U - Iran Human Rights Documentation Center

IITED
\TIONS
GeneralAssembly
Distr.
GENERA,L
L/ 44/ 620
2 Novenber
19 89
ENGLISH
ORIGINAL3 ENGLISH/SPANISH
Forty-fourth session
Aqenda item 12
REPORT OF
situation of
TIIE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
human
riohts in the Islanic ReDubtic of Irarr
Note by the Secretarv-General
The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the nembers of the Getteral
Assembly the interim report prePared by Mr. Reynaldo Galinalo PohI (EI Salvador),
Special Representative of the Conmission on Hunan Rights on the situation of huma4
rights in the Islarnic Republic of, lran, in accordance with paragraPh 14 of
Commission on Human Rights resolution 198q/66 of 8 March 1989 antl Econonic and
Social Couacif, decision L989/L48.of 24 May 1989.
89-27L47 r.298h (E)
ANNEX
Interitn report on the situation of humat riqhts in the Islamic
RepubLic of Iran, prepared by the Special- Representative of
the Cotnmission on Hurnan Rights ip accordance trith Conmission
resolution 1989/66 and Ecoromic and Social Council decision
L989/L48
CONTENTS
Paraqraphs
I.
rI.
INTRODUCTION
COMMI'NICATIONS WITII TIIE
OF IRAN
GOVERNMET.XT
B. Couversations wilh reprosentatives of the fslamic
. Republic of Iran
7 -]-6
5
7 -L4
5
L2
17-89
13
u-57
13
1. Witnesses presented by armed opposition groups ....
2L -43
13
2, witnesaes trhose appearauce was facilitateal by the
Iranian Govermelt
44-52
L7
3. Baha.i witnesses ...
53
'lo
INFORMATTON AVAILABTE TO TITE SPECIAL REPRESEMTATIVE
.......
B. Written information
-
57
- 89
59-62
20
63
-
89
2I
63
-
73
2l
58
1. Information provided by the Iranian covernment ,,,.
Z. Infornabion provided by other sources
(a) Right to Life ..
(b) Right to freedom from torture or cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatnent or punishment
20
74 - 78
23
79
89
23
COII,o,IENTS AND VIEWS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE ISLAMIC
REPUBLIC OF IRAN
90-96
26
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS
97
(c)
V.
4
15-16
A. Oral. infornatioa ...
IV.
1-6
OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC
A. Written cornmunications ,....
III.
Page
Information concerning the situation of
folLowers of the Baha,i faith .
-2-
.
-
- L29
28
CoNaENTS
(
continueil)
Paoe
Appendices
I.
NAMES AND PARTICULARS OF PERSONS ALLEGEDLY EXECIXTED IN THE ISLAMIC
REPUBLIC OF IRAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1988 AND AHE BEGINNING OF
1989, SUPPLEMENTARY TO THE IIST CONTAINED IN DOCWENT E/CN.4/L989/26'
LIST
]I.
PROVIDED BY NON-GOVERNI\,IENTAL
NAMES AND PARTICULARS OF PERSONS
PROVIDED BY TITE IRANIAN
III.
IV.
LIST OF NAMES
SOURCES
... '. ' "
1
VICTIMS OF TERRORIST ATTACKS, LIST
GOVERNMENT
..... ...
1
AND PARTICUTARS OF PERSONS AtIEGEDLY ARRESTED, REARRESTED
OR EXECII1ED PROVIDED BY
A WI1NESS
1
OPEN LETTER PROVIDED BY
A WITNESS
1
-3-
INTRODUCTION
1' At its forty-fifth session' the connission on Human Rights
decitted. by its
resolution 1989/66 of 10 Malch l98g, to extend the tnandate of tne
Specia:.
RePresentative, as contained in connission resolution rgg4,/54 0f 14
a further year and requested the Special Representative to present March r9g4, for
report to the General Assembly at its forty_fourth session on the an interim
situation in the Isfamic Republic of lra!, and a final report to human rights
its forty-sixth session (para. 14). ID its decision f9B9/148 of the Conmission at
24 May 1989, the
Economic and SociaI Councif endorsed that resolution.
2' Previously' the ceneral
had decided, by its resolution 43./137 0f
I Decenber l-988, to keep under
^ssembfy
consideration the situation of humau rights in the
rsfanic Repubric of rran during its forty-fourth session on the basis
or additionaf
inforrnation that night be presented to tire Commission
on
Human Rights and the
EcoDornic and Sociat Councit (para, 13).
3' rn compr'iance with paragraph 14 0f comrnission on Irunan Rights
resolution
1989/66 and in response also to the GenelaL Assenbt.y,s
decision
to
keep
the
question uuder consideration on the basis of additional inforrnation,
tie
special
RePresentative subrnits herewith bis iuterim report on
the
situation
of
hurnan
rights
in the rslanic Repubric of rran. The General i,ssemrty welcomed
the
intention
of
the Special. Representative to consider several issues pertaining to
the
legaf
systern in the fslamic Republic of Iran (resolution qltlZl
, p"r.l 01. In that
connection, the Speciaf Representative states that his finai
report to the
cornmission on lrunan Rights at its forty-fifth
session
inctuded
an anarysis of that
question (E/CN.4/L989/26, paras. 22_57,),
4.
As in previous
5'
rn order to faciritate
years, the interim report concentrates on oral and written
communications with government officiars and on events
human rights in
the Islanic Republic of Iran and thei! repercussions in involving
the
internationaf
sphere
and concJ-udes with general observations. In his final report
the
Special
Representative intends to consider more generaJ. questions, both
and
doctrinal, including the points of view contained in the letters factual
from
the
Deputy
Minister for Foreign Affairs transmitted on 26 June and
september
1989.
are reproduced in this report, and the official. opinionsrzto be presented which
nonths, particutarly those refating to the application of international in coning
instruments
such as the universar Decraration of trunan niirrts arra internationar
conventions,
as
well as the declarations which may be made by the covernment of the
fslanic
Republic of Iran before the termination of his rnandate.
comparison, this interirn report
is arranged in the saffe
way as previous reports, and is accordingly divided
into
five
sectioisr
introduction (sect. I), comrnunications between the Goverriment of
the fslamic
Republic of Iran and the Special Representative (sect. II), written
information received by the special Representative after the renewaland ora.l
of his nandate
(sect. fII), considerations regarding opinions expressed
by
the
Governrnent
of the
rslamic Republic of rran during the aislussion of the item by the
corrunission
on
Human Rights (sect. IV), general observations (sect.
v) and annexes.
The special Representative lrishes to point out that, as in previou'
9'
years, the
interim report has been planned and written as the first
part
of
the
final
report,
owing to the relatively short interval between the preparation
of the two reports.
-4-
II.
COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
ISLA}IIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN
A. writeen coffnunications
7. On 15 March 1989, the Charg6 d'affaires of the permanent Mission of the
rsramic Republic of rran to the united Nat.ions office at Geneva addressed the
following letter to the Special Representativel
"In reference to paragraphs 11 and 12 of your finaL report on ttrs human
rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the 45th Session of the
coftnission on lLrman Rights, document. ElcN.4/!989/26, encl.osed please find the
English translation of the text of a letter by Mr. saeed shahsavandi, former
nember of the Central Connittee of the ,Mujahedin Khalq Organization. to
Le Monde, dated l-5 February 1989, Mr. Shahsavandi was captured while taking
part in the MKo,s nititary incursion into the territory of the Islamic
Republic of Iran in July 1998.,'
For a suntnary qf the letter referred to above, see paragraph 61 below.
8. By note verbale, dateat 26 .Iune 1989, the permaneat Mission forwarded to the
Special Representative Eh6 following letter aaldressed to him by
Mr. Mohatnmaal l{ossein Lavasani, Deputy Minister for International Affairs:
"fn reference to your report No. E/CN.4,/L989/26 datett 26 January 1989,
regarding [the] situatiou of human rights in Iran, the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of the rslamic Republic of rran wishes to draw your attenEion to the
f,oLLowing observations on reconmendations and suggested fteasures regarding the
'peniling problens' as itemized in paragraph Z? of the aforetnentioned report.
"L. The Islanic Republic of fran,s extension of ,full co-operation to
the Special Representative for a tsota1 fulfillment of his mandate,
includitg a visit to the Country'.
"It must be recall.ed Chat before bhe preparation of the fiual report and
the subrnission of the suggestions aad reconnendations to the 45th session of
Comrnission on H'man Rights, the Islanic Repubtic of Iran as an innovative
measure, originally proposed Che adoption of a consensus, instead of a biased
and political.ty notivated resolution, under which the Islanic Republic of Iran
wourd have been committed to f,utly co-operate nith the special Representative
in all. respects.
"Unfortunately, however, this proposal which was airneil in all honesty at
removing the sEalernate in resolving the ,pending probl.ems' was sirnply ignored,
onl-y to satisfy the political mobj.vations of certain malignant Western
sponsors of the resoLution,
"It is, therefore, quite st.range that the subject of Iran,s fult
co-operation vith the Special Representative is not onLy repeated here in the
report but also reconrnended 'as a matter of urgency', lrithout even al,luding in
passing to the self-serving, obstructionist policies of certain sponsors of
the resolution.
-5-
"2. Investigating 'al1 aflegations of hunan rights violations
(reporting) in detail on the results of such investigation'.
and
"Lists such as the one in the annex to the report No. E,/CN.4,/1989/26 of
the Speciaf Representative could very easily be prepared by any opposition
group who bear no commitment to the Constitutj.on and respectable values of the
count'ry.
the Islamic Republic of fran cannot., and $rill not. hold
cornmittetl to answering aLlegations originated frorn certain terrorist
groups and war-time traitors who have brutally murdered, through
self-professed terrorist as welL as nilitary operation, thousands of
defendants of their own.country and feLLow counLr!'rnen, and have treacherously
engaged in espionage activities for the enemy.
itself
"Definitely,
"So long as the Commission's inforrnation is virtuaLLy based on the
self-serving, politically notivated aflegations of certain armed terrorists to
the extent that 7 out of 8 so-ca]1ed witnesses and clairnants of hunan rights
violations in Iran bear their rnenbership in the armed, fifth-cofumn group of
hyPocrites, i,e, the self-proclairned Mujahedeen, there remains no room for
responding to such baseless al.legations. ALlegations of hrr$an rights
violations caD be raised only and only after Ehe terrorists have been excluded
as the source of inforrnation from the fact-finding and info rnation-gathe r ing
systen of the Cornmission oD Human Rights, for the very bolding of meeting r,rich
these groups and acquiring information from them is in effect a way of
granting recognition to terrorists and sanctioning terrori.sm.
"Nonetheless, as an indication of its good-will in co-operating with the
SPecial Representative, the Islamic Republic of Iran, having reviewed the list
of names annexed to the final report, announces that. 140 out of the total list
of persons aLleged to have been executed in Teltran are forgeries and virtuatly
non-existent individuals, \,rhich clearly proves the inforrnation provided by the
terrorist groups to be purely .false and to have been conveyed onfy for
seLf-serving political purposes, Needless to point out that any single
forgery sufficea to discredit. the source of information,
"3. Ensuring that 'the prison regime conforms to internationaL standards
and that prisoners are not subjected to unjustified or unnecessary
hardshiDs ' .
"The Islamic Republic of Iran, inspired by the exaLted Islarnic teachings,
laws, and regulation, always finds itself morally obligated to observe
hurnanitarian considerations in her treatment of prisoners and to prevent any
i.1l-treatment. The Islamic Republic of Iran has 60 far extended substantial
efforts in the rehabilitation and personafity development of the prisoners.
"While the Israeli and South Africau grovernments, with confirmations and
practical supports of these very sponsors of the show of aalopting repetitious
resolutions on the so-ca1led hwnan rights violations, relentlessly, and with
inpunity. perpetrate the nost horribfe tortures and the worst conceivable
kinds of treatment in their prisons, there is indeed great cause for regret to
see that those countries which have staged the strongest campaign against
tortures in IsraeL and South Africa are being accused of i11-treatnent and
torture insLead of the real cufDrits.
Suppressing 'ill-treatnent
and imprisonment' ,
and torture, during both investigation
"The Islanic Republic of Iran categorically denies the question of
torLure of prisoners and detainees. Issues of this sort, unfortunateLy, have
frequentLy been presented by certaiD terrorist groups as first-hand
infornatiou to the Conmission and have subsequently formed the basis for the
reports of the Special Representative and for the judgments of certain
countries,
"As mentioned earlier, so long as armed terrorists and war-time trait.ors
constitute the source of inforrnation for the Commission. such politicalfy
motivated alLegations wiIl not be worth considering nuch less responding t.o.
"The punistunents currently practiced in lran under Ta,zirat after a
verdict by court of ]aw, as also pubticly reported in Irauian newspapers,
which have been presented by certain terrorist groups as documents of hunan
rights violations, are entirely based on indisputable laws and regulations
sLi"pulated in the Islamic legal system. Having been derived from the IsLarnic
judicial systen and having net the consensus of afl Islamic sects and
persuasions throughout the world, they are being enforced in some other
Islanic countries as vreLl.
"Under no circumstances wil] the Isl.anic Republic of Iran ever give up
the practice of such divine laws and standards which constitute the
fundanental tenets of the belief systen among one billion Moslems in the world
and which must duLy be regarded as a credible legal system in the world.
"5. Lirniting 'use of death penalty strj.ctly to the nost serious crirnes,
(exenpting) flom death penafty those unde! 18 yeals of age and
(replacing) punishrnents involving torture by punishments conpatibfe vrith
int.ernaLional 6tandards'.
"By its divine outLook, the Islanic jutlicial systen ernbodies far more
superior vafues than any other judicial systetn for man and life.
?he
practical application of Lhis systern has been desigled in such a way as t.o
effectively safeguard the hunan vatues iD a conprehensive nanner and to renove
inpedirnents to individual growth and eEaltation for mankind.
"Within the Islanic ]aw, the unjustifi€d slaying of even a single
individual is being considered as tantanount rrith a cataclysm or destructioa
of the population as a whotei the Holy Quran stipulates: 'whoever s.lays a
sou], unless iE be for nanslaughter or mischief in the land, is a€ though he
slew alL nen' ( 5:32 ) .
"Undoubtedly, no other system, not even present international laars end
standards, has ever pl.aced such a higher, exalted value on nan's life.
Inposition of death penalty in the Islamic Repubtic of Iran. therefore, is
permitted only and only within this divine framework for maintaini[g hr$an
vafues and for preserving the integrity of hwnan society as a who1e.
"It must be pointed out that in order to limit the use of a death penalty
in this system, such as paying Diveh (blood
money/ restitution ) and carrying out the regufation of Ghesameh (swearing), to
rnany obstacles have been provided
-7-
ensure that fewer people receive death penalty. The long process of
confirming a death sentence from the lower courts to ttre appelLate cou!!s. the
highest judicial court and finally to the Supreme Judicial CounciL consisting
of several conpetent, outstanding tawyerIs]. is a further evidence of buift-in
concerns within the judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran to provide
lega1 guarantees for lirniting death sentences. Furtherrnore, death penalty is
also practiced in nany other countries based on their own particular penal
codes and judicial systems and cannot be considered as something peculiar to
the Islanic Republic of Iran. Finally, the question of violating
international standards by the Islamic Republic of Iran, we believe, has been
raised not due to honest concern over justice or over vio.lations of
international regulations but only and onfy because of politically motivated
interests of some particular states which unfortunately seek to impose their
politicat hegemony in almost al-1 international organizations, It is clearly
observed that while certain states have frequeDtly denonstrated their utmost
disrespect and indifference towards international norms and standards and have
irunensely and relenblessly violated human rights, no practical action has ever
been taken against them by appropriate international bodies. This pheronenon
cfearly indicaLes that the states which self-selvingly spread charges of human
rights violations apparentty view international standards not as a set of
values in human retations but sinply as a fever of pressure to achieve their
own pol"iticaf inte re s t.
"The Islamic Republic of lran, in view of the aforementioned facts,
announces that investigation of the situation of human rights in differenl
countries as conducted by the Cor nission on gunan Righbs is tainted by certain
political intelests and consequently does not follow its proper, just course.
"Nonetheless, as it has also previously demonstrated its sincerity at
session of the General Assembly. the fslamic Repubfic of Iran has
always sought to resolve this problem and to fully co-opefate with the
Comrnission. The Islarnic Republic of Iran, in this respect. cornpletely
fulfilled its obligations, According recognition by the Cornmission to the
false information provided by certain terrorists and armed spies, which in
effect sanctioned their action, on the one hand, and the selective,
discriminating approaches by the Connission as deinonstrated clearly at the
45th Session of the Cornmission during the adoption of the resofutions under
iten 12, on lhe other hand, created obstacles in the way of fulL co-operation.
forty-third
"The Islamic Republic of Iran is, lherefore, looking forward to the
removal of this great obstacle for laying the ground for our full cooperation."
9. By a note verbale, dated 26 June 1989, the Pernanent Mission also transmitted
to the Special Representative a note by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, lrhich read
as fo 11ows :
"In reference to your report No. E/CN. 4/L989 / 26 concerning Ithe]
situation of human rights in lran, the Islamic Republic of rran would like to
drall attention to the folloving poi.nts regarding the annexed list of nanes [of
persons] supposedly executed in Iran.
"It is quite obvious that those who conmit offenses, misdemeanors, or
fe.lonies are punishable according to the statutory laws i.n each country, and,
in our case, they have been punished according to the Islamic standards.
-8-
"Since the judicial system in each state is enforceal independent.ly, the
Islanic Republic of Iran, therefore, does not hotd itself obliged Eo ans$er
questions which directty violate this axiom. On the other hand, lists such as
the one aunexed lo Your ExcelLency's report could very easily be prepared by
any opposition group who bear uo conmitment toward the Constitution and the
established values in their countrv.
"In this connection, it is instructive to refer to 140 forged names and
particuLars in your annexed list, who prove as false and baseless alf
allegations of your sources and which, even taken individually, suffice to
discredit such sources. These forged names and particufars have been pointed
out here (in the abtached List) as they had appeared in the annex to your
report. r'
"Annex
Forged Names and Particulars of Persons alleqedlv executed in the
Islanic Republic of Iran durino the period of July-Septenber 1988,
as they appear in the oriqina.l report
"Paqes Entr ies
"22
"23
"24
"25
"26
"27
"28
"29
"30
'31
"36
"37
'38
,,39
"40
"41
"42
14, 20
L9, 20, 25, 29, 30, 31, 34, 46, 48
12, 29, 34, 44, 55
15. 16, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 4I
I, 22, 25. 2A, 29, 32, 33, 34, 40
4, 8, 24, 35, 39, 42
5,6,7,8,
18, 19, 26, 42, 47, 49, 50
2, L3, L7, 24, 30, 40, 42, 44, 47, 50
1, 5, 19, 20, 30, 3'J., 40, 49, 54
L, 7, I, J,2, 24, 43, 44, 50, 5)., 52
3, 8, 11, L3, L4, 3L, 24, 34, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50,
6, t2, I7, t9, 23, 25, 26, 31, 37, 38
L4, 15, I8 , 20 , 2r, 25, 26 , 28 , 46 , 47 , 50
9, tO, 13, 19, 23, 28, 31, 38
B, S, 38, 44, 48, 49, 53
L2, L3, 15, 43, 49, 50. 54, 55
10, 16, L8, 22"
51
10. On I0. 12 and 13 July 1989, the Special Representative hefd hea!ings with 22
persons who clairned to have direct knowledge and experience refating to the various
aspects of the situation of human rights in the Islanic Republic of Iran.
Subsequentfy, the SpeciaL Representative addlessed two letters, dated
29 August 1989 and 22 September 1989. to the Permanent Representative of the
Isfamic Republic of Irao tso the Unitetl Nations office at Geneva inforrning him of
those hearings and transmitting summaries of the statements nade by the witnesses.
These suunaries are reflected in section III of lhe Dresenl report.
11. The tetter dated 29 August 1989 addxessed to the Permanent Representative read
as follows:
"I have the honour to refer to Connision on Hr.unan Rights resolution
1989/66 concerning the hu$an rights situation iu the Islamic Republic of rran
-9-
(text attached). As you know, the connission on Hlunan Rights decided to
extend rny mandate for a further year and requested ne to present an iuterim
report to the General Assembly at its forty-fourth session and a final report
to the Commission on Hunan Rights at its forty-sixth session. Resolution
7989/66 was endorsed by the Econonic and Social Council in decision 1999/149
of 24 May 1989.
"In this connection, I should Like to inforn you that, during my visit to
Geneva from 10 to 18 July 1989, I couducted, in the framevrork of my mandate
under Comrnission on Hunan Rights resofut.ion 1989/66, a series of infornal
hearings with 22 persons vrho clairned to have first-hand knowtedge and
experience of various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the Islanic
Republic of Iran. A surnrnary of the allegations made in the course of these
hearings rrrill. be rnade available to you by the Secretariat in due course.
"I lrould greatly appreciate receiviug any information or comments that
your Government. nay wish to provide with regard to these all.egations.
"I should also fike to inform you that I wilt again visit ttre Centre for
Rights in Geneva from 18 to 22 Septenber 1999. in connection with the
preparation of ny interirn report to the General Assenbly. I hope that a
meeting rnay be arranged betireeD us on that occasion in order to continue our
Hunan
dialogue.',
L2- The letEer dated 22 September tg89 addressed to the Perrnanent Representative
read as foLlows r
"ID pursuance of my letter dated 29 August 1989, I have the honour to
transrnit herewith a swrunary of the alLegations made in the course of the
infornal hearings I recently coDducted in the franetrork of my mandate under
Comrnj.ssion on Human Rights resolution 1989/66. The above-mentioned sunmary
reflects statenents made by persons who clairned to have first-hand knowledge
and exPerience of various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the fslanic
Republic of I ran.
"Any infotnation, conunents or observations that your Governmeut rnay vrish
to provide lrith regard to these attegations wouLd be greatly appreciated. In
this connection, I should like to recafl that rny mandate as first established
by the Comrnission on Hwnan Rights in resolution fg94/54 and exteDded for the
last time in resolution L989/66 requires rne to make a thorough study of the
hu.nan rights situation in your country based on such inforrnation as I may deern
relevant, including comments and rnaterials provided by your Goverrunent, to be
presented to the Cominission at its forty-sixth session.
"I should also fike to iinform you that I shal1 visit ttte Centre for
Rights from 8 to 12 January in connection with the preparation of ny
final report to the Conmission. I hope that. on that occasion, a meeting nay
again be arlanged between us to continue our dialogue.',
Huflan
13. By a note verbale, dated 1? September 1989. the permanent Mission forwarded to
the Special Representative a letter aaldressed to hirn by
Mr. Mohanmad Hossein Lavasani, Deputy Minister for rnternatioual Affairs, which
read as follows:
-10
-
"Before anything e1se, please allor,r ne to convey to you my satisfaction
and pleasure for your cooperation in providing uecessary facilities
for the
meeting of the special hr.llnan rights delegation with Your Excellency at the
office of the Unitetl Nations. Without doubt, this meeting vras materialized as
a result of the intention of the Istarnic Republic of Iran to expand
cooperative relations lrith ttre Special Representative with a view to enlargi.ug
his knowledge, anal the desire of Your Excellency to obtain true and correct
information. The group that met with you was only an iDdicative example of
nunerous other similar cases in the Isfafiic Republic of lran. In fact, the
persons who met you were the messengers for numerous bereaved fathers, mothers
and wives in Iran. with the sincerest sentinents and while sti11 suffering
from the pain and distress caused by tthe violation of the rnost. fuudamental
rights of lheir dear ones, that is, the right to fife, each one of then
ievealed undeniable cases that dernonstrated the savage nature aDd cruelties of
terrorists,
Naturally, the least that can be expected fron the meeting with
you of the relatives of the victins of the atrocities of the terlorists and
arned groups in Iran is the reflection of cases of violation of human rights
and crimes of criminaL organizations in the iuternational fora so that the
public nay become aware of the acts of violence committed by these groups.
You heard the revelatioDs of the fanilies of the victins of terrorism and the
admissions of the former rnenbers of the 'Peopfe's Mujjahedin Organization' in
explaining their dastardly acts, and have also seen all the documents.
"You probably agree that neeting with menbers of a terrorist group and
receiving false information fron thern would give credit to then and their
activities, and encourage them t.o commit further terrorist acts. CondennaCion
of legal actions in Iran and censuring the impfenentation of Islamic
punislment meted out to murderers of innocent presons constitute iudifference
of alrd disregard to pains and sufferings of those whose representatives rnet
with you.
"I hope the contacts and cooperation with the Special Representative,
which are desired by the Islanic Repubfic of Iran, will produce desirable
results. and will further reveal the realities and facts in Iran as llell as
the resulting adverse consequences of defending and supporting lerrorists
grouPs.
"Consideri-ng that you have becone familiar with the part of the realities
regarding the presence and the way terrorists act in lran, we can lherefore
expect that Your Excellency, as the Special Representative, wiLl use different
rneans available to you to direct the Human Rights Comrnission toward
understanding and true support of hwnan rights. ALlow ne to once again
reaffirn the readiness of the Islamic Republic of Iran to cooperate with the
Special Represeutative, "
14. On 21 SePtember 1989, the Permanent Representative of the Islarni.c Republic of
Iran to the United Nations Office at Geneva addressed the followinq letter to the
Special Representative :
"I have the honour to communicate to you the enclosed list of 1611
innocent people who have been martyred by the terrorist and mercenary groups
and organizations, particulaxly, the so-called People's Mujahedeen
Organization ( PMO) .
-1r-
"I would greatly appreciate if you would consider it in your forthcorning
report on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of lran.',
The
above
-rnentioned fist
is reproduced in anrex III to the present report.
B. Conversations with representatives
of the Islarnic Republic of Iran
15. As the tlialogue with the representatives of the Islarnic Republic of lran has
broadened, comnunications have become quisk and continuous, since contact has taken
place not only through visits to the diplornatic offices of the Islanic Republic of
Iran or United Nations offices but frequentty by telephone. This inforrnal and
direct means of corununication has been particularly effective as regards
arrangements for the appearance of vritnesses and advance announcenent of act.ivities
relating to proceedings.
16. On 19 and 22 Septenber 1988 the Special Representative net with
Anbassador Sirous Nasseri, PermaneDt Representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran
t.o the United Nations Office at Geneva. On those occasions pending probl-ens
relating to the inplementation of his rnandate were discussed,
-12-
III.
INFORMA1ION AVAILABLE TO TIIE SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE
A. Oral infornation
17 . On 10, 12 and 13 .luly 1989, the Special Representative conducted hearings
during which 22 individuals described their experiences in Iranian prisons, their
court appearances and their knorc.ledge of what. had happened to members of their
fanilies and other individuals. Eleven of the witnesses stated that they were
slrrnpathizers of the Peop.le's Mojahedin, three !.itnesses referred to the death of
very close relatives through action attributed to the above-mentioned Mojahedin,
and two of the witnesses sLated that they were forrner nilitants of the Mojahedin
organization who had given up their politicaL militancy after their terns in
prison. For reasons of security, the former rnilitants asked that their identities
not be reveafed. Five other witnesses, l,rho also asked that their names {rot be
revealed, were Baha' is.
18. It should be pointed out that for the first tine the GovernmenE of the Islamic
RePublic of Iran sponsored the appearance of witnesses. whose testimony differed
considerably from lhe experience reported by other witDesses who had appeared in
previous years and the current year.
19. The statements that follow were nade by $itnesses in the course of oral
depositions. The sunmary of this testimony reproduces as faithfully as possibfe
the fanguage and mode of expression of the witnesses examined. The Speciat
Representative considers that further investigation will be necessary before he is
personafly convinced of the truth of some of these statenents.
20, The surNnary of the testimony follows, It is divided into three su-bsections,
in order Eo maintain the distinctions between the orcanizations which acted as
sponsors of the witne6ses' appearance.
].
Wi.tnesses presented by armed oErposition groups
21. On 10 and 12 July 1989 the Special Representative conducted informal hearings
in the course of which 10 persons who clained to have first-hand knowledge of
various aspects of the hunan rights situation in the Islamic Repubfic of lran
related their experience. These persons described lhenselves as synpathizers of
the Mojahedin organization. They were, in orde! of appearance before the Special
Representativer Mariam Torabi, Shansi Roshanah, Shahrzad Alavi-Shahidi,
Roghieh Jaberi, Yazdian-Azad Kobra, Ghorban-Ali Torabi, Fattaneh Ayaz-poor,
Zahla Sarayi and Abdef-Harnid Emani. Two witnesses requested that their nanes be
kept confidential.
22. A1l of the above-mentioned pelsons stated that they had spent from one to
eight years in prison. A1I of these persons also affirmed that during their
incarceration they had been subjected to torture and had lritnessed other prisoners
being tortured. The dates of arrest. indicated ranged from 1982 to 198?. One of
those arrested in 1982 was not released frorn jail until November 1988.
23. They stated that they had witnessed prisoners being executed and tortured to
death. They also alleged that tfrey had not only been subjected to physical
ill-treatment but also to psyctrological torture to such an extent that sorne of thern
had beome rnent.alLy il1.
They asserted that there has been a change in the method
-13-
of torture during the fast year, psychologicaf torture having largely substituted
physical t.orture.
24, The witnesses further stated that they had met several prisoners who had
as a resul.t of psychological torture and were kept together with
other prisoners in the sane cells. sone of the nentally ill had been driven to
conrnit suicidei others had been rnanacled to the cart.s alistributing food and paraded
in the prison. Their cries and behaviour were used as a denoralization factor
against other detainees. Nevr detainees were placed wi.th the nentally disturbed
prisoners and in sorne cases the nentally ill attacked the others.
become dernented
25, During those hearings, two prison officials were charged with inflicting
torture: Haji Davod Rashmain, lrarden of the Oezel-Hessar prison in Tehran, who is
currentfy head of the Information Bureau of the Prosecutor's Office at Evin Drison
anal Asghar Ja'afari, warden of Lhe Gohardasht prison.
26. ft was reported that, during the wave of executions in the second part of
1988, many prisoners had seeu their sentences changed to capital punishmenc, a
great number of them having been tried for a second tine after serving a previous
sentence. Released prisoners had been rearrest.ed, t'ried again and sometimes
executed. Usually the time served during preventive arrest was not taken into
account and the prison term became effective fron the date of the sentence only.
During the afore -rnentioned wave of executions, fanily visits had been barred for
thiee to four months. Some detainees were released, however, unde! certain
conditions, usually a bait of about gus 2s,ooo and the obligation to report back to
j ail periodically.
27. Accordiug Lo the witnesses, farnil.ies and relatives of the executed persons
were frequently not toltl the whereabouts of their places of buriaL and on several
occasions, protests by fafiiLies lead to further arrests. From 19gg onwards,
severa.l families of female PofiticaL prisoners had received frorn administrative
officials a ce!t.ificate of marriage of their imprisoned daughters. These
certificates concerned femafe prisoners who had allegedty been raped before
execution.
28, One witness, who wished to remain anonlzmous, reported the arrest of a woman
under ttre charge of wearing inappropriate cLothing (not conforrning with officialJ.y
admict.ed colours, such as black and g!ey) and in one case, a {olnan who was cLothed
decently, was jailed because she had taken a laxi a.Lone.
29. One witness, Roghieh Jaberi, reported that she took close cognizance of the
suicj.de of one person who dlank cleaning fluitt, of another who hanged herself and
of a third who cut her lrrists. She also testified to the extrene mental and
physicar pressure broughb upon prisoners who Lived in the so-catled "residentiaL
units" (non-official, prisons), a part of eezel-Hessar prison near Tehran, vrhere
fenale prisoners were submi.tted to psychological torture ained at driving them mad.
30. She also reported that throughout her five and a haff years of captivity she
had been tortured several times, the method consisting of beating and whippiDg by
cables. She said she was put on trial twice and described the plocedure as
fol]ows: The first tria1, during which she was blindfolded, tooL five ninutes only
and she was sentenced to one and a half years in prison. At the end of this Eerm,
instead of being released, she vas tried again because she had refused to appear on
officiaf television. She was condenned to a further terrn of three years on the
-14-
charge of being a resistant prisoner. She was released one year and a half after
having served the second sentence, i.e., by the end of 1987.
31. Mrs. Roghieh Jaberi further stated thaE abouC tr,ro nonths before her release a
hunger strike took place in Evin prison in protest against the poor quality of food
and living conditions. After her release she learned that. all hunger strikers had
been put in solitary confinernent and had been tortured; some of them had even been
executed. A few of her cellnates who were released had been arrested and shot in
the second half of 1988. She indicated the following narnes of former cellrnates who
were rearrested and sentenced to death: Marian Mohanrnadi, Bahnan Abatli,
Tamineh Setoodeh, Kheirieh Saffaii, Shekar Mohanna-zadeh, zoreh Mir-Esmaeli,
Mahin &nadi, Zahra Saffaii, Soheila Shams-zadeh, Mehri Rahimi. Foroozan Abdi,
Rogieh Akberi, Ashraf Khodaii, Foroshtch Hanidi, Zahra Bijan Yar,
Nasrin Kamal-Zadeh, and Mahnaz Karani.
32. Another vritness, who wished to remain anonl'mous because of the continuing
detention of his arife and eight-year-old daughter who hacl unsuccessfully aitenpted
to leave the country j.1legal]y. reported that his trial t.ook a felt minutes with no
defence availabfe. He said that he had served five years of imprisonment and itas
released in September 1987 subject to a financial guarantee. He also rePorted on
the fate of several. fellow prisonels as follows: A,1i-Taher Jooyan lost his mental
balance owing to the severity of torture and set fire to himself, carrsing serious
injuries. which Led to hi6 death; another one, naned Ali Haghverdi, after losing
his senses as a result of torture was shot in one of the nass executions of
political prisoners. The witDess further asserted that in many cases relatives of
executed prisoners t{ere not told of the burial places and on several occasions
their protests had ted to further arrests. He also reported having wilnessed that
persons who were about t'o be hanged had shouted lhat they vrere not drug srnugglers
but political prisoners.
33. Shahrzad Alavi Shahidi declared that she was arrested in Novernber 1981, was
he.ld in prison until April 1988. and Left the country in March 1989. she said that
during ber first nine nonths in prison she was routinely beaten and lashed. and
uhen one of her feec becane infected she was refused medical treatment on the
pretext that there was no need as she would soon be executed. After nine nonths'
detention withouc charge, she was taken to trial blindfolded. The trial took about
five minutes and she vras seutenced to 15 years of imprisonment. She uas
reinterrogated in 1984 for 10 days and at that tine was kicked on her head. As a
resulL. her left ear lras severely danaged. She showed the Special Representative
the scars left by the infect.ed wounds on the sole of left foot.
34. Shahrzad Alavi Shahidi further t.estified that she had witnessed the killing
under torture of Sara Mokhtarzadeh, Soheila Yavarzadetr and Homa t'Iesbahi, a6 uell
the torture of a 1O-year-o1d girl iu a lrheelchair. whose name she did not know.
She reported too the case of Rafat Khatid, a fenale prisoner. who as a result of
torture, including rape, became rnad. lras not given proper care and finally
committed suicide i.n Evin prison in Noveinber 1988.
as
35. The same witness afso referred to executions that she said had taken Pface in
the second half of 1988. She said that she had witnessed the e!.ecuEion of a grouP
comprising 74 prisoners. Subsequently, other groups of prisoners were taken Eo a
roon which had been turned into a tenporary court rooni tttere, a religious judge
asked each prisoner the folLowing question: "In connection with which organization
vrere you arrested?" If the repLy was the Mojahedin organization. lhe judge would
-15-
issue immediately an execution sentence. Fanilies and relatives of the execut.ed
persons were kept uninforned for lengthy periods of time. On one occasion. 200-300
families and relatives of prisoners were invit.ed to Evin prison; they were then
given sweets and subsequently had to witness the execution of their refatives. In
anoi:hei case, a prisoner named Nemati who had served many years in Gohardash prison
was waiting for his release; one day before the set date. his faini.ly r,/as requested
to go to the prison, where, instead of his release, they learned of his execution.
According to the witness, cases simitar to this were nwnerous.
36, Another witness, fattneh Avaz-Poor, stated Lhat, while in captivity in Evin
prison in the second ha]f of 1988, she had watched the death under torture of tnro
women named Mariarn Shaghari and Ghodsi Hava-Keshian. l,rho had been serving prison
terrns. She said she had also witnessed the torture of a 5?-year-old woman.
arrested in 1987, and that she saw a lo-year-old girl who had to be carried in a
wheelchair because torture had damaged her legs.
37. Sharai Rosharani leported that vrhen she was arrested, her interrogation took
21 days, during which 6he was blindfolded all the time.. She stated that she was
noL told vrhy she had been arrested and was regufarly lashed with cables, Her
five-nonth-old baby was with her. Several months later, he was taken avray from her
ard given without her consent to her nother. Her trial by a religious judge took
15 ninutes without the assistance of a defence council. She was sentenceal to three
years in prison and the judge told her that the two years she had already served
were not to be counted. She was rel-eased after five vears of imDrisonment.
38. Ms. Rosharani afso reported the severe torture and eventual execution of a
female prisoner, naned Batuf Akbari. As a result of the lorture. Mrs. Akbari could
hardly walk and one of her shoulders was broken, Another female prisoner, na_ned
Razieh Ayatollah-Zadeh Shirazi. arhom the ritness had known earfier, was put in
solitary confinernent. She was pregnant and was refuse,al sufficient foodt after
giving birth, the prison guards took the baby away and told her that the baby had
been born dead. The witness said that she had also watched the torture of another
woman called Razieh, who was executed in 1988.
39. Yazdian-,A.zad Kobra reported that in 1988 about 110 female politica.l prisoners
were executed in the vrard of Evj.n prison. She afso said that she had lritnessed the
execution of a number of prisoners and that the follo$ring executed women had shown
marks of torture on the soles of their feet: Mahboobeh Kiaei, Azadeh Tabib,
Soodabeh Mnsoori, Hoorieh Beheshti-Taber and Razieh Ayatotlah-Zadeh Shirazi.
40. Another witness, Abdel-Hanid Enami, reported the nanes of sorne of his
cellmates who were executed in the second half of 19883 Syed Reza Mir-Karimi,
Ali Akbar Ebrahin-Poor. Nejat Khatir Sameni, Feizoffah Akbari, Karim Mallahi and
Talmoores Rahim-Nezad, and said that oehers had been executed more recently. such
as Behzad Kordi, Issa Mazni, parviz Taghi-zadeh, Bahma Eghbal Maghbooli and
Harnid Shaeri.
41. In her deposition, Mariam Torabi reported that in August 1988 a man named
Malek Shabani, formerly a political prisoner, lras captured allegedly by governnent
agents in the city of Bandar Gaz. His parents and relatives frequently i.nquired
from officials about his fate but no information concerning his lrhereabouts had yet
been given. In addition, in the second half of 1988, Feizal Allah-Akbar, who vras
serving a sentence of eight years' irnprisoDment was executed a fev months before
the date of his release. The guards refused Eo telf his parents about the place of
burial . Mari"an Torabi also stated that another fong-serving prisoner calLed
Behzad Kianpoor was recently executed in the city of Bandar Gaz and that a
political prisoner named Soltani. lost his rnental balance under torture and was
subsequently released.
42. In respect of allegations that political prisoners lrere hanged under the
pretext of being drug traffickers, Ms. Torabi reported having witnessed several
executions at Hashemi and Monir:ieh Squale. Tehran, where the prisoners before being
hanged had shouted that they were not drug traffickers but Mojahedin supporters,
She mentioned in particular the cases of two brothers, one of then calfed
Nasser Mohammad Tachi, and two other persons, one of them ca1led Hossein, who !,ere
executed on charges of drug snuggling. Later Mr, Tachi's fanily lras inforrned that
"his execution had been carried out mistakenLy". The guards returned his
belongings and inforned the fanily of the number of the plot in the Behesht-e-Zahra
cemetery where he had been buried. Due to the mistake, recognized by prison
officiafs. the family received perrnissi.on for a funeral .
43. According bo the testirnony of several witnesses, nanifestations of protest
were handled with extreme severity, Protests abouE food and poor living
conditions, lrhich took place in auEumn 1988 in Evin prison, had caused prison
officiafs to react by adrninistering daily beatings, solitary confinement. and even
hangings. It was reported that hunger strikers named Ashraf Ahmadi,
Razieh Ayatol l" ah- Zadeh Shirazi, Mariam Go 1z adeh-Ghafoor i and Zohreh Einolyaqin were
surnmarily tried and hanged in fronL of other prisoners who were forced to watch the
executions. In Cohardasht prison, cranes had been used to hang the striking
prisoners.
2,
Witnesses whose appearance was facilitated
the Iranian
bv
Governrnent
44. On 17 July 1989, the Special Representative conducted hearings with five
witnesses whose visit to Geneva was facilitated by the Iranian Gover nent, Three
had suffeled the 1o6s of family mernbers and the other two clairned Lo have been
former rnembers of the Mojahedin organization. The five requested that their nanes
be kept confidential. The testirnonies of these witnesses had as a cofiunon
denoninator the attribution of terrorist actions to the Mojahedin organization and
the indication that the victims of such actions vrere both government officials and
private intlividuals.
45. A witness related how her son, after several death threats and at.tenpts on his
1ife, was finally assassinated by agents of the Mojahedin organization. Tlro years
later. her husband suffered the same fate. Inrnediately after the death of her sotr
and her husband. the clandestine Mojahedin radio station had claimeal responsibility
for the assassinations. Acknowledging responsibility, the Mojahedin had also
reported these elrecutions in one of their publications.
46. Another person stated that his 17-year-old son had been kidnapped. He ca1led
the potice to carry out investigations. one r.eek later, thlee bodies were found by
the police. One of these bodies lras Lhat of his son. He had been tortured to the
extent that his identification was extremefy difficult.
The Mojahedin, in one of
their publications, .later assurned responsibility for the dealh of his son.
According to the wi.tness, the sole apparent reason for the killing of this young
man was his suDDort foi the Islamic revolution.
47, Another witness described how his two sons were killed by gunfire in the
office of one the two, a dentist. He stated that the Mojahedin a16o took
responsibility for the assassination and that the reasons behintl this action were
not clear; it could have been that his sons had treated persons who the Mojahedin
considered as their enemies. According to the witness, these killings were also
reported in Mojahedin publications.
48. The fourth v,itness described hinself as having fornerLy belonged to Ehe
Mojahedin organization. Ile said he had joined the organization because he was
interested in parEicipating in political activities.
Afterwards he recognized that
the organization was sofel-y interested in nititary action. He realized his error
in 1360 (198I) in the nonth of Khordat (22 May-zl June) when, before attending a
demonstration, he was told to be armed and use his arrn at his discretion. In the
first clash, 13 to 14 nen were killed, In this incident it had becone clear to him
that the Mojahedin organization befieved that through military action they coufd
overthrow the Goverrunent. One of their attacks consisted of a bomb placed in the
office of the Islamic Republic Party. Another bomb had as its target, the prirne
minister and his deputy, These acEs, however. did not lead to the result the
orgainization expected because the Government had broad popula! support.
49. The same witness stated that he had reafized that, not ony were those acts
useless. but that through random violence many innocent people rrere ki1]ed. Once
even a citizen of India was killed because he .looked like somebody else. In 1361.
while still a rnember of the organization, he participated in the kiclnapping aud
torture of three persons. He estinated that about 57,000 persons were killed in
1364 (1986) and 1365 (1987) because of Moiahedin actions on the battfefronr.
50. The last wit.ne6s stated thab he would like to be acknowlealged as the
representative of the political prisoners in the Islamic Repubfic of Iran, He had
been arrested because of active support for the Mojahetlin organization and
participation before and aft.er the Revolution in armed struggle. At the tine of
his arrest, he had comtanded over 2OO Mojahedin supporters. His arrest. took place
in a horne used as a base for armed operations. During the fight, the superior of
the group was kiLled. Answering a question, he advised that he was tried after a
few months in prison and that he could have had legal counsel but he chose not to
do so, as he recognized he was guilty of Ehe criminaL charges against hin. when he
was refeased, the sole condition imposed was to report once a nonth to the prison.
Replying to further questions, he stated that his fanily alid not suffer harassnent
and that his home had not been pillaged. I{is personal experience derived from his
detention in Evin and chesil Hesar (Koralli) prisons,
51. He indicated that he would concentrate his testimony on three main issues:
executions and punishrnent. treatment of prisoners and facilities and education in
prisons. He stated that, according to his experience, persons guilty of murder as
a rule would be executed. He had encountered in prison persons rr'ho had
participated in various killings.
One of thern was Mehdi Fatha, a menber of lhe
military operations of the Mojahedin. This man acknowledged that he had
participated in four killings and that when arrested he was in possession of two
hand grenades.
52. According to his experience and judgenent, treatment in Iranian prisons was by
and large hwnanitarian, especially in regard to fenate prisoners. Difficulties
with guards vrere taken care of by officers, generally in the framelrork of general
discussions with the staff. The conditions in prisons were similar to the generaf
-18-
living conditions i.n the country, which were characterized by certain shortages
to the war. The treatrent given to prisoners. in particular, with regard to
sanitary and educational faci.lities, was the same as that enjoyed by the entire
rranian society. He stated that in sone ways inmates often had betler facilities
than the rest of the civilian population, especially with regard to food supply,
which at times had become problematic because of the war.
3.
Baha'
i lritnes
due
se s
53. Five of the persons appearing before the special Representative v,ere Baha'is.
They requested that their identity not be reveaLed. ALL of them described
persecution and harassment Lo thenselves and t.heir fanilies, such as denial of jobs
and professionaL education and confiscation of property solely on reLigious
grounds. Inprisonment for participating in Bah'i activities was reported to last
as long as five years. A11 !,itnes6es described brutaf artest, accompanied by
searches of their hones and confiscation of goods, including religious objects and
Iiterature,
54. Usualfy arrest was followed by physical and psychotogical torture. Mock
executions vrere frequently used meLhod of psychologicaf torture. Torture was used
as an inducement to change faith, to confess links uith the deposed rnonarchic
r6gime or to confess spying for the benefit of foreign powers. One of the
vritnesses related hor,r his father was sentenced to death by the presiding judge;
however. the verdict was later changed by the Supreme Council in Tehran to 10 years
in exile. A relevant documeut was subrnitted to the Speciat Representative.
55. One person affirmed that he had witnessed a man of Baha,i faith die under
torture. whereas the authorities had reported his death as suicide. Another person
testified that Mr. Tofoui, an interrogator especialry assigned to the interrogation
of Bah'is, inflicted in Kernan such torture Lo one of the Baha'i prisoners, Ehat he
later had to use a wafking stick. Two other witnesses related how torture left
them pernanently mentally impaired. Three vritnesses reported how they lvere beaten
up and expelled from schools because of their faith.
56' The confiscation of homes and other properlies r,ras reported by two witnesses.
to her Baha'i faith, had her goverrulent pension withdrawn leaving
her and her family comp.letely destitute. Txiats against Baha'is continued to be
described as extremely sumnary and sentences very harsh.
One woman. owing
57. One of the witnesses said that he had been drafted into the arny despite his
exenption due to a ftatfoot.
He was interrogatett by the officer in charge of
religious beliefs and was arrested after two weeks of leave at home. incarcerated
and finally taken befote an Islanic magistrate. The magistrate accused him of
having links with foreign Powers and sent him to prison for two nonths, After his
release. he vras sent back to the army. interrogated again by the officer in charge
of religious beliefs and then by the comrnanding officer. He was sent to tbe war
front but decided to desert when another soldier warned hirn that he was going to be
assassinated in such a nanner as to give the inpression that he had been killed in
battle.
-19_
Written inforrnation
58. The Special Representative has continued to receive wlitten information
contained in docunents and reports supplied to hin by the rranian Goverrunent and
various organizations devoted to the lrolLd-wide defence of human rights, including
non-gove rnmental organizaLions in consuLtative status lrith the Economic and SociaL
Council. The Special Representative also received more than 3,000 individual
comrnunications containing allegations of hwnan rights violations in the rslamic
Republic of rran during the previous year. A surunary of the relevant information
f o.11ows !
1. Infornatioa provided by the Iranian
5S. During the discussion of
hurnan
Goverrynent
rights in Iran, the Iranian representative
expressed his point of view concerning the fiual repor! of the Special
Representative before the Comnission on Hu.rnan Rights on 6 March 1989. On thac
occasion, the rranian representative said thac the official response to the annex
of that report. which contains a list of persons executed during the secoud half of
1988, was being prepared, Pending the comptete reply, he stated that 140 names on
Lhat. 1i6t were false, as the names of the individuats said to have been executed
did not appear in the registers of the prisons, hospitals or even cemeteries
investigated' That fact indicated that those individual-s had not been execuEed but
had died in battle during the invasi.on of Iranian territory in Juty tgBB.
60. By a letter dated 15 March l-989, the Permanent Mission of the Islanic Republic
of Iran transrnitted a copy of a letter dated 15 February l9g9 sent by
Mr. Saeed Shahsavandi, a former member of the Central Cornmittee of the peopfe's
Mojahedin Organization to the French newspaper Le Monde. Mr. Shahsavandi, a
journalist by profession, was a rnenber of the Central Committee of the
above-mentioned organization from June 198s, took part in the armed incursion by
his organization in July 1988, was taken prisoner aDd was spending seven months in
prison when he \rrote the letter, as he says. of his o$n volition and on his own
initiative.
61. Accoxding to his letter, Mr. Shahsavandi, a member of the organization for 20
years, worked in its pubLicity and propaganda office and in that capacity was
responsibl.e for the preparation for propaganda purposes of statements concerDing 74
kinds of torture in Iranian prisons, the violation of women prisoners, the
extraction of blood from those sentenced to death, the confinenent of prisoners iD
sma1l netal celfs and their injection nrith morphine and other narcotics; he also
affirrned, for the same purpose, the existence of an exaggerated number of politicat
prisoners, amounting to 140,000, and afleged that 70,OOO individuals had been
executed fron 1981 on. After his impri.sorunent he realized that the reality in the
Iranian prisons was comp.letely different. According to hirn. the r:eal nunber of
pofiticar prisoners lras about 3,500, of whon 2,600 had been amnestied, leaving only
about 900i he had, noreover, learned that amnesty proceedings for that snall group
of political prisoners ruere in progress.
62. While he was completing his interirn report, the covernnent of the Islarnic
Republic of rran transmitted to the special Representative nine files concerning
acts of terrorisn and a List of individuaLs who had been the victims of terrorist
acts during the past year. The list referred to is contained in annex IL
Information on the contents of the files will be included in the final reDort.
_20_
2.
Infornation provided by other sources
(a) Riqht to life
63. On 28 February 1989, an interview given to the Arab-language neekly
AI Mostaqbaf, published in Paris, by the senior Iranian political official
respoDsible for internal security, was reproduced in rnajor net spapers throughout
,,To settLe
the worlal. The following statenent was attributed to that officiall
this rnatEer once aDd for all, a1I those lrho have been arrested and those who
agitated. politically during the Bakhataran campaign have beea executed accord.irg to
the Islamic 1a$. They d.eclared war on the peopte. Because they killed, they irere
killed. A1l. those nho stated their support for the Mojahedin were executed.', That
Etatenent was understood antl conmented on as meaning that the inprisoned political
dissidents haal been purely and. sinply elininated. Three days later, the same
official denied those statements, claiming that he had said that ',many members of
the Mojaheatine Khalq organization were killed or taken prisoner during the attack
of 1ast. July", and attributed the statement guoted to the imagination of the
journalist. The journalist, Hadar Assad., insistedl, in turn, that his version was
correct.
64. From January 1989 on, there were reports of many executions for ordinary
offences, considerably exceediug the previous figures for executions for this
category of offences. Sone figures wilt proviile an idea of the increase in the
nunber of executions for ordinary offences. In L988 147 executions were officialty
announced for offences such as nurder, rape, aggravated robbery and drug
trafficking.
Bettreen ,tanuary and May 1989, 250 executions were of,ficially
announced for those offences, apart froin drug traffickers.
The executions took
place in public and in groups and on the s arne alay in a number of cities. For
exarnple, SL executions lrere reporced on the same day, 27 of then in Tehran, and the
remainder in other cities.
65. Between January and May 1989, nore than 9OO executions were officialJ.y
annouaced, nost of them for drug trafficking.
Ifl subsequent months the Irauian
national radio continued to announce the hangiBg of groups of alrug traffickers, so
Chat the total figure for executious may exceed 1,500 antl is apparently increasing.
66. The Iranian national press and radio reported that those execut.ions took place
in public places, generally by hanging. An Italian journalist took a photograph
from his hotel room of eight corpses hanging fron cranes used for public works, and
a Turkish newspaper publisheil the photograph.
. The Iranian press and. radio also reported that 26 executions took place by
of stoning. FourEeen of the 26 persons stoned to death were wornen convicted
of adultery, prostitution or procuring. In April 1989, 12 wornen and three men were
sboned Co death on a footbatl fietd, and apparently the spectators took part in the
execution of the sentence. According to the Law in force, as explained aDd
cornrnented on on television, the stones used must not be so large that the person
condenned tlies quickly nor so smafl that they cannot be considered stones.
6'1
means
68. The Iranian Government has launcheal a canpaign to elininate drug Eraffickers,
From 2L January 1989, a new 1aw came into force rhich inposed the death penalty as
the sole and mandatory punishment for individuals in possession of more than
5 kilograms of hashish or opium, or more tban 30 grams of heroin, codeine,
methadone or morDhine.
-2L-
69. The Government of the Islamic Republic of lran has a16o taken neasures to
speed up judicial proceedings in connection lrith that offence, with the goal of
reducing the interval between the connission of the crine and the application of
the death pelalty to no more tban 10 days. The country's highest. judiciat
authority stated on 20 January 1q89 that the procedures now in effect involved Long
delays and too many fornalities and tegal steps before the verdict could be carried
out, and that exceptioDs and loopholes should be eliminated. He concluded by
saying that it was therefore necessary to expedite the trials so that they uere
over iD three, four or five days, and the delinquent would knolr that "between the
commission of the crime and the execution of the penalty there would be a rnaxirnurn
interva] of ten days". In a statement on LO February, the sane high official noted
thaL the judiciary was following the new directives and the prisoners were being
executed within a very few days.
7O. On 5 ApriI 1989, the highest official in the Prosecutor's Office said that 313
traffickers had been elirninated. and that on the following day 65 more wouLd be
hanged. Comrnenling on those events, the high official added that Lhe faw had been
apPlied with great. success, the dou-bts that sone groups had expressed at first had
disappeared, and consequentty the erecutions of drug craffickels would continue
until the Last trafficker had been etimiuated.
7I. The Iranian press has reported few political executions so far in 1989.
However. many allegations have been received that the large nurnber of executions
for drug traffj-cking masks political execut.ions. The Special Representative has
received information that sone political executions took place in secret, including
executions during the first nonths of 1989.
72. The Special Representative has received and taken note of the following
written allegations: that in Tetrran, four politicat prisoners belonging Lo the
PeoPIe's Mojahedin organizati.on, includiug a doctor, were hanged in Badeghien Plaza
in January; that in February, seven poLitica.t prisoners were hanged at Molavi
Junction, three in Pirozzi Square, three in Haftchenar District, three j.n Shahpoour
Square. and one in Hasheni Square, all peopLe,s Mojahedin, Ehat in March. three
othe! political prisoners were hanged in the Nezaflabad District of Tehran and five
nore in Sha Abdolazim Square. It is alleged that all the individuals eBecuted were
said to be drug traffickers when in reality they were political prisoners and lrere
executed for political reasons. It has also been reported that 200 political
prisoners executed in the city of Hanedan were falsely presented as drug
traffickers.
In sone cases, the uanes had been given of individuals who were
fafsely called drug traffickers:
Mahmoud Jabbari, executed in Oazwiu,
Homayoun solati, hanged in Tehran. Ozman Baluchi, executed in Chah-Bahar. T!.o of
the witnesses who appeared before the Special Representative this year stated,
apparentfy without the sfightest doubt or hesitation, ttrat, wtrile they were
prisoDers at the beginning of 1989 they saw that some of their prison comrades arere
listed as drug traffickers, uhen in reality they were political prisoners, and that
t.hey asserted this on the basis of direct personal acquaintance with those
individual s .
73. The official news agency, IRNA, reported that two persons had been executed in
the city of ZahedaD on 17 June "for plotting against nationa] security". Frorn
various soulces, it has been possible to draw up a list of some 1,700 individuals
possib.ly executed, either for ordinary offences o! for political offences, The
sources include the fanily and friends of the victins and political opposition
groups of varying tendencies, which agree that political executions are
continuing. In a reply to Arnnesty International, the perrnanent Mission of the
rslamic Republic of rran in New york stated the foLlo,r{iugr ',rndeed, authorities of
the Islamic Republic of Iran have always denied the existence of any political
executions. But that does not coneradict other subsequent statements which have
confirned that. spies and terrorists have been executed.,l
(b) Right to freedon from torture or cruel, inhuman or deqrading treatment or
punishment
74. According to the information received, a conmon form of torture continued to
be flogging with cabtes and sometines barbeal-wires. AllegetD.y, ffogging usuaLly
was applied to the sole of the foot and to the 1egs, anal beating was usually
inflicted by several prison guards.
75. New methods of torture that left little or no trace on the body of the victims
were described. Anong these lrere: lashing all over the body (in the Long run the
scars fend to disappear), suspension from the ceiling, mock hangings, crowding of
prisoners in small roons with high temperatures and insuffici,ent oxygen. It was
reported that sone prisoners were burned by hot metal rods or by righted cigarettes.
76, Another rnethod of torture described was the refusal of nedical treatment,
using the pain from illness to break the wilf of the prisoners. For inscance,
prisoners with kidney naLfunctions resulting from beatings were a]legedly prevented
from going to toitets.
Prison conditions were described as extremely poor, cetrs
as being small and. deliberately overcrowded, and sanitary facilities were
reportedl'y kepc to a ninirnurn, leading to skiu, gall-bladtter anal other iliseases.
Medical assistance aud nedicine arere also said to be insufficient aud sometirnes
nithheld. until it was too late to save the life of a prisoner. political prisoners
were allegedly helit together with cornmon law prisoners and ment.al cases.
77. According to the all.egations received, a typical process of eorture would
start with lashes over the lrhole body, to be forlowed by nock hanging or suspensioa
fron the ceiling. Detainees were said to be heltl "en masse" in srnall qlosed roorns
uith bigh temperatures and insufficient oxygen. while such practices rrere being
aPplied, the guards pressed the prisoners to repent and to appear on officiaL
television confessing their gui I t.
78. .A.LLegetl forns of psychological torture incluiling watching or listening to
other prisoners being tortured, dissenination of false tews about Ehe death of
farnily members or thleat of rape. Attempts to incite prisoners to join in the
torture of other inrnates were also reported.
(c)
fnformation concerning the situation of foLlowers of the Baha'i faith
79. According to infornation received, together lrith the relevant details of
names, places and dates of execution, 197 Baha,is were executed and 15 disappeared
gince 1979. As regards 1988, the executiorx has been reported of two individuals
about lrhon there is no doubt whatever that they were Baha'is: Bihnam pasha.i, a
resident of Sinnan, who had been imprisoned since l-9 Novernber 1983 and whose farnily
was notified on 3 December 1988 of his execution in the Evin prisoni and
Iraj Afshin, arrested late in 1986, wbose family learnt of his execution on
26 November 1988.
-23-
80. At the beginning of January 1989, the internationaf press published the report
that two army generals sentenced to prison seven years earlier, Ardeshir Ardestani
and Ali Jalayer, vrere executed on the charge that they were followers of the Baha'i
faith. According to the press reports, the two generals were executed
on 23 December 1988, together with 23 members of the Peopfe's Mojaheqin
organization. The sanne cable announced the execution of Zohreh Ainatyagin,
aged 27, who had been a candidate of the Mojahedin for the Iranian Parfiament
during the elections of 1980, had been sentenced to 17 yeats' imprisorunent in 1981.
and was a nember of the political opposition.
81. It has been estimated that in 1986 780 Baha'is renained in prison and that of
those about 200 had been released on bail. In May 1989, reliable soulces indicated
that only 14 Baha'is remained in prison, Five of them had been arrested recently.
A2. Those Baha'is who were expelled fron goverrunent posts in the early 1q80s, have
reached the age of retirement and have an acquired right under 1aw to retirement
pensions. continue to be refused them. Nor have they been reinstateal in their
posts, even when they are qualified to fill then. Ranchers and farners who profess
the Baha'i faith continue to be denied admission !o agriculturaf co-operatives.
83. On the other hand, in certaio respects the situation of the Baha'is has
improved; for example, some shops which had been closed have been returned to their
former proprietgrs, and the latter have been perrnitted Lo operate them. These
reParation measures have been taken de facto, as the Licences necessary for legal
oPeration of the shops have not been renewed, A few cases have been recorded of
other confi.scated property being returued to its owners!
84. Baha'i. community property remains confiscated, RecenLly, the Baha'is have
been permitted to bury their dead in ceneteries of their faith, which had been
closed for a nwnber of years, At present, few Baha'i cemeteries rernain closed.
85. Since 1988 nany children and young people have been readmitted to primary
secondary schools, but they continue to be denied access to the universities.
Baha'is are refused passports or permits to travel abroad.
and
A11
86. The Ministry of Justice decree under which heirs nust be officially certified
as such remains in force, and such certificaeion is denied to Baha'is, lrho
consequently cannot take 1egal possession of their inheritances,
87. The SPeci.al Representative has received a nwnber of docr.ments, dufy signed and
sealed by officials of the Goverrunent of the Islarnic Republic of lran. {hich
testify to the situation of the Baha'is, These docwents consist of the
foflowing: (a) a letter frorn the Department of Cereafs, inforrning the addressee. a
retired employee, that in accordance with a judiciaf order of 6 June 1987, he has
been accused of belonging to "one of the groups that have strayed from Islam". that
is, of being "a member of the Baha'i spy group"; (b) an announcement by the
Department of Industry and Trade of Tehran stating that the Is.lamic Conmittee for
Lhe supervision of the distribution of goods confirrns that it has cancelfed the
ratj.on cards of two individuals because they are Baha'ist (c) a note from
Mr. Aarya-Kinar, Director of the Departnent of Conununications of the Babulsar
District, dated 7 Novenber 1987 and addressed to the Departnent of Conmunicat.ions
of Nazindaran Province. which states thalt the refusal to connect a tefephone is
because the individual naking the request belongs to the Baha'i community;
(d) notes from Departments of the Ministry of Justice attesting Lhat, firs!, an
-24-
individual, who preferred that he remain anonymous in the report, had been granted
a ret.irenent pension and thanking hirn for his services, and second, statiDg that
the individual had been deprived of his pension, in conformity l.ith the decision of
the Te lecommuni cations Conmittee, because ',his adherence to the Baha'i faith has
been estabfished"t and (e) order No. 3261 of the covernor of Rejaj province,
dated 2 May 1987, ordering the cfosing of the strop owned by an individuaf of the
Baha'i faith who requested anonyrnity. and warning him that any action taken against
the order irould subject him to crirninal liability.
88. The Special Representative received a transLation of an open letter €igned by
students of the Montazevi lyc6e addre66ed to their schoolmates of the Baha'i faith,
warning then, with threats, not to attend cl-as6. The text of the letter is
reproduced in annex IV.
89, The following infornation appeaxed in the Iranian press: a summons dated
15 November 1988 addressed to Mrs. Sanadiyyih Musazadih Kuhnan, issued by the
Administrative Errors rnvestigatory Board sumnoning her to defend herself against
t-he charge that she had "relations with the nisguided Baha,i sect.',i and a report
published the same day stating that Mr. rmarnquli shadinan had been dismissed from
his job because he was a Baha,i.
rV.
CO},IMENTS AND VIEWS
OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THB ISLAMIC
REPUBLIC OF IRAN
90. During the di.scussion in the CoNnission on Human Rights on the situation of
rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Iranian representative submitted.
on 6 March 1989. corunents and views which shouLd be letained because of their
implications for the irnplementation of the manalate and, in particular, for the full
co-operation that has year after year been requested of the Goverrunent of the
Isfamic Republic of Iran by the Generaf Assernbfy and the Commission on Human Rights.
human
91. The representative of the Islamic Republic of fran said on that occasion that
so far 2,000 persons had been granted amnesty and that the er.act and definitive
figures for the nlrmber of persons amnestied on the occasion of the tenth
anniversary of the Revolution rrould be communicated to the Special Representative
and the Commission on Hwnan Rights. When he concLuded the present interim repolt.
the Special Representative had not received the definitive figures for the number
of persons amnestied, which night be due to the fact tha!, according to information
received, the judicial records of some 900 persons still in prison are being
carefully studied.
92. With regard to the st.udy of hunan rights and their consequent evaluation. the
representative of the Is.lamic Republic of Iran asked that the conpetent organs of
the United Nations shoutd take into account the situation in the country and, in
particular, two factors of the utmost irnportance: the international war of eight
years' duration and the revolutionaly process under harassnent and threats from
terrorist and subversive groups. The representative of the Islamic Republic of
Iran repeated the complaint that selectivity, inspiretl by political interests, was
applied in the determination of the countries subjected to the scrutiny of the
Commission on Hurnan Rights or Eo confidentiaL procedure 1503 aad called for equal
treatment for al-l countries that niqht find thensetves in simiLar situations with
regard to hunan rights.
93. The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran said that it was absolutely
necessary lo establish the responsibility of groups and organizations which, acting
on their own account and sepalatefy from the Governnent, or even agaiDst the
Government, carried out activities and coffnitted offences that comprised violations
of human rights and to hold them accountable for their acts. In his view, that
very irnportant matter had not received appropriate consideration fron the United
Nations. Once again. the Iranian comnents rejected the irnpartiality and veracity
of one of the organi.zations submittiug information on supposed violations of human
rights. He argued that. io general, denunciations concerning violations of human
rights were no more than rnere allegations without proofs of any kind.
94. The representative of the Isfamic Republic of Iran reiterated criticisms
voiced earlier of the text of tbe resotution of the Comrnission on Hurnan Rights
containing the nandate of the Special Representative and the text of the draft
resolution extending that mandate, which \,ras then to be put to the vote. He said
that those resolutions contained subjective criteria and lacked objectivity and
good wiff.
He said, in particuLar, that, as on previous occasions. such
lesolutions attempted to confer on groups a status that they did not really have,
That indirect language referred to the attribution of the status of religious
tninority to the Baha'is. Those problens had prevented Ehe Goverrunent of the
Isla$ic Republic of Iran from co-operating fully with the Special RepresenEative,
although that co-operation, while partiaf, had been on the increase.
95' The representative of the rslanic Republic of rran recalred several tines in
his statement the effores made during the forty_third session of the General
Assembfy to arrive at a consensus resolution that woufd facilitate the discharge of
the mandate relating to human rights in the rslafiic Republic of rran. He then said
that those efforts had been very close to fruition but had brokel down when the
elements of consensus had been at handi he added that the differences courd only be
overcone tbrough dialogue, understanding and mutual co-operation. The
rePresentative of the Islamic Republic of Iran concluded that part of his statement
with the foLlowing words: ,'We remain ready and willing to co_operate and to
upgrade it in light of the consideration which I enunerated,,.
96. The representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran also expressed the
readiness of his Government to proceed by way of dialogue, in the event Lhat that
was acceptable to the countries sponsoring draft resolutions, and reiterated that
the special Representative courd pray a role - which he qualifiear as nediation - in
obbaining an agreement between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the sponsors, He
said a]so that, in his vievr, the Special Representative had a good theoretical and
conceptual understanding of the problems underlyiug the differences that persisted
be tr,reen both parties.
-?'t -
V.
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS
9'I . During the period in question, the Special Representative continued to receive
written and oral allegations of human rights viofations in Iran. Those allegations
came frorn Iranians who had recently fled their country, Iranian organizations based
abroad, incLuding a rniJ-itant one that utilizes armeal force, press and radio
leports. generally Iranian or taken fron Iranian publicity media, and
non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the United Nations
Econornic and Social Council. During the period under consideration, the Special
Representative received testimony denying some of those allegations, such as the
high number of executions and political arrest.s and ifl-treatment and torture of
prisoners. Attention strould be drawn to the diversity of Lhe sources and the
parLicular attention accorded by lhe Special Representative to independent sources
and to reports from Iranian cornmunication rnedia.
98. The Special Representative has informed the covernnent of Lhe Islanic RePublic
of Iran of the testinony received. The allegatious conmunicated relate to the
right to life, the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punisbnent, the light to liberty and security of person, the
right to freedom of conscience and religi.on and the right to guarantees of an
objective and fair trial.
99. During the forty-fifth session of the Connission on lluman Rights, the
representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran said thab he had considerably
advanced the preparation of replies to the lists of persoDs condernned to death
accompanying the 1989 finat report of the Special Representative. whose contents
had been communicated to hin before its publication. and he added that 140 cases
had been investigat.ed and no trace of the said persons had been found in the
registers of prisons, hospital6, courts and cemeteries. owing to which he
considered that those persons had died duriDg the invasion of Iranian territory in
.luly 1988. The letter of 26 June 198q fron the Deputy Minister for International
Affairs afso contains this information.
l-00. It wil.l be necessary to wait for the ci rcums tanti ated replies of the lranian
in order to evaluate the contradictory infornation and proceed to
investigation by the neans available. Also outsLandi.ng are the repfies, many tj.nes
promised, to allegations of violations of human rights and to the lists of persons
execuLed accompanying previous reports.
Government
101. The information teceived by the Speciaf Representative, both from witnesses
and fron non-gove rn$entaL organizat.ions and other independent sources agreed in
affirrning that i1l-treatment and torture/ both physical and psychologicaf, were
continuing in Iranian prisons. According to the reports. it would seem that,
during the months of the current year, psychofogical torture has been prevailing
over physical toxture, with the airn of avoiding visible marks.
102. on the other hand, sone of the witnesses heard, when relating their experience
in Iranian prisons, had stated that they had not been subjected to ill-tleatment or
torture. In confornity with that testimony, sone prisoners are apparentfy not so
badly off in sone prisons. but, of course, this testirnony does not invalidate that
of less fortunate persons, perhaps much more nurrerous, who were very badly treat.ed
in those prisons. On the basis of the accounts and replies to questioning the
SPecial Representative is conviqced that, in franian prisons. the treatrnent of
-28
-
prisoners continues to be conpletefy careLess and is therefore left to the
initiatives of the guards and thal the investigators use methods at variayrce with
hurnanitarian principles in order to extract confessions or information frorn
prisoners.
103. Reports continued to be received about the lack of procedural guarantees faid
in the rnternatlonat covenant on civil and political Right6, such as the lack
of inpartial ploof of the legality of detention, statenent of the charges
inmediately following arrest, the services of, a defence fawyer, the heiring of
defence witaesses, the Lack of publicity of the trial, effective appeal and other
irregularities.
Some of the testirnony related to the accused appearing in court
blindfolded, and all the testinony agreed that the verdicb was pronounced in a
questio' of ninutes. rt was also reiterated that persons who had completed prison
terms continued to be detained for eatensive periods on the whim of prison
of f icials.
down
104. Reports t^rere still being received about very distressing conditions for
prisoners, for exarnpl,e, overcrowding in srnall spaces, scarcity of food. highly
deficient and scant sanitary facilities and a lack of medicanents and adeguate and
tinely medical treatnent.
105. rt shoulat be noted that so far there is no information concerning any neasure
taken by the rranian authorities to introduce effective procedurar grrir"r,c.es,
eradicate ilt-Ereatnent and torture, inprove living conditions in Ehe prisons or
assign responsibility to tho6e accused of corunitt.ing abuses. Consequently, in
these matters. the situation continues to be the satne as last year.
106, with regard to allegations of viotations of bhe right to freedon of thought,
conscience and religion and to freodon of expression, the Speciat Representative
received information on the situation of adhereats of the Baha,i faith. According
to ehat infornation, the Baha'.i6 are st.il,l being harassed for their faith.
Nevertheless, according to orar and written proofs receivgd in recent months, thab
harassnent has decreased, and there have been some instances of rectification.
Foureeen are stiLl in prison, and four v,ere executed. Sone hundreds lrho had been
kept in prison for sone years have been released. In general, the Baha,i6 are uow
adinitted to prirnary aDd secondary schools, but access to the universities coatinue
eo be blocked. some of their businesses have actuarly been reopened, with the
consent or the tolerance of the authorities, but others renained closed. Recently
lhey have been permitted to use their cemeteries, which had been forbidden to them
for years' on the other hand, the right to trav€.L freery is stilr denied Ehem. on
the whole, an improvement in the situation is noted, a'd it is to be hoped that the
Iranian Goverrurent will coatinue ou that course to the point of naking ieparation
for alL damages and wiLl make harassment a chapter in history,
107. rt should be noted that, according to official information, 2,500 political
pri.soners were released on the occasion of the centh anniversary of the Revoiution
and bhat 900 renained in prison. The speciat Representative announced that arnnesty
in his final report to the Commission on Human Rights, On that occasion, sone
delegates told him privately that they had doubts about that annesty and feared
that it night be a question of propaganda, Recently. the Special Representative
has received assessments from arrned opposition groups disputing the existence of
the amnesty anal stating that, accolding to th€ investigations conducted by the
grouPs, none of the supposed amnestied persons have returned to lheir homes and
that they should therefore be numbered among the disappeared persous.
_29_
wbile avraiting fresh inforrnation, in particuLar the conclusion that nay be
reached by the working Group on Enforced or Involuntary DisaPpearances, concerning
these latest presumed disappearances, the Speciat RePresenEative Presents his
personal consideration regarding the case on the basis of the information available
Lo him. Lacking, of course, direct ploofs, he oevertheless maintains his
convict-ion that an aftnesty was decreed on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of
the Revotution, In that regaral, he points out that the information nedia.
generafly very zealous, have not categorically denied it but have even inplicitly
confirmed it in their conmentaries and that the same attitude has been adopted by
non-gover nental organizations concerued with human rights; furthelmore, some of
the lritnesses vrho were heard were released during the period durinq which the
amnesty was oPerative, which suggests that they night be couneed among the
beneficiaries of that measure of c]emency.
1OB.
109. Assuming the reality and effectiveness of the February 1989 amnesty, it might
be characterized as a step in the right d:rection eowards the disaPpearance of
political arrests. It is to be hoped that'neasures of clernency such as this nay be
nultiplied on future occasions and comPtemented by the uPgrading of the criminaf
laws and the noderate apptication of the aleath Penalty, afthough the ideal would'
of course, be its totaL abolition in a1l countries of the world.
110. The,infornation enanating from various sources. including Iranian sources, and
to some degree corroborated by official statements, confirrned that PoLiticaLly
motivated ma6s executions took place in the second quarter of 1988 and that anong
those execut.ed were prisoners who were serving senteDces, including some whose
sentences vrere about to be concluded in a few days and others who haal been
recapt'ured. The international conmunicacion nedia and organizations that nonitor
hrunan rights agreed tbat those executions lrere the culrnination of very suunary
judicial proceedings, where there had been any, and that they lacked the procedural
guarantees instituted in the International Covenant on Civil and Politicaf Rights.
111. During the past months of 1989, potitically notivated executions were also
reported. New information has supplemented the Lists of executed Persons of the
previous yeare. On the other hand, the Iranian written Press and the official news
agency, IRNA, have announced the dlanatic increase ir the nunber of executj.ons for
In
ordinary offences aDd, in particular, for the offence of drug trafficking.
addition, allegations have been received accordinq to which many or some of those
executions wer€ politicaf executions disguised with the ain of avoiding the
negative react.ion of international opinion. Those aJ.legations, which are extremely
sensitive, merit balanced and prudent exanination, and, consequently, the SPecial
Representat.ive proposes to continue this investigation through the means avaifable
to him,
112. with regard eo bhe mandatory death sentenc€ for drug traffickers, sone
conrnents are calted for. Drug traffickers do not enjoy the slightesb sYrnPathy in
any country of the Lor1d, because they enbody and Promote one of bhe ttorst scourges
of the human race in these ctosing years of twentieth cenEury. Their aceions are
condemnabLe fron every point of view, but this does not nean that they sboufd not
enjoy gualantees of a fair criminal trial a4d be recognized as e4titled to inherent
rights, just like other
human beings.
113. According to reporbs alisseninated by the international Press, the Governnen!
of the Islamic Republic of Iran, through a l ant promulgated on 2t ,January 1989, nade
possession of specific quantities of drugs - more than 5 kilograrns of hashish or
-30-
opium or more than 30 grans of heroin, codeine, methadone or morphine - an offence
punishable by death, without any alternative penalty or consideration of
exonerating, eltenuating or aggravating circunstances. possession of quanEities
less than those stat.ed is not punisha-ble. Consurners rnust give up the habit in six
nonthsi otherwise, they will be taken to re-education canps or health clinics. The
setting of the mandatory death penalty for mer€ possession of specific quantities
of drugs may give rise to coDfusion between consumer and trafficker, the one
requiring assistance and tha other deserving sone kind of punislunent., aLthough not
necessarily death. Possession of a gran of a hard drug may nake the difference
between being 6ent to a health ctinic or to the galloirs: 30 grarns tnight indicate a
consurner, !|hile 31 grams could mean the gallows for the possessor, on the legal
presumpt.ion, without a&nitCing any proof to the contrary, that he is a drug
trafficker.
114. Possession bf drugs, even in snaller quantities than those indicated, night be
a sign or complenentary proof of drug t.rafficking, but this isoLated fact does not
necessarily prove that. that is so. Possession of drugs should be cotnbined vrith
other evidence to constitute a proof of the existence of the offence of drug
t.rafficling.
In this case, the sole fact of possessing a specific quant.ity of
drugs is suffici€ne for proof of the offence. It shou.Ld be pointed out that, in
the past, extrene severity in the treatrnent of common criminaLs has never led to
the eradication of the offence, becauae that severity atEacked the effects of the
problern but left its underlying causes intact,
Il5. According to reports, drug traffickers are tried by energency courts,
constituted by a judge, a prosecutor and an intelligence officer, and in thi6 court
the ineelligence officer prevails, when the judge shoufd prevail, However odious
the offence and however necessary it may be for a country to declare an open war on
drugs, there is no exenption from observance of procedural guarantees, The speed
of the proceedings, arranged for by neans of two circulars distributed to all the
courts and other authorities, ensures that the cases can be cfosed in Ehree, four
oi five days and Chat a maxirnum ineerval of 10 atays elapses between cornmission of
the offence and the punishment. Officiat statenents fron high juaticial authorities
have announced chat offences are being punished within the above -ment.ioned lirnits,
and the tine-limits are so short ttrat they do DoC allow for bhe defeace to be
prepared or for applications for review or appeaL or appLication for pardon to be
made. The risks involved in extremety suunary proceeding8 and the abgence of
guarantees of a fair trial are ilLustrated by the case of possible judiciaf error
which has beslr meneioned. AII this points towards the reconmenalation that trial of
bhe offence of drug trafficking be taken fron the emergency courts and handed over
to regula! courts and that professional judges should be entrusLed uith fuLl
responsibility fox ehe applicat.ion of procedural guarantees ensuring a fair triaL.
116. During the period under consideration, the theme of terrorism has beeD
rai.sed, Five of the witnesses examiued. anong them two veteran miLitant€ of the
Peopfe's Mojahedin organization, accused that orgaliEation of terrorisn. Ttrree
witnesses affirmed that the above-mertioned grouping had claimed responsibil.:. ty, in
its owu publications and on its radio, for the death of members of their fanilies.
117. The same accusation has been made by representatives of the GovernmenC of Ehe
Islamic Republic of Iran in interuational forums, nosE recently in the statement of
the Iranian repr€sentative on 6 March 1989 before the Commission on Human Rights.
Just as the deposition of witnesses is not to b€ discounted because of the
poLitical position of the organiEalion promoting their appearance, nor can the
-3 L-
hestinony of those r^'ho have appeared through the offices of bhe Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran be rejected, because it is not a question of statenents by
one or other of the interested parties but of individuals relating their personal
experience.
118. Terrorisrn committed by one of the parties to a civil or internationaf dispute
never legitirnates bhe terrorisn with which the olher parby may respond. Fighting
terrorism with terror has been Lhe erroneous eacuse thaE has caused indescribable
suffering to persons who have nothiDg to do with the events, In Lhe long term, the
results have alrnost always turned against the pronoters, because they are
profoundly injuring the feeling of natural piety aDd natural benevolence towards
other hunan beings and the ethical and religious ideas that constitute the
deep-lying rooC of various cultures.
119. The Special Representative has stated in previous reports that terrorisn is to
be condenned, in all its forms and independently of its origin and notivations,
arbether State terrorisrn or insurrectionist terrorism. because it is in itself a
brutal assauLt on the fuldamental rights of person€. Anti-goverruneuLal groups thaE
use terrori.sm in order to obtain their political ends incur criminal responsibil.ity
and violate well established and widely recognized norrns retating to the protection
of human life and the integrity of persons. Terrorism is inconsistent with the
prevailing international order. Life and liberty are ethical and juridical assets
bhat are above considerations of party aud factional interests, as well as
interstate rivalry and political power struggles. Eurnan rights philosophy does not
ignore questions of interna.L and external security, because it is based,
inter alia, on the security associated rdith the state of f ar.r, conceived,
constructed and ensured through conpliance with hwnan rights trorms.
120, Hurnan rights, because of tbeir inherent character and fundanental status have
been recognized as the key element of the rnodern State and of governnent by
con6ent, which, in turn, is the 6ole titfe to leg.i.timacy of, the corunald-obedience
binomiurn. Hurnan rights therefore renain integlal in extreme emergencies, even iD
those that erdauger the existence of the nation itseff, antt admit only of the
restriccions expressly faid down in lhe International CoveDant on Civil and
Political Riqhts, Nor can the condemnable practices of terrorism be legitimately
countered with violabions of hurnan rights, on the pretext of State security or
stabitity of the coverrunent. Moreover, it is precisely in emergency situations,
even acute emergencies, that adherence to hunan rights and their careful and
constant applicatiou is most necessary. In those situations, human rights reveal
their graadeur, their unique role in contemporary socieEi€s and their superiority
over Politicist theories, Of course, the easy Life consisting of abandorunent or
neglect, laissez-faire and Laissez-aller in human rights matters appears the
expeditious and innediately effective way to estabLish security of State and
GoverrunenL, but the difficult
way is much more constructive and, in the mediurn and
the long terrn bears better fruit, including we1J. consolidateil stability and
security.
121. According to a1f the infornation, inclutling official informabion, the
executions of drug traffick€rs have been carried out through the hanging in public
pl.aces, in various cities on the same day and in groups, of tens or scores of tnen
and wornen. This mass inplenentation of the death penalty, in pubJ.ic and in various
cities at the sarne tine, has negative repercussions on the feefing of personal
security of individuals and might drastically inhibit their expressions of the
exerci.se of such inportart rigbt.s as freedon of expression, freedom of association
-32-
and political rights in general. The rranian Governinent night consider these
possible effects r.rith a view to rectifying, to the extent that night appear
Prudent. the modalities currently accompanying the execution of drug traffickers
and other cornrnon crirninals.
122. Although the state of fu1I co-operation has not yet been attained during the
period under consideration, in spile of the reiterated catls of the united Nations
General Assembly and the commission on Hr.unan Rights, the Government of rran has
continued to indicate that it is prepared gradually to increase its co-operation
with the Representative. Fu]l co-operation, which would include in situ
investigation of the human rights situation, has continued to be one of the
short-term goals. but official objections to the language used in the resolutions
annually extending the mandate of the Special Representative have been maintained.
123. During the forty-third session of the ceneraf Assembl"y, negotiations were
conducted with a view to obtaining a consensus resolution and, at the sane tirne,
guaranteeing full Iranian co-operation. including an invitation to the Special
Representalive to visit the country and conduct investigations on the spot. After
extensive negotiations and advances in rapprochement between the positions of the
rranian GovernmeDt and the sponsors of the corresponding draft resolution, it r,as
finally not possible to reach consensus, During the forty-fifth session of the
Cornmissioit on Human Rights, that effort was not repeated.
I24. \he Special Representative lrishes to place on record the fact that he has
rnaintained persona.r and written contact with rranian represent.atives and that he
has encouotered a readiness to clarify outstanding issues, discuss opposing points
of view and examine the nost thorny questions iu friendly terns. The personal
refations may be described as good, without prejudice to Leen discussious and rough
moments. rrhich are irrevitable in such a sensitive dialogue, which needs to be
conducted in all frankness and with all the cards oD the tab.le.
125. Accordingly, it woufd be appropxiate to make fresh appeaLs to the Iranian
Government to exteud full co-operation to the special Representative, inctuding a
visii to the country. The countries directly involved in this night. also decide
whether to repeat efforts to obtain sorne kind of settLement that, whi]e not
diminishing the Protect.ion of human riqhts and cornpliance with international pacts
and declarations, might offer a mutually acceptab).e base for proceeding to another
stage in the developrnent of the mandate.
126. The infornation received, both fron official. sources and from opposition
sources and independent sources do not contain elements that r,rould, for the noment,
alfol^' rnodification of the conclusions at which the special Representative has
arrived in his earlier reports, particularly in his 1988 interin report t.o the
General Assenbry and his final report for the current year to the cornrnission on
Human Rj.ghts. The special Representative maintains his conviction that acts are
being conmitted in fran that are incompatible with international- hunan rights
instruneyrts that are binding on the Iranian Government.
127' Consequently, the Speciaf Representative considers that the reconunendations
remain current and per:tinent which he subnitted to the cornmission on Humalr Rights,
in particu.lar those relating to requesting the Government of rran to consider, as a
rnatter of urgency, extending its full co-operation and to adopt effective neasures
on the fol1olriug matters: (a) full co-operation with the special Representative,
includj.ng a visit to the country to investigate in situ the al.legations submittedi
(b) scrupulous investigation of al] the alLegat.ions on possibte hwnan rights
violations that have been brought to its knowledge since the Corunission on Hurnan
Rights established the mandate of the Speciaf Representative in l-984, and a
c i rcums tanti ated reply on the result of those investigations to the Special
Representative, so that he can take it into account in the preparation of his final
reports; (c) legislative and adrnj.ni s trative steps to ensure fair trialst
(d) substantial reduction of the uunber of executions, thus conplying with the text
and the intention of the international Covenant on Civil and political Rights,
while avoiding, at the sane time, carrying out those executions in such a way that
might be regarded as intirnidating; (e) totaL elirniuation of ilL-treatment and
Physical and psychological torture during interrogations, pre-trial deEention and
punitive detentioni (f) crediting prisoners irith the tine spent in pre-trial
detention so as to reduce the term of punitive detentioni (g) a substantial
irnprovement in the prison r6girne by the provision of mi.nirnal hygiene conditions and
adequate food, medicaments aud medical care for prisoners, and pernitting thern
family vi6iLs. On the other hand, cfose at.tent.ion should be given to considering
and investigating the allegations that polit.ical prisoners have been execuled on
charges of drug trafficking.
128. As a primary action decisive for the whoLe process of full enjoyment of hlunan
rights, it seems appropriate to have a political pronouncement adopted at the
highest fevel, proclaiming a global policy bf cornpliance with international hunan
rights instruments, followed by new penaL norns, principally norms that empower
judges to adapt. penalties to the particufar circumstances of each case, and
accornpani.ed by concrete neasures relating to investigation, .supervision and
responsibility at the adninistrative level
129. In conclusion, it should be pointed out that the basic framework with regard
to human rights has no! changed. The Special Representative maintains his
conviction that the persistence of acts inconsistent with the international
instrwnents in force justifies both international concern and study and constant
vigiLance bY the United Nations ceneral Assenbly and the Commission on Humatr Rights,
APPENDIX
I
and particulars of persons allegedlv executed in
the Islanic Republic of Iran in the second half of
1988 and the beginning of 1989, suppLementarv to the
list. contained ill docunent E./CN.4/l-989./26; list
provided by non-governmental sources
Names
Name
Forename
Date
ABBASI
ABBA.SI
ABBASSIAT{
11.
Behrooz
PIaqe
1.89
1. 88
Ahwaz
1988
Lahij
Esfandiyar (Majid)
ABDT
gossein
ABDOT.HOSSEINI
ABDOL-HOSSEINI
ABDOLHOSSEINI
Akbar
Morteza
Gholam-Eossein
9, 88
11. 88
ABDOLLA,HI
Mirf att.ah
11.88
ABDOLVAHAB
ABEDINI
Hossei.n
Has san
Abbass
ABEDTNI
Moair
ABEDI
lL.
Ali
AFGIIAN
Abbass
AFGIIANI
AFRAVI
AFRAZEII
Ilo
AFSALI
Esnaeil
AI'SA.RI
AFSARI
Mohanunad
s
se
i
Abbass
1988
9.88
1.89
10.88
L2.88
12.88
10.88
11.27.88
11,88
10.88
9.88
Hanitl
ATSHAR
AFSITAR
Akbar
AGA-NOOR
AGAH
AGIIAYAN
AGIIAYAN
Shahnaz
AGIIILI
AGHVAMI
AGI{VAMIPANAH
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
12.88
2.89
ia
AFSIIAR
AFSIIAR
AFSHARKANDI
AFSHARLU
Parviz
RasouI
Alunad
lL.
Abdolvahab
tunir
ganid
Maliheh
Saied
AHMAD-NE.'AD
AHMADI
Farshid
Tehran
?ehran
Karaj ( Gohartlasht
88
-1-
Karaj
Tehrar
Tehran
Babolsar
Arttebil
Mashaal
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Karaj
Tehran
Aralebil
Lahijau
Tehran
Babol
Arno
I
I sfahan
Karaj
Ahwaz
Tehra!
Onrrnieh
T€hran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Mashad
12.88
1.89
Larestan
I I
fehran
Tehran (Evin Priso!)
Raraj
aa
1.89
Mohamnaal-Reza
AHANG
an
88
r1,21.88
Mahnood
Si roos
Naj
Tehran
Tehran
Prison)
ADELI
ADI-SIIEERIN
ADIB
ADIBI
Shiraz
10,88
9.88
9.88
ABDI
ABDI
ABDI
Foroozan
Ghanbar
TehraD
11. 6.88
Shahrood
11, 88
Tehran
9,88
12.88
Tehran
Forenana
Name
Date
AIiMADI
Abdto
AHMADI
AHMADI
AIIMADI
Ahmad
AITMADI
Farah-Nau
AIIMADI
AIIMADI
AIIMADI
AIIMADI
Fariba
Hassan
Hushang
Mansur
AIIMA,DI
MohaflEnad
AIIMAD]
Mohalnnad
MohalTmad Reza
I I ah
r.988
1.89
2,11.88
9.88
9,88
8. 6.88
3,89
Ashraf
Asieh
MMADI
AEMADI
AIIMADI AN
ASMADIAN MOGSADDAS
11. 88
9. 88
8. 6.8S
Seyyefl
Mahia
Ahnad
ASMADPUR
AIIMADPUR
AEMADZADEE
AJDAR-AFSEAR
AKBARI
Asgbar
AKBARI -MONFARED
AKBARIAN
Roghiyeh
A.I(RAMI
Felor
Isfaha!
Isfahan
Iehran (Evi! Prison)
Hamedan
Shiraz
Isfahan
Mashad
10. 88
9. 8S
Ahrraz
Gartnsar
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Isfahan
I
s
f ahatr
Rasht
Tehran
Gorgan
Tehran
1988
2.89
-FARSI
AKZIA
Bushehr
Garmaar
Tehran
Tehran
1.89
11.88
3.89
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
12.88
9.88
Feizollah
P1ac6
Tehran
10. 88
Tehratr (Evin Prison)
2.89
9.88
11.88
9.88
Qon
AL_ES I IIAO
Mina
Mehtti
AL-LAMEH
Fazilat
AI,A'EDDINI
ALA{DARI
,ALAVI TA,FRESIII
Masoud
ALI
Afshitr
I.20.89
Karaj
Behrooz
A1i -Akbar
11.88
7.27.89
1.89
Tehran (nvi! Prisoa)
Lahij alr
MORADI
ALI-BEIK
ALI-POOR
ALI -ZADEH
ALIAKBARIAN
ALIDOOST
ATIREZANTA
ALIZADEH
ALIZAGHI
I
I
Eivaz
tlanitl
Mahnood
Maj
9. 88
11. 88
itt
Reza
1988
12 . 11. 88
11. 88
11, 88
10. 88
Ghasem
zia
ALLAII-POOR
Hossein
ALLMIARI
Maj
ALLAMEH
ALLAMEH
FAzilat
lehran
Shiraz
Tehran
Sanandag
Tehran
Mashad (vakilabatl
Prlson)
Lahijan
TehraI
Orumieh
Tehral
Karaj (Gohardasht
Prison)
id
L.89
AMADPUR
Ahwaz
11. 88
SernDaD
9.88
9.88
Tehran
Iafahan
T6bra!
AMIN
Maaoud
Reza
Atr{INI
Ktros
rott
8.88
Karaj ( Gohartlasht
AMINIAN
AMIRI
Ali reza
9.88
9.88
Mashatl
Maahad
AT.TIN
Al'{I
11. 88
11. 88
RI
1988
-2-
Tehran
(Prison)
Forename
Name
AMIRI
AMIRI
.taharbakhsh
AM.]ADITOOSI
Khosrow
Date
12. 6.88
Parvin
AMOOZGAR
Ari
AMRI
Moj
ANNOSHE-BARIKANI
Mohafirad
9.88
10.88
r2.29.88
taba
I
ANOOSHEH
Mohatnmad
ANSARI
Ali
I,QVAMI PANAIT
Mohaftrad Reza
.A,R-A.B
VAZIRIFA,R
ARABI
ARA.STEH
ARDAKANI
Alireza
Jafar
1.89
9,88
11.88
Malunood
1, 89
ARJMANDI
ARJMANDI
Akbar
ARMI N
Mab.rnood
ARSIIADI
itanal
ARSHADI
ARZHANGI
ASEKII
Javad
Abolghasem
9.88
11,88
9.88
9.88
9.
9.
9.
9.
Alunatl
Maj
id
zahra
ASGARI
ASGARI
ASGARI
ASGARI
ASGARKEANI
Mohammad-Reza
ASGIIAR-ZADEII
Mahmood
ASGITARI
Siroos
Ahnad
Shabla
taba
Mohannaal
Seyyed Eassan
Mehrtlad
Karaj
Karaj
Tehrab (Evin Pri son)
Shiraz
Arak
Dezful
A.Liraz
?ehran
Karaj
Semnarr
Garnsar
Shiraz
Tehran
Kazeroon
Kazeroon
Shiraz
Tehran
T€hra!
Shiraz
0azviu
Rasht
Tehran
zanj an
Zaajan
Karaj
Dezful
Tehra4
Tehrar
Karaj
Tehran (Evin Prison)
TehraD (Evilr Prison)
TehraD
Tehran
Anzali
Isfa]1all
Gorgan
Shahrooat
nasht
Karaj
Jafar
AIi
9. 88
10.88
9.88
11. 88
12.88
Mahmood
t1.88
Naaler
11.88
11.88
fabriz
11. 88
Tehran
9.88
9.88
9.88
Tehran
ASHTIANI
ASSADPOUR
Jalal
ASSGARI
AT.EEI
Siroos
HosseiD
ATAEI
ATAEI
Mehali
ATAEI TEIIRANI
Kambiz
Kanal
ATIGHBII-CHI
1t ,17.88
9.88
11.88
10. 88
9.88
9,88
9.88
ASHRAFZADEGAN
ASHTART
ASSADI
ASSADI
ASSADI
ASSADI_ZADEH
88
88
88
88
9. 88
9. 88
11. 88
Modj
ASGIIARIPOUR
ASHOURI
ASOOPA
11.6.88
11. 88
Shahran
Mehrdad
I,RJMAND
ASGAR-KNANI
ASGAR-SHAHI
9,88
5.88
12 .88
9.88
t1.88
ARDESIIIRI
ARDESTANI
ARIAT{
.
9.88
1,89
1.89
9.88
Bahmalr
Maj itt
ARDESHIRI
ARDESHIRZADEIT
Elese
IL.
Mohalnnad
88
1, 89
11.25.88
-3-
Tehran
Mas!rad
Isfahan
Isfalran
Tehra!
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
zanj atr
Name
Farhad
Farrokh-Zaal
ATRAK
ATRAK
ATIARI
ATTARI
8,88
8.88
AZAD
Tehran (Eviu Prisou)
Isfahar
1988
Shahrbaaoo
AVAZ-ZADEH
SIIIRAZI
Place
Date
Forename
Fatimeh)
Rahin
9.88
Tehran
1. 89
Ganaveh
3,89
Babol ( Guards
(
PrisoD)
Siroos
11.88
8.88
9.88
9.88
10.88
9.88
10,88
9.88
11.88
11.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
12.88
11.11.88
10.11.88
12.88
9.88
10.88
12.88
11.88
I,ZADEII
AZADIKHAII
AZARASH GHORGANI
AZARI
Ilassau
Rahin
AZIMI
AZIMI
AZIZ-ZADEH MALEKI
Hamdaff
AZTZI
AZTZI
AZIZI
AZIZI
AZIZI
Davood
Iroj jat
Shahpour
Ashraf,
Davar
Ebrahin
Robab€h
Yavar
AZIZSAI,ES
AZMUDEH tEKAI,II
BABAE
Ali
I
KhaIil
Fakhri
BABAEI
BAAETAHI
BABRI
Mostafa
BAGIIERI
BAGHERI
BAGHERI
BAGIIERIFARD
BAGH]AN TOOSI
tunel
Mehrdad
Parviz
Abri
Tehran
Ilomayounshah
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prisoa)
Tabriz
Tehran
Ardebil
Borooj erd
Tabriz
Tabriz
Orutnieh
Rasht
Abhar
aehran
Tehran
Anzali
Tehran
Ahwaz
Lahijan
Bagher
10. 88
Mohsen
Akram
9.88
Mashad
1988
9.88
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
B}HRAMI
BAHRAMI FARID
Morad
tlam1(l
Fereytloon
Kurosh
Moharnnad Amir
Zahra
Mohsen
BAIIRAMI -HEIDA.'1
Darioush
BAHADOR
BAHADORI GHASIIGHAEI
BAHMANI
BAHRAMI
BAHRA},tI
EAI{RAMI
BAHRKAZEMT
BAIIROLOLOOM
Effat
Mahnood
BAKIISHANDEH
Davood
BAKITSHI
Hossein
Hamid Reza
BAKIISHI TARI
BAKIISHIAVI
Tehran
Tehrarl
Rasht
4,8a
9.88
11. 88
12.88
9.88
Jalil
Abdol-Sattar
BANDAR
llannr o
I
,
Karaj
1. 89
11. 88
9.88
12.88
NasroLla}l
BAKHSHIZADEII
BAMONIRI
BAND
1,2
9.88
'I OBC
I
BAKHSIIAI 'I
BAKIISIIAE
11. 88
11. 88
-4-
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Lahij an
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehralr (Evia Prison)
Tehraa
Tehran (Evin Pri so!)
11. 88
Tehran
11,88
10.88
9.88
11.88
11.88
Dezful
Gorgan
I sfahan
Tehran
Semnan
Name
Forename
Date
BANI AMERIAN
Reza
BARADARAN -MOOADDA},I
Ali-Asghar
12. 88
BARARI
BARZAKIPOOR
RasouL
Maj id
11. 88
9,88
9.88
Rasht
A1i
Masooneh
BEIIESHTI-TAYAR
Hurieh
BEITgTK
Has san
10.88
10.88
9.88
BEIIRANGI
Abilo I l ah
11. 88
BE}IZADI
BEIIZADI
Hassat
Mostafa
I K-MOHAMMAD
I
BI ABANGARD
tt DID
BIDOKIITI
Hossein
Arnir Mehran
BIGSAM
BI GI,A,RI
BIGLARI
Esmaeil.
Mehrdad
BIHAITfTA-TOOSI
Mohammad
BITARAFAN
Mehdi
Makhsoos
Roshan
Kameran
Kiomars
BOKIIARAEI
BOLBOLIAN
BOOINI
BOOINI
8.
Mohammad Reza
BORi'-ALI
BORZ-ABADI
BORZABN}I _FARAHANI
Morteza
CHAMANI
CHAR-ROOSTAI I I
CHEHR-AZAI)
Mohamrad
DADGA.R
Maj
DADGAR
DAKNAI'TA
Massouneh
zar i
Afagh
DADSETAN
id
DAKNAMA
Maj
DAI,IRI
Maryam
DAMCEANIAN
Hassan
Moharunad Ebrahin
Khosrow
Soheyl
Hatnitl
Mansareh
DANAE I FARD
DANESH
DANIALI
DARABI
D.ARABI
-5-
Dez
ful
Tehraa
Tehra.D
Tehraa
Lahij an
Mashad
Ghon
Tehran
?ehran (Evitl Prison)
Iehran
Tehran
11. 88
Tehran
9.88
Setnna!
0azvin
Qazvin
Tehra!
Tehrau (Evin Prison)
Arak
11, 88
sbiraz
11.88
Rasht
Allraz
fehraD.
r.988
9. 88
10.20. 88
10,20. 88
id
Tehran
Hashtpar
11. 88
12.88
11. 88
11. 88
12.88
Behzaal
Mashad
T6hra!
9. 88
CHAITARROOSTA
Iehran (Evi! Prison)
11.88
12.88
9. 2.88
11.88
11.88
t-1, 88
Seyyed Ahmad
Seyyed Mohalrtrnaal
Hossein
Yussef
Khosrow
Borazjaa
Borazj aa
Borazj an
Tehran
12.4.88
BORHANI
BORHANI
Lahijan
9. 88
8.88
Khalil
BOROO.JERDI
9,88
5.88
lt-. 88
1.15.89
BOORBOOR
an
1988
11, 88
10.88
10.88
Mahnood
BAVAR
BAZYARPOUR
BAZYARPOUR
BAZYARPOUR
BE
tahij
shiraz
BATENI
Kazem
Karaj
Mashad
Maahad
9.88
BARZEGAR
Abbas
Place
9.88
11.88
Rasht
Tehran
11. 88
1l-, 88
Shiraz
9.88
Mashad
9. 88
Semnan
9.88
Rasht
Tebran
Tehran
11. 88
10.88
9,88
Rasht
Borujerd
Natne
Date
Forename
DARABI
DARAEI
DARABI
Mausoor
Mohsen
Reza
Sasan
DARA,BI
DARJAZINI
DARVI
DARVI SIIVAND
DARYARI
DASHTAKI
10. 88
10.88
10. 88
Hussein
Rashid
9.88
10.88
9.88
Mohannad
1988
Mehdi
Changiz
DASHTI
DASIITISABERI
DAS"IAN
Fariba
DAVOODI
DAVOODPOOR
Mohsen
DEHGHANZADEE
DELAVAR
Mah.nood
DELAVA,RI
Gholarn Reza
DELKASIT
DSRAKHSHANI
Faranarz
Mehri
-NIA
DIBAEI
DINAVAND
DOTATSHAHI
8.
Ati
Akbar
Gholan
DEZYANI
Pl ace
Moharunad Ilos
Reza
Rahim
9.88
5,88
9.88
9.88
Ll.
88
9.88
9.88
10.88
9,88
11. 88
9. 88
sei!
11.88
9.88
11.10.88
EBRAHIMT
Karim
Nasser
Hatli
Masoud
Mehran
Seyyett Mehdi
EIDIPOOR
EIDIPOUR
EKIITIARI
EMAMI
EMAMI
ENST
ESFANDIARI -NOORI
ESHGHI
ESKANDARI
ESKANDARI
ESKANDARI
ESLAI'{BUL-CEI
ESLAMI
Hedayatollah
Nas rol lah
Saatigheh
Farshad
AmoI
zanj an
Orumieh
Ahwaz
Gonbad
Semnan
Karaj
Tehran
Shahrood
Rasht
Tehra!
9.88
12,88
9.88
Tehran
Shahrood
Tehran
aehran
10. 88
Ahwaz
1,89
11.88
Garaveh
11. 88
1. 89
1. 89
9 .88
Kerend
Abhar
Abhar
Tehran
Tehran
9.88
8.88
Gholalt| Hossein
Tehra!
Tehran
11. 88
11.28 , 88
1988
1988
EFTEKHARI
EGHBATI NAMIN
EHTERAMI
Tehran
9.88
r2.
A.sghar
EBRAHIMI
EBRAHIMIAN
Fassa
Dezful
Dezful
Mahmood
ar
Tehran
Masjed Soleiman
1988
11. 88
EBADI
EBRAHIMI
EBRAHIMI
,Jaaf
Borujerd
Borujerd
Borujerd
Borujerd
Shiraz
Ahtraz
1988
Mahnood
11.88
Mohaflnnad
TehraD
Karaj
(
GheaeLhesar
Prison)
Hamiil
ESLAI,{I
Farah
1.89
9.88
11.88
ESLAMI
Maryam
3. 89
ESLAMI
Mehran
ESMAEILI
Effat
1.
9,88
11.88
-6-
Mashad
I lam
Mashad (Vakilabad
Prison)
Karaj
Tehrau
Name
ESMAEILI
ESMAEILI
ESMAElI.I
ESMAEILI
8.88
6. 8.88
9.88
9.88
12.88
9,88
Parvaneh
Saber
I
Effat
Ati
9.88
9.88
11.88
11.88
11.88
9.88
9.88
1.10.89
Faramarz
AIi
Naaler
FALLAHI
FANI
FARAI,IARZ
I
FARAMARZ]
TARDIPOOR
FARIIAD
6. 8.88
Iraj
FAKIIARZADEII
I
Mohanrnad
Mehrdad
NANIO
Parvin
Bahram
1988
1988
Eassan
1.89
9.88
FARIIANI
FARIAD_ABADT
FARIDAN
FARIDAN ESFAHANI
FARIDANI
1988
11.88
Sadegh
FARJAI)
FARSI
FARSI
FARZANEI{-SANI
FATEIIALI -.A,SHTIANI
FATEMI
FATEMI
FATHI
F.A,THI _KTIYEHKI
FATT.A,HIAN
FAZLALI
FAZLI
FAZLI
FAZLI
FEIZ-ABADI
FEIZ-ABADT
FEREYDOONI
FEYZI
FIROOZM.A.ND
FIROUZT
FOOL,I.DI
FOOLADI
Has
12,88
11.88
9,88
11. 88
11. 88
11. 88
san
Kazem
Mehrdad
Sadri
Mohsen
Mohsen
t-I.
Ahmad
88
11. 88
Vazi r
Soheyla
Hossein
11.88
9,88
11.88
ALireza
1r-.
Has
san
Mahmood
Gholam Ilassan
Gho1am Ilos sein
Mehdi
8
8
11. 88
11. 88
11. 88
11..88
11.88
I s fahan
Tehran
Isfa}lan
Tehran
Tehran
I sfahan
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Mashad
Kernanshah
Mashad
Tehran
Bantlarabbass
Masjed Soleirnan
Rasht
Tabriz
Ahwau
Ahwaz
Ahwaz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Mashad
Tehran (Evin Prisoa)
Tehran
Saveh
Saveh
Sernnan
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
zanj an
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prison)
Bahram
Gholam
Mahtab
9.88
11,88
9.88
Eadi
11. 88
10.88
10.11,88
FOROOZAN
FORSAA
Place
Date
Fatemeh
ESMAEILI-POUR
ESMAEILTAII
ESNA_ASIIARI
ESNA_ASIIARI
EVAZ I -ALAI.{DARI
EVAZT-ALAMDARI
FAKHR
Forename
Mohamnad ltavad.
GALTEII-DAR
GANJIKHANI
Behrooz
G,A.RABI
Mohsen
GERAMI
RamezaD
11. 88
12,88
9.88
9.88
12.88
-7-
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Rasht
Rasht
Shiraz
Khorran Abad
Tehran
Ma
straal
Is fahan
Name
Ilooshang
GIIADAMT
GIIAFFARI
Davar
Hassan (Mohsen)
Ayyoub
GHAFTARZADEGAN
GIIAFOORI
GHAHREMA.NI
Hojat-OlIah
Hoj j at
GIIALAVAND
GIIALAVAND
GHAI.AVAND
GHALAVAND
GHALAVAND
Pl.ace
Date
Forename
Mohanmad Reza
Soghra
Yahya
12.88
11.88
11.88
9.88
2 .89
9,88
8. 5.88
8. 5.88
8. 5.88
8.88
Amol
Ghaenshahr
Aralebil
Mashad
Tehran
Dezful
Dez f,u1
Dezful
Dez fuL
.Ahwaz
GHALEHEI
9. 88
. Tehran
GHALEIIE
9. 88
Tehran
9.88
Tehra!
Masjed Soleiman
I
GHANBARI
GHANBARI
GHANDIIARI-ALAVIJEH
GHANE TABRTZI
GHANE
I
GHANIMATI
-OL-KARIZI
GHANNADI
GIIARAE
GIIARAE
I
I
Taher
Teymoor
Malruchehr
Nad6r
Has san
1988
taba
Saeid Mohanmad
Moj
Itan
itl
11, 88
1988
11. 88
10.88
11. 88
Tehran
9.88
9.88
2.49
Mashad
Mastrad
Mehdi
GIIASEMI
GIIASIIGHAEI
GIIASIIGHAEIAN
11, 88
11. 88
11. 88
Moraal
Asghar
GIIASITGHAEIAN
GITASSEMI
Reza
GIIASSEMI-SHOKRIAZI
Sal,man
10. 30. 88
GIIAVAMI
Mohse!
9.88
8.88
8.89
r2.88
GI{AYOOR NAJAFABADI
GIIAZANFARPOOR
MOGIIADDAJT.I
Ebrahin
ALireza
2.
9.88
CITOBAD-POUR
Marziyeh
GI{OBADRAR
Manuchehr
GIIAZVINI
GI{IAMI
Rasht
shiraz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
fabriz
Lahij a!
Is fahan
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prisou)
Katayoon
Hosseia
GHAZNAVI
Rasht
Tehran (Evin Prison)
9. 88
1988
Tehran
Tehra.n (Evin Prison)
Ah$az
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
GITOLAMI
goj j atol lah
GIIOLA}.II
GIIOLAMI
Mohannad
Parvi!
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
8.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
GIIOLI-POOR
Shaban
11. 88
Ilamedan
GHOMIAN
Behrooz
GHORAYSIII
Masi.ha
9.88
12.88
GHORBANI
GHORBANI
GHORBANI
Mahin
Seuobar
Tehran
zanj an
orumieh
TehraD
Tehrau
CIIODSINIA
Simin
GITOLAMI
Ahand
GIIOLAMI
Ali Asghar
GHOREISHI
GHOREISHI
GOHARNIA
11.3.88
Alunatl
9.88
9.88
AboltazI
.talal
Ll.
88
Ghaetnshahr
Mashad
Tehran
Tehrau
Orunieh
Semnan
9, 88
Farideh
9.88
9.88
GOLCHINI
-8-
Karaj
Anzali
9,88
GOTESTANI
Kamal.
GOTPAYEGANI
llas san
GOLZADEII-GHAFOORI
GOTZADEH-GHAFOORI
GOTZADEE-GHAFOORI
Hadi
Ilossein
Mariam
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GOODARZI
GORGIN
Hassan
Maj
l.
89
11. 88
8. 88
12,88
11. 88
id
r2.88
1,21.89
r1. 23 . 88
Minoo
Minu
Mirza
Parviz
9.88
11. 23 . 88
11. 88
Shabbaz
Yussef
L. 89
IIABIBI
Ebrahin
IIADI_POOR
ITAERI
Seyyeal Hamid
9.88
9.88
Parvin
9. 88
Eossein
11.88
11.88
9.88
1.89
Mohanmaal
ITAGHIGHI
Taher
Roghieh
Sha}tin
HAGHIGHI FARD
Moharnnad
HAGHIGIIAT IALAB
IIAGHIGIII
Garmsar
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Fahlia!
Shiraz
IIalnedatr
Shiraz
Tehran
9.88
I
IIAGITAITI
HAGHI GHAT
Shiraz
11. 88
GORJI
GOVARAI '
Place
Date
Forename
Name
1988
9.88
HAGHIGHIAN ROODSARI
Qazvin
Tehran
Ahwaz
fehran
Lahij au
Tabriz
Tehran
Tehra!
Rasht
Tehran
TehraE
Rasht
H.A,II .AKBARI
soheiLa
11., 88
11. 16 . 88
9. 88
HAJ-AGHAII
Ghasaeft
10.88
Karaj ( Gohardasht
HAJ-MOHAMMADI
HAJI NE.'AD
zohreh
9.88
12.88
Tehraa
HAGHICHIAN ROODSARI
Ali Naghi
Tehra!
Prison)
HA.JIAN
Ari
Leila
Nila
HAKIMI
Siroos
HAI'{EDANI
Farhaal
HAI,IIDI
Fereshteh
HAMMAMI
Mohammad
HAMZEII
ShalaLvanal
Faterneh
Mohsen
HAJIA-NE.'AT
HAMZEHEI
IIANAEI
IIANI T
HANIFZADEH
HAQVERDI
I{ARIRI
EARIRI
IIARIRI
IIARIRI
SARRIAN
IIASANPOUR
IIASIIEMI
lehrall
8.88
9,88
11.88
Kerend
TehraD
Mashaat
9, 88
(vakilabatl
Prisou)
Karaj
Tehra!
9.88
Mashad
12.88
11.3.88
IIANI F
Roghiyeh
Fereydoon
Ati
Abbas
KhaIiI
(Yaghoob)
Maghsoud
Mohsen
Masoud
Latif
Jafar
(
Hatli )
-9-
Karaj
11. 88
1988
11. 88
9.88
12.88
9.88
11.88
11.88
10.88
11.88
12.88
9.29.88
8.88
Orlrltlieh
aehratr
Dezful
Tehran
Karaj
zanj ar
Rasht
Rasht
Tehran (Evin Prj.son)
Tehran
Mashad
Name
HASHEMI
HASHEMI -BAJGIRAN
Forename
Mahdokht
Jamshid
Date
PIace
12.88
9.88
HASHEMIAN
HASHEMIAN
HASHEMIAN
IIASHEMZADEII
HASSANI
Mohalunad
IIASSANI
Yaqoub
1I.
HASSANPOOR
HASSANZADEH
Hassan
HAYDARI
Zohreh
Hossein
9.88
11.88
9.88
HAZRATI
lL.88
Habib
9.88
1.89
9.88
7,30.88
MashaLlah
Mahmood
IIE I DAR T
Farrokh
IIEIDARI
HEIDARI
Se!ryed Ali
Shahin
Hossein
HETDARNIA
HEJRATI
HEI.[.1.A,T
I
HENDIJANI
HENDJANI
HESAM
IIESAMI
Saeid
Mirzanan
Abdolrahmaa
Farid
Farid
Shirin
AnanoL
ITOOSHMAND
Ilojjat
HOSEINI
HOSEINPOOR
I{OSSEIN-ZADEH ERBAI{I
IIOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
TIOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
IIOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
HOSSEINI
EOSSEINI
IIOSSEINPOOR
HOVEIDA
Iah
1am
Soosan
Abolfazl
Etrat
Layl i
Mir-I{ossein
Mohammad
Mohammad
Parviz
Hossein
Hossein
Reza
Saeid
Seyyed Esnaeil
Mehrdad
Maj
10.88
7,3r..88
7.31.88
11.88
.88
11.88
72
9.88
11.88
9.88
12.88
12.88
9.88
aA
12.88
12.88
12.88
9.88
t2.88
HUSHANGI
ITBAKI
rRANI
Mashad
9.88
Akbar
id
-10-
Orumieh
Maragheh
Tehran
12.88
11,88
I I
Seyyed Nasrollah
Qo
Karaj ( Qezelhessar
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
1988
Asgar
Mohammad-Ali
HOOSI{MAND
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Mashad
r2.88
11. 88
Mohatftnad
HEYDARI
HEYDARI
HEYDARI
Isfahan
Qazvin
Tehran
Prison)
HEIDARI
HEIDARIEH
HEIDARIEH
88
Tehran
9.88
9.88
12. 1.88
9,88
3.89
9,88
12.88
8.88
9.88
1.89
9.88
11.88
11.88
9.88
Tehran
Tehran
Dez
ful.
Mashad
Mashatl
Tabriz
Lahij an
Tehran
Ahwaz
Rasht
Tabriz
Birj
anal
Mashad
Mashad
Tehraa
Shiraz
Bandaranzali
Kermaushah
Bushehr
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shi raz
Tehran
Shiraz
Tehraa
Khoy
Tehran (Eviu prison)
Booshehr
Gachsaran
Tehran
Tehran
Gonardasht
Ganaveh
Tehran
Kernanshah
Tehran
Tehran
Name
Forename
IZADI
IZADI
Date
Javacl ( Ilesan)
Mehdi
Se!.yed Moharunad
Reza ( Mahnoott)
Fahitneh
JAAFARI
JAAMEH
.IABBAR I
JABBARI
JABBARIAN
JABBARIAN
.,ABBARIAN
JalaL
.'AFAR_ZADEH
.JAFFARI
JAIIANBAKIISH
.'AITANGTRI
r
10,88
11.88
2, 9.88
9.88
9.88
Ahmad
.taf ar
Fahimeh
Hooshi
.JALALI
JATALI
.'ALALI
Mitra
JALALI.AN
Haor
Mehdi
9.88
9.88
9.88
Ll., 88
12.88
11.11,88
9.88
2.89
.]AMA' AT
.'AMASBI
I]AMEII -ANVAR T
JAMEHDAR
.'AN I
\'ANNAT ]
Reza
Siroos
Abdolrassul
11. 88
11. 15. 88
10.88
.,ASEMI
MOFRAD
Gholan llas san
Masoud
Arfa
KADKHOD},
Mobafinad Saeid
Farhad
Farhad
Shahin
r'ereydoon
KAFFASH
A1i
KA.FFASH-POOR
Hushang
JODAKI
.JOLGHAZI
KAFFASHIAN
KAFFASHIAN
KAI{R I Z I
KAHRIZT
KALANTA.R
KALANTA,R
KALANTAR
KALANTAR I
KALANTAR I
KATANTARI
KALIIOR
Shiraz
Kernanshah
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Mashad
Tehran
Bandarabbass
Tehraa
Tehran
19.88
Mohamnad
JALALIAN
JER
Tehran
Kernanshah
Tehran
11. 88
&niri
J.A.LAA
JAVIDYAR
.]EBRAEELI
t]EBRAEELI
9.88
10.88
9.88
1r.29.88
JAHROMI
.'AVIDNIA
Hamedan
r1.88
JAHANGIRI
JAVAN SI{OJA
1?,88
12.88
1,89
11. 88
raj
PIace
9,88
1.89
9.88
10.23.88
11.88
11,88
L2.88
11.88
9.88
11. 88
8. 2.88
11.88
1.89
9.88
Ali
10.23.88
9.88
Shahpoor
A.bolghasem
11. 88
11, 88
Ardeshir
Farangis
9,88
9.88
Haned
tlamtd
Maryan
11.88
Esfandiar
12. t"8.88
-11-
Xaraj
Shahrood
Qazvin
Tehran
Abhar
Masbad
Shiraz
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shiraz
Tehran
Karaj
Kermanshah
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Behbahan
Kashan
Kernanshah
Tehran
Tehran
Kermanshah
Karaj
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehran
Kerfianshab
Tehran
Shiraz
Karaj
Name
rin
KAMAL_ Z,LDEH
Nas
KAMALI
KARAKI
Marj an
Has san
Boozarj omehr
Bahram
Mohsen
KARAMI MAHABADI
KARGARMOZD
KARIM NE.JAD
KARIMI
KARIMI
KARIMI
KARIMI
KARIMI
9.88
9,88
11. 88
10,88
1988
Hossein
Mohatnmadshah
Mos lern
KARIMIAN
Masumeh
(
Shurangiz
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
11. 88
9.88
11,88
KAVEH
KESHMIRT
KEWANPOOR
KHALGTII
Behrooz
Mehdi
Hadi
Fathol l ah
Abbas
Mostafa
Nas ser
KHALILPOOR
Esnaeil
Ebrahin
Noorol Iah
KHALILZADEH
Davood
KHANBAN T
Mostafa
KHALIL
KHALILI
Tehran
Tehran
)
Saber
Saber
Kiomars
Mahnood
KESHAVARZ
Ahwaz
11. 29 . 88
KAKIMZADEH
KARIMZADEH
KASHANIAN
KASRAI ' I
KESARI
Tabriz
Tehran
Meh!i
KAZEMI_FARD
Tehran
Tehran
8.88
11.88
9.88
9,88
10.88
11.88
KARIMIAN
KAZAZI
KAZEM.BAYGI
KAZEMI.ABAD
Place
Date
Fore1Iame
Ardebil
11. 88
1988
Kermanshah
1.89
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
11.88
1.89
9.88
9.88
9.88
1.89
Arak
Tehran
Tehran
Ahwaz
Lahij
an
Tehran
Rasht
Gach-Saran
Tehran
Shiraz
Tehrar
Mashad
Mashad
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prison)
1.89
1?,88
9.88
9.88
11.88
8.88
10.88
11.88
9.88
12.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
10.88
9,88
9.88
9,88
9.88
10.88
9.88
r
KIIANI
Ani
KHANI
KHANJANI
Mohsen
KHANMOHAMMADI KIIEIDAN
Nas reen
Ahrnaal
KHANSARI
KHANSARI
Hassan
Seyyed Hassan
KHARRAD
Morteza
KHASI
KHATIBZADEIT
KHAVAR
I
Moharunad
Ami
r
KHAZAEI
Sadegh
KHERADMAND
Mahnaz
KI{EZRI
KHEZRI
KHEZRI
A.sghar
Hann
r cl
Mo s
tafa
KHODA.BAHKSHI
Sohrab
KHODABANDEII
KHODABANDEHTOO
Ghasen
-L2
-
Oroomeieh
Tehran
Tehran
Mashatl
Semnan
Kerend
Tehran
fehran
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehran
tahi j an
Mashad
Tehran
Tehran
Tebran
Tehran
Karaj
0azvin
Tehran
Name
Forename
KHODAJOO
KHODAMI
KI]OLD I
KHORSANDI
Mohaftnad
KIIOSH KHOO
Yussef
KHOSHAFKAR
KHOSIIFAM
KHOSIIKIIAH
KIIOSHNEVIS
KIIOSRAVANI
KIIOSRAVI
KIIOSRAVI
KIIOSRAVI
Maj
Date
Place
9.88
9,88
id
Rafat
11. 88
Saeidl
9.88
.89
KhaIil
Ali
Ardebil
11.88
9.88
9.88
11,88
1.89
11.88
Abbass
Roodaar
Mehali
.Iaf ar
Zahra
Abdo 11ah
Itamid
Mohannad
9. 88
KIAEI
Saeitl
9. 88
LL. 88
KIAM.A,RZI
KIANI
KIANI
KIANI
Nader
Khosrow
Sahan
Salman
KIANI -DEIIKORDI
Sinin
KI KEAII
KIYANFAR
KIYANFAR
Samad
KODTRI
Alireza
KIA
POUR
KIA-KOJOORI
9.88
1r. 88
1988
12.
KOLAHKAJ
KOMPANI
KOOHESTANI
KOOHI
Masoud
Masoud
1988
1988
Ilooshang
Shahla
11.88
11.88
8.88
9.88
Parvin
KOORMANI
LA' AI,I
Jafishid
11, 88
LA.AL
LAHI.'ANI
LATIF
LATIF
LATIFI
T,ATIFI
LATIFI
LATI
FPOOR
LAYEGH
LAYEGI{
LE S.ATiII
LOTFI
MAANAVI
si
9,88
9.88
9.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
KOLAGHOOCHI
KOLAII_KAJ
Rermanstra.|
AO
11
Akbar
KIIOSROGORJI
KIIOSROVANI
Shiraz
Tehran
2
12.88
12.88
12.88
9,88
9.88
KEOSROGORJI
KEOSROGOR.'I
Tehratr
9.88
Shiraz
Mashad
Bushehr
Tehra!
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Gorgan
Tehran
Tehrau
Tebran
Tehra!
Kazeroon (Noorabad)
Tehra[ (Evin Prison)
Tehraa
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehra!
Ah$az
Ahwaz
Tehran
Masj ett-Soleiman
Isfahan
Tehran
Khorramabad
Khorramabad
1988
Akbar
11.88
Aliakbar
Hoj j at
9. 88
11.88
10.88
Mojgan
Nass6r
Marzieh
Shahpoor
Shahpoor
Nader
Ali reza
Saeid
MAASOOMI
Ali
MADANI
Morteza
1988
9.88
11. 88
1988
12 .88
12.88
2 .89
8.88
9.88
-13-
Tehran
Tehran (Evia Prison)
Lahijan
Tehrall
Babol
Shiraz
Ahwaz
Abwaz
T€trrarl
Isfaban
Ahwaz
Borujerd
Tehran (Evia Prison)
Forename
Name
MAHBOUB
I
MAHJOOBI
MAHMOOD
I
11.10.88
9.88
Anj ad
11.,88
MAHMOODZADEH
Siavosh
MAHMIJDI
MAI{MUDI
Mahmootl
MAHMUD
I -FA.R
MA.'DI
MAKIANI
MAKIANI
Date
8. 4.88
SassaD
Abalol. -Ahaal
Asghar
Abtlo I rahirn
Karin
i-Hossein
12.88
11.3.88
11. 88
10.88
8. 5.88
1L, 88
11. 88
1t .88
MAKVANDI
MALAYERI
MALAYERI
MALAYERI
Al.
MALEKI
MALEKI
As
MALEKI
MALEKI_ANARAKI
Maryam
MALLAITI
Karim
Hossein
9.88
9.88
iurnar s
11. 88
Adel
Ali
Mahvash
s
11.
ah
!;r,norraJt
(
MANDEGAR
ado
Maj
3.89
9,88
10.88
PLace
Rasht
zanj an
KazerooD
Tehran
Hamedan
Tehrar (Evin Prison)
Tehratr (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Dez ful
Dez ful
,Ahwaz
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Kermanshah
Kernanshah
Yatto 11ah )
id
1,89
11. 1,88
Shahrood.
Tehran
Gorgan
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran
MANSOORI
MANSOORIAN
K
MARZANEIISAI{I
Mehdad
11. 88
Tehratr (Evin Prison)
MI.RZOJI
MASHADI MOIIA}$,IADALT
9.88
12.88
Gonbatl
Ahmad
12.88
Tehran
KHARRAT
MASHADI -BAGHEAN
MASJEDI
MASOORI
MASOUDI
9.88
Soroor
Asghar
I
raj
Parviz
9.88
9.88
9.88
san
Eis sa
11.4.88
ME ' EMARAN
Afshin
9.88
10.88
MEFTAHI
Mehran
1988
MEHDI -ZADEII
Nastaran
MEIIDIZADEH
MEHDIZADEH
MEHR_ALIYAN
MEHRABIAN
MEHRAI{I
Ahnad
MASOUDI-FAR
MASSIH
MAZAHERI
MAZENI
MAZRUEI
Saeid
11. 88
12.88
Sus
I-2 . 88
Tehran
lehran
Khorramabad
zanj an
Kernanshah
Gachsaran
Tehran
Tehran
Rasht
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prison)
MEHRIPOUR
Maj
id
Mehdi (Hashen)
A1i
Mohsen
Mohan|nad
MEIAHI
MEIAI'I
MENBARI
UESCHI
MESGARI
MESIIKAT
Mohaflnad
Masoud
9.88
10.88
9,88
12,88
10,88
11. 88
12,88
12.88
12.88
9.88
Janshial
1988
Mohammad Hassan
9.88
Ahwaz
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Gorgan
Lahij an
Ahwaz
Ahwaz
Tehran
Tehran
Gachsaran
Tehran
Date
Forename
Name
Darioosh
MIANEH
KhaIil
MINAII
MIR_FAKHRAI
zohreh
Faraj o1lah
Soheila
MIR-HEIDARI
MIR-HOSSEINI
MIR-RAHIMI
Shiraz
11.88
9.88
9.88
L2. 2.88
9,88
2.89
Kerman
Mashad
Mashad
Mostafa
t-0. 27 . 88
Tehran
Tehrau
Shahnaz
12.88
9.88
12.88
MIRSHAHIDI
Jaflshid
I,IIRVASEH
MoharNnad
MIRZAEI
MIRZAXI
MIRZAEI
MIRZAEI
MIRZAEI
MIRZAEI
MIRZAI
Hoj
Ali
at
Parviz
zahra
GOODARZI
MIRZAIE
MIRZAIE
MOA.DELLI
MOAGHAR-MOGIIADAM
MOAKKEDI
MOALLEMIAN
MOAYERI
l,89
Qassen
Semuan
Tehran
Tehraa
Tehran
I.IOEIN-ALZAKER
MOEIN_SHIRAZI
MOEINI
MOEINI
Aghalas
t40Ezzr
Has
MOGHADAM
MOGHADAM
MOHAGER
Mohanmad
Seyyed Hassan
Fariba
Maryam
A1i
Saeid
Saeid
Reza
_NEJAD
MOHAMMAD-RAHIMI
MOIIAMMAD _ ZADEII
M0IIAI.AnAD - ZADEII
MOIIAMMADAL I ZADEH
MOHAMMADAL I ZADEH
MOI{AMMAD
san
Ghasem
I
I
MOI{AMMADI
Tehran
Rasht
Rasht
9.88
9,88
10.88
1.89
8.88
11.88
9.88
9.88
5.88
12.88
9.88
10.88
9,88
9.88
9.88
8.88
9.88
9.88
12.13.88
10.88
9.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
MOEIN
MOH.AMMAD
Ahwaz
I-1. 88
Ali
MOHAMMAD -ABAD
gamedan
Khodadad
Hanid Reza
Mehdi
Mehdi
MOHAMMAD KHANI
MOHAMMAD REZAEI
MOHAM'{AD TAHER NA.]JAR
zanj an
Kouros
Kourosh
Kavoos
Gholam Hossein
Hossein
MOBINI
MOHAJERI
RashC
11.10. 88
t1 . 10. 88
9,88
9.88
MOBARAKI
MODARESS KAMALI
MODARRESSI
Tehran
lL.88
Lotfali
Ali
MIRSHAHI
Tehran
Tehran (Eviu Pri son)
Abbas
MIRSARDO
1,1. 88
12.11.88
11,88
9.88
11. 88
1988
1988
MIR-VAHABZADEH
MIRAIAN
Pl. ac e
soheila
.Iamal
Shokr
1988
Shahbanali
shahbanali
8. 30. 88
Ali
11,88
11.88
Asghar
-15-
Shiraz
Mashad
Karaj
Tehran (Evin Prison)
EstaDbanat
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shiraz
shiraz
Tabriz
Mashad
Mashad
Tehrar
Tehran
Shahrood
Karaj
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Arak
Lahij
an
Tehran
Ramhornoz
aehran
Babol
Sari
Tehran
Tehran
Name
Forename
Firooz
MOHAMMADI
MOHAMMADI
MOHAMMADI
Panahandeh
MOHMMADI
Shahnaz
vali
MOIIA},IMA,DI BAHMAN_ABADI
MOITAMMADI BAIIMAN-ABADI
MOHAI'O'{ADI GHANNADI
Maryam
MOHAMMADI IIOSSEIN POUR
Mehdi
MOIIAMM,A,DI MIR-MOGHIMI
MOEAMMADI -SARVESTANI
I ZADEH
MOHAMMADRAHIMI
MOHAI'{MADREZAT'
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
Saeid
MOHAMMADI
MOHAMMAD
Mohafinad Reza
I
9,88
12.88
Ali
r2.88
GhoIam-Reza
Faraagis
Azim
Reza
MOHSENI
Amir Hossein
MOHSENT BERENJABAD
Yahya
MOJADDED
MO.'ARRAD
MO.'DEH
Jafar
MOJTABAI
Asghar
Kiornars
Yahya
MONAFI
KaBen
MONSEI
valllo
MOlflTAZERI
MONTAZERI
Mahnood
10. 88
11. 88
11, 88
11, 88
1988
9. 88
Lt .88
6.88
11,88
2.89
8,88
9. 88
12.88
Morte"a
11. 88
9. 88
9. 88
Khalil
Nasser
1r. 88
10.88
10.88
Sahan
lL.88
Mahmooal
Place
Masjetl Sol.einan
Kerrnan
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Rasht
Mashad
Tehra! (Evin Prison)
Shiraz
Kermanshah
Tehran
Ahwaz
Tehran
Tabriz
Ardebi I
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Isfahan
Ahwaz
ArttebiL
Isfahan
Tehrau
Orumieh
Ahwaz
Bir j antt
Shiraz
Shahr-Kord
Arak
Tabriz
zarqham
MORADI-SHAIAL
Monireh
MORADZA.DEII SARVESTANI
MORSIIEDZADEH
Jalal
8. 88
MORAAZAVI
Reza
Moharntrad Reza
MORTAZAVT
Seyyed Hossein
MOSAYEB POUR
MOSIIREFEDDIN
Bahram
MOSHTAGHI
Mahmood
MOSTAFAEI
MOSTAFAVI
MOSTAFAVI
MOT},GHITALAB
Mohannad
MOTTAGIII TALAB
Saeid
,Jaf
ar
Keyvan
Keyvan
Reza
MOATAGHI-TALAB
Anir
MOUSAVI
MOUSAVI
Ashraf
SAVr
1.89
11.88
11.88
8.
Fakhri
Bijan
MOKVANDI
MOLLAZA.DEH
MOODI
MOOSAVI
MOOSAVIAN
MOOSAVIFARD
MORABBI
MORADI
MORADI
11.8.88
11.8,88
Saeitl
Mohsetr
MOHSEN-ABADI
MOUS
Date
9,88
9,88
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
10.88
9.88
9.88
Ahwaz
Shiraz
Ahwaz
Shi
raz
Tehran
Tehran
Ahr.az
fehran
Mashad
11. 88
1988
Tehran
RashC ( cuards
10.88
r1. 88
12.88
Rasht
Rasht
Tehran
Gorga!
Prisou)
Mehdi
Se!ryed Nasser
-t6-
9. 88
1988
Forenane
Name
MOUSSAVI-NE.'AD
Reza
NADERI
NADIMI
NAGHDI DOORBATI
NAGHI -POOR AMIRZADI
NAJAF_ABADI
NA,JAFI AZAD
NA.JJARIAN
NAKIIAI I
NAKHAI I
NAMAKIAN
Mohanmad
Gholam-Reza
Ghanal-Ollah
Abealin
Ebrahim
Akbar
Hanitl
Habib-011ah
9.88
11.88
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehratr (Evin Prisou)
11-, 88
Kermanshah
11. 88
Mashad
9.88
9.88
9.88
lt .88
12.88
Tehran
Rasht
Tehraf,
9. 88
Arak
Karaj
Karaj
Tetrran
Karaj
Karaj
Tehran
Az atn
9.88
NASARI
NASERI
1. 89
NASSABI
Kaveh
Manuchehr
Mahvash
Pooran
Nasr
Azarn-O1-Sadat
NASSER
Masoual
NASSIR MOGHADDAM
NASSIRI
Nazar
NASSRI
Sel.t.ed Mohanmad
Mehtti
A,shraf
NASRABADI
NAVAI
NAYERI
NAZARI
NAZARI
IIo s se
in
Mohsen
Ha.nid
NAZEMI
NAZERI
NAZERI
Reza
lTEIAVAND
Abdo 11ah
zahra
NEINAVAEI
Sheila
NEINEI
NEJATI
Bahran
NEJAT I -MOHARRAMI
NEMAT
NEMAT
I
I
NEMATI
NEMATIOLLAHI
Selyed llosseia
Anin
Farzin
Ghanbar
Mahnood
Ani r
NT KANDAM
NIKFAR
NIKKAR
NIKNAM
NIKOO
NIKOO-EGHBAL
NIKOOKAR
Ali
Reza
Ali
Fariba
Karaj
10.8.88
NASABI
NASOORI
NASOORI
Pl,ace
Date
9.88
9.88
9.88
12.88
9. 88
2.
Shiraz
Fasa
Karaj
(
Gohartlashe
Prison)
8.88
10. 88
2 .49
Karaj (Gohartlasht
Prison)
Khorrarnabad
Tehran (Evin Prison)
8,88
Ilamedaa
10. 2.88
Eamedaa
9.88
11.88
10.88
8.88
8. 2.88
8. 2.88
10. 88
9,88
1988/89
8. 6.88
9.88
9,88
11.88
12.88
9.88
9.88
1988
9. 88
1l-.23.
88
9. 88
NILGHAZ
NOORAII
I'ateneh-Zahra
A1i
A1i
.Iahangir
12.88
11, 88
1. 89
NOORAMIN
Moharnrnail Reza
1.10.89
1.. 89
Tehratl
Karaj
Malayer
Golpayegan
Kasha!
Kashatr
Tehran
lehran
lehran
Mashad
Tehran
Tehratr
Tehran
Karaj
Kangavar
Rasht
Shiraz
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehratr
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
Karaj
(horranabad
Karaj
Name
Forename
NOORI
Narges
NOORI-NIK
MaLnaz
Mohaftnad
NOORI -NIK
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOROOZI
NOUR
MosCafa
Parvaneh
Salebeh
NOURI
NOURI
NOZARI
Hossei!
Nazi
Safdar
9.88
9.88
11.88
9,88
t 0.88
Nasrin
Jaber
OSATI
Ali
OSTOVARI
Kanbiz
ouJI
Kamal
PAIILEVANNESIIAN
PAIDAR_.A,RANI
PAIDAR-ARANT
PAJMAN-FAR
PAKBAZ
PAKRAVAN
PANAHI
Morteza
Mansur
Mansur
Mahboobeh
Maryam
Nemat
PARVAREH
Abmad
Babak
PARVIZI
Amir llossein
ZI
Hossein
Mashallah
PAYDAR-ARANI
PEIKAR
PTROOZZADEH
POOR-MIRZA
POORKASHKOOLI
POUR KASHKOOLI
GIIASHGHAEI
POUR MANSOURI
POUR-EGHBALI
Nasser
Zi.a
Arash
Fatemeh
Farzaneh
Orumieh
Tehrau
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Karaj
Tehran
Isfahan
Tettran
Shirat
Karaj
Tehraa (Evin Prison)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
?ehran
9.88
9.88
9.88
1t ,88
Mashad
9, 88
11. 88
Dordood.
2.11,89
11.11.88
9.88
10.88
12 . 16. 88
9.88
9.88
arzan
t1.88
11.88
Reza
12. 88
JALALI
POURDANA
POURDANA
Tehra!
Tehran
Masoud
F
Tehran
Karaj
Tehran
11.88
9.88
9.88
1988
1988
Parviu
JAFAR
Arak
Ahwaz
Rashe
,59
9.88
10. 20. 88
9.88
Parsa
POUR-IVAZ
POUR -MOITAMMAD
Tehrau (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran (Eviq Prison)
Noshahr
Tehran (Evin Pri soa)
2
Farshid
POOR-ALHOSSEINI
Orumieh
11. 88
10. 88
9. 88
Shahin
PAPEI
PARSI
2. 89
1988
Place
12. 88
11. 88
Habibollah
I
10.88
12.88
9.88
9,88
9,88
9.88
12,88
Naeirn
OMRANI
OMRANI
OORAKI
OROUJI -ZAREII
PARVI
r.89
Mohannad
Mohanmad Reza
-MOIIAMMADI
OLFATI
OMAR -AL
9.88
10. 88
11. 88
Esmaeil
Kiauoosh
Mehdi
NOUR_MOIIAMMADI
Date
12,88
_.I R-
Kashan
Tehran
Ahwaz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shiraz
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehran
Rasht
Tehran
Bandaranzali
Bandaranzali
R,A.BIBI
Nasser
RABIEI
Abbas
1988
1988
RAHATI
Ali-Asghar
RAHBAR.KIIAH
RAHBARI
Yahya
RAHI
Masoud
RAIIIM NEJAD
RAIIIMI
fa}lmures
Maj
11. 9.88
9.88
11. 88
Gorgan
Gorgan
10.3.88
11. 1.88
R,I,HIMT
Keivau
RAHIMI
Mehdi
Kboy
Tehra!
lehran
Tehra!
11, 88
11. 88
id
RAHIMI
Place
Date
Porename
Name
RAIIIMI
Soheila
11. 88
1988
9. 88
RAHIMI -MAT ' AM
RAHIMIAN
Hassan
r0.88
11. 88
Shira"
TehraD
Karaj
Shiraz
Tehran
RAHMANI
Hasaan
9.88
Shahrooal
RAHMANIAI{
Mohsen
RAIST
Saeid
Shiraz
Borujerd
RAJAB T
Hamid
11. 88
9. 88
1L. 88
RA.IABI
MohaJnmad-Reza
RA.JAEI
Fatemeh
RAJAI
Ahrnad
RAKI
RAKI
AbdoLreza
Bami tt
Habib
RAMEZANI
RAME
ZANI
RAMZ
I
Mohammaal
11.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
MasJed Soleiman
TEhran
Eslamabad
Tehran
1988
1.89
RAMZI ESMAEELI
RANJBAR
Sarunatl
RANJBAR MASSOREHI
RANJBAR SHUREE-DEL
fahereh
11.88
8. 5.88
RASHIDI
Mohammad
RASHTDIAN
RASHTCHIAN
RASSOUTI
RASSOULlNEZHAD
RAVANDI
RAVI.'Z.ADEH
Gholam Hossei!
Masoud
RAZBAN
Raj
RAZZAGHI
REYSHAHRI
Mashid
ZA-KIIATiII
REZA-SOLTANI
REZAEI
REZAEI
REZAEI
REZAE]
REZAEI
REZAEI
REZAEI
Soudabeh
REZAEI JAEROMI
12.4.88
11 .8I
12.88
11.88
10. 20. 88
12.88
Akbar
Al ireza
Ahvaz
Ahnaz
Tehrar
Tehrau
Ahwaz
Tehran
Tehra.n
Tehran
1988
Tabriz
11.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
11.11.88
9.88
11.88
Fateneb
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehra!
DezfuI
Tehraa (Evi! PrisoD)
12.88
8;L9.88
9. 88
abali
RAZI
RE
1988
tunir
sa€id
tunir
Ebrahin
Farideh
Boruj€rd
etl Soleinan
Masj
Behzad
Behzad
Sirtnnatl
Semran
Tehran
1988
12 . 16. 88
Hoasei!
Senran
Tehran
Bushehr
Tehra.n
Tehra!
Abhar
Isfahan
Ahtfaz
Mahnooil
9. 88
Karaj
Nadereh
12.88
Alrwaz
Shahriar
Yussef
1, 89
11. 88
T6hran
Manuchehr
9.88
-r9-
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prisotr)
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
Forenane
Name
REZAEI-ZADEg
Al.ireza
REZAETAN
Rasool
REZI.II
REZAII
Pari6a
feimoor
REZAII -TARGTIOBEH
Hoj j
REZASHAIII
Abdollatr
REZ.I,SHAHI
Gholaft
Date
Place
11.88
9.88
2,
Tehran
Gohardastrt
1988
12.88
at
Shiraz
1988
9.88
9.88
Bandarabbas
Bandarabbas
REZVANI
Maj
RIAZI
RIYAIII
RIYAHI
itl
11. 88
Tehran (Evin Prison)
HaJ|litl
Mashad
RIZEH-VANDI
Hakitneh
9.88
9.88
9.88
lt ,88
Mashad
ROBAT-SARPUSH
MohaJlr]nad
9. 88
ROOD
Mohafinad
11,88
ROOI{
Eassan
1988
ROOII-PARVAR
ROOZBAIIA' I
A}lInad
9.88
ROOZEH-DAR
ROSTAMI
ROUZIAALAB
Mohsetr
9.
11,
9.
11.
11.
Adel
Ma j tit
Parviz
SA' .ADAT
88
88
88
88
I
Mansureh
Abolfazl
9,88
12,88
Abolfau 1
Hayetleh
12. 88
Maj id
Mohalttnad
1988
SABZDEL
SADAT
SA.DEGH-BAYGI
SADEGH_B.N.YGI
Hossein
Parivash
Ari
SADEGHI
S}.DEGHI
SADEGHI
SADEGHI
SADECEl
SA.DIDIYAN
Hossein
Mostaf,a
Mehdi
SADOOGHI
Moussa
Farzin
Firooz
SAEEDI
SAEIDI
SAEIDI
SAEIDI
SAEIDI
SAEIDI_SHARIF-ABAD
SAEIDI -SEARIF-ABAD
SAFAEI
SAFAI 'I
Abalollab
Ali
tunir
Hossein
Ati
Mobaflnad Reza
Zahra
Darioosh
SAFAI ' I
Mahboobeh
SAFARI
SAFARI
SAFAVI
Rar irn
Abbas
SAI'AVI
Abolfazl
SAFAVI
Hatnid
Hassan
SAFDARI
gossein
9.88
8.
aehra!
Ilarn
Tehran (Evia Prison)
Rasht
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
zaaj a!
Shiraz
88
SAADAT_IIOSSEINI
SAADAT-HOSSEINI
SABAHI
SA ' ADAT
Tehran
2.88
shiraz
Shiraz
Shiraz
Tehran
Masjeal
Kashar
12. 88
Karaj
11.88
Tehran
9. 8S
9. 88
1. 89
9,88
11.88
9.88
10.88
tI.
88
8.88
9. 88
Ll,
88
9. 88
9.88
9.88
9,88
9.88
Karaj
TehraD
Tabria
Shahrood
Tehra! (Evin Prisou
Shiraz
Shiraz
Tahran
TehraD
Tehran
Tehratr
Mashad
Mashad
fehraa
fehran
Lahij an
10, 20. 88
9. 88
1988
9. S8
11. 88
Mashad
Mashad
I0.
Masbad
11. 1.88
88
)
Mashad
Tehra! (Evin Prison)
Karaj
Name
SAFFARIAN
.lamileh
SAGIIERI KHODA-PARAST
Maryam
SAGVAND
SAGVAND
SAGVAND
Fereydoon
Parviz
Parviz
SAHABI
SAHAMI
SAKHA,EI
SAKHAEI
SAKHAEI
SAKH.AXI
SALAHSHOUR
sadol l ah
Farah
Maasur
Zahra
As
Feyzollah
SALARI
SALEHI
Alireza
SA,LEHI
Abbas
Ahnad
S.A,LEHI
SALEHI
SALEHI
SALEHIZADEII
AIi-Akbar
Susan
SALEMI-MOADDAB
i avosh
Javad
SALIMI
SALIMI
Naaler
S
SALMAN_ZADEI{
SAMADI
Hakineh
SAMADZADEH
Mehran
SAMANDAR
SAMANDAR
SAMANDART
Manijeh
Ali
SAMIZADEGAN
SANAI I
Mohar nad
SANI-SHARGHI
Javad
Rasoul
SARA.'I ,JABBARI
sein
SARAYDAR
SARKHOSH
Moharnmad Reza
SARRAFI
Abbas
Abbas
SAT
'HI
SATTAR-NEJAD
SATTARI
SAVA,B
I
I
SAYYADPOOR
SAYYAR
I
SEDAGHAT
SEDAGHAT
SEDAGHAT
SEDlGH
SEGHLEINI
SEGHLEINI
SEI{AT
SEIFI
Khorarnabaal
Tehran
Deaful
Dezful
Dezful
Tehran
Gohardasht
Shiraz
Tebrau
Shiraz
Tehran
Rasht
Atrwaz
LahiJ an
1988
Ahrraz
9.88
11.88
9.29.88
Ahwa z
1988
Ahr.az
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
Tehran
Tehran
Shahrood
fehran
aehran ( Evin Prison)
Tehran
Jahan-Bakhsh
Seyyed-Asadolla
Parviz
9.88
9.88
8.88
9.88
1L.88
11. 1.88
9,88
11. 88
11.89
9.88
9.88
10.88
12,88
9.88
Karaj
aehran ( Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran ( Evin Prison)
Lahi j an
Shiraz
shiraz
fehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Karaj
fehraD
1988
SAY-YAHI
SAYYAD
9.88
.29.88
8. 5.88
9.88
8. 5.88
11,88
2.89
12. 7.88
9.88
12. 7.88
9.88
11.88
9.88
2.89
7
1988
Matunood
Hos
PIace
Date
Forename
Hayedeh
9.88
Ebrahin
10. 88
Reza
Jafar
10.88
8. 2.88
r.0. 88
saeid
Farhad
l,1i-Reza
Gho
l
am
Ardalan
Sianak
10.88
11. 88
9.88
9.88
11. 88
9.88
11.88
lehran
Rasht
Khorramabad
Kashan
Tehran
Tehran
Lahijan
Ramsar
Boroojerd
Boroojerd
Ardabi 1
Tehran
Name
SEYEDI
Asghar
SEYFI
Bahram
SEYFT
Shahriar
SEYYED AHMAD QOOSHCIII
Seyyed Mohannad,
Seyyed-Mohsen
SEYYED -AHMADI
SHAABANI
SIII"ABA.}II DARYANI
SEAB-ZENDEIIDAR
9.88
11.88
3.89
8. 3.88
9.88
9.88
A1i
Zahra
9. 88
9. 88
9.88
SHABMT-ZIOEH
Az
SEABANI
Abdo 1j
SHADLOO
Aliasghar
SIIAERI
lfasaer
an
r2.88
abbar
1988
.49
12.88
2
SHAFIEI
Ziba
SITAFIPOUR
SHAS-MOHAMMADI
SIIAHMI
R
I
SIIAIIMORAD
SITAHPAR
r2.88
9.88
9,88
9.88
9,88
10,88
9.88
9.88
Sara
B€hrooz
SIIAHI -MOGIIANI
SIIAHKARAMI
SIIAHXARAMI
Ali
Hojat
Mehrdad
I
Ataollah
Soudabeh
SIIAKER
Mahshid
SITAI-ALVAND
SIIAMS
Hamzeh
SITAMS
Hanitl
Soheyla
Ghafoor
9. 88
1988
t1.88
SIIAMS ZADEH
SIIANGOLNIA
SITA,RAFODDIN
9,88
9,88
9.88
Bahram
Mohaflmad-Reza
SIIARIATI
SIIARIATI
11. 88
9.88
Sina
SHARIF
STIARIFI
9.88
9.88
1.89
1r. 88
9.88
9.88
Shahram
Khosrort
SIIAYESTEH
SHEI KII-MOI{A]I|MADI
Masoud
SHEI KH-MOHAMMAD
I
SHEIKII-REZAEI
Ahmad
Reza
8.
Hossein
2. 88
IKII,A,NI
SI{E I KIII
1988
SHEMIRANI (AYATOLLAH)
9.88
9.88
SHE
SIiEYBANI
S
SgIRALI
SIIIRALI
SIII RMOHA}'MAD
I
11. 88
aham
Shahpoor
( Cholam-Reza)
Shapoor
A,f s aneh
r0.88
8.
5, 88
11. 88
SIIIRZA.D
AIi
SHO'A
Fereydoon
11. 88
SIIO.JAEI
Nasrin
10,88
SHOKOOHI
Mausoor
SHOKRI
SI{OKRI
SHOKRI
Tehran
Tehran
Kernanshah
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Pri son)
Tehran
Tehran
Roodsar
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
tuno
I
Mashad
Masjed Soleiman
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shi raz
Tehran
Shiraz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Borujard
Tehran (Evia Prison)
Tehra!
Lahij an
Ahtraz
Lalgarood
1988
Abmatl
SHAYAN
Place
Date
Forename
1r,88
1988
11,88
11.88
11, 3,88
Peyman
-22-
Gachsaran
Tehran
Tehra!
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Iebrar
Kashan
Tehran
Deaful
Ilaf shejansha IIr-Kord
Shiraz
Dezful
Dezf,ul.
Orumieh
Lahij an
Isfahan
Sabzevar
Ghaernshahr
Ghaenshahr
Orumieh
Forenane
Name
SHOKROTLAHIAN.CHE SHMEII
SIAH MANSOOR KHORIN
Hasaan
SINA
Sadrolah
Akbar
Afsaneh
SIRANG
SOBIIANI
Hos se
SIAVA.SHI
Place
Date
8.28.88
2. 4.89
8. 6.89
9,88
9.88
in
L2
.88
Tehran
Tehran
Na.Lavand
Tehran
Tehran
Karaj ( Ghezelhesar
Prison)
SOHEILI
SOHREVARDI
SOLETMANI
SOLEIMANI
SOLEIMANI_FARD
SOLTANI
SOOMI
Mohannad
Mohsen
Azar
Farhad
Shahrokh
Farhad
Yussef
tunir
aAB.A,Nr
Behnan
TABANI
AABATABAEI
TABATABAEI
Hossein
Alunad
Maj id
TABIB
Azadeh
(Behnam)
TAGII-DAREH
Az am
TAGIIAVI
TAHER KI{A}II
TAIIERI
TAHERI
TAHER]
TAHERI
Abbas
TAHIROL-ESLAI,{ZADEH
TAHMASBIAN
Aghafakhr
Hamid
Javad
Moharrunad
Seyyeal Fakhr
Seyyeal Mehdi
Nahid
A1i
TAJ-AKBARI
Manij eh
Ade 1
Ali
Hassaa
TALEGIIANI
TALESHI
llalnI o
Bij an
TAM
TAMADDONIFAR
.Iaf ar
Davood
TAQIZADEII
TARANI
Ebrahin
88
9.88
1.89
9.88
9.88
1r. 88
11.88
11.88
9.88
11.88
8.88
72.88
9.88
8. 3.88
10,89
Tehran
Karaj
Rasht
febran
Tehrau (Eviu Pri son)
Shiraz
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran
Tehran
Tehran
Tabriz
Tehran
Tabriz
Tehran
I s fahan
Tabriz
Tehran (Evin
Pr i son)
fsfahan
Ahwaz
Tehran
Tehran
Karaj ( Gohardasht
Prison)
Abolfazl
TALEBT
TALEBTAN
7.28.88
1. 8,89
3.89
9.88
12.23.88
11.88
8. 8.88
11.88
8. 8.88
3.16.89
8. 2.88
r1 ,88
TATAEI
Morteza
1988
9.88
9. 88
11.88
10.89
TARFI
TARIAN
Rasht
tr.
Moha|Iu1lad
TAHSILI
TAIKANDI
TALEB BIDOKHTI
TALEBI
TALEBI
TALEBI
10. 88
11. 88
TABIBI -NEJAD
TMERI
Mashad
11. 1.88
SOTUDEH
TA_AVONI RANJI
9.88
9.88
9.88
9.88
11.88
11.88
1988
Ebrahim
9.88
-23-
aehran
Tehran
Mashad
Ilarn
Tehran
flam
Marand
Kashan
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Rasht
Kermanshah
Ardebil
Tabriz
Karaj ( Gohardasht.
Prison)
A.bwaz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
TARIGIIAT
Mohannad
TARIGHAT
zahra
TARSHIZI
Reza
Bahram
TARZ-AI,I (ZAND-ARYA)
TASI{AROFI
TASHARROFI
TAVAKKOLI
TAVAKOLI
TAVAKOLI
TAVALLOLI
TAVANAE I AN_ FARD
9.88
Tabriz
11. 88
1. 89
10 . 28. 88
Tehran
11,88
9.88
Hassan
Shapoor
Raj ab
Shahpoor
Nasroll-a-h
Maryam
1988
11.88
1988
10. 88
9,88
9.88
9.88
9.88
TEBABAII
TEHRANI
Mohammad
TOLIYAT
Masoud
TOOSI
Javad
TOOTOONCHI
TOOTOONCHI
Kha1il
Massoumeh
TOOZAEI
Bahram
9.88
TORA,BI
Ahmaat
1988
TORABI
TORABI
TORABI -NAVID
Irab
ib
1. 89
1. 89
VAEZ-ZADEH
V.A.FAE
T
12. 88
9. 88
r0,20.88
Vahab
.tavad
Seyyed Mohsen
12.88
1988
9.88
Ghassem
V.A,KILI
Masoud
11. 88
VALI
Changiz
Kobra
Shahin
9.88
8.88
V.A,RPOSHTI
VASEFI
VAS I GII
11. 88
2 ,89
Kaz ern
VATANPARAST
Manuchehr
VAZIRI
Hossein
YAGHOUBI
YAGHOUBI
YAMANI
Behrooz
Hoj j atollah
Mohsen
YAZDANI
.Ahnatt
YAZDI
Morteza
YAZDJERDI
Mahmood
YEK-KALAM (HASSANI )
Masoud
YOUSEFI
YOUSEFI
YT'SEF-NEJAD
YT'SSEFI
Ami
Al.
9.88
9.88
10.88
i
Lr.88
1. 89
Mahnaz
Sohrab
SemnaD
Ahwaz
chaemshahr
Ahwaz
Shiraz
Tehran
BaboI
Shahrood
Bir j antl
Mashad
Zanj
a!
Hamealan
Orumieh
Shahrood
Shahrood
Ilanedan
Babol
Tehran
Mashatl ( Vakilabad
Prison)
DezfuI
Isfahatr
Ahnaz
Aralebil
shiraz
Mashad
ShahrLord
ZAKERI
Qazvin
Tehraa
. 88
Tehra!
Tehran
9.88
2 .49
2.89
rL, 1,88
11.88
9.88
11,88
11. 1.88
Mohammad
Jalil
Sernnan
11. 88
r0,29
Mohsen
ZAITEDI -SARBESTANI
Tehraa (EviD Pri son)
11. 88
r
ZABETI
PIace
Date
Forename
Name
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Shi raz
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Mashad
Tehra! (Evin Prison)
Shiraz
ZAKI
Abbas
ZAMANI
As s
ZAMANIPOOR
ZAND
Geda-Ali
1988
GohardashE
Garmsar
Lahij an
Reza
8.88
Karaj
ZARANDI
Koorosh
1. 89
11. 88
adol lah
2.89
Karaj ( Gobardasbt
Prison)
-24-
Name
Forena.rne
Date
Place
ZARE'E
Farhad
88
Zahedan
ZAREZADEH
Mohsen
11. 88
Hamedan
ZARFCHI
ZARKANI
Farahnaz
Nahi(l
Parvaneh
E arzaneh
9.88
9,88
9.88
9.88
tt .88
9.88
Tehraa
Shiraz
Tehran
1.1. 88
Semnatr
11, 88
Sennau
lL.
Shahr-Koral
Orunieh
ZIA-MIRZAEI
ZIAEI MIRZAEI
ZINAEI
ZIYAEI
ZOLFAG}IARI
ZOTTAGHATI
ZOLFAGIIARI
ZOLFAQARI
9
Mohamad
Seyyed Moharunad
Akbar
soj j at
Parviz
88
11. 88
Ahnad
Abalo
.23.
11ah
11.88
9.88
9.88
Adel
Ahnad
Asghar
r2.88
7.30.88
Badri
rt.
Beh!arn
Ebrahifli
88
12. 88
9. 88
1988
arro
Farid
Farid
!
12,88
Fereydoon
Fer€ydoon
Ghorban
Hatli
tra.nIo
12. 88
9.88
1988
11. 88
11. 88
Hamid
9.88
Ilassan
IIassaD
1r.88
Hooriyeh
II.
Hooshang
11, 88
9,88
Hossein
Ilos6eia
Maj
Maj
id
id
88
Mehri
Mehyar
Mohanmad
11. 88
Moharnmad Reza
IL.88
Nasser
Nasser
7
Parvin
10,88
.28.44
9.88
L1.6.88
Reza
9.88
-25-
?ehran (Evin Pri son)
Shiraz
Salmas
Tehran
Tehrau
Tehran
Rasht
Shiraz
Dezful
Iehran
KaraJ
Tehran
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Behbaha!
Tehran
Rasht
Tehraa
TehraD
Tehraa (Evin Pri son)
Mohannad
Mohsen
Tehran
?ehran
7.28.88
11,88
1I. 88
Moharnnaal
Tehra! (Evin Prison)
11. 88
1988
Lt .88
11.88
!2. 7.88
11. 88
11. 88
Mehrdad
Mehrdad
Mehrdad
Tehran
Tehran
11.88
t2,88
Marzieh
Tehra!
Tehra! (Evi! Prison)
Tehran
Iebtan (Evin Prison)
Ahwaz
Lahij an
Tehran
T€hran
Tehraa (Evin Prison)
Tehran (Evin Prison)
Tebran (EviD Prison)
Karaj
Tehran
Tehratr
KaraJ
Khoran-Abad
Tehran
Name
Forenane
Date
9.88
11.88
11.88
Reza
Rogbieh
Saeid
Shahi!
1988
Shirin
11.88
9.88
12.88
2. 9.88
Siavash
Siroos
zabr a
zahra
-26-
Karaj
Tehra! (Evi! Prison)
aehran
Tehran (EviD Prison)
Tehran
Karaj
Shiraz
Rasht
Tehra! (Evin Prison)
,=:ci
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APPENDIX
List of
names and particulars of persons alleqedly arrested,
rearrested or executed. provided bv a L'itness
Arrested in 1981,, rearrested in 1982 and finally
arrested in 1984. She had undergoue four surgical
operations due to severe torture and was serving a
4-year prison sentence.
Azadeh Tabib:
-Ali
3
Mansooreh Moslehi
3
Mahboobeh Haj
III
Rearrested in 1986. She was serving a 7-year prison
term.
Rearrested, she lras serving a lo-year prisolx term.
In addition, I was a witness to the execution of the following fenal.e prisoners:
FaseLat
AL
langh
Arrested in 1981 and serving life imprisonment.
3
Farangia Kalantar
Arrested in 1981 and serving life inprisorunent.
!
Kheirieh Saffaii:
Arrested in 1982.
Shekar Moharunaal-Zadeh
Arrested in 1981.
:
Mariam Saghari:
Arrested in 1981 and serving life inprisonment.
Sinin Kiaui:
Arrested in 198L and serving life imprisonment.
Ghodsi gava-Keshian:
A.rrested ir 1982 and serving life
Soheila Fattahian:
Serving life
Mariam Tavanagian-Fard
3
inprisounent.
irnpri sonment.
Arrested in 1981 and serving a 12-year sentence.
Afagh Dok-Nana
Mogegan Sorbi:
Arrested in 1981 and serving a lo-year senteuce,
Maliheh Aghvami:
Rearrested in 1985 and serviDg life
Iloorieh Beheshti-Tabar
I
irnprisonment.
Arrested in 1982 and serving a l2-year sentence.
Arrested in 1S82 and serviag a suspended death
Hona Radmanesh:
sentence.
Soheila
Mohamrnad-Rahimi !
Servirg a suspended death sentence.
Soodabeh Mansoori:
Arrested iyr 1982 and serving a l2-year sentence.
Fatemeh ganzenii
Arrested in 1981 and awaiting release after having
served a 6-vear sentence.
:
-l-
Arrested in 198I alld awaiting release after having
served a 6-year setrtence '
Safahr
Mahboobeh
Awaiting rclease after having cornPteted her term in
Azkia:
Ghanar
1986.
Ashraf
Arrested in l-981 and awaiting r€lease.
Abmaali:
Razieh AyatoIlah-Zadeh
Shirazi:
Arrested in 1981 aud serving a ls-year sentence.
Monireh Rajavi:
Arrested in 1981 and awaiting release after haviug
completeal a s-year term.
Mogegan Katnali
Parviu Haeri:
Arrested in 1981 and servinq a 7-year sentence.
Farangis Keyvani:
Arrested in 1981 and serving a lz-year sentence'
zahla Bij an-Yar:
Arrested in I98l and serving a l2-year sentence.
Ashraf
Re-tried for demaDdiDg prisoners' rights after having
cornpleted her first sencence.
Khodah l
Mahboobeh
Arrested iu L982 and serving a ls-year tern.
Kiaei:
Azan Sadeglt-Darreh:
Arrested in 1982 and serving a 12-year sentence.
soodabeh Shahpar
Arrest.ed iD 1981 and serving a 15-year sentence.
r
Zahra Zia-Mirzah:
Arrested in 1981 and serving life irnprisonment.
zahra Shabzendeh-Dar r
Arrested in 1981 and serving a ls-year sentence.
Monir Abedini:
Arrested in 198L and serving a lo-year sentence.
Hamdam
Arrested in L981 and serving life imPrisonment'
Azimi:
Zahra Falahati
Mehri
Zar
Masoorneh
r
ini an:
Karinian
Rearrestetl ia 1986 and auaiting tria1.
Awaiting release. A heart patient.
Mahtab Firoozi:
Awaiting release since 1987.
Leili Hosseini:
Arrested in 1981 and serving a lo-year term.
Nahid zarkaDi
Awaiting release.
3
Soheila Rahini:
Arrested in 1981 and withouE a sentence'
A1l the above-mentioned political
executions.
prisoners served in ehe Evin Prison before their
APPENDIX
Open
IV
letter grovided by a rritness
DeDartment of Public I nstruc tion
FiIe No!
283
Date:
5 october
19 87
Montazevi High School
Wa the studenCs of this high school, declare that this high school is an
irnportant pLace to be defendedl frorn irnperialism. We must have a gun and we must
defend Islam until we obtain vi.ctory for Islarn. Under these circumstances, we must
alef,end all. schools like a very strong p1ace, like strong trenches and if !,re hear
gossip or see auything wrong in this high school we rnust find, denounce and
demol.ish the guilty.
we must recognize unnornal people belonging to misguideat
sects and people who gossip, We must identify then.
We, the students, how can we see that they laugh at our ideas and how can we
eatch the misguided Eaha'i sect in this high school do sonething agaiDst Islam. We
say to al.] the people that we do not accept these Ehings (whaC the nisguided Baha'i
sect people do) anal lre must do something against them. With this letter, we show
that. we students do not like to see the rnisguided Baha'i sect in our high school
and lre warn these people not to come bac* to this high school. If we see them
after the Loth October 1987 in these holy trenches, they will be responsible for
any accident bha! may occur to them.
Montazevi High School
Signed by the students of this high shool
Signature3 Abrahime
Notes at the end of the page:
-
P1ease forward
-
We
to other people
hope that the fslamic EIag wilt ffy over imperialistic pLaces and we hope
victory f,or Islam against the United States of Arnerica and aL1 its allies.
-1-