Afghanistan-Umfrage Dezember 2010

Transcription

Afghanistan-Umfrage Dezember 2010
- Von ARD, ABC, BBC und Washington Post -
Die sechste Umfrage von ARD, ABC, BBC und „Washington Post“ basiert auf der
Befragung von 1691 repräsentativ ausgewählten Afghaninnen und Afghanen in allen 34
Provinzen. Durchgeführt wurde die Studie mit rund 150 Fragen im November 2010 in
persönlichen Interviews von 98 weiblichen und 111 männlichen Interviewern des „Afghan
Center for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research“ (ACSOR). Die Befragung erfolgte in der
jeweiligen Stammessprache – wobei Frauen nur von Frauen interviewt wurden.
Auf ähnliche Umfragen stützen im Übrigen auch Pentagon und NATO ihre Planungen.
Deren Erkenntnisse bleiben aber vertraulich und stehen weder in den USA noch in
Europa für die breite politische Debatte zur Verfügung.
Ansprechpartner: Arnd Henze
Westdeutscher Rundfunk
Programmgruppe Ausland
D-50600 Köln
[email protected]
Afghanistan-Umfrage 2010
This ABC News/BBC/ARD/Washington Post poll is based on in-person interviews with a random
national sample of 1,691 Afghan adults Oct. 29–Nov. 13, 2010. The results have a 3.5-point
error margin. Field work by the Afghan Center for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research in
Kabul.
*= less than 0.5 percent
1. Generally speaking, do you think things in Afghanistan today are going in
the right direction, or do you think they are going in the wrong direction?
Right
Wrong
Mixed (vol.)
No opinion
11/13/10
59
28
10
3
12/23/09
70
21
5
3
1/12/09
40
38
14
9
11/7/07
54
24
15
7
10/19/06*
55
22
17
5
10/18/05*
77
6
11
6
3/13/04*
64
11
8
16
*10/06, ABC News/BBC World Service; 10/05, ABC News; 3/04, Charney Research.
2. In your view, what is the biggest problem facing Afghanistan as a whole? And after that,
what is the next biggest problem?
----- First ---‗10 ‗09 ‗09* ‗08
Security NET**
37 32 38
35
Economy NET
28 34 34
35
Weak government/Corruption NET 14 14
9
8
Reconstruction problems NET
6
8
7
9
Foreign influence NET
3
2
2
3
Education/Schools/Literacy
6
4
4
4
Drug trade/Cultivation of poppy 2
2
2
2
Discord/Lack of unity
1
1
1
*
Other
3
0
*
*
No opinion
2
2
3
1
--- Second ---‗10 ‗09 ‗09 ‗08
19 20 19 17
30 34 37 43
13 12 12
9
7
8
7
9
2
2
2
3
8
5
2
5
2
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
0
1
*
16 15 16
3
---- Total ---‗10 ‗09 ‗09 ‗08
56 50 55 52
58 63 70 78
27 25 21 17
13 14 13 16
5
4
6
7
14
9
6
9
3
4
4
5
2
2
2
1
5
0
1
1
18 17 19
4
*First ‘09 reference to 12/23/09 followed by 1/12/09. 2008 poll was for The Asia
Foundation by ACSOR, 7/2/08.
**For 2010 first and second mention totals, security NET includes
security/warlords/attacks/violence (43 percent), Taliban (9%), terrorism (3%) and crime
(1%); economy NET includes economy/poverty/jobs (49%) and high prices/joblessness (9%);
weak government NET includes corruption (20%) and weak central authority (7%);
reconstruction problems NET includes rebuilding (4%), electricity (3%), roads (1%), health
care/clinics/hospitals (2%), water (1%) and lack of shelter (1%); foreign influence NET
includes western influences/dangers to Islam (3%) and neighboring countries (2%).
3. I would like to ask you about today's conditions in the village/neighborhood where you
live. How would you rate the following using very good, somewhat good, somewhat bad or
very bad?
11/13/10 - Summary table
a. Your living conditions overall
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
69
10
60
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
31
23
8
No
op.
*
b. Security from crime and violence
57
16
41
c. Availability of jobs/
Economic opportunities
33
5
28
d. Roads, bridges and other
infrastructure
50
12
38
e. The availability of clean water
59
19
40
f. The supply of electricity
37
18
19
g. The availability of food
65
12
53
h. The availability of medical care
54
13
41
i. The local schools
71
26
45
j. The rights of women
52
11
41
k. Your freedom of movement – the
ability to go where you wish
safely
58
16
41
l. Security from the Taliban and
other armed groups
47
19
28
m. Your ability to afford the
price of things you want and
need
44
7
37
n. Support for agriculture,
including the availability of
seed, fertilizer and farming
equipment*
34
7
27
* Based on those with agriculture in area (80 percent)
42
32
11
1
66
37
30
1
49
40
61
34
46
28
46
30
22
20
26
32
18
30
19
18
41
8
14
10
16
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
42
30
12
*
52
32
20
2
56
38
18
*
64
41
23
2
Trend:
a. Your living conditions overall
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
69
10
60
71
16
55
62
10
52
70
11
59
76
11
65
83
15
68
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
31
23
8
29
20
9
38
27
11
28
23
5
24
21
3
16
13
3
No
opinion
*
*
*
1
0
1
b. Security from crime and violence
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
57
16
41
55
16
38
55
15
40
66
16
50
69
20
49
72
28
45
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
42
32
11
43
31
12
42
29
13
33
24
8
30
25
6
24
19
5
No
opinion
1
2
3
1
0
3
c. Availability of jobs/Economic opportunities
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
33
5
28
40
8
33
29
4
25
26
3
23
34
5
28
35
5
30
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
66
37
30
58
33
25
70
37
33
73
45
28
66
49
17
60
41
19
No
opinion
1
2
1
1
0
6
d. Roads, bridges and other infrastructure
------- Good ------
-------- Bad ------
No
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
NET
50
51
42
31
31
24
Very
12
15
9
4
6
2
Smwhat
38
36
34
27
24
21
NET
49
48
57
69
69
75
Smwhat
30
28
33
36
39
39
Very
19
20
24
33
30
37
opinion
1
1
*
1
0
1
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
40
22
18
35
20
15
35
20
15
46
28
18
46
31
15
41
31
10
No
opinion
1
1
*
1
0
0
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
61
20
41
59
17
42
77
17
60
84
23
61
78
28
50
82
29
52
No
opinion
2
3
4
2
0
1
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
34
26
8
32
22
9
35
25
10
33
27
6
18
14
4
20
17
3
No
opinion
2
2
2
1
0
2
e. The availability of clean water
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
59
19
40
64
26
38
65
23
42
53
17
37
54
14
40
59
18
40
f. The supply of electricity
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
37
18
19
38
17
22
19
5
14
14
4
10
21
4
17
17
4
14
g. The availability of food
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
65
12
53
66
14
52
63
9
54
65
11
54
82
17
64
78
22
56
h. The availability of medical care
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
54
13
41
51
14
38
51
7
43
46
6
40
49
9
40
44
12
33
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
46
32
14
47
33
15
49
33
16
53
35
18
51
39
12
55
44
11
No
opinion
1
1
*
1
0
1
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
28
18
10
27
18
9
22
15
7
29
15
14
27
23
4
19
13
6
No
opinion
1
2
1
1
0
0
i. The local schools
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
71
26
45
71
28
43
77
28
49
70
21
49
73
18
55
80
25
55
j. The rights of women
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
52
11
41
63
19
44
59
15
44
60
17
43
71
21
50
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
46
30
16
33
21
12
37
23
14
38
23
14
28
22
6
No
opinion
2
3
4
3
0
k. Your freedom of movement – the ability to go where you wish safely
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
58
16
41
66
23
43
61
24
36
71
27
44
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
42
30
12
32
21
11
39
29
10
28
18
10
No
opinion
*
2
1
2
l. Security from the Taliban and other armed groups
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
47
19
28
47
16
31
48
19
30
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
52
32
20
50
30
19
49
27
22
No
opinion
2
3
2
m. Your ability to afford the price of things you want and need
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
------- Good -----NET
Very
Smwhat
44
7
37
49
7
43
41
4
37
-------- Bad -----NET
Smwhat
Very
56
38
18
48
34
15
58
38
20
No
opinion
*
3
1
n. Support for agriculture, including the availability of seed, fertilizer and farming
equipment*
------- Good ------------- Bad -----No
NET
Very
Smwhat
NET
Smwhat
Very
opinion
11/13/10
34
7
27
64
41
23
2
12/23/09
45
11
34
50
32
19
5
1/12/09
36
6
31
53
30
23
11
* Based on those with agriculture in area (80 percent)
4. Now, for each of these, would you say it‘s getting better, getting worse, or staying
about the same?
Better
a. Your living conditions
overall
b. Security from crime and
violence
c. Availability of jobs or
economic opportunities
d. Freedom to express
political opinion
e. The rights of women
f. Roads, bridges and
other infrastructure
g. Your freedom of movement –
Worse
Same
No opin.
35
26
38
1
31
40
28
1
22
40
38
1
29
32
34
32
33
32
5
3
40
28
31
2
the ability to go where
you wish safely
h. Security from the Taliban
and other armed groups
32
39
28
1
30
35
33
3
5. What is your expectation for things overall in your life a year from now? Will they be
much better, somewhat better, about the same, somewhat worse, or much worse?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
--------Better------NET
Much
Somewhat
65
22
43
71
31
40
51
14
37
50
14
36
54
11
43
67
23
44
Same
22
19
28
26
23
13
--------Worse-------NET
Somewhat
Much
10
8
2
5
4
1
12
10
3
9
7
2
9
7
2
1
0
1
No
opinion
3
5
8
15
14
19
6. Do you think your children will have a better life than you, worse, or about the same?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
7.
Better
56
61
47
51
Worse
17
11
14
11
Same
20
19
21
21
No opinion
8
9
18
17
How would you rate the work of:
a. The present government
b. Hamid Karzai as president
c. The provincial government
here
d. The police in this area
e. Afghan Army forces
f. The U.S. in Afghanistan
g. NATO/ISAF forces
h. Foreign aid organizations
i. The U.N. in Afghanistan
----Excellent/Good---NET
Excellent
Good
58
15
43
62
23
39
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
39
26
13
37
27
11
59
65
66
32
31
43
55
41
35
32
66
67
56
43
13
19
25
5
7
11
14
45
46
40
27
24
32
41
Trend:
29
24
26
40
39
38
31
a. The present government
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Excellent
Good
58
15
43
61
19
41
49
10
38
59
15
44
64
15
48
80
27
53
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
39
26
13
35
25
10
49
30
18
39
29
11
36
27
9
20
14
5
No
opinion
4
5
3
1
0
1
b. Hamid Karzai as president of Afghanistan
Excellent
Good
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
No
opinion
11
10
7
27
28
17
13
No
opinion
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
62
71
52
63
68
83
23
28
16
26
21
45
39
44
36
37
46
38
37
28
47
36
32
16
27
19
29
28
25
14
11
8
18
8
7
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
c. The provincial government here
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Excellent
Good
59
13
45
58
14
44
46
10
35
51
10
41
52
10
42
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
41
29
11
41
29
12
53
36
17
45
32
13
47
36
11
No
opinion
1
1
1
3
1
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
35
24
10
36
26
10
42
32
11
No
opinion
1
2
1
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
32
26
7
26
20
6
34
26
8
No
opinion
2
4
9
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
66
40
27
59
33
25
63
36
27
52
32
21
42
27
15
30
22
8
No
opinion
2
3
5
5
1
3
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
67
39
28
62
35
27
62
36
26
No
opinion
2
4
5
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
56
38
17
48
31
17
51
32
19
No
opinion
2
2
4
----Fair/Poor----
No
d. The police in this area
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Excellent
Good
65
19
46
62
19
44
57
15
42
e. Afghan Army forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Excellent
Good
66
25
40
70
28
41
57
18
39
f. The United States in Afghanistan
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Excellent
Good
32
5
27
38
6
32
32
5
27
42
8
35
57
12
45
68
20
48
g. NATO/ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Excellent
Good
31
7
24
35
7
28
33
6
27
h. Foreign aid organizations
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Excellent
Good
43
11
32
50
14
37
45
12
33
i. The UN in Afghanistan
----Excellent/Good----
11/13/10
12/23/09
NET
55
61
Excellent
14
21
Good
41
40
NET
43
37
Fair
31
28
Poor
13
9
opinion
2
2
8. Here in this district, how much influence do you think Hamid Karzai has as president
– a great deal of influence, a good amount, just some or very little?
11/13/10
----Great/Good---Great
Good
NET
deal
amount
71
31
40
----Some/Little---Just
Very
NET
some
little
24
14
10
None
No
opinion
3
2
9. Who would you rather have ruling Afghanistan today: the current government, or the
Taliban?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Current
government
86
90
82
84
88
91
Taliban
9
6
4
4
3
1
Other (vol.)
1
*
10
6
4
2
No opinion
5
3
4
6
5
6
10. Which of the following do you think poses the biggest danger in our country: drug
traffickers, local commanders, the United States, the Taliban, the current Afghan
government, or something else? (Up to two answers accepted.)
Taliban
Drug traffickers
Local commanders
United States
Current Afghan government
Suicide attacks
Neighboring countries
Criminals
Corruption in the government
Al-Qaeda
Poppy cultivation
High prices/Lack of jobs
Foreign forces bombardment
Lack of security
Illiteracy
Lack of Jobs
Something else
No opinion
First
64
14
6
6
1
*
1
*
*
1
*
*
1
1
*
*
1
2
Second
4
27
17
22
4
1
2
1
1
3
*
*
1
*
*
2
4
12
Total
69
41
23
28
6
1
3
1
2
4
1
*
1
1
*
2
5
14
Local
commanders
6
6
7
9
9
22
US
6
4
8
10
8
4
Trend (first mention only):
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Taliban
64
69
58
52
57
41
Drug
traffickers
14
11
13
23
20
28
Current Afghan
government
1
2
1
1
3
2
Something
else
1
1
10
2
0
2
No
op.
2
2
3
2
0
2
11. On another subject, say a government representative asks for money or other payment in
exchange for favorable treatment in the performance of his official duties. Do you
personally regard this as corruption, do you see it as acceptable behavior, or do you think
it depends and may be corrupt in some cases but acceptable in others?
11/13/10
Corrupt
73
Acceptable
8
Depends
17
No opinion
2
12. Has it ever happened to you personally that a representative of (ITEM) has asked for
money or other payment in exchange for favorable treatment in the performance of his
official duties?
11/13/10 – Summary table
a. Afghan National Police
b. Afghan National Army
Yes
21
7
27
No
78
92
72
No opinion
1
1
1
13. (IF YES) The last time this happened, did you regard this as corruption or did you see
it as acceptable behavior in this case?
Corruption
75
55
78
Acceptable
22
40
17
No opinion
3
5
5
12/13 NET:
---Asked for money/payment--NET
Corruption
Acceptable
21
16
5
7
4
3
27
21
5
No
79
93
73
No opinion
1
*
1
14. Imagine that you have a complaint about a government official. Do you think filing
a complaint with the authorities would make your situation better, make your situation
worse, or have no effect?
11/13/10
Better
30
Worse
28
No effect
37
No opinion
5
15. Changing subjects, have any of the following been built, rebuilt, or reopened in the
past five years in your area:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Schools
Health clinics
Government offices
Mosques
Police stations
Roads
Yes
62
47
30
54
42
58
No
38
52
66
44
55
41
No opinion
*
1
4
2
3
1
Trend:
a. Schools
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Yes
62
69
72
65
No
38
30
27
33
No opinion
*
1
1
2
b. Health clinics
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Yes
47
50
45
37
No
52
49
54
60
No opinion
1
1
1
2
c. Government offices
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Yes
30
34
31
28
No
66
62
65
67
No opinion
4
4
4
6
Yes
54
58
53
48
No
44
41
44
48
No opinion
2
2
3
4
d. Mosques
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
e. Police stations
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Yes
42
46
44
40
No
55
50
51
55
No opinion
3
4
4
5
Yes
58
56
47
35
No
41
43
52
61
No opinion
1
1
1
3
f. Roads
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
16. Have any of the following projects been started in this area in the past five years,
but then been stopped for security reasons?
a. Schools
b. Health clinics
Yes
20
14
No
79
84
No opinion
2
2
c.
d.
e.
f.
Government offices
Mosques
Police stations
Roads
12
15
17
22
84
82
79
75
3
3
4
3
17. Thinking now about just the last year, have any such projects been started in the past
year, or not?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Schools
Health clinics
Government offices
Mosques
Police stations
Roads
Yes
40
26
19
37
31
45
No
58
71
77
59
66
52
No opinion
2
3
4
3
4
3
18. Thinking now about foreign aid money – that is money from foreign sources used for
community development and support – as far as you are aware, is foreign aid money being
spent (ITEM) in this area, or not?
a. On infrastructure projects
b. To provide food, medical assistance
and other necessities
Yes
51
No
46
No opinion
3
47
49
4
19. (IF YES) Do you feel this foreign aid money is mainly being put to good use, or mainly
being wasted?
11/13/10
Good use
51
Wasted
41
No opinion
9
20. How much of the foreign aid money coming into this country do you think is being
misdirected for personal gain by government officials – a great deal of it, a good amount,
just some, or hardly any?
11/13/10
-----Great/Good---Great
Good
NET
deal
amount
67
28
39
----Some/Little---Just
Hardly
NET
some
any
27
19
8
None
(vol.)
4
No
opinion
2
21. Overall, how much of a problem is the issue of corruption among government officials
or the police in this area – is that a big problem, a moderate problem, a small problem
or not a problem?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
----Big/Moderate---NET
Big
Moderate
85
50
35
95
76
19
85
63
21
72
45
27
78
55
23
------Small/No problem----NET
Small
Not a problem
14
11
3
3
3
*
11
8
3
22
10
11
20
11
9
No
opinion
1
2
4
6
2
22. Is it your opinion that corruption among government officials or the police has
increased over the last year or so, decreased, or has it remained about the same?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Increased
37
42
50
Decreased
33
30
22
Same
29
24
21
No opinion
2
4
7
23. Beyond any corruption occurring in your local area, what is your view of the level
of corruption [ITEM] - is that a big problem, a moderate problem, a small problem or
not a problem?
Big
Moderate
a. Within the government
of this province
b. At the national level
within the government
in Kabul
Small
Not a problem
No
opin.
93
61
31
7
6
1
1
88
65
22
11
9
2
2
Trend:
a. Within the government of this province
11/13/10
12/23/09
Big
Moderate
93
61
31
90
64
26
Small
Not a problem
7
6
1
8
6
2
No
opin.
1
2
b. At the national level within the government in Kabul
11/13/10
12/23/09
Big
Moderate
88
65
22
83
64
19
Small
Not a problem
11
9
2
11
9
2
No
opin.
2
5
24. From today‘s perspective, do you think it was very good, mostly good, mostly bad or
very bad that U.S. military forces came into our country to bring down the Taliban government
in 2001?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
------ Good ------NET
Very
Mostly
74
34
40
83
41
42
69
27
42
76
35
40
88
45
43
87
48
39
------- Bad ------NET
Mostly
Very
23
12
12
15
9
6
24
12
12
20
10
10
11
7
4
9
6
3
No
opinion
3
2
7
4
1
4
25. Do you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose the
presence of the following groups in Afghanistan today?
a. U.S. military forces
b. NATO/ISAF military
------- Support ------NET
Strongly
Smwhat
62
16
47
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
37
23
15
No
opinion
1
forces
c. Jihadi fighters from
other countries
d. Fighters from the
Taliban
e. Foreign aid
organizations
54
13
41
45
29
16
1
17
4
13
82
25
57
1
11
3
8
88
21
67
1
72
26
46
27
16
11
1
Trend:
a. United States military forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Strongly
Smwhat
62
16
47
68
21
47
63
12
51
71
20
51
78
30
48
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
37
23
15
31
17
14
36
21
15
27
15
12
21
15
6
No
opinion
1
1
2
2
1
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
45
29
16
37
21
16
40
24
16
30
17
13
21
15
6
No
opinion
1
2
2
2
1
b. NATO/ISAF military forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Strongly
Smwhat
54
13
41
61
18
44
59
13
46
67
25
42
78
30
48
c. Jihadi fighters from other countries
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Strongly
Smwhat
17
4
13
17
3
14
11
2
9
14
1
13
11
1
10
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
82
25
57
81
27
54
86
27
60
83
27
56
88
27
61
No
opinion
1
2
3
3
1
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
88
21
67
88
19
70
90
20
70
92
19
73
94
14
81
No
opinion
1
2
2
3
1
-------- Oppose ------NET
Smwhat
Strongly
27
16
11
23
14
9
25
14
10
No
opinion
1
2
2
d. Fighters from the Taliban
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Strongly
Smwhat
11
3
8
10
3
7
8
2
6
5
1
4
5
1
3
e. Foreign aid organizations
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Strongly
Smwhat
72
26
46
76
30
45
73
30
43
26. Who do you blame the most for the violence that is occurring in the country?
Taliban
11/13/10
33
12/23/09
42
1/12/09
27
11/7/07
36
Al Qaeda/Foreign jihadis
U.S./American forces
Obama/Bush/U.S. government/America
Local commanders/Warlords
Drug traffickers
Afghan government/Karzai
Afghan forces
NATO/ISAF forces
Neighboring countries
Criminals
Jobless people
Other
No opinion
20
14
7
7
4
6
3
3
1
*
*
*
1
24
5
2
7
6
6
1
3
1
*
1
1
1
22
12
6
6
4
12
3
3
3
*
*
0
1
22
9
7
6
6
5
2
3
2
0
0
*
2
27. Over the past 12 months, would you say the Taliban in Afghanistan have grown
stronger, grown weaker, or remained about the same?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Stronger
31
30
43
42
Weaker
33
40
24
24
Same
33
25
25
26
No opinion
3
5
8
8
28. In the terms of each item below, over the past 12 months would you say the performance
of U.S. and NATO/ISAF forces has got better, got worse, or remained about the same?
a. Providing security in our country
b. Avoiding civilian causalities
c. Providing reconstruction and
development assistance
d. Supporting local authorities
e. Training the ANA and local police
Gotten
better
36
30
Gotten
worse
32
39
About
the same
31
30
No
opinion
1
1
32
28
53
30
28
20
37
40
24
2
4
4
Trend:
a. Providing security in our country
11/13/10
12/23/09
Gotten
better
36
35
Gotten
worse
32
37
About
the same
31
27
No
opinion
1
1
b. Avoiding civilian causalities
11/13/10
12/23/09
Gotten
better
30
24
Gotten
worse
39
43
About
the same
30
31
No
opinion
1
3
c. Providing reconstruction and development assistance.
11/13/10
12/23/09
Gotten
better
32
33
Gotten
worse
30
28
About
the same
37
35
No
opinion
2
3
d. No trend.
e. No trend.
29. Do you think the government in Kabul should negotiate a settlement with Afghan Taliban
in which they are allowed to hold political offices if they agree to stop fighting, or do
you think the government in Kabul should continue to fight the Taliban and not negotiate
a settlement?
Negotiate
Continue fighting/
No
with Taliban
Do not negotiate
opinion
11/13/10
73
23
4
12/23/09*
65
28
7
1/12/09
64
25
11
11/7/07
60
32
8
*12/09 and prior: ―and not negotiate a settlement‖ was ―and not enter into these
negotiations.‖
30. As you may have heard, the Afghan central government has entered into informal
negotiations with the Taliban. How willing would you be to accept an agreement between the
central government and the Taliban? Very willing, somewhat willing, not so willing, or not
willing at all?
11/13/10
-------Willing------NET
Very
Somewhat
65
37
27
-------Not willing—----NET
Not so
Not at all
33
18
15
Depends
(vol.)
2
No
opinion
1
31. What if an agreement to stop the fighting ceded control over certain provinces to the
Taliban – would you be very willing, somewhat willing, not so willing, or not willing at
all to accept such an agreement?
11/13/10
-------Willing------NET
Very
Somewhat
37
13
24
-------Not willing—----NET
Not so
Not at all
61
16
45
No
opinion
2
32. Is it your impression that the Taliban have changed and become more moderate, or do
you think they remain the same as they were when they ruled Afghanistan before?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
More moderate
32
28
24
Same
63
63
64
No opinion
5
9
12
33. At present there are attacks against U.S. and other military forces in some parts of
Afghanistan. Under current circumstances, do you think attacks against U.S. or NATO/ISAF
military forces in Afghanistan can be justified or cannot be justified?
Cannot be
No
Justified
justified
opinion
11/13/10
27
64
9
12/23/09
8
76
16
1/12/09
25
64
11
11/7/07*
17
74
8
10/19/06
13
78
9
10/18/05
30
60
10
*2007 and prior: Wording ―and other‖ and ―or NATO/ISAF‖ omitted
34. The Americans have added 30,000 additional U.S. troops to their force in Afghanistan,
and other NATO countries have added 7,000 more. Is this increase in U.S. and NATO/ISAF
forces something you support strongly, support somewhat, oppose somewhat, or oppose
strongly?
-------- Support -------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
11/13/10
49
14
35
12/23/09*
61
22
39
*12/09: ―have added‘ was ―are adding‖
--------- Oppose -------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
49
24
25
36
18
18
No
opinion
2
3
35. The American president Barack Obama set forth several goals. As I name each of those
goals, please tell me if you think the Americans and NATO are or are not making progress
toward this goal? Is that a great deal of progress or just some?
----Making progress---NET
Great deal
Some
a. Training Afghan forces to be able
to take over security in our country
starting next summer
b. Preventing al Qaeda from establishing
bases of operation in Afghanistan
c. Preventing the Taliban from retaking
control of the country
d. Reducing official corruption in
Afghanistan
e. Strengthening Afghanistan‘s government
so it can better serve all Afghans
f. Improving economic development in
our country
g. Preventing al Qaeda and the Taliban
from maintaining bases of operation
in Pakistan
No
progress
No
opinion
84
30
54
15
2
66
20
46
32
2
63
19
44
34
2
53
15
38
45
3
69
22
47
29
2
64
19
44
35
2
57
17
40
40
3
Compare to:
The American president Barack Obama has called for a new strategy with several goals. As
I name each of those goals, please tell me how confident you are that the Americans and
NATO will accomplish it – very confident, somewhat confident, not so confident or not
confident at all.
a. Training Afghan forces to be able
to take over security in our country
starting a year and a half from now
b. Preventing al Qaeda from establishing
bases of operation in Afghanistan
c. Preventing the Taliban from retaking
control of the country
d. Reducing official corruption in
Afghanistan
e. Strengthening Afghanistan‘s government
so it can better serve all Afghans
f. Improving economic development in
our country
g. Preventing al Qaeda and the Taliban
from maintaining bases of operation
-- Confident -NET Very Smwh
-- Not confident -NET Not so At all
No
op.
75
33
42
22
14
9
2
60
23
37
37
24
13
3
61
26
35
36
22
15
3
55
22
33
41
23
18
3
67
27
41
30
20
10
3
62
20
42
35
24
11
4
in Pakistan
51
20
31
43
26
18
6
36. Obama has said he will begin withdrawing U.S. forces next summer. Would it be your
preference to have American and NATO/ISAF forces begin to leave Afghanistan next summer,
should they leave sooner than next summer, or should they stay longer than that?
Leave next
Leave
Stay
Depends on security
summer
sooner
longer
situation (vol.)
11/13/10
27
28
17
26
12/23/09*
25
22
21
29
*12/2009: ―next summer‖ was ―18 months from now‖
No
opinion
2
3
37. Imagine the security situation in our country gets much worse in the next six months.
In that case would you want U.S. and NATO/ISAF forces to leave sooner, or to stay longer?
11/13/10
Leave sooner
41
Stay longer
54
No opinion
5
38. Now imagine the security situation in our country gets much better in the next six months.
In that case would you want U.S. and NATO/ISAF forces to leave sooner, or to stay longer?
11/13/10
Leave sooner
59
Stay longer
37
No opinion
5
39. I‘m going to mention some groups. For each, please say how much of a presence it has
in this area: A very strong presence, a fairly strong presence, a fairly weak presence
or no significant presence at all.
a. The central govt led by
Hamid Karzai
b. The provincial government
c. The local police
d. Local commanders and
their militias
e. The Taliban
f. Drug traffickers
g. United States or NATO
or ISAF forces
h. Foreign jihadis
i. Foreign aid
organizations
j. The Afghan National Army
------ Strong ----NET
Very
Fairly
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
75
77
79
33
31
38
42
46
42
24
23
20
19
20
42
5
3
17
1
*
1
33
15
13
10
4
3
24
11
11
66
84
84
34
30
32
32
55
52
1
1
3
36
16
6
4
30
13
62
81
35
29
28
53
2
3
45
69
11
26
32
43
54
30
30
18
23
11
2
1
Trend:
a. The central government led by Hamid Karzai
11/13/10
Very
Fairly
75
33
42
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
24
19
5
No
opinion
1
No
opinion
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
79
67
74
70
41
26
31
23
38
41
43
47
19
32
24
30
15
27
18
25
4
5
6
4
1
1
1
0
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
77
31
46
75
28
47
69
25
44
70
26
43
72
21
51
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
23
20
3
23
20
3
31
27
4
29
24
5
28
27
1
No
opinion
*
1
*
1
0
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
20
42
17
24
18
5
25
21
4
32
26
6
22
20
2
No
opinion
1
3
1
1
0
c. The local police
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
79
38
42
74
32
42
73
29
44
67
28
39
78
30
48
d. Local commanders and their militias
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
33
10
24
29
9
20
23
7
16
27
5
22
28
4
24
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
66
34
32
68
37
31
74
36
39
70
40
31
71
41
30
No
opinion
1
3
3
3
2
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
84
30
55
84
22
62
83
21
63
86
15
71
91
17
74
No
opinion
1
2
3
4
2
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
84
32
52
82
30
53
81
28
54
83
21
62
83
29
55
No
opinion
3
4
5
6
5
e. The Taliban
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
15
4
11
14
3
11
14
3
10
10
3
7
7
2
6
f. Drug traffickers
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
13
3
11
13
2
11
13
3
11
11
2
9
12
3
9
g. United States or NATO or ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Fairly
36
6
30
40
7
33
34
6
29
50
11
39
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
62
35
28
55
29
26
63
39
24
47
26
22
No
opinion
2
5
2
3
10/19/06
57
14
44
40
22
17
3
h. Foreign jihadis
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
81
29
53
76
26
50
79
22
57
79
22
56
No
opinion
3
6
8
8
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
54
30
23
49
28
21
56
36
20
No
opinion
2
3
3
------ Strong ------- Weak/None --No
NET
Very
Fairly
NET
Weak
None
11/13/10
69
26
43
30
18
11
12/23/09
71
32
39
27
15
12
opinion
1
2
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Fairly
16
4
13
19
4
14
14
2
12
13
3
11
i. Foreign aid organizations
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Very
Fairly
45
11
32
48
11
37
41
9
32
j. The Afghan National Army
40. Now, for each group I mention, please tell me how confident are you in its ability to
provide security and stability in your area – very confident, somewhat confident, not so
confident or not confident at all?
a. The central government
led by Hamid Karzai
b. The provincial
government
c. The local police
their militias
e. The Taliban
f. United States or
NATO or ISAF forces
g. Foreign jihadis
h. The Afghan National
Army
----- Confident ----NET
Very
Somewhat
----- Not confident ----NET
Not so
Not at all
81
38
43
19
14
5
*
79
77
32
34
47
43
21
22
16
15
5
7
*
1
27
9
7
3
20
6
72
90
32
18
41
72
1
1
36
15
5
4
31
11
64
84
33
24
31
60
1
1
82
42
41
17
12
6
*
Trend:
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
81
38
43
83
46
37
75
28
47
82
35
47
80
32
47
Not so
Not at all
19
14
5
16
11
5
25
19
6
17
12
5
20
16
4
No
opinion
*
1
1
1
0
No
opinion
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
79
32
47
76
31
45
69
24
45
75
28
46
75
24
52
Not so
Not at all
21
16
5
23
16
7
30
24
6
25
18
7
25
21
3
No
opinion
*
1
1
1
0
Not so
Not at all
22
15
7
23
15
7
24
17
7
33
24
9
21
17
4
No
opinion
1
2
1
1
0
c. The local police
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
77
34
43
75
34
42
75
28
47
67
25
42
79
29
50
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
27
7
20
30
9
20
18
5
13
26
5
21
19
3
17
Not so
Not at all
72
32
41
68
30
38
79
27
52
72
31
41
80
32
47
No
opinion
1
3
3
2
1
Not so
Not at all
90
18
72
87
11
76
90
10
79
89
12
77
93
9
84
No
opinion
1
2
3
3
2
e. The Taliban
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
9
3
6
11
4
7
7
2
5
8
1
7
6
2
4
f. United States or NATO or ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Somewhat
36
5
31
48
7
40
42
6
35
52
11
40
67
18
49
Not so
Not at all
64
33
31
49
25
24
55
27
29
46
23
22
31
17
14
No
opinion
1
3
3
3
3
Not so
Not at all
84
24
60
78
21
56
84
17
67
84
21
63
No
opinion
1
4
3
4
Not so
Not at all
17
12
6
15
10
6
No
opinion
*
2
g. Foreign jihadis
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Somewhat
15
4
11
18
4
14
13
1
11
12
2
10
h. The Afghan National Army
11/13/10
12/23/09
Very
Somewhat
82
42
41
83
43
40
41. For each of these groups, what would you say is its level of support among the people
in this area – very strong support, fairly strong support, fairly weak support or no
significant support at all?
a. The central govt led by
Hamid Karzai
c. The local police
their militias
e. The Taliban
f. Drug traffickers
g. United States or
NATO or ISAF forces
h. Foreign jihadis
i. The Afghan National Army
Very
Fairly
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
78
76
76
36
30
32
42
47
44
22
23
22
16
18
17
5
5
5
1
1
2
24
11
10
7
3
2
17
8
8
74
87
88
35
23
23
39
65
65
2
2
3
35
16
81
6
4
39
29
12
42
63
81
17
38
26
13
25
55
5
2
3
1
Trend:
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
78
36
42
80
40
40
65
27
38
81
35
45
78
28
50
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
22
16
5
19
14
5
34
26
8
18
14
5
21
19
2
No
opinion
1
*
1
1
1
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
23
18
5
26
19
8
36
26
9
27
20
6
26
22
3
No
opinion
1
*
1
1
1
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
22
17
5
28
20
8
32
23
8
35
25
10
25
21
3
No
opinion
2
2
2
1
1
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
76
30
47
73
26
47
63
22
42
72
27
45
74
22
51
c. The local police
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
76
32
44
70
28
43
66
23
43
64
24
40
74
26
49
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Fairly
24
7
17
25
7
18
17
4
13
24
4
20
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
74
35
39
73
31
42
78
29
49
73
34
39
No
opinion
2
2
5
3
No
opinion
10/19/06
20
4
16
79
36
43
1
e. The Taliban
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
11
3
8
12
4
8
9
3
6
8
2
5
6
2
4
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
87
23
65
85
14
71
85
13
72
88
13
75
92
13
79
No
opinion
2
3
6
4
2
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
88
23
65
86
22
65
85
17
68
87
15
71
90
19
70
No
opinion
3
5
8
6
3
f. Drug traffickers
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
10
2
8
9
2
7
7
1
6
7
2
6
7
1
6
g. United States or NATO or ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Very
Fairly
35
6
29
40
7
33
37
5
32
52
11
42
67
18
49
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
63
38
25
57
33
24
58
32
26
44
22
22
32
18
13
No
opinion
2
3
5
3
1
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
81
26
55
78
25
53
78
18
61
78
20
58
No
opinion
3
5
8
7
--- Weak/None --NET
Weak
None
17
13
5
16
10
6
No
opinion
1
2
h. Foreign jihadis
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Fairly
16
4
12
17
4
12
14
2
12
15
3
12
i. The Afghan National Army
11/13/10
12/23/09
Very
Fairly
81
39
42
82
42
40
42. To the extent that support for the Taliban exists anywhere in Afghanistan, do you have
any sense of why people might support them? For each item I name, please tell me if you
think it may or may not be a reason for others to support the Taliban. IF YES: Do you think
that could be a strong reason, or not a strong one?
a.
b.
c.
d.
For religious reasons
Because they agree with its goals
Because they are threatened or forced
Because the Taliban are better at
delivering services
e. Because the Taliban are opposing
---Reason for support---NET
Strong
Not strong
77
35
41
57
18
39
68
26
42
39
12
28
Not a
reason
21
41
29
No
opin.
3
2
2
58
3
the foreign forces
f. Because there is too much corruption
in the government
68
30
38
30
2
71
30
41
27
2
43. Are you aware of any of the following activities by the Taliban in this area?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
The delivery of night letters
Bombings
Killing individuals
Burning schools/government buildings
Fighting government or foreign troops
People giving food/money to Taliban
Trend:
a. The delivery of night letters
11/13/10
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Yes
24
21
26
24
No
74
74
71
74
No opinion
2
5
3
2
No
68
69
65
55
No opinion
2
4
2
2
b. Bombings
11/13/10
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Yes
30
26
33
43
c. Killing individuals
11/13/10
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Yes
35
32
34
42
No
62
64
63
56
No opinion
2
4
2
2
d. Burning schools/government buildings
11/13/10
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Yes
27
27
33
45
No
72
69
64
53
No opinion
2
4
2
2
e. Fighting government or foreign troops
11/13/10
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
Yes
40
33
42
45
No
59
63
54
53
No opinion
1
5
3
2
f. People giving food/money to Taliban
11/13/10
Yes
24
No
74
No opinion
3
Yes
24
30
35
27
40
24
No
74
68
62
72
59
74
No opinion
2
2
2
2
1
3
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
17
14
17
75
80
80
8
6
3
44. For each item I read, please tell me if it has or has not occurred in this area?
HAS OCCURRED) Has it happened in the past year, or longer ago than that?
(IF
a.
b.
c.
d.
Car bombs, suicide attacks
Snipers, crossfire
Kidnappings for ransom
Bombing or shelling by U.S.,
NATO or ISAF forces
e. Civilians killed or seriously
hurt by U.S., NATO or ISAF forces
f. Civilians killed or seriously
hurt by the Afghan army or police
g. Civilians killed or seriously
hurt by the Taliban, Al Qaeda or
foreign jihadis
---- Has occurred nearby --NET
Within 1 year
Longer
40
28
12
42
24
19
39
22
18
Has
not
59
55
58
32
19
13
64
4
36
20
16
61
2
29
15
14
69
3
44
25
20
53
3
Trend:
a. Car bombs, suicide attacks
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
40
28
12
33
24
9
39
26
13
37
27
10
Has
not
59
66
59
61
No
opinion
1
1
2
3
Has
not
55
60
62
64
No
opinion
3
1
3
3
Has
not
58
56
52
60
No
opinion
3
2
3
3
b. Snipers, crossfire
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
42
24
19
39
23
16
35
19
16
33
20
13
c. Kidnappings for ransom
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
39
22
18
41
29
13
45
31
14
37
25
12
d. Bombing or shelling by U.S., NATO or ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
32
19
13
30
16
15
27
16
11
29
17
12
Has
not
64
68
65
67
No
opinion
4
2
8
4
No
opinion
1
3
3
e. Civilians killed or seriously hurt by U.S., NATO or ISAF forces
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
36
20
16
35
21
14
34
21
13
34
24
10
Has
not
61
63
62
63
No
opinion
2
2
4
4
f. Civilians killed or seriously hurt by the Afghan army or police
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
29
15
14
25
15
11
24
13
11
23
16
7
Has
not
69
73
70
73
No
opinion
3
2
6
4
g. Civilians killed or seriously hurt by the Taliban, Al Qaeda or foreign jihadis
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Within 1 year
Longer
44
25
20
43
25
18
42
24
19
40
27
13
Has
not
53
55
53
54
No
opinion
3
2
5
5
45. Do you think the use of air strikes by the U.S. and NATO/ISAF forces is acceptable because
it helps defeat the Taliban and other anti-government fighters, or unacceptable because
it endangers too many innocent civilians?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Acceptable
22
27
16
Unacceptable
73
66
77
No opinion
5
7
8
46. When civilians are harmed in U.S. and NATO/ISAF air strikes, who do you mainly blame:
U.S. and NATO/ISAF forces for mistaken targeting, anti-government forces for being among
civilians, or both sides equally?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
U.S and NATO/ISAF forces
35
36
41
Anti-government forces
32
35
28
Both
32
26
27
No opinion
1
3
4
47. Do you think the government of Pakistan is allowing the Taliban to operate within its
borders, or trying to stop the Taliban from operating there?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Allowing Taliban
to operate
60
53
67
69
Trying to stop
from operating
33
37
24
19
No
opinion
7
10
9
11
48. What is your opinion of the cultivation of poppies for opium? Do you see this as acceptable
in all cases, only acceptable if there is no other way to earn a living, or unacceptable
in all cases?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Acceptable in
all cases
9
7
4
8
5
5
Only acceptable if no
other way to earn living
27
24
28
28
35
21
Unacceptable
in all cases
63
65
63
62
58
73
No
opinion
2
4
4
3
2
1
49. Now I‘m going to ask what you think about some people and groups. Is your opinion of
[INSERT] very favorable, somewhat favorable, somewhat unfavorable, or very unfavorable?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
The Taliban
Osama Bin Laden
The United States
Pakistan
United Kingdom
Iran
Germany
India
Hamid Karzai
Al Qaeda and other
foreign jihadis
----- Favorable ----NET
Very
Somewhat
11
3
7
6
2
4
43
6
36
18
2
15
39
3
36
58
16
42
56
12
43
72
25
47
82
50
32
---- Unfavorable ---NET
Somewhat
Very
89
21
68
93
20
73
56
28
29
82
32
50
56
28
29
41
21
20
41
23
18
25
14
11
17
11
7
12
86
3
9
23
63
Trend:
a. The Taliban
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
3/13/04
Very
Somewhat
11
3
7
10
3
7
7
3
4
13
3
10
10
2
8
8
3
6
13
NA
NA
Somewhat
Very
89
21
68
89
13
75
91
12
79
84
15
69
89
13
76
89
15
74
75
NA
NA
No
opinion
1
1
2
4
1
2
Somewhat
Very
93
20
73
91
13
77
92
10
82
87
11
76
90
7
84
90
6
85
No
opinion
1
3
3
4
4
5
Somewhat
Very
56
28
28
46
21
25
52
25
27
No
opinion
1
3
1
b. Osama Bin Laden
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Very
Somewhat
6
2
4
6
2
4
6
2
4
9
2
7
5
2
4
5
2
3
c. The United States
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Very
Somewhat
43
6
36
51
8
43
47
7
40
No
opinion
1
1
1
1
5
1
3
3
*
2
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
3/13/04
65
74
83
65
17
23
24
NA
48
51
59
NA
32
25
14
24
11
11
8
NA
21
14
6
NA
3
1
3
d. Pakistan
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Somewhat
18
2
15
16
2
13
8
1
7
19
2
17
Somewhat
Very
82
32
50
81
32
49
91
26
65
80
16
63
No
opinion
1
3
1
1
e. The United Kingdom
Very
Somewhat
11/13/10
39
3
36
12/23/09*
39
7
32
1/12/09
39
6
32
11/7/07
49
10
39
*2009 and prior: Great Britain
Somewhat
Very
56
28
29
53
28
24
54
26
28
45
18
27
No
opinion
5
9
7
6
f. Iran
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Very
Somewhat
58
16
42
50
18
32
57
19
38
52
14
38
Somewhat
Very
41
21
20
45
25
20
40
22
19
45
20
25
No
opinion
1
6
3
3
Very
Somewhat
56
12
43
58
17
42
61
17
43
70
22
48
Somewhat
Very
41
23
18
34
21
14
31
17
14
24
11
13
No
opinion
3
8
8
6
Very
Somewhat
72
25
47
71
29
42
74
27
47
Somewhat
Very
25
14
11
22
14
7
21
13
8
No
opinion
3
7
5
Somewhat
Very
17
11
7
13
8
5
No
opinion
*
5
g. Germany
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
h. India
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
i. Hamid Karzai
11/13/10
12/23/09
Very
Somewhat
82
50
32
82
55
28
j. Al Qaeda and other foreign jihadis
11/13/10
12/23/09
Very
Somewhat
12
3
9
8
3
5
Somewhat
Very
86
23
63
86
19
67
No
opinion
2
7
50. Overall, please say if you think each of these countries is playing a positive,
neutral, or negative role in Afghanistan now?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Iran
Pakistan
India
The United States
The United Kingdom
Germany
Positive
28
8
32
36
21
25
Neutral
32
16
51
20
32
43
Negative
38
76
15
43
43
28
No opinion
1
1
2
2
4
4
Trend:
a. Iran
11/13/10
12/23/09
Positive
28
27
Neutral
32
29
Negative
38
39
No opinion
1
5
Positive
8
9
5
Neutral
16
13
6
Negative
76
73
86
No opinion
1
5
3
Positive
32
36
41
Neutral
51
44
42
Negative
15
13
10
No opinion
2
6
6
Neutral
20
18
17
Negative
43
31
36
No opinion
2
6
3
Positive
21
28
24
Neutral
32
31
28
Negative
43
31
38
No opinion
4
10
11
Positive
25
32
36
Neutral
43
39
33
Negative
28
19
19
No opinion
4
9
11
b. Pakistan
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
c. India
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
d. The United States
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
Positive
36
45
44
e. The United Kingdom
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
f. Germany
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
51. Which of these do you think is best able to create and enforce a system of rules and
laws that reflects what most people in Afghanistan want – the central government in Kabul
working through the provincial governments, or the tribal elders of your clan in this area?
11/13/10
Central government
52
Tribal elders
46
No opinion
2
52. Would you say a system of rules and laws that reflects what most people in
Afghanistan want exists in this area at this time, or not?
11/13/10
Yes
40
No
51
No opinion
9
53. (IF NO) Is there movement toward such a system, or no such movement?
11/13/10
Movement
17
No movement
75
No opinion
8
52/53 NET
11/13/10
System
exists
40
--System does not yet existNET
Movement
No movement
50
9
38
No
opinion
9
54. There can be differences between the ways government is set up in a country, called
the political system. From the three options I am going to read to you, which one do you
think is best for Afghanistan at this time - strong leader, where one man rules for life
and has final say in all political matters; Islamic state, where religious authorities have
final say in all political matters; or Democracy, where the people can vote in elections
to choose political leaders who then direct political matters?
11/13/10
12/23/09
Strong leader
23
23
Islamic state
39
43
Democracy
37
32
No opinion
1
3
55. Regardless of which type of government you prefer, to what extent do you think the
government should follow Islamic principles – very strictly, somewhat strictly, not so
strictly or not strictly at all?
11/13/10
------Strictly------NET
Very
Somewhat
73
37
36
-------Not strictly-----NET
Not so
Not at all
27
19
8
No
opinion
1
56. Regardless of the type of system of government you prefer, how confident are you that
a system of freely voting for leaders can work successfully in Afghanistan? Are you very
confident, somewhat confident, not so confident, or not confident at all?
11/13/10
12/23/09
Very
Somewhat
77
27
50
82
30
52
Not so
Not at all
23
15
8
15
10
5
No
opinion
1
3
57. Do you think the recent parliamentary elections were mostly fair or mostly
fraudulent?
11/13/10
Mostly fair
42
Mostly fraudulent
56
No opinion
2
58. What is your reaction to the final outcome of the recent parliamentary election? Would
you say you are very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat unsatisfied, or very
unsatisfied?
11/13/10
----- Satisfied ----NET
Very
Somewhat
58
23
36
---- Unsatisfied ---NET
Somewhat
Very
41
23
17
No
opinion
1
Compare to:
What is your reaction to the final outcome of last summer‘s presidential election? Would
you say you are very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat unsatisfied, or very
unsatisfied?
12/23/09
----- Satisfied ----NET
Very
Somewhat
75
37
38
---- Unsatisfied ---NET
Somewhat
Very
23
13
9
No
opinion
2
59. Now I‘d like to ask you some questions about women in Afghanistan. Please tell me if
each of the following is something you support strongly, support somewhat, oppose somewhat
or oppose strongly?
a. Women voting
b. Women holding jobs
outside the home
c. Women holding
government office
d. Girls education
e. Women going outside
the home but within
this village/neighborhood without
being accompanied
by a male relative
f. Women traveling
outside this
village/neighborhood without being
accompanied by a
male relative
---------Support--------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
87
56
30
---------Oppose---------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
13
9
5
69
40
28
31
20
11
*
64
87
32
59
32
28
35
12
22
9
13
4
1
1
50
21
29
50
29
21
*
38
15
23
61
30
31
1
Trend:
a. Women voting
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/18/05
---------Support--------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
87
56
30
88
61
27
91
67
24
86
59
27
89
66
23
---------Oppose---------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
13
9
5
12
9
3
9
4
4
13
8
5
10
6
5
No
opin.
*
1
*
1
0
---------Oppose---------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
No
opin.
b. Women holding jobs outside the home
---------Support--------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
No
opin.
*
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/18/05
69
74
77
68
74
40
41
46
38
42
28
33
30
29
31
31
26
23
32
26
20
18
14
20
15
11
8
9
11
11
*
1
*
1
0
c. Women holding government office
---------Support--------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
64
32
32
68
38
31
69
38
31
60
31
29
65
38
27
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/18/05
---------Oppose---------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
35
22
13
30
20
10
30
18
12
39
26
14
34
18
16
No
opin.
1
1
1
1
1
---------Oppose---------NET
Somewhat
Strongly
12
9
4
11
8
4
8
5
2
11
7
4
7
5
2
No
opin.
1
1
1
*
0
d. Girls education
---------Support--------NET
Strongly
Somewhat
87
59
28
88
66
22
92
68
24
89
60
29
93
72
20
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/18/05
e-f. No trend.
60. Is there currently a (ITEM) operating in this area? By that, I mean open and
accessible to the children living here?
a. boys‘ school
b. girls‘ school
Yes
86
67
No
14
33
No opinion
*
*
61. (IF NO GIRL‘S SCHOOL) Which of these better describes the situation: There never has
been a girls‘ school here, or there was a girls‘ school but it has closed?
11/13/10
Never
67
Closed
30
No opinion
3
60b/61 NET
11/13/10
Yes
67
--No girls‘ school-NET
Never
Closed
32
22
10
No
opinion
1
62. (ASK IF GIRLS‘ SCHOOL CLOSED) Why was it closed- what‘s the main reason this
happened?
Damaged or destroyed
Threats/intimidation
Not enough families willing or able to send girls
No teachers
No supplies
Not enough girls in community
11/13/10
10
54
8
13
1
2
63. (IF NO GIRL‘S SCHOOL BECAUSE OF DAMAGE, THREATS, UNWILLING FAMILIES, NO TEACHERS OR
NO SUPPLIES) And who do you think is responsible for this as far as you are aware?
11/13/10
Government
21
Taliban
62
Western forces
5
Local commanders
4
No one
5
No opin.
4
64. Thinking about the question of women wearing burkas, which statement is closest to your
own opinion: A woman‘s father or husband should decide if she should wear a burka; or, a
woman should decide herself if she should wear a burka or not.
11/13/10
12/23/09
Father or husband
should decide
54
50
Woman should
decide
44
47
No
opinion
2
3
65. For statistical purposes only, we need to know your average monthly household income.
Will you please tell me which of the following categories best represents your average total
family monthly income? (in Afghanis)
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
<2K
11
16
13
9
2-3K
16
18
17
26
3-5K
30
23
24
26
5-10K
22
27
27
25
10-15K
13
9
12
8
15-20K
4
4
4
3
20-25K
3
1
2
1
25K+
1
1
1
*
No opinion
2
1
2
2
Compare to: U.S. dollars - not inflation-adjusted
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
Up to
$40
11
16
13
9
$4060
16
18
17
26
$60100
30
23
24
26
$101201
22
27
27
25
$201301
13
9
12
8
$302402
4
4
4
3
$402502
3
1
2
1
$502+
1
1
1
*
No
opinion
2
1
2
2
66. Do you have electric power here in your household? (IF YES) From your own
generator, from a shared generator, or from the power lines?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
------------ Yes, have electricity ------------Own
Shared
NET
generator
generator
Power lines
Both
56
14
14
27
1
55
13
15
26
2
45
13
17
13
2
40
13
7
17
3
59
25
9
19
6
No
44
44
55
58
41
No opinion
*
1
*
2
0
67. (IF GET ELECRICITY FROM POWER LINES) Roughly how many hours a day (out of 24) do you
have electricity from the power lines?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
1-6
6
15
59
46
39
38
7-12
13
18
21
18
28
40
13-23
20
18
7
14
21
4
All day
59
46
11
19
11
12
No opinion
2
3
2
2
0
6
68. Thinking about the price of food these days – would you say that you can afford to buy
all the food you need, you can afford to buy some food but not all you need, you can afford
to buy very little food, or that you cannot afford to buy any food at all and rely entirely
on what you can raise yourself or receive from food assistance?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
--- All/Some --NET
All
Some
39
11
28
39
8
31
37
8
29
46
10
36
--- Very little/None --NET
Very little
None
61
42
19
60
41
20
63
46
16
54
42
12
No
opinion
*
*
1
1
69. Now thinking about the price of fuel for cooking or generators - would you say that
you can afford all the fuel you need, you can afford some fuel but not for everything you
need, you can afford very little fuel, or you cannot afford any fuel at all and rely entirely
on what you can gather yourselves or donated fuel assistance?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
--- All/Some --NET
All
Some
31
7
25
32
7
25
31
4
26
33
6
27
--- Very little/None --NET
Very little
None
69
42
27
67
41
26
68
45
24
65
44
21
No
opinion
*
1
1
1
70. Do you or does anyone in your household living at this address own a:
a. TV
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Yes
46
47
38
36
45
43
No
54
51
62
64
54
57
No opinion
*
1
*
*
0
0
b. Satellite dish
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Yes
13
9
8
7
10
9
No
87
89
91
93
90
90
No opinion
*
2
1
*
0
2
c. Telephone (land line)
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Yes
3
4
1
4
1
1
No
97
94
99
96
98
98
No opinion
*
2
1
*
0
1
No
40
38
No opinion
1
2
d. Mobile phone
11/13/10
12/23/09
Yes
59
60
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
55
43
38
31
45
57
61
69
*
*
0
0
Yes
79
82
86
91
92
95
No
21
17
14
9
8
5
No opinion
*
1
*
*
0
0
Yes
17
13
11
12
16
11
No
82
85
88
87
84
88
No opinion
1
2
1
*
0
0
Yes
50
51
50
60
57
63
No
50
47
49
39
43
37
No opinion
*
2
1
*
0
0
No
65
69
74
73
72
74
No opinion
1
2
1
*
0
0
Yes
44
44
49
42
43
47
No
56
55
50
57
56
53
No opinion
*
2
1
*
0
0
Yes
13
15
12
13
13
No
87
84
88
87
87
No opinion
1
1
1
*
0
e. Radio
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
f. Refrigerator
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
g. Bicycle
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
h. Motorbike
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Yes
34
29
25
27
27
26
i. Work animal
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
j. Car
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
12
88
0
k. Computer
Yes
7
11/13/10
No
93
No opinion
1
l. Access to the internet via mobile phone or computer
Yes
1
11/13/10
No
98
No opinion
1
71. How would you rate Afghanistan‘s economy now: excellent, good, fair, or poor?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Excellent
Good
41
7
35
45
9
36
33
5
28
39
6
32
31
4
27
41
8
33
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
57
30
27
52
28
25
64
26
39
59
34
25
67
35
32
57
38
19
No
opinion
2
2
3
3
2
3
72. How would you describe your household‘s financial situation: excellent, good, fair,
or poor?
11/13/10
12/23/09
1/12/09
11/7/07
10/19/06
10/18/05
Excellent
Good
41
5
36
39
3
35
32
2
30
38
6
32
37
4
33
34
5
30
----Fair/Poor---NET
Fair
Poor
58
36
21
57
40
18
67
42
25
61
44
17
62
45
17
64
50
14
No
opinion
1
4
1
1
0
2
73. For each item I name, please tell me if you would say your personal opportunities in
this area are excellent, good, not so good, or poor?
----Good Prospects---a. Marriage
b. Having a good
education
c. Supporting a family
d. Financial stability
e. Living in peace
and security
---Bad Prospects--Not so
NET
good
Poor
32
22
9
Have
achieved
(vol.)
1
No
op.
16
NET
51
Excellent
9
Good
43
50
59
50
10
11
9
40
48
41
46
35
45
28
25
31
18
10
14
3
3
2
2
3
3
61
21
40
37
26
11
1
2
74. Demographics:
Sex:
Men
Women
11/13/10
51
49
12/23/09
51
49
1/12/09
51
49
11/7/07
50
50
10/19/06
50
50
10/18/05
50
50
3/13/04
50
50
Age:
18-24
25-34
35-49
50+
11/13/10
25
29
31
15
Marital status:
Married
Unmarried (NET)
Widowed
Divorced
Never married
No opinion
12/23/09
28
27
32
13
11/13/10
79
21
3
*
18
0
1/12/09
30
26
29
15
12/23/09
78
22
5
*
18
0
11/7/07
30
28
31
12
1/12/09
74
25
3
*
22
10/19/06
29
26
30
15
11/7/07
73
27
5
*
22
*
10/18/05
29
25
32
14
10/19/06
72
27
5
0
22
0
3/13/04
24
25
29
22
10/18/05
74
26
4
0
22
0
3/13/04
83
17
NA
NA
NA
0
Education:
11/13/10
None
56
Primary (incomplete)
13
Primary (complete)
8
Junior high school
9
Senior high school
13
University/Academy
2
No opinion
*
12/23/09
56
11
9
10
12
2
0
1/12/09
59
9
9
10
11
2
*
11/7/07
55
11
10
10
11
2
0
10/19/06
47
11
14
10
14
3
0
10/18/05
49
13
9
11
14
4
0
3/13/04
43
8
11
10
20
7
1
Employment status:
Employed
Unemployed
Housewife (women)
Retired
Student
Other
No opinion
12/23/09
45
5
44
0
6
*
1
1/12/09
39
6
44
1
8
*
1
11/7/07
43
7
43
1
6
*
*
10/19/06
43
7
39
2
10
0
0
10/18/05
43
7
36
2
11
0
1
3/13/04
48
5
38
1
8
0
0
11/13/10
43
6
43
1
7
*
*
Occupation:
11/13/10 12/23/09 1/12/09 11/7/07 10/19/06 10/18/05 3/13/04
Farmer (own land/
tenant farmer)
35
29
25
29
20
24
24
Farm laborer(other‘s land)
11
11
12
9
7
7
4
Laborer, domestic, or
unskilled worker
7
8
7
7
8
9
2
Informal sales/Business
5
7
6
9
7
8
20
Skilled worker/Artisan
18
16
20
18
23
20
7
Office/clerical worker
2
2
3
4
5
3
8
Professional or technical
3
3
5
4
3
8
18
Small business owner
7
6
8
6
8
4
5
Executive or managerial
6
9
8
5
14
8
1
Military/Police
4
4
3
4
5
5
5
Other
1
3
2
5
0
4
5
No opinion
3
1
2
1
0
0
0
Religion:
Muslim (NET)
Sunni Muslim
Shia Muslim
Ismaeli
Hindu
Buddhist
None/Atheist
Other
No opinion
11/13/10
100
87
13
*
0
0
0
0
0
12/23/09
100
87
12
0
*
0
0
0
0
1/12/09
98
86
12
2
0
*
0
0
*
11/7/07
100
93
7
0
*
0
0
0
*
10/19/06
99
87
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
10/18/05
100
85
15
0
0
*
0
0
0
3/13/04
99
92
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ethnicity:
Pashtun
Tajik
Hazara
Uzbek
Turkmen
Noristani
Baloch
Kirghiz
Aimak
Arab
Other
No opinion
11/13/10
35
38
12
7
2
*
1
*
1
1
0
1
12/23/09
39
35
10
8
2
1
1
*
2
1
*
1
1/12/09
40
37
11
7
2
1
1
0
*
2
0
*
11/7/07
38
38
6
6
2
4
3
0
0
0
1
2
10/19/06
42
37
12
5
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
*
10/18/05
40
37
13
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
*
3/13/04
46
39
6
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
Identification: Do you think of yourself as an Afghan first, or a (RESPONDENT‘S ETHNIC GROUP)
first?
Afghan first
Own ethnicity first (NET)
Pashtun
Tajik
Hazara
Uzbek
Turkmen
Noristani
Baloch
Aimak
Kirghiz
Arab
Other (vol.)
No opinion
11/13/10
77
23
10
7
5
*
1
*
*
0
0
*
0
*
12/23/09
67
32
13
8
6
4
1
0
*
*
0
0
1
*
1/12/09
72
26
10
10
2
2
*
*
*
*
*
1
1
2
Languages (can read):
Dari
Pashto
English
Arabic
Urdu
Uzbeki
Russian
Turki
Hindi
Other
None
No opinion
11/13/10
40
39
7
1
2
3
*
1
*
0
46
0
12/23/09
42
31
5
2
2
4
*
1
*
0
37
5
1/12/09
40
29
7
2
2
2
0
*
*
0
48
6
11/7/07
39
34
7
3
2
2
*
*
*
0
46
1
10/19/06
48
37
10
5
5
2
1
0
0
0
41
1
10/18/05
46
38
8
3
2
3
1
1
0
0
42
2
3/13/04
51
43
13
2
7
4
1
0
0
0
35
8
Language (of interview):
Dari
Pashto
11/13/10
68
28
Region:
Central/Kabul
12/23/09
68
29
11/13/10
19
1/12/09
70
30
11/7/07
66
32
10/19/06
71
29
12/23/09
19
1/12/09
19
11/7/07
20
10/18/05
68
32
10/19/06
21
10/18/05
21
Eastern
South Central
South Western
Western
Northern
Central/Hazarjat
Locale:
Villages
Towns
City
Metros (Kabul)
Province:
Kabul
Balkh
Herat
Kandahar
Nangarhar
Badakhshan
Faryab
Ghazni
Helmand
Kunduz
Takhar
Badghis
Baghlan
Bamiyan
Daykundi
Farah
Ghor
Jawzjan
Kapisa
Khost
Kunar
Laghman
Logar
Nimroz
Paktia
Paktika
Panjshir
Parwan
Samangan
Sari Pul
Wardak
Nuristan
Uruzgan
Zabul
***END***
10
15
9
12
29
8
10
14
9
11
29
7
11/13/10
76
5
6
12
11/13/10
14
5
7
5
6
4
4
5
4
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
12/23/09
77
3
8
12
12/23/09
14
5
7
4
6
4
4
5
4
4
4
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
10
15
9
11
29
7
11
13
11
11
27
7
1/12/09
76
3
8
12
11/7/07
76
1
10
13
1/12/09
14
5
7
5
6
4
4
5
4
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
11/7/07
15
5
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
10
13
10
12
29
6
10
13
10
10
29
8
10/19/06
78
1
8
13
10/19/06
15
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
10/18/05
78
1
8
13
10/18/05
15
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
2
0
3/13/04
18
5
7
6
5
1
3
6
6
3
4
2
5
2
NA
3
0
2
1
1
1
2
1
0
3
1
NA
3
2
4
1
1
0
1

Afghanistan-Umfrage Dezember 2010

Transcription

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