Kei Yoshizawa

JICA’s assistance
to mining and infrastructure sector
in Africa
28th May. 2015 @ J-Sumit2
Industrial Development and Public Policy Department,
&
Africa Department,
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Overview
• About JICA
• JICA’s strategy activities in Mining Sector
• JICA’s assistance on Infrastructure in
Africa
2
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About JICA（1/3）
 ODA is broadly divided into bilateral aid and
multilateral aid.
 JICA provides bilateral aid in the form of
Technical Cooperation, Japanese ODA Loans
and Grant Aid.
JICA
Official development assistance
(ODA)
Bilateral
assistance
Technical
cooperation
Loans
Grants
Multilateral assistance
Expenditures and contributions
to international organizations
About JICA（2/3）
JICA Overseas Offices
• Around 100 offices are located
worldwide, and 29 offices in Africa.
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About JICA（3/3） Roles of JICA and other bodies
Planning,
legal system
Approval,
Determination
stage
F/S
(private)
Exploration stage
Region-wide RS survey
JOGMEC
Development
construction
work stage
Operation
stage
Private sector
Production
technology
F/S evaluation
Joint study
JOGMEC
Fund for exploration, mining
zone acquisition
Capital injection, loan
JOGMEC
Purchase of interests (Junior)
JOGMEC
Purchase of mines under development
or production
Capital injection: JOGMEC
Loan: JBIC
Insurance: NEXI
Technical survey,
F/S evaluation
JOGMEC
Government sector
DP, TC,
Training in Japan
(Development of
legal system and
other systems,
enhancement of
administrative
function, etc.)
JICA
Mine-closing
stage
Development
Fund
Loan guarantee
JOGMEC
Loan: JBIC
Insurance: NEXI
Geological survey
(public-private joint
project by JV)
JOGMEC
Mines and surrounding infrastructure:
F/S survey
METI
Support to environmental measures
JOGMEC
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Private Sector Investment Finance
JICA
DP (Regional development）
Preparatory Survey
Yen Loans
JICA
JICA
JICA
DP, TC, Training in Japan
(Legal survey, basic survey, RS
analysis,
development/enhancement of
systems, creation of the GIS,
mineral resource control, etc.)
DP, TC,
Training in Japan
(Provision of advice
on the environment
and permission/
authorization to the
government, etc.)
JICA
JICA
DP, TC,
Training in Japan
(Support to the
development of
surrounding
infrastructure, etc.)
JICA
(Abbreviated term)
DP: Technical Cooperation for Development Planning
TC: Technical Cooperation Projects
DP, TC,
Training in Japan
(Development of
security act,
environmental
support, support to
measures, etc.)
JICA
Support to
environmental
measures
JOGMEC
DP, TC,
Training in Japan
(Development of
laws, instruction to
legal enforcement,
technical
instruction, mineclosing plan,
redevelopment
plan, etc.)
JICA
JICA’s Four Pillars for Mining Sector Development
Strategic Target:
(1) Investment Climate and Infrastructure Development
(2) Human Resource Development
 Infrastructure and Regional
Development
Developing infrastructure; electricity, water
and transportation
Developing communities around mines
Regional promotion, and measures
for closing/ed mines, etc.
 Mineral Resource Management
Better estimation by advanced technology
Establishing appropriate management
systems, etc.
Human resource development
 Policy Support and Legal System
Development
Formulating mining sector master plan
Organizing the laws and regulations related
to mining exploration development, etc.
Human resource development
 Mine Safety and Environmental
Measures for Mines
Improving technology for mine pollution
prevention and environmental restoration
Organizing the law related to mine safety
Human resource development
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Project Map in Mining Sector in Africa
Group Training
Sustainable Mining Development （2012～2014）
Enhancement of Geological Information System for Minerals with
Modern Techniques in Africa （2012-2014）
Data Collection and Confirmation Study on the Mine Environment
and Safety in the African Area（2013-2014）
Angola
Capacity Building of Institute of Geology (IGEO) (2012-2013）
Tanzania
Data Collection Survey on Natural Gas Utilization Master Plan
Long term Training
Training Program for Human
Resources Development
in the Mining Sector
（Kizuna Program）
Malawi
Project for Establishment of Integrated Geographic Information
System (GIS) Database for Mineral Resources（2011-2013）
Project on Capacity Development in Mining Sector（2013--2019）
Madagascar
The Geological Mapping and Mineral Information System Project
for Promotion of Mining Industry（2008-2011）
Mozanbique
Project on Capacity Development in Mineral Resource Sector
（2013-）
Legend
：JICA’s Project （including On-going one）
：Target countries by Data Collection and
Confirmation Study on the Mine
Environment and Safety in the African Area
：Trainee on Group Training Courses （after 2010）
Zambia
Capacity Building in GIS Database Management （2010-2011）
Geological Mapping and Mineral Information Service Project for Promotion of
Mining Industry in the Republic of Zambia （2007-2010）
SATREPS Visualization of impact of chronic / latent chemical hazard and
Geo-Ecological Remediation in Zambia （2015-2020）
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JICA’s Activity in Mining Sector in Africa (1/4)
MOZAMBIQUE : Project on Capacity Development in Mineral Resource Sector
1. Background


Mining project on Natural gas production, coal production, is ongoing in Mozambique.
Government of Mozambique and higher educational institute need to develop human resources to
manage natural resources effectively.
2. Outline of the Project
 Project Purpose
o develop capacity of mineral resources administration and
education for sustainable development and promotion of the
mineral resources sector
 Activities
• Long term training program in Japan
• Training program on coal management
• Review and advise to improve the educational structure
and curriculum in related institutions
• Provide necessary equipment and facilities for education
and research.
Tete Polytechnic Institute
3. Remarks

Akita Univ. supports this project as Akita Univ. has partnership agreement with Eduardo Mondlane
University, and with JICA.
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JICA’s Activity in Mining Sector in Africa (2/4)
MALAWI : Project on Capacity Development in Mining Sector
1. Background
 Malawi has much potential of Mineral resources such as rare earth
elements, Uranium, etc.
 In order to promote the investment in mining sector, updating the
Geological Information is necessary.
 JICA supported for updating geological map under the Project for
Establishment of Integrated Geographic Information System (GIS)
Database for Mineral Resources（2011-2013）
 To include geochemical information into the geological information,
“Project on Capacity Development in Mining Sector” has started
in 2014
2. Outline of the Project
 Project Purpose
Ministry of Mining is equipped with nationwide geochemical
survey plan, geochemical data of model areas, upgraded
geological database and enhanced human capacity by field survey
and long-term training.
 Activities
• Geochemical Survey
• Integrating survey results into GIS database
• Long-term training in Japan
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JICA’s Activity in Mining Sector in Africa (3/4)
ZAMBIA : Visualization of impact of chronic / latent chemical hazard
and Geo-Ecological Remediation in Zambia (in preparation)
1. Background
•
•
•
Kabwe City has been ranked among ‘the ten most polluted places
in the world’（BLACKSMITH Institute）
Blood lead levels in children are over the level that clinical symptoms of Pb toxicity become
visible.
It is necessary to raise the level of environmental research and education as well as to
develop social systems and technologies for environmental remediation
2. Project Activities
Research Group
Contents
①Elucidating a pollution mechanism to an
ecological system, a person and an animal from
ground
a. Integrated evaluation of soil environment
b. Wide area investigation (remote sensing and the ground)
c. Migratory inspection and shift to an animal of lead and
a person of lead in the ground
②Follow up study to the harmful metal pollution
in the child of the deposit area
a. Risk assessment of the hazard with lead
b. Economic assessment of the hazard with lead
③Development and evaluation of the on-demand
environmental remediation technology
a. Physical remediation
b. Chemical remediation
c. Bio-remediation and fight remediation
3. Remarks
•
Collaboration with many department of Hokkaido Univ. (veterinary medicine, Economy,
Science, Engineering, Agriculture, Information Science, Environmental Sienece)
•
Cooperate with WB in the sector of environmental remediation in future
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JICA’s Activity in Mining Sector in Africa (4/4)
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Training Program for Human Resources Development
in the Mining Sector （Kizuna Program）
１．Objective
①Human Resource Development in Mining Sector
②Network building among Developing countries and Japan
２．Contents
①Obtain the Master/Doctor Degree
②Internship Program
③JICA short term program
- Mining Policy and management Course (in summer)
- Mining value chain in Japan (in spring)
④Overseas Field Research Program
Overseas Field Research （Image）
3．Target Number of Trainee
•
•
•
22 trainees , including 13 trainees from Africa countries, are
under the Program as of May 2015
20-30 trainees will join the program every year
Target number of trainee is over 200 for coming 10 years
JICA’s development assistance
in Infrastructure Sector
in Africa
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5th Tokyo International Conference on African Development
(TICADV) in Yokohama, June 2013,
Gathering 39 African Heads of States and Governments, and the Heads of
Photo:
Ministry of Foreign Affaires
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TICAD co-organizers (Japan, AUC, UN, UNDP, World
Bank)
of Japan
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Source: Ministry of Foreign Affaires of Japan (2013)
Economic Corridor Development and Strategic M/Ps
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“Strategic Master Plans”as Policy
Assistance for Private Sector-Led Growth
Japan‘s Assistance Package for Africa at TICAD V
“Formulate 10 strategic master plans for urban
transportation and infrastructure planning”
Characteristics of “Strategic” Master Plans
• Contribute to the private sector-led infrastructure
development
• Contribute to BOTH development of Africa and
greater involvement of Japanese private sector in
African Development by:
 leveraging the strength of the private sector (eg Japanese
experience and technology )in infrastructure development
 preparing the environment for accelerating trade and private
investment for the economic development of the region 16
JICA’s Assistance for Transport Sector in Africa since January 2013
Note: This is a map of JICA Transport
Projects in Africa approved since
January 2013, which contribute to
achieving Japan’s commitment of
\ 650 billion support to infrastructure
sector in the years of 2013-2017,
made at TICADV, June 2013, in
Yokohama
(as of April, 2015)
【South Sudan】
Juba River Port Improvement
Nile River Bridge Construction
【Ethiopia】 Reconstruction of
Trunk Road (Phase 4)
【Burundi】 Improvement of
Port of Bujumbura
M/P：Northern Corridor and
Mombasa Port Development
【Kenya】 Mombasa Port
Development Project (2nd
Phase)
M/P: Transport and Trade
System Development in Central
Corridor
【Guinea】
Improvement of Bridges on
National Roud No.1
【Liberia】
Somalia Drive Reconstruction
M/P: Corridor Development
for West Africa Growth Ring
【Cameroon】
Bachenga-Lena Road Project
【Togo】 Project de construction
des ponts, Kara et Koumongou
【DRC】Projet d’aménagement
du Pont Maréchal à Matadi
【Malawi】 Improvement of
Blantyre City Roads (Phase 3)
ODA Loan
Grant Aid
【Tanzania】Road Sector
Support Project (2nd Phase)
【Tanzania】
Dar Es Salaam Transport Capacity
Improvement
Tazara Intersection Improvement
Strategic
Masterplan
【Mozambique】
Ile-Cuamba Road Bridges
Construction
M/P: Agricultural Value Chain
Development in Nacala
Corridor,
【Mozambique】
 Nacala Port Development
 Mandimba-Lichinga Road
Upgrading Project
©Japan International Cooperation Agency
JICA’s Assistance for Energy Sector in Africa
since January 2013
West-Central Africa
As of April, 2015
North Africa
GHANA
TUNISIA
Improvement of Power Distribution
System
Rades Combined Cycle Power Plant
Construction
SIERRA LEONE
East Africa
Urgent Improvement of Power Distribution
System in Freetown
UGANDA
Rural Electrification (Phase 3)
Improvement of Queensway Substation
Southern Africa
,MALAWI
Extension of Tedzani Hydropower Station
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo Gas Fired Combined Cycle Power
Plant Construction
Nacala Corridor Transmission and
Distribution Network Reinforcement
KENYA, ETHIOPIA, DJIBOUTI, UGANDA, RWANDA,
TANZANIA, MALAWI, ZAMBIA, MOZAMBIQUE
South Sudan
Geothermal Development Cooperation
Projects in African Great Rift Valley (Strategic
Masterplan)
DRC
West Africa
Power Pool
TANZANIA
Central Africa
Power Pool
Reinforcement of Power Distribution in
Dar Es Salaam
Natural Gas Utilization Value Chain
Development (Strategic Masterplan)
East Africa
Power Pool
Angola, Botswana, DRC, Lesotho, Namibia, Malawi,
Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania,
Zambia, Zimbabwe
Regional Power Network in Southern
Africa
(Strategic Masterplan: under preparation)
Southern Africa
Power Pool
Loans
Grant
M/P
Natural Gas Utilization Value Chain
Development (Strategic Masterplan)
Note: This is a map of JICA Energy Sector Projects
in Africa approved since January 2013, which
contribute to achieving Japan’s commitment of
\ 650 billion support to infrastructure sector in
the years of 2013-2017, made at TICADV, June
2013, in Yokohama
©Japan International Cooperation Agency
10 strategic master plans on sub-regional development and
regional integration
The following 8 master plans under implementation and
preparation
(under implementation)
1. M/P on the Northern Corridor and Mombasa Port Development
2. M/P on the Natural Gas Value Chain Development in Northern
Mozambique
3. M/P on the Agricultural Value Chain Development in the Nacala
Corridor
4. M/P on the Growth Ring in West Africa
5. M/P on the Geothermal Development Cooperation Projects in
African Great Rift Valley
6. Transport and Trade System Development in Central Corridor
7. Natural Gas Utilization Value Chain in Tanzania
(under preparation)
8.
M/P on the regional power network in Southern Africa
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Northern Corridor and Mombasa Port Development
[3] Project for Formulation of Comprehensive
Development Master Plan in the Mombasa Gate
City
[2] Project for Formulation of Master
Plan on Logistics in Northern Economic
Corridor
＜Overview＞
Based on the regional logistic
projection, Master Plan for the
comprehensive logistic planning in
Northern Corridor will be developed.
Uganda
＜Overview＞
Master Plan for integrated urban development of
Mombasa City will be developed to strengthen
the function of Mombasa as the gateway of East
Africa.
Kenya
Kampala
Rwanda
Nairobi
Kigali
[1] The Project on Master Plan
for Development of Mombasa Special
Economic Zone
Burundi
＜Overview＞
Master Plan for Development of Mombasa
Special Economic Zone（SEZ）including
Dongo Kundu (DK) area will be developed
to attract foreign direct investment.
Tanzania
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M/P on Logistics Network Development in Nacala Corridor Region,
and Natural Gas Value Chain in Northern Mozambique
Port of Palma
Lichinga
Port of Pemba
Mandimba
M/P on
Natural Gas
Value Chain
in Northern
Mozambique
ProSAVANA
Cuamba
Ile
Port of Nacala
M/P on Logistics
Network
Corridor under
Development in
construction
Nacala Corridor
with support
Region
from JICA
<Japanese Private Sector Investment in Nacala Corridor>
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. has agreed with Vale S.A. to participate in the
Moatize coal mine project and the Nacala Corridor rail and port
infrastructure project, which Vale has been operating and developing in
Mozambique. (Source: Mitsui & Co., Ltd. New Release on Dec. 9, 2014)
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Project on the Corridor development for West Africa Growth Ring
Master Plan
TARGET AREA:
①Abidjan-Ouagadougou
Corridor
②Accra-Ouagadougou
Corridor
③Lomé-Ouagadougou
Corridor
④Abidjan-Lagos
Corridor
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Geothermal Development Cooperation Projects in African Great Rift Valley
Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Tanzania, Uganda
(D/C)
Situation analysis study on geothermal in Africa
(Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Tanzania, Uganda)
（2010）
Rwanda(D/C)
Data collection survey on geothermal
development （2013）
Tanzania, Uganda(D/C)
Data collection survey on geothermal
energy development in east Africa (2014)
Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia(D/C)
Data collection survey on geothermal
energy development in south Africa
（2013）
Survey comprehensively
in phases
Select high geothermal
potential areas (countries)
Implement projects
Leg.
23 ：Project completion or in progress
：Project under consideration
(D/C)：Data collection survey , (T/C)：Technical cooperation
Djibouti (D/C)
Data collection survey on geothermal
development （2013-14）
Ethiopia (T/C)
Formulating master plan on
development of geothermal energy
（2013-14）
Ethiopia (Loan)
Geothermal power plant project in
Aluto Langano (Under consideration）
Kenya (T/C)
Capacity strengthening for geothermal
development project （2013-17）
Kenya (T/C)
Reviewing GDC’s geothermal
development strategy （2014-16）
Kenya （Loan）
Olkaria I unit 4 and 5 geothermal
power project （L/A 2009）
Kenya （Loan）
Olkaria V power plant (140MW)
under consideration
Rwanda (T/C)
Preparation of Electricity Development
Plan for Sustainable Geothermal Energy
Development （2013-14）
Transport and Trade System Development in Central Corridor
and Natural Gas Utilization Value Chain in Tanzania
Uganda
Kampara
Northern Corridor
Rwanda
Kenya
Kigali
Nairobi
Mwanza
Mombasa
Bujumbura
Comprehensive Transport and Trade
System Development Master Plan in
the Tanzania
＜Overview＞
To formulate a nation-wide freight
transport master plan with a focus
on the competitiveness of the crossborder corridors.
Isaka
Burundi
Kigoma
Tabora
Central Corridor
Modernization of
Dar es Salaam Port
(under consideration)
Central Railway Line
Dar es Salaam
Mbeya
Flood Countermeasure
for the Central Railway Line
(F/S on-going)
Tanzania
Mtwara
Dar es Salaam Corridor
Gas Utilization Master plan
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Strategic Master Plan-Energy in Southern Africa Region
1. Main objective of the M/P
In order to correspond to the medium and long-term power
demand in the Southern Africa region, the M/P provides a
comprehensive support to improve electric power
infrastructure by using advanced technologies, such as highefficient and low carbon technologies in power generation,
transmission, and substations.
2. Geographical Scope
Southern Africa Power Pool (SAPP) member countries.
Main existing power
transmission grid
Hydroelectric power generation
Thermal power generation
Nuclear power generation
H
T
New planned power
transmission grid
3. Contents of M/P (under adjustment)
(1)Mainly by reviewing the existing power infrastructure
M/P of AU, AfDB, SADC etc., the study will;
・Estimate future power demand for the next 10 to 20 years.
・Examine current situation of operations and capacities of
power generation and transmission facilities in the target
area.
・Analyze bottlenecks for power generation and
transmission facilities, and examine countermeasures.
・Examine current situation and problems of power trade in
the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) as well as bilateral
power trade between two countries.
(2) Select power infrastructure that has high impact on
private sector development in the Southern Africa region.
(3) Formulate an improvement plan based on the findings.
(4) Propose JICA’s assistance plan that effectively combines
instruments such as yen loan, grant aid, technical
cooperation, public-private partnerships, etc.
N
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Strategic Masterplan and Private Investment
Source: Mitsui & Co., Ltd. News Release (2014)
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Infrastructure Projects in Africa supported by
JICA and Japanese companies
Olkaria IV Geothermal Power Plant, Kenya
(Photo: Toyota Tsusho)
Matadi Bridge, Democratic Republic of Congo
Mombasa Port (under construction), Kenya
Videos on YouTube
in English and Japanese
• JICA’s Approach to the Yokohama Action Plan 2013-2017 (16 min.)
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra-0Y_MdmAU
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOBI_NubF8g
• JICA’s Regional Infrastructure Development in Africa (16 min.)
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UDEuJsD080&feature=c4overview&list=UUFwGf2PuQwleWza_P6fre1A
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ML61Po4WECA
• TICADV：JICA’s Contribution in Africa （19 min.）
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lR42maPI6VA
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4M6gGi0O0BU
TICADV Pamphlet by JICA
（JP）http://www.jica.go.jp/publication/pamph/ku57pq00000najg5-att/support_of_JICA_jp.pdf
（EN）http://www.jica.go.jp/publication/pamph/ku57pq00000najg5-att/support_of_JICA_en.pdf
（FR）http://www.jica.go.jp/publication/pamph/ku57pq00000najg5-att/support_of_JICA_fr.pdf
Thank you for your attention
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