The Australian solar energy market

Transcription

Australia.
A Bright Future
Solarenergie in Australien
13. Oktober 2011
Australia. Economic strength and resilience.
AGENDA – Teil 1
- Kurzvorstellung Austrade
- Erneuerbare Energien in Australien
- Regierungsprogramme
- Der australische Elektrizitätsmarkt
Über Austrade
Die Australische Handelskommission (Austrade), ist die offizielle Agentur für Wirtschafts- und
Investitionsförderung der Australischen Regierung. Unser Service-Portfolio umfasst u.a.
•
Beratung durch Branchenexperten zu Projekten und Investitionsmöglichkeiten in
Australien
•
Vermittlung von Kontakten zu relevanten Akteuren der jeweiligen Branche
(Industrieverbände, Forschungseinrichtungen, weitere Regierungsstellen etc.)
•
Planung und Organisation von Standortbesuchen in Australien
•
Auskunft zu gesetzlichen und steuerrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen
•
Informationen zu wirtschaftlicher Gesamtsituation, unternehmensbezogener Infrastruktur,
Förderprogrammen, Forschungsprojekten und Investitionsvorhaben
3
Hintergrund
Renewable Energy share
in 2010: 8.67%
Kyoto protocol
Low energy prices
Renewable Energy Target
Fossil fuel: 91.33%
Very strong R&D and
innovation skills
Outstanding solar
resources
Incentives
4
Installierte Leistung Erneuerbarer Energien
Source: Clean Energy
Council, Clean
Energy Australia 2010
5
Regierungsprogramme
6
Regierungsprogramme
The Australian Government’s comprehensive plan for securing a clean energy future.
The plan will cut pollution and drive investment, helping to ensure Australia can
compete and remain prosperous in the future.
www.cleanenergyfuture.gov.au
7
Regierungsprogramme
8
Regierungsprogramme - CO2 Steuer
Putting a price on pollution
• Carbon pricing mechanism will start with a fixed price on carbon like a tax and will then
transition to an emissions trading scheme.
• From 1 July 2012, a fixed carbon price will operate for three years, starting at A$23 per tonne
and rising by 2.5% real per annum. From 1 July 2015, the carbon price will be set by the
market.
• Around 500 of the biggest polluters in Australia will be required to pay for their pollution under
the carbon pricing mechanism.
• A carbon price will not apply to agricultural emissions or emissions from light on-road vehicles.
• A new Climate Change Authority will provide independent advice to the Govt on pollution
caps, the performance of the carbon price and other initiatives.
9
Clean Energy Finance Corp
• Clean Energy Finance Corp (CEFC) will invest in the commercialization/deployment of
renewable energy, energy efficiency and low-pollution technologies.
• Will also invest in manufacturing businesses providing inputs for these sectors.
• CEFC will invest A$10 billion over five years from 2013-14. Investments to be divided into two
streams, each with half of the allocated funding.
• Will not invest in carbon capture and storage technology, which is supported through existing
programs.
• Funding tools to support projects will include loans on commercial or concessional terms and
equity investments.
10
Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)
• ARENA will administer $A3.2 billion in Govt funding for R&D, demonstration and
commercialisation of renewable energy.
• Incorporate initiatives run through various bodies, including Australian Centre for Renewable
Energy and Australian Solar Institute.
• Establishment of ARENA will not delay delivery of existing initiatives.
• A$1.7 billion in uncommitted funding available for ARENA board to invest in renewable energy
projects by 2020.
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Investment into Innovation
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Clean Energy Initiative
Clean Energy Initiative
The Australian Government legislated the 20 per cent by 2020 expanded Renewable Energy
Target and is investing $5 billion through the Clean Energy Initiative (CEI) to support the
development of clean energy and energy efficiency technologies.
Solar Flagships
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The $1.5 billion Solar Flagships Program will support the construction and demonstration of
large scale, grid connected, solar power stations in Australia.
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Development of two solar thermal and two PV projects with installed capacity of 1,000MW.
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The program aims to select projects over two funding rounds with the first round to select up
to two projects for funding in 2011. In all fifty two applications were submitted. Eight were
shortlisted. The outcome of Round 1 of the Solar Flagships program was announced on 18
June 2011.1 The two finalists:
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Solar Flagships Program
250 megawatt Solar Dawn solar thermal project
Consortium:
•
Areva Solar, CS Energy and Wind Prospect CWP
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The plant is to be built near Chinchilla in South-West Queensland
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The proposed project will commence operation in early 2015
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Solar Flagships Program
150MW Moree Solar Farm PV project
Consortium:
BP Solar, Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV) and Pacific Hydro
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The plant to be based near Moree in
north-west of NSW
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Will operate for at least 25 years
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Construction is scheduled to
commence in 2012
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650,000 PV panels
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Australian Solar Institute
Australian Solar Institute
•
The $150 million Australian Solar Institute (ASI), is supporting solar research and
development, as well as fostering greater collaboration between researchers in universities,
research institutions, and industry and forging strong links with peak overseas research
organisations.
•
This $150 million includes the Australian Government’s commitment of $50 million to
support joint research projects with the United States specifically designed to cut the cost of
solar energy technologies. The most recent grants were allocated to fourteen solar
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Australian Centre for Renewable Energy
Australian Centre for Renewable Energy
The Australian Centre for Renewable Energy (ACRE) is promoting the development,
commercialization and deployment of renewable energy technologies. Over A$690 million has
been committed to ACRE to fund renewable energy and enabling technology development and
demonstration, including:
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NEW! A$100 million Emerging Renewables program to provide support for the development
of renewable energy and enabling technologies across the innovation chain, with at least
A$40 million for technologies that offer significant potential to contribute to the generation of
renewable base load power
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The Renewable Energy Demonstration Program (REDP) -A$235 million in funding for 4
projects;
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Solar REDP projects – funding for 2 projects totaling A$95 million
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The A$20 million Advanced Electricity Storage Technologies Program (funding fully
committed);
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The A$18 million Renewable Energy Equity Fund (funding fully committed);
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The A$100 million Renewable Energy Venture Capital Fund to make early-stage
investments that support the demonstration and deployment of renewable energy
technologies
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Australien´s Stromnetz
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Australien´s Stromnetz
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Seit Mitte der 90iger Jahre wurde ein Grossteil der australischen Netzinfrastruktur
privatisiert
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Bis 2020 werden rund 73 Milliarden AUD$ für den Ausbau der Stromnetze erforderlich sein
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Investitionen in Höhe von 11 Milliarden AUD$ allein in die Stromerzeugung
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Der australische Elektrizitätsmarkt
•
Der National Electricity Market (NEM) verbindet die Bundesstaaten Australian Capital
Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland und Tasmanien zu einem
wettbewerbsorientierten Strommarkt.
•
West Australien´s Strommarkt ist tausende von Kilometern vom NEM entfernt. Es gibt keine
Netzanbindung an das NEM. Die Infrastuktur beinhaltet das: North West Interconnected
System (NWIS); und das South West Interconnected System (SWIS); sowie 29 regionalen
und unabhängigen Stromerzeugern
Stromproduktion nach Bundesstaat:
NSW - 35%
QLD – 23%
VIC – 20%
SA – 8%
WA – 8%
TAS – 6%
NT – <1%
20
Der australische Elektrizitätsmarkt
Source: Clean Energy Australia 2010, Clean Energy Council
21
The contribution of each cost component to future possible
residential standing offer electricity price increases
Source: Australian Energy Market Commission, Report Future Possible Retail Electricity Price Movements: 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2013, June 2011
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Energiekosten
Energy cost with a carbon tax
Sources of electricity generation
Per cent
Per cent
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
0
2011
2024
Black coal
Gas CCS
Brown coal
Gas and oil
0
2050
2037
Coal CCS
Renewables
Source: SKM MMA
23
Grüner Strom
24
Stromanbieter
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Ende Teil 1 – Fragen?
26
AGENDA – Teil 2
- Solarmarkt Australien (Schwerpunkt Solarthermie)
- Forschung und Entwicklung
- Solar Events in Australien
- Ausblick
Solarmarkt Australien
Source: Clean Energy Australia 2010, Clean Energy Council
28
Warmwassersysteme
Cumulative solar hot water heaters installations
Source; SunWiz 2010
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Warmwassersysteme
Percentage of sales made in 2008 by technology type
Source: Solar Water Heater and Heat Pump Industry Report for the Clean Energy Council, Mito Energy 2010
30
Distribution of the total installed capacity in operation by collector
type in 2009
Total capacity of unglazed collectors in
operation by economic region by the end of
2009
Source: Solar Heat Worldwide 2011, IAE
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Australische Solarunternehmen
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Deutsche Solarunternehmen in Australien
Schott Solar
Phoenix Solar
SMA
Weidmüller
Fronius
Bosch Solar
Schletter
Q-Cells
Image credit to SATC
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Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
Electricity prices in New South Wales
and Queensland are projected to
increase by up to two thirds by 2015.
The Australian government is
committed to have a price on carbon
by July 2012.
Images courtesy of CSIRO
The “big dish” at Australian National
University (ANU) in Canberra
34
Forschung und Entwicklung
25
20
15
10
5
2010
2000
1990
1980
1970
1960
1950
0
1940
Efficiency, %
UNSW
Photo courtesy of Prof. Martin Green
35
Forschung und Entwicklung
Tech Transfer
Trina, Solarfun CTO
Suntech/ Sunergy/ JA Solar/ Sunrise Global
ANU CoE
UNSW PV CoE/ Suntech
CTO
China Sunergy CTO
CSG Solar CEO
PV Centre of Excellence (PV CoE)
36
Ausblick
Gründe für einen Markteinstieg in den australischen Solarmarkt
• Hervorragende Solarresourcen
• Ein dynamischer Wachstumsmarkt
• Qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte
• Stark wachsende Bevölkerung
• Wachsendes Umweltbewusstsein
Haupteinflußfaktoren für die weitere Entwicklung der Solarindustrie in Australien:
• Das Renewable Energy Target (20% bis 2020)
• Steigende Energiekosten für konventionelle Energieträger
• Politische Wille für Veränderung hin zu einer low-emmission economy
• Regionale Förderprogramme
37
Events
38
See you
39
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!
Kontakt:
Austrade Frankfurt
Stefan Augustin, Senior Investment Manager
Tel
+49 (0)69 90558 103
Email [email protected]

The Australian solar energy market

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