Aim 14 Pg 2 - Manhasset Schools

Which CELL is it found in?
ORGANELLE
OR
STRUCTURE
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
JOB/FUNCTION
•
Jelly-like substance that contains ________________________________________________
•
______________________ materials through the cell
•
Protein filaments in the cytoplasm
•
Helps the cell ______________ and _________________________________________
•
Outer layer that ___________________________________________________________
•
Made of ____________________________________________________ with embedded
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
_____________________ throughout
•
Separates _______________ of the cell from the ___________________________________
•
______________________ transport of ___________________________ in and out of cell
•
_________________ all of the cell’s ______________________ and ____________________
•
Stores __________à genetic information used to make _______________________
for cell growth, function and reproduction
Nucleolus
•
Small area within the ___________________ where ______________________ are produced
PLANT
ANIMAL
Ribosomes
•
Site of ________________________________(joining of ______________________)
•
___________ in cytoplasm or ________________ to endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Endoplasmic
•
Membrane system that makes ___________________
Reticulum
•
Many folds in structure à _____________________________ for cellular functions to occur
(ER)
1. ROUGH ER: _____________________ attached. Modifies proteins for export to other cells
2. SMOOTH ER: ___________________, synthesizes ___________________________________
Golgi Apparatus
•
Flattened stacks of membranes (looks like pancakes)
•
_________________, ___________________ and _______________
proteins from the rough ER out of the cell
Vacuole
•
__________________ sacs within the cytoplasm
•
Stores ____________, __________________, __________________,
________________ and __________________
Lysosome
•
Plants have LARGE vacuoles. Animals usually do not have vacuoles
•
Contains ____________________ to ____________________ and rid of substances in the cell
o
Ex: ____________, old ____________________ that need to be recycled,
_________________ and ___________________ (pathogens)
Centrioles
•
Helps the cell ___________________________
Flagella
•
Long “whip” like structures that helps the cell ________________
Cilia
•
Short “hair” like structures that help the cell ________________
•
Site of ___________________________________
o
Mitochondria
Converts _________________ into _____________________________ (ATP)
•
Releases _____________ from the cell
•
Closely stacked flattened sacs
•
Site of _____________________
o
Chloroplast
Capture _________________________and convert it into
___________________________________ the cell can use
Cell Wall
•
Contains _______________________ (pigment) which traps the solar energy
•
Only in plant cells and also in algae!
•
Provides shape, extra ___________________ and _____________________for plant cells
•
Thick, rigid and made of ____________________________
*** Although all cells have many structures in common, most are unique. Each cell is specialized to carry out a specific function ***