Deutsches Architektur Jahrbuch 2010_11 Culture Wave City

Transcription

Deutsches Architektur Jahrbuch 2010_11 Culture Wave City
7H9>?J;AJ r 7H9>?J;9J
E8;HC;O;H
FB7D;D!8;H7J;D
=;8uK:; r 8K?B:?D=
9KBJKH;M7L;9?JO%
9?JO87B9EDO
>7D=P>EK"9>?D7
('
J;NJ>7EHK9>;D"@?7D=I>?OK
7H9>?J;AJ;Dr7H9>?J;9JI
E8;HC;O;H
FbWd[d!8[hWj[d=cX>
>WdiWijhWœ[*&
.&,.,C”dY^[drCkd_Y^
mmm$efX$Z[
IJu:J;87KB?9>;H
H7>C;DFB7D"87K7DJH7=
=;I7CJ;DI;C8B;
KH87DC7IJ;HFB7D"8K?B:?D=
7FFB?97J?ED<EH
9ECFB;J;;DI;C8B;
E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d
=cX>
M;JJ8;M;H8KD:;DJMKH<
9ECF;J?J?ED7D:I9>;C7J?9
:;I?=D
E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d
=cX>
C?J7H8;?J;HrJ;7C
Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[YjcWdW][c[dj
7b[nWdZ[h@[Ya[b
Fhe`[ajj[Wcrfhe`[Yjj[Wc
IWX_d[Mkjpb^e\[h"8_d]9^[d"
H_Y^WhZLebbcWh"@_dMWd]
87K>;HHr9B?;DJ
>Wd]p^ek98:9edijhkYj_ed
CWdW][c[dj9ecc_jj[[D[m
98:9edijhkYj_ed>[WZgkWhj[hi"
>Wd]p^ek"9^_dW
',.
7KI<{>HKD=IFB7DKD=
;N;9KJ?EDFB7DD?D=
;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW1
E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d
=cX>
IJ7D:EHJrBE97J?ED
>Wd]p^ek9[djhWb
8ki_d[ii:_ijh_Yj
)'&&',>Wd]p^ek"9^_dW
<EJEIrF>EJEI
87KB;?JKD=%
FHE@;AJIJ;K;HKD=
I?J;C7D7=;C;DJ%
FHE@;9J=K?:7D9;
B?KG?>K7"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW
9_jo8WbYedoWbi7kii_Y^jifbWjj\ehcr9_jo8WbYedoWieXi[hlWj_edfbWj\ehc
;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW1
E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d
=cX>
JH7=M;HArIJHK9JKH;
E8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d
=cX>Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[Yj
cWdW][hCWhakiIW_b[h
;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW
B7D:I9>7<JI7H9>?J;AJ;D
B7D:I97F;7H9>?J;9JI
Fhe\$HW_d[hIY^c_Zj
BWdZiY^W\jiWhY^_j[aj[d"C”dY^[d
Fhe`[ajb[_jkd]rfhe`[YjcWdW][h
@h]C_Y^[b
;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW
>7KIJ;9>D?ArC;;D=?D;;HI
E8;HC;O;H
FbWd[d!8[hWj[d=cX>
;97:?"I^Wd]^W_"9^_dW
<;HJ?=IJ;BBKD=r9ECFB;J?ED
@kd_(&&/r@kd[(&&/
BW][fbWd9kbjkh[MWl[9_jokdZ9_jo8WbYedo
I_j[fbWde\9kbjkh[MWl[9_joWdZ9_jo8WbYedo
:_[G_Wd`_Wd]#D[m9_joÅ[_dl_[hGkWZhWja_bec[j[h]heœ[i
IjWZj[djm_Yabkd]i][X_[jWcG_WdJWd]<bkiiÅ[djijWdZ
c_jZ[cP_[b"ZWiL[hmWbjkd]i#kdZ=[iY^\jil_[hj[bZ[hIjWZj
>Wd]p^ekWk\ZWikdX[XWkj[7h[WbWc<bkiik\[hpkl[hb[][d$
>_[haeddj["e^d[l_[bH”Yai_Y^jWk\IjWZj[hd[k[hkd]kdZ
:[dacWbiY^kjpd[^c[dpkc”ii[d"Z_[D[kijWZjWbiIjWZjZ[h
Pkakd\jWki][m_[i[dm[hZ[d$
:[hØ9_jo8WbYedoÇIjWZjXWbaed_ij_cLehZ[h]hkdZWd][ehZ#
d[j"Zehj"meZ_[d[k[IjWZjWY^i[Wk\Z[d<bkiijh_\\j$>_dj[h
_^cb_[]jZ[hØIkdWdZCeedÇ#FbWjpc_jZ[cAed\[h[dpp[djhkc
_d<ehc[_d[h]ebZ[d[dAk][bkdZZ[cEf[hd^Wki_d=[ijWbj
[_d[hCedZi_Y^[b$:[h^_dj[h[7XiY^bkii[h]_Xji_Y^ZkhY^\”d\
ah[_i\hc_]Wd][ehZd[j[=bWij”hc[1i_[X_bZ[dZ[d]hœj[d
IjWZjl[hmWbjkd]iaecfb[n_d]Wdp9^_dW$:_[i[7Y^i[m_hZ
led]heœcWœijXb_Y^[d8Wkj[dkdZ[X[dieZ_c[di_ed_[hj[d
\\[djb_Y^[dFbjp[dÔWda_[hj$7hY^_j[aj[dWkiWbb[hM[bjaWc[d
dWY^G_Wd`_Wd]"kcWdZ_[i[h]heœ[d8WkWk\]WX[j[_bpk^WX[d"
ZWhkdj[hZWiZ[kjiY^[8”heE8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d"
ZWiZ[dØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ[djmeh\[d^Wj$
<”hZ_[IjWZji_]dWb_i_[h[dZ_[i[Fhe`[aj[Z_[[^h][_p_][
7cX_j_ed">Wd]p^ekWbi[_d[Z[hZodWc_iY^ij[dIjZj[Z[i
BWdZ[iZWhpkij[bb[d$<”hZ_[8[me^d[h_ijZ_[FhWY^jZ[i
d[k[dIjWZjj[_bi[_d[=[ij[Z[hE\\[d^[_j][][d”X[h=ij[d
WkiWbb[hM[bj$
J^[d[mY_joe\G_Wd#`_Wd]_iW\ekh#igkWh[#a_bec[jh[
98:Z[l[befc[djWbed]j^[G_WdJWd]H_l[h"W_c[Z
jei^_\j>Wd]p^ekY_joÊiWZc_d_ijhWj_edWdZXki_d[ii
\kdYj_ediekje\_jiebZjemdWdZedjej^[kdeYYk#
f_[ZckZi^eh[$M_j^ekjckY^YedY[hd\ehkhXWd
h[d[mWbWdZ^_ijeh_YWbfh[i[hlWj_ed"j^[d[mY_jomWi
Z[i_]dWj[ZWij^[Y_joe\j^[\kjkh[$
J^[9_jo8WbYedo_iWjj^[\eh[\hedj"m^[h[j^[d[m
Y_joWn_ic[[jij^[h_l[h$8[^_dZ_j_ij^[IkdWdZ
CeedfkXb_YigkWh["m_j^WYed\[h[dY[Y[djh[h[i[c#
Xb_d]W]ebZ[d]beX[WdZWdef[hW^eki[i^Wf[Zb_a[
j^[Yh[iY[djceed$?dj^[Y[djh[XWYa]hekdZ"Ól[
]bWiijem[hiijWdZ_dWY_hYb[je\ehcj^[bWh][ij
Y_l_Yckd_Y_fWbXk_bZ_d]_d9^_dW$J^_iWn_i_ib_d[Z
m_j^]hWdZijhkYjkh[iWdZikf[h#iYWb[fbWpWi$?dj[h#
dWj_edWbWhY^_j[Yji^Wl[Ôemd_d\hec[l[hom^[h[je
`e_dj^_i]h[WjfWhjoe\YedijhkYj_ed$7ced]ijj^[c"
j^[=[hcWdÓhcE8;HC;O;HFbWd[d!8[hWj[d_i
Z[i_]d_d]j^[9_jo8WbYedo$
<ehj^[Y_jo"j^[i[fhe`[Yjih[l[WbWd[mWcX_j_ed
jefkj>Wd]p^ekedj^[cWfe\j^[dWj_edÊi
fem[h^eki[i$<eh_jif[efb["j^[cW]d_ÓY[dY[e\
j^[d[mY_joh[fh[i[djiWdef[d][ijkh[jef[efb[
[l[hom^[h[$
',/
{X[hZWY^j[IjhkajkhZ[h9kbjkh[MWl[9_jorHee\[ZijhkYjkh[e\9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo
9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo0Kdj[hijWZjc_j=[iY^\jiped[r9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo0bem[hY_jom_j^Xki_d[iiped[
?d>_dXb_YaWk\Z_[FbWd[hkdZ7hY^_j[aj[diY^[_djZ[h[dX[ij[h
8[_jhW]ZWh_dpkX[ij[^[dpkXWk[dkdZm[d_][hZWh_d"i_Y^kc
Z_[H[fhi[djWj_edledCWY^jkdZH[_Y^jkcpka”cc[hd$:Wda
Z[h[nfbei_ediWhj_][d7kim[_jkd]Z[ifh_lWj[dkdZ\\[djb_Y^[d
L[ha[^hi"i_dZZ[hd[k[IjWZjj[_bkdZi[_d[;_dh_Y^jkd][d
fheXb[cbei\”hZ_[8[me^d[hWkiZ[cKcbWdZ[hh[_Y^XWh$7d
Z[dm_Y^j_]ij[d<[_[hjW][dkdZpkpW^bh[_Y^[d\\[djb_Y^[d
L[hWdijWbjkd][dijhc[d]heœ[C[diY^[dc[d][dZkhY^Z_[
7X\eb][led\\[djb_Y^[dFbjp[d"Z_[ZkhY^Z_[d[k[7Y^i[
l[hXkdZ[di_dZ"X_ii_[iY^b_[œb_Y^WdZWi[_][djb_Y^[dP_[b
][bWd][dÅZ[dØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ$;i_ijZ_[p[djhWb][b[][d[
7kii_Y^jifbWjj\ehc"ledZ[hi_Y^Z_[Z_l[hi[d<[k[hm[haiif[a#
jWa[b”X[hZ[c<bkii_Z[Wb][d_[œ[dbWii[d$M[dZ[jcWdZ[d
8b_Yapkh”Ya"ZWddp[k]jZ_[^eY^Wk\hW][dZ[IjWZji_b^ek[jj[
lec<ehjiY^h_jjZ[hd[k[dIjWZjkdZZ[cd[k[hmehX[d[c
Me^bijWdZ$:_[l_[b[de\\[d[dFbWjj\ehc[dZ_[i[iIjWZjXWbaedi
ieh][d\”h]heœWhj_][7kiXb_Ya[kdZX_[j[d[_d[dkdkdj[h#
XheY^[d[dHkdZ]Wd]$:WdaZ_[i[hIjhWj[]_[bWii[di_Y^
pm[_<b_[][dc_j[_d[hAbWff[iY^bW][d07bb[IjWZjX[me^d[h
i_dZ[_d][bWZ[dWdZ[c]heœ[d7k\jh_jjZ[hd[k[dIjWZjj[_b#
pk^WX[dkdZm[hZ[diepk]b[_Y^P[k][d_^h[ikd]bWkXb_Y^[d
<ehjiY^h_jji$
:[hh_[i_][8Wkahf[hZ[iØ9_jo8WbYedoÇ#Fhe`[ajiX[ij[^j
Wki[_d[ca”dijb_Y^[d>”][b"Z[hledWbb[dH_Y^jkd][d^[h
[hh[_Y^XWh_ij$:[h>Wkfjpk]Wd][h\eb]j”X[hZ_[;hm[_j[hkd]
Z[hØ9_j_p[diÇFbWpWÇ_cDehZ[d$Led[_d[h<h[_ÔY^[][bWd]j
cWdbWd]iWc”X[h[_dD[jpledJh[ff[d"HWcf[d"7k\p”][d"
Hebbjh[ff[dkdZ7cf^_j^[Wj[hdWk\kdj[hiY^_[Zb_Y^[D_l[Wki$
:_[ij[_d[hd[dIjk\[dkdZ=bWiXh”ijkd][dmkhZ[d_d[_d[c
הX[hc[diY^b_Y^[dÉCWœijWX[djmeh\[d$=heœ[C[diY^[d#
c[d][dm[hZ[dZkhY^[_d[H[_^[ledWX][i[daj[d>\[dpkZ[c
[h^^j[de\\[d[dFbWjp”X[hZ[h>eY^k\[hijhWœ[][b[_j[j$M[dd
cWdWk\[_d[cZ[hWdF_hWd[i_[h_dd[hdZ[dFbjp[ij[^j"p_[^[d
Z_[EX`[aj[m[_j[hkdj[dc_jiY^[_dXWhkd]bWkXb_Y^[h=[iY^m_d#
Z_]a[_jlehX[_"kdZm[_j[heX[dX[\hZ[hjZWiWd[_d[d?hh]Whj[d
[h_dd[hdZ[D[jpledHWcf[dWki;Z[bijW^bkdZ=bWiCWii[dled
8[ikY^[hdWd_^hP_[b$
:Wib[jpjb_Y^[P_[bWbb[h8[ikY^[h_ijZWij[_bi^”][b#"j[_bi
f_[h^db_Y^[EX`[aj"ZWi^eY^”X[hZ[c<bkiiiY^m[XjkdZled
WkiZ[cMWii[hhW][dZ[d8[jedf\^b[d][jhW][dm_hZ$LedZ[h
FbWjj\ehcWki^WjcWd[_d[dkdl[h]b[_Y^b_Y^[d8b_YaWk\Z[d
<bkiikdZZ_[IjWZji_b^ek[jj[$:[h_dd[h[A[hdZ[hIjhkajkh_ij
'-&
<ehj^[fbWdd[hiWdZWhY^_j[Yji"_ji[[cij^Wjj^[
X[ijYedjh_Xkj_edjecWa[^[h[_iceh[jeXk_bZ"WdZ
b[iijemehhoWXekjj^[kd_joe\fem[hWdZm[Wbj^$
J^Wdajej^[[nfbei_ede\WkjeceX_b[iWdZfkXb_Y
jhWdifehj"j^[d[mY_joWdZ_ji\WY_b_j_[iYWdX[
h[WY^[Z[Wi_boXoY_j_p[dib_l_d][bi[m^[h[$?dj^[
\h[gk[djY[b[XhWj_edie\^eb_ZWoiWdZ[l[dji"f[efb[
Wh[ZhWmdj^hek]^Wdi[h_[ie\ef[dfkXb_YifWY[i
b_da[ZXoj^[d[mWn_i"WdZ[l[djkWbboWhh_l[Wjj^[
ÓdWbZ[ij_dWj_edÅj^[9_jo8WbYedo"WY[djhWbijW][
\ehl_[m_d]j^[if[YjWYkbWhÓh[mehai^emedj^[
h_l[h$M^[ded[jkhdiWhekdZ"j^[ieWh_d]^[_]^je\
j^[iaob_d[i^emij^[d[mY_joÊifhe]h[iiWdZd[mbo
]W_d[Zm[Wbj^$J^[ckbj_fb[ef[dfbWj\ehcied
j^[khXWdXWbYedofhel_Z[]hWdZl_[miWdZWbbemWd
kd_dj[hhkfj[ZfheY[ii_edWbmWo$?j_iWijhWj[]o
e\a_bb_d]jmeX_hZim_j^ed[ijed[0WbbY_j_p[diWh[
_dl_j[Zjej^[d[mY_joÊii^em"WdZj^[oX[Whm_jd[ii
je_ji_dYh[Z_Xb[fhe]h[ii$
J^[]_Wdj9_jo8WbYedofhe`[Yj_iWdWhj_ÓY_Wbbo
YedijhkYj[Z^_bbWffheWY^WXb[\hecWbbZ_h[Yj_edi$J^[
cW_dWYY[ii_i\hecj^[[nj[di_ede\j^[Y_j_p[diÊ
fbWpW\hecj^[dehj^$<hecWfkXb_YYekhjoWhZ"m[
WiY[dZibembol_WWm[Xe\ij[fi"hWcfi"[b[lWjehi"
[iYWbWjehiWdZWcf^_j^[Wjh[i$J^[ijed[#fWl[Z
ij[fiWdZ]bWiihW_biWh[Z[i_]d[ZedWikf[h#^kcWd
iYWb[$BWh][YhemZiWh[ZhWmdj^hek]^Wi[h_[ie\
ikda[dYekhjoWhZijej^[[b[lWj[ZekjZeehifWY[
WXel[j^[h_l[hi_Z[cejehmWo$M^[doekijWdZ_d
ed[e\j^[F_hWd[i_#b_a[ifWY[i"eX`[YjifWiiX[bem
oekm_j^j^[l[beY_joe\j^[cejehYWhi$7Xel[
oek"j^[cWp[#b_a[m[Xe\ijW_db[ii#ij[[b#WdZ#]bWii
Yedl[oehiYWhh_[iYhemZie\f[efb[jej^[_h
Z[ij_dWj_edi$
J^[ÓdWbZ[ij_dWj_ed\ehWbbl_i_jehi_ij^[fWhjbo
^_bb#b_a[WdZfWhjboZeYa#b_a[eX`[Yj^el[h_d]WXel[
j^[h_l[h"ikffehj[ZXoY_hYkbWhYedYh[j[f_bbWhij^Wj
h_i[\hecj^[mWj[h$J^[_dj[hdWbY[djh[_ij^[
[n^_X_j_ed^WbbX[bemj^[eXi[hlWj_edZ[Yam_j^
Wdej^[him[[f_d]h_l[hl_[m$
IjW_hmWoi[dYbei[ZXojhWdibkY[dj]bWiiXen[i
fhe`[Yjkfedjej^[j[hhWY["ik]][ij_d]dkc[heki
9_jo8WbYedo0FWiiW][”X[hZ[cG_WdJWd]H_l[h
9_jo8WbYedo0fWiiW][el[hj^[G_WdJWd]H_l[h
Z_[7kiij[bbkd]i^Wbb[kdj[hZ[hFWdehWcWfbWjj\ehc"Z_[[_d[
m[_j[h[ZhWcWj_iY^[d7kii_Y^jWk\Z[d<bkiiX_[j[j$
LedjhWdifWh[dj[d=bWiakX[d[_d][\Wiij[Jh[ff[db[_j[ddWY^
eX[dWk\Z_[J[hhWii[kdZX_[j[dpW^bh[_Y^[M[][_dH_Y^jkd]
7ki]Wd]$:[h8[ikY^[hiebb_d[_d[cZWk[hdZ[dPkijWdZZ[h
8[m[]kd]Xb[_X[d$u^db_Y^m_[X[_WdZ[h[dcedkc[djWb[d
8Wkj[d"m_hZcWdi_Y^Z[h”X[hc[diY^b_Y^[d:_c[di_edZ[i
Kc][X[dZ[d[hij_d`[d[cCec[djX[mkiij"m[ddZ_[8[m[#
]kd]pkcIj_bbijWdZaeccj$
8b[_X[dm_hWbie_d8[m[]kd]kdZd[^c[dZ[ddY^ij[d
7ki]Wd]ledZ[hJ[hhWii[$:_[WX][i[daj[d>\[mkhZ[dd_Y^j
cXb_[hj"Wbb[Hkc[i_dZc_j[_dWdZ[hl[hXkdZ[dkdZik]#
][h_[h[d[_dl_[bZ[kj_][iFhe]hWcc$?dZ[dc[_ij[d=[XkZ[d
Z_[i[id[k[dIjWZjj[_biiebb[dZ_[Dkjpkd]ifhe]hWcc[Z[c
HWkc][cœ[h\kdZ[dm[hZ[d$MWiX_ibWd]ij[^j_ij[_d[
kd\[hj_][IY^Wb[[dZbei[hC]b_Y^a[_j[d"Z_[\”hZ_[Pkakd\j
e\\[di_dZ$Ø:Wi;_dp_][mWii_Y^[h_ij"_ijZ_[L[hdZ[hkd]$Ç
7di_Y^[_dAb_iY^[["WX[h_d9^_dWl_[bb[_Y^jkdl[hc[_Zb_Y^[
H[Wb_jj$
9kbjkh[MWl[9_jo08b_Ya_dZ[d
X[]h”dj[dB_Y^j^e\r9kbjkh[MWl[
9_jo0l_[m_dje]h[[dWjh_kc
9kbjkh[MWl[9_joc_j8b_YaWk\Z[d9_jo8WbYedo
9kbjkh[MWl[9_jom_j^l_[me\j^[9_jo8WbYedo
Wbj[hdWj_l[hekj[iekj$?dZ[[Z"cel[c[dji^ekbZ
X[j^[YedijWdjijWj[\ehWbbl_i_jehi$7i_dej^[h
bWh][ijhkYjkh[i"m^[dj^[cel[c[djijefi"j^[
ikf[h#^kcWdiYWb[h[Wff[Whi$
A[[fcel_d]1jWa[Wdo[n_j\hecj^[j[hhWY[$J^[
ikda[dYekhjoWhZi^Wl[dejX[[d\khd_i^[Z"WdZ
WbbifWY[iWh[WYj_l[boYedd[Yj[Zm_j^[WY^ej^[h"
^_dj_d]WjWdWcX_]kekifhe]hWcc[$?dceij
Xk_bZ_d]i^[h["fhe]hWcc[iWh[jeX[_dl[dj[Z_d
WYYehZWdY[m_j^j^[ifWY[$>[h[_iWd_dYecfb[j[
i^[bbe\_dÓd_j[feii_X_b_j_[i"b[\j\ehj^[\kjkh[$?i
_jWYb_Y^ƒjeiWoÇj^[edboj^_d]j^WjZe[idÊjY^Wd][
_iY^Wd][_ji[b\È"eh_i_jWd_d[l_jWXb[h[Wb_jo_d
9^_dW5
HWcf[dWdbW][_dH_Y^jkd]Z[iG_WdJWd]H_l[hrHWcf"beea_d]jemWhZG_WdJWd]H_l[h
'-'

Similar documents