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.IED MONSEÑOR AGUSTÍN GUTIERREZ
NIVELACIÓN SEGUNDO PERIODO
Docente: Gina Moreno
Grado: ONCE
2015
Temática:



PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
READING COMPREHENSION
TAG QUESTIONS, YES/NO QUESTIONS AND WH QUESTIONS
Indicaciones:
Este trabajo debe ser entregado en hojas blancas legajado, en carpeta de presentación y diligenciado a
mano por el estudiante dentro de las fechas correspondientes.
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
Muchas veces tiene la equivalencia de la traducción "llevar + gerundio" en español, pero el uso
de esta forma es más frecuente en inglés. Se utiliza para acciones que has empezado en el
pasado pero continúan en el presente.
Form (Forma)
Como en el presente perfecto, usamos el verbo auxiliar "to have" además de "been" (el participio
pasado del verbo "to be") y más el gerundio del verbo.
Subject
Auxiliaries
Gerund
I, You, We, They
have been
talking,
studying,
waiting...
He, She, It
has been
talking,
studying,
waiting...
Structure (Estructura)
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to have") + "been" + gerundio.
Ejemplo:
They've been talking for three hours. (Han estado hablando durante tres horas.)
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)
EstructuraSujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to have") + "not" + "been" + gerundio.
o
Ejemplo:
She hasn't been studying English for very long. (No ha estado estudiando inglés durante mucho
tiempo.)
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
EstructuraVerbo auxiliar ("to have") + sujeto + "been" + gerundio?
Ejemplos:
Have they been talking for a long time? (¿Han estado hablando durante mucho tiempo?)
EXERCISES
Put the verbs into the correct form (present perfect progressive).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
He (work) __________ in this company since 1985.
I (wait) __________ for you since two o´clock.
Mary (live)________ in Germany since 1992.
Why is he so tired? He (play) _________ tennis for five hours.
How long (learn/you) ________ English.
We (look for) _____________ the motorway for more than an hour.
I (live) _________ without electricity for two weeks.
The film (run/not) __________ for ten minutes yet, but there is a commercial break already.
How long (work/she) __________ in the garden?
She (not/be) _____________ in the garden for more than an hour.
Write the ing-form of the following verbs.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cry:
Prepare:
Lie:
Win:
Dial:
Choose the correct form: have or has and since or for.
1. Emma___________ been learning English _______ five years.
2. My friends _________ been living here _______ 2003.
3. I __________ been waiting for Danny_________20 minutes.
4. Ross and Gavin __________ been travelling around Australia ________ six weeks.
5. Carol ____________ been exercising in the gym__________ 2 o'clock.
Charlie Chaplin
Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, KBE (16 April 1889 – 25 December
1977) was an English comic actor and filmmaker who rose to fame in the silent
era. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp"
and is considered one of the most important figures of the film industry. His
career spanned more than 75 years, from a child in the Victorian era to close to
his death at the age of 88, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Raised in London, Chaplin's childhood was defined by poverty and hardship. He
was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine; his father was absent, and
his mother was committed to a mental asylum. Chaplin began performing from a
young age, touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian.
At 19 he was signed to the prestigious Fred Karno company, which took him to
America. Chaplin was scouted by the film industry, and made his first
appearances in 1914 with Keystone Studios. He soon developed the Tramp
persona and formed a large fan base. Chaplin directed his films from an early
stage, and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and
First National corporations. By 1918, he was one of the most famous men in the world.
In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, giving him complete control
over his films. His first feature-length picture was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris
(1923), The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus (1928). He refused to move to sound films in the
1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue.
Chaplin became increasingly political and his next film, The Great Dictator (1940), satirized Adolf
Hitler. The 1940s was a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined
rapidly. He was accused of communist sympathies, while his involvement in a paternity suit and
marriages to much younger women were considered scandalous. An FBI investigation was opened
on Chaplin, and he was eventually forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He
abandoned the Tramp for his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight
(1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess From Hong Kong (1967).
Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, scored, and starred in most of his films. He was a
perfectionist, and his financial independence meant he often spent years on the development
and production of a picture. His films are characterized by slapstick combined with pathos, and
often feature the Tramp struggling against adversity. Many contain social and political themes, as
well as autobiographical elements.
In 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work, Chaplin received an Honorary Academy
Award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this
century". He continues to be held in high regard, with The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times,
and The Great Dictator often ranked among the greatest films of all time.
ESCOJE 10 ORACIONES DEL TEXTO ANTERIOR Y CON CADA UNA DE ELLAS CREA UNA TAG QUESTION, UNA
YES/NO QUESTION Y UNA WH QUESTION.
EXAMPLE: "Charlie" Chaplin was an English comic actor
YES/ NO QUESTION: Was "Charlie" Chaplin an English comic actor?
TAG QUESTION: "Charlie" Chaplin was an English comic actor, WASN´T HE?
WH QUESTION: WHO WAS "Charlie" Chaplin ?