semex

Transcription

semex
Canadian Roots
&
Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε
‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
ٰԾу৾ε‫ػޑ‬ᅿѮΓ!
SEMEX 200HᆒనϦљ!!
1
Canadian Roots – 250ԃ٢Фў
250 Years of Experience Collectively
15% Ownership
30% Ownership
45% Ownership
10% Ownership
~141~
22
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
SEMEX CANADA was formed in 1974 to sell
Canadian semen internationally
SEMEX 200H ᆒనϦљԋҥ‫ܭ‬2:85ԃ!
SEMen EXports =
SEMEX
39 Years of Selling Internationally
4:ԃӄౚᎍ୧࿶ᡍ!
3
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
Distributor ୯ৎ
Year Started ໒‫ۈ‬ԃ
Years as Semex
Distributor ԃၗ
Ѡ᡼
1985
28
म୯!!!
1975
38
ඵճ
1981
32
Semex Mexico
ᏀՋঢ
1982
31
Turkey
βԸ‫ځ‬
1992
21
ࠄߚ
1989
24
1991
22
Taiwan
Semex UK
Semex Chile
Semex South Africa
Semex PTY Australia ᐞεճ٥
Semex Spain
Ջ੤У
1991
22
Semex Argentina
ߓਥ‫׊‬
1996
16
Costa Rica
ঢථεᎿу
1996
16
Semex USA
ऍ୯
1996
16
~142~
4
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
109 Total Semex Distributors
109ঁж౛୘
117 Countries With Semex Representation
Չᎍӄౚ117୯!
+1800 Staff Working on Behalf of Semex Worldwide
ӄౚԖ1,800Ӝа΢໤঩!
9 Subsidiaries: USA, Argentina, Brazil, South Africa,
United Kingdom, Hungary, Australia/NZ, China
9ঁ‫ޔ‬ᔼηϦљǴऍ୯ǵߓਥ‫׊‬ǵЃՋǵࠄߚǵ!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!म୯ǵӎУճǵᐞફǵύ୯!
475 Total Staff Employed by Semex Internationally
5
ӄౚ‫ޔ‬ௗ‫ڙ‬໤‫ܭ‬SEMEXϦљ‫ޣ‬Ԗ475঩!
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
79 Bulls in Australia
ᐞεճ٥!79ᓐᅿϦФ!
9 Bulls in Czech Republic ௘լ!9ᓐᅿϦФ!
71 Bulls in Hungary
ӎУճ!71ᓐᅿϦФ!
10 Bulls in United Kingdom म୯!10ᓐᅿϦФ!
1,886 Bulls in North America
!!у৾εϷऍ୯!1,886ᓐᅿϦФ!
!
2,055 Total Bulls Owned, Sampled & Housed
by Semex
SEMEX ӄౚ‫ޔ‬ௗᏱԖ٠ᔠ‫!ۓ‬2,055ᓐᅿϦФ!
6
~143~
A Global Leader
ሦӃӄౚ
Holstein Bulls
Tested 2005
Semex 200H
405
29H
360
Alta
11H
213
CRI
1H
310
Select Sires 7H
312
ԃ
2014
ABS
಻γฦϦФᔠ‫ۓ‬ኧ
Company
ᆒనϦљ
7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!ԭ࿤Ѝᆒనᎍ୧ϦФ!
More than any other Company!
73H2479
Outside
39H453
Aeroline
71H1181
Leader
73H2239
73H1965
Lee
Rudolph
39H246
73H376
Aerostar
Inspiration
ᐱ‫؁‬ӄౚ!!!!8ᓐԭ࿤Ѝᎍ୧ϦФ!
~144~
8
Who Will Be Our Next Millionaire?
ፔࢂΠ΋ᓐԭ࿤Ѝᎍ୧ϦФǻ
200H7030 LADINO PARK TALENT ?
200H0044 STOUDER MORTY ?
200H4779 R-E-W BUCKEYE ?
9
Top Selling Bulls Through Time
ϦФԃࡋᎍ୧߷ै
Year ԃ
1995
Bulls ϦФ Number of Doses Exported
39H 246 Madawaska Aerostar
1996
39H 246 Madawaska Aerostar
119,112
1997
72H 753 Startmore Royalist
179,894
1998
72H 753 Startmore Royalist
190,442
1999
71H1181 Comestar Leader
206,825
2000
73H2239 Comestar Lee
220,870
2001
73H2239 Comestar Lee
204,372
2002
73H1965 Startmore Rudolph
168,028
2003
73H2239 Comestar Lee
172,137
2004
2005
73H2239 Comestar Lee
200H4144 Comestar Stormatic
168,507
164,442
2006
200H7030 Ladino Park Talent
164,34710
~145~
ᆒనрαЍኧ
165,213
2006 Domestic & Export Sales
ᎍ୧௨Չᄦ
(Based on Dollar Value)
Top 10 Bulls Sold in Canada
Top 10 Bulls Sold Internationally
1.
200H3205 Goldwyn
2.
200H4779 Buckeye
3.
200H1677 Dolman
4.
200H3280 Final Cut
5.
200H3067 Sept Storm
6.
200H3121 Titanic
7.
200H4820 Lomax
8.
200H4648 Modest
9.
200H1473 More
10. 200H1672 Tom
1.
!!у৾εᎍ୧߻21Ӝ!
!!!ӄౚᎍ୧߻21Ӝ!
200H4779 Buckeye
2.
200H7030 Talent
3.
200H3280 Final Cut
4.
200H3205 Goldwyn
5.
200H0044 Morty
6.
200H3067 Sept Storm
7.
200H1677 Dolman
8.
73H2479 Outside
9.
200H3121 Titanic
10. 72H1758 Lheros
11
Top 10 Countries
2006 рα߻10Ӝ!2006 Export Sales
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
USA ऍ୯
UK म୯
Japan Вҁ
Spain Ջ੤У
Germany ቺ୯
Italy ကεճ
Mexico ᏀՋঢ
France ‫ݤ‬୯
Holland ಻ើ
Australia ᐞεճ٥
12
~146~
Total Doses Sold
ᆒనрαᕴЍኧ (Beef & Dairy)
Year ԃ
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
Doses рαᕴЍኧ
7,551,768
7,451,086
6,034,675
6,382,147
5,897,862
5,908,816
5,241,033
4,923,458
13
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
Semex exports more doses
than any other A.I. company
in the world !
SEMEX 200H ᆒనϦљࢂ
ӄౚᆒనрαໆಃ΋‫ޑ‬Ϧљ
Source: Holstein International 2006 A.I. Guide
!!!!!!!!!!ၗ਑ٰྍǺ୯ሞ಻γฦᚇᇞ!!3117ԃΓπ௤ᆒࡰࠄ!
14
~147~
Canadian Roots - Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε - ‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ
6HPHQH[SRUWVFRPSDUHGWRZRUOGDQLPDOSRSXODWLRQ
ӄౚᆒనрαໆ vs ӧᎦФᓐኧ
ᆒనрαໆ
ӧᎦФᓐኧ!
ऍ୯
у৾ε
ኻࢪ
15
Global Demand
ӄౚ‫ޑ܄‬ሡ‫؃‬
7 of Top 11 Selling Animals in USA in 2006 are
SEMEX SIRED
2006ԃऍ୯Ӛ҆Ф‫ܡ‬፤཮നଯԋҬሽ!
!!!!!!!!!11ᓐԖ7ᓐࢂҔSEMEXᆒనଛᅿ‫!ޑ‬
#2 Brigeen MORTY Rhonda - $90,000 USD
#3 Quality-Ridge STORMATIC Hazel - $84,000
#4 Ralma SEPT STORM CF Crimson *RC - $81,000
#5 Kingsmill SEPT STORM Adora - $80,000
#6 1st Choice - TALENT x Scientific Debutante Rae - $76,000
#7 Carrousel RUBENS Rauel-Red - $70,000
#9 Nor-Bert MORTY Calina - $62,500
#11 Budjon STORMATIC Allison - $60,000
Source: Holstein World, February 2007
ᇷறࠐᄭΚભഏ๛Փ࿆‫੺׈‬ᠧ፾ 2007‫ڣ‬2ִᇆ
~148~
16
Global Demand at Royal
Winter Fair Sale of Stars
у৾εࣤৎၭ཰റំ཮!!٢Ф‫ܡ‬፤཮!
$19,000+ CDN Average
17
Seeing is Believing at
Canada’s Royal Winter Fair
౳‫ࣁـ‬Ꮷ!
18
~149~
Canadian Roots
Global Reach
ٰԾу৾ε!
!.!‫ܫ‬
‫ܫ‬౳ӄౚ!!
19
20
~150~
у৾εᅿϦФհএᆒన
‫ૈ܄‬ှᇥ
~151~
ෳ٢ВኳԄ
~152~
у৾εӧ‫ػ‬ᅿ΢‫ޑ‬ሦӃ
ӦՏ
~153~
ԃᄾ୏Ԅᒪ໺୷ᘵ
~154~
у৾εᕴ‫ࡰૈ܄‬ኧ
~155~
у৾ε‫ဴࡕޑ‬ෳ‫ۓ‬᛾ܴ
~156~
у৾ε‫ဴࡕޑ‬ෳ‫ۓ‬᛾ܴ2
~157~
INQUIRER 39H709
~158~
գᔈ၀ा‫؃‬ӄ೽Μ
~159~
BREEDING FOR PROFIT
Ԗᖺᓐ‫ޑ‬ᒧᅿ฼ౣ
Ц‫ד‬ᅼ
у৾ε200HᆒనϦљ
Semex Alliance
ഌፉჴ཰ިҽԖज़Ϧљ Leiao Yi Industrial Co.,Ltd.
Longevity ߏ‫ڮ‬ԭྃ
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~160~
Canadian Dairy Industry
у৾ε٢཰
1,600,000
40,000
ᓐኧ
Њኧ
35,000
30,000
1,000,000
25,000
800,000
20,000
600,000
15,000
400,000
10,000
2015 (ቃྒྷ)
755,000 ᙰ
8,150 ֪
200,000
5,000
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
0
1990
0
ႩᎦЊኧ
2005
1.07 ‫ۍ‬ᆄᙰ
16,224 ֪
Number of Herds
Herds
1,200,000
҆Фᓐኧ
Number of Cows
1,400,000
Cows
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Participation in Breed Improvement Programs
ࠔᅿ‫ؼׯ‬ीฝ୺Չጄൎ
~80%!‫҆ޑ‬Ф௦ҔΓπ௤ᆒAI
‫؂‬ԃᔠ‫ۓ‬ԃᇸϦФ!young sires 400!ᓐ!
!!!‫؂‬ᓐϦФԖ!1,800 !ᓐζ‫ٽ‬Фֹԋෳ٢!
‫؂‬ԃԖ!260,000!ᓐФᒤ౛Ո಍ฦᒵ!registrations!!
‫؂‬ԃԖ!200,000 ᓐФᒤ౛ᡏࠠຑ᠘!classifications
౜Ԗ!11,116!Њୖуෳ٢ǴीԖ!718,112!ᓐФୖу!
!!!!ෳ٢!)ୖу౗Ԗ!68.5%Ǵ‫ځ‬ύ!58%!җᇶᏤ঩‫܌‬ෳ*!
‫܌‬Ԗୖуෳ٢ᎦФЊࣣࢂԾ୏Ծว‫!ޑ‬voluntary !
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~161~
Milk-Recorded Cows
ෳ٢҆Фᓐኧ
ෳ٢҆Фᓐኧ
ෳ٢ᓐኧ
ෳ٢К౗
90%
750,000
80%
700,000
70%
650,000
60%
600,000
50%
550,000
40%
500,000
30%
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
!
Dairy breeds in Canada
у৾ε‫ޑ‬٢Фࠔᅿ!!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
ࠔᅿ
՞Ԗ౗
٢ໆ kg
િެ %
ೈқ %
Holstein ಻ើ
94%
9721
3.7
3.2
Ayrshire ངᅟহ
3%
7386
4.0
3.3
Jersey ী‫ۇ‬
<3%
6344
4.9
3.8
<1%
8038
4.0
3.5
<1%
6570
4.5
3.5
<1%
6713
3.7
3.3
<1%
5671
4.2
3.6
Brown Swiss
ྷγ໳Ф
Guernsey ‫׳‬ᖻ
Milking Shorthorn
อ‫ف‬٢Ф
Canadienne у৾ε
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~162~
ෳ٢К౗
No. Milk-Recorded Cows
% of All Cows
ws
Percentage (%)
800,000
No. Cows on MR
Holstein Production Trends
಻ើФϐౢૈᖿ༈
٢ໆ
9,500
િެ
Protein %
ೈқ፦
4.0
!!!!!!!!!ѳ֡‫؂‬ԃගଯ!281!Lh!٢ໆǴԋߏၲ!32&!
3.8
9,000
3.6
8,500
3.4
8,000
3.2
7,500
3.0
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Market Share by Source
ϦФٰྍ
ऍ୯ US Sires
Non-US
Foreign Sires
2%
ऍ୯аѦ
13%
у৾ε
᛾ܴϦФ
у৾ε
ԃᇸϦФ
Canadian
Proven Sires
60%
Canadian
Young Sires
25%
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~163~
ԭϩК
ౢ٢ໆѳ֡ Ϧ
)А *!
Average Milk Yield (kg)
10,000
Fat %
Percentage (%)
Milk Yield
Canadian Dairy Network
Mandate
у৾ε٢཰ᖄ࿉
ᙍඓ
ග‫ٮ‬٢Фࠔᅿᆶ‫ૈ܄‬ϐᒪ໺ຑ՗Ϸ‫࣬ځ‬ᜢᒌ၌୍ܺ
– ᒪ໺ຑ՗ဠ٣཮ Genetic Evaluation Board (GEB)
᏾ӝᒪ໺ຑ՗‫܌‬ሡӚ໨ࣴ‫ز‬ीฝ
– ٢Фᒪ໺ࣴว៝ୢი Dairy Cattle Genetics Research &
Development Council (DairyGen)
ࣴᔕ٢཰ࡹ฼қҜਜᆶᒪ໺ຑ՗Ҕၗ਑
– ٢཰Ҕೕጄ‫ہ‬঩཮ Industry Standards Committee (ISC)
ᄬᑐ୯ৎભ٢཰ၗ਑Ҭඤ‫س‬಍
National Dairy Data Exchange System
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Canadian Dairy Network
Breeding goals
CDN ‫ػ‬ᅿҞ኱!
!
ଯౢૈ!!High production
ȉ٢
٢ໆǵિެໆǵೈқ፦ໆǵ٢િ౗ǵೈқ፦౗!
ᏱԖଯౢૈ‫ޑ‬ᡏࠠ!!Conformation
ȉ٢
٢‫س܊‬಍ǵᆲᆶᒙǵ٢Ф੝ቻ!
‫ߏ׳‬ტǵӭजϷ‫଼׳‬ந‫҆ޑ‬Ф!!Healthier cows
ȉౢ
ౢ٢ԃज़ǵ҆‫܄‬ᕷ෗ૈΚǵ٢‫଼܊‬ந‫!܄‬
!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~164~
Canadian Dairy Network
Traits Evaluated
CDN ‫ࡷރ܄‬ᒧ
ౢ٢!Production
ȉ٢
٢ໆǵિެໆǵೈқ፦ໆ!
ȉᡏ
ᡏಒझኧ฻ભ!SCS
‫ݜ‬٢࡭ុ‫!܄‬Lactation Persistency
ȉ‫ݜ‬
!!)ౢࡕ391Ϻ٢ໆᆶౢࡕ71Ϻ٢ໆϐКॶǴ77&ࣁЬ*!
ȉ߻
߻Οजঁձຑ՗Ǵӆуᕴीϩ!
ᡏࠠ!Conformation)ऊԖ!41!ঁ໨Ҟ*!!
ᇶշ‫!ރ܄‬Auxiliary
ȉౢ
ౢ٢ԃज़ǵр٢ೲࡋǵр٢௃ᆣǵϩ৆ᜤܰࡋ)ҁ‫ي‬Ϸζ
‫ٽ‬Ф*!
ȉζ
ζ‫ٽ‬Фᕷ෗Κ!!
Ǹ‫ڙ‬
‫ڙ‬ѫ౗ǵ߃ଛДសǵౢࡕԿଛᅿ໔ຯϺኧ!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Canadian Dairy Network
Production Traits
CDNౢ٢‫ރ܄‬
у৾εВෳኳԄ!Canadian Test Day Model (CTDM)
!!!!!!!ӄౚ౗Ӄ‫ܭ‬2:::ԃ௴Ҕ!
ȉ ୯ሞ΢നᆒಒ‫ૈ܄ޑ‬ຑ՗Б‫!ݤ‬
ȉ ӭኧ୯ৎ೴ᅌၟ຾௦Ҕ!ВෳኳԄ!test day model!
– CTDM)ВෳኳԄ*ϐ঺း೬ᡏՉᎍд୯!
Ьाᓬ༈;!Main advantages
ȉ ‫ૈ׳‬ᕖ҅ᕉნቹៜӢη!
ȉ Ԗշ‫ܭ‬όӕෳ٢໔႖‫ޑ‬೛ी!
ȉ ٬Ҕౢ٢ၗ਑Ϸ΢ж‫س‬᛼ёႣ՗Π΋ज‫ޑ‬ᒪ໺ወૈ!
ȉ ߻Οज‫ঁޑ‬ձजౢ٢ໆ࡭ុ‫܄‬ϩ໒ीᆉ٠Ծԋࣁࡰ኱
‫܄‬ᖿ༈!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~165~
Type Classification System
ᡏࠠຑ᠘
у৾ε಻ើФ‫཮ڐ‬
ӭࠔᅿᡏࠠຑ᠘‫ࡋڋ‬
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Type Traits – All Breeds
Ӛࠔᅿ፾Ҕ‫ޑ‬ᡏࠠ໨Ҟ
Rump (10%)
87
ᖊ೽!
Feet & Legs (25%)
88
ᆲᆶᒙ!
Fore Udder
81
߻٢‫܊‬ሒௗ!
Rear Udder
82
ࡕ٢‫܊‬ሒௗ!
Rump Angle
Pin Width
Loin Strength
5
7
7
Foot Angle
Heel Depth
Bone Quality
Rear Legs - Side View
Rear Legs - Rear View
Locomotion
7
8
8
5
8
8
Fore Attachment
Front Teat Placement
Front Teat Length
5
5
7
Rear Attachment Height
Rear Attachment Width
Rear Teat Placement
4
7
7
Mammary System (40%)
Udder Depth
82
٢‫س܊‬಍!
Dairy Strength (25%)
86
٢Ф੝ቻ!
Udder Texture
Median Suspensory
Stature
Height at Front End
Chest Width
Body Depth
Angularity
5
6
8
7
4
8
7
4
high
narrow
weak
low
s hallow
coars e
s traight
hocked-in
non-mobile
weak
outs ide
s hort
low
narrow
outs ide
deep
fles hy
weak
s hort
low
narrow
s hallow
non-angular
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~166~
„
„„„
„„„
„„„
„„„„
„„„„
„
„„„„
„„„„
„
„
„„„
„„
„„„
„„„
„
„„
„„„„
„„„
„„
„„„„
„„„
„„
low
wide
s trong
s teep
deep
flat
curved
s traight
m obile
s trong
ins ide
long
(5)
(9)
(9)
(7)
(9)
(9)
(5)
(9)
(9)
(9)
(6)
(5)
ins ide
(9)
(9)
(5)
s hallow
(5)
s oft
(9)
s trong
(9)
high
wide
tall
(7)
high
(5-7)
wide
(9)
deep
(7)
angular
(9)
Final Score – Emphasis
ᕴϩϷ‫ځ‬ϩ໨Кख़
ीϩьϩ໨
Кख़
Rump ᖊ೽!
10%
Feet & Legs ᆲᆶᒙ!
25%
Mammary System ٢‫س܊‬಍!
40%
Dairy Strength ٢Ф੝ቻ
25%
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Classification Gives Health & Longevity
ᡏࠠຑ᠘
Фଫ଼நϷߏტ‫܄‬
ಃ71ۛ)2::9ԃ421Д*಻ើФ߃ౢਔᡏࠠຑ᠘ϩኧભձ
Ϸϐࡕౢ٢जԛѳ֡ኧ!
߃ౢ‫ޑ‬
ᡏࠠຑ᠘ϩኧ
Avg. # Lacts
Std. Dev.
ѳ֡जԛ
኱ྗୃৡ
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
1.69
2.12
2.23
2.65
3.14
1.09
1.36
1.43
1.58
1.71
85-89
3.78
1.83
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~167~
Canadian Dairy Network
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ(LPI)
Lifetime Profit Index
٢‫଼܊‬ந
ᡏࠠ
٢‫س܊‬಍!)25&*!
ᆲᆶᒙ!)22&*!
٢Ф੝ቻ!)5&*!
Udder Health
5%
Type
29%
ᡏಒझኧSCS
٢‫܊‬ుࡋ
р٢ೲࡋ
Daughter
Fertility
5%
ζ‫ٽ‬Ф
ᕷ෗Κ
ౢ٢ԃज़
Herd Life
7%
٢િ౗
٢ೈқ፦ໆ
Protein Yield
30%
Fat %
1%
٢િެໆ
٢ೈқ፦౗
Fat Yield
21%
Protein %
2%
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Canadian LPI history
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ(LPI)ϐᄽ຾!
2007 ?
18%
26%
2005
22%
32%
2001
ೈқ፦ໆ
Protein
Fat
Milk
Type
ೈқ፦ໆ િެໆ ٢ໆ
ᡏࠠ
Longevity
ߏტ‫܄‬
Fertility
٢‫଼܊‬ந
ᕷ෗Κ
~168~
8% 5%
40%
Udder Health
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
30%
40%
27%
33%
7% 5% 5%
40%
16%
44%
1991
ᡏࠠ
11%
49%
1993
7% 5% 10% 5%
29%
14%
િެໆ
43%
1998
29%
Other man. & health traits
‫ځ‬дᆅ౛Ϸ଼ந໨Ҟ
Genetic trends for Canadian Holstein
cows Production !
у৾ε಻ើФ‫ޑ‬ౢ٢ᒪ໺‫ׯ‬຾ໆ!!
80
2500
70
2000
40
20
500
10
0
0
1983
1988
1993
1998
Cow Birth Year
2003
҆Фрғԃ
Kg Milk
Kg Fat
Kg Protein
ೈқ፦ໆ Ϧ)А *!
30
િެໆ Ϧ)А *!
1000
Kg Fat/Protein
50
1500
٢ໆ Ϧ)А *!
Kg Milk
60
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Genetic trends for Canadian Holstein
cows Conformation !
у৾ε಻ើФ‫ޑ‬ᡏࠠᒪ໺‫ׯ‬຾ໆ!
12
10
8
Overall
Conf.
ᡏࠠᕴϩ!Conf.
٢‫!!!!!܊‬Udder
Overall
Udder
ᆲᆶᒙ!!!F&L
Feet
& Legs
٢Ф੝ቻ!Dairy
Dairy
Strength
6
4
2
0
1983
1988
1993
Cow Birth Year
1998
҆Фрғԃ
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~169~
2003
Genetic trends for Canadian Holstein
Longevity and SCS!!
у৾ε಻ើФ‫ߏޑ‬ტ‫܄‬Ϸᡏಒझኧᒪ໺‫ׯ‬຾ໆ!
3.25
3.20
3.15
3.10
ߏტ‫!܄‬
3.05
3.00
ᡏಒझኧ!
2.95
Longevity
SCS
2.90
2.85
2.80
2.75
1983
1988
1993
1998
2003
҆Фрғԃ
Cow Birth Year
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Genetic trends for Canadian Holstein cows
PI and its components
у৾ε಻ើФᒪ໺ᖿ༈
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ(LPI)Ϸ‫ځ‬ϩ໨
3000
2500
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧLPI
2000
LPI
1500
ౢ٢!
1000
Durability
ऐᏹ!
500
Health & Fertility
0
଼நӳ‫ڙ‬ज!
-500
1983
Production
1988
1993
1998
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~170~
2003
Ӛ୯‫ޑ‬ᒧ‫ࡰܘ‬ኧ
Selection indices overview
ၗ਑ٰྍΚHolstein International (2006) , Miglior et al. (2005)
ೈқ፦ໆ િެໆ ٢ໆ
Protein
Fat
Milk
Sweden - TMI
ྷ‫ڂ‬
Ϗഝ Denmark - S-Index
ऍ୯ United States - NM
Ireland - EBI
ངᅟើ
South Africa - BVI
ࠄߚ
಻ើThe Netherlands - DPS
Canada - LPI
у৾ε
ऍ୯ United States - TPI
Spain - ICO
Ջ੤У
Switzerland
- ISEL
ྷγ
ફՋើ New Zealand - BW
France - ISU
‫ݤ‬୯
ᐞεճ٥ Australia - APR
Great Britain - PLI
म୯
Germany - RZG
ቺ୯
Italy - PFT
ကεճ
Israel - PD01
аՅӈ
Japan - NTP
Вҁ
ᡏࠠ
Type
ߏტ‫܄‬
٢‫଼܊‬ந
Longevity
Udder Health
15%
8%
8%
21%
ᕷ෗Κ
Fertility
18%
5% 5%
23%
5%
15%
25%
9%
14%
6%
23%
7%
32%
15%
21%
13%
14%
12%
10%
37%
38%
10%
45%
13%
19%
9%
13%
23%
18%
20%
11%
11%
4% 7%
25%
14%
6%
20%
6% 5%
15%
15%
55%
10%
13%
15%
51%
3%
7%
6% 7% 7%
13%
17%
40%
8% 5% 5%
35%
15%
13%
39%
7% 5% 5%
24%
13%
12%
10%
29%
17%
37%
3%
30%
12%
36%
6%
9%
45%
18%
35%
9%
31%
22%
32%
25%
8%
17%
26%
29%
18%
15%
14%
13%
14%
26%
‫ځ‬дᆅ౛Ϸ଼ந໨Ҟ
Other man. & health traits
5% 4%
8%
10%
11%
9%
25%
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Selection for reproduction and health
ᕷ෗Κᆶ଼ந‫ޑ܄‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬
•
•
•
•
ൂჹౢ٢ໆᒧ‫཮ܘ‬όճ‫ܭ‬ᕷ෗ΚϷ଼
ந‫܄‬Ƕ
ԖѸाঋ៝ᕷ෗ΚϷ଼ந‫܄‬ϐᒧ‫ܘ‬Ǵ
ٰլܺ΢ॊόճ౜ຝǶ
у৾εᏱԖᒧ‫ܘ‬ᕷ෗Κ‫ؼޑ‬฼Ƕ
຾΋‫ࣴ؁‬ᔕཥ೼৩Ǵٰԏ໣Фଫ଼ந
ၗ਑Ǵ٠຾Չ଼ந໨Ҟ‫ޑ‬ᒧ‫ܘ‬Ƕ
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~171~
Reproductive Performance evaluations
Projects and deliverables
!
ᕷ෗‫ૈ܄‬ຑ՗ीฝϷёՉ‫!܄‬
௦Ҕ27ᅿᕷ෗‫ރ܄‬฻ཥԄຑ՗‫س‬಍!
ȉζ
ζ‫ٽ‬Фᕷ෗Κࡰኧ!Daughter Fertility Index
!௤ᆒࡕ!67Ϻ‫ڙޑ‬ѫ౗!
Ǹ!
Ǹ!!ౢࡕԿӆଛ‫ޑ‬Ϻኧ!
Ǹ!!߃ଛԿᚶѫዴບ‫ޑ‬Ϻኧ!
Ǹ!!߃ଛДស!
ȉౢ
ౢᛋ‫ࡰૈ܄‬ኧ!Calving Performance Index
Ǹζ
ζ‫ٽ‬Ф‫ޑ‬ϩ৆ᜤܰࡋ)ζФᆶ࿶ౢФ*!
Ǹζ
ζ‫ٽ‬Ф‫ޑ‬вФӸࢲ౗)ζФᆶ࿶ౢФ*!
‫׳‬ᆒྗ‫ޑ‬Ѧ߄ࠠᆶᒪ໺ࠠၗ਑Ǵё‫୷ٮ‬Ӣϩ‫زࣴ݋‬Ƕ!!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Genetics and Profit
ᒪ໺Ꮲᆶਏ੻!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~172~
Phenotype versus Genotype
Ѧ߄ࠠᆶᒪ໺ࠠ
Ѧ߄ࠠ
ᒪ໺ࠠ
ᕉნ
Phenotype = Genotype + Environment
Genotype = Phenotype – Environment
ᒪ໺ࠠ
Ѧ߄ࠠ
ᕉნ
ᕉნхࡴғ‫ނ‬Ӣη)ፏӵԃសǵ‫ݜ‬٢ය*‫ځک‬дӢη
)‫ٯ‬ӵ਻ংǵᔼᎦǵ೯॥ǵФဂᆅ౛฻฻*Ƕ!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Lifetime Profit Index !!
!
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ)LPI*!
!!!!!!ౢ٢!!!!!ऐᏹ!!!!!଼நӭज!
LPI = Production + Durability + Health & Fertility
Lifetime
Profit
ಖғਏ੻!
Long
High
=
+ Productive +
Production
Life
ଯ٢ໆ!
ᕷ෗ ज़
ᕷ෗ԃज़
ᕷ
!! ߏ!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~173~
Reduced
Costs of
Production
ғౢԋҁ
ғ
!! फ़ե!
Profit and LPI
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧϐճ୷
Profit ($ per day)
ਏ੻ ‫؂‬
)Вऍϡߎᚐ *!
4
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ211ঁ
ᗺኧ!>!‫؂‬ԃ‫؂‬ᓐӭ
ԏΕ61ऍߎ!
3
2
1
0
Every 100 LPI points
= $50 added profit
per cow per year
-1
-2
-1000
-500
0
500
Herd Average LPI
1000
1500
൑ѳ֡‫ޑ‬ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Profit and LPI
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧϐճ୷
2.50
400
Profit ($/day) ਏ੻)‫؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐ*!
2.25
360
LPI ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ
2.00
320
1.75
280
1.50
240
1.25
200
1.00
160
0.75
120
0.50
80
0.25
40
0.00
0
0-20
21-40
41-60
61-80
81-100
Quintiles (20% groups) for Profit ($ per day)
‫؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐਏ੻ϐϖ฻ભ)‫؂‬ભࣁ31&*!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~174~
Herd Average LPI
ਏ੻ ‫)؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐ *!
Profit per day ($)
440
൑ѳ֡‫ޑ‬ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ
2.75
Profit and EBV Milk!!
ਏ੻ᆶ٢ໆ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ
Profit per day ($)
350
2.25
Profit ($/day)
315
2.00
EBV Milk (kg)
280
1.75
٢ໆ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ
245
1.50
210
1.25
175
1.00
140
0.75
105
0.50
70
0.25
35
0.00
0
0-20
21-40
41-60
61-80
81-100
Quintiles (20% groups) for Profit ($ per day)
‫؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐਏ੻ϐϖ฻ભ)‫؂‬ભࣁ31&*!
٢ໆ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ Ϧ(А )
ਏ੻ ‫)؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐ *!
2.50
385
!!!ਏ੻)‫؂‬Вऍϡ*!
EBV Milk
2.75
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Profit and EBV Conformation!!
ਏ੻ᆶᡏࠠ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ
5.0
Profit ($/day) ਏ੻)‫؂‬Вऍϡߎᚐ*!
Profit per day ($)
$
2.25
4.5
2.00
EBV Conformation
4.0
1.75
ᡏࠠ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ
3.5
1.50
3.0
1.25
2.5
1.00
2.0
0.75
1.5
0.50
1.0
0.25
0.5
0.00
0.0
0-20
21-40
41-60
61-80
81-100
Quintiles (20% groups) for Profit ($ per day)
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
‫؂‬Вऍϡਏ੻ϐϖ฻ભ))‫؂‬ભࣁ331&*!
~175~
EBV Conformation
2.50
5.5
ᡏࠠ‫ػ‬ᅿሽ
ਏ੻ ‫؂‬
)Вऍϡߎᚐ *!
2.75
Profit & Genetics Summary!!
ਏ੻ᆶᒪ໺ϐᕴ่
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧᆶ‫ށ‬൑ԏ੻৲৲࣬ᜢǶ!
ȉಖ
ಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ‫؂‬ቚу211ঁᗺኧ൩ᡣ‫؂‬ԃ‫؂‬ᓐӭԏΕ61
ऍߎǶ!
ȉᖐ
ᖐ‫ٯ‬ǺᏱԖ61ᓐ҆Ф‫ށޑ‬൑ӢФଫಖғਏ੻ࡰኧቚу
211ঁᗺኧǴΨ൩‫؂‬ԃӭԏΕ!3-611!ऍߎǼ!
ȉӭ
ӭр311ᗺಖғਏ੻ࡰኧ‫ޑ‬ϦФǴΨߦ٬ζ‫ٽ‬Ф‫؂‬ԃ‫؂‬
ᓐӭԏΕ!61ऍߎǼ!
‫ށ‬൑ԏ੻ᆶ‫܌‬ႩᎦФଫౢ٢ǵᡏࠠϷӭᅿ‫ރ܄‬ϐᒪ໺Нྗ
Ψ৲৲࣬ᜢǶ!
ᒪ໺ᒧ‫ܘ‬ӧ‫ܭ‬ᖺᒲ"!
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
Conclusions
่ፕ
•
•
•
у৾ε٢Фᒪ໺‫ׯ‬຾‫ޑ‬ԋਏണрǶ
ౢ٢ϷऐᏹԖߏ‫ى‬຾‫؁‬ǴΨؒԖቹៜ
‫ډ‬Фଫ‫଼ޑ‬நᡏ፦ᆶᕷ෗ΚǴ৖౜р
೭ࢂ΋ᅿ֡ᑽᒧᅿԋਏǶ
у৾εӧ୯ሞ΢Їሦ٢Фᒧᅿ‫ޑ‬ཥࡘ
ᆢǴ٠࡭ុӦ‫ٮ‬ᔈᓬ፦٢Ф‫ډ‬ӄౚӚ
ӦǶ
Agriculture and
Agriculture et
Agri-Food Canada Agroalimentaire Canada
~176~

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