docibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa
download 
Report Transcription
ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa
ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ ij,alaa Asptala ³daovaa¸ maalaavaI¸ 2010´ maoM raoga¹p`itrixat ikyaa jaata iSaSau. 2 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ jaba maOM Apnao tIsaro vaaiYa-k p~ kao ilaKnao baOza hUM¸ tao duinayaa ko hr kaonao maoM sarkaroM [na mauiSkla inaNa-yaaoM sao jaUJa rhI hOM ik vyaya iksa p`kar kma kroM. halaaMik ivadoSaI madd sarkaraoM ko kula bajaT ko ek p`itSat sao BaI kma haotI hO¸ laoikna kTaOtI ko ilae yah ek baD,I madd samaJaI jaatI hO. pirNaamasva$p¸ svaasqya AaOr kRiYa sahayata¸ jaao ik jaIvana rxaa krtI hO AaOr g,arIba doSaaoM kao Aa%ma¹inaBa-rta kI rah pr Aga`sar krtI hO¸ Ótro maoM pD, jaatI hO. Anya xao~aoM ko ivaprIt¸ duinayaa ko inaQa-natma laaoga Apnaa pxa laokr p`Saasainak naotaAaoM ko pasa nahIM jaaeMgao¸ [sailae svaasqya AaOr ivakasa ko mau#ya xao~aoM maoM maOM jaao p`gait AaOr saMBaavanaa doKta hUM¸ ]saka ivavarNa dokr maOM ]naka pxa saudRZ, krnao maoM madd krnaa caahta hUM. saMBavatÁ yah ivaDMbanaa hI hO ik eosaa vyai> jaao [tnaa saaOBaagyaSaalaI rha hao vah ABaavaga`st laaogaaoM kI AavaSyatktaAaoM ko baaro maoM baat kro. maora ivaSvaasa hO ik ivadoSaI sahayata maoM inavaoSa jaarI rKnaa samaRw duinayaa ko p`bauw sva¹iht maoM hO. Agar samaaja laaogaaoM kao bauinayaadI svaasqya p`dana nahIM kr sakta¸ Agar vao laaogaaoM ka poT nahIM Bar sakta AaOr ]nhoM iSaixat nahIM kr sakta¸ tao ]nakI janasaM#yaaeM AaOr samasyaaeM baZ,oMgaI AaOr duinayaa kI isqarta maoM kmaI AaegaI. caaho Aap [sao naOitk Ainavaaya-ta maanaoM yaa samaRw duinayaa ka p`bauw sva¹iht¸ eosaI pirisqaityaaoM ka inamaa-Na krnaa jaao sabako ilae ek svasqa¸ samaRw BaivaYya kI Aaor lao jaaeM¸ maoro ivacaar sao hma sabaka saaJaa laxya hO. bahut sao laaogaaoM kao yah bahut spYT nahIM hO ik sahayata vaastva maoM @yaa laaBa p`dana krtI hO. [samaoM kao[- AaScaya- nahIM hO¸ @yaaoMik sahayata bahut sao ivaiBanna xao~aoM kao saimmailat krtI hO. saaqa hI¸ AtIt maoM kuC sahayata doSaaoM kao [sako p`BaavaaoM pr ivacaar ike ibanaa ]nakI ima~ta ÓrIdnao ko ]_oSya sao dI ga[- qaI. magar¸ Aaja ivadoSaI sahayata ka ek mah%vapUNa- AMSa vyaapk $p sao ]pyaaogaI eosao kaya-ËmaaoM pr vyaya ikyaa jaata hO jaao laGau AaOr dIGa-kalaIna AvaiQa maoM laaogaaoM ko jaIvana maoM sauQaar laato hOM. sahayata bajaTaoM pr Ótro ko baavajaUd¸ BaivaYya kao laokr ek caIj,a jaao mauJao AaSaavaana banaatI hO¸ vaao hO ]na naotaAaoM ka saahsa jaao inaQa-na laaogaaoM ko klyaaNa kao p`aqaimakta banaanao ko ]paya ZUMZ, rho hOM. DoivaD kOma$na ko naotR%va maoM¸ yaUnaa[ToD ikMgaDma nao ]na kTaOityaaoM ko baavajaUd jaao ]sao krnaI pD,I qaIM¸ sahayata vyaya kao baZ,anao ka Apnaa vaada pUra krko ek AcCa ]dahrNa p`stut ikyaa hO. ek naota kao ]na baataoM ko ilae AiDga rhto doKnaa p`orNaaspd hO¸ ijanhoM vah sahI samaJata hO¸ Balao hI yah Aasaana na hao. paoilayaao ]nmaUlana inaQa-natmaaoM kao sahayata nao phlao hI bahut ]plaibQa p`aPt kr laI hO. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ danadataAaoM kI ]darta ko karNa¸ hma hmaoSaa ko ilae paoilayaao samaaPt krnao ko inakT hOM. paoilayaa ek Bayaanak baImaarI hO jaao bahutaoM kI jaana laotI hO AaOr AnyaaoM kao ivaklaaMga kr dotI hO. pcaasa saala phlao¸ yah duinayaa Bar maoM fOlaI hu[- qaI. jaba Aap ]na laaogaaoM sao baat kroMgao¸ ijanhoM yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM paoilayaao kI yaad hO¸ tao vao Aapkao bataeMgao ik mahamaarI fOlanao ko daOrana kOsao Dr AaOr GabarahT ka vaatavarNa qaa AaOr AsptalaaoM ko ]na ]dasa vaaDao-M ko baaro maoM bataeMgao jaao Svaasa¹p`Svaasa kao inayaMi~t krnao vaalao laaoho ko fofD,o lagao baccaaoM sao Baro pD,o qao. paoilayaao ko inarMtr saMËmaNa vaalao doSaaoM maoM kmaI¸ 1988¹2010 1988 m 125 doSa 2010 m 4 doSa AÔg,aainastana Baart naa[jaIiryaa paikstana paoilayaao sao ga`st ek baccaa ek Qaatu[- fofD,o ko iknaaro pr lagaI ka^imak bauk pZ,to hue ³sana 1955´. 3 paoilayaao ko maamalaaoM kI p`it vaYa- Anaumaainat saM#yaa 350,000 300,000 3,500 3,000 250,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 200,000 1,000 500 150,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 100,000 50,000 0 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 sa`aotÁ DblyaU ,eca ,Aao ,Àpaoilayaao DaTabaosa ha[nsa maomaaoiryala Asptala ka BaID, Bara paoilayaao vaaD-³baaosTna¸ 1955´ 4 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ 1952 maoM¸ yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM Apnao carma pr¸ paoilayaa nao 24¸000 sao j,yaada laaogaaoM kao Apaihja ikyaa yaa ]nakI jaana laI qaI. paoilayaa TIkakrNa ko jana AaMdaolanaaoM ko pirNaamasva$p¸ dSakaoM phlao yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa AaOr AiQakaMSa ivakisat doSaaoM sao paoilayaao kao imaTa idyaa gayaa qaa. samaRw doSaaoM maoM rhnao vaalao AiQakaMSa laaoga maanato hOM ik baImaarI bahut phlao hI imaT ga[- qaI AaOr yah ik Aba yah na tao baccaaoM kI jaana laotI hO¸ AaOr na hI ]nhoM Apaihja banaatI hO. laoikna duinayaa ko Anaok sqaanaaoM pr [sakI Bayaavah ]pisqait ABaI BaI hO. 1988 maoM vaOiSvak samaudaya nao paoilayaao kao jaD, sao imaTanao ka baID,a ]zayaa qaa. ]sa samaya duinayaa Bar maoM p`itvaYa- 350¸000 sao AiQak baccao [sa baImaarI Wara jaana sao haqa Qaao baOzto qao yaa Apaihja hao jaato qao. tba sao¸ TIkakrNa kaya-Ëma maoM ]llaoKnaIya baZ,aotrI hu[- hO AaOr paoilayaao ko maamalaaoM maoM 99 ÔIsadI tk kmaI Aa[- hO¸ gat vaYa- 1500 sao kma maamalao saamanao Aae. Aba basa caar doSa eosao hOM jahaM paoilayaao ka saMËmaNa raoka nahIM jaa saka hOÁ Baart¸ naa[jaIiryaa¸ paikstana AaOr AÔg,aainastana. yah AivaSvasanaIya p`gait hO¸ laoikna AMitma ek p`itSat ek vaastivak Ótra hO. ]nmaUlana inaiScat nahIM hO. [sako ilae inaQa-na doSaaoM maoM paMca saala sao kma ]ma` ko saBaI baccaaoM kao paoilayaao ko TIko donao kI mauihma calaanao kI AavaSyakta hO¸ ijasamaoM p`it vaYa- lagaBaga ek Arba Da^lar kI laagat AatI hO. [sa AaiÓrI ek p`itSat ka BaI ]nmaUlana krnao ko ilae hmaoM [na mauihmaaoM kao jaarI rKnao kao laokr AaËamak haonaa haogaa. [sailae¸ safla haonao ko ilae iva<apaoYaNa mah%vapUNa- hO. raoTrI [MTrnaoSanala jaOsaI saMsqaaeM AaOr Baart¸ yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa¸ yaUnaa[ToD ikMgaDma¸ AaOr jaapana kI sarkaroM paoilayaao mauihma maoM sabasao baD,I sahyaaoga¹p`data hOM. hmaarI Ôa]MDoSana p`it vaYa- lagaBaga 20 kraoD, Da^lar p`dana krtI hO. laoikna 2011¹12 ko ilae [sa mauihma ko ilae ABaI BaI 72 kraoD, Da^lar kI raiSa kma hO. danadata doSaaoM kI Aaor sao ]darta maoM kmaI ko karNa Agar yah ]nmaUlana Asafla haota hO¸ tao yah bahut duKd haogaa. hma baohd naj,adIk hOM¸ laoikna saÔr ka AaiÓrI pD,ava pUra krnaa ABaI baak,I hO. hmaoM [na maamalaaoM kao SaUnya pr laanaa haogaa¸ bahut saavaQaanaIpUva-k inagaranaI rKkr yah sauinaiScat krnaa haogaa ik vaa[rsa pUrI trh naYT hao jaae¸ AaOr jaba tk saflata kI puiYT nahIM hao jaatI¸ tba tk paoilayaao TIkakrNa Wara saurxaa jaarI rKnaI haogaI. paoilayaa kao imaTanaa [tnaa mah%vapUNa- @yaaoM hOÆ ]nmaUlana sao tIna baD,o laaBa haoMgao. phlaa yah ik paoilayaao sao CuTkara panao ka Aqa- haogaa ik BaivaYya maoM kao[- baccaa [sa baImaarI sao marogaa yaa Apaihja nahIM haogaa. ek baat jaao AiQakaMSa laaoga nahIM samaJato hOM¸ vah yah hO ik Agar hma ]nmaUlana ko [sa kaya- kao samaaPt nahIM kroMgao¸ tao ipClao dao dSakaoM maoM p`aPt AiQakaMSa saflata kao Kao doMgao. baImaarI vat-maana ko Apnao inacalao str pr banaI nahIM rhogaI. Agar hmanao [sasao CuTkara nahIM payaa¸ tao ]na doSaaoM maoM yah vaapsa fOla jaaegaI jahaM sao [sao imaTayaa jaa cauka hO¸ AaOr ]na baccaaoM kI maR%yau AaOr ]nako Apaihja haonao ka karNa banaogaI jaao saurixat huAa krto qao. isaÔ- ]nmaUlana hI [sa baat kao inaiScat krogaa ik saBaI baccao saurixat rhoM. dUsara laaBa yah hO ik paoilayaao ka ]nmaUlana haonao sao jaao pOsaa bacaogaa vah ]sasao khIM j,yaada haogaa ijasao ABaI hma ]sako ]nmaUlana ko ilae Óca- kr rho hOM. ]nmaUlana pr Óca- ike gae AMitma kuC Arba Da^laraoM ka dIGaa-vaiQa laaBa vaastva maoM ABaUtpUva- haogaa. hala maoM lagaae gae ek Anaumaana nao ]sa [laaja kI laagat jaao ik AavaSyak nahIM haogaa AaOr ]na vayask laaogaaoM ko baZ,o hue Aaiqa-k yaaogadana kao jaaoD,a ijanhoM paoilayaao nahIM haogaa. Agalao 25 vaYaao-M maoM ]nmaUlana duinayaa ko 50 Arba sao j,yaada Da^lar bacaaegaa. tIsara laaBa yah hO ik saflata yah dSaa- kr ik svaasqya maoM inavaoSa AaScaya-janak ivajayaaoM kI Aaor lao jaa sakta hO¸ ivaSva svaasqya ko xao~ kao Sai> p`dana krogaI. ]nmaUlana ka p`yaasa BalaI¹BaaMit yah $paiyat krta hO ik maanava pirisqait maoM mah<ar p`gait ko ilae iksa p`kar dRZ, inaScaya AaOr saahsaI naotR%va AavaSyak haota hO. [na baD,I mah%vapUNa- laD,a[yaaoM kao jaItnao ko ilae¸ ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM saaJaodarI¸ Qana¸ iva&ana¸ rajanaIit¸ AaOr p`itpadna kao vaOiSvak str pr ek saaqa Aanaa haogaa. paoilayaao AaOr paoilayaao ]nmaUlana ka [ithasa AakYa-k hO. ³[sa ivaYaya pr maoro Wara pZ,I ga[- baohtrIna pustkaoM maoM sao ek hO DoivaD AaoiSaMskI kI paoilayaaoÁ ena Amaoirkna sTaorI.´ paoilayaao phlaI baImaarI qaI ijasanao vyaapk str pr laaogaaoM sao ek ABaUtpUva- QanaraiSa ek~ kI. d maaca- Aa^Ô Da[msa [sa baImaarI ka mauk,abalaa krnao ko ilae rcaa gayaa qaa. halaaMik raYT/pit $j,avaolT AaOr Anaok ha^laIvauD isataraoM nao [sa mauihma maoM madd kI qaI¸ magar [sao ivaSaala saflata maaohllaa¹AaQaairt Qana¹ek~IkrNa sao p`aPt hu[- qaI. mauJao yaad hO jaba maOM CaoTa qaa tba maaca- Aa^Ô Da[msa ko svayaMsaoivayaaoM nao hmaaro Gar kI GaMTI bajaa[- qaI AaOr caMda maaMgaa qaa. iksaI BaI $p maoM¸ ]sa raht kaya- ko samaqa-na maoM janata kI ]darta nao [sao [ithasa kI svaasqya saMbaMQaI Qana¹ek~IkrNa savaaiQa-k safla mauihma banaa idyaa qaa. maaca- Aa^Ô Da[msa nao phlaI paoilayaao TIka inamaa-Na ko SaaoQa kao sahayata raiSa dI¸ ijasao Da^ ,jaaonasa saalk nao Kaojaa qaa AaOr ijasao 1955 maoM Sau$ ikyaa gayaa. paoilayaao TIko kao vyaapk str pr ]plabQa krvaanaa [tnaI mah%vapUNa- p`aqaimakta qaI ik yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa kI sarkar nao [sa mauihma kao p`ayaaoijat ikyaa¸ jaOsaa ik [sanao phlao kBaI nahIM ikyaa qaa. 1950 ko dSak ko ]<araQa- kI mauihmaoM j,abardst $p sao safla rhIM¸ AaOr 1961 tk yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM paoilayaao ko maamalaaoM kI saM#yaa GaTkr maa~ 161 rh ga[- qaI. ek dUsara paoilayaao TIka—yah trla baUMdaoM ko $p maoM hO ijasao baaMh maoM [Mjao@Sana ko $p maoM lagaae jaanao ko sqaana pr baccaaoM kao pInaa haota hO—Da^ ,elbaT- saOibana Wara Kaojaa gayaa qaa AaOr 1963 maoM [sao laa[saoMsa idyaa gayaa. 1979 tk yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM paoilayaao ka kao[- vaa[rsa saMcalana maoM nahIM 5 paoilayaao samayaroKa 3000 [-saa pUva- kI imasa`I klaakRityaaM evaM na@,k,aSaI kmaj,aaor AMgaaoM vaalao evaM CD,I ko saharo calato laaogaaoM kao dSaa-tI hOM. 1928 baaosTna ko baala Asptala maoM phlaa Qaatu[- fofD,a p`yau> huAa 1952 yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa ko [ithasa maoM paoilayaa ka sabasao Bayaavah p`kaop¸ jaba 658¸000 maamalao dja- ike gae qao 1955 jaaonaa saa^k ko paoilayaao TIko ka [Mjao@Sana saamanao Aayaa 1963 elbaT- saOibana ka maaOiKk paoilayaao TIka Anau&Pt huAa 1970 ka dSak raYT/ Iya raoga¹p`itrxak kaya-ËmaaoM ka AarMBa¸ ijasasao Anaok ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM raoga pr inayaM~Na payaa gayaa 1979 yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM p`akRitk $p sao haonao vaalao paoilayaao ka AMitma maamalaa 1988 ABaI BaI 125 doSaaoM maoM paoilayaao ka Aist%va hO AaOr yah AnaumaanatÁ 350¸000 baccaaoM kao ApMga krta hO ivaSva paoilayaao ] nmaUlana phla ka AarMBa 2007 ivaSva svaasqya saMgazna nao Amaoirka¸ yaUraop AaOr piScamaI poisaiÔk kao paoilayaao ]nmau> GaaoiYat ikyaa 2010 caar doSaaoM maoM paoilayaao ka inarMtr p`saar¸ laoikna 16 doSaaoM maoM [saka fOlanaa yaad idlaata hO ik paoilayaao ka khIM BaI haonaa sabako ilae Ótra hO GaD,I ko Anausaar }pr saoÁ raoTrI TIkakrNa dla pTnaa jaM@Sana rolavao sToSana sao TIko va Anya saamaana laoto hue ³ibahar¸ Baart 2010´. ivaSva svaasqya saMgazna ko kma-caarI ]na iDbbaaoM maoM sao paoilayaao ko TIko inakalato hue jaao ]nhoM zMDa rKnao ko ilae banaae gae hOM ³ibahar¸ Baart 2010´. pTnaa maoM haoiD-Mga jaarI paoilayaao mauihma ka p`caar krto hue ³ibahar¸ Baart 2010´. 6 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ rha qaa. Aaja BaI Da^ ,saalk AaOr Da^ ,saOibana ko TIko ]nmaUlana maoM p`yaaoga ike jaanao vaalao mau#ya ]pkrNa hOM. Aaja kI tarIÓ tk¸ [ithasa maoM caocak kI hI ekmaa~ safla maanava raoga ]nmaUlana mauihma rhI hO. Apnao carma pr¸ caocak p`it vaYa- baIsa laaK sao AiQak laaogaaoM kI jaana laotI qaI AaOr baD,I saM#yaa maoM laaogaaoM kao AMQaa AaOr ivaklaaMga banaa dotI qaI. ]nmaUlana mauihma ka AarMBa 1967 maoM huAa qaa¸ caocak ka AMitma p`akRitk $p sao p`aPt maamalaa 1977 maoM saamanao Aayaa qaa¸ AaOr 1979 maoM duinayaa kao caocak mau> p`maaiNat kr idyaa gayaa qaa. ³caocak ]nmaUlana pr dao ]%kRYT pustkoM hOM Da^ ,DI ,e ,hoMDrsana kI smaa^lapa^@saÁ d DOqa Aa^Ô e iDj,aIj,a AaOr ek Anya p`mauK caocak yaaowa Da^ ,ibala Ôaoejao Wara ilaiKt AagaamaI ha]sa Aa^na Ôayar.´ caocak maoM Anaok eosaI ivaSaoYataeM qaIM ijanhaoMnao paoilayaao kI Apoxaa [sako ]nmaUlana kao Aasaana banaa idyaa qaa. caocak haonao vaalao lagaBaga p`%yaok vyai> maoM ek ivaiSaYT p`kar ko cak,<ao sao ]Barto qao. [sako ivaprIt paoilayaao ko AiQakaMSa saMËmaNaaoM pr Qyaana hI nahIM jaata hO @yaaoMik saaO maoM sao ek saMËimat vyai> kao lak,vaa haota hO¸ Balao hI saBaI saMËimat vyai> vaa[rsa fOlaa sakto haoM. [saka Aqa- hO ik jaba tk kao[- lak,vao ka maamalaa saamanao Aata hO¸ paoilayaao ka vaa[rsa saMBavatÁ fOla cauka haota hO. saaqa hI¸ paoilayaao ko TIko ]tnao p`BaavaI nahIM hOM ijatnao ik caocak ko TIko qao¸ jaao ik [tnao Sai>SaalaI qao ik isaÔ- ek TIka lagaBaga saBaI kao saurixat kr sakta qaa. savaa-iQak caocak ka TIka lagavaato hue dd- sao mauMh banaatI laD,kI ³naa[jaIiryaa¸ saamaanya paoilayaao TIko ko maamalao maoM¸ 85 p`itSat baccaaoM kao pUrI trh saMrixat krnao ko ilae 1969´. kma sao kma tIna Óurak AavaSyak haotI hOM. ivakasaSaIla duinayaa ko bahut sao doSaaoM maoM vaa[rsa ko p`saar kao raoknao ko ilae AavaSyak raoga¹p`itraoQak straoM tk phuMcanao ko ilae [sasao BaI j,yaada ÓurakaoM kI j,a$rt haotI hO. laoikna paoilayaao mauihma ko saaqa kuC j,abardst laaBa BaI jauD,o hOM jaao ik caocak kI mauihma ko saaqa nahIM qao. hmaara Aaja ka ]nnat iva&ana hmaoM paoilayaao vaa[rsa ko DI ,ena ,e , kao samaJanao dota hO AaOr [sako p`saar ko [ithasa ko p`it samaJa ivakisat krta hO¸ jaao hmaaro kaya- kao inaid-YT krtI hO. 1970 ko dSak kI Apoxaa hmaaro pasa khIM baohtr saMcaar vyavasqaa AaOr maa^DilaMga saaQana hOM¸ AaOr ]nhoM p`%yaok mahamaarI ko p`it toj,aI sao p`itiËyaa krnao ko ]nnat saaQanaaoM ko $p maoM [stomaala ikyaa jaa rha hO. 2003 maoM maOMnao kha haota ik paoilayaao imaTanao sao hma basa kuCok saala dUr hOM¸ AaOr maOM g,alat haota. ]sa saala naa[jaIiryaa maoM JaUzI AÔvaah qaI ik paoilayaao ko TIko sao is~yaaoM maoM baaMJapna Aa jaata hO. [sasao baImaarI kao punaÁ isar ]zanao AaOr Anya doSaaoM maoM fOlanao ka maaOk,a imala gayaa. 2003 ka AnauBava hmaaro ilae ek Anausmaark kI trh hO ik Aagao baZ,to hue hma ivanama` rhoM. laoikna ivanama`ta ka matlaba Baagyavaad nahIM hO. ÓuSaik,smatI sao mau#ya rajanaIitk AaOr Qaaima-k histyaaoM ko naotR%va Wara [na AÔvaahaoM kao lagaBaga pUrI trh imaTa idyaa gayaa qaa. 2009 maoM jaba maOM savaa-iQak mah%vapUNa- parMpirk naota saaokaoTao ko saultana sao imalanao ]<arI naa[jaIiryaa gayaa qaa¸ tao ]nhaoMnao mauihma ko ilae p`itbawta jata[- qaI. ]nhoM saava-jainak $p sao Apnaa samaqa-na doto doKnaa Ad\Baut qaa. ³]nhaoMnao maora SauiËyaa Ada krnao ko ilae mauJao ek GaaoD,a BaI BaoMT ikyaa¸ laoikna maOMnao kha ik maOM ]sao nahIM lao sakta.´ gat vaYa- Baart AaOr naa[jaIiryaa daonaaoM sqaanaaoM pr phlao kI Apoxaa bahut kma maamalao saamanao Aae. Baart maoM 2009 ko 741 maamalaaoM kI tulanaa maoM 2010 maoM maa~ 41 rh gae qao. naa[jaIiryaa maoM¸ doSa ko ]<arI ihssao maoM nae naotR%va kI maohrbaanaI sao¸ yah saM#yaa 388 sao GaTkr maa~ 18 rh ga[- qaI. laoikna [sa ABaUtpUva- p`gait ko saaqa hI ek AaOr Anausmaark qaa ik Agar inarMtr kaya-vaa[- na kI jaae tao laaBa gaMvaae jaa sakto hOM. 2010 maoM AiQakaMSa maamalao ]na doSaaoM sao saamanao Aae jaao ik paoilayaao¹mau> qao laoikna vaa[rsa saImaaAaoM ko par sao vaapsa Aa gayaa AaOr ]na xao~aoM maoM fOlanao lagaa jahaM laaoga TIkakrNa kao laokr iSaiqala pD, gae qao. 2010 ko pUvaa-Qa- maoM taijaikstana maoM baImaarI ka p`kaop fOlaa AaOr ]<araQa- maoM kaMgaao maoM. daonaaoM hI xao~aoM maoM¸ p`itiËyaasva$p Anaok raoga p`itraoQak mauihmaoM Aayaaoijat kI ga[-M. Aaja yao p`kaop inayaM~Na maoM p`tIt haoto hOM. pUva- maoM paoilayaao¹mau> doSaaoM maoM fOlanao vaalao yao p`kaop saaibat krto hOM ik ]nmaUlana eosaI vaOiSvak piryaaojanaa hO ijasamaoM saba doSaaoM kao ApnaI BaUimaka inaBaanaI haogaI. kma hI piryaaojanaaeM vaOiSvak BaagaIdarI kI maaMga krtI hOM. AiQakaMSa xao~aoM maoM p`%yaok doSa ApnaI naIit ka palana kr sakta hO¸ AaOr doSa natIjaaoM kI tulanaa kr sakto hOM yah doKnao ko ilae ik kaOna saI naIit savaa-iQak safla hO. daSa-inak AaOr [ithasakar ivala DurMT ka yao maananaa qaa ik isaÔ- AnyadoSaI AaËmaNa ko samaya hI doSa Aapsa maoM tak,taoM kao jaaoD, sakto hOM.maoro ihsaaba sao BayaMkr baImaairyaaM AnyadoSaI AaËmaNaaoM kI p`itinaiQayaaM hOM. Agar hmaoM safla haonaa hOÊ tao saMsaar kao vaOiSvak saMsqaana Wara naotR%va caaihe AaOr samaRw doSaaoM Wara saaqa-kÊ samanvaiyak saaQana caaihe ga,rIba doSaaoM maoM gaitivaiQayaaM inaiQabaw krnao ko ilae. paoilayaao ko ilae ivaSva svaasqya saMgazna nao mau#ya BaUimaka inaBaa[- hOÊ raoTrI [MTrnaoSanala¸ saOMTsa- Ôa^r iDj,aIj,a kMT/aola¸ AaOr yaUnaIsaoÔ ko saaqa jaao [samaoM p`mauK BaagaIdar hOM. raoTrI ka sahyaaoga imalanao sao paoilayaao ]nmaUlana kao AitSaya laaBa huAa hO. raoTrI ko pasa 1985 sao saMlagna haonao kI dUrdRiYT qaI AaOr [sanao paoilayaao ]nmaUlana kao ApnaI savaao-pir p`aqaimakta maanaa huAa hO. paoilayaao ko baaro maoM jaananao ko ilae maOM jahaM BaI jaata hUM¸ maOM doKta hUM ik raoTrI ko sadsya kD,I maohnat sao madd kr rho hOM. 7 © GAVI GaD,I ko Anausaar }pr baaeM saoÁ svaasqyakmaI- Wara maihlaa kao ToTonasa ka TIka idyaa jaa rha hO ³ Í,ITa]na¸ isaera ilayaaona¸ 2009´. Gar¹Gar TIkakrNa krnao vaalao dla sao maaOiKk paoilayaao TIka p`aPt krta iSaSau ³kanaao¸ naa[jaIiryaa¸ 2010´. raoTavaa[rsa ko ilae Apnao iSaSau kao TIka idlavaatI maaM ³kaoraoj,aala¸ inakaragauAa¸ 2009´. Ksara TIka p`saar evaM iDPqaIiryaa¸ ToTno asa AaOr kalaI KaMsaI ³DI T, I p, I 3, ´ TIka p`saar¸ 1980¹1995 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% DTP3 Ksara 10% 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 SA`AOTÁ YAUINASAOÔ 8 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ mauJao ivaSvaasa hO ik satt sahyaaoga sao hma [sa vaYa- ko kaya- maoM BaI ABaUtpUva- p`gait haoto dSaa- sakoMgao. vaobasaa[T www.polioeradication.org Qana¹ek~IkrNa AaOr navaInatma maamalaaoM samaot mauihma ko mau#ya ibaMduAaoM kI jaanakarI pr naj,ar rKtI hO. [sa vaYa- paoilayaao pr koMid`t maOM k[- yaa~aeM k$Mgaa¸ ijanamaoM Baart AaOr naa[jaIiryaa kI Aitir> yaa~aeM BaI haoMgaI¸ AaOr Ôa]MDoSana kI vaobasaa[T pr irpaoT- BaI ilaKUMgaa. kaoo[- BaI vyai> Agar paoilayaao mauihma maoM sahyaaoga donaa caahta hO¸ jaao ik bahut AcCI baat haogaI¸ tao vah www.rotary.org pr jaakr EndPolioNow laaogaao pr i@lak kroM. =TIkaoM ko cama%kar ijasa p`kar sao Apnao maa[Ëaosaa^F,T ko kOiryar ko daOrana maOM saa^F,Tvaoyar ko cama%kar kI baat krta qaa¸ ]saI p`kar Aba maOM Apnaa samaya TIkaoM ko cama%kar kI baat krnao maoM lagaata hUM. TIko hmaoM paoilayaao ]nmaUlana kI dhlaIj,a pr lao Aae hOM. vao svaasqya ]pkrNaaoM maoM Aba tk kI sabasao j,yaada p`BaavaI AaOr sabasao j,yaada imatvyayaI Kaoja hOM. maOM khnaa caahUMgaa ik TIko ek cama%kar hOM. TIko kI basa kuC ÓurakoM ek baccao kao duba-la krnao vaalaI evaM Gaatk baImaairyaaoM sao AajaIvana saurxaa p`dana krtI hOM. AaOr AiQakaMSa TIko bahut hI kma ÓcaI-lao haoto hOM. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ paoilayaa TIko kI p`it Óurak laagat 13 saoMT pD,tI hO. [sa vaYa- 14 laaK baccao ]na baImaairyaaoM sao maR%yau kao p`aPt haoMgao ijanako ilae TIko ]plabQa hOM—Ksara¸ inamaaoinayaa AaOr TOTonasa jaOsaI baImaairyaaM. Agar hma TIkaoM kI k,Imat kma kr sakoM AaOr ]nhoM ÓrIdnao AaOr ivatirt krnao laayak, pyaa-Pt raiSa jauTa sakoM tao [na ij,aMdigayaaoM kao bacaayaa jaa sakta hO. Agar isaÔ- savaao-cca baala maR%yau dr vaalao paMca doSaaoM maoM hma ]plabQa TIkaoM kI saM#yaa baZ,a sakoM¸ tao Agalao dSak maoM tIsa laaK ij,aMdigayaaM ³AaOr isaÔ- ]pcaar vyaya ko 2 ,9 Arba Da^lar sao j,yaada´ bacaa sakto hOM. [sako Aitir>¸ SaaoQakta- malaoiryaa¸ eD\sa AaOr T\yaUbarkulaaoisasa ko ilae nae TIko Kaoja rho hOM¸ AaOr yao laaKaoM AaOr ij,aMdigayaaoM kao bacaaeMgao. laoikna TIkaoM kI vaastivak jaIvanarxak saMBaavanaa kao pUra krnao ko ilae ]dar sahayata AavaSyak hO. yah khnao ka sabasao p`%yaxa trIk,a yah hO ik savaa-iQak p`BaavaI sahayata vyaya maoM hu[- p`%yaok 2000 Da^lar kI kTaOtI ek baccao kI maR%yau ka karNa banatI hO. k uC saala phlao maOM TIkakrNa¹p`saar ko [ithasa kao doK rha qaa. 1980 maoM duinayaa Bar maoM 20 p`itSat sao kma baccaaoM kao Ksara¸ iDPqaIiryaa¸ TOTonasa AaOr kalaI KaMsaI jaOsaI baImaairyaaoM ko TIko lagao qao¸ jaao ik samaRw doSaaoM ko baccaaoM kao laga rho qao. 15 vaYa- sao kma samaya baad¸ 1995 maoM TIkakrNa dr 70 p`itSat sao j,yaada baZ, ga[- qaI. ABaI [saI vaYa- maOM AMttÁ jaana saka ik [tnaI ivaSaala baZ,aotrI @yaaMo hu[-. ]sa samaya yaUinasaoÔ ko p`mauK ijama ga`aMT nao rah idKa[- qaI. pustk ijama ga`aMT—yaUinasaoÔ ivaj,anarI ]nakI AaScaya-janak khanaI batatI hO. caUMik [sakI basa kuC p`ityaaM hI ]plabQa hOM¸ [sailae hala maoM yaUinasaoÔ nao www.unicef. org/publications/index_4402.html pr [saka mauF,t saMskrNa ]plabQa krvaayaa hO. mauJao hOranaI hO ik ]nakI khanaI pr iktnaa kma Qyaana idyaa gayaa hO AaOr [sako baaro maoM pta lagaanao maoM mauJao iktnaa samaya lagaa. yah pZ,kr mauJao p`orNaa imalaI ik iksa p`kar ]nhaoMnao 1980 ko dSak kI mauiSkla Aaiqa-k isqait ko daOrana BaI vaOiSvak p`gait kao saMcaailat ikyaa. Aba¸ ijama ga`aMT ek saamaudaiyak koMd` maoM ek baccao ko Apnao Óud ko mauiSkla Aaiqa-k halaat maoM hma ]nako naotR%va sao sabak, lao sakto hOM. jaOsaa ik A@sar saahisak p`ya%naaoM ko saaqa haota hO¸ bahut sao laaogaaoM nao ijama ga`aMT ko p`yaasaaoM kao bahut j,yaada }pr sao saMcaailat maanato hue ]naka p`itraoQa ikyaa. magar¸ maaga- p`Sast krnao ko ilae iksaI p`kar vao Anaok doSaaoM kao saUcaIbaw krnao maoM samaqa- hue¸ AaOr jaba ]na doSaaoM maoM maR%yau saM#yaa naaTkIya $p sao kma hu[- tao vao lagaBaga hr doSa kao TIkakrNa mauihma calaanao ko ilae tOyaar krnao maoM saxama hao sako qao. yah ivaSaoYa $p sao AaScaya-janak [sailae hO ik ]nhaoMnao yah ek eosao samaya maoM ikyaa qaa jaba na tao [MTrnaoT qaa AaOr na hI [-maola. ijama ga`aMT kI ]plaibQa [ithasa maoM baccaaoM kI ij,aMdigayaaM bacaanao ka mahanatma cama%kar hO. © UNICEF saaqa pZ, rho hOM³eibajaana¸ kaoT DI Aa[vaaor¸ 1994´. vyaapk TIkakrNa ko laaBa TIkakrNa Wara bacaa[- ga[- ij,aMdigayaaoM ko saMdBa- maoM sabasao AcCI trh samaJao jaa sakto hOM¸ AaOr isaÔ- [saI maapdMD ko AaQaar pr¸ maanavaIya pirisqaityaaoM kao sauQaarnao ko ilae TIkakrNa sabasao AcCa inavaoSa hO. vaOsao¸ dao samaana $p sao mah%vapUNa- laaBa AaOr hOM jaao vyaapk $p sao nahIM jaanao jaato hOM @yaaoMik ]nakao maapa jaanaa mauiSkla hO. phlaa hO baImaarI maoM kmaI. maora matlaba isaÔ- gaMBaIr baImaarI sao nahIM hO ijasamaoM baccaa spYT $p sao baImaarI sao pIiD,t haota hO¸ bailk baImaarI ko karNa haonao vaalaI sqaayaI AxamataAaoM sao BaI hO. yah sabasao j,yaada p`%yaxa tba haota hO jaba Axamata paoilayaao Wara ApMga haonao yaa nyaUmaaokaokla saMËmaNa ko karNa hue bahropna jaOsao spYT laxaNaaoM 9 184 cayainat doSaaoM maoM baaOiwk xamata AaOr raoga¹Baar ko baIca parspirk saMbaMQa IQ 110 100 90 80 70 60 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 raoga¹Baarµ µ28 p`itinaiQa evaM p`mauK maanava saMËamak raogaaoM ko karNa naYT hue ApMgata¹samaayaaoijat jaIvana vaYaao-M³DI ,e ,ela ,vaa[- ,´ ka laGaugaNak. e TU j,aoD TO@saTa[la imalsa maoM malaoiryaa sao bacaava hotu banaa[- jaatI macCrdainayaaM ³A$Saa¸ tMj,aainayaa¸ 2009´. 10 sa`aotÁ iËsTaoÔr eoipga¸ nyaU maOi@sakao ivaSvaivaValaya 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ ko saaqa saamanao AatI hO. magar sabasao baD,I Axamata maanaisak ivakasa pr pD,nao vaalaa p`Baava hO. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ tIva` saorbo a`la malaoiryaa sao Aap baca jaaeM¸ tao BaI yah Aapko idmaag,a kao nau@s, aana phucM aa dota hO. jaba baccaaoM kao tIva` Aitsaar hao jaata hO yaa ]nakI AaMtaoM maoM prjaIvaI hao jaato hO¸M tao Apnao idmaag,aaoM kao pUrI trh ivakisat krnao ko ilae ]nhoM pyaa-Pt paoYaNa nahIM imalata hO. inaQa-na doSaaoM maoM saMËamak raogaaoM ko ivaSaala baaoJa ka Aqa- hO ik ]nakI maanava Sai> ka ek baD,a ihssaa tBaI naYT hao jaata hO jaba baccao paMca saala kI ]ma` ko haoto hOM. nyaU maOi@sakao ivaSvaivaValaya ko SaaoQakta-AaoM ko ek samaUh nao ek AQyayana ikyaa qaa¸ ijasao d [kaonaaoimasT nao p`kaiSat ikyaa qaa¸ ijasamaoM iksaI doSa ko kma baaOiwk str AaOr ]cca raoga str kao dSaa-yaa gayaa qaa. halaaMik baaOiwk str prIxaa saTIk maap nahIM hO¸ jaao naaTkIya p`Baava Aap doKoMgao¸ vao bahut baD,a Anyaaya haoto hOM. [sasao yah samaJanao maoM madd imalatI hO ik ]cca raoga Baar sao pIiD,t doSaaoM kao kma raoga dr vaalao doSaaoM kI Apoxaa ApnaI Aqa-vyavasqaaAaoM ka ivakasa krnao maoM mauiSkla @yaaoM haotI hO. TIkakrNa ka dUsara baD,a laaBa yah hO ik baala maR%yau dr kma haonao ko saaqa hI 10 sao 20 vaYa- ko BaItr yah kmaI pirvaaraoM Wara kma baccaaoM kI naIit Apnaanao sao dRZ,ta sao jauD,ogaI. yaVip yah tk-saMgat p`tIt hao sakta hO ik baccaaoM ka jaIvana bacaanao sao janasaM#yaa maoM baZ,aotrI haogaI¸ magar saca [saka ]laT hO. [sa AaScaya-janak saMbaMQa ka ij,aË maOM A@sar krta hUM¸ @yaaoMik mauJao yaad hO ik [saka saMpUNa- inaihtaqa- spYT haonao sao phlao mauJao [sao Anaok baar saunanaa pD,a qaa. yahI vajah hO ik baala svaasqya mau_o iSaxaa saMsaaQana jauTanao¸ pyaa-Pt raoj,agaar ]plabQa krvaanao¸ AaOr pyaa-varNa kao naYT na krnao samaot bahut sao Anya mau_aoM kI kuMjaI @yaaoM hOM. jaba maOilaMDa AaOr maOMnao [sa saMbaMQa kao samaJaa¸ tBaI hma svaasqya mau_aoM¸ ivaSaoYakr TIkakrNa¸ ko p`it pUrI trh p`itbaw hao sako. iSaxaa¸ raoj,agaar evaM pyaa-varNa sao svaasqya ka saMbaMQa ]cca gauNava<aa kI AMtrraYT/Iya sahayata kI AitSaya mah<aa kI Aaor [Saara krta hO—AaOr @yaaoM yah AavaSyak hO ik danadata doSa [sa pr Apnao vyaya maoM kTaOtI na kroM. [sao TIkakrNa dSak banaanao ko ilae maOilaMDa AaOr maOM Agalao dsa vaYaao-M maoM Ôa]MDoSana kI trÔ sao 10 Arba Da^lar donao ko ilae p`itbaw hOM. magar¸ yah BaI AavaSyakta sao bahut kma saaibat haogaa. inaQa-na doSaaoM kao TIko ÓrIdnao AaOr TIkaoM kI vyaapkta baZ,anao maoM sahayata krnao vaalaa samaUh jaI ,e ,vaI ,Aa[- , elaayaMsa hO AaOr paoilayaao mauihma kI BaaMit [sakI saflata BaI danadataAaoM kI ]darta pr inaBa-r krogaI. Ôa]MDoSana kI vaobasaa[T hmaarI saarI rNanaIit kI $proKa banaanao ka baD,a kaya- krtI hO¸ laoikna Apnao SaoYa p~ maoM maOM kuC ivaiSaYT xao~aoM kao roKaMikt krnaa caahUMgaa. duinayaa nao kuC mah%vapUNa- saflataeM haisala kI hOM¸ AaOr saahisak naotR%va ko saaqa maora maananaa hO ik hma [sasao BaI khIM AiQak kr sakto hOM. malaoiryaaÁ Anaok maaocaao-M pr p`gait malaoiryaa ko iÓlaaÔ laD,a[- maoM bahut AcCI p`gait hao rhI hO. AÍ,Ika maoM Bayaavah $p sao kma]ma` baccaaoM kI maR%yau dr¸ 2000 kI 985¸000 sao 2009 maoM 781¸000 rh ga[- qaI. malaoiryaaga`st 99 doSaaoM maoM sao 43 maoM [sa raoga ko maamalaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM 50 p`itSat sao AiQak kI kmaI Aa[- hO. tuk-maoinastana AaOr maaor@kao kao hala hI maoM malaoiryaa¹mau> GaaoiYat ikyaa gayaa qaa. [na samaudayaaoM ko ilae maR%yau AaOr raoga daonaaoM maoM kmaI ek bahut baD,a Ôk,- pOda krtI hO. AaOr yah isaÔ- danadataAaoM kI vyaya maoM baZ,aotrI sao hI saMBava huAa hO¸ jaao ik 2009 maoM 1 ,5 Arba Da^lar phuMca ga[- qaI. ivaSva svaasqya saMgazna AaOr hmaarI Ôa]MDoSana ko dRZ, samaqa-na sao raola baOk malaoiryaa saMgazna nao eosao p`%yaok pirvaar kao macCrdainayaaM ]plabQa krvaanao ka AaËamak laxya rKa hO¸ ijasao Agalao kuC vaYaao-M maoM ]sakI j,a$rt pD,ogaI. jaOsao¹jaOsao p`saar Apnao 42 p`itSat ko vat-maana str sao Aagao jaaegaa¸ [saka naaTkIya p`Baava haogaa. saonaogaala maoM¸ jahaM 80 p`itSat pirvaaraoM ko pasa macCrdanaI hO¸ ek hI vaYa- maoM malaoiryaa ko maamalaaoM maoM 41 p`itSat kI kmaI Aa ga[-. bahut saaro j,amaIna sao jauD,o Ad\Baut saMgazna macCrdanaI ]plabQa krvaanao maoM madd kr rho hOM. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ naiqaMga baT naOT\sa ³AaOr kuC nahIM basa macCrdainayaaM´ mauihma maoM malaoiryaa ko iÓlaaÔ laD,a[- maoM hj,aaraoM naagairk evaM yaUnaa[ToD maoqaaoiDsT caca- AaOr naoSanala baaskoTbaa^la esaaoisaeSana jaOsaI saMsqaaeM jauD,I hOM. hma AaTo-imaisainana yau> malaoiryaaraoQaI dvaaAaoM kI k,Imat kma krnao pr BaI kama kr rho hOM¸ jaao ik [tnaI mahMgaI hOM ik laaoga ABaI BaI ]nako bajaaya kma Asardar dvaaAaoM ka p`yaaoga kr rho hOM. [sa idSaa maoM ]ccatr ]%pad panao ko ilae AaTo-imaisainana ]plabQa krvaanao vaalao paOQaaoM ko raopNa sao laokr A%yaiQak ]nnat kRi~ma rsaayana ka p`yaaoga BaI Saaimala hO jaao saamaanya Sak-ra sao AaTo-imaisainana banaa sakta hO. jaOsaa ik saBaI saMËamak raogaaoM ko saaqa hO¸ malaoiryaa ko ivaÉw AMitma saaQana kma laagat ka¸ A%yaiQak p`BaavakarI TIka haogaa. Ôamaa-syauiTkla inamaa-ta jaI ,esa ,ko , ko saaqa BaagaIdarI maoM ivakisat ikyaa gayaa Aar ,TI ,esa ,¸esa , TIka Apnao AMitma Ôoj,a¹3 prIxaNa carNa maoM hO. AMtirma byaaora [sa vaYa- ko ]<araQa- tk ] plabQa haogaa¸ AaOr 2015 tk hmaoM AMitma pirNaama p`aPt hao jaanao caaihe. Anya Anaok saMBaaivat TIko BaI jaao ik khIM j,yaada Asardar hao sakto hOM yaa ijanhoM Aar ,TI ,esa ,¸esa , ko saaqa saMyau> ikyaa jaa sakta hO¸ p`gait kr rho hOM¸ AaOr k[- [sa vaYa- maanava¹prIxaNa AarMBa kroMgao. 11 SaaMit dovaI ApnaI navajaat baoTI ko saaqa ³kaoelaIKoD,a gaaMva¸ Baart¸ 2004´. bvaa[laa Asptala maoM navajaat iSaSau kao doKtIM maOilaMDa ³ilalaaOMgvao¸ maalaavaI¸ 2010´ ena ,DI ,e ,svaasqya koMd` maoM eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,ka prIxaNa krvaatI gaBa-vatI maaM ³iDmabaaokrao¸ kaoT DI Aa[vaaor¸ 2010´ 12 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ sabasao kma]ma` ko baccaaoM ka bacaava p`it vaYa- haonao vaalaI paMca saala sao kma]ma` baccaaoM kI 81 laaK maaOtaoM maoM sao 40 p`itSat sao AiQak jaIvana ko phlao 28 idnaaoM yaa navajaat Avasqaa maoM hao jaatI hOM. sausamaacaar yah hO ik hma sahI idSaa maoM baZ, rho hOM. 1995 maoM¸ ek Anaumaana ko Anausaar 56 laaK navajaat iSaSauAaoM kI maR%yau hu[- qaI. sabasao hailayaa Anaumaana dSaa-to hOM ik yah saM#yaa GaTkr 36 laaK ko lagaBaga Aa ga[- hO. ]na maaOtaoM ko ivaprIt jaao iSaSau ko 28 idna ka haonao ko baad haotI hOM¸ ijanamaoM sao lagaBaga sabakao TIkaoM kI Kaoja AaOr ]nhoM ]plabQa krvaakr raoka jaa sakta hO¸ [na p`arMiBak maaOtaoM kao kma krnao ko ilae ivaiBanna p`kar kI naIityaaoM kI AavaSyakta hO. kuC kao nae saaQanaaoM kI AavaSyakta haotI hO¸ jaOsao ik iSaSau kI %vacaa ko ilae kao[- laop jaao saMËmaNa kao raok sako AaOr gaBa-naala ko Gaava kao saaÔ krnao ko ilae eMTIbaayaaoiTk Gaaola. magar¸ bahut saaro mah%vapUNa- vyavaQaanaaoM maoM saamaaijak AaOr vyavaharjanya pirvat-na saimmailat hOM. Aap iksaI @laIinak maoM dxa saovaap`data Wara p`savaaoM kI saM#yaa maoM baZ,aotrI ko j,aire ³navajaat iSaSau evaM maata ko svaasqya daonaaoM pr´ bahut baD,a p`Baava laa sakto hOM. maataAaoM kao yah isaKanaa BaI mah%vapUNa- hO ik iSaSau kao saMBaalanao sao phlao haqa QaaoeM¸ Apnao iSaSau ko saaqa j,yaada SaarIirk saMpk- rKoM¸ AaOr Sau$ ko Ch mahInao iSaSau kao basa stnapana krvaaeM. ³ maaM ko dugQa maoM na kovala AavaSyak paoYaNa haota hO bailk raogap`itkark BaI haoto hOM jaao tba tk saMËmaNaaoM kao AvaÉw krto hOM jaba tk ik iSaSau kI ApnaI raoga¹p`itraoQak p`NaalaI kaya- krnao yaaogya nahIM hao jaatI.´ jahaM yao saBaI t%va ek saaqa imalato hOM¸ vahaM navajaat iSaSau maR%yau dr kao 50 p`itSat yaa ]sasao AiQak BaI kma ikyaa jaa sakta hO¸ [sailae yah mah%vapUNa- hO ik hma yah jaanaoM ik iksa p`kar maaMAaoM kao p`BaavaI $p sao¸ ivaSaoYakr ek baDo, str pr¸ iSaixat evaM po`irt kroM. maata evaM iSaSau svaasqya ko mau_aoM pr maOilaMDa ek saSa> Aga`NaI rhI hOM. gat vaYa- vaImaona iDlaIvar ka^nÍ,oMsa maoM ]nhaoMnao ek A%yaMt Sai>SaalaI BaaYaNa idyaa qaa ³www.gatesfoundation.org/womendeliver´. maataAaoM evaM ]nako iSaSauAaoM ka kYT eosaI caIj,a hO ijasao vao bahut gahra[- sao mahsaUsa krtI hOM¸ AaOr yah eosaI caIj,a hO ijasako baaro maoM hma bahut baat krto hOM. jaba vao maalaavaI kI ApnaI yaa~a sao vaapsa Aa[-M tao ]nhaoMnao ilalaaOMgvao Sahr ko ek Asptala maoM dao iSaSauAaoM kao doKnao ko Apnao AnauBava ko baaro maoM batayaa¸ jaao ek hI [n@yaUbaoTr maoM saaqa¹saaqa laoTo hue qao. vao ek¹dUsaro sao kuC hI GaMTaoM ko BaItr janmao qao. daonaaoM ek hI isqait sao jaUJa rho qao—janma ko samaya vao saaMsa nahIM lao pa rho qao. duKd $p sao¸ yah spYT qaa ik kovala ek hI jaIivat bacaogaa. ]sa iSaSau kI maaM p`sava ko ilae samaya rhto data¹iva<a paoiYat Asptala tk phuMcanao AaOr AavaSyak ]pcaar panao maoM samaqa- hao sakI qaI. ]sako iSaSau kao turMt ]pcaar imala gayaa¸ ijasasao ]sakI jaana baca sakI. dUsara iSaSau [tnaa BaagyaSaalaI nahIM qaa. vah @laIinak ko ilae Aato samaya rasto maoM¸ saD,k iknaaro janmaa qaa AaOr ]sao ]tnaI SaIGa`ta sao ]pcaar nahIM imala saka qaa. kaSa hr vyai> kao maOilaMDa ko samaana AnauBava haisala krnao ka Avasar imala sako¸ taik vah doK sako ik pirisqaityaaoM maoM iksa p`kar sauQaar hao rha hO¸ laoikna AaOr AiQak krnao kI t%kala AavaSyakta kao BaI samaJa sako. eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,ÀeD\sa evaM naotR%va kI AavaSyakta eD\sa kI mahamaarI ko ivaÉw laD,a[- maoM p`gait jaarI hO¸ laoikna gait QaImaI hO. ipClao dsa vaYaao-M maoM eca ,Aa[- ,vaI , saMËmaNa kI dr lagaBaga 20 p`itSat kma haokr p`it vaYa- 27 laaK saMËmaNaaoM sao kma rh ga[- hO. ipClao paMca vaYaao-M maoM eD\sa sao marnao vaalao laaogaaoM kI saM#yaa 20 p`itSat sao AiQak GaTkr 20 laaK vaaiYa-k sao kma hao ga[- hO. daMva pr lagaI saarI ij,aMdigayaaoM kao doKto hue maOM [sao laokr [tnaa vyaakula hUM ik yaqaaisqait maoM ÓuSa laaogaaoM Wara svayaM kao ]pd`vaI samaJao jaanao kao BaI tOyaar hUM. eD\sa ko ivaÉw laD,a[- kao dao maaocaao-M pr laD,a jaa rha hO—phlao sao saMËimat laaogaaoM ka ]pcaar krko AaOr nae saMËmaNaaoM kI raokqaama krko. [laaja maoM lagaatar vaRiw hao rhI hO¸ AaOr pcaasa laaK sao AiQak laaoga eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,kI dvaaeM p`aPt kr rho hOM. yah ek baD,I saflata hO. samaRw doSaaoM kI ]darta mah%vapUNarhI hO AaOr inaQa-na doSaaoM maoM iËyaanvayana saSa> rha hO. magar¸ Agar hma eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,kI baZ,vaar kao nahIM raokoMgao tao saMËimat haonao vaalao hr vyai> ka ]pcaar krnao ko ilae pyaa-Pt Qana nahIM haogaa. @yaaoMik hmaaro pasa eD\sa ka inadana nahIM hO¸ ]pcaar raogaI kao AajaIvana jaarI rKnaa haogaa. [saka Aqa- hO ik Agar AiQakaiQak laaogaaoM kao [laaja ko ilae laayaa jaaegaa¸ tao k,Imat lagaatar baZ,tI rhogaI. BaivaYya maoM saMËimat haonao vaalao laaogaaoM kao Saaimala ike ibanaa BaI¸ vat-maana maoM eD\sa sao pIiD,t 3 ,30 kraoD, laaogaaoM ko [laaja kI laagat vat-maana dr pr p`it vaYa40 Arba Da^lar sao AiQak haogaI—Aaja sahayata ko $p maoM ]plabQa haonao vaalaI raiSa ka caaOgaunaa. QanaraiSa ko AMtrala kao nyaUnatma krnao ko ilae hmaoM [laaja kI p`it raogaI laagat kma krnaI haogaI. dvaaAaoM kI k,ImatoM [laaja kI dr ka 20 p`itSat kma kI jaa caukI hOM. BaivaYya kI AiQakaMSa bacat [laaja ko ]na p`itmaanaaoM sao inakalanaI haogaI jaao kma-caairyaaoM¸ p`yaaogaSaalaaAaoM AaOr }prI Ócaao-M maoM kmaI krto hOM. [laaja ko ilae raiSa jauTanao kI mauiSkla yah spYT krtI hO ik nae saMËmaNaaoM kI raokqaama iktnaI mah%vapUNa- hO. ijatnaI jaldI hma p`gait kroMgao¸ ]tnaa hI AcCa haogaa. [samaoM ek ta%kailakta ka Baava AavaSyak hO jaao ik ABaI tk maaOjaUd nahIM hO. raokqaama Anaok ivaiBanna xao~aoM maoM baMT jaatI hO. sabasao Aasaana maaM¹sao¹iSaSau kao ide jaanao vaalao saMËmaNa kI raokqaama haonaa caaihe¸ @yaaoMik [samaoM basa maaM kao dvaaeM donaI haotI hOM taik ]sasao iSaSau kao haonao vaalao saMËmaNa kao raoka jaa sako. vat-maana maoM 300¸000 saMËmaNa p`it vaYa- kI saM#yaa kao SaUnya pr laanao ko ilae bahut j,yaada Qyaana idyaa jaa rha hO. raokqaama kI ek AaOr phla laaogaaoM kao Apnao vyavahar maoM pirvat-na laanao kI salaah donaa hO¸ ijasamaoM jaaoiKma Baro kR%yaaoM sao bacanaa AaOr inaraoQa ka p`yaaoga krnaa saimmailat hOM. ifr hmaaro pasa raokqaama ko eosao trIk,o hOM jaao nae saaQanaaoM pr inaBa-r hOM. Aba hmaaro pasa tIna saaQana hOM ijanhaoMnao mah%vapUNa- p`Baava dSaa-yaa hO. phlaa hO puÉYa Ó%naa¸ ijasa pr maOMnao gat vaYa- cacaa- kI qaI. AaScaya-janak $p sao¸ ]cca eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,dr vaalao samaudayaaoM maoM ikSaaor Ó%naa krvaanao ko p`it A%yaMt [cCuk idKo. 200¸000 Ó%naaAaoM ko saaqa konyaa Aga`NaI rha hO. magar¸ AÍ,Ika maoM ek kraoD, sao AiQak puÉYa ]cca¹jaaoiKma isqaityaaoM maoM hOM¸ jaao Ó%naa krvaanao sao laaBaainvat 13 GaD,I ko Anausaar }pr vaaeM saoÁ ek Ch vaYaI-ya baccaI ka prIxaNa krto hue icaik%sak ³isaema rIp p`aoivaMsa¸ kMbaaoiDyaa¸ 2010´. ek D/a^p¹[na koMd` pr ihjaD,o saO@sakmaI- ³caonna[-¸ Baart¸ 2008´. Da[maMD eD\sa irsaca- saOMTr pr laOba TO@naIiSayana ³nyaU yaa^k- isaTI¸ 2008´. iksaana ivaËya ko ilae saUKI ma@ka tOyaar krta huAa ³maaonaaopao¸ maaoj,aambaIk¸ 2010´. iksaana Bau+o sao ma@ka Alaga krta huAa ³maalaavaI¸ 2010´. 14 © Charlie Barnwell, World Food Programme 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ hao sakto hOM¸ AaOr hma Aba kI Apoxaa dsa gaunaa toj,aI sao Aagao baZ, sakoMgao. ek Anya nayaa saaQana hO yaaoina ko ilae maa[Ëaobaa[saa[D jaOla ijasasao is~yaaM Apnaa bacaava kr saktI hOM. ek hailayaa prIxaNa nao dSaa-yaa qaa ik TonaaoÔaoivar yau> jaOla nao is~yaaoM ka saMËmaNa sao bacaava ikyaa hO. Aba savaala hO ik jaOla ko vyaapk str pr ]plabQa haonao maoM iktnaa samaya lagaogaa. [sa xao~ ko ilae ek baahrI vyai> ko $p maoM¸ maOM [samaoM saimmailat carNaaoM kI saM#yaa pr caikt hUM. phlao ]%pad ka laa[saoMsa laonaa haogaa¸ ijasako ilae data doSaaoM evaM ijasa doSa maoM ]%pad [stomaala ikyaa jaaegaa¸ daonaaoM ko inayaamak samaUhaoM sao Anaumaaodna laonaa haogaa. Anaumaaodna ko [na carNaaoM maoM sao Anaok samaanaaMtr haonao ko sqaana pr Ëmavaar haoto hOM¸ AaOr jaba saMpUNa- Anaumaaodna p`iËyaa pUrI hao jaatI hO¸ tBaI ]%pad ]plabQa hao sakta hO. tba BaI p`iËyaa pUNa- nahIM hO @yaaoMik ]%pad kao Baojanao ko ilae ek pUrI p`NaalaI kao saMyaaoijat krnaa haota hO¸ AaOr ek baar ifr [namaoM sao bahut sao carNa QaImao Ëmavaar ZMga sao Aagao baZ,to hOM. raokqaama ko ek AaOr nae saaQana¸ pIAar ,[- ,pI , ³p`I¹e@sapaoj,ar p`aoiÔlaOi@sasa´¸ maoM eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,sao mau> vyai> kao saMËmaNa kao raoknao ko ilae inayaimat $p sao eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,p`itraoQaI dvaa laonaI haotI hO. pIAar ,[- ,pI ,ko ek prIxaNa nao ]na BaagaIdaraoM maoM raokqaama ko saSa> laaBa dSaa-e¸ ijanhaoMnao inayaimat $p sao dvaaeM laIM AaOr saBaI BaagaIdaraoM kao saimmailat ike jaanao pr kmaj,aaor p`Baava idKae. maa[Ëaobaa[saa[D\sa AaOr pIAar ,[- ,pI ,ko saaqa¸ maora maananaa hO ik baD,I mahamaairyaaoM vaalao doSaaoM kao yah doKnaa haogaa ik iksa p`kar¸ ijatnaa jaldI sao jaldI saMBava hao sako¸ baD,o saamaudaiyak prIxaNa ike jaaeM. [sasao saBaI marIj,aaoM kao yao jaIvanarxak saaQana ]plabQa haonao maoM k[- vaYaao-M ka samaya kma hao jaaegaa. Agar yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM kao[- mahamaarI fOlatI¸ jahaM baD,o [laak,aoM kI lagaBaga AaQaI laD,ikyaaM iksaI Bayaanak baImaarI ka iSakar hao jaatI hOM¸ tao hma saarI jaiTlataAaoM kao dUr krnao ka rasta inakalato. eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,ko saaqa yah khIM AiQak mauiSkla hO @yaaoMik [samaoM bahut saaro doSa jauD,o hue hOM. laoikna [na doiryaaoM kao kma krnao ko ilae hmaoM rcanaa%mak $p sao kaya- krnao kI j,a$rt hO. eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,ko ilae sava-EaoYz saaQana TIka haogaa. [sa idSaa maoM vaO&ainak p`gait AcCI cala rhI hO. qaa[-laOMD maoM ike prIxaNa ko sakara%mak pirNaama [sa xao~ maoM inaNaa-yak ibaMdu qao¸ AaOr yah samaJanao ko ilae ik ]sa TIko nao saIimat str tk hI kaya- @yaaoM ikyaa¸ svayaMsaoivayaaoM sao p`aPt r> ko namaUnaaoM ka gahna AQyayana ikyaa jaa rha hO. eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,saMËmaNa kao AvaÉw krnao vaalao raogap`itkarkaoM kI Kaoja BaI ivasfaoTkr rhI hO. ABaI tk BaI vaO&ainak yah nahIM jaanato hOM ik [sa trh ka TIka kOsao banaayaa jaae ijasasao marIj,aaoM maoM yao p`itkark baD,I maa~a maoM ]%pnna hao sakoMgao¸ laoikna Anaok p`stava hOM jaao AaSaapUNa- naj,ar Aato hOM AaOr Agalao kuC vaYaao-M maoM prIxaNaaoM ko ilae tOyaar hao jaaeMgao. ek pUNa- $p sao p`BaavaI eca ,Aa[- ,vaI ,TIka panao ko ilae hmaoM lagaBaga inaScaya hI prIxaNaaoM ko Anaok caËaoM kI AavaSyakta haogaI ijanasao hma p`staivat TIkaoM ko baaro maoM jaanaoMgao AaOr ]nhoM sauQaaroMgao. tao yaqaasaMBava SaIGa` TIka p`aPt krnao ko ilae hmaoM prIxaNaaoM kI AvaiQa AaOr prIxaNaaoM ko baIca ka samaya nyaUnatma krnaa haogaa. Aba tk p`%yaok carNa nao paMca sao AiQak vaYa- ilae hOM. xao~ kao doKnaa haogaa ik [sao iksa trh kma ikyaa jaae taik p`gait samasyaa sa~hvaIM AMtrraYT/Iya eD\sa ka^nÍ,oMsa maoM p~karaoM sao baat krto hue ³ivayanaa¸ Aa^isT/yaa¸ 2010´ kI ta%kailakta sao talamaola ibaza sako. kRiYa ka mahana vaada svaasqya ko Aitir> ijasa xao~ maoM inaQa-na laaogaaoM kI madd krnao ko ilae hma sabasao j,yaada inavaoSa krto hOM¸ vah hO kRiYa. kRiYa ko ivakasa maoM bahut j,yaada saMBaavanaa hO @yaaoMik duinayaa ko sabasao j,yaada g,arIba laaoga kRiYa Wara hI ApnaI AajaIivaka kmaato hOM AaOr Apnao pirvaaraoM ka poT Barto hOM. jaba iksaana ApnaI ]%padkta baZ,ato hOM¸ tao paoYaNa baZ,ta hO AaOr BaUK evaM g,arIbaI GaTtI hO. rvaaMDa¸ [qaaoipyaa AaOr tMj,aainayaa jaOsao doSaaoM maoM¸ baIjaaoM¸ p`iSaxaNa¸ baaj,aaraoM tk phuMca¸ AaOr AiBanava kRiYa naIit maoM inavaoSa vaastivak AMtr laa rha hO. Gaanaa nao kRiYa kao ApnaI p`aqaimakta banaayaa AaOr 1990 sao 2004 ko baIca BaUK kao 75 p`itSat tk kma kr idyaa. KaV ]%padna maoM baZ,aotrI nao Anya xao~aoM maoM BaI Aaiqa-k ivakasa kao p`oirt ikyaa. laoikna dUsaro doSaaoM maoM ivakasa QaImaa rha hO. yao jaiTla mau_o hOM¸ AaOr yah sauinaiScat krnao ko ilae saSa> naotR%va kI AavaSyakta haogaI ik iksaanaaoM kao ApnaI saMBaavanaaeM haisala krnao ka Avasar imala sako. kaoÔI Annaana¸ jaao AÍ,Ika maoM hirt ËaMit ko ilae maO~I ko AQyaxa hOM¸ mahaWIp ko ilae ek nae kRiYa ejaoMDa kao saMcaailat krnao maoM madd krko maaga- p`Sast kr rho hOM. ek kaya-Ëma ijasao laokr maOM ivaSaoYa $p sao ]%saaiht hUM¸ vah hO ivaSva KaV kaya-Ëma ³DblyaU ,eÔ ,pI ,´ ko saaqa 2008 maoM AarMBa kI ga[- BaagaIdarI¸ jaao ik BaUK ko ivaÉw laD,nao vaalaI ivaSva kI sabasao baD,I maanavatavaadI ejaoMsaI hO. [sakI yah baat mauJao psaMd hO ik yah ]sa kama ko ilae ek na[- naIit ApnaatI hO ijasao ivaSva ek laMbao samaya sao krta Aa rha hO¸ KaV sahayata. AtIt mao¸M AiQakaMSa CaoTo iksaana Apnao ]%pad KaV sahayata ko $p maoM p`yaaoga krnao ko ilae DblyaU e, Ô p, I k , ao baocanao maoM saxama nahIM haoto qao. ]nhoM DblyaU e, Ô p, I k , I jaiTla AavaSyaktaAaoM kao pUra krnao AaOr DblyaU e, Ô p, I , ko gauNava<aa maanakaoM ko Anau$p baD,I maa~a maoM KaV pdaqa- p`dana kr panao maoM proSaanaI haotI qaI. [na mau_aoM kao hla krnao ko ilae hmaarI BaagaIdarI iksaanaaoM evaM Anya laaogaaoM ko saaqa kama krtI hO¸ ]nako ilae yah saMBava banaatI hO ik vao DblyaU e, Ô p, I s, amaot Apnao ]%pad bahut sao Aitir> ÓrIdaraoM 15 © IAS gaiNat¸ pzna¸ AaOr iva&ana maoM cayainat doSaaoM ka p`dSa-na¸ 2009 pzna gaiNat SaMGaa[-¹caIna isaMgaapur haMgakaMga¹caIna kaoiryaa caInaI ta[po iÔnalaOMD ila@ToMsTa[na isvaT\j,arlaOMD jaapana knaaDa naIdrlaOMD\sa makaAao¹caIna nyaUj,aIlaOMD baoiljayama Aa^sT/oilayaa jama-naI esTaoinayaa Aa[salaOMD Donamaakslaaovaoinayaa 600 562 555 546 543 541 536 534 529 527 526 525 519 515 514 513 512 507 503 501 naa^vaoÍ,aMsa slaaovaak gaNarajya Aa^isT/yaa paolaOMD svaIDna caOk gaNarajya yaUnaa[ToD ikMgaDma hMgarI 498 497 497 496 495 494 493 492 490 la@j,aomabagayaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa AayarlaOMD put-gaala 489 487 487 487 iva&ana SaMGaa[-¹caIna kaoiryaa iÔnalaOMD haMgakaMga¹caIna isaMgaapur knaaDa nyaUj,aIlaOMD jaapana Aa^sT/oilayaa naIdrlaOMD\sa baoiljayama naa^vaoesTaoinayaa isvaT\j,arlaOMD paolaOMD Aa[salaOMD 556 539 536 533 526 524 521 520 515 508 506 503 501 501 500 500 yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa ila@ToMsTa[na svaIDna jama-naI AayarlaOMD Í,aMsa caInaI ta[po DonamaakyaUnaa[ToD ikMgaDma hMgarI 500 499 497 497 496 496 495 495 494 494 489 put-gaala makaAao¹caIna [TlaI laai%vayaa slaaovaoinayaa yaUnaana spona 487 486 484 483 483 481 SaMGaa[-¹caIna iÔnalaOMD haMgakaMga¹caIna isaMgaapur jaapana kaoiryaa nyaUj,aIlaOMD knaaDa esTaoinayaa Aa^sT/oilayaa naIdrlaOMD\sa caInaI ta[po jama-naI ila@ToMsTa[na isvaT\j,arlaOMD yaUnaa[ToD ikMgaDma slaaovaoinayaa makaAao¹caIna paolaOMD AayarlaOMD baoiljayama 556 539 536 533 526 524 521 520 515 508 506 503 501 501 500 500 500 499 497 497 496 hMgarI yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa caOk gaNarajya naa^vaoDonamaakÍ,aMsa 496 495 495 494 494 489 Aa[salaOMD svaIDna Aa^isT/yaa laai%vayaa put-gaala ilaqaueinayaa 487 486 484 483 483 481 Aao ,[- ,saI ,DI ,AaOsat sao kaÔI }pr Aao ,[- ,saI ,DI ,AaOsat Aao ,[- ,saI ,DI ,AaOsat sao kaÔI naIcao pIsaa vaastivak jaIvana kI caunaaOityaaoM ka saamanaa krnao ko ilae Apnao &ana evaM xamataAaoM ka p`yaaoga krnao kI yauvaa laaogaaoM kI yaaogyata pr Qyaana dotI hO. yah naIit svayaM paz\yaËma ko laxyaaoM AaOr ]_oSyaaoM maoM badlaava dSaa-tI hO¸ jaao ik vyaapk $p sao [sa baat pr Qyaana do rho hOM ik ivaVaqaI- skUla maoM pae Apnao &ana sao @yaa kr sakto hOM¸ isaÔ- [sa pr nahIM ik @yaa ]nhaoMnao ek ivaiSaYT paz\yaËma pr mahart p`aPt kr laI hO. sa`aotÁ Aao ,[- ,saI ,DI ,pIsaa 2009 DaTabaosa vaoiTMga Ôa^r “sauprmaOna” ko ek dRSya maoM¸ jyaaoÍ,I kOnaoDa halao-ma icalD/nsa j,aaona maoM ivaVaiqa-yaaoM sao baat krto hue ³nyaU yaa^k- Sahr¸ 2009´. 16 © Paramount Pictures/Participant Media 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ kao baoca sako. M ipClaI gaima-yaaoM maoM jaba dixaNa AÍ,IkI doSa naa[jar nao Akala ka saamanaa ikyaa qaa¸ tba DblyaU e, Ô p, I n, ao maalaI maoM iksaanaaoM kI ek saMsqaa sao 1000 maIiT/k Tna caavala ÓrIda qaa. jaba naa[jar ko BaUKo pirvaaraoM ka poT Barkr maalaI ko CaoTo iksaana Aitir> Aaya kmaato hO¸M tao yah spYT hI ivajayaI isqait hO. KaV pdaqaao-M ko maUlyaaoM maoM inakT AvaiQa kI baZ,aotrI AaOr KaV pdaqaao-M kI maaMga maoM dIGaa-vaiQa kI vaRiw inaQa-natma doSaaoM ko CaoTo iksaanaaoM ko ilae BaI Avasar pOda krogaI. vaastva maoM¸ AÍ,Ika maoM ]%padna baZ,anaa ivaSva maoM pyaa-Pt KaV pdaqa- haonao ko ilae mah%vapUNa- haogaa. yah ]%saahvaQa-k hO ik kRiYa ko ilae ivadoSaI sahayata Aba Apnao 2003 ko eoithaisak nyaUnatma 2 ,8 Arba Da^lar sao baZ,kr 2009 maoM 5 ,9 Arba Da^lar hao ga[- hO¸ AaOr yah mah%vapUNa- hO ik raYT/ [samaoM ifr sao kTaOtI na kroM. savaa-iQak mah%vapUNa- nae ivakasaaoM maoM sao ek Ap`Ola maoM saamanao Aayaa jaba maOM ivaSva kRiYa evaM KaV saurxaa kaya-Ëma ka AarMBa krnao ko ilae yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa¸ spona¸ knaaDa AaOr dixaNa kaoiryaa ko iva<a maMi~yaaoM ko saaqa saimmailat huAa¸ ijasakI p`arMiBak p`itbawta tIna vaYaao-M maoM lagaBaga ek Arba Da^lar hO. yah kaya-Ëma saSa> GarolaU kRiYa ivakasa yaaojanaaAaoM vaalao ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM kao sahayata p`dana krogaa¸ ijanamaoM vao svayaM inavaoSa kr rho hOM laoikna pUrI trh iva<a paoiYat nahIM kr sakto. [sanao yah dSaa-to hue ik inaQa-na raYT/ Apnao svayaM ko kRiYa ivakasa ko ilae iktnao p`itbaw hOM¸ AaScaya-janak maaMga ]%pnna kI hO. iSaxaa maoM ]%kRYTta yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM Ôa]MDoSana ko sabasao baD,o inavaoSa iSaxaa maoM hOM. kovala ek¹itha[- Ca~ hI ha[- skUla tk kI iSaxaa [sa p`kar pUrI kr rho hOM ik vao ka^laoja¹str ko kaya- maoM saflata p`aPt kr sakoM¸ AaOr [sasao BaI kma Ca~ eosaI iDga`I p`aPt krnao ko ilae Aagao jaato hOM ik vao iksaI AcCo raoj,agaar ko ilae p`itspwa- kr sakoM. eosao inaYkYaao-M ko saaqa iksaI kao BaI sahja nahIM haonaa caaihe. Doivasa gagaonahIma kI AaScaya-janak va laaokip`ya iÔlma vaoiTMga Ôa^r “sauprmaOna” nao yaqaaisqait ko ivaÉw ek Sai>SaalaI tk- p`stut ikyaa. [sanao ek vyaapk dSa-ksamaUh kao idKayaa ik sahI naIit vaalao skUla AaMtirk SahrI Ca~aoM ko saaqa BaI safla hao sakto hOM ijanhoM saamaanya skUla ]icat $p sao iSaixat nahIM krto hOM. maora maananaa hO ik jaao saMBava hO AaOr jaao AiQaktr skUlaaoM maoM vaastva maoM hao rha hO¸ [sako baIca ko AMtr kao jaOsao¹jaOsao AiQakaiQak laaoga samaJato jaaeMgao¸ vaOsao¹vaOsao sauQaar kI gait baZ,tI jaaegaI. 1980 sao yaU ,esa ,sarkar ka ikMDrgaaTo-na sao 12vaIM kxaa tk ko Ca~aoM pr vyaya 73 p`itSat baZ,a hO¸ jaao ik SaoYa Aqa-vyavasqaa sao 20 p`itSat AiQak hO. [sa samaya ko daOrana hmaarI ]plaibQayaaoM ka str sapaT qaa¸ jabaik Anya doSaaoM nao p`gait kI. p`aoga`ama Ôa^r [MTrnaoSanala sTUDoMT esaosamaoMT ³pIsaa´ Wara hala hI maoM ikyaa gayaa ek ivaSlaoYaNa dSaa-ta hO ik ³35 ivakisat doSaaoM kI tulanaa maoM´ yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa iva&ana AaOr pzna maoM lagaBaga AaOsat AaOr gaiNat maoM AaOsat sao kma hO. Anaok AmaoirikyaaoM kao [na AaMkD,aoM pr ivaSvaasa krnaa kizna lagata hO¸ @yaaoMik hma SaOixak ]plaibQayaaoM maoM ivaSva maoM sabasao Aagao haonao ko AadI hao cauko hOM AaOr @yaaoMik hma Anya k[- doSaaoM kI tulanaa maoM iSaxaa pr khIM AiQak pOsaa Óca- krto hOM. pIsaa nao caIna ko SaMGaa[- xao~ maoM SaOixak ]plaibQayaaoM kao maapa¸ AaOr [sa tqya kao svaIkar krto hue BaI ik SaMGaa[- caIna ko sabasao ]nnat BaagaaoM maoM sao hO¸ yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa AaOr Anya doSaaoM kI tulanaa maoM ]nako AMk caaOMka donao vaalao qao. gaiNat¸ iva&ana¸ AaOr pzna maoM¸ Apnao sao tulanaa ike gae 65 doSaaoM maoM caIna saBaI sao Aagao qaa¸ AaOr ]sanao yah inaYkYa- AaOsatna 35 sao AiQak Ca~aoM kI kxaa ko Aakar ko saaqa p`aPt ike. caInaI p`NaalaI kI ek p`BaavaSaalaI baat yah hO ik AQyaapkaoM ka Aaklana iksa p`kar ]nakI yaaogyata ko Anausaar ikyaa jaata hO. caInaI p`NaalaI maoM p`vaINata ko caar str hOM¸ AaOr Agalao str pr jaanao ko ilae¸ AQyaapkaoM kao ApnaI ]%kRYTta samaIxakaoM ko ek pOnala ko saamanao p`diSa-t krnaI haotI hO. ³www.pisa.oecd.org pr ]plabQa´ pIsaa ko ivaSlaoYaNa ko Anausaar¸ yaU ,esa ,iSaxaa p`NaalaI kao Anya doSaaoM kI p`NaailayaaoM sao dao p`mauK caIj,aoM pRqak krtI hOM. phlaI yah ik g,aOr¹AmaoirkI Ca~ AiQak samaya tk skUla maoM rhto hOM¸ AaOr dUsarI yah ik yaU ,esa ,skUla p`NaalaI AQyaapkaoM kI ]%kRYTta kao AaMknao¸ ] samaoM inavaoSa krnao AaOr ]sao purskRt krnao ko ilae bahut kma kaya- krtI hO. AQyaapk bananao vaalao AiQaktr laaoga [sailae AQyaapk banato hOM ik vao baccaaoM ko p`it Baavauk haoto hOM. yah AaScaya-janak hO ik mahana AQyaapk Ca~aoM ko ilae @yaa kr sakto hOM. laoikna Aaja mahana AQyaapkaoM ko baaro maoM ]llaoKnaIya baat yah hO ik AiQaktr maamalaaoM maoM iksaI nao ]nhoM yah nahIM isaKayaa ik mahana kOsao banaa jaae. ]nhaoMnao svayaM hI yah saIKa. [saIilae hmaarI Ôa]MDoSana eosao ]paya AaOr sahyaaoga p`NaailayaaM tOyaar krnao kI idSaa maoM inavaoSa kr rhI hO ijasako Wara AcCo AQyaapkaoM kao mahana AQyaapk bananao maoM sahayata imala sako. hmaarI yah saIKnao kI piryaaojanaa ik sava-EaoYz AQyaapk @yaa krto hOM—AaOr yah jaanakarI Anya AQyaapkaoM ko saaqa kOsao baaMTI jaae—AcCI p`gait kr rhI hO. sqaanaI yaUinayana sahBaaigayaaoM kI sahayata sao¸ hma kaÔI kuC saIK cauko hOM. hma saIK rho hOM ik Ca~aoM kI baat saunanaa p`itiËyaa p`NaalaI maoM ek mah%vapUNa- t%va hao sakta hO. eosaI kxaaAaoM maoM jahaM Ca~ sahmat haoM ik “hmaarI kxaa vyast rhtI hO AaOr samaya naYT nahIM krtI hO” yaa yah ik “[sa kxaa maoM¸ hma lagaBaga p`itidna bahut kuC saIKto hOM¸” j,yaada baD,I ]plaibQayaaM p`aPt haotI hOM. ek AaOr AcCa saaQana ek eosaa vaIiDyaao laonaa hO ijasamaoM AQyaapk AaOr Ca~aoM daonaaoM kao idKayaa gayaa hao¸ AaOr ivaSlaoYakaoM sao ApnaI p`itiËyaa donao kao khnaa hO. [sa ptJaD, maoM maOilaMDa AaOr maOMnao TOnaosaI maoM skUlaaoM maoM jaanao AaOr ]na AQyaapkaoM ko saaqa baOznao maoM k[- idna ibatae jaao Apnao Wara pZ,ae jaanao ko vaIiDyaao doK rho qao. ]namaoM sao k[- sao hmanao saunaa ik iksa trh vao Ca~aoM kao Éica Kaoto doKkr AaOr [sako karNaaoM ka ivaSlaoYaNa krko svayaM maoM sauQaar laa cauko hOM. kula imalaakr¸ ]_oSya hO Anaok sa`aotaoM—prIxaa ko AMkaoM¸ Ca~ savao-xaNa¸ vaIiDyaao¸ p`aQyaapkaoM¸ AaOr sahyaaogaI AQyaapkaoM—sao ]ccastrIya p`itiËyaa kao [kT\za krnaa¸ taik AQyaapk samaJa sakoM ik sauQaar iksa p`kar laayaa jaae. maora Óyaala hO ik yah spYT hO ik ek eosaI p`NaalaI tOyaar kI jaa saktI hO ijasako baaro maoM AQyaapk sahmat haoM ik vah saMtaoYajanak hO¸ ijasamaoM Óca- kma hao¸ AaOr jaao ]na AQyaapkaoM kao purskRt kro jaao Apnao Ca~aoM ko ilae pUra p`yaasa kr rho hOM. 17 TOnaosaI TO@naa^laaojaI saOMTr maoM vaoilDMga Ca~ jaa^rI vaa^na ³naOSaivala¸ TOnaosaI¸ 2010´. 18 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ rajya ko bajaT kao¸ jaao ik ikMDrgaaTo-na sao 12vaIM kxaa ko Anaudana ka sabasao baD,a Baaga haoto hOM¸ Aanao vaalao vaYaao-M maoM Aaiqa-k maMdI¸ samayapUNa- saovaainavaRi<a AaOr poMSana Óca- ko baaoJa¸ AaOr lagaatar baZ,to icaik%sakIya vyaya ko karNa caunaaOtI imalanao vaalaI hO. hala hI maoM maOMnao rajya ko p`mauK skUla AiQakairyaaoM kao ek BaaYaNa ³www.gatesfoundation. org/ccsso´ idyaa qaa ik iksa p`kar ]nhoM kuC AQyaapkaoM kao vairYzta yaa eosaI ]nnat iDiga`yaaoM ko ilae Baugatana na krko ijanaka baohtr AQyaapna sao kao[- saMbaMQa nahIM hO¸ ]%kRYT AQyaapna kao purskRt krnao ko ilae kuC Qana jauTanao kI AavaSyakta poSa Aa saktI hO. hmaarI iSaxaa p`NaalaI kI Anaok samasyaaAaoM ko inadana ko ilae na[- KaojaaoM kI saMBaavanaa ko p`it maOM A%yaMt ]%saaiht hU. M maOilaMDa AaOr maOM naOSaivala maoM TOnaosaI TO@naa^laaojaI saOTM r jaakr bahut p`Baaivat hue¸ yah ek eosaI saMsqaa jaao yauvaa vayaskaoM kao TOi@nakla p`iSaxaNa AaOr p`maaNap~ dotI hO. Apnao 71 p`itSat Ca~aoM kao ga`jo aueT krnao ko saaqa yah ApnaI samakxa saMsqaaAaoM sao khIM baohtr natIjao dota hO¸ @yaaoiM k yah raoja, gaar ko vao kaOSala isaKanao pr Qyaana dota hO ijanakI maaMga bahut AiQak hO AaOr yah ]na Ca~aoM kI AavaSyaktaAaoM kao pUra krnao kI Aaor ]nmauK hO jaao skUla AaOr kama va pirvaar ko baIca JaUlato rhto hO. M kBaI¹kBaI kxaaAaoM ka p`BaavaI iSaxaNa ]paya piryaaojanaa ko baaro maoM jaananao ko ilae maOilaMDa ko saaqa irjavao samaya badlanao ko baaro maoM saaocanao jaOsaI CaoTI¹CaoTI caIj,aMo Ca~aoM ko ilae bahut ]pyaaogaI isaw imaDla skUla ko daOro pr ³maOimÔsa¸ TOnaosaI¸ 2010´. hao jaatI hO. M Ôa]MDoSana ikMDrgaaTo-na sao 12vaIM kxaa AaOr ka^laoja daonaaoM ko hI Ca~aoM ko ilae Aa^nalaa[na saaQana ivakisat kranao ko p`it Qana ]plabQa kra rhI hO. saala Óana jaOsao Aga`NaI isaw kr rho hOM ik Aa^nalaa[na saaQana iktnao ]pyaaogaI hao sakto hOM. ]nakI vaobasaa[T www.khanacademy.org saamaanya AMkgaiNat sao laokr jaIvaiva&ana AaOr BaaOitkSaas~ jaOsao jaiTla ivaYayaaoM tk pr 2¸000 laGau SaOixak vaIiDyaaoj,a kI ApnaI laa[ba`orI kao lagaatar baZ,a rhI hO. yao vaIiDyaao iksaI BaI Aayau ko Ca~aoM ko ilae ek j,abardst saMsaaQana hOM. saala ka dRiYTkaoNa ik TO@naa^laaojaI iksa p`kar iSaxaaja-na kao baohtr banaa saktI hO¸ mahj,a vaIiDyaaoj,a sao vyaapk hO. Ôa]MDoSana kI sahayata sao¸ ]nhaoMnao ApnaI saa[T kao AaOr AiQak ivastRt banaato hue ]samaoM eosao Aa^nalaa[na AByaasaaoM kao saimmailat ikyaa hO jaao kmaj,aaoiryaaoM kI phcaana krto hOM¸ AaOr Aapkao Apnao &ana kI kimayaaoM kao dUr krnao ko ilae Aitir> saamaga`I p`dana krto hOM. saaqa hI¸ Óana ekoDmaI ek eosaa Aa^nalaa[na “DOSabaaoD-” banaa rhI hO jaao saa[T kao Apnao paz\yaËma ko $p maoM p`yaaoga krnao maoM AQyaapkaoM kI madd krogaa. DOSabaaoD- AQyaapk kao batata hO ik Ca~ kOsaa cala rha hO¸ khaM ]sao samasyaa Aa rhI hO¸ AaOr ifr ]sakI vyaa#yaa AaOr AByaasa sauJaata hO. yaVip yah spYT hO ik Aa^nalaa[na iSaxaNa kovala A%yaiQak p`itbaw Ca~aoM ko ilae kargar hO¸ pr hmaoM saIKnaa haogaa ik hma @laasa$ma iSaxaNa va Aa^nalaa[na iSaxaNa maoM iksa p`kar talamaola sqaaipt kroM¸ ivaSaoYakr CaoTo AaOr kma tOyaar Ca~aoM ko ilae. mauJao ivaSvaasa hO ik jaOsao¹jaOsao yao piryaaojanaaeM ivakisat haoMgaI AaOr hma [namaoM sao Anaok p`SnaaoM ko ]<ar donaa AarMBa kroMgao¸ bajaT kI baaQaaAaoM ko baavajaUd TO@naa^laaojaI hmaoM naaTkIya $p sao iSaxaa kao sauQaarnao maoM sahayata krogaI. d igaivaMga Plaoja ³dana ka vaada´ vaa^rona baÔoT maOilaMDa AaOr maoro ilae ek ]llaoKnaIya ima~ AaOr pramaSa-data hOM¸ AaOr ]nako saaqa samaya ibatakr AaOr Ôa]MDoSana kI piryaaojanaaAaoM pr ]nako saaqa kama krko hmanao ]nasao bahut kuC saIKa hO. kuC vaYa- phlao vaa^rona nao sauJaava idyaa ik vao¸ maOilaMDa¸ AaOr maOM doSa ko sabasao ]dar dainayaaoM ko saaqa imalaoM AaOr doKoM ik hma ]nasao @yaa saIK sakto hOM. hmanao eosao iDnar AayaaojanaaoM ko saaqa p`arMBa ikyaa ijanamaoM saba batato qao ik vao @yaaoM dana krto hOM¸ ikna caIj,aaoM kao laokr Baavauk hOM¸ AaOr ]nakI [cCa iksa caIj,a kao baohtr banaanao kI hO. yao iDnar p`BaavaI $p sao dana donao kI caunaaOityaaoM pr ivacaar¹ivamaSaao-M maoM badla gae. yah spYT hao gayaa ik bahut saa saamaUihk &ana maaOjaUd hO AaOr yah ik hma ek¹dUsaro kao p`oirt kr sakto hOM AaOr kuC maamalaaoM maoM imalakr kama BaI kr sakto hOM. ek saSa> Baava ]Barkr Aayaa ik hmaoM Apnao ivacaar¹ivamaSaao-M kao AaOr ivastRt krto hue dana ko kOiryar maoM rho laaogaaoM kao saimmailat krnaa caaihe. [sasao igaivaMga Plaoja ka ivacaar janmaa. yah mahj,a ek vacanabawta hO ik Aap ApnaI saMpi<a ka baD,a Baaga Apnao jaIvana maoM yaa vasaIyat ko maaQyama sao dana kr doMgao. hma AaSaa krto hOM ik Aagao calakr yah laaogaaoM kao p`ao%saaiht krogaa ik vao jaldI SauÉAat kroM¸ AiQak AapsaI sahyaaoga kroM¸ AaOr Apnao dana kao AaOr AiQak p`BaavaI banaaeM. hmaoM p`sannata hO ik 58 laaoga igaivaMga Plaoja maoM Saaimala hao cauko hOM. praopkar ko baaro maoM ]nako ivacaaraoM kao vya> krnao vaalao p~ Aap www.givingpledge. org pr doK sakto hOM. yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa ivaSva ka sabasao ]dar doSa hO. ivaSaala saMpi<ayaaoM ka 15 p`itSat sao AiQak dana maoM jaata hO. yah bahut baD,a Baaga hO¸ laoikna [sako baZ,nao kI gauMjaa[Sa maaOjaUd hO. vaa^rona nao kha hO¸ “hma caahto hOM ik dana ka saamaanya str baZ,o. hma caahto hOM ik Plaoja samaaja kao AaOr AiQak ]dar banaanao maoM sahayata kro. hma AaSaa krto hOM ik maanak AaOr AiQak va bauiwma<aapUNa- praopkar kI Aaor badlaogaa.” yaVip yah p`yaasa yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa ko sabasao samaRw laaogaaoM pr koMid`t hO¸ laoikna hma Anya samaUhaoM pr koMid`t eosao hI p`yaasaaoM sao p`ao%saaiht hOM AaOr ]naka samaqa-na krto hOM. ]dahrNa ko ilae¸ caIna AaOr Baart ko kuC ]cca karaobaarI laaogaaoM nao hmasao pUCa ik @yaa hma ]nako doSa maoM dana ko p`it baatcaIt kao p`ao%saaiht krnao 19 GaD,I ko mautaibak, }pr baaeM saoÁ Apnao baoTo AaOr baoTI ko saaqa ApnaI baokrI maoM gaItaMjaila ³na[- idllaI¸ 2010´. baaj,aar kao ma@ka lao jaatI s~I ³kuMsaU¸ Gaanaa¸ 2010´. saD,k iknaaro ApnaI fUlaaoM kI dukana pr kmalaa dovaI ³na[- idllaI¸ 2010´. maaOiKk paoilayaao TIka p`aPt krta iSaSau ³kanaao¸ naa[jaIiryaa¸ 2010´. saa[Msa eMD TO@naa^laaojaI ekoDmaI maoM Da^ ,ikMicaMgTna kI 10vaIM kI kxaa maoM baayaaoTok ko baaro maoM saIKto Ca~ ³ipT\sabaga-¸ ponaisalvaoinayaa¸ 2010´. 20 2011 2011 ibala gaoT\sa ka vaaiYa-k p~ ko ilae ]nasao imalaoMgao. vaa^rona AaOr maOMnao navaMbar maoM caIna maoM maIiTMga kI AaOr ijatnao laaoga Aae AaOr ijasa trh kI baatcaIt hu[- ]sasao hmaoM bahut p`sannata hu[-. eosaI hI ek maIiTMga maoM hma tInaaoM vaYa- ko pUvaa-Qa- maoM Baart maoM saimmailat haoMgao. baatcaIt kao jaarI rKnaa ipClao vaYa- maOMnao Apnao kama ko baaro maoM AaOr jaao kuC maOM Aga`iNayaaoM va SaaoQakta-AaoM sao saIK rha hUM¸ ]sao baaMTnao ko ilae www. gatesnotes.com ka AarMBa ikyaa AaOr ek iT\vaTr ÔID ³@BillGates´ kI SauÉAat kI. [na saaQanaaoM ka ek baD,a laaBa yah hO ik yao mauJao laaogaaoM kI p`itiËyaaeM jaananao ka Avasar p`dana krto hOM. Agalao vaYa- ko daOrana maOM saa[T pr prspr iËyaa ko eosao nae trIk,o Kaojanao ka p`yaasa k$Mgaa ijanasao maOM AaOr AiQak p`itiËyaaeM p`aPt kr sakUM. maOilaMDa BaI ]na mau_aoM pr AiQak ivastRt baatcaIt caahtI hOM ijana pr Ôa]MDoSana maoM vao kama kr rhI hOM. ipClao vaYa- ]nhaoMnao Ôa]MDoSana ko blaa^ga pr inayaimat $p sao ilaKnaa Sau$ ikyaa. ]nhaoMnao nyaUyaa^k- maoM ek ToDe@sa kaya-Ëma ³www.tedxchange.org´ ka BaI Aayaaojana ikyaa ijasamaoM ivaSva svaasqya AaOr ivakasa pr k[- idlacasp va>a saaqa Aae. Agalao vaYa-¸ ToD ko saaqa Apnao saMbaMQa kao AaOr maj,abaUt krto hue¸ vao duinayaa Bar ko samaudayaaoM maoM—konyaa va Baart jaOsao sqaanaaoM pr—“ToDe@sacaoMja” kaya-ËmaaoM kI ek EaRMKlaa ka Aayaaojana kroMgaI. ToDe@sacaoMja ko [na kaya-ËmaaoM ka ]_oSya Aama laaogaaoM kao ]na laaogaaoM sao svaasqya AaOr ivakasa ko baaro maoM saunanao ka Avasar p`dana krnaa hO jaao ]na sqaanaaoM pr rhto hOM jahaM kama hao rha hO. sarkarI bajaT kI kiznaa[yaaoM AaOr ]na p`mauK samasyaaAaoM kao hla krnao kI jaiTlataAaoM ko baavajaUd ijana pr Ôa]MDoSana kama krtI hO¸ maOilaMDa AaOr maOM AaSaavaana hOM. hma Anaok ]llaoKnaIya naotaAaoM sao imalato hOM ijanaka kama duinayaa kao rhnao ko ilae ek baohtr sqaana banaanaa rha hO. hmaaro sah¹caoyarmaOna¸ maoro iptajaI¸ nao AarMBa sao hI Ôa]MDoSana kI idSaa inaQaa-irt kr dI qaI AaOr vao hmaoSaa hmaoM yah yaad rKnao maoM madd krto hOM ik @yaa mah%vapUNahO. hmaaro saI ,[- ,Aao ,jaOÔ ro@sa lagaatar mahana laaogaaoM kao saaqa laa rho hOM AaOr hmaaro kama krnao ko trIk,o kao baohtr banaa rho hOM. hr kao[- na tao baahr jaakr kama kr sakta hO AaOr na dI caMda do sakta hO. laoikna hmamaoM sao hr kao[- ]na laaogaaoM ka samaqa-k bana sakta hO ijanakI Aavaaj,aoM A@sar saunaI nahIM jaatI hOM. maOM sabakao p`ao%saaiht krnaa caahUMgaa ik vao laaoga ijana caunaaOityaaoM ka saamanaa krto hOM¸ ]naka hla ZUMZ,naoo ko kama maoM BaagaIdar banaoM. yah jaIvana Bar Aapka saaqa dogaa. Bill Gates sah¹caoyarmaOna, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation janavarI 2011 21 [sa ivaSvaasa sao p`oirt haokr ik p`%yaok jaIvana ka maUlya samaana hO¸ ibala eMD maOilaMDa gaoT\sa Ôa]MDoSana saBaI laaogaaoM kao svasqa evaM ]pyaaogaI jaIvana jaInao maoM madd krnao ko ilae kama krtI hO. ivakasaSaIla doSaaoM maoM¸ yah laaogaaoM ko svaasqya maoM sauQaar laanao AaOr ]nhoM BaUK evaM Gaaor g,arIbaI sao svayaM kao }pr ]zanao ka Avasar donao pr Qyaana dotI hO. yaUnaa[ToD sToT\sa maoM¸ yah [sa baat kao sauinaiScat krnao ka p`yaasa krtI hO ik saBaI laaogaaoM—ivaSaoYakr vao laaoga ijanako pasa bahut kma saMsaaQana hOM—kI ]na AvasaraoM tk phuMca hao jaao ]nhoM ivaValaya AaOr jaIvana maoM safla haonao ko ilae caaihe. isaeTla¸ vaaiSaMgaTna maoM isqat Ôa]MDoSana ka naotR%va ibala evaM maOilaMDa gaoT\sa AaOr vaa^rona baÔoT ko inado-Sana maoM saI ,[- ,Aao ,jaOÔ ro@sa AaOr sah¹caoyarmaOna ivailayama eca ,gaoT\sa saIinayar krto hOM. AiQak jaanakarI www.gatesfoundation.org pr AaOr paeM. PO Box 23350, Seattle, WA 98102 | +1.206.709.3100 | [email protected] | www.gatesfoundation.org facebook.com/billmelindagatesfoundation | twitter.com/gatesfoundation © 2011 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. All Rights Reserved. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries.
