Conference Abstracts - Adelphi University Research Conference

Transcription

Research Day 2015 1
Adelphi University
Table of Contents
ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Page
Humanities Oral Presentations…………………………………………………………….2
Arts and Humanities Poster Presentations………………………………………………...4
LIFE SCIENCES AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Undergraduate Oral Presentations……………………………………………………….10
Graduate Oral Presentations……………………………………………………………..15
Undergraduate Poster Presentations……………………………………………………..17
Graduate Presenters……………………………………………………………………...29
NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Undergraduate Poster Presenters……………………………………………………...…30
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Undergraduate Oral Presentations……………………………………………………….33
Graduate Oral Presentations……………………………………………………………..38
Undergraduate Psychology Poster Presentations………………………………………...41
Undergraduate Social Sciences Poster Presentations……………………………………50
Graduate Psychology Poster Presentations………………………………………………54
Graduate Social Sciences Poster Presentations…………………………………………..58
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Undergraduate Poster Presentations……………………………………………………..60
Research Day 2015 2
Adelphi University
ARTS AND HUMANITIES
Humanities Oral Presentations
Name: Michael Khayan Lontscharitsch
Title: Policies of Exclusion in Post-War Suburbia, University Center 215/216
Faculty Advisor: Professor Nicole Rudolph
Abstract: How did policies initiated in both the private and public sectors lead to postwar suburbs remaining homogeneous in certain ways? Original proponents of mass
suburban housing praised its crucial role in the American Dream, as it acculturated
Americans to the middle class through home ownership. Federal policies and alleged
consumer preferences may have distorted this path to the American Dream for certain
social groups. By barring individuals based on race or socioeconomic class from the
resources that can help them and their families grow, private and public policies may
have turned suburbia into less a means of achieving the American Dream and more of a
barrier that keeps people from attaining it.
The promotion of home ownership instead of renting is the key issue that
aggravated some of suburbia's most prominent problems. Concerns about property
values, a direct result of home ownership, kept suburbs segregated. The permanence of
home ownership in suburbia also contradicted the transitory nature that proponents had
praised. Rather than maintaining a focus on young families and children, a population
that has more varied age groups would lead to a distortion in this focus.
Though home ownership was the tip of the iceberg, there were plenty of other
examples of exclusionary policies. Original contracts from Levittown explicitly kept nonCaucasians from residence, the Federal Housing Authority dictated financing eligibility
on both large and small scales of housing developments, and Home Owner Associations
would use lawsuits as a means of achieving their ends.
Considering the huge role that these suburban developments were alleged to play
in the achieving of the American Dream, their exclusion of some Americans is
concerning. With no other apparent way to climb out of the working class, these findings
elicit a reflection on today's suburban environment, to see what policy recommendations
are relevant based on this history.
Name: Jennifer Lin
Title: Reconciling Feminism within a Confucian Culture: The Core of Lu Hsiu’s Legacy,
University Center 215/216
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Kirsten Ziomek, assistant professor of History
Abstract: Lu Hsiu-lien, known to the English speaking West as Annette Lu, served as
the Vice President of Taiwan (the Republic of China) from 2000 to 2008. Her tenure was
groundbreaking because it was the first time an opposition candidate was elected to the
highest governmental office since the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist) takeover of the
island in 1949. Lu’s political achievements are particularly impressive in light of the
Confucian ideology that pervades almost all aspects of East Asian culture. In spite of
patriarchal norms discouraging women from pursuing higher education, Lu trained as a
legal scholar at National Taiwan University, the University of Illinois, and Harvard Law
School. Her time in the United States exposed her to the second wave of American
feminism, which would have a tremendous effect on her political identity upon her return
Research Day 2015 3
Adelphi University
to Taiwan. She became the face of the Taiwanese feminist movement during the 1970s
through her writing in editorials, magazines, and books and she helped lead campaigns on
behalf of battered women and domestic workers while publicizing the importance of
education for women. Her advocacy for women’s rights connected her to other prominent
political activists and eventually to public office as part of the liberal opposition
movement in Taiwan. Ultimately, Lu’s success in spearheading a feminist movement in
Taiwan came from her ability to synthesize feminist philosophy with traditional
Confucian ideas about filial piety and motherhood rather than simply adopting Western
feminism.
Name: Joseph Taglienti
Title: The Experience of Community: Aesthetics and Revolution, University Center
215/216
Faculty Advisor: Professor Craig A. Carson
Abstract: Kant's transcendental category of community is rendered as a pure concept of
the understanding, or an "analogy of experience" through which we may consciously
know our world. However, Kant also specifies, that without community, experience itself
would not be possible, making community not only the ontological core of what we call
"experience," but also every community of experience (unified perception) an experience
of community (the co-determinant, reciprocally recognizable relations between self,
world, and other). One exists singularly (as one) only because he exists plurally (with
another); seen this way, the truth of existence might also be the truth of the political--or
the effectuation of the political. The sovereign, who has the ability to effectuate (to make
real) the political, is a fundamental presupposition for the foundation of community, for
its practical dissemination throughout a people. This people, united by and mediated
through the aesthetic "lovely" sovereign body (best speculated by Edmund Burke), is
thereby given an understanding of space--and the radical possession of it--producing an
area within which they may politicize, radicalize, and ultimately, revolutionize. The
freedom taken through community allows for a common language, an aestheticized law,
and in the last analysis, the remarkably collective potential within the singular presence
of an "us." To effect change one needs to stand in dynamic community with another--this
project seeks to unearth the ramifications of the very community which makes such a
relationship possible.
Name: Jessica Wells
Title: Normalizing the Salem Witch Trials, University Center 215/216
Faculty Advisor: Professor, Michael Christofferson
Abstract: This presentation will aim to show that Salem Massachusetts in 1692 is no
different from any other town in the area at that time. This presentation will state other
historians’ views on Salem and why the witchcraft epidemic happened in Salem. It will
also show historians like Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum’s argument of religious
issues as well as social and political differences of the town. The author then will go on
two show two case study towns, Andover and Durham Massachusetts. The author will
show how both towns experienced issues similar to Salem within the time period of the
witch trials. Through these two case studies the author will prove that Salem was not the
Research Day 2015 4
Adelphi University
exception of the time period, but was completely normal for the time with the issues
observed.
Arts and Humanities Poster Presentations
Name: Francesco Adriatico
Title: United Brands of America, Atrium*
Faculty Advisor: Professor Dale Flashner
Abstract: The class assignment was to create a postage stamp promoting the “Made in
America” movement. To do so, I’ve been researching the Made in America Movement,
the brands that are produced in the United States, and where in the country they are
produced. During my research I found out that many popular brands are actually
completely made in America, so I thought to create a piece of design that would include
multiple brands and put together the most famous with the lesser known ones, in order to
demonstrate how products made in America can become successful in all the world and
how representative of America they can be.
Name: Eric Askedall
Title: Let Freedom Rock, Atrium*
Abstract: My objective was to create a postage stamp that is focused on the “Made in
America” movement, which is dedicated to encourage consumers to buy American made
products and most importantly bring American jobs home. Since 1902 Gibson has been
an American manufacturer of guitars and other instruments. I created a stamp that shows
a Gibson guitar being shined to create that American workmanship feel. I thought it
would create an edgy feel to change our iconic quote from “let freedom ring” to “let
freedom rock”. Gibson has always been known for high quality manufactured
instruments and will continue to do so in America.
Name: Rachel Cipriano
Title: Sweet Land of Liberty, Atrium*
Abstract: When challenged with the idea of creating a “Made in America” postage
stamp, I decided to focus on one product, that product being Jelly Belly beans. Jelly
Belly™s are a common candy found all over the United States. I decided to create the
contour of the United States and fill it with the Jelly Belly™s via original photography.
By doing this I am admiring one of the many all American made products as well as
spreading awareness of the importance of buying American. When choosing the title
“Sweet Land of Liberty”, I decided to use a common American slogan that emphasis that
this candy is a proud product of America.
Name: Dominic DiGangi
Title: American Built, Atrium*
Abstract: Made in America production is not only important to the quality of goods we
receive, or our effect on the environment; it keeps jobs and money in this country. In my
postage stamp project, I wanted to show that buying American made products will bring
Research Day 2015 5
Adelphi University
back manufacturing and production into this country. By making up the American flag
with a variety of tools, I will show the diversity of industry and the advantages of having
this product made in our country.
Name: Nicholas Doran
Title: Mixed and Made, Atrium*
Abstract: When it comes to products being made in America, the immediate thought is
monetary. Many people try to think of ways to keep jobs in America while still lining
their pockets and they forget about safety. Keeping products in America ensures
standards and regulations. I was given the task to create a postage stamp to promote
made in America. I did this by photographing a child holding a paintbrush standing over
an open can of Benjamin Moore paint. I collaborated this image with paint splatter and
created the message of “Mixed and Made” while doing it safely in America.
Name: Alaina Hemlall
Title: Milled to Preserve, Atrium*
Abstract: The purpose of this project is to make a postage stamp that promotes the idea
of “Made in America”. The production of goods and merchandise has a huge impact on
the environment. Many other countries do not have environmental regulations resulting in
a great deal of waste and pollution. Buying American-made products will have a positive
impact on our environment and limit a waste of resources; specifically because we have
regulations and advancing technology in place. I chose to showcase King Arthur Flour
on my stamp because their flour is milled on American soil and promotes the well being
of the country. I also used my original monotype print to illustrate an idealized and
beautiful countryside scene. That type of landscape is something that we should strive to
maintain and preserve.
Name: Rosetta Isnardi
Title: Eastern and Western Music during the 1600s, B28
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Professor Devin Thornburg, Professor Sidney M. Boquiren
Abstract: What can be drawn from comparing the music of two independently developed
cultures? Certain aspects of music indicate the culture it comes from, including tone,
rhythm, counterpoint, performance practices and the use of music itself. Every culture
throughout history has had its own rules for music making. During the 1600s, the
Baroque style was contemporary in Europe. At the same time, folk music was being
traditionalized in the height of the Tokugawa period in Japan. Because of national laws in
Japan, foreigners were not allowed to visit the majority of the land; these two cultures
had virtually no contact with each other, so their musical ideas were able to develop
independently. Both cultures were rich in art and music and had standards set for their
culturally recognized artistic productions. Between these vastly different cultures that
existed at the same period in history, are there any elements of music that are
fundamental or culturally neutral?
To explore this concept, I plan on using academic journals, theory manuals and
music history textbooks. I will also analyze musical scores and recordings of
Research Day 2015 6
Adelphi University
performances played with period-appropriate practices. One of the specific musical
elements I would focus on is tonality. For example, certain musical keys have respective
meanings that the composers bel ieved would create an underlying mood in Baroque
Europe, but these values are not necessarily shared in Japan. I plan on focusing on
documents in the field of ethnomusicology to draw the majority of my conclusions about
the use, theoretical qualities and common practices involved with the music of these two
places. Because music stems from the culture which creates it, a general knowledge of
the political, social and economic situation of the area will be included.
Name: Esther Leslie
Title: Brand of the Free, Atrium*
Abstract: To fulfill the project, which was to design a postage stamp to get people to buy
American, I decided to use the concept of the iconic V-J kiss in Times Square. I choose
to use this concept because it is a prominent and triumphant part of American history. In
creating the kiss in Times Square, I wanted to combine the aspect of human touch with
photography hence I drew the background, which also helped to keep the concept of the
V-J, while keeping the focus on the two individuals.
In recreating the stamp, I used my own photography and placed the individuals in
American Apparel designs to give it a contemporary feel. The title of the stamp is Brand
of the Free as it compiled the fact that the American Apparel brand has regulations to
deter child labor, and environmental issues while playing off the American anthem.
Name: Griffin Lord
Title: Let Kids Be Kids!, Atrium*
Abstract: My graphic design class was assigned to create a postage stamp that
encourages citizens to buy products made in America rather than ones made overseas. To
fulfill the assignment, I chose to negatively emphasize the inhumane use of child labor by
foreign factories in an attempt to both raise awareness of child labor and garner sympathy
towards children who often have no other choice but to work in factories, many of which
are usually unsafe and filled with many kinds of abuse and neglect. For my stamp, I took
original photographs of two children, one sitting at a classroom desk and enthusiastically
learning, and one stressfully working in a factory. I composed each of the kids next to
each other in Photoshop to compare the disparities in these children’s lives, and I put a
headline at the top imploring people to “Let kids be kids!” and buy American made
products rather than foreign made ones that may be manufactured with the help of child
labor.
Name: Timothy Moore
Title: Few jobs for good men, Atrium*
Abstract: The project I am researching for is ultimately about the made in America
movement. To do so we have to create a stamp that depicts a message clearly and
effectively about the movement, While the made in America movement particularly
focuses on products and items made in our country it also focuses on the adverse effects
Research Day 2015 7
Adelphi University
of buying non-American items. Outsourcing hurts every last person in America, leaving
less money and jobs for the all, from the destitute homeless persons to the venerable
Marine.
From this I have decided to focus on a another problem deeply rooted in the issue
of outsourcing, the fact that some American servicemen are returning home from
overseas countries, and are being welcomed with unemployment. There is an
unreasonable number of American Vets who are without work after leaving the military,
and in my project I am bring attention to it.
In my stamp I will a have a portrait of a Marine in the iconic Marine formal suit,
he will be standing at attention but with his hands tugging at his pockets. He will be
waving a hoover flag, showing his empty pockets in reference to his lack of money,
overall reacting back to the deficit of jobs.
Name: Rachel O'Brien
Title: Americone Dream, Atrium*
Faculty Advisor: Dale Flashner
Abstract: This project gives us a way to solve “Made in America” into a postage stamp.
For my idea, I have chosen Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream. They are an American-made
company based off the American dream, starting from the bottom and creating their own
company. To solve this, I have created a stamp titled “The Americone Dream”. I have
chosen this title because it is also the name of one of Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream flavor.
This also resembles buying American Products, as well as jobs created in America. The
photography is all my own, using my friends as models, as well as the Ben and Jerry’s
Ice Cream cone as a prop.
Name: Lisa Pastore
Title: Interdisciplinary Thinking through Art and Design Education STEAM Curriculum,
B29
Faculty Advisor: Professor Cindy Maguire
Abstract: Is STEAM a viable component of K-16 art and design education programs?
There is growing interest in moving from STEM (science, technology, engineering and
math) to STEAM (the inclusion of art and design in STEM), and new programs in
STEAM are being developed in K-16 schools across the country. However, to date, the
empirical research of this approach in art and design classrooms is only in its beginning
stages. Art-based research can be defined as the systematic use of the artistic process as a
primary way of understanding the ways by which students learn. My research focuses on
utilizing art and design education to inspire students across multiple disciplines. Using a
case study approach, I will present an art and design lesson which students ages 6 to 10
participated in during a summer art camp in New York City. As part of the lesson, they
created low-tech robots that acted as random drawing machines’ using analog motors,
found objects, recycled materials, and markers. Through this process, students learned to
create a uniquely designed robotic sculpture using elements of art and design. The
random drawing machine had the capabilities to create a second piece of art in the form
of an abstract drawing. Educational benefits and challenges of the program will be
discussed, along with suggestions for future teaching and research. Highlights include the
importance of making space for choice and tinkering in the classroom, as well as the
Research Day 2015 8
Adelphi University
fostering of creativity, innovation, critical thinking, and problem solving. Results of the
study also include a discussion of the successful merging of convergent and divergent
thinking, a skill that is valuable across all disciplines including the arts. Visual
documentation of students’ works-in-process will be shared along with images of their
final projects.
Name: Jamie Rose
Title: Stacked With Pride, Atrium*
Abstract: To fulfill my Made in America postage stamp I researched Alex and Ani, a
company that focuses on different positive energies such as blessing, optimism and
passion. Their bracelets empower the lives of the people who purchase them. The more I
researched this company, I came to conclusion that Alex and Ani incorporates love,
environmentally friendly materials and charity into all of their products. My stamp,
“Stacked with Pride” focuses on many bangles stacked on an arm to show a variety of
charms. All of these bracelets include a charm that says Made with Love and an image of
the American Flag. Alex and Ani is a growing company that continues to show American
love and pride.
Name: Kelly Serrao
Title: Stitched With Pride, Atrium*
Abstract: The purpose of this project was to create a postage stamp based around the
topic of “Made in America”. There were many ideas that came to mind, but what really
stuck out to me was to highlight a product that is solely made in America, by Americans.
The company I chose to focus on is a non-profit called Love Your Melon Foundation.
This non-profit creates hats and t-shirts that are made in America with American
materials. The mission of the non-profit is to put a hat on every child who is battling
cancer. For every Love Your Melon product that is bought, a hat is donated to a child with
cancer. I chose to recreate the iconic image of Betsy Ross sewing the American flag. I
have modernized this portrait by putting a girl in contemporary clothing and wearing a
Love Your Melon hat.
Name: Christopher Stahley
Title: Spark our economy, Atrium*
Abstract: The project that we were given was to create a postage stamp that promoted
buying products made in the United States. The first step that I was to research the topic,
without research creating a design is nearly impossible. I have decided to solve this
project with original photography. The photo that I will recreate was an original photo by
a close family friend that depicts Americans working during World War 2.
Research Day 2015 9
Adelphi University
Name: Jason Wesson
Title: From Boom to Beyond: The Analysis of Post-Colonialism in Latin American
Science Fiction, B30
Faculty Advisor: Professor Ana Simon-Alegre
Abstract: The genre of “Magical Realism” is a literary style used by Latin American
writers to present topics on the continent’s colonial past, using fantastical elements in a
realist setting, just like the English science fiction drama pushes the boundaries of reality.
It has gone from an art form, to an identity for Latin America’s roots and cultures, to now
a monopolized, formulaic genre.
The beginning of my thesis will be to define Magical Realism. I will then discuss
how the genre has shaped the Latin American identity in art, religion, and hierarchy. The
theories that I will be using on these texts will be Magical Realism theory, Post-Colonial
theory, and Gender studies. The Magical Realism theory will identify the origins of the
genre and follow its evolution to the end of the 20th century. The post-colonial approach
will critique the influences of colonialism and Eurocentric powers in Latin American
identity and tradition. Finally, the Gender studies of these texts will realize the constant
gender inequality in a patriarchal society.
The principal authors that will be studied are Alejo Carpentier, Gabriel Garcia-a
Mairquez, and Ana Castillo. While Carpentier and Mairquez are considered some of the
primary authors of Magical Realism, Ana Castillo functions as a writer and critic of the
genre, revealing the lack of progress towards gender equality while other Magical Realist
writers focus on the battle against colonial influences.
Although the genre was meant to be a progressive form of Latin American
identification in contrast to the European influences, it lacks the inclusion of Latin
America’s women. Magical Realism has a "machismo" undertone in all of the works
prior to the recent criticism, which is presented in Ana Castillo’s novels. Other Latin
American writers have decided to separate themselves from the genre to look forward to
the continent’s future, rather than the past, which connects more closely to the definition
of science fiction of the U.S. and Europe.
Research Day 2015 10
Adelphi University
LIFE SCIENCES AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Undergraduate Oral Presentations
Name: Sierra Beck, Samantha Muellers, Annie L. Benzie, David W. Parkin, Brian J.
Stockman
Title: Druggability of Adenosine/Guanosine Nucleoside Hydrolase from Trichomonas
vaginalis, Campbell Lounge 4
Faculty Advisor: Brian J. Stockman
Abstract: Trichomoniasis is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted disease. It
affects about 170 million people worldwide with approximately 1 million new cases in
the United States each year. The disease is often mild but it can concurrently weaken the
immune system causing an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 and pelvic inflammatory
disease. Current therapies introduced in the 1960s induce the infecting parasite,
Trichomonas vaginalis, to create cytotoxic nitro radical anions. However, resistance to
these drugs has become increasingly prevalent triggering the need for novel drug
therapies. Adenosine/guanosine nucleoside hydrolase (AGNH) belongs to a class of
enzymes used by several parasites, including T. vaginalis, for survival. The enzyme
scavenges adenine and guanine nucleobases from the host for use in the parasiteâ€™s
metabolic pathways. In order to test the druggability of AGNH, an NMR-based activity
assay was developed. Although an 19F NMR-based assay was preferred, 2fluoroadenosine was found to be an extremely poor substrate. Instead, a robust 1H NMRbased activity assay using regular adenosine turned out to be successful. The assay was
then used to screen the National Institutes of Health Clinical Collection of diverse drugs
and drug-like compounds with known safety profiles. A total of 573 compounds were
screened in mixtures of three, and then mixtures with inhibitory activity were
deconvoluted to identify the active component. Active compounds with interesting
chemical structures were then obtained as solids. After structure verification using 2D
1H-13C NMR methods, IC50 values were determined using dose-dependent 1H NMRbased activity assays. A class of compounds known as flavonoids were identified as uM
AGNH inhibitors. These will be further explored using a combination of activity assays
and medicinal chemistry to define structure-activity relationships, as well as biological
assays to test for antitrichomonal activity.
Name: Breanna Callejas
Title: Thermal Tolerances of the Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula), Campbell Lounge
3
Faculty Advisor: Doctor Heather Liwanag
Abstract: For ectothermic animals such as lizards, temperature has a substantial effect on
both physiology and behavior. The Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) is an introduced
species of lizard that has demonstrated remarkable adaptability when introduced to new
regions. Though originally from Italy, this species has since been successfully introduced
to New York and California. This study examined the thermal tolerances of 28 P. sicula
collected from California. Critical thermal minimum (CTmin) and critical thermal
maximum (CTmax) were determined as the cold and warm temperatures, respectively, at
which the lizards were no longer able to right themselves when flipped onto their backs.
Adelphi University
These temperatures thus define the range in which the animals are able to function; in
other words, this represents the range of temperatures in which the lizards are able to
forage for food and escape from predators successfully. We compared the thermal
tolerances of juveniles (N=14), adult females (N=7), and adult males (N=7) to determine
whether temperature tolerances differ among age classes. In the future, the temperature
tolerances of this population will be compared to that of a New York population, to
determine whether temperature tolerances shift with adaptation to different climates.
Name: Alyssa Costa
Title: Elongation Enables Aquatic and Terrestrial Locomotion, Campbell Lounge 2
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Ward
Abstract: Extreme body elongation has evolved multiple times within actinopterygian
and sarcopterygian fishes. While this specialized body plan has been associated with
living in highly structured habitats, many elongate fishes are also known to make
terrestrial excursions. Here, we investigated how two elongate species, ropefish
(Erpetoichthys calabaricus) and eel catfish (Gymnallabes typus), with different types of
axial elongation move aquatically and terrestrially. Specifically, we examined how these
species use vertical substrate in their environment by conducting aquatic and terrestrial
locomotor trials where fish traveled through an array of cylindrical pegs spaced at
different intervals. We predicted that ropefish, which have an elongate precaudal region,
would spend more time contacting pegs than eel catfish, which have an elongated caudal
region. Individuals completed both aquatic and terrestrial trials at two different pegspacings. In general, both fish were found to move through the peg array similarly to
limbless tetrapods. At the smaller spacing, individuals spent more time, on average,
contacting a peg during a terrestrial trial than during an aquatic trial. Additionally, more
of the body contacted the peg when the animal was moving terrestrially. Despite
differences in their axial patterning, ropefish and eel catfish exhibited similar changes in
locomotory patterns when traversing the terrestrial environment. However, these species
did differ in speed and contact time; ropefish moved more slowly and contacted pegs for
longer durations than eel catfish. This study provides further understanding of how
elongate fishes can use axial undulation to move on land. In on-going studies, we are
examining how these fishes move between environments.
Name: Anthony Limani Brian Kaufman
Title: Pulsing Frequency Chirped Light at Large Detuning with an Injection-Locked
Diode Laser, Campbell Lounge 4
Faculty Advisor: Professor Matthew Wright
Abstract: We have developed a laser system to generate frequency-chirped light at rapid
modulation speeds (~100 MHz) with a large frequency offset. Light from an external
cavity diode laser with its frequency locked to an atomic resonance is passed through a
lithium niobate electro-optical modulator. The phase modulator is driven by a ~6 GHz
signal whose frequency is itself modulated with a 1-100 MHz signal. A second, injection
locked diode laser is used to filter out all of the light except the frequency-chirped +1
order by more than 30 dB. Using an RF switch to pulse the lithium niobate electro-optical
phase modulator, we have generated 1GHz frequency chirped pulses in 20 ns.
Adelphi University
Name: John Mavroudes
Title: Uniform Magnetic Field Apparatus for Bio-Physics Experiments,
Campbell Lounge 4
Faculty Advisor: Professor Matthew Wright; Professor Eugenia Villa-Cuesta
Abstract: We have constructed a set of 3D Helmholtz coils to study the effects of
various magnetic field conditions on the longevity of fruit flies. Our approach will allow
us to tune the absolute magnetic field from 0G to 100G in all 3 spatial dimensions. Initial
measurements show indicate that we have a magnetic field sensitivity of 10 mico Tesla.
We hypothesize that high magnetic field conditions will diminish the longevity of fruit
flies and low magnetic field conditions may enhance their longevity based on initial work
conducted by other groups.
Name: Chinelo Nnebe
Title: How Environmental Conditions Can Affect Skull Morphology: A Test Case Using
Retinoic Acid, Campbell Lounge 2
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Andrea Ward
Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) identifies all-trans retinoic acid as a
Category C chemical that significantly contributes to birth defects; the FDA deems
tretinoin-based products unsafe for pregnant women or those trying to conceive. In order
to understand the effects retinoic acid has on the development of embryonic skulls, we
exposed developing zebrafish embryos to two different concentrations of retinoic acid
(10-9M and 10-10M) and recorded the sizes and shapes of their skulls at different stages
in their development (at 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 21, and 28 days). The measurements of these
embryos were compared to those of developing embryos that were exposed to 10-5M
DEAB (retinoic acid inhibitor), DMSO (control 1), and plain medium (control 2). The
results of this experiment will be able to shed more light on the effect that relatively high
levels of retinoic acid have on the development of human embryos.
Name: Fatime Qosaj
Title: The Effects of Atypical PKC on the Differentiation of Kidney Cells,
Campbell Lounge 3
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Alan Schoenfeld
Abstract: Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a tumor suppressor gene that produces a protein,
pVHL, which functions to bind to a target protein, HIF-Î±, and then destroy it under
oxygenic conditions. HIF-Î±, or Hypoxia Inducible Factor, is an oxygen-dependent
transcription factor inhibited by VHL, leading to tumor suppression. A mutant VHL gene
causes HIF-Î± to accumulate, inducing activation of various genes that can promote
cancer. Harmful effects include renal cell carcinoma, haemangioblastomas, and most
important to this study, kidney cancer. pVHL functions by covalently binding an
ubiquitin molecule (76 amino acid compound) to a specific target protein attached to the
VHL gene. As a result, an ubiquitin E3 ligase complex forms. Once this complex is
forms, the cells signal the target to go to the proteasome where the target protein
degrades. When VHL functions regularly, an insignificant amount of HIF-Î± is present in
the cell and tumors are suppressed. Subsequently, VHL has the potential to prevent
cancer by preventing growth factors produced by HIF-Î±. While some of the pVHL’s
properties may be due to regulation of HIF-Î±, there may be additional functions of
Adelphi University
pVHL. pVHL has also been shown to bind to atypical protein kinase C (PKC). The target
protein studied in this experiment, atypical PKC, has been hypothesized to play a
cooperative role with VHL, instead of the antagonistic role apparent in the HIF-Î±
protein. An RNA interference technique was conducted on the different kidney cells
lines. In this process, we have attempted to silence endogenous atypical PKC levels in the
cells lines by infection of retroviruses coding for short hairpin RNA targeting PKC zeta
and iota (isoforms of atypical PKC). This procedure was done in 786-O renal cells that
either lack VHL or have VHL reintroduced. Using these cells, it will be possible to
understand if lowering the levels of atypical PKC would hinder or help VHL with regards
to phenotypic changes in kidney cell differentiation.
Name: Roger Sanguino Walishah Ahmadi
Title: Rapamycin’s Effect on the Metabolic Rate of Drosophila melanogaster,
Campbell Lounge 3
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Eugenia Villa-Cuesta;Dr. Heather Liwanag
Abstract: Dietary rapamycin treatment has the ability to both promote health and
lengthen life span in mammals and invertebrates. Recent experiments in isolated
mitochondria have shown that the beneficial effect of rapamycin might be mediated by
changes in mitochondrial metabolism that improve mitochondrial performance. These
effects are dependent on the nutritional status of the organism. However, the impact of
this in vitro mitochondrial effect has not been studied on whole animal metabolic rate.
Therefore, in this study we want to address whole animal metabolic rate of flies fed
rapamycin in different nutritional conditions. We fed Drosophila females with two
hundred micro molar rapamycin added to a 2% 8% and 12 % yeast caloric diet, flies were
exposed to the rapamycin treatment for one, three, six and ten day intervals.
The data indicated that in longer exposure to rapamycin, oxygen consumption
decreases significantly, mimicking conditions that of starvation. Since previous studies
showed that free fatty acids were less abundant during longer exposure to rapamycin, we
hypothesize that our data can be explained by decreased lipid availability at that time
point.
Our results further corroborate previous findings that rapamycin has an effect on
mitochondrial metabolic pathways. Therefore future experiments can analyze the
metabolic rate of different mitochondrial strains of flies exposed to rapamycin. Overall
this project will help build an understanding of the best circumstances for rapamycin
treatment in order to increase health span.
Name: Neha Sharma
Title: Effects of Submergence on the Thermal Function of Pinniped Fur,
Campbell Lounge 3
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Heather E. M. Liwanag
Abstract: Pinnipeds are a group of marine mammals with three extant families:
Otariidae, which includes fur seals and sea lions; Phocidae, the true seals; and
Odobenidae, the walrus. They are unique among marine mammals because they spend
time both on land and in water, and because they use two forms of insulation, fur and
blubber. Fur and blubber thicknesses are variable among the pinniped groups: fur seals
Adelphi University
have dense, waterproof fur and a moderate blubber layer; sea lions have non-waterproof
fur with a thicker blubber layer; phocids have thin, non-waterproof fur with very thick
blubber; and walruses have almost no fur and the thickest blubber. Thermal conductivity,
which is how easily heat passes through a material, is similar for fur seal and sea lion
pelts, whereas phocid seal pelts have higher conductivity and therefore reduced function
in air. However, the thermal function of the pelt in water has never been quantitatively
compared between groups. This study examined the effects of submergence on the
thermal function of pinniped pelts by measuring the thermal conductivity and thermal
resistance of otariid and phocid pelts in water. Under conditions of submergence, fur seal
pelts (N=17) had the lowest thermal conductivity; sea lion (N=21) and phocid (N=9) pelts
had significantly higher thermal conductivities (P<0.001). Taking fur thickness into
account, fur seal pelts had the highest thermal resistance in water (P<0.001), whereas sea
lion and phocid seal pelts had lower and nearly equal thermal resistance values. Although
fur seal and sea lion pelts function similarly in air, the ability of the fur seal pelt to trap
air while submerged makes it a superior insulator in water. In contrast, sea lions and
phocids must depend on their blubber for insulation when submerged. Overall, this
has implications for the evolutionary transition from fur to blubber in these groups,
especially within the Otariidae.
Name: Tara Shea
Title: Structure-activity relationships of prazole fragment inhibitors of T. vaginalis
uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase using NMR-based activity and binding assays.
Campbell Lounge 4
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Melissa A. VanAlstine-Parris; Dr. Brian J. Stockman
Abstract: The potent proton-pump inhibitors omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole
have been previously identified as Î_M inhibitors of T. vaginalis uridine ribohydrolase
(UNH). These compounds provide a starting point in the development of novel
antitrichomonal agents. As a first step in reengineering the compounds to be nM
inhibitors of UNH, structure-activity relationships for fragments of the prazole
compounds have been determined. The parent prazole compounds consist essentially of
substituted benzimidazole and pyridine rings separated by a methylsulfinyl linker.
Substituted benzimidazole and pyridine rings selected to represent the structural space
around each of the two halves of the prazole parent compounds were obtained
commercially. Fragments where tested for activity using an 19F NMR-based activity
assay at concentrations of 500 Î_M and 1 mM. The fragments were also tested for UNH
binding using WaterLOGSY 1H NMR experiments. Eight fragments exhibited weak
inhibitory activity while two fragments exhibited stronger inhibitory activity, namely 2(methylthio)benzimidazole and 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2trifluoroethoxy)pyridine. Five of the fragments, including both of those with strong
inhibitory activity, gave WaterLOGSY signals indicative of binding to UNH. The activity
and binding data for 2-(methylthio)benzimidazole is interesting in that it was the only
fragment tested that contained a sulfur substituent in the same location as the parent
prazole compounds. In order to test the requirement for a sulfur substituent at this
position, the prazole compound 1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-phenylethanol was
synthesized. This compound was found to be active as an inhibitor, suggesting that the
Adelphi University
sulfoxide is not required for activity. Oxidation of the alcohol group is expected to
improve inhibition further. This synthesis strategy will ultimately be utilized to link the
substituted benzimidazole and pyridine rings with the best activities.
Name: Rohit Singla
Title: The Effect of Retinoic Acid on Jaws and Teeth of Axolotl Salamanders,
Campbell Lounge 2
Faculty Advisor: Professor Andrea Ward
Abstract: Retinoic Acid (RA), a derivative of Vitamin A, is a gene regulator which
controls various biological factors in organisms, from spermatogenesis in humans to the
number of vertebrae in zebrafish, and everything in between. This research experiment
focused on the effect of RA on the jaws and teeth of axolotl salamanders. It was
hypothesized that increasing the concentration of RA will decrease the number of teeth
and will decrease the length of the lower jaw. Three different concentrations of RA (10E9, 10E-10, and 10E-11) were used as well as three different concentrations of DEAB
10E-5, 10E-6) and 10E-7). Since the DEAB is an RA inhibitor, it was expected that if
increased concentrations of RA decreased the number of teeth and size of the lower jaw,
then increased concentrations of DEAB should increase the number of teeth and the size
of the lower jaw. Experimenting with different RA concentrations can produce a wide
range of different results.
Graduate Oral Presentations
Name: Braulio Assis
Title: Genital size and reproductive success on a spider, Campbell Lounge 1
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Matthias Foellmer
Abstract: The adaptive significance of reproductive behaviors as they relate to the
function of genitalic traits is of great interest to behavioral and evolutionary ecologists,
given the poorly understood evolutionary divergence of genitalia, combined with a
pattern of negative genital allometry. Spiders have become model systems for the study
of reproductive behaviors, especially regarding sexual selection and sexual conflict,
because of their unique paired reproductive morphology. We investigate sperm transfer
success during copulation in the highly sexually size dimorphic orb-weaving spider
Argiope aurantia. The number of sperm cells transferred was modelled as a function of
copulation duration, different male and female genital traits, and male and female body
size. We found that the sperm transferred increased with increasing copulation duration,
male body size and female spermatheca size, while none of the other genital traits were
significant predictors. Although copulation duration is very short in this species (median
= 2.1s), males face a trade-off between staying in copula and risking being cannibalized,
because this risk increases with increasing insertion duration. Importantly, the size of the
relatively large females, mediated through spermathecae size, appears to limit the number
of sperm which can be transferred. This contrasts to the current view that with increasing
sexual size dimorphism, the size of the female reproductive tract and sperm storage
organs increase disproportionately compared to the males', setting the stage for necessary
multiple matings by females and therefore the evolution of adaptations to avoid sperm
competition in males, such as the wide-spread mating plugs in spiders.
Adelphi University
Name: Dan Dong
Title: Investigate VHL and PKCÉ Relationship in 786-O Renal Cells by Silencing PKCÉ
level, Campbell Lounge 1
Faculty Advisor: Dr.Alan R. Schoenfeld
Abstract: von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) name after German ophthalmologist Eugen von
Hippel and Swedish pathologist Arvid Lindau. Since the term VHL debutes in 1936 ,its
name always accompanied with disease, and frequently appeared in several tumor
syndrome affecting many systems from circulatory system to urinary system. Until 1993,
VHL’s research experienced a big breakthrough by it has been confirmed as a tumor
suppressor gene. Then, the following studies flourished as Knudson’s “two-hit”
hypothesis of VHL gene , genotype-phenotype correlation in VHL disease and etc.
Among which, VHL gene and its potential substrate relationship is one of hottest spot.
Atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) is one of the VHL gene potential substrates. aPKC is a
member of protein kinase C(PKC) family which involved in many cellular functions such
as cell signal transduction, differentiation and cell growth. aPKC contains two isoforms
in humans: PKC iota(Î¹) and PKC zeta(Î¶). At present, there are two hypothesis of VHL
and aPKC relationship. One proposes itâ€™s a negative relationship (VHL mediate a
ubiquitination degradation of aPKC. The other proposes it’s a cooperation relationship
(VHL and active aPKC promote some of the same cellular phenotypes). As my study is
one part of our general study, my experiment just focus on relationship between PKCÎ¹
and VHL. In general, my study is to use our existing renal cell systems (786-O cells with
or without reintroduced VHL) and downregulation levels of PKCÎ¹ (reintroduce specific
short hairpin RNA) in these cells to investigate the real relationship between PKCÎ¹ and
VHL by examining cellular phenotypes that are common to both VHL and PKCÎ¹, such
as Î±5 integrin and Î²1 integrin levels, cyclin D1 and p27 expression as well as ZO-1
localization.
Name: Natalia Gmuca
Title: Effects of electronic instrumentation on thermoregulation in northern fur seals,
Campbell Lounge 1
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Heather Liwanag
Abstract: The tagging of marine mammals with electronic devices enables researchers to
gain a better understanding of their movements and at-sea behavior, thereby facilitating
conservation efforts. In pinnipeds (seals and sea lions), electronic tags are typically glued
to the animal’s fur with epoxy, either directly to the pelage or on a neoprene patch. When
tags are retrieved for data collection, they are retrieved either by cutting the fur or by
cutting through the neoprene patch and leaving the bottom layer of neoprene attached to
the animal. It is thought that the cut fur will be restored or the neoprene patch shed during
the molt, but this has never been explicitly investigated. This study examines the effects
of tagging and tag retrieval on thermoregulation in northern fur seals. Northern fur seals
rely primarily on their fur for insulation in water, and are thus ideal for determining the
long term impacts of instrumentation on pelage function and recovery. To assess the
thermoregulatory consequences of instrumentation, we are measuring the thermal
conductivity of northern fur seal pelts in water for (a) tags glued directly to the fur
(N=31) and (b) tags glued to the fur with neoprene (N=31). For each tagging method, we
Adelphi University
are measuring the thermal conductivity of the pelt (a) unmodified, (b) with tag attached,
and (c) with tag removed. This is the first study to measure the thermoregulatory
consequences of tagging in fur seals and will help determine which method of tag
attachment best minimizes those consequences.
Name: Nandini Limbaskar
Title: Characterization and modeling of the effects of CO2 addition and recycling on
coal and biomass gasification, Campbell Lounge 1
Faculty Advisor: Dr. John Dooher
Abstract: Coal gasification is the process of producing syngas as a mixture of carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and steam from coal, water and oxygen. The
resulting syngas can be used as a fuel for the production of electricity. This poster
reviews the key concepts of using carbon dioxide from carbon capture and sequestration
to assist coal gasification of low rank coal. The study concentrates on large percentage of
biomass, which is burned to generate electricity from the waste and help to reduce
methane emission with decreasing CO2 emission to the environment. The study also
examines the use of carbon dioxide on coal gasification including coal/liquid carbon
dioxide slurries for pressurized feed to gasifiers and the effects of carbon dioxide on char
porosity and gasification kinetics. Data is presented on rheology of coal liquid carbon
dioxide slurries and gasification kinetics is examined utilizing data from thermo
gravimetric analysis (TGA) of low rank coals including the effect of carbon dioxide
introduced with the feed. Phenomenological modeling is incorporated to determine the
reactivity of char in CO2 by isothermal gravimetric analysis at various temperatures. An
ASPEN model is used to analyze the implications of carbon dioxide assisted feed on
expected performance of a gasifier in an IGCC power generation plant.
Undergraduate Poster Presentations
Name: Walishah Ahmadi & Roger Sanguino
Title: Role of Mitochondrial DNAs on the Modulation of Whole Animal Metabolic Rate
Mediated by Rapamycin, A1
Faculty Advisor: Professor Eugenia Maria Villa-Cuesta; Professor Heather Liwanag
Abstract: Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein kinase responsible for
cell proliferation and cell growth. When active, mTOR signaling pathway regulates the
cell for excess cell accumulation and cell survival. Deregulation of the mTOR pathway
cascade by its inhibitor rapamycin has similar beneficial effects as dietary restriction.
Previous research done in the lab showed that rapamycin improved in vitro mitochondrial
performance by increasing the amount of oxygen consumption and decreasing the
production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting that mitochondria may mediate
the health benefits of rapamycin. These effects are dependent on the mitochondrial
haplotype of the organism. Here, we are interested in the effect of rapamycin in vivo on
the whole metabolic rate of the wild type Drosophila melanogaster and different
mitochondrial haplotypes. Preliminary data in the lab showed that rapamycin decreases
whole animal metabolic rate. Therefore, we hypothesize that rapamycin will modulate
metabolic rate on whole flies depending on the mitochondrial haplotype.
Adelphi University
Name: Tameem Ahmed
Title: The Evaluation Of A Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, A5
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Horace E. Walcott. Chemistry teacher at Brooklyn Technical High
School, scientist at the New York City Department of Education.
Abstract: A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (S.O.F.C.) is a type of Fuel Cell that obtains its
energy from the Oxidation of a type of solid, known as an Electrolyte. Fuel Cells are
usually powered by different gases and liquids at normal room temperature, such as
Hydrogen and Methane for instance. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells have the capability to give
power to various types of objects that are usually compatible with batteries. A regular
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell uses a solid Electrolyte, which becomes situated between the
Anode (positive) and Cathode (negative) electrodes. The object creates electricity when
Air,Fuel, and Heat are available. The byproducts of this reaction are: Heat (which is
responsible for continuing this process), Water, and Carbon Dioxide gas. A Proton
Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell is a type of Fuel Cell with purposes for transportation,
along with different Fuel Cell features that are classified as both motionless and moving.
The purposes of a P.E.M.F.C. mainly involve the gases of Hydrogen and Oxygen. The
gap between the efficiency and versatility of both types of Fuel Cells is still wide, despite
the presence of innovations in Nano-Science to improve the P.E.M.F.C.
I have been testing hypotheses to show that a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel
Cell (P.E.M.F.C.) can be an ecologically clean source of Hydrogen & Oxygen and
hypotheses in developing a Low Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, where Hydrogen is
the Fuel and the byproduct of the energy producing Combustion reaction is Water, which
is classified as a non-polluting molecule. The energy from the S.O.F.C. can then be used
to provide energy for autonomous submersibles and flying drones. There is a significant
chemical toxicological difference between the contaminants in a regular Solid Oxide Fuel
Cell and a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell that is composed of either Hydrogen or Oxygen. My
S.O.F.C. will be evaluated on the following criteria: the percentage of polluting effluents,
energy efficiency, and modeling.
Name: Katherine Alvarado
Title: Rapamycin as a treatment for Succinate Dehydrogenase mutants in Drosophila
melanogaster, A2
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Eugenia Villa-Cuesta
Abstract: Mitochondria are a class of organelles responsible for generating the majority
of the energy needed for cellular growth and healthy longevity. So much so, that defects
in the mitochondria lead to system failures, which contributes to the development of
degenerative diseases. An example is the Leigh Syndrome, a neurological disorder
characterized by progressive losses in cognitive and somatic operations, culminating in
death. This syndrome is of deficiencies in Complexes I, II, IV, or V of the electron
transport chain (ETC) localized along the inner mitochondrial membrane. Although
contemporary treatments include vitamins and supplemental therapies, these options have
not been effective on a large scale.
Previous data in the laboratory showed that the drug rapamycin enhances the
efficiency of Succinate Dehydrogenase (SDH) â€“ the enzyme in Complex II of the ETC,
as well as an enzyme found within the Citric Acid Cycle. Defects in the subunit b of SDH
Adelphi University
(SDHB), are associated with increased levels of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
(ROS), resulting in shorter lifespans.
This research seeks to determine the potential for rapamycin as a treatment in
Complex II related diseases such as Leigh Syndrome. In order to achieve this, we use
Drosophila melanogaster mutants sdhB. These mutant strains exhibit higher ROS levels
and decreased longevity under normoxia (standard oxygen levels) and hyperoxia (high
levels of oxygen). In this study we test the hypothesis that feeding sdhB mutant flies
rapamycin will improve their longevity under hyperoxia and normoxia conditions.
Name: Jennifer Babayev
Title: Neurite outgrowth effects of caffeine on Laminin Induced PC12 cells, A3
Faculty Advisor: Professor Weeks
Abstract: The extension of dendrites and axons in neurons may be used to rescue
damaged neurites in the human body. The purpose of the experiment was to identify
whether coffee encourages neurite outgrowth activity in tumor cells (PC12). Coffee was
acknowledged to enhance neuritic growth after a 24-hour exposure. Treatment with
coffee at 1%, 10% and 100% concentrations have advanced the dendritic growth of the
PC12 cells. These results show that coffee promotes neurite outgrowth.
Name: Jennifer Babayev & Avelina Svititskaya
Title: LC50 of Malathion- Induced Hemigrapsus sanguineus and Panopeus herbstii, A3
Faculty Advisor: Professor Freeman
Abstract: Malathion is an organophosphate pesticide used to control a wide variety of
insects to maintain an agricultural setting. Malathion can be converted into malaoxon, a
relatively more toxic compound; however, because of the droplet sizes of the application,
there is a minimal exposure to people. Malathion is nonetheless very toxic to aquatic life;
thus, this research experiment analyzed the mortality rate of the invasive species,
Hemigrapsus sanguineus, and the native species Panopeus herbstii when exposed to
various concentrations. These concentrations were calculated in parts per billion, and
applied to their environment for a 48-hour period. At the highest concentration of
160,000 ppb the crabs of both species were still alive.
Name: Simona Bekker
Title: Characterization of the Prazole Class of Compounds as Inhibitors of Trichomonas
vaginalis Uridine Nucleoside Ribohydrolase, A4
Faculty Advisor: Brian J. Stockman
Abstract: Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted disease that is caused by an
infection with the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis. An escalation in drug resistant
strains of T. vaginalis makes the development of new therapeutic drugs desirable.
Potential targets for new drugs include the enzyme uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase
(UNH), which is responsible for the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond between uracil
and ribose. Recently, the proton-pump inhibitors omeprazole and lansoprazole were
identified as UNH inhibitors, which convert to reactive thiophiles in the acidic stomach
environment and then covalently inhibit proton pumps. However, UNH assays were
carried out at pH 6.5 suggesting that the prazole parent structures are the UNH-active
species. To test this hypothesis, samples of the prazoles were prepared and incubated for
Adelphi University
an hour at pH values ranging from 1.5 to 7.5 and then stopped by raising the pH with
NaOH. The amount of parent compound was measured using 1D 1H NMR. The
resulting solutions were tested for UNH inhibition in NMR assays run in parallel with
fresh parent compound. The results indicated a loss of potency for compounds below pH
5.5, in agreement with the observed loss of parent compound. However, the results were
complicated by the presence of precipitate at lower pH values. Addition of the reducing
agent dithiothreitol (DTT) was found to block prazole inhibition as well as reverse
prazole inhibition after a one-hour incubation with inhibitor. However, DTT did not
reverse prazole inhibition following overnight incubation. Native gel electrophoresis
suggests that this loss of activity results from loss of the UNH tetrameric structure in the
presence of prazole compounds. Collectively, the results are consistent with UNHmediated formation of a reactive thiophile whereby the prazole compounds are converted
to the reactive thiophile in the UNH active site and then covalently modify a free cysteine
sulfhydryl in the active site.
Name: Diana Chaykina & Vivian N. Matubia
Title: Nucleation, growth, and kinetic studies of cadmium and tellurium, A6
Faculty Advisor: Dr Justyna Widera; Prof Krystyna Jackowska
Abstract: The nucleation and growth of cadmium and tellurium was studied on glassy
carbon substrate at 22 Â°C. Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is an important material for solar
cell technology. A novel method for the deposition of CdTe was developed by our group
to produce thin films that have the potential to be used in solar technology [1]. In order to
be able to better control the synthesis of these thin films, to design and control their
properties at the molecular level, the kinetic parameters as well nucleation and growth
mechanism of cadmium and tellurium deposition must be studied. Cyclic voltammetry
was used to determine the diffusion coefficients of the two species. For cadmium the
diffusion coefficient was 2.30*10-6 cm2/s and for tellurium it was 2.66*10-6 cm2/s.
Based on i/t chronoamperammetric curves the mechanism of nucleation of both cadmium
and tellurium was determined as being progressive. This conclusion was supported by
AFM and SEM imaging.
Name: Andy Chen
Title: Crowding Agents Stabilize the Active Conformation of GAC-Nucleoside
Hydrolase, B1
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Brian Stockman
Abstract: Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite that relies on nucleoside hydrolase
enzymes to salvage nucleobases from the host to survive. Guanosine, adenosine,
cytosine-preferring nucleoside hydrolase (GAC-NH) has been previously characterized as
a possible salvage pathway in the parasite, yet its kinetic behavior reflects a slow,
denaturing process over time in dilute buffer solution. Previous researchers hypothesized
that the enzyme is a dimer in its native conformation and eventually denatures in a dilute
buffer solution. To assess its behavior in a more “cell-like” environment, GAC-NH
activity was determined after adding crowding agents to the activity assay. Researchers
hypothesized that the addition of crowders would stabilize the native dimer conformation
and maintain enzymatic activity over time. 19F NMR-spectroscopy was used to observe
the reaction using fluorinated adenosine as the substrate. Fluorine labeled substrate
Adelphi University
allows researchers to monitor the reaction of interest amongst a conglomerate of other
unlabeled molecules that are “invisible” to the observer. Various crowding agents such
as cytochrome-c, dextran, Ficoll-70, polyvinylpyrrolidone were first assayed with 2fluoroadenosine to determine if the crowder bound to the substrate. Three of the four
(omitting cytochrome-c) would be used with GAC-NH to determine the time required for
the reaction to complete. GAC-NH was then incubated with and without crowders up to
25 hours. GAC-NH retained enzymatic activity after 25 hours of incubation in
200mg/mL of crowding agent, while under dilute buffer conditions, the enzyme formed
little to no product as only after 18 hours of incubation. In conclusion, GAC-NH retains
its enzymatic activity in a crowded environment, similar to those found in the cell. And
because of this, crowded parameters may be necessary for future enzyme inhibition
studies.
Name: Zachary Fallon
Title: Characterization of Arginine-Rich Binding in Protein-RNA Interactions, A7
Faculty Advisor: Professor Maria C. Nagan
Abstract: The Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type-1 (HTLV-1) is a complex retrovirus
and causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia and tropic spastic paraparesis. The Rex
protein in HTLV-1 is essential for the reproduction of new viral particles, acting posttranscriptionally in the nucleocytoplasmic transport of the unspliced and partially spliced
viral mRNAs, allowing for the formation of new virions. The Rex protein functions by
binding to a region on the viral RNA called the Rex Response Element (RxRE), and
belongs to a family of proteins that identify their RNA targets utilizing arginine-rich
motifs (ARMs). The NMR coordinates of two mutated peptides containing the ARM of
the Rex protein bound to an RNA aptamer were obtained, and molecular simulations
were ran for 100 ns. The Rex peptide binds to the aptamer with a significantly greater
affinity than to the native RxRE. Multiple models of each mutant are examined, and
various parameters and changes in the complex are analyzed to further describe the role
of arginine and water in the Rex-RxRE interactions.
Name: Eda Gulu & Christiana Joyce
Title: Mating Preference Patterns of Female Wild Type Drosophila Melanogaster When
Given an Equal Opportunity to Mate with Wild Type Males and Eye Morphology
Mutants, B2
Faculty Advisor: Dr.Galina Fomovska
Abstract: Through the process of sexual selection, certain genes in a population can be
common or if a specific trait is chosen against, that gene will eventually die out. In most
cases when an organism has a specific mutation, that organism is chosen against to
decrease the possibility of mutant offspring. In this experiment sexual selection is
explored through the mating preference of female drosophila virgins when given an
option to mate with either a wild type drosophila male or mutant male possessing an eye
morphology mutation. The different strains that were analyzed were wild type, bar, lobe
and antennapedia mutants. The goal here was to explore female preference in sexual
selection when two strains of Drosophila Melanogaster are in competition with one
another. The effects of eye morphology mutations on the mating patterns of these specific
strains were studied when eye color mutations were not playing a role as they can impact
Adelphi University
the female preference. The specific mutations lobe, bar and antennapedia were selected
since they are dominant traits that can be identified physically in the phenotypes of the
offspring produced. Two trials were conducted in which three test vials were prepared
and four control vials. The test vials contained two female virgin wild types, two male
wild types and two of each mutant strains. The control vials functioned to illustrate the
phenotype of the offspring when the female was only given one choice. Once all crosses
were conducted, F1 generation offspring were counted and a chi-square statistical
analysis was conducted. Chi-square analysis indicated that when in competition for
mating wild type females prefer to mate with wild type over lobe and bar mutants,
however when wild type and antennapedia males are in competition, they prefer to mate
with antennapedia mutants. Our findings supported the theories proposed by other
researchers that suggest the presence of a mutation on the Sex Comb Reduced gene of
antennapedia mutant’s results in ectopic expression of sex combs and provides for an
advantage in sexual selection.
Name: Colleen Humes
Title: Dipine-based Inhibitors of Trichomonas vaginalis Uridine Nucleoside
Ribohydrolase are Active in Their Phenylpyridine Forms, B4
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Brian J. Stockman
Abstract: Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted disease that affects about 180 million
people worldwide. This disease is caused by the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis which
relies on the nucleoside salvage pathways, thus making enzymes in these pathways
excellent targets for novel antitrichomonal therapies. One such enzyme is uridine
nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) which cleaves the N-glycosidic bond in uridine
providing uracil necessary for the parasite to survive. More than 500 compounds in the
National Institutes of Health (NIH) clinical collection were previously tested for UNH
inhibition using an NMR-based activity assay. The dipine class of compounds
represented by the phenyldihydropyridine calcium channel blockers nifedipine and
nicardipine were identified as UNH inhibitors in this screen. However, no inhibition was
observed when these compounds were retested using fresh solutions prepared from solid
compounds. Since solutions of nifedipine and nicardipine are known to be light sensitive
and convert over time to their phenylpyridine derivatives, it was hypothesized that
nifedipine and nicardipine were inhibiting the UNH enzyme in their phenylpyridine
forms and not as the parent compounds. To test this hypothesis, fresh solutions of
nifedipine and nicardipine were prepared and exposed to light for up to two weeks. 1H
and 13C NMR experiments indicated that the parent compounds had been converted to
the corresponding oxidized, phenylpyridine derivatives. Samples of the derivative
compounds were then assayed in parallel with samples of freshly prepared parent
compound using 19F NMR-based activity assay. The data indicated significant inhibition
by the derivative compounds compared to the parent compounds. These results provide
direction to ongoing structure-activity relationship work since they indicate that the
phenylpyridine structure should be used as the basis for molecular modeling and structure
similarity searches rather than the phenyldihydropyridine structure.
Name: Enoch Kim
Title: Beginning the Synthesis of π-N-methyl Improgan, A8
Adelphi University
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Melissa Van Alstine-Parris
Abstract: Improgan is an analgesic drug that appears to have strong pain relieving
properties. Distinct from opiate drugs like morphine, improgan lacks the addictive and
tolerance properties making it an ideal pain relieving drug. Due to the fact that improgan
does not cross the blood brain barrier, improgan must be administered directly into the
brain of laboratory animals. The goal of this research is to modify improgan by
methylating the π nitrogen on the imidazole ring. This will make the compound have less
hydrogen bond donors and lower the polarity of the compound which may enable it to
cross the blood brain barrier. A proposed seven step synthesis starting with commercially
available urocanic acid will be carried out to synthesize π N-methyl improgan. In the
process, complications arise as the imidazole ring undergoes tautomerization. Depending
on which of the two tautomer undergoes methylation, two products can be formed. The
methyl group can be attached to either the τ nitrogen or the π nitrogen. The conditions
that favors the π nitrogen methylation instead of the τ nitrogen methylation is currently
being investigated.
Name: Sara Kulins
Title: Are crab-crab interactions altered by the rhizocephalan parasite Loxothylacus
panopei?, B8
Faculty Advisor: Professor Aaren Freeman
Abstract: Loxothylacus panopaei is a rhizocephalan (barnacle) parasite that infects at
least nine species of xanthid crabs. Rhizocephalan parasites interfere with key functions
such as molting, reproduction and the immune system. The first recorded occurrence of
Loxothylacus sp. North of the Chesapeake Bay was in the Long Island Sound in October
2012. Field surveys conducted from May through November 2013 of intertidal sites in
New York and New Jersey confirmed the rhizocephalan parasite’s presence in the
Northwest Atlantic. We investigated predation by two crabs (large Carcinus maenas and
large Hemigrapsus sanguineus) on infected and uninfected mud crabs and small
Hemigrapsus. Each predator was given 10 prey at least half their size, a combination of 2
out of 3 options; 5 Eurypanopeus depressus infected by Loxothylacus, 5 uninfected
Eurypanopeus or 5 Hemigrapsus. Three trials were run over a period of 3 weeks using
the same predators after a 3 day starvation period. Each trial lasted 96 hours. Overall
the Hemigrapsus preyed heavily on Eurypanopeus, mostly on infected Eurypanopeus.
Carcinus preyed on uninfected and infected Eurypanopeus equally. Both predator crabs
preyed less on small Hemigrapsus than on Eurypanopeus. The parasites current
distribution and prevalence in NY & NJ is still being studied as well possible impacts on
other native crabs.
Name: Gloria Labib
Title: Preferred Temperatures of Italian Wall Lizards, B7
Faculty Advisor: Professor Heather Liwanag
Abstract: Temperature has a profound effect on the performance of ectothermic animals
such as lizards. The Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) is a lacertid lizard originating
from Italy and the northwestern Balkan Peninsula. It is an opportunistic species
characterized by broad ecological tolerance and high spreading capacity. This species has
been introduced to the United States and has established populations in New York, and
Adelphi University
California. We examined the preferred temperatures (Tpref) of 28 Italian Wall Lizards
from the California population, using a thermal gradient. Lizards were placed into the
gradient (10-40Â°C) and allowed to choose their location over a 2-hour time span. Body
temperature was measured with a type K thermocouple inserted in the cloaca, and Tpref
was recorded as the body temperature at the end of the 2-hour trial. Based on the Tpref of
another Podarcis species, we predicted that P. sicula would prefer temperatures between
30-35Â°C. To determine whether thermal preferences differ by To determine whether
thermal preferences differ by age or gender, we compared Tpref of juveniles (N=14),
adult females (N=7), and adult males (N=7). Future work will compare Tpref of this
population to that of the New York population, to examine whether temperature
preferences shift with adaptation to different climates.
Name: Himlir Louima
Title: Predation of Carcinus and Asterius on Nucella, B5
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Aaren Freeman
Abstract: Predator foraging choices are essential in structuring intertidal communities. In
this experiment, we strived to see how sea stars might alter a crab’s foraging
strategy and vice versa. The interaction of crabs (Carcinus maenas), sea star (Asterias
forbesi) and snails (Nucella lapillus) caused changes in prey behavior such as
causing the crabs to crush the snails and the sea star to winkle (i.e. consume the snails
without damaging shells). Specifically, crabs predation on snails, sea star consuming
snails if cues were released in the water to alternate usual behavior. We performed
multiple trials to evaluate the effect of interaction on predation from July to August 2014
of intertidal sites in Maine. In the presence of sea stars, crabs did not alter their foraging
on snails. However, in the presence of crabs, sea stars doubled their foraging on snails.
We discuss these results and plans for future experiments.
Name: Vivian Matubia & Diana,Chaykina
Title: Electrodeposition of Cadmium Telluride thin films, B6
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Justyna Widera; Dr. Krystyna Jackowska
Abstract: Thin film properties are determined by the used semiconducting material and
the applied deposition conditions since they are only nanometers thick. Therefore, the
microscopic properties of the materials ought to be considered to optimize their
fabrication. Cadmium telluride is one of the leading materials in manufacturing thin film
solar cells, owing to its optimal energy band gap range and cheap fabrication costs.
However, the cost and ease of fabrication of CdTe cells could greatly be reduced by
seeking alternative deposition methods that are more flexible to allow for cheaper
manufacture and increase the lifetime of the cells. In previous work (1), the parameters
for optimal one step electrodeposition of CdTe in aqueous medium were determined as: 0.65 V in pH 2, 0.1 M lithium perchlorate solution and 5:1 ratio of Cd to Te ion sources.
Further studies carried out by our group elucidate the nucleation and growth mechanisms
involved that validate the optimal results obtained at 22 degrees Celcius and describe the
nucleation, distribution and growth patterns of CdTe deposited under these conditions.
The studies were conducted via: cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, Scanning
Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The samples were
Adelphi University
deposited at: -0.45 V, -0.65 V and -0.80 V for varying times and the nucleation
mechanism was determined to be progressive.
Name: Arielle Naranjo
Title: The dual differing effects of pH and temperature on the embryonic forms of Danio
rerio, C1
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Andrea Ward
Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to test the possible interactive effects of
pH and temperature on the actinopterygian fish Danio rerio. Danio rerio are natively
found in the Asian regions of the world and are commonly referred to as zebrafish. It has
been seen throughout numerous previous experiments that the embryonic stage of
development of fish is by far the most sensitive part of life. In this two-fold experiment, I
tested the effects of differing pH and temperature on somite development in Danio rerio.
It was hypothesized that Danio rerio would develop more effectively in the pH’s closer to
neutral and contain more structural defectiveness and less effective somite development
in both the acidic and alkaline pH’s. It was also hypothesized that in warmer
temperatures the eggs would hatch at a faster rate as compared to the normal tank
(control group). Inversely, in colder temperatures the Danio rerio eggs would hatch at a
slower rate than the eggs in the normal/medium ranged temperature. Future research can
determine if the embryonic state of Danio rerio are initially affected by pH or
temperature; or both effects alter development equally. The increasing climate change
perpetuates the importance of this research because the knowledge of the effects enables
the direction of conservation efforts that are sustainable and productive.
Name: Yuriy Ostrozhynskyy & John Mavroudes
Title: Zero Magnetic Field Generation using Helmholtz Coils and its Effect on Life Span
of Drosophila melanogaster, C2
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Eugenia Villa Cuesta; Dr. Matthew Wright
Abstract: Electromagnetic fields have an impact on the aging, health, and reproductive
success of different organisms. Increased levels of electromagnetic radiation have been
shown to decrease fecundity, lifespan, and anti-oxidative enzymatic activities by
producing an increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in Drosophila melanogaster.
High ROS levels can damage cellular components, which deter genotoxic events.
However, little is known about the effect of low magnetic field in the health span and
lifespan of organisms. This research focuses on the effect of zero magnetic fields on the
lifespan and development of Drosophila melanogaster.
Our approach to cancelling out the Earth's magnetic field is to use a three dimensional
Helmholtz coil apparatus. A gauss meter with sensitivity of 0.01 gauss will be used to
tune the magnetic field coils to the appropriate currents needed to generate the fields.
Taking into account that the Earth's magnetic field is a vector, the three pairs of coils will
be responsible for generating an equal and opposite magnetic field along the x, y, and z
axes. As a result, we can generate a zero magnetic field over a macroscopic volume with
a magnetic field sensitivity of about 10-micro Tesla. We have taken advantage of the
Helmholtz coil design and decided to produce two identical apparatuses in order to
generate high and low magnetic fields in specific axes.
Adelphi University
Since high magnetic field is known to decrease the life span of Drosophila
melanogaster, our hypothesis is that zero-magnetic field will increase fly lifespan by
decreasing ROS production.
Name: Michael Roveto
Title: Atlantic Striped Bass, Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, and Alaskan Salmon Fisheries
Regulations, C3
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Jessica Dutton
Abstract: Fisheries regulations aim to support healthy stocks of fish through the use of
quotas, seasons, landing sizes, and gear restrictions. This study will examine the striped
bass, Atlantic bluefin tuna, and Alaskan salmon fisheries and the successes and failures
of the management of these fisheries. Atlantic striped bass, Morone saxitilis, is found
along the Atlantic coast of the United States and the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries
Commission is responsible for managing coastal striped bass stocks. During the 1980s,
striped bass stocks, especially the Chesapeake stocks, declined. Strict regulations were
placed on the fishery and it was considered recovered by 1995. Today, the commercial
striped bass fishery is an annual 19.5 million dollar industry. Atlantic bluefin tuna,
Thunnus thynnus, have a commercial fishery in both the western and eastern Atlantic.
The eastern Atlantic stocks of bluefin have been severely overfished, especially in the
Mediterranean. For years, regulations on the eastern Atlantic bluefin fishery ignored the
advice of fisheries scientists, resulting in overfishing. While the western stocks are more
strictly regulated, bluefin are highly migratory so the overall fishery is affected by
regulations of both stocks. Atlantic bluefin are still considered overfished but it is hopeful
that new regulations may help to allow the fishery to recover. In comparison, salmon
fisheries in Alaska are strictly regulated and carefully monitored, and therefore
successfully managed. The fishery is economically important, with the 2013 harvest for
Alaskan salmon being valued at 691.1 million dollars. There is also an important
subsistence salmon fishery in Alaska, adding to the importance of carefully managing the
stocks. The success of regulations is dependent on the fishery, but regulations must be
strictly enforced to ensure that there will be healthy fish stocks in the future.
Name: Monika Siepsiak
Title: Determining the Optimal Route to Synthesize Ï„-Methyl Improgan, B9
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Melissa Van Alstine-Parris
Abstract: Improgan is a synthetic drug that appears to be a powerful pain reliever
without the addictive properties of opiate drugs. To date, improgan has only been
administered through direct injections into the brain of laboratory animals due to the fact
that it does not cross the blood brain barrier. The goal of this research is to synthesize Nmethyl improgan, a potentially brain penetrating analogue. Replacing the N-H on the
imidazole ring of improgan with an N-methyl group will decrease the amount of
hydrogen bond donors as well as the polarity of the compound, allowing it to cross the
blood brain barrier. A seven-step synthesis has been proposed in order to construct this
chemical congener. The progress towards the synthesis of N-methyl improgan will be
described in detail. The synthesis produces isomers with methylation occurring at the
Ï„(N-1) or Ï€(N-3) position. Different routes and conditions used to alter the ratio of the
two isomers will be discussed as well as their separation.
Adelphi University
Name: Kevin Tanen
Title: Controlling Atomic Motion with Frequency-Chirped Laser Pulses, C5
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Matthew Wright
Abstract: We theoretically explore controlling the motion of thermal atoms in a glass
cell with a frequency-chirped laser. Our initial objective is to explore the possibility of
using two frequency-chirped pulses as a means of coherently organizing Rb atoms in a
glass cell. Using a semi-classical model, we show that will be able to adjust the mean
location of Rb atoms with a series of 2 GHz frequency-chirp pulse pairs separated by
intervals on the order of hundreds of picoseconds.
Name: Joanna Tycner
Title: Formulation of a Novel Green Nail Polish Remover, C6
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Justyna Widera
Abstract: Nail polish is one of the most widely used cosmetic products on the market
today, which makes nail polish removers just as desirable. The issue with the popular nail
polish removers is that their main ingredients (usually acetone or ethyl acetate) have
pungent aromas and cause skin irritation. Methyl soyate is a highly desirable alternative
solvent due to its useful qualities. Methyl soyate is environmentally friendly, lacks a
pungent aroma and is pleasant to the skin. It is the main ingredient in a variety of
substances, which range from industrial degreasers and biofuels to cosmetic products.
Thus far, we have seen that methyl soyate has the ability to remove small quantities (1
coat) of nail polish, which have been applied to the surface of the artificial nails and
removed using the conventional cotton pad. Additionally, various concentrations of two
other components such as: dimethyl glutarate and dimethyl adipate were introduced into
varying concentration of solutions of methyl soyate in order to explore the use of
mixtures of 2 or 3 components as further possibilities of nail polish removers. Not only
are these solvents non-toxic, but they have also shown the ability to remove small
quantities nail polish.
The goal of this research is to successfully formulate a novel recipe of nail polish
remover using methyl soyate as a main component. In order to compete with the popular
nail polish remover brands the product must be biodegradable, offer moisturizing and
skin renewing properties as well as great ability to effectively remove the polish.
Name: Stephen Tyndall
Title: Determining the mechanism for the synthesis of 7-hydroxy-4trifluoromethylcoumarin via the von Pechmann condensation reaction using molecular
iodine as a catalyst, C7
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Melissa VanAlstine-Parris
Abstract: Coumarins have fluorescent properties which make them useful laser dyes and
fluorescent dyes, like the coumarin umbelliferone. Coumarin derivatives are also
biologically active, such as the anticoagulant warfarin. The synthesis of coumarins has
been performed since 1883 by the von Pechmann condensation reaction, but the exact
mechanism for this synthesis has yet to be determined. It has been propose that there are
3 steps in the mechanism which are electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS),
transesterification and dehydration but the order of these steps is unknown. An
Adelphi University
intermediate was observed during the synthesis of 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarins
(HFC) with iodine as a catalyst. This was the first time an intermediate was observed
during the synthesis of any coumarin. This compound was identified as an intermediate
since it was a hydrated precursor of the product which implies that the last step in the
reaction is dehydration. Due to the presences of fluorine in these compounds we tested
the ability to uses the 19F NMR to monitor the reaction. While monitoring the reaction
by 19F NMR an earlier intermediate was observed. This new intermediate was isolated
using column chromatography and identify by NMR. The identification of these two
intermediates suggested that the mechanism proceeds through an EAS followed by
transesterification then dehydration.
Name: Victoria Violo
Title: Weeding Aggregators from NMR-Based Activity Assay Hit Lists, C4
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Brian Stockman
Abstract: Trichomoniasis, the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infection,
has recently shown increasing resistance to current drug treatments. The parasitic
protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis is responsible for trichomoniasis. T. vaginalis is
incapable of de novo synthesis of uracil. Uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) allows
T. vaginalis to scavenge uracil from the host by cleaving the N-glycosidic bond of
uridine. Inhibition of UNH will prevent T. vaginalis from obtaining uracil and thus
represents a novel target for developing antitrichomonal agents. Previously, an 19F
NMR-based assay that screened 573 compounds in the National Institutes of Health
clinical collection identified 23 compounds as UNH inhibitors. However, the NMR
assays were carried out at the relatively high concentration of 50 uM, suggesting the
possibility of false positives resulting from compound aggregation. This can be
particularly problematic for compounds with high cLogP values since the screening
assays are carried out in aqueous conditions. Seven of the 23 UNH inhibitors, with cLogP
values ranging from 3.4 to 5.8, were considered potential aggregators. These compounds
were retested at various concentrations in the absence and presence of the detergent
Triton X-100. The data indicated that three of the compounds did not inhibit UNH in
presence of Triton X-100 and thus likely inhibit by aggregation. Inhibition by the
remaining four compounds was not impacted by Triton X-100. These results provide
direction to ongoing structure-activity relationship work since they indicate that three
assay hits inhibit by aggregation and do not make specific interactions with UNH. By
contrast, the remaining four compounds can provide useful structure-activity relationship
data. These results are also broadly applicable to other enzymes that are screened against
the NIH clinical collection at high concentration since compounds identified here as
aggregators will likely turn up as false positives.
Name: JoannaWells & Megan Ossmann
Title: Following Sandy: an updated grain size analysis of coastal sediments at Long
Beach and Fire Island, New York, C8
Faculty Advisor: Professor Beth Christensen
Abstract: Superstorm Sandy noticeably impacted the shallow coastal environment of
Long Island, New York, with a massive 10m storm surge and days of relentless wind-
Adelphi University
driven waves. The impact on the sea floor is not yet clear, but sediment samples obtained
from varying depths off the coast of Fire Island and Long Beach reveal pertinent
information. Samples were washed, dried, and sieved with a Ro-tap to separate grain
sizes based on the Wentworth Scale. The samples primarily consisted of gravel and sand
sized particles. In a less detailed grain size analysis conducted by the USGS in 2000, sand
is the dominant grain size category. Our study is consistent with the earlier USGS study
but also indicates variability within the study areas, possibly due to enhanced sediment
transport caused by the storm. Samples collected in 2014 were added to a previous
dataset of samples obtained in 2013 in order to determine if any changes have occurred.
We anticipate that the 2014 samples will be similar to 2013, but will consist of a higher
percentage of small-sized particles.
Name: Koon Fai Wong
Title: Understanding the Pechmann Condensation Reaction Mechanism for the Synthesis
of 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin Using Molecular Iodine as a Catalyst, C9
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Melissa VanAlstine-Parris
Abstract: Coumarin derivatives have wide applications in the pharmaceutical and
cosmetic industries. They are also used in color technology as laser and fluorescent dyes.
The Pechmann condensation reaction is one of the common routes for synthesizing
coumarins using activated phenols and Î2-keto esters as the starting materials. Three
mechanistic steps for the Pechmann reaction have been proposed, yet the order of these
steps is still unclear due to the lack of isolated intermediates. By better understanding
how the Pechmann reaction works, it will be possible to accurately predict and synthesize
novel coumarin derivatives. Intermediates were isolated during the synthesis of 7hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin which established the mechanism of the reaction.
However, it was hypothesized that when the substituent at the 4 position is changed from
an electron-withdrawing group like trifluoromethyl to an electron-donating group like
methyl, the kinetics of the reaction becomes altered. The goal of this research is to
investigate how changing the substituent to a methyl group alters the reaction.
Graduate Presenters
Name: Rita Burmanroy
Title: Investigating the Relationship Between PKCzeta and VHL, A9
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Alan Schoenfeld
Abstract: VHL disease is an autosomal dominant syndrome which results in tumors
affecting various systems of the body. Mutations in the VHL gene have been shown to be
the cause of sporadic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), jumpstarting research into this tumor
suppressor gene. The VHL complex has been elucidated to work as an E3 ubiquitin ligase
and an established target of the VHL protein is HIF-a, which is tagged for degradation via
the proteasome. Previous research has suggested that atypical PKC (aPKC) is also a
target for degradation by the VHL complex. However, aPKC has functions similar to the
VHL protein. Here, we investigate the relationship of VHL with one isoform of aPKC,
PKCzeta, by implementing RNA interference against PKCzeta in VHL-deficient and
VHL-positive cell lines and evaluating its cellular effects compared to a control of each.
Procedures included western blotting of proteins with confirmed roles in VHL function,
Adelphi University
immunostaining to observe tight junction formation, and a wound healing assay to
analyze invasion properties of the cells.
NURSING AND PUBLIC HEALTH
Undergraduate Poster Presenters
Name: Christina Attanasia & Elga Peralta
Title: Is Natural Childbirth Safer than Pitocin Induced Childbirth: A New Approach to
Maternity Nursing Care, A10
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Akhtar Ghassemi
Abstract: Background and Research Objective: This study searches to understand
whether natural childbirth is safer than Pitocin induced childbirth. It aids to help bring a
new approach to Registered Nurses in regards to caring for maternity patients. Subjects
and Methods: Subjects consist of past-experienced maternity patients. All questionnaires
used in the study were administered to past-experienced maternity patients asking for
opinions on their experiences whether natural or Pitocin inducted.
Name: Jane Lee
Title: Ethics: Consequences of Poor Judgment, A11
Faculty Advisor: Professor Thomas Virgona
Abstract: The code of ethics is a leadership tool that most health care providers and
nurses utilize to manage patient care. To adhere to the code of ethics, one must follow
expectations such as: integrity, honesty, concern and respect for others, pursuit of
excellence, accountability, loyalty, and independent objective judgment. With these
qualities, the job of a nurse would become ethical, organized, and simple. The code of
ethics can help with decision-making, conflict management, develop stronger leadership
skills, and create better communication amongst others. Many students and employees
have an understanding of the code of ethics, but in reality, these expectations are not
always applied, which could risk the lives of patients. Over the summer, the VA Hospital
was reported to have over 40 patient deaths due to severely prolonged wait times to see a
health care provider. This was due to staff members having poor understanding of ethics,
which became disconcerting to hundred thousands of veteran patients. This incident has
affected jobs and the quality of care for doctors and nurses. WThe media has exposed the
VA hospital to the public, how immoral and unethical it was to forge and hide medical
records and waiting lists by creating uproar to the public. It was clear the staff and higher
representatives had very little understanding of ethical codes or just did not have the
proper training on how to handle certain situations in an ethical manner. As nurses and
nursing students, we must consider ethics and important foundation of our education and
training because we could become liable for our own actions. If the higher representatives
ignore the issues nurses face, then we must teach and help each other to resolve conflict.
Name: Yurim Mun
Title: Ethical Applications to Stem Cell Research, A12
Faculty Advisor: Professor Thomas Virgona
Abstract: There are several different stem cells that have been discovered and utilized
for the purpose of research. The paper discusses embryonic, somatic, and induced
Adelphi University
pluripotent stem cells; however, it focuses primarily on the ethical implications and
dilemmas the embryonic stem cell research poses. With the ethical and moral
controversy raised, scientists and researchers seek a way in which they may continue with
embryonic stem cell research without disrespecting the views and opinions of those who
value the potential lives the embryos hold. The paper also touches upon the factors that
play a role in the raised ethical and moral controversy as well as the reasoning and
justification of those who are for and against the embryonic stem cell research. There are
promising results of stem cell research through some of the successful cases; these
include the generation of egg cells, fabrication of tiny human livers, and a toddler who
successfully received a bioengineered windpipe. The cases will be further explained
deeper into the paper.
Name: Jillian Roesch
Title: Nursing Assessment of Postoperative Delirium for Geriatric Patients, B10
Faculty Advisor: Professor Deborah Ambrosio
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to enhance patient outcomes through an
examination of the mode through which nurses assess for and manage postoperative
delirium in the geriatric population. Assessment is central to effective and competent
nursing care. Therefore, the tools and methods used to provide risk and development
assessments for postoperative delirium will be examined in accordance with their
validity, reliability, and appropriateness for the population of focus. Attitudes and
education regarding the care of the older adult will be discussed, with relation to their
effect on the nurse’s ability to accurately and objectively assess their geriatric patients.
Current nursing practice for the prevention and detection of postoperative delirium will
also be used to gain a more accurate understanding of the current level at which this
condition is being addressed in the acute care setting. The synthesis of these components
of postoperative delirium assessment and management will provide a basis for practice
improvement suggestions.
Name: Sharmila Samwaru
Title: Properly Assessing Patient's Understanding in Health Literacy: The Nurses Role
In Encouraging Active Patient Participation, B11
Faculty Advisor: Helen Ballestas
Abstract: Many individuals have trouble understanding information pertaining to their
overall health and well being. Health literacy is a crucial component for day-to-day
activities and allows individuals to make the best possible decisions regarding their
lifestyle and habits. Without a certain level of literacy, individuals are susceptible to
making poor decisions that can impact their health negatively. Activities such as taking
the proper medications, filling out past medical history forms, participating in important
screening tests and managing a chronic disease are impaired with low health literacy. It is
the nurse’s role to foster a health literate community though effective patient education
and communication. Through properly assessing a patient's level of comprehension can
nurses further encourage active participation and engagement.
Name: Kristen Weeks
Title: The Care of Post-Sexual Assault Patients in the Emergency Department, B12
Adelphi University
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Deborah Ambrosio
Abstract: Post-sexual assault victims that present to the Emergency Department are a
vulnerable population in need of prompt, skilled and compassionate attention in order to
effectively begin the complex coping process that follows surviving being raped. The
emergency nurses, and more specifically, certified Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners, have
the potential to positively impact the outcome of a patient’s recovery following a sexualassault based on the care provided in the emergency setting. This paper outlines how a
post-sexual assault victim will present in the emergency department and how the nurse
should respond to and care for this specific type of patient. This paper also discusses
different patient-centered interventions that can be implanted in the patient’s care to
prepare them for the examination and better assist them through the process in the
emergency department. The significance of these interventions is to decrease the patient’s
anxiety and then positively impact their long-term recovery. This paper additionally
outlines the benefits of having Emergency Department nurses trained to be Sexual
Assault Nurse Examiners so that they can more effectively and appropriately care for
victims. The goal of this paper is to portray the importance of employing expertly trained
Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners in the Emergency Department in order to provide more
patient-centered care and ultimately help survivors begin their road to recovery as soon as
they enter the hospital. With their skilled and compassionate care, Sexual Assault Nurses
have the capacity to make a difference in a sexual assault survivor’s life from the moment
they walk in to the Emergency room. By employing more SANEs in emergency settings,
nurses can positively influence the lives of a broader population of survivors everywhere.
Adelphi University
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Undergraduate Oral Presentations
Name: Allison Adler
Title: ¿De que etnia soy?: Reflections on the Boundaries of Hispanic Identity,
Hagedorn Hall 107
Faculty Advisor: Professor Hanna Kim
Abstract: What does it mean to be a Hispanic? The categories “Hispanic” and “Latino”
are institutionally utilized and defined by the U.S. government. However, they also carry
informal connotations that are reinforced in both the media and politics. The various
formal and informal definitions of these terms associate Hispanic/Latino individuals with
particular characteristics, such as a low-class standing and lack of education, which have
become markers of Hispanic authenticity and non-Whiteness. However, these
characteristics do not always correspond to how Hispanic/Latino individuals characterize
themselves. Using fieldwork data from two separate projects, this presentation will
introduce the views of middle-class Hispanic individuals who view themselves as
existing outside of these norms. Focusing on their use of everyday performative acts,
such as speaking, reciting family history, working, and performing domestic tasks, this
presentation will discuss how these individuals enact and create spaces for their
conception of Hispanic identity. These spaces question the dichotomy between “White”
and “non-White” in the U.S. and are sites for reimagining ethnic identity.
Name: Alexis Bueno
Title: Where does stigma begin?, Hagedorn Hall 107
Faculty Advisor: Professor Deborah Little
Abstract: Where does stigma begin? Does it begin in the courtroom during trial or before
that? In this paper I argue that individuals are stigmatized as early as arraignment by
processes in the arraignment court. For five weeks, I observed arraignment trials in a
suburban district court. While observing each trial, I focused my attention on the
processes of degradation and on the rhetorical devices used by defense attorneys to
combat the stigma. As a result, I found that one way in which the court officers
dehumanize the defendant is by controlling their movement within the courtroom. The
presence of handcuffs on the accused and latex gloves on a court officer aid in the
portrayal of a “tainted” individual. Defense attorneys use family background as a way to
make the audience see the defendant as approachable, while invoking an emotional
response from the judge. The degradation rituals within the criminal justice system
contribute to the process of attaching stigma and labeling individuals as criminals.
Name: Erin Carey
Title: Hurricane Sandy impacts on Long Island's south shore sediments,
Hagedorn Hall 107
Faculty Advisor: Doctor Beth Christensen
Abstract: The force of Hurricane Sandy’s wind and storm surge caused multiple
overwashes and breaches along the south shore of Long Island, New York. The surges
Adelphi University
resulted in a new mixture of sediments off of the south shore. Through the use of grab
sampling multiple samples were recovered. Numbered samples are currently being
weighed in crucibles and put into a furnace to burn off organic carbon at 410* C for 6
hours. Organic carbon can be found embedded in the layers of mud and sediment on the
ocean bottom. These crucibles are then weighed to see the loss of this carbon. The results
of this research are currently being analyzed.
Name: Josephine Chuah
Title: A Qualitative Exploration of the Effects of Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype on
Asian Americans, Hagedorn Hall 106
Faculty Advisor: Professor Jean Lau Chin
Abstract: Although many Asian Americans are now American born citizens, do they
continue to be viewed as perpetual foreigners? How prevalent is this phenomenon and
what are its emotional consequences? The purpose of this qualitative study is to explore
personal accounts among Asian American young adults about their experiences of being
perceived as foreigners. Sixteen Asian American young adults, ages vary between 18-25
were recruited primarily from a suburban city outside of New York. In addition to
collecting demographic data on age, ethnicity, country of origin, gender, place of growing
up, all participants will read an experimental vignette portraying a scenario of being
asked, “Where are you from?” with the assumption that the individual is not American
born. Participants will record written responses to the perception and affective response
to the scenario and the rating of how frequently participants have experienced this
scenario in their own lives. Responses will be evaluated as to prevalence and nature of
this experience among Asian American young adults.
Name: Sophia Conti
Title: Biocultural Perspectives of Obstetric Fistulas, Hagedorn Hall 106
Faculty Advisor: Professor Kathryn Krasinski
Abstract: Obstetric fistula is a devastating childbirth injury that affects thousands of
women across the developing world each year. Fistulas are caused by a complex array of
biological and sociocultural factors, including evolutionary forces, traditional gender
roles, and lack of health care infrastructure in developing nations. Cultural factors are a
particularly potent cause of obstetric fistula as women with fistula are often married
young, live in rural areas, and are very poor. More often than not fistula patients are at the
mercy of their male relatives for obtaining the resources necessary to be cured. Luckily,
the birth technology necessary to repair and prevent obstetric fistula is well-developed
and needs only to be dispersed to countries in need. However, international organizations
attempting to end fistula must recognize the full context in which these injuries occur, so
they can best be equipped to handle all aspects of the problem and effectively provide aid
to women at risk for obstetric fistula.
Name: Taylor Groth
Title: Reducing Test Anxiety in College Students with Disabilities, Hagedorn Hall 106
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Dana Boccio
Abstract: It has been estimated that nearly ten million students have maladaptive levels
of test anxiety in North America, rendering it one of the most prevalent causes of
Adelphi University
scholastic impairment in our educational system. College students with disabilities are
especially prone to experiencing test anxiety, as a result of lower levels of self-confidence
stemming from a history of coping with genuine academic difficulties. Nevertheless,
little research has been conducted on effective interventions for reducing test anxiety in
populations with disabilities. Moreover, studies that have examined test anxiety
reduction strategies have typically involved providing students with training in cognitivebehavioral techniques over an extended period of time consisting of weeks or months.
This approach may not be a feasible intervention model for institutions of higher
education that wish to offer more condensed instruction in test anxiety management
techniques in order to reach a larger number of students more quickly. The present study
examined the effects of a brief, one-hour workshop on test anxiety levels in a sample of
college students with various disabilities, including learning disabilities, Autism
Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and physical disabilities.
Specific techniques addressed during the one-hour instructional session include basic
time management and study skills, cognitive restructuring, and stress management
strategies designed to help students relax and refocus during evaluative situations. It was
hypothesized that participation in the workshop would result in a reduction in test anxiety
levels, as measured by scores on the Spielberger’s Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI), a selfreport questionnaire assessing worry and emotionality surrounding examination
situations. Paired samples T-tests were conducted to assess for reduction in test anxiety as
a result of participating in the workshop. Results indicated that after participating in the
workshop, participants demonstrated reduced test anxiety levels overall, as well as a more
specific reduction in their level of emotionality surrounding test-taking. Level of worry
surrounding test-taking approached significance for the disabilities subsample.
Name: Jazmine Javier
Title: Literature and Ideology: How the Haitian Revolution Shaped Abolitionist Rhetoric
before the Civil War, Hagedorn Hall 107
Faculty Advisor: Professor Levy
Abstract: Historians, teachers, and other scholars often discuss the American Civil War
as a national occurrence with little international context. However, due to the Triangular
Trade prior to the Haitian Revolution and American Civil War, American politics and
economics largely intertwined with that of the West Indies and Haiti. This shared socioeconomic history in which there was a constant exchange of people, goods, and literature,
begins to explain why Haiti’s successful abolitionist revolution affected Americans.
Although there were national events that had already divided American views on
abolitionism, literature written in the transnational context about abolitionism in Haiti
was crucial in creating a bi-polar environment of pro and anti-abolitionism.
About half of the literature that discussed the future of slavery served as antiabolition propaganda to preserve the economic benefits of slavery. Other works that
discussed the future of slavery propagated idealistic views of abolition to gain traction for
inclusion and eventually equal rights. Drawing their inspiration from the Haitian
Revolution and American slavery, both abolitionist and pro-slavery writers laid the
foundation for the bipolar discourse from which Americans will come to view slavery.
Adelphi University
Name: Malcolm Sandy
Title: Multicultural Psychology, Hagedorn Hall 106
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Carolyn Springer
Abstract: Viewing the literature behind rates of psychological disorders amongst
different ethnic and racial groups shows that some groups of people appear to suffer from
mental disorder and illness more than others. Historically, the rates of mental illness in
Blacks in the United States has been perceived to be much higher than the rates of mental
illness in non-Hispanic whites. It is well documented that high levels of stress can
influence an individual’s susceptibility towards mental disorder and illness. Prejudice and
racism are both social stressors that can and do cause harm to minorities on a daily basis.
This presentation seeks to examine how Black America’s high rates of diagnosable
mental disorders are influenced by racism and racism coping behaviors.
Name: Alexa Savino
Title: Anti-Genre Tensions in France: The Construction of Gender Identity and the State,
Hagedorn Hall 107
Faculty Advisor: Professor Nicole Rudolph
Abstract: How do politically-charged understandings of “genre” (gender) in France
engage with the nation’s historical traditions and values to create a complex web of
ideological conflicts? This question has become increasingly more relevant, given the
recent rise to prominence of groups dedicated to protecting gender roles as a means of
preserving the traditional family unit and their vision of national well-being. Such groups
have facilitated the growth of the anti-genre movement’s reaction against proponents of
parity and gender equality as framed by progressive agendas, policies, and programs.
Anti-genre activists played a pivotal role in the dismantling of the Hollande government’s
recent project known as “ABCDs of equality”, which aimed to use the classroom as a
space for eroding long-held beliefs, stereotypes, and misconceptions undergirding the
typical roles and identities attributed to men and women. Anti-genre advocates form a
peculiar conglomerate of activists with seemingly irreconcilable and incompatible
ideological goals and thus their success is a phenomenon worthy of study. This thesis
project will explore how the anti-genre movement happened: what particular elements of
France's historical traditions and evolving political culture help to explain the movement's
growing popularity and visibility on the public stage? This work will use the
aforementioned movement as an opportunity to explore politicized notions of gender in
relation to: the complex dynamics of French politics on the Left-Right spectrum, the
unique process by which feminism has taken shape in France, the evolution of family
policy in relation to France’s defined national identity, and the multidimensional
implications of French secularism and laicite for religious groups with a stake in the antigenre cause.
Name: Jonathan Sclar, Alicia Canas, & Mahdiyah Jaffer
Title: The Rwandan Genocide, Hagedorn Hall 108
Faculty Advisor: Professor Axelrod
Adelphi University
Abstract: Our paper, entitled "The Rwandan Genocide," goes in depth to discover the
origins, manifestations, and solutions of the 1994 conflict between the Hutus and the
Tutsis. This conflict is unique because the International Community went silent as the
attempted slaughter of an entire ethnicity occurred in the center of the world. The origins
of the conflict determine the history of the conflict and defines the actors involved. The
manifestations section examines the trigger of the conflict and the actions that took place
during the war. Finally, the solutions aspect of the paper discusses the successful and
unsuccessful attempts at bringing the offenders to justice.
Name: Naresh Singh
Title: An Analysis of the History and Current Legal Status of Private Military
Corporations, Hagedorn Hall 108
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Devin Thornburg, Professor Katie V. Laatikainen
Abstract: Objective: The main objective of my research is to present a linear timeline to
explain the evolution of privatized military power from its earliest uses, to present
variant. The Privatized Military industry has been around for millennia, dating as far back
as the Medieval Era. Recently however, the industry has transformed in such a way to
cause a conundrum within the International community. Due to this new variant of
industry, the international community is left confused as to the legal status of Private
Military Corporations, which this paper will also discuss. Methods: In order to
accomplish the above referenced task, I have gone through various databases and books
that discussed the privatized military industry at length. From the readings, I have found
that Private Military Corporations are not only misunderstood, but they are generalized
from the perceptions that the media gives regarding them. They have fallen into a
situation where these corporations are seen as mercenaries for hire, based on an
antiquated definition which used to define the industry, but is no longer applicable.
Intended Results: At the end of my paper, I hope to initiate a discussion on the actual
status of Private Military Corporations in the International Community. I would like to
pose potential solutions to change the current ambiguity surrounding the status of Private
Military Corporations in the context of warfare. Conclusion: Although this project is still
in development, it is a necessary subject to research. For the purposes of preserving the
lives of innocent civilians, and further to identify Private Military Corporations as
legitimate actors in our contemporary understanding of warfare, research must be done.
Name: Rachel Stern, Rachel Reiss, Mindel Mayer & Shoshana Roman
Title: The Effects of Longer Working Hours on Nurse and Patient Outcomes,
Hagedorn Hall 106
Faculty Advisor: Yiyuan Sun
Abstract: Background: The recent nursing shortage created a shift towards 12-hour shifts
for nurses, moving away from the traditional 8-hour nurse’s shifts. This research review
highlights the effect of the long working hours on nurse and patient outcomes.
Objective: The goal of this review is to examine the effects of extended shift hours on
nurse and patient outcomes. Method: To perform this review, we searched CINAHL,
MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, other electronic databases. Keywords used in the search
include shift, caregiver, medication errors, productivity, shift workers, health care
provider, 8-hours, 12-hours, work hours. We have found 11 secondary sources and six
Adelphi University
primary sources. Critical appraisal tools will be used to evaluate the quality and
consistency of the research findings in these articles. Preliminary Results:
Some studies found that nurses who worked extended shifts had poor outcomes, for
example increased odds of burnout, job dissatisfaction, and intention to leave the job,
lower quality of care and more safety concerns compared to nurses who worked 8-hour
shift. It was also found that working on shifts longer than 12 hours greatly increased
patient’s dissatisfaction. However, other studies reported positive outcomes including
decreased patient complications and length of stay with longer shifts. A systematic
review indicates there is insufficient evidence to associate shift length with nurse and
patient outcomes. Implications: Many factors contribute to the adoption of longer shift
hours, such as nursing shortage and nurse’s own choice of 12-hour shift to avoid
work/home conflicts. To minimize the less encouraging effect of 12-hour shift, it is
important to develop effective measures, such as extended child care, allowing naps
during night shifts, and reduction of changing shifts with short notice. In addition, more
well-designed research studies are needed to investigate the effect of shift length on
patient and healthcare provider outcomes.
Name: Joanna Wells
Title: Detecting Cultural Landscape Modifications in the Alaska Boreal Forest with
LiDAR Imagery, Hagedorn Hall 108
Faculty Advisor: Professor Kathryn E. Krasinski & Professor Brian T. Wygal
Abstract: Parcels selected in collaboration with ongoing cultural resource projects
managed by the Matanuska-Susitna Borough and Knik Tribe were remotely surveyed for
semi-subterranean features including caches and house depressions using GIS and
LiDAR imagery. Because semi-subterranean features in dense summer vegetation are
difficult to locate via pedestrian survey, hillshade analysis was used to identify
depressions and possible site locations. These were later confirmed via pedestrian survey
and AHRS data. The project was expanded throughout the Susitna Valley with promising
results suggesting LiDAR hillshade analysis is a beneficial supplement to pre-pedestrian
survey with limited false positives.
Graduate Oral Presentations
Name: Kathryn Cavan & Ohiro Oni-Eseleh
Title: Re-entry of United States Military Veterans Into Civilian Society Through
Education, University Center 213/214
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Laura Quiros
Abstract: Since the economic collapse of 2008 and the accompanying recession, the
importance of college education has gained increasing emphasis. This emphasis has been
supported by the nature of the economic recovery, which has opened a window into the
complexion of the future American economy, one that will require increasingly skilled
labor. It is against this background that these presenters study the current enrollment of
military veterans enrolled in colleges and universities across the United States. A review
of the United States Department of Veterans Administration report shows a significant
spike in that number from 541,439 in 2008 to 800,369 in 2010 and 945,052 in 2012,
representing a 75 percent increase since 2008. Through interviews with military
veterans attending colleges and universities in New York State, this qualitative study
Adelphi University
explores the goals of, and challenges faced by veterans as they seek to re-enter civilian
society through college/university education. The study also examines the extent to
which the college education process meets the initial expectations (goals) of the veterans.
Finally, the presenters develop and present a theory for understanding the plight and
expectations of student-veterans in order to develop effective systems that enhance their
re-entry into civilian society.
Name: William Foley
Title: Structure and compositional characteristics in female self-portraits as an
indication of female identity progression, University Center 313
Faculty Advisor: Professor Susan Petry
Abstract: The extent to which psychological characteristics of artists are manifest in the
works they create has long been of interest in psychology. Self-portraits should naturally
serve as the prototype for this idea. While some studies have investigated this, very few
have analyzed self-portraits by women. The present study looks at the changing and
unchanging characteristics of female self-portraits over time. Both structural and
compositional characteristics are measured and explored in the context of the changing
roles of women.
Name: Rachel Hartmann
Title: Traumatic Events and Quality of Life among Individuals with Military Experience,
University Center 313
Abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in our military is highly underreported
and lacks significant research. Occurrences have increased substantially post 9/11
reaching its highest prevalence in 2011 with 15,702 individuals affected. In 2004, 3,095
incidents of PTSD were reported which supports this rapid influx of symptomology is
proving to be a concerning and persistent epidemic. This research examines the
variations in our servicemen’s overall quality of life when correlating traumatic events
and possible PTSD. Specific personal views, experiences, and symptoms may be
interrelated and potential associations could allow for early detection. Participation
included a minimum of 30 individuals that were 18 years of age or older with experience
in the United States Military. Applicants were equally recruited regardless of gender,
race, psychological or physical disabilities. Using a cross-sectional, between subjects,
non-random design; all participants received the same condition. Subjective self-reports
were collected using a confidential online survey generator which masked and integrated
the scales utilized during testing. This included the Wisconsin Quality of Life Scale, four
of the independent DDRI-2 modules used to rate military experiences, and the PCL-M
scale used by the military to measure PTSD. Social media, veteran resources centers, and
related associations were contacted for recruitment purposes.
Name: Andrea Maneri
Title: Teaching and Learning with the Net Generation, University Center 213/214
Faculty Advisor: Professor Diane Caracciolo
Abstract: Individuals who are born in 1982 or after grew up with the Internet and have
been immersed in digital technology their whole lives. They are considered members of
Adelphi University
the Net Generation. This qualitative case study of one ninth grade ELA teacher and her
students examines how growing up in the digital age has impacted members of the Net
Generation. The case study methods include a semi-structured interview with the teacher
and classroom observations. Findings are analyzed using general categories that are
aligned with common literacy skills (reading, writing, speaking and listening). This study
is designed to gain a greater understanding of how students’ use of technology and media
challenges and strengthens their literacy skills.
Name: Manali Roy
Title: Assessment of Personality and Memory, University Center 313
Faculty Advisor: Professor Robert Bornstein
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of ego-depletion on
cognitive performance and mood in people with obsessive personality traits versus
control (non-obsessive) participants. To assess the presence of obsessive personality
traits, participants were administered a 16-item screening questionnaire for Obsessive
Compulsive Personality, which contains items for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality
Disorder from the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (MCMI-III) and the
International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). In the ego-depletion condition,
participants were made to wait in the lab room for 7 minutes between the two tasks.
Performance on the second cognitive task is used to measure the effect of ego-depletion
on performance; the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL) was administered
to determine if it elicits negative affect. For this study undergraduate students currently
enrolled in a Fall 2014 and Spring 2015 Psychology courses (XXX women and XXX
men) were recruited via the Adelphi online experiment sign-up system. The next step of
this study is to analyze the data more fully to test the hypotheses that ego-depletion will 1) negatively affect the performance of people with obsessive personality traits more
strongly than control participants in the second cognitive task, and 2) evoke more
negative affect in obsessive people than non-obsessive people. The study will help
researchers have a better understanding of people with an obsessive personality style.
Name: Beatrice Watford
Title: Can Lifestyle Modifications Like Sugar Addiction Detox Reduce the Risk for
Chronic Disease Such as Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, and Increase Physical
Activity Performance in Children and Adults?, University Center 213/214
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Devon Thornburg
Abstract: There is no doubt in my mind that eating a clean diet along with exercise is the
key to longevity and a healthy lifestyle. This is an open ended qualitative study and its
purpose is to provide education to adults and children in the community of Nassau
County, the benefits of refraining from sugar in their diets. The CDC and other
organizations have linked sugar to health disparities. Within the community this study
will show the negative impact of sugary diets and compare it with US statistics. This
study will also motivate those within the community who are addicted to sugar to take
steps to reduce sugar, make wiser food choices, take steps to exercise, thus improving
their health and quality of life.
Name: Carolan Weyn
Adelphi University
Title: Classroom Management Strategies in a Secondary Education Classroom,
University Center 213/214
Faculty Advisor: Professor Diane Caracciolo
Abstract: There is a very important link between how a teacher manages a classroom
and how effectively the students learn. This qualitative case study of three English high
school teachers and their prospective classes of students used observations, field notes
and interviews to seek and discover classroom management strategies that can be
implemented in order to create a positive environment in a secondary classroom. Some
strategies examined and evaluated for effectiveness are: creating an environment of
respect and rapport, establishing and consistently reinforcing rules and routines, using
location as a classroom management tool, and the skill of selectively ignoring negative
student behavior. It is difficult to make any definitive statements on what works best
when it comes to classroom management, due to the fact that various teachers have
differing opinions and approaches to classroom management. While some strategies seem
to be more effective than others, each teacher must constantly use their individual
judgment and determine what strategies work best for them.
Undergraduate Psychology Poster Presentations
Name: Oliver Auguste, Karunya Bhattacharya, Marcha Couyoute, Tiffaney Johnson,
Pamela Karouzakis, Michael Khayan Lontscharitsch, Shley Mauro, John Medina, Kaitlyn
Nuzzi, Leela Riquelme, Ahmad Salamah & Michael Spinella
Title: Putting it Together: Student Projects from Practicum in Experimental Psychology
(398-004), A13
Abstract: The interactive capstone experience for undergraduate psychology majors,
Practicum in Experimental Psychology, builds upon students’ knowledge of research
methodology and statistics and provides them with a venue for independently designing
and conducting their own research study. This poster presents the on-going research
projects of students enrolled in Section 004 of this class in Spring 2015. Students will
discuss their progress to date in devising, implementing and analyzing data from their
research studies which span a variety of areas in the field including developmental
psychology, social psychology, sports psychology, educational psychology, personality,
health psychology, and cognitive psychology.
Name: Daniel Brennan, Victor A. Del Bene, John Butler & Sophie Molholm
Title: An FMRI Investigation of the Development of Hemispheric Differentiation in
Multisensory Speech Integration in Neurotypical Children and Adolescents, and
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder, A14
Faculty Advisor: Dr. John J. Foxe; Dr. Lars Ross
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder
characterized by persistent deficits in social interaction, stereotyped patters of behavior
and impairments in verbal and non-verbal communication. Language deficits are some of
the most salient overt symptoms in ASD. While it is widely acknowledged that ASD is a
disorder of brain development, the neural basis of these language deficits remains poorly
understood. Social communication is multisensory in nature, and there is emerging
evidence that the ability to integrate sensory information is impaired in ASD. In this
Adelphi University
study we investigated neural mechanisms underlying the integration of auditory and
visual speech signals in ASD using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI).
More specifically, we studied whether altered hemispheric differentiation of neural
networks involved in language processing in ASD can be observed audiovisual speech
perception task. In this study we scanned 19 children and adolescents diagnosed with
ASD and 26 age and IQ matched neurotypical controls between 7 and 17 years of age
while watching a video of a speaker narrating a story. This continuous story was
manipulated to smoothly transition between blocks of auditory- only (A), visual- only (V)
and audiovisual (AV) conditions. We compared blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD)
responses between ASD and neurotypical groups in multisensory brain regions defined
by a superadditive (AV > A+V) BOLD- response to the audiovisual condition. The
developmental trajectory of multisensory activation and hemispheric differentiation in
neurotypical participants was assessed and compared to BOLD- measures in ASD
participants. The results of this study have significant implications for our understanding
of the development of brain networks underlying the integration of auditory and visual
speech stimuli and their altered developmental trajectory in ASD.
Name: Serena Chapman, Haley Blunt, Gabriella Calia, Nicole Ficano, Russell Garcia,
Angela Khoury, Rose Lernihan, Jennifer Mahr, James Martin, Ajsha Mekulovic,
Christina Minolts, Valerie Rodriguez & Jessica Stolfi
Title: Ongoing Research Projects in Practicum in Experimental Psychology Spring
2015, A15
Faculty Advisor: Professor Susan Petry
Abstract: Presented here are short descriptions of research being done by students in
Practicum in Experimental Psychology in Spring 2015, s.001. Students will be present to
discuss their work. This semester students are investigating attitudes differences in
contact and non-contact sport athletes, posting determinants in Instagram, the nature of
the influence of childhood dreams on later success, attitudes towards stress and
milestones in life, anxiety and self-talk in athletes, bias in judgements of attractiveness
and cheating for ones 'own team', color preferences and product packaging, birth order
and parental bonding and attachment, number-form synesthesia and mental representation
of abstract concepts, attitudes towards sex and std testing in athletes, impact of TV
viewing on personality in different age groups,perceptions of beauty in art by introverts
and extroverts and non-verbal learning of choreography in different majors- multiple
intelligences model.
Name: Kathryn Graham
Title: A Profile of Borderline Personality Disorder Features in Late Adolescence: A
Review of the Literature, A16
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Laura Brumariu
Abstract: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious psychological disorder
characterized by a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and
affects, and marked impulsivity (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Research has
shown that personality traits are not stable until adulthood (Stepp, 2011). However,
studies suggest that similar BPD features might be observable in adolescence, therefore,
Adelphi University
it is important to understand the developmental correlates of BPD at this age (Stepp,
2011; Bornovalova et al 2009; Sharp et al 2014).
The goal of this review was to identify developmental factors associated with
BPD features in adolescents (ages 13-18), and provide a comprehensive picture of BPD
features in adolescence. An extensive search of the literature was conducted and findings
suggest that adolescents experiencing BPD features show increased impulsivity and
suicidality, poor emotion regulation skills, and elevated levels of experiential avoidance.
Childhood trauma, including sexual abuse, is also associated with BPD. Finally, family
factors, including low maternal support, low family cohesion, high levels of maternalchild discord, and insecure parent-child attachment were associated with later BPD
features in adolescence. Given the significant costs associated with adult BPD, these
findings suggest that it is important to have a comprehensive understanding of BPD in
adolescence to increase early identification and intervention (Sharp & Bleiberg, 2007).
Name: Eric Homburger
Title: Gender Differences in Colligate Soccer: Aggressive vs Violent Behavior, A17
Abstract: This study explores gender differences in collegiate soccer; more specifically
differences in aggressive and violent behavior between the two genders. Aggressive and
violent behavior in sports has been a topic of much controversy as of late, and this
research will shed some light into what levels of aggressive/violent behavior college
athletes exert. This research will also investigate what factors make student athletes more
aggressive or violent, on and off the field. The researchers hypothesized that men would
show more violent behavior, while women would be more aggressive on the field.
Twenty- seven women and 30 men from Adelphi University’s soccer program were
asked to participate in this study; ages ranged from 18-22. A series of short
questionnaires including, socio-demographics, health behavior, perceptions of violent and
aggressive actions in sports, and their opinions on what constitutes as violent or
aggressive behavior in sport, were administered online. Analyses included frequencies
and descriptive statistics, t-tests and analyses of variance to examine group differences
and correlations and cross tabulation analyses to examine relationships among variables.
Implications of the findings for athletic directors, physical educators, coaches and players
are discussed.
Name: Bonnie Ippolito, Victoria Khaimova & Christina Minolts
Title: Do Men and Women Drink for Different Reasons?: Gender Differences in the
Association of Personality and Risky Drinking Behaviors among First-Year College
Students, A18
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Katherine Fiori
Abstract: Previous research has demonstrated that certain personality characteristics,
such as extraversion, sensation-seeking, and impulsivity, are associated with risk-taking
behaviors like binge-drinking (Diulio, Silvestri, & Correia 2014; Hustad, Pearson,
Neighbors, & Borsari 2014; Kambouropoulos & Rock 2010; Mackinnon, Kehayes, Clark,
Sherry, & Stewart 2014; Otonari, Nagano, Morita, Budhathoki, Tashiro, Toyomura, &
Takayanagi 2012; Pearson & Hustad 2014). However, less well known is how
neuroticism is linked to drinking behaviors, and whether gender moderates the
Adelphi University
association between personality and drinking behaviors. The purpose of the present study
was to examine gender differences in the association of extraversion and neuroticism
with drinking behaviors in first-year college students. Our sample consisted of 287 firstyear students from a small university in the northeast of the United States (Female n =
242; Male n = 45). Students were asked to complete a survey during their first few weeks
of college. The survey asked students to self-report on a number of variables, including
personality (extraversion and neuroticism) and risky drinking behaviors (binge-drinking).
Regressions revealed that among males, extraversion and neuroticism were positively
associated with the number of drinks consumed the last time they partied. In contrast,
among females, only extraversion was predictive of risky drinking behaviors
(extraversion significantly positively predicted both the number of drinks consumed the
last time they partied, and how many times they had 5 or more drinks in the past two
weeks). Findings have implications for understanding individual differences in the
reasons for risky drinking among college students, and for tailoring college-based
interventions to combat these risky drinking behaviors.
Name: Fallon Kane
Title: The Other Side of Abuse: Dependency in Male Perpetrators of Domestic Violence,
B13
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Robert Bornstein
Abstract: Dependency in male perpetrators of domestic violence is an understudied
phenomenon in the study of intimate partner violence (IPV). The goal of this paper is to
quantify the abuse- dependency link using meta-analytic techniques, as it appears 17
studies published between 1988 and 2014. Studies were gathered from Bornstein’s
(2006) review of this relationship, and added onto via an extensive literature search using
relevant dependency/domestic violence search terms. Results indicate a modest bust
statistically significant relationship between dependency and domestic violence (r = .121,
Combined Z = 4.37, p < .0001), with the result becoming stronger (r = .380, Combined Z
= 6.00, p < .0001) when studies using dependent personality disorder symptoms were
omitted. The findings in this research will ultimately help in better understanding how to
treat and study male perpetrators of domestic violence, and to distinguish how the
dependency-IPV relationship differs when a personality disorder model of dependency
is used versus the more spectrum/trait based approach.
Name: Nicholette Lewis
Title: Compassion Satisfaction, Burn Out, and Secondary Traumatic Stress among
Healthcare Professionals, B14
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Jerold Gold
Abstract: Treating, interacting with, and caring for patients who have experienced a
traumatic event can take a toll on one’s health. Research has shown that approximately
one out of seven patients seen by healthcare professionals (HCPs) has experienced at
least one traumatizing event in their lifetime and nearly 50% of HCPs may become
secondary victims as a direct result of treating these traumatized patients (Seys et al.,
2013). Secondary victims often suffer from burn out and secondary traumatic stress (two
essential components of compassion fatigue) after being exposed to information
Adelphi University
regarding another’s trauma. This study will address the gap in the literature regarding
compassion fatigue among HCPs who work solely with patients in need of home care
services. Levels of burn out, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction of
various different healthcare professionals are assessed. This study also examines whether
or not the type of care administered by HCPs affects these levels. Participants (n=100)
recruited from Centerlight Health Care Systems completed two questionnaires assessing
quality of life using the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) a measure of
compassion satisfaction, burn out, and secondary traumatic stress and responses to
stressful job-related experiences. Results from previous research suggest that this study’s
findings will show that compassion satisfaction will be negatively correlated with burn
out and secondary traumatic stress for all professionals. It is also expected that
professional job titles that have the highest scores for burn out and secondary traumatic
stress will be significantly correlated with levels of professionals’ interaction with
patients and the type of care they administer. Limitations and suggestions for future
research are discussed.
Name: Samantha Maiale, Nickie Antypas, Brittany Bonasia, Jennifer Choi, Joseph Diaz,
Julianna Lombardi, Danielle Lundgren, Christina Mastropolo, Nae'ema Nadir, Stephanie
Parvis & Janine Quintino
Title: Ongoing Research Projects in Practicum in Experimental Psychology Fall 2014,
B15
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Susan Petry
Abstract: Presented here are short descriptions of research done by students in Fall 2014
class Practicum in Experimental Psychology. Students will be present to explain their
work. Fall semester's research included occupation and fear of dentists, what does it mean
to 'hold the pen awkwardly', compulsive shopping and body image, attitudes towards
punishment and locus of control, personality and volunteering, delay of gratification and
alcohol use, cheerleader personality stereotyping, parental punishment style and
experience with children, childhood role-models in students from one and two-parent
households, exercise type and stress reduction and negative self-talk and body image.
Name: Timothy McGowan
Title: Relationship Between Affective Disorders and Risk of Suicidality Among Children
With or Without ADHD, B16
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Francine Conway
Abstract: This present study explores the relations between affective disorder and risk of
“suicidality” among children with or without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). The empirical literature suggests that being diagnosed with an affective
disorder increases an individual’s risk of suicidality. (Kilbane, Gokbayrak, Galynker,
Cohen, & Tross, 2009). Affective disorders were operationalized as individuals meeting
the DSM IV criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, or Mood Disorder
NOS. Additionally, “suicidality” was operationalized as a child with a history of suicide,
thoughts of ending their life, preoccupation with ending their life, prior suicide attempts
either single or multiple, plan of ending life, and/or a suicide attempt with hospitalization.
The present study included 87 children who were hospitalized at an inpatient psychiatric
hospital in an urban setting. There were no significant differences in affective disorders
Adelphi University
between ADHD and non-ADHD children. Descriptive analyses and Analysis of Variance
(ANOVA) were completed to examine group differences in level of suicidality with the
expectation that children diagnosed with an affective disorder and ADHD would
experience a greater risk of suicidality. The mean age of participants was 12.7 (SD =
2.85). The ages ranged from seven to 18 years old. Males made up 63 percent of the
participants. Multivariate analysis shows that among children without an ADHD
diagnosis but who are diagnosed with an affective disorder were more likely to express
higher levels of suicidality (F = 4.01, p < .05). When suicidality and affective disorders
were considered with anxiety disorders results showed that ADHD kids with anxiety
disorders were significantly more likely to report suicidality (F = 3.68, p < .05;
M(ADHD)=1.08,SD = 1.24). These findings replicate those from relevant previous
studies. But, expand the existing body of knowledge about anxiety as a risk factor for
suicidality among ADHD children.
Name: Melissa Mero
Title: The effect of empathy level on the perception of emotions in voices and
photographs, B17
Abstract: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. It varies
in each person and can affect how one perceives emotions. This research focuses on how
the level of empathy a person has can affect how they perceive emotions in faces that
were photographed and voices that were recorded. We also chose to focus on if whether
the face/voice belonged to a child or an adult, affected how empathetic a person can be.
Participants were recruited from a college campus and ranged from age 19-34. Twenty
Google images and twenty 9-1-1 audio clips were used as stimuli. They were selected
from images and 9-1-1 calls available on the internet and displayed emotional facial
expressions and voice recordings of both calm and fear. During the study first the audio
clips were played in random order. After each audio clip participants were asked to rate
on a scale of 0 (no emotion) to 4 (strong emotion), how strong was the emotion in the clip
they listened to, as well as how strong an emotion they felt after listening to the clip.
After this, the process was repeated for the viewing of photographs. Each participant then
took the Toronto Empathy Scale which measures various aspects of empathy using selfratings and is widely used in the field. Preliminary results suggest that children in general
elicit stronger emotional responses compared to adults. They also suggests that audio
stimuli (9-1-1 clips) are more effective than visual stimuli (photographs). Further analysis
will reveal more results and the significance of these results.
Name: Elizabeth Nestler
Title: Judging Violence Potential of Criminals in Video Clips, B18
Abstract: Nonverbal cues are important in predicting the behavior of others during social
interactions. Facial expressions, gestures, and bodily movements convey this necessary
information that is perceived and processed subconsciously. There is little research on
how accurate we are in judging violence potential of individuals using only nonverbal
Adelphi University
cues. The present study looks at the accuracy of college students in judging the violence
potential of inmates. Video clips from MSNBC’s Lockup:Raw were presented without
audio. The inmates selected in the videos were from four groups based on the nature of
their crimes and their behavior while incarcerated. The four groups were violent crime
and violent while incarcerated, violent crime and not violent while incarcerated,
nonviolent crime and nonviolent while incarcerated, and nonviolent crime and violent
while incarcerated. After each video, participants were asked to answer four questions
involving the nature of the original crime, if the prisoner had been violent while
incarcerated, the length of the sentence, and how sympathetic the participant feels
towards the inmate. After all video clips had been presented, each participant completed
the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire. Preliminary research found that there was little
accuracy in judging how violent the inmates’ crimes. However, participants were
approximately 80% accurate in judging whether nor not the inmate has been violent
while incarcerated. Inmates who were violent while incarcerated, whether the initial
crimes they committed were violent or not, were assigned significantly longer sentences
and viewed with less sympathy compared to inmates who were not violent while
incarcerated. In addition, individuals with higher empathy scores felt more sympathy
towards inmates who were not violent while incarcerated. Thus, it appears that violence
can be perceived best when it is recent. The immediate past is the best predictor for
violence potential.
Name: Lisa Rabinovich
Title: The Dissolving Mind: An Analysis of the Progression of Cognitive Degeneration in
Artists as Seen Through Their Artwork, C13
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Devin Thornburg; Dr. Susan Petry
Abstract: This study will assess early, middle, and late works of art by 20th century
artists with Alzheimer’s disease and the manner in which the condition manifests in their
artwork. This study will evaluate 90 works of art created by 6 artists who have suffered
from Alzheimer’s disease. In order to track the progression of the disorder, structural
characteristics of the works will be analyzed, specifically the artists’ color palate, use of
color, brushstroke, the amount of the canvas being used, as well as the level of realism
and abstraction in the artwork. Analysis of self-portraits painted by artists suffering from
dementia reveals the progressive appearance of style changes over many years
(Bogousslavsky & Hennerici, 2007). It is hypothesized that it is possible to track
cognitive degeneration through the lens of studio art and to physically see the
transformation of the body and mind on canvas.
Name: Leah Reisert
Title: The Association between Adoption Status and Attachment Styles during the
Transition to College, C14
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Katherine Fiori
Abstract: The purposes of the present study are to determine whether adoption status is
predictive of attachment styles and college transition outcomes, and to test whether
attachment styles mediate and/or moderate the association between adoption status and
outcomes. A group of 14 college student adoptees and a comparison group of 38 college
student non-adoptees were given a self-report survey measuring attachment styles and
Adelphi University
college transition outcomes. We predicted that insecure attachment styles (anxious and
avoidant) would be positively correlated with negative college transition outcomes;
adopted individuals would have higher rates of insecure attachment styles than nonadopted individuals; that attachment styles would mediate the association between
adoption status and outcomes (that is, higher levels of insecure attachment in adopted
individuals would at least partially explain their worse college transition outcomes); and
finally, that adoption status would interact with attachment styles in predicting college
transition outcomes (that is, only insecurely attached adopted individuals would have
negative college transition outcomes, whereas securely attached adopted individuals
would fare as well as non-adopted individuals). It is our hope that the findings from this
research will aid in the creation of support services to help adopted individuals
transition smoothly to college.
Name: Rebecca Roditski
Title: Minimal Interactions and Subjective Well-Being: Potential Moderating Effects of
Extraversion-Introversion, C15
Faculty Advisor: Professor M. Joy McClure
Abstract: We interact with strangers almost every day during our commutes, while in
line to make purchases, and in nearly every public place we go. Previous research has
shown that even such minimal interactions can improve subjective well-being (Sandstrom
& Dunn, 2013, 2014). Interacting and making connections are simple tasks for some, but
for others merely thinking about a potential interaction with an unfamiliar person can be
tiring. The purpose of the present study (a replication and extension of Sandstrom &
Dunn, 2013) is to examine whether the effects of minimal personal interactions on
subjective well-being are moderated by extraversion-introversion. In addition to
examining potential benefits for subjective well-being, the present research will examine
potential costs to state self control. 80 participants will be recruited on their way into a
coffee shop. They will be given a goal to either complete an efficient transaction or to
form a genuine connection with the barista, as per the original study. Prior to entering the
coffee shop, participants will answer a questionnaire measuring extraversion-introversion
(adapted from Saucier, 1994). Following the interaction, participants will complete
questionnaires to rate the efficiency/connection in their interaction, their state self control
(adapted from Ciarocco et al., 2010), and their positive affect (Diener et al., 2009). It is
hypothesized that participants given the goal to make a connection will experience a
boost in positive affect compared with those given the goal to complete an efficient
transaction (replicating Sandstrom & Dunn, 2013), but that this will be moderated by
extraversion-introversion, such that more introverted people will be more sensitive to the
benefits of connection. However, it is also hypothesized that introverted people will be
more likely to incur a cost in state self control when making these connections, given that
they find social interactions to be more effortful.
Name: Kimberly Velazquez & Kathryn R. Giuseppone
Title: Role Confusion in the Mother-Child Relationship Among Adolescents with and
without Anxiety Disorders, C16
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Laura E. Brumariu; Dr. Karlen Lyons-Ruth
Adelphi University
Abstract: Literature suggests that poor parent-child relationships are related to anxiety
disorders (Rapee et al., 2009). However, little is known about relations of parentadolescent role confusion (Vulliez-Coady et al., 2013) and interpersonal trauma with
anxiety disorders, particularly in the context of comorbidity (Cassidy et al., 2009). We
extend the literature by comparing adolescents with anxiety disorders and comorbid Axis
I diagnosis to adolescents with no Axis I diagnosis, and to those without anxiety
disorders but with similar comorbid Axis I diagnoses, on role-confusion and interpersonal
trauma. The sample included 109 late adolescents (Mean age=19.9, 43 males) and their
mothers. Anxiety diagnoses were assessed with the SCID-I (First et al., 1997). Role
confusion was assessed with the Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (mother report;
George & Solomon, 1996) and with the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse
questionnaire (adolescent report; Bifulco et al., 2005), yielding scores for emotional and
instrumental role confusion. An overall rating for severity of trauma from birth to age 18
was assigned based on the Conflict Tactics Scale, the Traumatic Stress Schedule, and the
Childhood Traumatic Experiences Scales-Revised. Adolescents with anxiety disorders
and comorbid diagnosis compared to those with no diagnosis, reported higher levels of
emotional role-confusion with their mothers (M(SD)=2.74(1.33) and M(SD)=1.90(.92),
p<.01, and had mothers who tended to report higher levels of caregiving helplessness M
(SD)=91.43(17.75) and M(SD)=78.01(9.24), p=.07. Further, adolescents with anxiety and
comorbid diagnosis had higher levels of interpersonal trauma than did those with no
diagnosis, M(SD)=3.64(1.93) and M(SD)=2.53(1.88), p<.01. No other significant
differences between groups were found. Our findings suggest a transactional model of
adolescent anxiety in which both mothers and adolescents have a sense of role confusion
resulting in helplessness. Results also point to the potential importance of addressing role
confusion and interpersonal trauma when working with adolescents with anxiety
disorders.
Undergraduate Social Sciences Poster Presentations
Name: Kimberly Lombardi, Allison Adler & Kaitlin Shahinian
Title: A Bioarchaeolgoical Study of Klazomenaen Osteological Remains from Asia
Minor and Aegean Thrace from the 7th c. BC/BCE: Reflections on a Pioneering
Population, A22
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Anagnostis Agelarakis
Abstract: The Klazomenaens, members of the Ionian Confederacy of Asia Minor, were
the first Greeks to migrate to European Thrace, during the Archaic Period (7th c
BC/BCE), where they laid the foundations of the city-state of Abdera. An ongoing,
interdisciplinary, archaeo-anthropological project between the Hellenic Antiquities
Authorities and Adelphi University’s Department of Anthropology, provides unique
bioarchaeological data retrieved from the skeletal record of the Klazomenaeans at Abdera
and the mother city of Klazomenai in Asia Minor. Using the methodological approaches
of anthropological archaeology and forensic anthropology this presentation will elucidate
aspects of the daunting conditions during the first eight decades of settlement at Abdera
as reflected through the demographic dynamics of age and biological sex subgroups.
Additionally, assessments of osteological remains yielded ante mortem manifestations of
Adelphi University
occupational, degenerative, and paleopathological conditions substantiating the
tribulations experienced by the Abderetes as recorded in the historical record. The
subtleties of their constraints are further compared with dynamics of their contemporary
population at the mother city of Klazomenai, in Asia Minor, revealing the life conditions
and stressors experienced by the Klazomenaens in both settlements during the Archaic
period. This presentation is of interest to anthropologists, archaeologists, and historians,
as well as scholars studying population migrations in both historical and contemporary
contexts.
Name: Edward Maher
Title: Does The System Benefit Everyone, B22
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Jacqueline Olvera
Abstract: In order to succeed in many western societies, most people believe that
individuals should go to college as a way of achieving social mobility. However, some
individuals believe that working hard for what you want is enough. This paper asks does
education make a difference in whether an individual believes that the system benefits all
people with any type of opportunity that they want to possess? This research focuses on
the relationship between education and individual beliefs about inequality. Using the
General Social Survey (GSS), this paper tests the association between education and
beliefs about working hard. I measure beliefs in inequality from the GSS question –
Inequality Continues to exist because it benefits the rich and powerful”- for the
dependent variable. The second variable used from GSS is “Respondent's degree” for the
independent variable. For the research component of the data, I focused using different
forms of analysis from bivariate and descriptive statistics using these independent and
dependent variables. The findings from the data using SPSS shows evidence of an
association between degree and beliefs: people with “Less than a high school diploma”
believe the rich had more opportunities for advancement in a competitive social system.
The research also shows that people with a bachelors or graduate level degree disagree
that inequality benefits the rich compared to people with less than high school and high
school level of education. Based on the research conducted, the conclusion drawn is that
the level of education shows different beliefs on inequality. The people with lower levels
of education believe they are at a disadvantage in terms of status. For people with higher
education, they believe that the system does benefit people in terms of social
advancement and having a career.
Name: Anastasiya Martinova
Title: A Comparative Analysis on Kosovo and Ukraine, C22
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Devin Thornburg
Abstract: In talks of succession, many countries have been closely linked. In today’s
world there is a comparison being drawn between Crimea and Kosovo. Although Kosovo
suffered from ethnic cleansing under the reign of Slobodan Milosevic and Crimea
succeeded via referendum, many are concerned about the political consequences of the
territorial claims from Russia. This paper will focus on analyzing human right violations
as well as comparing the aftermath of succession.
Name: Natnael Petros & Catherine Xie
Adelphi University
Title: Enculturation and Acculturation, C23
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to learn of the enculturation and acculturation
of refugees, immigrants, and/or new citizens in the United States. Acculturation is the
indoctrination of one’s first culture and enculturation is the learning, exposure and/or
assimilation of a new culture (second culture learning). Using students from ELS
(English Second Language) and the International Student community (based on the
length of their stay in the United States) at Adelphi University as a case study, we would
like to discover is what factors contribute to migrants choosing to become enculturated in
American society or remain acculturated in their native culture while being new residents
in the United States. Through the use of giving out surveys to our target audience we
expect to discover that the majority of them will choose to remain more acculturated with
their own culture while not fully assimilating (enculturation) in U.S culture. Second
culture learning doesn’t come easy when one wasn’t exposed to new cultures from their
original home.
Name: Elizabeth Sam
Title: Improving Nursing Care for the Transgender Population Through Culturally
Sensitive Nursing Education, B23
Faculty Advisor: Professor Louise Geddes; Professor Traci Levy; Professor Deborah
Ambrosio
Abstract: The Williams Report estimates that in the United States, there are
approximately 700,000 transgender individuals. While this number appears small, the
report further states that fear of harassment or discrimination has lead to underreporting
by this community with regards to their true gender identity. Such fear is not without
basis, as the Center for Disease Control has identified that transphobic discrimination is
directly responsible for high rates of homelessness, poverty, and unemployment as well
as untreated physical and mental illness in this population. While healthcare settings are
often viewed as safe spaces where individuals may receive non-judgmental care, research
demonstrates that the transgender population is actively discriminated against within
these contexts. A lack of culturally sensitive and transgender inclusive nursing education
has resulted in a dearth of understanding about among nurses about the needs of this
population, and has further contributed to the stigmatization of this population. This
project looks to use evidence based research to evaluate the treatment of the transgender
population, both in nursing academia as well as within clinical contexts, and proposes
means of improving nursing training so that it is inclusive of the experiences of
transgender patients.The goal of this project will be to improve the quality of nursing care
towards the transgender population through the development of culturally sensitive
practices, which will potentially improve health outcomes for this demographic.
Name: Adriana Simone
Title: Is There a Generation Gap in Views Towards Homosexuality Among Americans,
B28
Faculty Advisor: Professor Olvera
Abstract: Recent studies on attitudes towards homosexuality and same sex marriage
show that there is a generation gap in beliefs about homosexual relations. These studies
Adelphi University
find that millennials (18 thru 33 year olds) are more liberal in their views about same-sex
marriage compared to the silent generation (individuals 68 years old and over). Using
GSS data for 2008 and 2012, this paper investigates the factors that explain this gap. This
study compares 2008 and 2012 responses to examine whether attitudes toward
homosexual relations shifted across these two generational groups since the passing of
Prop 8 (the California ballot initiative that legalized same-sex marriage).
Name: Taylor Soete
Title: White Privilege in the United States Arraignment Court System, C24
Faculty Advisor: Professor Deborah Little
Abstract: Many researchers have documented the existence of white privilege in social
institutions in the U.S. For example, race plays a very large role in our criminal justice
system." In this research, I have analyzed the workings of white privilege as well as the
treatment of white ethnographers in the arraignment court room. To collect this data, I
observed in an arraignment court in the North East. I collected this data over a five week
period in the fall of 2014. Throughout my research, I found that white privilege does
indeed exist within the arraignment court room. Much of the white privilege being
displayed in the court room is given to white ethnographers. I analyzed the treatment of
student researchers in this courtroom and learned that white student researchers are
granted greater access to the court proceedings than non-white student researchers or
non-white family members. This research adds to our understanding of the operation of
white privilege.
Name: Adika Venture
Title: The Art of Stratigraphy, A23
Faculty Advisor: Professor Argiro Agelarakis, Professor Bryan Wygal
Abstract: Among all of the methods for relative dating Stratigraphy is a commonly used
method for most archaeologist when they are in the field. it has become common place on
most excavations to have someone on site that will draw the stratagraphic data, to best
give a pictographic view of where one era ends and another starts. In my research i will
be explaining the importance of stratigraphy to the Archaeological field work of Brian
T.Wygal and Ted Goebel through the Early Prehistoric Archaeology of the Middle
Susitna Valley.
Name: Alexandra Wurglics & Hannah Kim
Title: Perceptions of Homeless Romans by American Study Abroad Students, B24
Faculty Advisor: Professor Ben Scribner
Abstract: Rome, like any major city in the world, has a diverse demographic mix
including native Romans, immigrants, study abroad students, and the homeless. The
purpose of this research project is to look deeper into the perceptions that American study
abroad students have of the homeless living in Rome. This research was prompted by a
semester abroad, in which volunteering with the homeless was an integral part of the
experience. Background research, with the help of academic journals and newspaper
articles, helped gain an understanding of the homeless and how they ended up in their
situations. This led to greater awareness about Italian recession and unemployment rates.
Not only is Italy in one of its worst post war recessions, it also has its highest
Adelphi University
unemployment rate in the last three decades. In order to carry out this research,
interviews with various students and homeless people were conducted. These interviews
are evidence of a big misperception of the homeless. The first result concludes that the
students’ perspectives of the homeless change from person to person. Visiting students
who volunteered with the homeless were more apt to see them as regular Romans
affected by the economic downturn or other life events while others did not pay attention
to the population at all. Another result is the established pattern that many study abroad
students based their ideas of the homeless solely on their experiences from the United
States. Finally, the most important aspect of this entire project (only realized by the end)
is that speaking with many different people, and being exposed to the homeless in such a
real way, has raised even more questions for future investigations. These include delving
deeper into local Roman volunteers’ perspectives of the homeless, the resources available
to the homeless, and the Italian government’s interaction with homelessness. Hopefully
this study is just the jumping off point to understanding the Roman homeless in a more
real and raw way.
Name: Samantha Zawistowski, Danaleah Schoenfuss & Kaitlin Shahinian
Title: Musculo-Skeletal Analysis of a Neolithic Population in Crete, Greece, A24
Faculty Advisor: Professor Anagnostis Agelarakis
Abstract: This project, part of a larger interdisciplinary endeavor, presents forensic
anthropologic data relative to the ongoing study of remains recovered at the Aposelemis
site in Crete, Greece. The human remains represent the first formal Neolithic burial
ground discovered on the island, comprising of 53 funerary contexts. The burial site was
discovered under rescue excavation circumstances by the Greek Archaeological Service,
deeply stratified beneath a Minoan time period buildings complex.
This study focuses on aspects of skeletal morphology with emphasis on musculoskeletal changes reflecting on biological sex and age subgroup dynamics, revealing
aspects of life conditions. The research takes into account manifestations of bone
robusticity, skeleto-muscular changes, and degenerative disease such as
osteoarthropathies and joint eburnation. Forensic analysis reveals that musculo-skeletal
changes are present in greater prevalence among men than women, occurring in differing
anatomic loci between sexes. Across age subgroups past Sub-Adulthood, there appears to
be no significant trend discriminating towards any age group regarding a predominance
in skeleto-muscular changes, although cases of osteoarthropathies and joint eburnation
steadily increase from Late Adulthood toward older age cohorts.
So far there appears to be no co-relative or discriminatory parameter between
longevity and skeletally robust versus gracile individuals. This may indicate that, while
the observed variability in musculo-skeletal changes reflects on facets of gender based
labor diversity, the engagement in more labor intensive weight bearing work was not
disposing the individuals involved to a higher risk of morbidity or mortality.
This study offers unique contributions of significant interest to prehistorians,
archaeologists and anthropologists, as well as scholars investigating the human condition
through the social and biological sciences during the Neolithic period in the
Mediterranean basin.
Adelphi University
Graduate Psychology Poster Presentations
Name: Colleen Bucci
Title: How Does Early Attachment Influence Later Cognitive Ability?, A19
Abstract: Cognitive abilities are associated with better health and overall well-being
(LÃª-Scherban et al., 2014), therefore, it is important to identify early precursors of
cognitive abilities. Few studies assessed attachment security as a predictor of cognitive
abilities, and fewer studies investigated this link longitudinally (West et al., 2013).
Additionally, little is known about mechanisms explaining this relation (Oâ€™Connor &
McCartney, 2007). Theoretically, self-efficacy in math is related to both quality of
attachment and cognitive abilities. Our study extends the literature by evaluating whether
attachment security in infancy influences cognitive ability at age 15 years, and whether
math self-efficacy explains this relation. This study relied on the longitudinal NICHD
Study of Early Child Care dataset (N = 1,364; 705 boys). Attachment with mother was
assessed using the Strange Situation at 15 and 36 months. Cognitive ability was measured
at age 15 years. Children also completed a measure of math self-efficacy at grade 6.
Results show that securely attached children, compared to insecurely attached children at
36 months, had significantly greater cognitive abilities. They also showed higher selfefficacy in math. Self-efficacy in math was significantly associated with cognitive
abilities, and partially mediated the relation between attachment at 36 months and
cognitive abilities. Results were not significant for attachment at 15 months. Our study is
among the first to show that perceived self-efficacy in math at grade 6 partially explains
the relation between early attachment security and cognitive ability in adolescence.
Findings highlight the long-term importance of the quality of early mother-child
attachment for cognitive abilities. Identifying self-efficacy as a mechanism through
which attachment influences cognitive abilities over 12 years is an important step toward
improving prevention and intervention efforts.
Name: Kathryn Giuseppone
Title: Does Future Time Perspective Explain the Relation between Attachment and
Depression in Middle Childhood? Evidence from Romania, A20
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Laura E. Brumariu
Abstract: Previous literature has demonstrated that children with lower levels of parentchild attachment security experience higher levels of depressive symptoms. Few studies
have assessed factors that might explain this relation between attachment and depression,
particularly in Eastern European samples. Future time perspective, or children’s
expectations about their future, is conceptually linked with both attachment and
depression. This study adds to the literature by examining whether attachment security is
related to depression and time perspective, and whether time perspective explains the
relation between attachment security and depression in middle childhood. The sample
included 306 children (grades 5-7, 155 females) and their mothers from Romania.
Children completed the Security Scale, the Time Perspective Questionnaire, and a
measure of depression. Results show that children with lower levels of secure attachment
had higher levels of depression and poorer future time perspective on all three
dimensions. Children reporting poorer future time perspective also reported higher levels
of depression. Total future time perspective mediated the relation between attachment
Adelphi University
security and depressive symptoms and only short-term time perspective on leisure time
contributed significantly to mediation. Long-term time perspective on social relations and
leisure time did not explain the relation between attachment security and depression. This
study is among the first to show that attachment security is related to children’s
expectations about their future in middle childhood, and that short-term time perspective
on leisure time mediates the association between attachment security and depression in an
Eastern European sample. Identifying mechanisms that explain the association between
attachment security and depression is an important step in regards to understanding the
development of depressive symptoms and managing interventions.
Name: Michael Grisanti
Title: Defense Styles and Coping with Threats to Psychological Needs, A21
Abstract: Some stressors are more threatening to our psychological well being than
others. The purpose of this research is to examine if an individual’s primary defense style
impacts their assessment and understanding of threats to psychological needs of
relatedness, competence, and autonomy. Participants will complete a websurvey
including previously validated questionnaires asking about defense styles. Participants
will then be randomly assigned to respond to scenarios describing stressful situations that
threaten autonomy, competence, or relatedness. Responses include measures of affect and
coping strategies. It is expected that participants who endorse more mature defense styles
will feel less threatened by the scenarios and will choose more adaptive coping strategies.
This may be moderated by the particular need under threat, with relatedness threats
potentially being most impactful.
Name: Leah Harris
Title: Affinity-Seeking in Relationships, B19
Abstract: Although humans are driven by a fundamental need to connect with others,
previous research has shown that fear of rejection can lead to behavior that is inhibited
and indirect. More recent theorizing has highlighted that relationships include both
threats to be avoided (e.g. rejection, hurt feelings) and rewards to be gained (e.g. support,
feelings of closeness). In the current investigation, we will use hypothetical scenarios to
examine affinity-seeking behavior in two important contexts: when seeking support from
a new relationship partner, and when initiating a relationship with a prospective partner.
Levels of reward and threat will be manipulated independently. It is hypothesized that
levels of reward will predict the level of affinity-seeking whereas levels of threat will
predict whether more direct or indirect strategies are pursued.
Name: Taylor MacFarland
Title: How Psychological Well-Being is Affected by the Presence of a Congenital
Vascular Anomaly, B20
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify what psychological entities exist as
the result of a congenital vascular anomaly presented as a physical deformity. The
experimental population consists of participants with a congenital vascular malformation
Adelphi University
(physical deformity present from birth) and the control population consists of participants
without. Each population will complete measures of depression, self-esteem, and
narcissism. Participants in the experimental group will additionally complete a personal
experience inventory related to their condition consisting of questions assessing the
specific ways that different aspects of their lives have been affected due to their
condition. It is hypothesized that individuals suffering from a congenital vascular
anomaly will exhibit lower levels of self-esteem and narcissism and higher levels of
depression. This research is being produced in hopes of converging humanities and
medical sciences in order to better understand the psychological needs of individuals with
predominantly physical medical conditions.
Name: Angie Morssal
Title: Parent-Child Attachment and Saudi Arabian Children’s Social and Emotional
Development, B21
Abstract: Attachment theory postulates that children’s relationships with attachment
figures have an important effect on their social and emotional development (Bowlby,
1982). Securely attached children show higher quality of peer relationships (Abraham &
Kerns, 2013), and are better at regulating their emotions (Sroufe & Waters, 1977) than
insecurely attached children. Emotion regulation processes are crucial in managing
interpersonal relationships (Gottman & Mettetal, 1986). Attachment has been studied less
in middle childhood compared to other developmental periods (Kerns, 2008), and little is
known about quality of attachment in Middle Eastern countries. The primary goal of this
study is to enhance our understanding of how attachment affects children’s development
in Saudi Arabia, a country with a familial constellation that is different than western
cultures mainly in family’s reliance on extended families when rearing children.
This study addresses four questions: 1) who are the attachment figures among
children (ages 7-12) in Saudi Arabia? Based on previous literature, we hypothesize that
children will identify their parents (mostly mothers) as their primary attachment figures.
2) We hypothesize that more securely attached children will show higher quality of peer
relationships. 3) We expect that children with a more secure attachment will be better
able to regulate their emotions. Finally, we expect that emotion regulation will explain or
mediate the relation between attachment and the quality of peer relationships. Participants
will be approximately 100 children from Saudi Arabia, and constructs will be measured
by using psychometrically sound measures (e.g. security scale; Kerns, Aspelmeier,
Gentzler, & Grabill, 2001).
Name: Cory Rusin
Title: A Qualitative Evaluation of the Narratives of Those with Eating Disorders, C19
Abstract: This study examines the underlying themes that surface in the narratives of
those who have suffered from an eating disorder. Writing samples were taken from a
number of online eating disorder resource sites. These samples were then analyzed using
grounded theory and content analysis software. These findings may be useful in
contributing support for current understandings of the origin of eating disorders, as well
as illuminating possible courses for future research.
Adelphi University
Name: Elba Singh
Title: Baby Blues: Assessing Community Knowledge on Post-partum Depression, C20
Abstract: Women who have recently given birth may experience adverse changes in
mood, thoughts and behavior; these changes have been labeled “baby blues” or Postpartum depression depending upon the duration and severity of symptoms. Post-partum
depression is under recognized and under treated which leads to the lack of prevention
and identification of early signs of Post-partum depression. Due to the lack of education
women are more likely to become reluctant in disclosing their feelings of unhappiness
after the birth of their baby. Obstetricians, pediatricians and social service providers can
serve important roles in the screening of Post-partum depression. In New York City,
minority women living in urban communities have inadequate access to Post-partum
healthcare, which posits a major public health issue.
This study proposes to assess community knowledge and awareness about Postpartum depression and attitudes towards mental health services. Community members
who are aged 18 and over and reside in the Queens communities of Jamaica, South
Jamaica, Far Rockaway, Arverne, South Ozone Park, and St. Albans will be asked to
complete a paper and pencil survey. Participants will be asked for information about
themselves, their health status and healthcare utilization, their knowledge of Post-partum
depression, their attitudes towards mental health and mental health services, and their
social support system.
This poster will present preliminary findings from the survey study. Findings
from the study will increase health and social service providers’ knowledge and
understanding of community perceptions and barriers to accessing needed care. The
results can inform the design of culturally sensitive and appropriate interventions.
Name: Justin Trapani
Title: Perception of Life Stresses, C21
Abstract: Stress has no a definitive value. There is a varied range of stress, which can
impact individuals in diverse areas of their lives. For some individuals, a key stressor is
financial well-being, while for others it’s the amount of social support they have, or even
the level of their psychological well-being. A better understanding of how individuals
perceive the stress in their lives can lead to more appropriate interventions. Utilizing
various empirically cited scales, this study is attempting to measure what aspect of an
individual’s life causes them to feel the highest amount of perceived stress. Subject’s
responded to 134 survey questions, which were measured on Likert scales, via the
website survey monkey. The survey questions inquired about participant’s level of
perceived stress, level of financial well-being, level of psychological well-being, and
their amount of perceived social support.
Adelphi University
Graduate Social Sciences Poster Presentations
Name: Alexandra Cerone
Title: The Effects of a Parent-Facilitated Shared Book-Reading Approach to Acquiring
Early Verbs: A Pilot Study, A25
Faculty Advisor: Professor Susan Lederer
Abstract: This pilot study investigates a parent-implemented shared book-reading
treatment strategy to facilitate the development of early action verbs/signs in toddlers
with expressive language delays (ELD). Four children between the ages of 1;9 and 2;6
who were diagnosed by speech and language service providers with language delays
participated. All were in the single word period. Parents engaged children in daily shared
book-readings for a five-week period. The participants were post-tested to assess
acquisition of target words/signs. It was discovered that the participants acquired between
three and six of the target verbs/gestures. Vocabulary size prior to the implementation of
this technique and interest in the book may be factors. The implications of these
preliminary data are discussed.
Name: Katie Mathew
Title: Take 5: The effect of yoga and deep breathing on the social discourse skills of an
adolescent with pragmatic deficits, C17
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Susan Lederer
Abstract: Current research has advocated for mindfulness practice. A literature base
exists and continues to emerge, demonstrating that mindfulness practice can improve
attention and self-regulation skills. Children with pragmatic deficits display deficits in the
executive functions of inhibition and initiation, executive skills necessary for social
communication and self-regulation. Therefore, a case study was undertaken with a
thirteen-year-old male adolescent with pragmatic deficits, secondary to Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder. It is hypothesized that yoga, a
mindful practice (with its attention to linking breath and movement) combined with deep
breathing, will support improved executive skills needed for successful social
communication. The study used a multiple baseline design across 21 weeks, during which
the participant was assessed with the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function
and Stroop color-word tasks at three markers in the study. It is hoped that the finding of
this case study will provide speech-language pathologists and teachers with pilot
empirical evidence for determining the use of yoga and deep breathing in facilitating
appropriate social discourse skills, and in fostering meaningful peer-to-peer social
relationships.
Name: Brittany Renne
Title: Accuracy of Type 2 Sound Level Meter Applications with Attachment Microphones,
C18
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Yula Serpanos; Dr. Janet R. Schoepflin
Abstract: Previous data regarding Type 2 Sound level meter applications (SLM apps) for
smartphone and tablet devices using the standard built-in microphone has indicated poor
reliability and validity in the sound field compared to an analog SLM. The use of an
attachment microphone for SLM app devices could increase the accuracy of sound
measurements, however no current research has been conducted. This study analyzed
Adelphi University
sound measures recorded with 6 SLM apps using smartphone and tablet devices with and
without an attachment microphone compared to a digital Type 1 SLM. An analysis of
variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the effects of microphone type on the
accuracy of SLM app measurements across devices.
Adelphi University
MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Undergraduate Poster Presentations
Name: Matthew Bellomo
Title: Transforming U.S. Education through Innovative Practices in Science Assessment
and Standards, B25
Abstract: Standardized testing has grown to be a norm in the sphere of education in
recent years. Nonetheless, it remains a topic of heightened controversy as new common
core standards are being developed and implemented. As the United States of America
attempts to redeem itself in a world where the fields of science and technology have
become increasingly competitive, it is important to determine the best practices of
science assessment at the secondary level by examining and analyzing the educational
systems of China, Finland, Canada, South Korea and the United Kingdom. After a
thorough content analysis, the themes and patterns that are present were identified.
Additionally, this study explores how their assessments align or contrast with the Next
Generation Science Standards of the U.S. The language and attitude of these countries
towards assessment seems to predict the attention to and time spent on authentic science
instruction.
Name: Avinav Bista
Title: Media in Politics: How the role of media has evolved, B26
Faculty Advisor: Professor Katie Laatikainen
Abstract: The role and effect of media in the past century has altered dramatically and so
has its influence on society, and at times has been the cause of social change as well as a
political tool in international relations. Looking at the crucial historical moments of the
past century and using newspaper articles, magazines and other published media as my
sources; this paper discerns the evolving nature of media and how it affects the
sociopolitical climate both within a nation and on the international stage. Starting from
the early 20th century and leading up to the past decade, my research focuses on the use
of media in the United States and the european continent specific to events such as the
first and second world wars, the spread of communism along with social movements like
the Civil Rights movement.
Name: Tyra Busigo
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Social and Political Movements, B27
Abstract: Social and political movements are often shaped by the media. In the past
decade social media has played major role in social and political activism. In the present
study, whether social media impacts new or existing social and political movements is
examined. 37 adults were assessed via self-report survey. The results of this study show
that all respondents had active social media accounts and the majority believed in the
potential social media has to influence and even initiate social movements. Yet most were
not utilizing their social media accounts for political or social activism.
Adelphi University
Name: Maegan Garvey
Title: Global Models of Dance/Movement Therapy: Force for Change, C25
Abstract: With the growing use of Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) as a type of
therapy in the world today, this project focuses on studying how DMT is a force for
change and benefitting many locations worldwide, in addition to how each location uses
DMT. Using locales such as The United States, India, Sierra Leone, Argentina, Greece
and the United Kingdom, there are a variety of demographics that will be covered such
as, male and female children and adolescents. This content analysis will study textual
information that is concentrated on studying how prominent the use of DMT is to the
specific countries, how those countries benefit from using DMT, and what types of
movements each location generates. Focusing on sources such as the American Dance
Therapy Association Journal, The Arts in Psychotherapy, the American Journal of Dance
Therapy, in addition to some books; I anticipate to find a large comparison between the
regions and also expect to learn more about the different styles of DMT that are available
throughout the world.
Name: Carleen King
Title: Design-Build: Engineering Partnerships for Sustainable Development in
Sanitation and Clean Water. Haiti: A Case Study, C26
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Cindy Maguire; Dr. Peter DeBartolo
Abstract: Haiti’s need for sustainable sanitation and clean water has been addressed for
decades through major investment via development programs funded by the World
Bank/international donations, international development (public and private), and NGO
initiatives. Advancement, however, is slow; despite concerted efforts, commitment, and
funding.
Centuries of outside involvement and inner turmoil have born a continuous
climate of conflict in Haiti. Natural disaster has exacerbated conditions wreaking
catastrophic damage not only to the spirit of a country desperately seeking to restore and
sustain its democracy, but further blighting the condition of the spotty existing
infrastructure, all resulting in more death and disease.
The ultimate goal of this research project is to propose a viable business plan:
Design-Build Haiti; Partners in Clean Water, a project to support ongoing endeavors to
build sustainable infrastructure that not only supplies clean water and sanitation, but
provides a delivery system that encourages the development of foundations that shore up
community outreach, employment initiatives, and long term economic development from
within.
This foundational research will explore, through the lens of human rights, the
benefits of engineering plans that utilize the strengths of business partnerships,
government planning, and community involvement by first considering Haiti’s: Existing
infrastructure; Water rights; Health factors; e.g. Cholera; and Existing programs (NGO,
Foreign Development, Government planning). This proposed needs assessment will seek
to understand the conflict which creates impasse; fortifying barriers to clean water and
sanitation rather than finding solutions through collaboration. The African Khoi proverb
translated; "A dream is not a dream until it is share by the entire community." Haiti, as a
Adelphi University
community, must embrace the dream to build its democracy, its future and strength of its
children by way of clean water a
Name: Kyle Morrison
Title: Forensic Reconstruction of An Ancient Styrax, A26
Faculty Advisor: Professor Argie Agelarakis, Professor Anagnostis Agelarakis
Abstract: This display is part of an ongoing study involving forensic anthropology,
aspects of the anthropology of conflict, the study of thrusting weapons in antiquity, and
scientific illustration to visually reconstruct a component of the weapon that caused a
fatal wound by penetrating the sternum of an adult male in a through and through trauma.
Dating to around 500 BCE from the northern Aegean island of Thassos, it was
determined that the weapon used was an ancient spear end called a “styrax”. The
illustration is based on a partial reconstruction using forensic techniques cast in bronze
simulating the original material of the styrax in a collaborative effort by the departments
of anthropology and art. An accurate 1:1 scale drawing of the styrax will be rendered
based on measurements and corresponding data of the amount of force used to inflict the
wound, including the entire tip of the weapon as the bronze rendition was incomplete. A
second artist's rendition will focus on the hafting of the styrax to the spear shaft based on
historical records. The heptahedrical edges of the styrax and its sharp point can best be
represented for publication through scientific illustration. The styrax illustrations will
complement the text indicating the length and sharpness of the styrax, to forensically
reconstruct the mortal impact it afforded on the heart causing death based on
exsanguinations. This cross-disciplinary study displays the complex design of the weapon
that caused the death of the soldier under study and clearly outlines of the use of a styrax
in battle. It further shows how scientific and technical illustration is invaluable in the
reconstruction of artifacts and forensic remains. The meticulous forensic case study that
has been done on the wounds of this soldier provided the complex data for the
measurements, style and shape of the weapon. From this data, the illustrator is able to
create the schematic diagram of the styrax, as has been the case of this project.
Name: Megan Murphy & Kimberly Atkins
Title: Cultural Values and the Impact on Early Intervention Services, C27
Abstract: This study evaluates the influences of culture and language on Early
Intervention/ Speech Services sought by families. Focusing on speech-language
pathology, parents of children receiving services were surveyed on how they value their
culture. This study exposed how culture affects a child during the early childhood age
(birth- grade 2) while receiving Early Intervention services. Using a quantitative and a
qualitative approach, parents were surveyed to expose how their cultural values were
maintained through their child’s Early Intervention services. Parents from the Hy
Weinberg Clinic at Adelphi University in Garden City, NY were surveyed. In order to be
eligible to participate, parents must have a child currently receiving intervention for
speech, language, or hearing services.
Name: Jessica Wells
Title: Long Island Artifact Preservation, A27
Adelphi University
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Kathryn Krasinski
Abstract: The artifacts recovered from James Port, Waterside, and Winston II historic
sites from Long Island NY are housed at Adelphi University. The assemblage consists
primarily of animal bone, pottery, metallurgy, and wood in differing degrees of
deterioration. This poster develops a comprehensive conservation plan to preserve these
historic artifacts. In the process of examining each artifact, I also identified artifact types,
especially from pottery pieces, to reconstruct material culture at the sites. By preserving
these artifacts, we protect and can study how Native Americans who lived in the area
interacted with Europeans at first contact.
Name: Samantha Zawistowski
Title: An Ethnobotanic Study in Crete-Greece: Myth, Ritual and Medical Remedies, A28
Faculty Advisor: Dr. Argie Agelarakis
Abstract: This poster presentation reflects the findings of an ongoing ethnobotanical
study of the medicinal and culinary use of a select number of plants diachronically
practiced by the mountainous herding populations in Northern Crete-Greece. Particular
focus is placed on the timing of the seasonal gathering, the preservation and preparation
of the plant components, and the practical applications and remedies of the following
native plants Verbascum thaspus, Vitax agnus castus, Origanum vulgare, and Taraxacum
officinale.
As in previous field seasons in Eleutherna-Crete, this study (summer season 2014)
involved the identification of botanical plants, their collection, documentation, and
sampling. The field studies involving the identification of the herbs in their natural
habitat and proper sampling was often guided by members of the shepherd community.
The samples were prepared and dried following the practices of the locals. The culinary
use of these plants and their medicinal and healing properties were researched and
recorded: their preparation (tea, essential oils,tincture, salve), properties and benefits
(antibacterial, anti-fungal, pain relievers, ailment remedies, nutritional value). Research
was conducted on comparative assessments to the ethnobotanical study allowing for a
more thorough understanding of the plants and their use not only during earlier times in
Crete, but in the neighboring region of the Eastern Mediterranean as well as their use
throughout history. For the purpose of this poster, the herbs were illustrated in black and
white and in color renditions. The mediums employed for the creation of these
illustrations were rapidographs, watercolor, and color pencil on bristol board; scanned,
edited and refined in photo editing programs. The results of this study present new data in
a compilation of myth, ritual, traditional plant remedies and modern botanical uses.

Conference Abstracts - Adelphi University Research Conference

Transcription

Similar documents

Go to www.octech.edu 1

Graham Scallan Leading Business Counselor in Wexford

KAUFMAN ROSSIN

Advisor Fraud: How to Help Your Clients Avoid Being Swindled

advisory focus

HERE - Sterling Manor Financial, LLC

How to make the most of your Academic Relationships

Humpback Hydro Inc. SUPERIOR RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE Mark Legacy Founder & CEO

Advisor Solutions Summit - Summit Advisor Solutions

Beyond “Smile Sheets:” Measuring Student Learning in Advising