2-2 Atlas 54 Scientific Revolution Enlightenment

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Name
€n,
cientific Revolution and
Enlightenment
F Gathering the Facts
1. Turn to pages 94-95 in the Atlas. Read the introduction.
Use the information to
complete the following sentences.
a.
people began to question religion,
During
science, and government.
b.
New observations with more precise instruments led to the
,
which changed the way people thought of the world
around them.
philosophers encouraged people to fight for
c.
freedom and equalitY.
* tftillking About HistorY
Z. Look at picture B and read its caption. Marie Anne Lavoisier drew illustrations
this
of the equipment she and her husband used in their experiments. Why was
imPortant?
F Tlme and Change
g. Look at timeline A, "scienti{ic Revolution,
154}18OO." Write T next to each
statement if it is true and F if the statement is false.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Use
Copernicus theorized that the sun revolved around Earth in 1543'
Galileo discovered Neptune's moons with his telescope in 1610'
James Watt invented a new steam engine
in L782'
Using a microscope, William Harvey discovered plant cells in 1628'
A Swedish and an English chemist both isolated oxygen LrL L774'
Some discoveries in the Scientific Revolution contradicted the Bible.
*
with The Nystrom Atlas of World History,2nd ed'
Herff Jones I Nystrom
95
UNITs
Name
\l'orrd History
{,
L5nO
) People and Their Environments
4. Look at timeline A, "scientific Revolution,
1543-f 8OO." For each of the following
scientists, identi$r his field. Write A for an astronomer, B for a biologist, and
C for a chemist.
a.
b.
c.
F
d.
e.
f.
William Herschel
Isaac Newton
Carl von Linne
Robert Boyle
Antoine l,avoisier
Andreas Vesalius
History Through Maps
5.
Look at map C, 'Enlightenment." Use the information to answer the following
questions.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Which type of ruler introduced uniform laws?
How far east did Enlightenment ideas travel?
Which countr5r limited the power of its monarchy in the Glorious Revolution?
How did Enlightenment ideas spread?
Enlightenment ideas primarily came to the Americas from which two countries?
and
f.
Which country had no king
in 1648?
) People and Cultures
6. Read quotes l-6 around
map C, "Enlightenment." Match each author with the title
of his work or a passage from it.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Rene Descartes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
. Leuinthan
.
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
.
. Ttte Social Contract
. "All men are by nature free."
. The Spirtt oJttrc Latus
. Two Treatises oJGouernment
.
.
.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
o
r
multitude of laws often only
hampers justice."
'.A
a
96
Herff Jones I Nystrom
Use
with The Nystrom Atlas of World History, 2nd ed.