Appendix D: Infrastructure - Southwest Alaska Municipal Conference

Southwest Alaska Municipal Conference
3300 Arctic Boulevard, Suite 203 Anchorage, AK 99503 p: 907.562.7380 www.swamc.org
Alaska Peninsula
Aleutian Chain
Bristol Bay
Kodiak Island
Pribilof Islands
Appendix D: Infrastructure
Appendix D: Infrastructure ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
A.
Broadband ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1. Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area, and Municipality Terrestrial
Broadband ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
2.
B.
Estimated Percent of Households by Mode of Internet Service ....................................................................................... 4
Rent................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.
Single Family Residences Compared with Vacancy Rate-Kodiak vs. State Wide ...................................................... 5
2.
Kodiak Borough Number of Apartments compared with Vacancy Rate ....................................................................... 5
C.
Housing Stock Quality ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
D.
Cost of Living .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
1.
Geographic Cost Differentials Compared to Anchorage Data ............................................................................................ 7
2.
Southwest Cost of Living Premium Compared to Anchorage............................................................................................ 7
3.
Southwest Cost of Living Percentage Compared to Anchorage ........................................................................................ 8
E.
Ferry Ridership .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
1.
Southwest Ferry Ridership 2012 .................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.
Kodiak Ridership Trends-Disembarking.................................................................................................................................... 9
3.
Kodiak Ridership Trends-Embarking ........................................................................................................................................10
4.
Aleutian Ridership Trends-Disembarking...............................................................................................................................10
5.
Aleutian Ridership Trends-Embarking .....................................................................................................................................11
F.
Air Shipping...............................................................................................................................................................................................12
1.
Southwest Alaska Passenger Enplanements- 2012 .............................................................................................................12
2.
Southwest Air Mail, 2012................................................................................................................................................................12
3.
Southwest Air Cargo- 2012 ............................................................................................................................................................13
4.
Southwest Outbound Cargo vs. Mail ..........................................................................................................................................13
5.
Southwest Inbound Air Cargo vs. Mail ......................................................................................................................................14
6.
Southwest Total Cargo vs. Mail ....................................................................................................................................................14
Economic development and advocacy for Southwest Alaska
Economic Development District (EDD) and Alaska Regional Development Organization (ARDOR)
G.
Water Transportation ...........................................................................................................................................................................15
1.
Atka Island Water Cargo Shipments ..........................................................................................................................................15
2.
Goods Shipped from Atka Island .................................................................................................................................................15
3.
Atka Shipping Destinations ............................................................................................................................................................16
4.
Dillingham Water Cargo ..................................................................................................................................................................17
5.
Goods Shipped to and from Dillingham ....................................................................................................................................17
6.
Egigik River Water Cargo................................................................................................................................................................18
7.
Goods Shipped to and from Egegik River.................................................................................................................................18
8.
King Cove Waters Shipments ........................................................................................................................................................19
9.
Goods Shipped to and from King Cove ......................................................................................................................................19
10.
Kodiak Water Shipments ...........................................................................................................................................................20
11.
Goods Shipped to and from Kodiak .......................................................................................................................................20
12.
Kodiak Shipping Domestic and Foreign ...............................................................................................................................21
13.
Old Harbor Shipments .................................................................................................................................................................22
14.
Goods Shipped to and from Old Harbor...............................................................................................................................22
15.
Unalaska Shipments .....................................................................................................................................................................23
16.
Shipments to and From Unalaska...........................................................................................................................................23
17.
Unalaska Domestic and Foreign Shipments .......................................................................................................................24
18.
Total Water Transport in Southwest ....................................................................................................................................25
I.
Southwest Airfare ...................................................................................................................................................................................26
1.
Inflation in Southwest Airfare Prices .........................................................................................................................................26
2.
Southwest Airfare Ticket Prices- 2010 to 2012 ....................................................................................................................26
3.
Percent Increase in Airfare Premium- 2000 to 2012 ..........................................................................................................27
4.
Airfare Premium Price Increases ................................................................................................................................................27
J. Airport Delays ...............................................................................................................................................................................................28
1.
Dillingham .............................................................................................................................................................................................28
2.
Kodiak .....................................................................................................................................................................................................29
Page 2 of 29
Appendix D: Infrastructure
A. Broadband
1. Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area, and Municipality
Terrestrial Broadband
Estimated Availability of Broadband Service by Borough, Census Area and Municipality
Terrestrial Broadband (Excluding Mobile)
Name
Aleutians
East
Borough
Aleutians
West
Census
Area
Bristol Bay
Borough
Dillingham
Census
Area
Kodiak
Island
Borough
Lake and
Peninsula
Borough
Anchorage
Municipality
≥ 768
≥ 3 Mbps
≥ 6 Mbps
Kbps
Download/7
Download/2
Download/
68
00
200
Kbps
Kbps
Kbps
Upload
Upload
Upload
Speeds
Speeds
Speeds
Percentage Households Served
≥ 6 Mbps
Download/1
.5
Mbps
Upload
Speeds
≥ 10 Mbps
Download/2
00
Kbps
Upload
Speeds
Household
Density
Number of
Households
0.08
553
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.26
1,212
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
423
76.35
76.35
76.35
76.35
0.00
0.08
1,563
95.88
95.88
95.88
95.88
0.00
0.70
4,630
90.61
90.61
90.58
82.00
0.02
553
51.05
51.05
51.05
51.05
62.15
107,332
99.63
99.31
98.95
84.17
1
1
Source: Connect Alaska, November 2013. http://www.connectak.org/sites/default/files/facts-figures/files/ak_nov_2013_table_5.pdf
Page 3 of 29
89.67
0.00
98.71
2. Estimated Percent of Households by Mode of Internet Service
Name
Aleutians East
Borough
Aleutians West
Census Area
Bristol Bay Borough
Dillingham Census
Area
Kodiak Island
Borough
Lake and Peninsula
Borough
Anchorage
Municipality
Page 4 of 29
Cable (%)
DSL (%)
Fiber (%)
Fixed
Wireless
(%)
Mobile
Wireless
(%)
All Platforms except
Mobile (%)
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
76%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
76%
49%
60%
0%
40%
0
96%
82%
90%
0%
0%
97%
91%
0%
0%
0%
51%
0%
51%
97%
95%
0%
87%
100%
100%
B. Rent
1. Single Family Residences Compared with Vacancy Rate-Kodiak vs. State Wide
2
2. Kodiak Borough Number of Apartments compared with Vacancy Rate
3
Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section and the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation - 2013 Rental
Market Survey, http://laborstats.alaska.gov/housing/rental.pdf
2
Source: Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, Research and Analysis Section and the Alaska Housing Finance Corporation - 2013 Rental
Market Survey, http://laborstats.alaska.gov/housing/rental.pdf
3
Page 5 of 29
C. Housing Stock Quality
Housing Units
(%) of occupied
units that are
overcrowded
Energy
Avg.
Household
size (pg. 4)
Energy
use/sf
(BTUs)
occupied
for
sale/rent
seasonal/
vacant
535
336
46
153
3.6%
2.3
108,000
2,268
1,255
184
829
9.0%
2.4
120,000
952
424
43
485
4.5%
2.4
142,000
2,416
1,369
128
919
18.0%
3.5
134,000
5,323
4,445
112
766
9.0%
2.9
117,000
1,605
562
45
998
13.0%
2.7
139,000
112,804
105,123
3,447
4,234
4.0%
2.7
141,000
Statewide
6.0%
2.7
137,000
Nationwide
4.0%
Aleutians East
Borough
Aleutians West
Census Area
Bristol Bay
Borough
Dillingham
Census Area
Kodiak Island
Borough
Lake and
Peninsula
Borough
Municipality of
Anchorage
Housing
units
Quality
annual
energy cost
$
6,300
$
6,620
$
7,030
$
6,320
$
6,260
$
8,410
$
2,790
$
4,681
$
2,146
part. In
energy
programs
Household
spending
over 30% of
income on
housing
29%
21%
4%
26%
22%
16%
22%
20%
16%
34%
40%
24%
23%
35%
21%
n/a
31%
4
4 Source: Cold Climate Housing Research Center, http://www.cchrc.org/2013-alaska-housing-assessment
The reports also contain information on individual communities as well as information on heating fuel type, distribution of housing stock by year of
construction, participation in different energy efficiency programs, etc.
Page 6 of 29
37%
D. Cost of Living
1. Geographic Cost Differentials Compared to Anchorage Data
Geographic Cost Differentials
Anchorage
Kodiak
Dillingham
Aleutian Region
Southwest Small Communities
Unalaska/Dutch Harbor
1
1.12
1.37
1.5
1.44
1.58
2. Southwest Cost of Living Premium Compared to Anchorage
5
5
Source: Alaska Geographic Differential Study, 2008, http://doa.alaska.gov/dop/gds/home.html
Page 7 of 29
0%
12%
37%
50%
44%
58%
3. Southwest Cost of Living Percentage Compared to Anchorage
Page 8 of 29
E. Ferry Ridership
1. Southwest Ferry Ridership 2012
2. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Disembarking
Page 9 of 29
3. Kodiak Ridership Trends-Embarking
4. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Disembarking
Page 10 of 29
5. Aleutian Ridership Trends-Embarking
6
6
Source: Alaska Marine Highway System, http://www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/reports.shtml
Page 11 of 29
F. Air Shipping
1. Southwest Alaska Passenger Enplanements- 2012
2. Southwest Air Mail, 2012
Page 12 of 29
3. Southwest Air Cargo- 2012
4. Southwest Outbound Cargo vs. Mail
Page 13 of 29
5. Southwest Inbound Air Cargo vs. Mail
6. Southwest Total Cargo vs. Mail
7
Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS),
http://www.transtats.bts.gov/Tables.asp?DB_ID=111&DB_Name=Air%20Carrier%20Statistics%20%28Form%2041%20Traff
ic%29-%20All%20Carriers&DB_Short_Name=Air%20Carriers
7
Page 14 of 29
G.
Water Transportation
1. Atka Island Water Cargo Shipments
Atka Island
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Chemicals and Related Products
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
Primary Manufactured Goods
Food and Farm Products
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
Waste Material
TOTALS
2. Goods Shipped from Atka Island
Page 15 of 29
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
480
480
0
0
0
0
0
0
66
66
0
0
213
213
0
0
26,594
0
26,594
0
107
107
0
0
0
0
0
0
27,460
866
26,594
0
3. Atka Shipping Destinations
Page 16 of 29
4. Dillingham Water Cargo
Dillingham
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
34,396
33,181
1,129
86
42
40
2
0
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
1,845
1,779
66
0
Primary Manufactured Goods
2,550
2,481
69
0
Food and Farm Products
4,621
754
3,867
0
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
4,354
3,990
364
0
0
0
0
0
47,808
42,225
5,497
86
Chemicals and Related Products
Waste Material
TOTALS
5. Goods Shipped to and from Dillingham
Page 17 of 29
6. Egigik River Water Cargo
Egegik River
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
668
406
103
159
Chemicals and Related Products
0
0
0
0
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
0
0
0
0
Primary Manufactured Goods
0
0
0
0
Food and Farm Products
0
0
0
0
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
0
0
0
0
Waste Material
0
0
0
0
668
406
103
159
TOTALS
7. Goods Shipped to and from Egegik River
Page 18 of 29
8. King Cove Waters Shipments
King Cove
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
12,958
12,958
0
0
0
0
0
0
650
650
0
0
Primary Manufactured Goods
1,312
1,312
0
0
Food and Farm Products
6,391
0
6,391
0
658
658
0
0
0
0
0
0
21,969
15,578
6,391
0
Chemicals and Related Products
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
Waste Material
TOTALS
9. Goods Shipped to and from King Cove
Page 19 of 29
10. Kodiak Water Shipments
Kodiak
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
0
0
0
0
0
0
18,833
0
18,833
0
Primary Manufactured Goods
0
0
0
0
130
32
98
0
69,465
18,340
51,125
0
0
0
0
0
162,115
92,059
70,056
0
Food and Farm Products
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
Waste Material
TOTALS
11. Goods Shipped to and from Kodiak
Page 20 of 29
Intraport
73,687
Chemicals and Related Products
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
Shipments
73,687
12. Kodiak Shipping Domestic and Foreign
Page 21 of 29
13. Old Harbor Shipments
Old Harbor
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
347
347
0
0
Chemicals and Related Products
0
0
0
0
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
0
0
0
0
Primary Manufactured Goods
0
0
0
0
Food and Farm Products
0
0
0
0
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
0
0
0
0
Waste Material
0
0
0
0
347
347
0
0
TOTALS
14. Goods Shipped to and from Old Harbor
Page 22 of 29
15. Unalaska Shipments
Unalaska
Total
Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Receipts
Shipments
Intraport
474,091
349,307
103,287
21,497
3,071
435
2,636
0
10,997
4,971
6,026
0
Chemicals and Related Products
Crude Materials, Inedible Except Fuels
Primary Manufactured Goods
13,508
13,232
276
0
Food and Farm Products
700,888
9,973
690,915
0
All Manufactured Equipment, Machinery
116,709
53,482
63,227
0
0
0
0
0
1,319,264
431,400
866,367
21,497
Waste Material
TOTALS
16. Shipments to and From Unalaska
Page 23 of 29
17. Unalaska Domestic and Foreign Shipments
Page 24 of 29
18. Total Water Transport in Southwest
8
8
Source: U.S Army Corp of Engineers, http://www.navigationdatacenter.us/wcsc/webpub11/Part4_Ports_tonsbycommCY2011.HTM
Page 25 of 29
I. Southwest Airfare
1. Inflation in Southwest Airfare Prices
2. Southwest Airfare Ticket Prices- 2010 to 2012
Page 26 of 29
3. Percent Increase in Airfare Premium- 2000 to 2012
4. Airfare Premium Price Increases
9
9
Source: BTS, http://www.transtats.bts.gov/AverageFare/default.aspx
Page 27 of 29
J. Airport Delays
1. Dillingham
Page 28 of 29
2. Kodiak
Page 29 of 29