Bangladesh

#1
March 2014
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Bangladesh
Published by DRRA
Inside This Issue
● Review of Organizational
Review of Organizational and Financial
Management Capacity of DRRA
and Financial Management
Capacity of DRRA/ 1
● Special Update: Strategic
Partnership with Stitchting
Liliane Fonds / 3
● Events Update/ 3
● Stories of Change/ 4
● Support Services/ 5
● SLF Activities 2013/ 7
● News & Notes/ 8
● CreativeAbility/ 10
In 2013 a review of organisational and financial management capacity of Disabled and Rehabilitation
Association (DRRA) was conducted on the initiative of the Stitching Liliane Fonds (SLF) in cooperation
with Niketan. The main objective was to use the external assessment to generate information about the
drra-bd.org
Disabled Rehabilitation &
Research Association
capacity of DRRA to grow in her role as a strategic partner of Stitching Liliane Fonds (SLF). Mr. Frank
Boomers, External consultant, Boomers Financial Management and Mr. Arnold Sondern, Manager
Finance and Support services, Stitching Liliane Fonds (SLF), led the review.
Strategic
partner
The Review used a comprehensive methodology with self-assessments, interviews, meetings with
different stakeholders internally (ED, MT and Executive Committee), externally (External auditor, a large
Editorial Collective
Bangladeshi NGO called Caritas Bangladesh and web-based information) as well as by visits to two
Farida Yesmin, Debesh Das,
Firoz Rahman, Zakir Kibria
projects. The review investigated three main areas of DRRA’s capacity: organisational capacity, financial
Design
further improvement.
Khairul Al-Mamun
Zakir Kibria
drra-bd.org
management capacity and organisational support structure and have come up some recommendations for
The Review appreciated that DRRA as an organisation has all required legal registrations to be a strategic
partner of LF Network. It falls under surveillance of both the NGO Affairs Bureau as well as the
Microcredit Registration Authority. Both governmental bodies do impose stringent regulations, which are
precisely implemented. Under the Social Welfare Act, DRRA is obliged to follow their actual
organisational structure with a General Body, Executive Committee and Executive Director.
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The functioning of the organisation’s constitution is followed and
has various opportunities to improve its transparency to stakeholders.
supervised by the NGO-AB, guaranteeing proper division of
Together: good performance, internal control and motivated staff
authority and minimising risks. Many other developing countries
will strongly contribute to a good reputation, name and trust, and be
could benefit from such a legal context. On the other hand it leads to
the bases for further growth of the organization.
bureaucracy and administrative costs. There seems room for
improvement through constitutionally installing a Sub Committee
With regard to the organizational support the ICT management is
Finance, which legally is possible. Furthermore DRRA has
developed to a reasonable standard. Procurement policies are
implemented professional HRM and Financial procedures manuals.
remarkably well described and implemented. Project contracts with
Strategic programming is being done since 2006.
local partner organisations in the field are well developed. DRRA
selects partners in a transparent way and monitors well their financial
The uncertain funding hampers full implementation of it. Multi
performance, also including them in the organisation annual audit.
annual financial planning is recognised by DRRA as a next
All projects are also internally audited once or twice a year.
development. The organisational culture may be described as
hardworking, motivated, interdisciplinary, improvement oriented,
DRRA should be viewed as a strong partner with at times even more
strong task divisions and control oriented. Internal operational
than adequate administrative procedures for her present scale of
planning cycle is well developed. Annual staff appraisal is done. Risk
activities, not only well recorded, but also well executed and
management is not yet implemented. The Micro Credit program is
practised. The review team expresses its sincere compliments for the
registered in a separate legal entity. DRRA has no juridical of
considerable progress that has been made, especially visible in the
economic liabilities in case the Micro Credit Program fails.
last two years. The staff have accepted and embraced the importance
of internal control procedures and express this with due pride while
Financial planning capacities seem well developed and implemented,
explaining them. Staffs have an eagerness to continue learning and
both on project and organizational level. Strategic financial planning
improving. All combined this makes DRRA as an organisation
will be implemented in 2013. Organizational reserves are gradually
equipped for further growth in size and complexity.
built up over the years to create a financially healthy organization.
The only financial instruments are fixed deposits carrying low risk.
Overall, The Review felt that DRRA is a well functioning
Overhead coverage is annually planned for. Internal control
organisation with regard to programs and finance. DRRA is a
measures (as division of responsibilities, procedures, contracting,
strategic partner to be proud of, and in many ways it can be
avoiding cash transactions, interfund regulation to cope with delayed
considered an exemplary organisation for the wider LF network. The
release of funds by government). The accounting system is done both
Review concluded with the remark that DRRA has reason to be
with manual as automated registration, due to NGO Affairs Bureau
justifiable proud of her organisation, its systems and way of working
regulations, requiring additional staffing. Financial project reporting
for the benefit of the disabled in Bangladesh.
with regard to budgeting, payment and justification are in general
well applied is our impression. Consolidation is not yet done with the
current software and design, which is essential for effective and
efficient internal reporting on organisational level. DRRA tries to
follow primarily the donor partner requirements. This often affects
DRRA’s own reporting. Provisions have been made for peer support
from Caritas Bangladesh to solve this issue. Financial field
monitoring visits are done in a planned and targeted way. The
Internal audit unit reinforces and completes this work with good
procedures and work planning. Annual statutory audits are drawn up
by an auditor according to Bangladeshi Accounting standards (equal
to IAS). The audit and audit report could assist Management and
Board far better if a wider audit approach was chosen. Incorporating
systems and procedural checks as well as narrative analytical
information requires additional audit ToRs from the Board. DRRA
Self -help group meeting
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Special Update
Strategic Partnership with Stitchting Liliane Fonds (SLF)
Stitchting Liliane Fonds (SLF) has realized and agreed to establish a Strategic Partnership with Disabled Rehabilitation & Research
Association (DRRA) towards a common goal of empowering children and youngsters with disabilities to participate and be included in
society. Within Strategic Partnership Agreement, between the partners represents a framework for development, execution and management
of the country program.
In Bangladesh, Liliane Fonds is working with one strategic partner and 29 implementing partner organizations in 18 districts. Disabled
Rehabilitation & Research Association (DRRA) started its Journey in 1996 as a non-government, non-profitable voluntary development
organization in Bangladesh. Since its inception several initiatives have been made and contributing towards reducing discrimination, promote
and protect rights of the person with disabilities with special attention to children and women with disabilities.
Stitchting Liliane Fonds (SLF), a Dutch organization was founded in 1980 provides medical and social rehabilitation to children and
youngsters with disabilities (up to and including 25 years of age) in developing countries through a network of local partner organizations
through direct, small-scale and person-centered assistance. In Bangladesh, SLF started its work since 1997 with the concept of directly
poverty reduction in the countries that are recognized as developing countries by the Development Assistance committee (DAC) of the
organization. In the year 2003, the Liliane Foundation developed and gone through formal partnership with the Disabled Rehabilitation and
Research Association (DRRA) and established a National Coordination Office under the umbrella of DRRA to facilitate the growing
network and activities of the Liliane Fonds in an effective and efficiency way.
Events Update
Art practice with media personality
A national level arts competition was jointly organized by three partner organizations,
Access-Bangladesh Foundation, Caring Glory and DRRA, in presence of Bipasa
Hayat, widely popular TV celebrity in Bangladesh, on November 24, 2013. The main
aim of the competition was to explore hidden artistic talent of children with
disabilities. 60 children with disabilities actively performed during the competition
where 10 parents participated as audiences. At the end of the event gifts were
distributed among disabled performers. The recorded art competition event was
broadcasted on a satellite channel to promote mass awareness about the potentiality of
children with disabilities.
International Disability Day
International disability day was separately observed through 3 partner
organizations, AID, DIPSHIKHA and IDEAL, with the theme “Break Barriers,
Open Doors: for an inclusive society and development for all” on December 3,
2013. To observe the day, some programs such as rally, discussion meeting and
cultural program etc. were organized in the locality in presence of local
government and other important stakeholders from community level. The main
aim of the program was to promote mass awareness about disability issue. More
than 150 Person with disabilities and 20 parents actively participated in the
event. More than 1000 community people also ensured their participation as
direct audiences during the event.
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Stories of Change
Self-confident Shamima wants to be an engineer
One of the successes of Shamima’s life is to obtain Grade 4.94 out of 5 in the Junior School Certificate (JSC) examination in 2013. This
result will inspire her as well as her family to continue further education. When she started to go to school, neighbors and relatives
commented very negatively. But her parents defied the social barriers and continued her study. Gradually neighbors and relatives have
changed their negative attitude towards Shamima. Classmates and teachers are also helpful to her.
Shamima was born in 1999. At the beginning of her childhood her parents understood that she has Cerebral Palsy. Her father Chan Mia is a
farmer and only earning member of family. He could not afford take Shamima to doctor. She lives with her parents in a poor village called
Jadobpur at Dhamrai Upazilla, Dhaka. Shamima has two sisters and one brother. Among them she is the youngest. Her only brother is also
physically disabled.
Shahjahan, member of one of our self-help group told us about Shamima. A community worker of Access Bangladesh visited her family
and collected information. We decided to support her through SLF supported program. Now Shamima studies in class 9 at Jadobpur B.M.
High School, half a kilometer distance from her house. She goes to school regularly with the support of her mother and father in spite of her
difficulties in movement.
Access Bangladesh supports a portion of her tutor fees and educational materials. She goes to school in a wheelchair. Her mother push the
wheelchair to take her to school every day. In the year 2011 when her wheel chair was broken, Access Bangladesh gave her a new
wheelchair.
SLF support has brought her happiness and open up avenues of education. Her mother and father love her very much. Her neighbors love
her also. She would like to be an engineer in future.
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Support Services
Need-based regular therapy services
Training for parents: knowledge on disability and child
management
Total 1948 children with disabilities received need based regular
therapy service through 20 partner organizations in October-
Total 680 parents were received orientation in 34 sessions through
December 2013. The therapy services includes Physiotherapy,
17 partner organizations. The major issues discussed in these
Occupational therapy, ADL training and speech & language therapy
sessions were: introduction on disability causes of disability and it
are being provided as per the need of the children. Most of therapy
primary prevention, basics of CP children handling, inclusion of
receivers in the project are children with Cerebral Palsy (CP).
children & youth with disabilities etc.
Besides, children with other types of disability have been also
getting service through the project. The following chart shows the
distribution in this regard:
Parents orientation session on CP child handling and
management at home
Mother is providing therapy at home according to therapist
instruction
The orientation session were facilitated by a mediator (when topic
is on disability issue and inclusion) and by a therapist (when topic
Regular therapy service is provided to individual child in average once
is in-depth technical such as, CP child handling). Caregivers
a week through 30-60 minutes session. The duration of session is
(mostly mother) attended the session. Through the orientation,
estimated according to the nature of child’s condition. Service
caregivers have improved awareness on disability, their child’s
delivery card is used by the therapist while providing the service each
condition and the appropriate treatment procedures including some
time and the card is stored at child’s home with the parents/
basic techniques to handle their child. The orientations aware
caregivers. The therapists also prepare visit report immediately after
mothers specifically about the benefit of therapy services for their
being back from the field and store it in the individual child file. In
child.
addtion to the service delivery, the therapist also provide parents’/
caregivers’ education so that the parents/ caregivers are able to
Inclusive and integrated education for children and youth with
continue regular therapy to their children. This is necessary as the
disability
therapist visits once in a week while the parents/ caregivers can
provide the service more frequently which faster the rehabilitation
Total 1460 children and youth with disabilities received supports
process. All of the POs provides therapy service by their own human
for preschooling and inclusive education through 21 partner
resources. The academic background of these therapists are not same
organizations . Among them, 35 children with disabilities received
for all POs which also might be considered as an indicator for the
support for pre-schooling through 1 partner organizations, 1036 for
quality of service delivery. According to the service analysis 56%
inclusion education through 18 partner organizations and 389 for
children receive therapy service from qualified therapist, 10% receive
special education through 8 partner organizations. Further detail is
from diploma therapist, 24% receive from CHDRP and rest 10%
provided under the following two sub activities.
receive from trained staff:
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Support Services
Pre-school
Special Education
Preschool is running through DRRA with 35 children with disabilities.
Special education is provided to the children who require special
Among them, 20 are ID, 3 are H&SI and 12 are PD. The age range of
care and attention for intellectual development.
student of these pre-schools is average 4 – 6 years. This service is
being provided through 7 non-formal schools, 5 days per week. The
main aim of pre-schooling is to accelerate child’s development and
learning in terms of basic learning process for further education with
behavior modification and improving communication skills as well as
facilitating caregiver learning on child management issues at home.
Parents were found motivated enough to bring their children to the
centre regularly.
Children participates in special education and communicate
through using sign language
Total 389 children with disabilities are receiving special education
through 8 partner organizations in their own special school. Special
education is facilitated through trained staffs of partner
organizations using special educational materials for ensuring
Children participates in inclusive education at mainstream school
tailor-made education. These children are also involved with
extracurricular activities such as: sport, arts and cultural events.
Inclusive Education
The education support is varied from partner to partner. In general,
Through Inclusive education children and youth with disability are
educational material cost, tuition fee and transport cost are included
enrolled and continue their study in mainstreaming school. 18 Partner
in the special education support though the project.
organizations managed to enroll 1036 children and youth with
disabilities in schools and colleges with SLF fund support through
sensitizing the educational institutes and motivating the parents.
Partner organizations are conducting regular follow up with families
as well as with educational institutes to promote regular attendance of
these students with upgrading performance. In this regard, they are
Quote:
providing necessary support through providing educational material,
tuition fee, scholarship and transportation cost as per requirement of
these students. Besides, extra coaching fee is also provided weak
students. Partner organizations are also advocating for facilitating
“I know that working together we can create a world
where persons with disabilities face no limit and can
freely work, enjoy life and contribute their talents to
society.”
government facilities like disability allowance, educational materials,
scholarship etc for their listed children with disabilities.
- UN Messenger of Peace and renowned singer
and songwriter Stevie Wonder
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SLF Activities 2013
Activities
Number of target beneficiaries received
the service
Component 1: Health & Rehabilitation
Need-based regular therapy services (both community and institute
Total 1973 CWDs & YWDs through 20 Partner organizations.
based)
Parents’ participation in training on basic knowledge on disability and
Total 2809 parents 20 POs
child management
3032 CWDs & YWDs at two Upazilas in Satkhira district (Southwest part) & two Upazilas in Dinajpur district (North part) of Bandistricts of Bangladesh to identify, primary diagnosis and referral of
gladesh.
children and youth with disabilities. 5 Upazilas covered in each
530 CWDs & YWDs are finally referred for specialist medical
district.
services.
Mobile clinic service through “Hope For Life” conducted at 3
Referral services for children and youth with disabilities
Total 247 CWDs & YWDs
Component 2: Education
Total 1484 CWDs & YWDs though 22 POs.
IE & ECD
ECD, Integrated & inclusive education at primary and secondary Total 1084 CWDs & YWDs through 19 POs with SLF fund & Total 35 CWDs & YWDs with 2 POs initiative Total 1119 CWDs &
school
YWDs through 19 POs
SE
Total 404 CWDs through 8 POs
Component 3: Livelihood
Development of business skills and income generation for youth with
Total 25 YWDs received livelihood support through 3 POs.
disabilities
Component 4: Empowerment
Support to Self Help Groups & Parents Group
05 self help groups are formed
Component 5: Social Inclusion
Access to government services: children and youth with disabilities
Total 170 CWDs & YWDs received ID card and Total 585
receive Govt. ID card to avail safety net support
CWDs & YWDs are in process of ID card collection.
3 Pos organised the event. More than 150 Person with disabilities
and 20 parents actively participated in the event. More than 1000
Day observation
community people also ensured their participation as direct
audiences during the event.
Three partner organisations organised the event. 60 children with
Art Practice
disabilities actively performed during the competition where 10
parents participated as audiences
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News and Notes
Bangladesh polio-free by March
2014. Bangladesh had remained
a polio-free country since
November 22, 2006. The World
The health sector of Bangladesh
Health Organisation (WHO)
has overcome poverty and low
required all the member nations
healthcare spending to make
of the South East Asia Regional
significant achievements over the Organisation (Searo) –to which
last four decades, said a six-part
Bangladesh was a member – to
series on Bangladesh published
be free of polio patients for at
by the medical journal The
least three years before the
Lancet. Bangladesh, the eighth
countries could be eligible for
most populous country in the
polio-free status. According to a
world with about 153 million
WHO report, cases of polio have
people, has recently been
decreased by over 99% since
applauded as an exceptional
1988. Once certified, this region
health performer. Improvements would be the fourth of the
in the survival of infants and
WHO’s six regions to be poliochildren under 5 years of age, life free. According to WHO's Global
expectancy, immunisation
Certification Status, the 11
coverage, and tuberculosis
countries of this region are now
control in Bangladesh are part of polio-free but will be certified so
a remarkable success story for
only after maintaining the status
health in the South Asian
for three years. On 25 January
country. According to the Lancet Bangladesh observed the 21st
study series, Bangladesh’s
National Immunization Day
pluralistic health system where
(NID) programmes across the
many stakeholders including the country providing polio vaccines
private and non-government
to 22 million children aged up to
organisations have been
59 months.
encourage to thrive and
See more:
experiment – is what sets the
country apart. This is despite low Bdnews.24
spending on health care, a weak
World Bank progress report
health system, and widespread
poverty. The six-part Series takes on Bangladesh makes no
mention of the connection
a comprehensive look at one of
between poverty and disability
the "great mysteries of global
health", investigating a story not
World Bank (WB) published its
only of "unusual success" but
also the challenges that lie ahead ten-year progress report looking
at poverty trends in Bangladesh,
as Bangladesh moves towards
titled Bangladesh Poverty
universal health coverage.
Assessment: Assessing a Decade
of Progress in Reducing Poverty,
See more: The Lancet
2000-2010. The report’s 262Bangladesh set for polio-free
pages make no mention of the
status by 2014
connection between poverty and
disability. While the report
The World Health Organisation
looked at a wide variety of
economic indicators in making
(WHO) is expected to certify
Lancet study: Bangladesh
health sector remarkable
success story in South Asia
its assessment, it failed to address
the critical links between poverty
and human rights, especially in
three areas: disability, labour
protections, and gender-based
violence. Although the report’s
discussion of safety nets includes
a brief description of
Bangladesh’s cash-transfer
scheme for people with
disabilities, it does not present
data on poverty rates among
these individuals and their
families. Approximately 16
million people with disabilities
live in Bangladesh today.
Disability and poverty are often
mutually reinforcing. People with
disabilities are overrepresented
among those living in absolute
poverty, by one WB estimate
accounting for 1 in 5 of the
poorest people. Things are even
more difficult for women with
disabilities. In the context of
poverty alleviation and
employment, the WB pointed out
that Bangladesh has to grapple
with a growing demand for jobs,
especially skilled, salaried work,
urging investment in “skill
development” to prepare the
burgeoning youth for the current
labour market. But by excluding
people with disabilities from
their poverty assessment, the
Bank missed a critical
opportunity to redefine ‘skill’
and to highlight the importance
of investing in environments that
enable such individuals to
work. Conducting a poverty
assessment that factors in criteria
affecting a specific section of the
population may be
methodologically challenging
and expensive, yet not
impossible. The World Bank
should help Bangladesh develop
country surveys that capture
disability-related information and
include these in poverty
assessments. The WB should
implement these measures in
consultation with local disabled
persons’ organisations, which
have consistently advocated such
inclusion. Doing so would pave
the way for more incisive policy
prescriptions for poverty
alleviation.
See more: Bangladesh Poverty
Assessment: Assessing a Decade
of Progress in Reducing Poverty,
2000-2010
Memorandum of
Understanding signed to train
disabled RMG workers
A tripartite Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) has been
signed to provide training to
people with disabilities,
particularly the victims of Rana
Plaza collapse and other
readymade garment factory
accidents. Under the MoU,
training would be provided to the
people with disabilities through a
school namely “Orthotics and
Prosthetics School”, the first of
its kind in Bangladesh to be
established. Marking six months
of the Rana Plaza tragedy, the
agreement was signed among
Promotion of Social and
Environmental Standards in the
Industry (PSES), a joint project
of the governments of
Bangladesh and Germany,
implemented by Deutsche
Gesellschaftfür internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Centre
for Rehabilitation of the
Paralyzed (CRP) and Bangladesh
Garments Manufacturers and
Exporters Association
(BGMEA). As a sustainable
response to the recent incidents
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News and Notes
Cooperation and Development
(BMZ) made funds available to
support the workers suffering
from temporary and permanent
injuries, said a statement of the
BGMEA. One of the areas
through which this fund is being
disseminated is rehabilitation and
this MoU is the first step towards
its implementation, it added. The
areas to be covered under the
MoU are: infrastructure
development to start the school, a
training lab and library facilities,
curriculum development,a
student exchange programme,
making factories accessible for
people with disabilities, job
placement and consultation.
neuro-development disorder will
be its chairperson. At least four
parents of such disadvantaged
children will also be the part of
the board.The government will
also nominate two persons from
philanthropic and industrial
entities for the board with a view
to generate funds.
Bangladesh may experience
deficits in mathematics due to
high concentrations of
manganese exposure in drinking
water.
Bangladesh preparing National
Social Protection Strategy
(NSPS)
The Government of Bangladesh
has embarked upon the
See more: Manganese Exposure formulation of a comprehensive
from Drinking Water and
National Social Protection
Children’s Academic
Strategy (NSPS) that seeks to
Achievement
streamline and strengthen the
existing safety net programmes
See more: Trust for autistic
children
UN high-level panel: disability with a view to achieving better
issues must be part of
results from money spent, and to
Manganese exposure from
development agenda
broaden the scope of social
drinking water affecting
protection from the more narrow
children’s academic
Disability was largely neglected
safety net concept to include
achievement
in the millennium development
employment policies and social
goals, but the signs are that
insurance to address the
Drinking water manganese is a
people with disabilities will
emerging needs of a middle
potential threat to children's
receive greater attention in the
income Bangladesh in 2021 and
See more at: MoU signed to train health due to its associations with forthcoming framework. The UN ahead. The proposed social
disabled RMG workers
a wide range of outcomes
high-level panel that looked at
protection strategy will focus on
including cognitive, behavioral
the post-2015 development
expanding coverage of core
Legislation to form trust for
and neuropsychological effects.
agenda urged that no one be left
schemes for the most vulnerable
Autistic children
Although adverse effects of the
behind. During consultations
members of the society, which
metal on cognitive function of
before the panel document was
includes children, elderly and the
The Parliament in Bangladesh
the children indicate possible
produced, civil society
disabled. By broadening the
has passed a landmark legislation impact on their academic
organisations insisted that the
scope and coverage and by
to form a trust that would look
achievement little evidence on
next set of development goals
improving programme design the
after autistic children when no
this issue is available. Moreover, should cover the world's most
NSPS will help lower income
one is there to help them. The
little is known regarding
marginalised people, including
inequality and contribute to
law asked the government to set
potential interactions between
indigenous groups and those with higher growth by strengthening
up the trust as soon as possible
exposure to manganese and other disabilities. The World Health
human development. The NSPS
for the protection of the children metals, especially water arsenic. Organisation estimates that 1
draws on the past experience
with neuro-development
A research conducted in
billion people live with some sort with social protection
disorders like autism, down
Araihazar, a rural area of
of disability – about one in seven programmes in Bangladesh and
syndrome, intellectual disability, Bangladesh, did cross-sectional
people. People with disabilities
good practice international
and cerebral palsy. The
study of 840 children to
are statistically more likely to be experience.
government will inject Tk 1
investigate associations between unemployed, illiterate, to have
billion as a start-up fund for the
manganese and water arsenic and less formal education and less
See more:
proposed trust. The Prime
academic achievement in
access to support networks. They
Minister, possibly to be the
mathematics and languages
are further isolated by
Planning Commission: National
Social Protection Strategy
President of its board, will head
among elementary schooldiscrimination, ignorance and
(NSPS)
the advisory team. The board
children, aged 8-11 years. Data
prejudice.
will bring together all 14 relevant on arsenic and manganese
ministries in its advisory team
exposure were collected from the See more:
including the ministry of labour
participants at the baseline of an High Level Panel on the Post2015 Development Agenda
and employment that will look
ongoing longitudinal study of
for jobs for these children. The
school-based educational
27 members of the board will be intervention. The research
drawn from all walks of life but a finding suggests that a large
government appointed expert on number of children in rural
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CreativeAbility
Name: Sefali
Age: 11
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