40µ FAN ASSISTED COMBUSTION GAS FURNACES

Transcription

µ
)$1 $66,67(' &20%867,21
*$6 )851$&(6
18*
18*
18+
11$8
11$7
17&
17&
171
11$*
11$&
1&&
1&*
1'&
1'1
7KLV PDQXDO VXSSRUWV IDQ DVVLVWHG FRPEXVWLRQ JDV IXUQDFHV PDQXIDFWXUHG DIWHU 0DQXIDFWXUHG E\
Inter-City Products
Corporation
Lavergne, TN USA 37086
Brantford, ONT. CANADA N3T 5P4
3DUW 1XPEHU
)DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7$%/( 2) &217(176
,1752'8&7,21 81,7 ,'(17,),&$7,21 )851$&( 7+(25< 2) 23(5$7,21 (/(&75,&$/ 6833/< &+(&.,1* *5281',1* $1' 32/$5,7< *$6 6833/< &+(&.,1* ,1387 ),5,1* 5$7( &+(&.,1* 0$1,)2/' 35(6685( %851(56 &+(&.,1* 7(03(5$785( 5,6( +,*+ $/7,78'( 23(5$7,21 5220 7+(50267$76 +($7 $17,&,3$7256 &21752/ :,5,1* ,17(5/2&. 6:,7&+ /,0,7 6:,7&+(6 35(6685( 6:,7&+(6 (;+$867 %/2:(5 9(17&20%867,21 $,5 3,3,1* &$3$&,7256 +($7&5$)7 :$76&2 &$067$7 (/(&7521,& )$1 7,0(56 +21(<:(// 67 6HULHV )$1 7,0(5)851$&( &21752/ +21(<:(// 67 81,48( &21752/ )81&7,2165(63216(6 +21(<:(// 67 7(67,1* 6(48(1&( *$6 9$/9(,*1,7,21 &21752/ +21(<:(// 69 69 6<67(0 23(5$7,21 +21(<:(// 60 63$5. WR 3,/27 ,*1,7,21 6<67(0 +21(<:(// 95 67$1',1* 3,/27 ,*1,7,21 6<67(0 7(67,1* 7+(502&283/( %/2:(5 $66(0%/< 6(/(&7,1* %/2:(5 63(('6 &+$1*,1* %/2:(5 63(('6 +($7 (;&+$1*(5 5(029$/5(3/$&(0(17 83)/2: 02'(/6 +($7 (;&+$1*(5 5(029$/5(3/$&(0(17 &2817(5)/2: 02'(/6 7(&+1,&$/ 6(59,&( '$7$ ,1'(; :,5,1* ',$*5$0 ,1'(; %/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ ,1'(; 7528%/(6+227,1* &+$57 +RQH\ZHOO 60 ,JQLWLRQ 6\VWHP 6(48(1&( 2) 23(5$7,21 &+$57 +RQH\ZHOO 690 µ60$57 9$/9(µ 7528%/(6+227,1* &+$57 +RQH\ZHOO 690 µ60$57 9$/9(µ $33(1',; 2) +(/3)8/ ,1)250$7,21 */266$5< 2) 7(506 )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
,1752'8&7,21
7KLV VHUYLFH PDQXDO LV GHVLJQHG WR EH XVHG LQ
PRGHOV
FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH LQVWDOODWLRQ PDQXDO DQG RU WHFKQLFDO
HVVHQWLDOO\ WKH VDPH ZLWK WKH H[FHSWLRQ RI WKH
VXSSRUW PDQXDO SURYLGHG ZLWK HDFK IXUQDFH
GLIIHUHQFHV RI FHUWDLQ FRQWUROV ZKLFK PD\ EH XQLTXH WR
7KH RYHUDOO RSHUDWLRQ RI DOO RI WKHVH PRGHOV LV
SDUWLFXODU PRGHO DQGRU IDPLO\
7KLV IXUQDFH UHSUHVHQWV WKH YHU\ ODWHVW LQ KLJK HIILFLHQF\
JDV IXUQDFH WHFKQRORJ\
&RQVHTXHQWO\ FHUWDLQ FRQWUROV
7KLV PDQXDO WKHUHIRUH ZLOO GHDO ZLWK DOO VXEMHFWV LQ D
ZLWKLQ WKH IXUQDFH FRQVLVW RI KLJKO\ VRSKLVWLFDWHG
JHQHUDO QDWXUH ,( DOO WH[W ZLOO SHUWDLQ WR DOO PRGHOV
HOHFWURQLF FRPSRQHQWV ZKLFK DUH
XQOHVV WKDW VXEMHFW LV XQLTXH WR D SDUWLFXODU PRGHO RU
QRW XVHU VHUYLFHDEOH
7KHUHIRUH LW LV HVVHQWLDO WKDW RQO\ FRPSHWHQW TXDOLILHG
IDPLO\ LQ ZKLFK FDVH LW ZLOO EH VR LQGLFDWHG
VHUYLFH SHUVRQQHO DWWHPSW WR LQVWDOO VHUYLFH RU PDLQWDLQ
7KURXJKRXW WKH PDQXDO UHIHUHQFHV DUH PDGH WR
WKLV SURGXFW
µ($5/,(5 02'(/6µ DV ZHOO DV µ025( 5(&(17
7KLV 6HUYLFH PDQXDO ZDV ZULWWHQ WR DVVLVW WKH
02'(/6µ
SURIHVVLRQDO +9$& VHUYLFH WHFKQLFLDQ WR TXLFNO\ DQG
WZR JURXSV LV EDVHG RQ D GLIIHUHQFH LQ IDQ FRQWUROV DQGRU
DFFXUDWHO\ GLDJQRVH DQG UHSDLU DQ\ PDOIXQFWLRQV RI WKLV
LJQLWLRQ V\VWHPV XVHG
SURGXFW
GLIIHUHQFHV KRZHYHU DQG WKH GLIIHUHQFHV PD\ YDU\ IURP
*(1(5$//< WKH GLVWLQFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKHVH
7KHVH PD\ QRW EH WKH RQO\
PRGHO WR PRGHO ZLWKLQ D SDUWLFXODU IDPLO\ RU VHULHV
7KLV VHUYLFH PDQXDO FRYHUV D YDULHW\ RI GLIIHUHQW PRGHOV
8SIORZ 21/< PRGHOV 8SIORZ+RUL]RQWDO PRGHOV
,W ZLOO EH QHFHVVDU\ WKHQ IRU \RX WR DFFXUDWHO\ LGHQWLI\ WKH
&RXQWHUIORZ
XQLW \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ VR \RX PD\ EH FHUWDLQ RI D SURSHU
21/<
PRGHOV
&RXQWHUIORZ+RUL]RQWDO
PRGHOV 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV DQG 1RQ'LUHFW YHQW
GLDJQRVLV DQG UHSDLU 6HH 8QLW ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ SJ
7KH LQIRUPDWLRQ FRQWDLQHG LQ WKLV PDQXDO LV LQWHQGHG IRU XVH E\ D TXDOLILHG VHUYLFH WHFKQLFLDQ ZKR LV
IDPLOLDU ZLWK WKH VDIHW\ SURFHGXUHV UHTXLUHG LQ LQVWDOODWLRQ DQG UHSDLU DQG ZKR LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK WKH
SURSHU WRROV DQG WHVW LQVWUXPHQWV
,QVWDOODWLRQ RU UHSDLUV PDGH E\ XQTXDOLILHG SHUVRQV FDQ UHVXOW LQ KD]DUGV VXEMHFWLQJ WKH XQTXDOLILHG
SHUVRQ PDNLQJ VXFK UHSDLUV WR WKH ULVN RI LQMXU\ RU HOHFWULFDO VKRFN ZKLFK FDQ EH VHULRXV RU HYHQ IDWDO
QRW RQO\ WR WKHP EXW DOVR WR SHUVRQV EHLQJ VHUYHG E\ WKH HTXLSPHQW
,I \RX LQVWDOO RU SHUIRUP VHUYLFH RQ HTXLSPHQW \RX PXVW DVVXPH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU DQ\ ERGLO\ LQMXU\ RU
SURSHUW\ GDPDJH ZKLFK PD\ UHVXOW WR \RX RU RWKHUV :H ZLOO QRW EH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU DQ\ LQMXU\ RU
SURSHUW\ GDPDJH DULVLQJ IURP LPSURSHU LQVWDOODWLRQ VHUYLFH DQGRU VHUYLFH SURFHGXUHV
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
81,7 ,'(17,),&$7,21
7KH XQLW·V UDWLQJ SODWH FRQWDLQV LPSRUWDQW LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU
%HIRUH DWWHPSWLQJ DQ\ DGMXVWPHQWV RU UHSODFLQJ DQ\
WKH VHUYLFH WHFKQLFLDQ ,W DOVR OLVWV WKH FRPSOHWH 0RGHO
FRPSRQHQWV EH FHUWDLQ WR FKHFN WKH XQLW·V UDWLQJ SODWH
0DQXIDFWXULQJ DQG 6HULDO QXPEHUV
ORFDWHG RQ WKH OHIW RU ULJKW LQVLGH VLGH SDQHO WR REWDLQ
7KHVH FRPSOHWH
QXPEHUV DUH UHTXLUHG WR REWDLQ FRUUHFW UHSODFHPHQW SDUWV
WKHVH FRPSOHWH QXPEHUV
DV ZHOO DV DFFXUDWH VHUYLFH LQIRUPDWLRQ
KHOS \RX NQRZ PRUH DERXW WKH XQLW \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ
7KH LOOXVWUDWLRQV EHORZ ZLOO
0RGHO 1XPEHUV %HJLQQLQJ ZLWK µ1&µ µ1'µ µ17µ RU µ18µ
02'(/ 180%(5
1
7
1
%
)
$
0$5.(7,1* 5(9,6,21
352'8&7 )$0,/<
120,1$/ $,5 )/2: 7RQV
$
%
&
'
(
)
352'8&7 *5283
8
+
'
)
8SIORZ
+RUL]RQWDO
'RZQIORZ
)ORRU )XUQDFH
7
&
/
0
8SIORZ +RUL]RQWDO
'RZQIORZ +RUL]RQWDO
/RZER\
0XOWLSRVLWLRQ
)8(/
& 1DWXUDO *DV
2 2LO
+ +LJK $OWLWXGH 1DWXUDO *DV
* 1DWXUDO *DV
1 1DWXUDO *DV &DOLIRUQLD 12[Â
/ /3 *DV
+HDW 2QO\
*
+
.
/
0
$)8(
$
%
(
)
*
6(5,(6
,,'
,,' 6WDQGDUG 9HQW
6HDOHG &RPEXVWLRQ
7$6
120,1$/ ,1387 0%78+

µ&µXVHG WR GHVLJQDWH 1DWXUDO *DV &DOLIRUQLD 12[ RQ XQLWV PDQXIDFWXUHG SULRU WR GDWH FRGH /
Â
8QLWV PDQXIDFWXUHG DIWHU GDWH FRGH /
0RGHO 1XPEHUV %HJLQQLQJ :LWK µ11µ
02'(/ 180%(5
1
1
$
8
%
.
%
0$5.(7,1* &2'(
352'8&7 )$0,/<
120,1$/ $,5 )/2: 7RQV
1 1(87(5 352'8&7
$
%
&
'
(
)
352'8&7 *5283
1 1$785$/ *$6 )851$&(6
/ /3 *$6 )851$&(6
2 2,/ )851$&(6
+($7 21/<
*
+
.
/
0
()),&,(1&<
$ ,1'8&(' &20%867,21
% ,1'8&(' &20%867,21
& ,1'8&(' &20%867,21
',5(&7 9(17
6$/(6 &2'(
' 2,/
( 2,/
81,7 ,'(17,),(5
8 83)/2:
& '2:1)/2:+25,=217$/
7 83)/2:+25,=217$/
+ +25,=217$/
/ /2:%2<
' '2:1)/2:
+($7,1* &$3$&,7< 0%78+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
)LJXUH &RPSRQHQW /RFDWLRQV
&RPEXVWLRQ
+HDW ([FKDQJHU
%ORZHU
0DLQ %XUQHUV
*DV 9DOYH
&LUFXODWLQJ %ORZHU
&LUFXODWLQJ %ORZHU
0RWRU
)851$&( 7+(25< 2) 23(5$7,21
7KH KLJK HIILFLHQFLHV DQG ORZHU SURILOH FRPSDUHG WR
7KH VHUSHQWLQH KHDW H[FKDQJHU GHVLJQ GRHV QRW OHQG
SUHYLRXV VHULHV RI WKLV IXUQDFH KDYH EHHQ REWDLQHG XVLQJ
LWVHOI ZHOO WR WKH ULEERQ W\SH RU VORWWHG SRUW W\SH
GHVLJQ WHFKQLTXHV QRW W\SLFDO RI WUDGLWLRQDO IXUQDFH
EXUQHU IRXQG LQ PRUH WUDGLWLRQDO GHVLJQ IXUQDFHV IRU
GHVLJQV
WKH IROORZLQJ UHDVRQV
$ EULHI GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKHVH QHZ GHVLJQ
WHFKQLTXHV DQG WKH SXUSRVH WKH\ VHUYH IROORZV
$
7KH VHFRQGDU\ FRPEXVWLRQ DLU IORZV DW ULJKW
DQJOHV WR WKH EXUQHU IODPH PDNLQJ LW OLNHO\ WR
µSXOOµ WKH IODPH RII D ULEERQ RU VORWWHG SRUW W\SH
5HGXFLQJ WKH KHLJKW RI WKH IXUQDFH ZKLOH PDLQWDLQLQJ
WKH KLJK HIILFLHQF\ RI SUHYLRXV PRGHOV UHTXLUHG
PDLQWDLQLQJ WKH
VXUIDFH DUHD
EXUQHU
RI WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU
%
DQG \HW PLQLPL]LQJ WKH RYHUDOO VL]H
7KH IODPH µKHLJKWµ RI D ULEERQ RU VORWWHG SRUW W\SH
EXUQHU ZRXOG PDNH LW GLIILFXOW LI QRW LPSRVVLEOH
WR SUHYHQW LPSLQJHPHQW RI WKH IODPH RQ WKH KHDW
H[FKDQJHU VXUIDFHV ZKLOH PDLQWDLQLQJ WKH ORZ
SURILOH KHDW H[FKDQJHU
7KH GHVLJQ UHTXLUHG WR DFKLHYH WKHVH UHVXOWV LV WKH
µ6(53(17,1(µ GHVLJQ ZKHUHLQ WKH IOXH JDVVHV
PXVW IROORZ D VHUSHQW VKDSHG SDVVDJH WKURXJK WKH
)RU WKHVH UHDVRQV DQ µ,16+27µ W\SH EXUQHU LV XVHG LQ
KHDW H[FKDQJHU UDWKHU WKDQ VLPSO\ ULVH WR WKH WRS RI
WKLV VHULHV
WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU YLD FRQYHFWLRQ
ILUHV D IODPH VWUDLJKW RXW LWV HQG 7KLV EXUQHU LV GHVLJQHG
7KH LQVKRW EXUQHU DOVR FDOOHG D µMHWµ EXUQHU
WR ILUH LQWR D WXEH VW\OH KHDW H[FKDQJHU PDNLQJ LW DQ LGHDO
DSSOLFDWLRQ LQ WKH WXEHOLNH SDVVDJHV RI WKH VHUSHQWLQH
KHDW H[FKDQJHU
7KLV µ6HUSHQWLQHµ SDWK LV UHVLVWLYH WR QRUPDO FRQYHFWLYH
IORZ DQG UHTXLUHV WKDW D SDUWLDO YDFXXP EH FUHDWHG DW
7R RYHUFRPH WKH UHVLVWDQFH WR FRQYHFWLYH IORZ RI WKH
WKH RXWOHW RI WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU WR PDLQWDLQ WKH IORZ
VHUSHQWLQH KHDW H[FKDQJHUV UHTXLUHV WKH XVH RI DQ
RI IOXH SURGXFWV WKURXJK WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU
,QGXFHG 'UDIW &RPEXVWLRQ %ORZHU $VVHPEO\
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7KH &RPEXVWLRQ %ORZHU $VVHPEO\ LV PRXQWHG RQ WKH
RXWOHW VLGH RI WKH
KHDW H[FKDQJHU
7KLV EORZHU
FUHDWHV D SDUWLDO YDFXXP QHJDWLYH SUHVVXUH ZLWKLQ
WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU GUDZLQJ WKH IOXH SURGXFWV RXW RI
WKH IXUQDFH
6(48(1&( 2) 23(5$7,21 +($7,1*
5HIHU WR WKH DSSURSULDWH ,JQLWLRQ FRQWURO VHFWLRQ IRU XQLW
\RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ
$ SUHVVXUH VZLWFK $LU 3URYLQJ 6ZLWFK LV XVHG DV D
VDIHW\ GHYLFH WKDW SUHYHQWV WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP IURP
ILULQJ WKH IXUQDFH
XQWLO LW VHQVHV WKDW D SURSHU GUDIW
KDV EHHQ HVWDEOLVKHG WKURXJK WKH IXUQDFH
(/(&75,&$/ 6833/<
)LJXUH 6833/< &,5&8,7
7KH IXUQDFH FDQQRW EH H[SHFWHG WR RSHUDWH FRUUHFWO\
(OHFWULFDO &RQQHFWLRQV
9 +]
XQOHVV LW LV SURSHUO\ FRQQHFWHG ZLUHG WR DQ DGHTXDWHO\
1
VL]HG DPS VLQJOH EUDQFK FLUFXLW
+
(
2
8
7
7
:
%.
*
(OHFWULFDO VKRFN KD]DUG
7XUQ 2)) HOHFWULF SRZHU DW IXVH ER[ RU VHUYLFH
SDQHO EHIRUH PDNLQJ DQ\ HOHFWULFDO FRQQHF
WLRQVDQGHQVXUHD SURSHUJURXQG FRQQHFWLRQLV
PDGH EHIRUH FRQQHFWLQJ OLQH YROWDJH
)DLOXUH WR GR VR FDQ UHVXOW LQ SURSHUW\ GDPDJH
SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ DQGRU GHDWK
&211(&7,21
*5281'
%2;
/2: 92/7$*(
7(50,1$/ %2$5'
&
*
<
:
5
6833/< 92/7$*(
<
*
YROWV
,W 0867 EH EHWZHHQ YROWV DQG YROWV
:
5
6XSSO\ YROWDJH WR WKH IXUQDFH VKRXOG EH D QRPLQDO 7+(50267$7
6XSSO\ YROWDJH WR WKH IXUQDFH VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG :,7+
7+( )851$&( ,1 23(5$7,21
9ROWDJH UHDGLQJV
RXWVLGH WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH FDQ EH H[SHFWHG WR FDXVH
RSHUDWLQJ SUREOHPV
&+(&.,1* *5281',1* $1' 32/$5,7<
7KHLU FDXVH 0867 EH LQYHVWLJDWHG
DQG FRUUHFWHG
(/(&75,&$/ *5281'
*URXQGLQJ PD\ EH YHULILHG DV IROORZV
7XUQ WKH SRZHU VXSSO\
8VLQJ DQ
2KPPHWHU
µ2))µ
FKHFN IRU FRQWLQXLW\ EHWZHHQ WKH
*URXQGLQJ RI WKH HOHFWULFDO VXSSO\ WR $// )851$&(6 ,6
1HXWUDO ZKLWH ZLUH DQG *URXQG ZLUH RI WKH VXSSO\
5(48,5(' IRU VDIHW\ UHDVRQV
FLUFXLW
32/$5,7<
&255(&7 32/$5,7< RI WKH OLQH YROWDJH VXSSO\ WR DOO
IXUQDFHV LV DOVR UHTXLUHG IRU VDIHW\ UHDVRQV
:LWK WKH 2KPPHWHU VHW RQ WKH 5 [ VFDOH WKH UHDGLQJ
VKRXOG EH
]HUR 2KPV
$ ]HUR 2KP UHDGLQJ LQGLFDWHV WKDW WKH QHXWUDO LV
JURXQGHG EDFN WR WKH PDLQ SDQHO
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
$Q DOWHUQDWH FKHFN ZRXOG EH WR FKHFN IRU FRQWLQXLW\
&KHFN IRU 9ROWDJH EHWZHHQ WKH
*URXQG
DQG
IURP WKH 1HXWUDO WR D FROG ZDWHU SLSH 3LSH PXVW EH
PHWDO DQG PXVW KDYH D FRQWLQXRXV XQLQWHUUXSWHG
FRQQHFWLRQ WR JURXQG RU WR D GULYHQ JURXQG URG
$Q\
1HXWUDO
:KLWH ZLUH
ZLUH RI WKH VXSSO\ FLUFXLW
5HDGLQJ VKRXOG EH
]HUR 9ROWV
LI OLQH YROWDJH LV UHDG
UHDGLQJV RWKHU WKDQ ]HUR 2KPV
SRODULW\ LV UHYHUVHG
ZRXOG LQGLFDWH
D SRRU JURXQG RU QR JURXQG
$ ]HUR 9ROW UHDGLQJ LQGLFDWHV WKHUH LV QR YROWDJH
SRWHQWLDO RQ 1HXWUDO ZLUH
3RODULW\ PD\ EH YHULILHG DV IROORZV
µ21µ
7XUQ SRZHU VXSSO\
8VLQJ D
9ROWPHWHU
1HXWUDO
FKHFN IRU YROWDJH EHWZHHQ WKH
%ODFN DQG
/LQH
5HDGLQJ VKRXOG EH
6XSSO\
9ROWDJH
+RW
%ODFN ZLUH DQG
*URXQG
ZLUH RI WKH VXSSO\
FLUFXLW
+RW
:KLWH ZLUH RI VXSSO\ FLUFXLW
'RXEOH FKHFN E\ FKHFNLQJ IRU YROWDJH EHWZHHQ WKH
5HDGLQJ VKRXOG EH
/LQH
VXSSO\
9ROWDJH
LI ]HUR
YROWV LV UHDG WKHUH LV QR JURXQG RU SRODULW\ LV
UHYHUVHG
*$6 6833/<
$Q DGHTXDWHO\ VL]HG JDV VXSSO\ WR WKH IXUQDFH LV UHTXLUHG
LQOHW SUHVVXUH LV OHVV LW PD\ EH DQ LQGLFDWLRQ RI
IRU SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ
XQGHUVL]HG SLSLQJ RU UHJXODWRU SUREOHPV
*DV SLSLQJ ZKLFK LV XQGHUVL]HG ZLOO
QRW SURYLGH VXIILFLHQW FDSDFLW\ IRU SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ
3LSLQJ VKRXOG EH VL]HG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK DFFHSWHG
/3 *$6
LQGXVWU\ VWDQGDUGV
,QOHW SUHVVXUH WR WKH IXUQDFH VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG LQ WKH
)LJXUH 7\SLFDO *DV 9DOYH
VDPH PDQQHU DV IRU 1DWXUDO JDV KRZHYHU ZLWK /3 *DV
WKH LQOHW SUHVVXUH 0867 EH D PLQLPXP RI LQ :&
,QOHW 3UHVVXUH 7DS +LGGHQ
&RQQHFW PDQRPHWHU KHUH WR
FKHFN LQOHW SUHVVXUH
,I
WKLV FDQQRW EH REWDLQHG SUREOHPV DUH LQGLFDWHG LQ HLWKHU
WKH UHJXODWRU RU SLSH VL]LQJ
O
w
ney
O
F
F
N
&+(&.,1* ,1387 ),5,1* 5$7(
ell
Ho
WA
RN
Ex
Seplos
ca riou ion
n s
Re res injoHaza
op ad inult. ry o rd.
era s
rd
ea
Ne tingtruc
th
tio
op ver valv
ns
e u
dis rate se to e. befo
re
qu asse valv ols
a m e to
if th lified ble . D
o
fun e ap servvalve not
ctio plia ice . c
n p nce tec all a
rop do hn
erl es icia
y. no n
t
,1/(7
ING
:LULQJ
7HUPLQDOV
2QFH LW KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH JDV VXSSO\ LQOHW
SUHVVXUH LV FRUUHFW WR WKH IXUQDFH LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR
R
E
NIT
IG
L
RO
NT
CO
3LORW
2XWOHW
FKHFN WKH LQSXW ILULQJ UDWH
ZD\V
7KLV FDQ EH GRQH LQ WZR )LUVW WKH SUHIHUUHG PHWKRG E\ FKHFNLQJ DQG
DGMXVWLQJ DV QHFHVVDU\ WKH PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH
7KH
VHFRQG ZD\ LV WR µ&ORFNµ WKH JDV PHWHU
2XWOHW 3UHVVXUH 7DS
&RQQHFW PDQRPHWHU KHUH WR
FKHFN RXWOHW SUHVVXUH
)LUH RU H[SORVLRQ KD]DUG
7XUQ 2)) JDV DW VKXW RII EHIRUH FRQQHFWLQJ 8
WXEH PDQRPHWHU
)DLOXUH WR WXUQ 2)) JDV DW VKXW RII EHIRUH FRQ
QHFWLQJ 8WXEH PDQRPHWHU FDQ UHVXOW LQ SHU
VRQDO LQMXU\ DQGRU GHDWK
287/(7
3LORW $GMXVWPHQW
25-50-06
1$785$/ *$6
,QOHW SUHVVXUH WR WKH IXUQDFH VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG DW WKH
JDV YDOYH ZLWK $// 27+(5 *$6 ),5(' $33/,$1&(6
23(5$7,1*
,QOHW SUHVVXUH WR WKH IXUQDFH XQGHU WKHVH
FRQGLWLRQV 0867 EH D PLQLPXP RI LQ :&
,I WKH
&+(&.,1* 0$1,)2/' 35(6685(
&RQQHFW D 8WXEH PDQRPHWHU RU 0DJQHKHOLF JDXJH
LQ :& UDQJH WR WKH SUHVVXUH WDS RQ WKH
µ287/(7µ VLGH RI WKH JDV YDOYH
)LJXUH 6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
*DV 3UHVVXUH 7HVWLQJ 'HYLFHV
6HW PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH WR LQ :& IRU 1DWXUDO *DV
DQG WR LQ :& IRU /3 *DV
)RU XQLWV DERYH )W LQVXUH WKDW RULILFH VL]H KDV
Pressure Connections
EHHQ FKDQJHG SHU 1DWLRQDO )XHO *DV &RGH ,1&+(6 2) :$7(5
3
2
1
0
$SSHQGL[ µ)µ LI JDV VXSSO\ KDV QRW DOUHDG\ EHHQ
GHUDWHG IRU DOWLWXGH E\ WKH JDV VXSSOLHU
0$*1(+(/,&
1
µ&/2&.,1*µ *$6 0(7(5 1$785$/ *$6
&KHFN ZLWK JDV VXSSOLHU WR REWDLQ $&78$/ %78
FRQWHQW RI JDV
0$; 35(6685( 36,*
2
3
7XUQ µ2))µ JDV VXSSO\ WR $// RWKHU JDV DSSOLDQFHV
7LPH KRZ PDQ\ VHFRQGV LW WDNHV WKH VPDOOHVW
QRUPDOO\ FIK GLDO RQ WKH JDV PHWHU WR PDNH RQH
Typical "U" Tube
Manometer
FRPSOHWH UHYROXWLRQ
([DPSOH
7XUQ JDV µ21µ ILUH WKH IXUQDFH DQG UHPRYH
DGMXVWPHQW FRYHU VFUHZFDS
1RWH
1DWXUDO *DV
1R RI 6HFRQGV
7LPH 3HU &XELF
%78 3HU
%78 &RQWHQW
3HU +RXU
)RRW LQ 6HFRQGV
+RXU
[ %78+
'XDO FHUWLILHG PRGHOV WKDW KDYH EHHQ LQVWDOOHG DV D
GLUHFWYHQW IXUQDFH LH ZLWK FRPEXVWLRQ DLU SLSHG GLUHFWO\
WR WKH IXUQDFH IURP RXWVLGH WKH VWUXFWXUH 0XVW KDYH WKH
FRPEXVWLRQ ER[ FRYHU 2)) UHPRYHG WR DFFXUDWHO\ DGMXVW
PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH
&DOFXODWH LQSXW UDWH E\ XVLQJ $&78$/ %78 FRQWHQW RI
JDV LQ IRUPXOD VKRZQ LQ H[DPSOH
1RWH
'XDO FHUWLILHG PRGHOV WKDW KDYH EHHQ LQVWDOOHG DV D
GLUHFWYHQW IXUQDFH LH ZLWK FRPEXVWLRQ DLU SLSHG GLUHFWO\
7XUQ DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ FORFNZLVH ,1 WR ,1&5($6(
WR WKH IXUQDFH IURP RXWVLGH WKH VWUXFWXUH 0XVW KDYH WKH
SUHVVXUH DQG FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH 287 WR
FRPEXVWLRQ
'(&5($6( SUHVVXUH
FDOFXODWH LQSXW UDWH E\ µFORFNLQJµ WKH JDV PHWHU ER[
FRYHU
21
LQVWDOOHG
WR
DFFXUDWHO\
%851(56
)LJXUH %XUQHUV XVHG LQ WKLV VHULHV RI IXUQDFH DUH RI WKH
0DLQ %XUQHU
µ,16+27µ W\SH 7KHLU RSHUDWLRQ FDQ EH FRPSDUHG WR WKDW
RI D WRUFK LQ WKDW SURGXFH D KDUG VKDUS VRPHZKDW QRLV\
IODPH
1RLVH VKRXOG QRW EH DQ LVVXH RQ 'XDO&HUWLILHG
EHFDXVH RI WKH FORVHG EXUQHU ER[ GHVLJQ
'XH WR WKH
RSHQ EXUQHU ER[ GHVLJQ RI RWKHU PRGHOV QRLVH FDQ EH DQ
LVVXH HVSHFLDOO\ ZKHQ WKH IXUQDFH LV LQVWDOOHG ZLWKLQ D
OLYLQJ VSDFH
,Q RUGHU WR LQVXUH WKDW WKH EXUQHUV DUH
RSHUDWLQJ SURSHUO\ DQG DW WKHLU GHVLJQ QRLVH OHYHO SURSHU
DGMXVWPHQW RI WKH JDV PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH LV HVVHQWLDO
7KH EXUQHUV XVHG LQ WKLV VHULHV $5( 127 (48,33('
:,7+ $,5 6+877(56 DV QRQH DUH UHTXLUHG
3URSHU
RSHUDWLRQ IODPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV LV REWDLQHG E\ LQVXULQJ
WKDW WKH RULILFH VL]H DQG PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH DUH FRUUHFW IRU
D
WKH IXHO EHLQJ XVHG DQG WKH DOWLWXGH RI WKH LQVWDOODWLRQ
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
&+(&.,1* 7(03(5$785( 5,6(
7KH IXUQDFH LV GHVLJQHG WR RSHUDWH ZLWKLQ D FHUWDLQ
6LPSO\ VWDWHG WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH WKURXJK WKH IXUQDFH
VSHFLILHG UDQJH RI WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH
LV WKH GLIIHUHQFH LQ WHPSHUDWXUH EHWZHHQ WKH UHWXUQ DLU
DQG WKH VXSSO\ DLU
2SHUDWLQJ WKH IXUQDFH RXWVLGH WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH PD\
UHVXOW LQ ORZHU HIILFLHQF\ DQGRU FRPIRUW OHYHOV DV ZHOO DV
127( %()25( &+(&.,1* 7(03(5$785( 5,6( %(
SUHPDWXUH FRPEXVWLRQ FRPSRQHQW IDLOXUHV
&(57$,1
7+$7
0$1,)2/'
35(6685(
,6
3523(5/< $'-867('
)LJXUH &KHFNLQJ 7HPSHUDWXUH 5LVH
7HPSHUDWXUH 5LVH FDQ EH FKHFNHG E\ SODFLQJ D
7KHUPRPHWHU
5HWXUQ $LU
7HPS
6XSSO\
WKHUPRPHWHU LQ WKH UHWXUQ DLU GXFW DV FORVH WR WKH IXUQDFH
DV SRVVLEOH
7KHUPRPHWHU
6XSSO\ $LU 7HPS
$LU )ORZ
3ODFH D VHFRQG WKHUPRPHWHU LQ WKH VXSSO\
GXFW DW OHDVW WZR IHHW DZD\ IURP WKH IXUQDFH 7KLV ZLOO
SUHYHQW DQ\ IDOVH UHDGLQJV FDXVHG E\ UDGLDWLRQ IURP WKH
IXUQDFH KHDW H[FKDQJHU
0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH ),/7(5 ,6
&/($1 DQG WKDW $// 5(*,67(56 $1'25 '$03(56
$5( 23(1
2SHUDWH WKH IXUQDFH IRU PLQXWHV EHIRUH WDNLQJ
WHPSHUDWXUH UHDGLQJV
5HWXUQ
6XEWUDFW WKH UHWXUQ DLU
WHPSHUDWXUH IURP WKH VXSSO\ DLU WHPSHUDWXUH
LV WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH
7KH UHVXOW
&RPSDUH ZLWK WKH DOORZDEOH ULVH
OLVWHG IRU WKH PRGHO VL]H \RX DUH FKHFNLQJ
$LU )ORZ
,I WKH ULVH LV QRW ZLWKLQ WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH LW ZLOO EH
,I WKH
LQFUHDVH WKH
QHFHVVDU\ WR FKDQJH WKH KHDWLQJ EORZHU VSHHG
ULVH LV WRR KLJK
EORZHU VSHHG ,I WKH ULVH LV WRR ORZ
UHGXFH WKH EORZHU VSHHG
LW ZLOO EH QHFHVVDU\ WR
WR
LW ZLOO EH QHFHVVDU\
+,*+ $/7,78'( 23(5$7,21
7KLV VHULHV RI IXUQDFH LV GHVLJQHG WR RSHUDWH LQ WKH
DOWLWXGHV DERYH )W DERYH VHD OHYHO
PDMRULW\ RI WKH FRXQWU\ ZLWKRXW DQ\ PRGLILFDWLRQV
&HUWLILHG XQLWV UHTXLUH WKH
%HJLQQLQJ DW DOWLWXGHV RI )W DERYH VHD OHYHO
SUHVVXUH VZLWFK DW DOWLWXGHV DERYH )W DERYH VHD
KRZHYHU FHUWDLQ PHDVXUHV QHHG WR EH WDNHQ WR LQVXUH
OHYHO
FRQWLQXHG VDIH UHOLDEOH RSHUDWLRQ
+
'XDO
LQVWDOODWLRQ RI D KLJK DOWLWXGH
)RU H[DPSOH PRVW
µ PRGHOV PXVW EH GHUDWHG IRU DOWLWXGH
,I \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ D XQLW LQVWDOOHG DW DOWLWXGHV DERYH
E\ FKDQJLQJ RULILFH VL]H EDVHG XSRQ WKH %WX FRQWHQW RI
)W LQVXUH WKDW LW KDV EHHQ SURSHUO\ PRGLILHG WR
WKH
RSHUDWH DW WKDW DOWLWXGH
XQLWV H[FHSW µ18
JDV EHLQJ VXSSOLHG DQG LQVWDOOHG DOWLWXGH
$OVR DOO 1RQGLUHFW YHQW XQLWV H[FHSW µ18
+
µ PRGHOV
PXVW KDYH D KLJK DOWLWXGH LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRU LQVWDOOHG DW
6HH WKH VHFWLRQV RQ *DV
SUHVVXUH LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRUV DQG SUHVVXUH VZLWFKHV WR
REWDLQ VSHFLILF LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU \RXU SDUWLFXODU LQVWDOODWLRQ
DOWLWXGH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
5220 7+(50267$76
5RRP WKHUPRVWDWV DUH DYDLODEOH IURP VHYHUDO GLIIHUHQW
PDQXIDFWXUHUV LQ D ZLGH YDULHW\ RI VW\OHV
7KH\ UDQJH
+($7 $17,&,3$7256
IURP WKH YHU\ VLPSOH DQG LQH[SHQVLYH %LPHWDOOLF W\SH WR
+HDW DQWLFLSDWRUV DUH VPDOO UHVLVWDQFH KHDWHUV EXLOW LQWR
WKH FRPSOH[ DQG FRVWO\ HOHFWURQLF VHWEDFN W\SH
,Q DOO
PRVW HOHFWURPHFKDQLFDO WKHUPRVWDWV 7KHLU SXUSRVH LV WR
FDVHV QR PDWWHU KRZ VLPSOH RU FRPSOH[ WKH\ DUH VLPSO\
SUHYHQW ZLGH VZLQJV LQ URRP WHPSHUDWXUH GXULQJ IXUQDFH
D VZLWFK RU VHULHV RI VZLWFKHV GHVLJQHG WR WXUQ
RSHUDWLRQ
HTXLSPHQW RU FRPSRQHQWV µ21µ RU µ2))µ DW WKH GHVLUHG
FRQGLWLRQV
,Q RUGHU WR DFFRPSOLVK WKLV WKH KHDW RXWSXW IURP WKH
DQWLFLSDWRU PXVW EH WKH VDPH UHJDUGOHVV RI WKH FXUUHQW
$Q LPSURSHUO\ RSHUDWLQJ RU SRRUO\ ORFDWHG URRP
IORZLQJ WKURXJK LW
WKHUPRVWDW FDQ EH WKH VRXUFH RI SHUFHLYHG HTXLSPHQW
KDYH DQ DGMXVWPHQW WR FRPSHQVDWH IRU YDU\LQJ FXUUHQW
SUREOHPV
GUDZ LQ WKH WKHUPRVWDW FLUFXLW
$ FDUHIXO FKHFN RI WKH WKHUPRVWDW DQG ZLULQJ
&RQVHTXHQWO\ PRVW WKHUPRVWDWV
PXVW EH PDGH WKHQ WR LQVXUH WKDW LW LV QRW WKH VRXUFH RI
7KH SURSHU VHWWLQJ RI KHDW DQWLFLSDWRUV WKHQ LV LPSRUWDQW
SUREOHPV
WR LQVXUH SURSHU WHPSHUDWXUH FRQWURO DQG FXVWRPHU
VDWLVIDFWLRQ
/2&$7,21
7KH EHVW PHWKRG WR REWDLQ WKH UHTXLUHG VHWWLQJ IRU WKH
7KH WKHUPRVWDW VKRXOG QRW EH PRXQWHG ZKHUH LW PD\ EH
DIIHFWHG E\ GUDIWV GLVFKDUJH DLU IURP UHJLVWHUV KRW RU
FROG RU KHDW UDGLDWHG IURP WKH VXQ RU DSSOLDQFHV
KHDW DQWLFLSDWRU LV WR PHDVXUH WKH DFWXDO FXUUHQW GUDZ LQ
WKH FRQWURO FLUFXLW µ:µXVLQJ D ORZ UDQJH $PSV
$PPHWHU 6HH ,OOXVWUDWLRQ $IWHU PHDVXULQJ WKH FXUUHQW
GUDZ VLPSO\ VHW WKH KHDW DQWLFLSDWRU WR PDWFK WKDW YDOXH
7KH WKHUPRVWDW VKRXOG EH ORFDWHG DERXW )W DERYH WKH
)LJXUH IORRU LQ DQ DUHD RI DYHUDJH WHPSHUDWXUH ZLWK JRRG DLU
FLUFXODWLRQ
1RUPDOO\ DQ DUHD LQ FORVH SUR[LPLW\ WR WKH
0HDVXULQJ &XUUHQW 'UDZ
UHWXUQ DLU JULOOH LV WKH EHVW FKRLFH
0HUFXU\ EXOE W\SH WKHUPRVWDWV
0867
EH OHYHO WR FRQWURO
WHPSHUDWXUH DFFXUDWHO\ WR WKH GHVLUHG VHWSRLQW
:
(OHFWURQLF GLJLWDO W\SH WKHUPRVWDWV 6+28/' EH OHYHO IRU
DHVWKHWLFV
)LJXUH $PSV
7KHUPRVWDW /RFDWLRQ
5
6XEEDVH
'5$)76
$PPHWHU
7+(50267$7
681
6+,(/'
,I D ORZ UDQJH DPPHWHU LV QRW DYDLODEOH D µ&ODPSRQµ
IW
W\SH DPPHWHU PD\ EH XVHG DV IROORZV
/,*+7
:UDS (;$&7/< WHQ WXUQV RI ZLUH DURXQG WKH MDZV
RI D FODPSRQ W\SH DPPHWHU
&RQQHFW RQH HQG RI WKH ZLUH WR WKH µ:µ WHUPLQDO RI WKH
WKHUPRVWDW VXEEDVH DQG WKH RWKHU WR WKH µ5µ
WHUPLQDO
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7XUQ SRZHU RQ DQG ZDLW DSSUR[LPDWHO\ PLQXWH WKHQ
UHDG PHWHU
9DOYH,JQLWLRQ &RQWURO ZKLFK VKRXOG SURYLGH VDWLVIDFWRU\
RSHUDWLRQ LQ PRVW FDVHV
(OHFWURQLF WKHUPRVWDWV GR QRW XVH D UHVLVWDQFH W\SH
'LYLGH PHWHU UHDGLQJ E\ WR REWDLQ FRUUHFW
DQWLFLSDWRU
DQWLFLSDWRU VHWWLQJ
FRPSXWHU WKDW GHWHUPLQHV D F\FOH UDWH EDVHG RQ D
7KHVH WKHUPRVWDWV XVH D PLFURSURFHVVRU
SURJUDP ORDGHG LQWR LW DW WKH IDFWRU\
,I DQ DPPHWHU LV QRW DYDLODEOH D VHWWLQJ RI DPSV FDQ
7KHVH F\FOH UDWHV DUH QRUPDOO\ ILHOG DGMXVWDEOH IRU
EH XVHG IRU PRGHOV HTXLSSHG ZLWK WKH +21(<:(//
GLIIHUHQW W\SHV RI HTXLSPHQW
6 LJQLWLRQ PRGXOH DQG D VHWWLQJ RI DPSV FDQ
KRZHYHU YDULHV IURP RQH WKHUPRVWDW PDQXIDFWXUHU WR
EH XVHG IRU 6WDQGLQJ 3LORW PRGHOV DQG IRU PRGHOV
DQRWKHU &KHFN ZLWK WKH WKHUPRVWDW PDQXIDFWXUHU WR ILQG
HTXLSSHG ZLWK WKH +21(<:(// 69 *DV
RXW WKH SURSHU ZD\ RI DGMXVWLQJ WKH F\FOH UDWH
7KH PHWKRG RI DGMXVWPHQW
&21752/ :,5,1*
&RQWURO ZLULQJ LV DQ LPSRUWDQW SDUW RI WKH WRWDO HTXLSPHQW
7KHQ UXQ WKH ORZ YROWDJH µ&RPPRQµ ZLUH IURP WKH
LQVWDOODWLRQ VLQFH LW SURYLGHV WKH YLWDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQV
FRQGHQVLQJ XQLW EDFN WR WKH µ&µ WHUPLQDO RI WKH IXUQDFH
OLQN EHWZHHQ WKH WKHUPRVWDW DQG WKH HTXLSPHQW
,W LV
RIWHQ RYHUORRNHG DV WKH VRXUFH RI HTXLSPHQW
2Q HDUOLHU PRGHOV RI WKLV VHULHV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D
PDOIXQFWLRQV
&RQWURO ZLULQJ WKDW LV HLWKHU WRR ORQJ
+($7&5$)7 RU :$76&2 IDQ WLPHUZKLFK XVHG D
XQGHUVL]HG RU LPSURSHUO\ FRQQHFWHG EH LW VLPSO\ ORRVH
VHSDUDWH EORZHU UHOD\ WKLV SUDFWLFH GLG QRW SUHVHQW D
RU RQ WKH ZURQJ WHUPLQDO FDQ LQ IDFW EH WKH VRXUFH RI
SUREOHP VLQFH WKH µ<µ WHUPLQDO ZDV VLPSO\ D ELQGLQJ SRVW
PDQ\ HTXLSPHQW SUREOHPV
ZLWK QR LQWHUQDO FRQQHFWLRQ WR RWKHU IXUQDFH FRPSRQHQWV
7KH EORZHU UHOD\ ZDV HQHUJL]HG YLD WKH µ*µ WHUPLQDO WR
$/:$<6 FKHFN WR PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH FRQWURO ZLULQJ LV
FRQQHFWHG WR WKH SURSHU WHUPLQDOV RI WKH HTXLSPHQW DQG
WKHUPRVWDW \RX DUH XVLQJ
5HPHPEHU DOVR WKDW
WKHUPRVWDW WHUPLQDOV DUH QRW DOZD\V LGHQWLILHG DOLNH E\
GLIIHUHQW WKHUPRVWDW PDQXIDFWXUHUV
&RQQHFWLRQV 0867
EH FOHDQ DQG WLJKW WR LQVXUH WURXEOHIUHH RSHUDWLRQ
EULQJ RQ WKH FRROLQJ VSHHG
:LWK WKH +21(<:(// 67 HOHFWURQLF )DQ
7LPHU)XUQDFH &RQWURO XVHG LQ PRUH UHFHQW PRGHOV RI
WKLV VHULHV KRZHYHU WKH µ<µ WHUPLQDO RI WKH IXUQDFH GRHV
LQ IDFW VHUYH D SDUWLFXODU SXUSRVH
)DLOXUH WR FRQQHFW LW
ZLOO UHVXOW LQ FHUWDLQ LPSURSHU RSHUDWLRQ DV IROORZV
(/(&7521,& &21752/6 XVHG RQ FHUWDLQ PRGHOV RI
WKLV VHULHV RI IXUQDFH 5(6321' ',))(5(17/< WR
FHUWDLQ FRQWURO ZLULQJ SUDFWLFHV ZKLFK KDYH EHHQ
JHQHUDOO\ DFFHSWHG LQ WKH +9$& LQGXVWU\ IRU PDQ\ \HDUV
7KH &22/,1* IDQ VSHHG LV HQHUJL]HG YLD WKH µ<µ
)DLOXUH WR FRQQHFW
WHUPLQDO
IDLOXUH WR HQHUJL]H &22/,1* VSHHG
WHUPLQDO
WKH WKHUPRVWDW
µ<µ
WR WKH µ<µ WHUPLQDO RQ WKH FRQWURO ZLOO UHVXOW LQ
WKH
WKH
RQ D FDOO IRU
FRROLQJ IURP WKH WKHUPRVWDW 7KH +($7,1* VSHHG ZLOO
EH HQHUJL]HG LQVWHDG YLD WKH µ*µ WHUPLQDO
)RU ([DPSOH )RU \HDUV LQVWDOOHUV KDYH UXQ D ZLUH IURP
WKH µ<µ WHUPLQDO RI WKH URRP WKHUPRVWDW DQG FRQQHFWHG LW
)RU PRUH GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKLV FRQWURO VHH WKH
GLUHFWO\ WR WKH FRQWDFWRU FRLO RI D FRQGHQVLQJ XQLW QRW
DSSURSULDWH VHFWLRQ RQ WKH 67 FRQWURO IRXQG
PDNLQJ DQ\ FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH IXUQDFH ZLWK WKLV ZLUH
HOVHZKHUH LQ WKLV PDQXDO
,17(5/2&. 6:,7&+
7KH EORZHU FRPSDUWPHQW GRRU RI DOO PRGHOV LV HTXLSSHG
6LQFH WKLV LV D VLQJOH SROH VZLWFK EUHDNLQJ RQO\ RQH VLGH
ZLWK DQ LQWHUORFN VZLWFK 7KLV VZLWFK LV µ1RUPDOO\ 2SHQµ
RI WKH OLQH SURSHU OLQH YROWDJH SRODULW\ LV HVVHQWLDO WR
FORVHV ZKHQ GRRU LV RQ IXUQDFH DQG ZLOO LQWHUUXSW
LQVXUH WKDW IXUQDFH FRPSRQHQWV DUH QRW µ+27µ ZKHQ
IXUQDFH RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQ WKH EORZHU GRRU LV RSHQ
VZLWFK LV RSHQ
7KLV
LQWHUORFN VZLWFK LV D VDIHW\ GHYLFH DQG 6+28/' 1(9(5
%( %<3$66('
6HH &KHFNLQJ *URXQGLQJ DQG 3RODULW\
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
/,0,7 6:,7&+(6
7KUHH GLIIHUHQW NLQGV RI OLPLW VZLWFKHV DUH XVHG RQ WKLV
+LJK WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH FDQ EH FDXVHG E\ HLWKHU
VHULHV RI IXUQDFH
29(5),5,1* KLJK PDQLIROG SUHVVXUH LQFRUUHFW RULILFHV
7KH\ DUH WKH PDLQ OLPLW UROORXW OLPLW
DQG DX[LOLDU\ OLPLW VZLWFKHV
7KH PDLQ OLPLW DQG UROORXW
OLPLW VZLWFKHV DUH XVHG RQ $// PRGHOV
7KH DX[LOLDU\
HWF RU /2: $,5 )/2: GLUW\ ILOWHU EORZHU VSHHG WRR
ORZ H[FHVVLYH VWDWLF LQ GXFW V\VWHP HWF
OLPLW LV XVHG RQO\ RQ PRGHOV DSSURYHG IRU FRXQWHUIORZ
7R YHULI\ WKLV WKH FXWRXW RSHQLQJ SRLQW RI WKH VZLWFK
DQGRU KRUL]RQWDO LQVWDOODWLRQ
VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG XVLQJ D WKHUPRFRXSOH W\SH
,W PXVW EH UHPHPEHUHG WKDW D
OLPLW VZLWFK
GHYLFH
VZLWFKHV VKRXOG QHYHU EH MXPSHG RXW
LV D
VDIHW\
OLPLW
DQG RWKHU WKDQ IRU WHVWLQJ SXUSRVHV
WKHUPRPHWHU FRQQHFWHG WR WKH VZLWFK DV IROORZV
2SHUDWH IXUQDFH IRU VHYHUDO PLQXWHV
%ORFN UHWXUQ DLU JULOOHV WR IXUQDFH
/LPLW VZLWFKHV
DUH µQRUPDOO\ FORVHGµ HOHFWULFDO VZLWFKHV WKDW DUH
GHVLJQHG WR RSHQ ZKHQ WKHLU SUHGHWHUPLQHG µOLPLW
VHWWLQJµ KDV EHHQ UHDFKHG
,W VKRXOG DOVR EH
2EVHUYH WHPSHUDWXUH DW ZKLFK VZLWFK RSHQV EXUQHU
RSHUDWLRQ FHDVHV
UHPHPEHUHG WKDW ZKHQ D OLPLW VZLWFK RSHQV LW PRUH WKDQ
OLNHO\ LV QRW GXH WR D EDG VZLWFK
7KH FDXVH RI WKH RSHQLQJ OLPLW PXVW EH IRXQG DQG
FRUUHFWHG EHIRUH WKH IXUQDFH FDQ UHVXPH SURSHU
5HPRYH EORFNDJH IURP UHWXUQ JULOOHV
2EVHUYH WHPSHUDWXUH DW ZKLFK VZLWFK FORVHV EXUQHU
RSHUDWLRQ UHVXPHV
RSHUDWLRQ
&RPSDUH UHDGLQJV ZLWK WKH OLPLW VHWWLQJ OLVWHG LQ WKH
:$51,1*
)LUH KD]DUG
/LPLW FRQWUROV DUH IDFWRU\ SUHVHW DQG 0867
127 EH DGMXVWHG 8VH 21/< PDQXIDFWXUHU·V
DXWKRUL]HG UHSODFHPHQW SDUWV
)DLOXUH WR GR VR FDQ UHVXOW LQ SHUVRQDO LQMXU\
DQGRU GHDWK
7KH VSHFLILF IXQFWLRQV RI WKH WKUHH OLPLW VZLWFKHV
XVHG LQ WKLV VHULHV RI IXUQDFHV LV DV IROORZV
7HFK 6HUYLFH 'DWD VHFWLRQ IRU WKH PRGHO \RX DUH
VHUYLFLQJ
,I VZLWFK LV RSHQLQJ ZLWKLQ WKH VSHFLILHG UDQJH WKHQ LW LV
VLPSO\
GRLQJ
LWV
MRE
DQG
WKH
FDXVH
RI
WKH
RYHUWHPSHUDWXUH PXVW EH GHWHUPLQHG DQG FRUUHFWHG
,I KRZHYHU WKH VZLWFK LV IRXQG WR EH RSHQLQJ
SUHPDWXUHO\ WKHQ LW VKRXOG EH UHSODFHG
:KHQ UHSODFLQJ
$1< OLPLW VZLWFK XVH 21/< D VZLWFK RI (;$&7/< WKH
VDPH WHPSHUDWXUH VHWWLQJ
8VH RI D GLIIHUHQW
WHPSHUDWXUH OLPLW VZLWFK FDQ FUHDWH D GDQJHURXV
VLWXDWLRQ
6RPH RI WKH PDLQ OLPLW VZLWFKHV XVHG LQ WKLV
VHULHV DUH 6,0,/$5 ,1 $33($5$1&( KRZHYHU
',))(5(17 7(03(5$785( 6(77,1*6 $5( 86('
0$,1 /,0,7 6:,7&+
$ µ1RUPDOO\ &ORVHGµ VZLWFK ORFDWHG RQ WKH IURQW SDUWLWLRQ
RI WKH IXUQDFH
IRU GLIIHUHQW PRGHOV
%H FHUWDLQ \RX KDYH WKH FRUUHFW
FRQWURO IRU WKH PRGHO \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ
52//287 /,0,7
,WV SXUSRVH LV WR PRQLWRU VXSSO\ DLU
WHPSHUDWXUH DQG WR LQWHUUXSW IXUQDFH EXUQHU RSHUDWLRQ
$ µ1RUPDOO\ &ORVHGµ VZLWFK PRXQWHG RQ WKH WRS RI WKH
ZKHQ D VXSSO\ DLU WHPSHUDWXUH LV VHQVHG ZKLFK ZRXOG
EXUQHU ER[
UHVXOW LQ WKH IXUQDFH H[FHHGLQJ 0D[LPXP DOORZDEOH RXWOHW
EH HTXLSSHG ZLWK WZR DGGLWLRQDO VZLWFKHV RQH HDFK RQ
DLU WHPSHUDWXUH :KLOH WKH PDLQ OLPLW LV RSHQ GHSHQGLQJ
WKH OHIW DQG ULJKW VLGHV RI WKH EXUQHU ER[ ZLUHG LQ VHULHV
XSRQ WKH PRGHO WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQGRU WKH
WR SURYLGH UROORXW SURWHFWLRQ ZKHQ WKH IXUQDFH LV LQVWDOOHG
FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU ZLOO EH HQHUJL]HG FRQWLQXRXVO\
KRUL]RQWDOO\
7KLV FRQWURO LV DQ µ$XWRPDWLFµ UHVHW FRQWURO ZKLFK ZLOO
UHVHW LWVHOI ZKHQ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH VHQVHG GURSV WR D VDIH
OHYHO
8QLWV DSSURYHG IRU KRUL]RQWDO LQVWDOODWLRQ ZLOO
7KH SXUSRVH RI WKH UROORXW VZLWFKHV LV WR PRQLWRU WKH
WHPSHUDWXUH LQVLGH WKH EXUQHU ER[ DQG WR LQWHUUXSW
IXUQDFH EXUQHU RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQ D WHPSHUDWXUH LV VHQVHG
WKDW LQGLFDWHV IODPH UROORXW KDV WDNHQ SODFH
,I IXUQDFH EXUQHU F\FOHV RQ WKLV OLPLW VZLWFK ,( VZLWFK
RSHQV DQG FORVHV GXULQJ IXUQDFH RSHUDWLRQ LW LV PRUH
0$18$/ 5(6(7 52//287 6:,7&+
WKDQ OLNHO\ GXH WR D KLJK WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH WKURXJK WKH
IXUQDFH 6HH FKHFNLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH IRXQG
$OO PRGHOV DUH HTXLSSHG ZLWK D PDQXDO UHVHW UROORXW
HOVHZKHUH LQ WKLV PDQXDO
VZLWFK
2QFH WKH UROORXW VZLWFK KDV RSHQHG EXUQHU
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
RSHUDWLRQ ZLOO EH SUHYHQWHG XQWLO WKH UROORXW VZLWFK LV
µ0DQXDOO\ 5HVHWµ E\ SUHVVLQJ WKH UHG EXWWRQ ORFDWHG RQ
WKH VZLWFK
:KLOH WKH UROORXW VZLWFK LV RSHQ 'HSHQGLQJ
$8;,/,$5< /,0,7 6:,7&+(6
&RXQWHUIORZ DQGRU +RUL]RQWDO 0RGHOV 2QO\
XSRQ WKH SDUWLFXODU PRGHO WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQGRU
$OO &RXQWHUIORZ DQGRU +RUL]RQWDO PRGHOV DUH HTXLSSHG
FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU ZLOO EH HQHUJL]HG
ZLWK RQH RU WZR FRQWLQXRXVO\
DGGLWLRQDO $8;,/,$5< OLPLW
VZLWFKHV PRXQWHG RQ WKH EORZHU KRXVLQJ
7KHLU SXUSRVH
1(9(5 86( $1 $8720$7,& 5(6(7 52//287
LV WR PRQLWRU UHWXUQ DLU WHPSHUDWXUH DQG LQWHUUXSW EXUQHU
6:,7&+ 72 5(3/$&( $ 0$18$/
RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQ D WHPSHUDWXUH LV VHQVHG ZKLFK FRXOG
5(6(7 7<3(
52//287 6:,7&+
UHVXOW LQ WKH ILOWHU VXUIDFHV H[FHHGLQJ DOORZDEOH
,I WKH UROORXW VZLWFK KDV RSHQHG WKH FDXVH PXVW EH
GHWHUPLQHG
$ UHVWULFWHG KHDW H[FKDQJHU RU RYHUILUHG
IXUQDFH DUH VRPH SRVVLEOH UHDVRQV IRU IODPH UROORXW
WHPSHUDWXUHV 'HSHQGLQJ XSRQ WKH SDUWLFXODU PRGHO WKH
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQGRU FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU PD\ EH
HQHUJL]HG FRQWLQXRXVO\ DV ORQJ DV WKHUH LV D FDOO IRU KHDW
IURP WKH WKHUPRVWDW :KLOH DX[LOLDU\ OLPLW VZLWFK UHPDLQV
RSHQ
7KLV FRQWURO LV DQ µ$XWRPDWLFµ UHVHW FRQWURO ZKLFK ZLOO
UHVHW LWVHOI ZKHQ LW VHQVHV WKDW WKH WHPSHUDWXUH KDV
GURSSHG WR D VDIH OHYHO
35(6685( 6:,7&+(6
$Q DLU SURYLQJ VZLWFK SUHVVXUH VZLWFK LV XVHG RQ DOO
QHJDWLYH SUHVVXUH EHWZHHQ WKDW FUHDWHG E\ DW WKH
PRGHOV WR LQVXUH WKDW D GUDIW KDV EHHQ HVWDEOLVKHG
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQG WKDW ZKLFK LV SUHVHQW LQVLGH WKH
WKURXJK WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU EHIRUH DOORZLQJ EXUQHU
EXUQHU ER[ RI WKH IXUQDFH
RSHUDWLRQ
'LIIHUHQW PRGHOV XVH GLIIHUHQW VHWWLQJ SUHVVXUH
)LJXUH 6LQJOH 3RUW 3UHVVXUH 6ZLWFK
VZLWFKHV
7KH GLIIHUHQW VHWWLQJV DUH UHTXLUHG WR LQVXUH
FRQWLQXHG 6$)( 5(/,$%/( RSHUDWLRQ
1(9(5
68%67,787( D SUHVVXUH VZLWFK ZLWK RQH WKDW LV VLPLODU LQ
DSSHDUDQFH
21/< )$&725< 3529,'(' RU
$87+25,=(' 68%67,787(6 $5( $&&(37$%/(
)LJXUH SRUW WR
H[KDXVW EORZHU
'LIIHUHQWLDO 3UHVVXUH 6ZLWFK
SRUW WR
EXUQHU ER[
SRUW WR
H[KDXVW EORZHU
1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW
PRGHOV XVH D VLQJOH WDS SRUW VZLWFK
ZKLFK VHQVHV WKH QHJDWLYH SUHVVXUH WKDW LV FUHDWHG E\
DW WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQG LV SUHVHQW LQVLGH WKH KHDW
H[FKDQJHU RI WKH IXUQDFH
'XDO &HUWLILHG
PRGHOV XVH D GXDO WDS SRUW µ'LIIHUHQWLDOµ
1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW PRGHOV LQVWDOOHG DW DOWLWXGHV DERYH
W\SH VZLWFK
7KLV VZLWFK VHQVHV WKH GLIIHUHQWLDO LQ
)W DERYH VHD OHYHO UHTXLUH UHSODFLQJ WKH VWDQGDUG
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRU PRXQWHG RQ WKH FROOHFWRU ER[ EHKLQG
NHHS LW FORVHG WR NHHS IXUQDFH RSHUDWLQJ
WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU ZLWK D KLJK DOWLWXGH LQOHW DLU
DEQRUPDO FRQGLWLRQV KRZHYHU VXFK DV D UHVWULFWHG YHQW
UHVWULFWRU RULILFH
SLSH RU D OHDN LQ WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU VXIILFLHQW QHJDWLYH
7KH GLIIHUHQW GLDPHWHU UHVWULFWRU RULILFHV
8QGHU
DUH PDWFKHG WR HDFK SDUWLFXODU PRGHO·V SUHVVXUH VZLWFK
SUHVVXUH ZLOO QRW EH FUHDWHG
VHWWLQJV WR DOORZ FRQWLQXHG 6$)( 5(/,$%/( KLJK
IDLOLQJ WR FORVH RU IDLOLQJ WR UHPDLQ FORVHG GXULQJ IXUQDFH
DOWLWXGH RSHUDWLRQ
RSHUDWLRQ
'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV LQVWDOOHG DW DOWLWXGHV DERYH )W DERYH VHD OHYHO UHTXLUH UHSODFLQJ WKH VWDQGDUG
GLIIHUHQWLDO SUHVVXUH VZLWFK ZLWK D KLJK DOWLWXGH SUHVVXUH
VZLWFK WR LQVXUH FRQWLQXHG 6$)( 5(/,$%/( KLJK
DOWLWXGH RSHUDWLRQ
7KLV ZLOO UHVXOW LQ WKH VZLWFK
,I \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ D XQLW ZKRVH SUHVVXUH VZLWFK ZLOO QRW
FORVH RU UHPDLQ FORVHG GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ WKH RSHUDWLQJ
SUHVVXUHV RI WKDW IXUQDFH VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG DQG
FRPSDUHG WR WKH DSSURSULDWH FKDUW IRU WKH VHULHV \RX DUH
VHUYLFLQJ
8QGHU QRUPDO RSHUDWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV VXIILFLHQW QHJDWLYH
SUHVVXUH ZLOO EH FUHDWHG WR FORVH WKH SUHVVXUH VZLWFK DQG
(;+$867 %/2:(5
$OO PRGHOV XVH RQH RI WKUHH GLIIHUHQW LQGXFHG GUDIW
1 R Q ' L U H F W 9 H Q W
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHUV PRXQWHG RQ WKH RXWOHW VLGH RI WKH
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHUV
KHDW H[FKDQJHU
7KH SXUSRVH RI WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU
FRPPRQ FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQG DOO HOHFWURQLF LJQLWLRQ
LV WR HVWDEOLVK D GUDIW IORZ WKURXJK WKH KHDW H[FKDQJHU
PRGHOV VKDUH DQRWKHU FRPPRQ FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU
WR LQVXUH WKDW DOO IOXH SURGXFWV DUH FDUULHG RXWVLGH WKH
$OWKRXJK VLPLODU LQ DSSHDUDQFH WKH\ KDYH GLIIHUHQW
VWUXFWXUH YLD WKH YHQW SLSH
SHUIRUPDQFH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG FRQVHTXHQWO\ DUH 127
7KH EORZHU LV PDGH RI PHWDO
DQG LV GULYHQ E\ D VKDGHG SROH PRWRU
)LJXUH ([KDXVW %ORZHU
PRGHOV XVH WZR GLIIHUHQW
$OO 6WDQGLQJ 3LORW PRGHOV VKDUH D
,17(5&+$1*($%/(
$OO 1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW PRGHOV XVH DQ LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRU
PRXQWHG WR WKH FROOHFWRU ER[ RQ WKH LQOHW EDFN VLGH RI
WKH EORZHU
$ GLIIHUHQW VL]H LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRU RULILFH LV
XVHG IRU WKH GLIIHUHQW QRQGLUHFW YHQW PRGHOV
:KHQ
UHSODFLQJ D FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU RQ D QRQGLUHFW YHQW
,QOHW $LU 5HVWULFWRU
1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW PRGHOV 21/<
PRGHO LW LV HVVHQWLDO WKDW WKH RULILFH EH UHLQVWDOOHG RQ WKH
FROOHFWRU ER[ EHIRUH EORZHU LV PRXQWHG WR WKH IXUQDFH
$OO
'XDO &HUWLILHG
PRGHOV DOVR VKDUH D FRPPRQ
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU ZKLFK DOWKRXJK VLPLODU LQ DSSHDUDQFH
WR WKRVH RI WKH QRQGLUHFW YHQW PRGHOV LV GLIIHUHQW DQG
FRQVHTXHQWO\ 127 ,17(5&+$1*($%/(
'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV '2 127 86( DQ LQOHW DLU UHVWULFWRU
PRXQWHG WR WKH FROOHFWRU ER[ RQ WKH LQOHW EDFN VLGH RI
WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU
3URSHU UHVWULFWLRQ IRU WKHVH
PRGHOV LV SURYLGHG WKURXJK D VOLJKWO\ GLIIHUHQW KHDW
H[FKDQJHU GHVLJQ
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
9(17&20%867,21 $,5 3,3,1*
)LJXUH 7\SLFDO 'LUHFW 9HQW ,QVWDOODWLRQ &DWHJRU\ ,,, KRUL]RQWDO YHQWLQJ
9HQW 3LSHV 0867 EH
VXSSRUWHG +RUL]RQWDOO\
DQG 9HUWLFDOO\
$OXPLQXP RU QRQUXVWLQJ VKLHOG
UHFRPPHQGHG 6HH ,QVWDOODWLRQ
,QVWUXFWLRQV IRU GLPHQVLRQV
&RXSOLQJ RQ HQGV RI LQOHW
DQG H[KDXVW SLSH 7RWDO
SLSH FRXSOLQJ RXWVLGH
VWUXFWXUH
,1/(7
(;+$867
,QOHW 3LSH LV QRW UHTXLUHG IRU 1RQ
'LUHFW YHQW LQVWDOODWLRQV
PP 0LQ
P 0D[ LQ
VDPH DWPRVSKHULF
]RQH
,QFUHDVH PLQLPXP IURP PP WR PP IRU FROG FOLPDWHV
VXVWDLQHG WHPSHUDWXUHV EHORZ )
9HQW DQG FRPEXVWLRQ DLU SLSLQJ DUH DQ H[WUHPHO\
$// 02'(/6 UHTXLUH D YHQW H[KDXVW SLSH WR FDUU\ IOXH
LPSRUWDQW SDUW RI WKH WRWDO IXUQDFH LQVWDOODWLRQ ,PSURSHUO\
SURGXFWV WR WKH RXWVLGH RI WKH VWUXFWXUH
LQVWDOOHG RU LQDGHTXDWHO\ VL]HG YHQW DQGRU FRPEXVWLRQ
DLU SLSLQJ FDQ EH WKH VRXUFH RI PDQ\ SHUFHLYHG IXUQDFH
SUREOHPV
)RU H[DPSOH PRVW SUREOHPV DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK
SUHVVXUH VZLWFK RSHUDWLRQ FDQ QRUPDOO\ EH WUDFHG WR
VKRUWFRPLQJV LQ WKH YHQW DQGRU FRPEXVWLRQ DLU SLSLQJ
'XDO &HUWLILHG 02'(/6 21/< UHTXLUH D FRPEXVWLRQ DLU
LQOHW SLSH WR EULQJ LQ DOO DLU IRU FRPEXVWLRQ IURP RXWVLGH
WKH VWUXFWXUH ZKHQ LQVWDOOHG DV D 'LUHFW 9HQW )XUQDFH
$Q\WLPH WKHVH W\SH SUREOHPV DULVH D WKRURXJK
LQVSHFWLRQ RI WKH YHQW DQGRU FRPEXVWLRQ DLU SLSLQJ
&RQVXOW WKH DSSURSULDWH
VKRXOG EH FRQGXFWHG
FKDUW IRU WKH PRGHO VHULHV \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ
9HQWLQJ WDEOHV DQGRU SLSLQJ
&$3$&,7256
DQ\
$ FDSDFLWRU LV XVHG IRU WKH FLUFXODWLQJ FRQGLWLRQHG DLU
%HIRUH FKHFNLQJ
EORZHU PRWRU
XQLW VKRXOG EH WXUQHG µ2))µ
%HIRUH UHSODFLQJ RQH RI WKHVH PRWRUV
DVVXPHG WR EH EDG WKH FRQGLWLRQ RI WKH FDSDFLWRU VKRXOG
EH YHULILHG VLQFH
LW
DQG QRW WKH PRWRU PD\ EH WKH
VRXUFH RI WKH SUREOHP
FDSDFLWRU WKH VXSSO\ SRZHU WR WKH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7KH FDSDFLWRU VKRXOG WKHQ EH GLVFKDUJHG WKURXJK D
LQGLFDWH LI D FDSDFLWRU LV µ23(1 RU µ6+257('µ LW FDQQRW
UHVLVWRU EHIRUH WHVWLQJ
YHULI\ LI LWV YDOXH PLFURIDUDGV LV ZLWKLQ DQ DFFHSWDEOH
$ 2KP
:DWW UHVLVWRU
FDQ EH XVHG IRU WKLV SXUSRVH
UDQJH
7KH FRQGLWLRQ RI WKH FDSDFLWRU VKRXOG EH YHULILHG ZLWK D
&DSDFLWRU VKRXOG WHVW WR ZLWKLQ RI LWV UDWHG YDOXH
FDSDFLWRU DQDO\]HU RQH WKDW LQGLFDWHV WKH FDSDFLWRU·V
&DSDFLWRUV WHVWLQJ RXWVLGH WKLV UDQJH VKRXOG EH UHSODFHG
YDOXH LQ PLFURIDUDGV
$ :HDN FDSDFLWRU FDQ EH WKH FDXVH RI D PRWRU IDLOLQJ WR
UDWKHU WKDQ ZLWK DQ 2KPPHWHU
7KH UHDVRQ IRU WKLV LV WKDW DQ 2KPPHWHU WHVW FDQ RQO\
VWDUW
+($7&5$)7 :$76&2 &$067$7 (/(&7521,& )$1 7,0(56
2QH RI WZR GLIIHUHQW HOHFWURQLF IDQ WLPHUV PD\ EH
IRXQG LQ PRVW HDUOLHU PRGHOV
$OWKRXJK GLIIHUHQW LQ
)LJXUH :DWVFR &DP6WDW )DQ 7LPHU
SK\VLFDO DSSHDUDQFH WKH\ ERWK IXQFWLRQ LGHQWLFDOO\ 7KH\
SURYLGH DQ DGMXVWDEOH µ21µ GHOD\ LQ +($7,1* RI VHFRQGV DQG DQ DGMXVWDEOH µ2))µ GHOD\ LQ +($7,1* RI
COMMON
VHFRQGV
40
'XH WR WKH PDQQHU LQ ZKLFK WKH\ DUH
ZLUHG LQWR WKH FLUFXLW WKH\ ZLOO DOVR SURYLGH D FRQWLQXRXV
EORZHU RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQHYHU RQH RI WKH VDIHWLHV OLPLW
VZLWFKHV LV RSHQ ZLWK WKH IXUQDFH SRZHUHG
LIMIT
SWITCH
CAM-STAT
65
HIALEAH, FL 33010
BC-1526-AA
15
90
TIME ON
60
90
INPUT:
24 VAC .2A
LOAD
1HP @ 120V
2HP @ 240V
30
120
TIME OFF
)LJXUH GAS
VALVE
24 VAC
+HDWFUDIW )DQ 7LPHU
)$1 2))
$'-8670(17
&20
)DQ 2Q $GMXVWPHQW
)DQ 2II $GMXVWPHQW
/,0,7
2))
,1387
9$&
9$
287387
,1&5($6(
9$&
)/$
/5$
9$&
)/$
/5$
'(/$<
+($7&5$)7
&20
9$&
21
12
9$/9(
02'(/
1&
,1&5($6(
&21752/ 23(5$7,21
+4
)7&(+2
,Q RUGHU IRU WKLV FRQWURO WR IXQFWLRQ SURSHUO\ LW 0867 EH
ZLUHG LQWR WKH FLUFXLW FRUUHFWO\
7KH ILUVW VWHS WKHQ LQ
FKHFNLQJ WKLV FRQWURO LV WR LQVXUH WKDW LW LV ZLUHG DFFRUGLQJ
+&
WKH XQLW·V ZLULQJ GLDJUDP
'(/$<
7KHUH DUH IRXU ORZ YROWDJH WHUPLQDOV ORFDWHG DURXQG
)$1 21
WKH RXWVLGH SHULPHWHU RI WKH FRQWURO
$'-8670(17
LV DOZD\V FRQQHFWHG WR WKH &RPPRQ VLGH RI WKH 9ROW
SRZHU VXSSO\
7KH µ&20µ WHUPLQDO
7KH µ 9$&µ WHUPLQDO DQG µ/,0,7µ
WHUPLQDO DOO OLPLW VZLWFKHV DUH LQ VHULHV ZLWK WKH µ/,0,7µ
WHUPLQDO DUH DOZD\V FRQQHFWHG WR WKH µ+27µ µ5µ VLGH RI
WKH ORZ YROWDJH WUDQVIRUPHU
7KH µ9$/9(µ WHUPLQDO LV
DOZD\V FRQQHFWHG WR WKH JDV YDOYH WHUPLQDO WKDW LV
HQHUJL]HG RQ D FDOO IRU KHDW
$OWKRXJK WKH FRQWUROV RSHUDWH LGHQWLFDOO\ VRPH
UHSODFHPHQW FRQWUROV PD\ KDYH WHUPLQDOV ORFDWHG
DQGRU
7KHUH DUH WZR OLQH YROWDJH WHUPLQDOV LQ WKH FHQWHU RI
$OZD\V EH FHUWDLQ ZKHQ UHSODFLQJ D
WKH FRQWURO PDUNHG µ&20 DQG µ12µ VRPH FRQWUROV PD\
FRQWURO WR ZLUH DFFRUGLQJ WR WHUPLQDO LGHQWLILFDWLRQ 127
KDYH D WKLUG WHUPLQDO PDUNHG µ1&µ KRZHYHU LW LV QRW XVHG
DFFRUGLQJ DFFRUGLQJ WR WHUPLQDO ORFDWLRQ
LQ WKLV DSSOLFDWLRQ RI WKH FRQWURO
LGHQWLILHG GLIIHUHQWO\
7KH µ&20µ OLQH YROW
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
WHUPLQDO LV FRQQHFWHG WR WKH EORZHU UHOD\ RU VSHHG WDS RI
WKH EORZHU PRWRU ZKHUHDV WKH µ12µ WHUPLQDO LV
FRQQHFWHG WR WKH µ+27µ VLGH RI WKH OLQH YROWDJH SRZHU
VXSSO\
:KHQ ZLUHG DV LQGLFDWHG DQG ZLWK WKH IXUQDFH
FRQQHFWHG WR OLQH YROWDJH WKH FRQWURO ZLOO IXQFWLRQ DV
IROORZV
7XUQ 2)) HOHFWULF SRZHU DW IXVH ER[ RU VHUYLFH
SDQHO EHIRUH PDNLQJ DQ\ HOHFWULFDO FRQQHF
WLRQVDQGHQVXUHD SURSHUJURXQG FRQQHFWLRQLV
PDGH EHIRUH FRQQHFWLQJ OLQH YROWDJH
)DLOXUH WR GR VR FDQ UHVXOW LQ SURSHUW\ GDPDJH
SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ DQGRU GHDWK
,I WKH SRZHU OHDG LV UHPRYHG IURP WKH µ/,0,7µ WHUPLQDO
7KH µ1RUPDOO\ 2SHQµ IDQ FRQWDFWV ZLOO FORVH DQG
LPPHGLDWHO\ EULQJ RQ WKH EORZHU 7KLV LV ZKDW KDSSHQV
ZKHQ RQH RI WKH OLPLW VZLWFKHV RSHQV
7KH EORZHU ZLOO
FRQWLQXH WR UXQ DV ORQJ DV WKLV FLUFXLW UHPDLQV RSHQ
2QFH WKH WKH FLUFXLW LV FORVHG DQG YROW SRZHU LV
UHDSSOLHG WR WKH µ/,0,7µ WHUPLQDO WKH µ2))µ GHOD\ ZLOO EH
LQLWLDWHG DQG ZKHQ FRPSOHWH WKH EORZHU ZLOO WXUQ RII
7R FKHFN WKH µ21µ GHOD\
SODFH D MXPSHU ZLUH EHWZHHQ
WKH µ9$&µ DQG µ9$/9(µ WHUPLQDOV
(/(&75,&$/ SRZHU
5HVWRUH
$IWHU µ21µ GHOD\ VHFRQGV
H[SLUHV µ1250$//< 23(1µ IDQ FRQWDFWV VKRXOG FORVH
DQG EORZHU VKRXOG UXQ
7R FKHFN µ2))µ GHOD\ &$5()8//< UHPRYH MXPSHU ZLUH
IURP EHWZHHQ µ9$&µ DQG µ9$/9(µ WHUPLQDOV
UHPHPEHULQJ WKDW )851$&( ,6 67,// 32:(5('
1RUPDO IDQ WLPLQJ µ21 DQG µ2))µ GHOD\V LV LQLWLDWHG
ZKHQHYHU WKH µ9$/9(µ WHUPLQDO LV HQHUJL]HG RU
GHHQHUJL]HG LQ WKH FDVH RI µ2))µ GHOD\V ZLWK YROWV
$IWHU µ2))µ GHOD\ VHFRQGV H[SLUHV
µ1250$//< 23(1µ FRQWDFWV VKRXOG UHRSHQ DQG EORZHU
VKRXOG VWRS
DV LV WKH FDVH ZKHQ WKH JDV YDOYH RSHQV DQG FORVHV
7R FKHFN WKH µ/,0,7µ IXQFWLRQ FDUHIXOO\ ZLWK WKH XQLW VWLOO
SRZHUHG GLVFRQQHFW WKH ZLUH WR WKH µ/,0,7µ WHUPLQDO RU D
ZLUH WR $1< RI WKH OLPLW VZLWFKHV LQ IXUQDFH
&+(&.,1* +($7&5$)7 $1' 25
7KH EORZHU
VKRXOG VWDUW LPPHGLDWHO\ DQG FRQWLQXH WR UXQ DV ORQJ DV
ZLUH LV GLVFRQQHFWHG
:$76&2 &$067$7 &21752/6
8SRQ UHFRQQHFWLQJ WKH ZLUH WKH
FRQWURO ZLOO JR WKURXJK D QRUPDO µ2))µ GHOD\ VHFRQGV DIWHU ZKLFK WLPH WKH EORZHU VKRXOG VWRS
7KH FRQWURO PD\ EH FKHFNHG ZKLOH LW LV LQ WKH IXUQDFH DV
IROORZV
7XUQ (OHFWULFDO DQG *DV VXSSO\ RII WR IXUQDFH
,I WKH FRQWURO SDVVHV WKHVH WHVWV LW LV RSHUDWLQJ QRUPDOO\
5HVWRUH *DV DQG (OHFWULFDO VXSSO\ DQG UHVXPH
RSHUDWLRQ
+21(<:(// 67 6HULHV )$1 7,0(5)851$&( &21752/
7KH
+21(<:(//
67
(OHFWURQLF
)DQ
RI ERWK YHUVLRQV LV QHDUO\ LGHQWLFDO
7KH PDMRU GLIIHUHQFH
7LPHU)XUQDFH &RQWURO LV DQ LQWHJUDWHG HOHFWURQLF FRQWURO
EHLQJ WKDW WKH 67& KDV IL[HG 21 DQG 2)) IDQ
ZKLFK
6(59,&($%/(
GHOD\V IRU KHDWLQJ 7KH 67* KRZHYHU SURYLGHV IRU
,W LV DV LWV QDPH LPSOLHV D IDQ WLPHU
ILHOG DGMXVWPHQW RI WKH 2)) GHOD\ RQ DOO PRGHOV RI WKLV
FRQWDLQV
&20321(176
12
86(5
DQG D IXUQDFH FRQWURO RI VRUWV
,Q DGGLWLRQ WR FRQWUROOLQJ
WKH IDQ RSHUDWLRQ IRU KHDWLQJ LW DOVR WDNHV WKH SODFH RI WKH
EORZHU UHOD\ WKH FRPEXVWLRQ DLU UHOD\ DQGRU WKH V\VWHP
UHOD\
FRQWURO DQG DGMXVWPHQW RI WKH 21 GHOD\ DV ZHOO LQ PRUH
UHFHQW PRGHOV
$GGLWLRQDOO\WKHUH DUH WZR GLIIHUHQW
YHUVLRQV RI WKH 67*
7KH EDVLF GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ
WKHVH YHUVLRQV LV WKDW RQH KDV D EODFN SODVWLF HQFORVXUH
7ZR GLIIHUHQW VHULHV RI WKH FRQWURO 67µ&µ ZKHUHDV WKH RWKHU GRHV QRW
67µ*µ KDYH EHHQ DQGRU FXUUHQWO\ DUH EHLQJ XVHG
SXUSRVHV RQO\ WKH 67* ZLWK EODFN SODVWLF
LQ WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI WKLV VHULHV RI SURGXFW
HQFORVXUH LV VXSSOLHG
7KH RSHUDWLRQ
)RU UHSODFHPHQW SDUWV
)LJXUH +RQH\ZHOO 67&
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
)LJXUH +RQH\ZHOO 67*
ZLWK HQFORVXUH
&
)LJXUH 7KH 67 LV XVHG LQ ERWK HDUOLHU PRGHOV LQ
+RQH\ZHOO 67*
ZLWKRXW HQFORVXUH
FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH +21(<:(// 6 ,JQLWLRQ
0RGXOH DQG 95$ *DV 9DOYH DV ZHOO DV PRUH UHFHQW
PRGHOV LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK HLWKHU WKH 69 *$6
9$/9(,*1,7,21 &21752/ RU WKH 95 6WDQGLQJ
3LORW JDV YDOYH ,W SURYLGHV WKH SRZHU VRXUFH WR EHJLQ WKH
LJQLWLRQ VHTXHQFH WKURXJK D PRQLWRUHG VDIHW\ FLUFXLW ,W
'LS
DOVR VHUYHV DV D ORZ YROWDJH WHUPLQDO VWULS,Q WKH
6ZLWFK
67µ*µ VHULHV FRQWURO FHUWDLQ DFFHVVRU\ WHUPLQDOV DUH
DOVR SURYLGHG DV ZHOO DV D &RQWLQXRXV IDQ WHUPLQDO ZKLFK
DOORZV IRU FRQWLQXRXV IDQ RSHUDWLRQ DW D VSHHG RWKHU WKDQ
HLWKHU WKH KHDWLQJ RU FRROLQJ VSHHG
7KH FRQWURO SURYLGHV D IL[HG QRQDGMXVWDEOH VHFRQG
µ21 DQG µ2))µ GHOD\ IRU WKH FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU LQ
&22/,1* DQG GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH PRGHO DQGRU YLQWDJH
RI WKH FRQWURO HLWKHU D IL[HG VHFRQG RU DQ DGMXVWDEOH
RU VHFRQG µ21µ GHOD\ IRU WKH FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU LQ
+($7,1* 1HZHU 67µ*µ FRQWUROV KDYH DGMXVWDEOH
µ21µ GHOD\V LQ +($7,1*
7KH 67µ*µ FRQWURO DOVR SURYLGHV DQ DGMXVWDEOH
+($7,1* µ2))µ GHOD\
IRU WKH FLUFXODWLQJ EORZHU ZKLFK
FDQ EH ILHOG DGMXVWHG WR RU VHFRQGV
RU RQ QHZHU FRQWUROV
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+21(<:(// 67 µ&µ 67µ*µ
81,48( &21752/ )81&7,2165(63216(6
7KHUH DUH VRPH XQLTXH UHVSRQVHV IURP WKHVH FRQWUROV
WKDW GLIIHU IURP ZKDW RQH ZRXOG QRUPDOO\ H[SHFW DQG PD\
EH VRPHZKDW FRQIXVLQJ
FRQQHFWHG WR WKLV WHUPLQDO ZKHQ WKH IXUQDFH LV
VKLSSHG
6SHFLILFDOO\ WKHVH DUH DV
IROORZV
µ&217,18286µ IDQ VKRXOG QRW EH FRQIXVHG ZLWK µ)$1
21µ ZKLFK LV REWDLQHG E\ VZLWFKLQJ WKH IDQ VHOHFWRU
(QHUJL]LQJ WKH µ*µ WHUPLQDO RI WKLV FRQWURO ZLOO FDXVH WKH
VZLWFK RQ WKH WKHUPRVWDW VXEEDVH WR
EORZHU WR UXQ RQ WKH +($7,1* VSHHG
HQHUJL]LQJ WKH
:LWK PRVW RWKHU
IXUQDFHV WKH EORZHU UHOD\ LV HQHUJL]HG YLD WKH µ*µ
UXQ RQ WKH
WHUPLQDO QRUPDOO\ FDXVLQJ WKH EORZHU WR UXQ RQ WKH
FRROLQJ VSHHG
7KH
,6
(QHUJL]LQJ WKH µ*µ µ<µ WHUPLQDOV WRJHWKHU ZLOO FDXVH
WKH EORZHU WR UXQ RQ WKH &22/,1* VSHHG ,W LV LPSRUWDQW
WKDW \RX WDNH QRWH RI WKLV VLQFH FRQWURO ZLULQJ LPSURSHUO\
FRQQHFWHG FDQ FDXVH SHUFHLYHG DV ZHOO DV UHDO
HTXLSPHQW SUREOHPV
)RU H[DPSOHLQ WKH SDVW WKH µ<µ WHUPLQDO LQ QHDUO\ DOO
IXUQDFHV ZDV VLPSO\ D ELQGLQJ SRVW
7KHUH ZDV QR
HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKLV WHUPLQDO DQG WKH UHVW
RI WKH IXUQDFH
&RQVHTXHQWO\ PDQ\ LQVWDOOHUV ZRXOG QRW
XVH WKLV WHUPLQDO WR FRQQHFW WKH µ<µ VLJQDO IURP WKH
µ*µ
µ+($7,1*µ VSHHG
µ)$1 21µ
WHUPLQDO ZKLFK FDXVHV WKH EORZHU WR
67µ*µ (OHFWURQLF $LU &OHDQHU
WHUPLQDO
($&
21/< HQHUJL]HG LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH +($7,1* DQG
&22/,1* VSHHG WHUPLQDOV
,W ,6 127 (1(5*,=(' LQ
FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WKH µ&217,18286µ IDQ VSHHG WHUPLQDO
7KH PD[LPXP DOORZDEOH FRQQHFWHG ORDG WR WKH ($&
WHUPLQDO LV HLJKW WHQWKV $PS
7KH
67µ*µ +80,',),(5
WHUPLQDO
HQHUJL]HG LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK WHUPLQDO µ'µ
+80
LV
,( LW LV
HQHUJL]HG ZKHQHYHU WKH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU LV UXQQLQJ
7KH PD[LPXP DOORZDEOH FRQQHFWHG ORDG WR WKH +80
WHUPLQDO LV HLJKW WHQWKV $PS
WKHUPRVWDW EXW ZRXOG UXQ LW GLUHFWO\ IURP WKH WKHUPRVWDW
WR WKH FRQGHQVLQJ XQLW WKHQ UXQ WKH µ&RPPRQµ VLJQDO
7KH FRPELQHG FRQQHFWHG ORDGV RI WKH ($& DQG +80
EDFN WR WKH IXUQDFH µ&µ WHUPLQDO
WHUPLQDOV FDQQRW H[FHHG D WRWDO RI HLJKW WHQWKV DPS
7KLV PHWKRG RI ZLULQJ ZLOO UHVXOW LQ LPSURSHU RSHUDWLRQ
6HWWLQJ 7KH 67µ*µ +HDWLQJ )DQ µ2))µ 'HOD\ LV
IURP WKLV FRQWURO
DFFRPSOLVKHG E\ WKH SRVLWLRQLQJ RI µ',3µ VZLWFKHV
7KH FRQWURO 0867 UHFHLYH D µ<µ VLJQDO
7KH
LQ RUGHU IRU LW WR HQHUJL]H WKH µ&22/µ WHUPLQDO EULQJLQJ
LOOXVWUDWLRQ EHORZ DV ZHOO DV D ODEHO RQ WKH FRQWURO LWVHOI
RQ WKH EORZHU LQ WKH FRROLQJ VSHHG
LQGLFDWHV KRZ WR SRVLWLRQ WKHVH VZLWFKHV WR REWDLQ WKH
,I LW LV ZLUHG DV
DERYH WKH FRQGHQVLQJ XQLW ZLOO FRPH RQ EXW WKH EORZHU
GHVLUHG VHWWLQJ
ZLOO UXQ RQ WKH +($7,1* VSHHG
µ12 7(50,1$/6µ (1(5*,=(' RQ ORZ YROWDJH WHUPLQDO
VWULS
)LJXUH +HDWLQJ 2)) 'HOD\ ',3 VZLWFK 6HWWLQJV
(DUOLHU &RQWUROV
,I D VSHHG WDS ZLUH KDV EHHQ FRQQHFWHG WR WKH
µ&217µ FRQWLQXRXV WHUPLQDO RSWLRQDO WHUPLQDO
21
21
SURYLGHG RQ WKH 67µ*µ VHULHV FRQWUROV RQO\ WKH
EORZHU ZLOO UXQV RQ WKLV VSHHG
0D[LPXP DOORZDEOH
FRQQHFWHG ORDG IRU WKLV WHUPLQDO LV )/$
7KLV IHDWXUH UHTXLUHV VRPH H[SODQDWLRQ DV WR KRZ LW
GLIIHUV IURP µ)$1 21µ VHOHFWHG IURP WKH WKHUPRVWDW
6HF
6HF
VXEEDVH
21
21
7KH µ&217,18286µ WHUPLQDO RI WKH 67µ*µ FRQWURO
LV HQHUJL]HG
21/< ZKHQ WKHUH LV 12 27+(5 &$// )25
23(5$7,21 RI DQ\ NLQG
,I WKHUH LV D FDOO IRU +($7
&22/ RU µ)$1 21µ WKLV WHUPLQDO LV '((1(5*,=('
7KH SXUSRVH RI WKLV WHUPLQDO LV WR SURYLGH D PHDQV RI DLU
FLUFXODWLRQ GXULQJ µ2)) &<&/(6µ DW D GLIIHUHQW VSHHG
7KH XVH RI WKLV WHUPLQDO
LV RSWLRQDO DQG WKHUH ZLOO EH QR VSHHG WDS ZLUHV
WKDQ HLWKHU KHDWLQJ RU FRROLQJ
6HF
6HF
)LJXUH 6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+HDWLQJ 2)) 'HOD\ ',3 VZLWFK 6HWWLQJV
1HZHU FRQWUROV
FRQWUROV LW PD\ EH VHW WR HLWKHU RU VHFRQGV 7KH
FRQWURO LV VKLSSHG RXW DW VHFRQGV
$V ZLWK WKH µ2))µ
GHOD\ WKLV PD\ EH VDWLVIDFWRU\ IRU VRPH LQVWDOODWLRQV EXW
QRW IRU RWKHUV
21
21
)LJXUH +HDWLQJ 21 'HOD\ ',3 VZLWFK 6HWWLQJV
1HZHU FRQWUROV
21
6HF
21
6HF
21
21
6HF
6HF
6HF
6HF
7KH µ21µ GHOD\ VKRXOG EH VHW DV VKRUW DV SRVVLEOH
ZLWKRXW FUHDWLQJ µ&2/' $,5µ FRPSODLQWV DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ
7KH
67µ*µ +HDWLQJ µ2))µ GHOD\
RI WKH F\FOH
FDQ EH VHW WR
HLWKHU RU VHFRQGV RU IRU QHZHU FRQWUROV
7KH FRQWURO ZDV VKLSSHG RXW LQ WKH
VHFRQG SRVLWLRQ IRU QHZHU FRQWUROV 7KLV PD\
&22/,1* µ21 DQG µ2))µ GHOD\V RI ERWK WKH
67µ&µ DQG 67µ*µ DUH IL[HG DW VHFRQGV
DQG DUH QRW DGMXVWDEOH
7KH
EH VDWLVIDFWRU\ IRU VRPH LQVWDOODWLRQV EXW QRW IRU RWKHUV
7KH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH +21(<:(// 67 VHULHV )$1
7KH µ2))µ GHOD\ VKRXOG EH VHW DV ORQJ DV SRVVLEOH
7,0(5)851$&( &21752/ DV ZHOO DV WKH RSHUDWLRQ
ZLWKRXW FUHDWLQJ µ&2/' $,5µ FRPSODLQWV DW WKH HQG RI WKH
RI WKH IXUQDFH LQ JHQHUDO FDQ EH YHULILHG LQ D IHZ PLQXWHV
F\FOH
E\ XVLQJ WZR MXPSHU ZLUHV WR MXPSHU WHUPLQDOV RI WKH
+HDWLQJ µ21µ GHOD\ LV IL[HG DW VHFRQGV RQ WKH
67µ&µ FRQWURODQG RQ HDUOLHU 67µ*µ
FRQWUROV DQG LV QRW DGMXVWDEOH
7KH
ORZ YROWDJH WHUPLQDO VWULS DQG WKH µ7(67 6(48(1&(µ
EHORZ
2Q QHZHU 67µ*µ
67 7(67,1* 6(48(1&(
,I IXUQDFH VXFFHVVIXOO\ SDVVHV WKLV WHVWLQJ VHTXHQFH LW FDQ EH DVVXPHG WKDW WKHUH DUH QR SUREOHPV ZLWK WKH 67 )$1 7,0(5)851$&(
&21752/ ,I LW GRHV QRW KRZHYHU LW GRHV QRW QHFHVVDULO\ PHDQ WKDW WKHUH DUH SUREOHPV ZLWK WKH FRQWURO $Q\ PDOIXQFWLRQV VKRXOG EH WKRURXJKO\
LQYHVWLJDWHG EHIRUH UHSODFLQJ DQ\ FRPSRQHQWV
&+(&.,1*
&22/,1*
)81&7,216
&+(&.,1*
+($7,1*
)81&7,216
-803(5 µ:µ 72 µ5µ
-803(5 µ<µ µ*µ 72 µ5µ
&+(&. &20%867,21 %/2:(5 67$5783
&+(&. &22/,1* )$1 '(/$< µ21µ
&+(&. ,*1,7,21 6<67(0 $&7,9$7,21
:+(1 0$,1 %851(5 /,*+76 &+(&.
+($7,1* )$1 µ21µ '(/$<
&+(&. &22/,1* 63((' )$1 23(5$7,21
&+(&. +($7,1* 63((' )$1 23(5$7,21
5(029( -803(5
5(029( -803(5
&+(&. 3267 385*( '(/$<
&+(&. &22/,1* )$1 µ2))µ '(/$<
&+(&. +($7,1* )$1 µ2))µ '(/$<
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
*$6 9$/9(,*1,7,21 &21752/
+21(<:(// 69
7KH V\VWHP FRQVLVWV EDVLFDOO\ RI RQO\ WZR YHULILHG
FRPSRQHQWV 7KH ,JQLWLRQ 6\VWHP &RQWURO DQG WKH 3LORW
5(3$,5$%/( DQG PXVW EH UHSODFHG
LQWHUQDOO\ ZLWKLQ WKH GHYLFH ,7 ,6 127 ),(/'
+DUGZDUH 7KH\ RSHUDWH RQ 7ZR YROW SRZHU FLUFXLWV
UHFHLYHG IURP WKH 67* )DQ 7LPHU)XUQDFH &RQWURO
7KH 3LORW +DUGZDUH LQFOXGHV WKH SLORW EXUQHU WKH KRW
2QH LV WKH SRZHU VXSSO\ IRU WKH LJQLWRU WKH VHFRQG LV WR
VXUIDFH HOHPHQW WKDW OLJKWV WKH SLORW EXUQHU WKH IODPH URG
DFWLYDWH WKH LJQLWLRQ VHTXHQFH
WKDW VHQVHV SLORW IODPH DQG WKH FDEOH WKDW DWWDFKHV WR WKH
V\VWHP FRQWURO
WRXJK
7KH KRW VXUIDFH HOHPHQW LV PDGH RI D
EUHDN UHVLVWDQW
FHUDPLF FRPSRVLWH PDWHULDO
,W
7KH ,JQLWLRQ 6\VWHP &RQWURO PDQDJHV WKH ,JQLWLRQ
RSHUDWHV RQ 9ROWV $&
6HTXHQFH DQG WKH IORZ RI JDV WR WKH SLORW DQG PDLQ
DVVHPEO\ FDQ EH UHSODFHG LQGHSHQGHQWO\ IURP WKH SLORW
EXUQHUV
EXUQHU DVVHPEO\
,W LV LQ HVVHQFH D FRPELQDWLRQ *DV 9DOYH DQG
7KH ,JQLWHU)ODPH 5RG
,JQLWLRQ FRQWURO ,W FRQWDLQV VRSKLVWLFDWHG HOHFWURQLF
FRPSRQHQWV
LQWHUQDOO\
DQG
6(59,&($%/( &20321(176
KDV
12
86(5
6KRXOG D SUREOHP EH
7KH V\VWHP RSHUDWLRQ LV TXLWH VLPSOH DQG IRUJLYLQJ ,(
QXLVDQFH ORFNRXWV DUH HOLPLQDWHG
69 6<67(0 23(5$7,21
&RQQHFWLQJ WKH IXUQDFH WR WKH OLQH YROWDJH VXSSO\ ZLWK WKH
:LWK WKH LJQLWRU QRZ KRW DQG JDV IORZLQJ WR WKH SLORW WKH
EORZHU GRRU LQWHUORFN VZLWFK FORVHG SURYLGHV YROWV WR
SLORW VKRXOG OLJKW DQG WKH VHQVRU VKRXOG VHQVH IODPH
SRZHU WKH V\VWHP
WKLV LV DFFRPSOLVKHG E\ WKH
FRQQHFWLRQV IURP WHUPLQDOV >SLQV@ IURP WKH
,I QR IODPH LV VHQVHG ,( QR JDV SLORW QRW OLW IODPH QRW
67 IDQ WLPHU WR WHUPLQDOV RI WKH 69 JDV
HQYHORSLQJ VHQVRU HWF WKH LJQLWRU ZLOO VWD\ RQ DQG WKH
YDOYH
SLORW YDOYH ZLOO UHPDLQ RSHQ XQWLO LW GRHV VHQVH IODPH RU
XQWLO WKH FDOO IRU KHDW LV VDWLVILHG
:KHQ WKH WKHUPRVWDW FDOOV IRU KHDW WKH FRPEXVWLRQ
7+( 6<67(0 :,//
127 /2&. 287 XQGHU WKLV FRQGLWLRQ
EORZHU VWDUWV FDXVLQJ WKH SUHVVXUH VZLWFK WR FORVH
FRPSOHWLQJ WKH FLUFXLW WR WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO WKHUH
ZLOO EH DSSUR[LPDWHO\ D WZR VHFRQG GHOD\ ZKLOH WKH
LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO UXQV D VHOI FKHFN
$VVXPLQJ WKDW WKH SLORW GRHV OLJKW DQG IODPH LV VHQVHG
QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO ZLOO WXUQ WKH
LJQLWRU RII ZKLOH HQHUJL]LQJ WKH PDLQ YDOYH 7KLV ZLOO DOORZ
WKH SLORW WR OLJKW WKH PDLQ EXUQHU
3DUW RI WKDW VHOI FKHFN LV WR VHH LI D IODPH VLJQDO LV
GHWHFWHG
,I D IODPH VLJQDO LV GHWHFWHG XSRQ D FDOO IRU
KHDW DQG QDWXUDOO\ WKHUH VKRXOGQ·W EH WKH LJQLWLRQ
V\VWHP FRQWURO ZLOO HQHUJL]H WKH HOHFWURQLF IDQ WLPHU
RXWSXW FDXVLQJ WKH FRQGLWLRQHG DLU EORZHU WR VWDUW DIWHU
WKH IL[HG VHFRQG µ21µ GHOD\DQG ZLOO NHHS WKH YDOYH
DQG LJQLWRU FLUFXLWV RII
$VVXPLQJ WKDW QR IODPH VLJQDO LV GHWHFWHG XSRQ WKH FDOO
IRU KHDW 1RUPDO RSHUDWLRQ WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO
ZLOO SRZHU WKH LJQLWRU FLUFXLW 9ROWV FDXVLQJ WKH LJQLWRU
WR KHDW XS
,W ZLOO DOVR HQHUJL]H WKH
HOHFWURQLF IDQ WLPHU RXWSXW FDXVLQJ WKH FRQGLWLRQHG DLU
EORZHU WR VWDUW DIWHU WKH IL[HG VHFRQG µ21µ GHOD\
,I D IODPH RXWDJH ,( ORVV RI JDV VXSSO\ EORZQ RXW HWF
VKRXOG RFFXU GXULQJ D UXQ F\FOH 0DLQ EXUQHU RSHUDWLRQ
WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP ZLOO LPPHGLDWHO\ GHHQHUJL]H WKH PDLQ
YDOYH DQG UHSRZHU WKH LJQLWRU FLUFXLW SODFLQJ WKH V\VWHP
EDFN LQ WR WKH µ7ULDO )RU ,JQLWLRQµ PRGH
$V SUHYLRXVO\ LW ZLOO UHPDLQ LQ WKLV µ7ULDO )RU ,JQLWLRQµ
PRGH ,JQLWRU SRZHUHG DQG SLORW YDOYH RSHQ HLWKHU XQWLO
WKH SLORW OLJKWV DQG IODPH LV VHQVHG RU XQWLO WKH FDOO IRU
KHDW HQGV
,I WKH LJQLWRU FLUFXLW LV QRW SURYHQ ,( WKH LJQLWRU LV
,I GXULQJ PDLQ EXUQHU RSHUDWLRQ WKH LJQLWRU FLUFXLW RSHQV
PLVVLQJ EURNHQ RU WKH FRQQHFWLRQV DUH ORRVH WKHUH ZLOO
,( LJQLWRU EUHDNV RU ZLULQJ EHFRPHV GLVFRQQHFWHG RU
EH QR UHVSRQVH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO
ORRVH IURP FRQWURO WKH SLORW DQG PDLQ YDOYH ZLOO FORVH DQG
/RFNRXW
WKH V\VWHP ZLOO VKXW GRZQ /RFNRXW
2QFH WKH LJQLWRU FLUFXLW KDV EHHQ SURYHQ DQG WKH LJQLWRU
&RQVHTXHQWO\ DV \RX FDQ VHH WKH RQO\ FRQGLWLRQ WKDW ZLOO
EHJLQV WR KHDW XS WKH SLORW YDOYH ZLOO EH HQHUJL]HG
FDXVH D ORFNRXW LQ WKLV V\VWHP LV DQ XQSURYHQ LJQLWRU
DOORZLQJ JDV WR IORZ WR WKH SLORW EXUQHU
FLUFXLW
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:LWK DQ\ RWKHU W\SH RI FRQGLWLRQ ORVV RI JDV ORVV RI
'HHQHUJL]LQJ WKH HOHFWURQLF IDQ WLPHU RXWSXW FDXVHV WKH
SRZHU HWF WKH V\VWHP ZLOO UHVHW LWVHOI DQG UHYHUW WR D
µ2))µ GHOD\ WLPLQJ WR EHJLQ DQG ZKHQ WKH SUHVHOHFWHG
µ7ULDO )RU ,JQLWLRQµ PRGH XQWLO LW HLWKHU OLJKWV DQG UHVXPHV
WLPH RU VHFRQGV H[SLUHV WKH EORZHU ZLOO
PDLQ EXUQHU RSHUDWLRQ RU WKH FDOO IRU KHDW HQGV
WXUQ RII
7KH 69 V\VWHP
LV QRW VHQVLWLYH
WR IXUQDFH
JURXQGLQJ RU OLQH YROWDJH SRODULW\ $FFRUGLQJO\ \RX
7528%/(6+227,1*
FDQQRW H[SHULHQFH D ORFNRXW GXH WR WKRVH UHDVRQV
0DOIXQFWLRQV RI WKH +21(<:(// 69
µ6PDUW
$VVXPLQJ WKDW WKH PDLQ EXUQHU GLG QRW H[SHULHQFH DQ\
3LORWµ V\VWHP PD\ EH HDVLO\ GLDJQRVHG XVLQJ D YROWPHWHU
SUREOHPV GXULQJ WKH UXQ F\FOH QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ LW ZRXOG
DQG D VSDUH LJQLWHUIODPH URG DVVHPEO\ 7KH LJQLWHU LWVHOI
FRQWLQXH WR RSHUDWH DV ORQJ DV WKH FDOO IRU KHDW UHPDLQHG
FDQ DOVR EH FKHFNHG XVLQJ DQ 2KPPHWHU
5HVLVWDQFH RI
D µ*RRGµ LJQLWHU VKRXOG EH 2KPV RU OHVV
6HH WKH
2QFH WKH FDOO IRU KHDW HQGHG WKH LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP FRQWURO
WURXEOHVKRRWLQJ IORZ FKDUW DQG WKH VHTXHQFH RI RSHUDWLRQ
ZRXOG LPPHGLDWHO\ FORVH WKH PDLQ DQG SLORW YDOYHV DQG
IORZ FKDUW LQ WKH
GHHQHUJL]H WKH HOHFWURQLF IDQ WLPHU RXWSXW
LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ RSHUDWLRQ DQG WURXEOHVKRRWLQJ
EDFN SDJHV RI WKLV PDQXDO IRU DGGLWLRQDO
+21(<:(// 60 63$5. WR 3,/27 ,*1,7,21 6<67(0
(DUOLHU PRGHOV XVHG D +21(<:(// 60 VSDUN WR
SURYLGLQJ D µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ
SLORW LJQLWLRQ V\VWHP LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK D 95 JDV
µ:DLW &\FOHµ DSSDUHQWO\ QRWKLQJ ZLOO EH KDSSHQLQJ 7KH
YDOYH
FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU KRZHYHU ZLOO EH UXQQLQJ DQG
'XULQJ WKLV ILYH PLQXWH
DVVXPLQJ WKH SUHVVXUH VZLWFK LV FORVHG WKH WKH
23(5$7,21
60 ZLOO UHPDLQ HQHUJL]HG
2Q D FDOO IRU +($7 WKH 60 LV HQHUJL]HG RQFH WKH
&\FOHµ SHULRG
VSDUN KRZHYHU
7KH JDV YDOYH DQGRU
ZLOO QRW EH HQHUJL]HG GXULQJ WKLV µ:DLW
SUHVVXUH VZLWFK FORVHV DQG SURYLGHV D VHFRQG µ7ULDO
)RU ,JQLWLRQµ
7KLV µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ SURYLGHV D KLJK
YROWDJH VSDUN DSSUR[LPDWHO\ 9ROWV WR WKH LJQLWRU
DQG HQHUJL]HV WKH SLORW FLUFXLW RI WKH JDV YDOYH
2QFH WKH µ:DLW &\FOHµ LV FRPSOHWH WKH 60 ZLOO
SURYLGH DQRWKHU VHFRQGV µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ
7KH
60 ZLOO FRQWLQXDOO\ UHSHDW WKLV VHTXHQFH ,( VHFRQG µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ IROORZHG E\ D )LYH PLQXWH
:LWK VSDUN DQG JDV QRZ DYDLODEOH DW WKH SLORW EXUQHU WKH
SLORW VKRXOG OLJKW DQG SURYH IODPH E\ IODPH UHFWLILFDWLRQ RQ
WKH IODPH VHQVRU
FDOO IRU +($7 HQGV
'XULQJ WURXEOHVKRRWLQJ WKH µORQJµ ILYH PLQXWH µ:DLW
:KHQ WKH 60 GHWHFWV WKH IODPH UHFWLILFDWLRQ RI WKH
SURYHQ SLORW IODPH LW ZLOO VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ WXUQ RII WKH
VSDUN DQG HQHUJL]H WKH PDLQ YDOYH
µ:DLW &\FOHµ XQWLO WKH SLORW DQG PDLQ EXUQHU OLJKW RU WKH
7KLV ZLOO DOORZ WKH
SLORW OLJKW WR OLJKW WKH PDLQ EXUQHU
&\FOHµ FDQ EH HOLPLQDWHG E\ VLPSO\ VDWLVI\LQJ WKH FDOO IRU
+($7 DQG UHFDOOLQJ RU E\ EUHDNLQJ DQG UHPDNLQJ WKH
OLQH YROWDJH SRZHU WR WKH XQLW
µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ
,I IRU VRPH UHDVRQ WKH SLORW GRHV QRW OLJKW ,( QR JDV RU
7KLV ZLOO UHVHW WKH
60 DQG LPPHGLDWHO\ SURYLGH DQRWKHU VHFRQG
6LPSO\ UHPRYLQJ DQG UHLQVWDOOLQJ WKH
EORZHU GRRU RI WKH IXUQDFH ZLOO DFFRPSOLVK WKLV UHVHW
QR VSDUN RU LI LW OLJKWV EXW GRHV QRW SURYH IODPH
UHFWLILFDWLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH VHFRQG µ7ULDO IRU ,JQLWLRQµ WKH
7528%/(6+227,1*
SLORW FLUFXLW DQG VSDUN ZLOO EH GHHQHUJL]HG IRU D µ:DLW
&\FOHµ RI DSSUR[LPDWHO\ ILYH PLQXWHV
0DOIXQFWLRQV RI WKH +21(<:(// 60 µ6SDUN WR
3LORWµ PD\ EH HDVLO\ GLDJQRVHG XVLQJ D 9ROW2KPPHWHU
7KH SXUSRVH RI WKH µ:DLW &\FOH LV WR DOORZ DQ\ XQEXUQHG
6HH WKH WURXEOHVKRRWLQJ IORZ FKDUW LQ WKH EDFN SDJHV RI
JDVVHV WR EH YHQWHG RXW WKH IOXH EHIRUH RQFH DJDLQ
WKLV PDQXDO
+21(<:(// 95 67$1',1* 3,/27 ,*1,7,21 6<67(0
6WDQGLQJ 3LORW PRGHOV XVH D +RQH\ZHOO 95$ JDV
PDQXDO FRQWURO RI JDV IORZ
YDOYH LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK D 4 SLORW EXUQHU DVVHPEO\
JDV IORZ WR ERWK WKH SLORW DQG PDLQ EXUQHU
7KH 95$ SURYLGHV D SRVLWLRQ 2))3,/2721
SRVLWLRQ DOORZV JDV IORZ WR WKH SLORW EXUQHU RQO\
7KH 2)) SRVLWLRQ SUHYHQWV
7KH 3,/27
7KH 21
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
SRVLWLRQ DOORZV JDV WR IORZ WR WKH SLORW DQG PDLQ EXUQHUV
WKURXJK WKH WZR DXWRPDWLF YDOYHV ZKLFK LQ WXUQ DUH
FRQWUROOHG E\ WKH
3LORW )ODPH $GMXVWPHQW
)LJXUH URRP WKHUPRVWDW
3LORW )ODPH
23(5$7,21

3LORW %XUQHU
/LJKWLQJ DQG HVWDEOLVKLQJ D SLORW IODPH RQ WKH
WKHUPRFRXSOH ZKLOH WKH PDQXDO FRQWURO NQRE LV LQ WKH
7KHUPRFRXSOH
SLORW SRVLWLRQ JHQHUDWHV D PLOOLYROW VLJQDO LQ WKH
WKHUPRFRXSOH
,I D VXIILFLHQWO\ VWURQJ HQRXJK PLOOLYROW
VLJQDO LV JHQHUDWHG LW ZLOO HQHUJL]H WKH SRZHU XQLW ZLWKLQ
WKH JDV YDOYH FDXVLQJ WKH VDIHW\ VKXWRII YDOYH WR UHPDLQ
&ROG -XQFWLRQ
RSHQ DOORZLQJ JDV WR EH DYDLODEOH WR WKH ILUVW DXWRPDWLF
YDOYH
:KHQ WKH WKHUPRVWDW FDOOV IRU +($7 WKH ILUVW DQG
VHFRQG YDOYH RSHUDWRU VROHQRLGV DUH HQHUJL]HG
7KLV
RSHQV WKH ILUVW DXWRPDWLF YDOYH DQG OLIWV WKH VHFRQG
DXWRPDWLF RSHUDWRU YDOYH GLVF RII LWV VHDO
7KLV GLYHUWV
JDV IORZ IURP WKH VHFRQG DXWRPDWLF GLDSKUDJP FDXVLQJ D
SUHVVXUH GURS RQ WKH XQGHUVLGH RI WKH GLDSKUDJP
7KH
UHGXFHG SUHVVXUH RQ WKH XQGHUVLGH RI WKH GLDSKUDJP
DOORZV WKH GLDSKUDJP WR PRYH GRZQZDUG DZD\ IURP LWV
VHDW *DV FDQ QRZ IORZ WKURXJK WKH ILUVW YDOYH WR WKH
XSSHU VLGH RI WKH GLDSKUDJP RI WKH VHFRQG DXWRPDWLF
YDOYH DQG WR WKH YDOYH RXWOHW
7(67,1* 7+(502&283/(
,I D PLOOLYROW PHWHU LV DYDLODEOH SHUIRUPDQFH RI WKH
WKHUPRFRXSOH FDQ EH FKHFNHG
:LWK D SURSHUO\ DGMXVWHG
SLORWDV GHVFULEHG DERYH WKHUPRFRXSOH VKRXOG SURGXFH
DW OHDVW PLOOLYROWV ZKHQ FKHFNHG XQGHU D µ12 /2$'µ
RU µ2SHQ &LUFXLWµ FRQGLWLRQ LH GLVFRQQHFWHG IURP SRZHU
XQLW RI JDV YDOYH
7528%/(6+227,1*
7KH WKHUPRFRXSOH FDQ DOVR EH WHVWHG XQGHU D µ/2$'µ RU
µ&ORVHG &LUFXLWµ FRQGLWLRQ LH FRQQHFWHG WR SRZHU XQLW RI
3LORW GLIILFXOWLHV HLWKHU LQDELOLW\ WR OLJKW RU IDLOXUH WR UHPDLQ
JDV YDOYH LI DQ DGDSWHU LV DYDLODEOH LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH
OLW DUH WKH PRVW FRPPRQ W\SH RI SUREOHPV H[SHULHQFHG
PLOOLYROW PHWHU
ZLWK DQ\ VWDQGLQJ SLORW V\VWHP
WKHUPRFRXSOH VKRXOG SURGXFH DW OHDVW PLOOLYROWV
&RQVHTXHQWO\ SURSHU
SLORW DGMXVWPHQW LV HVVHQWLDO LI SLORW GLIILFXOWLHV DUH WR EH
SUHYHQWHG
:LWK D SURSHUO\ DGMXVWHG SLORW IODPH
,I WKHUPRFRXSOH RXWSXW LV QRW ZLWKLQ UDQJH VSHFLILHG DQG
SLORW IODPH LV SURSHUO\ DGMXVWHG WKHUPRFRXSOH VKRXOG EH
UHSODFHG
3,/27 $'-8670(17
,I PLOOLYROW UHDGLQJ LV VDWLVIDFWRU\ ZKHQ WHVWHG XQGHU D
7R DGMXVW WKH SLORW UHPRYH WKH FDS VFUHZ FRYHU IURP WKH
µ12 /2$'µ FRQGLWLRQ EXW XQVDWLVIDFWRU\ ZKHQ WHVWHG
SLORW DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ RQ JDV YDOYH
XQGHU D µ/2$'µ FRQGLWLRQ WKH WKHUPRFRXSOH LV QRW DW
7XUQ WKH
DGMXVWPHQW VFUHZ FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH WR LQFUHDVH SLORW
IDXOW
IODPH DQG FORFNZLVH WR GHFUHDVH WKH SLORW IODPH
FROG MXQFWLRQ EDVH RI WKH WKHUPRFRXSOH
7KLV VLWXDWLRQ LV LQGLFDWLYH RI H[FHVVLYH KHDW DW WKH
%/2:(5 $66(0%/<
$OO PRGHOV XVH D PXOWLVSHHG SHUPDQHQW VSOLW FDSDFLWRU
µ)DFWRU\ 6HOHFWµ EORZHU VSHHGV WKDW ZLOO SURYLGH SURSHU
PRWRU GLUHFWGULYH EORZHU DVVHPEO\
RSHUDWLRQ IRU DOO LQVWDOODWLRQV
'LIIHUHQW VL]H +3
7KLV PHDQV WKHQ WKDW WKH
PRWRUV DQGRU GLIIHUHQW GLDPHWHU EORZHU ZKHHOV DUH XVHG
EORZHU VSHHGV IRU ERWK KHDWLQJ DQG FRROLQJ PXVW EH
LQ HDFK PRGHO WR REWDLQ WKH UHTXLUHG DLU IORZ
µ)LHOG 6HOHFWHGµ IRU HDFK SDUWLFXODU LQVWDOODWLRQ WR LQVXUH
7KH HQWLUH
EORZHU DVVHPEO\ VOLGHV RXW RQ UDLOV IRU VHUYLFLQJ DIWHU
UHPRYLQJ WKH WZR VFUHZV DW WKH IURQW DQG GLVFRQQHFWLQJ
WKH KDUQHVV FRQQHFWRUV DW WKH IURQW RI WKH EORZHU GHFN
SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ
7KH FULWHULD IRU VHOHFWLQJ WKH SURSHU EORZHU VSHHGV
127
µ+LJK IRU &RROLQJ /RZ IRU +HDWLQJµ
,6
$OWKRXJK WKDW
PD\ EH KRZ LW ZRUNV RXW 620(7,0(6 ,W FDQ LQ PDQ\
6(/(&7,1* %/2:(5 63(('6
FDVHV EH H[DFWO\ WKH RSSRVLWH ,( D /RZHU VSHHG IRU
&RROLQJ DQG D +LJKHU VSHHG IRU +HDWLQJ
7KH ZLGH YDULHW\ RI DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG LQVWDOODWLRQV RI
7KH 3523(5 &5,7(5,$ )25 6(/(&7,1* %/2:(5
IXUQDFHV WKURXJKRXW WKH FRXQWU\ PDNHV LW LPSRVVLEOH WR
63(('6 LV DV IROORZV
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ 17&%)&
+($7,1*
$ EORZHU VSHHG PXVW EH VHOHFWHG WKDW ZLOO SURYLGH SURSHU
WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH WKURXJK WKH IXUQDFH
0RGHO 1XPEHU
6HH µFKHFNLQJ
WHPSHUDWXUH ULVHµ IRXQG HOVHZKHUH LQ WKLV PDQXDO
17&
7KH
%)&
UHTXLUHG &)0 IRU D SDUWLFXODU WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH FDQ DOVR
EH FDOFXODWHG E\ XVLQJ WKH IROORZLQJ IRUPXOD
(63
2XWSXW %78
7HPS 5LVH ; &)0
(;$03/(
D GHVLUHG WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH RI DOORZDEOH DQG D
µ
PHDVXUHG
E)
E)
7$3
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
H[WHUQDO VWDWLF SUHVVXUH RI
0(',80
:& ZLWK D GU\ FRLO
RU ; &)0
&KHFNLQJ WKH EORZHU SHUIRUPDQFH GDWD IRU WKLV PRGHO
VHH FKDUW RQ WKLV SDJH LQGLFDWHV WKDW # µ :&
(63 PHGLXP VSHHG ZLOO GHOLYHU &)0
$FFRUGLQJO\ PHGLXP VSHHG VKRXOG EH XVHG LQ WKLV
%.&
&)0
%WXK DQG
UDQJH RI %)&
,QFKHV
8VLQJ D PRGHO 17&%)& 0EWX
IXUQDFH RI WKLV VHULHV ZLWK DQ RXWSXW RI 63(('
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
H[DPSOH IRU WKH +($7,1* VSHHG
&22/,1*
$ EORZHU VSHHG PXVW EH VHOHFWHG WKDW ZLOO SURYLGH SURSHU
DLU IORZ 1RPLQDO &)0 SHU WRQ IRU WKH VL]H FDSDFLW\
DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ FRLO EHLQJ XVHG DW WKH H[WHUQDO VWDWLF
SUHVVXUH RI WKH 'XFW V\VWHP LQVWDOODWLRQ
&+$1*,1* %/2:(5 63(('6
7KLV UHTXLUHV
&+(&.,1* 7+( (;7(51$/ 67$7,& 35(6685( DQG
7KH SURFHGXUH IRU FKDQJLQJ EORZHU VSHHGV LI QHHGHG
WKHQ FRQVXOWLQJ WKH %/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ WR
GLIIHUV VOLJKWO\ EDVHG RQ WKH W\SH RI IDQ FRQWURO WKH
GHWHUPLQH WKH UHTXLUHG VSHHG WDS
SDUWLFXODU PRGHO LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK
6HH WKH DSSURSULDWH
VHFWLRQ IRU WKH PRGHO \RX DUH VHUYLFLQJ
(;$03/(
$ %78 WRQ DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ
V\VWHP XVLQJ WKH VDPH %78 IXUQDFH DV LQ WKH
SUHYLRXV H[DPSOH
7KH H[WHUQDO VWDWLF SUHVVXUH LV
PHDVXUHG DQG IRXQG WR EH µ :&
)LJXUH :LUH &RORU
&)0 QRPLQDO SHU WRQ UHTXLUHG
; &)0 UHTXLUHG
%ODFN
2UDQJH
&KHFNLQJ WKH EORZHU SHUIRUPDQFH GDWD VHH FKDUW EHORZ
IRU WKLV PRGHO LQGLFDWHV WKDW # µ :& (63 ORZ VSHHG
ZLOO GHOLYHU &)0
$FFRUGLQJO\ ORZ VSHHG VKRXOG EH
XVHG LQ WKLV H[DPSOH IRU WKH &22/,1* VSHHG
%ORZHU 6SHHG &KDUW
0RWRU 6SHHG
+LJK
0HG+LJK
%OXH
0HGLXP
5HG
/RZ
0HG+LJK VSHHG PD\ QRW EH SURYLGHG RQ DOO PRGHOV
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
µ8186(' µ 7(50,1$/6
7XUQ 2)) SRZHU WR IXUQDFH EHIRUH FKDQJLQJ
VSHHG WDSV
)DLOXUH WR GR VR FDQ UHVXOW LQ SHUVRQDO LQMXU\
DQGRU GHDWK
7KHUH DUH WZR WHUPLQDOV PDUNHG µ8186(' 02725
/($'6µ RQ WKH +21(<:(// 67* ZKLFK KDYH QR
LQWHUQDO FRQQHFWLRQ WR WKH FRQWURO
7KHLU SXUSRVH LV WR
SURYLGH D SODFH WR FRQQHFW RU µ3$5.µ DQ\ µ8186('µ
VSHHG WDS ZLUHV WR NHHS WKHP RXW RI WKH ZD\ DQG SUHYHQW
WKHP IURP VKRUWLQJ RXW DJDLQVW WKH IXUQDFH FDVLQJ RU
HDFK RWKHU
+21(<:(// 67 (48,33(' 02'(/6
+($7&5$)7 25 :$76&2&$067$7
(48,33(' 02'(/6
+($7,1* 63(('
6KRXOG LW EH QHFHVVDU\ WR FKDQJH EORZHU VSHHGV WR
REWDLQ SURSHU WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH
6LPSO\ WDNH WKH
DSSURSULDWH VSHHG WDS ZLUH DQG SOXJ LW RQ WR WKH WHUPLQDO
+($7,1* 63(('
PDUNHG µ+($7µ
)LJXUH 6KRXOG LW EH QHFHVVDU\ WR FKDQJH EORZHU VSHHGV WR
+21(<:(// 67
REWDLQ SURSHU WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH 6LPSO\ WDNH WKH <(//2:
)$1 7,0(5)851$&( &21
752/
:,5( DQG SOXJ LW RQ WR WKH DSSURSULDWH VSHHG WDS ZLUH
8QXVHG %ORZHU
WHUPLQDO RI WKH MXQFWLRQ EORFN
6SHHG 7DSV
&22/,1* 63(('
:KHQ WKH SURSHU VSHHG KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG VLPSO\
WDNH WKH 9,2/(7 :,5( DQG SOXJ LW RQ WR WKH DSSURSULDWH
VSHHG WDS ZLUH WHUPLQDO RI WKH MXQFWLRQ EORFN
)LJXUH 'LS
6ZLWFK
%ORZHU 6SHHG
7DSV
&22/,1* 63(('
:KHQ WKH SURSHU VSHHG KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG LW LV WKHQ
VLPSO\ SOXJJHG RQ WR WKH WHUPLQDO RI WKH FRQWURO PDUNHG
µ&22/µ
&KDQJLQJ %ORZHU 6SHHGV
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+($7 (;&+$1*(5 5(029$/5(3/$&(0(17
83)/2: 02'(/6
)LJXUH 7XUQ µ2))µ HOHFWULFDO SRZHU DQG JDV VXSSO\ WR IXUQDFH
'LVFRQQHFW YHQW SLSH WR IXUQDFH DW H[KDXVW EORZHU
'LVFRQQHFW LQWDNH SLSH 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV RQO\ DW
'LVFRQQHFW JDV SLSLQJ WR JDV YDOYH
1RWH %HIRUH SHUIRUPLQJ QH[W VWHS LQVXUH WKDW WKH ZLULQJ
GLDJUDP LV DYDLODEOH DQG UHDGDEOH RU WDJ DOO ZLUHV ILUVW
'LVFRQQHFW ZLULQJ WR SUHVVXUH VZLWFK OLPLW VZLWFK UROO
RXW VZLWFKHV FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQG JDV YDOYH
5HPRYH WRS SDQHO
5HPRYH VFUHZV DURXQG SHULPHWHU RI IURQW SDUWLWLRQ
+HDW H[FKDQJHU FDQ QRZ EH UHPRYHG IURP IXUQDFH
5HYHUVH SURFHGXUH WR UHLQVWDOO PDNLQJ VXUH WKDW DQ\
JDVNHWV WKDW KDYH EHHQ WRUQ GXULQJ GLVDVVHPEO\ DUH
UHSODFHG ZLWK QHZ RQHV
KDQJ E\ ZLULQJ LQ IURQW RI EORZHU GRRU
5HPRYH MXQFWLRQ ER[ SUHVVXUH VZLWFK DQG OLPLW VZLWFK
PRGHOV WR IURQW SDUWLWLRQ
VLGH SDQHO UHPRYH VFUHZV VHFXULQJ LJQLWLRQ PRGXOH
WR
5HPRYH VFUHZV VHFXULQJ EXUQHU ER[ 'XDO &HUWLILHG
PRGHOV RU PDQLIROG VXSSRUW EUDFNHWV 1RQ'LUHFW
2Q PRGHOV ZLWK LJQLWLRQ PRGXOH PRXQWHG WR IXUQDFH
WR VLGH SDQHO DQG FDUHIXOO\ ORZHU PRGXOH DQG DOORZ
2Q 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV RQO\ UHPRYH VFUHZV
9HQW
5HPRYH FRYHU IURP MXQFWLRQ ER[ LQ IXUQDFH DQG
GLVFRQQHFW HOHFWULFDO VXSSO\ ZLULQJ LQVLGH MXQFWLRQ ER[
5HPRYH WKH FROOHFWRU ER[
VHFXULQJ FRYHU WR FRPEXVWLRQ ER[ FRPEXVWLRQ DLU ER[
5HPRYH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU
$IWHU UHDVVHPEO\ WXUQ WKH JDV VXSSO\ RQ DQG FKHFN
IRU OHDNV $OO OHDNV PXVW EH UHSDLUHG LPPHGLDWHO\
3HUIRUP DQ RSHUDWLRQDO FKHFN RI WKH IXUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+($7 (;&+$1*(5 5(029$/5(3/$&(0(17
&2817(5)/2: 02'(/6
)LJXUH 7XUQ µ2))µ HOHFWULFDO SRZHU DQG JDV VXSSO\ WR IXUQDFH
'LVFRQQHFW YHQW SLSH WR IXUQDFH DW H[KDXVW EORZHU
'LVFRQQHFW LQWDNH SLSH 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV RQO\ DW
FRPEXVWLRQ DLU ER[
'LVFRQQHFW JDV SLSLQJ WR JDV YDOYH
5HPRYH WKH FROOHFWRU ER[
2Q 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHOV RQO\ UHPRYH VFUHZV
VHFXULQJ FRYHU WR FRPEXVWLRQ ER[ 5HPRYH VFUHZV VHFXULQJ EXUQHU ER[ 'XDO &HUWLILHG
PRGHOV RU PDQLIROG VXSSRUW EUDFNHWV 1RQ'LUHFW
5HPRYH FRYHU IURP MXQFWLRQ ER[ LQ IXUQDFH DQG
9HQW
GLVFRQQHFW HOHFWULFDO VXSSO\ ZLULQJ LQVLGH MXQFWLRQ ER[
1RWH %HIRUH SHUIRUPLQJ QH[W VWHS LQVXUH WKDW WKH ZLULQJ
5HPRYH FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU
PRGHOV WR IURQW SDUWLWLRQ
5HPRYH VFUHZV DURXQG SHULPHWHU RI IURQW SDUWLWLRQ
+HDW H[FKDQJHU FDQ QRZ EH UHPRYHG IURP IXUQDFH
GLDJUDP LV DYDLODEOH DQG UHDGDEOH RU WDJ DOO ZLUHV ILUVW
'LVFRQQHFW ZLULQJ WR SUHVVXUH VZLWFK OLPLW VZLWFK UROO
RXW VZLWFKHV FRPEXVWLRQ EORZHU DQG JDV YDOYH
5HYHUVH SURFHGXUH WR UHLQVWDOO PDNLQJ VXUH WKDW DQ\
JDVNHWV WKDW KDYH EHHQ WRUQ GXULQJ GLVDVVHPEO\ DUH
2Q PRGHOV ZLWK LJQLWLRQ PRGXOH PRXQWHG WR IXUQDFH
UHSODFHG ZLWK QHZ RQHV
VLGH SDQHO UHPRYH VFUHZV VHFXULQJ LJQLWLRQ PRGXOH
WR VLGH SDQHO DQG FDUHIXOO\ UDLVH PRGXOH DQG SODFH
LQ
5HPRYH MXQFWLRQ ER[ SUHVVXUH VZLWFK DQG OLPLW VZLWFK
$IWHU UHDVVHPEO\ WXUQ WKH JDV VXSSO\ RQ DQG FKHFN
IRU OHDNV $OO OHDNV PXVW EH UHSDLUHG LPPHGLDWHO\
EORZHU FRPSDUWPHQW
3HUIRUP DQ RSHUDWLRQDO FKHFN RI WKH IXUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7(&+1,&$/ 6(59,&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
1&&
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%.$
1&&%.%
1&&%.%
1&*
1&*%.$
1&*%.%
1&*%.%
1'&
1'&%)$
1'&%)$
1'&%+$
1'&%.$
1'1
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%+$
1'1%.$
11$&
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%.$
11$&%.%
7(&+ 69& '$7$
02'(/ 180%(5
11$*
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW 6KHHW 6KHHW 6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
11$*%.$
11$*%.%
11$7
11$7%($
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%+%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$8
11$8%&$
11$8%&%
11$8%($
11$8%($
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
17&
17&%($
17&%($
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
7(&+ 69& '$7$
6KHHW 6KHHW 6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7(&+1,&$/ 6(59,&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%+&
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%-&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.&
17&
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%+$
17&%.$
171
171%)$
171%)$
171%+$
171%+$
171%.$
171%.%
171%.$
171%.%
7(&+ 69& '$7$
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
02'(/ 180%(5
18*
18*$)$
18*$)$
18*$+$
18*$.$
18*
18*%&$
18*%&%
18*%&%
18*%($
18*%($
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
7(&+ 69& '$7$
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7(&+1,&$/ 6(59,&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
18+
18+%&%
18+%&%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%+%
18+%+%
18+%.%
18+%.%
7(&+ 69& '$7$
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
6KHHW
02'(/ 180%(5
7(&+ 69& '$7$
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 1&& 1&* 11$& 11$* 02'(/6
(TXLSSHG ZLWK +RQH\ZHOO 60 ,JQLWLRQ 0RGXOH +HDWFUDIW RU :DWVFR )DQ 7LPHU
)LJXUH %ORZHU DQG 0RWRU 'DWD
0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%)$
; %)$
; %+$
; %+$
; %.$
; %.$
; )LJXUH 36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
*DV 7\SH
%)
%)%+
%+
%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
5DWHG ([W 6WDWLF 3UHVV
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
2ULILFH 4XDQWLW\6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
3UHVVXUH 6ZLWFK 2SHQV
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
(TXLSSHG ZLWK +RQH\ZHOO 60 ,JQLWLRQ 0RGXOH +RQH\ZHOO 67 )DQ 7LPHU
0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
%)%
; %)%
; %+%
; %+%
; %.%
; %.%
; )LJXUH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
*DV 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
%)
%)%+
%+
%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
(TXLSSHG ZLWK +RQH\ZHOO 690 µ6PDUW 9DOYHµ +RQH\ZHOO 67 )DQ 7LPHU
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%ORZHU 7\SH
6L]H
%)%
; %)%
; %+%
; %+%
; %.%
; %.%
; )LJXUH 0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
%)
%)%+
%+
%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
7LPHU 6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$<
2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 1'1 02'(/6
%ORZHU 7\SH
6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
36&
; 36&
; 36&
; 36&
; 36&
1'1%+
)LJXUH 7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
1'1%)
1'1%.
0RWRU
6SHHGV
; 1'1%)
1'1%)
0RWRU 7\SH
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
1'1%)
1'1%)
1'1%)
1'1%+
1'1%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
*DV 7\SH
7LPHU 6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$<
2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
0+690
0+
690
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 17& 02'(/6
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
17&%($
; 17&%+$
; 17&%)$
; 17&%+$
; 17&%+$
; 17&%.$
; 17&%.$
; )LJXUH 0RWRU
7\SH
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
17&%(%+
*DV 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
17&%)%+
17&%+%.
17&%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
17&%($
; 17&%+$
; 17&%)$
; 17&%+$
; 17&%+$
; 17&%.$
; 17&%.$
; )LJXUH 0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
17&%(%+
*DV 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH 9ROWV$PSV
5LVH
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
17&%)%+
17&%+%.
17&%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 17& 11$7 02'(/6
%($
; %+$
; %)$
; %+$
; %+$
; %.$
; %.$
; )LJXUH 0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
0RWRU
6SHHGV
5LVH
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
%(%+
%)%+
%+%.
%.
*DV 7\SH
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 17& 11$7 02'(/6
0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%)%
; %+%
; %)%
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
; %+%
; %+%
; %.%
; %.%
; )LJXUH 0RWRU
6SHHGV
5LVH
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
%)%+
%)%+
%+%.
%.
*DV 7\SH
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%ORZHU 7\SH
6L]H
17&%)%
; 17&%+%
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
; 17&%)%
; 17&%+%
; 17&%+%
; 17&%.%
; 17&%.%
; )LJXUH 0RWRU 7\SH
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
17&%)%+
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH 9ROWV$PSV /LPLW 6HWWLQJ
5LVH
17&%)%+
17&%+%.
17&%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
VHF
'(/$< 21
'(/$< 2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7\SH
0RGHO 1XPEHU %ORZHU
6L]H
0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
9ROWV$PSV /LPLW 6HWWLQJ
''
36&
) )
17&%)&
''
36&
) )
17&%+&
''
36&
) )
17&%)&
''
36&
) )
17&%-&
''
36&
) )
17&%.&
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
17&%)&
17&%.'
17&%.&
17&%.'
17&%.&
)LJXUH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
17&%)&
17&%-& 17&%.& 17&%.&
17&%)&
17&%)& 17&%+& 17&%.&
17&%.'
17&%.'
*DV 7\SH
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 18* 11$8 02'(/6
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RWRU
7\SH
%&$
''$
36&
%($
''$
36&
%+$
''$
36&
%+$
''
36&
%)$
''
36&
%)$
;
36&
%+$
;
36&
0RGHO 1XPEHU
0RWRU
6SHHGV
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
%.$
;
36&
%+$
;
36&
%.$
;
36&
%.$
;
36&
*DV 7\SH
%&%(%+
%)%+
%)%+%.
%+%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RWRU
7\SH
%($
''$
36&
%+$
''$
36&
%+$
''
36&
%)$
''
36&
%)$
;
36&
%+$
;
36&
%.$
;
36&
%+$
;
36&
%.$
;
36&
%.$
;
36&
0RGHO 1XPEHU
)LJXUH 0RWRU
6SHHGV
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
*DV 7\SH
%(%+
%)%+
%)%+%.
%+%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RWRU
7\SH
%&%
''$
36&
%)%
''$
36&
%+%
''$
36&
0RGHO 1XPEHU
0RWRU
6SHHGV
9ROWV$PSV
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
%)%
''
36&
%+%
''
36&
%)%
''
36&
%+%
''
36&
%.%
''
36&
%+%
''
36&
%.%
''
36&
%.%
''
36&
*DV 7\SH
%&%)%+
%)%+
%)%+%.
%+%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 18* 02'(/6
7\SH
0RGHO 1XPEHU %ORZHU
6L]H
0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
%&%
''$
36&
%)%
''$
36&
%+%
''$
36&
%)%
''
36&
%+%
''
36&
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
)LJXUH %&%)%+
%)%+
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7\SH
0RGHO 1XPEHU %ORZHU
6L]H
%)%
'' ; %+%
'' ; %.%
'' ; %+%
'' ; %.%
'' ; %.%
'' ; 0RWRU 7\SH
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
)LJXUH %)%+%.
%+%.
%.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 171 02'(/6
7\SH
0RGHO 1XPEHU %ORZHU
6L]H
171%)$
171%)$
171%+$
171%.$
171%.%
171%.$
171%.%
0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
''
36&
) )
171%)$
171%)$
171%+$
171%.$
171%.%
171%.$
171%.%
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7\SH
0RGHO 1XPEHU %ORZHU
6L]H
0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
7HPSHUDWXUH
5LVH
$)$
''
36&
) )
)
$)$
''
36&
) )
)
$+$
''
36&
) )
)
$.$
''
36&
) )
)
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
)LJXUH $)
$)
$+
$.
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
67$1',1* 3,/27
67$1',1* 3,/27
67$1',1* 3,/27
67$1',1* 3,/27
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
3UHVVXUH 6ZLWFK &ORVHV
*DV 7\SH
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 18+ 02'(/6
0RWRU
7\SH
%ORZHU
7\SH 6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%&%
; %)%
; %)%
; %)%
; %+%
; %.%
; )LJXUH 0RWRU
6SHHGV
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
5LVH
/LPLW 6HWWLQJ
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
*DV 7\SH
%&%%)%
%)%
%)%
%+%
%.%
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
'(/$< 21
VHF
'(/$< 2))
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
0+95$
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
6SDUN *DS
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
0+60
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW 18+ 02'(/6
%ORZHU 7\SH
6L]H
0RGHO 1XPEHU
%&%
; %)%
; %)%
; %)%
; %+%
; %.%
; )LJXUH 0RWRU 7\SH
0RWRU
6SHHGV
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
36&
6SHFLILFDWLRQV
%&%%)%
7HPSHUDWXUH 9ROWV$PSV /LPLW 6HWWLQJ
5LVH
%)%
%)%
%+%
%.%
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
1$785$/
,QSXW %WXK
2XWSXW
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
$QWLFLSDWRU 6HWWLQJ
7LPHU6HWWLQJ
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
0+690
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
61$3
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
0++63
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
*DV 7\SH
VHF
'(/$< 21
'(/$< 2))
*DV 9DOYH 0IJ7\SH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVVXUH
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
7HFKQLFDO 6HUYLFH 'DWD 6KHHW /3
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
&LUFXODWLRQ $LU %ORZHU 'DWD
7\SH 6L]H
0RWRU $PSV530 0RWRU 7\SH +3 36&
&DS 0)'9ROWV
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
)LOW 6L]H [[
0LQ &RRO
&DS 7RQV
0D[ &RRO
&DS 7RQV
$LU 'HOLYHU\ LQ &XELF )HHW SHU 0LQXWH &)0
)XUQDFH 5DWHG # :& (63
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
1'&%)$
External Static Pressure
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
(OHFWULFDO 9ROWV+])/$
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
7·VWDW +HDW $QWLFLSDWRU
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
0DQLIROG 3UHVV ,QFK·V :&
6WG 0DLQ 2ULILFHV 1R6L]H
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
)OXH 2XWOHW 6L]H ,QFKHV
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
6WG 3UHVVXUHV ,QFK·V RI :&
· 1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
/LPLW &RQWURO 6HWWLQJ )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
6WG 3UHVVXUH 6Z 3DUW 1R
3UHVV 'LIIHUHQWLDO &ORVH
3UHVV 'LIIHUHQWLDO 2SHQ
+LJK $OW 3UHVV 6Z 3DUW 1R
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
$LU 'HOLYHU\ LQ /LWHUV 3HU 6HFRQG /6
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
)LJXUH 0DQXIDFWXUHUV 1XPEHU 0IU 1R 6SHFLILFDWLRQV
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0RWRU $PSV530 0LQ &RRO
0RWRU 7\SH +3 36& &DS 7RQV
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
$LU 'HOLYHU\ LQ &XELF )HHW SHU 0LQXWH
&)0
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
1'&%)$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
· 1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
/2:
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
1'&%+$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+63
1'&%.$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
7\SH 6L]H
0RWRU $PSV530 0RWRU 7\SH +3 36&
&DS 0)'9ROWV
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
)LOW 6L]H [[
0LQ &RRO
&DS 7RQV
0D[ &RRO
&DS 7RQV
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
17&%)$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
· 1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
$LU 'HOLYHU\ LQ &XELF )HHW SHU 0LQXWH
&)0
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
17&%)$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
· 1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
/2:
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+: +63
17&%+$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+: 69
61$3
+63
#%ORZHU
#%XUQHU %R[
+: 67
+: 67
)LOW 7\SH
:DVKDEOH
7\SH 6L]H
)LOW 6L]H [[
0D[ &RRO
&DS 0)'9ROWV
&DS 7RQV
'LIIHUHQWLDO
7$3
Inches of W.C.
1DW
+: 69
61$3
+63
17&%.$
*DV 7\SH
,QSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
2XWSXW %WXK 6WG$OW
7HPS 5LVH )
7UDQVIRUPHU 6L]H 9$
*DV 9DOYH
5HJXODWLRQ 7\SH
3LORW 2ULILFH 6L]H
,JQLWLRQ 7\SH6HULHV
/RFN2XW 7LPH
6WG 2XWOHW 7HPS )
&RPE%ORZHU 0)'9ROWV
1R (OERZV
(OERZV
7KHUPDO 6HQVRU )
$X[LOLDU\ /LPLW )
)DQ &RQWURO 7\SH
)DQ &RQWURO
2Q
7LPHG6HFV
2II
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
+,*+
7$3
Inches of W.C.
LIMITS & CONTROLS
COMBUSTION
GAS & IGNITION
GENERAL
6HH 5DWLQJ 3ODWH
/2:
0(' /
0(' +
*DV &RQYHUVLRQ .LWV
1DW WR /3
1$+)/3
/3 WR 1DW
1$+)1*
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:,5,1* ',$*5$0 ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
1&&
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%.$
1&&%.%
1&&%.%
1&*
1&*%.$
1&*%.%
1&*%.%
1'&
1'&%)$
1'&%)$
1'&%+$
1'&%.$
1'1
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%+$
1'1%.$
11$&
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%.$
11$&%.%
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
02'(/ 180%(5
11$*
3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 11$*%.$
11$*%.%
11$7
11$7%($
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%+%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$8
11$8%&$
11$8%&%
11$8%($
11$8%($
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
17&
17&%($
17&%($
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:,5,1* ',$*5$0 ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%+&
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%-&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.&
17&
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%+$
17&%.$
171
171%)$
171%)$
171%+$
171%+$
171%.$
171%.%
171%.$
171%.%
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 02'(/ 180%(5
18*
18*$)$
18*$)$
18*$+$
18*$.$
18*
18*%&$
18*%&%
18*%&%
18*%($
18*%($
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:,5,1* ',$*5$0 ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
18+
18+%&%
18+%&%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%+%
18+%+%
18+%.%
18+%.%
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
02'(/ 180%(5
:,5,1* ',$*5$0
3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW 3DUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 3DUW DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
LADDER DIAGRAM
DISCONNECT BEFORE SERVICING
PRESSURE
SWITCH
HOT
115V-60HZ
NEUTRAL
BL
FIELD
BL
CONNECTION
GND.
INTERLOCK
SPARK
24V
HOT
115V:60HZ
3
FAN
COMB.
24V GND
MAIN
LIMIT
BLOWER
G
GND
W
NEUTRAL
MED
FAN RELAY
CONTROL
1
2
C
NO
HI
*
SWITCH
BOX
4
5
*
LO
BLWR.
1
MTR.
IGNITER
R
PV
GND
6
MV/PV
R
W
MODULE
BK
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
BK
CAP.
COMB.
C
MV
R
NO
BLOWER
COMB. BLWR.
RELAY
R
115V
MV
W
TRANSFORMER
R
W
W
NO
FAN CONTROL
COM
GAS
VALVE
BR
SWITCH
COIL
VALVE
VALVE
R Y
FAN CONTROL
PV
LIMIT
MV/PV
COIL
W
BK
24V
GAS
MV
VALVE
LOCK
R
24V
BK
PV
C
24V
INTER-
C
MV/PV
LIMIT
COM
R
BK
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
FAN
1
BL
NC
3
NO
MV
6
BK
BL
W
RELAY
V
LOW VOLT BRD
G
R
Y
W
C
W
CONTROL BOX
W
R
BK
BL
G
W
R
BLOWER
MOTOR
CAPACITOR
THERMOSTAT
BLACK
BK
BLUE
BL
BROWN
BR
GREEN
G
PRESSURE
SWITCH
FAN RELAY
COLOR CODE
G
G
COIL
COIL
R
W
COMB. BLWR.
RELAY
ORANGE O
THERMOSTAT
LINE VOLTAGE FACTORY
RED
R
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH
LINE VOLTAGE FIELD
VIOLET
V
THE APPLIANCE MUST BE REPLACED, IT MUST BE
LOW VOLTAGE FACTORY
WHITE
W
LOW VOLTAGE FIELD
YELLOW Y
REPLACED WITH TYPE AWM - 105 3/64 C 4 / 64 INSULATION
WIRE OR ITS EQUIVALENT.
* SEE TABLE IN MANUAL FOR C.F.M. VS. E.S.P. TO DETERMINE PROPER HEATING AND COOLING SPEED CONNECTIONS.
1007878
7R ¶¶12··
OHDG RQ
FRPEXVWLRQ
3DUW EORZHU
,1,7,$7(
UHOD\
,1387
'HWDLO RI ZLULQJ IRU
$03 0$;
3RVW 3XUJH 7LPHU
/2$'
7R ¶¶&··
EODFN
OHDG RQ
FRPEXVWLRQ
EORZHU
UHOD\
LIMIT
BLWR
BL
BK
Y
W
BK
BR
BR
MAIN
IGNITER
COMB
TRANS
BK
SPARK
COIL
W
24V
C
2
GND
5
COIL
24V GND
V
4
BK
MV/PV
Y
MODULE
PV
RELAY
7R H[
KDXVW
EORZHU
7R Y ZKLWH
OHDG RQ
WUDQVIRUPHU
BK
W
BR
BR
W
BK
BK
W
MOTOR
BLOWER
BK
TRANS
BL
Y
R
V
BK
BL
W
Y
RELAY
FAN
BK
R
G
VALVE
R
5
STAT
THERMO-
G
Y
W
1
R Y
R
6
4
BK
W
2
C
3
BL
NC
W
NO
CONTROL BOX
RELAY
BLWR
COMB
COIL
C
LOW VOLTAGE FIELD
LOW VOLTAGE FACTORY
LINE VOLTAGE FIELD
PV
W
GAS
VALVE
MV/PV
MV
MODULE
MV
MV/PV
PV
GND
24V GND
24V
SPARK
G
LOW VOLT BRD
W
BR
AUX
NO
R
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
R
R
W
LIMIT
V
R
MAIN
LIMIT
C
LIMIT
W
R
R
FAN CONTROL
W
BK
COIL
24V
COM
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
BLOWER
COMB.
BL
BL
R
BK
IGNITER
O
ORANGE
YELLOW
WHITE
VIOLET
Y
W
V
R
G
RED
BR
GREEN
BLUE
BROWN
BK
BL
BLACK
COLOR CODE
BK
W
G
CAPACITOR
SWITCH
LOCK
INTER-
BK
GND
NEUTRAL
HOT
115V:60HZ
BOX
CONNECTION
NO
MV
PV
COIL
COIL
1
COIL
RELAY
COMB. BLWR.
COIL
FAN RELAY
24V
115V
6
4
*
COMB.
5
1
VALVE
COM
REPLACED WITH TYPE AWM - 105^C 4/64 INSULATION
24V
LIMIT
R
LIMIT
MAIN
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
1008061
THERMOSTAT
W
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
G
PRESSURE
SWITCH
CAP.
ROLLOUT
MTR.
BLWR.
HI
LIMIT
AUX
IGNITER
LO
MED
*
FAN CONTROL
BLOWER
FAN RELAY
MODULE
MV/PV
VALVE
GAS
TRANSFORMER
RELAY
2
3
GND.
NEUTRAL
C
C
C
COMB. BLWR.
NO
CONTROL
FAN
SWITCH
INTERLOCK
115V-60HZ
MV/PV
FIELD
HOT
MV
BL
PV
PRESSURE
SWITCH
LADDER DIAGRAM
GND
24V GND
DANGER: ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
SPARK
R
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 24V
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
3DUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 3DUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
3DUW HOT
BL
BR
BR
BK
D1
BL
UNUSED
MOTOR
*
*
MOTOR LEADS
BLOWER
O
2
HOT
1
115V
BLWR
COMB.
W
W
BL
W
R
R
1
HUM
C
G
Y
LOW VOLT BOARD
3
2
LINE VOLTAGE FIELD
*
HEAT
W
6
5
4
24V
SPARK
R
PV
VALVE
GAS
MV/PV
MV
MODULE
MV
MV/PV
PV
GND
24V GND
INTERNAL CIRCUIT BOARD WIRING
STAT
CONT
*
COOL
LOW VOLTAGE FIELD
R
N
1
X
X FMR SEC
C
LOW VOLTAGE FACTORY
G
BK
N
CIR BLOWER
4
Y
BL
R
R
W
THERMO-
W
EAC
ACCESSORIES
3
NEUTRAL
2
SWITCH
BK
ROLLOUT
W
R
R
SWITCH
LIMIT
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
AUX. LIMIT
ROLLOUT
MAIN
BLOWER
COMB.
BL
CAPACITOR
SWITCH
LOCK
INTER-
BK
GND
NEUTRAL
115V:60HZ
BOX
CONNECTION
FIELD
TRANS
BL
BL
R
W
W
BK
IGNITER
W
WHITE
Y
V
VIOLET
YELLOW
R
O
ORANGE
RED
G
GREEN
BR
BLUE
BROWN
BK
BL
BLACK
COLOR CODE
R
BK
G
C
S2
L1
L1
L1
XFMR
S1
SWITCH
G
G
W
Y
R
W
D1
5
2
3
6
1
LO
PV
COIL
COIL
REPLACED WITH TYPE AWM - 105^C 4/64 INSULATION
ROLLOUT
MV/PV
HUM
EAC
N4
N
N
N3
N1
PRESSURE
SWITCH
MODULE
VALVE
N2
CAPACITOR
SWITCHES
GAS
AUX. LIMIT
LIMIT
MV
MAIN
SWITCH
MOTOR
BLOWER
TRANSFORMER
ROLLOUT
24V
115V
BLOWER
COMBUSTION
CONSTANT FAN (OPT)
M LO
UNUSED
M HI
HI
NEUTRAL
UNUSED
HEAT
COOL
GND.
115V-60HZ
R
HUM
L1
L1
L1
HOT
EAC
THERMOSTAT
C
SEC
X
INTERLOCK
FURNACE
SWITCH
MV
PRESSURE
CONTROL
LADDER DIAGRAM
MV/PV
GND
PV
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
1009280
IGNITER
SPARK
24V GND
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 24V
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
W
YELLOW Y
R
WHITE
G
RED
BR
ORANGE O
GREEN
BLUE
BROWN
BK
BL
BLACK
3DUW COLOR CODE
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
Y
YELLOW
O
W
WHITE
G
R
ORANGE
RED
BR
GREEN
BK
BL
BROWN
BLUE
3DUW BLACK
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP 3DUW GND
12
12
140
180
DELAY
SPEED
12 3
60
C
Y
HEAT ON DLY
1 2 3
OFF
UP
G
Y
W
R
C
G
Y
W
R
R
NEUTRAL
X
4
BLUE-MLO
O
RED
LOW VOLTAGE FACTORY
W
Y
WHITE
YELLOW
LOW VOLTAGE FIELD
R
G
ORANGE
BR
BL
BK
GREEN
BROWN
BLUE
BLACK
COLOR CODE
O
LINE VOLTAGE FIELD
ORANGE-MHI RED -LO
BLACK -HI
*
SPEED TAP CODE
SEE TABLE IN MANUAL FOR C.F.M. VS. E.S.P. TO DETERMINE PROPER HEATING AND COOLING SPEED CONNECTIONS.
C
MOTOR
3
BLOWER
30
BR
6
BL
5
3
W
2
BR
O
BL
BK
5
XFMR
G
Y
Y
G
W
W
5
R
R
AUX.
LIMIT
MAIN
LIMIT
VENT
LIMIT
WHEN
USED
AUX.
LIMIT
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
IGNITER
SENSOR
MUST BE REPLACED, IT MUST BE REPLACED WITH TYPE
AWM - 105^C WIRE OR ITS EQUIVALENT.
1
2
3
EFT OUTPUT
PRESSURE
SWITCH
24 VOLT
LP MODELS (ONLY)
4
3
4
24 VOLT
COMMON
24 VOLT HOT
N
N
N
LP PRESSURE SWITCH
SWITCH
PRESSURE
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
TRANSFORMER
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH THE APPLIANCE
THERMOSTAT
C
3
2
4
6
1
SEC
24V
HUM
EAC
2
1
1010511
EAC + HUM: 0.8 A MAX. COMBINED
*
12
100
1
CIR BLOWER
CAPACITOR
HEAT OFF DLY
N
THERMOSTAT
12
60
N
BK
EAC
X
R
R
S
W
HUM
C
Y
2
UNUSED
G
MTR LEADS
W
DI
SEC
XFMR
3
BL
R
4
HUM
CAPACITOR
N
CAPACITOR
N
30 SEC
AUX.
LIMIT
R
6
115V
L1
EAC
BLOWER
EXHAUST
N
60 SEC
Y
1
BL
1
S2
L1
D1
LO
MOTOR
M LO
UNUSED
UNUSED
BLOWER
12 3
HEAT
W
3
R
L1
HI
M HI
CONSTANT (OPT)
HEAT
COOL
12 3
COOL
AUX.
LIMIT
2
R
O
BK
L1
L1
L1
30 SEC.
CONT
Y
MAIN
LIMIT
EFT OUTPUT
SWITCH
PRESSURE
2
1
S1
HEAT ON DELAY
CONTROL
BL
W
4
3
24 VOLT
4
180 SEC
24V SECONDARY
BL
3
HEAT OFF DELAY
FURNACE
W
BK
115V PRIMARY
R
W
2
GAS
VALVE
1
GND.
140 SEC
TRANSFORMER
VENT LIMIT
WHEN USED
BL
MODULE
COOL OFF DELAY: 30 SEC.
G
BK
4
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
SWITCH
INTERLOCK
100 SEC
BL
W
3
W
R
IGNITER
NEUTRAL
12 3
SWITCH
2
BK
BLOWER
LP PRESSURE
SWITCH
LP MODELS
(ONLY)
115V-60HZ
12 3
LOCK
1
BK
W
EXHAUST
HOT
12 3
INTER-
ONLY
CONDUCTORS
COPPER
60HZ
HOT
NEUTRAL
COMMON
24 VOLT
24 VOLT HOT
LADDER DIAGRAM
12 3
115V
SWITCH
PRESSURE
SENSOR
60 SEC
BOX
CONNECTION
FIELD
COOL ON DELAY:
FURNACE
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP CONTROL
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
3DUW FAN CONTROL MODULE
FIELD TWINNING CONNECTIONS ARE ON EDGE
OF CIRCUIT BOARD. USE TWINNING KIT
NAH003WK01. MATCH Z1 AND Z2 CONNECTIONS
TO SAME POINTS ON 2ND FURNACE CONTROL.
ADD LOW VOLTAGE WIRING AND RELAY PER
TWINNING KIT INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
GAS VALVE
GND
NEUTRAL
HOT
12
12
12
100
140
180
DELAY
SPEED
12 3
60
C
Y
1 2 3
OFF
UP
HEAT ON DLY
3
G
Y
W
R
C
G
Y
W
R
MOTOR
30
BLOWER
6
BR
5
3
BR
2
R
BL
1
CIR BLOWER
W
NEUTRAL
X
4
BLUE-MLO
BK
O
RED
LOW VOLTAGE FACTORY
W
Y
WHITE
YELLOW
LOW VOLTAGE FIELD
R
G
ORANGE
BR
BL
GREEN
BROWN
BLUE
BLACK
COLOR CODE
LINE VOLTAGE FIELD
ORANGE-MHI RED -LO
BLACK -HI
*
SPEED TAP CODE
BL
SEE TABLE IN MANUAL FOR C.F.M. VS. E.S.P. TO DETERMINE PROPER HEATING AND COOLING SPEED CONNECTIONS.
C
G
Y
Y
G
W
W
5
R
R
AUX.
LIMIT
IGNITER
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
AWM - 105^C WIRE OR ITS EQUIVALENT.
MUST BE REPLACED, IT MUST BE REPLACED WITH TYPE
24 VOLT HOT
1
3
4
3
4
EFT OUTPUT
24 VOLT
PRESSURE
SWITCH
2
24 VOLT
COMMON
LP PRESSURE SWITCH
LP MODELS (ONLY)
SWITCH
PRESSURE
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
SENSOR
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH THE APPLIANCE
THERMOSTAT
C
3
2
4
6
1
SEC
MAIN
LIMIT
TRANSFORMER
2
1
1010513
EAC + HUM: 0.8 A MAX. COMBINED
*
HEAT OFF DLY
N
CAPACITOR
12
60
N
X
THERMOSTAT
EAC
O
S
BK
HUM
C
R
R
MTR LEADS
W
2
UNUSED
Y
DI
G
3
W
O
XFMR
24V
N
N
N
30 SEC
SEC
XFMR
AUX.
LIMIT
BK
5
HUM
EAC
N
60 SEC
HEAT
R
4
HUM
CAPACITOR
N
CAPACITOR
MOTOR
N
12 3
COOL
R
6
115V
L1
EAC
BLOWER
EXHAUST
LO
M LO
BLOWER
12 3
Y
1
BL
1
S2
L1
D1
HI
M HI
30 SEC.
CONT
W
3
R
L1
UNUSED
UNUSED
CONSTANT (OPT)
HEAT
COOL
HEAT ON DELAY
CONTROL
2
R
O
BK
L1
L1
L1
180 SEC
EFT OUTPUT
SWITCH
PRESSURE
2
1
S1
140 SEC
BL
MAIN
LIMIT
4
3
24 VOLT
4
100 SEC
Y
W
3
GND.
60 SEC
24V SECONDARY
BL
W
2
GAS
VALVE
1
MODULE
NEUTRAL
HEAT OFF DELAY
FURNACE
W
BK
115V PRIMARY
R
BL
SWITCH
INTERLOCK
115V-60HZ
12 3
TRANSFORMER
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
ROLLOUT
SWITCH
COMMON
HOT
COOL OFF DELAY: 30 SEC.
G
BL
BK
2
W
R
IGNITER
24 VOLT HOT
24 VOLT
12 3
SWITCH
W
1
BK
BLOWER
LP PRESSURE
SWITCH
LP MODELS
(ONLY)
SENSOR
12 3
LOCK
BK
W
EXHAUST
SWITCH
PRESSURE
LADDER DIAGRAM
12 3
INTER-
ONLY
CONDUCTORS
COPPER
60HZ
115V
BOX
CONNECTION
FIELD
COOL ON DELAY:
FURNACE
:LULQJ 'LDJUDP CONTROL
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
3DUW FAN CONTROL MODULE
FIELD TWINNING CONNECTIONS ARE ON EDGE
OF CIRCUIT BOARD. USE TWINNING KIT
NAH003WK01. MATCH Z1 AND Z2 CONNECTIONS
TO SAME POINTS ON 2ND FURNACE CONTROL.
ADD LOW VOLTAGE WIRING AND RELAY PER
TWINNING KIT INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
GAS VALVE
Y
YELLOW
O
W
WHITE
G
R
ORANGE
RED
BR
GREEN
BK
BL
BLUE
BROWN
BLACK
3DUW COLOR CODE
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
1&&
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%)$
1&&%)%
1&&%)%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%+$
1&&%+%
1&&%+%
1&&%.$
1&&%.%
1&&%.%
1&*
1&*%.$
1&*%.%
1&*%.%
1'&
1'&%)$
1'&%)$
1'&%+$
1'&%.$
1'1
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%)$
1'1%+$
1'1%.$
11$&
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%)$
11$&%)%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%+$
11$&%+%
11$&%.$
11$&%.%
&+$57 180%(5
02'(/ 180%(5
11$*
&KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW 11$*%.$
11$*%.%
11$7
11$7%($
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%)%
11$7%+%
11$7%+%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$7%.$
11$7%.%
11$8
11$8%&$
11$8%&%
11$8%($
11$8%($
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%)$
11$8%)%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%+$
11$8%+%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
11$8%.$
11$8%.%
17&
17&%($
17&%($
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
&+$57 180%(5
&KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%)%
17&%)%
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%+&
17&%)&
17&%+$
17&%+$
17&%+%
17&%+%
17&%-&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.$
17&%.$
17&%.%
17&%.%
17&%.&
17&%.&
17&
17&%)$
17&%)$
17&%+$
17&%.$
171
171%)$
171%)$
171%+$
171%+$
171%.$
171%.%
171%.$
171%.%
&+$57 180%(5
&KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW 02'(/ 180%(5
18*
18*$)$
18*$)$
18*$+$
18*$.$
18*
18*%&$
18*%&%
18*%&%
18*%($
18*%($
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%)$
18*%)$
18*%)%
18*%)%
18*%+$
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%+$
18*%+%
18*%+%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
18*%.$
18*%.$
18*%.%
18*%.%
&+$57 180%(5
&KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW )DQ $VVLVWHG &RPEXVWLRQ )XUQDFH
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%/2:(5 3(5)250$1&( '$7$ ,1'(;
02'(/ 180%(5
18+
18+%&%
18+%&%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%)%
18+%+%
18+%+%
18+%.%
18+%.%
&+$57 180%(5
&KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW &KDUW 02'(/ 180%(5
&+$57 180%(5
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%ORZHU 3HUIRUPDQFH 'DWD &KDUW )LJXUH %ORZHU 3HUIRUPDQFH 'DWD
0RGHO 1XPEHU
1&&
%)
(63
,QFKHV
%)
%+
63(('
7$3
%+
1&*
%.
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
1'& 17&
%)
(63
%)
%+
%.
63(('
7$3
/2:
&)0
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
(63 ,1
,1 :&
: &
(63 ,1 :&
(63 ,1 :&
(63 ,1 :&
(63 ,1 :&
(63 ,1 :&
(63 ,1 :&
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(',80 /2:
0(',80 +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
1'1
%)
(63
,QFKHV
%)
63(('
7$3
%)
%+
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
11$&
%)
(63
,QFKHV
%)
%+
63(('
7$3
%+
11$*
%.
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
(63
,Q :&
63(('
7$3
/2:
&)0
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%ORZHU 3HUIRUPDQFH 'DWD &KDUW )LJXUH (63
,QFKHV
%ORZHU 3HUIRUPDQFH 'DWD
63(('
7$3
/2:
&)0
0(' /2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
+,*+
/2:
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
+,*+
/2:
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(' +,*+
+,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(',80
0(',80
0(' /2:
0(' +,*+
0(',80
0(' /2:
0(' +,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
17&
%(
%)
(63
,QFKHV
%+
%)
63(('
7$3
%+
%+
%.
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
17&
(63
,QFKHV
%)&
%)&
%+&
%)&
%-&
%.&
%.'
%.&
%.'
%.&
&)0
63((' 7$3
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
%)$
(63
,QFKHV
%)$
0RGHO 1XPEHU
171
%+$
63(('
7$3
%.$
%.%
%.$
%.%
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
18*
$)
(63
,QFKHV
$+
$.
&)0
63((' 7$3
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
+,*+
$)
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
18*
%&
%(
%)
%+
%)
%+
,QFKHV
(63
63(('
7$3
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
/2:
0(',80
+,*+
&)0
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
18*
%)
(63
,QFKHV
%+
%.
63(('
7$3
%+
%.
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
0RGHO 1XPEHU
18+
%&
(63
,Q :&
%)
%)
63(('
7$3
%)
%+
%.
&)0
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
/2:
0(' /2:
0(',80
0(' +,*+
+,*+
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+RQH\ZHOO 60 ,JQLWLRQ 6\VWHP 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ &KDUW
V
Q
LR
W
F
L
WU
V
H
U
U
R
I
N
F
H
K
&
U
H
J
Q
D
K
F
[
H
W
D
H
K
H
K
W
Q
L
N
D
H
O
U
R
H
OX
I
H
WK
LQ
2
1
U
H
Z
R
O
E
W
V
X
D
K
[
H
V
,
1
2
,
7
,
1
*
,
7
2
/
,
3
2
7
.
5
$
3
6
0
6
/
/
(
:
<
(
1
2
+
U
H
W
H
P
R
Q
D
P
K
WL
Z
N
F
H
K
&
"
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
S
6
(
<
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
S
H
F
OD
S
H
5
K
F
LW
Z
6
2
1
K
F
LW
Z
V
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
S
V
,
7
$(
+
2
1
"
V
H
UL
Z
Q
H
N
R
U
%
H
V
R
R
/
G
H
V
R
O
F
W
F
H
UU
R
F
G
Q
D
H
W
D
F
R
/
V
H
W
X X
E Q
LW
Q
WV R
K F
J
OL
J
W
Q
L
R
LO
UN
3 D
S
V
2
1
J
LQ
Q
Q
X
5
U
H
Z
OR
%
W
V
X
D
K
[
(
W
D
W
Q
H
V
H
U
S
V
WO
R
Y
6
(
<
0
6
H
K
W
Q
LR
LW
Q
J
L
I
R
[
R
U
S
S
D
G
Q
R
F
H
V
U
H
K
W
R
Q
D
H
LG
Y
R
U
S
G
Q
D
[
R
U
S
S
D
V
WH
X
Q
L
P
LW
D
Z
OOL
Z
9
G Q
Q LR
D LW
Q
9 J
L
I
R
OV
D '
Q
L 1
*
P
U
H
W
6
(
<
"
H
O
X
G
R
P
OG
X
R
K
V
U
WH
L
Q
,J
V
G
Q
R
F
H
V
U
R
I
H
LU
Z
V
,
OH
E
D
F
Q
LR
LW
Q
LJ
I
R
\
WL
X
Q
LW
Q
R
F
N
F
H
K
&
H
LU
Z
V
,
OH
E
D
F
Q
R
LW
L
Q
LJ
OG
X
R
K
V
W
R
LO
3
WR
G
WH
U
R
K
V
U
R
WL
Q
LJ
V
,
U
R
W
D
O
X
V
LQ
V
L
U
R
G
Q
X
R
U
J
6
(
<
"
H
V
R
R
O
U
R
H
UL
Z
H
F
OD
S
H
5
V
Q
LR
W
F
H
Q
Q
R
F
6
(
<
"
H
V
R
R
O
S
WR
V
G
O
X
R
K
V
N
U
D
S
V
6
(
<
U
WR
L
Q
,J
H
F
OD
S
H
5
2
1
V
Q
R
LW
F
H
Q
Q
R
F
I
R
5
7
G
Q
D
+
7
OV
D
Q
L
P
U
H
W
W
D
W
Q
H
V
H
U
S
9
V
,
W G "
O
D Q H
W D X
G
Q
H 9 R
V
0 P
H
I
U
S OV R
D
9 Q 9
L
3
P U
9
,V WH 0
G
O
X
R
K
V
V
U
H
Q
U
X
E
Q
L
D
0
6
(
<
W
K
LJ
O
W
R
Q
V
H
R
G
W
OR
L
3
V
H
X
LQ
W
Q
R
&
J
Q
L
N
U
D
S
6
V
G
Q
R
F
H
V
U
IR
6
(
<
W
D
W
Q
H
V
H
U
S
9
V
,
"
H
O
X
G
R
P
I
R
9
3
P
U 9
H
W 0
G
Q
D
9
3
OV
D
LQ
2
1
"
Q
H
N
R
U
E
U
R
G
H
N
F
D
U
F
OH
X
G
R
P
2
1
U
L
D
S
H
U
U
R
H
U
L
Z
H
F
OD
S
H
5
2
1
V
Q
R
LW
F
H
Q
Q
R
F
U
R
Q
H
N
UR
E
H
F
D
O
S
H
U
G
H
S
S
WR
V
V
D
K
V
D
J J
LQ G
LU
Q
Z D
Q H
O
H X
S G
R R
U
P
IR Q
N H
F H
H Z
K W
& H
E
J
LQ
N
U
D
S
6
H
OL
K
:
6
(
<
W
D
W
Q
H
V
H
U
S
9
V
,
5
7
+
7
G
Q
D
5
7
OV
D
Q
L
P
U
H
W
"
H
Y
O
D
Y
V
D
J
2
1
OH
X
G
R
P
H
F
OD
S
H
5
Q
H
S
R
U
R
I
N
F
H
K
&
OH
X
G
R
0
H
F
OD
S
H
5
LQ
D
P
Q
H
K
Z
O\
O
D
LF
W
D
P
D
U
G
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
S
W
H
O
LQ
U
H
S
R
U
S
V
,
H
Y
O
D
Y
W
D
G
H
LQ
D
W
Q
L
D
P
J
LQ
H
E
G
Q
D
Q
H
S
R
G
O
X
R
K
V
H
Y
O
D
9
"
H
Y
O
D
Y
V
D
J
W
K
LJ
O
R
W
W
S
P
WH
W
D
V
U
H
Q
U
X
E
OG
X
R
K
V
V
U
H
Q
U
X
E
Q
L
D
P
6
(
<
V
D
J
G
Q
D
H
O
X
G
R
P
H
OY
D
Y
J
LQ
S
L
S
G
H
L]
V
U
H
G
Q
X
F
W
H
N
F
R
F
V
D
J
G
H
V
OR
F
H
Y
O
D
Y
V
D
J
H
F
OD
S
H
5
"
H
Y
O
D
Y
6
(
<
Q
LR
W
D
U
H
S
2
O
D
P
U
R
1
W
K
J
OL
LQ
D
P
H
U
V
U
H
Q
U
X
E
R
'
6
(
<
W
K
J
OL
6
(
<
Q
H
S
R
G
O
X
R
K
V
H
Y
O
D
9
R
W
Z
OR
I U
H
R
W Q
U
V X
D E
J W
J OR
L
Q
L S
Z
R
OO
D
6
(
<
O\
H
W
D
L
G
H
P
P
L
W
V
R
P
O
D
W
X
R
R
J
W
X
E
W
K
J
OL
V
U
H
Q
U
X
%
6
(
<
2
1
Q
H
H
WZ
H
E
J
Q
LU
L
Z
\
O
S
S
X
V
V
D
J
H
W
D
X
T
H
G
D
,Q
6
(
<
W"
K
J
OL
O\
S
S
X
V
U
H
S
R
U
S
V
,
W
Q
H
V
H
U
S
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
S
"
H
OY
D
Y
I
R
W
OH
LQ
W
D
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
G
Q
D
W
K
J
OL
6
(
<
J
LQ
N
U
D
S
V
Q
L
J
H
E
2
1
G
H
W
D
H
S
H
U
OO
D
X
LQ
W
Q
R
F
V
L
H
F
Q
H
X
T
H
6
Q
R
LW
L
Q
LJ
I
R
\
WL
X
LQ
W
Q
R
F
N
F
H
K
&
V
Q
LR
W
F
H
Q
Q
R
F
U
R
Q
H
N
R
U
E
2
1
2
1
H
O
X
G
R
P
J
LQ
N
U
D
S
V
G
Q
D
LWO
V
L
W
OR
L
S
I,
H
O
X
G
R
P
H
F
D
O
S
H
5
2
1
V
G
Q
R
F
H
V
U
H
WI
$
U
H
S
R
U
S
J
Q
L
S
OR
H
Y
H
G
V
S
R
U
G
W
H
O
LQ
H
U
X
V
V
H
U
3
H
F
ILL
U
R
H
E
X
W
W
OR
L
S
V
,
6
(
<
"
G
H
W
LF
U
W
V
H
U
U
R
G
H
J
J
OR
F
2
1
P
OH
E
R
U
3
W
F
H
U
U
R
&
\
O
S
S
X
V
V
D
J
K
WL
Z
V
D
J
H
F
OD
S
H
5
H
OY
D
Y
6
(
<
O Q
D LR
W
D
P
U U
R H
1S
2
\
O
U
H
S
R
U
S
W
R
Q
LW
Q
8
U
R
H
E
WX
H
F
OD
S
H
U
Q
D
OH
&
U
R
G
H
G
Q
X
R
U
J
\
U
D
V
V
H
F
H
Q
V
D
H
F
ILL
U
R
O\
S
S
X
V
V
D
J
H
W
D
X
T
H
G
D
LQ
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+RQH\ZHOO 690 µ60$57 9$/9(µ 6HTXHQFH RI 2SHUDWLRQ
START
APPLY 24V POWER
TO SYSTEM
THERMOSTAT
CALLS FOR HEAT
SELFCHECK
FLAME SIGNAL
DETECTED
YES
NO
IGNITION
GAS VALVE/IGNITION
CONTROL POWERS
IGNITER CIRCUIT
IGNITER
MISSING
OR
BROKEN
• ELECTRONIC FAN
TIMER OUTPUT
ENERGIZES
• PILOT VALVE AND
IGNITER REMAIN
OFF
NO SYSTEM RESPONSE
PILOT VALVE OPENS
PILOT LIGHTS, FLAME
ROD SENSES FLAME
NO
YES
MAIN
BURNER
OPERATION
• IGNITER OFF
• MAIN VALVE OPENS
• MAIN BURNER
LIGHTS
• ELECTRONIC FAN
TIMER OUTPUT
ENERGIZES
THERMOSTAT CALL
FOR HEAT ENDS
FLAME
OUTAGE
OCCURS
DURING
RUN CYCLE
IGNITER
OPENS
IGNITER STAYS ON,
PILOT VALVE
REMAINS OPEN
MAIN VALVE
CLOSES
GAS VALVE/IGNITION
CONTROL POWERS
IGNITER CIRCUIT
PILOT AND MAIN
VALVES CLOSE,
SYSTEM SHUTS
DOWN
END
• MAIN AND PILOT
VALVES CLOSE
• ELECTRONIC FAN
TIMER OUTPUT
DE-ENERGIZES
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
+RQH\ZHOO 690 µ60$57 9$/9(µ 7URXEOHVKRRWLQJ &KDUW
GAS VALVE/IGNITION
CONTROL POWERED ?
(24 VAC AT TERMINALS
#1 & #3 )
NO
INSET
CHECK:
• LINE VOLTAGE POWER
• LOW VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMER
• WIRING
HSI
TERMINALS
YES
• TURN GAS SUPPLY
OFF
• SET THERMOSTAT
TO CALL FOR HEAT
IS #4 TERMINAL NOW
POWERED ON GAS
VALVE/IGNITION
SYSTEM CONTROL ?
(24 VAC NOMINAL)
NO
YES
NO
IGNITER WARMS UP
AND GLOWS RED
CHECK:
• PIN #3 ON FAN TIMER
( 24VAC OUTPUT)
• COMBUSTION BLOWER
• PRESSURE SWITCH
UNPLUG PILOT BURNER
CABLE, AND MEASURE
VOLTAGE AT GAS VALVE/
IGNITION CONTROL HSI
TERMINALS ( 24 VAC
NOMINAL, SEE INSET)
NO
REPLACE GAS VALVE/
IGNITION CONTROL
YES
REPLACE IGNITER/
FLAME ROD ASSEMBLY
YES
PILOT VALVE OPENS
NO
YES
• TURN GAS ON
• PILOT BURNER
SHOULD LIGHT
NO
MEASURE VOLTAGE TO
GAS VALVE/IGNITION
CONTROL ( MINIMUM
VOLTAGE 19.5 VAC.)
NO
REPLACE IGNITER/FLAME
ROD ASSEMBLY ( BUT DO
NOT DISCARD YET).
RESTART TROUBLESHOOTING SEQUENCE.
DOES MAIN VALVE OPEN?
YES
DISCARD OLD IGNITER/
FLAME ROD ASSEMBLY
CHECK TRANSFORMER
AND LINE VOLTAGE
POWER SUPPLY
REPLACE IGNITER/
FLAME ROD ASSEMBLY
YES
SYSTEM OK
NO
YES
YES
MAIN VALVE OPENS
REPLACE GAS VALVE/
IGNITION CONTROL
NO
REPLACE GAS VALVE/
IGNITION CONTROL.
SAVE OLD IGNITER/
FLAME ROD ASSEMBLY
FOR FUTURE SERVICE.
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
$SSHQGL[ RI +HOSIXO ,QIRUPDWLRQ
8QLWHG 6WDWHV &RGHV
$SSOLFDEOH1DWXUDO*DVDQG3URSDQH&RGHV
&DQDGLDQ &RGHV
$SSOLFDEOH1DWXUDO*DVDQG3URSDQH&RGHV
1DWXUDO *DV ,QVWDOODWLRQ &RGH &$1&*$ %0
RU FXUUHQW HGLWLRQ
1DWLRQDO )XHO *DV &RGH
$16, = RU FXUUHQW
HGLWLRQ
3URSDQH ,QVWDOODWLRQ &RGH &$1&*$ %0
RU
FXUUHQW HGLWLRQ
$SSO L F DEO H (O HF W U L F DO &RGHV
$SSO L F DEO H (O HF W U L F DO &RGHV
&DQDGLDQ (OHFWULFDO &RGH 3DUW &6$ 6WDQGDUG & RU FXUUHQW HGLWLRQ
1DWLRQDO (OHFWULFDO &RGH
$16,1)3$ 1R
RU FXUUHQW HGLWLRQ
)RU D QRPLQDO FKDUJH WKHVH FRGH ERRNV FDQ EH RUGHUHG
IURP
&DQDGLDQ *DV $VVRFLDWLRQ
6FDUVGDOH 5RDG
)RU D QRPLQDO FKDUJH WKHVH FRGH ERRNV FDQ EH RUGHUHG
'RQ 0LOOV 2QWDULR
0% =5
IURP
$PHULFDQ 1DWLRQDO 6WDQGDUGV ,QVWLWXWH
&DQDGLDQ 6WDQGDUGV $VVRFLDWLRQ
%URDGZD\
5H[GDOH %RXOHYDUG
1HZ <RUN 1< 5H[GDOH 2QWDULR
0: ,5
6HUYLFH 0DQXDO
*ORVVDU\ RI 7HUPV
&DWHJRU\ ,
¶¶
+HDW DQWLFLSDWRU
$ FHQWUDO IXUQDFH
$ YDULDEOH UHVLVWRU LQVLGH D WKHUPRVWDW ZKLFK JHQHUDWHV D
ZKLFK RSHUDWHV ZLWK D QRQSRVLWLYH YHQW SUHVVXUH DQG ZLWK
VPDOO DPRXQW RI KHDW 7KH SXUSRVH RI WKH DQWLFLSDWRU LV WR
$V GHILQHG E\ $16, 6WDQGDUG =
D YHQW JDV WHPSHUDWXUH DW OHDVW ) & DERYH LWV
µ
UHGXFH WHPSHUDWXUH VZLQJV 7KH DQWLFLSDWRU PXVW EH VHW WR
GHZ SRLQW
PDWFK WKH FXUUHQW RXWSXW E\ WKH ORZ YROWDJH WUDQVIRUPHU
JHQHUDOO\
XVHV
$V XVHG ZLWK WKLV IXUQDFH &DWHJRU\ , YHQWLQJ
PHWDO
SLSH
YHQWLQJ
YHUWLFDOO\
RU
QHDUO\
YHUWLFDO ,I YHQWLQJ KRUL]RQWDOO\ ZLWK PHWDO SLSH DQ DSSURYHG
GHYLFH DWWDFKHG QHDU WKH WHUPLQDWLRQ SRLQW
0867
EH XVHG
WR PDLQWDLQ D QRQSRVLWLYH SUHVVXUH LQVLGH YHQW SLSH 7KLV
DVVXUHV WKDW QR FRPEXVWLRQ SURGXFWV ZLOO UHPDLQ LQVLGH
SLSH DQG LQILOWUDWH LQWR WKH VWUXFWXUH
&DWHJRU\
,,,
¶¶
$ FHQWUDO IXUQDFH
ZKLFK RSHUDWHV ZLWK D SRVLWLYH YHQW SUHVVXUH DQG ZLWK D
YHQW JDV WHPSHUDWXUH DW OHDVW ) & DERYH LWV GHZ
µ
9HQW RI D JDV DSSOLDQFH ZKHUH YHQW H[LVWV RU WHUPLQDWHV
WKURXJK D VLGH ZDOO RI D VWUXFWXUH
$V GHILQHG E\ $16, 6WDQGDUG =
SRLQW
+RUL]RQWDO YHQWLQJ
$V XVHG ZLWK WKLV IXUQDFH &DWHJRU\ ,,, YHQWLQJ XVHV
0DQRPHWHU
$ WHVW JDXJH IRU PHDVXULQJ JDV SUHVVXUH
&DOLEUDWHG WR
UHDG LQ LQFKHV RI ZDWHU FROXPQ ZF
D FRPELQDWLRQ RI VLQJOH ZDOO PHWDO DQG KLJK WHPSHUDWXUH
6($/('
SRZHU
SODVWLF SLSH 7KLV PHWKRG GRHV QRW UHTXLUH D
YHQWLQJ
GHYLFH
EXW
GRHV
UHTXLUH
VSHFLDO
KLJK
WHPSHUDWXUH SODVWLF SLSH VHDODQWV DQG OLPLWV RQ QXPEHU RI
HOERZV XVHG 7KHVH FDQ EH GHWHUPLQHG IURP WKH VHFWLRQ LQ
WKH LQVWDOODWLRQ PDQXDO WLWOHG
+RUL]RQWDO 9HQWLQJ
1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW
$ µ7\SLFDOµ IXUQDFH LQVWDOODWLRQ ZKHUHLQ DLU IRU
FRPEXVWLRQ LV REWDLQHG IURP WKH DUHD LQ ZKLFK WKH
IXUQDFH LV LQVWDOOHG RU YLD GXFWV RU JULOOHV ZKLFK
FRPPXQLFDWH ZLWK WKH DUHD LQ ZKLFK WKH IXUQDFH LV
LQVWDOOHG
*DV &RQQHFWRU
7KH IOH[LEOH JDV KRVH ZKLFK FRQQHFWV WKH JDV VXSSO\ WR WKH
IXUQDFH *DV FRQQHFWRU FDQ
127
EH XVHG LQVLGH IXUQDFH RU
EH VHFXUHG RU VXSSRUWHG E\ WKH IXUQDFH RU GXFWZRUN
6LQJOH ZDOO YHQW SLSH
*DOYDQL]HG VLQJOH ZDOO YHQW SLSH 2QO\ XVHG LQ DSSOLFDWLRQV
ZKLFK DOORZ VLQJOH ZDOO YHQWLQJ DFFRUGLQJ WR ORFDO FRGHV
'LUHFW 9HQW
*$0$
YHQW
WDEOHV
DQG
FRGHV
RI
FRXQWULHV
KDYLQJ
MXULVGLFWLRQ 6HH $SSHQGL[ IRU OLVWLQJ RI DSSOLFDEOH FRGHV
$Q LQVWDOODWLRQ RI DQ DSSURYHG 'XDO &HUWLILHG PRGHO
ZKHUHLQ $// DLU IRU FRPEXVWLRQ LV REWDLQHG IURP RXWVLGH
WKH VWUXFWXUH DQG SLSHG GLUHFWO\ WR WKH IXUQDFH LQ
DFFRUGDQFH ZLWQ SXEOLVKHG LQVWUXFWLRQV
6ZHHS HOERZV
'XDO &HUWLILHG
$ IXUQDFH PRGHO ZKLFK KDV EHHQ DJHQF\ DSSURYHG IRU
LQVWDOODWLRQ DV HLWKHU D 'LUHFW 9HQW IXUQDFH RU D
1RQ'LUHFW 9HQW )XUQDFH
(OERZV XVHG LQ YHQWLQJ ZKLFK KDYH D ODUJHU WXUQLQJ UDGLXV
WKDQ VWDQGDUG HOERZV &DQ EH RU UDGLL $OORZ PRUH
ODWLWXGH LQ YHQWLQJ EHFDXVH YHQW UXQV FDQ EH WXUQHG ZLWKRXW
WKH UHVWULFWLRQV QRUPDOO\ IRXQG LQ GHJUHH HOERZV