depend on their ability to sense what is happening. They rely upon
your views. Letter writing is the most common way people communicate
with their elected officials, and it is effective. Letters can be sent by fax,
electronic mail and standard mail delivery. Try to state your message in
one or two pages. The mail is a major focal point for legislators and their
staffs. Each letter is read and answered, and the amount of mail on a
particular bill often helps to determine the legislator's vote.
All members of Congress maintain offices and staffs in their home
state or district. Phone calls, telegrams and mailgrams work also. Your
opinion does make a difference. Consider a personal meeting. The most
important thing is to start to voice your opinion. It will bring a feeling of
satisfaction of first-hand involvement in the political process.
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LEGISLATION
The brochure explains several areas to check for communicating
with elected officials effectively. They are:
* The Executive Branch
* Effective Communication - Know the Issues
* Know Your Members of Congress
* Know the Legislative Process
* Know the Budget Process
* Know the System
* The Personal Visit
* Electronic Communication
* The Letter, the Telephone Call, Telegrams, Mailgrams, Form Letters
* Recommended Approaches to Letter Writing
* Correct Address, Salutation and Closing for Letters
For example:
President
The President
The White House
Dear Mr. President:
Very respectfully yours,
Other important addresses are:
Vice-President
Representative
The Vice-President
The White House
The Honorable___________
House of Representatives
Senator
The Honorable______________
United States Senate
The Honorable___________
The Secretary of Agriculture
Dear Mister/Madam Secretary:
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LEGISLATION
The brochure contains a listing of the members of the United States
Senate and House of Representatives by State and Congressional District.
This includes all states, American Samoa, District of Columbia, Guam,
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. The Senate Committees (for example:
Agriculture, Nutrition & Forestry), House Committees, subcommittees
and members, phone numbers and FAX numbers are listed.
All the Departments of the Cabinet (for example: Department of
Agriculture) are itemized including the name of the Secretary of each
Department, addresses and phone numbers. The Senate and House
Leadership section gives Titles, names and phone numbers. The
address and phone number of the Supreme Court of the United States,
including the names of the Justices are included.
Sources of Information in Washington are:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
The Capitol: The office of any member of Congress and all
committees and subcommittees can be reached through:
202-224-3121.
The Legislative Status Office: Information includes status of
legislation in the House and Senate, dates of committee
hearings: 202-225-1772.
The White House: 202-456-1414.
The President's Home Page Web Site: www.whitehouse.gov
E-mail address of the President and the First Lady:
[email protected]
First [email protected]
E-mail address of the Vice-President:
[email protected]
Web Site for the Senate: www.senate.gov
Web Site for the House: www.house.gov
*
An updated list of members and a direct e-mail connection to use
to Tell It To Washington is available on the League of Women Voters
of the United States Internet website at www.lwv.org.
*
A wide range of information about U.S. laws and lawmakers also is
available through "Thomas," the Library of Congress system:
thomas.loc.gov.
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LEGISLATURE
The brochure gives the following as valuable sources of
information relating to the legislative process.
The Congressional Record
This is a daily record of floor activity in Congress. It includes bills
introduced, bills reported out of committees and hearing schedules.
It is available from libraries or the GPO.
The Federal Register
It contains notices of executive branch and regulatory agency
meetings and rulemaking, proposed regulations, information on hearings,
comment periods, contacts for additional information, final regulations
and effective dates. It is published daily and available from libraries
or the GPO.
The United States Government Manual
This includes short descriptions of government departments and
agencies, agency phone numbers and addresses. It is published annually
and is available from libraries or the GPO.
The Congressional Directory
This is a valuable source of information about members of Congress
and their staffs. It is published annually and is available from libraries
or the Government Printing Office. (GPO)
To order documents from the Government Printing Office:
The address is:
Superintendent of Documents
U.S. Government Printing Office
Tele: 202-512-1800
Web site: www.access.gpo.gov
[Editor's Note: This valuable brochure, Tell It To Washington, A Guide
for Citizen Action Including Congressional Directory, is published every
two years. Please check with the League of Women Voters Education
Fund and with the American Anti-Vivisection Society.]
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MSPCA/AHES
THE MASSACHUSETTS SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND THE
AMERICAN HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
MSPCA/AHES
350 South Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02130
Tele: 617-522-7400
Website: www.mspca.org
ANIMAL WELLNESS PROGRAM
ANGELL MEMORIAL ANIMAL HOSPITAL
350 South Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02130
Tele: 617-522-7282
MSPCA/AHES AFFILIATES
The World Society for the Protection of Animals
London, England
U.S. Office: Boston, MA
The American Fondouk Maintenance Committee
Fondouk Animal Hospital & Shelter
Fez, Morocco
U.S. Office: Boston, MA
The Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
is a nonprofit agency supported by members and donors and provides
a wider range of services than any other animal-protection organization
in the nation. The MSPCA was founded in 1868 and the AHES was
founded in 1889.
These services include public and classroom education, legislative
advocacy, seven small-animal shelters, a law enforcement unit, a largeanimal shelter, emergency rescue operations, the Center for Laboratory
Animal Welfare, and three animal hospitals, including the world-renowned
Angell Memorial Animal Hospital. Together with its affiliate, the American
Humane Education Society, the MSPCA strives to promote justice for all
living creatures.
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THE MASSACHUSETTS SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF
CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND THE
AMERICAN HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
Important community service programs include: SNAP,
the Spay/Neuter Assistance Program; Phinney's Friends, assistance
for pet owners with HIV/AIDS; the Pets in Housing program, aid and
advice for pet owners, landlords, and property managers in public
and private multiunit housing; and the new Living With Wildlife program, educating the public about humane solutions to human-wildlife conflicts.
MSPCA has published Animals magazine since 1868. This is
an award-winning, full-color bimonthly publication with nearly 100,000
subscribers in all 50 states. Contact the MSPCA/AHES Publications
Department for information on pet care, wildlife, animal protection
and other important issues. Tele: 617-522-7400
The nature of our work really illustrates the strength of the bond
between people and their pets. We continually find that helping animals
can make a big difference in the lives of the people who love them. One
good example is Phinney's Friends, our program to assist people with HIV/
AIDS and their pets. When a person is ill with a debilitating and potentially
terminal disease, a pet's love and companionship are vital. It is difficult
for many people with HIV/AIDS to care for their pets-physically and financially. By training volunteers to assist with dog walking, grooming, cat
care, and other pet-related issues, Phinney's Friends helps provide responsible care for animals while supporting people in need.
Pets in Housing helps tenants, landlords and property managers
in public and private housing work together to develop viable "Pets
Allowed" policies. This means homes for more pets, and it also gives
low-income families, seniors and others who might not otherwise have
the opportunity, a chance to enjoy the benefits of pet companionship.
Our volunteer Pet Visitation program offers animal companionship to people in hospitals and nursing homes. The value of the humananimal bond has become more widely recognized by medical science
and society. Pets lower blood pressure, decrease anxiety and speed
recovery. Human society suffers as much as animals when the humananimal bond is broken.
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MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION
A NON-PROFIT 501 (c)
COMMUNITY ANIMAL SERVICES ORGANIZATION
Tele: 718-833-7988
Fax: 718-921-6327 (8 am – 8 pm)
Web Site: www.muffins.org
MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION, Inc.
Established 1988 – Norm and Jude
Muffin's Pet Connection is a Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificate Program.
A group of licensed veterinarians in the five boroughs of NYC,
including Westchester and Long Island participate in our program.
No waiting for your certificate. Orders are processed the same day.
Same day pick up (cash only) at our Reps stores in Brooklyn, Queens,
Staten Island and Manhattan
(See Rep list at www.muffins.org)
Certificates can be mailed or charged Online muffins.org
Or fax the application with credit card information to:
718-921-6327 ( 8 am – 8 pm)
Muffin's is a Pet Listing Serice.
We assist pet guardians who cannot keep their pets.
We have found homes for thousands of pets.
Our computerized adoption list is circulated city wide to Vets' offices and
Groomers. We are listed with Petfinder.
Muffin's network includes: Shelters, Rescurers, Dog Trainers, Pet Sitters,
Pet Professionals and Behaviorists. We offer Trap/Cage rentals.
WE ARE NOT A SHELTER
Muffin's is a grassroots organization. We provide Animal Hot Line
and Emergency Numbers.
E Mail address: [email protected]
Visit Muffin's web site: www.muffins.org
Our Regional Director in Wisconsin is Emma DeRosa
P.O. Box 793, Libertyville, IL 60048
Tele: 262-694-3093
No Shelter Facilities
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NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY
National Headquarters
53 West Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, Illinois 60604
Tele: 312-427-6065
FAX: 312-427-6524
E-mail: [email protected].
The National Anti-Vivisection Society is dedicated to abolishing
the exploitation of animals used in research, education and product
testing. Since its founding in 1929, NAVS has promoted greater compassion, respect and justice for animals through educational programs
based on respected ethical and scientific theory and supported by
extensive documentation of the cruelty and waste of vivisection.
NAVS educational programs are directed at increasing public
awareness about vivisection, identifying humane solutions to human
problems, developing alternatives to the use of animals, and working
with like-minded individuals and groups to effect changes which help
to end the suffering inflicted on innocent animals.
Our educational mission is to show people that an end to vivisection will ultimately benefit both animals and people. NAVS promotes
greater compassion, respect and justice for animals through programs
which include:
AWARENESS--through books, publications, videos and advertising.
COMMUNICATION--through personal appearances of NAVS staff
on television, through radio public service announcements and
interviews and in the community.
ADVOCACY--through the legal system, by monitoring legal and
legislative developments and lobbying in cases where influence is
essential.
COOPERATION--by providing advice and funding to grass roots
organizations, together with other animal advocacy organizations,
and working with scientists to discover alternatives to animal testing
(International Foundation for Ethical Research).
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"Let us welcome all creatures into the circle of compassion and
celebrate the dawn of a new day of hope for better science
and a better world"
The following is from Expressions 3 , a comprehensive and revealing
publication of NAVS.
In recent years, the anti-vivisection position has been strengthened by evidence that animal research is often invalid and misleading,
and that it sidetracks medical progress. Statistics show that talent, time
and resources are being wasted - and lives lost, both human and animal
because of an over-dependence on animal research.
The consumer does not have to purchase cosmetics, personal
care items and household products which have been tested on animals. Many companies have never tested on animals, or have stopped
doing so. The National Anti-Vivisection Society makes it easy for you to
identify companies that do and do not test on animals. Personal Care
for People Who Care is our 200 page guide to choosing cruelty-free
cosmetics and household products.
In its current edition, this guide presents the most up-to-date
information on the animal testing policies of companies that manufacture and distribute cosmetics and personal care, household and
companion animal products. Personal Care for People Who Care also
provides a comprehensive listing of charities which do not fund animal
research – an important consideration as you decide which charity to
support.
At NAVS, we support better science - and the responsible use of
talent, technology and resources in searching for humane solutions to
human problems. Our ultimate goal is to eliminate the invasive use of
animals in biomedical research, product testing and education.
Your mind must be open to what you already know in your
heart - all animals - large and small, domesticated and wild, - are
worthy of our compassion, respect and justice.
"Until he extends the circle of compassion to all living things,
man himself will not find peace."
Dr. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1975) Physician, Humanitarian
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PUBLICATIONS FROM THE NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY
53 W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1552
Chicago, IL 60604
FAX: 312-427-6524
The following lists some of the publications available. Please call or
write the above address for more information.
"Our task must be to free ourselves...by widening our circle of compassion
to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty."
Albert Einstein
Personal Care for People Who Care is a 200 page guide to choosing
cruelty-free cosmetics and household products. In its current edition,
this guide presents the most up-to-date information on the animal
testing policies of companies that manufacture and distribute cosmetics, personal care items, household and companion animal products. There is also a comprehensive listing of charities which do not
fund animal research.
Saying No To Dissection, A Handbook For Elementary Students
Objecting To Dissection, A High School Student's Handbook
Objecting To Dissection, A College Student's Handbook
Dissection Under The Microscope
The above give advice to students about their options when they
object to dissection, how to deal with resistance and hostility they may
encounter when they express their beliefs about dissection and work with
parents who want to introduce the idea of choice into school policies.
There is also a NAVS Dissection Hotline --1-800-922-FROG.
NAVS Animal Action Report, Newsletter of the National Anti-Vivisection
Society
Expressions 4, A Special Publication of the National Anti-Vivisection Society
This explains the many aspects of animal testing, experimentation
and animal research including the mistakes, the cruelty and dangers to
both people and to animals.
A Better Way: Finding the Answers We Need Without Harming Animals
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NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HUMANE
AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION (NAHEE)
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HUMANE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
(NAHEE)
Tele: 860-434-8666
FAX: 860-434-9579
Website: www.nahee.org
"Fostering Kindness Toward People, Animals, and the Earth"
Founded in 1973, The National Association for Humane and
Environmental Education (NAHEE) serves as the youth education
division of The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). NAHEE
works to establish humane education as a broad-based initiative
that promotes environmental responsibility and good character as
well as humane treatment of animals. Our mission is to help children
embody the ideal of respect and kindness toward people, animals,
and the earth.
To make humane education more effective and to broaden its
reach, NAHEE publishes printed and online materials and offers professional development workshops and other educational resources for
teachers, animal protection and social service professionals, parents,
children, and teens. NAHEE is a nonprofit organization whose work is
supported through its Adopt-a-Classroom program as well as private
grants, charitable donations, and allocations from The HSUS.
At the elementary-school level, NAHEE's programming centers
on the publication of KIND News. This colorful classroom newspaper
places attention on the importance of treating people, animals, and
the environment with kindness and respect. Emphasis is placed on
humane values such as fairness and compassion which encourages
good character in children. KIND (Kids In Nature's Defense) News has
received numerous awards for educational and editorial excellence.
KIND Teacher is a resource book covering such themes as habitat
protection, responsible pet care, and peaceful conflict resolution. It is
an essential part of the KIND News classroom experience. KIND Teacher
is published annually and is free with every subscription to KIND News.
The elementary classroom is transformed into a KIND Club where the
values of respect and compassion are a part of the learning process.
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NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HUMANE
AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION (NAHEE)
In 1998, NAHEE expanded its programming with KIND News
Online, www.kindnews.org. This richly animated Web Site features
interactive games for children, lesson plans for humane educators
and teachers, Spanish translations of KIND News and whole-class and
independent activities that enhance every issue of the newspaper.
A substantial portion of the funding necessary to publish KIND
News and maintain KIND News Online is generated by NAHEE's Adopta-Classroom partnership program, by which parents, organizations,
humane agencies, small businesses, and corporations provide elementary-school classes with subscriptions to KIND News. Please contact
NAHEE or visit their Web Site to learn how you can adopt a classroom.
NAHEE has created a unique Web Site,www.humaneteen.org.
to help young people become meaningfully involved in animal welfare and environmental protection. Understanding Animal Cruelty
is our newest booklet in a series of booklets for teens. You can get a
description by going to www.nahee.org/publications.asp and
scrolling down to the item. There is also Factory Farming and Dissection.
NAHEE's community outreach programs include Reach-A-Teacher
workshops, designed for shelter-based humane education specialists and
other professionals affiliated with grass-roots animal protection organizations. Reach-A-Teacher workshops familiarize participants with
NAHEE's Adopt-a-Classroom program and introduce new concepts
and trends in humane education. The workshops also give instruction
in building networks of class-room teachers, conducting teacher-training
workshops, and developing a program of humane education in the community.
In order to make the teaching of kindness to people, animals, and
the environment a consistent activity in classrooms, NAHEE serves as a
resource for humane organizations interested in conducting teacher
training. The publications, The Sharing the Earth In-Service Guide and
The KIND Workshop Leader's Guide, are available to humane education
specialists, environmental groups, and others interested in providing
training opportunities to teachers. NAHEE continues to develop initiatives
in humane education in order to ensure that young people make kindness and respect for all life a part of the way they approach the world.
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THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL PET SITTERS
THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL PET SITTERS (NAPPS)
15000 Commerce Parkway
Suite C
Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
Fax: 856-439-0525
Tele: 856-439-0324
Web Site: www.petsitters.org
Many pets prefer the security and peace of staying at
home while their guardians are away or on vacation.
A nationwide referral network of pet sitters is provided to
pet owners by NAPPS through their web site, www.petsitters.org.
NAPPS is a professional trade association that provides valuable credibility, networking and education that helps foster success.
It is a non-profit membership organization founded to promote
excellence among pet sitters and to serve as a voice for the expanding industry.
NAPPS maintains a Code of Ethics that it expects all of its
members to follow in their businesses. Members must sign the Code
when they join.
A certification program is also available through NAPPS for
pet sitters.
NAPPS also cooperates with other organizations within the pet
care industry and has established cooperative programs with major
animal welfare organizations.
NAPPS utilizes the excellent counsel of an Advisory Board which
includes veterinarians, trainers, nutritionists and other professionals who
are involved in providing quality pet care.
NAPPS contributes to the on-going education of its members
and the pet-owning public by serving as a resource center and referral
service for books, articles, video tapes and other data about pet sitting.
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NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY – PET IDENTIFICATION
NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY
P.O. Box 116
Woodstock, NY 12498
Hotline: 1-800-637-3647 (NDR DOGS)
Web site: www.natldogregistry.com
Due to the constant demand for animals for uses such as research,
dog fighting, human and animal food, and fur (Yes, fur. The fur of a pet
cannot be identified from other animals when it is used in clothing), the
ugly trade of pet theft has grown by alarming proportions. Pet theft is a
well organized multimillion dollar business that lurks in the shadows and
is not noticed until they strike your pet. If it happens to you, and if you
have not planned against it, you will almost certainly never see your
pet again.
Nearly one out of every five dogs in the U.S. will be lost or stolen
this year. Sadly, pets that are usually kept inside the house become
easily disoriented and lost when outside. If the pet had been registered with a simple, permanently identifiable tattoo or implanted with
a registered microchip, the chances of being recovered are greatly
improved.
Since developing the concept of a nationally registered tattoo
system in 1966, NDR has saved thousands and thousands of pets that
have been accidentally lost or deliberately stolen. Every day NDR
works with shelters, pounds, humane societies, veterinarians, police
agencies, laboratories, and dog wardens across the country. We are
recommended and used by many organizations.
The NDR tracking program is based on a sophisticated computer
system with extensive custom-developed software. NDR offers pet
owners their choice of numbers such as the social security number, an
NDR computer-encoded number, a kennel club number or a microchip
implant number. NDR will issue special numbers for puppy litters, clubs,
breeders, breed rescue groups and shelters. We have special low cost
programs for rescue groups.
An NDR registration follows a pet and his/her guardian for life.
Should the ownership of your pet be transferred, or the owner move,
there is a form to notify NDR of the change in the Membership Kit.
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NATIONAL DOG REGISTRY – PET IDENTIFICATION
Here is some educated advice. Collar tags alone have limited
value as they are too easily lost or removed. They are usually removed
when a pet is stolen. NDR's recovery rate is better than 99%. Stolen pets
are almost immediately taken across state lines to avoid detection. It
makes sense to provide your pet with a properly recognized national
coverage.
DO NOT TATTOO YOUR PET WITHOUT REGISTERING THE NUMBER.
An unregistered tattoo or microchip is an untraceable waste of
time and money, and the pet cannot be returned to his/her home. If
pet guardians are just using their social security, driver's license, or telephone numbers, consider the following. The Social Security Administration has little current information on anyone who is not collecting
benefits, and is prohibited by law from divulging that information
except in very special situations. Driver's license numbers and telephone numbers are not recommended as they change and are not recognized.
We accept VISA, Mastercard and Discover, and if our Agent
truly feels that there is no way you can afford the procedure, he or
she will donate the tattoo, and we will donate the registration!
NDR Authorized Agents are not permitted to tattoo an animal
unless that tattoo is registered at the time with NDR. Do the right thingregister the number - with NDR at the time of tattooing, and give your
pet a way home. Do not consent to ear tattoos as thieves often cut
off the pet's ears to avoid detection. A proper tattoo takes only minutes
to apply on your pet's inner thigh or abdomen. The procedure is painless.
National Dog Registry provides: the owner's choice of tattoo
numbers; guarantee of medical and boarding fees, if your pet is found
and requires care; lost pet counseling; missing pet reward; Strict Code
of Ethics; sophisticated computerization; senior citizen discount and
Lifetime Membership for a one-time fee. There is a small service fee
for amending file information. Service dogs are registered free.
Don't wait until it's too late.
Give your pet a way home.
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NATIONAL HUMANE EDUCATION SOCIETY
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Website: www.nhes.org
The National Humane Education Society is a private, non-profit
organization. Our educational mission is to foster a sentiment of kindness to animals in children and adults. We carry out our mission through
rescuing and caring for unwanted animals and placing them in loving
permanent homes, educating the public about responsible pet care
and championing the right of all animals to a safe and happy existence. The Society operates without government assistance, and we
rely entirely upon voluntary donations from the public.
The Society's most basic principle is that humans have the responsibility of stewardship for their animals. This is to realize the right
of animals to quality of life and to all that is necessary to maintain it.
This includes health care, human nurturing and whatever an animal
needs to live with dignity. Pet guardians, we believe, have a responsibility to provide environments appropriate for the natural development of their pets and other animals.
The National Humane Education Society universally opposes
cruelty in any form. The basic code of conduct for the humane
treatment of animals is that we should do everything in our power
to prevent anyone from inflicting pain and suffering or death on animals, no matter how humble they may be.
The Society believes that our task as humane educators is to
"create a sentiment of kindness to animals" and to incorporate that
mental attitude into the law of the land. There is much to be done
to bring progressive change into issues affecting animals.
The Society encourages adoption of pets from local animal
shelters and humane societies. With our fleet of customized vans
and the size of our adoption staff, the Society has been able to
dramatically increase the number of needy animals we rescue
and place in loving homes. Our success in placing older animals
and animals with special needs is especially gratifying.
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The Society holds the practice of pound seizure to be wrong
and states: Pound seizure is the practice of taking cats and dogs
from animal control shelters for use in medical laboratories. Thirteen
states (including New York State) currently prohibit the release of
animals for research laboratories, but the other states permit or
require this. People bring animals to shelters with the hope of adoption to caring homes. The release of these animals for laboratories
is a breach of public trust.
The Society opposes factory farming where profit margins
override humane considerations and relates the following: Factory
Farming is the commercial raising of animals in large numbers for
food production, often without regard for humane standards. When
they are crowded into pens, they cannot move about and cannot
live in a natural manner. NHES encourages consumers to purchase
from sources labeled "range fed."
The Society opposes circuses that use animals in their acts,
and circus animals are forced to live away from their natural existence. The Society also strives for an end to bullfighting, rodeo and
all cruel sports wherever performed and wherever represented as
entertainment or art.
The National Humane Education Society rejects the notion that
animals can be killed for their furs. Trapping or raising animals for their
pelts always leads to cruel treatment and death. Animals trapped in
the wild suffer torture and mutilation when caught in steel jaw leghold
traps. They may die slowly from starvation, dehydration or freezing.
Animals have been known to chew off their own leg to escape the
traps. The pain and suffering experienced by all animals used for their
fur is inexcusable and unnecessary. Even "fake furs" should be avoided
since they cannot easily be identified as imitations and so help to promote a culture that values furs above the welfare of animals.
The Society opposes the dissection of animals for study purposes.
Grade school and high school students can learn through videos, computer simulation and plastic models. Educational programs should show
an attitude of respect and reverence for all life. The practice of dissection sends a violent message that some life forms are without value. The
millions of cats, rabbits, pigs, frogs, mice and other animals that are
dissected in American school classes is an atrocity.
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The National Humane Education Society opposes the use of
animals in testing and development of cosmetics, soaps and household products. Since alternatives exist, there is no reason to subject
any animal to such pain, suffering and death. The Society urges
consumers to be aware of inhumane practices and to choose
"cruelty free products" - not those involved with animal testing.
The Society discourages hunting especially as a sport and
seeks to protect and conserve wildlife for its own sake not as a
resource for Man's exploitation. NHES also opposes all poisoning
of wildlife.
The National Humane Education Society promotes good
stewardship of all animals through the following programs:
Created in 1950, Peace Plantation, is a nonprofit animal welfare
organization with a mission to provide lifelong sanctuary and adoption
services to homeless animals. It cares for 350 animals a day, mostly cats
and kittens, and relies solely on charitable contributions. Peace Plantation receives needed resources from The Society. Many older and
special-needs cats and dogs will not be adopted, and Peace Plantation
will be their home for the rest of their lives. Peace Plantation is located
in Walton, NY 13856.
The Briggs Animal Adoption Center in Jefferson County, WVA,
opened in October 2000 to shelter more unwanted, abused animals.
NHES endorses and funds Trap, Sterilize and Return programs as humane
and effective methods of caring for and controlling feral cat populations.
The Society has created an equine program called "Greener Pastures."
The program provides sanctuary for racing Thoroughbreds who are retired
and no longer profitable to their owners. We also provide veterinary care
and companionship for the horses, and we actively promote their adoption. Other solid programs include humane education and animal rescue and relief.
Another principle of The Society is to recognize in animals
their capacity for friendship and their need for friends. To befriend
all Earth's creatures of the land, the sea, and the air - to defend
them against ravages by mankind, and to inspire in human beings,
compassion for all.
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BOOKS AND MORE SOURCES OF INFORMATION
This is only a partial list. Please write or call the
following address:
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Because We Love Them: A Handbook For Animal Lovers
by Anna C. Briggs, President, The National Humane Education
Society, with Constance Clark. This book is part of the Society's
humane education efforts to promote a sentiment of kindness
to animals in children and adults. Topics that are covered include cruelty, puppy mills, pound seizure, research testing, hunting, fur farms, factory farming, commercial trapping, dogfighting,
cockfighting, and thoroughbred racing.
Creature Comforts, A Guide To Animals And Their Care
by Elisabeth Guillet Vlk, Senior Humane Educator, The National
Humane Education Society. A MUST HAVE for every animal lover.
The total care of companion animals, especially cats and dogs,
is looked at in an easy to understand manner. Subjects include
selecting a pet and getting started, why people have companion animals, responsible pet ownership, housebreaking, grooming,
problem solving with day to day care, building caring relationships,
hazards and emergencies, summer and winter pet care, pet identification and older pets. There are also sections about fish, birds and
horses. This is an excellent reference book for pet guardians.
Paws For Thought, How Animals Enrich Our Lives -- And How We
Can Better Care For Them, by Anna C. Briggs and Members of
the National Humane Education Society, Edited by Connie Clark.
"These true stories of beloved pets really speak for themselves.
They reflect the richness of life with animals, including both times
of wondrous joy over our animals and deep sorrow..." The members
who share their stories are role models in showing a compassionate
and responsible approach toward animals.
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THE NATURE OF WELLNESS/ SUPRESS, Inc.
P.O. Box 10400
Glendale, CA 91209-3400
Tele: 818-790-6384
FAX: 818-790-9660
Website: http://www.animalresearch.org
The Nature of Wellness/SUPRESS, Inc., is a Tax-Exempt 501(c)(3),
not-for-profit organization. They have provided the following information:
In 1997 alone, the U.S. spent approximately two trillion dollars on
"health care " -which should be more appropriately called "sickness care."
By the year 2030, annual health care costs in the U.S. will have increased
to at least 16 trillion dollars.
Soaring "health costs" are bankrupting our nation's economy
because, not only do we lack a true health care system based on
prevention, but the medical and research establishments are unable
to cure the scores of diseases that afflict humankind. The reason for
this is because today's biomedical research is based almost entirely
on animal experiments -- a medically and scientifically invalid methodology. Consequently, far from being cured, new illnesses are added
to the endless list of old illnesses, with millions of sick people in constant
"need" of medical intervention.
There are 3 basic reasons why animal experimentation cannot
possibly work.
1. Every species of animal is a different biomechanical and biochemical being. Animals are different from humans and also different
from each other in every single way - anatomically, physiologically,
immunologically, genetically and histologically. The dog is different
from the cat, the cat is different from the rat, the rat is different from
the mouse, and they are all different from humans.
2. Animals react differently to different drugs, vaccines and
chemicals, not only from humans, but also from each other. For example, aspirin kills cats and penicillin kills guinea pigs. Yet the same
guinea pigs can safely eat strychnine - one of the deadliest poisons for
humans, but not for monkeys. Sheep can swallow enormous quantities
of arsenic – once the murderers' favorite poison. The list is endless.
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Every year, the FDA is reportedly forced to pull off the shelves
countless pharmaceutical drugs approved for use in people by the FDA
itself. They were found safe in animals, but they caused serious health
problems in people. Clearly, human medicine cannot be based on
veterinary medicine.
3. Human diseases cannot be recreated in animals - or in humans
either. When a disease is "recreated", it is artificial and is no longer the
original, natural disease that the body produced. The exception to this
is the case of infectious diseases. However, animals do not get human
infectious diseases. For example, researchers have never been able to
infect a single animal with human AIDS.
An animal cannot have a human disease because it is not human.
There are huge differences between the immune system of humans and
that of animals. Dogs drink water from dirty puddles, cats lick dirt off their
bodies and rats live in sewers without getting sick! In addition, no knowledge about animal diseases can be obtained by animal experiments
because these are artificially diseased animals.
It is estimated that, just in the United States, 100 million animals
of all kinds are tortured to death every year by vivisectionist mills that
are hidden from public view in colleges, hospitals, pharmaceutical
and chemical companies, cosmetic and tobacco companies, other
types of corporations, and the military. The actual number of animals
used by the military is unknown.
There seems to be plenty of tax money to fund endless numbers
of useless "experiments" where healthy animals are turned into drug
addicts and alcoholics. Why isn't money available to help the millions
of humans who are being destroyed by addiction and who need the
funds to pay for medical treatment?
The same applies to the increasing numbers of mentally ill people
who are often totally ignored, while huge amounts of money are poured
into "experiments" where animals are driven insane. Please remember
that large numbers of homeless people are drug addicts, alcoholics,
and/or mentally ill people.
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Our environment - air, land, water and food supplies - is also
being destroyed by thousands of pesticides and toxic materials that
have been found "safe" based on inherently invalid animal tests.
Chemical, biological and nuclear weapons are also tested on animals
in the same way that drugs, detergents and toothpaste is tested in
laboratories.
Increasing numbers of doctors and scientists agree that the
only way to deal with our mounting health problems is to engage in
the prevention of disease, and when the disease has already occurred,
to conduct clinical research (clinical research is the observation and
treatment of human beings who have come down with natural,
spontaneous human diseases).
The Nature of Wellness has written, produced and directed
a major 60-minute documentary entitled, Lethal Medicine. This film
debunks the myths of animal research in connection with research
in the fields of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, birth defects,
vaccination, spinal cord injury, AIDS and many others, as well as the
testing of cosmetics, pesticides and pharmaceutical drugs.
Lethal Medicine also includes animal-to-human organ transplants
and cloning. The documentary has aired on broadcast TV stations in
major cities across the country as paid programming. Copies of this
documentary can be ordered through the mail and are suggested for
giving to local congress people and local libraries.
Educational Materials can be ordered from The Nature of Wellness.
There are videos, books, booklets and pamphlets available.
Among the books are: Slaughter of the Innocent by Hans Ruesch,
Swiss author and medical historian; Naked Empress by Hans Ruesch,
concerning the chemical and pharmaceutical industries; 1000 Doctors
Against Vivisection, a collection of statements from physicians in all
fields of medicine; Vegan Nutrition Pure and Simple, helpful for people
new to a plant based diet; Pregnancy, Children and the Vegan Diet by
Dr. Michael Klaper dealing with infant development on a plant based
diet.
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P. O. Box 544
Norwood, MA 02062
Tele: 781-769-1990
Web Site: www.nvhumanesociety.org
A non-profit organization dedicated to helping animals
*
Cat Action Teams
*
Walk for Animals
*
The Neponset Valley Humane Society, founded in 1992, is a
501(c)(3) non-profit charitable organization, dedicated to helping
animals. NVHS is a proud member of the Humane Coalition of
Massachusetts.
Our Mission is to create awareness and support within the
community for the humane treatment of all animals and to end the
problem of animal overpopulation within the community by promoting
spaying and neutering.
Our Programs Include the Following:
A community resource: Providing information to the public and
sponsoring seminars and guest speakers, loaning humane traps,
offering support and assistance to people working to help animals.
Low cost spay/neuter program: In cooperation with 15 area veterinary
clinics we assist limited income individuals and families with the cost of
spay/neuter surgery for their pets. Ask about our Spay/Neuter Assistance
Program. During the year 2000, we stopped sheltering animals in order
to actively pursue our reduced cost Spay/Neuter program.
We are currently encouraging the foster home care approach for the
animals. if you would like to invite a furry presence into your home,
call us.
Cat Action Team Program: Implementing humane management of
feral cat colonies by trapping, neutering, vaccinating and providing
ongoing care and food. Our Cat Action Team has become a model
for other successful humane management programs for feral cats.
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Humane education & community awareness campaign:
Fostering cooperative efforts with other humane organizations,
animal control officers, veterinarians, community groups and
concerned individuals to maximize the efforts of all. A child
who learns to interact humanely with domestic animals and wildlife learns to humanely interact with all others who enter his/her life.
We need your help to achieve our goals. We rely entirely on
donations to make our work possible. Be a part of the solution!
Important Events:
1997 National No-Kill Conference! "No-Kills in '97...the future
of the humane movement" Doing Things for Animals, NVHS and the
Humane Coalition of Massachusetts co-hosted this important
national event on September 6 & 7,1997 in Mansfield, MA. All
organizations were welcome to attend.
Set the pace to end pet over-population! The seventh annual
WALK FOR ANIMALS was held May 21, 2000 at Borderland State Park
in Sharon/Easton MA. All of the proceeds from this fun-walk are
used to provide spay/neuter surgery and veterinary care for animals
that would otherwise continue to add to the over population problem!
Your support brings us closer to our goal of ending animal overpopulation
in our local communities.
An excellent idea: the Humane Coalition of Massachusetts has
formed a Citizen Petition list to petition the Massachusetts State Legislature to approve the Humane Coalition of Massachusetts animal-friendly
license plate, the proceeds of which would be used to subsidize spay/
neuter programs within the Commonwealth. "We declare that we support
such a license plate program, and would be interested in purchasing
those plates, providing that the funds would be disbursed to non-profit
humane organizations and cities and towns for the express purpose of
providing low cost or free spay/neuter for animals in pounds and shelters
before adoption, to families in need of financial assistance to neuter their
pets and for the neutering of feral cats through humane trap/neuter /
return programs."
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NORTHEAST ANIMAL SHELTER
204 Highland Avenue
Salem, MA 01970
Tele: 978-745-9888
Since the Northeast Animal Shelter opened in 1976, more than
62,000 animals have found families that love them. . . and those 62,000
families have found wonderful pets to love. We have never had an
animal for whom we couldn't find a home.
And we have never destroyed a single animal nor sold a single
pet for research . . . we never will.
The animals in our care trust us - - we can't betray that trust.
That's why we have a unique philosophy of long-term commitment to the thousands of cats and dogs for whom we find homes
geach year. We stay in touch with each adoptive family to make sure
the animal is well cared for. This long-term commitment is definitely not
the most efficient way to run an animal shelter, but it is the only way we
can live up to the trust.
As you probably know, many pounds are forced to destroy
unwanted animals after just a few days and some after just a few hours!
We check regularly with local shelters and pounds to rescue animals
whose time has run out. Often we are the only thing that stands
between a good pet and death.
In addition to finding loving homes for unwanted cats and dogs,
the Shelter also operates several important programs:
- - WE PROMOTE THE SPAYING AND NEUTERING OF
DOGS AND CATS.
The Shelter requires that each adopted pet be spayed or neutered
and pays for the full cost of this service. The number one cause of
unwanted pets in America is the simple fact that too many puppies
and kittens are born. When we take a litter of kittens or puppies, we
counsel the mother's owner about spaying. If we have the funds,
we provide spaying free when the owner could not otherwise
afford it. This service helps reduce the number of unwanted kittens
and puppies, but it depends on the generosity of people like you.
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- - OUR STAFF FREQUENTLY TAKES SPECIAL PETS TO LOCAL
NURSING HOMES. Many patients in these homes sorely miss having
a pet. Their faces beam when they get the chance to pet a loving
dog or cat again.
- - WE ALSO REACH OUT TO THE CHILDREN IN OUR COMMUNITY.
We visit schools to teach children about the humane treatment of
pets and the responsibility that pet ownership brings, stressing the
importance of spaying or neutering their cat or dog.
- OUR LIFE-SAVING WORK STRETCHES ACROSS AMERICA.
Animals from rural areas of America, where there aren't enough adoptive
homes, are sent by caring friends to our Shelter to find families who
will love them. If left in their native states, they would face a certain
and often inhumane death.
The Shelter is a vital resource that helps pets and helps people.
But we can only continue with support from people like you who
love animals.
Right now we need help to build a new shelter. The space we
lease no longer fits our needs - - we have simply run out of room. For
one thing, we urgently need more kennels and outdoor runs for large
dogs like German Shepherds and Greyhounds.
With a new home, we could care for more neglected animals
and reduce the long waiting list of people who have asked us to find
homes for their pets. We are also in desperate need of exercise areas,
an isolation room for sick animals and a nursery for newborn puppies
and kittens.
Will you support the Northeast Animal Shelter and help us to
continue our present work and build a new home soon?
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by saving animals' lives...we introduce friends
Lewyt Street
Tele: 516- 883-7575
E-mail us at: [email protected]
Visit our Web Site: www.nsalamerica.org
Founded in 1944, North Shore Animal League America
(NSAL America) is the largest pet adoption organization in the world
and is supported 100% by voluntary donations. NSAL America is
dedicated to finding the best possible home for each pet in its care.
*
Everyday, the League rescues animals from local animal control
facilities and shelters. These animals are then placed for adoption,
along with many other homeless pets that are left in their care. The
League's adoption procedures, similar to those used by child adoption
agencies, include a pre-adoption interview, personal reference checks,
and in-home follow-ups after the adoption.
*
Before any adoption is approved, the adopter must agree to
spay or neuter the pet.
*
Approximately one out of every four applications for adoption
is TURNED DOWN because it does not meet the League's standards for
a good home. In 1969, the League placed 129 homeless pets into loving
homes, and in 2000, almost 25,000 animal orphans were adopted from
North Shore Animal League America.
*
Cyberspace pet guardians are able to find out more about the
League and learn the proper way to care for their best pet friend by
clicking on the League's updated web site at www.nsalamerica.org.
*
Last year, over 13,000 animals were rescued through NSAL
America's Rescue Program. All of these animals were brought to North
Shore Animal League America, where they were adopted into caring
homes.
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People in the tri-state area who cannot come to the League
are able to adopt a lovable dog, cat, puppy or kitten, thanks to our
Mobile Adoption Centers. Inside these 35 foot mobile units, adopters
become acquainted with their new best friends while the adoption
counselors conduct interviews and process application forms.
It is a miniature North Shore Animal League America on wheels.
The Mobile Adoption Centers can also be transformed into disaster relief units to bring medical supplies, equipment and veterinarians to the
disaster site. They can treat victims and protect them until their guardians find them.
The Memory Lane Garden Walk is a celebration of love. Many of
the rescued animals must receive medical care extending for days or
weeks. The dedicated, highly-skilled veterinary personnel of The Alex
Lewyt Veterinary Medical Center help to ensure the health of thousands
of cats, dogs, puppies and kittens. By purchasing a commemorative brick
on the Memory Lane Garden Walk, you can support the Center's mission
of life. Click on the League's Web site for further information at:
www.nsalamerica.org
Every week, NSAL America's Pet Outreach Team members visit
seniors in nursing homes, children in hospitals and the mentally and
physically challenged in health care facilities. Representatives of the
League also visit Alzheimer Respites and centers for Cerebral Palsy clients.
NSAL America's Outreach Team travels to schools and conducts
tours of the Adoption Center in an effort to teach children responsible pet
care. In 1996, North Shore Animal League started its "Kids for Canines
and Friends of Felines" humane education program for children. The goal is
simple: To teach children the three basic "R's" - Respect, Responsibility
and the Right way to care for animals.
Thousands of grammar school children have taken part in interactive lessons. Classroom activities on how to be a responsible pet owner,
discussions on how to care for a pet, and follow-up projects are just some
of the exciting things the children are taught. As an added treat, animals
are brought along for the children to hold, pet and love.
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The National Shelter Pet Program is a constant reinforcement of
the League's shelter adoption goals. The components of the program,
which all promote the "adopt a shelter pet" message, include:
*
Multi-regional adoption advertising
*
National direct mail appeals
*
National public service announcements
*
"Love Needs No Pedigree" shelter adoption magazine ad
campaign
*
Pet Adoptathon® - over 100,000 pets found homes since the
inception of Pet Adoptathon in 1995, both nationally and internationally
*
SPAY/USA - spay and neuter referral hotline – 1-800-248-SPAY
*
Shelter Education System – sharing our knowledge with shelters
across the country
Each of the program's components acts as a billboard to grab
the attention of viewers and participants to constantly remind them
of the "adopt a shelter pet" goal so that the League can save more
lives of orphaned pets.
The Surviving Pet Care Program is made available to members of
North Shore Animal League America's SafeHaven Society. It guarantees
loving attentive care for your pet when you are no longer here. For more
than a decade, the League has reassuringly stood ready and taken in
countless pets left homeless by their owner's death.
The League then makes sure that these once-adored pets are
again placed in the security of caring homes and families. Hundreds of
people nationwide no longer have to worry that their "best pal" will not
become an innocent victim of a relative or friend's unwillingness or
inability to provide a good home.
If you would like to learn more about the SafeHaven Society
and its Surviving Pet Care Program, call, write or e-mail: Director of
Planned Giving, North Shore Animal League America, Lewyt Street,
Port Washington, NY 11050 Tele: 516-883-7900 Extension: 259
Give your pet the gift of life - even after you are gone.
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PEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS (PETA)
501 Front St.
Norfolk, VA 23510
Tele: 757-622-PETA
FAX: 757-622-0457
Internet Address: www.peta-online.org
PETA is an international animal rights organization working
toward ending all animal suffering regardless of species.
PETA's motto is: “Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment
on, or use for entertainment."
They offer alternatives to any use of animals, including free
vegan recipes, alternatives to dissection, a guide to cosmetics
that are not tested on animals, a guide to alternatives to leather
products, and a list of health charities that do and don't use animals in experiments.
PETA's investigations have resulted in the first court case
against an experimenter for cruelty to animals, the end of auto
crash tests on animals, the closure of the largest horse slaughter
operation in the U.S., the end of NASA's Bion monkey experiments,
and numerous other victories.
PETA works with people from all walks of life and all ages to
create a cruelty-free society by:
1) Exposing what happens to animals behind-the scenes; for
example, elephants in leg chains at the circus and foxes
farmed for their fur.
2) Making cruelty-free choices easy for the consumer.
"Animals in Laboratories"
Unseen They Suffer
Unheard They Cry
In Agony They Linger
In Loneliness They Die
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PETA's Animal Rescue Fund provides food, immediate
medical care, transportation to shelters – whatever is needed,
to animal survivors of human abuse and natural disasters.
PETA's goal is to ensure that they are saved from pain, suffering,
loneliness and disease. Since 1987, the Animal Rescue Fund has
saved animals from many horrible situations.
PETA rescued horses found in a "killing field" where more
than 13,000 horses had slowly died of starvation on their way to
a dog food factory. The operation was shut down.
PETA saved dogs from an animal dealer who was sending
them to a laboratory. They now have loving human companions.
PETA rescued starving beavers from an abandoned fur
farm and safely placed them in a wooded sanctuary. PETA also
won freedom for five long-suffering chimpanzees kept in a laboratory dungeon and found a safe refuge for them.
PETA is an international non-profit animal protection organization. Donations and membership dues are tax-deductible as
allowed by law.
PETA publishes PETA's Animal Times, The Magazine That
Speaks Up for Animals, quarterly. It contains up-to-date articles
about animal care, vegan recipes, celebrities as animal advocates and important issues involving animals that need to be
considered and given attention immediately.
PETA also has a Planned Giving Department.
This area involves bequests as a way to express your love for
animals as part of your legacy to the world.
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PETA - BOOKS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This is only a partial list. You may request a complete list
of books, literature, posters and videos from :
PETA Catalog
501 Front Street
Norfolk, VA 23510
Tele: 1-800-483-4366, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., EST, Monday through Friday
Visit our Web catalog at www.peta-online.org, and shop on line.
Animal Liberation, 2nd Edition by Peter Singer. Includes in-depth
examinations of factory farming, animal experimentation and animal
rights philosophy. 204 pages.
Kids Can Save the Animals! 101 Easy Things to Do by Ingrid Newkirk
256 pages, paperback.
The Compassionate Cook by PETA and Ingrid Newkirk. Tantalizing
vegan recipes - favorites of PETA staff and members. 244 pages.
Shopping Guide for Caring Consumers PETA's latest guide to
cruelty-free products. Includes more than 550 companies and
39 product categories. Updated yearly.
PETA's Animal Times A full-color magazine that details cruelty cases,
gives updates on PETA's many campaigns, and includes information
you can use to help end animal exploitation.
Free the Animals by Ingrid Newkirk, 372 pages, paperback.
The PETA Guide to Action for Animals
The PETA Guide to Compassionate Living
Mini-Guides Learn more about key issues like entertainment, the
clothing industry, the meat industry, dissection and experimentation.
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PETA –- CHILDREN'S BOOKS
The following can be ordered from:
PETA, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
501 Front St., Norfolk, VA 23510
Tele: 1-800-483-4366, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., EST
Visit our Web catalog at www.peta-online.org.
Parents will appreciate the message of compassion in each story.
CHILDREN'S BOOKS
Kids Can Save the Animals! 101 Easy Things to Do by Ingrid Newkirk
The Lady and the Spider by Faith McNulty
Perfect the Pig by Susan Jeschke
The Gnats of Knotty Pine by Bill Peet
Victor the Vegetarian by Radha Vignola
Victor's Picnic by Radha Vignola
We're All Animals Coloring Book by PETA
BROCHURES AND LEAFLETS
Chris P. Carrot A full-color brochure that briefly covers the basics in an
easy-to-read format. Designed for elementary and junior high school.
Helping Animals: What Teachers Can Do Share with teachers. Full of
tips on ways to incorporate humane education into school lessons.
Cut Out Dissection: 10 Things Teachers Can Do Teachers can help
get dissection stopped in their schools. This brochure tells them how.
10 Easy Ways to Prevent Animal Suffering A handy brochure for kids
and adults alike. Great for school talks.
Circus Check Brochure Be a "circus checker "and record what you see.
Be a Zoo Checker! Check on your zoo and the captive animals there.
How Do You Rate as an Animal Friend? A fun and informative brochure
that teaches kids humane ways to care for animal companions.
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PETFINDERS
Petfinders
661 High Street
Athol, NY 12810
Tele: 1-800-666-5678
Petfinders is the non-profit lost and found service of the
Pet Club of America. Membership dues are fully tax-deductible.
Petfinders was established in 1976 to help people recover their
missing pets. We have accumulated a battery of knowledge
about what constitutes a successful search.
It is Petfinders that provides our lost and found service
nationally, and registers pets before they are lost. We have almost
100,000 pre-registered members in our Travel & Protection program.
P.C.A. also does advocacy work on behalf of pet guardians, and provides the cohesiveness for all of our programs. It is also P.C.A. that
carries our tax exemption as a non-profit organization.
This is What We Do For Someone Who Has Lost a Pet:
<> We enter the description of the pet into our computer and
match it with all found descriptions within 60 miles of where he/she was
lost. (We have more than 3,000 found descriptions in our computer.)
The lost pet is matched by non-variable characteristics -- for example,
we do not use personality traits, collar information or other variables
that may change.
<> Once entered, the description is matched with every new
found pet reported to us either until it is recovered, or for up to four
months. On an average day, we speak to more than 150 people
who are calling to report a lost or found pet, and another 30 to 40
who call for help with specific problems ( i.e. ransom with a stolen
pet, frequent sightings of their pet, but he/she runs away when they
call his/her name).
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PETFINDERS
<> Next, we send the description, in our Lost Pet Report, to every
facility that takes in strays within 60 miles of where the pet was lost. We
have more than 4,000 facilities in our L. P. R. database. We cover such
a great distance because pets are often transported out of the area,
and they are taken outside of the pet guardian's search range.
<> We enter the description on our website, which provides the
largest distribution on the Internet. You may access our site at:
www.petclub.org You might want to check out our Internet Home Page
for any "Special Alerts" affecting your area. Here you will learn of scams
currently being perpetrated on pet guardians and discover which regions
of the country have unusually high rates of pet theft.
<> You can see any dramatic changes in the rate of recovery
of missing pets -- by area. You can also browse through Pet Club's
Travel and Protection membership information, and even send a gift
membership on-line.
<> Frequently the most important help we provide is counseling.
From the moment the pet owner makes contact with us, until the pet
is recovered, we answer questions, give advice, and provide the
emotional support necessary for the grieving pet owner to maintain
an active search.
<> We assist people traveling with their pet. Travel is a confusing,
disorienting experience for an animal, and the mesh of rules and the
regulations are confusing to the pet guardian. For example, it is important
that the list of hotels accepting pets is a current one. Our staff personally
verifies the accuracy of the information each time we recommend a
hotel on the pet owner's itinerary.
<> We also provide up-to-date information about diseases
which are endemic to the areas to be visited, quarantine and other
requirements, and suggest attractions of special interest to animal
lovers -- all current, and all in the specific areas to be visited.
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PET CLUB
TRAVEL AND PROTECTION PROGRAM
661 High Street
Athol, NY 12810-9989
Tele: 1-800-666-5678
Petfinders was established in 1976 to help people recover
their missing pets. This service is designed to protect a pet before
it is lost or stolen. It assures that the comprehensive pet recovery
service is available to act immediately -- if it is ever necessary.
Petfinders is the non-profit lost and found service of the Pet Club
of America. Membership dues are fully tax-deductible.
Petfinders maintains a computerized bank of information
about your pet, including a full description, medical history, and
your authorization for the staff to act on your behalf in an emergency. Your pet wears a solid brass tag (lightweight aluminum for
cats) that is inscribed with his/her own personal serial number, and
our toll-free national phone number.
The phones are answered live, 24 hours a day. When a person
who has found or sighted your pet phones us, we call you immediately
and keep trying all the phone numbers on file until we reach you.
We establish whether the finder can temporarily hold your pet.
If they can, we remind them that there is an owner looking for him/
her and we call you--day and night--until we reach you. (Owners are
often out looking for the pet when the finder calls.)
If they cannot hold your pet, we authorize a nearby kennel to
board him/her, provide the medical history and your pet's preferences
to them and guarantee payment to the facility.
If your pet has been injured, we authorize emergency treatment,
provide the medical history, and guarantee payment! (Most vets will
not provide emergency care to an unfamiliar pet without assurances
of payment--a financial burden that the finder is often not willing to
accept.)
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PET CLUB
If you and your pet are not immediately reunited, your pet's
description is sent in our Lost Pet Report to every shelter, humane
society and rescue league within 60-miles of where the pet was lost.
Before you go, we help you:
* Find a hotel that meets your needs, and also welcomes
your pets!
* Check each location on your itinerary in our extensive database, and alert you to any diseases endemic to the areas you
will be visiting so that you can take preventive measures.
* Provide valuable information about quarantine and other
requirements for both domestic and international travel.
* Identify those special places that are of interest to animal lovers.
* Travel/Protection members also receive a free copy of "Traveling
With Your Pet." This Pet Club publication, filled with travel tips,
is something you will want to consult before each trip.
While on the road:
* You get the security of knowing that, wherever you go, if your
pet is lost or stolen-day or night- we are a toll-free phone call
away.
• If your pet is not immediately recovered, we will send his/her
description to every facility that takes in stray animals, within 60
• miles or where it was lost -- regardless of where you are traveling
in the United States, and will be posted on our website.
Once you are back:
* We like to hear about your experience so that we can pass that
information on to other members when they travel to the same
areas. Through a network of member experiences, we are able
to keep our information about accommodations and attractions
up-to-date. (Information about quarantine requirements and
disease outnreaks comes from our frequent communications
with governmental agencies across the United States.)
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.
PET CLUB
You also get:
* Emergency door and window decals that alert police and fire
departments to the number and types of pets that need rescue
in an emergency.
"What To Do When You Lose Your Pet," our members-only
publication that will prepare you foran organized search if
your pet is ever lost.
* Step-by-step guidance from the moment your pet is lost--until
he/she is safely back home. A telephone call to our toll-free
number will get you 24 hour access to a staff person who
will activate a Petfinders search at once, and guide you
through your own search.
* A membership card with your pet's tag number, your membership number, and our toll-free 24-hour phone number.
* Guarantee. Satisfaction is guaranteed. If, for any reason, you
wish to cancel your membership, just let us know within 30 days
of joining, and you will receive a full refund.
Gift Memberships:
* A gift membership makes a warm and caring way to give to
a friend or a relative. The recipients will enjoy an added sense
of security, and will remember your thoughtful gift whenever
they are with their pets. You may order a gift up to a year
ahead.
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PETLINE
P.O. Box 949
Port Jefferson Station, NY 11776 PET LINE – 631-696-5172
Web Site: www.petline.org
PetLine is a special service that is run by "Save the Animals
Rescue Foundation" (STAR Foundation) which is a not-for-profit
volunteer organization. PetLine provides a unique lost and found
service for pets and participates in a national pet registry service.
PetLine and its volunteers are dedicated to helping reunite pet
owners with their lost pets.
What to do if you lose or find a pet? PetLine offers a
toll-free hotline for people to call who either lose a pet or find one.
When you call our 800 number, a volunteer will take the description of
the animal. With the assistance of our special computer search program,
PetLine will try to put the owners of lost pets in touch with people who
have found an animal that matches their lost pet's description.
If a report does not exist pertaining to the lost pet, the pet's
description will be added to a Lost Pet Listing that PetLine routinely
sends to the Animal Shelters and Rescue Groups from Montauk to
Manhattan. In addition, our 800 number is promoted throughout the
community in newspaper advertising, telephone directories, humane
societies, municipal shelters, animal hospitals and the Internet. PetLine
will provide all the assistance it can to help in the search.
There is no charge to list a pet that is found, but we do request a
one-time minimum donation for membership of lost pets which includes
a PetLine I.D. tag upon your pet's return. Your PetLine membership will
remain active for the life of your pet. PetLine is run by volunteers but
donations are still needed to cover operating costs such as advertising,
telephone bills and supplies.
Membership to the Pet Registry is for the life of your pet. Information on you and your pet will be entered into our computer database which includes medical information, emergency phone numbers
and pictures.
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PETLINE
As a member, you will receive a Pet Registry I.D. tag, which
states your pet’s personal identification number and an 800 number
to call in case your pet is lost. The tag will be an important link
between reuniting you with your lost pet.
PetLine is a National Service 24 hours so if your pet gets lost
with our tag on, any person who finds him/her can call us, from
anywhere in the United States, at no charge.
When you lose or find a pet, PLEASE CALL PETLINE IMMEDIATELY.
Matching lost pets with their owners can only be done with your help.
Who owns unclaimed lost pets? Keep I.D. Tags on your pet. Animals
run when you don't expect it.
It is important to keep an I.D. tag on the collar and keep the
collar on your pet. If someone finds your pet, he/she can call the
phone number on the I.D. tag to locate the owner.
You may also get a registered tattoo or a microchip implant
for your pet. You should always have up-to-date photos of your pet
available. PetLine also has Exotic and Wildlife Rehab/Rescuers on staff.
PetLine needs volunteers for many different activities. We have
"shelter checkers" who could use more help. They are people that go
to the local shelter and look for animals that match the descriptions of
lost pets.
We also need case workers to help people who have no
transportation to get to the shelters. Due to illness or disability, they
can not put up signs or check leads when we get them.
If you are involved in rescue work and could help save pets
that are not claimed, we need to know who you are. We need press
and media contacts and donations of printing services, advertising and
cash to be used to expand our network.
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PETLINE
The following information is from PET LINE:
WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE LOST A PET
Call PET LINE – 1-631-696-5172 - Your pet will be entered into
our computer system, and we will continue to check all reports for a
match to your pet's description until your pet is safe.
Check your local animal shelters. PetLine will help you with the
phone numbers and addresses. YOU MUST CHECK YOUR SHELTERS
IN PERSON. We cannot stress this enough. Only you can positively
identify your pet. Shelter personnel are not responsible for notifying
you that your pet is there.
Put up posters and knock on doors. The more people who are
aware of your missing pet, the more likely they will notice if they see
the animal. If you offer a reward, be cautious.
There are many scams involving pets. Make sure the person
has your pet before you give anyone money. Notify the police if you
feel you are dealing with a kidnapper. Do not forget to take down
the posters when you find your pet.
Leave a poster and picture with your local vets and groomers.
Keep track of these contacts and notify them when you find your pet.
Check your local papers under lost and found pets AND pets for sale
or adoption. Your pet is counting on you. Don't give up!
Before your pet gets lost, get a PetLine tag and some up-todate photos. Never let your pet run loose, or leave a pet unattended
in the yard, or tied up outside a store, or in a parked vehicle.
No one expects to lose a pet, but it can happen to anyone.
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PET THEFT - WHAT IS YOUR PET'S SAFETY WORTH TO YOU?
The following is drawn from information provided by: LAST CHANCE
FOR ANIMALS, 8033 Sunset Blvd., # 835, Los Angeles, CA 90046
Tele: 310-271-6096
Toll-free: 1-888-88-ANIMALS
FAX: 310-271-1890
Website: www.LCAnimal.org
Most of us could not put a dollar value on the love our pets give
us. They are priceless parts of our families. But to a thief, they are easy
cash, as much as several hundred dollars.
Each year, countless family pets disappear from cars, homes, yards
and neighborhoods across America, and many more are taken from their
families with false promises of a new life to owners who have taken out
"free to a good home" ads. The millions of pets who are stolen and never
recovered are often used in dogfighting, sadistic acts or experimentation.
Many of the people involved in buying and selling these pets are licensed
by the U.S. federal government. Anyone can obtain a Class B license from
the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and legally be able to sell
"random source" animals to research facilities across the country. These
"random source" animals often come from someone's home or yard.
So-called "bunchers" acquire these animals for free by preying on
unsuspecting pet owners who can no longer care for their companions.
By making fraudulent promises of a good home and care, the bunchers
take the pets and sell them, usually on the same day, to Class B dealers.
The "home" usually consists of dirty cages, rotten food and eventual torture. Many research facilities are funded by your tax dollars,
Selling fraudulently obtained or stolen companion animals to lablaboratories or other torturous facilities is an inexcusable practice that
the government must stop. One way is to crack down on "B" dealers.
The LCA set a national precedent when they gathered enough evidence to convict USDA licensed "B" dealers and co-conspirators for their
involvement in a massive pet theft ring for research labs. They were the
first "B" dealers who were brought to trial and sent to state prison for pet
theft.
Stolen family pets have been recovered from research institutions
across the country. In 1990, Congress took action to stop the sale of stolen pets to research labs. They passed a law requiring "B" dealers to keep
records verifying the legal sources of dogs and cats, but representatives
of the USDA have said that Class B dealers are reportedly notorious for
falsifying records.
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WHAT IS YOUR PET'S SAFETY WORTH TO YOU? (CONTINUED)
In 2000, Representative Charles Canady (R-FL) and Senator
Daniel Akaka (D-HI) re-introduced into Congress the Pet Safety and
Protection Act. This bill would amend the Animal Welfare Act to
prohibit the practice of Class B dealers from supplying cats and dogs
to research facilities. These "random source" pets are often stolen,
taken through "free to a good home" ads or bought at flea markets.
Representative Canady reportedly stated, "I have simply attempted
to provide a solution to the problem of stolen dogs and cats ending
up in laboratory experiments as a result of the misdeeds of unscrupulous Class B random-source animal dealers."
Support has been strong, even from the USDA, the United
States Department of Agriculture, the government agency that
oversees the B dealer system. Michael Dunn, of the USDA, had
reported in the past that the Class B System is nothing but a "headache" for the USDA. His statistics showed that 25 percent of dogs
and cats used in research came from Class B dealers, which usually
keep the animals in horrible conditions.
Last Chance for Animals has current information regarding
the status of the bill. Please contact Last Chance for Animals and
follow up on the progress of this very important subject.
Last Chance for Animals has launched another weapon
against pet theft. February 14th is Pet Theft Awareness Day. To help
with investigative efforts, LCA is offering up to $10,000 for information leading to the felony convictions of people who steal, sell or
buy stolen pets. This includes bunchers, Class B dealers, and even
researchers who knowingly purchase stolen animals.
LCA will be there to investigate, gather evidence and work
with authorities to send people to prison for their unethical crimes
against animals and families. It requires financing to pursue and
develop leads all over the country to try and stop pet theft. With
the Pet Theft Reward program in place, we can establish solid inside
connections. Each conviction could prevent thousands of stolen
pets. Also written in the reward program is the condition that the reward will not be paid if there is not a felony conviction. The Pet Theft
Reward program gives LCA a powerful new tool to help catch people
who would take your cat or dog if they had the chance. It is time to
round up all the thieves, and eliminate pet theft.
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WHAT IS YOUR PET'S SAFETY WORTH TO YOU? (CONTINUED)
LCA's annual Pet Theft Awareness Day was held on
February 14, with events in over 100 cities in 35 states. Grassroots animal activists and humane societies joined together
with the common goal of making our pets safe. This event is
held to memorialize the millions of missing family pets as well
as those animals stolen for use in medical research.
The February 14th event was particularly notable due to
the LCA's $10,000 award program, offering financial rewards for
information leading to the conviction of pet thieves. In addition,
organizations used this as an opportunity to educate their supporters about the Pet Safety and Protection Act.
While National Pet Theft Awareness Day is held only one
day out of the year, the dangers of pet theft continue year-round.
Please educate others to protect the millions of family companion
animals across the country.
What To Do if You've Lost a Pet:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Determine exactly when the pet was taken by talking to friends,
family, and witnesses. Make detailed records.
Check around your neighborhood to see if there has been other
missing pets.
Multiple missing dogs are rarely a coincidence.
If you have a possible lead, involve the local police and an animal
protection group.
Contact the USDA to learn of B dealers in your area.
Be persistent in your search. Enlist support and exhaust all options.
Find out what is going on in your community. What animal groups
and shelters are actively educating the public?
Look in the "lost and found" section of your local newspapers.
The loss of a beloved family pet is a heartbreaking experience.
It is critical to take preventive steps, but it is also just as important to be
prepared to recover your pet. Our pets depend on us to keep them
safe and secure.
If you or your organization is interested in knowing more about
pet theft, contact the LCA office in Los Angeles.
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PET THERAPY
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
New York, NY 10016
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
3300 Beltagh Avenue
Wantagh, NY 11793
Bide-A-Wee Shelter
Web site: www.bideawee.org
Bide-A-Wee's programs benefit greatly from donations,
contributions and bequests from individuals, foundations and
corporations. Our pet-assisted therapy program provides the
special love and companionship of pets to people who otherwise would not receive it. This includes people in nursing homes
hospitals, hospices and group homes for the mentally or physically
challenged.
Pets and volunteers who make these visits receive special
training as part of the program. People who were unable or unwilling to communicate become more responsive when a BideA-Wee volunteer and a friendly dog or cat arrives. Every month,
trained volunteers visit scores of group settings throughout the
New York metropolitan area. There is currently a waiting list that
would welcome pet therapy visits from Bide-A-Wee.
Bide-A-Wee staff and volunteers bring the companionship
and love of pets to many. To volunteer for Bide-A-Wee's pet
therapy program , please call: 212-532-4986. Leave your name
and daytime and evening telephone numbers, and your call will
be returned. To arrange a visit call: In Manhattan: 212-532-4986
In Wantagh: 516-785-4199.
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PET THERAPY
Lewyt Street
Tele: 516-883-7575
Visit our Web site: www.nsalamerica.org
The health benefits of companion animals have been recognized and are generally accepted by medical and veterinary professionals. Most important of all, the benefits have long been known
by the pet guardians, themselves. The unconditional love of pets provides emotional support and helps the person to cope with the problems of isolation, stress, depression, anxiety, loneliness, fear and pain.
Unfortunately, many people are not able to take their pets with
them when they are admitted to an acute care or chronic care health
facility. They must depend upon the visits of dedicated volunteers and
their pets for that very special visit of attention and caring.
North Shore Animal League America's Pet Outreach Department
brings hope and love back into the lives of many people who are alone
or who have lost hope. Every week, the Outreach Team members and
League puppies visit seniors in nursing homes, children in hospitals and
clients who are mentally and physically challenged in care facilities.
League representatives also visit Alzheimer Respites and centers for
Cerebral Palsy.
The directors of the organizations visited tell the League that
their services are so valuable. The League would like to reach out to
even more needy people in order that they can receive the benefit
of unconditional love from an orphaned animal.
Please contact North Shore Animal League America for more
information on requesting pet assisted-therapy visits or becoming a
volunteer.
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PET THERAPY
ST. VINCENT'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER
ST. VINCENT'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER
DEPARTMENT OF PATIENT/FAMILY RELATIONS
PET THERAPY
7th Avenue & West 11th Street
New York, NY 10011
Tele: 212-604-7000
The Pet Therapy program was the first one given
permission from the State of New York to be utilized actively
in an acute care hospital setting. It is a research project for
geriatric patients that values the total patient: mentally,
physically, socially and emotionally.
Since the State Health Code changed in May 1998,
other patients than geriatric can be visited by dogs.
The dogs are usually brought to the patients who
have had pets in the past, or who are requesting a visit from
a volunteer with a dog especially trained for the Pet Therapy
project. This program was recently highlighted on a special
television presentation, and it is part of a commitment to the
total care of the person.
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PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE (PCRM)
PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE
5100 Wisconsin Ave., NW
Suite 400
Tele: 202-686-2210
FAX: 202-686-2216
Web Page: www.pcrm.org
The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine is a
non-profit organization comprised of doctors and laypersons
working together for preventive medicine and higher standards
in research. The role of nutrition in heart disease, cancer, and
many other conditions is given center stage by PCRM with innovative research and advocacy programs.
Recent studies include an investigation of nutritional factors
in diabetes, identifying the factors that help heart patients change
their diets, people adapting to vegetarian diets and reviewing dietary factors with breast cancer.
PCRM and other experts proposed the New Four Food Groups,
the most scientifically based and user-friendly nutrition guide yet developed. PCRM'S Rite Bite curriculum teaches good nutrition to junior
high students, free of the influence of the food industry. The Gold Plan
is a total program to improve the nutritional status of schools and hospitals.
PCRM publications pack state-of-the-art nutrition information
into books, factsheets, and their media program gives vital information to millions of people every year. PCRM maintains an up to date
list of Health Charities that DO NOT Fund Animal Experiments and
Health Charities That STILL FUND Animal Experiments. They will
mail this vital information to you on request. PCRM encourages researchfunding charities to avoid funding animal experiments.
The Cancer Prevention and Survival Fund is a special PCRM
program that brings vital information on cancer prevention and survival to the public, with media interviews, lectures and an information
hotline for printed materials. PCRM publishes Good Medicine, a quarterly magazine including updates on advances in preventive medicine
and nutrition and in-depth articles on research issues.
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PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE
(PCRM)
PCRM has been instrumental in investigating and eliminating
cruel animal experiments, including gruesome head injury experiments in universities, creating drug addiction in animals and Army
cat-shooting experiments. They have exposed unethical experiments with children.
They continue to track the down side of animal-to-human
organ transplant surgeries. PCRM doctors have spoken out against
these experiments that harm humans and animals, and which some
virologists believe could release dangerous viruses into the human
population.
PCRM has helped replace animal laboratories in medical
education with non-animal teaching methods at medical schools
across North America, using detailed information on alternatives
and personalized assistance to students and faculty. Harvard, Yale,
Stanford and about half of other U.S. medical schools have now
eliminated animal use from classes.
Please call or write to PCRM for a list of valuable reference
books that you can order. These are just a few:
Eat Right, Live Longer by Neal D. Barnard, M.D.
Foods can slow and even reverse some aspects of aging.
The role that foods play in many diseases and conditions.
Foods That Fight Pain by Neal D. Barnard, M.D.
Readers are informed how to soothe everyday ailments and
cure chronic pain with common foods.
A Physician's Slimming Guide: A Workbook for Permanent Weight Control
By Neal D. Barnard, M.D. This is a comprehensive program that
takes the reader beyond artificial "formula approaches".
Foods for Cancer Prevention and Survival Video by Neal D. Barnard, M.D.
Discover uplifting and lifesaving facts for preventing cancer or
improving survival when cancer has been diagnosed.
Vegetarian Starter Kit Learn about the power of a plant-food diet for
fighting disease and maintaining a healthy weight. Try delicious
sample recipes.
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POISONING - EMERGENCIES
substance.
Suite 335
888-232-8870
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POUND SEIZURE AND PET THEFT NETWORKS
PROTECT YOUR PETS
The following has been drawn from information provided by
Tele: 304-725-0506
Web: www.nhes.org
The Animal Welfare Act, passed by Congress in 1971,
gave the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) responsibility
for the licensing and the inspection of dealers who supply research labs with animals for experimentation. It also established two dealer classes: Class A dealers, those who breed animals
on their premises specifically for use by labs; and Class B dealers,
those who obtain animals from "random sources."
A Class B dealer license can be obtained from the USDA
by paying a nominal fee. Technically, licensees are required to
have a kennel that provides proper shelter and veterinary care.
Reportedly, these regulations are rarely enforced.
Class B dealers often obtain pets through sophisticated pet
theft networks. The actual thieves are known as "bunchers." Bunchers are the lowest rung in the pet theft network. They stake out a
particular neighborhood and lure or trap family pets using animals
in heat and nets. Often, a buncher will respond to "Free To A Good
Home" ads and pose as a local resident.
Typically, stolen pets will be transported and sold out of state
to avoid detection. Class B dealers also buy pets from flea markets
and animal auctions. The dealer will pay five dollars to twenty dollars
for an animal and sell it for hundreds.
PROTECT YOUR PETS. By eliminating the ability of Class B
dealers to supply cats and dogs for research, the number of pets stolen
will be greatly reduced.
Pound seizure is defined as the taking of cats and dogs from
pounds to be sold to research laboratories. [Editor's Note: As of the
year 2000, pound seizure is against the law in 13 states, and New York
State is one of them.]
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PROJECT BREED
Project BREED (Breed Rescue Efforts and EDucation), Inc.
P.O. Box 15888
Chevy Chase, MD 20825-5888 Web site: www.projectbreed.org
Tele: 202-244-0065
President:
Lori Levin, Washington, DC
Vice President:
Shirley Weber, Maloneton, KY
Project BREED:
A Nationwide Coalition of People Helping People
Help Animals
Across the country, over half the dogs in animal shelters have
been identified as purebreds--some of which show champion lines-and recognizable half-breed offspring. Thousands of purebreds are
offered to new homes through ads in local papers each year, and
thousands more are abandoned. This situation is growing at an
alarming rate-- from major cities to rural areas of the country.
In shelters nationwide, adoption statistics average 10 percent.
This means that 90 percent of homeless pets--both purebred and mixed—
must be euthanized. Humane groups and animal care professionals need
help in finding suitable homes for displaced pets. During the past decade,
many individuals and groups have begun to dedicate themselves to the
rescue and placement of specific breeds of dogs.
These specialized rescue volunteers operate within many geographical areas. Specialized rescue volunteers often are located hundreds of miles or even across the country from many of the local areas
they serve. Some rescue nationwide, often including Alaska and Hawaii
and extending into Canada. Others rescue regionally in several states,
or rescue only within one state or part of a state.
Project BREED (the acronym for Breed Rescue Efforts and
EDucation) was founded in 1987 to promote visibility for the many
diverse and geo-graphically located breed rescue volunteers
nationwide. To assist the rescue of displaced pets nationwide and to
advance humane education, Project BREED formed a national coalition
of rescue and education volunteers and publishes an excellent 320 page
directory, the Green Book Edition plus telephone HOTLINE assistance to:
1. Increase the awareness of and to assist in the formation of
additional breed-specific rescue groups nationwide.
2. Increase rescue networking among rescue activities, animal
care professionals and other humanitarians.
3. Disseminate breed-and species-specific humane information.
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PROJECT BREED
The Project BREED nationwide networking coalition currently
includes thousands of specialized rescue volunteers. These people
have come together for the common goal of communicating the
availability of special sources for rescue, rehabilitation and relocation
services and humane education. Project BREED cannot and does not
endorse or approve the rescue volunteers, as each user must make his/
her own judgment.
Breed rescue volunteers take the dogs into their own homes or the
homes of a foster care giver, where they are evaluated for temperament,
manners and obedience. All homeless pets, not just pure-breds or certain
breeds are helped through the work of breed-specific volunteers who foster and place pure-bred dogs. Rescuers help reduce over-crowding in
shelters, freeing up scarce shelter space, thereby giving all pets more time
for adoption.
Rescuers are also very selective in placing pets, helping to reduce
"revolving door" adoptions. Potential homes are carefully screened.
The knowledge of a specific breed allows rescuers to match each pet
to the right family and lifestyle and educate prospective adopters about
the genetic characteristics and care relative to the breed. Breed-specific
rescuers ensure adoption to permanent loving homes where all members want the pet and are willing to provide a suitable setting.
Pets are usually routinely vetted and given some basic training,
normally while in a foster home for evaluation of temperament. The
importance of adoption, spay/neuter, and responsible pet ownership
is brought out. Usually, pets are spay/neutered; or sterilization is required in an adoption contract. Rescue volunteers are typically available
after adoption for assistance, and they require the return of the animal
if circumstances ever prevent the new adopters from keeping the pet.
Project BREED incorporated in the State of Maryland and attained
Federal Tax-exempt status as a section 501(c)(3) organization under the
Federal Internal Revenue Code in 1992. Funding for Project BREED's
non-profit activities is derived from sales of the Project Breed DirectoryThe Green Book Edition, in addition to grants, donations and bequests.
Project BREED'S efforts are an adjunct to traditional animal welfare
activities, not a replacement. Project BREED works in partnership with
general animal welfare groups, animal care professionals and kennel
clubs toward the common goal of reducing euthanasia of homeless pets.
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PROJECT BREED
"If We Can't Save Pets Right Here In America, There Is No Hope For Any
Animal In The World."
Project BREED publishes the 320 page Project BREED Directory –
The Green Edition listing national rescue coalition volunteers. This excellent directory lists names, addresses and telephones for a combined total
of nearly 4,000 volunteers rescuing over 322 dog breeds, ferrets, rabbits,
wild bats and other species.
The Project BREED Directory–The Green Edition includes
educational breed and species information to reduce "revolving-door"
adoptions. This data is valuable for rescuing pets and for helping people
find the right pet. They also contain informative tips about animal care
and animal issues.
Descriptions of common traits and physical characteristics prepared by rescue volunteers are included with rescue listings for each
breed and species in the Project BREED Directory-The Green Edition.
Physical characteristics are described to show standards and pet-quality variations. The profiles describe size of the animal at maturity;
special grooming requirements; general compatibility with strangers,
children, and other pets; amount of physical activity required; receptiveness to housebreaking; aptitude to obedience training; tendency to bark,
dig, jump or climb fencing; genetic defects and diseases to which the breed
is subject; and the average and longest life expectancy. The descriptions
are proclaimed by notable experts to be reliable and truthful insights into
the "livability" of the various breeds of dogs and other pets.
The Green Directory has been recommended by the American
Veterinary Medical Association and the Cornell University College of
Veterinary Medicine Animal Health Newsletter. The directory is used
by veterinarians, shelters, breed and kennel clubs, groomers, obedience
instructors, rescue volunteers, concerned citizens and libraries to help
save animals lives. To obtain more information on Project BREED and
on the Project BREED Directory – The Green Edition, send a selfaddressed stamped envelope to: Project BREED, Inc., P.O. BOX 15888,
Chevy Chase, MD 20825-5888.
Visit their Web site at: www.projectbreed.org
Project BREED's major funding source is the sale of The Green Directory.
Project BREED also gratefully accepts tax-deductible donations, grants and
bequests.
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PROSPERITY AND INVESTMENTS
INVESTING F0R THE BENEFIT OF ANIMALS AND PEOPLE
The following is thanks to the AMERICAN ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY,
801 Old York Road, Suite 204, Jenkintown, PA 19046-1685
Tele: 800-SAY-AAVS
Web site: www.aavs.org
The information was drawn from the article PUT YOUR MONEY
WHERE YOUR HEART IS by Liz Hecht, AV MAGAZINE, SUMMER 2000
Many people invest for their financial security, both present
and future, in mutual funds. A mutual fund is a professionally managed portfolio of companies that provides diversification. If investors look closely at the companies they have invested in, they may
be shocked to discover animal testing and other similar activities.
The investment dollars of every person and organization concerned
with animal welfare, human health and the future of our environment
can speak with power.
There are ways to invest that are cruelty-free, healthy for people and beneficial for the environment. Socially responsible investment firms look to cause a positive social change by investing in the
stocks and bonds of companies thought to have a beneficial effect
and avoiding companies with products or practices considered to
be harmful. Key areas are diversity in the workplace, safety of employees, environment and product quality.
Socially responsible investing is becoming a force for change, but
this positive force has often unfortunately ignored the suffering of animals.
Surveys show that animal welfare is frequently last as a socially responsible
investment.
The reasons for this may be:
l. The majority of investors are still unaware of the link between
animal issues and other conditions they care about, such as the environment and the health of people. For example, many do not realize the
apparent dangers to human health when research models are based on
animals.
2. Socially responsible investors may screen out tobacco and alcohol
but continue to invest in other questionable areas.
3. Investors concerned with animal welfare have only recently
begun to focus on cruelty-free investing. There is information on
how to channel consumer dollars, but there is unfortunately very
little information on where to place money in investments.
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PROSPERITY AND INVESTMENTS
INVESTING F0R THE BENEFIT OF ANIMALS AND PEOPLE
Your approach to cruelty-free investing depends upon how
much money you have, your knowledge of investments and how
much time you have to spend on research. Here are some suggestions for using your investment dollars to help animals and people.
Invest in an animal-friendly mutual fund. Consider The Humane
Equity Fund managed by Salomon Brothers Asset Management(SBAM)
and created in conjunction with The Humane Society of the U.S.
The Humane Equity Fund will not invest in:
l. Pharmaceutical companies.
2. Cosmetic companies if there is a question about animal
testing for products.
3. Companies that use animals as an end product, such as
meatpacking or fast-food companies.
4. Companies with products adverse to the humane treatment of animals, such as manufacturing hunting and
trapping equipment.
Please contact SBAM for further details.
There are several other investment funds which address animal
issues, although they are not especially cruelty-free. Chicago-based
Morningstar, Inc. is a leading provider of investment information, research and analysis. For more information about Morningstar, Inc.
visit www.morningstar.com or call: 800-735-0700. If you choose an
animal-friendly fund, it is vital to research the fund's investment criteria
on your own and know that you feel comfortable about it. Ask for, and
continue to monitor a complete list of fund holdings.
Try building your own portfolio of stocks that are cruelty-free. This
will take time, knowledge and a desire to do so. The Internet can enable
investors to conduct their own research and make their decisions. Other
suggestions are to consider investment clubs, engage in shareholder
activism and invest in a separate account. If you can meet the minimum
deposit, most investment companies will build for you a portfolio free of
the firms that profit from animal suffering. Your portfolio advisor can invest
in companies that have promoted animal welfare such as those that do
not use animal testing of products. Cruelty-free investments and profits
are compatible. Talk with your financial advisor and investment manager.
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PUPPY MILLS
The following information is drawn from the FACT SHEET OF
THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES (HSUS),
2100 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037 Tele: 202-452-1100
The definition of a "puppy mill" is a commercial breeding
facility that mass-produces puppies for sale and often houses
the animals in overcrowded, filthy and inhumane conditions.
There are some exceptions. Puppy mills can be found in nearly
all states, and many puppies are sent from state to state for sale.
Adult breeding "stock", the mothers, at puppy mills usually
live their entire lives confined to small cages without any human
companionship. They live with inadequate shelter, insufficient food
and water. They are bred repeatedly, receive little veterinary care,
and many are in poor health. They are the hidden victims of puppy
mills. The mothers are often discarded when they are no longer
profitable.
Puppy mills continue to produce litter after litter which worsens
the crisis of overpopulation. There are millions of dogs and cats at
animal shelters already waiting for good homes. The HSUS estimates
that there are approximately 4,000 puppy mills nationwide. Many are
licensed by the USDA, but this does not guarantee good health of the
dog nor humane standards of the facility.
Some dogs come with registry papers. In several states, consumers must be told that registry papers do not guarantee health. The
HSUS estimates that at least one in four dogs in U.S. animal shelters is a
purebred. There are also "kitten mills", breeding facilities for cats. The
cost of purchasing a pet via a "mill" can be expensive. If the pet is ill,
money must be spent for veterinary care and/or hospitalization.
Laws to protect animals are few, and sometimes not enforced. The federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA) dictates basic minimum
requirements for puppy mills; but the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA), in many cases, is not able to enforce even minimal standards.
Reportedly, problems are often not identified and frequently go
undocumented.
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RESCUE WORKERS
INDIVIDUAL RESCUE WORKERS
This title is reserved for very special people. They are the
men and women who try to save the abandoned animals from
the back alleys and the streets. They are usually alone, and they
donate their own funds and their own time.
In many cases, they travel long distances twice a day to
feed and care for groups of cats that have become afraid of
people because of abuse and abandonment. Usually these cats
have not been altered, and they have litters of kittens. They have
also been forsaken by everyone else.
Because these rescue workers are trying to change the
disorder that other people have created and help the community,
they deserve praise, help, funding and respect.
Unfortunately, this does not often happen. Please read the
following letter that shows very beautifully the day to day heartache
of trying to help the animals and be a good citizen.
DEAR NEIGHBORS,
I write on behalf of all the people who feed the stray cats.
We are the misunderstood rescue workers (as we call each other),
not the ones who belong to large organizations.
We do not use fund-raising, and we don't receive donations.
We are people who have families and jobs, and we don't own our
homes.
We are people who love animals. We can't walk away from a
hungry or sick cat. Our hearts just won't let us. We go into our own
pockets to feed, pick-up and have these cats spayed and neutered.
Sometimes, we place a few into good homes. We believe that
this will stop more from being born on the streets. A well fed cat is a
healthy cat.
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RESCUE WORKERS
INDIVIDUAL RESCUE WORKERS
LETTER TO: DEAR NEIGHBORS (CONTINUED)
Yet, we are known as crazy people. We are chased
by the neighbors. We are cursed at, spit on, and sometimes
threatened and followed to our homes. We did not bring the
cats there! We found them there!!
They were put out by the same people who curse at us.
We are trying to clean up a mess that you caused. The kitten
that you put out of the house became a cat that was not
spayed. This cat continues to look for a mate, has kittens,
and cannot find her way back home.
You can chase us out of your neighborhood, and someday, you probably will. The more rescue workers that you chase,
the more stray cats you will have.
A couple of cans of cat food would help us or a few
dollars (write a check to our veterinarian). Let us band together
and get it done faster. Help us, to help you with the stray cats.
Help us, to help you clean up your own neighborhood.
Sincerely,
Emma
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SPAY/NEUTER PLANS & PROGRAMS FOR THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
[Editor's Note: Some of the plans cover a wider range of localities,
please call the numbers listed for further information and for prices.]
This is a quick check list of the low-cost spay/neuter plans
for pet guardians. There is something here for everyone. Also
call the clinics and veterinarians in your area as they may give
special offers and discounts to attract new clients. The certificate
plans are mentioned first, followed by the low-cost clinics.
Low-cost certificate plans enable you to work with a licensed
veterinarian in your neighborhood or another one that you like to
choose. The pet guardian purchases a reduced-cost certificate
from a particular organization, and the veterinarian accepts this
as payment for the spay/neuter procedure.
The numbers to call are:
1. FRIENDS OF ANIMALS
This is a nationwide certificate program.
Web site: www.friendsofanimals.org
2. MUFFIN'S PET CONNECTION
Tele: 718-833-7988
Low Cost Spay/Neuter Certificate Program working with
a group of licensed veterinarians in the five boroughs of
New York City, including Westchester and Long Island.
Same day pick up or mailing of certificate. No waiting.
3. SPAY USA
This is a nationwide Spay/Neuter Referral Service.
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SPAY/NEUTER CLINICS IN THE NEW YORK CITY AREA
[Editor's Note: Please call the numbers listed below for days
and hours of services, appointments and prices.]
New York, NY 10016
Tele: 212-532-5884
3300 Beltagh Ave.
Wantagh, NY 11793
Tele: 516-785-4687
Tele: 631-325-0280
Between First and Second Avenues
New York, NY 10022
Tele: 212-752-4840
THE ANIMAL MUKTI SPAY/NEUTER
PROGRAM AT THE HUMANE SOCIETY
OF NEW YORK
Tele: 212-752-4840
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SPAY / USA
TOGETHER WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE
SPAY / USA
A Program of The Pet Savers Foundation, Inc.
2261 Broadbridge Avenue
Stratford, CT 06614
For Referrals to Participating Low-Cost
Spay/Neuter Programs
A Nationwide Network of Caring People
Call Toll-Free: 1-800-248-SPAY
IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO HOUSE ALL THE CATS AND DOGS IN THE U.S.
Each day nearly 10,000 people are born in the U.S. - and each day
over 70,000 puppies and kittens are born. As long as these birth rates
exist, there will never be enough homes for all the animals.
As a result of pet overpopulation, millions of healthy, loving cats,
dogs, kittens and puppies will face early deaths, as a form of "animal
control." Others are left alone to defend themselves against cars,
the weather, other animals and cruel humans. What can you do to
stop the suffering? SPAY AND NEUTER YOUR PETS!
Work with SPAY/USA and together we can make a difference.
Since 1990, the SPAY/USA Network has been working with
people across the country to reduce the number of
unwanted cats and dogs.
The SPAY/USA Network:
* Makes it easy for people to obtain low-cost spay/neuter services
for their pets or animals they find.
* Increases the number of low-cost spay/neuter programs
available.
* Creates educational campaigns on the importance of spaying
and neutering aimed at adults and children.
* Helps subsidize truly needy clients.
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SPAY / USA
TOGETHER WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE
HOW DO WE DO THIS?
In order to cover every city, town and country, we seek the
involvement of existing low-cost spay/neuter programs, clinics, and
co-operating veterinarians. Volunteers are the key to finding these
participants and to distributing our outreach materials nationwide.
Volunteers are asked to donate their time to: contact local
veterinarians to enlist their participation in the SPAY/USA Network,
contact sign companies to put up SPAY/USA posters, distribute
SPAY/USA flyers and ask local utility companies to include SPAY/USA
flyers with their bills. To support our outreach efforts, these materials
are readily available.
* Billboards
* Public Service Announcements
* An Educational Video Tape and
learning packet for grades 4 through 9
Talk to your neighbors and friends with pets and tell them
about SPAY/USA. Speak to members of your local community
organizations, churches and synagogues about the seriousness of
the pet overpopulation problem. Stress the need for spaying and
neutering of pets. Tell your community members about SPAY/USA.
Give them our toll-free number also!
Help to educate the children on responsible pet ownership.
Ask your child or grandchild to work with his/her teacher and class
to present a report on pet overpopulation and the importance of
spaying and neutering pets.
Our goal is to reduce the number of unwanted cats and dogs to stop the suffering. We're SPAY/USA, a nationwide network of people working together to provide low-cost spay/neuter programs.
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SPECIAL POPULATIONS AND ANIMALS
Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
Dogs have proven that, with training, they can perform many
duties. Today, they act as eyes, ears or legs for the disabled person.
The concept of hearing dogs was developed in the mid-70's when
the American Humane Association started a project to see if dogs could
be trained for this special work. Hearing dogs learn to notice such important sounds as those made by smoke detectors, sirens, crying babies,
alarm clocks and door-bells. They alert their owners to a noise and direct
them to where the sound is coming from. This is good news to the millions
of profoundly deaf and hearing impaired individuals in America.
There are organizations that train dogs as guides for the blind.
Dogs undergo several months of instruction before they meet their new
owners. Instructors teach the dogs to stop at all curbs, to check for traffic
before crossing streets and to avoid obstacles. The dogs even learn to
steer away from low awnings and branches that they could easily pass
under, but their owners might bump into.
All programs stress the vital importance of human-dog bonding
which must be established to produce a totally functioning team. Under
the supervision of an instructor, the pair travels in city traffic, boards buses
and trains, and practices navigating in stores and restaurants. When the
instructor thinks the partners are ready, they journey alone with the
instructor watching, but not helping. Guardians can expect their dogs
to work for years before the dogs retire. The old partners may be taken
by a friend or returned to the school where they will be given to a person
who will care for them.
Dogs can be helpful partners for physically disabled people.
The Journal of the American Medical Association published the
results of the first strictly controlled investigation into the importance
of service dogs with severely disabled people who are confined to
wheelchairs. The findings show solid evidence of the psychological
and economic value of these dogs.
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SPECIAL POPULATIONS AND ANIMALS (CONTINUED)
Charles Town, WV 25414 Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
The participants in the study showed great improvements in selfesteem, feelings of being in control of their lives, and psychological wellbeing within six months of receiving the trained dogs. The World Institute
on Disability estimates that more than 3.8 million people in the United
States need personal assistance, but fewer than ¼ are receiving them.
Human assistance is expensive and often unreliable.
Dogs can learn to respond to numerous commands and perform
many maneuvers. The can push elevator buttons with their paws, pull
heavy wheelchairs up walkways, open and close doors, turn on lights,
pay for purchases and carry their owner's belongings in special dogpacks. A canine companion gives some disabled children the chance
to go to places they've never gone before. The dogs often help adults
to take jobs, live on their own and overcome many limitations.
Dogs are also being trained to assist people with other physical
challenges such as locomotion and equilibrium difficulties. Patients
with seizure disorders are being helped and protected by dogs who
sense the impending seizure. They warn the person of the danger or
roll the patient on his/her side once the seizure begins. The patient
receives immediate help in this way, and many injuries are avoided
from an uncontrolled seizure event. The health benefits that animals
give to people has long been recognized by physicians. Stroking an
animal can lower a person's blood pressure and stress levels. Pet
guardians stay healthier and happier than people who don't keep pets,
and they are more likely to eat regular meals, keep their homes warm
in winter and exercise.
Some nursing homes allow elderly residents to keep their own
pets. In others, volunteers bring trained dogs (and other animals) to visit
on a regular basis. These furry diplomats can do wonders. People with
depression often respond to an animal because they can talk, pet and
love the animal while enjoying the close contact. Some patients will
refuse medication or will refuse to walk for a therapist, but they will do
it for an animal. All kinds of miracles transpire when a patient relates to
an animal!
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SPIRITUAL
THE HUMANE CODE OF HONOR
Charles Town, WV 25414 Tele: 304-725-0506
Fax: 304-725-1523
1.
I will apply the Golden Rule in dealing with man or beast.
2.
I will give up my pleasure or gain to aid a creature in distress.
3.
I will unselfishly respect the rights and feelings of others.
4.
Anything which gives pain to another will not be pleasure
to me.
5.
I will be considerate and merciful in all my acts.
6.
I will seek to change sadness or suffering to happiness or
comfort.
7.
Though others scorn, I will resist all acts of cruelty.
8.
I will seek humane excellence above selfish desires.
9.
I will fill my life with deeds of kindness and acts of love.
10.
I will be a "friend in time of need" even to the humblest of
creatures.
11.
I will speak for those who cannot speak for themselves.
12.
I will seek to keep alive within me that spark of human
greatness called sympathy.
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SPIRITUAL
ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI
[Editor's Note: A section devoted to the spiritual aspect of our
relationship with our animal friends is included. In many religions
of the world, animals are respected as a necessary part of our
human lives. Communities and nations are judged by the
treatment they give their animals. The love that we receive from
our animals and the love that we give to them cannot be denied.]
A special "thank you" is given to a Priest of the Order
of St. Francis of Assisi for the following:
Christians have honored St. Francis of Assisi by the blessing
of the animals on the first Sunday in October or on October 4th.
The animals would sit beside St. Francis and listen to his sermons.
These special services are given as a way to pay tribute to
the Saint who is famed for his kindness to animals. St. Francis was
known for his gentleness and for his communication with all
creatures.
Animals, especially cats and dogs, are amazing, beautiful
creatures. God had to bring them about. They are so helpless,
and they do not have the free will to commit sins that humans
have.
They are helpless by nature and need our love and our
appreciation. There is a special beauty about a kitten or a puppy.
Any cruelty to dogs or cats must be dealt with. If a person is
cruel to a dog or a cat, he or she will be cruel to a person also.
Be on your guard with this individual.
We know that animals are God's creatures. Flowers are
beautiful, and cats and dogs are beautiful in different ways. They
are the special ways that God makes his creations. God had to
bring them about.
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SPIRITUAL
THE TEN COMMANDMENTS FROM A PET'S STANDPOINT
The following is taken from the QUARTERLY JOURNAL,
Tele: 304-725-0506
This selection is from Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, CO.
I.
My life is likely to last 10 to 15 years. Any separation from
you will be painful for me. Remember that before
you get me.
II.
Give me time to understand what you want from me.
III.
Place your trust in me. It is crucial to my well-being.
IV.
Don't be angry with me for long, and don't lock me up as a
punishment. You have your work, entertainment and
friends. I have only you.
V.
Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don't understand your words,
I understand your voice.
VI.
Be aware that however you treat me, I'll never forget it.
VII.
Please don't hit me. I can't hit back, but I can bite and
scratch, and I really don't want to do that.
VIII.
Before you scold me for being uncooperative, obstinate
or lazy, ask yourself if something might be bothering me.
Perhaps I'm not getting the right foods, or I've been out
in the sun too long, or my heart is getting old and weak.
IX.
Take care of me, when I get old. You too will grow old.
X.
Go with me on difficult journeys. Never say, "I can't bear to
watch," or "Let it happen in my absence." Everything is
easier for me if you are there. Remember, I love you.
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TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL AND RECOVERY SYSTEM
U.S. HEADQUARTERS "WORLD'S LARGEST PET REGISTRY
TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL™ AND RECOVERY SYSTEM"
Since 1972
6571 S.W. 20th Ct.
Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33317
LOCAL AUTHORIZED AGENT
ANNE POLSTER
Tele: 718-788-7386
Nationwide 24 Hour Hot Line Traces Lost Pets
1-800-TATTOOS
1-800-828-8667
1-800-828-8007
Nearly 2 million pets are lost, stolen or turn up missing each year.
Pets are stolen out of cars, fenced yards and even your home. For
the frightened, bewildered pet suddenly away from home, it is a painful experience and a painful death that should never have happened!
It is sad when a beloved pet dies, but when a pet owner doesn't know
where a pet is...it can be devastating.
TATOO-A-PET is a positive identification and registration system
for pet owners. It is a reliable and effective means of protection identification of a pet with a 99% documented recovery rate, and it is the
most complete way to protect pets against loss, theft, lab use and abandonment in the world today. Say "I Love You" with TATOO-A-PET!
TATOO-A-PET provides a visible, permanent, positive system of
protection for pets by its "Exclusive Method" of Tattoo Registration and
Recovery. A permanent "virtually painless" tattoo number is applied to
the pet's belly or inside leg by a Certified Tattooist with a TATOO-A-PET
Manufactured stylus. After the registration is mailed in, the client will receive a tag with the tattoo number engraved on it. This tag can then
be placed on the dog's collar. This, along with the permanent tattoo is
an added protection against theft and/or loss.
Animal pounds and shelters have a visible means to identify tagless pets, preventing the possibility of destroying them. More owners are
now able to have a pet returned. Experimental laboratories will not use
tattooed pets, who are protected by the TATOO-A-PET system of marking.
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TATOO-A-PET INTERNATIONAL AND RECOVERY SYSTEM
Animals placed for adoption by shelters and pounds can be
tattooed with the owners being recorded to prevent the possible
abandonment of the pet. Only tattoos provide the positive means to
identify the owner of a pet and is the "Proof of Ownership" accepted
in a court of law.
TATOO-A-PET's Trademarked, nationwide "code system" used in
the tattooing of pets enable INSTANT RECOGNITION and Identification
for the pet anywhere nationwide. 24 Hours a day, 7 Days a week, a toll
free 800 Hotline and Computerized State of the Art back-up description
of each tattoo registered pet can determine the name of the owner,
without being given the tattoo number. Hotline "Warning" tags and decals provide additional protection and are deterrents to petnappers.
TATOO-A-PET may also be available through participating veterinarians.
TATOO-A-PET offers many features. Tattoo and registration are
"on the spot", not separate procedures; and individual numbers are
given to each pet. There is a hotline warning tag and tag engraving.
The tattoo number of the pet is engraved on the back of each tag.
Tags are sent to the owner when the registration is mailed in by the
Local Authorized Agent, usually the next day.
This added feature aids those finders who would be reluctant to
pick up a strange dog to see his tattoo number. There is a 24 hour tollfree 1-800-Phone Service, 365 days a year to report lost or stolen pets,
and state of the art computerization with extensive "cross file" capability
even if the tattoo cannot be seen. The registration can be located without being given the tattoo number. Warning decals for home and car
are available from the U.S. Headquarters of TATOO-A-PET.
TATOO-A-PET guarantees veterinary payment for emergency
medical care given to an injured pet in need. All law enforcement
and shelter personnel are advised to check pets for tattoos and the
numbers to call. While we prefer our own coded system, we accept
any other number. TATOO-A-PET can identify and reach the owner
immediately even if the registration form of the pet has not reached
the office at Ft. Lauderdale. If the pet changes owners, there is a
transfer by registration forms and no need to re-tattoo. Missing pet
notices are sent for pets not recovered within 7 days. The Pet Ownership Certificate serves as legal evidence of pet ownership that is
accepted in a court of law.
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TESTING – PRODUCT TESTING ON ANIMALS
The following was drawn from PROBLEMS WITH PRODUCT TESTING,
December 1996, THE AMERICAN ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY,
801 Old York Road, #204
Millions of animals suffer and die each year in the testing
of cosmetic, personal care, and household products. Companies
poison them to death. They shave the animals' skins and expose
them to corrosive substances. They place powerful chemicals in
the animals' eyes. All of this is just for a "new and improved" cologne,
detergent, or toothpaste.
There is growing public concern about the cruelty of animal
testing. Animal tests have never been subjected to serious scientific
testing to assess their ability to predict the safety to humans of products, yet animal tests are accepted without validation! There are
more people speaking out and taking action against this indefensible
cruelty.
Here are questions that are often asked:
*
What tests reportedly are used?
A few tests are commonly used. These are the Draize skin and
eye irritancy tests and the lethal dose 50(LD50) and the lethal dose
100 (LD100) tests.
Albino rabbits are typically used in the Draize eye irritancy tests.
Rabbits are chosen because they are inexpensive, docile and unlikely
to bite the technicians who perform the tests, even if the rabbits are
experiencing severe pain. The animals are also restrained.
Rabbits do not have a good system for flushing irritants out of
their eyes, and substances put into their eyes will remain to do
damage. They have large eyes, so burning, corrosion and ulceration
are easily observed. The validity of this is questionable because rabbits'
eyes differ greatly from humans' eyes.
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TESTING – PRODUCT TESTING ON ANIMALS (CONTINUED)
*
What tests reportedly are used?
(Continued from the previous
page)
The Draize skin irritancy test is similar to the Draize eye irritancy
test. The animal's skin is shaved and exposed to highly concentrated
solutions of products and then checked for signs of irritation, such as
redness or blistering.
In some cases, there is severe burning and ulceration of the skin,
and the product actually burns all the way through the skin.
Acute toxicity, or lethal dose tests, are used to determine how
much of a test substance it takes to kill a certain percentage of animals.
The lethal dose 50(LD50) and lethal dose 100 (LD100) tests continue until
one half or all, respectively, of the test animals die.
Workers force feed animals enormous quantities of products until
half or all of the animals die. During these tests, animals suffer excruciating pain, loss of motor function, and uncontrollable seizures. [Editor's
Note: As of 2001, there is a trend to phase out the LD50 tests. Please
follow up on this.]
The LD50 and LD100 figures for a given chemical often vary
enormously between supposedly similar species. Obviously, they are
unreliable for predicting human responses.
*
If a cosmetic, personal care, or household product is tested on
animals, does that mean it is safe for me?
No, it does not. It is well known that products which are harmless
to one kind of species can be toxic even to the relatives of that species.
When animal tests show that the products are dangerous, this does not
keep them off the market.
The dangerous products show warning labels telling people to
call a doctor if they swallow the product or some of it is splashed into
the eyes of humans.
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*
Are companies legally required to test their cosmetics and
personal care products on animals?
No. The Food And Drug Administration (FDA) does not require
animal testing on cosmetics and personal care products such as soap,
shampoo, toothpaste, deodorants, etc. The FDA requires that ingredients
be shown safe -which does not require animal tests- or carry a label
stating that safety has not been determined. The Consumer Product
Safety Commission (PSC), which regulates household goods, does not
require animal tests. The FDA requires that pharmaceuticals be tested
on animals.
*
Since they are not required by law, why do some product
manufacturers test their products on animals?
The answer has a lot to do with money. Product manufacturers
want to protect themselves against lawsuits. If one of their products
injures a person, the fact that the company conducted animal testing
(to do "all it could") to protect the customer, could be used in court.
*
Why are animal tests used when alternative methods are
available?
The main reason non-animal methods are not being used
more is that industry fails to validate them. Validation is a thorough
examination and testing of methods that leads to official acceptance
by scientific and government agencies. If non-animal methods were
validated, manufacturers who use them would be protected in
lawsuits.
Several methods can be used to test the safety of products,
without the use of animals:
1. Expose a product to a complex mixture of chemicals.
Based on chemical reactions caused by the product, scientists
are able to tell whether or not it would be dangerous to human
beings. EYETEX, SKINTEX, and CORROSITEX are some of the
better-known tests
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*
Several methods can be used to test the safety of products
without the use of animals: (Continued from the previous page)
2. Grow human cells in a culture and test products on them.
This type of testing has shown great promise, and many scientists feel
that these tests will eventually phase out the Draize. Cells from yeast
and bacteria are also frequently used. The Agarose Diffusion Method
has been shown to be very accurate in predicting human responses.
3. Analyze the structures of chemicals and chemical mechanisms
of tissue damage. Increased understanding enables scientists to predict
dangers of entire classes of chemicals before they harm animals or
humans. As knowledge increases of how certain chemicals can harm
us, we will be able to predict which products are harmful based solely
on their chemical structures. This is known as quantitative structureactivity relationship analysis (QSAR).
Computer technology has increased the ability to predict the
toxicity of chemicals. TOPKAT, a computer program, is able to predict
the probable activity of new compounds based upon their structures.
You, as a consumer, can purchase from companies which do
not test their products on animals. Write or call AAVS and ask for the
listing of companies that do and do not use animal tests and for the
listing of charities that do and do not fund animal research.
You can contact your elected representatives (addresses
can be obtained by calling: 1-800-688-9889); the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration; the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Ask that they validate the non-animal product testing methods.
Inform others about the senseless cruelty of product testing using
animals. Be sure that you are well informed.
[Editor's Note: The Corporate Standard of Compassion for Animals
began in 1996 as an internationally recognized animal testing standard.
Companies that adopt the Standard, state that they will not conduct
animal tests on finished products, nor use any ingredient that is tested
on animals.]
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TREE HOUSE ANIMAL FOUNDATION
1212 West Carmen Avenue
Tele: 773-784-5488
Tree House Animal Foundation, Inc. is a tax-exempt, not-forprofit, humane organization founded in 1971. We are committed
to developing and implementing model programs in animal welfare, public education and the mutually-enriching human/animal
bond.
We dedicate ourselves to being a premiere humane agency
in the United States, by pursuing excellence and innovation in animal welfare and social services.
Tree House Animal Foundation is committed to the following:
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Reducing and preventing overpopulation of companion animals especially cats and dogs—through public education and
an aggressive neuter/spay program. This is the only way that
the suffering of homeless strays and the euthanasia of unwanted pets will be reduced.
Education is the cornerstone of building a more humane future.
Special focus is on the relationship between humans and our
animal companions.
Continuing to develop, maintain and improve programs to meet
the growing and changing needs of the community. We are
especially committed to those endeavors that not only alleviate
suffering, but actively and successfully prevent it.
Presenting innovative programs to the public and other agencies
as models for their own development and change.
Coordinating our efforts with other agencies, including those which
are outside the traditional boundaries of the humane community.
Maintaining the highest quality of care in our model cageless
"no-kill" Adoption Center.
A deep and unalterable conviction that every living being has an
inalienable right to life, and to the dignity and respect which that
life implies.
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Our facility houses an average of 250 cats at any one time and
more cats and dogs find refuge with our staff and volunteers through
foster care in their homes. Our Medical Treatment Center allows us to
provide care to sick, injured and abused animals that traditional shelters and other no-kill facilities may not have the capacity to help. Our
animal-assisted therapy, humane education and counseling programs
reach thousands of people every year. Our food assistance and medical assistance programs reach dozens of animals in need every day.
Some of the ways that you can help Tree House are: general
contributions; a monthly pledge program; and Foster Parent adoption
from long-distance. Foster Parents receive personal letters, updates
from a Tree House correspondent and photographs of their foster pet.
There is a Tree House membership which gives you semi-annual issues
of Tree House News, gift catalogs and other updates.
The Mickey Fund supports the day-to-day operation of our cheerful, cageless, "no-kill" Animal Adoption Center. You can make a difference by donating your time, talent or skill. Contact us about our "Wish
List" and other programs.
Tree House Animal Foundation is a valuable source of information
about pet care for cats and dogs. Some excellent brochures are:
CAT TALES, A Beginner's Guide To Feline Health, Care And Behavior
•
IT'S A DOG'S LIFE!, A Short Course On Canine Health, Care And Training
•
"HELP ME...I FOUND A STRAY!", A Practical Guide To Helping Stray Animals
•
MEOW? Understanding Life From Your Cat's Point of View
•
WOOF? Understanding Life From Your Dog's Point of View
"NO PETS" A Guide To Finding "Pets Allowed" Housing
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HOW TO KEEP FROM LOSING YOUR PET
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HOUSEHOLD DANGERS, How To Keep Your Happy Home Safe For Pets
CAT CARE SUBJECTS: SCRATCHING, FELINE FACTS, SPEAKING FELINE,
HOW TO TELL WHEN YOUR CAT NEEDS A VET, THE WELL-MANNERED CAT,
INTRODUCING YOUR NEW CAT TO OTHER PETS.
BRINGING HOME BABY, Facts And Fancies About Pregnancy, New Babies
•
And Pets.
Tree House relies solely on the generosity of donors.
Thank you for having a heart for animals!
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P.O. Box 188890
Tele: 916-429-2457
FAX: 916-429-2456
email: [email protected]
"The mission of United Animal Nations is to protect animals in danger
or in need and to focus global attention on their plight to create
a more humane world."
United Animal Nations was founded in 1987 by a small group
of people with many years of experience in the humane movement.
Individually, they had been involved in saving baby whitecoat harp
seals, rescuing the war dogs from being left behind in Vietnam and
campaigning to outlaw steel-jaw traps. Animals threatened by manmade and natural disasters had been forgotten, and no one was
able on a large scale to rescue them.
They also saw other animals being forgotten. Many cats and
dogs suffered and died because their human companions could not
afford veterinary care. Some small grassroots groups went bankrupt if
they investigated cruelty, and they were overwhelmed with rescued
animals. UAN has become a friend to individuals and humane groups
in need.
Fund-raising for animals is not easy. Animal shelters and humane
societies have always faced an uphill battle against larger charities in
the competition for public funds. UAN is one charity that gives its hardearned funds to another charity in need, and UAN has put the animals
ahead of building its own organizational assets. Grants are sent whenever UAN hears of a pressing need, and investigation proves a real need
exists. Funds are then sent directly to those who care for the suffering
animals as a no-strings gift.
Who takes care of the animals in times of national disaster?
Look to EARS, the Emergency Animal Rescue Service arm of the UAN.
Emergency rescue teams arrive at a disaster scene anywhere in the
United States; and on short notice quickly set up an Animal Relief Center, often in a warehouse or in tents in an open field.
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Rescued animals are brought to the Relief Center as strays or
surrendered by people who cannot care for themselves. Often animals are rescued by EARS volunteers who brave floods, forest fires,
tornadoes and earthquakes to rescue animals. The saved animals
are fed, given first aid, bathed, medicated, exercised and held
affectionately—to calm the frightened pets.
When terrible disasters happen, people have the support of
well-funded public and private agencies who come to their aid.
Pets and livestock have often been abandoned. Until the founding
of EARS, there was no large-scale, organized, volunteer effort to rescue animals during national disasters. Over 4,000 volunteers are currently trained with nearly 500 new volunteers signing up every year.
EARS has been called a "Red Cross for Animals."
UAN and the humane movement are engaged in fighting animal
abuse and exploitation and working to change public opinion and behavior of cruelty. One issue that UAN is concerned with is the killing of
horses for the horse meat market, mostly in Europe and Japan and the
exploitation of mares for their urine to produce a drug for women to take
during menopause. (There are however, synthetic substitutes available.)
Over 3 million horses have been slaughtered in the USA since
1987 for the horse meat market. Tragically, there is an overabundance
of horses in this country. Changes in tax laws and in breeding (artificial
insemination and embryo implants) have made an economic difference
on the down side. Trucks carry the horses to slaughter often without food,
water or care for horses who become ill on the route. The condemned
horses wait trembling in line to die.
The UAN three year growth plan includes the following:
Emergency Veterinary Medical Care for Companion Animals; Provide
for Long Term Care of Surplus Exotic Animals; Halt Horse Slaughter for
Meat; Expand the EARS Volunteer Program; Standing Reward for Cruelty
Convictions and Stopping the Use of Primates in Research.
UAN will continue to fight all violence toward animals promoting
the idea that animals are feeling life. For information on programs and
how to become a member: contact the United Animal Nations.
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VIOLENCE - THE CONNECTION WITH CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND
VIOLENCE TO PEOPLE
The following information was drawn from a reprint of:
THE TANGLED WEB OF ANIMAL ABUSE: THE LINKS BETWEEN CRUELTY
TO ANIMALS AND HUMAN VIOLENCE, BY DR. RANDALL LOCKWOOD
AND GUY R. HODGE, THE HUMANE SOCIETY NEWS, SUMMER 1986
THE HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES,
2100 L. Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037
"Animal abuse is not just the result of some personality flaw in the
abuser, but a symptom of a deeply disturbed family."
Stories of people who show violence toward both humans
and animals are common. Despite the historical recognition of the
link between cruelty to animals and other forms of violent behavior,
this connection has, until recently, been ignored by law-enforcement
agencies, the judicial system, social service agencies and others who
could take action. It has taken society a long time to recognize the
problems of child abuse and domestic violence.
Social scientists have finally begun to examine cruelty to animals as a serious human problem. Much of the early evidence that
inspired interest in this issue came from case histories of individual
criminals. There is compelling circumstantial evidence linking two
groups of criminals - serial and mass murderers - with acts of cruelty
to animals. There is a significant high incidence of such acts, usually
before the age of twenty-five, among people who have engaged in
multiple murders:
Edmund Emil Kemper 111, convicted in 1973 of killing 8 women.
including his mother, had revealed that he had a history of abusing
cats and dogs.
David Berkowitz, New York City's "Son of Sam" gunman who
pleaded guilty to 13 murder and attempted murder charges, had
shot a neighbor's Labrador Retriever. Berkowitz claimed that the dog
was the spiritual force that compelled him to kill.
Carroll Edward Cole, who was executed in 1985 for 5 of the
35 murders of which he was accused, said that his first act of violence
was to kill a puppy.
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VIOLENCE TO PEOPLE (CONTINUED)
Many mass murders and serial killers have histories of animal
abuse earlier in their lives. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has
indicated that brutal and irrational serial killings account for onequarter of all unsolved murders in the U.S. each year.
In a survey of violent psychiatric adults who had tortured dogs
and cats, it was discovered that all abusers had high levels of aggression to people, including one patient who had murdered a boy. They
also shared a common history of brutal punishment from parents. Almost all serious animal abusers are males, but similar patterns are found
in assualtive women as well.
Another study found that "violators of wildlife laws may be involved in a multitude of illegal activities." This included aerial hunting, hunting endangered species and illegally hunting game at night. Other
offenses included firearms, public intoxication, poaching and trespassing.
ANIMAL CRUELTY AND JUVENILE VIOLENCE
Most of the research on animal abuse and adult crime has shown
that the first instance of cruelty to animals takes place early in the life of
the abuser. As anthropologist Margaret Mead noted, " One of the most
dangerous things that can happen to a child is to kill or torture an animal and get away with it." Most children with proper guidance from
parents and teachers can become sensitive to the fact that animals
can experience pain and suffering and try to avoid causing such pain.
Some, however, seem to be locked into a pattern of cruelty that lasts
a lifetime.
ANIMAL ABUSE AND FAMILY PROBLEMS
Animal abuse is not just the result of some personality flaw in
the abuser, but a symptom of a deeply disturbed family. Research that
looks at family dynamics supports this idea. Studies have shown that
in families with a history of animal abuse, a high percentage had been
identified by social service agencies as having children at risk of abuse
or neglect.
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It would seem to be clear that animal abusers are in need
of help, and psychiatrists, sociologists and criminologists have found
additional links between animal abuse, domestic violence and child
abuse. Animal cruelty is part of a complex net of disturbed relationships that we are just beginning to understand. Many states are now
mandating that animal abuse cases receive counseling. A child from
an abusive home may become abusive to others, including animals.
Although the connection between cruelty to animals and other
human problems has been well established by careful research, some
professionals do not seem to be aware of this. It is essential to urge
appropriate psychiatric intervention in the case of adult and juvenile
offenders. Such treatment must deal with the entire family, not just
the abuser.
Animal abuse in itself is a crime that often occurs alongside with
other crimes. Many abusers are able to hide their actions from law enforcement as well as from friends.
The best protection for abusive people has been the silence
of others. There are definite steps you can take when you suspect or
see cruelty to animals. [Editor's Note: As of the year 2000, thirty-one
states have felony anti-cruelty laws against animal abusers.]
REPORTING CRUELTY
As a rule, failure to provide adequate food, water and shelter
or the use of physical force sufficient to leave a mark or otherwise
cause injury constitutes cruelty to animals according to most state laws.
[Editor's Note: If you believe an animal is being mistreated, promptly
telephone your local police, local humane law enforcement organization, sheriff, animal control, animal protection organizations, humane
societies and prosecutor's office, depending on where you live. Request
a full investigation; and, regarding the situation, the arrest of the abusers.
Contact the news media and local newspapers.]
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Provide the dispatcher or case worker with all the details, including:
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A description of the incident and type of abuse.
The date and time of the incident.
A description of the animal(s).
The exact address at which the animal can be found.
(this must include a cross street)
The name of the animal's owner, if any.
A description of the abuser (age, height, weight) and name,
if known.
Any other relevant details such as license plate numbers,
description of car or van that may aid in apprehending the
abuser.
Your name, address, and telephone number. Also inform the
intake person if you were an eyewitness to the incident. You may
be asked by law-enforcement agencies to testify against animal
abusers. You may make an anonymous report, but it is easier for
law enforcement to follow-up on the case with you, if they can
contact you.
Some states have recognized the severity of the problem and
are making it easier to fight cruelty. Perhaps the most important
approach to the problem of animal cruelty is prevention. Some acts
take place because authority figures allow them to happen by failing
to discipline childhood events of cruelty. Without proper intervention,
children may graduate to violence against people. Do not ignore
even minor acts of cruelty. Correct the child and express your concern to his/her parents. You may stop a cycle of escalating abuse.
Some abuse is motivated by ignorance of animals and an inability to realize the needs and feelings of others. Humane educators
work to instill the values that can help prevent children from starting on
a destructive path. This can be effective in breaking the vicious cycle
of domestic violence. Society's treatment of animals cannot be separated from its treatment of people.
Eighteenth-century philosopher Immanuel Kant stated:
"He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with
men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals."
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VIOLENCE TO ANIMALS AND CHILDREN
THE AMERICAN HUMANE ASSOCIATION, 63 Inverness Drive East,
Englewood, Colorado 80112-5117
Tele: 303-792-9900
FAX: 303-792-5333
Web site: www.americanhumane.org
The American Humane Association is determined to make
society take animal violence seriously and has created an entire
multiyear campaign around this issue. Besides publications, workshops and presentations, AHA has created The Second Chance
Fund, which awards grants to help the animal victims of violent
cruelty cases. We also testify and support animal care and control
agencies' efforts to strengthen their state anti-cruelty laws. If you are
interested in donating to the Fund or learning more, write or call AHA.
The following informational books and brochures are available
from AHA. This is only a partial list. The Catalog of Animal Care and
Protection Materials contains a listing of materials for you to use in
the shelter, with the media, in the classroom, or at home.
Agenda for a Non-Violent Future A narrative based on The Link
between animal and child abuse. For dealing with violence in
today's society.
Report on the Summit on Violence to Children and Animals
Summary of discussions on The Link between animal and child abuse.
Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse When you suspect that the
children have been treated as badly as the pets.
How to Help a Neglected or Abused Pet How to report neglect and
abuse and what to look for.
Cruelty Statutes Anti-cruelty statutes in all states, compares fines,
jail time.
Growing Up Humane in a Violent World: A Parent's Guide Offers
parents humane approaches to introduce to children.
Teachers Packet 50 lesson ideas and activities for humane education.
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VIRTUAL SHELTER ON THE INTERNET
PETFINDER.ORG/PETFINDER.COM
NATIONAL INTERNET DIRECTORY OF HOMELESS PETS
Petfinder.org is the first, largest and most successful online shelter network.
Web site: www.petfinder.org E-mail: [email protected]
Petfinder Contact: Betsy Saul or Kim Saunders
Tele: 520-321-1606
Tele: 908-810-1976
Petfinder is an on-line, searchable database of animals that need
homes. It is also a directory of the animal shelters and adoption organizations across the United States and Canada. Organizations maintain
their own home pages and available pet database. Thousands of homeless pets in thousands of shelters have their own home pages and hope
for a second chance. This is thanks to the searchable directory of adoptable pets that also provides home pages, email and technical support to
its shelter and rescue group members.
From the comfort of their personal computers, people can search
for the pet that best matches their needs. They can reference a shelter
or rescue group's web page and look for what services they offer. They
can also use the "search function" to see a distance list of pets that are
described by size, gender, breed and age. Petfinder also includes discussion forums, classified ads and a library of animal welfare articles.
Petfinder is updated continuously by shelter volunteers and staff. The
web site gives the potential adopter a picture and description of the
animal and contact information.
Petfinder was developed in 1995 in New Jersey by Jared and
Betsy Saul. Petfinder is a labor of love for the Sauls and the first searchable directory for homeless pets. It is the largest virtual shelter on the
Net. Most organizations on Petfinder are there with the help of a dedicated volunteer. Organizations wishing to participate should register.
A contact person should be responsible for direct communications with
Petfinder. Petfinder is made up of a large group of animal care professionals and regular people working together to maintain active, accurate
homeless pet lists.
Petfinder is free to use. Animal shelters and rescue groups can
register to join Petfinder online and can start listing pets the same day.
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VIVISECTION
The following was drawn from information provided by
THE NATIONAL ANTI-VIVISECTION SOCIETY,
53 W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1552, Chicago, IL 60604
FAX: 312-427-6524
"Credible Answers For A Cruelty-Free World"
Vivisection is the practice of performing an invasive experiment on an animal for product testing, biomedical research or
classroom science. As you read this, untold numbers of innocent
creatures - cats and dogs, rats and mice, birds, primates and farm
animals are suffering needlessly. Causing stress, pain, suffering and
death is considered standard procedure for testing cosmetics, drugs,
household products, and looking for treatments for human diseases.
In the name of "science", and "progress", animals are burned,
gassed, mutilated, scalded, poisoned, dismembered and killed in
cruel and unnecessary experiments. Vivisection is NOT the only way
to provide health benefits to humans, and it is morally wrong because it violates all that a civilized society stands for - to live in peace
and harmony, doing no harm to others.
Animals are poor models for humans because their bodies
work differently from ours. What's more, animal species differ widely
between one another. What may succeed in one animal will fail
dismally in another animal and in a human.
Animals are poor models for human illness because the diseases
must be created in healthy creatures. These induced symptoms are very
different from the naturally occurring diseases in humans, and some do
not exist at all in the animal world. Experimental tumors are biologically
different from spontaneous tumors. Research has shown that making or
creating disease symptoms in an animal during an artificially controlled
experiment cannot adequately predict or duplicate human disease.
Animal testing cannot predict some of the most common or lifethreatening side effects of drugs. Because animals do not speak, we
can not know if they are having symptoms such as nausea, amnesia,
headache, dizziness or depression - all common side effects of drugs
given to human patients.
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VIVISECTION
Data from animal research related to humans often backfires
with tragic results. For example, blood clotting is a common side effect
of oral contraceptives in human females, but it has the opposite action
in dogs. Aspirin causes birth defects in dogs and other animals, but not
in people. [Editor's Note: Contact NAVS for more information on the
medications and treatments (many were commonly used) that were
tested safe in animals but had adverse reactions in people.]
There have been drug therapies that have failed animal tests
and later proved to be effective in humans, and drugs that have
passed animal trials and later caused harm to humans. We have to
ask this question: How many worthwhile therapies and drugs have
been ignored because they did not pass animal tests? If animal tests
are the way to medical cures, why after all these years, are the same
diseases and afflictions continuing as major devastating problems?
If people ask, "If we do not use animals in research and testing,
how can we find the answers?" You may be surprised to know that all
new drug therapies, techniques and procedures are also tested on
humans before they are approved for general use. These are called
clinical trials, and for drug therapies, they are typically conducted in 4
phases. Humans may choose whether or not to participate in a clinical
trial, a decision known as "informed consent." Animals have no such
choice. Because they cannot say no, they are completely vulnerable
to whatever pain or suffering is in store.
There are alternatives to animal research and testing, and
there can be more if the public asks that the tax money be diverted
from animal suffering and toward the development of alternatives.
The screams, convulsions and desperate struggles to escape their
tormentors should be proof that animals do feel pain. They may feel
pain more than humans. They do not understand what is happening
to them. Whether it is physical or psychological pain, it is as real for
animals as it is for humans.
[Editor's Note: We may relate this section with the stolen pet file as
reportedly many lost or stolen pets are sold to research laboratories]
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WILDLIFE
for veterinary advice. Please consult with a veterinarian for advice.]
A knowledge of wildlife is an important part of pet care.
Whether we live in the country or in the suburbs, people and pets
are going to encounter wildlife. These creatures may include
deer, rabbits, skunks, raccoons, squirrels, foxes, coyotes, opossum,
chipmunks, turtles, frogs, snakes, other reptiles and amphibians and
birds, large and small.
Often, wildlife has no choice but to move into populated areas.
Over-development of housing and commercial projects, clearing of land
for lumber, new highways and increasing numbers of people have taken
the natural homes away from the animals. Humans continue to destroy
wildlife habitats. In all fairness to these beautiful animals, and to repair
some of the damage that people have done to them, we must learn
more about our wildlife animal visitors.
Cats should be kept indoors at all times. Feral cats and kittens,
are victimized by many predators; wildlife and humans are included.
For information concerning wildlife, please contact animal protection
organizations, humane societies, the local library, and learn about the
wild animals in your area.
A wildlife rehabilitator is a person who is licensed by the state to
care for and return to the wild, hurt or abandoned wild animals.
For Wildlife Rehabilitator Referrals and for a List of
Local Wildlife Rehabilitators:
Tele: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(DEC) Tele: 718-482-4900
For Help with Animals in City Parks:
Tele: Urban Park Rangers
1-800-201-PARK
To Report Sick, Injured or Stray Animals in New York City,
Call the Animal Care and Control Rescue Division at
311 Hotline Services
If you feel the situation is clearly dangerous to people and animals,
Call 911.
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WILDLIFE - EXOTIC ANIMALS AND NORTH AMERICAN ANIMALS
for legal advice]
There is another kind of wildlife that we must be aware of.
These are the exotic and big game animals that have been raised in
captivity as pets. They have been brought into the United States from
other countries, often to satisfy a personal whim, without any thought
for the welfare of the animal.
There are also big game North American mammals that have
been captive bred and are thought of as pets. Almost all of the animals
that have been raised in captivity have no fear of humans. When they
are discarded or abandoned by their owners, they become victims of
canned hunts, and the pet is given a vicious death. Canned hunting is
an event where an animal is caged, staked, tied, hobbled or confined
in a box, pen, cage or a container for the purpose of being killed by a
person who paid a fee. The animals are confined so that they have no
chance of escape, and then they are mutilated or killed for financial
gain or sport.
As of November 1, 1999, canned hunts are prohibited in New York
State. The complete law is found in: MCKINNEY'S CONSOLIDATED LAWS
OF NEW YORK ANNOTATED, Book 17½, Environmental Conservation Law,
Chapter 43-B of the Consolidated Laws, §§ 1–0101 to 12–end, 2001
Cumulative Pocket Part, published by: WEST GROUP, 610 Opperman
Drive, P.O. Box 64526, St.Paul, MN 55164-0526. Tele: 1-800-328-9352
Article 11 Fish and wildlife (§§ 11–0101 to 11–2305)
Title 1. Short title; definitions; general provisions.
(§§ 11–0101 to 11–0113)
[Editor's Notes: Check this section for definitions of non-native big
game mammals, captive bred North American big game mammals
and a "facility." Also check the reference book and the Pocket Part.]
Article 11 Fish and wildlife
Title 19. Propagation; Shooting Preserves; Farm Fish
Ponds; Fishing Preserves.
Section 11–1904. Canned shoots prohibited
II - 255
WILDLIFE - PERFORMING ANIMALS AND EXOTIC ANIMALS
PERFORMING ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY (PAWS)
P.O. Box 849
Galt, CA 95632
Tele: 209-745-2606
Office/Shelter
FAX: 209-745-1809
Web Site: www.pawsweb.org
Welcome to a safe place where abandoned and abused
performing animals and victims of the exotic animal trade can live
in peace and contentment. The Performing Animal Welfare Society
is a true sanctuary – a permanent home where animals come first.
The Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) was founded
in 1984 by Hollywood animal trainers, Pat Derby and Ed Stewart.
PAWS is the only animal welfare society dedicated to the rescue of
performing and exotic animals from cruel confinement and performances of pain. Among the greatest concerns are the treatment
of animals in traveling shows, animal acts, movies and television as
well as the problem of excess captive breeding, inadequate standards for captive wildlife and the exotic animal trade.
The story of PAWS began more than 25 years ago when cofounder Pat Derby worked with exotic animals as a trainer on the
sets of many popular television shows and movies. In the process of
developing her own training methods, based on love instead of fear,
Pat was shocked to discover a profession filled with cruelty, ignorance
and lack of caring. She and her partner, Ed Stewart retired their animals,
but stories of animal abuse prompted them to begin lobbying for the
passage of legislation to regulate the treatment of exotic animals. In
1984, they established PAWS.
PAWS maintains 2 sanctuaries for captive wildlife. There are
30 acres in Galt, California and 100 acres (the Amanda Blake Wildlife
Refuge) in Herald, California. PAWS has recently purchased 2300
beautiful acres in San Andreas which will be the future home of "Ark 2000".
PAWS resident animals are well cared for and they are loved rather than
trained in pain to perform. PAWS is funded primarily by special events,
memberships and public donations, not state or federal funds. You can
help the animals with membership donations or through our adoption
program.
II - 256
WILDLIFE – PERFORMING ANIMALS AND EXOTIC ANIMALS
PERFORMING ANIMAL WELFARE SOCIETY (PAWS)
The goals and activities of PAWS include:
*
Investigating reports of abused performing and exotic animals,
documenting the cruelty and befriending the animals.
*
Rescuing animals through intervention and legislation. We place
as many animals as possible in trusted facilities.
*
Strengthening laws on behalf of the animals, helping to convince
the California Legislature to ban ownership of wild animals and
require permits to restrict their breeding. PAWS has been involved
in the ban of brutal elephant discipline techniques and introduced
The Captive Elephant Accident Prevention Act bill.
*
Educating the entertainment industry, legislators and the general
public in humane animal training and treatment. Through our
publicity, more actively concerned people work together to save
and protect the animals.
•
People in the northern part of California should consider becoming
volunteers at PAWS. Volunteering at PAWS will gain many great
experiences in a variety of areas and will place your love for
animals in motion.
PAWS' ADOPT-AN-ANIMAL PROGRAM
All of the animals at PAWS are available for Adoption. Click on
About the Animals on our Web Site and choose the animal that you wish
to adopt. The animal does not go home with you. Your donations are
used for the care, feeding and maintenance of the animals. There are
beautiful elephants, large cats, grizzly bears, black bears, primates,
canines and marsupials (wallaby).
The following books are on our Web Site: In the Presence of
Elephants is a photographic essay following PAWS' African elephants,
71and Mara from babies to the current day. The Lady and Her Tiger,
written by Pat Derby, tells the story of her career as an animal trainer
and how the experience brought her to help the animals she loves.
We have become so accustomed to thinking of the circus as a
"fun" experience that we overlook the real shame of forcing captive
animals to perform in pain every day of their lives. It is time that we
realize their need for safe and humane care.
II - 257
II - 258
WOLVES
TIMBER WOLF RESTORATION
ONE PROJECT OF:
THE NORTHEAST ECOLOGICAL RECOVERY SOCIETY, INC.
P.O. Box 1726
Mineola, NY 11501-0902
Tele: 718-347-6788
The Northeast Ecological Recovery Society was formed to help
restore the balance of nature to the northeast. One of our projects,
Timber Wolf Restoration, was formed for one purpose: to reintroduce
the timber wolf into the Adirondack State Park. Our goal is to educate
the public on the benefits of reintroduction and attempt to dispel the
ancient myths which have destroyed the wolf.
The Adirondack State Park, located in the northeast of New York
State, encompasses six million acres. The wolf has not been in this region for over 100 years. The park is a prime wilderness area with adequate prey base and low domestic livestock. The reintroduction of the
wolf into the Adirondacks would be a profound statement of our commitment to erase some of the ills of the past.
The truth is, if there is an adequate prey base for the wolf, and
these animals have been raised on this prey base, there will be little or
no predation on livestock. There has reportedly never been an attack by
a healthy wild wolf on a human in North America. Attacks on livestock
have been greatly misrepresented. In severe winters over 30% of the deer
population die mostly from starvation. These weaker animals would most
probably fall to predation by wolves.
In reintroducing the wolf, we are not only talking about the wolf
per se, but a healthy well balanced ecological system -- a system that
works on its own. We believe that all systems will benefit from the reintroduction of the wolf into the Adirondacks; the forest, the animals and the
Adirondack economy. Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada is a
great example of how the wolf can benefit the economy. This is a quote
from the park staff at Algonquin, "For it is the Timber Wolves why the
park is world famous."
Thousands of park visitors have been thrilled at the sound of their
mournful howls. Tourists accompany park staff and go on wolf howling
expeditions. They go to hear WILD wolves answer imitation howls by
Park Naturalists.
II - 259
WOLVES
WOLVES AND THE NORTHEAST ECOLOGICAL RECOVERY SOCIETY, INC.
The first step to Adirondack wolf restoration is by means of an
Environmental Impact Statement. Only through public support would
this process take place. We at the Northeast Ecological Recovery Society
would like to help to facilitate this process by petitioning the New York
State Department of Environmental Conservation and/or the U.S. Department of Fish and Wildlife to conduct such a study.
We offer lectures and slide show presentations at universities,
schools and environmental centers. If anyone is interested in helping to
restore the timber wolves into the Adirondack State Park, or to arrange a
lecture, please contact the Northeast Ecological Recovery Society, Inc.
The Northeast Ecological Recovery Society believes that:
"Through increased tourism and ecological awareness, both the wolf and
residents of the Adirondacks can live as one. We as citizens of this planet
must find some form of equilibrium between economic and environmental
issues. We believe that most environmental issues can be solved through a
partnership of economics and sciences."
WOLF FACTS
Canis Lupus (Timber Wolf) at one time had the largest natural
range of any living mammal except for man. Wolves were found
throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Wolves are now extinct
throughout most of their former ranges due to hunting and habitat
destruction.
Wolves are monogamous, highly intelligent and very social animals.
Wolves live in family groups called packs. The pack is lead by the dominant alpha breeding pair. All of the pack members share in the responsibilities of caring for and feeding the pups.
The fascination surrounding wolves is their beautiful distinctive
howls which can be heard for miles. Wolves howl to greet other pack
members, call the pack together or simply for enjoyment. The Northeast
Ecological Recovery Society looks forward to the day when we will hear
the howls of the timber wolves in the Adirondack State Park wilderness.
We are striving to restore one of the most prominent and misunderstood
majestic animals in the Northeast.
II - 260
WOMEN'S HUMANE SOCIETY
FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, INC.
3839 Richlieu Road
P.O. Box 1470
Tele: 215-750-3100
Bensalem, PA 19020-5470
FAX : 215-750-5253
"Kindness in Action," An Animal Welfare Society
"Teach a child not to be cruel to animals, and you are teaching him
one of the fundamentals of human conduct."
Caroline Earle White, Founder of Women's Humane Society
Since our founding in 1869, the Women's Humane Society has
been dedicated to protecting abandoned, abused, hurt, sick and
unwanted animals. The Society also has a much larger mission to prevent cruelty to animals through education, legislation and law
enforcement.
Through the years, the Society's commitment has resulted in
the following pioneering services: the first humane animal shelter in
the U.S., the first humane education program in Pennsylvania, the first
humane veterinary hospital run by a humane society in the U.S. and
the first animal ambulance service in the U.S. Our leadership earned
the distinguished "Standards of Excellence" certificate from the
American Humane Association and the "Award of Special Valor"
from the Animal Protection Institute of America.
Recognizing the vital importance of animal welfare, we are
at the forefront of local and national legislative initiatives that
relate to the humane treatment of animals. The Society continues
its leadership role by vigorously participating in and working for
the passage of legislation which supports the humane and caring
treatment of animals.
Our Animal Cruelty Investigation Department is staffed by
professional agents empowered to investigate, enforce and to
prosecute cruelty cases under Chapter #5511 of the Pennsylvania
Crimes Code. Education is the primary weapon in the fight against
cruelty and neglect, although legal means are used when necessary.
II - 261
WOMEN'S HUMANE SOCIETY
FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS, INC.
The shelter takes in and offers comfort and care to lost,
unwanted, abused and abandoned animals; provides a lost
and found department; an information and referral service;
and an ambulance pickup. Each incoming animal is given a
health and a temperament examination by the veterinary staff.
Adoption counselors screen and educate each adoption applicant with facts about pet responsibility. Follow-up counseling is
also provided.
The Small Animal Veterinary Hospital performs standard
veterinary animal care, and it focuses on a low cost spay and
neuter program. It is mandatory that all animals be sterilized
upon adoption or when they reach six months of age.
Long recognized as a leader in the area of humane education, the Society is a positive force for change in the community.
We are committed to teaching compassion towards animals and
people, focusing on the animal-human bond. Each year, the
Humane Education Department makes presentations that range
in education level from nursery school to adult. Presentation topics
include: animal behavior, the pet overpopulation problem, animal
abuse and the law, proper pet care and much more.
Special programs include our annual "Be Kind to Animals
Week - Animals in Art" contest, and the presentation of "Humane
Awards" to students participating in one regional and three local
science fairs. Please contact our humane educators to schedule
a presentation for your school, club or organization. Information
pamphlets are available upon request.
The Women's Humane Society relies on the generosity of our
friends to meet the needs of the increasing number of animals. We
do not receive funding from the government or from the United
Way. Donations are gratefully accepted. Dedications, memorials
and bequests may also be arranged. Members receive our newsletter, "The Guardian," which contains articles on current issues, legislative updates, animal health and pet care tips.
II - 262
SECTION TWO INDEX
Please Note: Abbreviations of some organizations are used.
A_____________________
A__________________________
Abandonment of animals, I-3-6
Abuse of animals, See - Cruelty
See – Adoptions of
Information Sources
Companion Animals
DDAL, II-53, 69, 71
Alternatives to II-15,16
The Violence Connection,
Is a crime II-15, 136
II-53
Listing service for your pet,
HSUS, The, II-119-122
See – Shelters
II-245-248
ABRA
NAHEE, II-15, 113, 114,
Adoptions for purebreds, II-1-3
II-168,169
All Breed Rescue Alliance, Inc. II-1-3
PETA, II-189-192
Members represent individual breed
PETA Factsheet: Procedures
rescue groups, II-1-3
For a Cruelty Investigation,
Abuse of animals, See – Cruelty to Animals
II-55,56
Animal abuse & child abuse, II-4-8
Recognize & report animal abuse,
II-245-249
I-3-6, 55, 75, 76, 82, II-4-10
Animal abuse & juvenile violence, II-246
II-15, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26, 41,
Animal abuse, child abuse & violence to
II-53-58, 83-88, 97, 98, 119,
people, II-15, 19, 53, 169, 245-249
II-125, 127-130, 173-176
II-189-192, 203-206, 214,221
Battered Women – Safe Havens for Pets:
II-245-249, 254-258, 261,262
Guidelines for Programs Sheltering Pets A.C.T.
for Women who are Battered, by
Animals Can't Talk, II-11
Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D.
Adoptions, II-11
Breaking the Cycle of Abuse, (NAHEE)
Adoptions of Companion Animals
ABRA, II-1-3
Environmental Education, II-4-6, 169
A.C.T., II-11
Child Abuse, Domestic Violence and Animal
Animal Haven, Inc. II-23,24
Abuse: Linking the Circles of Compassion
Animal Rescue Unit, II-31,32
for Prevention and Intervention, by Frank R.
B.A.R.C., The Brooklyn Animal
Ascione, Ph.D. and Phil Arkow, II-7,8
Resource Coalition, II-35,36
Growing Up Humane in a Violent World:
A Parent's Guide, II-249, AHA
II-37,38
Information sources
Bide-A-Wee Home
American Humane Association, (AHA)
Association, Inc. II-39,40
II-15, 19, 20, 249
CACC, The Center for Animal
Animal Legal Defense Fund, (ALDF)
Care and Control, Adoption
Anti-Cruelty Division, II-57
Centers in each of New York
Cruelty Investigations, II-58
City's five boroughs, II-15,16
II-25, 26, 57, 58,
II-43-46
II - 263
SECTION TWO INDEX
A___________________________
A____________________________
Adoptions of Companion Animals
Doberman & Dachshund Whatever
Rescue of Monmouth/Ocean,
II-67,68
Domestic rabbit rescue, II-68
Humane Society of New York,
II-117,118
The Massachusetts Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, &
The American Humane Education
Society, II-161,162
Muffin's Pet Connection,
Not a Shelter, II-163
Society, The, II-173-76
Neponset Valley Humane Society, Inc.
Foster Home Care, II-181,182
Northeast Animal Shelter,
II-183,184
North Shore Animal League America,
II-185-187
Petfinder.org/Petfinder.com,
Virtual shelter on the net, II-251
Project BREED (Breed Rescue Efforts
and EDucation), Inc. I-63-68, II-215-217
Tree House Animal Foundation,
II-241,242
Wildlife, (PAWS), Performing Animal
Welfare Society, II-256-257
Animals stay on Web Site, II-257
Women's Humane Society, II-261,262
"Feral Friends Network", II-13
Feral/Stray Cat Resources, II-13
Feral colony management, II-14
Alternatives to Abandonment, II-15,16
(AAVS), II-17, 18, 48
AAVS Cat Dissection Fact Sheet, II-65
(AAVS)
ANIMALEARN, II-17,18
(ARDF) Alternatives Research &
Development Foundation, II-17
Problems With Product Testing,
II-237-240
Student Choice Project, II-18
American Hippotherapy Association,
A Special Interest Section of
The North American Riding For
Handicapped Association,
(NARHA), II-95, 100
Association, Inc. (AHPA)
II-96-98
Backyard horse abuse, II-97,98
Animal Protection Division, II-19
Animals in movies, TV, II-20
Children's Division, II-19
Emergency Animal Relief
Program, II-20
Training programs for animal
care & control, II-19
Violently abused animals get
Second Chance Fund, II-20
Animal Assisted Therapy Programs In
In the New York City area,
II-21, 22
Animal Haven, Inc. II-23,24
Adoptions, II-23,24
Care facility for cats with feline
leukemia, brain damage, senior
cats, II-23
Sanctuary for pets whose owners
have passed away, II-23
Special cats, Cerebellar
Hypoplasia, II-23
II - 264
SECTION TWO INDEX
A________________________
B___________________________
Animal Hospitals
Angell Memorial Animal
Hospital, II-161
Animal Medical Center, II-27-30
Emergency Hospitals,
NYC, I-97, II-72
"Abuse an animal, go to jail", II-25
Animal Cruelty Actionline, II-26
Cruelty investigations, II-57,58
Pets in rental housing, I-119,120
Zero Tolerance for Cruelty
Campaign, II-26
Bereavement Counseling, I-16
Emergency Services, II-28
Open 24 hours a day, II-27
Good Samaritan Program, II-30
Human-Companion Animal Bond
Programs, II-30
Patient Assistance Fund, II-30
Specialties, II-29
Adoptions, II-31
Rescue & place stray & homeless
animals over the five boroughs of
New York City, II-31,32
Animal Welfare Act, II-80
AWI Publications, II-33,34
Animals and Their Legal Rights,
A Survey of American Laws from
1641 to 1990, II-33,34
The Animal Dealers, Evidence of
Abuse of Animals in the Commercial
Trade, 1952-1997, II-34
APHIS (Animal Plant Health Inspection
Service) under the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, II-80
Animals protected by law??, II-80
B.A.R.C., II-35,36
Adoptions, II-35,36
Shelter & valuable resource that
is located in Williamsburg,
Brooklyn, NY area.
Benefits of Companion Animals
Best Friends For Life, Your Right
To Animals in "No Pet" Housing,
DDAL, I-113,114
Creature Comforts, A Guide to
Elisabeth Guillet Vlk,
The NHES, II-176
Medical, social & emotional
benefits of pets, II-101, 104II-106, 150,
Paws For Thought, How Animals
Enrich Our Lives – And How We
Can Better Care For Them, by
Anna C. Briggs and Members of
The NHES, Edited by
Connie Clark, II-176
Special populations & animals
Delta Society®, II-59-61
Guiding Eyes For the Blind,
II-89,90
The National Humane Education
Society, II-229,230
Speech made by Congresswoman
Carolyn B. Maloney before the
U.S. House of Representatives,
II-149,150
Bereavement Counseling
Bide-A-Wee Home
II-39, 40
Listing, The NYC area, I-16
Society, I-13-15
II - 265
SECTION TWO INDEX
B_____________________________
B______________________
Best Friends Animal Sanctuary
Nation's largest sanctuary for abused &
abandoned companion & domestic
animals, II-37,38
Resource materials, I-18
Bide-A-Wee Home Association, Inc.
Adoption centers, II-39
Bereavement Counseling, I-16
Golden Years Retirement Home, II-40
Humane education programs, II-116
Neutering of pets, I-6, 155-157
Pet memorial parks, II-39
Pet therapy, II-207
Veterinary clinics, II-39
Business Investments
The Humane Equity Fund, II-219, 220
C______________________________
Cat Action Team Program, I-38
Center For Animal Care And Control, The
(New York City), I-5, 6, 134, II-43-46
Adoption centers & pet receiving centers
in all five boroughs, I-5, II-43-46
Adoption Counseling, II-44
CACC Animal Rescue,
,
I-5, 6, I-134, II-43-46
Lost Animal Telephone Number and
Counseling, I-134, II-44
Open-admission animal shelter that does
not turn animals away,
Information about shelters,
I-6, II-16, II-43-46
Charities, fund raising, benefits, health facilities
Organizations, II-47-48
Class B Animal Dealers, II-41, 129, 130,
II-203-206
Cooking, Reference Books
The Nature of Wellness, II-179
PCRM, II-211,212
PETA, II-191,192
II - 266
Cooking, Reference Books
Veggie X-Press, A SelfDiscovery Vegetarian
Referral Cookbook by
Jude Lassow-Sunden and
Emma DeRosa
Coyotes In The Bronx by
Frank Vincenti, II-51, 52
The Wild Dog Foundation,
Preserving wild canines
Cruelty (See Index of Section 1)
Abuse (See Abuse of
Animals, Section I & 2)
Animal Cruelty Actionline,
ALDF, II-26
Animal Cruelty Investigation
Department, Women's
Humane Society, II-261
Animal Rescue Fund, PETA,
II-190
Animal Welfare Institute,
II-33,34
Cruelty-free products, not
tested on animals
Information sources
AAVS, II-17,18
Charities, II-47,48
DDAL, 69-71
Last Chance for
Animals, II-129,130
NAVS, II-165-167
Nature of Wellness,The
II-177-179
PETA, II-189-192
PCRM, II-211-212
Product testing, AAVS,
II-237-240
(See Vivisection in both
Section One and)
Section Two)
SECTION TWO INDEX
C_____________________________
D______________________________
Cruelty – information
Obvious danger – call 911
Second Chance Fund, for violently
abused pets, AHA, II-20
Television & films, AHA, II-20
The Links Between Cruelty To Animals
and Human Violence by Dr. Randall
Lockwood and Guy R. Hodge,
The HSUS, II-245-248
The Violence Connection, DDAL, II-53
Cruelty investigations
A Strategy For Helping Animals,
ALDF, II-25, 26, 57, 58
HSUS, The, II-121, 247, 248
PETA Factsheet: Procedures For
A Cruelty Investigation, II-55,56
Cruelty Laws (See Legal Aspects)
I-5, II-4-10, 131-148, II-249, 255
International Institute for Animal
Law, The, II-147-148
Disasters – involving pets
Emergency Animal Rescue Service
(EARS), A National Disaster Plan
For Animals
Prepare for it, I-93-96
United Animal Nations,II-243,244
HSUS, The, II-121
IFAW, Animals in Distress, II-125
PETA Animal Rescue Fund, II-190
Dissection
(SeeVivisection and Testing)
AAVS, II-17, 18, 65, 219, 220
AAVS Cat Dissection Fact Sheet,
Classrooms, II-65
II-237-240
Charities, health organizations,
that fund experiments, II-47,48
Cruelty Free Products, NAVS, II-54
Dissection in the Classrooms,
NAVS, II-63,64
Doris Day Animal League, II-69,70
Hotline for Students, NAVS, II-167
(NAVS), II-54, 63, 64, 165-167,
Dissection Alternatives Loan
Program, II-165-167
Nature of Wellness, The, II-177-179
Lethal Medicine, II-179
Doberman & Dachshund Whatever
Rescue of Monmouth/Ocean, II-67,68
Adoptions, II-67, 68
Find permanent homes for purebred
and mixed breed dogs in need, II-67
Rescue – domestic rabbits, II-68
Doris Day Animal League, (DDAL)
I-113,114, II-71
D_______________________________
DDT – pesticide, II-75
Delta Society®
Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA) &
Therapy Education System, II-61
Health Benefits of Animals, II-59
Pet Partners® Program, II-60
Service Dogs Education System, II-60
Disasters – involving pets
(See Disasters – Section One Index)
AHA Emergency Animal Relief
Program, II-20
Emergency Animal Rescue Service,
(EARS) A National Disaster Plan For
Animals, I-93-96, II-73, 74
First Aid Kit, I-96
Out of Harm's Way by Terri Crisp,
I-95, II-74,
II - 267
SECTION TWO INDEX
D_____________________________
E______________________________
Nonprofit, national citizens lobbying
organization formed to focus attention
on issues involving the care & humane
treatment of animals, II-69-71
Pets Are Permitted, lists hotels & motels
where pets are allowed, II-71
Please Take Good Care Of Your Best
Friend!! A Book on Pet Care by
Doris Day, II-71
Spay Day, USA, II-70
Testing – information, II-70
Emergency Hospitals in the
New York City Area
Quick Reference
l-97, ll-72
Emergency -Poisoning
NSAL & PROSAR
I-58,98,148, ll-213
Exotic animals
Laws for, II-255
Performing Animal Welfare Society
(PAWS), II-256-257
Rescue of exotic animals from
cruelty, II-256-257
Trade in exotic animals, information
IFAW, II-123-125
The Animal Dealers, Evidence
of Abuse of Animals in the
Commercial Trade, 1952-1997,
AWI, II-33,34
Experimentation – Experiments using
animals, (See Dissection, Cruelty
(Testing, Vivisection in Section
One and Section Two Indexes)
E_______________________________
Elected Officials
Help with animal issues,
II-131,132, 149, 150
Information sources in Washington, DC,
II- 159,160
Tell It To Washington, A Guide for
Citizen Action, Including Congressional
Directory, League of Women Voters,
Education Fund, II-157-160
Emergency Animal Rescue Service, (EARS)
A National Disaster Plan For Animals,
A program of United Animal Nations
I-93-96, II-73, 74 , II-243, 244
I-95, II-74
Prepare for your pets, I-93-96
United Animal Nations, II-243,244
Assistance to pets, farm animals
And wildlife ll-73
Minimize suffering and reduce
the number of deaths during
both natural and man made
disasters ll-73
Responds to multiple disasters
throughout variarious parts
of the country ll-73
II - 268
F_____________________________
Farm Sanctuary
Bed & Breakfast guests, II-82
Campaign against farm animal
abuses, II-8
Directly rescuing farm animals,
operating coast to coast shelters
for lifelong care, II-81,82
Prosecuting abusers, ll-81
Feral (Stray, Abandoned) Cats
Abandoned 1-4-6, ll-83-84
Alley Cat Allies
Information
ll-13,14
SECTION TWO INDEX
F_____________________________
F______________________________
Feral (Stray, Abandoned) Cats
The Fund for Animals
Allies Cat Allies, II-13,14
Three Sanctuaries for animals, II-88
Build an Inexpensive Feral Cat
Black Beauty Ranch, II-88
Shelter, II-14
Rabbit Sanctuary, II-88
"Feral Friends Network", II-13
Wildlife Rehabilitation Center,
Taming Feral Kittens, II-14
II-88, II-115
"The Humane Solution", II-13
Because They Matter by
Cat Action Team Program, Neponset
Cindy Traisi, II-88, II-115
Valley Humane Society, Inc. II-181
Fund Raising
Feral Friends, A Guide For Living With
Feral Cats, by Audrey Boag, I-37
Getting Your Paws on More Money
How to Create A Grassroots Community
by Bonney Brown, I-105
Program To Help Feral Cats by Bonney
Twelve Tips for a Successful Walk
Brown with June Mirlocca, NVHS, I-38
Event by Bonney Brown, I-105
Friends of Animals, Inc.
Web site resource materials, I-105
An international, not-for-profit organiUnited Animal Nations
zation working to protect animals from
Grants for animal shelters
abuse and institutionalized exploitation,
in need, II-243
protect their habitats worldwide, II-85,86
Committee for Humane Legislation, II-86
Lobbying for better laws, II-86
G_____________________________
Medical Research Modernization
Committee, non-animal research, II-86
Government
Spay/neuter, low-cost certificate, nationwide
Information directory
program, I-159, II- 86, 225
Tell It To Washington, A Guide
Wildlife – assistance to African wildlife
For Citizen Action, Including
anti-poaching units, II-86
Congressional Directory,
Wolf programs in Alaska, II-86
League of Women Voters
The Fund for Animals
Education Fund, II-157-160
Cleveland Amory, Founder, II-87-88
Guardian, The
Created to "speak for those who can't".
Newsletter of The Women's
Dedicated to the cause of animals
Humane Society for the
throughout the world, II-87
Prevention of Cruelty to
Includes, legislative initiatives, legal
Animals, Inc. I-101-104,
action, public education, II-87
I-171-174, II-261,262
Rescue of animals II-88
Guiding Eyes For The Blind,
Woodlands and Wildlife, l-180
One of the foremost guide dog
Urban Wildlife Program
training schools in the country.
Urban Wildlife Hotline
Guide dogs are taught
Offers humane solutions to
many skills. ll-89-90
wildlife problems, l-180
II - 269
SECTION TWO INDEX
G_____________________________
H______________________________
Guiding Eyes For The Blind
Meeting a person with a guide dog,
What you should and should not do
to offer assistance, II-90
Horses
Horse meat market, UAN, II-244
Laws pertaining to carriage horses,
II-143,144
Laws pertaining to horses,
II-135-137, 143, 144
Mares and industry,
FOA, II-85, 86, PETA, II-190
UAN, II-244
Report cruelty to horses, II-97,98
Rescue of horses and burros
Black Beauty Ranch, The Fund
For Animals, II-88
HSUS, II-121,
NHES, II-99, 175
PETA, II-190
Sanctuary for horses
NHES, Greener Pastures Equine
Sanctuary, Inc., II-99, 175
Handicapped Association (NARHA)
Promote therapeutic riding, II-100
Physical, emotional and mental
benefits for disabilities, II-100
Wild horses, advocates for
ALDF, II-25,26,
DDAL, II-69,70
The Fund for Animals, II-87,88
Hotels & Motels, pet friendly
I-167-172, II-71, 193-197
Hospitals
Angell Memorial Animal Hospital
Boston, MA II-161
Animal Medical Center,
New York, NY II-27-30
Emergency Hospitals for Pets
in the New York City area,
A Quick Reference List,
I-97, II-72
H______________________________
Halloween and other dangers to pets
Open doors, windows, l-53
Repairs, visitors, l-54
Parties, banquets, dinners, l-54
Abusive adults and children,l-55
Common household items, yarn,
String, foil, elec.cords, l-55
Appliances, fans, dryers, l-56
Cleaners, toilet etc., l-56
People medicines, l-57
Flea powder, lawn care,l-57
Homeless people with homeless pets
SFSPCA, II-93,94
Horses
AHA National Horse Abuse
Investigators School, II-19
American Hippotherapy Association
A treatment approach, II-95
Specific riding skills can improve
neurological function and sensory
processing, II-95
Association, Inc. II-96-98
"Dedicated to The Welfare of Horses
Both Wild and Domestic"
Backyard Horse Abuse
What it looks like, II-97
What you can do, II-98
Caring For A Horse from Creature
Comforts, A Guide To Animals And
Their Care, by Elisabeth Guillet Vlk,
NHES, I-110-112
II - 270
SECTION TWO INDEX
H_____________________________
H______________________________
Housing
Allows residents of most federally
assisted rental housing to have
common household pets, I-121,
II-101, II-149,150
DDAL, I- 113, 114
Companion animals, I-113-121,
II-103-110, 146, 149-150
Handicapped citizens, I-113-121,
II-103-110, II-89, 90, 101, 146,
II-149, 150, 229,230
Landlord problems
ALDF, I-119, 120, II-25, 26
How To Keep Your Pets, I-121
II-101
The SFSPCA, II-103-110
New York Administrative Code
Protect pet owners from eviction
(retaliatory), II-146
Pet policy agreement,
SFSPCA, II-106
Guidelines for property owners
and landlords, SFSPCA, II-107
Responsible pet owners make
responsible tenants, II-103-106
Responsible pet owners, a check
list for landlords, II-108,109
San Francisco SPCA's Open Door
Program, II-110
Seven reasons landlords should rent
to responsible pet owners, II-104
Listing Service for Pets, I-147
Moving without your pet??
I-145, 146
"No Pets", A Guide To Finding "Pets
Allowed" Housing, Tree House Animal
Foundation, I-115-118
Housing
"No-Pet" housing, tenants' rights,
I-113-121, II-101-110, II-146,
II-149, 150
Senior citizens with pets, I-113-121
II-101-110, 146, 149, 150
Tips for pet guardians looking for
"Pets Allowed" housing,
SFSPCA, II-103-109
Humane Activist Network, The
The Fund for Animals & The HSUS,
formed a nationwide grassroots team
of animal protection advocates on
federal & state legislation,
II- 155,156
Action Alerts, II-155
Humane Code of Honor, NHES,
I-123, II-231
Humane Education
Because They Matter by Cindy Traisi
Wild animal rescues and a
Wildlife Hospital, II-115
KIND News
Adopt-A-Teacher program,
II-113,114, NAHEE
A Newspaper Just For Kids, II-113
Fights animal abuse, II-113
"Kids For Canines and Friends of
Felines" Humane Education Program
for children, II-111, 112
Teaching responsible pet care
to students, II-111,112
Tours of the shelter, II-111,112
Quick Reference Guide, NYC Area
Bide-A-Wee Home
Association, Inc., II-116
The Humane Society of NY, II-116
North Shore Animal League
America, II-116
II - 271
SECTION TWO INDEX
H_____________________________
H______________________________
Humane Education
Teaching ideas
AAVS, ANIMALEARN, II-17, 18
The Science Bank, II-17, 18
"Animals in Art Contest" Women's
Humane Society, II-262
Foster Parents – adopt a pet from a
distance,
PAWS, II-257
II-241, 242
NAVS - Handbooks for Elementary,
High School & College students, II-167
PETA – Children's books, II-191-192
What's Wrong With Hunting, The Fund
for Animals, II-115
Humane Equity Fund
Investments – cruelty-free & beneficial
for the environment, II-219-220
Humane Society of New York, The
Animal Assisted Therapy, II-118
Interactive Humane Education Program
for Children, II-118
The Animal Mukti Free Spay/Neuter
Program at the Humane Society of
New York, II-117
The Clinic offers low cost veterinary
care, II-117
Spaying/neutering at low cost every
day in the clinic, II-117
The Vladimir Horowitz and Wanda
Toscanini Horowitz Adoption Center
II-117,118
(The HSUS)
Animal Care Expo, II-120
HSUS Disaster Services, II-121
Investigations, II-119-122, 248
Mid-Atlantic Regional Office of
The HSUS, II-122
(The HSUS)
NAHEE, I-5, II-4-6, 168, 169
Animal abuse & child abuse, II-4-6
KIND News, II-113, 114, 168, 169
Pet Care
Cats, Information, I-19-33
Dogs, Information, I-69-76
Dog bite information, I-79-81
Dogfighting fact sheet, I-82
Pet adoption- Before you look for
a puppy...I-75,76
Programs – animal research issues,
companion animals, bioethics,
farm animals, humane education,
wildlife & habitat protection,
II-119-122
Puppy mills, II-221
The Links Between Cruelty To
Animals and Human Violence,
II-245-248
Wildlife Land Trust, II-120
I_________________________________
Identification of pets,
I-63-68, 72, 78, 124-128, 131-141,
II-171, 172, 235, 236
In Defense of Animals (IDA)
A Force for Change, II-127,128
Dedicated to ending institutionalized
exploitation & abuse of animals by
defending their rights, welfare and
habitat, II-127, 128
Educating the Public About Pet
Theft, II-127
IDA/Action 81 Pet Theft Network,
and Hotline, II-127, 128
II - 272
SECTION TWO INDEX
I_____________________________
K__________________________
In Defense of Animals (IDA)
"Kids For Canines And Friends of Felines"
Immediate assistance for pet
Humane Education Program for
theft victims, II-127, 128
Children, North Shore Animal League
Pet theft syndicates, II-128
America, II-111,112, 186
Stolen For Profit, The True Story
KIND News,
Adopt-A-Classroom, II-113,114
Millions of America's Beloved Pets
A Newspaper Just For Kids, II-113,
by Judith Reitman
NAHEE, I-5, II-15, 113, 114, 168, 169
International Fund For Animal Welfare
Youth Education Division of The HSUS
(IFAW)
Antarctic Southern Ocean Sanctuary,
L_______________________________
for whales, II-124
Assisting animals in distress & crisis
Last Chance for Animals, (LCA)
Improve the welfare of wild &
Dedicated to ending animal exploitation
domestic animals throughout the
everywhere, II-129
world, II-123-125
Educate the public about stolen pets often
Worldwide emergency relief
sold to laboratories, II-129,130,203-205
efforts, II-125
In Your Face, by Chris DeRose,
Preserving safe habitat for wildlife,
President of LCA, II-130
Worldwide, II-123-125
Pet Safety and Protection Act, II-130
Protecting wild animals from trade &
II-203-205
commercial exploitation, II-123-125
Pet Theft – What Is Your Pet's Safety
Tracking commercial animal trade &
Worth To You? II-203-205
poaching, II-125
Pet Theft Awareness Day and
International Institute for Animal Law, The
Pet Theft Reward Program, II-204
Create & support programs to advance the Shopping Guide Living Cruelty Free,
development of laws that protect animals,
II-130
II-147, 148
What To Do If You've Lost A Pet,
Internet, The
II-205, I-134
Laws pertaining to, II-141
League of Women Voters Education Fund
Petfinder.org,
Tell It To Washington, A Guide for
First & largest, successful online
Citizen Action, Including
shelter network, II-251
Congressional Directory, II-157-160
National Internet Directory of
Legal Aspects
Homeless Pets, II-251
II-131-148
Investing
Abandonment, I-5, II-135, 136, 140
Humane Equity Fund, II-219,220
Agriculture and Markets Law,
Animal-friendly mutual fund, II-220
NY State, II-133-137, 140
Cruelty-free investing and beneficial
for the environment, II-219,220
II-19,20
II - 273
SECTION TWO INDEX
L_____________________________
L__________________________
Legal Aspects
Animal abuse & child abuse
II-4-8, 245-249
Animal Legal Defense Fund,
II-25, 26, 57, 58
Animals and Their Legal Rights,
A Survey of American Laws from
1641 to 1990, AWI, II-33, 34
Animal Welfare Institute, II-33, 34
Buncher network, II-41
Cruelty investigation & reporting
I-5, 135, II-4-10, 15, 17-19, 20,
II-25, 26, 41, 53-58, 81, 82, 85-88
II-96-98, 119-125, 127-130
II-133-148, 165-167, 173-176
II-189-192, 203-206, 211, 212
II-221, 237-240, 243-249
II-252-255, 261, 262
Dogs, leash law, I-77
Laws, aggravated cruelty to animals
is a felony, II-133, 140
Laws, general info, I-5, II-131-147,
II-255
Laws, horses & cruelty,
II-96-98, II-143-145
Laws, housing, I-113-121, II-101,
II-103-110, 146, 149, 150
Laws, "Pet Lemon Law",
II-138,139
Laws, raids, dogfighting, I-82
Laws, wildlife, exotic pets,
II-133, 255
New York Administrative Code,
Rights and responsibilities of
owners and tenants in relation to
pets, II-146 – New York City
Legislation
Housing (See Legal Aspects)
I-121, II-149,150
"How To Pass Legislation"...
NAVS, II-151-153
Legislative Issues
Humane Activist Network,
II-155,156
Legislation, Committee For
Humane Legislation, Friends of
Animals, Inc., II-86
Legislative Update, DDAL,
II-69-71
Legislature testimony, The HSUS,
II-121
Tell It To Washington, A Guide
for Citizen Action, Including
Congressional Directory, League
of Women Voters Education Fund
II-157-160
Theft of pets, In Defense of Animals,
I-131-135, II-127, 128
Theft of pets, Last Chance for
Animals, II-129, 130, 203-205
Theft of pets, Pet Safety and
Protection Act, II-130, 203-205
Vivisection, AAVS, II-17, 18, 65
II-77-80
Vivisection, Nature of Wellness, The
II-177-179
Vivisection, NAVS, II-63,64,
II-165-167, 252, 253
Wildlife, exotic, canned hunts,
II-133, 255
II-261-262
Center For Animal Care And Control
NYC Lost Animals Line:
Call 311 Hotline Services
In Defense of Animals, I-131-135
II-127, 128
Last Chance for Animals, I-134,
II-129, 130, 203-205
I-134, 145-147, II-163
II - 274
SECTION TWO INDEX
L____________________________
M__________________________
National Dog Registry, I-134,
I-125, 126, II-171, 172
Petfinders, I-134, 137-138, 167,
I-169, II-195-197
Petline, I-134, 139-141,
II-199-201
Pet Safety and Protection Act,
II-130, 203-205
Pet Theft Reward Program,
Last Chance For Animals, II-204
Pet Theft-What Is Your Pet's Safety
Worth To You? Last Chance For
Animals, II-203-205
1-888-88-ANIMALS
In Your Face by Chris DeRose
President of Last Chance For
Animals, II-130
Public Education About Pet Theft,
Signs for posting, I-136, 142, 143
Stolen Pet Program, In Defense of
Animals, I-131-135, II-127, 128
Educating the public
Stolen For Profit, The True Story,
Behind The Disappearance of Millions
of America's Beloved Pets by
Judith Reitman
The Animal Dealers, Evidence of
Abuse of Animals in The Commercial
Trade, 1952 – 1997,AWI, II-34
Tatoo-A-Pet International, I-133,
I-127,128, II-235,236
What to do if your pet is missing
I-131, 135, II-203-205
Who to call for counseling and
help with bereavement, I-16
Elisabeth Guillet Vlk,
NHES, I-13-15
Massachusetts Society For The
Prevention Of Cruelty To Animals and
The American Humane Education
Angell Memorial Animal Hospital
II-161
Living With Wildlife program, II-162
Pets in Housing, II-162
Pet Visitation program, II-162
Phinney's Friends, assistance for pet
owners with HIV / AIDS, II-162
Community Animal Services
Organization, Non-Profit, I-132
I-134, 145, 147,159, II-163, 225
Lost/missing/stolen pets, I-134
Low-cost spay/neuter certificate plan,
I-6, 159, II-16, 163, 225
Moving Without Your Pet?? I-132, 145
Pet Listing Service, I-6, 132, 145, 147,
II-16, 163
Assist pet owners who cannot keep
their pets, Not A Shelter.
Veggie X-Press, A Self-Discovery
Vegetarian Referral Cookbook by
Jude Lassow-Sunden and Emma DeRosa
N__________________________________
National Anti-Vivisection Society, (NAVS)
Cruelty-free products, II-47, 54
Personal Care For People Who Care,
II-166,167
Dedicated to abolishing the exploitation
of animals used in research, education
& product testing, II-165-167
Dissection In The Classroom, II-63,64
Objecting To Dissection, II-167
Handbooks for Elementary, High
School & College students, II-167
Idea of choice in school policies,
II - 275
SECTION TWO INDEX
N_____________________________
N__________________________
National Anti Vivisection Society, (NAVS) National Humane Education Society, The
Finding Your Way In The Legislation
(NHES), II-173-176
Maze: How To Pass Legislation In
Championing the right of all animals
Your State by Steve Gross, Ph.D.
to a safe and happy existence. II-173
List of organizations & charities that
Greener Pastures Equine Sanctuary, Inc.
fund animal research, II-47
Sanctuary and adoption services for
NAVS Dissection Alternatives Loan
Thoroughbred horses, II-99
Program, non-animal alternatives,
Our educational mission – Foster a
II-63, 64, 165-167, 252, 253
sentiment of kindness to animals in
NAVS Dissection Hotline:
children and adults, II-173
1-800-922-FROG, for students who
Peace Plantation, Sanctuary, II-175
say "no" to dissection, II-63, 64, 167
Pet care information (See Section One)
Vivisection, information, II-252, 253
Environmental Education, The
Elisabeth Guillet Vlk, I-13-15,
Adopt-A-Classroom, II-114, 169
I-106, 107, 110-112, 123, 124
Breaking the Cycle of Abuse,
I-161-163, 177-179
II-4-6
Public education, II-176
KIND News, teaches children the value
Because We Love Them: A
of kindness toward people, animals
Handbook For Animal Lovers by
and the Earth, II-113, 114, 168, 169
Anna C. Briggs & Constance Clark
National resource for classroom teachers
Rescuing and caring for unwanted
and educators, II-113, 114, 168, 169
animals, II-173-176
Public awareness of the link between
Nature of Wellness, Inc., The
animal cruelty and child abuse,
A true health care system is based on
I-5, II-15, 113, 114, 168, 169
prevention, II-177-179
Youth Education Division of The HSUS
Lethal Medicine, a documentary film
National Association of Professional
that debunks the myths of animal
Pet Sitters, (NAPPS)
research and testing, II-179
Nationwide referral network of pet sitters,
Reference books:
provided by NAPPS througb their web
Slaughter of the Innocent by
site: www.petsitters.org, I-175, II- 170
Hans Ruesch, II-179
Provides networking & education, II-170
Naked Empress by Hans Ruesch,
Resource center for pet sitting, II-170
Medical historian, II-179
National Dog Registry
Research facilities, nationwide,
Microchip implant, I-125,126, II-171,172
information, II-47
Multi-service, nationally registered tattoo Neponset Valley Humane Society, Inc.
system, I-133, 125, 126, II-171,172
Cat Action Team Program, II-181
NDR tracking program, II-171, 172
Foster Home Care Approach, II-181
Plan against pet theft before it happens,
Humane education & community
I-125, 126, 133, II-171, 172
awareness campaign, II-182
II - 276
SECTION TWO INDEX
N____________________________
Neponset Valley Humane Society, Inc.
License plates-animal friendly,
II-182
Walk For Animals, II-182
Neutering of pets (Spaying, Altering)
(See Section One)
Advantages of, I-4, 6, 25, 36, 73, 78
I-79, 155-160, II-16, 39, 40, 85-88
II-91, 92, 117, 118, 163, 225-228
Bide-A-Wee Clinics, I-160, II-39
DDAL, Spay Day, USA, II-70
Friends of Animals, I-159, II-86
Low cost certificate plan
National breeding control
Program, l-6,159, ll-16, 225
Humane Society of NY, The
I-160, II-117
The Animal Mukti Free Spay/
Neuter Program at the Humane
Society of NY, I-160, II-117
I-159, II-163, 225
Quick list of low–cost programs,
I-6, 159, 160, II-16, 225, 226
SPAY/ USA , I-6, 159, II-227, 228
Also written in Spanish,
North American Riding For The
Handicapped Association, The
Check the Web Site, II-100
Participating students experience
physical, emotional and
mental rewards, II-100
Northeast Animal Shelter
Animals from rural areas, II-184
Long-term commitment to
adopted pets, II-183
Pets to local nursing homes, II-184
Requires spay/neuter of pets, II-183
Teach children humane care, II-184
N__________________________
Northeast Ecological Recovery Society
Adirondack State Park, II-259, 260
Public education, II-259
Timber Wolf Restoration, II-259, 260
Wolf Facts, II-260
"Adopt a shelter pet," II-187
Pet Adoptathon® , II-187
Dedicated to finding the best possible
home for each pet in its care, II-185
Humane Education programs
II-111, 112, II-186
"Kids For Canines and Friends of
Felines," II-111, 112, 186
Interactive lessons for school children,
and shelter tours, II-111, 112, 186
NSAL America's Outreach Team,
II-111, 112, 186
Memory Lane Garden Walk, II-186
The Alex Lewyt Veterinary Medical
Center, II-186
National Shelter Pet Program, II-187
NSAL America's Pet Outreach Team,
visit nursing homes and health
care facilities, II-186
NSAL America's Rescue Program, II-185
Poison Hotline – Animal Poison Hotline
& PROSAR, I-58, 98, 148, II-213
Surviving Pet Care Program, caring for
pets left homeless by their owner's
death, II-187
O – P ______________________________
People For The Ethical Treatment of
Animals (PETA)
"Animals are not ours to eat, wear,
experiment on, or use for entertainment"
"Animals in laboratories," II-189
Animal protection organization, II-190
II - 277
SECTION TWO INDEX
P____________________________
People For The Ethical Treatment Of
Animals (PETA)
Animal Liberation, 2nd Edition,
by Peter Singer
Animal Rescue Fund
For animal survivors of human
abuse & natural disasters, II-190
Books and videos
The Compassionate Cook by
PETA and Ingrid Newkirk, II-191
PETA's Animal Times, II-191
Children's books
Kids Can Save the Animals!
101 Easy Things To Do, by
Ingrid Newkirk, II-192
Circus Check Brochure, II-192
Chris P. Carrot, II-192
Cruelty free products, Shopping
Guide For Caring Consumers, II-191
Offers alternatives to any use of
animals, II-189-192
PETA Factsheet: Procedures For A
Cruelty Investigation, II-55,56
Vegan recipes, II-191,192
Performing Animal Welfare Society
(PAWS)
Abandoned & abused performing
animals and victims of the exotic
animal trade find a home, II-256
About The Animals on our
Web Site, II-257
Educating the entertainment
industry and the public in
humane animal training, II-257
Investigating reports of abused
performing and exotic animals,
II-257
Adopt an animal and donate
for care and feeding.
Rescuing animals through
intervention & legislation, II-257
P__________________________
Pet Care
(See Section One and the Index of
Section One)
Pet Club Travel and Protection
Program
Protect a pet before it is lost or
stolen, I-167-169, II-195-197
Service – a comprehensive pet
recovery service is available to
act immediately, I-167, II-195
Travel – alerts, I-168, II-196
Petfinder.org / Petfinder.com
Directory of animal shelters &
adoption organizations across the
U.S. and Canada, II-251
First and largest online shelter
network, II-251
Searchable database of animals that
need homes, II-251
Petfinders, Lost & Found Service of the
Pet Club of America
Assist people traveling with their
pets, I-134, 137, 138, II-193-197
Counseling owners of lost pets,
II-138, II-194
Special Alerts, pet theft, diseases,
II-138, II-194
What we do for someone who has lost
a pet, I-134, 137, 138, II-193-197
Petline
Petline Lost and Found
Lost and found service for pets run by
"Save The Animals Rescue Foundation"
I-134, 139-141, II-199-201
Unique lost & found service for pets and
a national Pet Registry service, I-134
I-139-141, II-199-201
What to do if you lose or find a pet,
I-134, 139-141, II-199-201
Wildlife Rehab/ Rescuers on staff,
I-140, II-200
II - 278
SECTION TWO INDEX
P____________________________
P__________________________
Pet Sitters
The National Association of
Professional Pet Sitters, (NAPPS)
Nationwide referral network of pet
sitters, I-175, II-170
Telephone and check their Web Site,
www.petsitters.org, II-170
Pet Therapy and Animal Assisted
Therapy Programs
(See Animal Assisted Therapy
Programs in the New York City
area, II- 21, 22)
Animal Medical Center, The,
II-21, 30
Bide-A-Wee-Home Association, Inc.
II-21, II-40, II-207
Delta Society® , II-21, 59-61
Humane Society of New York, The,
II-22, II-118
II-22, II-208
St. Vincent's Hospital and
Medical Center, II-22, II-209
Department of Patient/Family
Relations, II-209
Utilized actively in an acute care
hospital setting, II-209
See also - Horses –
American Hippotherapy Association
II-95
Handicapped Association, II-100
Tree House Animal Foundation, II-242
Pet Theft
(See Identification of pets, Lost/Missing/
Stolen Pets, Indexes of Section One
and Section Two)
Educating The Public About Pet Theft,
What Is Your Pet's Safety Worth To You?
Last Chance For Animals, II- 203-205
Medicine (PCRM)
Cancer Prevention and Survival Fund,
Vital information, II-211
Eat Right, Live Longer by
Neal D. Barnard, M.D., II-212
Good Medicine, updates in preventive
medicine, II-211
Health Charities that do and do not
fund animal experiments, II-47
Investigating cruel experiments, II-212
Non-profit organization of doctors &
laypersons working together for
preventive medicine and higher
standards in research, II-211
Replace animal laboratories in medical
education, II-212
The role of nutrition in disease, II-212
Poison Hotline
Animal Poison Hotline
and PROSAR,
Both animal and human cases
Tele: 1-888-232-8870
I-58, 98, 148, II-213
Pound Seizure
Information, II-214
Society, II-174
Project BREED
(Breed Rescue Efforts and
EDucation), Inc. , I-17, 58, 63-68,
I-129, 130, II-215-217
Assist the rescue of displaced pets
nationwide and advance humane
education, I-17, 58, 63-68,
I-129, 130, II-215-217
Assist in the rescue and placement of
specific breeds of dogs, I-17, 58,
I-63-68, II-215-217
Breed profiles, I-63-68, II-215-217
II - 279
SECTION TWO INDEX
P____________________________
R __________________________
Project BREED
(Breed Rescue Efforts and
EDucation), Inc.,
Disseminate breed-and speciesspecific humane information,
I-63-68, II-215-217
Increase rescue networking,
I-17, 63-68, II-215-217
Increase the awareness of breedspecific rescue groups,
I-17, 63-68, II-215-217
Listing positive and negative traits
of each breed, I-63-68, II-215-217
"Livability" of each type of breed in
a home situation, I-58, 63-68
Project BREED Directory, I-17
Green Book Edition, I-58, 63-68,
I-129, 130, II-215-217
Puppy mills,
AHA, II-19
The HSUS, II-221
Feral/stray cat rescue
Alley Cat Allies, II-13, 14
Cat Action Team Program of the
Neponset Valley Humane
Society, Inc. II-181
Individual Rescue Workers,
Dear Neighbors, II-223, 224
Briggs Animal Adoption
Center, II-175
Peace Plantation, II-175
Purebred dogs rescued
ABRA, II-1-3
Doberman & Dachshund
Whatever Rescue of Monmouth/
Ocean, (& rabbits) II-67, 68
Project BREED Directory
Green Book Edition, I-17
I-58, 63-68, II-215-217
Rescue of farm animals
II-37,38
Farm Sanctuary, II-81, 82
Rescue of horses
The Fund For Animals, II-87, 88
Greener Pastures Equine
Sanctuary , Inc. ,National Humane
Education Society, II-99
HSUS, The, II-121
PETA, II-190
United Animal Nations, II-244
Wild and/or domestic animal rescue
II-19, 20
Emergency Animal Rescue
Service, (EARS), I-93-96, II-73,74
Fund for Animals, The
Black Beauty Ranch, II-88
Famous animal refuge,II-88
R____________________________
Rescue of Animals
Sanctuary for abandoned and
abused companion & domestic
animals, usually cares for over
1800 animals, II-37,38
Center for Animal Care and Control
(New York City), I-5, 6, 134,
II-15, 16, 43-46
Animal Rescue, I-5, 6, 134,
II-15, 16, 43-46
Exotic & performing animals that are
abused, PAWS, II-256-257
Feral Friends by Audrey Boag, I-37
Feral/stray cat rescue,
Abandonment, I-3,4, 5, 6
II- 15, 16, 83, 84
II - 280
SECTION TWO INDEX
R____________________________
S __________________________
Rescue of Animals
Wild and/or domestic animal rescue
Fund for Animals, The
Rabbit Sanctuary, II-88
Wildlife Rehabilitation Center,
II-88, II-115
IFAW, II-123, 125
In Defense Of Animals, II-127, 128
Last Chance for Animals, II-129,130
Society, II-173-176
Society, Inc., II-181,182
Northeast Animal Shelter
II-183, 184
North Shore Animal League
America, II-185-187
PETA, II-189-192
II-241,242
Emergency Animal Rescue
Service of the UAN, "Red Cross
for Animals", I-93-96, II-73,74,
II- 243, 244
Rescue war dogs from Vietnam,
II-243, 244
Wildlife Rehabilitator Referrals
Wildlife rescue in New York City
Parks, Urban Park Rangers, II-254
Second Chance Fund,
AHA's Campaign Against Violence,
to help violently abused animals,
II-20, II-249
Seniors' Animal Veterinary Effort,
(SAVE), help for pets of elderly clients
in need of financial assistance, II-30
Shelter education
The HSUS Animal Care Expo, II-120
Shelters
(Please call each shelter before going
there. Ask about their vacancies and
their policies.)
The following list pertains to the
New York City area:
(B.A.R.C.), Brooklyn Animal
Resource Coalition, II-35, 36
Bide-A-Wee Home Association, Inc.
II-39, 40
The Center for Animal Care and
Control, an open-admission animal
shelter that does not turn away
animals. II-43-46
Pet Receiving and Adoption
Center in each of New York
City's five boroughs, II-43-46
The Humane Society of New York
II-117, 118
(See also, North Shore Animal
League America, II-185-187)
Spaying (See Neutering of Pets in the
Indexes of Section One and
Section Two)
S______________________________
Spay Day, DDAL, II-70
Spay-Neuter Low-Cost Plans
San Francisco Society For The Prevention
for the New York City Area,
Of Cruelty to Animals
1-6, 159, 160, II-16, 225, 226
Successful Pet Policies: A Guideline For
Spay-Neuter Reference, I-155-157
Property Owners, I-107-110
Tips For Pet Owners Seeking Rental
- Also available in Spanish
Housing, I-103-106
II - 281
SECTION TWO INDEX
S____________________________
S__________________________
SPAY/USA
Educational campaigns on the
importance of spaying/neutering
aimed at adults & children, II-227
For referrals to participating low-cost
spay/neuter programs, II-227, 228
Goal is to reduce the number of
unwanted cats and dogs – to stop
the suffering, II-228
Increase the number of low-cost
spay/neuter programs available,
I-159, II-225, II-227, 228
Special Populations
(See Pet Therapy & Animal Assisted
Therapy Programs, Section One and
Section Two Indexes)
Animal Assisted Therapy Programs
in the New York City area,
II-21, 22
Delta Society ®, II-21, 59-61
Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA)
and Animal-Assisted Therapy
(AAT), II-61
Health Benefits of Animals, II-59
Pet Partners® Program, II-60
Service Dogs Education
System, II-60
Dogs act as eyes, ears or legs for
the disabled person, NHES,
II-229, 230
Dogs are guides for the blind and
hearing dogs help the deaf,
NHES, II-229
Dogs assisting people in wheel
chairs, NHES, II-229
Dogs help persons with seizure
disorders, NHES, II-230
Guiding Eyes For The Blind, II-89,90
One of the foremost guide dog
training schools in the country, II-89
Guide dogs learn many skills, II-90
Special Populations
Guiding Eyes for the Blind,
A well trained guide dog is a
valuable companion, II-89
Horses
American Hippotherapy
Association, II-95
The North American Riding For
The Handicapped Association
(NARHA), II-100
Special Populations and Animals
Society, II-229,230
Spiritual
Humane Code of Honor, The,
NHES, I-123, II-231
St. Francis of Assisi
The Blessing of the Animals,
in October, II-232
The Ten Commandments From A
Pet's Standpoint, NHES,
I-1, II-233
St. Vincent's Hospital and Medical
Center, II-22, II-209
Department of Patient/Family
Relations, Pet Therapy
Program II-209
Utilized actively in an acute
care hospital, II-209
Stolen For Profit, The True Story
Millions of America's Beloved
Pets by Judith Reitman,
Stolen Pets
(See Lost/Missing/Stolen Pets in
Section One and Section Two,
See Identification of Pets in
Section One and Section Two
and Pet Theft in Section Two.
Check both Indexes.)
II - 282
SECTION TWO INDEX
S____________________________
T__________________________
Surviving Pets and – the death of
Testing , on animals
the pet guardian
Charities that do not or do still fund
Animal Haven, Sanctuary, II-23
experiments on animals, II-47, 48
Bide-A-Wee Home Association,
Corporate Standard of Compassion
Inc., Golden Years Retirement
for Animals, II-240
Home, Home for pets left
behind, II-40
II-70
SaveHaven Society and the Surviving
Experimentation,
Pet Care Program, "Care for your pet
Point/Counterpoint, AAVS, II-77-80
when you are no longer here."
North Shore animal League America,
Humane Society of the US, The
II-187
II-119-122
Planned Giving, II-187
In Defense of Animals, II-131, 132
II-127, 128
T____________________________
Last Chance for Animals, II-129
II-130, 203-205
Tattoo-A-Pet International ™
National Anti-vivisection Society,
And Recovery System
(NAVS), II-47, 54, 63, 165-167
Complete way to protect pets
Vivisection, II-252, 253
against loss, theft, lab use,
abandonment, I-127, 128, 133,
II-173-175
II-235, 236
Nature of Wellness, The, II-48,
Pet Ownership Certificate serves
II-177-179
as legal evidence of pet ownership,
People for the Ethical Treatment of
accepted in a court of law, I-128,
Animals, (PETA), II-48
II-236
II-55, 56, 189-192
Positive identification and registration
Pet Theft, II-41, II-203-205
system for pet owners, I-127, 128
Physicians Committee for Responsible
I-133, II-235, 236
Medicine, II-47, II-211, 212
Visible means to identify lost and
tagless pets, I-127, 128, 133
AAVS, II-237-240
II-235, 236
Traps
The Ten Commandments From A Pet's
Types of traps used with animals
Standpoint, NHES, I-1, II-233
Information sources
Testing, on animals
Humane traps,
(See Dissection, Section Two Index,
Alley Cat Allies, II-13, 14
See Vivisection, Section One and
"Feral Friends Network", II-13, 14
Section Two Indexes.)
B.A.R.C., (Brooklyn Animal
Resource Coalition, II-35, 36
(AAVS) II-17, 18, 237-240
Bide-A-Wee Home
Buncher – Dealers, II-41
Association, Inc. II-39, 40
II - 283
SECTION TWO INDEX
T____________________________
U __________________________
Traps
Humane traps, information
Muffin's Pet Connection, II-163
Society, II-181
Leg hold traps - dangers of
I-35, I-60
Doris Day Animal League, II-70
Friends of Animals, II-86
Society, II-174
United Animal Nations, II-243
Travel with pets
(See Section One Index)
Animal Adoption Center, II-242, 243
Animal-assisted therapy, II-242
Allergies, Information, I-7-12
Bringing Home Baby, Facts And
Fancies About Pregnancy, New
Babies And Pets, I-149-154
Cats, communication, I-47-52
Cats, litter box problems, I-41, 42
Cats, and scratching, I-43, 44
Developing & implementing model
programs in animal welfare and
public education, II-241
Dogs, communication, I-83-92
How To Keep From Losing Your
Pet, I-53-57, 59, 60
Humane education program, II-242
Long distance Foster Parent pet
adoption, II-242
Moving Without Your Pet???
I-145, 146
"No Pets" A Guide To Finding
"Pets Allowed" Housing, II-115-118
Pet care books & brochures about
cats and dogs, II-242
Providing care to sick and abused
animals, II-242
Also written in Spanish, I-158
A charity that gives its hardearned funds to another charity
for animals in need, II-243
Disaster preparations for you &
your pets, I-93-96
Emergency Animal Rescue Service
(EARS), I-93-96, II-73, 74
"The Animals Red Cross", II-73
Horses – mares & industry, II-244
Slaughter & markets, II-244
I-95,
Volunteer effort, large scale, to
rescue animals during national
disasters, II-243, 244
V____________________________
Violence
(See Abuse and Cruelty to Animals
In Section One & Section Two Indexes)
(See Legal Aspects II-131-148)
Agenda For a Non-Violent Future,
AHA, II-249
Alternatives to Abandonment,
I-3-5, II-15, 16
Animal abuse & child abuse,
NAHEE, II-4-6
Animal abuse & juvenile violence,
The HSUS, II-246
Animal Cruelty Actionline,
ALDF, II-26
Animal Cruelty Investigation
Department, Women's Humane
Society For The Prevention Of
Cruelty To Animals, Inc.,
II-261, 262
II - 284
SECTION TWO INDEX
V____________________________
V __________________________
Violence
Animal Welfare Institute, II-33, 34
Breaking the Cycle of Abuse,
NAHEE, II-4-6, 169
Child Abuse, Domestic Violence
and Animal Abuse: Linking the
Circles of Compassion for
Prevention and Intervention, by
Frank R. Ascione, Ph.D. and
Phil Arkow, II-7,8
Cruelty Investigations, What you
can do,
ALDF, II-57, 58
HSUS, The, II-248
PETA, II-55, 56
Cruelty Statutes, Anti-cruelty
statutes in all states, AHA, II-249
Dogfighting, I-82
Growing Up Humane in a Violent
World: A Parent's Guide, AHA, II-249
How to Help a Neglected or Abused
Pet, AHA, II-249
Internet – violence to animals on The
Web, films, videos, photos, II-141
Laws – animal cruelty, New York
State, II-133-140, 142-145
Pet theft, II-203-206
Second Chance Fund, Helps animal
victims of violence, AHA, II-249
Serial killers and mass murderers
of people and animal cruelty,
The HSUS, II-245, 246
The Links Between Cruelty to
Animals and Human Violence by
Dr. Randall Lockwood and
Guy R. Hodge, The Humane
Society News, The HSUS,
II-245-248
The Violence Connection,
DDAL, II-53, 69, 71
Virtual Shelter and Pet Adoptions
Petfinder.org/Petfinder.com
Online Shelter Network, II-251
Vivisection
(See Dissection – Section Two Index
See Testing – Section One and
Section Two Index, See also
Vivisection – Section One)
American Anti-vivisection Society
(AAVS), II-17, 18, 48, 65, 77-80
ARDF program, supports use of
alternatives to experiments, II-17
ANIMALEARN, education program
Alternatives to vivisection, II-17
Buncher – Dealer Network, II-41
Charities, health organizations
that fund experiments, II-47,48
Cruelty Free Products
Information sources, II-47,48
"Safety test" definition, NAVS,
II-54
Dissection in the Classrooms
NAVS, II-63, 64
Doris Day Animal League, II-69, 70
Expressions 4, NAVS, II-167
The many aspects of research
Hotline for Students, NAVS, II-167
HSUS, The, II-120
In Defense of Animals, II-127, 128
Last Chance for Animals, II-129
Life Sciences 2000 – The Student
Choice Project, AAVS, II-18
Medical Research Modernization
Committee, Friends of
Animals, II-86
Naked Empress, by Hans Ruesch
Medical historian, II-179 and
Slaughter of the Innocent, by
Hans Ruesch, Reference
books, II-179
II - 285
SECTION TWO INDEX
V____________________________
W __________________________
Vivisection
Wildlife
National Anti-Vivisection Society, Thea
II-47, 54, 63, 64, 165-167, 252, 253
Oppose hunting & fur items, II-86
Dissection Alternatives Loan Program,
Fund for Animals, The, II-87, 88
Free loans of animal replicas &
HSUS Wildlife Land Trust, The, II-120
computer programs, II-165
HSUS Wildlife Rehabilitation Training
NAVS Dissection Hotline, II-167
Center, II-120
I-800-922-FROG
IFAW, II-123-125
Endangered species, II-123
National Humane Education Society
Preserving wildlife habitat, II-124
(NHES), II-173-176
Protection of wildlife, II-123
Nature of Wellness, The
NHES, II-173-176
II-48, 177-179
PETA, II-189-192
Lethal Medicine, film, II-179
Circus Check Brochures, II-192
PETA
What's Wrong With Hunting, video,
II-48, 55, 56, 189-192
"Animals in Laboratories", II-189
Wildlife organizations that support
hunting & trapping, II-49
Medicine, (PCRM), II-47, 211, 212
Wildlife – PAWS – II-256-257
Problems With Product Testing, AAVS,
Wildlife Rehabilitator Referrals,
II-237-240
Theft, Pet Theft, II-203-206
Wolves
The Science Bank, AAVS, II-17
Friends of Animals, II-86
Timber Wolf Restoration,
W_______________________________
The Northeast Ecological Recovery
Society, Inc., II-259, 260
Wildlife
Wolf Facts, II-260
Because They Matter by Cindy Traisi,
Women's Humane Society For The
The Fund for Animals Wildlife
Prevention of Cruelty To Animals, Inc.
Rehabilitation Center, II-88
"Award of Special Valor", II-261
City Parks, help for animals, II-254
First animal ambulance service &
Commercial Trade, Information
First humane animal shelter in the
U.S., II-261
"Kindness in Action," II-261-262
Legislative updates, II-261-262
IFAW, II-123-125
Prevent cruelty to animals through
Coyotes In The Bronx, by Frank Vincenti
education, legislation and law
The Wild Dog Foundation, II-51,52
enforcement, II-261-262
"Preserving Our World's Wild Canines" Woodlands & wildlife
Dangers – of the leg-hold trap, (See traps)
The Fund For Animals Urban
Exotic pets & canned hunts, II-255
Wildlife Hotline, I-180
II - 286
Dear Reader,
Every precaution has been taken by the author and Walter &
The Crew, Inc. in the preparation of the book, Walter 's Pet Reference
Guide, A Survival Guide For You And Your Pets, to maintain a humane
approach and a philosophy of kindness toward animals. We oppose
all forms of cruelty.
If any organization, person or persons who are listed in this book,
participate in , condone, sponsor or support practices that we believe
are harmful to animals, they will be removed from this book permanently
from all future printings. This includes acts that intentionally cause
serious physical injury, mutilations, pain, and suffering; in addition to
neglect and depriving the animals of care.
II - 287
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Walter`s Pet Reference Guide

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