Goalkeeping Program
Transcription
Goalkeeping Program
Goalkeeping Program Four Pillars of Goalkeeping Technical Tactical Mental Physical field player skills decision making mental stimulation fitness set and stance position pass back tactics self-awareness catching and handling proper positioning and angles self-analysis proper warm-up and cool-down tipping and parrying breakaway saves distribution and goal kicks starting position sweeper-keeper reading the field diving saves organization crosses anticipation leadership maturity training ethics confidence and courage composure under pressure flexibility and coordination high tempo training strength and agility proper nutrition injury prevention Goalkeeping Curriculum U10-U12 Goalkeepers in this age group should be introduced to the basic fundamentals of goalkeeping technique and preventing injuries. Three basic catches: Low ball scoop, basket catch and contour catch (diamond or w shape) Goalkeeper stance: Body parts forward (chin, shoulders, hands, knees), body weight on balls of feet, and balance neutral Footwork: Proper angles, quick feet, and keep body low Collapse diving: Technique of collapsing to both sides of the body, ball hits first, elbow tucked under, landing on the side of the body, ball placed in front of the goalkeeper’s face, knees bent, body in a forward motion, and three hand catching technique Basic distribution techniques: Underhand roll, throw, kick and punt Rules of the goalkeeper: Penalty kicks, and use of hands vs. feet U12-U14 Goalkeepers in this age group should be able to consistently make saves from a ball struck from medium pace, collapse dive to either side with proper technique, use correct form on breakaways, use correct form on high ball saves, and appropriate footwork on placement in the penalty box (18 yard box) and goal box (6 yard box). Communication and distribution will be heavily emphasized, as well as the techniques below. Goalkeepers at this age must develop strong verbal and leadership characteristics. There should be fewer “soft” goals given up in training and games. Three basic catches: Low ball scoop, basket catch and contour catch (diamond or w shape) Goalkeeper stance and correct footwork across the goal: Body parts forward (chin, shoulders, hands, knees), body weight on balls of feet, and balance neutral Breakaway fundamentals: Short step vs. long step, hands by the sides of the goalkeeper’s feet, nose in front of toes in the crouching position, and forward step into the collapse dive form High ball save: Correct footwork, jumping with both legs, arms bent, catching ball above the forehead in “diamond or window” shape, catching on top of the ball, catching ball in front of you and not directly above your head Distribution from feet: Pass backs, punts, and goal kicks Distribution from hands: Underhand roll and overhand sling toss Positioning: String attached to goalkeeper for ball position inside the penalty box and goal box, set pieces, and attacking support Deflections: Crossover steps, turning for balls overhead, and low hand vs. top hand Leadership: When and how to communicate, and organizing defense U14-U16 Goalkeepers in this age group should be able to consistently make saves from a ball struck with pace, collapse dive to either side with proper technique, use correct form on breakaways, use correct form on high ball saves, and appropriate footwork on placement in the penalty box (18 yard box) and goal box (6 yard box). Emphasis on having an ‘on field personality’ and strong leadership. Three basic catches: Low ball scoop, basket catch and contour catch (diamond or w shape preferred) Goalkeeper stance and correct footwork across the goal: Body parts forward (chin, shoulders, hands, knees), body weight on balls of feet, and balance neutral Breakaway fundamentals: Short step vs. long step, hands by the sides of the goalkeeper’s feet, nose in front of toes in the crouching position, and forward step into the collapse dive form High ball save: Correct footwork, jumping with both legs, arms bent, catching ball above the forehead in “diamond or window” shape, catching on top of the ball, catching ball in front of you and not directly above your head High ball punches: Correct form on two hand and one hand punches, correct footwork to and from punch; height, width, distance, and accuracy Back to the bar: Drop step, crossover step, and power step Distribution from feet: Pass backs, punts, and goal kicks Distribution from hands: Underhand roll and overhand sling toss Positioning: String attached to goalkeeper for ball position inside the penalty box and goal box, set pieces, and attacking support Power dives: Proper shuffling technique, power step explosion, opposite driving leg across the body, and two hands to the ball Deflections: Crossover steps, turning for balls overhead, and low hand vs. top hand Communication to defenders: Becoming the last line of defense and first line of offense, coaching the defensive strategy on the field, placing players in the correct positions on free kicks, learning when and how to communicate, how to train, short memory, and off field habits Problem solver: Using positioning and coaching to solve potentially dangerous attacks Personality: Positive attitude and tremendous confidence no matter the situation, and developing a ‘presence’ in goal U16-U18 Goalkeepers in this age group should become comfortable with all aspects of the goalkeeping position including comfort receiving back passes from their teammates. They should also be able to hold onto the ball and distribute consistently in an effective, accurate manner. Understanding tactics and moments of the game will be addressed during team training. Repetition and gamelike situations will be emphasized. Three basic catches: Low ball scoop, basket catch and contour catch (w shape preferred) Goalkeeper stance and correct footwork across the goal: Body parts forward (chin, shoulders, hands, knees), body weight on balls of feet, and balance neutral Breakaway fundamentals: Short step vs. long step, hands by the sides of the goalkeeper’s feet, nose in front of toes in the crouching position, and forward step into the collapse dive form High ball save: Correct footwork, jumping with both legs, arms bent, catching ball above the forehead in “diamond or window” shape, catching on top of the ball, catching ball in front of you and not directly above your head High ball punches: Correct form on two hand and one hand punches, correct footwork to and from punch; height, width, distance, and accuracy Back to the bar: Drop step, crossover step, and power step Distribution from feet: Pass backs, punts, and goal kicks Distribution from hands: Underhand roll, sidearm toss, and overhand sling toss Positioning: String attached to goalkeeper for ball position inside the penalty box and goal box, set pieces, and attacking support Power dives: Proper shuffling technique, power step explosion, opposite driving leg across the body, and two hands to the ball. Deflections: Crossover steps, turning for balls overhead, and low hand vs. top hand Communication to defenders: Becoming the last line of defense and first line of offense, coaching the defensive strategy on the field, placing players in the correct positions on free kicks, learning when and how to communicate, how to train, short memory, and off field habits Problem solver: Using positioning and coaching to solve potentially dangerous attacks Personality: Positive attitude and tremendous confidence no matter the situation, having a ‘presence’ in goal Great angle play and reading of the game on when to come and when to stay.