structural elements

Transcription

structural elements
Prestressed Lintels
47 - 50
Hi-Strength Lintels
51 - 52
Precast Lintels 53
Padstones 54
Fireplace Lintel
54
Flooring Products
55 - 61
Stepoc 62
Keystone 63
Slope-Loc
64
Bespoke Products and Services 65
STRUCTURAL
ELEMENTS
PAGE 46
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Structural Elements
In addition to Supreme Concrete's market-leading range of fencing and general
building components, there are precision-made, high-performance structural
concrete products. These have been created by Supreme's advanced manufacturing
technology, technical expertise, and are CE marked where required.
Lintels
A wide range of prestressed and
precast lintels is available, offering
class-leading quality and value.
This includes specially developed
padstones to ensure optimal
performance and ease of installation.
Beam and Block Flooring
The Supreme Floor Beam System has
been developed to optimise the build
process by providing safe working
floors quickly and easily and reducing
the dependency on weather and
extensive groundworks.
Retaining and Walling Systems
From simple retaining walls to entire
buildings, Stepoc provides a highly
versatile building solution.
Keystone is the leading dry-lay
retaining wall system. It is designed to
create walls quickly without the use of
mortar or in situ poured concrete.
Slope-Loc is a stylish dry lay
alternative to conventional low level
retaining walls.
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 47
PRESTRESSED
AND PRECAST
LINTELS for strength
and value.
Featuring the Supreme Strongcast technology - both
precast and prestressed lintels are manufactured with
a textured finish.
The prestressed range also includes a high-strength option
where there are exceptional load requirements.
A range of complementary padstones is available to
provide the perfect support for your Supreme lintels.
Manufactured in accordance with EN 845-2:2013.
MADE FROM
STRONGCAST
DECLARATION OF
PERFORMANCE
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
Loading Guide: The loads on the lintels should
be assessed in accordance with the method
described in Eurocode 2 EN 1992-1-1-:2004.
PAGE 48
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
PRESTRESSED LINTELS - TEXTURED FINISH
P100 65 x 100mm
Length
(mm)
Length
(mm)
CODE
P 100045
450
P 150045
600
P 100060
600
P 150060
750
P 100075
750
P 150075
900
P 100090
900
P 150090
1050
P 100105
1050
P 150105
1200
P 100120
1200
P 150120
1350
P 100135
1350
P 150135
1500
P 100150
1500
P 150150
1650
P 100165
1650
P 150165
1800
P 100180
1800
P 150180
2100
P 100210
2100
P 150210
2400
P 100240
2400
P 150240
2700
P 100270
2700
P 150270
3000
P 100300
3000
P 150300
3300
P 100330
3300
P 150330
3600
P 100360
3600
P 150360
140
P220 65 x 215mm
Length
(mm)
P255 65 x 255mm
Length
(mm)
CODE
CODE
450
P 220045
450
P 255045
600
P 220060
600
P 255060
750
P 220075
750
P 255075
900
P 220090
900
P 255090
1050
P 220105
1050
P 255105
1200
P 220120
1200
P 255120
1350
P 220135
1350
P 255135
1500
P 220150
1500
P 255150
1650
P 220165
1650
P 255165
1800
P 220180
1800
P 255180
2100
P 220210
2100
P 255210
2400
P 220240
2400
P 255240
2700
P 220270
2700
P 255270
3000
P 220300
3000
P 255300
3300
P 220330
3300
P 255330
3600
P 220360
3600
P 255360
255
65
S10 100 x 100mm
Length
(mm)
100
100
65
215
CODE
450
65
65
100
P150 65 x 140
CODE
450
S 10045
600
S 10060
750
S 10075
900
S 10090
1050
S 10105
1200
S 10120
1350
S 10135
1500
S 10150
1650
S 10165
1800
S 10180
2100
S 10210
2400
S 10240
2700
S 10270
3000
S 10300
3300
S 10330
3600
S 10360
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
R15/R15A 100 x
R22/R22A 100 x
140mm or 140 x 100mm
R15A
CODE
450
R 15045
600
R 15060
750
215
R 22045
R 22060
R 15075
750
R 22075
900
R 15090
900
R 22090
1050
R 15105
1050
R 22105
1200
R 15120
1200
R 22120
1350
R 15135
1350
R 22135
1500
R 15150
1500
R 22150
1650
R 15165
1650
R 22165
1800
R 15180
1800
R 22180
2100
R 15210
2100
R 22210
2400
R 15240
2400
R 22240
2700
R 15270
2700
R 22270
3000
R 15300
3000
R 22300
3300
R 15330
3300
R 22330
3600
R 15360
3600
R 22360
Length
(mm)
100
R22A
R21/R21A 140 x
215mm or 215 x 140mm
CODE
450
S 15045
600
S 15060
750
S 15075
900
215
Length
(mm)
CODE
R 21045
600
R 21060
S 15090
750
R 21075
1050
S 15105
900
R 21090
1200
S 15120
1050
R 21105
1350
S 15135
1200
R 21120
1500
S 15150
1350
R 21135
1650
S 15165
1500
R 21150
1800
S 15180
1650
R 21165
2100
S 15210
1800
R 21180
2400
S 15240
2100
R 21210
2700
S 15270
2400
R 21240
3000
S 15300
2700
R 21270
3300
S 15330
3000
R 21300
3600
S 15360
3300
R 21330
3600
R 21360
140
450
140
215
150
CODE
600
S15 150 x 140mm
140
Length
(mm)
450
215
140
100
Length
(mm)
215mm or 215 x 100mm
100
100
140
PAGE 49
R21A
PAGE 50
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
TEXTURED RANGE OF LINTELS LOAD/SPAN TABLE - Uniformly distributed service loads (kN/m)
The self weight of the lintel must be subtracted from the load given
Manufacture
size to
order
600
Section
P100
Profile
65 x 100 65 x 150
CLEAR SPAN
300
P150
P220
P255
65 x 220 65 x 255
S10
R15
R15A
R22
R22A
S15
R21
R21A
100 x 100 100 x 140 140 x 100 100 x 215 215 x 100 150 x 140 140 x 215 215 x 140
Service Moment (kNm)
0.96
1.06
2.61
3.09
1.60
2.79
4.82
5.88
12.47
8.61
8.08
13.33
37.75
37.75
70.68
91.44
50.67
71.24
117.11
152.89
210.67
110.56
180.00
280.00
750
450
21.33
23.56
53.00
68.58
35.56
53.43
87.83
114.67
158.00
82.92
135.00
210.00
900
600
13.65
15.08
37.12
43.95
22.76
39.68
68.55
83.63
126.40
66.33
108.00
168.00
1050
750
9.48
10.47
25.78
30.52
15.80
27.56
47.60
58.07
105.33
55.28
79.80
131.65
1200
900
6.97
7.69
18.94
22.42
11.61
20.24
34.98
42.67
90.29
47.38
58.63
96.73
1350
1050
5.33
5.89
14.50
17.17
8.89
15.50
26.78
32.67
69.28
41.46
44.89
74.06
1500
1200
4.21
4.65
11.46
13.56
7.02
12.25
21.16
25.81
54.74
36.85
35.47
58.51
1650
1350
3.41
3.77
9.28
10.99
5.69
9.92
17.14
20.91
44.34
30.61
28.73
47.40
1800
1500
2.82
3.11
7.67
9.08
4.70
8.20
14.16
17.28
36.64
25.30
23.74
39.17
2100
1650
2.37
2.62
6.44
7.63
3.95
6.89
11.90
14.52
30.79
21.26
19.95
32.91
2100
1800
2.02
2.23
5.49
6.50
3.37
5.87
10.14
12.37
26.24
18.11
17.00
28.04
2400
1950
1.74
1.92
4.73
5.61
2.90
5.06
8.74
10.67
22.62
15.62
14.66
24.18
2400
2100
1.52
1.68
4.12
4.83
2.53
4.41
7.62
9.29
19.71
13.61
12.77
21.06
2700
2250
1.33
1.47
3.44
3.98
2.22
3.88
6.69
8.17
17.32
11.96
11.22
18.51
2700
2400
1.18
1.30
2.87
3.32
1.97
3.43
5.93
7.23
15.34
10.59
9.94
16.40
3000
2550
1.05
1.16
2.42
2.80
1.76
3.06
5.29
6.45
13.68
9.45
8.87
14.63
3000
2700
0.95
1.04
2.05
2.38
1.58
2.75
4.75
5.79
12.28
8.48
7.96
13.13
3300
2850
0.82
0.94
1.76
2.04
1.42
2.48
4.28
5.23
11.08
7.65
7.18
11.85
3300
3000
0.70
0.85
1.52
1.76
1.29
2.25
3.89
4.74
10.05
6.94
6.51
10.75
3600
3150
0.61
0.78
1.32
1.53
1.18
2.05
3.54
4.32
9.16
6.33
5.94
9.79
3600
3300
0.53
0.71
1.15
1.34
1.08
1.88
3.24
3.95
8.38
5.79
5.43
8.96
*4200
3450
-
-
-
-
-
1.72
2.98
3.63
7.70
5.31
4.99
8.23
*4200
3600
-
-
-
-
-
1.59
2.74
3.35
7.09
4.90
4.60
7.58
*4200
3750
-
-
-
-
-
1.47
2.54
3.09
6.56
4.53
4.25
7.01
*4200
3900
-
-
-
-
-
1.36
2.35
2.87
6.08
4.20
3.94
6.50
Note 1: No assistance from composite brickwork is
assumed or included in these figures.
Note 2: Bearings: Minimum bearing length
to be 150mm each. Where required provide suitable
padstones. Ensure, however, that all bearings are sound.
Note 3: Where information on self weights of individual
units is given this is intended for guidance purposes only.
They are subject to change depending upon changes to
the raw materials used so it is important to check the
actual weights before use if this is a critical factor.
Please Note! Clear spans shown above are in increments of
150mm and the safe working Loads indicated are based on
the clear span plus 150mm of bearing each end.
Our lintels are supplied in a standard range of lengths and
can be cut to length as required.
The safe working load per metre is the least of the flexural
strength, the shear strength or the load that gives a
deflection limit of L/325.
Deflection information is available for our full range of
lintels, please see Supreme DoP or contact our technical
department.
Lengths indicated * are not available in all section sizes
The safe working loads indicated in the grey band on the
shorter spans are governed by shear. The safe working
loads indicated in the grey band on the longer spans are
not great relative to the span, these lintels should be used
with caution.
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 51
HI-STRENGTH LINTELS - TEXTURED FINISH
HSS10 110 x 100mm
Length
(mm)
Length
(mm)
CODE
HSS 10090
900
HSR 15090
1050
HSS 10105
1050
HSR 15105
1200
HSS 10120
1200
HSR 15120
1350
HSS 10135
1350
HSR 15135
1500
HSS 10150
1500
HSR 15150
1650
HSS 10165
1650
HSR 15165
1800
HSS 10180
1800
HSR 15180
2100
HSS 10210
2100
HSR 15210
2400
HSS 10240
2400
HSR 15240
2700
HSS 10270
2700
HSR 15270
3000
HSS 10300
3000
HSR 15300
3300
HSS 10330
3300
HSR 15330
3600
HSS 10360
3600
HSR 15360
4200
HSS 10420
4200
HSR 15420
100
HSS15 150 x 140mm
Length
(mm)
HSR21 215 x 140mm
Length
(mm)
CODE
CODE
900
HSS 15090
900
HSR 21090
1050
HSS 15105
1050
HSR 21105
1200
HSS 15120
1200
HSR 21120
1350
HSS 15135
1350
HSR 21135
1500
HSS 15150
1500
HSR 21150
1650
HSS 15165
1650
HSR 21165
1800
HSS 15180
1800
HSR 21180
2100
HSS 15210
2100
HSR 21210
2400
HSS 15240
2400
HSR 21240
2700
HSS 15270
2700
HSR 21270
3000
HSS 15300
3000
HSR 21300
3300
HSS 15330
3300
HSR 21330
3600
HSS 15360
3600
HSR 21360
4200
HSS 15420
4200
HSR 21420
140
215
150
140
CODE
900
140
110
100
HSR15 140 x 100mm
HSR22 215 x 100mm
Length
(mm)
These lintels are not universal
and must be used in the
correct orientation.
215
100
CODE
900
HSR 22090
1050
HSR 22105
1200
HSR 22120
1350
HSR 22135
1500
HSR 22150
1650
HSR 22165
1800
HSR 22180
2100
HSR 22210
2400
HSR 22240
2700
HSR 22270
3000
HSR 22300
3300
HSR 22330
3600
HSR 22360
4200
HSR 22420
PAGE 52
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
HI-STRENGTH RANGE OF LINTELS LOAD/SPAN TABLE Uniformly distributed service loads (kN/m)
The self weight of the lintel must be subtracted from the load given
Section
Profile
Manufacture
Size to
Order
Clear Span
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
2100
2100
2400
2400
2700
2700
3000
3000
3300
3300
3600
3600
4200
4200
4200
4200
600
750
900
1050
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
2550
2700
2850
3000
3150
3300
3450
3600
3750
3900
HSS10
110 x 100
HSR15
140 x 100
HSS15
150 x 140
HSR22
215 x 100
HSR21
215 x 140
Service Moment (kN/m)
2.53
6.74
10.09
17.20
18.03
35.98
24.99
18.36
14.06
11.11
9.00
7.43
6.25
5.32
4.59
4.00
3.51
3.11
2.78
2.49
2.25
2.04
1.86
1.70
1.56
1.44
1.33
1.23
52.13
43.44
37.24
32.58
28.96
23.96
19.81
16.64
14.18
12.23
10.65
9.36
8.29
7.40
6.64
5.99
5.43
4.95
4.53
4.16
3.83
3.55
3.29
104.96
87.47
73.22
56.06
44.29
35.88
29.65
24.91
21.23
18.30
15.94
14.01
12.41
11.07
9.94
8.97
8.14
7.41
6.78
6.23
5.74
5.13
4.92
123.60
123.60
123.60
95.56
75.50
61.16
50.54
42.47
36.19
31.20
27.18
23.89
21.16
18.88
16.94
15.29
13.87
12.64
11.56
10.62
9.78
9.05
8.39
167.60
139.67
119.71
100.17
79.14
64.11
52.98
44.52
37.93
32.71
28.49
25.04
22.18
19.79
17.76
16.03
14.54
13.25
12.12
11.13
10.26
9.48
8.79
Please Note! Clear spans shown are in
increments of 150mm and the safe
working loads indicated are based on the
clear span plus 150mm of bearing each
end. Our lintels are supplied in a standard
range of lengths and can be cut to length
as required.
The safe working load per metre is the
least of the flexural strength, the shear
strength or the load that gives a deflection
limit
of L/325.
Deflection information is available for our
full range of lintels, please see Supreme
DoP or contact our technical department.
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PRECAST LINTELS
100 x 145 mm
A
145 x 100 mm
100 x 220 mm
A
220 x 100 mm
Manufacture
Size to
Order
Section
Clear Span
100 x 145
PAGE 53
Metric (mm)
Imperial
CODE
610 x 145 x 100
2' x 6" x 4"
LIN 00
735 x 145 x 100
2'5" x 6" x 4"
LIN 01
965 x 145 x 100
3'2" x 6" x 4"
LIN 02
1065 x 145 x 100
3'6" x 6" x 4"
LIN 03
1220 x 145 x 100
4' x 6" x 4"
LIN 04
1370 x 145 x 100
4'6" x 6" x 4"
LIN 05
1525 x 145 x 100
5' x 6" x 4"
LIN 06
1675 x 145 x 100
5'6" x 6" x 4"
LIN 07
1830 x 145 x 100
6' x 6" x 4"
LIN 08
2130 x 145 x 100
7' x 6" x 4"
LIN 10
2440 x 145 x 100
8' x 6" x 4"
LIN 12
2745 x 145 x 100
9' x 6" x 4"
LIN 13
3050 x 145 x 100
10' x 6" x 4"
LIN 14
1220 x 220 x 100
4' x 9" x 4"
LIN 31
1525 x 220 x 100
5' x 9" x 4"
LIN 32
1830 x 220 x 100
6' x 9" x 4"
LIN 33
2130 x 220 x 100
7' x 9" x 4"
LIN 34
2440 x 220 x 100
8' x 9" x 4"
LIN 35
2745 x 220 x 100
9' x 9" x 4"
LIN 36
3050 x 220 x 100
10' x 9" x 4"
LIN 37
PRECAST RANGE OF LINTELS
LOAD/SPAN TABLE - Uniformly distributed
service loads (kN/m)
145 x 100
A
Service Moment (kN/m)
CODE
2.8
4.63
610
310
105.86
138.70
LIN 00
735
435
65.45
108.23
LIN 01
965
665
33.72
55.76
LIN 02
1065
765
26.76
44.24
LIN 03
The self weight of the lintel must be subtracted from the
load given
Manufacture
Size to
Order
Section
Clear Span
100 x 220
220 x 100
A
Service Moment (kN/m)
2.92
CODE
6.80
1220
915
19.27
32.35
LIN 04
1220
915
20.40
47.52
LIN 31
1370
1065
12.97
24.89
LIN 05
1525
1065
14.07
36.65
LIN 32
1525
1215
9.08
19.59
LIN 06
1525
1215
9.84
28.77
LIN 32
1675
1365
6.65
15.93
LIN 07
1830
1365
7.20
23.39
LIN 33
1830
1515
4.97
13.01
LIN 08
1830
1515
5.39
19.27
LIN 33
2130
1675
4.00
10.48
LIN 10
2130
1675
4.34
16.57
LIN 34
2130
1825
3.03
7.96
LIN 10
2130
1825
3.29
13.88
LIN 34
2440
1975
2.49
6.55
LIN 12
2440
1975
2.70
12.12
LIN 35
2440
2125
1.96
5.14
LIN 12
2440
2125
2.12
10.37
LIN 35
2745
2275
1.65
4.33
LIN 13
2745
2275
1.79
9.22
LIN 36
LIN 13
2745
2425
1.46
8.08
LIN 36
LIN 14
3050
2575
1.25
7.27
LIN 37
LIN 14
3050
2725
1.05
6.47
LIN 37
2745
3050
3050
2425
2575
2725
1.35
1.15
0.96
3.53
3.03
2.53
PAGE 54
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
THE NAME THAT CARRIES
MORE WEIGHT
A
• Engineered to perform
B
NEW
• Complements Supreme's lintel range
• Made from high strength dense concrete
• Ready to use and saves time on site
Our PAD marked Padstones offer increased
safety by helping you to select the right
product for the right application.
CORNER PADSTONE
Metric (mm)
A B
Imperial
A B
215 x 215 x 215 x 100
9" x 9" x 9" x 4"
PAD 21 C
300 x 300 x 215 x 100
12" x 12" x 9" x 4"
PAD 22 C
440 x 440 x 215 x 100
18" x 18" x 9" x 4"
PAD 23 C
600 x 600 x 215 x 100
24" x 24" x 9" x 4"
PAD 24 C
CODE
Concrete strength in excess of 50N/mm2 at 28 days.
PADSTONES
Metric (mm)
Imperial
CODE
215 x 140 x 102
9" x 51/2" x 4"
PAD 01
300 x 140 x 102
12" x 51/2" x 4"
PAD 02
440 x 140 x 102
18" x 51/2" x 4"
PAD 03
600 x 140 x 102
24" x 51/2" x 4"
PAD 04
440 x 140 x 140
18" x 51/2" x 51/2"
PAD 05
215 x 140 x 215
9" x 51/2" x 9"
PAD 06
440 x 140 x 215
18" x 51/2" x 9"
PAD 07
380 x 140 x 215
15" x 51/2" x 9"
PAD 08
440 x 215 x 215
18" x 9" x 9"
PAD 09
215 x 215 x 102
9" x 9" x 4"
PAD 11
440 x 215 x 102
18" x 9" x 4"
PAD 12
330 x 215 x 102
13" x 9" x 4"
PAD 13
100 x 65 x 225
4" x 21/2" x 9"
PAD 15
These Padstones
may be used in
any orientation.
FIREPLACE LINTEL
Metric (mm)
Imperial
CODE
865 x 145 x 100
2’10” x 6” x 4”
LIN 41
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 55
SUSPENDED BEAM
& BLOCK FLOOR
The Supreme Beam and Block Flooring System saves
time and cost on site. The floor is quick to install
without the need for specialist skills. Site preparation
is reduced and no hardcore or oversite concreting is
required. Also, internal foundations can be reduced.
Once installed the system is rot and draught proof
creating an excellent base for the addition of thermal
insulation. The floor provides an immediate working
platform allowing building works to continue without
delay. The Supreme Beam and Block Flooring System is
ideal for a wide range of uses ranging from housing to
flats and offices.
Two beam sizes are available; 120mm wide for standard
span and load applications and 170mm wide for heavy
duty and longer span requirements, for example in
commercial construction. Both beams are the same
height and can be used together ensuring the most
economical construction options.
75mm
125mm
155mm
155mm
120mm
170mm
Standard
Tee Beam
Wide Tee
Beam
DESIGN AND QUOTATION
SERVICE
Supreme Concrete offer a design and quotation service,
produced by estimating staff, based in Sittingbourne
using bespoke software.
Full quotations are available which can include detailed
design layout drawings. Full structural calculations can
be supplied following approval of the drawings for
building control.
An in-house estimating team are available to answer
technical questions and revise drawings where required.
Deliveries are scheduled on a dedicated fleet of
specialised vehicles, equipped to off-load on site with
mechanical equipment to suite specific requirements.
Please contact our Sittingbourne Office on
t: 01795 433 580
f: 01795 433599
e: [email protected]
DECLARATION OF
PERFORMANCE
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
PAGE 56
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
SUSPENDED BEAM & BLOCK FLOOR
Ensure that the ground beneath the floor is cleared of top
soil and vegetation. No oversite concreting is required.
Ventilation
Provision should be made for a void beneath the floor, the
depth of which should be at least 150mm but may vary
depending on site conditions. To meet Local Authority and
NHBC requirements, the void should be ventilated.
Ventilation openings should be placed to enable the free
flow of air to the complete under floor area. Ventilators
should be placed frequently enough to the perimeter of
the building to give suitable ventilation. Supreme supply
plastic telescopic void ventilators with a range of coloured
plastic air bricks.
Installation
It is essential that the floor beams be handled and stacked
the correct way up, they should be lifted as close to the
ends as possible and no damaged beams should be used
in the installation. It is important that all mortar in the
preceding work is adequately cured, having enough
strength to give support to the floor being installed.
Infill blocks
Ensure that all mortar and debris is removed from the
bearing points and they are level and true. Generally a DPC
should be placed over all bearings before laying a ground
floor. Beams should have a nominal bearing of 100mm on
the masonry.
Please adhere to starting beams on our working drawings
and set beams out bay by bay. Take note of critical partition
walls etc. Ensure all beams are parallel and that there is a
nominal 18mm bearing for the block.
Install closure blocks after laying infill blocks.
The floor should be completed as soon as possible by
brushing in a wet grout mix of 1:3 cement and sharp
washed sand, a stiffer mix of the same proportions should
be used to fill any double or multiple beams, these joints
should be "hard packed". The floor should be cleaned and
wetted prior to grouting to enable grout to penetrate and
to provide a firm construction. Prestressed floor beams
have an upward camber. The camber should be
considered especially on larger spans and / or when
non-screed finishes are specified. A levelling screed
could be incorporated.
Ends filled in with
precast closure blocks
Supreme T beam
Ventilation void to
Local Authority approval
DPC
Grout brushed in
Subsoil after removal of topsoil,
vegetation etc. & treated with
approved weedkiller
Vapour barrier of 1000g
poly sheet weighted down
with sand
Foundation brickwork or
blockwork (or trenchfill)
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
1
2
Beams supported
on inner leaf of
cavity wall. Closure
block bedded.
3
Two beams
grouted together
to support block
partition.
4
Beam adjacent
to support wall
and grouted solid.
5
Coursing Slip with
block out from
beam into
adjacent support
wall bedded on
coursing slip.
PAGE 57
6
Closure Block on
internal support.
Shared bearing
on internal
support wall less
than 200mm thick.
Note! Closure blocks should not be used
to space the beams; they should be
installed using mortar when all blocking
out is complete.
Domestic Garage Use
1
4
When a beam and block floor is used
in a domestic garage or similar
application where high concentrated
loads are evident, a reinforced screed
must be applied directly to the top of
the beams and blocks. The screed
should have a compressive strength
of 21N/mm2 with light steel mesh
reinforcement, such as an A98 steel
mesh.
Beam Properties & Structural
Calculations
Where the design layout drawings
have been produced by Supreme then
full structural calculations can be
provided upon request.
5
2
6
Beams on angles supplied to site at
standard lengths. To be cut to suit
by others.
Plan shown here using standard face
size 440 x 215 infill block.
(with cuts when required as shown)
All measurments in mm
3
PAGE 58
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
FLOOR SELF-WEIGHTS
EFFECTIVE CENTRES
Centres
Blocks @ 650kg/m3
Blocks @ 1350kg/m3
Blocks @ 2000kg/m3
S 520
1.19kN/m2
1.768kN/m2
2.31kN/m2
S 407
1.35kN/m2
1.893kN/m2
2.41kN/m2
S 295
1.61kN/m2
2.107kN/m2
2.58kN/m2
D 640
1.69kN/m2
2.160kN/m2
2.60kN/m2
D 527
1.92kN/m2
2.340kN/m2
2.74kN/m2
D 415
2.26kN/m2
2.613kN/m2
2.95kN/m2
T 760
2.04kN/m2
2.428kN/m2
2.80kN/m2
T 647
2.28kN/m2
2.621kN/m2
2.95kN/m2
T 535
2.62kN/m2
2.892kN/m2
3.15kN/m2
INFILL
BLOCK
440 x 215 x 100 (650kg/m3)
Thermal Block
LIVE LOAD
1.5kN/m2 DOMESTIC
EFFECTIVE
BEAM
CENTRES
CASE 1
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
CASE 2
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
CASE 3
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
CASE 4
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
CASE 5
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
FLOATING
FLOOR
65mm
SCREED
440 x 215 x 100 (1350kg/m3)
Medium Weight Aggregate
LIVE LOAD
75mm
SCREED
BEAM
CENTRES
440 x 215 x 100 (2000kg/m3)
Dense Concrete
1.5kN/m2 DOMESTIC
FLOATING
FLOOR
65mm
SCREED
75mm
SCREED
LIVE LOAD
2.5kN/m2
4.0kN/m2
BEAM
CENTRES
65mm
SCREED
65mm
SCREED
Figures below are MAXIMUM permissible CLEAR SPANS in millimetres (ie between supports)
NO PARTITIONS
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4950
5500
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4750
5300
5800
5700
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
5650
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4550
5100
5550
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4400
4950
5650
5400
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
4100
4600
5350
5100
5550
5800
5650
5800
5800
3500
3950
4600
4400
4800
5350
4900
5250
5700
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
4750
5300
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4050
4500
5200
5000
5400
5800
5450
5800
5800
3950
4400
5100
4850
5300
5800
5350
5700
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
3700
4200
4850
4650
5100
5650
5150
5550
5800
3250
3650
4300
4100
4500
5000
4550
4900
5350
3750
4250
5000
4750
5250
5800
5300
5700
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
3500
4000
4750
4550
5000
5600
5100
5500
5800
3050
3500
4150
3950
4400
4950
4450
4850
5300
2800
2900
3050
3700
3850
4000
4300
4450
4600
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
2700
2850
3000
3600
3800
3950
4200
4350
4550
2500
2650
2850
3350
3500
3700
3850
4050
4250
STUDWORK PARTITIONS @ 1.0kN/m2
5200
5750
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4300
4800
5500
5200
5650
5800
5800
5800
5800
4200
4650
5350
5100
5500
5800
5550
5800
5800
3.0kN/m RUN LIGHTWEIGHT BLOCK PARTITION AT 90 DEG TO SPAN, MID BEAM SPAN
5100
5750
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
4100
4650
5450
5150
5600
5800
5650
5800
5800
4000
4500
5300
5000
5450
5800
5500
5800
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
4600
5200
5800
5750
5800
5800
5800
5800
5800
3850
4350
5150
4900
5350
5800
5450
5800
5800
3.0kN/m RUN LIGHTWEIGHT BLOCK PARTITION PARALLEL TO SPAN, FULL SPAN
3150
3250
3300
4250
4300
4400
4900
5000
5100
2900
3000
3150
3900
4000
4100
4500
4600
4750
2850
3000
3100
3800
3950
4100
4400
4550
4700
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
3050
3150
3250
4100
4200
4300
4800
4900
5000
2800
2950
3050
3800
3900
4050
4400
4500
4650
DOMESTIC GARAGE IMPOSED LOAD 2.5kN/m2 OR 10.0kN CONCENTRATED LOAD
650kg/m3
1350kg/m3
2000kg/m3
4000
4300
4700
4900
5150
5450
5500
5800
5800
3750
4050
4500
4650
4950
5300
5350
5650
5800
3550
3850
4300
4450
4750
5150
5150
5450
5800
520
407
295
640
527
415
760
647
535
The table to the left gives
maximum clear spans for garage
load case applying a 75mm thick
reinforced screed with differing
density infill blocks shown. The
reinforced screed must be
directly bonded to the beams
and infill blocks.
Where clear spans for floating floors are
shown, no allowance for the weight of any
screed has been incorporated.
The clear spans shown for the domestic
garage loading conditions rely on a light
mesh reinforced screed which should
have a minimum compressive strength of
21N/mm2
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 59
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Beam Manufacture
Beams are manufactured by the slip form method
providing a textured finish to facilitate improved
bonding performance. The characteristic T-profile of
the Supreme floor beam also lends itself to a strong
bond being established between the beam and the
in-fill grout. They are designed and manufactured in
accordance with EN 15037-1:2008.
Produced to a concrete strength class of C50/60.
The raw materials used comply with EN Standards.
Ground Floor (Application)
Supreme beams are 155mm deep, and manufactured
in two widths with the same side profile. They are
120mm and 170mm wide. Note! Wide beams are
available at lengths over 4000mm only. They can
be used with any suitable infill block by any
manufacturer, subject to design requirements and
specification.
The infill block may be selected to suit budget,
strength or thermal and sound recommendations as
required. Aerated blocks sometimes have a larger
face size than standard blocks. Care must be taken
when the infill block is bedded into a load bearing
wall as the floor blocks must be of the same crushing
strength, or stronger, than the requirement of
the wall.
The beam and infill block are only two elements in
the make up of the floor however the chosen infill
blocks will have bearing on the U value and/or level
of additional insulation required. For example, when
using dense concrete infill blocks, a layer of insulation
over the structural floor but below the finish of either
screed or timber would suffice. The thickness of
insulation would vary depending on U value required
to be achieved. However, the thickness of insulation
could be reduced if the infill blocks in the floor were
of aerated concrete.
Upon request, Supreme Concrete can produce
bespoke designs for projects where polystyrene infill
panel floors are preferred to conventional infill blocks
for their thermal properties. Your floor can be
designed in conjunction with panels from leading
suppliers in the market.
Safety
Until the floor is grouted, shuttering board or scaffold
planks should be used as a spreader over the beams
and blocks to take any barrow or other wheeled loads
at all times. Any loads placed on the floor should not
exceed the load for which the floor was designed;
these loads should be short term and kept to the
minimum.
Upper Floor (Application)
Supreme T Beams are also suitable for upper floors in
domestic dwellings where for example a dense floor
is required to create a "quiet home" or the first floor
partitions are to be of block work, which can be
supported by the floor.
Compartment Floors between Dwellings
Specific performance specifications are required in
accordance with the building regulations in respect
of infill blocks and directly applied screeds.
Thermal Considerations
Building Regulations Approved Document Part L
(The conservation of fuel and power). The document
gives advice on limiting heat loss through the fabric
of the building and gives methods of assessment to
show compliance.
The choice of materials used in the construction of
the ground floor will obviously have an effect on the
U value of the floor.
?
For more specific advice
please contact the Supreme
Technical Department on
01795 433580
PAGE 60
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
WIDE BEAM LOAD / SPAN TABLES
FLOOR SELF WEIGHTS
Centres
Blocks @ 1350kg/m3
Blocks @ 2000kg/m3
S 570
S 458
S 345
D 740
D 628
D 515
T 910
T 798
T 685
1.92kN/m2
2.06kN/m2
2.30kN/m2
2.33kN/m2
2.52kN/m2
2.78kN/m2
2.60kN/m2
2.78kN/m2
3.02kN/m2
2.41kN/m2
2.52kN/m2
2.70kN/m2
2.71kN/m2
2.85kN/m2
3.04kN/m2
2.90kN/m2
3.04kN/m2
3.22kN/m2
WIDE BEAM LOAD/SPAN TABLE (155mm DEEP X 170mm WIDE)
MAXIMUM CLEAR SPANS IN millimetres
DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS WITH MEDIUM WEIGHT INFILL BLOCKS 1350kg/m3
Centres
Open Areas
with 65mm Screeded Finish
Centres
Allowance of 1.0kN/m2
For Timber Stud Partitions with
65mm Screeded Finish
Centres
Domestic Garage Application
with 75mm
Thick Reinforced Screed
570
458
345
740
628
515
910
798
685
5950
6500
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
570
458
345
740
628
515
910
798
685
5300
5800
6550
6300
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
570
458
345
740
628
515
910
798
685
5150
5650
6200
6150
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
The clear spans shown for the domestic garage loading condition rely on a reinforced screed directly applied to the top of
the beams and blocks. The screed should have a compressive strength of 21N/mm2 with light steel mesh reinforcement.
NON-DOMESTIC APPLICATIONS WITH DENSE CONCRETE INFILL BLOCKS 2000kg/m3
ALL WITH 65mm THICK SCREED
2.5kN/m2 Imposed load with 65mm Screed
4.0kN/m2 Imposed load with 65mm Screed
Centres
Open Areas
Allowance of 1.0kN/m2
For Timber Stud Partitions
Centres
Open Areas
Allowance of 1.0kN/m2
For Timber Stud Partitions
570
458
345
740
628
515
910
798
685
5400
5950
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
6550
4900
5400
6150
5950
6400
6550
6450
6550
6550
570
458
345
740
628
515
910
798
685
4650
5150
5850
5650
6050
6550
6150
6500
6550
4300
4750
5450
5250
5650
6200
5750
6100
6500
In our design process the wider beam
can be fully interchangeable with the
standard beam in the same floor.
The wider beam provides a superior
design for larger span floors replacing
the need for double or triple beams.
Wider beams mean faster installation
due to:
All clear spans are greater than shown
in original brochure
• Fewer units to lift
This table to be used for replacement
values only - shown bold
• Simpler layouts
• Less grouting
Only one formula to remember
Wider Beams = Cheaper Floors!
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 61
ASSOCIATED FLOORING PRODUCTS
PLASTIC VOID VENTS
CEILING CLIPS
COURSING SLIPS
Designed for ventilating the void
below suspended ground floors.
Manufactured from high density
polypropylene, the unit is noncorrosive and telescopic. Vertical and
horizontal extension sleeves are
available, please call for details.
Used with battens to facilitate fixing
of ceiling, clips can be fixed after the
flooring blocks have been laid but
prior to grouting. The loops are then
bent under the batten and nailed
upwards against solid support of
T-Beam.
Manufactured in accordance
with EN 771-3:2011. Concrete slips
L x W x H (in mm): 390 x 100 x 40.
These slips save a split brick
course at side bearing or between
end bearing.
Designed to meet requirements of
the NHBC, Local Authorities and Gas
Company regulations, and being a
sealed unit there is no danger of the
ventilator becoming blocked when
cavity wall insulation is carried out.
AIR BRICKS
Air bricks to be used in conjunction
with the telescopic void vent.
Available in four colours: Terracotta,
Buff, Blue-black and Brown.
Straps welded to
underside of plate
10mm thick x
180mm wide
bearing plate
(Jumbo Butt Plate)
BUTT
PLATE
and fixed to
wall
maximum 1000mm
centres
Designed
to increase bearing locally
/ 150mm Load bearing blockwork wall
where 100mm
beams
clash on 100mm or
150mm thick supporting walls at
upper floor levels. Available for
standard 120mm wide beams to suit
both 100mm and 150mm wide walls.
Manufactured in accordance
with EN 771-3:2011. Designed and
manufactured in two sizes to fit
between the beams on the
bearing ends. This saves cutting
bricks or blocks when building the
wall through the ends of the
beams using standard centres.
98mm
140mm
42mm
436mm
24mm
75
Airbricks when used with void vent
will provide a minimum of 6600mm
free air flow.
‘T’ Beam
and Block
Safe working
load
for Floor
securely fixed
clips = 22kg per clip.
Patent No. 205 1941.
200
135
98mm
75
TECHNICAL NOTE!
CLOSURE BLOCKS
Spot
welds
Tray
Wings
100
(or 150)
140mm
42mm
210mm
24mm
100
BRICK SLIPS
JUMBO BUTT PLATE
Bespoke wall plates to give bearing
for more than one beam up to the
full length of the bearing wall.
‘T’ Beam and Block Floor
Straps welded to
underside of plate
and fixed to wall
maximum 1000mm
centres
10mm thick x
180mm wide
bearing plate
(Jumbo Butt Plate)
100mm / 150mm Load bearing blockwork wall
Manufactured in accordance
with EN 771-3:2011. L x W x H (in
mm): 171 x 100 x 39 & 172 x 140 x
40 slips for finishing the floor onto
load-bearing walls, parallel edges
and between the end of beams.
In all cases floor blocks of
suitable strength should be
bedded on top.
DECLARATION OF
PERFORMANCE
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
PAGE 62
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
STEPOC the real
alternative to
shuttered concrete.
A system of concrete shuttering blocks that are highlyengineered and dimensionally co-ordinated. Stepoc is
designed to readily accept vertical and horizontal
reinforcement for use where structural performance is
the prime consideration and offering cost savings on
both time and labour.
Manufactured in accordance with EN 15435:2008
Stepoc’s unique design enables reinforcement to be
positioned in order to maximise the engineer’s design.
Stepoc is filled with concrete, which is pumped down
through the inter-connected cavities in the blocks.
The blocks’ unique design creates a cascade or waterfall
effect which ensures a smooth filling of the pumped
concrete, forcing out air and eliminating segregation, to
create walls which have immense compressive and lateral
strength. Stepoc walls have achieved the highest rating for
a Security Barrier System under the SEAP (Security
Equipment Assessment Panel) testing regime.
Stepoc enables the fast construction of single skin
retaining walls up to 4.0 metres high, subject to a design
carried out by a structural engineer. Stepoc can be filled in
a single pour from 1.8 - 2.25m depending on block
thickness. Stepoc is available in three widths, 200, 256
& 325mm and at less than 20kg per unit.
Stepoc is proven in use on applications the length and
breadth of the UK and has the backing of an experienced
team with a wealth of knowledge in the construction
industry. Stepoc combines the ease of blockwork
construction with the versatility of in-situ concrete, and
yet is faster to apply than both, making it an ideal
component for:
• Retaining walls
• Basement walls
• Flood Alleviation Schemes
• Swimming pools
• Laterally-loaded panels
• Blast panels
• Lift shafts
• Platform edges
DECLARATION OF
PERFORMANCE
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
PAGE 63
KEYSTONE
the number one
retaining wall system
on the market today
Keystone retaining wall units replace gabion, crib and
cast-in-situ walls. Available in a range of finishes and
colours providing practical solutions for low-level
gravity walls through to tall structural walls in both the
domestic and commercial markets.
Manufactured in accordance with EN 771-3:2011
Keystone is a system of modular retaining wall units that
are manufactured from high strength, durable concrete
which are laid dry and can be used in conjunction with a
geogrid to provide tall walls or to accommodate high
surcharges.
Alternatively, it can be used with or without a concrete
backing to create a gravity wall.
Keystone uses a unique high strength fixing system which
securely locks the component parts in place. At the centre
of the system is the patented blue comb connector that
provides exceptionally high connection strengths.
Seafront, Southend-on-Sea
Design
Keystone is available on a design and supply basis. Our
engineers have a wealth of knowledge and expertise in
the field of Geotechnology. Wherever possible we aim to
work with clients from the outset, in order to offer them
the most cost-effective design solutions possible.
This system has the British Board of Agrément approval.
This Certificate contains all respective design and
construction information.
Keystone's versatility is ideal for:
• Retaining Walls
• Embankments
• Culverts
• Bridge Abutments
• Tunnel Entrances
• Access Ramps
• River Diversions / Flood Alleviation Schemes
Standard Colours
Keystone block showing grid connection
A combination of Keystone modular units, positive pin
connections and soil reinforcing geogrids delivers ‘rock
solid’ stability and performance – its enhanced connection
between grid and block is critical to ensure economic
designs.
Flint
Yorkstone
Alternative Colours
DECLARATION OF
PERFORMANCE
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
Sandstone
Pewter
Ivory
PAGE 64
SUPREME COMPLETE PRICE GUIDE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
SLOPE-LOC
a straightforward dry
lay block system for
facing retaining slopes
Manufactured in accordance with EN 771-3:2011
Slope-Loc can be used domestically in garden retaining
wall projects or on a larger scale in commercial applications
for embankment repairs and situations where an aesthetic
slope is required.
Slope-Loc is a stylish, modular, hard facing to soil slopes.
It provides either a simple solution for low level gravity
walls in the domestic DIY sector or an engineered
solution for taller walls where an alternative to vertical
walls is preferred.
Available in three standard colours:
Key Benefits:
• Unique economical alternative to vertical retaining walls
• Fully professionally insured design
• All units less than 20kg
• Proven block/grid connection
• Choice of colours - bespoke colours available to
special order
• Fast, efficient delivery
Flint
Yorkstone
Sandstone
Slope-Loc is ideal for aesthetic slopes and bankings
www.supremeconcrete.co.uk
BESPOKE
PRODUCTS AND
SERVICES
To complement our extensive product range
we offer a bespoke manufacturing service.
Our technical services department can assist
with manufacture of products to meet your
specific needs.
Whether you require fencing, copings, or virtually
any of our product groups, purpose made items can
be manufactured to your specification from
small-scale individual products right through to
large volume components. We work hard to ensure
a fast turnaround and are used to working to
challenging deadlines. Through our bespoke service
we can help bring a sense of originality and
individuality to your designs.
For more information please contact our
technical service department for fencing, lintels
or general building products on 01487 833300
and for Stepoc, Keystone, Slope-Loc and Floor
Beams call 01795 433580.
DESIGN IDEAS
PAGE 65
PAGE 66
www.supreme-ce.co.uk
HELPING YOU TO
UNDERSTAND YOUR
DECLARATION
OF PERFORMANCE
A common misconception is that a Declaration
of Performance and a CE Mark are the same thing.
This is not the case. It is incorrect to receive
a Declaration of Performance which displays
a CE Mark symbol so it is worthwhile checking
yours to make sure it is correct.
A Declaration of Performance must contain
the reference of the product type for which
the Declaration of Performance has been
drawn up. The performance of a product
can differ depending upon its size; therefore
at Supreme we have produced individual
DoPs for each product.
The intended use of a product must
be on the Declaration of Performance.
Check yours to make sure it is.
CE Marking and the provision of Declarations of Performance
is a big change for the precast concrete industry. At Supreme
we get it right. We also want to ensure that the distributors of
our products are meeting their legal obligations.
This poster provides a high level summary of the information
your Declarations of Performance should and shouldn’t contain.
DECLARATIO
1. Uni que iden
tification code
Prestressed Con
cret e Lint el - Tex
2. Type, batch
tured Finish
or ser ial num
P100060
ber or any othe
r element allo
wing identific
ation of the con
struction produc
t as required
Prestressed Con
under Arti cle
cret e Lint el - Tex
11(4) of the CPR
3. Intended use
tured Finish Len
:
P100: Profile,
or uses of the
gth, L (mm): 600
h x w (mm): 65
construction pro
x
100
(h
=
lintel height)
duct, in accord
Intended use in
anc
e
with
the applicable
mas onry walls
har monized tech
and part itions
- to support load
nical specifi cati
4. Name, registe
s over opening
on, as foresee
red trade nam
s with a semi-str
n by the manufac
e or registered
uctural role in
turer:
trade mar k and
the works (up
contact addres
to a max imum
s of the manufac
clear span of 3.3
turer as require
m)
d under Arti cle
11(5):
Sup
rem
Cop
e
Concret e Limited
pingford Hall, Cop
5. System of ass
pingford Road,
essment and ver
Sawtry, Cambrid
ification of con
ges hire, PE28
stancy of per form
5GP, UK
ance of the con
struction produc
t as set out in
Annex V:
6. In case of the
declaration of
Sys tem 3
per formance con
cer ning a con
struction produc
t covered by a
har monized stan
Not ified Body:
dar d:
BRE (Notified
Body ID No. 083
EN 845-2:2013
7. Declared per
2) perf ormed initi
formance:
al type test ing
under AVCP Sys
tem 3 and issu
ed test / calc ulat
ion reports: No.
258-597
597
Essenti al Cha
racteri stics
Load bearing
capacity:
(bas ed on 150
mm bearing at
eac h end)
Length:
Minimum built
in length:
Failure Mode(s)
:
Deflection at ⅓
load capacity:
The essential characteristics for the
declared intended use should be
listed and at least one performance
value provided. Refer to Table ZA.1
in the relevant European standard
for these essential characteristics.
This information can be missed or
the wrong characteristic shown.
Declarations of Performance
should be signed by a person in
a position of responsibility within
the manufacturing company.
Thermal resista
nce (thermal con
ductivi ty):
kN/ m
65 x 100
mm
600
mm
150
mm
Flex ure & She
ar
5/15
Mass per unit
area:
Har monised
Technical
Specifi cati on
P100
85.33
1.6
Water vapour
per meabili ty:
Resistance to
fire:
Per formance
0.15
Water absorption
:
to be included.
MA N C E
No. P100060
of the product
type:
Profile (height,
h x widt h, w):
The system the product is tested under has to
be included along with the relevant European
standard. If a system 1, 2+ or 3 then the name
N OF PERFOR
mm
g/m2.s
EN 845-2:2013
μ
NPD
kg/m²
1.19
W/(m.K)
R30
Dur abil ity (aga
inst cor rosion)
:
C2
Dur abil ity (aga
inst freeze/thaw
):
Res istant
Danger ous sub
stances:
None
For geomet rica
l data and load
/span tables, see
the Tec hnic al
Tec hnic al Doc
Doc umentat ion.
umentat ion:
Produc t Cat alog
ue
Produc t technica
Website: www.supl file (LI)
remeconcrete.c
o.uk
8. The per form
anc
sole responsibi e of the product identified
in points 1 and
lity of the man
ufacturer iden
2 is in conform
tified in point
ity with the dec
Signed for and
4.
lared per form
on behalf of the
ance in point
manufac turer by:
7. This declara
tion of per form
ance is issued
Signature:
under the
Name: Richard
Lee
Pos ition: Managin
Plac e: Copping g Director
ford
Dat e: 9th Septem Hall, PE28 5GP, UK
ber 2013
Dat e of downloa
d: 23/10/2013
For more information about the introduction of Declarations of Performance and
CE Marking including detailed information regarding essential characteristics for
individual product types please visit www.supreme-ce.co.uk