July 2015 - Indiana Organic Gardener`s Association

IO G A
Hoosier
Organic Gardener
July 2015
Indiana O rganic G a rdene rs A ssocia tion
IN THIS ISSUE
April IOGA
Meeting
Spring
Planting
I O G A M ISSI O N :
To educate ourselves
and others in reasons
for and methods of
environmentally
friendly gardening;
and to encourage the
reduction of chemical
dependency in
gardens, lawns and
farms.
The Chinese Mantis
by Tony Branam
It seems we spend a lot of time and energy on controlling insect pests in our gardens
and farms, but give little or no consideration to the beneficial insects who can be our
allies. Organic growers, though usually more holistic in approach, can be just as
guilty of the indiscriminate application of natural and/or organic pesticides. It is
ingrained in our psyche to control what we fear, don’t understand or just find creepy,
leading us to kill any and all bugs, good or bad. It’s time to allow for a more natural
approach.
Over the past five years of gardening naturally, I have
observed an increased number of beneficial insects
such as honeybees, ladybugs, lacewings, gall wasps
and garden spiders. However, in 2014 the top
predator in my garden hands down was the praying
mantis. I was able to count three mantises at one time
within one row of tomatillos alone; and judging by
the number of egg cases found, more were lurking
about in the garden foliage.
I was surprised to learn the praying mantis I am so
familiar with in my garden is actually the Chinese
mantis (Tenodera aridifolia sinensis). This insect
was introduced into the United States from China in
the 1890s as predators for the purpose of controlling
C hinese Man tis A ppr o x. pest insects. There are 20 species of mantis in the
U.S., including the non-natives from Asia and Europe.
5 Inches L ong
The Chinese mantis grows to an overall length of
about 5 inches, while the native Carolina mantis (Stagmomantis Carolina) only
grows to 2.5 inches long. The Missouri Department of Conservation provides a
good description of the Chinese mantis at http://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/fieldguide/praying-mantis-0.
The life cycle of most mantises is similar, with egg cases of 100 to 300 eggs
hatching in late spring. Once hatched, the young mantis nymphs begin eating
anything they can catch ― including one another ― and continue to grow to
adulthood by late summer. Breeding occurs in late summer to early autumn, with
the notorious females often eating their male partners. The general life span of a
praying mantis in the northern U.S. is one year, assuming they aren’t eaten by a
sibling when hatching or consumed by their sexual partner as an adult.
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Continued on page 2
Continued from page 1
The egg case is a light brown, hard foam pod attached to clumpy plant stems, shrub twigs or tomatoes
cages as seen in the photo. I have found nine egg cases so far around my lawn and gardens, and all have
been about waist high off the ground on outer south or east sides of the plants. The placement of the egg
cases is intentional to ensure warmth, dryness and good air circulation until hatching in the spring. I
mention clumpy plants and shrubs because the dense foliage will provide refuge for the nymphs upon
hatching and ambush cover for adults. If you find or purchase mantis egg cases, you can relocate them to
your gardens by attaching them to a sturdy stake or tree limb at a height of 3 feet in full sun.
As mentioned earlier, the Chinese mantis was imported to the U.S for
the purpose of controlling insect pests, and their role and importance
have not changed since. In an article published in the April 2006 issue
of BioScience, authors John E. Losey and Mace Vaughan estimate the
economic benefit of natural insect control on American agriculture in
2003 at $4.5 billion annually. The contributions by praying mantises in
controlling insect pests begins once they hatch and begin feeding on
aphids, mites and other small, slow-moving insects (Yepsen, 1984). As
the mantis molts and grows in size, so does its appetite for non-specific
prey of flies, hornets, beetles, grasshoppers, stinkbugs, salamanders and
possibly rodents. My sworn garden enemy is the cucumber beetle, and
in 2014 I saw very few of these bacteria-laden beetles. I can only
assume the low numbers of these and other pests can be directly
attributed to the high numbers of Chinese mantises.
P r aying Man tis Egg C ase
Literature Cited and Additional Sources:
Losey, John E. and Mace Vaughn, The Economic Value of Ecological Services Provided by Insects,
BioScience magazine, April 2006, Vol. 56, No. 4, pp 311 – 323.
Yepsen, Riger B. Jr., editor, The Encyclopedia of Natural Insect & Disease Control, 1984, Rodale Press,
Inc., Emmaus, PA.
http://gardeninsects.com/prayingMantis.asp
http://insects.about.com/od/roachesandmantids/p/mantodea.htm
http://www.theprayingmantis.org/
http://prayingmantisfacts.com/
Election of O ffice rs a t t he O ct obe r M e e ting
IOGA members will elect officers for a two year term at the IOGA October meeting. The elected officers will
take office in January The IOGA offices and their duties are the following:
President: The President presides at meetings, appoints the newsletter editor and committees, and provides
executive oversight of IOGA activities.
Vice President and Program Director: The Vice President / Program Director arranges for meeting places,
programs, speakers, etc.
Secretary: The Secretary keeps minutes of meetings and serves as corresponding secretary to other
organizations.
Treasurer: The Treasurer is in charge of dues and finances, keeps the membership list current, and keeps the
not-for-profit status of IOGA current.
The President appoints a nominating committee in July. The nominating committee presents a slate of officers
to be voted on at the October meeting. If you wish to serve on the nominating committee or be an officer,
please contact Lynne Sullivan [email protected]
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www.gardeningnaturally.org
April IOGA Meeting
The spring meeting of the Indiana Organic
Gardener’ Association took place at the Zionsville
Library. The meeting started at noon following the
delicious pitch-in luncheon.
One member asked where organic, non-GMO seeds
can be purchased. Lynne suggested that a list of
these seed companies be compiled and put in the
newsletter or sent out by group email. Likewise,
members should let Lynne know of any useful tips,
such as good sources of free compost.
(Editors’ note: most non commercial seed
companies sell only non-GMO seeds and many of
the companies have a selection of organic seeds.
Two companies, High Mowing Organic Seeds and
Seeds of Change sell only organic seeds. In the
Indianapolis area High Mowing seeds are sold at
the Georgetown Market, Agrarian, Good Earth
Food Company, Fishers Ace Hardware, and Tuttle
Orchards. Some organic seeds, mostly from
Burpee, can be found at several locations locally
including Lowes and Home Depot.)
Jennifer Kost-Baker is looking for a good source of
bulk soil/compost/mulch. GreenCycle at its various
Indianapolis locations would be one source. The
five pound bags of worm castings from Sophia
Organic would be helpful. Compost and soil with
high peat content is quite acidic and hard on the
environment. Thus gardeners should try to buy
compost and soil with the least amount of peat in it,
although sphagnum peat moss may not be as bad.
Another member asked about tumbler composters,
which are acceptable if space is limited. However, a
regular compost heap that is in contact with the
ground is preferable since worms and other
breakdown organisms can get into it. If critters are
a problem, a fence should be built around the
compost heap. If chemically treated grass is put on
the heap or on the garden directly, it will have a
negative effect for years.
The owner of Urban Farmer would like five more
people to grow plants for seed, but it is a time
consuming process. Paul Gaston sent a letter about
Senate Bill 60 (on genetically modified food), but
he got a letter back saying this is an issue best left
to the federal government.
Paul Matzek divided his asparagus last fall, and
after replanting, it is doing well. Lynne Sullivan
had not cut hers back, and this seems to have
brought on the asparagus beetles. Yet another who
had not cut back did not seem to have the beetle
problem. Some seem to have had luck with putting
salt on the asparagus to kill the pests.
Karen Nelson will be gone for two weeks in July
and wondered if placing straw between the plant
rows would be an effective way to keep out weeds.
I O G A M e m be rs and G uests G e t ting Ready fo r t he I O G A Plan t & G a rden A uction
Continued on page 4
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Continued from page 3
Most thought this would be a good idea. Karen and
husband Don will be moving to Minnesota. We
will certainly miss them. Karen is our current
IOGA vice president. We will need a new vice
president to replace Karen. The vice president’s
job is planning programs for our meetings. Karen
has a few ideas for our July meeting and future
meetings. Lynne also mentioned that IOGA shirts,
bags, and hats are available for sale at the meeting.
A short business meeting was next. Lynne
announced that Earth Day is April 25, and that two
more people were needed to handle the IOGA
booth at the White River Park in Indianapolis. As
it turned out, no one volunteered; so we did not
participate in Earth Day festival this year. (Editors’
note: Non participation this year may have been just
as well due to the severe rain storms that occurred
that day. We will do better next year.)
After the tomatoes were all gone, other plants and
items were auctioned that included eggs, various
wildflowers and perennials. Strawberries,
raspberries, pepper plants, and even celery plants
were auctioned too.
Some of the most unusual items were tall sticks,
carved to a point at one end and on the other end
were tied two praying mantis egg cases. The stick
can be thrust into the ground and the praying mantis
can thus be put right into the garden.
An extremely impressive basket of home-canned
pickles and other canned vegetables was a big hit.
Proceeds from the auction were $708. The sale of
IOGA bags, shirts, and caps brought in an
additional $50. The meeting was attended by 38
IOGA members and 5 visitors.
- Margaret Smith, Secretary
Then it was time for the plant and garden auction
with Ron and Claudia Clark in charge.
Twenty different types of tomatoes were auctioned.
I O G A P r esiden t Lynne Sullivan C onduction
t he B usiness M e e ting
So m e of t he Plan ts Ready fo r t he A uction
Continued on page 5
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Continued from page 4
F ollo wing t he A uction I O G A M e m be rs and G uests w e r e A ble t o
Purchase t hese B ooks for a S m all D ona tion.
K a t hy A m ble r B r ough t T w o of T hese
B eau tiful G our d B ird H ouse t ha t She
Made t o t he A uction
F o r t he A uction T ony B r anu m B r ough t
P r aying Man tis Egg C ases T ied t o St ak es
Ready t o be Placed in Y our G a rden
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L ETTERS:
L e t t e r fro m B eulah
(Editors’ note: Beulah and Clarence Cobb are the
only charter members of IOGA still members of
IOGA. Beulah attended the first organizational
meeting of IOGA in the early 1970s.)
March 27, 2015
I found this book “Seeds of Hope” and I
immediately ordered extra copies to give to give to
interested friends. I think everybody that thinks
about our EARTH should read it.
Enjoy the book.
Beulah Cobb
Se eds
April 21, 2015
I order a lot of my seeds from Annie's Heirloom
Seeds in Michigan and usually have good luck.
They moved their farm to Beaver Island about two
years ago in an effort to isolate themselves from
the winds of Monsanto.
I also order from Seed Savers Exchange. Their
websites states they are a not for profit 501(c)3
and I thought they shipped seeds/plants from
various locations across the country in an effort to
match your climate conditions. I ordered pepper
transplants last year and they came from Michigan.
I enjoyed the plant sale and seeing everyone again.
Tony Branam
Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the
World of Plants, Jane Goodall and Gail Hudson
(Foreword by Michael Pollan), Grand Central
Publishing, August 27, 2013.
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A F r og T ook U p Residence in O ur Bird
H ouse t his Su m m e r
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Editors’ Corner
An Interesting Design for a Raised Bed Garden
Last winter while visiting Florida we decided to take a guided tour of the ECHO Experimental Farm near
Ft. Myers. The purpose of the ECHO organization is to fight world hunger and improve the lives of small
scale farmers worldwide. At their experimental farm in Florida they work to identify, validate, document
and disseminate the best practices in sustainable agriculture and appropriate technology.
Below is a unique raised bed that we saw on the tour. We thought this esthetical and functional design
might appeal to the more artistic, raised-bed gardeners in our group
By the way if you are ever near Ft. Myers you might wish to take a guided tour of the farm. ECHO’s
Global Farm Tour is a fascinating guided, walking tour of the most creative working farm you have ever
experienced. You will find demonstrations, plants, and techniques useful to farmers and urban gardeners
in developing countries and might find a few ideas to apply to your own garden.
A n In t e r esting D esign fo r a
Raised-B ed G a rden a t t he
E C H O E xpe ri m e n t al F a r m
U sing L ocally A vailable
Ma t e rials
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Spring Planting
by Paul Matzek
The Ides of March, 2015, and warm weather being upon us,
Annie and I started the garden. While she cleared some flower
beds, I raked the mulch off the vegetable beds. Having been
protected from pounding winter rains by a six inch layer of
leaves, the ground was easy to rake and smooth. Last fall,
theorizing that, since Mother Nature leaves nothing uncovered
long, and that she knows far more about growing things than I
do, and that there was probably a reason for this, I covered all
the beds with the deluge of leaves we received.
I had planted peas in February when the winter was mild and it
felt like spring was close. To help things along I had covered
the row with clear plastic. Then winter hit in earnest. There
were no peas showing when I pulled back the plastic, but there
were vole tunnels and I was concerned they had feasted on the
pea seeds in the miniature greenhouse I had made them while it was covered in a foot of snow. But
careful digging revealed a seed with a root and a sprout, both about a half inch long. I should get one
plant at least.
It is confession time. Several years ago I expounded upon the difficulties I had getting a stand of sweet
corn started, blaming moles for eating the seed. In my ignorance, I was off- but only by one letter. Moles
are carnivorous, eating grubs and worms. Voles eat seeds and plant parts, etc., and were the villains. My
apologies to the mole population in our yard for so maligning them.
Though we don't enjoy bouncing over the mounds with the lawnmower, I do believe the burrowing
rodents serve a purpose, as do most blessings and plagues nature gives us. The tunnels most certainly help
rain water percolate into the soil, and allow air for plant roots. So I don't mind coexisting with diggers
until they start damaging vegetables excessively. Annie's tabby cat, aka the "Grey Death" in rodent
circles, has thinned the vole population noticeably. I'm sure she didn't bring all she caught into the house
for our admiration, so she probably took out three of four a day all summer and fall. At any rate, for the
first time, we had no teeth marks on our sweet potatoes.
But I digress. We planted onions, carrots, lettuce, cabbage and broccoli seed, beet, radish and more pea.
The ground would have been too wet for traditional tilling of the beds, but after seven years of improving
the soil, tilling is kind of pointless unless we have to pull up hills for sweet potatoes.. We just rake and
plant. And evidence shows there are still enough voles to carry on their work of conditioning the soil.
Paul and Annie M atzek are I O GA members living in Elizabeth, Indiana.
P ur due U nive rsity
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V ole
Mole
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P ur due U nive rsity
Treasurer’$ Report
Ask us…!
2nd Quarter 2015
Opening Balance April 1, 2015
Income
Membership Dues
Plant & Garden Auction
IOGA T-Shirt/Bags Sales
AmazonSmile Foundation
Room Deposit Refund
Total
Expenses
Website Repair
Total
Closing Balance June 30, 2015
President – Lynne Sullivan
(317) 574-1921
[email protected]
$ 4435.87
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
208.00
708.00
50.00
5.00
100.00
1071.00
VP/Programs – VACANT
Secretary – Margaret Smith
(317) 283-3146
[email protected]
Treasurer – Ron Clark
(317) 769-6566
[email protected]
100.00
100.00
Editors – Claudia and Ron Clark
(317) 769-6566
[email protected]
$ 5406.87
Respectfully submitted by Ron Clark, Treasurer
UPCOMING MEETINGS
Mark your calendar
IOGA generally meets quarterly on the third
Saturday of the month. Mark your calendar for
upcoming meetings.
July 18, 2015
October 18, 2015
January 16, 2016
April 16, 2016
(Plant Auction)
New IOGA Members
Jaci Johnson, Carlyle, IL 62231
John & Jane Herbst, Sellersburg IN 47172
Tara Renner, Indianapolis, IN 46280
Bill Spitz, Zionsville, IN 46077
How do I join IOGA?
Dues are $10.00 per individual member, and $12.00 for a dual
membership (same address, one newsletter).
To join, please send your annual dues to:
IOGA
7282 E 550 S
Whitestown, IN 46075
Please include ALL of the following information:
Full Name
2nd Name (if dual membership)
Address
Phone Number
Email Address
I prefer my newsletter to be ___ emailed ___ mailed.
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July M e e ting a t t he H o m e of Ron and C laudia C lar k
7282 E 550 S
W hit est o wn, I N 46075 (Map)
11:00
11:15—12:00
12:00— 1:00
1:00— 1:15
1:15—
Arrive and Welcome Guests
Great Pitch-in Lunch
Introductions & Gardening Q&A
Business Meeting
Garden Tour
M e e ting: The July meeting will be held at the residence of Ron and Claudia Clark in Boone County west of
Zionsville. Following our regular meeting we will have a tour of the Clarks’ gardens. Bring additional chairs
for outdoor meeting.
Pitch-in lunch: Bring a favorite dish filled with food ("home-made" and/or "organic" appreciated) to share
and your plate, fork, and drink.
D ir ections: From I-65 North take the Zionzville/Whitetown Exit 130. Go east on Whitestown Parkway
(old S.R.-334) 1.0 miles to C.R. 700 E. Turn left (north) on C.R. 700 and go 0.9 miles to C.R. 550 S. Turn
right (east) on C.R. 550 S and go 0.3 miles to your destination on the north side of the road. Look for an
IOGA sign and a black mailbox with 7282 on it. (For precise directions and time of travel from your home,
click the word “Map” above, then “ D ir ections” in the upper left part of the web page, enter your home
address, and click “ G e t D ir ections”.)
Eve ryone w elco m e! Questions, or if lost, call Lynne Sullivan cell phone (317) 313-0693 .
Remember to car pool, if possible.
Join us and b ring a friend!
Hoosier Organic Gardener
Claudia and Ron Clark, editors
7282 E 550 S
Whitestown, IN 46075
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