when you want it. - Metal Supermarkets

Transcription

ABOUT US
®
Founded in 1985, Metal Supermarkets is the world’s largest supplier of small
quantity metals.
Our 70 plus locations in Canada, the United States and United Kingdom are
dedicated to providing just in time delivery of any type of metal custom cut,
with no minimum quantities. Small and large manufacturers, machine shops,
tool & die shops, hospitals, hotels, universities, schools, contractors, homeowners,
artists, hobbyists and many others use our services on a daily basis. They
appreciate the rapid service and our buy only what you need policy.
Our customers have come to realize that having Metal Supermarkets handle
their small quantity metal requirements is so much more cost efficient than
stock piling inventory. There is no need to buy full lengths when you use our
services. You simply purchase exactly the size and shape that you need.
Hard-to-find items are a specialty of Metal Supermarkets. With over 3000
suppliers worldwide, we can usually find what our customers need and find it
fast! We also bring value-added services to you - need holes punched, metal
sheared and bent? These services can be done in-house or we will outsource
them. We are your one stop shop for your metal needs.
We invite you to learn and experience what over 60,000 repeat customers
worldwide already know; that Metal Supermarkets is the very best at servicing
the small quantity metal buyer!
This Metal Reference Guide is designed to give you a catalog of metals that
we stock or can source and supply to you. If you don’t see what you are looking
for, call your nearest Metal Supermarkets location and we’ll do our best to
get it for you. In addition, we have included technical information* that may
be of assistance when you are determining what type of material is best suited
for the job at hand.
Service is not an old-fashioned word at our stores. We are dedicated to
exceeding your service expectations each and every time.
Metal Supermarkets – The Convenience Stores for Metal™
* The information enclosed has been compiled from credible sources such as trade associations, metal producers
and technical societies and is generally considered as accurate. Individual mill practices, manufacturing processes
and technological changes may result in variances in the properties and characteristics of materials and should
be considered and evaluated accordingly.
With technological and material evolution, material specifications may change. Our intention is to update such
specifications, however, this cannot be assured and the data included should be used as a guide only.
Metal Supermarkets I.P Inc. is the sole and exclusive owner of the compilation of content in this reference guide,
and this compilation is protected by international copyright laws. None of the material contained herein may be
copied, reproduced, distributed, displayed, posted or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior
written permission of Metal Supermarkets I.P Inc.
©2014 Metal Supermarkets I.P Inc.
The Convenience Stores For Metal™
1•866•867•9344
metalsupermarkets.com
1
LOCATIONS
®
HEAD OFFICE
Metal Supermarkets Family of Companies
520 Abilene Drive
2nd Floor
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 2H7
Canada
Tel: (905) 362-8226
Toll Free: 1 800 807-8755
Corporate Fax: (905) 362-0925
[email protected]
USA
Albany
1054 Broadway
Albany, NY 12204
Tel: (518) 435-0024
Fax: (518) 435-0265
albany@
Austin (North)
9410 Reid Drive
Austin, TX 78578
Tel: (512) 833-9861
Fax: (512) 833-9941
austinnorth@
Buffalo
2230 Elmwood Avenue
Buffalo, NY 14216
Tel: (716) 877-7494
Fax: (716) 877-2285
buffalo@
Albuquerque
5620 D San Francisco Rd, NE
Albuquerque, NM 87109
Tel: (505) 858-9953
Fax: (505) 856-5858
albuquerque@
Baltimore
7120 Golden Ring Road,
Unit 112
Baltimore, MD 21221
Tel: (410) 918-0199
Fax: (410) 918-0198
baltimore@
Charlotte
6601-G Northpark Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 28216
Tel: (704) 599-3919
Fax: (704) 599-5801
carolinasales@
Anaheim
1273 N. Blue Gum St.
Anaheim, CA 92806
Tel: (866) 867-9344
anaheim@
Birmingham
3641 Commerce Avenue
Fairfield, AL 35064
Tel: (205) 788-6385 /(205) 788-6383
Fax: (205) 788-6380
24hr: (205) 867-8423
birmingham@
Chicago (Bolingbrook)
999 Remington Blvd.,
Unit C
Bolingbrook, IL 60440
Tel: (630) 866-4200
Fax: (630) 866-4252
bolingbrook@
Atlanta
4301 Pleasantdale Rd, Suite J
Atlanta, GA 30340
Tel: (678) 421-0054
Fax: (678) 421-0026
Toll Free: 1 888 METALNU
(888-638-2568)
atlantasales@
Boston (North)
16A 6th Road
Woburn, MA 01801
Tel: (781) 933-0176
Fax: (781) 933-0518
bostonnorth@
Chicago (Bridgeview)
9012 S. Thomas
Bridgeview, IL 60455
Tel: (708) 599-8605
Fax: (708) 599-8606
bridgeview@
2
1•866•867•9344
LOCATIONS
®
USA (cont’d)
Chicago (Niles)
6285 West Howard St.
Niles, IL 60714
Tel: (866) 867-9344
[email protected]
Dallas (Plano)
1401 Summit Ave.,
Plano, TX 75074
Tel: (972) 422-5167
Fax: (972) 422-8274
[email protected]
Green Bay
3194 Market Street, Unit ‘E’
Green Bay, WI 54304
Tel: (920) 339-8594
Fax: (920) 339-9047
greenbay@
Chicago (Villa Park)
1187 N. Ellsworth Avenue
Villa Park, IL 60181-1040
Tel: (630) 516-0537
Fax: (630) 516-0562
villapark@
Denver (Wheat Ridge)
11405 W. I-70 Frontage Rd. North
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033
Tel: (303) 424-1030
Fax: (303) 424-1239
wheatridge@
Greenville (Greer)
560 Brookshire Road, Unit D
Greer, SC 29651
Tel: (864) 801-9680
Fax: (864) 801-9625
carolinasales@
Cincinnati
4766 Dues Drive, Unit C
Cincinnati, OH 45246
Tel: (513) 942-8222
Fax: (513) 942-8299
24hr: (513) 602-0141
cincinnati@
Fort Wayne
5400 Distribution Drive
Fort Wayne, IN 46825
Tel: (260) 482-9000
Fax: (260) 482-9200
Toll Free: 1 866 771-7070
fortwayne@
Houston (Northwest)
13420 Hempstead Hwy.
Unit 214
Houston, TX 77040
Tel: (713) 934-8110
Fax: (713)934-8528
houstonnw@
Columbia
1108 Ferguson Street
Columbia, SC 29201
Tel: (803) 376-6004
Fax: (803) 376-3004
Toll Free: 1 877 625-2186
columbia@
Fort Worth
5007 Martin Luther King Freeway
Fort Worth, TX 76119
Tel: (817) 496-9595
Fax: (817) 492-8058
fortworth@
Indianapolis (East)
3250 North Post Road, Ste. 102
Indianapolis, IN 46226
Tel: (317) 897-6330
Fax: (317) 897-6983
indianapolis_east@
Dallas
1216 Dolton Dr., Suite 101
Dallas, TX 75207
Tel: (972) 445-2008
Fax: (972) 579-3346
24hr: (972) 849-6625
Toll Free: 1 877 883-0400
dallassales@
Grand Rapids
4141 Barden Drive SE, Suite 5,
Kentwood, MI 49512
Tel: 616-554-3925
Fax: 616-554-3947
grandrapids@
Lexington
848 Nandino Blvd., Unit ‘V’
Melbourne Plaza
Lexington, KY 40511
Tel: (859) 233-9803
Fax: (859) 281-6354
lexington@
1•866•867•9344
3
LOCATIONS
®
USA (cont’d)
Louisville
4620 Shepherdsville Rd.
Louisville, Kentucky 40218
Tel: (502) 479-3231
Fax: (502) 479-3236
louisville@
Norristown
750 Markley Street, Unit 100
Norristown, PA 19401
Tel: (610) 239-1805
Fax: (610) 239-1809
norristown@
Seattle (Everett)
715 100th St. SE, C-3
Everett, WA 98208
Tel: 425-265-1830
Fax: 425-265-9091
everett@
Marietta
1000 Williams Drive
Suite 1012
Marietta, GA 30066
Tel: (770) 218-0550
Fax: (770) 218-1404
marietta@
Oklahoma City
8501 Gateway Terrace
Oklahoma City, OK 73149
Tel: (405) 616-3825
Fax: (405) 616-3828
Toll Free: 1 866 288-2466
oklahomacity@
Seattle (Kent)
22029 – 70th Avenue South
Kent, WA 98032-1911
Tel: (253) 395-1835 (24 hr)
Fax: (253) 395-5068
Toll Free:1 888 422-1835
[email protected]
Minneapolis (Brooklyn Park)
9210 Wyoming Ave., N.
Brooklyn Park, MN 55445
Tel: (763) 315-4042
Fax: (763) 315-4082
sales-bpark@
Pittsburgh
4290 Campbells Run Rd.
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Tel: (412) 279-3600
Fax: (412) 276-1100
pittsburgh@
Tacoma (Lakewood)
25-4425 100th Street S.W.
Lakewood, WA 98499
Tel: (253) 722-5335
Fax: (253) 722-5336
Toll Free: 1 866 422-1835
lakewood@
Minneapolis (Burnsville)
1186 East Cliff Road
Burnsville, MN 55337
Tel: (952) 890-9165
Fax: (952) 890-9146
sales-burn@
Portland
13319 NE Whitaker Way
Portland, OR 97230
Tel: (503) 258-1151
Fax: (503) 258-1176
portland@
Waukegan
2901 N. Delany Road, Unit #104
Waukegan, IL 60087
Tel: (847) 599-1800
Fax: (847) 599-1821
waukegan@
Minneapolis (Roseville)
1900 Oakcrest Avenue
Suite 5
Roseville, MN 55113
Tel: (651) 634-0600
Fax: (651) 634-0700
sales-rose@
Rockford
2108 Harlem Road
Loves Park, IL 61111
Tel: (815) 282-6544
Fax: (815) 282-6542
rockford@
Waukesha
1720 Dolphin Drive, Unit A
Waukesha, WI 53186
Tel: (262) 446-1818
Fax: (262) 446-3692
waukesha@
Nashville
429 Enos Reed Drive
Nashville, TN 37210
Tel: (615) 256-9787
Fax: (615) 256-8348
nashville@
Salt Lake City
537 W Pickett Circle, Suite 800
Salt Lake City, UT 84115-2017
Tel: (801) 972-5911
Fax: (801) 972-5912
[email protected]
4
1•866•867•9344
LOCATIONS
®
Canada
Barrie
145 Welham Rd., Units 7&8
Barrie, Ontario L4N 8Y3
Tel: (705) 792-6684
Fax: (705) 792-4353
barrie@
Edmonton (West)
11451-156th Street
Edmonton, Alberta T5M 3T2
Tel: (780) 454-6385
Fax: (780) 454-6389
Toll Free: 1 800 567-4212
edmonton_west@
Mississauga
1445 Bonhill Rd., Unit 21
Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1V3
Tel: (905) 670-9555
Fax: (905) 670-9565
mississauga@
Calgary
3716-56 Avenue S.E., Bay 3
Calgary, Alberta T2C 2B5
Tel: (403) 720-2267
Fax: (403) 720-2268
Toll Free: 1 888 756-2267
[email protected]
Etobicoke
22 Jutland Road
Etobicoke, Ontario M8Z 2G9
Tel: (416) 201-9242
Fax: (416) 201-8631
etobicoke@
Nanaimo
2266 McGarrigle Road, Unit 1
Nanaimo, BC V9S 4M6
Tel: (250) 751-2323
Fax: (250) 751-2303
nanaimo@
Cambridge
275 Sheldon Drive, Units 7 & 8
Cambridge, Ontario N1T 1A3
Tel: (519) 621- 0051
Fax: (519) 621-5844
cambridge@
Hamilton
735 South Service Road, Unit 1
Stoney Creek, Ontario L8E 5Z2
Tel: (905) 643-5387
Fax: (905) 643-5391
hamilton@
Niagara
113 Cushman Rd., Unit 43
St. Catharines, Ontario L2M 6S9
Tel: (905) 687-8808
Fax: (905) 687-7101
niagara@
Don Mills
73 Railside Road, Unit 2
North York, Ontario M3A 1B3
Tel: (416) 441-2012
Fax: (416) 441-2537
donmills@
Kitchener/Waterloo
5 Forwell Road, Unit 4
Kitchener, Ontario N2B 1W3
Tel: (519) 742-8411
Fax: (519) 742-9377
kitchener@
Oakville
1290 Speers Road, Unit 4
Oakville, Ontario L6L 2X4
Tel: (905) 847-1911
Fax: (905) 847-1912
oakville@
Edmonton (South)
5204 - 75th Street
Edmonton, Alberta T6E 6S3
Tel: (780) 440-1212
Fax: (780) 450-1827
Toll Free: 1 800 567-4212
edmonton_south@
London
2100 Oxford Street East, Unit 33
London, Ontario N5V 4A4
Tel: (519) 659-1212
Fax: (519) 659-1213
london@
Ottawa
2455 Stevenage Dr.
Ottawa, ON K1G 3W2
Tel: (613) 248-1444
Fax: (613) 248-9473
ottawa@
1•866•867•9344
5
LOCATIONS
®
Canada (cont’d)
Scarborough
45 Ironside Crescent, Unit 12
Scarborough, ON M1X 1N3
Tel: (416) 293-9550
Fax: (416) 293-9280
scarborough@
Vancouver (Richmond)
14271 Knox Way Unit 140
Richmond BC V6V 2Z4
Tel: (604) 821-1142
Fax: (604) 821-1147
richmond@
Victoria
2111 Keating Cross Road
Saanichton, BC V8M 2A5
Tel: (250) 544-4000
Fax: (250) 544 4004
Toll Free: 1 888 934-2848
victoria@
Vancouver (Burnaby)
7755 Venture Street
Burnaby, BC V5A 1T9
Tel: (604) 293-1231
Fax: (604) 293-1232
burnaby@
Vaughan
100 Haist Avenue
Unit B
Vaughan, ON L4L 5V4
Tel: (905) 851-0173
Fax: (905) 851-7683
Admin : (905) 362-8106
vaughan@
Winnipeg
130 Midland Street, Unit 9
Winnipeg, MB R3E 3R3
Tel: (204) 480-8034
Fax: (204) 480-8035
winnipeg@
Vancouver (Langley)
20059 92A Avenue, Unit 3
Langley, BC V1M 3A5
Tel: (604) 513-9850 (24 hr)
Fax: (604) 513-9860
Toll Free: 1 888 513-9850
langley@
art
The
of
metal work
We’ll go to great lengths to help you find the
perfect metal for your masterpiece.
Wide variety of metals in bar, sheet, plate,
structural, tube & pipe • Stores coast-to-coast
• No minimums • Same day delivery or pickup
6
1•866•867•9344
LOCATIONS
®
UK
Gateshead
259D Queens Way South
Team Valley Trading Estate
Gateshead
NE11 0SD
Tel: 0191 487 2144
Fax: 0191 487 2155
gateshead@
Park Royal (London)
Unit 11 Hanover West Ind Estate
161 Acton Lane
London
NW10 7NB
Tel: 020 8961 1414
Fax: 020 8961 1419
parkroyal@
Govan (Glasgow)
Unit 2 Moorpark Ind Estate
Broomloan Road
Govan
Glasgow
G51 2HF
Tel: 0141 440 1300
Fax: 0141 440 1308
govan@
Southampton
Unit 15 Mount Pleasant Ind Estate
Southampton
SO14 0SP
Tel: 023 8022 0999
Fax: 023 8023 3449
southampton@
Leeds
4 Overland Trading Estate
Morley
Leeds
LS27 7JN
Tel: 0113 238 0900
Fax: 0113 238 0060
[email protected]
West Bromwich
37 Kelvin Way Trading Estate
West Bromwich
B70 7TP
Tel: 0121 553 4424
Fax: 0121 525 2001
[email protected]
Notes:
1•866•867•9344
7
LOCATIONS
®
Notes:
8
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Alloy Steel Round Bars
ALLOY STEEL ROUND BARS
Data and Specifications
®
4140 Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
Oil-hardening chromium-molybdenum steel has good strength and wear resistance,
excellent toughness and ductility with the ability to resist stress and creep at prolonged
high temperatures (up to 1000º F). Also available in leaded grades that have greatly
improved machinability, but should not be used in applications over 400º F.
Elevated temperatures cause lower ductility in leaded grades.
Applications: Drill collars, high temperature bolts, sprockets, kelly bars, reamer bodies,
rotary table shafting, oil well tool joints, spindles, stay bolts, tractor axles, tractor arms,
axle shafts, valves, bolts, subs, couplings, trailer axles, winch shafts, piston rods, rams,
hydraulic machinery shafts, precision lead screws, chain links, zinc die-casting dies.
Analysis: C - .38/.43 Max.
Mn - .75/1.00
P - .035 Max.
S - .04 Max.
Si - .15/.35
Cr - .80/1.10
Mo - .15/.25
Mechanical Properties:
Annealed
Tensile Strength (psi)
140,000
Yield Point (psi)
90,000
Elongation (% in 2”)
20
Reduction of Area (%)
45
Brinell Hardness
285
Weldability: Difficult but can be welded by any of the common welding processes
providing section is preheated and stress relieved after welding. Grade of welding
rod used depends on welding conditions such as thickness of section, design, service
requirements, etc. When welding leaded material, adequate ventilation should be
provided to prevent accumulation of fumes. Forging: Excellent forge stock due to
self-scaling characteristics. Forge at 2100º F - 2200º F.
4340 Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Steel
This steel can obtain much deeper hardenability than 4100 series steel. High strength
in heavy sections is possible with maximum toughness and ductility. This material has a
high fatigue/tensile ratio and maintains strength, ductility, and toughness at relatively
high temperatures. Also has excellent non-distorting properties for an alloy steel.
Applications: Crank shafts, axle shafts, dies, subs, gear shafts, gears, mine drilling parts,
oil well fishing tools and parts, etc..
Analysis: C - .38/.43
Mn - .60/.80
P - .035 Max. S - .04 Max.
Si - .15/.35
Cr - .70-.90
Ni - 1.65/2.00 Mo - .20/.30
Annealed
110,000
Yield Point (psi)
66,000
23
49
Brinell Hardness
197
1•866•867•9344
11
®
4340 Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (cont’d)
Machinability: Rating in the annealed condition of approximately 57% of 1212.
Weldability: Easily welded by all welding processes, and the resultant welds and joints
are of extremely high quality. Grade of welding rod used depends on welding conditions
such as thickness of section, design, service requirements, etc. Surface Cutting Speed: 95
ft/Min. Forging: Heat to 2200º - 2300º F. Normalizing: Heat to 1600º - 1700º F. Cool in air.
Average Brinell Hardness: 197. Annealing: Heat to 1500º - 1600º F. Cool slowly in furnace.
Hardening: Standard hardening range is between 1475º F - 1575º F. Quench in oil. A wide
range of mechanical properties can be obtained by tempering between 400º F
and 1200º F.
8620 Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Steel
Nickel imparts good toughness and ductility, chromium and molybdenum contribute
increased hardness penetration and wear. They are readily carburized and the
well-balanced alloy content permits hardening to produce a strong, tough core and
high case hardness.
Applications: Because of the fine combination of properties that may be developed, as
well as the ease with which it may be processed, this material is ideal for a wide variety
of applications. Gears, pinions, oil pump piston rods and liners, spline shafts, piston pins,
cams, jigs, plastic molds, oil tool slips, jaws, gauges,etc.
Mn - .70/.90
P - .035 Max.
S - .04 Max.
Si - .15/.35
Cr - .40/.60
Ni - .40/.70
Mo - .15/.25
Mechanical Properties: (following values are average values and are representative)
As-Rolled
Annealed
97,000
78,000
Yield Point (psi)
57,000
56,000
25
31
58
62
Brinell Hardness
201
156
Machinability: 66%; Surface Cutting Speed: 127 ft/min. Weldability: Easily welded by
any of the common welding procedures. Grade of welding rod used depends on welding
conditions such as thickness of section, design, service requirements, etc. Preheating and
stress relieving is recommended. When welding leaded material, adequate ventilation
should be provided to prevent accumulation of fumes. Forging: Heat to 2150º - 2250º F.
Normalizing: Heat to 1650º - 1750º F. Cool in air.
Call 24/7 through our
after hours program.
12
1•866•867•9344
®
6150 Chromium-Vanadium Steel
High carbon, chromium-vanadium, commercial quality alloy steel with higher strength
and hardness than 4142. When heat treated, the material has excellent toughness, shock
resistance, and water/abrasion resistance.
Applications: Gears, pinions, shafting, axles, machinery parts, springs, heavy duty pins,
bolting, hand tools.
Si - .15/.35
Mn - .70/.90
Cr - .80/1.10
P - .035 Max.
V - .15 Min.
S - .04 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (following values are average values and are representative)
As-Rolled
Annealed
130,000
96,000
Yield Point (psi)
75,000
59,000
20.5
23
56
48
Brinell Hardness
269
197
Machinability: Medium. Weldability: Difficult to weld, but possible. Forging: Start at
1750º - 2150º F, Do not forge below 1600º F. Normalizing: Heat to 1650º - 1750º F.
Average Brinell: 179-217. Annealing: Heat to 1525º - 1575º F. Surface Cutting Speed:
110 ft/min.
There is no
upside to
down time
Wide variety of metals in rod, bar,
sheet, plate, structural, tube & pipe.
• Stores coast-to-coast • No minimums
• Same day delivery or pickup
One stop shopping for any metal,
cut and ready, fast!
1•866•867•9344
13
ALLOY STEEL
ROUND BARS
®
20FT. RANDOMS†
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-7/16
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
.167
.261
.376
.511
.668
.845
1.043
1.262
1.502
1.763
2.045
2.347
2.670
3.015
3.380
3.766
4.172
4.600
5.049
5.518
6.008
6.519
7.051
8.178
9.388
10.020
10.680
12.060
13.520
15.060
15.870
16.690
18.400
21.130
22.070
4140 CF&HR ANN 4140 CF&HR HT
4340 HR ANN 4340 CF&HR HT
†
X
†
X
†
X
†
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
† (Smaller diameters may be cold drawn only) 12’ randoms
We’ll load your order or
deliver your order to you.
14
1•866•867•9344
ALLOY STEEL
ROUND BARS
®
20FT. RANDOMS†
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-7/16
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
3-7/8
3-15/16
4
4-1/8
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-5/8
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12
25.050
26.080
29.300
30.833
31.399
33.890
35.090
38.810
40.100
41.400
44.070
45.440
48.230
55.590
57.120
61.850
66.760
73.600
83.520
88.290
96.130
104.300
116.100
121.600
134.300
140.400
150.200
160.400
174.900
181.800
192.900
216.300
241.000
267.000
294.400
323.100
353.200
384.500
4140 CF&HR ANN 4140 CF&HR HT 4340 HR ANN
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4340 CF&HR HT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
what you want, when you want
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
15
ALLOY STEEL
ROUND BARS
®
20FT. RANDOMS† - FORGED and ROUGH TURNED
Size (inches)
10
10-1/4
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12
12-1/2
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
22
Lbs/Ft.
273.800
281.000
301.500
330.500
360.900
392.600
425.600
460.000
532.800
610.900
694.300
877.200
976.700
1081.000
1307.000
4140 CF&HR ANN 4140 CF&HR HT
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4340 HR ANN
8620 HR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
20FT. RANDOMS†
Size (inches)
1/4
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
1-15/16
Lbs/Ft.
0.167
0.376
0.511
0.668
0.845
1.043
1.262
1.502
1.763
2.045
2.347
2.670
3.015
3.380
3.766
4.172
4.600
5.049
6.008
6.519
7.051
8.178
9.388
10.020
8620 HR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8620 CF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6150 HR
X
X
X
X
X
X
16
1•866•867•9344
ALLOY STEEL
ROUND BARS
®
20FT. RANDOMS†
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
8620 HR
8620 CF
6150 HR
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
3-7/8
4
4-1/16
4-1/4
4-3/8
4-1/2
4-5/8
4-3/4
5
5-1/8
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
10.680
12.060
13.520
15.060
16.690
18.400
20.190
22.070
24.030
26.080
28.210
30.420
32.710
35.090
37.550
40.100
42.730
44.070
48.230
51.110
54.080
57.120
60.250
66.760
70.140
73.600
80.780
88.290
96.130
104.300
112.800
121.700
130.900
140.400
150.200
160.400
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Order in person,
by telephone, fax or email.
1•866•867•9344
17
ALLOY STEEL
ROUND BARS
®
20FT. RANDOMS†
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
8620 HR
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
10-1/2
11
12
170.900
181.800
192.900
216.300
241.000
267.000
294.400
323.100
384.500
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8620 CF
6150 HR
X
X
X
art
The
of
metal work
18
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Aluminum
ALUMINUM ANGLES
®
6061 Aluminum Angles (Typically Rounded Corners)
This is the most versatile of the heat treatable aluminum alloys. This alloy offers a wide
range of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It is easily fabricated and has
good formability.
Applications: Screw machine parts, structural components, truck bodies and frames.
Alclad 6061 is used where appearance and better corrosion resistance with good strength
are required.
Analysis: Cu - .15/.40 Si - .40/.80 Fe - .70 Max. Mn - .15 Max.
Mg - .80/1.2 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (T6-T651 bare)
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
Elongation (in 2” for 1⁄2” dia.)
17
Brinell Hardness
95
Machinability: Rated between 70% and 80% of 2011 in the T4 and T6 conditions, and
50% in the T4 and T6 conditions. Weldability: All methods including furnace brazing.
Forming: In T4 condition, fairly severe forming operations may be accomplished.
Heat Treating: Treatable.
6063 – T52 Aluminum Angles (Typically Square Corners)
This grade is commonly referred to as the architectural alloy. Developed as an extrusion
alloy with relatively high tensile properties, excellent finish characteristics and high
corrosion resistance.
Applications: Moldings and extruded trim for stores and homes both interior and
exterior. Used extensively for anodized parts.
Analysis: Cu - .10 Max. Si - .20/.60 Fe - .35 Max. Mn - .10 Max. Mg - .45/.90
Zn - .10 Max.
Cr - .10 Max. Ti - .10 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (T52)
27,000
Yield Point (psi)
21,000
12
Brinell Hardness
60
Machinability: For automatic screw machine operations rated between 75% and 85%
of 2011 in the T5 condition. It is 60% of 2011 in the O condition, and 50% in the T42
condition.
One stop shopping for any
metal, cut and ready, fast!
1•866•867•9344
21
ALUMINUM BEAM/CHANNELS
®
6061 Aluminum Beams
good formability.
are required.
Mg - .80/1.2 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
17
Brinell Hardness
95
6061 Aluminum Channels
good formability.
are required.
Mg - .80/1.2 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
17
Brinell Hardness
95
Order only what you need.
22
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM PLATE
®
6063 – T52 Aluminum Channels
This grade is commonly referred to as the architectural alloy. Developed as an extrusion
alloy with relatively high tensile properties, excellent finish characteristics and high
Applications: Moldings and extruded trim for stores and homes both interior and
exterior. Used extensively for anodized parts.
Analysis: Cu - .10 Max. Si - .20/.60 Fe - .35 Max.
Zn - .10 Max.
Cr - .10 Max. Ti - .10 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (T52)
27,000
Yield Point (psi)
21,000
12
Brinell Hardness
60
Mn - .10 Max.
Mg - .45/.90
Machinability: For automatic screw machine operations rated between 75% and 85% of
2011 in the T5 condition. It is 60% of 2011 in the O condition, and 50% in the T42 condition.
2024-T351 Aluminum Plate
This is one of the best known of high strength aluminum alloys. With excellent strength
and fatigue resistance it is used to advantage on structures and parts where a good
strength-to-weight ratio is desired. It can be subsequently hardened by artificial aging.
Applications: Aircraft structural components and parts for the transportation industry.
Analysis: Cu - 3.80/4.90
Si - .50 Max. Fe - .50 Max. Mn - .30/.90 Max.
Mg - 1.20/1.80 Max Zn - .25
Cr - .10 Max. Ti - .15 Max.
Other- .15 Max.
A1-remainder
Mechanical Properties: (typical):
68,000
Yield Point (psi)
47,000
20
Brinell Hardness
120
Machinability: Good. Weldability: May be spot, seam, or flash welded. Arc or Gas is
not recommended. Annealing: Can be softened to “O” temper by thermal treatment.
Forming: It is recommended that any forming be performed after being fully annealed.
Corrosion Resistance: Relatively poor but to improve corrosion resistance parts should
be anodized or clad.
We source hard to find metals.
If you don’t see what you’re looking for, Call!
1•866•867•9344
23
ALUMINUM PLATE
®
6061-T651 Wrought Aluminum Plate
This is the most versatile of the heat treatable aluminum alloys. It offers good mechanical
properties and excellent corrosion resistance and can be fabricated by many of the
commonly used techniques.
Applications: Wide variety of applications from tooling to truck frames and bodies and
various structural components.
Analysis: Cu - .15/.40 Max. Si - .40/.80 Max. Fe - .70 Max. Mn - .15 Max.
Mg - .80/1.20 Max. Zn - .25 Max.
Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
Other - .15 Max.
A1 - Remainder
Mechanical Properties: (typical)
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
12
Brinell Hardness
95
Machinability: Fair. Weldability: Excellent. Annealing: Can be softened to “O” temper
by thermal treatment. Hardening: Can be hardened by artificial aging thermal treatment
processes. Forming: Good by most forming methods.
7075-T651 Wrought Aluminum Plate
This is one of the highest strength aluminum alloys available. Its strength-to-weight ratio
is excellent. It is ideally suited for highly stressed aircraft parts.
Applications: Used mostly in aircraft and transportation industries where strength is
critical. Has been used as mold material in the plastics industry.
Analysis: Cu - 1.20/2.20 Max. Si - .40 Max.
Fe - .50 Max. Mn - .30 Max.
Mg - 2.10/2.90 Max Zn - 5.10/6.10 Max. Cr - .18/.28
Ti - .20 Max.
Other - .15 Max.
A1 - Remainder
83,000
Yield Point (psi)
73,000
11
Brinell Hardness
150
Machinability: Good. Weldability: Spot and seam welding can be used. Arc and gas
not recommended. Annealing: Can be softened to “O” temper by thermal treatment.
Hardening: Can be hardened by artificial aging thermal treatment processes. Forming:
May be formed in the annealed condition and subsequently hardened by artificial aging.
Corrosion Resistance: Average but may be improved by cladding parts.
24
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM TREAD PLATE
®
6061 - T6 Aluminum Tread Plate
Used in aluminum structural applications where strength and skid resistance is critical.
Produced at the mill with a raised diamond pattern on the surface for skid resistance.
Applications: Running boards, steps, floors, walkways, platforms, cover plates, trench
covers, truck runways.
Analysis: Cu - .15/.40 Max. Si - .40/.80 Max. Fe - .70 Max. Mn - .15 Max.
Mg - .80/1.20 Max Zn - .25 Max.
Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
Other - .15 Max.
A1 - Remainder
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
12
Brinell Hardness
95
Machinability: Fair. Weldability: Excellent. Forming: Good by most forming methods.
3003 Bright Tread Aluminum Plate
This is the highest strength alloy of the more common non-heat-treatable grades.
Fatigue strength is higher than most aluminum alloys. Particularly good resistance to
marine atmosphere and salt water corrosion. Excellent workability. It may be drawn or
formed into intricate shapes and its slightly greater strength in the annealed condition
minimizes tearing that occurs in 1100 or 3003. Excellent finishing characteristics with
bright, clear anodic coatings.
Applications: Wide variety from aircraft components to home appliances, marine and
transportation industry parts, heavy duty cooking utensils, and equipment for bulk
processing food.
Analysis: Cu - .10 Max.
Si - .25 Max. Fe - .40 Max. Mn - .10 Max.
Mg - 2.20/2.80 Max. Zn - .10
Cr - .15/.35
33,000
Yield Point (psi)
28,000
Elongation (in 2” for .064” sheet)
12
Weldability: Yes. Forming: Yes.
5086 - H34 Mill Finish Tread Plate
Sister alloy to 5083 with comparable characteristics (excellent corrosion resistance,
weldability, and high strength) but slightly less strength.
Applications: Primarily for marine applications.
Weldability: Weldable with high strength. Corrosion Resistance: High. Forming: Yes.
1•866•867•9344
25
ALUMINUM ROD & BAR
®
2011 – T3 Aluminum (Rod & Bar) (Free Machining Screw Stock)
The most free machining of the common aluminum alloys with excellent mechanical
properties. It is widely used for automatic screw machine products in parts requiring
extensive machining. It may be machined at high speeds with relatively heavy feeds.
Its corrosion resistance is good with excellent hardness and strength.
Applications: High speed automatic screw machine parts.
Analysis: 3⁄4” and under: Cu - 5.0/6.0
Bi - 0.2/0.6
Si - 0.4 Max.
Pb - 0.2/0.6
Fe - 0.7 Max.
Zn - 0.3 Max.
55,000
Yield Point (psi)
43,000
Elongation (in 2” 1⁄2” Round)
15
Brinell Hardness
95
Machineability: 100%. Weldability: Resistance. Surface Cutting Speed: 120 ft/Min.
2024 – T4/T351 Aluminum (Rod & Bar)
One of the best known of high strength aluminum alloys. With its high strength and
excellent fatigue resistance it is used to advantage on structures and parts where a good
strength-to-weight ratio is desired. 2024 in the annealed condition is easily formed and
may be subsequently heat treated. Since corrosion resistance is relatively low, 2024 is
commonly used with an anodized finish or in clad form (Alclad) with a thin surface layer
of high purity aluminum.
Applications: Aircraft fittings, structural components, hardware, truck wheels and parts
for the transportation industry.
Analysis: Cu - 3.80/4.90 Si - .50 Max. Fe - .50 Max. Mn - .30/.90
Mg - 1.20/1.80 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .10 Max.
Ti - .15 Max.
68,000
Yield Point (psi)
47,000
19
Brinell Hardness
120
Machinability: 90% for T4 condition. Machines to high finish. Weldability: Spot, seam
or flash welded. Arc and gas welding not recommended. Forming: Easily formed in the
annealed condition. Heat Treating: Treatable.
the way you want.
At Metal Supermarkets, we stock a wide variety of ferrous,
non-ferrous, and specialty products in a wide variety of shapes
(bar, tube, channel, angle, sheet and plate, perforated sheet).
26
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM ROD & BAR
®
6061 – T6/T651 Aluminum (Rod & Bar)
good formability.
are required.
Analysis: Cu - .15/.40 Si - .40/.80 Fe - .70 Max.
Mg - .80/1.2 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .04/.35
45,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
17
Brinell Hardness
95
Mn - .15 Max.
Ti - .15 Max.
Machinability: Rated between 70% and 80% of 2011 in the T4 and T6 conditions, and 50%
in the ) condition. Weldability: All methods including furnace brazing. Forming: In T4
condition, fairly severe forming operations may be accomplished. Heat Treating: Treatable.
7075 – T651 Aluminum (Rod & Bar)
This is one of the highest strength aluminum alloys available. This material has high
strength-to-weight ratio and is used for highly stressed parts.
Applications: Used where highest strength is needed.
Analysis: Cu - 1.20/2.00 Si - .40 Max. Fe - .50 Max. Mn - .30 Max.
Mg - 2.10/2.90 Zn - 5.10/6.10 Cr - .18/.28
Ti - .20 Max.
83,000
Yield Point (psi)
73,000
11
Brinell Hardness
150
Machinability: For automatic screw machine operations rated between 75% and 85% of
2011 in the T6 condition, and 65% in the O condition. Weldability: Spot or flash welded,
arc and gas welding not recommended. Forming: Easily formed in the annealed condition.
One stop shopping for any
metal, cut and ready, fast!
1•866•867•9344
27
ALUMINUM SHEET
®
1100-H14 Aluminum Sheet
This grade is commercially pure aluminum. It is soft and ductile with excellent workability.
Ideal for applications involving intricate forming because it work-hardens more slowly
than other alloys. It has the highest thermal conductivity of any aluminum alloy and its
electrical conductivity is second only to the electrical conductor grade.
Applications: Kitchenware, giftware, decorative trim, intricate formed parts, chemical
and food processing industries.
Analysis: Cu - .05/.02 Si + Fe - .95 Max.
Mn - .05 Max.
Zn - .10 Max.
18,000
Yield Point (psi)
17,000
9
Weldability: Yes. Forming: Yes. Heat Treatable: No. Corrosion Resistance: Excellent.
This is the most widely used of all aluminum alloys. It is essentially commercially pure
aluminum with the addition of Manganese which increases strength some 20% over
1100. With excellent corrosion resistance and workability it can be deep drawn or spun,
welded or brazed.
Applications: Cooking utensils, kitchen equipment, decorative trim, awnings, siding,
storage tanks, chemical equipment.
Analysis: Cu - .20 Max. Si - .60 Max. Fe - .70 Zn - .10
22,000
Yield Point (psi)
21,000
8
Weldability: Yes. Forming: Yes. Heat Treatable: No.
“I needed one hundred pieces
of aluminum cut in 2” pieces
by the end of the day.
Metal Supermarkets delivered
the entire order by 3:00.”
28
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM SHEET
®
This is the highest strength alloy of the more common non-heat-treatable grades.
Fatigue strength is higher than most aluminum alloys. Particularly good resistance to
marine atmosphere and salt water corrosion. Excellent workability. It may be drawn or
formed into intricate shapes and its slightly greater strength in the annealed condition
minimizes tearing that occurs in 1100 or 3003. Excellent finishing characteristics with
bright, clear anodic coatings.
Applications: Wide variety from aircraft components to home appliances, marine and
transportation industry parts, heavy duty cooking utensils, and equipment for bulk
processing food.
Analysis: Cu - .10 Max.
Si - .25 Max. Fe - .40 Max.
Mg - 2.20/2.80 Max. Zn - .10
Cr - .15/.35
33,000
Yield Point (psi)
28,000
12
Mn - .10 Max.
6061 Aluminum Sheet
This is the most versatile of the heat treatable aluminum alloys. It has most of the good
qualities of aluminum and offers a wide range of mechanical properties and corrosion
resistance. It can be fabricated by many of the commonly used techniques. In the
annealed condition it has good formability. In the T4 condition, fairly severe forming
operations may be accomplished. The T6 properties may be obtained by artificial aging.
Applications: Used for a wide variety of products and applications from truck bodies and
frames to screw machine parts and structural components. Alclad 6061 is used where
appearance and better corrosion resistance with good strength are required.
Analysis: Cu - .15/.40 Si - .40/.80
Fe - .70 Max. Mn - .15 Max.
Mg - .80/1.2 Zn - .25 Max. Cr - .04/.35
Ti - .15 Max.
T4 Bare
T6 Bare
Alclad T4 Alclad T6
35,000
45,000
33,000
42,000
Yield Point (psi)
21,000
40,000
19,000
37,000
1•866•867•9344
29
ALUMINUM TUBES
®
6063 Drawn and Extruded Aluminum Tubes
This grade is similar to 6061 except that it has slightly lesser strength. Commonly
referred to as an architectural alloy, it is the best suited alloy for anodizing applications
including hard coat anodizing for air cylinder tube.
Applications: Construction tube, lawn furniture, luggage racks, air cylinders.
Analysis: Cu - .10 Max. Si - .20/.60 Fe - .35 Max.
Mg - .45/.90
Zn - .10 Max. Cr - .10 Max.
35,000
Yield Point (psi)
31,000
12
Machinability: Fair. Weldability: Excellent.
Mn - .10 Max.
Ti - .10 Max.
Any metal, Cut
and Ready, Fast!
With locations across the United States and Canada,
fast turnaround time for delivery and orders
processed while you wait, you know
you can have your order when you want it.
With production cutting, shearing on-site and
aluminum plate cutting in the
quantity and size you need,
your order is always the way you want it.
30
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
ANGLES
®
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM ANGLES EQUAL LEG
Size (inches)
3/4
X 3/4
1
X 1
1
X 1
1
X 1
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-3/4 X 1-3/4
1-3/4 X 1-3/4
1-3/4 X 1-3/4
2
X 2
2
X 2
2
X 2
2
X 2
2
X 2
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
Lbs/Ft.
.201
.275
.400
.514
.343
.510
.656
.423
.619
.809
.497
.731
.956
.577
.850
1.110
1.364
1.606
1.070
1.404
1.729
2.047
Size (inches)
3
X 3
3
X 3
3
X 3
3
X 3
3
X 3
3-1/2 X 3-1/2
3-1/2 X 3-1/2
3-1/2 X 3-1/2
4
X 4
4
X 4
4
X 4
5
X 5
5
X 5
6
X 6
6
X 6
6
X 6
6
X 6
8
X 8
8
X 8
8
X 8
8
X 8
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
1/4
3/8
1/2
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/8
1/2
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
Lbs/Ft.
1.247
1.684
2.082
2.474
3.227
1.989
2.926
3.826
2.283
3.366
4.414
4.237
5.578
5.119
6.754
8.353
9.915
9.141
11.328
13.478
17.667
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM ANGLES UNEQUAL LEG
Size (inches)
1
X 3/4
1-1/2 X 1
1-1/2 X 1- 1/4
1-1/2 X 1-1/4
2
X 1
2
X 1-1/2
2
X 1-1/2
2
X 1-1/2
2
X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 1-1/4
2-1/2 X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 2
2-1/2 X 2
3
X 2
3
X 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1/8
1/4
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/4
Lbs/Ft.
.238
.662
.338
.741
.613
.494
.729
.953
1.379
.536
.850
1.105
.964
1.258
1.068
1.399
Size (inches)
3
X 2
3
X 2
3
X 2-1/2
3
X 2-1/2
3-1/2 X 2-1/2
3-1/2 X 2-1/2
3-1/2 X 2-1/2
4
X 3
4
X 3
5
X 3
5
X 3
6
X 3
6
X 4
6
X 4
8
X 6
8
X 6
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
3/8
1/2
1/4
3/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/8
3/8
1/2
3/8
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
Lbs/Ft.
2.046
2.653
1.537
2.258
1.285
1.684
2.474
1.988
2.926
3.349
4.396
3.768
4.237
5.578
9.844
11.679
31
ALUMINUM
ANGLES
®
6063 - T52 ALUMINUM ANGLES EQUAL LEG
Size (inches)
1/2
X 1/2
1/2
X 1/2
5/8
X 5/8
3/4
X 3/4
3/4
X 3/4
1
X 1
1
X 1
1
X 1
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1/16
1/8
1/8
1/16
1/8
1/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
Lbs/Ft.
.069
.128
.166
.105
.202
.141
.275
.401
.349
.511
Size (inches)
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
2
X 2
2
X 2
2
X 2
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
3
X 3
3
X 3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
Lbs/Ft.
.422
.622
.808
.569
.843
1.103
.724
1.275
1.684
1/8
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/8
1/8
Lbs/Ft.
.569
.716
1.397
2.039
.863
1.691
1.010
1.157
1.304
6063 - T52 ALUMINUM ANGLES UNEQUAL LEG
Size (inches)
1
X 1/2
1
X 3/4
1-1/4 X 1/2
1-1/2 X 3/4
1-1/2 X 1
2
X 1
2
X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 1
2-1/2 X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
Lbs/Ft.
.202
.239
.239
.349
.422
.496
.496
.569
.643
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
Size (inches)
X 1
X 2
X 2
X 2
X 2
X 2
X 3
X 3
X 4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
There is no
upside to
down time
32
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
I-BEAMS
®
T2
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED I-BEAM
AMERICAN STANDARD
T1
B
A
A
B
T1
T2
Lbs/Ft.
3.000
3.000
4.000
4.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
6.000
6.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
10.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.000
2.330
2.509
2.600
2.796
3.000
3.137
3.284
3.330
3.443
3.565
3.755
4.000
4.262
4.330
4.660
4.797
5.000
5.078
5.250
5.355
5.477
.170
.349
.190
.326
.210
.347
.494
.230
.343
.465
.345
.270
.532
.290
.310
.447
.350
.428
.460
.565
.687
.170
.170
.190
.190
.210
.210
.210
.230
.230
.230
.250
.270
.270
.290
.310
.310
.350
.350
.460
.460
.460
1.964
2.599
2.646
3.281
3.434
4.234
5.104
4.304
5.104
5.962
6.056
6.350
8.808
7.503
8.761
10.372
10.996
12.089
14.077
15.558
17.287
T2
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED I-BEAM
ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION
T1
B
A
A
B
T1
T2
Lbs/Ft.
3.000
3.000
4.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
10.000
12.000
12.000
2.500
2.500
3.000
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.000
5.500
6.000
6.000
7.000
7.000
.130
.150
.150
.170
.190
.190
.210
.230
.230
.250
.270
.250
.290
.290
.310
.200
.260
.230
.290
.320
.290
.350
.380
.350
.410
.440
.410
.500
.470
.620
1.637
2.030
2.311
2.793
3.700
4.030
4.692
5.799
6.181
7.023
8.361
8.647
10.286
11.671
14.292
1•866•867•9344
33
ALUMINUM
CHANNELS
®
T-2
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED CHANNELS
AMERICAN STANDARD
B
A
A
3.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
5.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
B
T1
T2
Lbs/Ft.
1.410
1.498
1.596
1.580
1.647
1.720
1.750
1.885
1.920
1.945
2.034
2.157
2.110
2.290
2.257
2.648
2.600
2.886
2.960
3.047
3.170
.170
.258
.356
.180
.247
.320
.190
.325
.200
.225
.314
.437
.230
.250
.488
.448
.240
.526
.300
.387
.510
.170
.170
.170
.180
.180
.180
.190
.190
.200
.200
.200
.200
.210
.220
.220
.230
.240
.240
.280
.280
.280
1.417
1.729
2.074
1.846
2.161
2.504
2.316
3.108
2.826
3.002
3.631
4.498
3.541
4.252
6.484
6.911
5.278
8.641
7.411
8.639
10.374
T-2
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED CHANNELS
ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION
A
2.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
4.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
6.00
8.00
9.00
9.00
10.00
10.00
12.00
12.00
34
B
B
T1
T2
t AA
Lbs/Ft.
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.250
2.500
3.250
3.000
3.250
4.000
3.500
4.250
4.000
5.000
.130
.170
.130
.170
.150
.190
.150
.170
.210
.190
.230
.290
.250
.310
.290
.350
.130
.260
.200
.260
.230
.290
.260
.290
.350
.350
.350
.440
.410
.500
.470
.620
.557
1.071
1.135
1.597
1.738
2.331
2.212
2.834
4.030
4.147
4.983
6.970
6.136
8.360
8.274
11.822
1•866•867•9344
T-1
T-1
A
ALUMINUM
CHANNELS
®
C
6063 - T52 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM CHANNELS
(Typically Sharp Corners)
QQA 200/9 and ASTM B221
Size (inches)
Size (inches)
A
1/2
1/2
1/2
5/8
3/4
3/4
1
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
B
3/8
1/2
3/4
5/8
3/8
3/4
1/2
1
1/2
1-1/4
1/2
1
Lbs/Ft.Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C
1/8
3/32
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
.147
.145
.258
.239
.183
.294
.258
.405
.294
.516
.330
.447
B
A
Lbs/Ft.
Size (inches)
A
1-3/4
1-3/4
2
2
2
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3
3
5
B
X 3/4
X 1
X 1/2
X 1
X 2
X 2
X 7/8
X 1-1/2
X 1/2
X 1
X 1-1/2
X 2
Lbs/Ft.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
3/16
3/16
.441
.516
.405
.562
.846
1.634
.552
.771
.552
.699
1.243
1.906
art
The
of
metal work
1•866•867•9344
35
ALUMINUM
HEXAGONS
®
2011 - T3 ALUMINUM HEXAGONS
Size (inches)
3/16
15/64
1/4
5/16
3/8
25/64
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
Lbs/Ft.
.037
.058
.065
.103
.148
.162
.202
.264
.334
.413
.481
.595
Size (inches)
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
Lbs/Ft.
.671
.810
.893
1.057
1.338
1.490
1.651
1.998
2.378
3.116
4.232
Size (inches)
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/8
Lbs/Ft.
.403
.490
.583
.685
.794
.910
1.037
1.312
Size (inches)
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
1.619
1.960
2.332
2.740
3.178
3.648
4.151
6.486
Size (inches)
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
Lbs/Ft.
1.289
1.591
1.925
2.291
3.119
4.074
Size (inches)
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
Lbs/Ft.
.063
.143
.254
.397
.572
1.018
the way you want.
36
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
SEAMLESS PIPE
®
6061 - T6 and 6063-T6 SEAMLESS PIPE EXTRUDED
Nom.
1/8”
1/4”
3/8”
1/2”
1/2”
3/4”
3/4”
1”
1”
1-1/4”
1-1/4”
1-1/4”
1-1/2”
1-1/2”
1-1/2”
2”
2”
2”
2”
2-1/2”
2-1/2”
2-1/2”
3”
3”
3”
3”
3-1/2”
3-1/2”
4”
4”
4”
4”
5”
5”
5”
6”
6”
6”
8”
8”
8”
10”
12”
12”
Sched.
O.D./In.
Wall/In.
I.D./In.
Wt./Ft
Alloy
6061
40
40
40
40
80
40
80
40
80
10
40
80
10
40
80
5
10
40
80
10
40
80
5
10
40
80
40
80
5
10
40
80
10
40
80
10
40
80
10
40
80
40
STD
80
.405
.540
.675
.840
.840
1.050
1.050
1.315
1.315
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.900
1.900
1.900
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.875
2.875
2.875
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
4.000
4.000
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
5.563
5.563
5.563
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
12.750
.068
.088
.091
.109
.147
.113
.154
.133
.179
.109
.140
.191
.109
.145
.200
.065
.109
.154
.218
.120
.203
.276
.083
.120
.216
.300
.226
.318
.083
.120
.237
.337
.134
.258
.375
.134
.280
.432
.148
.322
.500
.365
.375
.688
.269
.364
.493
.622
.543
.824
.742
1.049
.957
1.442
1.380
1.278
1.682
1.610
1.500
2.245
2.157
2.067
1.939
2.635
2.469
2.323
3.334
3.260
3.068
2.900
3.548
3.364
4.334
4.260
4.026
3.826
5.295
5.047
4.813
6.357
6.065
5.761
8.329
7.981
7.625
10.020
12.000
11.375
.085
.147
.196
.294
.376
.391
.510
.581
.751
.625
.786
1.037
.721
.940
1.256
.555
.913
1.264
1.737
1.221
2.004
2.650
1.047
1.498
2.621
3.547
3.151
4.326
1.354
1.942
3.733
5.183
2.688
5.057
7.188
3.213
6.564
9.884
4.635
9.878
15.010
14.004
17.146
30.620
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Alloy
6063
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
37
ALUMINUM
PLATE
®
2024 - T351 ALUMINUM PLATE MILL FINISH - HEAT TREATABLE
Thickness
(Inches)
.250
.250
.313
.375
.500
.500
.625
.750
.875
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.500
3.000
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.000
6.000
Width
(In)
36
48
48
48
36
48
48
48
36
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
96
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
96
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
Lbs/
Plate
3.600
3.600
4.510
5.400
7.200
7.200
9.000
10.800
12.600
14.400
18.000
21.600
25.200
28.800
36.000
43.200
50.400
57.600
64.800
72.000
86.400
88.060
175.210
219.490
262.810
262.800
350.410
438.020
525.620
308.200
700.820
876.030
1051.240
1226.440
1401.650
1752.060
2102.470
2452.890
2803.300
2153.710
3504.120
4204.950
Thickness
(Inches)
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
38
Width
(In)
36
48
48
60
60
72
96
36
48
96
36
48
60
72
96
36
48
60
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
96
96
144
120
144
144
240
96
144
240
96
144
144
144
240
96
144
144
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
Lbs/
Plate
3.660
3.660
3.660
3.660
3.660
3.660
3.660
4.520
4.520
4.520
5.440
5.440
5.440
5.440
5.440
7.250
7.250
7.250
89.520
118.960
178.960
185.290
222.200
266.270
585.600
110.560
219.980
723.200
133.060
264.760
330.260
395.770
870.400
177.340
352.850
440.150
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
PLATE
®
Thickness
(Inches)
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
12
Width
(In)
72
36
48
60
36
48
60
72
72
48
36
48
60
48
36
48
60
36
48
48
60
72
48
60
48
48
48
60
48
48
60
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
144
96
144
120
96
144
144
240
144
144
96
144
144
144
96
144
144
96
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
7.250
9.020
9.020
9.020
10.840
10.840
10.840
10.580
10.580
12.550
14.440
14.440
14.440
17.960
21.490
21.490
21.490
25.070
25.070
28.640
28.640
28.640
28.220
28.220
32.130
35.800
42.850
42.850
50.090
57.360
57.360
64.210
71.470
77.620
85.580
98.720
112.900
129.600
141.100
169.300
Lbs/
Plate
522.000
216.480
438.990
456.650
265.650
527.570
658.100
1269.600
769.710
610.790
353.200
702.770
876.650
874.080
525.650
1045.880
1304.660
613.210
1220.120
1393.860
1738.740
2083.610
1373.420
1713.240
1563.720
1742.330
2085.440
2601.430
2437.800
2791.620
3482.330
3135.220
3478.330
3777.640
4165.040
4804.99
5495.18
6308.02
6867.76
8240.34
Also available in 1100, 3003, 5052, 5083, 5086, etc.
1•866•867•9344
39
ALUMINUM
PLATE/TREAD
®
Thickness
(Inches)
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
8.000
Width
(In)
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
48
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
133
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
Lbs/
Plate
3.636
5.454
7.292
9.090
10.91
14.54
18.18
21.82
25.45
29.09
32.73
36.36
43.64
58.18
72.72
87.26
116.40
176.96
265.44
353.92
442.40
530.97
707.64
884.79
1061.94
1238.61
1415.76
1592.92
1769.58
2123.40
2831.53
3539.17
4246.80
5214.15
5086 - H34 ALUMINUM MILL FINISH TREAD PLATE
Thickness
(Inches)
.125
.125
.188
.188
.250
.250
.250
Width
(In)
48
60
48
60
48
50
96
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
192
192
192
192
192
192
192
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
1.83
1.83
2.60
2.60
3.66
3.66
3.66
Lbs/
Plate
117.12
146.40
166.53
208.16
234.24
292.80
468.48
6061 - T6 ALUMINUM MILL FINISH TREAD PLATE
Thickness
(Inches)
.100
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.188
.188
.188
.250
.250
.250
.250
.250
40
Width
(In)
48
48
48
48
60
60
48
48
60
36
48
48
48
60
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
192
120
144
192
144
192
144
192
192
144
120
144
192
192
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
1.57
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
1.90
2.82
2.82
2.82
3.70
3.70
3.70
3.70
3.70
Lbs/
Plate
100.48
76.00
91.20
121.60
114.00
152.00
135.36
180.48
225.60
133.20
148.00
177.60
236.80
296.00
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
TREAD PLATE
®
6061 - T6 ALUMINUM MILL FINISH TREAD PLATE
Thickness
(Inches)
.375
.375
.375
.375
.500
.500
.500
Width
(In)
48
48
60
72
48
60
72
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
144
192
192
192
192
192
192
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
5.49
5.49
5.49
5.49
7.27
7.27
7.27
Lbs/
Plate
263.52
351.36
439.20
527.04
465.28
581.60
697.92
3003 BRIGHT TREAD ALUMINUM PLATE
Thickness
(Inches)
Width
(In)
.063
.063
.100
.100
.100
.100
.100
.100
.100
.100
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.188
.188
.188
.188
.250
.375
.500
48
60
48
48
48
48
60
60
60
60
48
48
48
48
48
60
60
60
72
48
48
48
60
48
48
48
Length
(In)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
192
192
96
120
144
192
96
120
144
192
96
120
144
180
192
120
144
192
144
120
144
192
144
144
144
144
Lbs/
Sq/Ft
.96
.96
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.57
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
1.92
2.82
2.82
2.82
2.82
3.63
5.45
7.27
1•866•867•9344
Lbs/
Plate
61.44
76.80
50.24
62.80
75.36
100.48
62.80
78.50
94.20
125.60
61.44
76.80
92.16
115.20
122.88
96.00
115.20
153.60
138.24
112.80
135.36
180.48
169.20
176.96
265.44
353.92
41
ALUMINUM
RECTANGLES
®
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM RECTANGLES
Size (inches)
1/8 X
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
3/16 X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
1/4 X
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
42
Lbs/Ft.
.074
.110
.147
.184
.220
.257
.294
.368
.441
.514
.588
.735
.880
.111
.166
.221
.276
.332
.387
.442
.497
.553
.663
.774
.884
1.105
1.327
.147
.220
.294
.368
.441
.514
.588
.662
.735
.882
1.029
1.176
1.323
1.470
1.764
2.058
2.352
Size (inches)
1/4 X
9
10
11
12
5/16 X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
5
6
3/8 X
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
11
12
1/2 X
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
Lbs/Ft.
2.646
2.940
3.300
3.528
.183
.275
.367
.459
.550
.734
.917
1.101
1.468
1.835
2.201
.220
.331
.441
.551
.662
.772
.882
.992
1.102
1.213
1.323
1.544
1.764
1.984
2.205
2.426
2.646
3.087
3.528
4.410
4.851
5.292
.441
.588
.735
.882
1.029
1.176
1.323
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
RECTANGLES
®
Size (inches)
1/2 X 2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
6-1/2
7
8
8-1/2
9
10
12
5/8 X
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
12
3/4 X
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
7
8
9
Lbs/Ft.
1.470
1.617
1.764
1.911
2.058
2.352
2.646
2.940
3.528
3.822
4.116
4.704
4.998
5.292
5.880
7.056
.735
.919
1.102
1.470
1.838
2.205
2.940
3.675
4.410
5.880
6.615
7.350
8.820
.882
1.102
1.323
1.764
1.984
2.205
2.426
2.646
3.087
3.578
4.410
5.292
6.174
7.056
7.938
Size (inches)
3/4 X
10
12
1X
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
1-1/4 X 1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
1-1/2 X
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
5
1•866•867•9344
Lbs/Ft.
8.820
10.584
1.470
1.764
2.352
2.646
2.940
3.234
3.528
4.704
5.880
7.056
8.232
9.408
10.584
11.760
14.112
2.205
2.389
2.572
2.940
3.307
3.675
4.410
5.145
5.512
5.880
6.615
7.350
8.820
10.290
11.760
13.230
14.700
17.640
3.528
3.969
4.410
4.851
5.292
5.733
6.174
7.056
8.820
43
ALUMINUM
RECTANGLES
®
Size (inches)
1-1/2 X
6
7
8
9
10
12
1-3/4 X
2
2-1/2
3
4
4-1/2
5
6
2X
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
2-1/4 X 2-3/4
3
3-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
10.584
12.348
14.112
15.876
17.640
21.168
4.116
5.145
6.174
8.232
9.261
10.290
12.348
5.880
7.056
8.232
9.408
10.584
11.760
14.112
16.464
18.816
21.168
23.520
28.224
7.277
7.938
9.261
Size (inches)
2-1/4 X
4
4-1/2
5
2-1/2 X 2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
5
6
2-3/4 X
3
3-1/2
4
3X
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
3-1/2 X
4
4-1/2
6
8
10
4X
4-1/2
5
6
4-1/2 X
5
6
Lbs/Ft.
10.584
11.907
13.230
8.085
8.820
9.555
10.290
11.760
14.700
17.640
9.702
11.319
12.936
12.348
14.112
15.876
17.640
21.168
14.464
18.522
24.696
32.928
41.160
21.168
23.520
28.224
26.460
32.400
“We reduced our in-house metal
inventory by shopping at
Metal Supermarkets.
They are our one stop shopping
source for any metal we need.”
44
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
ROUNDS
®
2011 - T3 ALUMINUM ROUNDS
Size (inches)
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
15/64
1/4
17/64
9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8
25/64
7/16
15/32
1/2
17/32
9/16
19/32
5/8
21/32
11/16
3/44
25/32
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/32
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-9/32
Lbs/Ft.
.015
.023
.033
.046
.052
.060
.067
.075
.093
.113
.134
.141
.183
.210
.239
.270
.303
.338
.374
.413
.453
.539
.585
.633
.734
.843
.959
1.020
1.083
1.210
1.353
1.499
1.575
Size (inches)
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/16
2-1/8
2-3/16
2-1/4
2-5/16
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/8
5-1/4
Lbs/Ft.
1.653
1.814
1.983
2.159
2.343
2.534
2.939
3.152
3.373
3.602
3.838
4.082
4.333
4.592
4.858
5.132
5.413
5.997
6.612
7.257
7.932
8.636
9.371
10.140
11.760
13.490
15.350
17.330
19.430
21.650
23.990
25.200
26.450
Order in person,
1•866•867•9344
45
ALUMINUM
ROUNDS
®
2024 - T4/T351 ALUMINUM ROUNDS
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/16
2-1/8
2-1/4
Lbs/Ft.
.014
.033
.059
.093
.133
.182
.238
.301
.371
.449
.535
.628
.728
.836
.951
1.075
1.205
1.328
1.487
1.640
1.800
1.967
2.142
2.324
2.514
2.915
3.347
3.570
3.808
4.049
4.298
4.819
Size (inches)
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-9/16
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/6
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-9/16
3-3/4
4
4-1/16
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-5/8
4-3/4
5
5-1/8
5-1/4
5-1/2
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
8
Lbs/Ft.
5.369
5.949
6.251
6.559
7.199
7.868
8.567
8.928
9.296
10.050
10.840
11.660
12.080
13.390
15.230
15.710
17.190
19.280
20.360
21.480
23.800
25.000
26.240
28.800
34.270
37.180
40.220
46.640
50.030
53.540
60.920
We have grinding, shearing,
bending and other services.
46
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
ROUNDS
®
6061 - T6/T651 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM ROUNDS
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
.014
.032
.057
.090
.129
.230
.292
.360
.436
.519
.609
.707
.811
.923
1.043
1.169
1.302
1.443
1.591
1.746
1.909
2.073
2.439
2.829
3.247
3.694
4.171
4.676
5.210
5.773
Size (inches)
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
4
4-1/8
4-1/4
4-1/3
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
11
12
Lbs/Ft.
6.364
6.985
7.635
8.312
9.019
9.756
10.520
11.310
12.140
12.990
14.780
15.720
16.680
18.700
20.840
23.090
25.460
27.940
30.540
33.250
36.080
39.020
42.080
45.260
51.960
59.110
66.730
74.810
111.800
133.000
1•866•867•9344
47
ALUMINUM
ROUNDS
®
7075 - T651 ALUMINUM ROUNDS
Size (inches)
3/8
7/16
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
Lbs/Ft.
.133
.181
.237
.371
.534
.727
.950
1.203
1.485
1.797
2.138
2.509
2.910
3.341
3.802
4.291
Size (inches)
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
6
6-1/2
7
Lbs/Ft.
4.811
5.361
5.940
7.187
8.553
10.040
11.640
15.210
19.240
21.440
23.760
26.190
34.210
40.150
46.570
There is no
upside to
down time
48
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
SHEET
®
1100 - H14 ALUMINUM SHEET MILL FINISH - NON HEAT-TREATABLE
Thickness
Size (Inches)
.020 (.282 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 X 96
.025 (.353 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 X 96
.032 (.452 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
36 X 96
48 X 96
.040 (.565 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
.050 (.706 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
.063 (.889 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
36 x 96
36 X 120
48 x 96
48 x 120
48 x 144
Lbs/Sht
6.77
8.48
10.85
14.74
13.56
16.95
18.08
22.60
27.12
16.94
21.18
22.59
28.24
33.89
13.56
26.67
28.45
35.56
42.68
Thickness
Size (Inches)
.080 (1.127 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
.090 (1.274 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
.125 (1.764 LBS./Sq. Ft.)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
.160 (2.254 LBS./Sq. Ft.)
48 X 144
.190 (2.68 Lbs./Sq.Ft.)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
Lbs/Sht
36.07
45.08
54.10
30.58
38.22
40.77
50.96
61.16
42.34
52.92
56.45
70.56
84.68
108.19
64.32
80.40
85.76
107.20
128.64
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
49
ALUMINUM
SHEET
®
Thickness
Size (Inches)
Lbs/Sht
.016
Thickness
.063
36 X 96
36 X 120
5.47
6.84
36 X 96
36 X 120
6.84
8.55
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
8.55
11.40
14.26
17.11
.020
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
13.68
17.11
18.25
22.81
27.37
34.21
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
17.11
21.38
22.81
28.51
34.21
35.64
42.77
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
21.55
26.94
28.74
35.92
43.11
44.91
53.89
36 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
27.38
45.64
54.77
57.05
68.46
36 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
30.79
51.32
61.58
76.98
36 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
34.22
57.04
68.45
85.56
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
72 X 144
48 X 144
42.77
53.46
57.02
71.28
85.54
106.90
128.30
108.19
36 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
72 X 144
65.02
108.40
130.00
162.50
195.00
.100
.040
.125
.050
.063
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
.090
.032
10.95
13.69
14.60
18.25
21.90
.160
.190
50
1•866•867•9344
Lbs/Sht
.080
.025
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
Size (Inches)
ALUMINUM
SHEET
®
Thickness
Size (Inches)
Lbs/Sht
.020
Thickness
Size (Inches)
Lbs/Sht
.090
36 X 96
6.706
36 X 96
48 X 96
8.381
11.170
36 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
10.730
17.880
21.460
.100
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
13.410
17.880
22.350
26.820
.125
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
16.760
22.350
27.940
33.520
41.900
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
21.120
28.160
35.200
42.240
52.800
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
26.810
35.740
44.680
53.620
.025
.032
.040
.050
.063
.080
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
30.170
40.220
50.280
60.340
75.420
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 144
41.910
55.880
67.060
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 96
72 X 120
72 X 144
41.900
52.380
55.870
69.840
83.810
87.300
104.800
83.810
104.800
125.700
48 X 144
107.300
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
72 X 96
72 X 144
63.700
84.930
106.200
127.400
132.700
127.400
191.100
.160
.190
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
51
ALUMINUM
SHEET
®
6061 - T6 ALUMINUM SHEET MILL FINISH - HEAT TREATABLE
Thickness Size
(In.)
Lbs./
Sq.Ft
Lbs/Sht
.45
21.70
.032
Thickness Size
(In.)
Lbs./
Sq.Ft
Lbs/Sht
48 X 144
1.41
67.73
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
72 X 144
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
42.34
56.45
70.56
84.67
105.84
127.01
48 X 144
2.25
108.19
36 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 96
72 X 120
72 X 144
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
64.44
85.92
107.40
128.88
134.25
161.10
50.69
161.10
193.32
.100
48 X 144
.040
.125
48 X 144
.56
27.12
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
.70
.70
.70
28.24
33.89
42.36
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
.88
.88
.88
.88
28.45
35.56
42.67
53.34
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 144
1.12
1.12
1.12
45.08
54.10
67.62
48 X 144
60 X 144
1.27
1.27
61.15
76.44
48 X 120
1.41
56.44
.050
.063
.080
.090
.100
.160
.190
“When our assembly line went
down, we needed a piece of cold
rolled steel cut to size.
Within minutes,
Metal Supermarkets delivered it
to our back door.”
52
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
SQUARES
®
2024 - T351/T4 ALUMINUM SQUARES
Size (inches)
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
.168
.299
.468
.674
.917
1.198
1.517
1.872
2.696
Size (inches)
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
Lbs/Ft.
3.670
4.793
6.075
7.500
9.062
10.800
12.660
14.700
19.170
6061 - T6 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM SQUARES
Size (inches)
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
Lbs/Ft.
.294
.459
.661
.901
1.176
1.838
2.646
3.108
3.600
4.704
Size (inches)
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
Lbs/Ft.
5.953
7.350
8.893
10.580
14.410
18.820
23.810
29.400
35.570
42.340
7075 - T651 EXTRUDED ALUMINUM SQUARES
Size (inches)
3/4
1
1-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
.681
1.212
2.727
Size (inches)
1-3/4
2
Lbs/Ft.
3.712
4.848
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
53
ALUMINUM
TUBING
®
6061 - T6 DRAWN SEAMLESS TUBING
O.D.
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
Wall
I.D.
Lbs/Ft.
.035
.049
.035
.049
.058
.035
.049
.058
.035
.049
.058
.065
.035
.049
.065
.028
.035
.049
.058
.065
.120
.028
.035
.049
.058
.065
.035
.049
.058
.065
.083
.035
.049
.058
.065
.035
.049
.118
.090
.180
.152
.134
.243
.215
.197
.305
.277
.259
.245
.368
.340
.308
.444
.430
.402
.384
.370
.260
.569
.555
.527
.509
.495
.680
.652
.634
.620
.584
.805
.777
.759
.745
.930
.902
.019
.025
.027
.036
.041
.035
.047
.054
.044
.059
.067
.074
.052
.070
.089
.048
.060
.081
.094
.104
.168
.061
.076
.104
.121
.134
.092
.126
.148
.164
.204
.108
.149
.175
.194
.124
.172
O.D.
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
4
Wall
I.D.
Lbs/Ft.
.058
.065
.083
.125
.035
.058
.035
.049
.058
.065
.083
.035
.049
.058
.035
.049
.058
.065
.083
.035
.058
.058
.083
.058
.049
.058
.065
.083
.049
.065
.083
.065
.083
.065
.083
.065
.884
.870
.834
.750
1.055
1.009
1.180
1.152
1.134
1.120
1.084
1.305
1.277
1.259
1.430
1.402
1.384
1.370
1.334
1.555
1.509
1.634
1.584
1.759
1.902
1.884
1.870
1.834
2.152
2.120
2.084
2.370
2.334
2.870
2.834
3.870
.201
.224
.281
.404
.140
.228
.157
.217
.255
.284
.357
.173
.240
.282
.189
.262
.309
.344
.434
.205
.335
.362
.511
.389
.353
.416
.464
.587
.398
.524
.664
.584
.741
.704
.894
.945
54
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
TUBING
®
6061 - 6511 EXTRUDED SEAMLESS ROUND TUBING
O.D.
(Inch)
1-1/2 X
2
X
2-1/2 X
2-3/4 X
3
X
3-1/4 X
3-1/2 X
3-3/4 X
4
X
Wall
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/2
1/2
5/8
1/8
1/4
1/2
3/4
3/8
1/2
1/2
3/4
1/2
1/8
I.D.
(Inch)
1.250
1.000
1.750
1.500
2.250
2.000
1.500
1.750
1.500
2.750
2.500
2.000
1.500
2.500
2.250
2.500
2.000
2.750
3.750
Lbs/Ft.
.635
1.155
.866
1.616
1.097
2.078
3.695
4.152
4.907
1.328
2.540
4.618
6.234
3.983
5.080
5.542
7.620
6.004
1.788
O.D.
(Inch)
4
Wall
X
4-1/2
X
5
X
5-1/2
X
6
X
6-1/2
7
X
X
8
X
1/4
1/2
3/4
1/2
3/4
1/2
3/4
1
1/2
3/4
1
1/2
3/4
1
1/2
3/4
1
1/4
1/2
1
I.D.
(Inch)
3.500
3.000
2.500
3.500
3.000
4.000
3.500
3.000
4.500
4.000
3.500
5.000
4.500
4.500
6.000
5.500
5.000
7.500
7.000
6.000
Lbs/Ft.
3.464
6.465
9.005
7.389
10.390
8.313
11.780
14.780
9.236
13.160
16.630
10.160
14.550
20.320
12.010
17.320
22.170
7.158
13.850
25.860
art
The
of
metal work
1•866•867•9344
55
ALUMINUM
TUBING
®
6063 - T5 EXTRUDED RECTANGULAR TUBING (Typically Sharp Corners)
Size
(inches)
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
1
1
1
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-1/2
1-3/4
1-3/4
1-3/4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Nominal Wall Lbs/Ft.
Thickness
Size
(inches)
.368
.441
.588
.882
.662
.808
.956
1.102
.882
1.029
1.176
.956
1.755
1.250
1.574
1.029
1.323
1.617
1-3/4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2-1/2
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
2
2-1/2
3
2
2
3
4
2
3
4
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
.250
.125
.125
.125
.125
.125
Nominal Wall Lbs/Ft.
Thickness
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
8
8
.125
.125
.250
.125
.188
.125
.125
.188
.125
.188
.188
.250
.188
.250
.500
.250
.375
1.911
1.396
1.646
1.690
2.487
1.984
2.278
3.348
1.984
2.989
3.371
4.410
3.813
5.586
10.584
6.762
10.805
6063 - T5 EXTRUDED SQUARE TUBING (Typically Sharp Corners)
Size O.D.
(inches)
Nominal Wall
Thickness
3/4
3/4
1
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
2
2
2
2-1/2
2-1/2
2-3/4
.065
.125
.065
.125
.125
.125
.188
.125
.188
.250
.125
.250
.125
Lbs/Ft.
.184
.368
.274
.514
.662
.808
1.160
1.102
1.602
2.058
1.396
2.646
1.544
Size O.D.
(inches)
Nominal Wall
Thickness
Lbs/Ft.
2-3/4
3
3
3
3-1/2
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
.188
.125
.188
.250
.125
.125
.188
.250
.500
.188
.250
.250
.500
2.266
1.690
2.487
3.234
1.984
2.278
3.371
4.410
8.232
4.245
5.588
6.762
12.936
56
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Brass and Copper
BRASS
®
C330 Brass
Normally only available in tubing products, it has a good balance of workability and,
because of the presence of lead, machinability.
Applications: Industrial: Power and Pump Cylinder Liners, Power and Pump Cylinders;
Ordnance: Primers. Plumbing: plumbing accessories, pump lines, trap lines,
j bends, plumbing brass goods.
Analysis: Cu - 66% Zn - 33.5% Fe - .07% Pb - .5%
Common Fabrication Processes: Forming and bending, machining, piercing and punching.
Mechanical Properties: (room temperature, 68º F (20ºC)
Ultimate Tensile Strength (psi)
65,300
Yield Strength (psi)
50,000
Elongation (%)
32
Rockwell Hardness
B80
Machinability: Machinability rating is 60. Hot Forming: Poor. Cold Working: Excellent.
Joining Techniques: Excellent for: Soldering. Good for: Brazing; Fair for: Oxyacetylene,
gas shield arc, spot and butt welding.; Not Recommended for: Coated metal arc and seam
welding.
C360 Brass
The most commonly used of the brass rod and bar items. The presence of lead creates
a highly machinable material that can be cut, drilled and shaped easily.
Applications: Architecture: Terrazzo strip; Automotive: Sensor bodies, thermostat parts,
fluid connectors, threaded inserts for plastic; Builders Hardware: lock bodies, fittings,
hardware; Consumer: hot combs (to straighten hair); Fasteners: screws, nuts, bolts;
Industrial: faucet components, pinions, automatic screw machine parts, pneumatic fittings,
gears, nozzles, valve stems, valve trim, valve seats, gauges, fluid connectors, screw
machine products, adapters, unions; Plumbing: faucet stems, plumbers’ brass goods,
faucet seats, plumbing fittings.
Analysis: Cu - 60/63% Zn - 35.5% Fe - .35% Min. Pb - 2.5-3.7%
Common Fabrication Processes: Machining, roll threading and knurling;
58,000
45,000
Elongation (%)
25
Rockwell Hardness
B78
Machinability: Machinability rating is 100. No material of comparable strength machines
faster and produces better surface finishes than C360. Hot Forming: Fair. Cold Working:
Fair. Corrosion Resistance: Excellent. Joining Techniques: Excellent for: Soldering. Good
for: Brazing; Fair for: Butt weld; Not Recommended for: Oxyacetylene, gas shield arc welding,
coated metal arc, spot, and seam welding.
1•866•867•9344
59
BRONZE
®
Bronze
Bronze is an alloy of metal that is copper based with tin as the main additive. Some tins,
though, can have phosphorus, manganese, aluminum, or silicon as the main alloying
ingredient. Bronze is typically strong, tough, and corrosion resistant with high electrical
and thermal conductivity.
SAE 660
The most commonly used bronze in bushing and bearing applications, it is easy to
machine and provides long life in applications where wear is an issue.
Applications: Automotive: Automotive fittings; Fasteners: washers; Industrial: pump
impellers, diesel engine wrist pin bushings, forging press toggle lever bearings,
hydraulic press stuffing box, hydraulic press main lining, main spindle bearings, machine
tool bearings, bearings for cranes, trunion bearings, roll neck bearings, rolling mill
bearings, linkage bushings for presses, fuel pump bushings, water pump bushings, pump
fixtures, fittings, insert bearings, bearings, thrust washers, pumps, bushings, machine
parts, general purpose bushings.
Analysis: Cu - 83% Sn - 7% Pb - 7% Zn - 3%
Mechanical Properties: (Minimal)
Continuous Cast
35,000
20,000
Elongation (%)
10
Machinability: Rated at 70% of free machining brass. Joining Techniques: Excellent for:
Soldering; Good for: Brazing. Not Recommended for: Oxyacetylene, gas shielded arc, and
coated metal arc welding.
art
The
of
metal work
60
1•866•867•9344
COPPER
®
Copper
Known for its malleability and ductility, heat conductivity, and electrical conductivity.
Copper alloys are generally red or pinkish in colour.
110 Copper
Copper, ETP, Electrolytic Tough Pitch. Has conductivity of 101% IACS. Ductile, anneal
resistant.
Applications: Architecture: Skylight frames, roofing, building fronts, flashing, gutters,
spouting, downspouts; Automotive: gaskets, radiators; Builders Hardware: butts, tacks,
nails, soldering copper, rivets, cotter pins, ball floats; Building: screening, wire screening;
Consumer: christmas ornaments; Fasteners: fasteners; Industrial: printing rolls, chimney
cap screens, heat exchangers, anodes, kettles, chlorine cells, rotating bands, road bed
expansion plates, vats, pressure vessels, chemical process equipment, pan; Electrical:
terminals, switches, radio parts, contacts, trolley wire, magnet wire, busbars, terminal
connectors, conductors, electrical, stranded conductors, wire, electrical;
Analysis: Cu - 99.9%
Common Fabrication Processes: Blanking, coining, coppersmithing, drawing, etching,
forming and bending, heading and upsetting, hot forging and pressing, piercing and
punching, roll threading and knurling, shearing, spinning, squeezing and swaging,
stamping.
Mechanical Properties: (room temperature, 68º F (20ºC) HO4 Full Hard Temper
Flats (ETP)
Rounds (ETP)
Squares (ETP)
50,000
50,000
50,000
45,000
45,000
45,000
Hardness
B50
B50
B50
Machinability: The machinability rating of this alloy is 20. (Where Alloy 360 FC Brass is
100). Corrosion Resistance: Excellent. Forging: The hot forgeability rating of this alloy
is 65. (Forging brass = 100). The recommended hot working temperature for this alloy is
between 1400º and 1600º F. Hot Working: Excellent. Cold Working: Excellent.
Annealing: Between 700º F and 1200º F. Joining Techniques: Excellent for: Soldering;
Good for: Brazing and butt weld; Fair for: Gas shield arc welding; Not Recommended for:
Oxyacetylene, coated metal arc, spot, and seam welding.
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
61
COPPER
®
122 Copper
Applications: Architecture: roofing, flashing, downspouts, gutters. Automotive: oil
lines, air lines, hydraulic lines. Building: heater lines, gas lines, air conditioner tubes and
condenser sheets, heater units, oil burner tubes. Consumer: refrigerators, air conditioners.
Electrical: wire connectors, heater elements. Industrial: gage lines, rotating bands, oil lines
in airplanes, hydraulic lines in airplanes, gasoline lines in airplanes, air lines in airplanes, oil
coolers in airplanes, tanks, water lines, steam lines, paper lines, pulp lines, distiller tubes,
dairy tubes, heat exchanger tubes, evaporator tubes, condenser tubes, brewery tubes,
sugar house refinery lines, print rolls, paper rolls, expansion joint tubes, plating hangers,
plumbing tube, plating anodes, plating racks, plating anodes, casting molds, tubing, lp
gas service, tubing, medical gas-oxygen, kettles, anodes for electroplating, heat exchanger
shells. Marine: gasoline lines, oil coolers. Plumbing: plumbing pipe, plumbing fittings.
Analysis: Cu - 99.9% P - .02% Max.
Common Fabrication Processes: Blanking, coining, coppersmithing, drawing, etching,
forming and bending, heading and upsetting, hot forging and pressing, piercing and
punching, roll threading and knurling, shearing, spinning, squeezing and swaging,
stamping.
50,000
45,000
Machinability: 20. Hot Formed: Excellent. Cold Worked: Excellent. Forgeability: 65.
Joining Techniques: Excellent for: Soldering, brazing, gas shield arc welding. Good for:
Oxyacetylene welding and butt weld; Not Recommended for: Coated metal arc, spot, and
seam welding.
the way you want.
At Metal Supermarkets we stock a wide variety of ferrous,
62
1•866•867•9344
BRASS
FLATS
®
ALLOY 360 FREE-CUTTING BRASS FLATS
Size (in)
1/8X
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3/16X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
1/4X
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
4
5
3/8X
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
Lbs/Ft. Lbs./144” Length
.1151
1.381
.1727
2.072
.2303
2.764
.3454
4.145
.4605
5.526
.5756
6.907
.6908
8.290
.9210
11.050
13.810
1.1510
16.580
1.3820
4.145
.3454
6.217
.5181
8.290
.6908
10.360
.8634
12.430
1.0360
16.580
1.3820
20.720
1.7270
24.860
2.0720
4.145
.3454
5.526
.4605
8.290
.6908
11.050
.9210
13.810
1.1510
16.580
1.3820
19.340
1.6120
22.100
1.8420
27.640
2.3030
33.160
2.7630
44.210
3.6840
55.260
4.6050
8.290
.6908
12.430
1.0360
16.580
1.3820
20.720
1.7270
24.860
2.0720
Size (in)
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
4
1/2X
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
1/2X
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
3/4X
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
1X 1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
Lbs/Ft. Lbs./144” Length
2.4180
29.020
2.7630
33.160
3.4540
41.450
4.1450
49.740
5.5260
66.310
1.1510
13.810
1.3820
16.580
1.8420
22.100
2.3030
27.640
2.7630
33.160
3.2240
38.690
3.684
44.210
4.605
5.260
5.526
66.310
6.447
77.360
7.368
88.420
9.210
110.500
2.763
33.160
3.454
1.450
4.145
49.740
5.526
66.310
6.908
82.900
8.289
99.470
11.050
132.600
4.605
55.260
5.526
66.310
7.368
88.42
8.289
99.47
9.210
110.50
11.050
132.60
12.890
154.70
14.740
176.90
18.420
221.00
22.100
265.20
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
63
BRASS
HEXAGONS/ROUNDS
®
ALLOY 360 FREE-CUTTING BRASS HEXAGONS
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
Lbs/Ft.
.0498
.1122
.1994
.3116
.4486
.6106
.7976
1.009
1.246
1.508
1.795
2.106
2.443
Size (inches)
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
Lbs/Ft.
3.190
4.038
4.499
4.985
6.032
7.178
8.424
9.770
12.760
16.150
19.940
24.130
28.710
ALLOY 360 FREE-CUTTING BRASS ROUNDS
Size (inches)
3/32
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
9/32
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-1/2
Lbs/Ft.
.0255
.0452
.0707
.1017
.1385
.1808
.2290
.2826
.4069
.5538
.7234
.9155
1.130
1.628
2.215
2.893
3.662
4.080
4.521
6.510
Size (inches)
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/2
6
Lbs/Ft.
8.861
10.170
11.570
13.070
14.650
16.320
18.080
19.940
21.880
26.040
30.560
35.440
40.690
46.290
52.260
58.590
65.280
72.340
87.530
104.200
64
1•866•867•9344
BRASS SQUARES/
TUBING
®
ALLOY 360 FREE-CUTTING BRASS SQUARES
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
9/32
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
Lbs/Ft.
.058
.130
.230
.291
.360
.518
.705
.921
1.166
1.439
2.072
2.821
Size (inches)
1
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
4
Lbs/Ft.
3.684
5.756
6.965
8.289
9.728
11.280
14.740
18.650
23.030
33.160
58.940
ALLOY 330 SEAMLESS BRASS TUBING
O.D.
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
Wall
.032
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.035
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.128
I.D.
.123
.186
.120
.248
.182
.311
.245
.373
.307
.436
.370
.498
.432
.561
.555
.495
.686
.620
.811
.745
.936
.870
1.061
.995
1.123
1.057
.931
Lbs./Ft.
.0576
.0807
.1392
.1039
.1862
.1270
.2332
.1502
.2802
.1733
.3272
.1965
.3743
.2196
.2390
.4213
.2659
.5153
.3122
.6094
.3585
.7034
.4048
.7974
.4279
.8444
1.5700
O.D.
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
Wall
.032
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.091
.065
.032
.065
.032
.065
.065
.128
.065
.128
.065
.128
.065
.128
.065
.128
.065
.128
.065
.128
1•866•867•9344
I.D.
1.186
1.120
1.311
1.245
1.436
1.370
1.318
1.495
1.686
1.620
1.936
1.870
2.120
1.994
2.370
2.244
2.870
2.744
3.120
2.994
3.370
3.244
3.620
3.494
3.870
3.744
Lbs./Ft.
.4511
.8915
.4974
.9855
.5437
1.080
1.484
1.174
.6363
1.268
.7289
1.456
1.644
3.144
1.832
3.514
2.208
4.255
2.396
4.625
2.584
4.995
2.772
5.366
2.960
5.736
65
BRONZE TUBING/BAR
BRONZE/COPPER FLATS
®
660 CONTINUOUS CAST BEARING BRONZE
BRONZE HOLLOW BAR and ROUND BAR
Please call to place your order. All sizes available.
ALLOY 110 COPPER BUS BAR FLATS
SQUARE EDGE
ELECTROLYTIC TOUGH PITCH
Size (in)
Lbs/Ft.
1/8X 3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
3
3/16X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
3/16X 2
3
1/4X 1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
6
.1817
.2423
.3028
.3634
.4845
.6056
.7268
.9690
1.4540
.3634
.5451
.7268
.9084
1.0900
1.4540
2.1800
.4845
.6056
.7268
.9690
1.2110
1.4540
1.9380
2.4230
2.9070
3.8760
5.8140
Lbs./144” Length
2.180
2.908
3.634
4.361
5.814
7.267
8.722
11.630
17.450
4.361
6.541
8.722
10.900
13.080
17.450
26.160
5.814
7.267
8.722
11.630
14.530
17.450
23.260
29.080
34.880
46.510
69.770
Size (in)
Lbs/Ft.
3/8X
.727
1.090
1.454
1.817
2.180
2.907
3.634
4.361
5.814
1.454
1.938
2.423
2.907
3.876
5.814
7.752
2.907
3.634
4.361
5.814
8.721
11.630
4.845
5.814
7.752
11.630
15.500
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
1/2X 3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
3
4
3/4X
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
3
4
1X 1-1/4
1-1/2
2
3
4
Lbs./144” Length
8.722
13.080
17.450
21.800
26.160
34.880
43.610
52.330
69.770
17.450
23.260
29.080
34.880
46.510
69.770
93.020
34.880
43.610
52.330
69.770
104.700
139.600
58.140
69.770
93.020
139.600
186.000
the way you want.
66
1•866•867•9344
COPPER PIPE/
ROUNDS/SQUARES
®
ALLOY 122 COPPER PIPE
Nom. Size
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
O.D.
.405
.540
.675
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
Wall
.062
.082
.090
.107
.114
.126
.146
.150
.156
.187
I.D.
.281
.375
.494
.625
.822
1.062
1.368
1.600
2.062
2.500
Lbs./Ft
.2590
.4573
.6411
.9550
1.2990
1.8240
2.6920
3.1960
4.2150
6.1210
ALLOY 110 COPPER ROUNDS ELECTROLYTIC TOUGH PITCH
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
Lbs/Ft.
.0476
.1070
.1903
.2973
.4281
.7611
.9632
1.1890
1.7120
2.3310
3.0440
3.8530
Size (inches)
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
Lbs/Ft.
4.757
5.755
6.849
9.323
12.180
15.410
19.030
23.020
27.400
37.290
48.710
ALLOY 110 COPPER SQUARES
HARD TEMPER (HO4)
ELECTROLYTIC TOUGH PITCH
Size (in)
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
Lbs/Ft.
.2423
.5451
.9690
1.514
2.180
Lbs./144” Length
2.908
6.541
11.630
18.170
26.160
Size (in)
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
Lbs/Ft.
3.876
6.056
8.721
15.500
1•866•867•9344
Lbs./144” Length
46.510
72.670
104.700
186.000
67
Any Metal.
Cut to size. Ready Fast.
No minimum order. Fast delivery.
Your one stop shop for all your metal needs.
Carbon Steel • Aluminum • Stainless Steel • Alloy Bar
Tool Steel • Brass • Copper • Bearing Bronze
Convenient locations
nationwide.
Call 1-866-867-9344
to connect directly to the store nearest you.
®
metalsupermarkets.com.
TAB
Carbon Steel Plate
CARBON STEEL PLATE
®
Hot Rolled – Commercial Quality Carbon Steel Plate
Applications: Storage tanks, storage bins, welded pipe, bridge construction, freight and
passenger cars, barges, tankers, machinery construction, mining cars and equipment,
bearing plates for buildings, other structural applications and various parts obtained by
flame cutting.
Analysis:
3⁄4” and under: C - .25 Max. Mn - .60/1.15 P - .04 S - .05
Over 3⁄4” to 1 1⁄2”: C - .25 Max. Mn - .80/1.20 P - .04 S - .05
Over 1 1⁄2” to 2 1⁄2”: C - .26 Max. Mn - .80/1.20 P - .04 S - .05 Si - .15/.40
Over 2 1⁄2” to 4”: C - .27 Max. Mn - .85/1.20 P - .04 S - .05 Si - .15/.40
Over 4”: C - .29 Max. Mn - .85/1.20 P - .04 S - .05 Si - .15/.40
Mechanical Properties: (following values are average and are representative)
58/80,000
Yield Point (psi)
36,000 Min.
Elongation in 8”* (%)
18 Min.
* Subject to reduction for thickness under 5/16”
Machinability: 72% based on 1212 as 100%. Surface Cutting Speed: 120 ft/Min.
Weldability: Excellent. Easily welded by all welding processes and the resultant welds
and joints are of extremely high quality. Grade of welding rod used depends on welding
conditions such as thickness of section, design, service requirements, etc.
Carbon Steel Floor Plates
Provides maximum skid resistance regardless of how the plate is laid or the angle from
which it is approached.
Applications: Running board steps, floors, walkways, platforms, cover plates, stair treads,
hatch covers, trench covers, truck runways, conveyors, etc.
Analysis: C - .10/.25 Mn - .30/.70 P - .05 Approx. S - .05 Approx.
Mechanical Properties: Floor plates are not normally used as stress-carrying members
and are seldom specified to tensile requirement. However, properties are approximately
as follows:
60,000
33,000
Elongation in 2” (%)
22
Machinability: Can be machined or drilled readily.
Weldability: Easily welded by all welding processes and the resultant welds and joints
such as thickness of section, design, service requirements, etc.
1•866•867•9344
71
CARBON STEEL
TREAD PLATE
®
CARBON STEEL TREAD PLATE
Stock
Size (Inch)
0.060”
48 X 120
X 144
0.075”
30 X 168
36 X 96
X 120
X 144
48 X 96
X 120
X 144
0.104”
30 X 120
X 180
36 X 96
X 120
X 144
X 180
48 X 96
X 120
X 144
X 240
Estimated Weight Lbs.
/Sq. Ft.
/Plate
3.00
120.00
144.00
3.75
131.30
90.00
112.50
135.00
120.00
150.00
180.00
5.25
131.30
196.90
126.00
157.50
189.00
236.30
168.00
210.00
252.00
420.00
Stock
Size (Inch)
0.104”
60 X 96
X 120
X 144
X 240
1/8
/Sq. Ft.
/Plate
5.25
210.00
262.50
315.00
525.00
6.15
172.20
196.80
246.00
295.20
344.40
393.60
492.00
590.40
246.00
307.50
369.00
615.00
738.00
738.00
885.60
48 X 96
X 120
X 144
X 168
X 192
X 240
X 288
60 X 96
X 120
X 144
X 240
X 288
72 X 240
X 288
art
The
of
metal work
72
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
TREAD PLATE
®
CARBON STEEL TREAD PLATE
Thickness
and Width
3/16
X 24
X 30
X 36
X 42
X 48
X 60
X 72
X 84
X 96
1/4
X 48
X 60
X 72
X 84
X 96
5/16
X 48
X 60
X 72
X 84
/Sq. Ft.
/Lin. Ft.
8.71
17.42
21.78
26.13
30.49
34.84
43.55
52.26
60.97
69.68
11.26
13.81
45.04
56.30
67.56
78.82
90.08
55.24
69.05
82.86
96.67
Thickness
and Width
5/16
X 96
3/8
X 48
X 60
X 72
X 84
X 96
1/2
X 48
X 60
X 72
X 84
X 96
5/8
X 60
X 72
3/4
X 60
X 96
/Sq. Ft.
/Lin. Ft.
13.81
110.50
16.37
65.48
81.85
98.22
114.60
131.00
21.47
85.88
107.40
128.80
150.30
171.80
25.58
132.90
159.50
31.68
158.40
253.40
Any metal, Cut
and Ready, Fast!
1•866•867•9344
73
®
There is
no upside to
down time
®
Call 1-866-867-9344 for your nearest Metal Supermarkets
store location or visit us at metalsupermarkets.com.
CARBON STEEL
PLATE
®
CARBON STEEL PLATE
WEIGHT PER LINEAL FOOT
72”
84”
Wide
Wide
Thickness
Wt./
Sq. In.
Wt./
Sq. Ft.
48”
Wide
60”
Wide
3/16
.0532
7.66
30.64
38.30
45.96
1/4
.0709
10.21
40.84
51.05
5/16
3/8
.0886
.1064
12.76
15.31
51.04
61.24
7/16
.1241
17.87
1/2
.1418
96”
Wide
120”
Wide
53.62
61.28
76.60
61.26
71.47
81.68
102.10
63.80
76.55
76.56
91.86
89.32
107.17
102.08
122.48
127.60
153.10
72.48
89.35
107.22
125.09
142.96
178.70
20.42
81.68
102.10
122.52
142.94
163.36
204.20
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
.1595 22.97
.1773 25.52
.1950 28.08
.2127 30.63
.2481 35.73
.2836 40.84
.3191 45.94
.3545 51.05
.3900 56.16
.4254 61.26
.4609 66.36
.4963 71.47
.5318 76.57
.5672 81.68
.6027 86.78
.6381 91.89
.7090 102.10
.7799 112.31
91.88
102.08
112.32
122.52
142.92
163.36
183.76
204.20
224.64
245.04
265.44
285.88
306.28
326.72
347.12
367.56
408.40
449.24
114.85
127.60
140.40
153.15
175.65
204.20
229.70
255.25
280.80
306.30
331.80
357.35
382.85
408.40
433.90
459.45
510.50
561.55
137.82
153.12
168.48
183.78
214.38
245.04
275.64
306.30
336.96
367.56
398.16
428.82
459.42
490.08
520.68
551.34
612.60
673.86
160.79
178.64
196.56
214.41
250.11
285.88
321.58
357.35
393.12
428.82
464.52
500.29
535.99
571.76
607.46
643.23
714.70
786.17
183.76
204.16
224.61
245.04
285.84
326.72
367.51
408.40
449.28
490.08
530.88
571.76
612.56
653.44
694.24
735.12
816.80
898.48
229.70
255.20
280.80
306.30
357.30
408.40
459.40
510.50
561.60
612.60
663.60
714.70
765.70
816.80
867.80
918.90
1021.00
1123.10
3
3-1/4
.8508 122.52
.9217 132.72
490.08
530.88
612.60
663.60
735.12
796.32
857.64
929.04
980.16
1061.76
1225.20
1327.20
1•866•867•9344
75
CARBON STEEL
PLATE
®
CARBON STEEL PLATE
Thickness
Wt./
Sq. In.
Wt./
Sq. Ft.
48”
Wide
60”
Wide
WEIGHT PER LINEAL FOOT
72”
84”
Wide
Wide
96”
Wide
120”
Wide
3-1/2
.9926
142.93
571.72
714.65
857.58
1000.51
1143.44
1429.30
3-3/4
1.0635
153.14
612.56
765.70
918.84
1071.98
1225.12
1531.40
4
4-1/4
1.1344
163.35
653.40
816.75
980.10
1143.45
1306.80
1633.50
4-1/2
1.2053
1.2762
173.56
183.77
694.24
735.08
867.80
918.85
1041.36
1102.62
1214.92
1286.39
1388.48
1470.16
1735.60
1837.70
5
1.4180
204.19
816.76
1020.95
1225.14
1429.33
1633.52
2041.90
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
10
12
12-1/2
13
13-1/2
14
14-1/2
15
15-1/2
16
1.5598
1.7016
1.8434
1.9852
2.1270
2.2688
2.4106
2.5524
2.8360
3.4032
3.5450
3.6868
3.8286
3.9704
4.1122
4.2540
4.3958
4.5376
224.61
245.06
265.45
285.87
306.29
326.71
347.13
267.55
408.38
490.06
510.48
530.90
551.32
571.74
592.16
612.58
633.00
653.41
898.44
980.12
1061.80
1143.48
1225.16
1306.84
1388.52
1470.20
1633.52
1960.24
2041.92
2123.60
2205.28
2286.96
2368.64
2450.30
2532.00
2613.66
1123.05
1225.15
1327.25
1429.35
1531.45
1633.55
1735.65
1837.75
2041.90
2450.30
2552.40
2654.50
2756.60
2858.70
2960.78
3062.88
3164.98
3267.07
1347.66
1470.18
1592.70
1715.22
1837.74
1960.26
2082.78
2205.30
2450.28
2940.36
3062.88
3185.40
3307.92
3430.44
3552.94
3675.46
3797.97
3920.49
1572.27
1715.21
1858.15
2001.09
2144.03
2286.97
2429.91
2572.85
2858.66
3430.42
3573.36
3716.29
3859.23
4002.16
4145.10
4288.03
4430.99
4573.90
1796.88
1960.24
2123.60
2286.96
2450.32
2613.68
2777.04
2940.40
3267.04
3920.48
4083.84
4247.19
4410.56
4573.90
4737.25
4900.61
5063.96
5227.32
2246.10
2450.30
2654.50
2858.70
3062.90
3267.10
3471.30
3675.50
4083.80
4900.60
5104.80
5309.00
5513.20
5717.38
5921.57
6125.76
6329.95
6534.14
17
18
20
4.8212
5.1048
5.6720
694.25
735.09
816.77
2777.01
2940.36
3267.07
3471.26
3675.46
4083.84
4165.52
4410.55
4900.61
4859.77
5145.64
5717.38
5554.02
5880.73
6534.14
6942.53
7350.91
8167.68
Order in person,
76
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Carbon Steel Sheet
CARBON STEEL SHEET
®
Cold Rolled Commercial Quality Carbon Steel Sheet - Oiled
Cold Rolled Commercial Quality Sheets are produced from rimmed, capped and
semi-killed steel and are intended for exposed or unexposed parts involving bending,
moderate drawing or forming and welding. They may be bent flat on themselves in any
direction without cracking.
Applications: Practical experience is usually sufficient to determine whether
Commercial Quality or Drawing Quality is required, otherwise, the Scribed Square Test
(ASTM A 568) can be helpful. A grid of 1” squares is marked on the section representing
the most severe draw. The squares are measured for percent increase in area after
drawing. Experience has shown that Commercial Quality is usually satisfactory if the
increase in the area is less than 25%. If more than 25%, Drawing Quality is recommended.
Analysis: C - .15 Max. Mn - .60 Max. P - .035 Max. S - .04 Max.
Commercial
Drawing
38-50,000
36-46,000
Yield Point (psi)
25-35.000
23-30,000
35-42
38-43
Hot Rolled – Commercial Quality Carbon Steel Sheet
Hot Rolled Commercial Quality Sheets are produced from low carbon rimmed, capped
or semi-killed steel, and are intended for uses involving simple bending or moderate
drawing and welding. They can be bent flat on themselves in any direction at room
temperature without cracking on the outside of the bent portion.
Applications: From agricultural implements to automotive equipment, blower and
ventilating systems, hot air registers, stub barrels and drums to bins and partitions.
Hot Rolled Sheets may also be used for structural purposes where mechanical property
test values are required, in which case ASTM A570 should be specified.
1•866•867•9344
79
CARBON STEEL SHEET
®
Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled Commercial Quality Carbon Steel Sheet
Pickled and Oiled Sheets should be used when the tight oxide scale present on Hot
Rolled Sheets is objectionable.
Applications: The superior smooth, clean surface is especially suited for stamping and
ordinary drawing applications.
Hot Rolled Sheets may also be used for structural purposes where mechanical property
test values are required, in which case ASTM A570 should be specified.
Analysis: C - .15 Mn - .60 Max. P - .04 Max. S - .040 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (following minimum properties apply to Grades 30 and 33)
Grade 30
Grade 33
49,000
52,000
Yield Point (psi)
30,000
33,000
(.0255” - .0635”)
21
18
(.0636” - .0971”)
24
22
(.0972” - .2299”)
25
23
Galvanized Steel Sheet
Steel sheets are hot dip coated with a durable protective coating of zinc. This material is
intended for uses where corrosion is a consideration and where simple bending or
moderate forming is involved. They may be bent flat upon themselves in any direction at
room temperature without cracking.
Applications: For general utility uses such as corrugated siding and roofing, culverts,
window frames, heating and ventilating ducting, cornices, eaves troughs, etc. Galvanized
sheets are sometimes painted, but when a superior paint retaining surface is desired the
use of Electrolytic Zinc Coated Sheets are recommended.
Metal Supermarkets.
80
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
SHEET
®
CARBON STEEL SHEET COLD ROLLED COMMERCIAL QUALITY - OILED
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
26 Ga. (.0179) .750 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
22.50
48 X 120
30.00
24 Ga. (0.239) 1.000 # sq. Ft.
30 X 96
20.00
36 X 96
24.00
42 X 120
35.00
48 X 96
32.00
48 X 120
40.00
22 Ga. (.0299) 1.250 # Sq. Ft.
30 X 96
25.00
36 X 96
30.00
48 X 96
40.00
48 X 120
50.00
48 X 144
60.00
20 Ga. (.0359) 1.500 # Sq. Ft.
30 X 96
30.00
36 X 96
36.00
36 X 120
45.00
36 X 144
54.00
48 X 96
48.00
78 X 120
60.00
48 X 144
72.00
60 X 120
75.00
60 X 144
90.00
19 Ga. (.0418) 1.750 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
42.00
36 X 120
52.50
48 X 96
56.00
48 X 120
70.00
60 X 120
87.50
18 Ga. (.0478) 2.000 # sq. Ft.
30 X 96
40.00
36 X 96
48.00
36 X 120
60.00
36 X 144
72.00
48 X 96
64.00
48 X 120
80.00
48 X 144
96.00
60 X 120
100.00
16 Ga. (.0598) 2.500 # Sq. Ft.
30 X 96
50.00
36 X 96
60.00
36 X 120
75.00
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
16 Ga. (.0598) 2.500 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 144
90.00
48 X 96
80.00
48 X 120
100.00
48 X 144
120.00
60 X 120
125.00
60 X 144
150.00
72 X 120
150.00
72 X 144
180.00
14 Ga. (.0747) 3.125 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
75.00
36 X 120
93.75
48 X 96
100.00
48 X 120
125.00
48 X144
150.00
60 X 120
156.30
60 X 144
187.50
72 X 120
181.50
72 X 144
225.00
13 Ga. (.0897) 3.750 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
90.00
36 X 120
112.50
48 X 96
120.00
48 X 120
150.00
48 X 144
180.00
12 Ga. (.1046) 4.375 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
105.00
36 X 120
131.30
48 X 96
140.00
48 X 120
175.00
48 X 144
210.00
60 X 120
218.80
60 X 144
262.50
11 Ga. (.1196) 5.000 # sq. Ft.
36 X 96
120.00
36 X 120
150.00
48 X 96
160.00
48 X 120
200.00
48 X 144
240.00
60 X 120
250.00
10 Ga. (.1345) 5.625 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
135.00
36 X 120
168.80
48 X 96
180.00
48 X 120
225.00
1•866•867•9344
Lbs./
Sheet
81
CARBON STEEL
SHEET
®
CARBON STEEL SHEET HOT ROLLED (BLACK) COMMERCIAL QUALITY
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
16 Ga. (.0598) 2.500 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
60.00
36 X 120
75.00
36 X 144
90.00
48 X 96
80.00
48 X 120
100.00
48 X 144
120.00
14 Ga. (.0747) 3.125 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
75.00
36 X 120
93.75
36 X 144
112.50
48 X 96
100.00
48 X 120
125.00
48 X 144
150.00
60 X 120
156.30
60 X 144
187.50
12 Ga. (.1046) 4.375 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
105.00
36 X 120
131.30
36 X 144
157.50
42 X 120
153.10
48 X 96
140.00
48 X 120
175.00
48 X 144
210.00
60 X 120
218.80
60 X 144
262.50
72 X 120
262.50
72 X 144
315.00
11 Ga. (.1196) 5.000 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
120.00
36 X 120
150.00
48 X 96
160.00
48 X 120
200.00
48 X 144
240.00
60 X 120
250.00
60 X 144
300.00
72 X 120
300.00
72 X 144
360.00
96 X 240
835.30
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
10 Ga. (.1345) 5.625 # Sq. Ft.
30 X 96
112.50
36 X 96
135.00
36 X 120
168.80
36 X 144
202.50
48 X 96
180.00
48 X 120
225.00
48 X 144
270.00
60 X 120
281.30
60 X 144
337.50
72 X 120
337.50
72 X 144
405.00
72 X 240
675.00
96 X 240
939.40
9 Ga. (.1495) 6.25 # Sq. Ft.
48 X 120
250.00
8 Ga. (.1644) 6.875 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
165.00
36 X 120
206.30
48 X 96
220.00
48 X 120
275.00
60 X 96
275.00
60 X 120
343.80
7 Ga. (.1793) 7.500 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
180.00
36 X 120
225.00
36 X 144
270.00
48 X 96
240.00
48 X 120
300.00
48 X 144
360.00
60 X 120
375.00
60 X 144
450.00
72 X 96
360.00
72 X 120
450.00
72 X 144
540.00
6 Ga. (.1943) 8.125 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
243.80
48 X 96
260.00
48 X 120
325.00
82
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
SHEET
®
CARBON STEEL SHEET HOT ROLLED COMMERCIAL QUALITY - PICKLED AND OILED
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
16 Ga. (0.598) 2.500 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
75.00
48 X 120
100.00
60 X 120
125.00
14 Ga. (.0747) 3.125 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
75.00
36 X 120
93.75
36 X 144
112.50
48 X 96
100.00
48 X 120
125.00
48 X 144
150.00
60 X 120
156.30
60 X 144
187.50
13 Ga. (.0897) 3.750 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
90.00
36 X 120
112.50
48 X 96
120.00
48 X 120
150.00
60 X 120
187.50
12 Ga. (.1046) 4.375 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
105.00
36 X 120
131.30
48 X 96
140.00
48 X 120
175.00
48 X 144
210.00
60 X 120
218.80
60 X 144
262.50
72 X 96
210.00
72 X 120
262.50
72 X 144
315.00
11 Ga. (.1196) 5.000 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
120.00
36 X 120
150.00
48 X 96
160.00
48 X 120
200.00
48 X 144
240.00
60 X 120
250.00
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
11 Ga. (.1196) 5.000 # Sq. Ft.
60 X 144
300.00
72 X 120
300.00
72 X 144
360.00
72 X 160
400.00
10 Ga. (.1345) 5.625 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
135.00
36 X 120
168.80
48 X 96
180.00
48 X 120
225.00
48 X 144
270.00
60 X 120
281.30
60 X 144
337.50
72 X 96
270.00
72 X 120
337.50
72 X 144
405.00
9 Ga. (.1495) 6.25 # Sq. Ft.
78 X 96
200.00
78 X 120
250.00
8 Ga. (.1644) 6.875 # Sq. Ft.
48 X 96
220.00
48 X 120
275.00
7 Ga. (.1793) 7.500 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
180.00
36 X 120
225.00
48 X 96
240.00
48 X 120
300.00
48 X 144
360.00
60 X 120
375.00
60 X 144
450.00
72 X 120
450.00
72 X 144
540.00
6 Ga. (.1943) 8.125 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
243.80
48 X 96
260.00
48 X 120
325.00
1•866•867•9344
83
CARBON STEEL
SHEET
®
GALVANIZED - CARBON STEEL SHEET
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
28 Ga. (.018) 0.781 # Sq. Ft.
36 x 96
18.79
48 x 96
25.05
48 x 120
31.32
26 Ga. (.0217) .906 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
27.18
48 X 96
28.99
48 X 120
36.24
60 X120
45.30
24 Ga. (.0276) 1.156 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
27.74
36 X 120
34.68
48 X 96
36.99
48 X 120
46.24
48 X 144
55.49
60 X 120
57.80
22 Ga. (.0336) 1.406 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
33.74
36 X 120
42.18
48 X 96
44.99
48 X 120
56.24
60 X 120
70.30
20 Ga. (.0396) 1.656 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
39.74
36 X 120
49.68
48 X 96
52.99
48 X 120
66.24
48 X 144
79.49
60 X 120
82.80
18 Ga (.0516) 2.156 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
51.74
36 X 120
64.68
48 X 96
68.99
48 X 120
86.24
48 X 144
103.50
60 X 120
107.80
16 Ga. (.0635) 2.656 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
63.74
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Sheet
16 Ga. (.0635) 2.656 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 120
79.68
36 X 144
95.60
48 X 96
84.99
48 X 120
106.20
48 X 144
127.50
60 X 120
132.80
14 Ga. (.0785) 3.281 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
78.740
36 X 120
98.430
36 X 144
118.10
48 X 96
105.00
48 X 120
131.20
48 X 144
157.50
60 X 120
164.10
12 Ga. (.1084) 4.531 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
108.70
36 X 120
135.90
48 X 96
145.00
48 X 120
181.20
48 X 144
217.50
60 X 120
226.60
60 X 144
271.90
11 Ga (.1233) 5.156 # Sq. Ft.
48 X 96
165.00
48 X 120
206.20
48 X 144
247.50
10 Ga. (.1382) 5.781 # Sq. Ft.
36 X 96
138.70
36 X 120
173.40
48 X 96
185.00
48 X 120
231.20
48 X 144
277.50
60 X 120
289.10
8 Ga. (.1681) 7.031 # Sq. Ft.
48 X 120
281.20
48 X 144
337.50
Typically coated with a G.90 (Z275) coating, however, in certain cases a G.60 (Z180) coating can be found.
84
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Cold Finished Steel Bars
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
®
C1018 Cold Finished Bar
A low carbon steel with medium manganese content.
Applications: Cold forming and bending operations (for severe bends stress
relieving may be needed to prevent cracking); carburized parts requiring soft core
and high surface hardness such as king pins, gears, dogs, etc.
Also suitable for parts requiring cold forming such as crimping, swaging or bending.
Analysis: C - .15/.20 Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (following are minimum properties based on typical 1” bar).
Conforms to ASTM A108.
1” rd Cold
1” rd Hot
64,000
58,000
Yield Point (psi)
54,000
36,000
15
25
55
Brinell Hardness
125
120
Machinability: 78% based on 1212 as 100%. Surface Cutting Speed: 130 ft/min.
Weldability: Excellent by all processes forming extremely high quality joints and welds.
Hardening: Standard carburizing methods. Hard case and tough core carburize at
1650º F - 1700º F for approx. 8 hrs. Oven cool. Reheat to 1400º F - 1450º F. Water quench
and draw at 300º F - 350º F.
C1045 Cold Finished Bar
A medium carbon steel allowing higher strength properties than 1018. A wide range of
properties can be obtained.
Applications: Shafts, machinery parts, bolts, pinions, gears.
Mechanical Properties: (following are minimum properties based on typical 1” bar)
1” rd
82,000
Yield Point (psi)
45,000
16
32
Brinell Hardness
162
Machinability: 64% based on 1212 as 100%. Surface Cutting Speed: 95-105 ft/min.
Weldability: Fair. With thin sections and flexible design, gas or arc welding may be used
without preheating except in joints over 1/2“ to 3/4” thick where preheating is necessary.
For equivalent strength in a weld a low alloy filler is recommended. Stress relieving after
is recommended. Grade of welding rod to be used depends on thickness of section,
design, service requirement, etc. Hardening: Essentially water hardened (1550º F)
although can be quenched in oil (1575º F). Wide range of mechanical properties
obtained by tempering between 700º F to 1300º F. Avoid tempering between
500º F and 700º F.
1•866•867•9344
87
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
®
C1144 StressProof™ Cold Finished Bar
Medium carbon-free machining steel severely cold reduced to improve mechanical
properties. Its inherent strength without heat treatment is comparable to heat treated
steels of equal hardness.
Applications: Arbors, keyed shafts, spindles, gears, pinions, piston rods, sleeves,
lead screws, racks, motor shafts, pump shafts, link pins, mandrels, boring bars, collets,
bushings, drive shafts, armature shafts, king pins.
Analysis: C - .40/.48 Mn - 1.35/1.65 P - .04 Max. S - .24/.33
Thru 2”
115,000
Yield Point (psi)
100,000
8
25
Brinell Hardness
26
Machinability: 83% of B1112. Surface Cutting Speed: 140 ft/min. Weldability: None.
StressProof™ is a registered trademark of the LaSalle Steel Co.
C12L14 Cold Finished Bar - Screw Machine Stock
The fastest machining steels available, this is essentially a resulfurized, rephosphorized
screw stock with lead added.
Applications: Bushings, inserts, couplings, hydraulic hose fittings.
Analysis: C - .15 Max. Mn - .85/1.15 P - .04/.09 S - .26/.35 Pb - .15/.35
1” rd
78,000
Yield Point (psi)
60,000
15
50
Brinell Hardness
163
Machinability: 193%. Surface Cutting Speed: 325 ft/min. Weldability: None due to
high sulphur content. Hardening: Not considered a case hardening grade.
Cold Finished Bars: Mechanical Properties Comparison
Following are minimum properties based on typical 1” bar.
Larger bars will typically have lower values.
Cold rolled 1018 steel products conforms to ASTM A108.
1018
1045
1144
Hot
Cold
Tensile, ksi
58,000
64,000
82,000 115,000
Yield, ksi
36,000
54,000
45,000 100,000
Elongation, %
25
15
16
8
55
32
25
Brinell Hardness
120
125
162
250
88
12L14
4140H
78,000
60,000
15
50
163
135,000
125,000
16
1•866•867•9344
26
COLD FINISHED
STEEL FLATS
®
C1018 COLD FINISHED STEEL FLATS
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
1/8 X
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
3/16 X
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
.1063
.1594
.2125
.2656
.3188
.3719
.4250
.5313
.6375
.7438
.8500
.9563
1.0630
1.1690
1.2750
1.4880
1.7000
2.1250
2.5500
.1594
.2391
.3188
.3984
.4781
.5578
.6375
.7969
.9563
1.1160
1.2750
1.5940
1.9130
2.2310
2.5500
3.1880
Size
(Inches)
3/16 X
6
7
8
9
10
1/4 X
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Lbs./
Ft.
3.8250
4.4780
5.1000
5.7580
6.3750
.3188
.3719
.4250
.4781
.5313
.5844
.6375
.7438
.8500
.9563
1.063
1.169
1.275
1.488
1.700
2.125
2.550
2.975
3.400
3.825
4.250
4.675
5.100
5.950
6.800
7.650
8.500
9.350
10.200
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
89
COLD FINISHED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
5/16 X
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
3/8 X
7/16
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
90
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
3/8 X
.3984
.4648
.5313
.5977
.6641
.7969
.9297
1.0630
1.1950
1.3280
1.4610
1.5940
1.8590
2.125
2.3910
2.6560
2.9220
3.1880
3.4530
3.7190
4.2500
4.7810
5.3130
6.3750
7.4380
8.5000
9.5560
10.6300
12.7500
.5578
.6375
.7969
.9563
1.1160
1.2750
1.5940
1.9130
2.0720
2.2310
2.5500
3.1880
3.8250
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
12
7/16 X
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
1/2 X
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
4.4630
5.1000
5.7380
6.3750
7.0130
7.6500
8.9250
10.2000
11.4800
12.7500
15.3000
.7438
.9297
1.1160
1.4880
1.8590
2.2310
2.9750
3.7190
4.4630
5.9500
.9563
1.0630
1.2750
1.4880
1.7000
2.1250
2.5500
2.9750
3.4000
4.2500
5.1000
5.9500
6.8000
7.6500
8.5000
9.3500
10.2000
11.9000
13.6000
15.3000
1•866•867•9344
COLD FINISHED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
1/2 X
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
3/4 X
10
12
9/16 X
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/2
2
5/8 X
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
12
3/4 X
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
17.000
20.400
1.195
1.434
1.913
2.869
3.825
1.461
1.594
1.859
2.125
2.656
3.188
3.719
4.250
4.781
5.313
5.844
6.375
7.438
8.500
9.563
10.630
11.690
12.750
14.880
17.000
21.250
25.500
2.231
2.550
3.188
3.825
4.463
5.100
5.738
6.375
7.013
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
7.650
8.925
10.200
11.480
12.750
15.300
17.850
20.400
22.950
25.500
30.600
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4.463
5.950
7.438
8.925
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
12
3.825
4.250
4.675
5.100
5.525
5.950
6.800
7.650
8.500
9.350
10.200
11.050
11.900
13.600
15.300
17.000
18.700
20.400
23.800
27.200
30.600
34.000
40.800
7/8 X
1X
1•866•867•9344
91
COLD FINISHED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
1-1/4 X
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
8
10
12
1-1/2 X
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
8
10
12
1-3/4 X
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
92
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
2X
6.375
7.438
8.500
9.563
10.630
11.690
12.750
14.880
17.000
19.130
21.250
25.500
34.000
42.500
51.000
8.925
10.200
12.750
15.300
17.850
20.400
22.950
25.500
30.600
40.800
51.000
61.200
11.900
14.880
17.850
20.830
22.310
23.800
26.780
29.750
32.730
35.700
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
8
10
12
2-1/4 X
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
2-1/2 X
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
8
10
3X
3-1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
15.300
17.000
18.700
20.400
23.800
27.200
30.600
34.000
40.800
54.400
68.000
81.600
19.130
21.040
22.950
26.780
30.600
34.430
38.250
45.900
25.500
29.750
34.000
38.250
42.500
51.000
68.000
85.000
35.700
40.800
51.000
61.200
81.600
102.000
122.400
1•866•867•9344
COLD FINISHED
STEEL HEXAGONS
®
COLD FINISHED STEEL HEXAGONS
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
3/16
7/32
1/4
9/32
5/16
11/32
3/8
13/32
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/8
2-3/16
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
.104
.140
.184
.233
.288
.348
.414
.486
.564
.736
.932
1.150
1.390
1.660
1.940
2.250
2.590
2.940
3.320
3.730
4.150
4.600
5.070
5.570
6.090
6.630
7.190
7.780
8.390
9.020
9.670
10.350
11.050
11.780
13.300
14.090
14.910
18.400
20.290
22.270
24.340
26.500
C1018
C12L14
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
93
COLD FINISHED
STEEL ROUNDS
®
COLD FINISHED STEEL ROUNDS
DIameter
1/8
5/32
3/16
7/32
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/16
2-1/8
2-3/16
2-1/4
2-5/16
2-3/8
2-7/16
2-1/2
2-9/16
2-5/8
94
Lbs/Ft.
.042
.065
.094
.128
.167
.261
.375
.511
.668
.845
1.043
1.262
1.502
1.763
2.044
2.347
2.670
3.014
3.379
3.765
4.172
4.599
5.048
5.517
6.008
6.519
7.050
7.603
8.177
8.771
9.387
10.020
10.680
11.360
12.060
12.780
13.520
14.280
15.060
15.860
16.690
17.530
18.400
C1018
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C1045
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C12L14
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C1144
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
COLD FINISHED
STEEL ROUNDS
®
COLD FINISHED STEEL ROUNDS
Diameter
(Inch)
2-11/16
2-3/4
2-13/16
2-7/8
2-15/16
3
3-1/16
3-1/8
3-3/16
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-7/16
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
3-7/8
3-15/16
4
4-1/8
4-1/4
4-3/8
4-1/2
4-5/8
4-3/4
4-7/8
4-15/16
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
7
7-1/2
8
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
11
12
Lbs/Ft.
C1018
19.280
20.190
21.120
22.070
23.040
24.030
25.030
26.070
27.130
28.200
30.410
31.550
32.710
35.090
37.550
40.090
41.410
42.720
45.430
48.230
51.110
54.070
57.110
60.240
63.450
65.080
66.750
73.590
80.770
88.280
96.120
104.300
112.810
130.830
150.190
170.880
192.910
216.270
240.970
267.000
323.070
384.480
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
C1045
X
X
X
X
X
X
C12L14
C1144
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
95
COLD FINISHED
STEEL SHAFTING
®
COLD FINISHED TURNED, GROUND AND POLISHED STEEL SHAFTING
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/8
2-3/16
2-1/4
2-5/16
2-3/8
2-7/16
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-11/16
1.043
1.502
2.670
3.380
3.766
4.173
4.600
5.049
5.518
6.008
6.520
7.052
7.604
8.178
9.388
10.020
10.680
12.060
12.780
13.520
14.280
15.060
15.870
16.690
18.400
19.290
1018
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TOLERANCES - 1018, 1045
5/8” to 1” Incl.
1-1/8” to 1-1/2” incl
1-9/16” to 2-7/16”incl.
2-1/2” to 3” Incl.
3-1/16” to 4” Incl.
4-1/16” to 6” Incl.
6-1/16” to 8” Incl.
1045
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Size
(Inches)
2-3/4
2-7/8
2-15/16
3
3-3/16
3-1/4
3-7/16
3-1/2
3-11/16
3-3/4
3-15/16
4
4-1/4
4-7/16
4-1/2
4-3/4
4-15/16
5
5-1/4
5-7/16
5-1/2
5-3/4
5-15/16
6
7
8
Lbs./
Ft.
20.190
22.070
23.040
24.030
27.130
28.210
31.550
32.710
36.310
37.550
41.400
42.730
48.230
52.580
54.080
60.250
65.100
66.760
73.600
78.950
80.780
88.290
94.140
96.130
130.800
170.900
1018
1045
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-.001 to +.000
-.0005 to -.0015
-.0005 to -.002
-.0005 to -.0025
-.0005 to -.0035
-.0005 to -.0055
-.0005 to -.0065
96
1•866•867•9344
COLD FINISHED
STEEL SQUARES
®
COLD FINISHED STEEL SQUARES
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
Lbs/Ft.
C1018
C12L14
.053
.120
.213
.332
.478
.651
.850
1.080
1.330
1.610
1.910
2.600
2.990
3.400
4.300
4.800
5.310
5.860
6.430
7.030
7.650
8.890
10.410
11.950
13.600
15.350
17.210
19.180
21.250
32.430
25.710
30.600
35.910
41.650
47.810
54.400
68.850
65.040
102.800
122.400
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
C1215
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
97
There is
no upside to
down time
®
TAB
Hot Rolled Steel Bars
HOT ROLLED CARBON STEEL BARS
®
A36 Hot Rolled Mild Steel Bar
A hot rolled mild carbon steel which has good overall mechanical properties,
is easily fabricated and may be formed hot or cold.
Applications: Structural, agricultural instruments, transportation equipment, and
miscellaneous non-critical applications that involve mild cold bending, hot forming,
punching and welding. Used where seams and other surface imperfections may be tolerated.
Analysis:
3/4 and Under: C - .26 Max. Mn - .80/1.20 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
Over 3/4 to 1/2” Incl.: C - .27 Max. Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
Over 1/2”: C - .28 Max. Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
1” rd
58-80,000
Yield Point (psi)
36,000 Min.
23 Min.
Weldability: Easily welded by all welding processes, and the resultant welds and joints
1018 / 1020 Hot Rolled Mild Steel Bar
A low carbon steel having a higher manganese content than mild steel and various other
low carbon steels. Higher manganese makes this a better steel for carburized parts since
it produces a harder and more uniform case. It also has higher mechanical properties,
including Brinell Hardness, and better machining characteristics. Special manufacturing
controls result in a quality product suitable for applications involving forging, heat treating,
cold drawing, machining, etc.
Applications: Gears, pinions, worms, king pins, chain pins, ratchets, dogs,
oil tool slips and liners, studs, anchor pins, special bolts, tie rods. Any carburized parts
requiring hard surface and soft core
As Rolled
Normalized
Annealed
67,000
66,000
60,000
Yield Point (psi)
45,000
43,000
40,000
36
37
38
58
60
62
Brinell Hardness
137
137
121
Machinability: 78% of B1112. Weldability: Easily welded by all welding processes, and
the resultant welds and joints are of extremely high quality. Grade of welding rod used
depends on welding conditions such as thickness of section, design, service requirements,
etc. Forging: Heat to 2150º - 2250º F. Normalizing: Heat to 1650º - 1750º F. Annealing:
Heat to 1550º - 1650º F. Cool in furnace. Hardening: This grade will respond to any of
the standard carburizing methods and subsequent heat treatments. For a hard case and
a tough core, carburize at 1650º - 1700º F for approximately 8hrs, cool in box, reheat to
1400º - 1450º F, quench in water and draw at 300º - 350º F.
1•866•867•9344
101
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
®
1045 Hot Rolled Steel Bar
Medium carbon steels suitable for machining, forging, heat treating, cold drawing, etc.
When heat treated, 1045 provides greater strength than can be obtained from lower
carbon steels.
Applications: Axles, machinery parts, stud bolts, ordinary shafts, pinions, gears,
rock screens, forming dies, tool shanks.
Analysis: C - .43/.50 Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max.
S - .05 Max.
Mechanical Properties: (following values are average values for 1” round and are representative)
As Rolled
Normalized Annealed
90,000
87,000
80,000
Yield Point (psi)
59,000
58,000
48,000
26
28
30
50
52
54
Brinell Hardness
201
192
159
Weldability: Not readily welded due to higher carbon content. With thin sections and
flexible design, gas or arc welding may be used without preheating, but in joints over 1⁄2”
to 3⁄4” thick preheating is necessary. To develop equivalent strength in a weld, a low alloy
filler is recommended. Stress relieving is also recommended. Grade of welding rod used
depends on welding conditions such as thickness of section, design, service requirements,
etc. Forging: Heat to 2100º - 2200º F. Normalizing: Heat to 1600º - 1750º F. Cool in air.
Annealing: Heat to 1450º - 1550º F. Cool in furnace. Hardening: Essentially water hardened
steel but may be quenched in oil. The recommended quenching temperatures are 1550º
F for water and 1575º F for oil. A wide range of mechanical properties can be obtained by
tempering at different temperatures between 700º F and 1300º F. Tempering in the range
of 500º F – 700º F should be avoided.
1141 Hot Rolled Mild Steel Bar
Medium carbon and manganese steel. Excellent machinability, fine-grain structure, high
consistency and uniformity, and is high strength as-rolled.
Applications: Axles, studs, bolts, shafts, tie rods.
Analysis: C - .37/.45 Mn - 1.35/1.65 P - .04 Max. S - .08-.13
Mechanical Properties: (following values are average values for 1” round and are representative)
As Rolled
Normalized
Annealed
95,000
97,000
85,000
Yield Point (psi)
56,000
58,000
50,000
25
23
26
50
49
53
Brinell Hardness
197
201
174
Weldability: This grade is not readily welded due to high carbon, manganese and sulphur
content. Gas or arc welding may be used provided area to be welded is preheated. Stress
relieve after welding. Forging: Heat to 2100º - 2200º F. Normalizing: Heat to 1600º - 1700º F.
Cool in air. Annealing: Heat to 1400º - 1500º F. Cool in furnace. Hardening: This grade is
essentially an oil hardening steel. It can be water quenched, but care should be exercised
when this is done. Oil quenching temperature is between 1475º F and 1550º F. A wide of
mechanical properties can be obtained by tempering at different temperatures between
400º F and 1200º F.
102
1•866•867•9344
HOT ROLLED
STEEL FLATS
®
A36 HOT ROLLED STEEL FLATS
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
1/8 X
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
3/16 X
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
12
.213
.266
.319
.372
.425
.478
.531
.584
.638
.744
.850
.956
1.063
1.152
1.275
1.488
1.70
1.913
2.125
2.338
2.55
2.975
3.40
4.25
5.10
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
.319
.398
.478
.558
.638
.72
.797
.8766
.956
1.116
1.275
1.434
1.594
1.753
1.913
2.072
2.231
3/16 X
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
12
2.55
2.865
3.188
3.508
3.826
4.463
5.10
6.375
7.65
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
8
9
10
11
12
.319
.425
.532
.638
.744
.850
.9563
1.063
1.169
1.275
1.38
1.488
1.70
1.913
2.125
2.338
2.55
2.76
2.976
3.19
3.40
3.613
3.826
4.25
4.675
5.10
5.525
5.95
6.80
7.65
8.50
9.36
10.20
1/4 X
1•866•867•9344
103
HOT ROLLED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
5/16 X
Size
(Inches)
3/8 X
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
.5313
.6641
.7969
.930
1.063
1.195
1.328
1.461
1.594
1.859
2.125
2.391
2.656
2.922
3.188
3.453
3.719
4.250
4.781
5.313
5.844
6.375
7.438
8.50
10.63
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
.638
.7969
.9563
1.116
1.275
1.434
1.594
1.753
1.913
2.072
2.231
2.55
2.869
3.188
3.506
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-5/8
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
6-1/2
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.825
4.144
4.463
4.622
5.10
5.738
6.375
7.013
7.650
8.288
8.925
10.20
11.48
12.75
14.03
15.30
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/
3
3-1/2
4
5
1.488
1.859
2.231
2.603
2.975
3.347
3.719
4.463
5.206
5.950
7.438
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1/3/4
2
2-1/4
1.063
1.275
1.488
1.700
1.913
2.125
2.338
2.550
2.763
2.975
3.400
3.826
7/16 X
3/8 X
104
Lbs./
Ft.
1/2 X
1•866•867•9344
HOT ROLLED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
1/2 X
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
5/8 X
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
4.250
4.677
5.105
5.525
5.950
6.800
7.650
8.500
9.350
10.200
11.900
13.600
15.310
17.020
18.720
20.420
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
1.590
1.859
2.125
2.393
2.656
2.922
3.188
3.453
3.719
4.250
4.781
5.313
5.844
6.375
6.906
7.438
7.968
8.500
9.563
10.625
11.690
12.750
14.880
17.000
9
10
11
12
14
19.150
21.280
23.570
25.530
29.760
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
12
2.231
2.550
2.869
3.188
3.825
4.463
5.100
5.738
6.375
7.013
7.650
8.288
8.925
10.200
11.480
12.750
14.030
15.300
17.850
20.400
22.970
25.53
30.63
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
2.975
3.722
4.467
5.211
5.956
6.70
7.445
8.189
8.933
10.41
3/4 X
5/8 X
7/8 X
1•866•867•9344
105
HOT ROLLED
STEEL FLATS
®
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
7/8 X
Size
(Inches)
1-1/4 X
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
11.9
13.39
14.88
16.38
17.85
20.83
23.82
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
9
10
12
4.25
5.105
5.956
6.806
7.657
8.508
9.359
10.21
11.06
11.91
13.61
15.31
17.02
18.72
20.42
23.82
27.23
30.63
34.03
40.84
2
3
4
5
6
7.657
11.49
15.31
19.14
22.97
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
6.381
7.445
8.508
9.572
10.64
1X
1-1/4 X
2-3/4
3
3-1/4
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
11.70
12.76
13.82
14.89
17.02
19.14
21.27
23.40
25.52
29.78
34.03
42.54
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
7
8
10
12
8.933
10.21
11.49
12.76
14.04
15.31
17.87
20.42
22.97
25.52
28.08
30.63
35.73
40.84
51.05
61.26
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
5-1/2
6
8
11.91
14.89
17.87
20.84
23.82
26.80
29.78
32.76
35.73
47.64
1-1/2 X
1-1/8 X
106
Lbs./
Ft.
1-3/4 X
1•866•867•9344
HOT ROLLED FLATS /
REINFORCING BARS
®
Size
(Inches)
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
2X
Lbs./
Ft.
2-1/2 X
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
7
8
15.31
17.02
20.42
23.82
27.23
30.63
34.03
40.84
47.64
54.45
4
30.63
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
25.52
29.78
34.03
38.29
42.54
51.05
4
4-1/2
5
6
40.84
45.94
51.05
61.26
3X
2-1/4 X
REINFORCING BARS (US: Grades 40, 60) (CAN: CSA G30.12 - M1977)
Bar
Designation
Number
Nom. Diameter (In)
(Excluding
Deformations)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
.375
.500
.625
.750
.875
1.00
1.128
1.270
1.410
1.693
2.257
Tensile Strength (Min. Psi)
Yeild Strength (Min. Psi)
GRADE 40
70,000
40,000
Metric
Designation
Number
10
13
16
19
22
25
29
32
36
43
57
Weight
Lbs./Ft.
.376
.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.60
GRADE 60
90,000
60,000
1•866•867•9344
107
HOT ROLLED
STEEL ROUNDS
®
HOT ROLLED STEEL ROUNDS
Size (inches)
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/16
1-1/18
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
108
Lbs/Ft.
.094
.167
.261
.376
.511
.668
.845
1.043
1.26
1.502
2.045
2.670
3.015
3.380
3.766
4.172
4.600
5.049
5.518
6.014
6.519
7.051
7.604
8.186
8.773
9.397
10.69
12.07
13.53
15.08
16.71
12.06
13.52
15.06
16.69
18.40
20.19
22.07
24.03
26.08
28.21
A36
1018 / 1020
1045
1141
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HOT ROLLED
STEEL ROUNDS
®
HOT ROLLED STEEL ROUNDS
Size (inches)
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-5/8
3-3/4
3-7/8
4
4-1/8
4-1/4
4-3/8
4-1/2
4-5/8
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
8-3/4
9
9-1/4
9-1/2
9-3/4
10
10-1/4
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
12
12-1/2
13
13-1/2
14
Lbs/Ft.
A36
30.42
32.71
35.09
37.55
40.14
42.73
45.44
48.23
51.11
54.08
57.12
60.25
66.76
73.60
80.78
88.29
96.13
104.30
112.80
121.70
130.90
140.40
150.20
160.50
171.10
181.90
193.10
204.50
216.50
228.70
241.20
254.10
267.30
280.82
294.20
323.10
353.49
384.50
417.60
451.70
487.10
542.80
1018 / 1020
1045
1141
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
109
HOT ROLLED
STEEL SQUARES
®
HOT ROLLED STEEL SQUARES - A36
Size
(Inches)
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
#/
Ft.
.4781
.6508
.8500
1.076
1.328
1.913
2.603
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
Size
(Inches)
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
2-3/4
3
3-1/2
4
4-1/2
5
6
#/
Ft.
10.410
13.600
17.210
21.250
25.710
30.600
41.650
54.400
68.850
85.000
122.400
There is no
upside to
down time
110
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Stainless Steel
STAINLESS STEEL
®
303
Chromium-nickel stainless steel with added sulfur or selenium and phosphorus to
improve machinability and non-seizing properties. It is the most free machining of the
chromium-nickel grades. Non-magnetic in the annealed condition.
Applications: Aircraft parts and parts requiring machining, grinding or polishing
with good corrosion resistance. Excellent for moving parts and where low magnetic
permeability is required.
Analysis:
303S
303Se
C
.15 Max.
.15 Max.
Mn
2.00 Max.
2.00 Max.
P
.15 Max.
.17 Max.
S
.15 Max.
.04 Max.
Se
--.15/.40
Si
1.00 Max.
1.00 Max.
Cr
17.00/19.00
17.00/19.00
Ni
8.00/10.00
8.00/10.00
Cu
.75 Max.
.75 Max.
Mo
.75 Max.
.75 Max.
(1/2” and under)
100,000
Brinell Hardness
228
Surface Cutting Speed: 130 ft/min. Weldability: Fair. Hardening: Not hardenable
by heat treatment. Cold working increases tensile strength and hardness.
Corrosion Resistance: Maximum corrosion resistance in the annealed condition. Free
machining elements reduce overall corrosion resistance. Resistance to Scaling: Excellent
up to 1600º F in continuous service. In design, beware of high coefficient of expansion.
304
Excellent mechanical properties, resistance to many corrosive agents. Useful where
sanitation and cleanliness are important. Non magnetic in the annealed condition.
Hardness and tensile strength can be increased by cold working, but modified by lowered
carbon content providing good resistance to corrosion in welded construction where
subsequent heat treatment is not practical.
Applications: Dairy, beverage and food product handling/processing equipment. Used
for handling acetic, nitric, and citric acids; organic and inorganic chemicals, dye stuff,
crude and refined oils; instruments; hospital equipment; applications requiring welding.
Analysis: C - .08 Max.
Mn - 2.00 Max.
P - .04 Max. S - .03 Max. Si - 1.0 Max.
Cr - 18.00/20.00 Ni - 8.00/10.50
Cu - .75 Max. Mo - .75 Max.
1•866•867•9344
113
STAINLESS STEEL
®
304 (cont’d)
90,000
Yield Point (psi)
40,000
50
Brinell Hardness
163
Weldability: Excellent. Surface Cutting Speed: 75 ft/Min. Corrosion Resistance:
Maximum resistance in annealed condition shows good resistance to strong oxidizing
acids such as nitric acid, and resists attack by a wide variety of organic and inorganic
chemicals. Intergranular corrosion may occur if heated within or cooled through the
range of 800º F - 1500º F. Resistance to Scaling: Excellent at temperatures up to
1600º F in continuous service. In design, beware of high coefficient of expansion.
304L
As per above except: 304L is an extra-low-carbon analysis, the advantage of which is that
it precludes any harmful precipitation in the 800º F - 1500º F range, such as might otherwise
occur in welding heavier sections.
309
This alloy is known for good strength and oxidation resistance in continuous service
temperatures up to 2000º F (1093º C). It is superior to 304 stainless in both strength and
Applications: Oven linings, boiler baffles, fire box sheets, furnace components and other
high temperature containers.
Cr - 22.00/24.00 Fe - Balance Mn - 2.00 Max.
Ni - 12.00/15.00 P - .045 Max.
S - .03 Max.
Si – 1.0 Max.
Yield Point (psi)
Brinell Hardness
Machinability: This alloy machines similarly to type 304 stainless. Its chips are stringy
and it will work-harden rapidly. It is necessary to keep the tool cutting at all times and use
chip breakers. Weldability: Most of the austenitic stainless steels can be readily welded
using fusion or resistance methods. Oxyacetylene welding is not recommended.
Hot Working: Working temperatures are 2150º F (1177º C), with reheating necessary at
1800º F (982º C). Rapid quenching is recommended. Full post-work annealing is required
to reattain maximum corrosion resistance. Cold Working: Although this alloy has a high
work hardening rate, it can be drawn, headed, upset, and stamped. Full annealing is
required after cold work to remove internal stress. Cold work will cause an increase in
both hardness and strength. Annealing: 1900º - 2050º F (1038º - 1121º C), water quench.
Hardening: This alloy does not respond to heat treatment.
114
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS STEEL
®
310
Relatively high chromium-nickel content makes this a superior steel in most
environments over 304 and 309.
Applications: Oven linings, boiler baffles, kilns, lead pots, radiant tubes, annealing
covers, saggers, burners, combustion tubes, refractory anchor bolts, fire box sheets,
furnace components and other high temperature containers.
Analysis: C - .25 Max. Cr - 24.00/26.00 Fe: Balance Mn - 2.00 Max.
Ni - .19/.22
P - .045 Max.
S - .03 Max. Si - 1.50 Max.
Annealed
100 Max.
Yield Point (psi)
35,000-55,000
35
Rockwell Hardness
95 Max.
Machinability: This alloy machines similarly to type 304 stainless. Its chips are stringy and
it will work harden rapidly. It is necessary to keep the tool cutting at all times and use chip
breakers. Weldability: Most austentitic stainless steels can be welded using fusion or
resistance welding. Oxyacetylene not recommended. Hot working: Most hot work
methods can be successfully performed after uniform heating to 2150º F (1177º C).
Do not forge below 1800º F (982º C). Rapid cooling is required to maximize corrosion
resistance. Cold Working: Can be drawn, heated, upset, and stamped. Full annealing is
required after cold working to remove internal stress. Hardening: Does not respond to
heat treatment. To increase hardness and strength cold working is recommended.
316
Low-carbon “18-8” chromium-nickel stainless steel with molybdenum added to increase
corrosion resistance and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Non-magnetic
in the annealed condition and not hardenable by heat treatment.
Applications: Pump shafts and parts in machinery used to process paper, textiles, chemicals
and pharmaceuticals. In aircraft applications, used for parts requiring low magnetic
permeability and good corrosion resistance.
Mn - 2.00 Max.
P - .04 Max. S - .03 Max. Si - 1.0 Max.
Cr - 16.00/18.00 Ni - 10.00 – 14.00 Cu - .75 Max. Mo - 2.00/3.00 Max.
N - .10 Max.
Mechanical Properties: Maintains highest creep and tensile strength at elevated
temperatures of any of the commonly used stainless steels.
CF
CF
HR
(under 1⁄2” dia)
(over 1⁄2” dia)
90-125,000
75,000 Min.
75-115,000
Yield Point (psi)
45,000 Min.
30,000 Min.
30,000 Min
35 Min.
35 Min.
40 Min
45
50
50
1•866•867•9344
115
STAINLESS STEEL
®
316 (cont’d)
Weldability: Excellent. Annealing after welding recommended for maximum corrosion
resistance. Surface Cutting Speed: 75 ft/Min. Corrosion Resistance: Type 316 is more
resistant to atmospheric and general corrosive conditions than any of the other standard
stainless steels. Good resistance to sulfates, phosphates and other salts as well as
reducing acids such as sulfuric, sulfurous and phosphoric. This grade is less susceptible
to pitting in applications where acetic acid vapors or solutions of chlorides, bromides, or
iodides are encountered. Resistance to Scaling: Excellent up to temperatures of 1650º F
in continuous service.
316L
The 316L grade (low carbon) precludes any harmful precipitation in the 800º F - 1500º F
range that might result from welding heavier sections. This grade is available in precisionground pump shafting.
416
Chromium grade of stainless steel with phosphorous and sulfur added to improve
machinability. Most readily machinable of the stainless grades. It is magnetic in all
conditions and capable of a wide range of mechanical properties by heat treating.
This grade is available in precision-ground pump shafting.
Applications: Pump shafts and parts in machinery used in or around fresh water, food
acids, and neutral and basic salts.
Analysis: C - .15 Max. Mn - 1.25 Max. P - .06 Max. S - .15/.40 Max.
Si - 1.0 Max. Cr - 12.00/13.50 Ni - .75
Cu - .50 Max. Mo - .60 Max.
Mechanical Properties: Maintains highest creep and tensile strength at elevated
temperatures of any of the commonly used stainless steels.
CF
CF
HR
(under 1⁄2” dia)
(over 1⁄2” dia)
90-125,000
75,000 Min.
75-115,000
Yield Point (psi)
45,000 Min.
30,000 Min.
30,000 Min.
35 Min.
35 Min.
40 Min.
45
50
50
Weldability: Good. Large sections should be preheated prior to welding. Due to air
hardening properties, annealing after welding is recommended to obtain maximum ductility
and toughness. Surface Cutting Speed: 90 ft/Min. Corrosion Resistance: Resistant to
corrosion from the atmosphere, fresh water, iron-bearing mine waters, food acids, neutral
and basic salts, mild acids and alkalis. Maximum corrosion resistance of this grade is
obtained by hardening and polishing. Resists oxidation up to 1000º F.
116
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL ANGLES
®
STAINLESS STEEL ANGLES - HR ANNEALED and PICKLED
A
B
C
3/4
1
1
X
X
X
3/4
1
1
X
X
X
1-1/4
X
1-1/4
X
1-1/2
X
1-1/2
X
2
2-1/2
X
X
2
2-1/2
X
X
3
3
X
X
1-1/2
2
X
X
3
X
3
X
3-1/2
4
X
X
3-1/2
3
X
X
4
X
4
X
5
5
6
6
X
X
X
X
3
5
3
4
X
X
X
X
6
X
6
X
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/16
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/4
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/4
3/8
3/8
Lbs./Ft.
304
.590
.800
1.160
1.490
1.010
1.480
1.920
1.230
1.800
2.340
1.650
2.440
3.190
4.700
3.070
4.100
5.900
3.510
3.070
4.100
4.900
6.100
7.200
5.800
5.800
8.500
6.600
9.800
9.850
12.300
11.020
9.210
12.300
14.900
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
304L
316
316L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
117
STAINLESS
STEEL FLATS
®
304 and 316 STAINLESS STEEL FLATS - HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED and PICKLED
Size
1/8 X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
4
3/16 X 1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
4
6
1/4 X 1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
5/16 X 1
3/8 X 1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
118
Lbs./Ft.
.213
.319
.425
.531
.638
.744
.850
1.063
1.275
1.700
.319
.398
.478
.638
.797
.956
1.116
1.275
1.594
1.913
2.550
3.825
.425
.531
.638
.850
1.063
1.275
1.488
1.700
2.125
2.550
2.967
3.400
4.250
5.100
1.060
.638
.956
1.275
1.594
1.913
2.550
3.188
3.825
5.100
304
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
316
Size
Lbs./Ft.
3/8 X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
6
1/2 X 3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
6
7
5/8 X 3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
3/4 X
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
1 X 1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
304
6.380
7.650
1.275
1.700
2.125
2.550
3.400
4.250
5.100
6.800
10.200
11.900
1.594
2.125
2.656
3.188
3.719
4.250
5.313
6.375
7.438
8.500
10.630
12.750
2.550
3.188
3.830
4.460
5.100
5.738
6.375
7.650
8.925
10.200
12.750
15.300
4.250
5.100
5.950
6.800
7.650
8.500
10.200
11.900
13.600
17.000
20.400
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
316
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
STAINLESS
STEEL HEXAGONS
®
STAINLESS STEEL HEXAGONS
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
303
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
.046
.104
.184
.288
.414
.564
.736
.932
1.150
1.390
1.666
1.940
2.254
2.590
2.950
3.320
3.727
4.152
4.601
5.073
5.570
6.625
7.780
9.020
9.673
10.400
11.780
14.910
18.400
26.500
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
304
316
416
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
119
STAINLESS
STEEL PIPE
®
STAINLESS STEEL PIPE - SEAMLESS and WELDED
TYPES 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 309, and 310
Nom. Size (In)
Lbs/Ft.
O.D.
I.D.
Wall Thickness
(Inches)
SCHEDULE 10
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
3
3-1/2
SCHEDULE 10
1
1-1/2
2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
SCHEDULE 40
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
.540
.690
.880
1.120
1.290
1.620
3.060
3.510
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
3.500
4.000
.710
.920
1.185
1.530
1.770
2.245
3.334
3.834
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.083
.083
1.420
2.100
2.660
4.370
5.020
5.670
7.840
9.380
13.400
18.650
24.160
1.315
1.900
2.375
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
1.097
1.682
2.157
3.260
3.760
4.260
5.295
6.357
8.329
10.420
12.390
.109
.109
.109
.120
.120
.120
.134
.134
.148
.165
.180
.250
.430
.570
.860
1.140
1.700
2.290
.405
.540
.675
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
.269
.364
.493
.622
.824
1.049
1.380
.068
.088
.091
.109
.113
.133
.140
Metal Supermarkets.
120
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL PIPE
®
STAINLESS STEEL PIPE - SEAMLESS and WELDED
TYPES 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 309, and 310
Nom. Size
Lbs/Ft.
O.D.
I.D.
Wall Thickness
(Inches)
SCHEDULE 40
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
8
10
12
SCHEDULE 80
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
5
6
2.740
3.700
5.850
7.650
9.190
10.890
14.750
19.150
28.820
40.860
50.030
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
1.610
2.067
2.469
3.068
3.548
4.026
5.047
6.065
7.981
10.020
12.000
.145
.154
.203
.216
.226
.237
.258
.280
.322
.365
.375
.320
.540
.750
1.100
1.490
2.190
3.030
3.670
5.070
7.660
10.250
12.500
14.980
20.780
28.570
.405
.540
.675
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
4.500
5.563
6.625
.215
.302
.423
.546
.742
.957
1.278
1.500
1.939
2.323
2.900
3.364
3.826
4.813
5.761
.095
.119
.126
.147
.154
.179
.191
.200
.218
.276
.300
.318
.337
.375
.432
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
121
STAINLESS
STEEL PLATE
®
STAINLESS STEEL PLATE
Thickness (In)
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/4
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
4
122
Width
48
60
72
96
36
48
60
72
96
48
60
72
96
48
60
72
96
120
48
60
72
84
96
72
96
48
72
96
72
96
48
72
96
72
96
72
96
72
96
48
96
96
96
96
96
96
Lbs./Sq. Ft.
7.713
7.713
7.713
7.713
10.311
10.311
10.311
10.311
10.311
12.910
12.910
12.910
12.910
15.467
15.467
15.467
15.467
15.467
20.623
20.623
20.623
20.623
20.623
25.779
25.779
30.935
30.935
30.935
36.090
36.090
41.246
41.246
41.246
51.558
51.558
61.870
61.870
72.181
72.181
82.493
82.493
92.805
103.117
123.740
144.363
164.987
304
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
304L
X
X
X
X
316
X
X
X
X
316L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
STAINLESS
STEEL ROUNDS
®
STAINLESS STEEL ROUNDS - ANNEALED and CENTERLESS GROUND
Size (inches)
1/8
9/64
5/32
11/64
3/16
13/64
7/32
1/4
17/64
9/32
5/16
21/64
11/32
3/8
25/64
13/32
7/16
29/64
15/32
31/64
1/2
33/64
17/32
9/16
19/32
5/8
41/64
21/32
11/16
3/4
13/16
7/8
29/32
15/16
1
1-1/16
1-1/8
1-3/16
1-1/4
1-5/16
1-3/8
1-7/16
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
Lbs/Ft.
303
304
316
416
.042
.053
.065
.079
.094
.111
.129
.168
.190
.213
.263
.290
.318
.379
.411
.445
.516
.554
.593
.633
.674
.717
.761
.854
.951
1.054
1.107
1.162
1.276
1.518
1.782
2.066
2.216
2.372
2.699
3.062
3.416
3.803
4.218
4.650
5.104
5.578
6.074
6.590
7.128
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
123
STAINLESS
STEEL ROUNDS
®
STAINLESS STEEL ROUNDS - ANNEALED and CENTERLESS GROUND
Size (inches)
Lbs/Ft.
303
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
2
2-1/8
2-1/4
2-3/8
2-7/16
2-1/2
2-5/8
2-3/4
2-7/8
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/2
6
7.687
8.267
8.868
9.490
10.134
10.798
12.190
13.666
15.227
16.039
16.872
18.602
20.415
22.314
24.296
26.363
28.514
33.070
37.963
43.194
48.762
54.667
60.810
67.480
81.663
97.186
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
304
316
416
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
STAINLESS STEEL ROUNDS - HOT ROLLED ANNEALED and ROUGH TURNED
Size (inches)
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
8
8-1/2
9
9-1/2
10
11
12
124
Lbs/Ft.
105.454
114.059
123.001
132.281
141.899
151.854
162.146
172.776
195.011
218.669
243.641
269.962
326.655
388.746
303
X
X
X
304
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
316
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
416
STAINLESS
STEEL SHEET
®
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET - No. 2B FINISH or with No. 4 POLISH ONE SIDE
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
28 Ga. (.015)
36 X 96
36 X 120
26 Ga. (.019)
36 X 96
38 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
24 Ga. (.025)
30 x 96
30 X 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
22 Ga. (.031)
30 X 96
30 X 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
20 Ga. (.038)
30 X 96
30 X 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
42 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
19 Ga. (.042)
36 X 120
18 Ga. (.050)
30 x 96
30 x 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 144
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
.6300
.6300
15.120
18.900
.7560
.7560
.7560
.7560
18.140
22.680
24.190
30.240
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
20.160
25.200
24.190
30.240
32.260
40.320
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
25.200
31.500
30.240
37.800
40.320
50.400
60.480
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
1.580
30.240
37.800
36.290
45.360
52.920
48.380
60.480
72.580
75.600
1.764
52.920
2.100
2.100
2.100
2.100
2.100
40.320
50.400
48.380
60.480
72.580
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
18 Ga. (.050)
42 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
16 Ga. (.063)
30 X 96
30 X 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 144
42 X 96
42 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 90
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 144
14 Ga. (.078)
30 X 120
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 144
42 X 120
42 X 144
48 X 96
48 X 12
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 120
72 X 144
13 Ga. (.090)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
1•866•867•9344
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
2.100
2.100
2.100
2.100
2.100
2.100
70.560
64.510
80.640
96.770
100.800
121.000
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
2.625
50.400
63.000
60.480
75.600
90.720
70.560
88.200
80.640
100.800
121.000
100.800
126.000
151.200
181.400
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
3.281
78.750
75.600
94.500
113.400
110.300
132.300
100.800
126.000
151.200
157.500
189.000
189.000
226.800
3.780
3.780
3.780
3.780
90.720
113.400
121.000
151.200
125
STAINLESS
STEEL SHEET
®
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET - No. 2B FINISH or with No. 4 POLISH ONE SIDE
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
12 Ga. (.109)
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 144
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 96
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 120
72 X 144
11 Ga. (.125)
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 144
48 X 96
48 X 12
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 120
72 X 144
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
4.594
105.80
132.30
158.80
141.10
176.40
211.70
176.40
220.50
264.60
264.60
317.50
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
5.250
121.00
151.20
181.40
161.30
201.60
241.90
252.00
302.40
302.40
362.90
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
10 Ga. (.141)
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
60 X 144
72 X 120
72 X 144
8 Ga. (.172)
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
7 Ga. (.187)
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 144
60 X 120
72 X 120
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
5.9050
170.10
181.40
226.80
272.20
283.50
340.20
340.20
408.20
6.8057
6.8057
6.8057
6.8057
6.8057
207.90
221.80
277.20
332.60
346.50
7.7296
7.7296
7.7296
7.7296
7.7296
251.90
314.80
377.80
393.60
472.30
Common Stainless Sheet Finishes
No. 2B Finish – The Material is given a subsequent light skin pass cold rolling operation
between polished rolls resulting in a uniform dull matt finish
No. 4 Finish - This is a ground unidirectional finish obtained with 150 grit abrasive. It is
not highly reflective, but is a good general purpose finish on components which will suffer
from fairly rough handling in service (eg restaurant equipment).
No. 7 Finish - This is a buffed finish having a high degree of reflectivity.
No. 8 Finish - This is produced in an equivalent manner to a No. 7 Finish, the final operations
being done with extremely fine buffing compounds. The final surface is blemish free with
a high degree of image clarity, and is the true mirror finish.
Note - The finer polished finishes (No. 4, No. 6, No. 7 and No. 8) are generally only produced
one side of the sheet, the reverse side being either a 2B or No. 3 Finish.
126
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL SHEET
®
TYPE 316 and 316L STAINLESS STEEL SHEET - No. 2B FINISH
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
26 Ga. (.019)
36 X 96
24 Ga. (.025)
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
22 Ga. (.031)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 120
20 Ga. (.038)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
18 Ga. (.050)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
16 Ga. (.063)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
60 X 120
60 X 144
14 Ga. (.078)
36 X 96
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
.7424
18.140
.9899
.9899
.9899
30.240
32.260
40.320
1.2374
1.2374
1.2374
30.240
37.800
50.400
1.4949
1.4949
1.4949
1.4949
36.290
45.360
48.380
60.480
1.979
1.979
1.979
1.979
48.380
60.480
64.510
80.640
8.4749
8.4749
8.4749
8.4749
8.4749
8.4749
60.480
75.600
80.640
100.800
126.000
151.200
3.0935
75.600
Gauge and Size
(Inches)
14 Ga. (.078)
36 X 120
48 X 96
60 X 120
60 X 144
12 Ga. (.109)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
60 X 120
60 X 144
11 Ga. (.125)
36 X 96
36 X 120
48 X 120
60 X 120
60 X 144
10 Ga. (.141)
48 x 120
48 x 144
60 x 120
60 x 144
8 Ga. (.172)
48 x 120
60 x 120
7 Ga. (.187)
48 x 120
Lbs./
Sq. Ft.
Est. Lbs./
Sheet
3.0935
3.0935
3.0935
3.0935
94.500
4.3309
4.3309
4.3309
4.3309
4.3309
4.3309
105.8
132.3
141.1
176.4
220.5
264.6
4.9496
4.9496
4.9496
4.9496
4.9496
4.9496
121.0
151.2
201.6
252.0
302.4
208.3
5.5683
5.5683
5.5683
5.5683
226.8
272.2
283.5
340.2
6.9057
6.9057
277.2
346.5
7.7296
314.8
189.0
1•866•867•9344
127
STAINLESS
STEEL SHEET
®
Any metal, Cut
and Ready, Fast!
Notes:
128
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL SQUARES
®
STAINLESS STEEL SQUARES
Size (inches)
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
2
2-1/2
2-3/4
3-1/2
4
Lbs/Ft.
303
.053
.120
.213
.332
.478
.651
.850
.932
1.330
1.910
2.600
3.400
3.730
5.313
7.650
10.410
13.600
21.250
25.710
41.650
54.400
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
304
316
416
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
129
STAINLESS
STEEL TUBING
®
180 GRIT STAINLESS STEEL ROUND TUBING - ORNAMENTAL POLISH
O.D.
(Inches)
5/8”
3/4”
7/8”
1”
1-1/8”
1-1/4”
1-3/8”
1-1/2”
1-5/8”
1-3/4”
2”
Wall
Thickness
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
.049
.049
.049
.049
.065
.049
.049
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.065
.049
.301
.367
.432
.498
.650
.563
.629
.830
.909
.996
1.080
1.170
1.343
1.021
180 GRIT STAINLESS STEEL SQUARE TUBING - ORNAMENTAL POLISH
Size
(Inches)
1/2”
5/8”
3/4”
1”
1-1/4”
1-1/2”
1-3/4”
2”
Wall
Thickness
Decimal
.062
.062
.062
.049
.065
.065
.065
.120
.083
.065
.120
Lbs./Ft.
.390
.490
.605
.630
.827
1.050
1.270
2.255
1.920
1.710
3.068
Metal Supermarkets.
130
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL TUBING
®
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL WELDED ROUND TUBING - MILL FINISH, STRUCTURAL GRADE
O.D.
(Inch)
Wall
Thickness
Decimal
1”
.0494
.0650
.1200
.0650
.0830
.1200
.0650
.0830
.1200
.1800
.0830
.0650
.0830
.1200
.1800
.1880
.2500
.1800
.0830
.1200
.1800
.1880
.2500
1-1/4”
1-1/2”
1-3/4”
2”
2-1/2”
3”
Lbs./Ft.
.630
.827
1.436
1.050
1.317
1.844
1.270
1.610
2.255
3.320
1.920
1.710
2.164
3.068
4.455
4.460
6.010
5.680
3.293
4.700
6.903
6.900
8.950
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
131
STAINLESS
STEEL TUBING
®
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL WELDED ROUND TUBING - MILL FINISH, STRUCTURAL GRADE
O.D.
(Inch)
Wall
Thickness
Decimal
4”
.1200
.1800
.1880
.2500
.2500
.3750
6”
8”
Lbs./Ft.
6.260
9.270
9.270
12.680
18.199
39.293
TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL WELDED SQUARE TUBING - MILL FINISH, STRUCTURAL GRADE
Size (Inches)
2 X 1”
2 X 1”
3 X 2”
3 X 2”
4 X 2”
4 X 2”
4 X 2”
4 X 3”
6 X 2”
6 X 2”
4 X 3”
5 X 3”
5 X 3”
6 X 3”
6 X 4”
6 X 4”
8 X 4”
8 X 4”
Wall
Thickness
Decimal
.0650
.1200
.1200
.1800
.1200
.1800
.2500
.1800
.1800
.2500
.2500
.1800
.2500
.1800
.1800
.2500
.2500
.3750
Lbs./Ft.
1.270
2.252
3.884
5.679
4.700
6.903
8.930
8.127
9.270
12.680
11.250
9.270
12.680
10.520
11.900
16.350
18.770
28.690
Metal Supermarkets.
132
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS
STEEL TUBING
®
TYPE 304/304L STAINLESS STEEL WELDED & SMLS ROUND TUBING
ANNEALED and PICKLED, BRIGHT
ANNEALED OR COLD FINISHED
O.D.
(Inches)
Wall
Decimal
I.D.
Lbs./Ft.
1/8”
.028
.035
.028
.035
.028
.035
.049
.065
.028
.035
.049
.065
.028
.035
.049
.065
.035
.049
.065
.028
.035
.049
.065
.095
.028
.035
.049
.065
.083
.120
.035
.049
.065
.069
.055
.132
.118
.194
.180
.152
.120
.257
.243
.215
.183
.319
.305
.277
.245
.368
.340
.308
.444
.430
.402
.370
.310
.569
.555
.527
.495
.459
.385
.680
.652
.620
.029
.034
.048
.057
.066
.080
.105
.128
.085
.104
.138
.172
.104
.127
.171
.215
.151
.204
.259
.141
.174
.236
.302
.411
.179
.221
.301
.389
.481
.647
.267
.367
.476
3/16”
1/4”
5/16”
3/8”
7/16”
1/2”
5/8”
3/4”
Welded Seamless
304
304
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
133
STAINLESS
STEEL TUBING
®
TYPE 304/304L STAINLESS STEEL WELDED & SMLS ROUND TUBING
ANNEALED and PICKLED, BRIGHT
ANNEALED OR COLD FINISHED
O.D. (In)
Wall
Decimal
I.D.
Lbs./Ft.
Welded
304
Seamless
304
3/4”
.095
.120
.035
.049
.065
.120
.035
.049
.065
.083
.095
.120
.188
.250
.035
.049
.065
.083
.120
.188
.250
.035
.049
.065
.083
.120
.188
.250
.035
.049
.065
.120
.188
.560
.510
.805
.777
.745
.635
.930
.902
.870
.834
.810
.760
.625
.500
1.180
1.152
1.120
1.084
1.010
.874
.750
1.430
1.402
1.370
1.334
1.260
1.124
1.000
1.680
1.652
1.620
1.510
1.375
.665
.807
.314
.432
.562
.968
.361
.498
.649
.813
.918
1.128
1.630
2.003
.454
.629
.823
1.034
1.448
2.132
2.670
.548
.759
.996
1.256
1.769
2.634
3.338
.641
.890
1.170
2.089
3.136
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7/8”
1”
1-1/4”
1-1/2”
1-3/4”
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
134
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Steel Structurals
STEEL STRUCTURAL
®
A36 Carbon Steel
A hot rolled mild carbon steel which has good overall mechanical properties,
is easily fabricated and may be formed hot or cold.
Applications: Structural, agricultural instruments, transportation equipment, and
miscellaneous non-critical applications that involve mild cold bending, hot forming,
punching and welding. Used where seams and other surface imperfections may be tolerated.
Analysis:
3/4 and Under: C - .26 Max. Mn - -- P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
Over 3/4 to 1/2” Incl.: C - .27 Max. Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
Over 1/2”: C - .28 Max. Mn - .60/.90 P - .04 Max. S - .05 Max.
1” rd
58-80,000
Yield Point (psi)
36,000 Min.
23 min.
Weldability: Easily welded by all welding processes with the resultant welds and joints
being extremely high quality. Grade of welding rod used depends on welding conditions
There is no
upside to
down time
1•866•867•9344
137
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- ANGLES
®
A36 CARBON STEEL ANGLES BAR MILL SIZES
B
C
A
A
B
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-1/8 X
1-1/4 X
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1-3/8 X
7/8
X
1-1/2 X
1-1/2 X
1-1/4
1-1/2
X
X
1-3/4 X
1-1/4
X
1-3/4 X
1-3/4
X
C
Lbs./Ft.
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/4
3/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
.380
.480
.590
.700
.640
.700
.800
1.160
1.490
.900
1.010
1.480
1.920
.910
1.320
1.640
1.230
1.800
2.340
3.350
1.230
1.800
2.340
1.440
A
B
1-3/4 X
1-3/4
2
X
1-1/4
2
X
1-1/2
2
X
2
2-1/2 X
1-1/2
2-1/2 X
2
2-1/2 X
2-1/2
C
X 3/16
1/4
X 3/16
1/4
X
1/8
3/16
1/4
X
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
Lbs./Ft.
2.120
.770
1.960
2.550
1.440
2.120
2.770
1.650
2.440
3.190
3.920
4.700
2.440
3.190
3.920
2.750
3.620
4.500
5.300
3.070
4.100
5.000
5.900
7.700
the way you want.
138
1•866•867•9344
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- ANGLES
®
A36 CARBON STEEL ANGLES BAR MILL SIZES
B
C
A
A
B
3
X
2
3
X
2-1/2
3
X
3
3-1/2 X
2-1/2
3-1/2 X
3-1/2
3-1/2 X
3-1/2
4
X
3
4
X
3-1/2
4
X
4
C
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X 3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
X
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
Lbs./Ft.
3.070
4.100
5.000
5.900
7.700
3.350
4.500
5.600
6.600
8.500
3.710
4.900
6.100
7.200
9.400
4.900
6.100
7.200
9.400
5.400
6.600
7.900
10.200
5.800
7.200
8.500
11.100
5.800
7.200
8.500
11.100
6.200
7.700
9.100
11.900
6.600
8.200
9.800
12.800
15.700
18.500
A
5
B
X
3
Lbs./Ft.
1/4
6.600
5/16
8.200
3/8
9.800
1/2 12.800
5
X
3-1/2 X
1/4
7.000
5/16
8.700
3/8 10.400
1/2 13.600
5/8 16.800
3/4 19.800
5
X
5
X 5/16 10.300
3/8 12.300
1/2 16.200
5/8 20.000
3/4 23.600
6
X
3-1/2 X
1/4
7.900
5/16
9.800
3/8 11.700
1/2 15.300
6
X
4
X 5/16 10.300
3/8 12.300
1/2 16.200
6
X
4
X 5/8 20.000
3/4 23.600
6
X
6
X 5/16 12.500
3/8 14.900
1/2 19.600
5/8 24.200
3/4 28.700
1 37.400
7
X
4
X
3/8 13.600
1/2 17.900
3/4 26.200
8
X
4
X
1/2 19.600
3/4 28.700
8
X
6
X
1/2 23.000
3/4 33.800
1 44.200
8
X
8
X
1/2 26.400
5/8 32.700
3/4 38.900
1 51.000
9
X
4
X
1/2 21.30*
*Not rolled section, cut from channel.
1•866•867•9344
C
X
139
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- BEAMS
®
B
H-BEAMS/WIDE FLANGE
CARBON STEEL STRUCTURAL
Depth
Lbs/Ft.
W4
W5
X
X
W6
X
W8
X
W10
X
W12
X
140
13
16
19
9
12
15
16
20
25
10
13
15
18
21
24
28
31
35
40
48
58
67
12
15
17
19
22
26
26
30
33
39
45
49
54
60
68
77
88
100
112
14
16
19
22
Depth (A) In.
D
Width (B) In. Thick (C) In.
4.160
5.010
5.010
5.900
6.030
5.990
6.280
6.200
6.380
7.890
7.990
8.110
8.140
8.280
7.930
8.060
8.000
8.120
8.250
8.500
8.750
9.000
9.870
9.990
10.110
10.240
10.170
10.330
10.330
10.470
9.730
9.920
10.100
9.980
10.090
10.220
10.400
10.600
10.840
11.100
11.360
11.910
11.990
12.160
12.310
4.060
5.000
5.030
3.940
4.000
5.990
4.030
6.020
6.080
3.940
4.000
4.015
5.250
5.270
6.495
6.535
7.995
8.020
8.070
8.110
8.220
8.280
3.960
4.000
4.010
4.020
5.750
5.770
5.770
5.810
7.960
7.985
8.020
10.000
10.030
10.080
10.130
10.190
10.265
10.340
10.415
3.970
3.990
4.005
4.030
Web (D) In.
.345
.360
.430
.215
.280
.260
.405
.365
.455
.205
.255
.315
.330
.400
.400
.465
.435
.495
.560
.685
.810
.935
.210
.270
.330
.395
.360
.440
.440
.510
.435
.530
.620
.560
.615
.680
.770
.870
.990
1.120
1.250
.225
.265
.350
.425
1•866•867•9344
A
C
.280
.240
.270
.170
.230
.230
.260
.260
.320
.170
.230
.245
.230
.250
.245
.285
.285
.310
.360
.400
.510
.570
.190
.230
.240
.250
.240
.260
.260
.300
.290
.315
.350
.340
.370
.420
.470
.530
.605
.680
.755
.200
.220
.235
.260
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- BEAMS
®
B
H-BEAMS/WIDE FLANGE
Depth
Lbs/Ft.
W12
X
W14
X
W16
X
W18
X
26
30
35
40
45
50
53
58
65
72
79
87
96
106
120
136
22
26
30
34
38
43
48
53
61
68
74
82
90
99
109
26
31
36
40
45
50
57
67
77
89
100
35
40
46
50
Depth (A) In.
12.220
12.340
12.500
11.940
12.060
12.190
12.060
12.190
12.120
12.250
12.380
12.530
12.710
12.890
13.120
13.410
13.740
13.910
13.840
13.980
14.100
13.660
13.790
13.920
13.890
14.040
14.170
14.310
14.020
14.160
14.320
15.690
15.880
15.860
16.010
16.130
16.260
16.430
16.330
16.520
16.750
26.970
17.700
17.900
18.060
17.990
D
6.490
6.520
6.560
8.005
8.045
8.080
9.995
10.010
12.000
12.040
12.080
12.125
12.160
12.220
12.320
12.400
5.000
5.025
6.730
6.745
6.770
7.995
8.030
8.060
9.995
10.035
10.070
10.130
14.520
14.565
14.605
5.500
5.525
6.985
6.995
7.035
7.070
7.120
10.235
10.295
10.365
10.425
6.000
6.015
6.060
7.495
.380
.440
.520
.515
.575
.640
.575
.640
.605
.670
.735
.810
.900
.990
1.105
1.250
.335
.420
.385
.455
.515
.530
.595
.660
.645
.720
.785
.855
.710
.780
.860
.345
.440
.430
.505
.565
.630
.715
.665
.760
.875
.985
.425
.525
.605
.570
1•866•867•9344
A
C
Web (D) In.
.230
.260
.300
.295
.335
.370
.345
.360
.390
.430
.470
.515
.550
.610
.710
.790
.230
.255
.270
.285
.310
.305
.340
.370
.375
.415
.450
.510
.440
.485
.525
.250
.275
.295
.305
.345
.380
.430
.395
.455
.525
.585
.300
.315
.360
.355
141
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- BEAMS
®
B
H-BEAMS/WIDE FLANGE
Depth
Lbs/Ft.
W18
X
W21
X
W21
W24
X
X
W27
X
W30
X
W33
X
W36
X
142
55
60
65
71
76
86
97
106
119
44
50
57
62
68
73
83
101
111
132
147
55
62
68
76
84
94
104
117
131
146
84
94
102
114
146
108
116
124
132
173
211
118
130
201
135
150
Depth (A) In.
A
D
18.110
18.240
18.350
18.470
18.210
18.390
18.590
18.730
18.970
20.660
20.830
21.060
20.990
21.130
21.240
21.430
21.360
21.510
21.830
22.060
23.570
23.740
23.730
23.920
24.100
24.310
24.060
24.260
24.480
24.740
26.710
26.920
27.090
27.290
27.380
29.830
30.010
30.170
30.310
30.440
30.940
32.860
33.090
33.680
35.550
35.850
7.530
7.555
7.590
7.635
11.035
11.090
11.145
11.200
11.265
6.500
6.530
6.555
8.240
8.270
8.295
8.355
12.290
12.340
12.440
12.510
7.005
7.040
8.965
8.990
9.020
9.065
12.750
12.800
12.855
12.900
9.960
9.990
10.015
10.070
13.965
10.475
10.495
10.515
10.545
14.985
15.105
11.480
11.510
15.745
11.950
11.975
C
Web (D) In.
.630
.695
.750
.810
.680
.770
.870
.940
1.060
.450
.535
.650
.615
.685
.740
.835
.800
.875
1.035
1.150
.505
.590
.585
.680
.770
.875
.750
.850
.960
1.090
.640
.745
.830
.930
.975
.760
.850
.930
1.000
1.065
1.315
.740
.855
1.150
.790
.940
1•866•867•9344
.390
.415
.450
.495
.425
.480
.535
.590
.655
.350
.380
.405
.400
.430
.455
.515
.500
.550
.650
.720
.395
.430
.415
.440
.470
.515
.500
.550
.605
.650
.460
.490
.515
.570
.605
.545
.565
.585
.615
.655
.775
.550
.580
.715
.600
.625
STEEL STRUCTURAL STANDARD S-BEAMS
®
C
A36 JUNIOR BEAMS
B
A
A
Depth
Lbs./Ft.
C
Thickness
of Web
6”
8”
10”
12”
4.40
6.50
9.00
11.80
.114
.135
.155
.175
B
Width
of Flange
1.840
2.280
2.690
3.060
C
A36 STANDARD S-BEAMS
B
A
A
Depth
3”
4”
5”
6”
7”
8”
10”
12”
15”
18”
20”
24”
Lbs./Ft.
C
Thickness
of Web
5.70
7.50
7.70
9.50
10.00
14.75
12.50
17.25
15.30
18.40
23.00
25.40
35.00
31.80
35.00
40.80
50.00
42.90
50.00
54.70
70.00
66.00
75.00
86.00
96.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
106.00
121.00
.170
.349
.190
.326
.210
.494
.230
.465
.250
.270
.441
.310
.594
.350
.428
.460
.687
.410
.550
.460
.711
.505
.635
.660
.800
.500
.625
.745
.620
.800
1•866•867•9344
B
Width
of Flange
2.330
2.509
2.660
2.796
3.000
3.284
3.330
3.565
3.660
4.000
4.171
4.660
4.944
5.000
5.078
5.250
5.477
5.500
5.640
6.000
6.251
6.255
6.385
7.060
7.200
7.000
7.125
7.245
7.870
8.050
143
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- CHANNELS
®
A36 CHANNELS BAR MILL SIZES CARBON STEEL STRUCTURAL
C
B
A
A
Depth
3/4
1
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-1/2
B
Flange
3/8
3/8
1/2
9/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
C Web
Thickness
1/8
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/8
1/8
3/16
Lbs./Ft.
.560
.680
.840
1.160
.990
1.120
1.440
A
Depth
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
2
2-1/2
B
Flange
3/4
1/2
9/16
5/8
1
1
5/8
A36 CHANNELS SHIP and CAR SIZES CARBON STEEL STRUCTURAL
C Web
Thickness
1/8
1/8
3/16
1/4
1/8
3/16
3/16
Lbs./Ft.
C
B
1.170
1.430
1.860
2.280
1.590
2.320
2.270
A
A
Depth
3”
4”
6”
7”
8”
9”
10”
Lbs./Ft.
7.10
13.80
12.00
15.30
16.30
18.00
19.10
22.70
18.70
20.00
21.40
22.80
25.40
21.90
28.50
C Web
Thickness
.313
.500
.313
.340
.375
.375
.350
.500
.350
.400
.375
.425
.450
.325
.425
B
Flange
1.938
2.500
2.500
3.500
3.000
3.500
3.450
3.600
2.975
3.025
3.450
3.500
3.500
3.450
3.950
A
Depth
10”
12”
13”
18”
Lbs./Ft.
33.60
41.10
32.90
35.00
45.00
50.00
31.80
35.00
40.00
50.00
42.70
45.80
51.90
58.00
C Web
Thickness
.575
.796
.500
.467
.712
.835
.375
.447
.560
.787
.450
.500
.600
.700
144
1•866•867•9344
B
Flange
4.100
4.321
3.500
3.767
4.012
4.135
4.000
4.072
4.185
4.412
3.950
4.000
4.100
4.200
STEEL STRUCTURAL
- CHANNELS
®
A36 CHANNELS
STAIR STRINGERS (JUNIOR)
A
8”
10”
Lbs./Ft.
8.50
6.50
C
.180
.150
B
1.875
1.125
C
A
A
10”
12”
Lbs./Ft.
8.40
10.6
C
.170
.190
A36 CHANNELS
STRUCTURAL SIZES
A
3”
4”
5”
6”
7”
8”
Lbs./Ft.
4.100
5.000
6.000
5.400
6.250
7.250
6.700
9.000
8.200
10.500
13.000
9.800
12.250
14.750
11.500
C
.170
.258
.356
.180
.247
.320
.190
.325
.200
.314
.437
.210
.314
.419
.220
B
1.410
1.498
1.596
1.580
1.647
1.720
1.750
1.885
1.920
2.034
2.157
2.090
2.194
2.299
2.260
B
B
1.500
1.500
C
B
A
A
8”
9”
10”
12”
15”
Lbs./Ft.
13.750
18.750
13.400
15.000
20.000
15.300
20.000
25.000
30.000
20.700
25.000
30.000
33.900
40.000
50.000
C
.303
.487
.230
.285
.448
.240
.379
.526
.673
.280
.387
.510
.400
.520
.716
B
2.343
2.527
2.430
2.485
2.648
2.600
2.739
2.886
3.033
2.940
3.047
3.170
3.400
3.520
3.716
1•866•867•9344
145
There is
no upside to
down time
®
TAB
Steel Tubing and Pipe
STEEL TUBING AND PIPE
®
Included in the following data and specifications are Mechanical Properties covering tubes of
various types of steel after normal cold drawn passes and annealing. These figures represent
values of tubing of usual sizes and wall thickness. They do not apply to unusual sizes, gauges
or specifications - for several reasons:
1. Physical properties of cold drawn tubes will vary according to varying
degrees of cold work performed in producing the tubes.
2. Annealing of cold drawn tubes changes the physical properties.
The amount of these changes will vary with the degree of cold work the
tube has received.
3. Greater proportion of change, with increased proportionate strength, will
be found in light wall tubes than in tubes with heavy walls, due to the fact
that the latter cannot be given the same degree of cold work as the light
wall tubes. For the same reason, large tubes with relatively heavy walls
will not show the same increase in strength as small tubes.
1010 Electric Weld Carbon Steel Tube
Normally used in the manufacturing of electric-resistance welded tube. Typically available in
cold rolled strip (16 gauge and lighter), and hot rolled strip (.083” wall and heavier). This product
can be obtained in the as-welded condition (flash-in) or in the flash-controlled condition.
Applications: Machinery stands, exhaust tubes, handles, hand rails, display stands,
conveyor rollers.
Mechanical Properties: (Minimum Values)
Hot Rolled Cold Drawn S-R Anneal Soft Annealed
24,000
60,000
45,000
28,000
Ultimate Strength (psi)
43,000
72,000
58,000
57,000
28
15
28
50
Machinability: Good. Surface Cutting Speed: 110 ft/min. Weldability: Easily welded
by all welding processes, and the resultant welds and joints are of extremely high quality.
Grade of welding rod used depends on welding conditions such as thickness of section,
design, service requirements, etc.
1•866•867•9344
149
®
1015 Carbon Steel Tube
General purpose low carbon with predictable qualities.
Applications: Structural.
Analysis: C - .13/.18 Mn - .30/.60 P - .04 Max.
H.R.
Norm. Soft Annealed As-Drawn
33,000 35,000 30,000
65,000
Ultimate Strength (psi) 55,000 50,000 48,000
80,000
40
40
40
15
S - .05 Max.
CD-Stress Relief Annealed
55,000
75,000
20
CD-Med. Annealed
40,000
65,000
30
Weldability: Excellent.
Normally used in the manufacturing of DOM, cold drawn and hot finished seamless and
furnished over 2” O.D. with walls heavier than .156”. A variety of thermal treatments can
be applied, depending on the type and size of material.
Applications: Mechanical, hydraulic cylinders, shaft, tight tolerance requirements.
Ultimate Strength (psi)
H.R.
47,000
70,000
28
Norm.
50,000
67,000
33
Soft Annealed
36,000
60,000
35
As-Drawn
72,000
87,000
10
65,000
82,000
15
CD-Med. Annealed
52,000
72,000
22
Machinability: Good. Weldability: Excellent. Surface Cutting Speed: 120 ft/min.
Corrosion Resistance: Poor.
art
The
of
metal work
150
1•866•867•9344
®
For greater strength and hardness in the as-rolled condition. Good for hammer forge
processes.
Applications: Gears, shafts, axles, bolts and studs.
H.R.
Norm. Soft Annealed
50,000 55,000 45,000
20
20
25
As-Drawn
85,000
95,000
7
78,000
92,000
10
CD-Med. Annealed
55,000
80,000
15
4130 Alloy Steel Tube
A low alloy steel containing molybdenum and chromium as strengthening agents.
Applications: Structural such as aircraft engine mounts and welded tubing.
Mn - .40/.60 P - .035 Max. S - .040 Max. Si - .20/.35
Cr - .80/1.10 Mo - .15/.25
H.R.
Norm. Soft Annealed As-Drawn CD-Stress Relief Annealed CD-Med. Annealed
70,000 60,000 50,000
90,000
5,000
80,000
100,000 105,000
100,000
20
20
30
10
10
10
Machinability: Readily machined by conventional methods. Weldability: Excellent by all
commercial methods. Heat Treatable: Heating at 1600º F followed by oil quenching.
Forging: Forge at 2200º F - 1750º F.
after hours pager program.
1•866•867•9344
151
®
Low cost, general purpose alloys. Variations in heat treatments provides a wide range of
strength and toughness.
Applications: Numerous including forgings, tubing and fittings.
Mn - .75/1.00 P - .035 Max. S - .040 Max. Si - .20/.35
Cr - .80/1.10 Mo - .15/.25
H.R.
Normalized Soft Annealed As-Drawn
90,000
90,000
60,000
100,000
Ultimate Strength (psi) 120,000 120,000
80,000
120,000
15
20
25
10
Machinability: Good in the annealed condition. In the heat treated and quenched condition
machining is best limited to finished grinding. Welding: Good by all commercial methods.
Heat Treatable: Heat to 1550º F. Oil quench. Forging: Forge at 2200º F - 1700º F.
The most widely used of all case hardening alloys. A hardenable chromium, molybdenum,
nickel low alloy steel often used for carburizing to develop a case-hardened part. This
case-hardening will result in good wear characteristics.
Applications: Gears, ring gears, shafts and crankshafts.
Analysis: C - .18/.23 Mn - .70/.90 P - .035 Max. S - .040 Max. Ni - .40/.70
Cr - .40/.60 Mo - .15/.25 Si - .15/.30
H.R.
Normalized As-Drawn
50,000
50,000
90,000
Ultimate Strength (psi) 85,000
80,000
100,000
25
25
10
Machinability: Prior to carburizing to within as close a tolerance as possible.
Weldability: Good by all conventional methods, typically gas or arc. Heat Treatable:
Heating to 1500º F followed by water quenching. Forging: Forge at 2200º F - 1800º F.
Metal Supermarkets.
152
1•866•867•9344
STANDARD PIPE
SIZES and WEIGHTS
®
STANDARD PIPE SIZES and WEIGHT
Nominal
Pipe Size
O.D.
Inches
1/8
Lb/Foot
1/4
Lb/Foot
3/8
Lb/Foot
1/2
Lb/Foot
3/4
Lb/Foot
1
Lb/Foot
1-1/4
Lb/Foot
1-1/2
Lb/Foot
2
Lb/Foot
2-1/2
Lb/Foot
3
Lb/Foot
3-1/2
Lb/Foot
.405
Sch.
5S
.540
.675
.840
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.900
2.375
2.875
3.500
4.000
.065
.5380
.065
.6838
.065
.8678
.065
1.1070
.065
1.2740
.065
1.6040
.083
2.4750
.083
3.0290
.083
3.4720
Sch. 10S
.049
.1863
.065
.3297
.065
.4225
.083
.6710
.083
.8572
.109
1.4040
.109
1.1070
.109
1.8060
.109
2.6380
.120
3.5310
.120
4.3320
.120
4.9730
WALL THICKNESS AND WEIGHT PER FOOT
Sch. 40
Sch. 80
Sch. 160
.068
.2447
.088
.4248
.091
.5650
.109
.8510
.113
1.1310
.133
1.6790
.140
2.2730
.145
2.7180
.145
3.6530
.203
5.7930
.216
7.7560
.226
9.1090
.095
.3145
.119
.5351
.126
.7388
.147
1.0880
.154
1.4740
.179
2.1720
.191
2.9970
.200
3.6310
.218
5.0220
.276
7.6610
.300
10.2500
.318
12.5100
.187
1.304
.218
1.937
.250
2.844
.250
3.765
.281
4.859
.343
7.444
.375
10.010
.438
14.320
XXS
.294
1.714
.308
2.441
.358
3.659
.382
5.214
.400
6.408
.436
9.029
.552
13.700
.600
18.580
“When our assembly line went
down, we needed a piece of cold
rolled steel cut to size.
Within minutes
Metal Supermarkets delivered it
to our back door.”
1•866•867•9344
153
STANDARD PIPE
SIZES and WEIGHTS
®
Nominal
Pipe Size
O.D.
Inches
4
Lb/Foot
5
Lb/Foot
6
Lb/Foot
8
Lb/Foot
10
Lb/Foot
12
Lb/Foot
14
Lb/Foot
16
Lb/Foot
18
Lb/Foot
20
Lb/Foot
24
Lb/Foot
30
Lb/Foot
4.500
Sch. 5
5.563
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
.083
3.9150
.109
6.3490
.109
7.5850
.109
9.1750
.134
15.190
.156
20.980
14.000
16.000
18.000
20.000
24.000
30.000
Sch. 10
Sch. 40
.120
5.630
.134
7.770
.134
9.289
.148
13.400
.165
18.650
.180
24.160
.250
36.710
.250
42.050
.250
47.390
.250
52.730
.250
63.410
.312
98.930
.237
10.790
.258
14.620
.280
18.97
.322
28.550
.365
40.480
.406
53.520
.438
63.440
.500
82.770
.562
104.70
.593
122.900
.687
171.100
INQUIRE ABOUT SCHEDULE 20, 30, 100, 120, 140 availability.
154
1•866•867•9344
STANDARD PIPE
SIZES and WEIGHTS
®
Nominal
Pipe Size
4
Lb/Foot
5
Lb/Foot
6
Lb/Foot
8
Lb/Foot
10
Lb/Foot
12
Lb/Foot
14
Lb/Foot
16
Lb/Foot
18
Lb/Foot
20
Lb/Foot
24
Lb/Foot
Sch. 40
XS (Extra Strong)
Sch. 80
Sch. 160
.237
10.79
.258
14.62
.280
18.97
.322
28.55
.365
40.48
.375
49.56
.337
14.98
.375
20.78
.432
28.57
.500
43.39
.500
54.74
.500
65.42
.500
72.09
.500
82.77
.337
14.98
.375
20.78
.432
28.57
.500
43.39
.593
65.33
.687
88.51
.750
106.10
.843
136.50
.937
170.80
1.031
208.9
1.218
295.90
XXS (Dbl. Extra Strong)
.531
22.51
.625
32.96
.718
45.35
.906
74.69
1.125
115.60
1.312
160.30
1.406
189.10
1.593
245.1
1.781
308.50
1.968
379.00
2.343
541.90
.674
27.54
.750
38.55
.864
53.16
.875
72.42
1.000
104.10
1.000
125.50
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
155
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING - RECTANGULAR
ERW SIZES - LOW CARBON
STRUCTURAL SIZES - ASTM A500 GRADE B
Size
(Inches)
1 X 1/2
1-1/2 X 1/2
1-1/2 X 3/4
1-1/2 X 1
2X1
2 X 1-1/4
2 X 1-1/2
2-1/2 X 1
2-1/2 X 1-1/2
3X1
3 X 1-1/2
3X2
3-1/2 X 2-1/2
4X2
4X3
5X2
156
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
0.065
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.083
0.083
0.120
0.083
0.148
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.188
0.083
0.120
0.088
0.250
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.120
0.250
0.606
0.827
1.176
1.601
1.048
1.317
1.844
1.269
1.600
2.252
1.741
1.882
2.660
1.882
2.950
2.160
3.070
4.320
5.400
1.710
2.160
3.070
2.390
3.480
4.960
2.670
3.900
5.590
7.110
6.870
3.240
4.750
6.870
8.810
5.610
8.150
10.510
12.700
5.610
10.510
Size
(Inches)
5 X 2-1/2
5X3
6X2
6X3
6X4
6X4
7X4
7X5
8X3
8X4
8X6
10 X 3
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
0.188
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
8.780
9.420
02.210
17.270
21.630
6.460
9.420
12.210
17.270
7.300
10.700
13.910
19.820
11.970
15.620
19.080
22.370
28.430
13.250
17.320
24.930
19.020
27.480
35.240
13.250
17.320
21.210
24.930
14.530
19.020
23.340
27.480
35.240
17.080
22.420
27.590
32.580
42.050
15.840
20.720
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING - RECTANGULAR
Size
(Inches)
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
10 X 4
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
17.080
22.420
32.580
42.050
25.820
31.840
37.690
48.850
29.230
42.790
55.660
18.400
22.420
19.630
25.820
31.840
37.690
48.850
22.180
29.230
36.100
42.790
55.660
12 X 8
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.313
.0375
0.500
0.313
0.375
0.500
32.630
40.350
47.900
62.460
76.330
32.630
40.350
47.900
62.460
48.860
58.100
76.070
40.350
47.900
62.900
48.860
58.100
76.070
57.360
68.310
89.680
10 X 6
10 X 8
12 X 3
12 X 4
12 X 6
14 X 6
14 X 10
16 X 4
16 X 8
16 X 12
art
The
of
metal work
1•866•867•9344
157
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING ROUND, SEAMLESS and WELDED
4130 - COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS
ERW - ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDED
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
1/8”
5/32”
3/16”
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
158
0.022
0.028
0.028
0.035
0.042
0.049
0.065
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
0.081
0.069
0.100
0.118
0.104
0.090
0.058
0.194
0.180
0.152
0.257
0.243
0.215
0.184
0.319
0.305
0.277
0.245
0.209
0.135
0.367
0.340
0.307
0.272
0.247
0.197
0.444
0.430
0.402
0.384
0.370
0.334
0.282
0.260
0.493
0.464
0.433
0.397
0.341
0.323
0.0242
0.0290
0.0385
0.0567
0.0650
0.0722
0.0849
0.066
0.080
0.105
0.085
0.104
0.138
0.172
0.104
0.127
0.171
0.215
0.259
0.327
0.151
0.204
0.259
0.315
0.348
0.408
0.141
0.174
0.236
0.274
0.302
0.370
0.455
0.487
0.197
0.269
0.345
0.425
0.442
0.568
DOM - DRAWN OVER MANDREL
SMLS HF - HOT FINISHED SEAMLESS
4130
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
0.625
0.688
0.750
0.813
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.156
0.120
0.188
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.109
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
0.555
0.527
0.509
0.495
0.459
0.407
0.385
0.357
0.313
0.249
0.558
0.522
0.498
0.470
0.375
0.448
0.312
0.694
0.680
0.652
0.620
0.584
0.560
0.532
0.510
0.482
0.438
0.374
0.312
0.250
0.683
0.647
0.623
0.573
0.545
0.221
0.301
0.351
0.389
0.480
0.601
0.647
0.703
0.781
0.877
0.432
0.535
0.602
0.674
0.886
0.728
1.004
0.216
0.267
0.367
0.476
0.591
0.665
0.746
0.807
0.882
0.990
1.128
1.242
1.335
0.519
0.647
0.728
0.888
0.972
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
159
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
0.875
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.313
1.000
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
1.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.250
1.125
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
160
I.D.
Decimal
0.805
0.777
0.759
0.745
0.709
0.685
0.657
0.635
0.607
0.563
0.499
0.375
0.249
0.944
0.930
0.902
0.870
0.834
0.810
0.782
0.760
0.732
0.688
0.624
0.562
0.500
0.899
0.875
0.847
0.825
0.753
0.689
0.565
1.055
1.027
1.009
0.995
0.959
0.935
0.907
0.885
Lbs./Ft.
0.314
0.432
0.506
0.562
0.702
0.791
0.892
0.968
1.060
1.198
1.379
1.669
1.879
0.291
0.361
0.498
0.649
0.813
0.918
1.037
1.128
1.239
1.406
1.630
1.827
2.003
0.870
0.984
1.113
1.211
1.514
1.761
2.176
0.407
0.563
0.661
0.736
0.924
1.045
1.183
1.288
4130
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
1.125
1.188
1.250
1.313
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.095
0.120
0.134
0.156
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
0.857
0.813
0.749
0.687
0.625
0.563
0.499
1.058
1.022
0.948
0.876
0.812
0.750
0.688
1.180
1.152
1.134
1.120
1.084
1.060
1.032
1.010
0.982
0.938
0.874
0.812
0.750
0.624
0.500
1.122
1.073
1.045
1.001
1.418
1.614
1.881
2.119
2.336
2.533
2.714
0.780
0.980
1.369
1.719
2.008
2.266
2.504
0.454
0.629
0.738
0.823
1.034
1.172
1.328
1.448
1.597
1.823
2.132
2.411
2.670
3.132
3.504
1.236
1.529
1.687
1.928
4130
X
X
X
X
X
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
the way you want.
1•866•867•9344
161
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
1.313
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
1.375
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.175
1.438
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
1.500
0.028
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.209
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
162
I.D.
Decimal
0.937
0.875
0.813
0.687
0.563
1.305
1.277
1.259
1.245
1.209
1.185
1.157
1.137
1.107
1.063
0.999
0.937
0.875
0.813
0.749
0.625
1.126
1.062
1.000
0.938
1.444
1.430
1.402
1.384
1.370
1.334
1.310
2.282
1.260
1.232
1.888
1.124
1.062
1.000
0.938
Lbs./Ft.
2.259
2.559
2.838
3.343
3.757
0.501
0.694
0.816
0.909
1.145
1.299
1.474
1.608
1.776
2.031
2.383
2.704
3.004
3.283
3.550
4.005
2.136
2.510
2.851
3.172
0.440
0.548
0.759
0.893
0.996
1.256
1.426
1.619
1.769
1.955
2.239
2.634
2.996
3.338
3.658
4130
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
1.500
1.563
1.625
1.750
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
0.874
0.750
0.624
0.500
1.323
1.251
1.187
1.063
0.813
1.527
1.509
1.495
1.459
1.435
1.407
1.385
1.357
1.313
1.249
1.187
1.125
1.063
0.999
0.875
0.625
1.652
1.634
1.620
1.584
1.560
1.532
1.510
1.482
1.438
3.968
4.506
4.968
5.340
1.849
2.344
2.761
3.506
4.758
0.825
0.971
1.083
1.367
1.552
1.765
1.929
2.134
2.447
2.885
3.289
3.671
4.033
4.386
5.006
6.008
0.890
1.048
1.170
1.478
1.679
1.910
2.089
2.313
2.656
4130
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
163
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
1.750
1.875
2.000
164
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.035
0.049
0.058
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
1.374
1.312
1.250
1.124
1.000
0.750
1.805
1.777
1.759
1.745
1.709
1.685
1.657
1.635
1.607
1.563
1.499
1.437
1.375
1.313
1.249
1.125
0.999
0.875
1.930
1.902
1.870
1.834
1.810
1.782
1.760
1/732
1.688
1.624
1.562
1.500
1.438
1.374
1.250
1.124
3.136
5.581
4.005
4.804
5.507
6.675
0.688
0.956
1.126
1.257
1.589
1.806
2.056
2.249
2.492
2.864
3.387
3.873
4.339
4.784
5.222
6.008
6.722
7.343
0.735
1.021
1.343
1.699
1.933
2.201
2.409
2.670
3.072
3.638
4.166
4.673
5.159
5.639
6.508
7.307
4130
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
2.000
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
2.125
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.500
2.250
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.134
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
I.D.
Decimal
1.000
0.874
0.750
0.500
2.027
1.995
1.959
1.935
1.885
1.813
1.749
1.687
1.625
1.563
1.499
1.375
1.125
2.152
2.120
2.084
2.060
2.010
1.982
1.938
1.874
1.812
1.750
1.688
1.624
1.500
1.374
1.250
1.124
1.000
0.750
Lbs./Ft.
8.010
8.640
9.178
10.013
1.086
1.430
1.810
2.060
2.570
3.281
3.889
4.458
5.006
5.534
6.057
7.009
8.678
1.152
1.517
2.921
2.186
2.730
3.028
3.489
4.140
4.750
5.340
5.909
6.475
7.509
8.476
9.345
10.144
10.847
12.015
4130
DOM
ERW
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
165
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
2.375
2.500
2.625
166
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.109
1.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.065
0.095
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
2.245
2.209
2.157
2.135
2.063
1.999
1.937
1.875
1.749
1.625
1.500
1.375
1.125
0.875
2.370
2.334
2.310
2.282
2.260
2.188
2.124
2.062
2.000
1.938
1.874
1.750
1.624
1.500
1.374
1.250
1.000
2.495
2.435
2.385
2.249
2.125
1.999
1.875
1.749
1.625
1.604
2.032
2.638
2.890
3.697
4.391
5.043
5.674
6.893
8.010
9.061
10.013
11.681
13.016
1.690
2.143
2.440
2.783
3.050
3.905
4.642
5.335
6.008
6.659
7.311
8.511
9.646
10.680
11.647
12.516
14.018
1.777
2.561
3.210
4.893
6.341
7.729
9.011
10.230
11.348
4130
X
X
X
X
X
X
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
2.625
0.625
0.750
2.750
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
2.875
0.065
0.120
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
3.000
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.095
I.D.
Decimal
1.375
1.125
2.620
2.584
2.560
2.510
2.438
2.374
2.312
2.250
2.188
2.124
2.000
1.874
1.750
1.624
1.500
1.250
1.000
2.745
2.635
2.499
2.437
2.375
2.249
2.125
1.999
1.875
1.749
1.625
2.902
2.870
2.834
2.810
Lbs./Ft.
4130
13.350
15.019
1.864
2.364
2.694
3.371
4.322
5.144
5.920
6.675
7.410
8.147
9.512
10.815
12.015
13.150
14.184
16.020
17.522
1.951
3.531
5.395
6.212
7.009
8,564
10.013
11.400
12.683
13.902
15.019
1.544
2.037
2.586
2.947
X
X
X
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
167
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
3.000
3.125
3.250
168
0.120
0.156
.0188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
2.760
2.688
2.624
2.562
2.500
2.438
2.374
2.250
2.124
2.000
1.874
1.750
1.500
1.250
1.000
2.885
2.749
2.625
2.499
2.375
2.249
2.125
1.999
1.875
1.625
1.375
3.120
3.084
3.060
3.010
2.938
2.874
2.750
2.688
2.624
2.500
2.374
2.250
2.124
2.000
3.691
4.738
5.646
6.505
7.343
8.160
8.982
10.513
11.985
13.350
14.653
15.853
18.023
19.858
21.360
3.851
5.897
7.676
9.400
11.014
12.569
14.018
15.405
16.888
09.024
21.026
2.211
2.807
3.201
4.011
5.155
6.148
8.010
8.910
99.818
11.514
13.154
14.685
16.157
17.522
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
3.250
0.750
0.875
1.000
3.500
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.156
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.281
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
3.625
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
3.750
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
I.D.
Decimal
1.750
1.500
1.250
3.370
3.334
3.310
3.260
3.188
3.124
3.062
3.000
2.938
2.874
2.750
2.624
2.500
2.374
2.250
2.000
1.750
1.500
3.385
3.249
3.125
2.999
2.875
2.749
2.625
2.375
2.125
3.510
3.374
3.250
3.124
Lbs./Ft.
4130
20.025
22.194
24.030
2.385
3.029
3.455
4.332
5.571
6.650
7.674
7.678
9.660
10.654
12.516
14.324
16.020
17.660
19.191
22.028
24.531
26.700
4.492
6.901
9.011
11.071
13.016
14.908
16.688
20.025
23.029
4.652
7.152
9.345
11.489
X
X
X
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
169
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
3.750
3.875
4.000
4.125
4.250
170
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.563
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.065
0.095
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
3.000
2.874
2.750
2.624
2.500
2.250
2.000
1.750
3.635
3.499
3.375
3.125
2.875
2.625
2.375
3.870
3.834
3.810
3.760
3.624
3.562
3.500
3.374
3.250
3.124
3.000
2.874
2.750
2.500
2.250
2.000
1.750
1.500
3.625
3.499
3.375
3.125
2.875
4.120
4.060
13.517
15.493
17.355
19.163
2.859
24.030
23.867
29.370
4.812
7.403
9.679
14.018
18.023
21.694
25.031
2.732
3.472
3.962
4.973
7.654
8.843
10.013
12.325
14.518
16.662
18.690
20.666
22.528
26.033
29.203
32.040
34.543
36.713
10.346
12.743
15.019
19.358
23.363
2.905
4.216
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
4.250
4.500
4.625
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
.0375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
0.065
0.083
0.095
0.120
0.134
0.188
0.219
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
4.010
3.874
3.750
3.624
3.500
3.374
3.250
3.000
2.750
2.500
2.250
2.000
17.50
4.370
4.334
4.310
4.260
4.232
4.124
4.062
4.000
3.874
3.750
3.624
3.500
3.250
3.000
2.750
2.500
2.250
2.000
1.500
4.125
3.999
3.875
3.625
5.293
8.156
10.680
13.161
15.519
17.832
20.025
24.197
28.035
31.539
34.710
37.547
40.050
3.079
3.915
4.469
5.613
6.248
8.658
10.013
11.348
13.996
16.521
19.001
21.360
25.866
30.038
33.876
37.380
40.551
43.388
48.060
11.681
14.414
17.021
22.028
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
171
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
4.750
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.250
1.500
5.000
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
5.250
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
172
I.D.
Decimal
4.510
4.374
4.250
4.124
4.000
3.750
3.500
3.250
3.000
2.750
2.250
1.750
4.870
4.834
4.760
4.624
4.500
4.374
4.250
4.124
4.000
3.750
3.500
3.250
3.000
2.750
2.500
2.000
5.010
4.874
4.750
4.624
4.500
4.250
4.000
3.750
3.500
3.250
3.000
2.750
Lbs./Ft.
5.934
9.160
12.015
14.832
17.522
22.695
27.534
32.040
36.212
40.050
46.725
52.065
3.426
4.359
6.254
9.662
12.683
15668
18.523
21.340
24.030
29.203
34.043
38.548
42.720
46.558
50..063
56.070
6.575
10.164
13.350
16.504
19.524
23.365
30.872
36.045
40.884
45.390
49.562
53.400
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
5.250
1.500
5.500
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
5.750
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.250
1.500
6.000
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.188
1.250
0.313
0.375
I.D.
Decimal
2.250
5.334
5.260
5.124
5.000
4.874
4.750
4.624
4.500
4.250
4.000
3.750
3.500
3.250
3.000
2.500
5.374
5.250
5.124
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.250
4.000
3.750
3.250
2.750
5.870
5.834
5.782
5.760
5.732
5.624
5.500
5.374
5.250
Lbs./Ft.
60.075
4.802
6.895
10.666
14.018
17.339
20.526
23.679
26.700
32.541
38.048
43.221
48.060
52.566
56.738
64.080
11.168
14.685
18.175
21.527
28.035
34.209
40.050
45.557
50.730
60.075
68.085
4.120
5.245
6.858
7.536
8.395
11.670
15.353
19.011
22.528
4130
DOM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
ERW
173
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
6.000
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
6.250
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
6.500
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
6.625
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.313
6.750
0.250
0.375
174
I.D.
Decimal
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.250
4.000
3.750
3.500
3.000
2.500
2.000
6.010
5.874
5.750
5.500
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.250
4.000
3.750
3.250
3.124
6.000
5.750
5.500
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.000
3.500
3.000
2.500
6.407
6.385
6.357
5.999
6.250
6.000
Lbs./Ft.
29.370
35.878
42.053
47.893
53.400
58.573
63.413
72.090
79.433
85.440
7.856
12.172
16.020
23.529
30.705
37.547
44.055
50.229
56.070
61.577
66.750
76.095
12.673
16.688
24.531
32.040
39.216
46.058
52.566
58.740
70.088
80.100
88.778
96.120
7.585
8.337
9.289
21.100
17.355
25.532
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
6.750
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.250
1.500
7.000
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
7.250
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
0.125
1.250
1.500
I.D.
Decimal
5.750
5.500
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.250
3.750
6.870
6.834
6.782
6.760
6.732
6.624
6.500
6.250
6.000
5.750
5.500
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.500
4.000
3.500
3.000
6.750
6.500
6.250
6.000
5.750
5.250
5.000
4.750
4.250
Lbs./Ft.
33.375
40.884
48.060
54.902
61.410
73.425
84.105
4.814
6.132
8.022
8.817
9.826
13.677
18.023
25.533
34.710
42.553
5.063
57.238
64.080
70.588
76.763
88.110
98.123
106.800
18.690
27.534
36.045
44.222
52.065
66.750
73.592
80.100
92.115
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
175
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
7.500
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
7.750
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
8.000
0.065
0.083
0.109
0.120
0.134
0.188
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.875
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
176
I.D.
Decimal
7.124
7.000
6.750
6.500
6.250
6.000
5.500
5.000
4.500
4.000
3.500
7.374
7.250
7.000
6.750
6.500
6.250
5.750
5.250
4.750
7.870
7.834
7.782
7.760
7.732
7.624
7.500
7.250
7.000
6.750
6.500
6.250
6.000
5.750
5.500
5.000
4.500
4.000
Lbs./Ft.
14.681
19.358
28.536
37.380
45.891
54.068
69.420
83.438
96.120
107.468
117.480
15.183
20.025
29.537
37.715
47.559
56.070
72.090
86.775
100.125
5.508
7.018
9.186
10.099
11.257
15.685
20.693
30.538
40.050
49.228
58.073
66.583
74.760
82.603
90.113
104.130
116.813
128.160
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
8.000
8.250
8.500
8.750
9.000
2.250
2.500
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.125
1.250
1.500
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.500
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
3.500
3.000
7.750
7.500
7.250
7.000
6.750
6.250
6.000
5.750
5.250
8.000
7.750
7.500
7.250
7.000
6.500
6.000
5.500
5.000
4.500
3.500
8.000
7.750
7.250
6.750
6.250
5.750
4.750
8.500
8.250
8.000
7.750
7.500
7.000
6.500
138.173
146.850
21.360
31.539
41.385
50.897
60.075
77.430
85.607
94.450
108.135
22.028
35.541
42.720
52.566
62.078
80.100
96.788
112.140
126.158
138.840
160.200
33.542
44.055
64.080
82.770
100.125
116.145
144.180
23.363
34.543
45.390
55.903
66.083
85.440
103.463
4130
DOM
ERW
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
177
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
9.000
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
3.000
9.250
0.250
0.375
0.200
0.625
0.750
1.000
9.500
0.250
1.200
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
10.250
1.000
1.250
1.500
10.500
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.500
3.000
10.750
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
178
I.D.
Decimal
6.000
5.500
5.000
4.500
4.000
3.000
8.750
8.500
8.250
8.000
7.750
7.250
6.750
6.250
9.000
8.750
8.500
8.000
7.500
7.000
8.250
7.750
7.250
10.000
9.750
9.500
9.000
8.500
8.000
7.500
7.000
6.500
5.500
4.500
10.250
10.000
9.750
9.250
8.750
8.250
Lbs./Ft.
120.150
135.503
149.520
162.203
173.550
192.240
24.030
35.544
46.725
57.572
68.085
88.110
106.800
124.155
24.698
36.546
48.060
70.088
90.780
110.138
98.790
120.150
140.175
27.368
40.551
53.400
78.098
101.460
123.488
144.180
163.538
181.560
213.600
240.300
28.035
41.552
54.735
80.100
104.130
126.825
4130
DOM
ERW
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
10.750
11.000
11.250
11.500
12.000
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.500
3.000
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.500
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
7.750
7.250
6.750
6.250
5.750
10.000
9.500
9.000
8.500
8.000
7.500
7.000
6.000
5.000
10.250
9.750
9.250
8.750
8.250
7.250
10.500
10.000
9.500
9.000
8.500
8.000
7.500
6.500
11.500
11.250
11.000
10.750
10.500
10.000
9.500
9.000
8.500
148.185
168.210
46.900
204.255
220.275
56.070
82.103
106.800
130.163
152.190
172.883
192.240
226.950
256.320
57.405
84.105
109.480
133.500
156.195
197.580
58.750
86.108
112.140
135.838
160.200
182.228
202.920
240.300
31.373
46.558
61.410
75.928
90.113
117.480
143.513
168.210
191.573
4130
DOM
ERW
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1•866•867•9344
179
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
O.D.
Wall
(In) Thickness
12.000
12.500
13.000
14.000
16.000
16.500
2.000
2.250
2.500
3.000
1.000
2.500
1.000
1.500
1.000
1.250
1.500
2.000
1.000
1.500
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.500
2.000
I.D.
Decimal
Lbs./Ft.
8.000
7.500
7.000
6.000
10.500
7.500
11.000
10.000
12.000
11.500
11.000
10.000
14.000
13.000
15.500
15.000
14.500
13.500
12.500
213.600
234.293
253.650
288.360
122.800
267.000
128.200
184.200
138.800
170.200
200.300
256.300
160.200
232.300
85.440
126.158
165540
240.300
309.720
4130
DOM
ERW
SMLS
HF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
art
The
of
metal work
180
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING
ROUND STRUCTURAL
ASTM A-500 GRADE B / CSA G40.21 50W
O.D.
(Inches)
1.050
1.315
1.660
1.690
1.900
2.000
2.375
2.875
3.000
3.500
3.750
4.000
Wall
Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
.100
.125
.134
.100
.125
.100
.125
.100
.125
.110
.125
.150
.188
.100
.125
.150
.188
.100
.125
.150
.188
.250
.125
.150
.188
.250
.125
.134
.150
.188
.250
.150
.188
.210
.250
.313
.100
.110
.125
.134
.150
.188
.210
.250
.125
.134
1.020
1.240
1.600
1.300
1.590
1.670
2.050
1.700
2.090
2.100
2.380
2.810
3.450
2.030
2.500
2.960
3.640
2.430
3.010
3.570
4.400
5.680
3.680
4.370
5.400
7.010
3.840
4.100
4.570
5.660
7.350
5.370
6.660
7.390
8.690
10.660
3.900
4.280
4.850
5.180
5.780
7.160
7.950
9.360
5.170
5.530
O.D.
(Inches)
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.562
6.000
6.625
8.625
10.750
12.750
1•866•867•9344
Wall
Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
.150
.188
.210
.250
.313
.188
.210
.250
.313
.375
.134
.150
.188
.250
.313
.375
.188
.250
.313
.134
.150
.188
.250
.313
.375
.188
.250
.313
.375
.188
.250
.313
.375
.438
.500
.250
.313
.375
.438
.500
.250
.313
.375
.438
.500
6.170
7.670
8.510
10.020
12.340
8.680
9.630
11.360
14.010
16.540
6.970
7.780
9.670
12.690
15.690
18.540
10.80
14.20
17.60
8.41
9.38
11.68
15.37
19.03
22.55
13.00
17.00
21.10
25.10
17.00
22.40
27.80
33.10
38.40
43.40
28.10
34.90
41.60
48.30
54.80
33.40
41.60
49.60
57.70
65.50
181
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING - SQUARE
Size
(Inches)
1/2 X 1/2
5/8 X 5/8
3/4 X 3/4
1X1
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-3/4 X 1-3/4
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
0.065
0.065
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.049
0.065
0.072
0.083
0.120
0.049
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.385
0.495
0.467
0.606
0.753
1.030
0.634
0.827
0.909
1.035
1.436
0.800
1.048
1.317
1.844
2.408
1.268
1.599
2.252
3.047
4.067
1.882
2.660
3.680
2X2
0.065
0.083
0.120
0.145
0.188
0.250
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.083
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
1.710
2.164
3.120
3.250
4.320
5.410
2.728
3.980
5.590
7.110
3.290
4.830
6.870
8.810
10.580
12.170
5.680
8.150
10.510
13.190
14.720
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
3X3
3-1/2 X 3-1/2
the way you want.
182
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL
TUBING
®
CARBON STEEL TUBING - SQUARE
Size
(Inches)
Wall Thickness
Lbs./
Ft.
Size
(Inches)
Wall Thickness
4X4
0.120
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.188
6.530
9.420
12.210
14.830
17.270
21.630
10.700
13.910
11.970
15.620
19.080
22.370
28.430
14.530
19.020
23.340
27.480
35.240
17.080
22.420
27.590
32.580
42.050
19.630
8X8
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.188
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.250
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.313
0.375
0.500
0.625
4-1/2 X 4-1/2
5X5
6X6
7X7
8X8
10 X 10
12 X 12
14 X 14
16 X 16
Lbs./
Ft.
25.820
31.840
37.690
48.850
59.320
24.730
32.630
40.350
47.900
62.460
76.330
39.430
48.860
58.100
76.010
93.340
57.360
68.310
89.680
110.350
65.870
78.520
103.300
127.360
1•866•867•9344
183
COLD DRAWN
SEAMLESS HYDRAULIC
®
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS STEEL HYDRAULIC LINE TUBE
SOFT ANNEALED TO J.I.C. STANDARDS and AIRCRAFT SPECS AMS 5050 G, J524B
SPECIFICATION SAE 1008
Stock Lengths - Random 17 - 24’
O.D.
3/16
1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
9/16
5/8
3/4
7/8
Wall
I.D.
Lbs/Ft..
Theoretical
Working
Pressure
Theoretical
Bursting
Pressure (psi)
.035
.035
.049
.065
.095
.035
.049
.065
.035
.049
.065
.035
.049
.065
.083
.095
.035
.065
.035
.049
.065
.083
.095
.035
.049
.065
.083
.095
.109
.120
.035
.049
.065
.117
.180
.152
.120
.060
.242
.214
.182
.305
.277
.245
.430
.402
.370
.334
.310
.493
.432
.555
.527
.495
.459
.435
.680
.652
.620
.584
.560
.532
.510
.805
.777
.745
.0572
.0804
.1052
.1284
.1573
.1039
.1404
.1722
.1271
.1706
.2152
.1738
.2326
.3020
.3696
.4109
.1974
.3456
.2205
.3014
.3888
.4805
.5377
.2673
.3668
.4755
.5913
.6646
.7462
.8074
.3140
.4406
.5623
5610
4200
5890
7850
10820
3370
4710
6290
2800
3920
5240
2100
2940
3925
5000
5720
1870
3490
1680
2350
3140
4000
4580
1400
1960
2600
3320
3800
4360
4800
1200
1680
2225
18513
13860
19437
25905
37620
11121
15543
20757
9240
12936
17292
6930
9702
12953
16500
18876
6174
11517
5544
7755
10362
13200
15114
4620
6468
8580
10956
12540
14388
15840
3960
5544
7342
the way you want.
184
1•866•867•9344
COLD DRAWN
SEAMLESS HYDRAULIC
®
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS STEEL HYDRAULIC LINE TUBE
SOFT ANNEALED TO J.I.C. STANDARDS and AIRCRAFT SPECS AMS 5050 G, J524B
SPECIFICATION SAE 1008
Stock Lengths - Random 17 - 24’
O.D.
Wall
I.D.
Lbs/Ft..
7/8
0.83
.095
.109
.035
.049
.065
.083
.095
.109
.120
.134
.065
.120
.065
.083
.095
.120
.134
.065
.065
.083
.095
.125
.134
.134
.156
.095
.065
.065
.095
.120
.156
.709
.68
.657
.930
.902
.870
.834
.810
.782
.760
.732
.995
.885
1.120
1.084
1.060
1.010
.982
1.245
1.370
1.334
1.310
1.260
1.232
1.357
1.312
1.560
1.745
1.870
1.810
1.760
1.688
.702
.791
.891
.360
.497
.649
.812
.918
1.037
1.128
1.239
.735
1.288
.822
1.034
1.172
1.448
1.597
.909
.996
1.285
1.426
1.769
1.955
2.134
2.344
1.679
1.257
1.343
1.933
2.409
3.072
1
1-1/8
1-1/4
1-3/8
1-1/2
1-5/8
1-3/4
1-7/8
2
Theoretical
Working
Pressure
2845
3255
3750
1050
1470
1950
2490
2850
3270
3600
4020
1735
3200
1560
1992
2280
2880
3216
1418
1300
1660
1900
2400
2680
2474
2880
1629
1040
975
1425
1800
2340
Theoretical
Bursting
Pressure (psi)
9388
10741
12342
3465
4851
6435
8217
9405
10791
11880
13266
5725
10560
5148
6574
7524
9504
10613
4679
4290
5478
6270
7920
8844
8164
9504
5376
3432
3218
4203
5940
7722
1•866•867•9344
185
Any Metal.
Cut to size. Ready Fast.
No minimum order. Fast delivery.
Your one stop shop for all your metal needs.
Carbon Steel • Aluminum • Stainless Steel • Alloy Bar
Tool Steel • Brass • Copper • Bearing Bronze
Convenient locations
nationwide.
Call 1-866-867-9344
to connect directly to the store nearest you.
®
metalsupermarkets.com.
TAB
Specialty Metal Products
EXPANDED and PERFORATED
®
304
Similar to Type 302 with excellent mechanical properties, resistance to many corrosive
agents. Useful where sanitation and cleanliness are important. Non magnetic in the
annealed condition.
316
Low-carbon “18-8” chromium-nickel stainless steel with molybdenum added to increase
corrosion resistance and mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. Non-magnetic
in the annealed condition.
This is the most widely used of all aluminum alloys. It is essentially commercially pure
aluminum with the addition of Manganese which increases strength some 20% over
1100. Excellent corrosion resistance and workability.
There is no
upside to
down time
1•866•867•9344
189
EXPANDED METAL TERMS
®
SWD - Nominal dimensions, Short Way of Design
LWD - Nominal dimension, Long Way of Design
BOND
When referring to a sheet size the SWD is always
referred to before the LWD. For example a 4x8
sheet means 4 foot dimension is in the SWD
direction and 8 foot dimension is in the LWD
direction.
LWO
SWO
SWD
STRAND WIDTH
STRAND THICKNESS
SWO - Short Way of Opening
LWD DIRECTION
LWO - Long Way of Opening
SWD DIRECTION
STRAND THICKNESS - Gauge thickness of the base metal.
STRAND WIDTH - Amount of metal fed under dies to produce one strand.
EDGE CONFIGURATION - Condition of the edge of an expanded metal sheet. Usually
refers to “open” (random) or “Closed” (bond) diamond edges produced from shearing.
EXPANDING - An expanding press simultaneously slits and stretches base material to
form a diamond pattern.
LEVELLING - Expand metal is usually levelled after the expansion process by a levelling roller.
RAISED (abbreviated R) - Expanded metal as it comes from the press. The strands and
bonds are set at a uniform angle to the plane of the sheet. This gives added stength and
rigidity, as well as a skid-resistant surface.
FLATTENED (abbreviated F) - Expanded metal that has been cold-rolled after expansion,
to provide a smooth, flat and level sheet. The flattening process reduces the original
gauge of the base metal and the strand width increases slightly. Some of the heavier
expanded metals cannot be flattened.
SHEARING - Cutting expanded metal to size to produce various sheet sizes. May be
‘bond” or “random” sheared. See next page.
190
1•866•867•9344
EXPANDED METAL SAMPLES
®
REGULAR
EXPANDED METAL
Regular Expanded Metal is a finished
product coming from the press after
having been die cut and expanded.
The illustration shows that the strands
and bonds form a sharp angle to the
original plane of the solid sheet.
FLATTENED
EXPANDED METAL
Regular Expanded Metal is
expanded metal that has been cold
rolled which leaves it with a flat,
smooth surface.
1/4” #20 Regular
1/4” #20 Flattened
1/2” #16 Regular
3/4” #13 Regular
SHEARING
SIDE SHEARING
Cutting a piece of expanded metal
parallel to the long dimension of the
diamond.
Random Side Shearing - Cut made
parallel to the LWD dimension of
the sheet which usually leaves open
diamonds. Standard tolerance SWD
is ± 1/16” when both sides are sheared.
Bond Side Shearing - Cut is made
along the length of the sheet on the
center line of the bond over the specified
width.Typically it is not practical to
attempt this with regular or flattened
expanded metal due to camber.
END SHEARING
Cutting a piece of expanded metal
parallel to the short way of the
diamond.
End Random Shearing - Shearing a
piece of expanded metal to a specified
length (LWD) which normally leaves
open diamonds at both ends while accomplishing close tolerance (± 1/16”)
when both ends are sheared.
End Bond Shearing - Shearing a piece
of expanded metal to a specified length
(LWD). A ± 1/16” tolerance applies
when both ends are sheared. One
end is cut on the Bond parallel to the
SWD with the other end having open
diamonds.
NOTE: When End Bond Shearing is requested
for both ends, the sheet is sheared at the center
line of the bond over the specified length with
a minus 0 plus 1/2 diamond being applied. End
Bond Shearing can be possible, however, care
must be applied to maintain sheet squareness.
SQUARENESS
When all four sides are sheared a
maximum tolerance of ± 1/16” per foot
of width is maintained.
SIDE BOND SHEARING
SIDE RANDOM SHEARING
SIDE BOND SHEARING
1-1/2” #9 Regular
1-1/2” #9 Flattened
SIDE RANDOM SHEARING
PATTERNS SHOWN ACTUAL SIZE
1•866•867•9344
191
PERFORATED SHEET SAMPLES
®
2/10” Square (.20”)
1/4” Centers Straight
64% Open
3/8” Square
56% Open
1/2” Square
59% Open
Lincane
44% Open
Tri-Square
47% Open
Union Jack
40% Open
Airline
68% Open
Full Clover
51% Open
Style A-1
45% Open
1/4” Hexagonal
79% Open
1/8” x 1”
Oblong Side Staggered
1/4” Centers
43% Open
Grecian
35% Open
192
1•866•867•9344
PERFORATED SHEET SAMPLES
®
9/64” STAGGERED
5/32” STAGGERED
5/32” STAGGERED
.141” Dia. (3.572mm)
3/16” Centers (4.763mm)
33 holes/sq. in.
51% Open
.156” Dia. (3.969mm)
7/32” Centers (5.556mm)
24 holes/sq. in.
46% Open
.156” Dia. (3.969mm)
3/16” Centers (4.763mm)
33 holes/sq. in.
63% Open
3/16” STAGGERED
1/4” STAGGERED
3/8” STAGGERED
.1875” Dia. (4.763mm)
1/4” Centers (6.350mm)
18.5 holes/sq. in.
51% Open
.250” Dia. (6.350mm)
40% Open
.375” Dia. (9.525mm)
1/2” Centers (12.700mm)
51% Open
1/2” STAGGERED
No. 2 STRAIGHT
No. 3 1/2 STRAIGHT
.500” Dia. (12.700mm)
11/16” Centers (17.463mm)
18.5 holes/sq. in.
48% Open
.033” Dia. (0.838mm)
0.056” Centers (1.397mm)
331 holes/sq. in.
28% Open
.045” Dia. (1.143mm)
0.066” Centers (1.676mm)
230 holes/sq. in.
37% Open
1/16” STAGGERED
3/32” STAGGERED
1/8” STAGGERED
.0625” Dia. (1.588mm)
74 holes/sq. in.
23% Open
.094” Dia. (2.361mm)
5/32” Centers (3.969mm)
47 holes/sq. in.
33% Open
.125” Dia. (3.175mm)
3/16” Centers (4.763mm)
33 holes/sq. in.
40% Open
1/8” STAGGERED
.125” Dia. (3.175mm)
7/32” Centers (5.556mm)
24 holes/sq. in.
30% Open
1•866•867•9344
193
194
1•866•867•9344
62
1.15
21
41
72
1”- .188F
1 1/2”- #.081F
1 1/2”- .125F
1 1/2”- #.188
39
3/4”- #081HF
3/4”- .125F
25
3/4”- #081LTF
39
1/2”- #081F
16
24
1/2”- #051F
3/4”- #051F
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
Style
8/4
8/4
8/4
8
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4/8
4/8/10
4/8
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
.923
1.330
1.330
1.000
.923
.923
.923
.923
.500
.500
2.125
3.150
3.150
2.000
2.125
2.125
2.125
2.125
1.270
1.270
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
.575
1.000
1.062
.540
.625
.687
.687
.750
.312
.312
1.600
2.750
2.750
1.400
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.812
1.000
1.000
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.200
.181
.143
.280
.187
.181
.134
.122
.091
.091
.170
.095
.055
.165
.095
.070
.070
.040
.060
.040
.170
.095
.055
.165
.095
.070
.070
.040
.060
.040
58
70
77
60
62
63
70
72
58
61
Overall Open
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness Area
(%)
Width Thickness (Inches)
8X4
4X8
4X8
8X4
--
--
8X4
4X8
8X4
4X8
--
8X4
8X4
4X8
8X4
4X8
Normal
Stock
ALUMINUM EXPANDED
SHEET - FLATTENED
®
3003 - H14 ALUMINUM - FLATTENED EXPANDED SHEET
All weights and dimensions are approximate
28
3/16”- .032
1•866•867•9344
41
65
127
22
43
79
3/4”- #081HVY
3/4”- .125
3/4”- .188
1 1/2”- .081
1 1/2”- .125
1 1/2”- .188
17
3/4”- #051
27
41
1/2”- #081
3/4”- #081LT
25
1/2”- #051
Special Order Only
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
Style
.313
4X8
8X4
60
78
.186
.200
.081
.051
.080
.109
.937
1.75
.375
.812
1.200
2.00
.500
.923
4/8/10
4/8
8/4
8/4
--
70
.380
.188
.200
2.50
1.00
3.00
1.33
4/8
8/4
4X8
8X4
79
.300
.125
.162
2.50
1.187
3.00
1.33
4/8/10
8/4
--
85
.240
.081
.129
2.50
1.187
3.00
1.33
4/8
8/4
4X8
8X4
60
.400
.188
.221
1.68
.600
2.00
.923
4/8/10
8/4
4X8
8X4
68
.305
.125
.169
1.68
.687
2.00
.923
4/8/10
8/4
4X8
8X4
69
.300
.081
.165
1.68
.750
2.00
.923
4/8/10
8/4
--
76
.200
.081
.110
1.68
.750
2.00
.923
4/8
8/4
8X4
4X8
8X4
65
.158
.051
8X4
.080
40
.937
.080
.375
.032
1.200
.060
Normal
Stock
.500
.080
.500
.203
Overall Open
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness Area
(%)
4/8
4
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
8/4
8
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
ALUMINUM EXPANDED
SHEET - RAISED
®
3003 - H14 ALUMINUM - RAISED EXPANDED SHEET
195
196
88
108
95
1/4”- #18F
5/16”- #18F
86
72
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
1/4”- #20F
Special Order Only
3/16”- #20F
Special Order Only
3/16”- #22F
Style
4/8
4/8
4/8
4/8
4/8
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
.333
.250
.250
.218
.218
.094
.094
.084
.075
.172
.500
1.05
1.05
1.03
.813
.715
.715
.343
.343
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.500
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
.040
.040
.030
.032
.027
Metal,
.099
.080
.079
.063
.063
43
43
35
35
45
.032
.030
.040
.040
Open
Area
(%)
.027
Strand Size
Overall
(Inches)
Thickness
CARBON EXPANDED
SHEET - FLATTENED
®
CARBON STEEL - FLATTENED EXPANDED SHEET
1•866•867•9344
Any
Cut and
Ready,
Fast!
When you
want it!
The way you
want it!
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don’t see
what you’re
looking for,
Call Us!
1•866•867•9344
128
188
3/4”- #10F(13)F 114
3/4”- #9F(10)F
171
88
75
3/4”- #13F
57
51
161
98
3/4”- #16F
82
1/2”- #16F
83
140
66
1/2”- #18F
51
1/2”- #13F
40
Lbs./100
Sq. Ft.
Plain HD Gal.
1/2”- #20F
Style
63
.056
.056
.096
1.00
.312
1.25
.500
4
8
5
10
63
.120
.120
.165
1.688
.563
2.10
.923
68
.070
.070
.160
1.755
.637
2.10
10
4
.923
74
.070
.070
.106
1.781
.688
.923
8
4
2.10
74
.048
.048
.111
1.75
.750
.923
4
8
2.10
52
.107
1.00
1.25
.500
8
.312
.070
.070
60
.039
.039
.097
1.00
.312
1.25
.500
4/8
8/4
4
65
.029
.029
.079
1.00
.375
1.25
.500
4/8
Open
Area
(%)
8/4
Strand Size
Overall
(Inches)
Thickness
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
CARBON STEEL
EXPANDED SHEET - FLAT
®
197
198
1•866•867•9344
66
114
165
1 1/2”- #12F
1 1/2”- #9F
1 1/2”- #10F
38
1 1/2”- #16F
57
165
1”- #10F
1 1/2”- #13F
98
63
1”- #14F
1”- #12F
44
179
125
76
66
44
179
113
72
50
Lbs./100
Sq. Ft.
Plain HD Gal.
1”- #16F
Style
4
4
8
8
4
4
10
8
4
4
10
8
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
1.33
1.33
1.41
1.33
1.33
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
3.20
2.30
2.30
2.30
2.30
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
.90
1.00
1.296
1.062
1.062
.750
.813
.813
.813
2.563
2.563
2.625
2.75
2.75
1.90
2.00
2.00
2.10
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.188
.158
.116
.116
.119
.160
.156
.125
.098
.110
.110
.085
.070
.048
.110
.085
.070
.050
.110
.110
.085
.070
.048
.110
.085
.070
.050
Overall
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness
63
75
85
80
83
58
74
80
78
Open
Area
(%)
CARBON EXPANDED
SHEET - FLATTENED
®
.333
.333
4/8
4/8
4/8
4/8
8/4
8/4
8/4
86
114
57
104
1/4”- #18
5/16”- #20
5/16”- #18
1/4”- #20
1•866•867•9344
.250
.250
.203
4/8
8/4
90
3/16”- #20
.203
.110
.080
.125
.110
.25
.188
.500
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
.047
.063
.072
.072
.063
.094
.313
.718
.718
.750
.688
.048
.036
.048
.036
.036
.030
55
40
45
43
60
48
.080
.135
.147
.125
.170
Open
Area
(%)
.070
Overall
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness
.313
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.500
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
4/8
56
3/16”- #22
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
8/4
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
Style
CARBON STEEL
EXPANDED SHEET - RAISED
®
CARBON STEEL - RAISED EXPANDED SHEET
Any
Metal,
Cut
and
Ready,
Fast!
When you
want it!
The way you
want it!
If you
don’t see
what you’re
looking for,
Call Us!
199
200
86
147
282
54
80
120
180
47
1/2”- #13
1/2”- #13(.188)
3/4”- #16
3/4”- #13
3/4”- #10 (13)
3/4”- #9 (10)
1” - #16
70
1/2”- #18
1/2”- #16
43
1•866•867•9344
54
198
134
94
61
310
174
104
88
51
Lbs./100
Sq. Ft.
Plain HD Gal.
1/2”- #20
Style
6
4
8
8/4/6
8/4/6
8/4/6
8/4
8/4
8/10
8/10
4
8/10
8/10
4
8/10
8/10
4
8/10
8/10
4
4/8
4/8
Standard
Sheet Size
LWD
SWD
1.00
.923
.923
.923
.923
.500
.500
.500
.500
.500
2.25
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
.938
.688
.750
.750
.813
.250
.312
.375
.438
.438
2.000
1.562
1.625
1.688
1.750
.800
.938
.938
.938
.938
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.087
.150
.144
.096
.101
.188
.096
.087
.088
.072
.060
.135
.090
.090
.060
.090
.090
.060
.048
.036
.192
.312
.290
.205
.210
.275
.204
.175
.172
.140
Overall
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness
82
68
72
76
78
25
57
65
72
80
Open
Area
(%)
CARBON EXPANDED
SHEET - RAISED
®
68
90
85
144
220
275
170
200
412
50
60
79
74
120
200
250
1” - #10 (170)
1” - #10H
1” - #7
1•866•867•9344
1 1/2 “ - #16
1 1/2” - #13
1 1/2” - #10 (13)
1 1/2”- #12
1 1/2” - #9 (10)
1 1/2” - #10H
1 1/2” - #6
48
453
221
187
110
96
1” - #12
90
78
Lbs./100
Sq. Ft.
Plain HD Gal.
1” - #14
Style
6
4
8
6
4
8
4
8 & 10
8 & 10
4
8 & 10
8 & 10
4
8
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
1.110
.830
1.125
1.112
1.188
1.888
1.25
.576
.750
.750
.907
.875
2.313
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.500
2.500
2.625
1.563
1.563
1.563
1.563
1.563
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.203
.240
.144
.109
.138
.105
.108
.275
.180
.155
.109
.125
.198
.135
.135
.105
.090
.090
.060
.183
.135
.135
.105
.074
.433
.460
.312
.225
.284
.242
.230
.550
.390
.375
.225
.225
Overall
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness
69
72
76
83
80
85
85
45
60
62
78
75
Open
Area
(%)
CARBON STEEL
EXPANDED SHEET - RAISED
®
201
CARBON STEEL EXPANDED
STRUCTURAL GRATING
®
CARBON STEEL EXPANDED STRUCTURAL GRATING
CONCENTRATED LOAD
(Lbs./Ft. of Length
of Catwalk or Platform)
CLEAR SPAN
(Dist. between supports from inside edge of one support to inside edge of next support)
23”
30”
35”
42”
47”
54”
60”
72”
50Lbs.
Light or Occasional
Pedestrian Traffic
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
4.00
4.27
5.00
6.25
10.00
100Lbs.
Normal or Frequent
Pedestrian Traffic
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
3.00
3.14
4.00
4.27
5.00
6.25
7.00
7.00
10.00
150Lbs.
Heavy or Constant
Pedestrian Traffic
3.00
3.14
4.00
4.27
4.00
4.27
5.00
6.25
6.25
7.00 10.00
200Lbs.
Pedestrian Traffic with
Light Equipment
3.00
3.14
4.00
4.27
4.27
5.00
6.25
7.00
10.00 10.00
250Lbs.
Pedestrian Traffic with
Light Equipment
4.00
4.27
5.00
5.00
6.25
7.00
10.00 10.00
300Lbs.
Heavy Duty Applications.
Please Consult
Manufacturer
4.00
4.27
5.00
6.25
6.25
10.00 10.00
350Lbs.
Please Consult
Manufacturer
4.00
4.27
6.25
7.00
10.00 10.00
5.00
7.00
10.00 10.00 10.00
6.25
10.00 10.00 10.00
7.00
10.00 10.00
500Lbs.
Please Consult
Manufacturer
600Lbs.
Please Consult
Manufacturer
800Lbs.
Please Consult
Manufacturer
202
1•866•867•9344
1•866•867•9344
3.00
3.14
4.00
4.27
5.00
6.25
7.00
3.00lb
3.14lb
4.00lb
4.27lb
5.00lb
6.25lb
7.00lb
10.00lb 10.00
2.00
7.25
6.47
5.20
4.46
4.18
3.30
3.15
2.10
Lbs./100
Sq. Ft.
STYLE Gal. Wt.
2.00lb
Style
8
8
4
4
Also available
In 12’ LWD
8’ X 3’ and 4’
10’ X 3’ and 4’
4’ X 8’ and 10’
6’ X 8’ and10’
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
4.00
5.33
5.33
1.41
1.33
1.41
1.41
5.33
5.33
5.33
1.33
1.41
6.00
2.00
5.33
1.33
0.533
0.813
0.813
0.813
1.000
0.940
1.625
0.940
1.000
5.33
1.33
3.20
3.38
3.38
3.38
2.88
3.44
4.88
3.44
3.44
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
.560
.391
.350
.331
.300
.300
.312
.264
.267
.312
.312
.312
.250
.250
.215
.250
.183
.120
.855
.740
.715
.655
.625
.618
.656
.540
.480
8.5 2.25
8.5 2.25
8.5 2.25
9.0 2.25
8.5 3.00
9.0 2.25
6.0 2.00
9.0 2.25
9.0 2.25
21
45
50
50
58
55
69
60
60
Overall
No. of
Open
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness Designs/Ft. Area
Width Thickness (Inches) SWO LWO (%)
CARBON STEEL EXPANDED
STRUCTURAL GRATING
®
CARBON STEEL EXPANDED STRUCTURAL GRATING
203
204
1•866•867•9344
86
183
39
59
131
3/4”- #9(10)F
1 1/2”- #16F
1 1/2”- #13F
1 1/2”- #9(10)F
57
3/4”- #16F
3/4”- #13F
178
1/2”- #13F
65
1/2”- #18F
81
48
1/2”- #20F
1/2”- #16F
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
Style
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
4/8
4/8
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4/8
Standard
Sheet Size
LWD
SWD
1.33
1.33
1.33
.923
.923
.923
.500
.500
.500
.500
3.15
3.15
3.15
2.10
2.10
2.10
1.26
1.26
1.26
1.26
Design Size
(Inches)
LWD
SWD
.937
1.00
1.062
.562
.625
.750
.240
.312
.312
.312
2.625
2.625
2.75
1.687
1.750
1.812
.915
1.00
1.00
1.00
Opening Size
(Inches)
LWO
SWO
.165
.121
.119
.155
.120
.118
.132
.091
.091
.091
.119
.079
.050
.119
.070
.050
.080
.050
.040
.033
.119
.079
.050
.119
.070
.050
.080
.050
.040
.033
75
80
80
61
75
75
57
60
60
60
Strand Size
Overall Open
(Inches)
Thickness Area
(%)
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
Normal
Stock
S. S. EXPANDED
SHEET - FLATTENED
®
STAINLESS STEEL - FLATTENED EXPANDED SHEET
1•866•867•9344
193
41
62
137
3/4”- #9(10)
1 1/2”- #16
1 1/2”- #13
1 1/2”- #9(10)
187
1/2”- #13
91
84
1/2”- #16
3/4”- #13
67
1/2”- #18
60
50
1/2”- #20
3/4”- #16
Lbs./
100
Sq. Ft.
Style
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
8/4
4/8/10
4/8
4/8
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4/8/10
4/8/10
4/8
4/8
Standard
Sheet Size
SWD
LWD
1.33
1.33
1.33
.923
.923
.923
.500
.500
.500
.500
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
Design Size
(Inches)
SWD
LWD
1.125
.250
1.250
.687
.750
.812
.325
.437
.437
.437
2.500
2.625
2.750
1.562
1.687
1.750
.875
.937
.937
.937
Opening Size
(Inches)
SWO
LWO
.155
.106
.106
.150
1.07
.106
.119
.080
.080
.080
.140
.093
.062
.140
.093
.062
.093
.062
.050
.037
.280
.222
.222
.308
.202
.202
.225
.164
.164
.164
77
83
85
67
80
83
65
70
70
70
Overall Open
Strand Size
(Inches)
Thickness Area
(%)
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
4X8
Normal
Stock
S. S. EXPANDED
SHEET - RAISED
®
STAINLESS STEEL - RAISED EXPANDED SHEET
205
ALUMINUM
PERFORATED SHEET
®
3003 - H14 ALUMINUM
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
DiameterInline Ctrs.
1/16
1/8
3/32
5/32
3/32
5/32
3/32
5/32
3/32
5/32
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
7/32
5/32
3/16
3/16
1/4
3/16
1/4
3/16
5/16
1/4
3/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
11/16
Style
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Gauge
.032
.032
.040
.063
.032
.050
.063
.032, .063
.125
.032
.063
.032
.063
.063
.032, .125
.063
.063, 0.125
Sheet
Size
48 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
Open
Size (%)
23
33
33
33
33
40
40
40
40
29.6
63
50
50
32
42
40
48
art
The
of
metal work
206
1•866•867•9344
CARBON STEEL PERFORATED SHEET
®
CARBON STEEL
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
Diameter Ctrs.
.045
.066
1/16
1/16
1/16
5/64
5/64
5/64
3/32
3/32
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
9/64
5/32
5/32
5/32
5/32
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/32
7/64
1/8
1/8
1/8
7/64
5/32
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
7/32
7/32
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
5/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/8
1/4
1/2
5/32
3/8
11/16
Style
Gauge
Straight
20
Staggered
22
16
20, 16
22
16, 18
20
22, 18, 16, 14
18
22
20
18
16
16
11
16, 12
20
22
20, 14
18
16
16, 11, 10, 3/16”
22
20
16
12
11
10
Squares/Straight
Squares/Straight
Squares/Straight
22
20
16, 12
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Sheet
Size
48 X 120
Open
Size (%)
41
36 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
41
30
23
35
35
46
33
25
41
40
40
40
40
40
29
38
63
63
63
63
32
50
50
50
50
50
51
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
66
45
53
Order in person,
1•866•867•9344
207
CARBON / S.S.
PERFORATED SHEET
®
CARBON STEEL
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Diameter
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/2
1/2
3/4
1”
1/4 HEX
Stag.
Ctrs.
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
1/2
1
3/8
7/16
1/2
1/2
9/16
11/16
11/16
1”
1-1/4”
Style
Staggered
Staggered
Straight
Straight
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Gauge
16, 14, 12
20
16
11
18, 14, 3/16”, 1/4”
16
18
16
18, 16, 11, 1/4”
14
20, 16, 11, 3/16”, 1/4”
16, 11, 3/16”, 1/4”
16
11
16, 11, 3/16”, 1/4”
11, 3/16, 1/4”
.285
R-20 GRECIAN CANE
R-3 OCTAGON CANE
*3/8 sq.
**1/8 X 1
1/2
1/4 X 1-1/8
Sheet
Size
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
Open
Size (%)
58
40
40
40
42
20
5
63
46
51
51
40
48
48
51
58
22
48 X 120
76
22, 24
22
48 X 120
48 X 120
35
40
16
16
36 X 120
48 X 96
51
43
Sheet
Size
36 X 120
Open
Size (%)
28
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 96
23
23
40
40
50
50
33
40
* Straight Rows
** Round End slot, Straight Rows - Length of Slots 48” Dim
T316 STAINLESS STEEL
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
DiameterInline Ctrs.
.033
.055
1/16
3/32
1/8
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
208
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/8
Style
Gauge
26
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
16
22, 16
18,16, 14
11
16
20
12
16, 11
1•866•867•9344
STAINLESS STEEL PERFORATED SHEET
®
T304 STAINLESS STEEL
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
Diameter Ctrs.
.033
.055
.045
.066
1/16
1/16
5/64
3/32
3/32
3/32
3/32
3/32
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
1/8
5/64
5/32
5/32
5/32
5/32
3/16
3/16
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
5/16
3/8
3/8
1/2
3/32
1/8
7/64
5/32
5/32
5/32
3/16
1/4
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
7/64
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
1/2
9/16
11/16
Style
Gauge
Straight
Straight
26
26
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
22, 20
16, 18, 20, 22
22
22, 16
20
18
22, 18, 16
20
26, 22, 20
18
16
14
11
22
22
20
18
16
16
11
22
18
16
20, 11
22
22, 18, 3/16”
20
16
11
16
16, 11
22, 16, 11
16
Sheet
Size
36 X 120
36 X 120
Open
Size (%)
28
37
36 X 120
36 X 120
41
23
45
33
33
33
23
12
40
40
40
40
40
45
63
63
63
63
32
32
58
58
58
58
40
42
40
40
40
46
32
40
48
36 X 120
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 96
36 X 96
36 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 96
36 x 120
48 X 96
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
36 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 120
48 X 96
48 X 96
1•866•867•9344
209
STAINLESS STEEL
PREGALVANIZED/DECORATIVE
®
PRE-GALVANIZED
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
Diameter Ctrs.
3/32
5/32
3/32
3/16
1/8
3/16
1/8
7/32
3/16
1/4
1/4
3/8
1/2
11/16
Style
Gauge
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
Staggered
22, 16
22, 18, 16
22, 16
22
20, 18
16
22
Sheet
Size
Open
Size (%)
33
23
41
51
51
42
48
TYPICAL STOCK SHEET SIZES
36” x 96”, 36” x 120”, 48” x 96”, 48” x 120”
DECORATIVE PATTERNS
PERFORATED SHEET
Hole
Stag.
Diameter
Ctrs.
Windsor
Tread Plate / Dimple Pattern
1/8” x 1” Oblong Slot
1/2” Hex
9/16”
Style
Gauge
Staggered
24
16, 14, 12
16
16
Sheet
Size
Open
Size (%)
45
5
43
80
Any Metal, Cut
and Ready, Fast!
210
1•866•867•9344
TAB
Tool Steel
TOOL STEEL SELECTOR GUIDE
®
Application
Suggested Grades
Arbors........................... O1, A2, A6
Battering Tools.......... S5, S1, S7
Blacksmith Tools....... S5, S1
Boiler-Shop Tools...... S5, S1, S7
Bolt Clippers............... S5, S1
Boring Tools................ M2
Broaches...................... M2
Burnishing Tools....... D3, D2
Bushings...................... O1, O6, A2, A-HT
Cams............................. A2, A6
Chasers (thread cutting)
........................................ O1, M1
Chisels:
Blacksmith............... S5, S1, S7
Cold Working.......... S5, S1, S7
File Cutting.............. D2, M2
Hand Cutting.......... S1
Hot Working............ S7
Stone......................... S5
Woodworking........ S5
Chuck Jaws................. S5, S7
Clutch parts................ S5, S1, S7
Collets........................... S5, O1, S7
Concrete Breakers.... S5
Counterbores............. M2
Cutters:
Formtool.................. M2
Milling....................... M2
Inserted Blade...... M2
Paper......................... D2, M2
Threading................ M2
Woodworking........ M2
Cut-off Tools............... M2
Dies:
Bending................... A-HT, A2, D2, A6
Blanking (long run).. D2, A-HT, D3, D5
Blanking (med. run). A2, A6, O1
Coining.................... A2, D2, A6
Cold Heading Die Inserts
.................................... D2, M2, A-HT
Cold Heading Die Casings
.................................... H13
Application
Suggested Grades
Die Casting Dies and Cores for Zinc
........................................ H13
Die Casting Dies and Cores for Aluminum
........................................ H13
Die Casting Dies and Cores for Brass
........................................ H19
Embossing.................. A2, D2, A-HT, A6
Extrusion, Cold.......... D2, M2
Extrusion, Hot, for Aluminum and
Magnesium................ H12, H13, H19
Extrusion for Copper and Brass
........................................ H19
Forging, Hot............... H12, H13, H19
Forming, Cold............ A-HT, A2, D2, D5, O1
Gripper, Cold.............. S5, S7
Gripper, Hot............... S7, S1, H13
Lamination................. D2, D3, A-HT, A2, D5
Swaging Cold............ A2, D2, S7
Swaging, Hot............. H13, S1, S7
Thread Roll................. D2, D5, M2
Trimming, Cold......... A2, D2, A6, O1
Trimming Hot............ S1, S7, H13, D5
Wire Drawing............. D2, D3
Drills:
Flat Spade Type...... M2, M3
Twist........................... M2
Drill Bushings............. O1, O6, S5
Dummy Blocks (Hot Extrusion)
........................................ H13, H12, H19
End Mills...................... M2
Gages............................ O1, A2, D2
Hobs (for cutting)..... M2
Knives:
Chipper........................ A8, A2, S7
Paper............................. M2, D2
Rotary Slitters............ D2, A8, A-HT, S5, M2
Shear, Cold................. D2, A-HT, A8, A2, S5, S7
Shear, Hot................... H13, H12, A8, S7
Woodworking........... A2, D2, M2
Knurling Tools............ M2, D2, O1
Lathe Centers............ A2, A6, D2
Lathe Tools................. M2, M3, M42
1•866•867•9344
213
TOOL STEEL - A2
®
AISI A2 Air Hardening Tool Steel
A2 is a 1% carbon, 5% chrome, air-hardening tool steel. A2 is known as a versatile, general
purpose grade and has better resistance to abrasion and wear than the “S” series shock
resisting tool steels and more toughness and impact strength than the “D” series wear
steels. It is used for a wide range of tooling applications ranging from general purpose
punches and dies to components for plastic injection molding.
Typical Chemistry: C - 1.00
Mo - 1.00
Cr - 5.00
V 0.20
Machinability: When properly annealed, A2 has a machinability rating of 60 as compared
with a 1% Carbon Steel rated at 100.
Dimensional Stability: When air quenched from the proper hardening temperature, this
grade can be expected to expand approximately .001 in. per in. Note: Distortion (bending,
bowing and twisting) as well as part geometry can add to the variations in movement of a
part being hardened.
Thermal Cycling: To avoid decarburization, this grade should be annealed and/or hardened
in a controlled neutral atmosphere, vacuum or neutral salt furnace environment.
1. Anneal: Heat to 1650° F. Soak two hours per inch of thickness. Cool 40° F per hour to 900° F.
Air cool to room temperature. Approximate annealed hardness 235 HB Max.
2. Stress Relief of Unhardened Material: Heat slowly to 1200º to 1250° F. Soak for two hours per
inch of thickness at heat. Slow cool (furnace cool if possible) to room temperature.
3. Hardening:
a. Preheat: Heat to 1200° F. Hold at this temperature until thoroughly soaked.
b. Harden: Heat to 1750º to 1800° F. Soak at heat for 45 to 60 minutes per inch of
greatest thickness.
c. Quench: Air quench to 150° F. Temper immediately.
d. Temper: Double temper is mandatory. Soak for two hours per inch of thickness at
heat. Slow cool to room temperature between tempers.
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
As-quenched
64
900
56
400
60
1000
56
500
56
1100
50
600
56
1200
43
800
56
1300
34
Specimens 1” diameter were quenched from 1775° F.
4. Stress Relief Temper: A stress relief temper for hardened material is strongly
recommended after significant grinding, or welding, or EDM. Select a temperature that
is 25º or 50° F lower than the last tempering temperature used.
The values shown in this data sheet are to be used as a guide for estimating purposes only.
Order in person,
214
1•866•867•9344
TOOL STEEL - D2
®
AISI D2 High Carbon • High Chrome
D2 is a high carbon, high chromium, air-hardening tool steel. It was formulated to
combine excellent abrasion resistance and air-hardening characteristics and has become
the tool and die standard against which other tool steels are measured for abrasion
resistance, dimensional stability in hardening and air-hardening characteristics.
Typical Chemistry: C - 1.55
Mo - 0.80
Cr - 11.50
V - 0.90
Machinability: When properly annealed, D2 has a machinability rating of 45 as compared
to a 1% Carbon Steel rated at 100.
Dimensional Stability: D2 has the minimum distortion in heat treatment as compared
to other tool steels. When air quenched from the proper hardening temperature, this
grade can be expected to expand or contract approximately .0005 in. per in. Note:
Distortion (bending, bowing and twisting) as well as part geometry can add to the
variations in movement of a part being hardened.
Thermal Cycling: In order to avoid decarburization, this grade should be annealed
and/or hardened in a controlled neutral atmosphere, vacuum or neutral salt furnace
environment.
1. Anneal: Heat to 1650° F. Soak one and one-half hours per inch of thickness. Cool 20° F per
hour to 900° F. Cool in furnace to room temperature. Approximate hardness 220 HB Max.
2. Stress Relief of Unhardened Material: Heat slowly to 1200º to 1250° F. Soak for two
hours per in. of thickness at heat. Soak, slow cool (furnace cool if possible) to room
temperature.
3. Hardening:
a. Preheat: Heat to 1250° F. Hold at this temperature until thoroughly soaked.
b. Harden: Heat to 1850° F. Soak at heat for 45 to 60 minutes per inch of thickness.
Soak sufficiently long enough to get all of the alloying elements into solid solution
during the austenitizing cycle. Proper response to heat treatment will depend on
this. Therefore, for items under one inch in thickness, soaking time should be 45
to 60 minutes minimum.
c. Quench: Air quench to 150° F. Temper immediately.
d. Temper: Double tempering is mandatory, three tempers are sometimes preferred.
Soak for two hours per inch of thickness at heat. Air cool to room temperature between
tempers. Double temper at the range of secondary hardness (900º to 960° F)
strongly recommended.
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
As-quenched
64
800
57
400
60
900/960
58/60
500
58
1000
56
600
58
1100
48
Specimens were air quenched from 1850° F.
1•866•867•9344
215
TOOL STEEL - O1
®
AISI O1 Oil Hardening Tool Steel
O1 Tool Steel is a general purpose oil-hardening tool and die steel. Normal care in heat
treatment gives good results in hardening and produces small dimensional changes. O1
has good abrasion resistance and sufficient toughness for a wide variety of tool and die
applications.
Typical Chemistry: C - 0.90 Mn - 1.20 V - 0.20 W - 0.50 Cr 0.50
Machinability: When properly annealed, O1 has a machinability rating of 90 when compared
to a 1% Carbon Steel rated at 100.
Dimensional Stability: When oil quenched from the proper hardening temperature, this
grade can be expected to expand approximately .0015 in. per in. Note: Distortion (bending,
bowing and twisting) and part geometry can add to the variations in movement of a part
being hardened.
Thermal Cycling: In order to avoid decarburization, this grade should be annealed and/
or hardened in a controlled neutral atmosphere, vacuum, or neutral salt furnace.
1. Anneal: Heat slowly to 1450° F, soak thoroughly. Cool 25° F per hour to 900° F. Air
cool to room temperature. Approximate annealed hardness, 221 Maximum Brinell.
2. Stress Relief of Unhardened Material: Heat slowly to 1250° F. Soak for two hours per
inch of thickness at heat. Slow cool (furnace cool if possible) to room temperature.
3. Hardening:
a. Preheat: Heat to 1200° F, and hold at this temperature until thoroughly soaked.
b. Hardening: Heat to 1475º to 1500° F. Soak at heat for 30 minutes per inch of thickness.
c. Quench: Oil quench to 150º to 200° F. Temper immediately.
d. Temper: Normally oil hardening steels need to be single tempered only. However,
double tempering may sometimes be preferred. Soak at heat for 2 hours per inch of
thickness for each temper. Air cool to room temperature between tempers. The normal
tempering range for this grade is 300º to 450° F.
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
Temper° F
Rockwell “C”
As-quenched
64/65
700
53
350
62/63
800
50
400
62
1000
44
500
60
1000
44
600
57
1100
39
1” diameter specimens, oil quenched from 1475° F.
4. Stress Relief Temper: A stress relief temper for hardened material is strongly
recommended after significant grinding, or welding, or EDM. Select a temperature that
is 25º or 50° F lower than the last tempering temperature used.
216
1•866•867•9344
TOOL STEEL - W1
®
W1 Water Hardening Tool Steel
W1 Water Hardening is a cold work tool steel. This steel grade depends on its relatively
high carbon content for its useful properties. It’s known for its easy machining
characteristic, ability to develop a keen cutting edge, high surface case hardness, and
its soft, ductile, inner core.
Machinability: When properly annealed, W1 has a machinability rating of 100 when
compared to a 1% Carbon Steel rated at 100.
Typical Chemistry: C - 0.70/1.30
Dimensional Stability: When water quenched from the proper hardening temperature,
this grade can be expected to expand approximately .002 to .004 in. per in. Note: Distortion
(bending, bowing and twisting) as well as part geometry can add to the variations in
movement of a part being hardened.
Thermal Cycling: In order to avoid decarburization, this grade should be annealed
and/or hardened in a controlled neutral atmosphere, vacuum, or neutral salt furnace
environment.
1. Anneal: Heat to 1375º to 1400° F, soak until uniformly heated, approximately., onehalf hour per inch. Furnace cool 50° F per hour to 975° F, air cool to room temperature.
Approximate annealed hardness 200 Max. Brinell.
2. Stress Relief of Unhardened Material: Heat slowly to 1200º to 1250° F. Soak for two
hours per inch of thickness at heat. Soak, slow cool (furnace cool if possible) to room temperature.
3. Hardening:
a. Preheat: Heat to 1200° F, hold at this temperature until thoroughly soaked.
b. Harden: Heat to 1425º to 1475° F. Soak at heat for 30 minutes per inch of thickness.
Temperatures on the high side of the range will increase the depth of the case.
c. Quench: This material may be water quenched, but brine quenching is preferred.
Water or brine quench to 150º to 200° F. Oil quenching is sometimes used for light
sections and where maximum hardness is not required.
d. Temper: Normally water hardening steels need be single tempered only. However,
double tempering may sometimes be preferred. Soak at heat for two hours per inch of
thickness for each temper. Air cool to room temperature between tempers.
Water Quenched
Depth of Chill
Tempering
Rockwell “C”
from ºF
64ths.
Temperature ºF
Hardness
1450
8.5
As-quenched
67
1450
8.5
300
64
1450
8.5
400
61
1450
8.5
500
59
1450
8.5
600
55
3/4” diameter specimens, three inches long were tested.
AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST: H13, P20, S5, S7, M2
1•866•867•9344
217
TOOL STEEL - DRILL ROD
®
A2 Air Hardening
O1 Oil Hardening
Typical Analysis:
C - 1.00 Mn - .60
Si - .30
V - .25
Typical Analysis:
C - .90 Mn - 1.20
Si - .30 V - .20
Cr - 5.25
Mo - 1.10
Cr - .50
The most widely used grade of drill rod.
General purpose, outstanding for reliability
in hardening, good wear resistance and
excellent toughness.
A2 is recommended over O1 for increased
wear resistance, safer hardening and less
distortion.
D2 High Carbon - High Chrome
S7 Air Hardening Super Shock
Typical Analysis:
C - 1.500 Mo - .75
Cr - 12.00 V - .25/.80
Air hardening steel known for maximum
wear resistance. Ideal for tools and dies
used in long production runs.
Typical Analysis:
C - .50 Mn - .70 Cr - 3.25
Si - .25 V - .20
Mo - 1.40
Toughest, strongest drill rod for a wide
range of jobs requiring maximum strength
and impact.
M2 Molybdenum-Tungsten High Speed
W1 Water Hardening
Typical Analysis:
C - .83 Cr - 4.15 Mo - 5.00
V - 1.90 W - 6.35
Most widely used high speed steel which
can be used for the same applications as
T1 high speed. Higher carbon content and
balanced analysis produce properties which
make M2 applicable to all general purpose
high-speed uses.
Typical Analysis:
C - .95/1.10
Typically for machine shop average work
needs where better grades of tool steel rod
are not required.
FINE STANDARD TOLERANCES
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
Round Drill Rod:
2.000” to 1.500”
1.500” thru .125” dia.
.124” and smaller dia.
Flat and Square Drill Rod:
1.000” thru .750”
(largest dim.)
.749” thru .250”
(largest dim.)
.249” and smaller
Standard
Tolerance*
(section)
Straightness
Max. T.I.R.
Standard
Tolerance
(length)
±.00075”
±.0005”
±.0003”
.005”
.005”
.005”
+1/8”, -.0
+1/8”, -.0
+1/8”, -.0
±.0015”
+1/8”, -.0
±.001”
±.0005”
+1/8”, -.0
+1/8”, -.0
* Closer tolerances than standard can be produced upon special request.
Data shown are typical and should not be taken as specific values for final design.
218
1•866•867•9344
TOOL STEEL - PGFS
®
A2 Air Hardening
M2 Molybdenum-Tungsten High Speed
Typical Analysis:
C - 1.00 Mn - .60 Cr - 5.25
V - .25
Mo - 1.10
Typical Analysis:
C - .83 Cr - 4.15
V - 1.90 W - 6.35
A2 is recommended over O1 for increased
wear resistance, safer hardening and less
distortion.
Most widely used high speed steel which
can be used for the same applications as
T1 high speed. Higher carbon content and
balanced analysis produce properties which
make M2 applicable to all general purpose
high-speed uses.
A6 Air Hardening
Typical Analysis:
C - .95/1.10
Typically for machine shop average work
needs where better grades of tool steel rod
are not required.
D2 High Carbon - High Chrome
Typical Analysis:
C - 1.500 Mo - .75
Cr - 12.00 V - .25/.80
Air hardening steel known for maximum
wear resistance. Ideal for tools and dies
used in long production runs.
Low Carbon
Typical Analysis:
C - .15/.20 P - .04 Max.
Mo - 5.00
O1 Oil Hardening
Typical Analysis:
C - .90 Mn - 1.20 Cr - .50
Si - .30 V - .20
The most widely used grade of flat stock.
General purpose, outstanding for reliability
in hardening, good wear resistance and
excellent toughness.
S7 Air Hardening Super Shock
Typical Analysis:
C - .50 Mn - .70 Cr - 3.25
Si - .25 Mo - 1.40
Toughest, strongest flat stock for a wide
range of jobs requiring maximum strength
and impact.
TOLERANCES
Precision
Thickness
±.001 to .1.250
thick incl.
±.002 over
.1250 thick
Oversize
+.010 to .015
+.010 to .015
Width
+.005 - .000
+.010 to .015
Length
+1/16 Min.
+1/16 Min.
Non-standard sizes available upon request.
Data shown are typical and should not be taken as specific values for final design.
1•866•867•9344
219
TOOL STEEL ROUNDS
®
A2 AIR HARDENING TOOL STEEL ROUNDS - DECARB FREE
Standard Diameter Sizes
1/4
1
2
5/16
1-1/8
2-1/8
3/8
1-1/4
2-1/4
7/16
1-3/8
2-3/8
1/2
1-1/2
2-1/2
9/16
1-5/8
2-5/8
5/8
1-3/4
2-3/4
11/16
1-7/8
2-7/8
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
9
9-1/4
9-1/2
9-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
8-3/4
10
10-1/2
12
11
11-1/2
D2 HIGH CARBON•HIGH CHROME TOOL STEEL ROUNDS - DECARB FREE
1/4
1
2
5/16
1-1/8
2-1/8
3/8
1-1/4
2-1/4
7/16
1-3/8
2-3/8
1/2
1-1/2
2-1/2
9/16
1-5/8
2-5/8
5/8
1-3/4
2-3/4
11/16
1-7/8
2-7/8
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
9
9-1/4
9-1/2
9-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
8-3/4
10
10-1/2
12
11
11-1/2
O1 OIL HARDENING TOOL STEEL ROUNDS - DECARB FREE
1/4
1
2
5/16
1-1/8
2-1/8
3/8
1-1/4
2-1/4
7/16
1-3/8
2-3/8
1/2
1-1/2
2-1/2
9/16
1-5/8
2-5/8
5/8
1-3/4
2-3/4
11/16
1-7/8
2-7/8
3/4
13/16
7/8
15/16
220
3
3-1/8
3-1/4
3-3/8
3-1/2
3-3/4
4
4-1/4
4-1/2
4-3/4
5
5-1/4
5-1/2
5-3/4
7
7-1/4
7-1/2
7-3/4
9
9-1/4
9-1/2
9-3/4
6
6-1/4
6-1/2
6-3/4
8
8-1/4
8-1/2
8-3/4
10
10-1/2
11
11-1/2
1•866•867•9344
12
TOOL STEEL O1 DRILL ROD
®
O1 OIL HARDENING GROUND and POLISHED DRILL ROD
Inch Sizes
1/16
.0625
5/64
.0781
3/32
.0937
7/64
.1093
1/8
.1250
39/64
5/8
41/64
21/32
43/64
.6093
.6250
.6406
.6562
.6718
1-5/32
1-11/64
1-3/16
1-13/64
1-7/32
1.1562
1.1718
1.1875
1.2031
1.2187
Metric Sizes
2
.0787
3
.1181
4
.1575
5
.1969
6
.2362
9/64
5/32
11/64
3/16
13/64
.1406
.1562
.1718
.1875
.2031
11/16
45/64
23/32
47/64
3/4
.6875
.7031
.7187
.7343
.7500
1-15/64
1-1/4
1-17/64
1-9/32
1-19/64
1.2343
1.2500
1.2656
1.2812
1.2968
7
8
9
10
11
.2756
.3150
.3543
.3937
.4331
7/32
15/64
1/4
17/64
9/32
.2187
.2343
.2500
.2656
.2812
49/64
25/32
51/64
13/16
53/64
.7656
.7812
.7968
.8125
.8281
1-5/16
1-21/64
1-11/32
1-23/64
1-3/8
1.3125
1.3281
1.3437
1.3593
1.3750
12
13
14
15
16
.4724
.5118
.5512
.5906
.6299
19/64
5/16
21/64
11/32
23/64
.2968
.3125
.3281
.3437
.3593
27/32
55/64
7/8
57/64
29/32
.8437
.8593
.8750
.8906
.9062
1-25/64
1-13/32
1-27/64
1-7/16
1-29/64
1.3906
1.4062
1.4218
1.4375
1.4531
17
18
19
20
21
.6693
.7087
.7480
.7874
.8268
3/8
25/64
13/32
27/64
7/16
.3750
.3906
.4062
.4218
.4375
59/64
15/16
61/64
31/32
63/64
.9218
.9375
.9531
.9687
.9843
1-15/32
1-31/64
1-1/2
1-9/16
1-5/8
1.4687
1.4843
1.5000
1.5625
1.6250
22
23
24
25
.8661
.9055
.9449
.9843
29/64
15/32
31/64
1/2
33/64
.4531
.4687
.4843
.5000
.5156
1
1-1/64
1-1/32
1-3/64
1-1/16
1.0000
1.0156
1.0312
1.0468
1.0625
1-11/16
1-3/4
1-13/16
1-7/8
1-15/16
1.6875
1.7500
1.8125
1.8750
1.9375
17/31
35/64
9/16
37/64
19/32
.5312
.5468
.5625
.5781
.5937
1-5/64
1-3/32
1-7/64
1-1/8
1-9/64
1.0781
1.0937
1.1093
1.1250
1.1406
2
2.0000
1•866•867•9344
221
TOOL STEEL PGFS
®
O1 OIL HARDENING PRECISION GROUND FLAT STOCK
18” and 36” Standard Lengths
1/64 X 1/2*
1/16 X 1/4
1/64 X 3/4*
1/16 X 5/16
1/64 X 1*
1/16 X 3/8
1/64 X 1-1/4*
1/16 X 1/2
1/64 X 1-1/2*
1/16 X 5/8
1/64 X 2*
1/16 X 3/4
1/64 X 2-1/2*
1/16 X 1
1/64 X 3*
1/16 X 1-1/4
1/64 X 4*
1/16 X 1-1/2
1/16 X 1-3/4
1/32 X 1/2
1/16 X 2
1/32 X 3/4
1/16 X 2-1/2
1/32 X 1
1/16 X 3
1/32 X 1-1/4
1/16 X 3-1/2
1/32 X 1-1/2
1/16 X 4
1/32 X 2
1/16 X 5
1/32 X 2-1/2
1/16 X 6
1/32 X 3
1/16 X 8
1/32 X 4
1/16 X 10
1/32 X 6
5/64 X 1/4*
3/64 X 1/4*
5/64 X 5/16*
3/64 X 5/16*
5/64 X 3/8*
3/64 X 3/8*
5/64 X 1/2*
3/64 X 1/2*
5/64 X 3/4*
3/64 X 3/4*
5/64 X 1*
3/64 X 1*
5/64 X 1-1/4*
3/64 X 1-1/4*
5/64 X 1-1/2*
3/64 X 1-1/2*
5/64 X 2*
3/64 X 1*
5/64 X 2-1/2*
3/64 X 2*
5/64 X 3*
3/64 X 2-1/2*
5/64 X 4*
3/64 X 3*
5/64 X 6*
3/64 X 3-1/2*
3/64 X 4*
3/32 X 1/4
3/64 X 6*
3/32 X 5/16
3/32 X 3/8
3/32 X 1/2
3/32 X 3/4
3/32 X 1
3/32 X 1-1/4
3/32 X 1-1/2
3/32 X 1-3/4
3/32 X 2
3/32 X 2-1/2
3/32 X 3
3/32 X 4
3/32 X 5
3/32 X 6
3/32 X 8
3/32 X 10
7/64 X 1/2*
7/64 X 3/4*
7/64 X 1*
7/64 X 1-1/4*
7/64 X 1-1/2*
7/64 X 2*
7/64 X 2-1/2*
7/64 X 3*
7/64 X 4*
7/64 X 6*
1/8 X 1/8
1/8 X 1/4
1/8 X 5/16
1/8 X 3/8
1/8 X 1/2
1/8 X 5/8
1/8 X 3/4
1/8 X 1
1/8 X 1-1/4
1/8 X 1-1/2
1/8 X 1-3/4
1/8 X 2
1/8 X 2-1/2
1/8 X 3
1/8 X 3-1/2
1/8 X 4
1/8 X 4-1/2
1/8 X 5
1/8 X 6
1/8 X 7
1/8 X 8
1/8 X 10
1/8 X 12
1/8 X 14
9/64 X 9/64*
9/64 X 1/2*
9/64 X 3/4*
9/64 X 1*
9/64 X 1-1/4*
9/64 X 1-1/2*
9/64 X 2*
9/64 X 3*
9/64 X 4*
5/32 X 5/32
5/32 X 1/4
5/32 X 3/8
5/32 X 1/2
5/32 X 3/4
5/32 X 1
5/32 X 1-1/4
5/32 X 1-1/2
5/32 X 1-3/4
5/32 X 2
5/32 X 2-1/2
5/32 X 3
5/32 X 3-1/2
5/32 X 4
5/32 X 5
5/32 X 6
5/32 X 8
3/16 X 1
3/16 X 1-1/4
3/16 X 1-1/2
3/16 X 1-3/4
3/16 X 2
3/16 X 2-1/2
3/16 X 3
3/16 X 3-1/2
3/16 X 4
3/16 X 5
3/16 X 6
3/16 X 8
3/16 X 10
3/16 X 12
7/32 X 7/32
7/32 X 5/16
7/32 X 3/8
7/32 X 1/2
7/32 X 3/4
7/32 X 1
7/32 X 1-1/4
7/32 X 1-1/2
7/32 X 2
7/32 X 2-1/2
7/32 X 3
7/32 X 4
7/32 X 6
7/32 X 8
3/16 X 3/16
3/16 X 1/4
3/16 X 5/16
3/16 X 3/8
3/16 X 1/2
3/16 X 5/8
3/16 X 3/4
* Sizes not available in oversize tolerance.
222
1•866•867•9344
TOOL STEEL PGFS
®
O1 OIL HARDENING PRECISION GROUND FLAT STOCK
18” and 36” Standard Lengths
1/4 X 1/4
5/16 X 1-1/4
1/4 X 5/16
5/16 X 1-1/2
1/4 X 3/8
5/16 X 1-3/4
1/4 X 1/2
5/16 X 2
1/4 X 5/8
5/16 X 2-1/2
1/4 X 3/4
5/16 X 3
1/4 X 1
5/16 X 3-1/2
1/4 X 1-1/4
5/16 X 4
1/4 X 1-1/2
5/16 X 4-1/2
1/4 X 1-3/4
5/16 X 5
1/4 X 2
5/16 X 6
1/4 X 2-1/2
5/16 X 7
1/4 X 3
5/16 X 8
1/4 X 3-1/2
5/16 X 10
1/4 X 4
5/16 X 12
1/4 X 4-1/2
1/4 X 5
3/8 X 3/8
1/4 X 5-1/2
3/8 X 1/2
1/4 X 6
3/8 X 5/8
1/4 X 7
3/8 X 3/4
1/4 X 8
3/8 X 1
1/4 X 10
3/8 X 1-1/4
1/4 X 12
3/8 X 1-1/2
1/4 X 14
3/8 X 1-3/4
3/8 X 2
9/32 X 9/32
3/8 X 2-1/2
9/32 X 1/2
3/8 X 3
9/32 X 3/4
3/8 X 3-1/2
9/32 X 1
3/8 X 4
9/32 X 1-1/4
3/8 X 4-1/2
9/32 X 1-1/2
3/8 X 5
9/32 X 1-3/4
3/8 X 5-1/2
9/32 X 2
3/8 X 6
9/32 X 2-1/2
3/8 X 7
9/32 X 3
3/8 X 8
9/32 X 4
3/8 X 10
9/32 X 6
3/8 X 12
5/16 X 5/16
5/16 X 3/8
5/16 X 1/2
5/16 X 5/8
5/16 X 3/4
5/16 X 1
7/16 X 7/16
7/16 X 1/2
7/16 X 3/4
7/16 X 1
7/16 X 1-1/4
7/16 X 1-1/2
7/16 X 2
7/16 X 2-1/2
7/16 X 3
7/16 X 4
7/16 X 6
1/2 X 1/2
1/2 X 5/8
1/2 X 3/4
1/2 X 1
1/2 X 1-1/4
1/2 X 1-1/2
1/2 X 1-3/4
1/2 X 2
1/2 X 2-1/2
1/2 X 3
1/2 X 3-1/2
1/2 X 4
1/2 X 4-1/2
1/2 X 5
1/2 X 6
1/2 X 7
1/2 X 8
1/2 X 10
1/2 X 12
1/2 X 14
5/8 X 5
5/8 X 6
5/8 X 7
5/8 X 8
5/8 X 10
5/8 X 12
3/4 X 3/4
3/4 X 1
3/4 X 1-1/4
3/4 X 1-1/2
3/4 X 2
3/4 X 2-1/2
3/4 X 3
3/4 X 3-1/2
3/4 X 4
3/4 X 4-1/2
3/4 X 5
3/4 X 6
3/4 X 8
3/4 X 10
3/4 X 12
9/16 X 9/16
9/16 X 3/4
9/16 X 1
9/16 X 1-1/4
9/16 X 1-1/2
9/16 X 2
7/8 X 7/8
7/8 X 1
7/8 X 1-1/4
7/8 X 1-1/2
7/8 X 2
7/8 X 2-1/2
7/8 X 3
7/8 X 3-1/2
7/8 X 4
7/8 X 6
5/8 X 5/8
5/8 X 3/4
5/8 X 1
5/8 X 1-1/4
5/8 X 1-1/2
5/8 X 2
5/8 X 2-1/2
5/8 X 3
5/8 X 3-1/2
5/8 X 4
1X1
1 X 1-1/4
1 X 1-1/2
1 X 1-3/4
1X2
1 X 2-1/2
1X3
1 X 3-1/2
1X4
1 X 4-1/2
Other grades and sizes available upon request.
1•866•867•9344
1X5
1X6
1X8
1 X 10
1 X 12
1-1/8 X 1-1/8
1-1/8 X 1-1/2
1-1/8 X 2
1-1/8 X 3
1-1/8 X 4
1-1/8 X 6
1-1/4 X 1-1/4
1-1/4 X 1-1/2
1-1/4 X 2
1-1/4 X 2-1/2
1-1/4 X 3
1-1/4 X 4
1-1/4 X 5
1-1/4 X 6
1-1/4 X 8
1-1/4 X 10
1-1/2 X 1-1/2
1-1/2 X 2
1-1/2 X 2-1/2
1-1/2 X 3
1-1/2 X 3-1/2
1-1/2 X 4
1-1/2 X 5
1-1/2 X 6
1-1/2 X 8
1-1/2 X 10
2X2
2X3
2X4
2X6
2-1/2 X 2-1/2
3X3
4X4
223
There is
no upside to
down time
®
TAB
Data
BAR DIMENSIONS COMPARATIVE
®
DISTANCE ACROSS CORNERS OF
HEXAGONS and SQUARES
D = 1.1547d E = 1.4142d
d
INCHES
D
INCHES
D
E
d
E
d
1⁄4
9/32
5/16
0.2886
0.3247
0.3608
0.3535
0.3977
0.4419
1 1/4
1 9/32
1 5/16
1.4434
1.4794
1.5155
1.7677
1.8119
1.8561
2 5/16
2 3/8
2 7/16
2.6702
2.7424
2.8145
3.2703
3.3587
3.4471
11/32
3/8
13/32
0.3968
0.4329
0.4690
0.4861
0.5303
0.5745
1 11/32 1.5516
1 3/8
1.5877
1 13/32 1.6238
1.9003
1.9445
1.9887
2 1/2
2 9/16
2 5/8
2.8867
2.9583
3.0311
3.5355
3.6239
3.7123
7/16
15/32
1/2
0.5051
0.5412
0.5773
0.6187
0.6629
0.7071
1 7/16 1.6598
1 15/32 1.6959
1 1/2
1.7320
2.0329
2.0771
2.1213
2 11/16 3.1032
2 3/4
3.1754
2 13/16 3.2476
3.8007
3.8891
3.9794
17/32
9/16
19/32
0.6133
0.6494
0.6855
0.7513
0.7955
0.8397
1 17/32 1.7681
1 9/16 1.8042
1 19/32 1.8403
2.1655
2.2097
2.2539
2 7/8
3.3197
2 15/16 3.3919
3
3.4641
4.0658
4.1542
4.2426
5/8
21/32
11/16
0.7216
0.7576
0.7939
0.8839
0.9281
0.9723
1 5/8
1.8764
1 21/32 1.9124
1 11/16 1.9485
2.2981
2.3423
2.3865
3 1/16
3 1/8
3 3/16
3.5362
3.6084
3.6806
4.3310
4.4194
4.5078
23/32
3/4
25/32
0.8298
0.8659
0.9020
1.0164
1.0606
1.1048
1 23/32 1.9846
1 3/4
2.0207
1 25/32 2.0568
2.4306
2.4708
2.5190
3 1/4
3 5/16
3 3/8
3.7527
3.8249
3.8971
4.5962
4.6846
4.7729
13/16
27/32
7/8
0.9380
0.9741
1.0102
1.1490
1.1932
1.2374
1 13/16 2.0929
1 27/32 2.1289
1 7/8
2.1650
2.5362
2.6074
2.6516
3 7/16
3 1/2
3 9/16
3.9692
4.0414
4.1136
4.8613
4.9497
5.0381
29/32
15/16
31/32
1.0463
1.0824
1.1184
1.2816
1.3258
1.3700
1 29/32 2.2011
1 15/16 2.2372
1 31/32 2.2733
2.6958
2.7400
2.7842
3 5/8
4.1857
3 11/16 4.2579
3 3/4
4.3301
5.1265
5.2149
5.3033
1
1 1/32
1 1/16
1.1547
1.1907
1.2268
1.4142
1.4584
1.5026
2
2 1/32
2 1/16
2.3094
2.3453
2.3815
2.8284
2.8726
2.9168
3 13/16 4.4023
3 7/8
4.4744
3 15/16 4.5466
5.3917
5.4801
5.5684
1 3/32
1 1/8
1 5/32
1.2629
1.2990
1.3351
1.5468
1.5910
1.6352
2 3/32
2 1/8
2 5/32
2.4176
2.4537
2.4998
2.9610
3.0052
3.0494
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4.6188
4.7631
4.9074
5.6568
5.8336
6.0104
1 3/16
1 7/32
1.3712
1.4073
1.6793
1.7235
2 3/16
2 1/4
2.5259
2.5981
3.0936
3.1820
4 3/8
4 1/2
5.0518
5.1961
6.1872
6.3639
1•866•867•9344
INCHES
D
E
227
BEND RADII - RECOMMENDED
SHEET and PLATE
®
TABLE 1.2 - RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BEND RADII FOR
90-DEGREE COLD FORMING OF SHEET AND PLATE
12345
Alloy
1100
2014
2024
2036
3003
3004
3105
5005
5050
5052
5083
5086
228
Temper
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
0
T3
T4
T6
0
T3
T3615
T4
T81
T8615
T4
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
H25
0
H12
H14
H16
H18
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H321
0
H32
H34
H36
1/64 in.
0
0
0
0
1t
0
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
3t
0
2-1/2t
3t
2-1/2t
4-1/2t
5t
0
0
0
1/2t
1t
0
0
0
1t
1t
1/2t
0
0
0
1/2t
1t
0
0
1/2t
1t
0
0
0
1t
1t
0
0
0
1t
1t
0
0
1/2t
1-1/2t
Radii For Various Thicknesses Expressed in terms of Thickness “t”
1/32 in.
1/16 in.
1/8 in.
3/16 in.
1/4 in.
3/8 in.
1/2 in.
0
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
0
0
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
4-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
2-1/2t
4t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5t
6t
7t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5t
6t
7t
4t
4t
5t
6t
8
8-1/2t
9-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
2-1/2t
4t
3t
4t
5t
5t
6t
7t
7-1/2t
4t
5t
6t
6t
8t
8-1/2t
9-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5t
6t
7t
7-1/2t
5-1/2t
6t
7-1/2t
8t
9t
10t
10-1/2t
6t
7t
8-1/2t
9-1/2t
10t
11-1/2t
11-1/2t
1t
1t
0
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
0
0
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
5-1/2t
6-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
4-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5-1/2t
6-1/2t
1/2t
1/2t
0
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
0
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2y
2-1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
5-1/2t
6-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
0
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
5-1/2t
6-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
0
0
1t
1t
1-1/2t
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-2t
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2t
2-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
4-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5-1/2t
6-1/2t
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
4-1/2t
5t
For all numbered footnotes, see next page.
1•866•867•9344
BEND RADII - RECOMMENDED
SHEET and PLATE
®
TABLE 1.2 - RECOMMENDED MINIMUM BEND RADII FOR
90-DEGREE COLD FORMING OF SHEET AND PLATE
1 2 3 4 5 (continued)
Alloy
5154
5252
5254
5454
5456
5457
5652
5657
6061
7050
7072
7075
7178
Temper
0
H32
H34
H36
H25
H28
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
0
H32
H34
0
H321
0
0
H32
H34
H36
H38
H25
H28
0
T4
T6
T7
0
H14
H18
0
T6
0
T6
1/64 ins.
0
0
1/2t
1t
0
1t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
0
1/2t
1/2t
0
0
0
0
1t
1t
0
1t
0
0
1t
0
0
1t
0
3t
0
3t
Radii For Various Thicknesses Expresses in terms of Thickness “t”
1/32 ins.
1/16 ins.
1/8 ins.
3/16 ins.
1/4 ins.
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
1-1/2t
2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
0
1t
2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
0
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
1-1/2t
2t
3t
3-1/2t
4t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
5t
1/2t
1t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1/2t
1t
2t
2t
2-1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2-1/2t
3t
1t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
2t
2-1/2t
0
0
1/2t
4t
1t
0
0
1/2t
1t
1t
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
2t
2t
2-1/2t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
4t
5t
0
0
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
0
0
1t
1t
1t
0
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
8t
0
0
1t
0
1t
1t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
4t
5t
6t
6t
8t
0
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
4t
5t
6t
6t
8t
3/8 ins.
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
6-1/2t
1-1/2t
3t
3-1/2t
2t
3t
1t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2-1/2t
4t
5-1/2t
1-1/2t
3-1/2t
4-1/2t
9t
3-1/2t
9t
3-1/2t
9t
1/2 ins.
1-1/2t
3-1/2t
4t
5t
1-12t
3-1/2t
4t
5t
6-1/2t
2t
4t
4t
2t
3-1/2t
1-1/2t
1-1/2t
2t
3t
4-1/2t
6-1/2t
2t
4t
5t
9-1/2t
4t
9-1/2t
4t
9-1/2t
1
The radii listed are the minimum recommended for bending sheets and plates without fracturing in a standard press brake with air bend dies.
Other types of bending operations may require larger radii or permit smaller radii. The minimum permissible radii will also vary with the design
and condition of the tooling.
2
Alclad sheet in the heat-treatable alloys can be bent over slightly smaller radii than the corresponding tempers of the bare alloy.
3
Heat-treatable alloys can be formed over appreciably smaller radii immediately after solution heat treatment.
4
The H112 temper (applicable to non-heat treatable alloys) is supplied in the as-fabricated condition without special property control
but usually can be formed over radii applicable to the H14 (or H34) temper or smaller.
5
Tempers T361 and T861 formerly designated T36 and T86, respectively.
6
The reference test method is ASTM E 290.
1•866•867•9344
229
ASTM/
SAE
UNS
C
AISI Grade No.
Number
Max.
201
30201
S20100
0.15
202
30202
S20100
0.15
205
....
S20500 0.12/0.25
301
30301
S30100
0.15
302
30302
S30200
0.15
302B 30302B
S30215
0.15
303
........30303 ...S30300
....0.15
303Se 30303Se S30323
0.15
304
30304
S30400
0.08
304L
30304L
S30403
0.030
304H
....
S30409 0.04/.10
304N
....
S30451
0.08
305
30305
S30500
0.12
308
30308
S30800
0.08
309 .........30309 ...S30900
....0.20
309S
30309S
S30908
0.08
310
30310
S31000
0.25
310S
30310S
S31008
0.08
314
30314
S31400
0.25
316
30316
S31600
0.08
316F
....
S31620
0.08
316L ..........30316L ...S31603 ...0.030
316N
....
S31651
0.08
317
30317
S31700
0.08
317L
....
S31703
0.030
321
30321
S32100
0.08
329
....
S32900
0.08
330
30330
N08330
0.08
347
30347
S34700
0.08
348
30348
S34800
0.08
384
30384
38400
0.08
...
30385
S38500
0.08
† Maximums unless otherwise indicated.
Composition Limits, Per Cent †
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Ni
Other Elements
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
5.50/7.50
1.00
0.060
0.030
16.00/18.00
3.50/5.50
N 0.25 Max.
7.50/10.00
1.00
0.060
0.030
17.00/19.00
4.00/6.00
N 0.25 Max.
14.00/15.50
1.00
0.060
0.030
16.50/18.00
1.00/1.75
N 0.32/0.40 Max.
2.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
16.00/18.00
6.00/8.00
N 0.10 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
8.00/10.00
N 0.10 Max.
2.00
2.00/3.00
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
8.00/10.00
......................................................
....2.00
....1.00
....0.20 ....0.15 Min. 17.00/19.00
8.00/10.00
Mo. Max. 0.75
2.00
1.00
0.20
0.060
17.00/19.00
8.00/10.00
Se 0.15 Min.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
8.00/10.50
N 0.10 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
8.00/12.00
N 0.10 Max.
2.00
0.75
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
8.00/10.50
.....................................................
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
8.00/10.50
N 0.10/0.16 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
10.50/13.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
19.00/21.00
10.00/12.00 .....................................................
....2.00
....1.00
....0.045
0.030
.22.00/24.00 12.00/15.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
22.00/24.00
12.00/15.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.50
0.045
0.030
24.00/26.00
19.00/22.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.50
0.045
0.030
24.00/26.00
19.00/22.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.5/3.00
0.045
0.030
23.00/26.00
19.00/22.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
16.00/18.00
10.00/14.00 Mo 2.00/3.00, N 0.10 Max.
2.00
1.00
0.20
0.10 Min. 16.00/18.00
10.00/14.00 Mo 1.75/2.50, N 0.10 Max.
....2.00
....1.00*
....0.045
....0.030
16.00/18.00
10.00/14.00 Mo 2.00/3.00, N 0.10 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
16.00/18.00
10.00/14.00 Mo 2.00/3.00, N 0.10/0.16 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
11.00/15.00 Mo 3.00/4.00, N 0.10 Max
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
18.00/20.00
11.00/15.00 M0 3.00/4.00, N 0.10 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
9.00/12.00
Ti 5x (C+N) Min.-0.70 Max.
2.00
0.75
0.040
0.030
23.00/28.00
2.50/5.00
Mo 1.00/2.00
2.00
.075/1.50
0.040
0.030
17.00/20.00
34.00/37.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
9.00/13.00
Cb + Ta 10xC Min
Cb + Ta 10xC Min., Ta 0.10 Max., Co 0.20 Max.
2.00
1.00*
0.045
0.030
17.00/19.00
9.00/13.00
2.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
15.00/17.00
17.00/19.00 .....................................................
2.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
11.50/13.50
14.00/16.00 .....................................................
* Bars 1.00 Max., Sheet/Plate 0.75 Max., Tubing Varies Depending on Specific Action.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
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230
1•866•867•9344
ASTM/
SAE
UNS
C
AISI Grade
No.
Number
Max.
17.4
..
S17400
0.07
17.7PH*
..
S17700
0.09
403
51403
S40300
0.15
405
51405
S40500
0.08
409
51409
S40900
0.08
410
..........51410 ...S41000
0.15
414
51414
S41400
0.15
416
51416
S41600
0.15
416Se 51416Se
S41623
0.15
420
........51420 ...S42000
0.16 Min
420F
51420F
S42020
0.16 Min
..
51420FSe S42023
0.30/0.40
422
..
S42200
0.20/0.25
429
51429
S42900
0.12
430
....51430 ...S43000
0.12
430F
51430F
S43020
0.12
430FSe 51430FSe S43023
0.12
431
51431
S43100
0.20
434
....51434
S43400
0.12
436
.....51436
S43600
0.12
440A
51440A
S44002
0.60/0.75
440B
51440B
S44003
0.75/0.95
440C
...51440C S44004
0.95/1.20
440F
51440F
S44020
0.95/1.20
440FSe 51440FSe S44023
0.95/1.20
442
.....51446
S44200
0.20
446
51446
S44600
0.20
501
51501
S50100
0.10 Min
502
51502
S50200
0.10
* Propriety Grades, not standard AISI Types
Composition Limits, Per Cent †
Mn
Si
P
S
Cr
Ni
Other Elements
Max.
Max.
Max.
Max.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
15.00/17.50
3.00/5.00
Cu 3.00-5.00, Cb + Ta (0.15-0.45)
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.040
16.00/18.00
6.50/7.75
Al .75-1.50
1.00
0.50
0.040
0.030
11.50/13.00
..
............................................................
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
11.50/14.50
..
Al .10-.30
1.00
1.00
0.045
0.030
10.50/13.50
0.50
Ti 6xC Min. To .75 Max.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
11.50/13.50
0.75
...........................................................
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
11.50/13.50
1.25/2.50
...........................................................
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.15 Min
12.00/14.00
..
Zr or Mo Max. 0.60
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.060
12.00/14.00
..
Se 0.15 Min.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
12.00/14.00
..
............................................................
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.15 Min
12.00/14.00
..
Mo 0.60 Max........................................
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.060
12.00/14.00
..
Se 0.15 Min.
Mo 0.90/1.25, V 0.20/0.30, W 0.90/1.25
0.50/1.00
0.50
0.025
0.025
11.00/12.50
0.50/1.00
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
............................................................
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
0.75
............................................................
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.15 Min
16.00/18.00
..
Mo Max. 0.60
1.25
1.00
0.060
0.060
15.00/17.00
..
Se 0.15 Min.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
1.25/2.50
...........................................................
1.00
1.00
00.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
Mo 0.75/1.25
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
Mo 0.75/1.25 Cb x Ta;
5xC Min.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
Mo 0.75 Max.
0.70 Max.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
Mo 0.75 Max.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
16.00/18.00
..
Mo 0.75 Max.
1.25
1.00
0.06
0.15 Min
16.00/18.00
..
Zr or Mo Max. 0.75
1.25
1.00
0.06
0.06
16.00/18.00
Se 0.15 Min., Mo .60 Max.
1.00
1.00**
0.040
0.030 Max 18.00/23.00
..
N 0.25 Max.
1.50
1.00
0.040
0.030
23.0/27.00
..
N 0.25 Max.
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
4.00/6.00
..
Mo 0.40/0.65
1.00
1.00
0.040
0.030
4.00/6.00
..
Mo 0.40/0.65
** Sheet/Plate Si 0.75 Max.
† Maximums unless otherwise indicated.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
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STANDARD WROUGHT STAINLESS STEELS - CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS †
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COMBINED AISI and SAE
STANDARD STEEL LISTS
®
BASIC OPEN HEARTH AND ACID BESSEMER STEELS
Chemicals Composition Limits, Per Cent
A.I.S.I.
Number Carbon
Manganese
C 1005
0.06 Max.
0.35/Max.
C 1006
0.08 Max.
0.25/0.40
C 1008
0.10 Max.
0.25/0.50
C 1010
0.08/0.13
0.30/0.60
C 1011
0.08/0.13
0.60/0.90
C 1012
0.10/0.15
030/0.60
C 1013
0.11/0.16
0.50/0.80
C 1015
0.13/0.18
0.30/0.60
C 1016
0.13/0.18
0.60/0.90
C 1017
0.15/0.20
0.30/0.60
C 1018
0.15/0.20
0.60/0.90
C 1019
0.15/0.20
0.70/1.00
C 1020
0.18/0.23
0.30/0.60
C 1021
0.18/0.23
0.60/0.90
C 1022
0.18/0.23
0.70/1.00
C 1023
0.20/0.25
0.30/0.60
C 1024
0.19/0.25
1.35/1.65
C 1025
0.22/0.28
0.30/0.60
C 1026
0.22/0.28
0.60/0.90
C 1027
0.22/0.29
1.20/1.50
C 1029
0.25/0.31
0.60/0.90
C 1030
0.28/0.34
0.60/0.90
C 1031
0.28/0.34
0.30/0.60
C 1032
0.30/0.36
0.60/0.90
C 1033
0.30/0.36
0.70/1.00
C 1034
0.32/0.38
0.50/0.80
C 1035
0.32/0.38
0.60/0.90
C 1036
0.30/0.37
1.20/1.50
C 1037
0.32/0.38
0.70/1.00
C 1038
0.35/0.42
0.60/0.90
C 1039
0.37/0.44
0.70/1.00
C 1040
0.37/0.44
0.60/0.90
C 1041
0.36/0.44
1.35/1.65
Phosphorus
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
Sulphur
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
S.A.E. Number
....
1006
1008
1010
....
....
....
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
....
1024
1025
1026
1027
....
1030
....
....
1033
....
1035
1036
....
1038
1039
1040
1041
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232
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BASIC OPEN HEARTH AND ACID BESSEMER STEELS
A.I.S.I.
Number Carbon
Manganese
C 1042
0.40/0.47
0.60/0.90
C 1043
0.40/0.47
0.70/1.00
C 1045
0.43/0.50
0.60/090
C 1046
0.43/0.50
0.70/1.00
C 1049
0.46/0.53
0.60/0.90
C 1050
0.48/0.55
0.60/0.90
C 1051
0.45/0.56
0.85/1.15
C 1052
0.47/0.55
1.20/1.50
C 1053
0.48/0.55
0.70/1.00
C 1054
0.50/0.60
0.50/0.80
C 1055
0.50/0.60
0.60/0.90
C 1057
0.50/0.61
0.85/1.15
C 1059
0.55/0.65
0.50/0.80
C 1060
0.55/0.65
0.60/0.90
C 1061
0.54/0.65
0.75/1.05
C 1062
0.54/0.65
0.85/1.15
C 1064
0.60/0.70
0.50/0.80
C 1065
0.60/0.70
0.60/0.90
C 1066
0.60/0.71
0.85/1.15
C 1069
0.65/0.75
0.40/0.70
C 1070
0.65/0.75
0.60/0.90
C 1071
0.65/0.76
0.75/1.05
C 1072
0.65/0.76
1.00/1.30
C 1074
0.70/0.80
0.50/0.80
C 1075
0.70/0.80
0.40/0.70
C 1078
0.72/0.85
030/0.60
C 1080
0.75/0.88
0.60/0.90
C 1084
0.80/093
0.60/0.90
C 1085
0.80/0.93
0.70/1.00
C 1086
0.82/0.95
0.30/0.50
C 1090
0.85/0.98
0.60/0.90
C 1095
0.90/1.03
0.30/0.50
B 1006
0.08 Max.
0.45 Max.
B 1010
0.13 Max
0.30/0.60
Phosphorus
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.07/0.12
0.07/0.12
Sulphur
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.050 Max.
0.060 Max.
0.060 Max.
S.A.E. Number
1042
1043
1045
1046
1049
1050
....
1052
....
....
1055
....
....
1060
....
1062
1064
1065
1066
....
1070
....
....
1074
....
1078
1080
....
1085
1086
1090
1095
....
....
1•866•867•9344
233
®
BASIC OPEN HEARTH AND ACID BESSEMER SULPHURIZED STEEL
A.I.S.I.
Number Carbon
Manganese
C 1106
0.08 Max.
0.30/0.60
C 1108
0.08/0.13
0.50/0.80
C 1109
0.08/0.13
0.60/0.90
C 1110
0.08/0.13
0.30/0.60
C 1111
0.08/0.13
0.60/0.90
C 1113
0.10/0.16
1.00/1.30
C 1114
0.10/0.16
1.00/1.30
C 1115
0.13/0.18
0.60/0.90
C 1116
0.14/0.20
1.10/1.40
C 1117
0.14/0.20
1.00/1.30
C 1118
0.14/0.20
1.30/1.60
C 1119
0.14/0.20
1.00/1.30
C 1120
0.18/0.23
0.70/1.00
C 1125
0.22/0.28
0.60/0.90
C 1126
0.23/0.29
0.70/1.00
C 1132
027/0.34
1.35/1.65
C 1137
0.32/039
1.35/1.65
C 1138
0.34/0.40
0.70/1.00
C 1140
0.37/0.44
0.70/1.00
C 1141
0.37/0.45
1.35/1.65
C 1144
0.40/0.48
1.35/1.65
C 1145
0.42/0.49
0.70/1.00
C 1146
0.42/049
0.70/1.00
C 1148
0.45/0.52
0.70/1.00
C 1151
0.48/0.55
0.70/1.00
C 1211
0.13 Max.
0.60/0.90
C 1212
0.13 Max.
0.70/1.00
C 1213
0.13 Max.
0.70/1.00
C 12L14
0.15 Max.
0.85/1.15
C 1215
0.09 Max.
0.75/1.05
B 1111
0.13 Max.
0.60/0.90
B 1112
0.13 Max.
0.70/1.00
B 1113
0.13 Max.
0.70/1.00
Phosphorus
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.07/0.12
0.040 Max.
0.040 Max.
0.07/0.12
0.07/0.12
0.07/0.12
0.04/0.09
0.04/0.09
0.07/0.12
0.07/0.12
0.07/0.12
Sulphur
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
0.16/023
024/0.33
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
0.16/0.23
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
024/0.33
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.13
0.08/013
0.08/013
0.08/013
0.08/013
0.08/013
0.08/013
0.24/0.33
0.04/0.07
0.08/0.13
0.04/0.07
0.08/0.13
0.08/0.15
0.16/0.23
0.24/0.33
0.26/0.35
0.26/0.35
0.08/0.15
0.16/0.23
0.24/0.33
S.A.E. Number
....
....
1109
....
....
....
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
...
1126
1132
1137
1138
1140
1141
1144
1145
1146
....
1151
....
....
.
12L14
....
1111
1112
1113
SILICON: When a Silicon range is specified, standard limitations are as follows for Open Hearth Steels:
To C 1015 Exclusive .................................................................. .10 Max.
C 1015 To C 1025 incl. ............................................................. .10 Max., 10/.20 or .15/.30
Over C 1025 ................................................................................. .10/.20 or .15/.30
To C 1113 Exclusive ................................................................... .10 Max.
C 1113 and Over ......................................................................... .10 Max., 10/.20 or .15/.30
C 12L14 - Pb ................................................................................. .15/.35 Lead Added
Acid Bessemer Steel is not furnished with specified silicon content.
234
1•866•867•9344
1•866•867•9344
0.12/0.17
0.43/0.50
0.15/0.20
0.17/0.22
0.28/0.33
0.30/0.35
0.33/0.38
0.38/0.43
0.43/0.48
0.45/0.52
0.48/0.53
0.48/0.55
0.50/0.60
0.55/0.65
0.95/1.10
0.95/1.10
0.95/1.10
0.15/0.20
0.17/0.22
0.43/0.48
0.48/0.53
0.13/0.18
0.15/0.20
5015
5046
5117
5120
5130
5132
5135
5140
5145
5147
5150
5152
5155
5160
E5010
E5110
E5210
6117*
6120*
6145**
6150**
8615
8617
030/0.50
0.75/1.00
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.60/0.80
0.60/0.80
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.95
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.75/1.00
0.25/0.45
0.25/0.45
0.25/0.45
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
Manganese
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Phosphorus
Max.
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Sulfur
Max.
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
Silicon
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
Nickel
0.30/0.50
0.20/0.35
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.80/1.10
0.75/1.00
0.80/1.05
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.85/1.15
0.70/0.90
0.90/1.20
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.40/0.60
0.90/1.15
1.30/1.60
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.80/1.10
0.80/1.10
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
Chromium
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
0.15/.25
0.15/.25
Molybdenum
5015
5046
5117
5120
5130
5132
5135
5140
5145
5147
5150
5152
5155
5160
5010
5110
5210
6177
6120
6145
6150
8615
8617
S.A.E
Number
* Vanadium 0.10 Minimum ** Vanadium 0.15 Minimum NOTE: Small quantities of certain elements may be found in alloy steel which are not specified or required.
These elements are to be considered as incidental and acceptable to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 per cent; nickel, 0.025 per cent; chromium,
0.20 per cent; molybdenum, 0.06 per cent.
Carbon
A.I.S.I
Number
COMBINED AISI and SAE - OPEN HEARTH/
ELECTRIC FURNACE ALLOY STEELS
®
Chemical Composition Limits, Per Cent
235
236
1•866•867•9344
0.18/0.23
0.20/0.25
0.23/0.28
0.25/0.30
0.28/0.33
0.33/0.38
035/0.40
0.38/0.43
0.38/0.43
0.40/0.45
0.43/0.48
0.48/0.53
0.50/0.56
0.50/0.60
0.55/0.65
0.13/0.18
0.15/0.20
0.18/0.23
0.33/0.38
0.38/0.43
0.0/0.45
0.48/0.53
0.50/0.60
0.55/0.65
0.55/0.65
0.55/0.65
0.08/0.13
0.11/0.17
0.38/0.43
0.43/0.48
0.48/0.53
8620
8622
8625
8627
8630
8635
8637
8640
8641
8642
8645
8650
8653
8655
8660
8715
8717
8720
8735
8740
8742
8750
9255
9260
9261
9262
E9310
E9314
9840
9845
9850
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.70/0.95
0.70/1.00
0.70/1.00
0.70/1.00
0.45/0.65
0.40/0.70
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
0.75/1.00
Manganese
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Phosphorus
Max.
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.060
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.025
0.025
0.040
0.040
0.040
Sulfur
Max.
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
1.80/2.20
1.80/2.20
1.80/2.20
1.80/2.20
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
0.20/0.35
Silicon
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
....
....
....
....
3.00/3.50
3.00/3.50
0.85/1.15
0.85/1.15
0.85/1.15
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
0.40/0.70
Nickel
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.50/0.80
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
....
....
0.10/0.25
0.25/0.40
1.00/1.40
1.00/1.40
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.70/0.90
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
0.40/0.60
Chromium
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
....
....
....
....
0.08/0.15
0.08/0.15
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.20/0.30
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
0.15/0.25
Molybdenum
8642
8645
8650
8653
8655
8660
8715
8717
8720
8735
8740
8742
8750
9255
9260
9261
9262
9310
9314
9840
9845
9850
8620
8622
8625
8627
8630
8635
8637
8640
8641
S.A.E
Number
* Vanadium 0.10 Minimum ** Vanadium 0.15 Minimum NOTE: Small quantities of certain elements may be found in alloy steel which are not specified or required.
These elements are to be considered as incidental and acceptable to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 per cent; nickel, 0.025 per cent; chromium,
0.20 per cent; molybdenum, 0.06 per cent.
Carbon
A.I.S.I
Number
COMBINED AISI and SAE - OPEN HEARTH/
ELECTRIC FURNACE ALLOY STEELS
®
Chemical Composition Limits, Per Cent
DESIGNATION SYSTEM
ALLOY and TEMPER
®
FOR ALUMINUM
A system of four digit numerical designations is used to identify wrought
aluminum alloys. Additional letters and numbers indicate strain-hardened
temper or thermal treatment and product form.
Four Digit Numerical ALLOY Designations
First digit is indicative of principal alloy group.
Second digit indicates modifications in impurity limits and/or alloy modifications.
Third and Fourth digits designate the different alloys in a group.
The first digit identifies the following alloy groups:
Aluminum, 99.00 percent minimum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 XXX
Copper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 XXX
Manganese. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 XXX
Silicon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 XXX
Mangnesium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 XXX
Mangnesium and Silicon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 XXX
Zinc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 XXX
Other Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 XXX
Unused Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 XXX
Basic Tempers
F
as fabricated, no special control and there are no mechanical property
limits.
O
annealed
H
strain-hardened or work hardened. Strength is increased by strainhardening and the H will always be followed by 2 or more numerical digits.
T
thermally treated to produce stable tempers with or without supplementary
strainhardening. The T will always be followed by one or more numerical
digits.
1•866•867•9344
237
DESIGNATION SYSTEM
ALLOY and TEMPER
®
Basic Combinations of h Temper
H1
H2
H3
strain-hardened only
strain-hardened and partially annealed.
strain-hardened and stabilized.
The digit immediately following the designation H1, H2 and H3 identifies
the degree of strain-hardening.
Hx2 :
1/4 hard
Hx4 :
1/2 hard
Hx6 :
3/4 hard
Hx8 :
Full hard
Hx9 :
Extra hard (must exceed the minimum ultimate tensile strength of H x 8
by 2 ksi or more)
. Numerical digits of 1, 3, 5, and 7 indicate tempers in between those listed
above.
. When a third digit is used, it indicates a close variation of the two digit temper
from the original two digit temper.
Some Basic Combinations of T Temper
T1
cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally aged to
a substantially stable condition.
T3
solution heat-treated, cold worked and naturally aged to a substantially
stable condition.
T4
solution heat-treated and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition.
.
T5
T6
T7
T8
T10
cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then artificially aged.
solution heat-treated and then artificially aged.
solution heat-treated and overaged/stabilized.
solution heat-treated, cold worked and then artificially aged.
cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked and
then artificially aged.
Additional Digits of T Tempers
T x 51
stress relieved by stretching
T x 511
these products may receive minor straightening after stretching to
meet standard tolerances.
T x 52
stress relieved by compressing.
the way you want.
238
1•866•867•9344
There is
no upside to
down time
®
GAUGE CHART
®
GAUGE NUMBER
Brass and
Aluminum Sheets
AMERICAN OR
BROWNE & SHARPE
Cold and Hot
Rolled Steel Sheets
MANUFACTURERS
STANDARD
Inches
MM
Inches
MM
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.2294
.2043
.1819
.1620
.1443
.1285
.1144
5.827
5.189
4.620
4.115
3.665
3.264
2.906
.2391
.2242
.2092
.1943
.1793
.1644
.1495
6.073
5.694
5.313
4.935
4.554
4.175
3.797
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
.1019
.09074
.08081
.07196
.06408
.05707
.05082
2.588
2.305
2.053
1.828
1.628
1.450
1.291
.1345
.1196
.1046
.0897
.0747
.0673
.0598
3.416
3.038
2.656
2.278
1.897
1.709
1.518
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
.04526
.04030
.03589
.03196
.02846
.02535
.02257
1.150
1.024
.912
.812
.723
.644
.573
.0538
.0478
.0418
.0359
.0329
.0299
.0269
1.366
1.214
1.061
.911
.835
.759
.683
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
.02010
.01790
.01594
.01420
.01264
.01126
.01003
.511
.455
.405
.361
.321
.286
.255
.0239
.0209
.0179
.0164
.0149
.0135
.0120
.607
.531
.454
.416
.378
.343
.305
Order in person,
240
1•866•867•9344
GAUGE CHART
®
Aluminum, Brass,
Copper, Steel Tubes,
Copper Sheets, Hoop Steel
Stainless Steel Sheets
Galvanized Steel Sheets
BIRMINGHAM WIRE GAUGE
Inches
MM
UNITED STATES STANDARD
GALVANIZED SHEET GAUGE
Inches
MM
Inches
GAUGE NUMBER
MM
.259
.238
.220
.203
.180
.165
.148
6.579
6.045
5.588
5.156
4.572
4.191
3.759
.17187
.15625
4.365
3.968
.1681
.1532
4.269
3.891
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.134
.120
.109
.095
.083
.072
.065
3.404
3.048
2.769
2.413
2.108
1.829
1.651
.14062
.125
.10937
.09375
.07812
.07031
.0625
3.571
3.175
2.778
2.381
1.984
1.785
1.587
.1382
.1233
.1084
.0934
.0785
.0710
.0635
3.510
3.1318
2.753
2.372
1.9939
1.803
1.6129
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
.058
.049
.042
.035
.032
.028
.025
1.473
1.245
1.067
.889
.813
.711
.635
.05625
.050
.04375
.0375
.03437
.03125
.02812
1.4287
1.270
1.111
.9525
.873
.7937
.714
.0575
.0516
.0456
.0396
.0366
.0336
.0306
1.460
1.310
1.158
1.005
.929
.853
.777
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
.022
.020
.018
.016
.014
.013
.012
.559
.508
.457
.406
.356
.330
.305
.025
.02187
.01875
.01718
.01562
.01406
.0125
.635
.555
.476
.436
.396
.357
.3175
.0276
.0247
.0217
.0202
.0187
.0172
.0157
.701
.627
.551
.513
.474
.436
.398
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1•866•867•9344
241
APPROXIMATE HARDNESS
CONVERSION NUMBERS FOR STEEL
®
BASED ON BRINELL HARDNESS NUMBERS
Brinell
Indentation
Diam.
mm
2.25
2.30
2.35
2.40
2.45
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
3.00
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.45
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.10
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
4.50
4.55
4.60
4.65
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
5.10
5.20
Brinell Hardness
ROCKWELL HARDINESS NO.
A- Scale,
No. 10-mm Tungsten C- Scale, 150-Kg B-Scale, 100-Kg
Load, Brale
Load, 1⁄6 in.
60-Kg Load Brale
Carbide Ball,
Penetrator
Diam. Ball
Penetrator
3,000-Kg Load
745
712
682
653
627
601
578
555
534
514
495
477
461
444
429
415
401
388
375
363
352
341
331
321
311
302
293
285
277
269
262
255
248
241
235
229
223
217
212
207
201
197
192
187
183
179
174
170
167
163
156
149
143
137
131
65.3
...
61.7
60.0
58.7
57.3
56.0
54.7
53.5
52.1
51.0
49.6
48.5
47.1
45.7
44.5
43.1
41.8
40.4
39.1
37.9
36.6
35.5
34.3
33.1
32.1
30.9
29.9
28.8
27.6
26.6
25.4
24.2
22.8
21.7
20.5
(18.8)
(17.5)
(16.0)
(15.2)
(13.8)
(12.7)
(11.5)
(10.0)
(9.0)
(8.0)
(6.4)
(5.4)
(4.4)
(3.3)
(0.9)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
(110.0)
(109.0)
(108.5)
(108.0)
(107.5)
(107.0)
(106.0)
(105.5)
(104.5)
(104.0)
(103.0)
(102.0)
(101.0)
100.0
99.0
98.2
97.3
96.4
95.5
94.6
93.8
92.8
91.9
90.7
90.0
89.0
87.8
86.8
86.0
85.0
82.9
80.8
78.7
76.4
74.0
84.1
...
82.2
81.2
80.5
79.8
79.1
78.4
77.8
76.9
76.3
75.6
74.9
74.2
73.4
72.8
72.0
71.4
70.6
70.0
69.3
68.7
68.1
67.5
66.9
66.3
65.7
65.3
64.6
64.1
63.6
63.0
62.5
61.8
61.4
60.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Diamond Pyramid
Hardness No.,
Vickers
Shore Scleroscope
Hardness No.
Tensile Strength
(Approximate)
in 1,000 psi
840
...
737
697
667
640
615
591
569
547
528
508
491
472
455
440
425
410
396
383
372
360
350
339
328
319
309
301
292
284
276
269
261
253
247
241
234
228
222
218
212
207
202
196
192
188
182
178
175
171
163
156
150
143
137
91
...
84
81
79
77
75
73
71
70
68
66
65
63
61
59
58
56
54
52
51
50
48
47
46
45
43
...
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
...
33
...
32
31
30
29
...
28
27
...
26
...
25
...
23
22
21
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
298
288
274
264
252
242
230
219
212
202
193
184
177
171
164
159
154
149
146
141
138
134
130
127
123
120
116
114
111
...
105
102
100
98
95
93
90
89
87
85
83
81
79
76
73
71
67
65
NOTE: The values shown are based in SAE J417 DEC 83 and ASTM E-140. Values in ( ) beyond normal range and are for information only.
242
1•866•867•9344
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
ALUMINUM
®
TYPICAL PROPERTIES FOR COMPARISON ONLY
Alloy
and
Temper
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Tension
Strength, % Elong.
KSI
in 2”
1/16”
Ultimate Yield
Th.
1060-0
1060-H12
1060-H14
1060-H16
1060-H18
1100.0
1100-H12
1100-H14
1100-H16
1100-H18
1350-0
1350-H12
1350-H14
1350-H16
1350-H19
2011-T3
2011-T8
2014-0
2014-T4, T451
2014-T6, T651
2014-0
2014-T3
2014-T4, T451
2014-T6, T651
2017-0
2017-T4, T451
2018-T61
2024-0
224-T3
2024-T4, T351
2024-T3615
2024-0
2024-T3
2024-T4, T351
2024-T3615
2024-T81, T851
2024-T8615
2025-T6
2036-T4
2117-T4
2124-T851
2218-T72
10
12
14
16
19
13
16
18
21
24
12
14
16
18
27
55
59
27
62
70
25
63
61
68
26
62
61
27
70
68
72
26
65
64
67
65
70
58
49
43
70
48
4
11
13
15
18
5
15
17
20
22
4
12
14
16
24
43
45
14
42
60
10
40
37
60
20
40
46
11
50
47
57
11
45
62
53
60
66
37
28
24
64
37
43
16
12
8
6
35
12
9
6
5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21
20
22
10
..
..
..
20
18
20
13
20
18
19
11
6
6
..
24
..
..
..
Ultimate
Mod.2
Shear
Endurance 1 of
1/2”
Brinell
Strength,
Limit,
Elast.
Th. Hardness*
KSI
KSI
KSIx103
..
..
..
..
..
45
25
20
17
15
..
..
..
..
..
15
12
18
20
13
..
..
..
..
22
22
12
22
..
19
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19
..
27
8
11
19
23
26
30
35
23
28
32
38
44
..
..
..
..
..
95
100
45
105
135
..
..
..
..
45
105
120
47
120
120
130
..
..
..
..
..
..
110
..
70
..
95
7
8
9
10
11
9
10
11
12
13
8
9
10
11
15
32
35
18
38
42
18
37
37
41
18
38
39
18
41
41
42
18
40
40
41
40
42
35
..
28
..
30
3
4
5
6.5
6.5
5
6
7
9
9
..
..
..
..
7
18
18
13
20
18
..
..
..
..
13
18
17
13
20
20
18
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
186
14
..
..
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.8
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.2
10.4
10.3
10.3
10.6
10.8
1•866•867•9344
243
ALUMINUM
®
Alloy
and
Temper
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Tension
Strength, % Elong.
KSI
in 2”
1/16”
Ultimate Yield
Th.
2219-0
2219-T42
2219-T31, T351
2219-T37
2219-T62
2219-T81, T851
2219-T87
2618-T61
3003-0
3003-H12
3003-H14
3003-H16
3003-H18
3003-0
3003-H12
3003-H14
3003-H16
3003-H18
3004-0
3004-H32
3004-H34
3004-H36
3004-H38
3004-0
3004-H32
3004-H34
3004-H36
3004-H38
3105-0
3105-H12
3105-H14
3105-H16
3105-H18
3105-H25
4032-T6
5005-0
5005-H12
5005-H14
5005-H16
5005-H18
5005-H32
5005-H34
5005-H36
5005-H38
25
52
52
57
60
66
69
64
16
19
22
26
29
16
19
22
26
29
26
31
35
38
41
26
31
35
38
41
17
22
25
28
31
26
55
18
20
23
26
29
20
23
26
29
11
27
36
46
42
51
57
54
6
18
21
25
27
6
18
21
25
27
10
25
29
33
36
10
25
29
33
36
8
19
22
25
28
23
46
6
19
22
25
28
17
20
24
27
18
20
17
11
10
10
10
..
30
10
8
5
4
30
10
8
5
4
20
10
9
5
5
20
10
9
5
5
24
7
5
4
3
8
..
25
10
6
5
4
11
8
6
5
Ultimate
Mod.2
Shear
Endurance 1 of
1/2”
Brinell
Strength,
Limit,
Elast.
Th. Hardness*
KSI
KSI
KSIx103
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10
40
20
16
14
10
40
20
16
14
10
25
17
12
9
6
25
17
12
9
6
..
..
..
..
..
..
9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
115
28
35
40
47
55
..
..
..
..
..
45
52
63
70
77
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
120
28
..
..
..
..
36
41
46
51
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38
11
12
14
15
16
11
12
14
15
16
16
17
18
20
21
16
17
18
20
21
12
14
15
16
17
15
38
11
14
14
15
16
14
14
15
16
..
..
..
..
15
15
15
18
7
8
9
10
10
..
..
..
..
..
14
15
15
16
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.6
10.8
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
11.4
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
244
1•866•867•9344
ALUMINUM
®
Alloy
and
Temper
Tension
Strength, % Elong.
KSI
in 2”
1/16”
Ultimate Yield
Th.
5050-0
21
5050-H32
25
5050-H34
28
5050-H36
30
5050-H38
32
5052-0
28
5052-H32
33
5052-H34
38
5052-H36
40
5052-H38
42
5056-0
42
5056-H18
63
5056-H38
60
5083-0
42
5083-H321, H116 46
5086-0
38
5086-H32, H116 42
5086-H34
47
5086-H112 39
5154-0
35
5154-H32
39
51541-H34 42
5154-H36
45
5154-H38
48
5154-H112 35
5252-H25
34
5252-H38,H28 41
5254-0
35
5254-H32
39
5254-H34
42
5254-H36
45
5254-H38
48
5254-H112 35
5454-0
36
5454-H32
40
5454-H34
44
5454-H111 38
5454-H112 36
5456-0
45
5456-H112 45
5456-H321, H116 51
5457-0
19
5457-H25
26
5457-H38, H28 30
8
21
24
26
29
13
28
31
35
37
22
59
50
21
33
17
30
37
19
17
39
33
36
39
17
25
35
17
30
33
36
39
17
17
30
35
26
18
23
24
37
7
23
27
24
9
8
7
6
25
12
10
8
7
..
..
..
..
..
22
12
10
14
27
15
13
12
10
25
11
5
27
15
13
12
10
25
22
10
10
14
18
..
..
..
22
12
6
Ultimate
Mod.2
Shear
Endurance 1 of
1/2”
Brinell
Strength,
Limit,
Elast.
Th. Hardness*
KSI
KSI
KSIx103
..
..
..
..
..
30
18
14
10
8
35
10
15
22
16
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
24
22
16
..
..
..
36
46
53
58
63
47
60
68
73
77
65
105
100
..
..
..
..
..
..
58
67
73
78
80
63
68
75
58
67
73
78
80
63
62
73
81
70
62
..
..
90
32
48
55
15
17
18
19
20
18
20
21
23
24
26
34
32
25
..
23
..
27
..
22
22
24
26
28
..
21
23
22
22
24
26
28
..
23
24
26
23
23
..
..
30
12
16
18
1
13
13
14
14
16
17
18
19
20
20
22
22
..
23
..
..
..
..
17
18
19
20
21
17
..
..
17
18
19
20
21
17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.0
10.0
10.0
1•866•867•9344
245
ALUMINUM
®
Alloy
and
Temper
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Alclad
Tension
Strength, % Elong.
KSI
in 2”
1/16”
Ultimate Yield
Th.
5652-0
28
5652-H32
33
5652-H34
38
5652-H36
40
5652-H38
42
5657-H25
23
5657-H38, H28 28
6061-0
18
6061-T4, T451 35
6061-T6, T651 45
6061-0
17
6061-T4, T451 33
6061-T6, T651 42
6063-0
13
6063-T1
22
6063-T4
25
6063-T5
27
6063-T6
35
6063-T83
37
6063-T831 30
6063-T832 42
6066-0
22
6066-T4, T451 52
6066-T6, T651 57
6070-T6
55
6101-H111 14
6101-T6
32
6262-T9
58
6463-T1
22
6463-T5
27
6463-T6
35
7050-T7451 76
7075-0
33
7075-T6, T651 83
7075-0
32
7075-T6, T651 76
7178-0
33
7178-T6, T651 88
7178-T76, T765183
7178-0
32
7178-T6, T651 81
13
28
31
35
37
20
24
8
21
40
7
19
37
7
13
13
21
31
35
27
39
12
30
52
51
11
28
55
13
21
31
68
15
73
14
67
15
78
73
14
71
25
12
10
8
7
12
7
25
22
12
25
22
12
..
20
22
12
12
9
10
12
..
..
..
10
..
15
..
20
12
12
..
17
11
17
11
15
10
..
16
10
Ultimate
Mod.2
Shear
Endurance 1 of
1/2”
Brinell
Strength,
Limit,
Elast.
Th. Hardness*
KSI
KSI
KSIx103
30
18
14
10
8
..
..
30
25
17
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
18
12
..
..
..
10
..
..
..
11
16
11
..
..
16
11
11
..
..
47
60
68
73
77
40
50
30
65
95
..
..
..
25
42
..
60
73
82
70
95
43
90
120
..
..
71
120
42
60
74
..
60
150
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
18
20
21
23
24
14
15
12
24
30
11
22
27
10
14
..
17
22
22
18
27
14
29
34
34
..
20
35
14
17
22
44
22
48
22
46
..
..
..
..
..
16
17
18
19
20
..
..
9
14
14
..
..
..
8
9
..
10
10
..
..
..
..
..
16
14
..
..
13
10
10
10
..
..
23
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.3
10.4
10.4
*500 kg load; 10mm ball.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Based on 50,000,000,000 cycles of completely reversed stress using the R.R. Moore type of machine and specimen.
Average of tension and compression moduli. Compression modulus is about 2% greater than tension modulus.
1350-0 wire will have an elongation of approximately 23% in 10 inches.
1350-H19 wire will have an elongation of approx 1 1/2% in 10 inches.
Tempers T361 and T 861 were formerly designated T36 and T86.
Based on 107 cycles using flexural type testing of sheet specimens.
246
1•866•867•9344
1•866•867•9344
C14700
C18200
C31400
C31600
C35300
C36000
C46400
C48500
C54400
C62400
C63000
C64200
C79200
C93200
147
182
314
316
353
360
464
485
544
624
630
642
792
932
* FC Brass = 100%
Hard
-
HR50
† 1 ksi = 1000 psi
Nickel Silver (Leaded)
Bronze Bushing
Aluminum Silicon Bronze
Nickel-Aluminum Bronze HR50
C14500
145
Temper
1/8H
Hard
Tellurium Copper (FC)
1/2H
Hard
Sulfur Copper
1/2H
Chromium Copper
Commercial Bronze
Bending
Commercial Bronze
1/2H
Bending
Flanging Brass
1/4H
Free Cutting Brass
1/2H
Naval Brass (Nonleaded) Hard
Naval Brass (leaded)
1/2H
Phosphor Bronze (FC)
Hard
Aluminum Bronze
-
(1.00” Dia.) **
C11000 Copper
Description
ROD
110
Copper
UNS
Alloy
Number
61.5
83.0
91.2
81.0
99.9+
“
99.5
“
99.6
98.5
89.0
89.0
“
62.0
61.5
60.0
60.0
88.0
85.5
Copper
1.0
7.0
-
-
1.9
1.9
“
2.5
3.0
1.8
4.0
-
Lead
7.0
-
-
0.8
0.7
4.0
-
Tin
12.0
-
-
5.0
1.0
“
-
Nickel
“
S .40
Cr 1.0
Fe 3.5
Al 10.5
Fe 2.5
Al 10.0
Si 1.8
Al 7.0
-
Te .55
Others
82.0
44.0
102.0
118.0
32.0
48.0
42.0
48.0
43.0
72.0
45.0
65.0
45.0
54.0
58.0
88.0
75.0
68.0
105.0
Tensile
Strength
ksi†
70.0
24.0
68.0
75.0
10.0
44.0
40.0
44.0
40.0
65.0
28.0
57.0
27.5
40.0
45.0
66.0
53.0
57.0
52.0
Yield
Strength
ksi†
16
18
22
15
55
16
25
20
20
18
22
15
20
20
25
18
15
20
14
MECHANICAL
Elongation
in 2”
%
** Alloy 954 Aluminum Bronze and Ampco Rod: See Page 250
25.5
3.0
-
-
9.1
8.1
“
35.5
35.5
39.2
37.5
4.0
-
Zinc
COMPOSITION %
B84
F76
B94
B98
F40
B47
B42
B48
B43
B80
B70
B70
B78
B95
B82
B80
B92
Rockwell
Hardness
1810
1790
1840
1930
1981
“
1967
“
1969
1967
1900
1900
“
1660
1650
1650
1650
1830
1900
8
12
8
9
101
“
85 min
“
90 min
80
42
32
“
26
26
26
26
19
12
60
70
60
30
110
20
“
85
“
85
20
80
80
“
90
100
30
70
80
50
PHYSICAL
Melting
Electrical Machinability
Point Conductivity
Rating
ºF
(Annealed) %
%*
COMBINED AISI & SAE STANDARD STEEL LISTS OPEN HEARTH ALLOY AND ELECTRIC FURNACE ALLOY STEELS
These figures are NOT GUARANTEED and are given only as an indication of what may be expected and should under no circumstances be used in specifying
the raw materials. It must not be assumed that these properties will be obtained in all cases, as they vary widely with permissible variations in analysis and
size of section. These figures cannot be used as a basis of acceptance or rejection of material.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES/CHEMICAL COMP.
COPPER/COPPER ALLOY
®
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY PRODUCTS - NOMINAL CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION AND TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
247
248
Description
1•866•867•9344
C75200
Nickel Silver
* FC Brass = 100%
752
614
280
353
464
510
230
260
220
122
-
Temper
** Based on 1/8”
Soft
Soft
1/8-1/4H
1/2H
C12200 (DHP) Cooper
1/8-1/4H
Roofing Copper
Soft
H00
C220000 Commercial Bronze
Soft
1/4H
1/2H
C23000 Red Brass
Soft
C26000 Brass
Soft
1/4H
1/2H
3/4H
Hard
Spring
C28000 Muntz Metal
CR
C35300 Leaded Brass
1/2H
CR
C46400 Naval Brass
C51000 Phosphor Bronze
Hard
Spring
C61400 Aluminum Bronze**
Soft
SHEET (0.40” Thick)
110
C11000 Cooper
Copper
UNS
Alloy
Number
These figures are NOT GUARANTEED.
65.0
99.9+
“
“
99.9+
99.9+
“
90.0
“
“
85.0
70.0
“
“
“
“
“
60.0
61.5
60.0
94.8
“
91.0
Copper
-
1.8
-
Lead
-
0.75
5.0
“
-
Tin
† 1 ksi = 1000 psi
17.0
10.0
“
“
15.0
30.0
“
“
“
“
“
40.0
36.7
39.25
-
Zinc
COMPOSITION %
18.0
-
Nickel
P .02
P .20
“
Fe 2.0
Al 7.0
-
Others
58.0
32.0
37.0
42.0
38.0
34.0
36.0
37.0
47.0
52.0
40.0
47.0
54.0
62.0
69.0
76.0
94.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
81.0
100.0
78.0
Tensile
Strength
ksi†
25.0
10.0
29.0
36.0
30.0
11.0
28.0
10.0
37.0
45.0
12.0
15.0
40.0
52.0
57.0
63.0
65.0
35.0
50.0
41.0
75.0
80.0
35.0
Yield
Strength
ksi†
40
45
27
14
25
45
30
45
25
11
47
62
43
25
15
8
3
30
20
42
10
4
42
MECHANICAL
Elongation
in 2”
%
B40
F40
F69
B40
F70
F45
F60
F53
B47
B58
F59
F64
B55
B70
B70
B82
B91
B55
B70
B60
B87
B95
B80
Rockwell
Hardness
2030
1981
“
“
1981
1981
“
1910
“
“
1880
1750
“
“
“
“
“
1660
1670
1650
1920
“
1915
6
101
“
“
85
98
“
44
“
“
37
28
“
“
“
“
“
28
26
26
15
“
14
20
20
“
“
20
20
“
20
“
“
30
30
“
“
“
“
“
40
90
30
20
“
20
PHYSICAL
Melting
Point Conductivity
Rating
ºF
(Annealed) %
%*
COPPER/COPPER ALLOY
®
1•866•867•9344
C27200
C33000
C93200
C95400
Hard
DGP
Soft
DGP
DGP
DGP
-
** Based on 1/8”
(DHP) Copper
Red Brass
Brass
Brass
Bronze Bushing †
Aluminum Bronze
* FC Brass = 100%
PIPE (3/4” SPS)
122
C12200
230
C23000
272
330
932
954
TUBE (1.00” OD x .065 Wall)
122
C12200 (DHP) Copper
C12200
C28000
C35300
C46400
C61400
122
280
353
464
614
Temper
Soft
1/8 - 1/4 H
(DHP) cooper
1/8 - 1/4 H
Muntz Metal
CR
Leaded Brass
1/2H
Naval Brass
HR
Aluminum Bronze**
Soft
(1.00” Thick)
C11000 Copper
Description
PLATE
110
Copper
UNS
Alloy
Number
99+
85.0
99.9+
“
63.0
66.0
83.0
85.0
99.9+
“
99.9+
60.0
61.5
60.0
91.0
Copper
-
.05
7.0
-
1.8
-
Lead
-
7.0
-
0.75
-
Tin
-
-
-
Nickel
P .02
-
P .02
“
Fe 4.0
Al 11.0
P .02
Fe 2.0
Al 7.0
Others
† Based on 7/8” ID x 1-3/8” OD
15.0
37.0
33.5
3.0
-
40.0
36.7
39.25
-
Zinc
COMPOSITION %
50.0
40.0
10.0
32.0
24.0
35.0
10.0
30.0
10.0
35.0
50.0
25.0
35.0
Yield
Strength
ksi††
12
30
45
25
18
14
50
25
50
30
20
50
42
MECHANICAL
Elongation
in 2”
%
B55
B55
F40
F77
53 Min 30T
53 Min 30T
F76
B89
F40
F70
F40
B55
B70
B55
B80
Rockwell
Hardness
DGP - Drawn General Purpose
55.0
50.0
32.0
40.0
54.0 min
54.0 min
44.0
89.0
32.0
38.0
32.0
60.0
61.0
55.0
78.0
Tensile
Strength
ksi††
85
37
85
“
26
26
12
14
101
“
85
28
26
26
14
†† 1 ksi = 1000 psi
1981
1880
1981
“
1690
1720
1790
1900
1981
“
1981
1660
1670
1650
1915
20
30
20
“
40
60
70
60
20
“
20
40
90
30
20
PHYSICAL
Melting
Point Conductivity
Rating
ºF
(Annealed) %
%*
COPPER/COPPER ALLOY
®
249
250
1•866•867•9344
C62400
C63000
* FC Brass = 100%
AMPCO
18
624
45
630
ALUMINUM BRONZE
954
C95400
954
C95400
954
C95400
954
C95400
WIRE (.080” Dia.)
110
C11000
260
C26000
Ampco Copper UNS
Alloy Alloy Number
Soft
Soft
1/2H
Spring
Copper
Brass
99.9
70.0
“
“
85.5
85.5
85.5
85.5
Copper
Ext Rod††
HR50
85.5
3” & Under
HR50
80.0
Over 3”
TQ50
“
† 1 KSI = 1000 psi
-
Temper
Cast Rod
Cast Sq
Cast Rect
Cast Tube
Description
-
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
Iron
-
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
Alum.
-
-
Nickel
-
-
Chrom.
35.0
52.0
70.0
130.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
89.0
Tensile
Strength
ksi†
-
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
Yield
Strength
ksi†
3.5 10.5
105.0
35.0
3.5 10.0
5.0
118.0
75.0
“
“
“
108.0
57.0
** Elongation in 10”
††Based on 1.00” Dia.
30.0
“
“
-
Zinc
COMPOSITION %
14
15
15
35**
58
20
3
14
14
14
14
MECHANICAL
Elongation
in 2”
%
B90
B98
B97
-
B90
B90
B90
B90
Rockwell
Hardness
1900
1930
“
1981
1760
“
“
1900
1900
1900
1900
12
9
101
28
“
“
14
14
14
14
“
50
30
“
20
30
“
“
60
60
60
60
PHYSICAL
Melting
Point Conductivity
Rating
ºF
(Annealed) %
%*
COPPER/COPPER ALLOY
®
1•866•867•9344
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
Cold Drawn
Normalized Cold Drawn
Hot Rolled Annealed
Annealed Cold Drawn
HR & CF - 11/2 and under
Heat Treated - Over 11/2-21/2 incl.
- Over 21/2-4 incl.
HR & CF - Over 4-7 incl.
Heat Treated - Over 7-91/2 incl incl.
Hot Rolled Annealed
Condition of Steel
80/95
70/85
70/85
70/85
85/110
90/100
105/120
130 min
125 min
115 min
110 min
105 min
90/110
Tensile
Strength
ksi††
70/80
60/75
60/75
60/75
70/85
60/70
85/95
110 min
105 min
95 min
85 min
80 min
65/75
10/15
12/18
12/18
12/18
20/30
20/30
15/25
16 min
16 min
16 min
16 min
15 min
20/30
Yield
Elongation
Strength
in 2”
ksi††
%
34/45
40/50
40/50
40/50
50/60
50/60
45/55
50 min
50 min
50 min
45 min
40 min
45/55
Reduction
of Area
%
150/210
150/180
150/180
150/180
185/217
185/210
215/235
269/321
269/321
269/321
262/311
262/311
185/215
BHN
B80/95
B80/90
B80/90
B80/90
B90/96
B90/95
B96/100
C28/34
C28/34
C28/34
C26/33
C26/33
B90/96
Rockwell
TYPICAL HARDNESS
52
63
50
135
185
250
185
70
55
65
Average
Machinability %
of CD 1212
** With the addition of .15/.35% lead, longitudinal mechanical properties are not appreciably affected and machinability is increased approximately 25%.
††1 ksi = 1000 psi.
4150*
41L42/50
4142/50
1215
12L14
12L14+Te
1214 SA
4130
4142*
ASTM/AISI
Grade
ALLOY/CARBON STEELS
®
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STANDARD ALLOY AND CARBON STEELS
251
252
1•866•867•9344
Hot Rolled
Cold Drawn
Hot Rolled
Cold Drawn
Hot Rolled
Hot Rolled
Hot Rolled
Cold Drawn
Hard Drawn
Stress Relieved
-.524 & Under
-.587 - 1.000 incl.
- Over 1.000
Condition of Steel
145 typical
155 typical
150 min
42/52
50/65
55/70
70/85
55/70
75/85
90/105
90/110
100 min
125 min
130 min
21/31
40/55
35/50
60/75
35/50
40/50
55/65
75/90
5 min
5 min
5 min
25/35
20/30
30/40
18/25
30/40
12/20
15/25
12/20
Yield
Elongation
Strength
in 2”
ksi††
%
-
50/60
40/50
55/65
45/55
55/65
35/45
35/45
30/45
Reduction
of Area
%
B60/67
B63/80
B67/80
B80/90
B67/80
B80/87
B90/98
B90/99
Rockwell
253 min
C25 min
286 min
c30 min
319 typical C34 typical
95/120
110/140
120/140
150/180
120/140
140/170
190/220
195/230
BHN
TYPICAL HARDNESS
50
50
50
55
55
65
50
55
58
Average
Machinability %
of CD 1212
††1 ksi = 1000 psi.
1050
1020
M1044
1045
1018**
1008
ASTM/AISI
Grade
Tensile
Strength
ksi††
• These figures show the APPROXIMATE ranges of mechanical properties of steel in common use in 1” Rounds and cannot be used
as a basis of acceptance or rejection of material.
• They are NOT GUARANTEED and are given only as an indication of what may be expected and should under no circumstances be
used in specifying the raw materials. It must not be assumed that these properties will be obtained in all cases, as they vary
widely with permissible variations in analysis, size of section, rolling conditions, grain size, and methods of heat treament.
• Dependable mechanical properties can only be obtained through carefully controlled heat treatment or special processing.
CARBON STEELS
®
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STANDARD CARBON STEELS
Condition of Steel
1•866•867•9344
75/95
55/65
40/50
65/80
55/70
75/90
55/70
85/105
90/110
100 min
100 min
100 min
125 min
115 min
115 min
115 min
140 min
25 min
20 min
20 min
10/25
35/45
55/65
45/55
35/50
25/35
30/45
25/35
20/35
Reduction
of Area
%
5/15 min 15/30 min
8 min
8 min
7 min
7/17
15/25
25/35
15/20
15/25
9/19
15/25
8/18
7/17
Yield
Elongation
Strength
in 2”
ksi††
%
130/150
90/110
65/75
80/90
90/105
90/110
95/110
100/120
100/120
Tensile
Strength
ksi††
280 min†
235/285
235/285
235/285
260/300
190/220
135/155
150/190
180/220
190/225
190/220
200/250
210/250
BHN
C30 min†
C22/30
C22/30
C22/30
C26/32
B90/99
B74/82
B80/90
B89/98
B90/99
B90/99
B93/C24
B96/C24
Rockwell
TYPICAL HARDNESS
80
83
83
83
42
80
90
65
72
63
70
85
Average
Machinability %
of CD 1212
† In the event of disagreement between hardness and tensile strength, the tensile strength shall govern.
††1 ksi = 1000 psi.
Hot Rolled
Spheroidize Annealed
1117*
Hot Rolled
Cold Drawn
1137
Hot Rolled
Cold Drawn
1141**
Hot Rolled Average
Cold Drawn
1144
Cold Drawn
Stress/
Hard Drawn
Stress Relieved (1144)
Thru 2”
ASTM A 311 Over 2” Thru 3”
Class B
Over 3” Thru 4-1/2”
Fatigue-Proof Elevated
Temperature Drawn
1095
ASTM/AISI
Grade
CARBON STEELS
®
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STANDARD CARBON STEELS
253
254
1•866•867•9344
Spheroidize annealed
90/105
80/95
75/85
65/75
80/90
60/70
80/90
68/78
65/85
10/15
10/15
15/25
18/25
12/22
20/30
20/30
Yield
Elongation
Strength
in 2”
ksi††
%
25/30
30/35
50/60
55/65
50/60
50/60
45/55
Reduction
of Area
%
200/240
200/230
200/220
165/200
200/220
205/235
210/250
BHN
B94/100
B94/97
B93/97
B85/93
B93/100
B94/99
B95/C25
Rockwell
TYPICAL HARDNESS
39
43
60
55
40
52
45
Average
Machinability %
of CD 1212
† In the event of disagreement between hardness and tensile strength, the tensile strength shall govern.
††1 ksi = 1000 psi.
O-1
Spheroidize annealed
95/105
Cold Drawn
W-1
80/95
Hot Rolled
8620**
100/120
105/115
Annealed Cold Drawn
Hot Rolled
4820
100/120
Tensile
Strength
ksi††
E52100
Hot Rolled Annealed
Condition of Steel
4340
ASTM/AISI
Grade
STANDARD STEELS
®
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STANDARD STEELS
1•866•867•9344
u=1.00
u=1.10
.12
.12
1.10
.03
112.00
.12
.12
1.10
.03
112.00
71.00
28.00
6.50
2550-2590
Austenitic
u=1.00
u=1.10
71.00
28.00
6.50
2550-2590
Austenitic
.28
1.01
Physical Properties-AISI Stainless Steels
Density ib./cu. In.
.28
.28
low carbon steel = 1.00
1.01
1.01
Specific Electrical Resistance
at 68°F
70.00
at microhms/cm.3
3
microhms/in.
27.60
6.40
Melting Range °F.
2550-2590
Structure
Austenitic
Magnetic Permeability
as annealed
u=1.00
after 10% reduction of area u=1.10
Specific Heat
cal./°C./gm. (0° to 100°C)
.12
B.t.u./°F./lb. (32° to 212°F.)
.12
(0° to 100° C.)
1.10
Thermal Conductivity
cal./cm2/sec./°C/cm., at
100°C
.03
B.t.u./sq.ft./hr./°F./in., at
212°F
113.00
Type 347
Type 304
Type 321
Alloy Physical Properties
108.00
.03
1.10
.12
.12
u=1.00
u=1.10
72.30
28.50
6.60
2500-2550
Austenitic
.29
1.02
Type 316
108.00
.03
1.10
.12
.12
u=1.00
u=1.10
72.30
28.50
6.60
2500-2550
Austenitic
.29
1.02
Type 317
93.00
.03
1.10
.12
.12
u=1.00
....
79.00
31.00
7.20
2550-2650
Austenitic
.28
1.01
Type 310
....
....
1.00
60.00
23.60
5.50
2700-2790
Ferritic
Ferromagnetic
Ferromagnetic
.11
.11
.27
.97
Type 405
....
....
....
....
.11
.11
61.00
....
....
2700-2790
....
1.28
....
Type 409
181.0
.00
1.00
59.00
23.20
5.40
2710-2750
Ferritic
Ferromagnetic
Ferromagnetic
.11
.11
.27
.96
Type 430
145.0
.05
1.10
67.00
26.40
6.10
2710-2750
Ferritic
Ferromagnetic
Ferromagnetic
.12
.12
.27
.95
Type 446
NOMINAL PROPERTIES
AISI STAINLESS STEELS
®
NOMINAL PROPERTIES - AISI STAINLESS STEELS
255
Type 304
Type 321
Physical Properties-AISI Stainless Steels
low carbon steel = 1.00 at
100°C.
.33
.32
2
cal./cm ./sec./°C./cm., at
500°C.
.05
.05
B.t.u./sq.ft./hr./°F./in., at
932°F.
150.00
153.00
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
per °F.x10-6(32° to 212°F.)
9.60
9.30
(32° to 212°F.)
1.45
1.40
per °F.x10-6(32° to 932°F.) 10.20
10.30
Mechanical Properties
at room Temperatures Annealed Annealed
Tensile Strength 103
lb./sq.in.
75-100
75-100
Yield Strength 103 lb./sq.in. 30-60
30-60
6
Modulus of Elasticity 10
lb./sq.in.
29
29
Elongation in 2”, %
35-60
35-60
Reduction of Area, %
60-80
60-80
Charpy Impact Strength,
ft-lb.
77
77
256
1•866•867•9344
77
Annealed
Annealed
77
1.27
9.60
1.40
10.30
29
35-60
60-80
8.40
9.30
29
35-60
60-80
145.00
153.00
75-100
30-60
.05
.05
75-100
30-60
.31
Type 316
.32
Type 347
77
29
35-60
60-80
75-100
30-60
Annealed
1.27
9.60
8.40
145.00
.05
.31
Type 317
77
29
30-55
60-80
75-110
30-70
Annealed
1.21
9.20
8.00
125.00
.04
.27
Type 310
60
28
20-40
50-70
6-90
30-60
Annealed
.91
6.70
6.00
....
....
....
Type 405
....
29
20-35
....
65-105
33-65
Annealed
....
....
6.00
....
....
....
Type 409
....
29
20-30
35-60
60-90
35-65
Annealed
.88
6.30
5.80
182.00
.06
.52
Type 430
....
29
18-25
25-50
70-100
40-70
Annealed
.90
6.30
5.90
169.00
.05
.42
Type 446
NOMINAL/MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
®
NOMINAL/MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - AISI STAINLESS STEELS
Type 304
Brinell Hardness Number 135-190
Rockwell Hardness Number
B75-90
Olsen Cup Value, in
....
Stress Causing 1% Elongation
(Creep) in 10,000 Hours
At 1000°F., lb./sq. In.
17,000
At 1200°F., lb./sq. In.
6,000
At 1350°F., lb./sq. In.
3,000
At 1500°F., lb./sq. In.
1,000
Scaling Temperature, °F,
(approximate)
1,650
Initial Forging Temperature,
°F.
2,200
Finishing Forging
Not under
Temperature, °F.
1600-1700
Annealing Treatment
Heat to
1900-2000
°F. and
Quench
Mechanical Properties
Izod Impact Strength, ft-lb.
75-110
Endurance Limit (Fatigue),
103lb./sq. In.
35
135-190
B75-90
....
17,000
6,000
3,000
1,000
1,650
2,200
Not under
1600-1700
Heat to
1900-2000
°F. and
Quench
17,000
6,000
3,000
1,000
1,650
2,200
Not under
1600-1700
Heat to
1900-2000
°F. and
Quench
45
75-110
Type 347
135-190
B75-90
....
45
75-110
Type 321
1•866•867•9344
2,200
Not under
1600-1700
Heat to
1950-2050
°F. and
Quench
1,650
25,000
15,000
7,000
3,000
135-190
B75-90
....
43
75-110
Type 316
2,200
Not under
1600-1700
Heat to
1950-2050
°F. And
Quench
1,650
25,000
15,000
7,000
3,000
135-190
B75-90
....
43
75-110
Type 317
2,150
Not under
1600-1700
Heat to
2000-2100
°F. and
Quench
2,000
18,000
8,000
3,000
900
150-210
B80-95
....
....
75-110
Type 310
2,000
....
....
Heat to
1350-1500
°F. and
Quench
1,300
....
....
....
....
150-210
B80-95
....
....
60-100
Type 405
2,100
Not over
1,400
Air-cool
from
1350-1500
°F.
1,300
....
....
....
....
....
B70-85
....
....
....
Type 409
2,100
6,000
1,500
600
....
150-207
B80-95
....
35-55
....
Type 446
2,000
2,000
Not over
Not over
1,400 1,400-1450
Air-cool Rapid cool
from
from
1400-1500 1550-1650
°F.
°F.
1,550
8,500
2,000
1,200
....
150-190
B80-90
....
35-50
25-100
Type 430
®
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - AISI STAINLESS STEELS
257
258
1•866•867•9344
(A)
(D)
(D)
Very Good;
not
necessary
to anneal.
about 45%
Good
Good
Type 347
(A)
Very Good;
anneal for
maximum
corrosion
resistance.
about 45%
Good
Good
Type 316
(A)
Very Good;
anneal for
maximum
corrosion
resistance.
about 45%
Good
Good
Type 317
about 45%
Fair
Fair
Type 405
(A)
(B)
Very Good;
Good;
anneal for welding does
maximum not harden
corrosion appreciably
resistance.
about 45%
Good
Good
Type 318
Good
....
Fair
....
Type 409
about 45%
Poor
Fair
Type 446
(C)
(C)
Fair; welds Fair; welds
are brittle are brittle
when cold. when cold.
Slight
Slight
response to response to
anneal.
anneal.
about 45%
Good
Fair
Type 430
(A) Preheat slowly to 1600°F then heat rapidly to the forging temperature. Exposure to temperatures between 800° to 1600°F.
produces marked susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. If the metal is unattacked, this can be cured by repeating the
annealing treatment.
(B) Preheat slowly to 1450°F then heat rapidly to 2100°F for forging. Maximum corrosion resistance of Type 410 is developed only
in the heat-treated condition. (Temper below 850°F. or above 1100°F.)
(C) In forging, preheat slowly to 1450°F. Excessive grain growth takes place above 2000°F. Expert welding is required to avoid
excessive grain growth. Prolonged exposure at 850-950°F. proceduces cold brittleness. To prevent this, heat to
1550-1650°F. and quench.
(D) For maximum corrosion resistance in high temperature service, heat to 1550°F., hold 2 hours and air-cool.
Precautions (See Notes)
Very Good;
not
necesssary
to anneal.
about 45%
Machinability (Bessemer
Screw stock 100%)
about 45%
Welding (Arc, Gas, Resistance,
Atomic Hydrogen)
Very Good;
anneal
heavier than
1/8”-3/16” for
maximum
corrosion
resistance
Good
Good
Cold Forming
(Drawing-Stamping)
Good
Type 321
Good
Type 304
Abrasion Resistance
NOMINAL PROPERTIES
®
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - AISI STAINLESS STEELS
METRIC SYSTEM
®
LENGTH
1 metre (m)
1 dekameter
1 hectometer
1 kilometer
= 10 decimeters (dm)
= 100 centimeters (cm)
= 1,000 millimeters (mm)
= 10 meters (m)
= 100 meters (m)
= 1,000 meters (m)
WEIGHT
1 gram (g)
1 dekagram (dkg)
1 hectogram (hg)
1 kilogram (kg)
1 metric ton
= 10 decigrams (dg)
= 100 centigrams (cg)
= 1,000 milligrams (mg)
= 10 grams (g)
= 100 grams (g)
= 1,000 grams (g)
= 1,000 kilograms (kg)
= 1,000,000 grams (g)
VOLUME & CAPACITY
= 1 cubic decimeter (dm3)
= 10 deciliter (dl)
1 liter (l)
= 100 centiliters (cl)
= 1,000 milliliters (ml)
= 1,000 cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc)
1 dekaliter (dkl)
= 10 liters (l)
1 hectoliter (hl)
= 100 liters (l)
= 1 cubic meter (m3)
1 kiloliter (kl)
= 1 stere (s)
= 1,000 liters (l)
AREA
1 centare (ca)
1 are (a)
1 hectare (ha)
= 1 Square meter (m2)
= 100 square decimeters (dm2)
= 10,000 square centimeters (cm2)
= 1,000,000 square millimeters (mm2)
= 1 square dekameter (dkm2)
= 100 square meters (m2)
= 100 ares (a)
= 10,000 square meters (m2)
1 sq. kilometer (km2) = 1,000,000 square meters (m2)
OTHER PREFIXES OCCASIONALLY USED:
micro - one millionth
myria - 10,000 times
deca - 10 times (same as deka)
mega - 1,000,000 times
1•866•867•9344
259
METRIC SYSTEM EQUIVALENTS
®
LENGTH EQUIVALENTS
Unit
Millimeters
1 Millimeter =
1
1 Centimeter =
10
1 Inch =
25.4001
1 Foot =
304.801
1 Yard =
914.402
1 Meter =
1000
Unit
1 Rod =
1 Furlong =
1 Kilometer =
1 Mile (Statute) =
Centimeters
1
1
2.54001
30.4801
91.4402
100
Inches
.03937
.3937
1
12
36
39.37
Feet
.003281
.032808
.083333
1
3
3.28083
Yards
.001094
.010936
.027778
.333333
1
1.09361
Meters
.001
.01
.025400
.304801
.914402
1
Yards
5.5
220
1093.6
1760
Meters
5.02921
201.168
1000
1609.35
Rods
1
40
199
320
Furlongs
0.25 (1/40)
1
4.971
8
Miles (Statute)
.003125 (1/320)
.125 (1/8)
0.62137
1
Feet
16.5
660
3280.8
5280
1 Nautical Mile = 6080.2 feet = 1.15155 statute miles = 1⁄3 league.
1 light year = 5.879 trillion miles = 9.46 trillion kilometers.
WEIGHT EQUIVALENTS
Unit
Grains
Grams
1 Grain =
1
1 Gram =
15.4324
1 Ounce (Troy) =
480
1 Ounce (Avoir.) = 437.5
1 Pound (Troy) =
5760
1 Pound (Avoir.) =
7000
1 Kilogram
15432.4
.064799
1
31.1035
28.3495
373.242
453.592
1000
Unit
Kilograms
1 Metric Ton =
1 Net (Short) Ton =
1 Gross (Long) Ton =
1000
907.185
1016.05
Ounces
(Troy)
.002083
.032151
1
.911458
12
14.5833
32.1507
Pounds
(Troy)
2679.23
2430.56
2722.22
Ounces
(Avoir.)
.002286
.035274
1.09714
1
13.1657
16
35.2740
Pounds
(Avoir.)
2204.62
2000
2240
Pounds
(Troy)
.000174
.002679
.083333
.075955
1
1.21528
2.67923
Metric
Tons
1
.907185
1.01605
Pounds
(Avoir.)
.000143
.002205
.068571
.0625
.822857
1
2.20462
Kilograms
.000065
.001
.031104
.028350
.373242
.453592
1
Net
(Short) Tons
1.10231
1
1.12
Gross
(Long) Tons
.984206
.892857
1
AREA EQUIVALENTS
Unit
1 Square Foot =
1 Square Yard =
1 Square Meter =
1 Square Rod =
1 Are =
1 Acre =
1 Square Mile (640 Acres) =
1 Square Kilometer =
260
Square Inches
144
1296
1550
39204
155000
6272640
-
Square Feet
1
9
10.7639
272.25
1076.39
43560
27878400
10763867
Square Yards
.1111
1
1.19599
30.25
119.599
4840
3097600
1195985
Square Meters
.09290
.83613
1
25.293
100
4046.86
2589999
1000000
1•866•867•9344
STANDARD TOLERANCES SHEET and PLATE
®
TABLE 1.3 - SHEET AND PLATE THICKNESS TOLERANCES1
(Applicable to all alloys not included in the Aerospace Alloys Table 1.6 or
Not Specified for Aerospace Applications)
Note: Also applicable to alloys when supplied as Alclad.
Specified
Thickness
in.
Over Thru
0.0059 0.010
0.0010
0.010 0.016
0.0010
0.0015
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.016 0.025
0.0020
0.0030
0.0035
-
-
-
-
-
0.025 0.032
0.0020
0.0025
0.0035
0.0040
-
-
-
-
0.032 0.039
0.0020
0.0030
0.0035
0.0045
0.006
-
-
-
0.039 0.047
0.0025
0.0035
0.0045
0.0055
0.007
0.008
-
-
0.047 0.063
0.0030
0.0035
0.006
0.007
0.009
-
-
-
0.063 0.079
0.0035
0.0040
0.0055
0.007
0.008
0.010
-
-
0.079 0.098
0.0035
0.0045
0.006
0.007
0.009
0.011
-
-
0.098 0.126
0.0045
0.0055
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.013
-
-
0.126 0.158
0.0055
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.013
0.015
-
-
0.158 0.198
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.013
0.015
0.018
-
-
0.197 0.248
0.009
0.011
0.013
0.015
0.018
0.022
0.027
-
0.248 0.315
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.018
0.022
0.027
0.035
0.043
0.315 0.394
0.015
0.017
0.020
0.023
0.027
0.033
0.041
0.051
0.394 0.630
0.023
0.023
0.027
0.032
0.035
0.043
0.053
0.065
0.630 0.984
0.031
0.031
0.037
0.043
0.047
0.058
0.070
0.085
0.984 1.575
0.039
0.039
0.047
0.055
0.065
0.075
0.090
0.105
1.575 2.362
0.055
0.055
0.060
0.070
0.085
0.100
0.115
-
2.362 3.150
0.075
0.075
0.085
0.105
0.125
-
-
3.150 3.937
0.100
0.100
0.115
0.125
0.130
0.160
-
-
3.937 6.299
0.130
0.130
0.145
0.165
-
-
-
-
Up thru
39.37
Over 39.37 Over 59.06 Over 78.74 Over 98.43 Over 118.11 Over 137.80 Over 157.48
Thru 59.06 Thru 78.74 Thru 98.43 Thru 118.11 Thru 137.80 Thru 157.48 Thru 177.17
Tolerance - in. plus and minus
0.0015
-
Note: Capabillity to provide tolerances may vary with supplier.
1
When dimension tolerance is specified other than as an equal bilateral tolerance, the value
of the standard tolerance is that which applies to the mean of the maximum and minimum
dimensions permissible under tolerance for the dimension under consideration.
1•866•867•9344
261
WEIGHT CONVERSION FACTORS
®
TABLE 1.1 - WEIGHT CONVERSION FACTORS
Where weights of aluminum sheet and plate have been computed on the basis
of 0.100 pounds per cubic inch, the weights for specific alloys can be determined
by means of the “Weight Conversion Factors” listed in the following table.
Aluminum Alloy
1060
1100
1350
2014
2024
2219
2036
2124
3003
3004
3005
3105
5005
5050
5052
5083
5086
5154
5252
5254
5454
5456
5457
5652
5657
6061
7049
7050
7075
7178
7475
Density Lb./cu. ins.
0.0975
0.0980
0.0975
0.101
0.101
0.103
0.100
0.100
0.099
0.098
0.098
0.098
0.098
0.097
0.097
0.096
0.096
0.096
0.096
0.096
0.097
0.096
0.097
0.097
0.097
0.098
0.103
0.102
0.101
0.102
0.101
Weight Conversion Factor
0.975
0.980
0.975
1.01
1.01
1.03
1.00
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.97
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.98
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.02
1.01
APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF VARIOUS METALS
To find the weight of various metals, multiply the contents in cubic inches by the number
shown below. The result will be the approximate weight in pounds.
Iron
Steel
Copper
Tin
262
.27777
.28360
.32118
.26562
Brass
Lead
Zinc
Aluminum
.3112
.41015
.41015
.09375
1•866•867•9344
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
®
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Abrasion - The process of rubbing , grinding, or wearing away by friction.
Acid Steel - Steel melted in a furnace with an acid bottom and lining and under a slag containing an
excess of an acid substance such as silica.
Activation - The changing of the passive surface of a metal to a chemically active state. Contrast with
passivation.
Aging - In a metal or alloy, a change in properties that generally occurs slowly at room temperature
and more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Air - Hardening Steel - A steel containing sufficient carbon in other alloying elements to harden
fully during cooling in air or other gaseous mediums form a temperature above its transformation
range. The term should be restricted to steels that are capable of being hardened by cooling in air
in fairly large sections, about two inches or more in diameter. Same as self-hardening steel.
Alclad - Composite sheet produced by bonding either corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy or aluminum
of high purity to base metal of structurally stronger aluminum alloy.
Alloy Steel - Steel containing significant quantities of alloying elements (other than carbon and
the commonly accepted amounts of manganese, silicon, sulphur, and phosphorus) added to affect
changes in the mechanical or physical properties.
Aluminizing - Forming an aluminum or aluminum alloy coating on a metal by hot dipping, hot
spraying, or diffusion.
Annealing - Heating to and holding at a suitable temperature and then cooling at a suitable rate,
for such purposes as reducing hardness, improving machine ability, facilitating cold working,
producing a desire, micro structure, or obtaining desired mechanical , physical, or other properties.
When applicable, the following more specific terms should be used: black annealing, blue annealing,
box annealing, bright annealing, flame annealing, graphitizing, intermediate annealing, isothermal
annealing, malleablizing, process annealing, quench annealing, recrystallizing annealing and
spheroidizing. When applied to ferrous alloys, the term “ annealing “ , without qualification, implies
full annealing. when applied to non ferrous alloys, the term “annealing” implies a heat treatment
designed to soften a cold worked structure by recrystallizing or subsequent grain growth or to
soften an age-harden alloy by causing a nearly complete precipitation of the second phase in
relatively course form. Any process or annealing will usually reduce stresses , but if the treatment is
applied the sole purpose of such relief, it should be designated stress relieving.
Atomic-Hydrogen Welding - Arc welding with heat from and arc between two tungsten or other
suitable electrodes in a hydrogen atmosphere. The use of pressure and filler metal is optional.
Austempering - Quenching a ferrous alloy from a temperature above the transformation range,
in a medium having a rate of heat abstraction high enough to prevent the formation of
high-temperature transformation products, and then holding the alloy, until transformation is
complete, as a temperature below that of pearlite formation and above that of all martensite
formation.
Austenite - A solid solution of one or more elements in face-centered cubic iron.
Austenitizing - Forming austenite by heating a ferrous alloy into the transformation range (partial
austenitizing) or above the transformation range ( complete austenitizing).
Bainite - A decomposition product of austenite consisting of an aggregate of ferrite and carbide. In
general, it forms at temperatures lower than those where very fine pearlite forms and higher than
that where martensite begins to form on cooling. Its appearance is feathery if formed in the upper
part of the temperature range; acicular, resembling tempered martensite, if formed in the lower part.
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Banded Structure - A segregated structure of nearly parallel bands aligned in the direction of working.
Bark - The decarburized layer just beneath the scale that results from heating steel in an oxidizing
atmosphere.
Basic Steel - Steel melted in a furnace with a basic bottom and lining and under a slag containing an
excess of a basic substance such as a magnesia or lime.
Bearing Load - A compressive load supported by a member, usually a tube or a collar, along a line
where contact is made with a pin, rivet, axle, or shaft.
Bearing Strength - The maximum bearing load at failure divided by the effective bearing area. In a
pinned or riveted joint, the effective area is calculated as the product of the diameter of the hole
and the thickness of the bearing member.
Bent Radius - The inside radius of a bent section.
Bend Test - A test for determining relative ductility of metal that is to be formed, usually sheet, strip,
plate, or wire, and for determining soundness and toughness of metal. The specimen is usually
bent over a specified diameter through a specified angle for a specified number of cycles.
Bessemer Process - A process for making steel by blowing air through molten pig iron contained in a
refractory lined vessel so as to remove by oxidation most of the carbon, silicon, and manganese.
Billet - A solid semi-finished round or square product that has been hot worked by forging,
rolling or extrusion. An iron or steel billet has a minimum width or thickness of 1 1/2 in. and the
cross-sectional area varies from 2 1/4 to 36 sq. in. For non-ferrous metals, it may also be a casting
suitable for finished or semi-finished rolling or for extrusion.
Blister - A defect in metal, on or near the surface, resulting from the expansion of gas in a subsurface
zone. Very small blisters are called “pinheads” or “pepper blisters”.
Bloom - A semi-finished hot rolled product, rectangular in cross section, produced on a blooming mill
for iron and steel, the width is not more than twice the thickness, and the cross-sectional area is
usually not less than 36 sq. in. Iron and steel blooms are sometimes made by forging.
Blue Annealing - Heating hot rolled ferrous sheet in an open furnace to a temperature within the
transformation range and then cooling in air in order to soften the metal. The transformation of a
bluish oxide on the surface is incidental.
Blue Brittleness - Brittlenesss exhibited by some steels after being heated to some temperature
within the range of 300° to 650°F, and more especially if the steel is worked at the elevated
temperature. Killed steels are virtually free of this kind of brittleness.
Bluing - Subjecting the scale-free surface of a ferrous alloy to the action of air, stream, or other agents
at a suitable temperature, thus forming a thin blue film of oxide and improving the appearance
and resistance to corrosion. NOTE: This term is ordinarily applied to sheet, strip, or finished parts.
It is used also to denote the heating of springs after fabrication in order to improve their properties.
Box Annealing - Annealing a metal or alloy in a sealed container under conditions that minimize
oxidization. In box annealing a ferrous alloy, the charge is usually heated slowly to a temperature
below the transformation range, but sometimes above or within it, and then cooled slowly; this
process is also called “close annealing” or “pot annealing”.
Bright Annealing - Annealing in a protective medium to prevent discoloration of the bright surface.
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Brinell Hardness Test - A test for determining the hardness of a material by forcing a hard steel or
carbide ball of specified diameter into it under a specified load.
Brittle Fracture - Fracture with little or no plastic deformation.
Burning - (1) Permanently damaging a metal or alloy by heating to cause either incipient melting or
intergranular oxidation. See overheating. (2) In grinding getting the work hot enough to cause
discoloration or to change the microstructure by tempering or hardening.
Burnishing - Smoothing surfaces through frictional contact between the work and some hard
pieces of material such as hardened metal balls.
Camber - (1) Deviation from edge straightness usually referring to the greatest deviation of side edge
from a straight line. (2) Sometimes used to denote crown in rolls where the center diameter has
been increased to compensate for deflection caused by the rolling pressure.
Canning - A dished distortion in a flat or nearly flat surface sometimes referred to as “oil canning”.
Capped Steel - Semikilled steel cast in a bottle-top mold and covered with a cap fitting into the neck
of the mold. The cap causes the top metal to solidify. Pressure is built up in the sealed-in molten
metal and results in a surface condition much like that of rimmed steel.
Carbonitriding - Introducing carbon and nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above
Ac1 in an atmosphere that contains suitable gases such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and
ammonia. The carbonitrided alloy is usually quench hardened.
Carbon Steel - Steel containing carbon up to about 2% and only residual quantities of other elements
except those added for deoxidization, with silicon usually limited to 0.60% and manganese to
about 1.65%. Also termed “plain carbon steel”, “ordinary steel”, and “straight carbon steel”.
Carburizing - Introducing carbon into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above Ac1 in contact with a
suitable carbonaceous material, which may be a solid, liquid, or gas. The carburized alloy is usually
quench hardened.
Case Hardening - Hardening a ferrous alloy so that the outer portion, or case, is made substantially
harder than the inner portion, or core. Typical processes used for case hardening are carburizing,
cyaniding, carbonitriding, nitriding, induction hardening, and flame hardening.
Cementite - A compound of iron and carbon, known chemically as iron carbide and having
the approximate chemical formula Fe3C. It is characterized by an orthorhombic crystal structure.
When it occurs as a phase in steel, the chemical composition will be altered by the
presence of manganese and other carbide-forming elements.
Centrifugal Casting - A casting made by pouring metal into a mold that is rotated or revolved.
Ceramic Tools - Cutting tools made from fused, sintered, or cemented metallic oxides.
Chamfer - (1) A beveled surface to eliminate an otherwise sharp corner. (2) A relieved angular cutting
edge at tooth corner.
Charpy Test - A pendulum-type single-blow impact test in which the specimen, usually notched,
is supported at both ends as a simple beam and broken by a falling pendulum. The energy
absorbed, as determined by the subsequent rise of the pendulum, is a measure of impact strength
or notch toughness.
Chemical Milling - Removing metal stock by controlled selective chemical etching.
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Chromadizing (Chromodizing, Chromatizing) - Forming an acid surface to improve paint adhesion
on aluminum or aluminum alloys, mainly aircraft skins, by treatment with a solution of chromic acid.
Chromizing - A surface treatment at elevated temperature, generally carried out in pack, vapor, or
salt bath, in which an alloy is formed by the inward diffusion of chromium into the base metal.
Clad Metal - A composite metal containing two or three layers that have been bonded together.
The bonding may have been accomplished by corolling, welding, casting, heavy chemical
deposition, or heavy electroplating.
Coil Breaks - Creases or ridges across a metal sheet transverse to the direction of coiling, occasionally
occurring when the metal has been coiled hot and uncoiled cold.
Cold Short - A condition of brittleness existing in some metals at temperatures below the
recrystallization temperature.
Cold Shut - (1) A discontinuity that appears on the surface of cast metal as a result of two streams
of liquid meeting and failing to unite. (2) A portion of the surface of a forging that is sparated,
in part, from the main body of metal oxide.
Cold Work - Permanent strain produced by an external force in a metal below its recrystallization
temperature.
Compressive Strength - The maximum compressive stress that a material is capable of developing
based on original area of cross section. In the case of a material which fails in compression by
shattering fracture, the compressive strength has a very definite value. In the case of materials
which do not fail in compression by a shattering fracture, the value obtained for compressive
strength is an arbitrary value depending upon the degree of distortion that is regarded as
indicating complete failure of the material.
Continuous Casting - A casting technique in which an ingot, billet, tube, or other shape is continuously
solidified while it is being poured , so that its length is not determined by mold dimensions.
Corrosion Embrittlement - The severe loss of ductility of a metal resulting from corrosive attack,
usually intergranular and often not visually apparent.
Corrosion Fatigue - Effect of the application of repeated or fluctuating stresses in a corrosive environment
characterized by shorter life than would be encountered as a result of either the repeated or
fluctuating stresses alone or the corrosive environement alone.
Covered Electrode - A filler-metal electrode, used in arc welding, consisting of a metal core wire with
a realtively thick covering which provides protection for the molten metal from the atmosphere,
improves the properties of the weld metal and stabilizes the arc. The covering is usually mineral or
metal powders mixed with cellulose or other binder.
Creep - Time-dependent strain occuring under stress. The creep strain occuring at the diminishing
rate is called primary creep; that occurring at a minimum and almost constant rate,
secondary creep; that occurring at an accelerating rate, tertiary creep.
Creep Limit - (1) The maximum stress that will cause less then a specified quantity of creep in a given
time. (2) The maximum nominal stress under which the creep strain rate decreases continuously
with time under constant load and at a constant temperature. Sometimes used synonymously
with creep strength.
Creep Strength - (1) The constant nominal stress that will cause a specified quantity of creep in a
given time at a constant temperature. (2) The constant nominal stress that will cause a specified
creep rate at a constant temperature.
Crevice Erosion - A type of concentration-cell corrosion; corrosion of a metal that is caused by the
concentration of dissolved salts, metal ions, oxygen, or other gases, and such, in crevices or
pockets remote from the principal fluid stream, with a resultant building up of differential cells
that ultimately cause deep pitting.
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Critical Cooling Rate - The minimum rate of continuous cooling just sufficient to prevent undesired
transformations. For steel, the slowest rate at which it can be cooled from above the upper critical
temperature to prevent the decomposition of austenite at any temperature above the Mѕ.
Critical Point - (1) The temperature or pressure at which a change in crystal structure phase, or physical
properties occurs. Same as a transformation temperature. (2) In an equilibrium diagram, that
specific value of composition, temperature and pressure, or combinations thereof, at which the
phases of a heterogeneous systems are in equilibrium.
Cross Rolling - The rolling of a sheet so that the direction of rolling changed about 90° from the
direction of the previous rolling.
Crown - A counter on a sheet or roll where the thickness of diameter increases from edge to center.
Cutting Speed - The linear or peripheral speed of relative motion between the tool and workpiece
in the principal direction of cutting.
Cyaniding - Introducing carbon and nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding above Ac1 in contact
with molten cyanide or suitable compositon. The cyanided alloy is usually quench hardened.
DC (Direct Chill) Casting - A continuous method of making ingots or billets for sheet or extrusion
by pouring the metal into a short mold. The base of the mold is a platform that is gradually lowered
while the metal solidifies, the frozen shell of metal acting as a retainer for the liquid metal below
the wall of the mold. The ingot is usually cooled by the impingement of water direclty on the mold
or on the walls of the solid metal as it is lowered. The length of the ingot is limited by the depth to
which the platform can be lowered: therefore, it is often called semicontinuous casting.
Decarburization - The loss of carbon from the surface of the ferrous alloy as a result of heating in a
medium that reacts with the carbon at the surface.
Drawing - (1) Forming recessed parts by forcing the plastic flow of metal in dies. (2) Reducing the
cross section of wire or tubing by pulling it through a die. (3) A misnomer of tempering.
Drop Forging - A forging made with a drop hammer.
Drop Hammer - A forging hammer that depends on gravity for its force.
Ductility - The ability of a material to deform plastically without fracturing, being measured by elongation
or reduction of area in a tensile test, by height of cupping in an Erichsen test or by other means.
Duralumin (obsolete) - A term formerly applied to the class of age-hardened aluminum copper alloys
containing manganese, magnesium, or silicon.
Earing - The formation of scallops (ears) around the top edge of a drawn part caused by differences
in the directional properties of the sheet metal used.
Eddy-Current Testing - Nondestructive testing method in which eddy-current flow is induced in
the test object. Changes in the flow caused by variations in the object are reflected into a nearby
coil or coils for subsequent analysis by suitable instrumentation and techniques.
Elastic Limit - The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected witout any permanent
strain remaining upon complete release of stress.
Elongation - In tensile testing, the increase in gauge length, measured after fracture of the specimen
within the gauge length, usually expressed as a percentage of the original gauge length.
Endurance Limit - Same as fatigue limit.
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Fatigue - The phenomenon leading to fracture under repeated or fluctuating stresses having a
maximum of value less than the tensile strength of the material. Fatigue fractures are progressive,
beginning as minute cracks that grow under the action of fluctuating stress.
Fatigue Life - The number of cycles of stress that can be sustained prior to failure for a stated
test condition.
Fatigue Limit - The maximum stress below which a material can presumably endure an infinite
number of stress cycles. If the stress is not completely reversed, the value of the mean stress,
the minimum stress or the stress ratio should be stated.
Fatigue Strength - The maximum stress that can be sustained for a specified number of cycles
without failure, the stress being completely reveresed within each cycle unless otherwise stated.
Ferrite - A solid solution of one or more elements in body-centered cubic iron. Unless otherwise
designated (for instance, chromium ferrite), the solute is generally assumed to be carbon. On
some equilibrium diagrams there are two ferrite regions separated by an austenite area. The lower
area is alpha ferrite; the upper, delta ferrite. If there is no designation, alpha ferrite is assumed.
Ferrite Banding - Parallel bands of free ferrite aligned in the direction of working. Sometimes referred
to as ferrite streaks.
Fiber Stress - Local stress through a small area (a point of line) on a section where the stress is not
uniform, as in a beam under a bending load.
Flakes - Short, discontinuous internal fissures in ferrous metals attributed to stresses produced by
localized transformations and decreased solubility of hydrogen during cooling after hot working.
In a fractured surface, flakes appear as bright silvery areas; on an etched surface they appear as
short discontinuous cracks. Also called “shatter cracks” and “snowflakes”.
Flame Annealing - Annealing in which the heat is applied directly by a flame.
Flame Hardening - Quench hardening in which the heat is applied directly by a flame.
Flash - (1) In forging, the excess metal forced between the upper and lower dies. (2) In die casting,
the fin of metal which results from leakage between the mating die surfaces. (3) In resistance butt
welding, a fin formed perpendicular to the direction of applied pressure.
Flash Welding - A resistance butt welding process in which the weld is produced over the entire
abutting surface by pressure and heat, the heat being produced by electric arcs between the
members being welded.
Foil - Metal in sheet form less then 0.006 in. in thickness.
Forging - Plastically deforming metal, usually hot, into desired shapes with compressive force, with
or without dies.
Fracture Test - Breaking a specimen and examing the fractured surface with the unaided eye or
with a low-power microscope to determine such things as composition, grain size, case depth,
soundness, and presence of defects.
Free Machining - Pertains to the machining characteristics of an alloy to which an ingredient has been
introduced to give small broken chips, lower power consumption, better surface finish, and longer
tool life; among such additions are sulpher or lead to steel, lead to brass, lead and bismuth to
aluminum, and sulphur or selenium to stainless steel.
Full Annealing - Annealing a ferrous alloy by austenitizing and then cooling slowly through the
transformation range. The ausenitizing temperature to hypoeutectoid steel is usuall above Ac3;
and for hypereutectoid steel, usually between Ac1 and Accm.
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Galling - Developing a condition on the rubbing surface of one or both mating parts where excessive
friction between high spots results in localized welding with substantial spalling and a further
roughening of the surface.
Galvanic Corrosion - Corrosion associated with the current of a galvanic cell consisting of two
dissimilar conductors in an electrolyte or two similar conductors in dissimilar electrolytes.
Where the two dissimilar metals are in contact, the resulting action is referred to as “couple action”.
Grain Size - (1) For metals, a measure of the areas or volumes of grains in a polycyrstalline material,
usually expressed as an average when the individual sizes are fairly uniform. Grain sizes are
reported in terms of grains per unit area or volume, average diameter, or as a grain-size number
derived from area measurements.
Granular Fracture - A type of irregular surface produced when metal is broken, that is characterized
by a rough, grainlike appearance as differentiated from a smooth silky, fibrous, type. It can be
subclassified into transgranular and intergranular forms. This type of fracture is frequently called
crystalline fracture, but the inference that the metal has crystallized is not justified.
Graphitizing - Annealing a ferrous alloy in such a way that some or all of the carbon is precipitated
as graphite.
Gray Cast Iron - A cast iron that gives a gray fracture due to the presence of flake graphite.
Often called gray iron.
Grinding Cracks - Shallow cracks fromed in the surface of relatively hard materials because of
excessive grinding heat or the high sensitivity of the material.
Gun Drill - A drill, usually with one or more flutes and coolant passages through the drill body,
used for deep hole drilling.
Hammer Forging - Forging in which the work is deformed by repeated blows. Compare with press forging.
Hard Chromium - Chromium deposited for engineering purposes, such as increasing the wear
resistance of sliding metal surfaces, rather than as a decorative coating. It is usually applied
directly to basis metal and customarily thicker than a decorative deposit.
Hardenability - In a ferrous alloy, the property that detemines the depth and distribution of
hardness induced by quenching.
Hardening - Increasing the hardness by suitable treatment, usually involving heating and cooling.
Heat-Affected Zone - That portion of the base metal which was not melted during brazing, cutting,
or welding, but whose microstructure and physical properties were altered by the heat.
Homogenizing - Holding at high temperature to eliminate or decrease chemical segregation by
diffusion.
Honing - Removing stock generally on the internal cylindrical surface of a workpiece with an
abrasive stick mounted in a holder.
Hot Shortness - Brittleness in metal in the hot forming range.
Hot Top - (1) A reservoir thermally insulated or heated, to hold molten metal on top of a mold to
feed the ingot or casting as it contracts on solidifying to avoid having “pipe” or voids.
Immersed Scanning - In ultrasonics, a planned, systematic movement of the beam relative to the
object being inspected, the search unit being coupled to this object through a column of liquid.
In most cases the object and the search unit are submerged in water.
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Impact Energy (Impact Value) - The amount of energy required to fracture a material, usually
measured by means of an Izod or Charpy test. The type of specimen and testing conditions affect
the values and therefore should be specified.
Impact Test - A test to determine the behaviour of materials when subjected to high rates of loading,
usually in bending, tension, or torsion. the quantity measured is the energy absorbed in braking
the specimen by a single blow, as in the Charpy or Izod test.
Inclusions - Nonmetallic materials in a solid metallic matrix.
Induction Hardening - Quench hardening in which the heat is generated by electrical induction.
Inert-Gas Shielded-Arc Welding - Arc welding in an inert gas such as argon or helium.
Ingot Iron - Commercially pure open-hearth iron.
Investment Casting - (1) Casting metal into a mold produced by surrounding (investing) an expendable
pattern with a refractory slurry that sets at room temperature after which the wax, plastic, or
frozen mercury pattern is removed through the use of heat. Also called precision casting, or
lost-wax process. (2) A casting made by the process.
Izod Test - A pendulum type of single blow impact test in which the specimen, ususally notched,
is fixed at one end and broken by a falling pendulum. The energy absorbed, as measured by a
subsequent rise of the pendulum, is a measure of impact strength or notch toughness.
Killed Steel - Steel deoxidized with a strong deoxidizing agent such as silicon or aluminum in order
to reduce the oxygen content to such a level that no reaction occurs between carbon and oxygen
during solidification.
Kip - A load of 1000 lbs.
Laminations - Metal defects with separation or weakness generally aligned parallel to the worked
surface of the metal. May be the result of pipe, blisters, seams, inclusions, or segregation elongated
and made directional by working. Lamination defects may also occur in metal-powder compacts.
Lap - A surface defect, appearing as a seam, caused by folding over hot metal, fins, or sharp corners
and then rolling or forging them into a surface, but not welding them.
Light Metal - One of the low-density metals such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium, beryllium,
or their alloys.
Longitudinal Direction - The principal direction of flow in worked metal.
Low-Hydrogen Electrode - A covered arc welding electrode that provides an atmosphere around
the arc and molten weld metal which is low in hydrogen.
Machinability - The relative ease in machining a metal.
Machinability Index - A relative measure of the machinability of an engineering material under
specified standard conditions.
Magnetic-Particle Inspection - A nondestructive method of inspection for determining the
existence and extent of possible defects in ferromagnetic materials. Finely divided magnetic
particles, applied to the magnetized part, are attached to and outline the pattern of any
magnetic-leakage fields created by discontinuities.
Martempering - Quenching an austenitized ferrous alloy in a medium at a temperature in the upper
part of the martensite range, or slightly above that range, and holding that in the medium until
the temperature throughout the alloy is substantially uniform. The alloy is then allowed to cool in
the air through the martensite range.
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Martensite - (1) In an alloy, a metastable transitional structure intermediate between two allotropic
modifications whose abilities to dissolve a given solute differ considerably, the high-temperature
phase having the greater solubility. The amount of the high temperature phase transformed to
martensite depends to a large extent upon the temperature attained in cooling, there being a
rather distinct beginning temperature. (2) A metastable phase of steel, formed by a transformation
of austenite below the Mѕ(or Ar”) temperature. It is an interstitial supersaturated solid solution
of carbon in iron having a body-centered tetragonal lattice. Its microstructure is characterized
by an acicular, or needle-like, pattern.
Mechanical Properties - The properties of a material that reveal its elastic and inelastic behaviour
where force is applied, thereby indicating its suitability for mechanical applications; for example,
modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, elongation, hardness, and fatigue limit.
Modulus of Elasticity - A measure of the rigidity of metal. Ratio of stress, within proportional limit,
to corresponding strain. Specifically, the modulus obtained in tension or compression is Young’s
modulus, stretch modulus or modulus of extensibility; the modulus obtained in torsion or shear
is modulus of rigidity, shear modulus or modulus of torsion; the modulus covering the ratio of
the mean normal stress to the change in volume per unit volume is the bulk modulus. The tangent
modulus and secant modulus are not restricted within the proportional limit; the former is the
slope of the stress-strain curve at a specified point; the latter is the slope of a line from the origin
to a specified point on the stress-strain curve. Also called “elastic modulus” and “coefficient
of elasticity”.
Nitriding - Introducing nitrogen into a solid ferrous alloy by holding at a suitable temperature
(below Ac1 for ferritic steels) in contact with a nitrogenous material, usually ammonia of molten
cyanide of appropritate composition. Quenching is not required to produce a hard case.
Normalizing - Heating a ferrous alloy to a suitable temperature above the transformation range and
then cooling in the air to a temperature substantially below the transformation range.
Open-Hearth Furnace - A reverberatory melting furnace with a shallow hearth and a low roof. The
flame passes over the charge in the hearth, causing the charge to be heated both by direct flame
and radiation from the roof and sidewalls of the furnace. In ferrous industry, the furnace is
regenerative.
Orange Peel - A pebble-grain surface which develops in forming of metals having coarse grains.
Overheating - Heating a metal or alloy to such a high temperature that its properties are impaired.
When the original properties cannot be restored by further heat treating, by mechanical working,
or by combination of working and heat treating, the overheating is know as burning.
Oxygen-Free Copper - Electrolytic copper free from cuprous oxide, produced without the use of
residual metallic or metalloidal deoxidizers.
Pancake Forging - A rough forge shape which may be obtained quickly with a minimum of tooling.
It usually requires considerable machining to attain the finish size.
Pearlite - A lamellar aggregate of ferrit and cementite, often occuring in steel and case iron.
Peening - Mechanical working of metal by hammer blows or shot impingement.
Physical Properites - The properties, other than mechanical properties, that pertain to the physics
of a material; for example, density, electrical conductivity, heat conductivity, thermal expansion.
Pickling - Removing surface oxides from metals by chemical or electrochemical reaction.
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Pig Iron - (1) High-carbon iron made by reduction of iron ore in the blast furnace. (2) Cast iron in the
form of pigs.
Pipe - (1) The central cavity formed by contraction in metal, especially ingots, during solidification.
(2) The defect in wrought or cast products resulting from such a cavity. (3) An extrusion defect
due to the oxidized surface of the billet flowing towards the center of the rod at the back end.
(4) A tubular metal product, cast or wrought.
Pitting - Forming small sharp cavities in a metal surface by nonuniform electro-deposition or by corrosion.
Planishing - Producing a smooth surface finish on metal by rapid succession of blows delivered by
highly polished dies or by a hammer designed for the purpose, or by rolling in a planishing mill.
Postheating - Heating weldments immediately after welding, for tempering, for stress relieving, or
for providing a controlled rate of cooling to prevent formation of a hard or brittle structure.
Precipitation Hardening - Hardening caused by the precipitation of a constituent from a
supersaturated solid solution.
Preheating - Heating before some further thermal or mechanical treatment. For tool steel, heating
to an intermediate temperature immediately before austenitizing. For some nonferrous alloys,
heating to a high temperature for a long time in order to homogenize the structure before working.
Press Forging - Forging metal, usually hot, between dies in a press.
Primes - Metal products, principally sheet and plate, of the highest quality and free from visible defects.
Process Annealing - In the sheet and wire industries, heating a ferrous alloy to a temperature
close to, but below, the lower limit of the transformation range and then cooling in order to
soften the alloy for further cold working.
Proof Stress - (1) The stress that will cause a specified small permanent set in a material. (2) A specified
stess to be applied to a member or structure to indicate its ability to withstand service loads.
Proportional Limit - The maximum stress at which strain remains directly proportional to stress.
Quench Hardening - Hardening a ferrous alloy by austenitizing and then cooling rapidly enough
so that some or all of the austenite transforms to martensite. The austenitizing temperature
for hypoeutectoid steels is usually above Ac3 and for hypereutectoid steels usually between
Ac1 and Accm.
Recrystallization - (1) The change from one crystal structure to another, as occurs on heating or
cooling through a critical temperature. (2) The formation of a new, strain-free grain structure from
that existing in cold worked metal, usually accomplished by heating.
Recyrstallization Temperature - The approximate minimum temperature at which complete
recrystallization of a cold worked metal occurs within a specified time.
Reduction of Area - (1) Commonly, the difference , expressed as a percentage of original area,
between the original cross-sectional area of a test tensile specimen and the minimum cross
sectional area measured after comple separation. (2) The difference, expressed as a percentage
of original area, between original cross-sectional area and that straining the specimen.
Refractory Metal - A metal having an extremely high melting point. In the board sense, it refers
to metals having melting points above the range of iron, colbalt, and nickel.
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Residual Stress - Stress present in a body that is free of external forces or thermal gradients.
Rimmed Steel - A low-carbon steel containing sufficient iron oxide to give a continuous evolution
of carbon monoxide while the ingot is solidifying, resulting in a case or rim of metal virtually free
of voids. Sheet and strip products made from the ingot have very good surface quality.
Roller Leveling - Leveling by passing flat stock through a machine having a series of small diameter
staggered rolls.
Rough Machining - Machining without regard to finish, usually to be followd by a subsequent operation.
Scab - A defect consisting of a flat volume of metal joined to a casting through a small area. It is
usually set in a depression, a flat side being separated from the metal of the casting proper by
a thin layer of sand.
Scaling - Forming a thick layer of oxidation products on metals at high temperatures.
Scalped Extrusion Ingot - A cast, solid, or hollow extrusion ingot which has been machined on
the outside surface.
Scarfing - Cutting surface areas of metal objects, ordinarily by using a gas torch. The operation
permits surface defects to be cut from ingots, billets, or the edges of plate that is to be beveled
for butt welding.
Seam - On the surface of metal, an unwelded fold or lap which appears as a crack, usually resulting
from a defect obtained in casting or in working.
Secondary Hardening - Tempering certain alloy steels at certain temperatures so that the resulting
hardness is greater than that obtained by tempering the same steel at some lower temperature
for the same time.
Segregation - Nonuniform distribution of alloying elements, impurities or microphases.
Semikilled Steel - Steel that is completely deoxided and contains sufficient dissolved oxygen to
react with the carbon to form carbon monoxide to offset solidification shrinkage.
Sendzimir Mill - A mill having two work rolls of 1 to 2 1/2-in. diam. each, backed up by two rolls twice
that diameter and each of these backed up by bearings on a shaft mounted eccentrically so that
rotating it increases the pressure between bearings and back up rolls.
Shear Strength - The stress required to produce fracture in the plane of cross section, the conditions
of loading being such that the directions of force and of resistance are parallel and opposite
although their paths are offset a specified minimum amount.
Shell Molding - Forming a mold from thermosetting resin-bonded sand mixtures brought in contact
with preheated (300° to 500°F) metal patterns, resulting in a form shell with a cavity corresponding
to the outline of the pattern. Also called “Croning Process”.
Shielded-Arc Welding - Arc welding in which the arc and the weld metal are protected by a gaseous
atmosphere, the products of decompsition of the electrode covering, or a blanket of fusible flux.
Shortness - A form of brittleness in metal. It is designed as “cold”, “hot”, and ”red”, to indicate the
temperature range in which the brittleness occurs.
Siliconing - Diffusing silicon into solid metal, usually steel, at an elevated temperature.
Skelp - A peice or strip of metal produced to a suitable thickness, width, and edge configuration,
from which pipe or tubing is made.
Slack Quenching - The process of hardening steel by quenching from the austenitizing temperature
at a rate slower that the cirtical cooling rate for the particular steel resulting in incomplete hardening
and the formation of one or more transformation products in addition to or instead of martensite.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Solid Solution - A single solid homogeneous crystalline phase containing two or more chemical species.
Solution Heat Treatment - Heating an alloy to a suitable temperature, holding at that temperature
long enough to alllow one or more constituents to enter solid solution, and then cooling rapidly
enough to hold the constituents in solution. The alloy is left in a supersaturated, unstable state,
and may subsequently exhibit quench aging.
Spalling - The cracking and flaking of particles out of a surface.
Spheroidizing - Heating and cooling to produce a spheroidal or globular form of carbide in steel.
Spheroidizing methods frequently used are:
1 Prolonged holding at a temperature just below Ae1.
2 Heating and cooling alternately between temperatures that are just below Ae1.
3 Heating to a temperature above Ae1 or Ae3 and then cooling very slowly in the furnace or
holding at a temperature just below Ae1.
4 Cooling at a suitable rate from the minimum temperature at which all carbide is dissolved to
prevent the reformation of a carbide network, and then reheating in accordance with methods
1 or 2 above. (Applicable to hypereutectoid steel containing a carbide network.)
Spot Welding - Welding of lapped parts in which fusion is confined to a relatively small circular area.
It is generally resistance welding, but may also be gas-sheilded tungsten-arc, gas-shielded
metal-arc, or submeged-arc welding.
Stabilizing Treatment - Any treatment intended to stabilize the structure of an alloy of the dimensions
of a part. (1) Heating austenitic stainless steels that contain titanium, columbium, or tantalum to
a suitable temperature below that of a full anneal in order to inactivate the maximum amount of
carbon by precipation as a carbide of titanium, columbium, or tantalum. (2) Transforming retained
austenite in parts made from tool steel. (3) Precipitating a constituent from a nonferrous solid
solution to improve the workability, to decrease the tendency of certain alloys to age harden at
room temperature, or to obtain dimensional stability.
Steel - An iron-base alloy, malleable in some temperature range as initially cast, containing
manganese, usually carbon, and often other alloying elements. In carbon steel and low-alloy steel,
the maximum carbon is about 2.0%; in high-alloy steel, about 2.5%. The dividing line between
low-alloy and high-alloy is generally regarded as being at about 5% metallic alloying elements.
Steel is to be differentiated from two general classes of “irons”: the cast irons, on the high-carbon
side, and the relatively pure irons such as ingot iron, carbonyl iron , and electrolytic iron, on the
low-carbon side. In some steels containing extremely low carbon, the manganese content is the
principal differentiating factor, steel usually containing at least 0.25%; ingot iron contains
considerably less.
Sterling Silver - A silver alloy containing at least 95.2% Ag, the remainder being unspecified but
usually copper.
Strain - A measure of the change in the size or shape of a body, referred to its original size or shape.
“Linear Strain” is the change per unit length of a linear dimension. “True Strain” (or “natural strain”)
is the natural logarithm of the ratio of the length at the moment of observation to the original
gauge length. “Conventional strain” is the linear strain referred to the original gauge length.
“Shearing strain” (or”shear strain”) is the change in angle (expressed in radians) between two lines
originally at right angles. When the term strain is used alone it usually refers to the linear strain in
the direction of the applied stress.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Stress - Force per unit area, often thought as force acting through a small area within a plane.
It can be divided into components, normal and parallel to the plane, called “normal stress” and
“shear stress”, respectively. “True stress” denotes the stress where force and area measured at the
same time. “Conventional stress”, as applied to tension and compression tests, is force divided by
the original area. “Nominal stress” is the stress computed by simple elasticity formulas, ignoring
stress raisers and disregarding plastic flow; in a notch bond test, for example, it is bending moment
divided by minimum section modulus.
Stress-Corrosion Cracking - Failure by cracking under combined action or corrosion and stress,
either external (applied) ot internal (residual). Cracking may be either intergranular , or
transgranular, depends on metal and corrosive medium.
Stress Relieving - Heating to a suitable temperature, holding long enough to reduce residual
stresses and then cooling slowly enough to minimize the development of new residual stresses.
Stress-Rupture Test - A tension test performed at constant temperature, the load being held at such
a level as to cause rupture. Also known as “creep-rupture test”.
Stretcher Leveling - Leveling where a piece of metal is gripped at each end and subjected to a
stress higher than its yield strength to remove wrap and distortion. Sometimes called patent leveling.
Stretcher Straightening - A process for straightening rod, tubing, and shapes by the application of
tension at the ends of the stock. The products are elongated a definite amount to remove warpage.
Stretcher Strains - Elongated markings that appear on the surface of some materials when deformed
just past the yield point. These markings lie approximately parrallel to the direction of maximum
shear stress and the result of localized yielding. Same as Luders lines.
Superalloy - An alloy developed for very high temperature service where relatively high stresses (tensile,
thermal, vibratory, and shock) are encountered and where oxidation resistance is frequently required.
Superficial Rockwell Hardness Test - Form of Rockwell hardness test using relativley light loads
which produce minimum penetration. Used for determining surface hardness or hardness of
thin sections or small parts, or where large hardness impression might be harmful.
Tack Welds - Small scattered welds made to hold parts of a weldment in proper alignment while the
final welds are being made.
Temper - (1) In heat treatment, reheating hardened steel or hardend cast iron to some temperature
below the eutectoid temperature for the purpose of decreasing the hardness and increasing
toughness. The process also is sometimes applied to normalized steel. (2) In tool steels, “temper”
is sometimes used, but inadvisedly, to denote the carbon content. (3) In nonferrous alloys and in
some ferrous alloys (steels that cannot be hardened by heat treatment), the hardness and strength
produced by mechanical or thermal treatment, or both, and characterized by a certain structure,
mechanical properties, or reduction in area during cold working.
Temper Brittleness - Brittleness that results when certain steels are held within, or are cooled slowly,
through a certain range of temperature below the transformation range. The brittleness is
revealed by notched-bar impact tests at or below room temperature.
Tempering - Reheating a quench-hardened or normalized ferrous alloy to a temperature below the
transformation range and then cooling at any rate desired.
Tensile Strength - In tensile testing, the ratio of maximum load to original cross sectional area.
Also called ultimate strength.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Torsion - A twisting action resulting in shear stresses and strains.
Toughness - Ability of a metal to absord energy and deform plastically before fracturing. It is usually
measured by the energy absorbed in a notch impact test, but the area under the stress-strain
curve in tensile testing is also a measure of toughness.
Transformation Ranges (Transformation Temperature Ranges) - Those ranges of temperature
within which austenite forms during heating and transform during cooling. The two ranges are
distinct, sometimes overlapping but never coinciding. The limiting temperatures of the ranges
depend on the composition of the alloy and on the rate of change of temperature, particularly
during cooling.
Transition Temperature - (1) An arbitrarily defined temperature within the temperature range in
which metal fracture characteristics determined usually by notched tests are changing rapidly such
as from primarily fibrous (shear) to primarily crystalline (cleavage) fracture. Commonly used
definitions are (transition temperature for 50% cleavage fracture”, “10-ft-lb transition temperature”,
and “transition temperature for half maximum energy”. (2) Sometimes also used to denote the
arbitrarily defined temperature in a range in which the ductility changes rapidly with temperature.
Transverse - Literally, “across”, usually signifying a direction or plane perpendicular to the direction of working.
Trepanning - A type of boring where an annular cut is made into a solid material with the coincidental
formation of a plug or solid cylinder.
Ultimate Strength - The maximum conventional stress, tensile, compressive, or shear, that a material
can withstand.
Ultrasonic Frequency - A frequency, associated with elastic waves, that is greater than the highest
audible frequency, generally regarded as being higher that 15 kc per sec.
Ultrasonic Waves - Waves of ultrasonic frequency. They include longitudinal, transverse, surface,
and standing waves.
Universal Mill - A rolling mill in which rolls with a vertical axis roll the edges of the metal stock
between some of the passes through the horizontal rolls.
Vacuum Melting - Melting in a vacuum to prevent contamination from air, as well as to remove gases
already dissolved in the metal; the solidification may also be carried out in a vacuum or at low pressure.
Wrought Iron - A commercial iron consisting of slag (iron silicate) fibers entrained in a ferrite matrix.
Yield Point - The first stress in a material, usually less than the maximum attainable stress, at which an
increase in strain occurs without an increase in stress. Only certain metals exhibit a yield point . If
there is a decrease in stress after yielding, a distinction may be made between upper and lower
yield points.
Yield Strength - The stress at which a material exhibits a specified deviation from proportionality of
stress and strain. An offset of 0.2% is used for many metals.
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USEFUL INFORMATION
®
USEFUL INFORMATION
• To find circumference of a circle multiply diameter by 3.1416.
• To find diameter of a circle multiply circumference by .31831.
• To find area of a circle multiply square of diameter by .7854.
• Radius of circle equals half of diameter.
• Area of rectangle. Length multiplied by breadth. Doubling the diameter of a circle
increases its area four times.
• To find area of a triangle multiply base by 1/2 perpendicular height.
• Area of ellipse = product of both diameters X .7854.
• Area of parallelogram = base X altitude.
• To find side of an inscribed square multiply diameter by 0.7071 or multiply
circumference by 0.2251 or divide circumference by 4.4428.
• Side of inscribed cube = radius of sphere X 1.1547.
• To find side of an equal square multiply diameter by .8862.
• Square. A side multiplied by 1.4142 equals diameter of its circumscribing circle.
• A side multiplied by 4.443 equals circumference of its circumscribing circle.
• A side multiplied by 1.128 equals diameter of an equal circle.
• A side multiplied by 3.547 equals circumference of an equal circle.
• To find cubic inches in a ball multiply cube of diameter by .5236.
• To find cubic contents of a cone, multiply area of base by 1⁄3 the altitude.
• Surface of frustum of cone or pyramid = sum of circumference of both ends X 1/2 slant
height plus area of both ends.
• Contents of frustum of cone or pyramid = multiply area of two ends and get square root.
Add the 2 areas and X 1⁄3 altitude.
• Doubling the diameter of a pipe increases its capacity four times.
• A cubic foot of water contains 7.4805 U.S. (6.2278 Imp.) gallons, 1728 cubic inches, and
weighs 62 1/2 lbs.
• To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water multiply the height
of the column in feet by .434.
• Steam rising from water at its boiling point (212 degrees) has a pressure equal to the
atmosphere (14.7 lbs. to the square inch).
• A standard horse power: The evaporation of 30lbs. of water per hour from a feed water
temperature of 100°F. into steam at 70 lbs. gauge pressure.
• To ascertain heating surface in tubular boilers multiply 2⁄3 the circumference of boiler
by length of boiler in inches and add to the area of all tubes.
• One metre equals 39.37 inches. See metric tables pages 259 - 260.
• To find millimetre equivalent of inch decimals, multiply by 25.4.
278
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