Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq `qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF

Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq `qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF

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Punjab Times, Vol 11, Issue 8, February 20, 2010
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Bfrq-pfiksqfn gwlbfq ‘qy
puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF
ibMdr bsrf
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gwlbfq dy koeI sfrQk iswty afAux dI
sMBfvnf pihlF hI Gwt sI, pr 13 PrvrI
PwtV ho gey sn. bMb Dmfky ‘c mrn
vfilaF ‘c do ivdysLI nfgirk vI sLfml
hn. BfvyN Bfrq ny jFc irport afAux
qwk hox vflI mIitMg sbMDI koeI itwpxI
krn qoN nFh kIqI hY pr Bfjpf ny gwlbfq
sLincrvfr nUM puxy ivc jrmn bykrI ivc
hoey Dmfky qoN iek idn pihlF hI qYa
hoeI sI. vYsy jdoN qoN dohF dysLF ivcfly
gwlbfq dobfrf sLurU kIqy jfx dIaF KbrF
afAuxIaF sLurU hoeIaF sn, AudoN qoN hI
aiqvfd dI koeI vfrdfq hox dy KdsLy
pRgt kIqy jfx lwg pey sn. BfvyN ajy
qwk iksy vI aiqvfdI jQybMdI ny ies bMb
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jf irhf ik ieh Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivcfly
hox vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq dy
islisly nUM lIhoN lfhux df hI Xqn hY.
bMb Dmfky sbMDI BfvyN hfly jFc
irport afAuxI bfkI hY pr ies vfr iPr
sLwk dI sUeI pfiksqfn vwl hI hY. ies
dI vjHf lsLkry-qoiebf nfl rl ky cwlx
(bfkI sPf 6`qy)
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dl (bfdl) aqy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI
ny ies muwdy nUM lY ky kyNdr srkfr dI
iqwKI alocnf kIqI hY. Xfd rhy kyNdr
srkfr ny kuJ smF pihlF pMjfb aqy
kuJ hor rfjF dy DrqI hyTly pfxI dy
bcfa leI mfzl ibl ilafAux df
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dy DrqI hyTly pfxIaF nUM bcfAux qy
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pfxIaF nUM rfjF dI sUcI ivcoN kwZ ky
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muqfbk iek aijhy ibwl Aupr soc ivcfr
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srkfr kol rfjF nUM inrdysL dyx bfry
qfkq af jfvygI. sUqrF muqfbk, jdoN qk
pfxI rfjF df ivsLf hY, AudoN qk kyNdr df
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rfj ijvyN cfhux ieh pfxI vrqxgy.’ iek
vfr ieh ivsLf smvrqI sUcI ivc pY igaf
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puxy ivc bykrI `c hoey bMb Dmfky qoN bfad df idRsL
nUM puxy ‘c EsLo afsLrm nyVy jrmn bykrI rwd krn dI mSg kIqI hY.
Xfd rhy ik muMbeI ivc 26 nvMbr
‘c hoey bMb Dmfky ny rihMdI KUMhdI afs
vI mwDm pf idwqI hY. ies bMb Dmfky kfrn 2008 nUM hoey aiqvfdI hmly ipwCoN Bfrq
ijwQy gwlbfq df ivroD hoxf sLurU ho igaf aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly gwlbfq df
hY AuQy ies df pRCfvF 28 PrvrI qoN sLurU islislf ruikaf ipaf sI. Bfrq ny krIb
hox vfly hfkI ivsLv kwp ‘qy pYx df KdsLf do hPqy pihlF hI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI
vI mMzrf irhf hY. ijLkrXog hY ik Dmfky gwlbfq leI hfmI BrI sI. ieh vI gwl
‘c 9 jfnF clIaF geIaF aqy 57 ivakqI mhwqvpUrn hY ik gwlbfq dI qrIk
pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro
jlMDr: ipCly kuJ idnF qoN pMjfb
ivc ijs iksm dy isafsI sMkyq iml
rhy hn, Aus qoN ieho jfpdf hY ik afAux
vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxF qwk pMjfb
isafsq dy isafsI gTjoV Auh nhIN
rihxgy, ijhVy awj mOjUd hn. akflI
muwK rUp ivc BfrqI jnqf pfrtI qoN bhujn
smfj pfrtI vwl iKskdy njLr af rhy
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hn aqy dUjy pfsy bhujn smfj pfrtI vI
pMjfb ivc afpxIaF jVHF lfAux leI iksy
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qy kFgrs smyq keI rfjnIqk iDrF ies
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sUqrF anusfr hfl hI ivc imlIaF
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afKdIaF hn ik BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI
hflq sLihrF ivc suDr nhIN rhI hY aqy
(bfkI sPf 10`qy)
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sfl 11 aMk 8
2000
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (2)
2000-2010
2010
bylfg, bybfk pwqrkfrI dy rfh ‘qy
inrMqr pRkfsLn dy ds sfl
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2001
stfP aqy slfhkfr kmytI adfrf pMjfb tfeImjL
vloN srpRsqF, ivigafpkF, lyKkF aqy pfTkF df
inrMqr qy inwGy sihXog leI BrpUr DMnvfd.
2009
27 mfrc, 2010
ieMzIaf hfAUs, sLfmbrg
1521 W. Schaumburg Rd., Schaumburg, IL 60194, Ph:847-895-5501
2002
grYNz spFsr: amolk isMG gfKl, inwk gfKl, guljLfr isMG mulqfnI, sMnI DUV, drsLn isMG drV,
rfijMdr isMG bYNs, zf[ dlvIr isMG pMnU, bOb sMDU, hrijMdr isMG sMDU
spFsr: svrnjIq isMG iZwloN, hridafl isMG idEl, zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn, ikrnjIq isMG
bfvf, nirMdr isMG muMdr, sYm mulqfnI, jgrfj isMG atvfl, srvx isMG itvfxf, hrjIq isMG sfhI,
mndIp isMG BUrf, jgdIsLr isMG klyr, muKiqafr isMG syKoN, amndIp isMG DfrnI, surjIq isMG mfvI,
hirMdr isMG vflIaf, jsvMq isMG jwsf (inAU Xfrk), ieMdrjIq isMG sohI, zf[ hrijMdr isMG Kihrf,
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sihXogI sMsQfvF: pMjfbI klcrl susfietI, isLkfgo, pMjfbI amYirkn afrgynfeIjysLn, sLyry pMjfb
sports klwb, pMjfbI hYrItyj afrgynfeIjysLn, pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl klwb isnisnYtI, pMjfbI
amYirkn XUQ klwb ieMzIafnf, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI imsLIgn, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI sfAUQ imsLIgn
kYlmjLU, pMjfb sports aYNz klcrl aYsosIeysLn imsLIgn, pMjfbI klcrl susfietI afP imzvYst, pMjfb
sports klwb kYlmjLU-bYtl krIk, sMq bfbf pRym isMG iswK klcrl susfietI-ieMzIafnf, gurU lfDo ry syvf
susfietI-imlvfkI, sLhId AUDm isMG susfietI-inAU Xfrk
2008
hor jfxkfrI leI 847-359-0746
www.punjabtimesusa.com
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
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20 PrvrI 2010 (3)
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vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf] vfihgurU jI kI Piqh]
gurduafrf pYlftfeIn dy sfbkf gRMQI BfeI mihMdr isMG ny hfl hI
ivc iswK irlIjIas susfietI dy mYNbrF nUM 8 siPaF dI iek icwTI ByjI
hY. bysLk BfeI mihMdr isMG dfavf ieh krdy hn ik Auh ipCly 28 sfl
qoN gurUGr dI syvf krdy af rhy hn aqy AunHF df jIvn gurU dy rMg ivc
rMigaf hoieaf hY prMqU jy AunHF df ikrdfr aqy AunHF dy ivhfr nUM dyiKaf
jfvy qF spsLt huMdf hY ik ieny sfl qoN gurbfxI dy lV lwgy hox dy bfvjUd
duinafvI loB-lflcF aqy ivkfrF qoN KihVf nhIN Cuzf sky. pMjfb tfeImjL
ivc kuJ smF pihlF Cpvfey afpxy mjmUn ivc AunHF keI JUT boly sn
ijnHF df jvfb pihlF hI idwqf jf
cukf hY. Aupr ijs icwTI df ijLkr
kIqf igaf hY Aus ivc AunHF JUT
bo l x dI afpxI afdq nf
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asIN BfeI mihMdr isMG dy ienHF JUTF
df prdf PfsL krn dI koisLsL kIqI
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dy hwQ irlIjIas susfietI df pRbD
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sLrq lfeI geI hY. kFtRYkt df smF pUrf hox AuprMq afsfmI leI
iesLiqhfr dyx df inXm hY aqy hr mulfjLm nUM muV 3 sfl dy smyN leI
kFtRYkt qy rKy jfx dI sLrq hY. kfrx qF huMdl grup hI jfxy pr
mulfjLmF dI BrqI Kud AunFH vloN bxfey gey inXmF anusfr nf kIqI geI.
jdoN aprYl 2008 ivc mOjd
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M sMBfilaf qF sfry mulfjLmF
nUM inXmF anusfr syvf ivc ilaf igaf aqy AunHF nUM 3 sfl df kFtRYkt
idwqf igaf. BfeI mihMdr isMG nUM borz dy hr mYNbr ny bynqI kIqI ik Auh
syvf dI arjI dy dyx aqy AunHF nUM Brosf idwqf igaf ik jy Auh syvf leI
arjI idMdy hn qF AunHF nUM afpxy vkIl nUM ivKfAux vfsqy kFtRYkrt dI
nkl idwqI jfeygI pr AunHF df jvfb sI ik syvf leI arjI dyxf myry
asUlF dy iKlfP hY. mjbUrn borz nUM AunHF dI syvfmukqI df PYslf lYxf
ipaf. syvfmukqI dy iek GMty dy aMdr hI AunHF PYks rfhIN sunyhf Byijaf
ik Auh nOkrI vfsqy arjI dyx leI iqafr hn. iek GMty dy aMdr hI
sfry asUl hvf ivc Auz gey.
BfeI mihMdr isMG akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy dI AulG
M xf kr ky afpxy
gYs stysLnF qy sLrfb qy isgrtF vycdy hn.
BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr 1: BfeI mihMdr isMG df jvfb hY ik
AunHF afpxy gYs stysLn lIjL Auqy idqy hoey hn aqy isrP lIjL qy lYx
vflf sLKs hI ieh cIjLF vycdf hY. akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy anusfr iksy
vI iswK nUM qMbfkU aqy sLrfb df kfrobfr nhIN krnf cfhIdf. gurUGr dy
gRQ
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ny rolmfzl bxnf huMdf hY. BfeI mihMdr isMG df gYs stysLn (sYlm
istgo) sYlm, ivskfnisn ivc 8246 aYNtIEk roz Auqy siQq hY. Auh
aqy AunHF df puqr ieh kfrobfr clfAuNdy hn. sLrfb aqy isgrtF df
lfeIsYNs AunFH dy puqr amr isMG dy nF hY. ies jfxkfrI dI pust
L I sYlm
tfAUn qoN Pon 262-843-2313 Auqy kfl kr ky kIqI jf skdI hY.
BfeI mihMdr isMG dI icwTI dy nfl nwQI myjr Jwj dI icwTI bfry
1994 ivc iswK irlIjIas susfietI dy borz df pRbMD huMdl grup dy
aDIn sI aqy 9 ivcoN 6 mYNbr ies dy nfl sn. jUn 1993 ivc susfietI
df iek lft rIal aYstyt tYks nf idwqy jfx kr ky tYks syl ivc clf
igaf. s[ gurcrn isMG Jwj ny ies smwisaf df hwl krn dI pysLksL
kIqI. tfeItl src krn qoN bfad AunFH ny jurmfny smyq tYks adf kr
idqf aqy aYs afr aYs leI lft vfps lY ilaf. tfeItl src kridaF
AunHF nUM iksy aYPlYNt (Ms Efflandt) nF dI bIbI vloN 3-23-93 nUM
aYzvrs pojYsLn leI aYPIzyivt idwqy hox df pqf lwgf. 25 jUn 1994 nUM
ivwq skwqr s[ gur isMG (s[ kulvMq isMG huMdl dy bihnoeI) nUM ilKy
afpxy pwqr ivc AunHF huMdl grup dI agvfeI hyTly borz nUM spsLt
sLbdF ivc bynqI kIqI sI ik aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krn leI aYPlYNt
ivru D ky s dfier kIqf jfey .
aYzvrs pojYsLn dy aYPIzyivt dI
iek nkl vI s[ gur isMG nUM idwqI
geI. hud
M l grup dI agvfeI hyTly
borz ny aYzvrs pojYsLn nUM Kqm
krvfAux leI koeI kfrvfeI nf
kIqI.
BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr
2: BfeI mihMdr isMG ny afpxI
icwTI ivc iek hor icwtf JUT ieh
boilaf hY ik ‘Jwj sfihb kmytI’ ny
aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krvfAux
leI koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI ijs
kr ky iswK irlIjIas susfietI nUM
21000 zflr df nuksfn hoieaf. 1994 ivc borz Auqy hud
M l grup kfbjL
sI. s[ Jwj Aus smyN borz dy mYNbr vI nhIN sn. ieh iksy dy vI smJ qoN
bfhr hY ik Jwj sfihb krky ieh nuksfn ikvyN hoieaf? s[ Jwj ny huMdl
grup dy pRbMD hyTly borz nUM ieh jfxkfrI dy ky afpxf PrjL inBf idqf
sI ik aYzvrs pojYsLn Kqm krvfAux leI aYPlYNt ivruD kfrvfeI
kIqI jfvy pr borz ny koeI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI.
BfeI mihMdr isMG df JUT nMbr 3: BfeI mihMdr isMG ny iliKaf hY
ik s[ Jwj dI icwTI AunFH nUM afpxIaF injI PfeIlF ivcoN imlI. ieh smJ
qoN bfhr hY ik s[ Jwj dI icwTI AunHF (BfeI mihMdr isMG) dIaF PfeIlF
ivc ikvyN clI geI jdoNik ieh icTI borz dy ivq skwqr s[ gur isMG
nUM idwqI geI sI. Auh iPr JUT bol rhy hn. icwTI AunHF nUM huMdl grup vloN
idwqI geI sI.
jdoN aYs afr aYs jLmInF vycIaF geIaF qF Aus smyN aYs afr aYs
dIaF jLmInF Auqy koeI aYzvrs pojYsLn nhIN sI.
31 akqUbr 2003 nUM aYPlYNt ny iswK irlIjIas susfietI aqy BfeI
mihMdr isMG dy iKlfP mukd
w mf dfier kr idwqf aqy susfietI dy 3 lftF
qy BfeI mihMdr isMG dy 2 lftF Auqy aYzvrs pojYsLn dI ibnf qy afpxf
dfavf jqfieaf. jwj ny 12[27[2004 nUM dfavf rwd kridaF aYzvrs
pojYsLn KflI kr idwqf. ies ipCoN aYPlYNt ny susfietI df 1 lft 100
zflr pRqI mhInf ikrfey ‘qy lIjL kIqf. 26 sqMbr 2005 nUM huMdl grup
ny susfietI dIaF jLmInF vyc idwqIaF pr ies nUM BfeI mihMdr isMG
dIaF jLmInF nfloN 21000 zflr Gwt imly. susfietI nuM 21000 zflr
ikAuN Gwt imly? iksy nUM kuJ pqf nhIN. huMdl grup dy iek sfbkf borz
mYNbr df kihxf hY ik ieh rkm iksy nUM aMdrKfqy idwqI geI hY. asIN
jfnxf cfhUMdy hF ik ieh ‘koeI’ kOx hY? aqy ies ‘iksy’ nUM ieh rkm
ikAuN idwqI geI? ieh imlIan zflr df svfl hY ijsdf jvfb isrP
huMdl grup hI dy skdf hY.
sfD sMgq afP grytr iskLfgo
Advt.
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20 PrvrI 2010 (4)
ismrnjIq isMG mfn vloN Kfilsqfn dI Kula
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PL i qhgVH sfihb:sLoRmxI akflI dl
aSimRqsr dy pRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isSG mfn ny sSq
jrnYl isSG iBSzrFvfilaF dy 63vyN jnm idn Auqy
kIqI kfnPLrSs ivc iekwT nUM sSboDn kridaF ikhf,
‘‘jdoN ihSd hkUmq iswK kOm Auqy jLulm kr rhI sI,
Aus smyN sSq jrnYl isSG iBSzrFvfilaF ny ihSd
hkUmq dIaF PLOjF, mfrU bSbF aqy Dn-dOlqF dI
sLkqI dy BYa qoN inrlyp rihSidaF sfnUM axKL-gLYrq
nfl ijAux df sSdysL idwqf aqy iswK kOm ivc nvIN
rUh PUk ky dusLmx qfkqF awgy eIn nf mSnx leI
iqafr kIqf.’’ ies mOky s[ mfn ny dmdmI tksfl
dy iek DVy dy muKI bfbf rfm isSG dI hfjLrI ivc
hux qk dy iswK kOm dy kfqlF dIaF 53 qsvIrF
vflf kYlMzr jfrI kIqf ijs ivc pSizq jvfhr lfl
nihrU qoN lY ky mrhUm muwK mSqrI byaSq isSG dIaF
qsvIrF sLfml kIqIaF geIaF hn. ies qoN ielfvf
drbfr sfihb ‘qy hmlf krn leI ieSdrf gFDI nUM
slfh dyx vflI rUs dI kyrymiln (pfrlImYNt), BfrqI
suprIm kort qy pfrlImYNt dIaF qsvIrF vI kYlMzr
ivc sLfml hn.
gurdvfrf sRI PLqihgVH sfihb hoey iewkT ivc
s[ mfn ny ikhf, ‘‘asIN koeI hiQafrbSd lVfeI
nhIN lV rhy sgoN ijvyN kosovo, bosnIaf, albfnIaf,
Xukryn, kjLfiksqfn, Aujbyiksqfn aqy
qurkmyinsqfn afid mulk ibnF koeI KLUn df kqrf
vhfey afjLfd hoey hn, Ausy qrHF iswK apxf dysL
KLfilsqfn kfiem krn dI soc rwKdy hn. ihSdUqv
hkUmq nUM iek pl dI dyrI qoN ibnF KLfilsqfn nUM
afjLfd kr dyxf cfhIdf hY. jy sfzI ies apIl aqy
dlIl nUM ihSdUqv hkUmq ny koeI aihmIaq nf idqI
aqy bIqy 62 sflF qoN apxfeI jf rhI iswK ivroDI
soc Auqy aml krdI rhI qF iPr iswK kOm nUM dsm
ipqf sRI gurU goibSd isSG jI vloN Aucfry sLbd ‘‘cUSkfr
ajf hm hIlqy drgujLsq hlfl asq brdnu b
sLmsLIr dsq” Auqy pihrf idSidaF sSq
iBSzrFvfilaF vloN KLfilsqfn dI rwKI geI nINh dI
iemfrq nUM pUrn krn ihq qlvfr qy
hiQafr cuwkx leI mjbUr hoxf pvygf.
asIN hux KLfilsqfn nUM hr kImq Auqy
kfiem krnf hY aqy sfnUM dunIaF dI koeI
vI qfkq apxI mSjLl nUM pRfpq krn qoN
nhIN rok skdI.’’ AunHF ikhf ik sLRomxI
akflI dl (aSimRqsr) vloN idRVqf nfl
kfnUMnI lVfeI lVn dI bdOlq sfnUM
KLfilsqfn dy nfhry lgfAux, ilKqI
smgrI vSzx aqy pRcfr krn qoN ihSd
df kfnU M n nhIN ro k skdf, ikAu N i k
ihSdosqfn dI suprIm kort aqy pSjfb qy hirafxf
hfeI kort dy bYNc vloN kIqy gey PLYsly anusfr sfnUM
ieh jmhUrI hk pRfpq ho gey hn.’’ s[ mfn ny ikhf
ik aPLgLfinsqfn ivc asPLl rihx bfad amrIkf
qy nfto PLOjF ipwCy ht rhIaF hn qy musilm juJfrU
ijwq rhy hn. jdoN ieh PLOjF aPLigLnsqfn ivcoN clIaF
geIaF qF musilm juJfrU bfbrI msijd qy gujrfq
kqlyafm df bdlf lYx leI Bfrq vl mUSh krngy
ijs nfl ihSdU qy muslmfnF dI lVfeI ivc iswK kOm
ips jfvygI. sfnUM aijhy hflfq pYdf hox qoN rokx
leI socxf pvygf.’’
AunHF ikhf ik muSbeI ivc hoeI muTByV dy dosLIaF
nUM qF Bfrq, piksqfn qoN mSg irhf hY pr Bfrq
ismrnjIq isMG mfn ivruD mukd
w mf drj hovy ibwtU
iPlOr : pSjfb XUQ kFgrs dy
pRDfn qy sMsd mYNbr rvnIq isMG ibwtU
ny sLRomxI akflI dl (a) dy pRDfn
ismrnjIq isMG mfn nUM krfrf jvfb
idMidaF ikhf ik mfn vloN pSjfb ivc
Kfilsqfn dI mSg krn ‘qy AunHF ivruD
dysL Droh df mukwdmf drj krky AunHF nUM
jylH Byj dyxf cfhIdf hY. sMsd mYNbr
rvnIq ny ijLlf XUQ kFgrs jlMDr idhfqI
dy pRDfn ivkrmjIq isMG cODrI dy iPlOr invfs
hfrvrz ‘vristI vwlNo ividafrQI
vPd nUM dysL Cwzx df afdysL
cMzIgVH: amrIkf dI hfrzvrz
XU n IvristI ny pSjfb XU n IvristI
ieMstIicAUt afP lIgl stwzIjL dy
ividafrQIaF dy iek vPd nUM dysL Cwzx
leI kih idwqf hY. vPd AuQy ividak
mukfbly ivc Bfg lYx igaf hoieaf hY
aqy ies dy iek mYNbr ‘qy amrIkn lVkI
nfl blfqkfr krn df dosL lwigaf hY.
hfrvrz XUnIvristI vwloN pSjfb
XUnIvristI nUM blYk ilst krn dI vI
idn Br crcf rhI pr ies dI pusLtI
nhIN ho skI. bO s tn pu l Is dy iek
aiDkfrI ny vPd dy iek mY N b r nU M
blfqkfr dy kys ivc igRPqfr krn dI
pusLtI qF kIqI hY pr kys bfry vDyry
jfxkfrI dyx qoN nFh kr idwqI.
vPd dy dUjy mYNbrF vwloN ivBfg dy
dUjy ividafrQIaF nUM Pon rfhIN idwqI jf
rhI jfxkfrI qoN pqf lwgf hY ik hfrvrz
XUnIvristI ny iek sfl leI pSjfb
XUnIvristI nfl iksy qrHF dy akfdimk
afdfn-pRdfn ‘qy rok lf idwqI hY. vPd dy
mYNbr ny Pon ‘qy ieh vI jfxkfrI idwqI ik
dosL ivc Psy ies ividafrQI ny adflq
ivc jmfnq leI arjLI dy idwqI hY.
iesy dOrfn blfqkfr dy dosLF ivc
Psy ies ividafrQI dy krIbI dosq ijhVf
ik hostl ivc vI guaFZ vfly kmry ivc
rih irhf hY, ny dwisaf ik muljLm bVy
sMgfAu aqy sfAU qbIaq df mflk hY
ijhVf ik pVHfeI ivc vI mUhry irhf hY.
Aus ny dwisaf ik Aus bfry XUnIvristI
nUM pihlF kdy vI iksy qrHF dI koeI
isLkfieq nhIN imlI.
pMjfb XUnIvristI dy Aup kulpqI
pRo[ afr[sI[ sobqI aqy ieMstIicAUt dI
muKI sMgIqf Bwlf nfl Pon ‘qy sMprk nhIN
ho sikaf. XUnIvristI dy ividafrQI
msilaF nfl sbMDq ies AuWc aiDkfrI
ny ikhf ik ijs ivc ividafrQI ‘qy
blfqkfr dy dosL lgfey gey hn, Auh
XUnIvristI dy vPd ivc sLfml nhIN sgoN
Aus ny afn lfeIn arjLI dy ky vIjLf ilaf
sI. aiDkfrI ny ikhf ik jo ividafrQI
Kud afnlfeIn vIjLf lY ky amrIkf gey
hn ivruwD kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.
iswDU inwqiraf pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF dy hwk `c
iProjp
L r
u :Bfjpf sFsd nvjoq isMG
isw D U ny zI[ey [ vI[ kflj Pfr vU m Y n
iProjLpur CfAuxI ivc pRYs kfnPrMs dOrfn
pwqrkfrF dy svflF dy jvfb idMidaF
sL f hru K Kfn dy ivcfrF dI hmfieq
kridaF ikhf ik afeI[pI[aYl[ ivc
pfiksqfn dI tIm nUM jLrUr iKzfieaf jfxf
cfhIdf hY.
nvjoq iswDU ny ikhf ik iKzfrI aqy
iPLlmI aiBnyqf hmysLf joVdy hn aqy AunHF
nU M vw K vfd vflIaF gw l F psM d nhIN
huMdIaF. AunHF ikhf ik afeI[pI[aYWl[ dovF
ivc bYTy hjLfrF iswKF dy kfql dirSidaF
nUM hr qrHF dI surwiKaf iml rhI hY.
iekwT ivc 20 dy krIb mqy
srbsSmqI nfl pfs kIqy gey. ienHF
miqaF ivc muwK hn srbwq dy Bly dI
vzmuwlI soc nUM lfgU krnf, BfeI lflo
vrgy gLrIb iswKF dI soc nUM Aujfgr kr
ky milk Bfgo dy jbr-jLulmF nUM KLqm
krnf, iswK kOm dI bxfeI geI kflI sUcI
KLqm krnf, kOm dy kfqlF nUM kfnUMn
anusfr sjLfvF dyxf, ilbrhfn kimsLn
dI rIport dy dosLIaF nUM qurq sjLfvF dyxf, kOmFqrI
dihsLqvfd ivruD pSjfb aqy guaFZI sUibaF nUM ‘no
PLlfeI jLon’ aYlfn krnf, pRvfsI mjLdUrF nUM votr
sUcIaF ivc drj krn dI kfrvfeI bSd krnf, kOmI
muwidaF df qurq hwl lwB ky Brf mfrU jSg nUM KLqm
krnf, cSzIgVH hYWzvrks aqy pSjfbI boldy ielfky
qurq pSjfb dy hvfly krnf afid sLfml hn. afKLrI
mqy ivc bfdl aqy mwkV vloN iswK isDFqF nUM ipwT
dyx aqy apxIaF kOmI jLuSmyvfrIaF qoN Bwj jfx dI
purjLor inKyDI kridaF jYkfiraF dI gUSj ivc ieh
mqy pfs kIqy gey. jSmU dy iswK nOjvfn s[ mnmohn
isSG jSmU vloN apxy ipMzy Auqy hSZfey bIqy smyN dy
sSqfp qy jSmU dy iswK sLhIdF dI soc dI dfsqfn nUM
dysLF nUM afps ivc joVn df iek sfDn hY
qy jykr ieh rsqf vI bMd ho jfvygf qF
sfzIaF afpsI nfrfjLgIaF qy dusLmxIaF
ikvyN KLqm hoxgIaF. pfiksqfn dI 80
PIsdI jnqf amn-sLFqI, afpsI ipafr
qy cMgy irsLqy cfhuMdI hY.
sLRI iswDU ny ikhf ik awqvfdIaF qoN
zridaF Bfrq-pfik srhwdF nUM bMd rwKxf
vI koeI Auicq gwl nhIN. husYnIvflf qy
vfhgf bfrzr smyq sfry pSjfb dy Bfrqpfik bfrzr tryz qy trYiPk leI KolH
idwqy jfxy cfhIdy hn.
sQfn ‘qy pwqrkfrF nUM sMboDn kridaF ieh
ivcfr pRgt kIqy. sLRI ibwtU ny ikhf ik
iksy df vI jnm idn mnfAuxf glq nhIN hY
pr dysL ivroDI kMm krnf qy mfhOl Krfb
krnf glq hY. AunHF ikhf ik jd mfn dy
kol pYsy Kqm ho jFdy hn qF Auh dysL ivroDI
ibafnbfjLI krky ivdysLF ‘coN motf Dn iekwTf
krvf lYNdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ismrnjIq
isMG mfn qy Aus dI pfrtI df pRdysL ivc
koeI afDfr nhIN hY.
pysL krdI hoeI ikqfb ‘‘sPLr-ie-sLhfdq” (17002001) vI irlIjL kIqI geI .
ies dOrfn kfrjkfrnI dy mYNbr sUbydfr anUp
isMG ny dosL lfieaf hY ik pfrtI vloN sMq jrnYl
isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy mnfey gey jnm idn sbMDI
kIqy smfgm nUM bxdI QF nhIN idwqI geI aqy mIzIaf
vloN hkIkq qoN awKF bMd krnf byhwd Kqrnfk hY.
luiDafxf nyVy pYNdy ipSz GlotI ‘c sSq iBSzrFvfilaF
dy jnm idn nUM smrpq gurdvfrf pRbSDk kmytI
aqy ipSz vfsIaF dy sihXog nfl aKSz pfTF dy Bog
ipwCoN vI Dfrmk smfgm krvfey gey. smfgm ivc
sSgq nUM iBSzrFvfilaF dy sitwkr vSzy gey. sSgq
ny sMq iBSzrFvfilaF dI Xfd ‘c ‘muV afvIN bfbf
qIr vfilaf’ dy nfhry vI lfey. sLoRmxI iswK kONsl
ny purfxf nfnksLfhI kYlMzr (2003) vI vMizaf.
ies dOrfn mMzI goibMdgVH ivKy lMGI 11 PrvrI nUM
ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd vloN sLihr dy lfl bwqI cOk ‘qy
lgfey gey KfilsqfnI horizMg aqy sLihr dy hor
jgHf ivc lwgy postrF dy ivruD Kfilsqfn aqy sLRomxI
akflI dl aMimRqsr dy ivroD ivc nfarybfjLI kIqI
geI ijs dOrfn iekwqr sMgTnF ny dysL ivroDI ies
smwgrI nUM qurMq htfey jfx dI mMg krdy hoey ros
mfrc kridaF puls nUM mMg pwqr sONipaf.sLRomxI
akflI dl (aMimRqsr) vloN jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly
dy jnm idn sMbMDI horizMg sQfnk lfl bwqI cOk
aqy ies sMbMDI postr sLihr dy vwK-vwK jgHf ‘qy
lgfey gey sn, ijnHF df ivroD krdy hoey ivsLv ihMdU
pRIsLd mYNbrF ny nfarybfjLI kIqI.
iBMzrFvfilaF dy sitwkrF sbMDI jnihq
ptIsLn Kfrj:sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf
iBMzrFvfilaF dy sitwkrF qy horizMgF dy iKlfPL jnihq
ptIsLn Kfrj ho geI hY. cIP jsits mukl mudgl
qy jsits jsbIr isMG ‘qy aDfrq zvIjLn bYNc pfs
nvnIq kpUr nfmI ptIsLnr ny jnihq ptIsLn dfier
kIqI sI. 15 PrvrI nUM mfmly dI suxvfeI `qy nf
puwjy ptIsLnr jF AunHF dy vkIl dI gYrhfjLrI krky
ptIsLn nUM Kfrj krn dy hukm jfrI kr idwqy hn.
pMjfb dy iqMny dirafvF kMZy sVkF bxngIaF
cMzIgVH:pSjfb srkfr sUby dy iqMnyN
dirafvF aqy Gwgr dy iknfiraF nUM kOmI
pRfjYkt bxfAux dIaF iqafrIaF ivc hY.
srkfr dI Xojnf anusfr dirafvF dIaF
ptVIaF dI mjLbUqI leI ienHF nUM sVkF
ivc qbdIl kIqf jfxf hY, ijs nfl Coty
ijhy pSjfb nUM afvfjfeI dy bdlvyN rsqy
vI imlxgy. pSjfb srkfr cfhuMdI hY ik
ies nvyN pRfjYkt ‘qy afAux vflf 8 hjLfr
kroV qoN vD df KLrc vI kyNdr srkfr
kry ikAuNik ienHF dirafvF df pfxI hor
sUby vI vrqdy hn. pSjfb ivc ienHF idnF
dOrfn sUby dy iqMn diraf sqluj, rfvI
qy ibafs aqy Gwgr dy iknfiraF ‘qy
inrIKx df kMm cwl irhf hY. pSjfb dy
nihrI ivBfg vloN ieh inrIKx kIqf jf
irhf hY, ijs ivc dirafvF dy iknfiraF
dI lMbfeI qoN ielfvf iknfiraF ivclI ivwQ
afid nUM drj kIqf jf irhf hY. asl
ivc srkfr dirafvF ‘c aksr hI afAuNdy
hVHF aqy ies nfl huMdI brbfdI qoN byhwd
pRysLfn hY. ieh diraf, pfxI qF pSjfb qoN
ielfvf hirafxf, rfjsQfn aqy idwlI nUM
idMdy hn, pr brsfqF dy idnF ivc afAuNdy
hVHF dI mfr kyvl pSjfb dy iksfnF, afm
lokF aqy srkfr nUM pYNdI hY.
krIb zyZ sfl pihlF sqluj ivc
afey hVHF kfrn iPLrojLpur Kyqr ivc hoeI
brbfdI dIaF XfdF hfly vI DuMdlIaF nhIN
peIaF hn ijs ivc kroVF rupey dI
brbfdI qF hoeI sI, nfl nfl ibmfrIaF
df pRkop vI PYilaf sI jdik hVHF kfrn
aksr hI huMdI byqhfsLf brbfdI df koeI
aSq hI nhIN hY. asl ivc dirafvF dy
iknfry vI loV anusfr mjLbUq nhIN hn,
jo dirafvF dy iknfiraF nUM tuwtx qoN rok
skx. iesdf kfrn ieh vI nhIN hY ik
iknfry mjLbUq nhIN bxfey jFdy, sgoN smF
pf ky iknfry kmjLor huMdy rihMdy hn.
pSjfb dy isMcfeI mSqrI s[ jnmyjf isMG
syKoN dy sLbdF anusfr jykr bMnHF qy
iknfiraF ‘qy inrMqr afvfjfeI huMdI rhy
qF ies nfl iknfiraF dI imwtI dbdI
rihMdI hY aqy ies qoN ielfvf pfxI lYx
leI iknfiraF nfl CyVCfV hox dIaF
sMBfvnfvF Gwt jfxgIaF jo aksr hI
dirafvF dy iknfry tuwtx aqy irsx df
kfrn bxdy hn. iesy dy hI mwdynjLr
srkfr vloN dirafvF dy dovyN pfsy
iknfiraF nUM pwkIaF sVkF dy rUp ivc
qbdIl krn dI Xojnf bfry kfrvfeI cwl
rhI hY. ies Xojnf nfl dohrf lfB hovygf,
iek qF dirafvF dy iknfiraF dI mjLbUqI
hovygI aqy dUjf Coty ijhy pSjfb ivc lokF
nUM afvfjfeI leI hor bdlvyN rsiqaF df
sfDn imlygf. jfxkfrI anusfr jykr
dirafvF dy nfl-nfl sVkF df sfDn bx
jFdf hY qF ies nfl pSjfb dy 50 hlikaF
dy lokF nUM ies df lfB imlygf. 35 qoN
vD hlky sqluj, rfvI aqy ibafs Kyqr
nfl sbMiDq hn jo cMzIgVH qoN muhflI,
ku r flI, ro p V, mfCIvfVf, iPro j L p u r ,
PLfijLlkf Kyqr ivc afAuNdy hn jdik 15
hlikaF df sbMD Gwgr nfl hY. jfxkfrI
anusfr nihrI ivBfg vloN ies bfbq
ivsiqRq srvyKx df kMm jfrI hY ijs dI
irport CyqI hI iqafr ho jfvygI aqy iPr
ies irport nUM kyNdrI jl kimsLn nUM sONipaf
jfvygf. dirafvF dy dovyN pfsy dy iknfiraF
dI lMbfeI 1200 iklomItr qoN vD hY jdik
keI QfvF ‘qy qF iknfiraF ‘qy rfh bxfAux
leI pUrI QF vI nhIN hY ijs dy leI jLmIn
vI aYkvfier kIqI jfxI hY.
kul ihMd ivpH kfnPrMs `c sMsd qy ivDfn
sBf sYÈnF dI igxqI vDfAux `qy Ëor
cMzIgVH: awj dy smyN ‘c sMsd qy
ivDfn sBf dy sYÈn idno-idn Coty huMdy
jf rhy hn. ies leI ËrUrI hY ik ienHF
sYÈnF dI igxqI ‘c vfDf kIqf jfvy. ienHF
ivcfrF df pRgtfvf bIqy idnIN ieQy smfpq
hoeI 15vIN kul ihMd ivpHË kfnPrMs qoN
bfad kyNdrI sMsdI mfmilaF bfry mMqrI
pvn kumfr bFsl ny pwqrkfrF ƒ sMboDn
kridaF kIqf.
sRI bFsl ny ikhf ik ies kfnPrMs
‘c sfƒ 10 isÌfrÈF imlIaF hn.
kfnPrMs `c dyÈ dIaF ivDfn sBfvF aqy
sMsd dy mYNbrF, ivpHË aqy cIÌ ivpHË ƒ
dys Br ‘c aqy ivdyÈI tUrF ‘qy iljfx dI
aihm isÌfrÈF kIqI geI hY. iek hor
isÌfrÈ muqfbk ienHF ahudydfrF ƒ mOsmI
qbdIlIaF jF bfieE qknflojIaF bfry
vDyry jfxkfrI dyx dI mMg kIqI geI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik ienHF pRfpqIaF leI Aukq
ahudydfrF nfl irsrc skflrF ƒ
lgfAuxf cfhIdf hY qF jo Auh awj dIaF
aihm smwisafvF bfry jfgrUk ho skx.
ies qoN ielfvf sfry sMsd qy ivDfn
sBf mYNbrF ƒ eymË, KyqIbfVI
XUnIvristIaF aqy hor muwK kfljF ‘c
vwK-vwK aihm iviÈaF sbMDI tryinMg
idwqI jfvy qF jo Auh igafn pRfpq krky
mOsmI qbdIlIaF vrgy aihm iviÈaF ‘qy
hox vflI bihs ‘c brfbr ihwsf lY skx.
sRI bFsl ny ikhf ik ies smyN idwlI dy
sfry skU l F qy du n IaF Br dy ky N d rI
ividafilaF ‘c XUQ pfrlImYNt lgf ky
nOjvfnF ƒ sMsdI mfmilaF bfry jfgrUk
kIqf jFdf hY pr hux sfƒ ieh isÌfrÈ
pRfpq hoeI hY ik ieh XUQ pfrlImYNt sfry
nvoidaf ividafilaF ‘c lgfeIaF jfx.
sfl 11 aMk 8
iqrCI njLr
jsvMq isMG sLfd, stfktn
*nkslI ihM s f Cw z x qF
gwlbfq leI iqafr hF-icdMbrm
-Qwly awg bflxI bMd kro pfxI
Aublxf afpy eI bMd hojU.
*srkfr vloN bI[tI[ bYNgx
dI kfsL q dI afigaf dy x qo N
ienkfr
-ijhVy lok jLihrIlf pfxI pI
skdy aY, jLihrIlI hvf `c sfh lY skdy
aY, Auh bI[tI[ bYNgx Kf ky mrn qF nHIN
lwgy!
*akfl qKq mhfn hY, iswK
pMQ dI sLfn hY-mwkV
-pr corF dy toly aDIn hY, ijhdf
mflk byeImfn hY.
*kYptn nUM mYN kFgrs `c
ilaFdf-BwTl
-pYrIN kuhfVf mfiraf.
*mYN prvfsIaF dIaF musiL klF
Bfrq srkfr qoN hwl krfAux dI
mMg krFgf-guljLfr isMG rxIky
-PVHf `qf lIzrF vflf lflIpfp.
*ivdysLF ivc akflI dl dI
sfK mjLbUq hoeI-igljIaF
-luiDafxf ivc iswKF `qy golIaF
clfAux dy ienfm vjoN?
*nf BuilE qusIN ivrsf
afpxf, nf BuwilE qusIN dys-iek
gIq
-Qozy ivrsy `coN pwg nhIN lwBI
mflko!
*mY N iek cM g f BfrqI hFsLfhruK Kfn
-pihlI vfr nfm Kfn rwKx `qy
agilaF ny bxf `qf pfiksqfn df
eyjMt.
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (5)
jMja
U f vloN sumD
y sYxI qy hornF iKlfP isLkfieq
cMzIgVH : pSjfb dy afeI[ey[aYs[
aiDkfrI vI[ky[ jMjUaf ny zfierYktr
ivjIlY N s su m y D sY x I aqy keI ho r
aiDkfrIaF iKLlfP cMzIgVH pulIs kol
Aus iKLlfPL mujrmfnf sfijLsL GVn bfry
isLkfieq kIqI hY. AunHF ny pulIs
aiDkfrIaF ‘qy JUTy kys ivc PsfAux df
dosL lfieaf hY. sRI jMjUaf ny afpxI
isLkfieq bfry dwisaf ik sYktr 17 dy
pulIs Qfxy ivc afpxI isLkfieq idwqI hY
aqy iesdI bkfiedf rsId hfsl kIqI
hY. AunHF ny suprIm kort dy hvfly nfl
ikhf hY ik pulIs kol isLkfieq afAux
dI sUrq ivc pulIs dI izAUtI bxdI hY
ik isLkfieq drj kIqI jfvy.
AunHF ny pulIs kol ijhVI isLkfieq
kIqI hY Aus ivc sRI sYxI qoN ielfvf
aYs[aYs[ mSz aYs[pI[ ivjIlYNs,
afr[aYs[ brfV zI[aYs[pI[ ivjIlYNs,
aYs[pI[ isMG aYs[pI[ivjIlYNs (syvf
mukq) tI[afr[ imsLrf aqy keI hor
sLfml hn. isLkfieq ivc ikhf igaf hY
ik mujrmfnf sfijLsL aDIn iBRsLtfcfr
dy JUTy kys ivc AunHF nUM Psfieaf igaf
hY. AunHF nUM agvf krky njfiejL ihrfsq
ivc rw i Kaf igaf. Au n H F ny afpxI
isLkfieq ivc ikhf hY ik Dfrf 154 sI
afr pI sI aDIn AunHF dI isLkfieq drj
kIqI jfvy.
sRI jMjUaf ny afpxI isLkfieq ivc
ikhf hY ik Auh afpxy dPqr AudXog
Bvn ivc bYTy srkfrI kMm kr rhy sn
ik iek vwj ky 30 imSt qy sRI mSz aqy
hor pulIs aiDkfrI AuQy af Dmky. Auh
jLbrdsqI dfKl hoey sn pr jdoN AunHF
nUM bfhr inklx leI ikhf qF sRI brfV
ny afpxI ivjIlYNs aiDkfrI vjoN jfx
pCfx krvfeI. Ausny pulIs aiDkfrIaF
nUM ikhf ik XU[tI[ AunHF dy aiDkfr Kyqr
ivc nhIN hY. isLkfieq anusfr pulIs
aiDkfrIaF ny sRI jMjUaf dI bynqI vl
koeI iDafn nf idwqf aqy jLbrdsqI AunHF
nUM AuQoN lY gey. AunHF ny pulIs ‘qy kuwtmfr
krn df dosL vI lfieaf hY. sRI jMjUaf ny
isLkfieq krky kfnUMn aDIn kfrvfeI
krn dI mSg kIqI hY. vI[ky[ jMjUaf ny
dosL lfieaf hY ik ivjIlYNs aiDkfrIaF
ny AunHF ‘qy iBRsLtfcfr df kys sfijLsL
aDIn ivjIlYNs dy zfierYktr sumyD sYxI
nUM hIro bnfAux leI kIqf hY.
AunHF ny ieh vI dfavf kIqf ik AunHF
dy mfmly ivc iek isafsqdfn df hwQ hY
pr mOkf afAux ‘qy Ausdy nF bfry dwsxgy.
AunHF ny afpxy ‘qy bxfey kys nUM qwQF dy
afDfr ‘qy JUTf krfr idMdy hoey ikhf ik
svyry 7[30 vjy moqI ngr luiDafxf qoN
cilaf sI aqy 12[57 vjy cMzIgVH sYktr
jf puwjf sI. sRI jMjUaf ny dosL lfieaf ik
ijhVIaF gwlF Aus dI aYP[afeI[afr[
ivc ilKIaF geIaF hn, Auh Ausdy PVn
bfad iqafr kIqIaF geIaF. AunHF ny ieh
vI ikhf ik zI aYs pI ivjIlYNs afr aYs
brfV aqy imsLrf ivckfr 9 nvMbr aqy
28 akqUbr ivckfr 12 kflF hoeIaF
sn. AunHF ny ieh vI ikhf hY ik imsrf ny
do lwK rupey bYNk ‘coN kZvf ky dyx df
dosL lfieaf hY pr irkfrz dwsdf hY ik
imsrf ny do lwK rupey bYNk qoN nhIN kZvfey.
AunHF ny zI aYs pI ivjIlYNs dy Aus dfavy
nUM vI rwd kIqf hY ijs ivc ikhf igaf hY
ik Ausny muhflI qoN Cfpf mfrn df kMm
sLurU kIqf sI. sRI jMjUaf dy dfavy anusfr
Pon df irkfrz
dsdf hY ik
tI[afr[ imsLrf
vlo N Au s qo N pY s y
mSgx dy dfavy
glq hn. irkfrz
anusfr sRI imsLrf
9 nvMbr nUM svyry
muhflI nhIN sI jdoN
ik imsLrf ny ikhf
hY ik Aus koloN
svyry pYsy mSgy
gey. sRI jMjUaf ny
ikhf ik imsLrf dy
dfavy dy Ault Aus
vyly dwsy smyN vyly
qF Auh mSqrI dI
irhfies ‘qy sn.
Pon kflF qoN pqf
lgdf hY ik imsLrf
kflF df irkfrz dwsdf hY ik zI[aYs[pI[
10[50 ‘qy cMzIgVH sYktr 15 ‘c sI.
ies leI aYP afeI afr JUTI drj kIqI
geI hY. AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik AunHF ny
Aus vyly qF pYsy nhIN ley jdoN imsLrf nUM
9 lwK rupey dI sbiszI idwqI sI aqy
ies krky ieh sfrI khfxI GVI geI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik do lwK rupey Aus dy kmry
ivc Aus vyly rwKy gey jdoN Auh afp
bfQrUm ivc sI.
sRI jMjUaf ny ieh vI ikhf ik Aus
‘qy kfrvfeI krn vyly muwK mSqrI jF muwK
skwqr nUM jfxkfrI nhIN idwqI geI. AunHF
dosL lfieaf ik jdoN Aus dy Gr dI qlfsLI
leI geI qF Gr ivc gurU gRMQ sfihb df
pRkfsL sI aqy Cfpfmfr tIm ny gRMQ sfihb
dI vI byadbI kIqI. AunHF ieh vI svfl
kIqf ik jdoN iksy ny Aus iKLlfPL pSj
hlPIaf ibafn idqy hox qF Auh ikvyN
Aus qoN pYsy mSg skdy hn.
amr kfrpYts
GrF/dPqrF aqy hr qrHF
dy mkfnF ivc vDIaf
kuafltI df kfrpYt ssqy
Bfa puafAu
dIvfn aYvinAU, isLkfgo ivc kfrpYts df
iewko iewk stor ijwQoN qusI KrId skdy ho
iblkul nvyN izjLfeIn dy rwg hr iek
kvfiltI ivc, kImqF ienIaF Gwt ik qusIN
so c vI nhIN skdy ! afE! dy K o amr
kfrpYts df nvF qy byhqrIn cox BrpUr
nvF aqy vwzf sLoarUm
amrIk isMG
PrI aYstImyt, afrzr krn dy
agly hI idn kfrpYt pfvFgy
Same day service in
Chicago and suburbs
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kfl kro : amrIk isMG
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jrU r I nhIN hY [
pMjwb
tweImz
ivc
Cpy
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tweImz qweId krdw hovy[
Disclaimer
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pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (6)
Bfrq-pfik gwlbfq ‘qy puxy bMb Dmfky df pRCfvF
vfly amrIkI nfgirk zyivz hYzlI df
nF sfhmxy afAuxf ho skdf hY. hYzlI ny
julfeI 2008 aqy mfrc 2009 ivc
afpxI puxy PyrI dOrfn korygfAuN pfrk
ivc sUrIaf ivwlf ivKy Tihr bxfeI sI.
kyNdr srkfr ny ies Dmfky sbMDI kuJ
vI kihx qoN pihlF ies vfrdfq dI qih
qwk jfx leI sI[bI[afeI[ dI tIm puxy
ByjI hY qy PorYNisk mfihr loVINdI jfxkfrI
qy smwgrI iekwTI krn ‘c jut gey hn.
ivdysL mSqrI aYs[aYm ikRsLnf ny
ajy gwlbfq dy BivwK bfry kuJ vI kihx
qoN ienkfr kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf, ies mOky
mYN gwlbfq bfry koeI itwpxI nhIN krnI
cfhuMdf. sfnUM pihlF jFc irport AuzIkxI
pvygI. dUjy pfsy pfiksqfn dy pRDfn mSqrI
XUsP rjLf iglfnI ny qYa hoeI gwlbfq
sbM D I svflF dy jvfb ‘c ikhf ik
pfiksqfn hmysLf Bfrq nfl vDIaf sMbMD
cfhuMdf hY aqy ies sbMDI arQpUrn
gwlbfq vI hoxI cfhIdI hY. AunHF puxy
Dmfky dI vI sKq inKyDI kIqI aqy ikhf
ik pfiksqfn hmysLf dihsLqgrdI df
ivroD krdf hY.
dohF dysLF vloN bMb Dmfky sbMDI
Aukq itwpxIaF drimafn Bfjpf ny ies
gwlbfq nUM rwd kr dyx dI jLordfr mSg
kIqI hY. pfrtI dI mIitMg qoN bfad rfj
sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dy afgU arux jyqlI
ny ikhf ik dihsLqgrdI aqy gwlbfq
nfloN nfl nhIN cwl skdy. jdoN Bfrq Auqy
dihsLqgrdI hmlf hovy qF gwlbfq nf
krnI hI iek vfjb isPfrqI bdl bxdf
hY. Bfjpf dI hI afgU aqy lok sBf ivc
ivroDI iDr dI nyqf susLmf svrfj ny vI
ikhf hY ik Bfrq nUM pfiksqfn nfl AudoN
qwk koeI gwlbfq nhIN krnI cfhIdI jdoN
qwk Auh muMbeI hmilaF dy kys ivc koeI
kfrvfeI nhIN krdf.
ijLkrXog hY ik Bfrq ny pfiksqfn
nfl sbMDF nUM sfjgfr bxfAux leI do
kdm AuTfey hn ijnHF ivc iek mkbUjLf
ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI dI iejfjLq
dyxf qy dUjf gwlbfq muV sLurU krnf
sLfiml hY. ieQy ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik
gRih mSqrI pI[icdMbrm ijQy mkbUjLf
ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI dI iejfjq
dyx dI vkflq kr rhy hn AuQy AunHF dy
sihXogI mSqrI gulfm nbI afjLfd ies
mfmly nUM GuspYT vD jfx dy njLrIey qoN
dyK rhy hn.
dohF ivcfly sihmqI dI kmI ies
kdm df kmjLor pihlU hY. ijQoN qk ivdysL
skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq df sbMD hY Aus dy
vI koeI cMgy iswty afAux dy afsfr nhIN.
hfl dI GVI qF ies gwlbfq df hoxf vI
sLwk dy Gyry ‘c hY. sfriQk iswitaF dI
AumId ies krky vI Gwt dyKI jf rhI hY ik
gwlbfq leI ivcfry jfx vfly muwidaF ‘qy
sihmqI nhIN bx rhI. pfiksqfn ijQy
gwlbfq ‘c ksLmIr, dirafvF dy pfxI dI
ihwsydfrI aqy bloicsqfn ‘c Bfrq dI kiQq
dKlaSdfjLI nUM sLfiml krnf cfhuMdf hY AuQy
Bfrq aiqvfd dy muwdy ‘qy kyNdirq rihxf
cfhuMdf hY. muwidaF dy ies ByV ‘c bMb Dmfky
ny gwlbfq dy afsfr hor mwDm pf idwqy hn.
puxy bMb Dmfky df prCfvF hfkI
ivsLv kwp ‘qy vI pYx dI sMBfvnf bxdI
jf rhI hY. surwiKaf dy mfmly nUM lY ky
brqfnIaf tIm df ies kwp ‘c ihwsf lYxf
sMdyhpUrn hY. pfiksqfn dI tIm ny kwp
‘c sLfml hox df aYlfn BfvyN kr idwqf hY
pr suriKaf nUM lY ky sfry dysL icMqq
hn. ivsLv kwp 28 PrvrI qoN 13 mfrc
qk hovygf ijs ivc Bfrq, pfiksqfn,
jrmnI, brqfnIaf qy afstrylIaf afid
tImF ihwsf lYxgIaF. AuDr iKzfrIaF nUM
suriKaf muhweIaf krfAux leI puxy ivc
bMb Dmfky mgroN suriKaf msLk kIqI
geI qF ik bMb ivsPot vrgI Gtnf vfprn
‘qy vwK-vwK eyjMsIaF dIaF iqafrIaF nUM
priKaf jf sky. ieh msLk myjr iDafn
cMd nYsLnl styzIam dy gyt nMbr do nyVy
kIqI geI. surwiKaf kfrnF krky ipCly
iek hPqy qoN mIzIaf nUM BfrqI iKzfrIaF
dy aiBafs qoN dUr riKaf hoieaf hY.
aijhy mfhOl ‘c 25 PrvrI nUM hox
vflI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq dIaF
sMBfvnfvF ikMnIaF ku hn ieh kuJ idnF
‘c hI qYa ho jfxf XkInI hY.
iksfn afgU qKqUpr
u f dI hmlfvrF
vloN hwiqaf, swq afgU jLKmI
aSimR q sr:srhw d I ipSz iBM z I
aOlK ivc BfrqI iksfn XUnIan eykqf
(Au g rfhF) dy afgU a F ‘qy axpCfqy
ivakqIaF vloN kIqy gey jfnlyvf hmly
ivc jQybMdI dy jQybMdk skwqr sRI sfDU
isMG qKqUpurf (65) dI mOq ho geI aqy
swq hor ivakqI jLKmI ho gey.
ies sbMD ivc jfxkfrI idMidaF
XUnIan dy jnrl skwqr suKdyv isMG
kokrI klF ny dwisaf ik bIqy mhIny
pulIs ihrfsq ivc mfry gey iksfn dy
mfmly ivc iksfnF df 17 PrvrI nUM
zI[aYs[pI[ ajnflf dy dPqr dy bfhr
mu j fhry df pR o g rfm sI. ies sbM D I
iksfnF nUM iekwTy krn leI afgUaF vloN
ipSz-ipSz jf ky iksfnF nfl mIitMgF
kIqIaF jf rhIaF sn. iesy qihq jQybMdI
dy jQybMdk skwqr sRI sfDU isMG qKqUpurf
qy hor iksfn afgU iek sUmo gwzI ivc
vwK-vwK ipSzF ivc gey. AunHF dwisaf ik
jdoN ieh iksfn afgU ipSz iBMzI aOlK
ivKy iksfnF nfl mIitMg krn AuprMq
gurduafry ivcoN lMgr Ck ky bfhr afey
qF kuJ axpCfqy ivakqI, jo qyjLDfr
hiQafrF qy zFgF-soitaF nfl lYs sn,
ny ienHF df ipwCf kIqf aqy ienHF Aupr
hmlf kr idwqf. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik
jQybMdI abfdkfrF nUM jLmInF dy hwk
idvfAux leI sMGrsL kr rhI hY, pr
hlky dy isafsqdfn ienHF jLmInF Aupr
kfbjL hoxf cfhuMdy hn aqy iesy leI Auh
jQybMdI nUM KOPjLdf krn leI aijhy hmly
kr rhy hn.
hlky dy hI iksfn afgU jspfl
isMG ny dwisaf ik axpCfqy hmlfvr
bolYro aqy do hor gwzIaF ivc svfr sn.
AunHF nfl kuJ motrsfeIkl svfr vI sn.
AunHF ny sRI sfDU isMG qKqUpurf nUM gwzI
qoN hyTF suwt ilaf aqy AunHF dI burI qrHF
mfrkuwt kIqI, ijs dy iswty vjoN AusdI
mOq ho geI. jLKmIaF ivc suKivMdr isMG
Drmkot, hIrf isMG Drmkot, jrnYl
isMG Drmkot qy blkfr isMG duDrf
sLfml hn.
afeI ey aYs/afeI pI aYs aPsrF dI jMg muV mGI
aMimRqsr:sUby ‘c puils kimÈnr
pRxflI lfgU huMidaF sfr hI pRÈfsink
hlikaF ‘c KfnfjMgI dy hflfq pYdf hox
dI sMBfvnf bx cuwkI hY. cyqy rhy ik iËlHf
puils muKI bxn ‘qy sInIafrqf ‘pRfpq’
krn ƒ lY ky afeI pI aYs qy pI pI aYs
aÌsrF ivckfr ipCly simaF qoN iKwcoqfx
cwlI af rhI hY. pMjfb dI bfdl srkfr
ny idwlI qy Bfrq dy dUijaF sUibaF dI
qrË ‘qy pMjfb dy iqMn iËilHaF aMimRqsr,
jlMDr aqy luiDafxf ivc afeI pI aYs
kfzr dy iqMn zI afeI jI rYk dy
aiDkfrIaF ƒ puils kimÈnr inXukq
krky afeI pI aYs kfzr dI ijwq ‘qy
mohr lfAuNidaF pI pI aYs ‘lfbI’ dy
aMdoln ƒ krfrf Jtkf dy idwqf hY.
pMjfb srkfr dy qfËf PYsly nfl
smUh pI pI aYs aiDkfrIaF dy sfh sUqy
gey hn. pI pI aYs aÌsrF ny nfm gupq
rwKx dI Èrq ‘qy dwisaf ik drjn
iËilHaF ‘c BfvyN pI pI aYs aÌsrF ƒ
iËlHf muKI lgfieaf hY, pr srkfr dy
kimÈnr pRxflI dy PYsly nfl pI pI aYs
‘lfbI’ dI qrwkI ‘c KVoq afAux dI
sMBfvnf bx geI hY. iËilHaF ‘c syvfvF
inBf rhy keI aÌsrF ny dwisaf ik
srkfr ny afeI pI aYs aÌsrF dy hwk
‘c Pqvf dyx leI kfƒnI dfa pyc Kyz ky
sfƒ dfq idwqI hY. AunHF ros Bry lihËy
bIbI nvdIp kOr (zf[)
sRI sMnI DUV (imsLIgn)
poR joigMdr isMG rmdyv
s[ svrnjIq isMG iZloN
s[ amolk isMG gfKl
s[ hridafl isMG idEl
zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn
‘c ikhf ik BfrqI sMivDfn anusfr pI
pI aYs aÌsr puils kimÈnr bxn dI
dOV ‘coN bfhr ho gey hn. pI pI aYs ‘lfbI’
dI sInIafrqf pRfpq krn dI dOV df aMq
ho igaf smiJaf jf irhf hY.
pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr aMimRqsr
idhfqI, qrn qfrn, mukqsr, PiqhgVH
sfihb, mohflI, pitaflf, iProËpur, mogf,
KMnf, brnflf aqy mfnsf afid iËilHaF
‘c pI pI aYs aÌsr iËlHf puils muKI
lgfey gey hn. jdik bfkI zI jI pI, ey
zI jI pI, afeI jI qy zI afeI jI qoN ielfvf
iqMn puils kimÈnr bxfey gey aiDkfrI
afeI pI aYs kfzr dy hn. pI pI aYs
aÌsrF dy hwkF dI rÉvflI leI bxI
jQybMdI vI srkfr dy PYsly awgy nrm pY
cuwkI hY.idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik pI pI
aYs aÌsrF dI iKwcoqfx qoN ielfvf
iËilHaF ivc bqOr izptI kimÈnr syvfvF
inBf rhy, afeI ey aYs aiDkfrI vI pMjfb
srkfr dy puils kimÈnr pRxflI lfgU
krn qoN KuÈ nhIN hn. ikAuNik izptI
kimÈnrF dIaF ku J ÈkqIaF pM j fb
srkfr ny nvyN bxy puils kimÈnrF ƒ dy
idwqIaF hn. jdoN iek sInIar afeI ey
aYs aiDkfrI nfl gwlbfq krky
kimÈnr pRxflI bfry puwiCaf igaf qF
AunHF ikhf ik ‘KfkI vrdI‘ df kihr hux
lokF ƒ brdfÈq krnf pvygf. afeI pI
aYs dI ihMdU aqy iswK lfbI ivckfr
kimÈnr pRxflI ƒ lY ky vI Gusr-musr
ÈurU ho geI hY. keI iswK afeI pI aYs
aÌsrF ny ikhf ik akflI srkfr ƒ
sUby ivc puils kimÈnr lgfAux leI
iswK afeI pI aYs aPsr nhIN lwBf.
pqf lwgf hY ik luiDafxf qy jlMDr
inXukq kIqy gey kimÈnr XU pI kfzr
dy hn. isrÌ aMimRqsr qfienfq kIqy
gey virMdr kumfr hI pMjfb kfzr dy hn.
Auprokq pRxflI ƒ lY ky sInIar qy
jUnIar aÌsrF pRqI srkfr vloN vrqy
gey vwKvfdI hwQkMizaF dy ivruD sQfnk
pwDr dI aÌsrÈfhI pMjfb srkfr ivruD
bgfvq df JMzf cuwk skdI hY.puils
kimÈnr pRxflI dI sfrQkqf bfry jdoN
pMjfb dI sfbkf mMqrI qy sInIar afgU
gurkMvl kOr nfl gwlbfq kIqI geI qF
AunHF ny ikhf ik puils hux
muËfhrfkfrIaF dy DrinaF qy aMdolnF ƒ
Twlx leI hr hwQkMzf vriqaf krygI.
AunHF ikhf ik hfkm iDr ivroDI iDr dy
lokF ƒ qMg pRyÈfn krn leI hwQ Toky
bxy kimÈnrF dI vrqoN kr skdI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik Aukq ÌfrmUly nfl keI
jUnIar aÌsrF dy supinaF ƒ cknfcUr
krky rwK idwqf igaf hY. sI pI afeI dy
kyNdrI afgU kf[ joigMdr idafl ny pMjfb
srkfr vloN aml ivc ilaFdI geI
kimÈnr pRxflI qy itwpxI kridaF ikhf
ik asIN kimÈnr pRxflI dI inKyDI krdy
hF. AunHF ny srkfr vloN kimÈnr ƒ
mYijstrytI pfvrF idwqy jfx ƒ mMdBfgf
qy puils dI alocnf kridaF ikhf ik
puils df klcr bdlx dI loV hY. AunHF
ikhf ik srkfr puils kimÈnr pRxflI
lfgU krky koeI suDfr nhIN kr skygI.
aMq ivc AunHF ikhf ik smUh rfjsI
pfrtIaF ƒ kimÈnr pRxflI ivruD avfË
bulMd krnI cfhIdI hY. ies dOrfn pMjfb
dI akflI srkfr vloN sUby dy iqMn
iËilH a F ivc lfgU kIqI geI pu i ls
kimÈnr pRxflI dI ivroDqf kridaF
jlMDr lok sBf hlky qoN sFsd qy pMjfb
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939 N. Plum Grove Rd • Suite A, Schaumburg, IL 60173
Ph: (847) 619-0413, Fax: (847) 619-0966
e-mail: [email protected]
Ask for Mr. Milan Madhani, CPA or Vimal Madhani, MST
This coupon serves to do the following, limit one per customer, not valid with any other offers:
Vimlan Tax
Services, LLC.
Navigating Your
Financial Success.
> Receive half (50%) off all regular charges for individual filing for 2009 or prior years.*
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*Bring a friend & he/she pays regular charges, but can bring their own coupon and avail the 15%
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charged, name and address of competing office.
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hn. sFbr ny ikhf ik dsMbr, 2007 qoN
sLurU hoieaf sMsfr mMdf kuwl pYdfvfr ivcoN
imhnqksLF df ihwsf Gwt krn, AunHF dI
KrId sLkqI qoVn, iswty vjoN pYdfvfr nUM
mMzI ivc gfhk nf imlx df hI iswtf sI
qy hux sMsfr srmfeydfrI ieh mMdvfVf
grIb imhnqksLF ‘qy Bfr vDf ky hI hwl
krnf cfhuMdI hY qy lokF ‘qy hr ZMg nfl
Bfr vDf rhI hY.
AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq dI koeI snaq,
inwjI bYNk jF mflI adfry PylH nhIN hoey,
Gfty ivc vI nhIN gey, ikAuN jo kfrporyt
pwKI srkfr ny mMdy dy sLurU ivc hI AunHF
nUM srkfrI bjt, KjLfny qy lokF dI kImq
‘qy keI lwK kroV dy lfB dy idwqy. tYks
Gtf idwqy, bjt df Gftf kuwl pYdfvfr dI
swq PIsdI qwk vDf idwqf. hux vI ieh
srkfr Auho nIqI jfrI rwK rhI hY qy ieh
irafieqF tYks CotF, ssqy krjLy vfps
dwKxI eysIL af `c amn leI aihdnfmf
luiDafxf:KyqIbfVI XUnIvristI
luiDafxf dy sMcfr aqy aSqr rfsLtrI
sMprk kyNdr vloN krvfey dwKxI eysLIaf
ivc pfeydfr amn ivsLy ‘qy do rojLf
sYmInfr qoN bfad sFJI ivcfr crcf qy
afDfr ‘qy iek aihdnfmf jfrI kIqf
igaf hY, ijs ivc ivsLv amn dI kfmnf
krdy hoey dwKxI eysLIaf dy lokF nUM apIl
kIqI geI hY ik Auh ies aihdnfmy ‘qy
pihrf dyx.
aihdnfmy muqfbk dwKxI eysLIaf dy
do vwzy mulk Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn nUM
cfhIdf hY ik Auh dohF dysLF dy sFJy
dusLmxF anpVHqf, byrujLgfrI, BuwKmrI,
grIbI, nsLfKorI aqy iksfnI dI kmjLor
ho rhI afrQkqf leI sFJI kfrj nIqI
df ivkfs krn. dohF pSjfbF dI pyNzU nuhfr
bdlx leI sLihrF vrgIaF shUlqF
muhweIaf krvfAux leI dohF dysLF dIaF
kyNdrI srkfrF nUM rjLfmSd qy smFbwD
kfrj Xojnf AulIkx leI nIqI inrDfrq
krn. dohF pSjfbF dy bhu-pwKI pyNzU aqy
KyqI ivkfs leI KyqIbfVI ivigafnIaF,
KojkfrF, bIj ivkfs pRogrfmF,
ividafrQIaF, iksfnF, KyqIbfVI sfihq
aqy sMcfr mfhrF df byrok-tok afdfn
pRdfn df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. dohF dysLF ivcly
pSjfbF dI KyqI Aupj leI sFJf mSzIkrn
injLfm aqy sFJIaF KyqIbfVI ivkfs
smwisafvF sbMDI sMXukq ivcfr vtFdry
df sFJf Porm ivksq krn dI apIl
kIqI geI. aihdnfmy ivc sFJI ivrfsq
dy afDfr ibMdU, sfihq, sMgIq, koml
klfvF, KyzF, iswiKaf ivDIaF aqy rsmF
irvfjLF df dsqfvyjLI srUp sMBflx dy nfl
nfl ivkfs dy sFJy mOky muhweIaf krn
nUM pihl dyx dI isPfrsL kIqI geI hY.
srhwd dy afr-pfr duwK-suwK dy mOky
vDfAu x leI XU r pIn XU n Ian vrgf
irsLqf Ausfrn dI isPfrsL kridaF ikhf
igaf hY ik sFJy nfiekF, ivigafnIaF
aqy pRyrnf sroq ivakqIaF dIaF
jIvnIaF nUM sFJI pusqk ivc gurmuKI
aqy sLfhmuKI ivc pRkfsLq krky dohF dysLF
dy pSjfbF ivc hr skUl-kflj ivc
phuMcfeIaF jfx aqy nfl hI dohF pSjfbF
dIaF sFJIaF KyzF vFg dI qrjL ‘qy sFJIaF
ivigafnk gosLtIaF aqy iksfn myilaF
df pRbMD kIqf jfvy. vfhgf aqy atfrI
ivKy dohF dysLF nUM vIjLf shUlqF aqy
kuafrntfeIn shUlq df inrmfx krIey.
aihdnfmy ivc ikhf igaf ik dohF dysLF
dy afgU amn, dosqI, ipafr-Brpx aqy
BfeIcfry nUM mjLbUq krn aqy sdIvIN sFJ
bxfAux leI hiQafrF dI dOV iqafg ky
ipafr dI bfjLI ijwqx vl iDafn dyx.
Bgq rivdfs df pRkfsL
idhfVf mnfieaf
isLkfgo: mjLlUmF dy msIhy aqy
ruhfnIaq dy mujwsmy Bgq rivdfs jI df
pRkfsL idhfVf gurduafrf gurjoiq pRkfsL,
afeIlYNz lyk ivKy mnfieaf igaf. ies
mOky gurUGr dy kIrqnIaF ny Bgq rivdfs
jI dI pivqr bfxI dy sLbdF df kIrqn
kr ky sMgqF nUM sLbd gurU nfl joiVaf.
sMgqF nUM sMboDn kridaF bfbf
dljIq isMG isLkfgo vfilaF ny Bgq
rivdfs jI dI bfxI aqy AunHF dy PlsPy
df ijLkr kridaF ikhf ik Auh iBMn-Byd
aqy ivqkry rihq smfj dI isrjxf dy
hfmI sn. AunHF ikhf ik rivdfs BfeIcfrf
iswK pMQ df iek atut aMg hY.
nhIN lY rhI jdik byrujLgfr hoey kroVF
lokF dI koeI mwdd nhIN kr rhI.
mihMgfeI nfl lokF ‘qy Bfr vDf rhI hY.
sFbr ny ikhf ik ieh pRcfr glq hY ik
qyl kMpnIaF Gfty ivc jf rhIaF hn,
isrP AunHF dI afmdn qy munfPy Gwt rhy
hn, ijhVy vDfAux leI srkfr lokF ‘qy
Bfr pf rhI hY. pYtrolIam vsqF dy Bfa
vDfAux nfl sB cIjLF dI Zoaf-ZuafeI qy
rsoeI gYs qy imwtI dy qyl dy Krcy KyqI
lfgqF sB vDxgIaF aqy kudrqI qOr
‘qy mihMgfeI vDygI, jdik loV ies gwl
dI hY ik imhnqksL lokF leI rujLgfr
vDfieaf jfvy aqy AunHF dI iKwc sLkqI
vDfeI jfvy. ies mihMgfeI ivruD Kwbf pwK
dysL ivc aMdoln clf irhf hY, ijs dI
aglI kVI vjoN pMj mfrc nUM sfrIaF
mjLdUr jQybMdIaF dysLivafpI jylH Bro
aMdoln krn jf rhIaF hn. sI[ pI[ afeI[
AunHF dI pUrn qy srgrm mwdd krygI.
20 PrvrI 2010 (8)
aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf dI cox awgy
pfAux qoN prvfsI BfrqIaF `c ros
jlMDr: pMjfb srkfr vloN aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf dI cox awgy pfey jfx dy
PYsly ny vwK-vwK mulkF qoN afey prvfsI pMjfbIaF nUM awD ivckfr ltkf idwqf hY.
aflmI afriQk mMdvfVy dI jkV ‘c afey afpxy kMmkfj Cwz ky vwzI igxqI ‘c
prvfsI pMjfbI sBf dI cox leI ieQy afey sn ik srkfr ny cox nUM aximwQy smyN
leI awgy pf idwqf. jrmn, kYnyzf, ietlI, hflYNz, ieMglYNz, spyn, inAUjLIlYNz,
afstrylIaf qy hor mulkF qoN ies cox leI afey prvfsI pMjfbIaF ny srkfr dy
ies PYsly nUM byqukf krfr idMidaF ikhf ik iek pfsy qF srkfr prvfsI pMjfbIaF
nUM invysL krn dy swdy idMdI hY pr jdoN AunHF dy msilaF dI gwl qurdI hY qF srkfr
afpxIaF awKF Pyr lYNdI hY. ijLkrXog hY ik 14 PrvrI nUM aYn[ afr[ afeI[ sBf
dy pRDfn dI cox hoxI sI, ijs nUM srkfr ny aximwQy smyN leI awgy pf idwqf hY. ies
cox leI ivsLysL qOr ‘qy afey amrIkf nfl sMbMDq prvfsI pMjfbI crnjIq isMG
ivrk, hflYNz qoN suirMdr isMG rfxf qy ietlI qoN afey srbjIq isMG igljIaF ny
srkfr dy ies PYsly dI aflocnf kridaF ikhf ik pwCmI mulkF ivc afriQk
mMdvfVy dy asr hyT hox dy bfvjUd cfr-pMj sO dy krIb prvfsI pMjfbI ies cox
leI afpxf pYsf Krc ky afey sn pr srkfr ny ibnF kuJ socy-smJy ies cox nUM
aximwQy smyN leI awgy pf idwqf.
AunHF ikhf ik srkfr vloN amn kfnUMn dI siQqI nUM BFpx dI dlIl ivc vI
vjLn nhIN jfpdf ikAuNik jykr doafby ivc srkfr nUM hflfq sfjLgfr nhIN jfpdy
sn qF ieh cox pMjfb dy iksy hor sLihr ivc vI krvfeI jf skdI sI. ieMglYNz qoN
afey sohx isMG sMDU qy avqfr isMG jOhl ny ikhf ik bhuqy prvfsI pMjfbI ies
cox Kfqr kuJ idn leI afey sn pr srkfr vloN aglI qfrIK df kMm ltkf idwqy
jfx nfl prvfsI pMjfbI Psy-Psy mihsUs kr rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik srkfr nUM ies
cox dI aglI qfrIK jldI aYlfnxI cfhIdI hY. ijLkrXog hY ik ipCly sfl jlMDr ‘c
hoey prvfsI pMjfbI sMmyln ‘c muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy Aup muwK mMqrI
suKbIr isMG bfdl prvfsI pMjfbIaF nfl afAux df vfadf krn dy bfvjUd hfjLr nhIN
hoey sn. ieQoN qk ik jdoN sMmyln cwl irhf sI, Aus vkq suKbIr isMG bfdl jlMDr
sLihr ivc sn pr ies sMmyln qoN iknfrf krky cly gey sn.
Èfm dI adflq df AudGftn
jlMDr : pMjfb dI pihlI Èfm ƒ lwgx vflI adflq df AudGftn pMjfb qy
hirafxf hfeIkort dy cIÌ jsits mukl modigwl qy suprIm kort dy jsits aYs
aYs inwJr ny sQfnk juzIÈIal kMplYks ‘c kIqf. ies adflq ‘c hlky-Pulky
kysF ƒ ivcfiraf jfvygf. ieh adflq Èfm 5 vjy qoN bfad ÈurU hoieaf krygI. cIÌ
jsits sRI modigl ny ikhf ik ies qoN bfad pMjfb ‘c iqMn hor Èfm dIaF adflqF
pitaflf, aMimRqsr qy jlMDr ‘c sQfpq kIqIaF jfxgIaF.
ies mOky juVy iekwT ƒ sMboDn kridaF cIÌ jsits mokl modigwl ny ikhf ik
adflqF ivc kysF dI igxqI bhuq iËafdf hY qy jwjF dI Gft hox kfrn kysF dy
inptfry ivc smF lwgdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik Èfm dIaF adflqF `c AunHF kysF ƒ hI
hwl kIqf jfvygf ijhVy bhuqy gMBIr nhIN hoxgy. ienHF ivc dukfnF, PYktrIaF afid
dy mfmly Èfml hoxgy. suprIm kort dy jsits aYs aYs inwJr ny ikhf ik vkIl
vI shI ZMg nfl kysF ƒ lV ky dyÈ dI qrwkI ‘c Xogdfn pf skdy hn. AunHF ikhf
ik mYN vI afpxf kYrIar jlMDr qoN hI ÈurU kIqf sI. jlMDr bfr aYsosIeyÈn dI
125 vIN vrHy gMZ mOky sovInfr aqy zfierYktrI vI irlIË kIqI geI. ies mOky bfr
aYsosIeyÈn dy pRDfn mlivMdr isMG mwlHI qy hor ahudydfr hfËr sn.
sLgn skIm sbMDI jFc leI 200 PfeIlF sIl
aSimRqsr:ieQy acncyqI kIqI
jFc dOrfn smfj BlfeI ivBfg dIaF sLgn
skIm sbMDI krIb 200 PfeIlF qy hor
dsqfvyjL jFc leI sIl kr idwqy gey hn.
pSjfb srkfr dy smfj BlfeI
ivBfg vloN grIb pirvfrF dIaF kuVIaF
nUM ivafh smyN sLgn dyx dI Xojnf clfeI
jf rhI hY. kuVIaF dy ivafh smyN sLgn
dI rfsLI smyN isr nf dyx, sLgn rfsLI nf
imlx aqy ies sbMDI keI hor isLkfieqF
ivDfiek ainl josLI aqy ijLlHf pRsLfsn
kol puwjIaF sn. ivDfiek ainl josLI
vloN ies sbMD ivc ivDfn sBf dy iejlfs
dOrfn vI mfmlf AuTfieaf igaf sI. hux
ieh mfmlf ijLlHf isLkfieq invfrn kmytI
kol puwjf sI.
ieQy smfj BlfeI ivBfg dy dPqr
ivKy iqMn-mYNbrI kmytI vloN acncyqI
kMmkfj dI jFc kIqI geI. ies kmytI
ivc ivDfiek ainl josLI, hrbMs lfl
Bgq aqy vDIk izptI kimsLnr (ivkfs)
punIq Bfrdvfj sLfml sn. jFc tIm jdoN
dPqr ‘c puwjI qF ijLlHf smfj BlfeI
aiDkfrI gYr hfjLr sn. AunHF vloN CuwtI
sbMDI ilKI hoeI iek arjLI dPqr ivc
mOjUd sI. jFc tIm vloN jdoN vwK-vwK
PfeIlF dI jFc sLurU kIqI geI qF kuJ
PfeIlF ivc lwgy ivafh dy ieko ijhy kfrz
dyK ky sLwk hoieaf, ijs dy iswty vjoN jFc
tIm ny smfj BlfeI dPqr dIaF 200
PfeIlF kbjLy ivc lY leIaF hn.
ies sbMDI ivDfiek ainl josLI ny
dwisaf ik isLkfieq invfrn kmytI dy
muKI aqy sQfnk srkfrF bfry mSqrI
mnorMjn kflIaf ny sLgn Xojnf dIaF
isLkfieqF dI jFc sbMDI cfr mYNbrI kmytI
bxfeI sI.
ies kmytI vloN sbMDq dPqr dy
muKI nUM do vfr afpxf irkfrz pysL krn
leI hdfieq kIqI geI sI, pr aiDkfrI
ny tfl-mtol vflf vqIrf apnfieaf.
AunHF dwisaf ik sKLqI nfl hdfieq kIqy
jfx AuprMq sbMDq aiDkfrI ny irkfrz
pysL krn leI iek hPqy df smF mSigaf
sI pr hux iek mhIny df smF bIq cuwkf
hY pr irkfrz pysL nhIN kIqf igaf. AunHF
dwisaf ik awj dI jFc sbMDI vI jfxkfrI
idwqI geI sI pr sbMDq aiDkfrI CuwtI
‘qy clf igaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik kuJ
PfeIlF ivcoN ieko ijhy kfrz imly hn,
ijnHF Aupr nF qy pqy qF vwKry hn pr
ieh iewkoN pRYs qoN Cpvfey jfp rhy hn.
AunHF dwisaf ik 200 PfeIlF qoN ielfvf
kuJ rijstr vI jFc leI kbjLy ‘c lY
ley hn. AunHF dwisaf ik ienHF PfeIlF nUM
GoKx AuprMq ieh pqf kIqf jfvygf ik
kfrz ‘c dwsy gey pqy ‘qy ieh ivafh hoey
vI hn jF nhIN. iesy qrHF ijnHF kONslrF
dIaF gvfhI vjoN mohrF lwgIaF hn, AunHF
koloN vI ienHF ivafhF bfry pusLtI kIqI jfvygI.
AunHF ikhf ik jykr Gply df sLwk TIk sfbq
hoieaf qF ieh mfmlf aglyrI jFc leI
ivjIlYNs ivBfg nUM sONp idwqf jfvygf. AunHF
ikhf ik ieh jFc srkfr dIaF hdfieqF
muqfbk srkfrI XojnfvF nUM lokF qk
phucfAux leI kIqI geI hY.
mYnMU nhIN bxfieaf jf irhf pRDfn-pRnIq
muhflI:dysL dI ivdysL rfj mSqrI
mhfrfxI pRnIq kOr ny ienHF atklF `qy
pUrI qrHF nfl ivrfm lgf idwqf
hY ik nyVly BivwK ‘c AunHF nUM
mihlf aqy sLfhI pirvfr nfl
sbMDq hox dy kfrn pSjfb pRdysL
kFgrs kmytI dI pRDfn bxfieaf
jf irhf hY. gwlbfq dOrfn prnIq
kOr ny ikhf ik pSjfb AunHF df
jwdI rfj hY aqy AuQoN Auh cux ky sMsd
‘c phuMcI hY. ies leI dysL dy hor rfjF
dI qrHF pSjfb ‘c vI Auh ijLafdf iDafn
dy rhI hY, jdik AunHF df PrjL vI
bxdf hY.
ieh puwCy jfx ‘qy ik kI kFgrs
hfeIkmfn vloN AunHF nUM nyVly BivwK
‘c pSjfb pRdysL kFgrs dI vfgzor
sMBflI jf rhI hY qF AunHF ny ienHF
gwlF nUM isry qoN nkfrdy hoey ikhf ik
aijhI koeI gwl ajy qwk cwlI hI nhIN hY.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
11 sflF df gurjIvn bixaf lokF df hIro
biTMzf:puils aÌsr bxn dI
cfhq rwKx vflf gurjIvn ÊrIbI dI mfr
dy clidaF byÈwk skUl ivc qF pYr nhIN
pf sikaf, pr mfipaF dI srpRsqI
ivhUxy ies igafrF sflf bwcy ny KflI
hwQ iqMn hiQafrbMd lutyiraF df mukfblf
krky bhfdrI df jo ajb irkfrz kfiem
kIqY, Aus mUhryy vwzy-vwzy mYzl pRfpq
krn vfly aiDkfrI vI bOxy jfpx lwg
pey hn. ies mfsUm dI dlyrI dI kdr
pfAuidaF zI afeI jI biTMzf zf[ jiqMdr
jYn ny bwicaF leI rfÈtrpqI dy bhfdrI
vfly mYzl leI hI Ausdy nF dI isPfrÈ
nhIN kIqI, sgoN ds hËfr rupey df nkd
ienfm, iewk trfÌI qy ikqfbF dy iewk
sYWt nfl Ausƒ lMGI 11 PrvrI nUM iewQy
snmfnq vI kIqf.
mfnisk qOr ‘qy pUrI qrHF ihwl cuwkI
prvfsI ipCokV vflI mF dy puwqr, BrfvF
qy BYxF ‘coN ivckfrly gurjIvn dI Aumr
AudoN cfr ku virHaF dI hI sI, jd Ausdy
isr qoN bfp srbx isMG df Cfieaf AuT
igaf. ruldf Kuldf iksy qrHF Auh afpxy
jwdI ipMz KwqrIvflf qoN mfnsf iËlHy dy
hI PPVy BfeI ky ipMz phuMc igaf, ijwQoN
dy iewk idaflU swjx mlkIq isMG
nM b rdfr ny Au s ƒ pflx po s x dI
iËMmyvfrI AuTfeI. surq sMBflidaF hI
gurjIvn ny afpxy mflk dy Gr GrylU
nOkr vjoN kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf.
ipMz dy mohqbrF anusfr iqwKI buwDI
df mflk ieh bwcf aksr hI afpxI
iksmq ‘qy JUrdf hoieaf ieh kihMdf
rihM d f hY ik Au h pVH - ilK ky vw z f
puils aÌsr bxnf cfhuMdf sI, pr
vkq ny vÌf nhIN kIqI.
iËkrXog hY ik bIqy idnIN dupihr
12 ku vjy gurjIvn AudoN afpxy pflk dy
drvfËy awgy KVHf sI, jd sqluj grfmIx
bYNk PPVy BfeI ky dy gMnmYn ƒ ËÉmI
krky iqMn hiQafrbMd lutyry AusdI bMdUk
Koh rhy sn. cIk pukfr sux ky rOlf
pfAuidaF gurjIvn ny nf isrÌ ipMz dy
lokF ƒ Kbrdfr kr idwqf, blik mOkfey-vfrdfq ‘qy puwj ky lutyiraF ƒ roVy
mfrny ÈurU kr idwqy. iek lutyry ny Aus
Aupr ipsqOl nfl Pfier kr idwqf, pr
Auh bc igaf. bfvjUd iesdy Ausny jdoN
hOslf nf hfiraf qF dUjy ny mwQy ivc roVf
mfr ky gurjIvn ƒ ËKmI kr idwqf.
gurjIvn ajy lutyiraF nfl mukfbly qy
pUrI dlyrI nfl zitaf hoieaf sI ik
ipMz dy lok afAudy ids pey. hOslf
idKfAuNidaF Ausny iewk lutyry vl roVf
vgfh mfiraf, hwQ ‘qy lwgx dI vjHf
kfrn lutyry df ipsqOl izwg ipaf.
dyKidaF hI dyKidaF lokF dI BIV ny iqMnF
lutyiraF ƒ kfbU krky AunHF df kutfpf
cfVH idwqf.
sqluj grfmIx bYNk dy cyarmYn
ky jy aYs iZwloN df kihxf hY ik jykr
ieh bwcf afpxy ivwq qoN vD dlyrI nf
idKfAudf qF XkInn lutyiraF ny bYNk
luwt lYxI sI. Ausdy snmfn leI mIzIaf
pRqIinDF smyq zI afeI jI zf[ jYn afpxy
kYNp afiPs ivKy AusdI AuzIk kr rhy
sn ik ipMz dI pMcfieq smyq gurjIvn
aYny afqm ivÈvfs nfl af phuMicaf
ik ijvyN Auh sB ƒ pihlF qoN hI cMgI
qrHF jfxdf hovy. zf[ jYn vloN vDfey hwQ
ƒ bVI grmjoÈI nfl PVidaF gurjIvn
ny Pqih bulfeI. afpxy brfbr kursI
‘qy ibTfAux AuprMq jd zI afeI jI ny
puwiCaf ik cfh pIxI hY jF kOPI qF Ausny
kOPI dI mMg kIqI. ies bwcy dI dlyrI dI
zfhZI qfrIÌ kridaF zf[ jYn ny ds
hËfr rupey dI nkdI, iek trfÌI qy
ikqfbF dy iek sYWt nfl Ausdf snmfn
kridaF ipMz dI pMcfieq ƒ apIl kIqI
ik AusdI pVHfeI df pRbMD kIqf jfvy,
ijs leI Auh Éud vI afpxØy ivwq muqfibk
Xogdfn pfAuxgy.
zyrf bwlF iKlfP iek hor muihMm AuBrI
jlMDr : afl ieMzIaf afid Drm
imsLn dy ahudydfrF ny ieQy pwqrkfr
sMmyln ivc zyrf bwlF dy bfbf inrMjn
dfs vloN bIqy idnIN Bgq rivdfs dy pRkfsL
purb mOky jfrI vKry ‘aMimRqbfxI’ Dfrmk
gRMQ ivruD sKLq ieqrfjL pRgt kIqf. AunHF
ikhf ik bfbf inrMjx dfs nUM Bgq
rivdfs dy jnm-asQfn sIr govrDnpur
vfrfxsI ivKy aijhI gqIivDI clfAux
df koeI aiDkfr nhIN. ies mOky afl
ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dy kOmI pRDfn
siqMdrjIq isMG hIrf, Aup pRDfn cyq rfm
qwKI, blivMdr ibwtU jnrl skwqr, crn
dfs hIr pMjfb pRDfn, blbIr isMG
sMXukq skwqr qy hor afgU hfjLr sn.
AunHF spwsLt kIqf ik Bgq rivdfs dI
bfxI bhuq ijLafdf hY aqy hux sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb ivc drj AunHF dI bfxI nUM
pRmfixk mMinaf jf cuwkf hY.
bfkI bfxI bfry Koj cwl rhI hY ijs
df PLYslf smwucI kOm dy ivdvfn aqy afgU
zUMGI ivcfr-crcf ipwCoN hI kr skdy hn.
ies sbMDI zyrf bwlF vloN iekwly qOr ‘qy
koeI PLYslf lYxf inMdxXog kfrvfeI hY.
afgUaF ny disaf 1963 qoN 1965 qk
mrhUm bMqf rfm GyVf ny Bgq rivdfs dy
jnm asQfn dI Koj kr ky pRgt kIqf
aqy ies asQfn dI AusfrI sLurU krvfeI.
Aus qoN bfad kOm dy muwK Drm asQfn
sIr govrDnpur vfrfxsI df aMdrUnI
pRbMD aqy sflfnf pRkfsL Auqsv, dIvfn
aqy sLoBf-Xfqrf dy afXojn df pRbMD
srkfrI irkfrz qihq afid-Drm imsLn
dy aDIn hI cldf af irhf hY. pRsLfsn qoN
sLoBf Xfqrf dI mnjLUrI vI afid imsLn
nUM hI imldI hY.
1993 ivc zyrf bwlF dy trwstIaF
ny kOmI gurU Gr ‘qy mOky dI srkfr nfl
imlIBugq rfhIN jbrn kbjLf kr ilaf
pr ies dy bfvjUd awj qk sLoBf Xfqrf
leI mnjLUrI afid Drm imsLn nUM hI
imldI hY. afgUaF anusfr 9 PLrvrI
1912 nUM bfbf srvx dfs (bwlF) ijLlHf
jlMDr ny iekrfrnfmf ilK ky idqf ik
afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dI Koj
aqy ieMqjLfm nfl jo Bgq rivdfs jnm
asQfn mukfm sIr govrDnpur, ijLlHf
vfrfxsI, XU[pI[ ivKy bxf rhy hn, Auh
qmfm rivdfsIaf kOm (afid vfsI) dI
mlkIaq ho v y g I aqy ieM q jL f m afl
ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn df hovygf. myrf
jF myry irsLqydfrF aqy syvkF df koeI
mlkIqI hwk nhIN hovygf.
ies kr ky zyrf bwlF dy trwstIaF
nUM koeI aiDkfr nhIN ik Bfrq dy afid
DrmIaF nUM koeI hukm jfrI krn. AunHF
ies sbMDI sbUq vI pysL kIqy ik sIr
govrDnpur ivc gurU Gr dI ibjlI,
pfxI aqy ividaf df pRbMD afid Drm
imsLn vloN cwl irhf hY aqy gurU Gr
dI jnm BUmI vflI jgHf dI rijstrI
vI afl ieMzIaf afid Drm imsLn dy
nfm Auqy hY.
afgUaF ny dosL lgfieaf ik 1993
ivc rfq nUM mrhUm bfbf rfmfnMd dI
agvfeI ivc kuJ lokF ny kbjLf kIqf sI
ijs df sbUq Aus mOky Auc aiDkfrIaF
nUM ByjIaF qfrF hn aqy AudoN qoN afid Drm
imsLn df zyrf bwlF dy Dfrmk
ivakqIaF nfl mukwdmf cwl irhf hY.
ies dI aglI pysLI 23 PLrvrI nUM hY.
afgUaF ny ieh vI dfavf kIqf ik zyrf
bwlF dI sMgq vDyry ivdysLI jF pSjfb dy
KLfs Kyqr qoN hY jdik afid Drm nfl
juVI sMgq AuQoN dI hI hY.
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do ivdyÈIaF iÉlfÌ mfmlf drj kIqf
luiDafxf : ivdyÈ `c iek kroV dI lftrI inklx df sMdyÈ Byj ky BfrqIaF
ƒ luwtx vfly do ivdyÈIaF iÉlfÌ sQfnk puils ny mfmlf drj kIqf hY.mfmly sbMDI
jfxkfrI idMidaF Qfxf isvl lfeIn dy muKI jsivMdr isMG mFgt ny dwisaf ik rylvy
klonI dy rihx vfly kml mohn sYxI ny AunHF kol iÈkfieq drj krfeI sI ik
aYmafr kYNzI qy zYnI Postr nF dy do ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ 1 kroV rupey dI lftrI
inklx df mYsyj Byijaf sI. ies mYsyj dy nfl-nfl AunHF ienfmI rkm dI pRfpqI
leI kuJ rfÈI jmHF krfAux leI ikhf aqy AunHF dI gwl mMnidaF kml ny 1 lwK 75
hËfr rupey cfr KfiqaF ivc jmHF krvf idwqy. ies AuprMq Aus ƒ guVgfAu swidaf
igaf aqy ikhf ik kstm vfilaF ny Aus dI rkm rok leI hY, ies leI 37 hËfr
hor idwqy jfx. Auprokq ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ iek atYcI dy ky ies ƒ Gry KolHx leI
ikhf. kml ƒ XkIn idvfAux leI AunHF iek vfr atYcI KolH ky Aus ivc peI notF dI
gwzI ‘qy iek kYmIkl ml idwqf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh kYmIkl mlx qoN bfad ieh
kfgË pONz bx jFdf hY.hflFik Auprokq ivakqIaF ny Aus ƒ Aus smyN kYmIkl nhIN
idwqf aqy ieh agly idn dyx df Brosf idwqf.
AunHF dI gwl ‘qy XkIn kridaF ieh ivakqI afpxy Gr af igaf. dUjy idn
AunHF Ìon krky ikhf ik jykr kYmIkl lYxf hY qF 8 lwK rupey hor dyxy pYxgy. ies
AuprMq kml ny ienHF ivakqIaF ƒ luiDafxy Aus dy Gr af ky kYmIkl dyx dI gwl
khI aqy cuwp cfp luiDafxf ivKy afpxy Gr af igaf. Gr af ky jdoN Aus ny afpxf
atYcI KoilHaf qF Aus ivc isrÌ kfgË sn.
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KulHf qy sfP suQrf stor, pMjfbIaF df mfx dysI bfjLfr
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (10)
pMjfb `c axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI pCfx df kMm Twp hoieaf
cMzIgVH : pMjfb ivc awqvfd dy
dOr smyN puils vloN axpCfqIaF krfr
idwqIaF lfsLF dI sLnfKq krn dy kMm nUM
brykF lwg geIaF hn. kOmI mnuwKI
aiDkfr kimsLn vloN axpCfqIaF lfsLF
dI pCfx leI giTq qwQ Koj kmytI dy
iek mYNbr ky[ ky[ grg (syvf mukq ijLlHf
qy sYsLn jwj) dI mOq ho cuwkI hY qy kmytI
dy mu K I qy pM j fb dy ivw q kimsL n r
(ivkfs) nvrIq isMG kMg ny kmytI muKI
dI ijLMmyvfrI qoN lFBy hox leI gRih ivBfg
nUM ilK idwqf hY. ies kmytI ny ipCly pMj
mhIinaF qoN koeI mIitMg nhIN kIqI. sUqrF
df ieh vI dwsxf hY ik pMjfb puils vloN
axpCfqy ivakqIaF dy kysF dI pVqfl
nUM lmkfieaf hI nhIN jf irhf sgoN pVqfl
BMblBUsf KVHf krn vflI vI hY. aijhy
mfhOl ivc aiDkfrIaF vloN ies nfjLuk
mfmly dI jFc qoN tflf vwitaf jfx lwgf
hY. muafvjLy dI AumId lfeI bYTy sYNkVy
pirvfrF dy pwly iPlhfl inrfsLf hI peI
hY. axpCfqIaF lfsLF dy ijLafdfqr mfmly
aMimRqsr qy qrnqfrn ijLilaF nfl
sMbMDq hn.
pMjfb srkfr vloN nvrIq isMG kMg
dI agvfeI ivc ieh kmytI jUn 2008
ivc giTq kIqI geI sI qy kmytI nUM afpxf
kMm 6 mhIny ivc isry cfVHn leI ikhf
igaf sI. aMimRqsr dy izptI kimsLnr
ky[ aYs[ pnUM nUM ies kmytI df knvInr
inXukq kIqf igaf sI.
zyZ sfl dy smyN ivc ieh kmytI
axpCfqIaF lfsLF dy rhws dI gMZ nhIN
KolH skI. mhwqvpUrn qwQ ieh hY ik pMjfb
ivcoN 1015 pirvfrF ny ies kmytI qwk
phuMc krky dosL lfieaf sI ik AunHF dy
nOjvfn puwqrF nUM pMjfb puils ny Kpf idwqf
hY. kmytI nUM kOmI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn
aqy izptI kimsLnr qrnqfrn rfhIN vI
158 ky s imly sn, ijnH F dI mu Z lI
kyNdr dirafeI pfxIaF ‘qy
aiDkfr kfiem krn dy rON ‘c
(sPf iek dI bfkI)
pr ies ibwl nUM ilafAux ‘c smF lwg
skdf hY, ikAuNik pihlF Xojnf kimsLn,
Pyr kYbint qy ies mgroN ieh sMsd ivc
puwjygf.
asl ivc kyNdr nUM iPkr hY ik
pSjfb, hirafxf, idwlI qy rfjsQfn
sUibaF ivc DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM ijs qyjLI
nfl kwiZaf jf irhf hY, ies nfl afAux
vfly smyN ivc hflfq bVy Krfb ho jfxgy.
jl vsIilaF bfry mSqrI pvn bFsl df
mSnxf hY ik pSjfb qy hirafxf ivc DrqI
hyTlf pfxI idn-b-idn hyTF jf irhf hY,
jo vwzI icMqf df ivsLf hY. mfzl ibwl koeI
nvIN gwl nhIN hY. ieh sB qoN pihlF 1970
ivc rfjF nUM Byijaf igaf qy ies mgroN
rfjF dI rfie lYx leI iesnUM muV 1992,
1996 qy 2005 ivc Byijaf igaf. ies
Aupr bhuqy rfjF ny afpxI sihmqI jqfeI
hY. pSjfb, iswkm, aruxfcl pRdysL,
iqRpurf qy nfgflYNz ny ibwl nUM rwd kr
idwqf. pSjfb df kihxf hY ik ies ibwl
nfl Aus dy iksfnF dy ihwqF nUM swt vwjdI
hY.
srvy irportF drsfAuNdIaF hn ik
pSjfb ‘c DrqI hyToN sB qoN vwD pfxI
kwiZaf jf irhf hY. ies mgroN rfjsQfn,
hirafxf qy idwlI hn. ienHF sUibaF df
bhuqf ihwsf bMjr hox dy kMZy hY. ijs ZMg
nfl mOnsUn vwloN ‘dgf’ idwqf jf irhf hY.
Aus nfl BivwK vI bhuq vDIaf njLr nhIN
af irhf. ies sB dy mwdynjLr kyNdr vloN
rfjF dy pr kqrn dI iqafrI ho rhI hY.
ies dOrfn DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM
bcfAux dy nfm ‘qy pfxIaF dy aiDkfrF
nUM rfjF dy aiDkfr Kyqr ivcoN kwZ ky,
kyNdr srkfr hyT ilafAux leI kyNdr
srkfr vloN kIqIaF jf rhIaF koisLsLF
df pMjfb ny jLordfr ivroD kIqf hY. pMjfb
dy muwK mMqrI ny kyNdr srkfr nUM sKLq
cyqfvnI idwqI hY ik Auh ies sMjIdf muwdy
dI Bfvnf nUM smJy qy koeI vI aijhI
kfrvfeI nf kry, ijs nfl pfxIaF dy
aiDkfr rfjF qoN Koh ley jfx. pMjfb ies
qrHF dI kfrvfeI nUM iblkul brdfsLq nhIN
krygf.
muK mMqrI s[ pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny
ieQy iek ibafn ivc ikhf ik ies qrHF
dI kfrvfeI afriQk aqy rfjnIqk Kyqr
ivc gMBIr guMJlF pYdf krygI. AunHF ikhf
ik pMjfb iek KyqIbfVI pRDfn sUbf hY aqy
rfj dy pfxIaF ‘qy isrP pMjfb df hwk
hY. ieh pfxI nf isrP iksfnF df hY blik
rfj dI smuwcI jnqf df ies Aupr aiDkfr
hY.
s[ bfdl ny ikhf ik kyNdr ies
kfnUMn dI afV ivc pMjfb dy sfry kImqI
pfxI sroqF ‘qy zfkf mfrnf cfhuMdf hY.
AunHF ikhf ik pfxIaF df mfmlf adflq
ivc ipaf hY aqy kyNdr srkfr dI ies
qrHF dI kfrvfeI inaFpfilkf dy snmfn
nUM Tys phuMcfAux aqy dysL dy PYzrl ZFcy
nUM gMBIr swt mfrn vflI hovygI. AunHF
ikhf ik kyNdr srkfr ivDfn ivc rfjF
nUM idwqIaF sLkqIaF nUM Kohx leI kfnUMn
nfl CyVCfV krn qoN prhyjL kry. AunHF
dosL lfieaf ik pihlF vI kyNdr ivc
kFgrs srkfrF ny rfjF dy aiDkfr Koh
ky, ienHF nUM kmjLor kIqf hY. AunHF ikhf
ik rfj ivc DrqI hyTly pfxI nUM bcfAux
leI pMjfb pihlF hI Xqn kr irhf hY.
ies smwisaf dy hwl leI hI pMjfb ny do
sfl pihlF Jony dI ibjfeI ‘qy bMidsLF
lgf ky 15 jUn qoN ies dI ibjfeI dI
afigaf idwqI hY. ies dy cMgy nqIjy
sfhmxy afey hn.
pVqfl vI nhIN ho skI. ies kmytI vloN
afeIaF 1015 arjLIaF ivcoN 935 dI
sLnfKq leI gRih ivBfg rfhIN pMjfb puils
nUM iliKaf igaf sI.
pMjfb puils dy iltIgysLn ivMg vloN
394 kysF dI pVqfl kr idwqI geI hY
jdoNik 541 kysF dI pVqfl krnI ajy
bfkI hY. sUqrF df dwsxf hY ik puils
vloN ijnHF 394 kysF dI pVqfl krky
kmytI nUM ByjI geI hY, AunHF mfmilaF
ivc qsvIr sfP nf hox kfrn kmytI nUM
koeI rfh imlx dI QF BMblBUsf KVHf ho
igaf hY. kmytI vloN iekwly-iekwly kys
ivc pIVq ivakqIaF aqy puils
aiDkfrIaF nUM vI suixaf jfxf hY. ies
qrHF axpCfqIaF lfsLF dI pCfx df kMm
ajy vI dUr dI gwl hY. kmytI dy cyarmYn
nvrIq isMG kMg df mMnxf hY ik ieh
mfmlf nf kyvl sMvydnsLIl blik kfnUMnI
pwK qoN pycIdf qy nfjLuk vI hY. AunHF gRih
skwqr nUM iliKaf hY ik ies kmytI df
cyarmYn iksy syvfmukq jwj jF iPr iksy
aijhy aiDkfrI nUM lfieaf jfvy jo afjLfd
hovy.
pR m w u K skw q r (gR i h) ey [ afr[
qlvfV df kihxf hY ik nvrIq isMG kMg
vloN iliKaf pwqr AunHF nUM iml igaf hY
qy ivBfg vloN kmytI df cyarmYn bdlx
bfry ivcfr kIqf jf irhf hY. kyNdrI jFc
ibAUro (sI[ bI[ afeI[) vloN pMjfb ‘c
aw q vfd dy dO r smy N aM i mR q sr aqy
qrnqfrn ijLilaF ‘c puils vloN
axpCfqy krfr dy ky ijnHF 2000 qoN vD
ivakqIaF df sMskfr kIqf igaf sI, dI
jFc kIqI geI sI. AunHF ‘coN 632 lfsLF
dI ajy qfeIN sLnfKq nhIN ho skI. vwzI
igxqI mfmilaF ‘c aYP[ afeI[ afr[ vI
drj nhIN kIqI.
pMjfb ‘c awqvfd dy dOr ‘c
axpCfqIaF lfsLF df mfmlf sB qoN
pMjfb ‘c nvyN isafsI joV-qoV dy sMkq
y
(sPf iek dI bfkI)
dUsry pfsy kFgrs pfrtI hfl dI GVI
lIzrhIx hY. hfly vI pMjfb kFgrs dy
lIzr df PYslf nhIN hoieaf aqy kFgrs
hfeIkmfn dI duibDf jfrI hY. pMjfb dI
akflI-Bfjpf srkfr dI kfrgujLfrI BfvyN
bhuqI cMgI nhIN rhI, iPr vI kFgrs ies
mfVI kfrgujLfrI df lfB AuTfAux dI siQqI
ivc nhIN hY. ies hflq ivc akflI dl
(bfdl), bhujn smfj pfrtI nfl gTjoV
krky iek pfsy qF kFgrs dy pYrF hyToN
jLmIn iKwc skdf hY aqy dUjy pfsy BfrqI
jnqf pfrtI aqy kFgrs, donF dy mukfbly
afpxI siQqI mjLbUq kr skdf hY.
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siQqI dI idRsLtI qoN kuJ bOiDk iDrF vI
ies gTjoV dI hmfieq kr rhIaF hn.
ies iksm dy sMkyq vI imly hn
ik ÈRomxI akflI dl ny sMn-2012 ‘c
hox vflIaF pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxF dI
iqafrI hux qoN hI afrMB idwqI hY. ÈRomxI
akflI dl ny afpxy nvyN isafsI
BfeIvfl vjoN bhujn smfj pfrtI nfl
nyVqf vDfAuxI ÈurU kr idwqI hY. PrvrI
dy pihly hÌqy ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn
qy sUby dy Aup muwK mMqrI s[ suKbIr isMG
bfdl dI lKnAU ‘c Auqr pRdyÈ dI muwK
mMqrI kumfrI mfieafvqI nfl gupq
mIitMg hoeI dwsI jFdI hY. hflFik ies
mIitMg dy vyrvy sfhmxy nhIN afey pr
dohF pfrtIaF dy pRDfnF ‘c hoeI ies gupq
mIitMg ny Bfjpf dy psIny Czvf idwqy hn.
pMjfb dIaF sUhIaf eyjMsIaF pihlF hI
Bfjpf dI mfVI hflq bfry srkfr ƒ
irport dy cuwkIaF hn.
ÈRomxI akflI dl dy bspf pRqI nrm
vqIry df ruuÉ AudoN sfhmxy afieaf jdoN
nvyN rvIdfsIaf Drm aYlfny jfx qoN bfad
vwK-vwK QfvF ‘qy rwKy jf rhy nvyN gRMQ
bfry pYdf hoey ivvfd dOrfn bspf dy keI
kfrkuMn PV ley gey sn qF AunHF ƒ Cwzx
lwigaF puils ny koeI bhuqI ihckcfht
nhIN idKfeI. bspf ny ies nvyN pYdf hoey
ivvfd qoN afpxy afp ƒ lFBy rwK ky sUbf
srkfr leI koeI nvF sMkt KVHf krn qoN
guryË hI kIqf dwisaf jFdf hY.
sUqrF anusfr suKbIr-mfieafvqI
mIitMg ‘c bspf ny ajy afpxy isafsI
pwqy nhIN KolHy. sUqrF qoN imlI jfxkfrI
anusfr bspf bhuq sfry mfmilaF ‘c
ajy ÈRomxI akflI dl ƒ prKx dy mUz
‘c hY. bspf dI ieh Dfrnf dwsI jFdI hY
ijnHF pwly prvfsI pqIaF dI byvPfeI hI peI
luiDafxf : DIaF dy shfry ivdysLF
dI cmk dyKx vfly pirvfrF dy pwly qF
jo kuwJ ipaf so ipaf pr AunHF dIaF
DIaF ies moV Auqy af KVIaF hn ik nf
qF Auh DIaF rhIaF aqy nf nUMhF bxIaF.
prvfsI pqIaF vloN krvfeIaF ‘hflIzy
mYirjLF’ ienHF byvPfeI dIaF mfrIaF
pqnIaF leI sMqfp bx cuwkIaF hn. ieQy
lok BlfeI pfrtI dy pRDfn blvMq isMG
rfmUvflIaf nUM afpo-afpxI byvPfeI dI
khfxI suxfAux puwjIaF 25 dy krIb
muitafrF ivcoN keIaF dy Zldy prCfvyN
qy keIaF dI godI cuwky prvfsI pqIaF
dy bwcy, AunHF dy duwK nUM dwsx leI kfPI
sn. Pwqf BYxI dI jsbIr kOr nUM cfr
sfl pihlF kYlgrI qoN afey mogf dy 60
sflf jgrUp isMG iswDU ny jdoN cuMnI
cVHfeI sI qF Aus vyly Ausny awKF-awKF
ivc hI bfhr dI dunIaF dy suPny sMjoa
ley sn pr cfr sfl bfad jdoN AusnUM
afpxy pqI dy do vfr pihlF vI ivafhy
hox bfry pqf lwgf qF Ausdy ienHF
suPinaF nUM ryq dy mihl bxidaF smF
hI nf lwgf. hux jdoN Auh afpxy Aus
pihlF jsvMq isMG KflVf ny cuwikaf sI.
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Auqy kMm kr ky prqxf huMdf hY.
ieho ijhy vkq AunHF kol mihMgIaF
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vwzI gwl sux ky Bwjy jfx qoN Aus dy shury
vI awk jFdy hn.
iPr Auh kihx lwg pYNdy hn ik kuVI
ny qF vwsdI rihxf sI, ies dy mF-bfp
hI nhIN vwsx dyNdy. ivdysL gey pSjfbIaF
dy mfmly ivc vI asIN kuJ eydF hI kr
rhy hF. sfzIaF BfvnfvF ‘qy swt vwjI qoN
asIN cIkdy hF, pr jdoN EQoN dy igxy cuxy
lokF dI bdqmIjLI nUM lY ky asIN sfry
dysL Auqy Twpf lfAuNdy hF qF Aus dysL dy
nfgirkF nUM vI asIN afpxy ivruD jvfbI
kOV leI Auksf rhy huMdy hF. smyN nUM
smJIey, prvfs dIaF aOkVF nUM vI qy
afpxI soc nUM sfvIN bxfAux df Xqn
krIey. biTMzf qoN crnjIq Buwlr ny bhuq
sohxf sMdysL Byijaf hY, ‘‘ipafr, vPLf qy
armfn, ieh aihsfs qF sfiraF ivc
huSdy ny. Gr-Gr qF Auh vI Kyzdy ny, jo
Puwt-pfQ ‘qy sONdy ny.’’ sfry aihsfs qy
sfrIaF BfvnfvF isrP sfzy leI nhIN rih
geIaF, bfkI lokF dy mn ivcly aihsfs
df iKafl krnf iswKxf cfhIdf hY.
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sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (12)
pMjfb tfeImjL
qur gey pMjfbI pyNzU ivdvqf dy agvfn
sincrvfr, 20 PrvrI 2010
sfdgI, isrV aqy surq df sumyl mihbUb imwQ nUM sfˆJI Xfd dy hvfly nfl BfrqI krdf hY, Auh Aus Auqy pUrf Auqr
hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqy rfm srUp pwkI krdf hY aqy axKI hwz-vrqI dy skdf sI pr Aus nUM ‘isafsI kOl`
axKI dy rUp ivc vMz qoˆ bfad vfly qjrby nfl imwQ nUM svfl dy Gyry ivc inBfAux aqy qur jfx dI jldI sI.
pMjfb dy do scyq sfihqk gvfh ivdf ho ilafAuNdf hY. dovfˆ dIafˆ ilKqfˆ ivc ho Èfied iesy leI keI ivdvfnfˆ nUM Aus dy
gey hn. pRIqlVI dy afdrÈvfd, vMz dy irhf sMvfd pMjfbI bolI aqy smfj df su B fa ivco N pR o [ pU r n isM G vrgI
hyrvy aqy afËfdI dy hulfr ivc igafn hfsl ho inbVdf hY. pMjfbI mnuwK dI byprvfhI dI Jlk pYˆdI sI. Aus ny ijs
hfsl krn dI qfˆ G nfl mihbU b sfdgI aqy isdk dI gvfhI leI dovfˆ nUM sfdgI nfl XUrpI sfihq dI pVHq nUM
pitafly dy BUqvfVy ivc pRvfn ciVHaf. pyÈ kIqf jf skdf hY.
mwDkflI pMjfb dy hvfly nfl pyÈ kIqf,
jdoˆ afËfdI dy vfaidafˆ dI pUrqI leI
vMz qoN bfad jdoN mihMdrf kflj, Auh lfsfnI hY.
srkfr Auqy svflfˆ df dOr ÈurU hoieaf pitafly ivc pMjfbI pVHn-pVHfAux df
rfm srUp axKI ny sO sfl qwk
qfˆ rfm srUp axKI ny surq sMBflI aqy kMm ÈurU hoieaf qfˆ pRo[ pRIqm isMG hurfˆ ijAux df vfadf kIqf sI. hfly Aus ny
brnflf sfihq sBf df hfsl ho dI agvfeI aqy hwlfÈyrI nfl ‘koTy KVk isMG` dy sMisafˆ dI hor bfq
inbiVaf. ienHF dovfˆ dIafˆ ilKqfˆ ivc ividafrQIafˆ dI jigafsf jfgI. dlIp pfAuxI sI. mn-luBfAU mulfiemI aqy
pMjfbI surq dIafˆ
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Kurdry qy kory pfqr
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isdkI bMidafˆ dI lMmI
myl nhIN hY pr keI
atuwt kVI hn. jdoˆ
zUMGIafˆ rmËfˆ
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sfˆJIafˆ hn. dovyˆ
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Psy vfsI KudkuÈIafˆ
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kr rhy hn qfˆ axKI
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df qur jfxf gmÊIn
srgrm mnuwK sn.
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dovfˆ nUM igafn dI
hirMdr isMG
hirMdr isMG mihbUb aqy rfm srUp axKI
gMBIr
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mihbUb aqy rfm
pitafly ivcoN lwgI aqy dovfˆ ny afpxI kOr itvfxf dy kihx muqfbk bhuq sfry srUp axKI bfry gwlbfq muwkx vflI
krmBUmI pyNzU ielfikafˆ nUM bxfieaf. ividafrQI lyKk bxn dy lIhy pY gey. nhIN hY. AuNj ieh gwl muwky vI ikAuN?
mihbU b ny afpxIafˆ ilKqfˆ rfhIN hirMdr isMG mihbUb dI ivdvqf aqy ienHF dI Gflxf ivc pMjfbI surq, ivdvqf
aiDafqmk Auzfx Brn df Auprflf kIqf smrwQf dI gvfhI Aus df smkflI nvqyj aqy qjrby dIafˆ axigxq cyq-acyq
aqy rfm srUp axKI mflvy dy ipMzfˆ BfrqI Brdf hY. BfrqI nUM hfly vI AumId prqfˆ hn. ijAuN-ijAuN ienHF prqfˆ dI
ivc mnuwKI irÈiqafˆ qy jIvn ÈYlI nUM sI ik mihbUb ‘qUq dy Cfˆvyˆ Kfl Auqy bYT` smJ Èbdfˆ df jfmf pihnygI, ienHF dI
TyT rUp ivc pyÈ krdf irhf. dovfˆ dIafˆ kibwq joVygf. mhfˆkfiv dIafˆ do ijldfˆ Xfd pMjfb dy ieiqhfs ivc gUVHI huMdI
ilKqfˆ dI idlcsp qMd ieh vI hY ik ilKx vfly mihbUb bfbq jo dfavf nvqyj jfvygI.
anusLfsn qoN ibnF inrfsLf aqy iGrxf df psfrf huMdf hY. -mYrI cYNpIan
sLfhruK df ivroD asPl
isLv sYnf (bfl Tfkry) dy qkVy ivroD dy bfvjUd sLfhruK Kfn dI
iPLlm ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ mMubeI smyq dysL Br dy isnyimaF ivc irlIjL
ho geI. hflFik mMubeI dy kuJ isnimaF dy mflkF ny sYnf dy ivroD kfrn
iPLlm nUM ivKfAux ivc kuJ ihcikcfht ivKfeI. rfj dI kFgrs srkfr
vloN kIqy gey ivafpk pRbMDF sdkf qkrIbn 10 isnimaF ny iPLlm df
pihlf sLoa ibnf iksy idwkq dy nypry cfiVHaf. ies dOrfn isLv sYnf vloN
iPLlm dy iKlfPL ivKfvy jfrI rhy aqy ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd ijhIaF sMsQfvF
ny vI ivKfvfkfrIaF df sfQ idwqf. pr rfj srkfr vloN kIqy surwiKaf
pRbMD ieMny ivafpk sn ik iPLlm sPlqfpUrvk irlIjL ho geI aqy ies
dy nfl hI vwzI pwDr ‘qy drsLk vI iPLlm vl Aumz pey. drsLkF ny isLv
sYnf dIaF DmkIaF dy bfvjUd iPLlm nUM aYzI vwzI pwDr ‘qy huMgfrf idwqf
ik ivroD kr rhIaF jQybMdIaF dI lIzrisLp vI dMg rih geI. ies
dOrfn mhfrfsLtr dy gRih mMqrI afr[ afr[ pfitl vI lokF nUM AuqsLfhq
krn leI iPLlm df pihlf sLoa vyKx gey.
mMubeI vFg hI gujrfq ivc vI ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd aqy bjrMg dl
ijhIaF jQybMdIaF ny ivKfvy kIqy aqy ienHF ivKfivaF dy iswty vjoN
aihmdfbfd ivc mfhOl qxfapUrn ho igaf. iesy kfrn kuJ isnymf
mflkF ny iPLlm df pihlf sLoa ivKfAuxoN ienkfr kr idwqf. ivKfvfkfrIaF
ny iPLlm aqy sLfhruK Kfn dy postr sfVy aqy keI isnymfGrF nUM nuksfn
vI phuMcfieaf. ies dOrfn puils ny ivKfvfkfrIaF iKlfPL sKLqI vI
kIqI. puils aqy rfj pRsLfsn ny ivKfvfkfrIaF nUM cyqfvnI idwqI ik qoVBMn krn vflI BIV nUM hox vfly nuksfn dI BrpfeI krnI pvygI. iml
rhIaF irportF anusfr idwlI, bMglOr, klkwqf, cyneI aqy hor bhuq
sfry vwzy sLihrF ivc isnyimaF dy hfAUs Puwl rhy. iPLlm nUM isLvrfqrI dI
CuwtI df vI lfhf imilaf. pqf lwgf hY ik mMubeI ivc iPLlm df ivroD kr
rhy qkrIbn 800 isLv sYink puils vloN igRPLqfr kIqy gey hn. ies dy
nfl hI prdysF ivcoN vI iPLlm df sLoa sPlqfpUrvk sLurU hox dIaF KLbrF
iml rhIaF hn. jrmnI dy sLihr briln ivc sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm
irlIjL hox qoN bfad 5 sYkMz ivc hI hfAUs Pul ho igaf.
ieMj isLv sYinkF vloN kIqy jf rhy ivroD dy bfvjUd sLfhruK Kfn dI
iPLlm ‘mfeI nym iejL KLfn’ qkVI sLurUafq kr geI hY. iPLlm df ipCly
idnF ivc hoieaf ivroD jfpdf hY ik ies dI pblIistI nUM Augfsf dyx dy
hI kMm afieaf hY. AuNj vI iPLlmF aqy ikqfbF dy mfmly ivc AuTx vflf
ivvfd jF ivroD aksr hI ienHF nUM msLhUr krn df sbwb bxdf hY,
bsLrqy ik iPLlm Aupr srkfr vloN iksy iksm dI pfbMdI nf lgfeI jfvy.
sLfhruK Kfn ies pwKoN iksmq vflf irhf. Aus dI iPLlm df BfvyN mhfrfsLtr
aqy gujrfq ijhy sUibaF ivc kuJ ivroD hoieaf pr bfkI dysL ivc Aus nUM
ivafpk huMgfrf iml irhf hY. sLfhruK Kfn dI rfhul gFDI nfl rfjnIqk
nyVqf vI Aus dy pwK ivc Bugq geI hY. ies dy nfl hI rfhul aqy isLv
sYnf ivcfly mMubeI ivc mrfiTaF aqy Auqr BfrqIaF dy muwdy nUM lY ky
AuiTaf ivvfd aqy ies mfmly Aupr rfhul-isLv sYnf ivroD nf isrP
iPLlm dy pwK ivc Bugq igaf, sgoN ies ny rfhul gFDI aqy sLfhruK Kfn
nUM hor nyVy lY aFdf. ieMj smuwcI rfjnIqk siQqI sLfhruK Kfn aqy Aus dI
iPLlm dy hwk ivc bx geI. ies GtnfkRm ny bhuq kuJ nMgf kr idwqf hY.
smuwcy GtnfkRm dOrfn iek pfsy qF isLv sYnf dy sLrIk rfj Tfkry ny
sfijLsLI iksm dI cuwp Dfr leI aqy dUjy pfsy bfl Tfkry dI agvfeI
vflI isLv sYnf ny sLfhruK Kfn dI iPLlm dy iKlfPL pRdrsLn dI agvfeI
kIqI. ies qoN ielfvf rfhul gFDI dI PyrI df vI bfl Tfkry vloN hI
ivroD kIqf igaf sI pr Auh iek qrHF nfl Tuws ho igaf sI. agly kdm
vjoN hux isLv sYnf df sLfhruK ivroD vI Tuws huMdf njLr af irhf hY. ies
siQqI ny ieh gwl spwsLt kr idwqI hY ik bfl Tfkry dI agvfeI vflI
isLv sYnf ivc hux Aus iksm dI jfn nhIN, ijs iksm dI awj qoN 8-10
sfl pihlF hoieaf krdI sI. ieMj bfl Tfkry df ihMdU puwT vflf mrfTfvfd
hfl dI GVI kmjLor huMdf njLr af irhf hY. ies kmjLorI ipwCy isrP
kFgrs jF rfhul gFDI df AuQfn hI nhIN hY sgoN lgdf hY ik dysL dI nvIN
pIVHI sOVy Kyqrvfd, Drm aqy jfqpfq dIaF hwdF dy Gyry ivc rihx qoN
afkI ho rhI hY. AuNj vI klf aqy KyzF dy Kyqr ivc aijhf ivroD bymfany
hI huMdf hY. Xfd rhy, sLfhruK Kfn vloN ieMzIan pRImIam lIg ikRkt
tUrnfmYNt ivc pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF dI qrPLdfrI krn dy iswty vjoN hI
isLv sYnf aqy hor ihMdU jQybMdIaF vloN AunHF df ivroD sLurU kIqf igaf sI.
iesy dy iswty vjoN AunHF dI iPLlm df ivroD vI hoieaf pr srkfr vloN
kIqI jf rhI sKLqI kfrn ieh ivroD hux asPl ho igaf hY.
Tfh-sotf
-cfcf byilhfjL
milk BfgoaF df aYlfn!
‘nYtvrk mjLbUq hY cmicaF df, sfzI lfj hI AunHF ny rwKxI jI.
pIx dyxI nhIN lwsI ivroDIaF nUM, KfxI afp mlfeI qy mKxI jI.
sfnUM iswiKaf dyx jo PlsPy dI, KuMB AunHF dI coxF ivc TwpxI jI.
vVHn dyxf pMjfb nhIN ‘srinaF’ nUM, cMgI qrHF afAuNdI sMGI nwpxI jI.
KolH QYlIaF vMzy jd nsLy-pwqy, AudoN dyKxf sfzI cVH mwcxI jI!
BfvyN Cykxy pYx ivdvfn sfry, kbjLy hyT ‘sLoRmxI’ rwKxI jI!
hirafxy dI kFgrsI isafsq `c igrfvt
rfkysL sMGI
hirafxf ivDfn sBf dIaF coxF dy
nqIjy aYlfny jfx qoN bfad hI sUby dy
kFgrsI DiVaF drimafn muV srkfr
bxfAux leI loVINdf bhumq nf iml skx
aqy iesdy leI afjLfd ivDfiekF dI
hmfieq lYx leI mjbUr hox krky iek
qrHF nfl sMnftf Cf igaf sI qy hux
eylnfbfd Aup cox dy nqIjy ny ies sMnfty
nUM hor ijLafdf zUMGf kr idwqf hY.
ies sMnfty df muwK kfrn pihlF
ivDfn sBf coxF qy hux eylnfbfd Aupcox ivc muwK mSqrI BuipSdr isMG huwzf
nUM sbjLbfg idKfAux vfly AunHF KLfs
ispfh slfrF nUM kuMzlI mfr ky bYTxf pY
irhf hY. hor qF hor, muwK mSqrI nUM
sbjLbfg idKfAux vflI ibAUrokRysI nUM vI
KUMjy lwg ky bYTxf pY igaf hY.
rfj srkfr dy ‘nMbr vn hirafxf’
dI votrF ny ienHF coxF ivc jo durgq
kIqI, AusnUM dyKidaF muwK mSqrI nfl juVy
kuJ isafsdfn aqy nOkrsLfh iehI KYr
mnfAux lwgy hn ik AunHF dI kursI
slfmq rhy qy ieMJ hI bxI rhy pr huwzf
dy mOjUdf sLfsnkfl dy qF ajy isrP 4
mhIny hI pUry hoey hn, bfkI imafd ivc
ikhf nhIN jf skdf ik kdoN kI ho jfvy
aqy gfjL iks ‘qy izwgy.
eylnfbfd Aup-cox dy nqIjy ny
swqfDfrI kFgrs ‘c keI svfl KVHy kr
idwqy hn. jy ies Aup-cox ivc kFgrsI
AumIdvfr ijwq jFdf qF koeI svfl hI
pYdf nhIN hoxf sI pr hfr qoN bfad muwK
svfl sUby nfl sMbMDq iek mihlf kyNdrI
mSqrI dI BUimkf nUM lY ky KVHf hoieaf hY,
ijs dy Gyry ivc pRDfn mSqrI qy 10 jnpQ
vI af gey hn.
idwlI dy 10 jnpQ ivc aSdr qk
phuMc rwKx vflI ieh kyNdrI mSqrI mUl
qOr ‘qy Aus sMsdI hlky dI rihx vflI
hY, ijs dy aDIn eylnfbfd ivDfn sBf
hlkf afAuNdf hY. pihlF AunHF dy ipqf
ies hlky qoN aYWm[pI[aqy kyNdrI mSqrI
rhy, iPr AunHF ny Kud 2 vfr ies hlky
qoN pfrlImYNt ‘c numfieMdgI kIqI. bysLwk
hux AunHF ny afpxf cox hlkf bdl ilaf
hY pr eylnfbfd ivc ajy vI AunHF df
pRBfv kfPI mSinaf jFdf hY. ies Aup cox
ivc Auh pfrtI AumIdvfr dy cox pRcfr
ivc sLfiml hox dI bjfey aYn mOky ‘qy
ivdysL dOry ‘qy cwlI geI.
ieQoN qwk qF mSinaf jf skdf hY ik
muwK mSqrI nfl 36 df aSkVf hox krky
Auh afpxy mUl cox hlky ivc pRcfr leI
nhIN geI pr isafsI hlikaF ‘c hux
ieh svfl AuWT irhf hY ik AunHF nUM aYn
mOky ‘qy ivdysL Xfqrf dI iejfjLq iks ny
idwqI? inXm spwsLt hn ik koeI vI kyNdrI
mSqrI pI[aYWm[E[ dI iejfjLq qoN ibnF
ivdysL Xfqrf qy nhIN jf skdf. iPr
kFgrs dI sLYlI ivc koeI vI mSqrI jF
nyqf ivdysL Xfqrf ‘qy jfx qoN pihlF 10
jnpQ qoN afsLIrvfd lYx jLrUr jFdf hY.
svfl iehI hY ik jdoN hirafxf ivc
swqfDfrI kFgrs bhumq df aSkVf hfisl
krn leI eylnfbfd ivc pUrf jLor lgf
rhI sI qy mukfblf vI ‘hYvIvyt’ AumIdvfr
nfl sI, hryk vot dI kImq sI aijhy
smyN ‘qy hlky nfl sMbMDq kyNdrI mSqrI
nUM ivdysL Xfqrf ‘qy jfx dI iejfjLq dyx
dI Buwl ikvyN hoeI?
muwK mSqrI BuipSdr isMG huwzf ny
eylnfbfd Aup-cox qoN bfad afpxy mSqrI
mSzl ivc vfDf krn df jnqk aYlfn
kr dyx dy bfvjUd hux ies mfmly ‘qy
bysLwk cuwp Dfr leI hY pr rfj ivDfn
sBf df aglI 5 mfrc qoN bjt sYsLn
swd ley jfx qoN bfad hux ieh crcf
grmf geI hY ik hjkF qoN kFgrs ivc
sLfiml hoey 5 ivDfiekF ivruD dl bdlI
kfnUMn dy qihq kfrvfeI krn dI mSg
jLor PV lYx krky sLfied sUbfeI mSqrI
mSzl ivc KflI pey cfr mSqrIaF dy ahudy
ajy vI nf Bry jfx pr srkfr nUM hmfieq
dy rhy bspf dy iewko-iek ivDfiek
akrm KLfn dI iksmq jLrUr KuwlH skdI
hY. mOjUdf ivDfn sBf ‘c pihly sYsLn ‘c
ivDfn sBf spIkr dI cox qF srbsMmqI
nfl ho geI sI pr izptI spIkr dy ahudy
dI cox agly sYsLn qk leI mulqvI kr
idwqI geI sI. huwzf srkfr ies smyN 7
afjLfd ivDfiekF qy iek bspf ivDfiek
dI hmfieq nfl cwl rhI hY.
sfry afjLfd ivDfiek qF pihlF hI
mSqrI, rfj mSqrI qy muwK sMsdI skwqr
bxfey jf cuwky hn. hux crcf ieh cwl
peI hY ik jgfDrI qoN cuxy gey bspf ivDfiek
nUM srkfr pRqI idKfeI geI vPLfdfrI bdly
ivDfn sBf dy izptI spIkr df ahudf
ienfm vjoN iml skdf hY.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (13)
mub
M eI df mOjd
U f vjUd qy TfkiraF dI isafsI sLqrMj dy iswty
kilafxI sLMkr
hr iksy nUM ies gwl ‘qy hYrfnI huMdI hY ik mhfrfsLtr ‘c ipCly
kuJ idnF qoN kI ho irhf hY? qF iesdf spwsLt ijhf jvfb hY ik ieh
‘mrfTI vot bYNk’ df mfmlf hY. muMbeI ‘c acfnk BVkI ihMsf qy
‘muMbeI, muMbeI vfilaF dI’ dy nfairaF df rOlf iPr dohF sYnfvF (isLv
sYnf aqy mhfrfsLtr nv inrmfx sYnf) vloN pfieaf jf irhf hY qy ieh
dovyN mhfrfsLtr dy mfhOl nUM ivgfVn ‘qy qulIaF hoeIaF hn.
bdiksmqI nfl sfrIaF isafsI pfrtIaF, ijnHF ‘c Bfjpf qy
kFgrs vI sLfiml hY, vot bYNk dI isafsq kr rhIaF hn. swqfDfrI
pfrtI kFgrs dohF sYnfvF ‘qy kfbU pfAux ‘c nfkfm iswD ho rhI hY.
dUjy pfsy sMG dy smrQn nfl Bfjpf ny pihlI vfr KuwlH ky isLv sYnf
df ivroD kIqf hY.
kuwl imlf ky ieh sfrIaF pfrtIaF 2012 ‘c hox vflIaF muMbeI
ngr pfilkf dIaF coxF leI hux qoN hI iqafrIaF krn lwg peIaF
hn. ies qoN ielfvf ieh isafsI pfrtIaF ies vrHy dy aKIr ‘c ibhfr
‘c hox vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxF leI vI iqafrIaF kr rhIaF hn.
isLv sYnf nUM huxy-huxy hoeIaF mhfrfsLtr ivDfn sBf coxF ‘c
hfr df sfhmxf krnf ipaf hY. isLv sYnf muKI bfl Tfkry nUM ies gwl
dI nfrfjLgI hY ik AunHF dI pfrtI muMbeI ‘c iek vI sIt nhIN ijwq skI
qy Auh Tfxy vflI sIt vI hfr geI, ijs ‘qy ipCly cfr dhfikaF qoN
Ausdf glbf sI, ies leI AunHF sfhmxy ‘mrfTI mfnusL’ df nfarf muV
AuBfrn qoN ielfvf hor cfrf vI kI hY?
purfxy lokF df kihxf hY ik ieh 60 dy dhfky vfly dOr nUM duhrfAuNdI
lwgdI hY, jdoN bfl Tfkry ny isLv sYnf dI sQfpnf kIqI sI aqy ieh
kihxf sLurU kIqf sI ik ‘lUMgI vfly’ muMbeI Cwz ky cly jfx qF ik
sQfnk lokF nUM rojLgfr iml sky. AudoN AunHF df insLfnf dwKx-BfrqI
sn. AudoN AunHF ny tYlIPon zfierYktrI ‘c Cpy dwKx-BfrqIaF dy nfvF
dI sUcI pRkfisLq krn dI gwl khI sI.
AunHF df ieh ‘itRk’ kMm kr igaf qy ipCly keI dhfikaF qoN Auh
mhfrfsLtr dy nOjvfnF ‘qy ‘mrfTI mfnusL’ dy nfary nfl pRBfv pfeI
rwKx ‘c sPl rhy hn pr sInIar qy jUnIar Tfkry ieh gwl nhIN
smJ sky ik muMbeI df cirwqr ies smyN ivafpk qOr `qy bdl cuwkf
hY.
bfl Tfkry nUM ieh gwl hjLm nhIN ho rhI ik AunHF df afpxf
BqIjf rfj Tfkry, jo AunHF dy hI nksLy kdm `qy cwl irhf hY, AunHF nfloN
awgy inkl jfvy. Tfkry pirvfr dIaF dohF ‘sYnfvF’ ny muMbeI sLihr nUM
ipCly kfPI smyN qoN ‘bMDk’ ijhf bxf ky rwK idwqf hY. kdy Auh ibhfrIaF
(AuWqr BfrqIaF), kdy bMglfdysLIaF, kdy muslmfnF qF kdy iPlm
stfrF nUM afpxf insLfnf bxfAuNdy hn.
-vydpRqfp vYidk
Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy ivc gwl
hovy jF nf hovy, ieh duivDf hux Kqm ho
geI hY. gwl jrUr hovygI, ikAuNik donoN
pwK QoVy nrm pY gey hn. Bfrq ieh
nhIN kih irhf hY ik
asIN isrP awqvfd qy
gwl krFgy aqy
pfiksqfn ieh nhIN
kih irhf hY ik asIN
gwl AudoN krFgy, jdik
‘smucf sMvfd’ hovygf,
XfnIik sfzy leI
aw q vfd dy mu k fbly
ksLmIr afid ijafdf
mhwqvpUrx muwdf hY.
asl ivc pfiksqfn
dy ivdysL mSqrI sLfh
mhmUd kurYsLI ny afpxy hfl hI dy
ibafn ivc ikhf hY ik gwl nf krn df
mqlb awqvfdIaF dy jfl ivc Psxf
hY. kurYsLI dy kQn `qy sfnUM ies leI
ivsL v fs krnf cfhIdf hY ik aw j
pfiksqfn afpxy hI awqvfdIaF qoN
ienf pIVq hY, kI ieh qrfsdI Bfrq dy
mukfbly Gwt hY? ipCly iqMn cfr sflF
ivc ieslfmI awqvfdIaF ny ijnIaF
iGnO x IaF vfrdfqF pfiksqfn aqy
aPgfinsqfn ivc kIqIaF hn, AunHF ny
pfiksqfn srkfr nUM mjLbUr kr idwqf
hY ik Auh awqvfd dy iKlfP XuwD CyV
dy v y . ijvy N hmlfvr mu i hM m Au s ny
vjIirsqfn ivc clfeI, AuvyN df kI sfnUM
afpxy dysL dy iksy Kyqr ivc clfAuxf
pvygf? jfihr hY ik pfiksqfnI muihMm
dy ipwCy amrIkf df jbrdsq dbfa hY.
pr jykr pfiksqfn pRDfn mSqrI
XusUP rjf iglfnI ieh socdy hn ik
Bfrq vI Ausy dbfa ivc af ky AunHF
rfg
mrfTI[[[!
ienHF dohF sYnfvF dy muKIaF ny nPrq aqy sOVy Kyqrvfd df iek
aijhf sMdysL idwqf hY, ijsdf burf asr sfry dysL ‘qy ipaf hY pr jdoN
26 nvMbr 2008 nUM muMbeI ‘qy aiqvfdI hmlf hoieaf sI qF AudoN Auh
ikwQy sn? hux rfhul gFDI ny ikhf hY, ‘‘AuWqr BfrqI kmFzojL ny hI
AudoN muMbeI nUM aiqvfdIaF qoN bcfieaf sI.’’
isLv sYnf ipCly do dhfikaF qoN Bfjpf dI gUVHI imwqr rhI hY.
mhfrfsLtr ‘c Bfjpf-isLv sYnf gwTjoV dI sInIar sihXogI isLv
sYnf rhI hY. huxy-huxy mhfrfsLtr ivDfn sBf coxF `c hoeI hfr qoN
bfad ies gwTjoV dy dovyN BfeIvfl iek dUjy dy ivruD iqwKy qyvr
apnfAux lwg pey hn. Bfjpf ieh mihsUs krdI hY ik mhfrfsLtr
nv inrmfx sYnf (mnsy) ny isLv sYnf dIaF cox sMBfvnfvF nUM Tys
phuMcfeI hY, jdik isLv sYnf socdI hY ik Bfjpf vrkrF ny ienHF coxF
‘c Ausdy smrQn ‘c idl lgf ky kMm nhIN kIqf.
dohF drimafn vD rhI byBrosgI kfrn dyr svyr dohF ‘c pfVf
pYxf hI sI. aqIq ‘c vI isLv sYnf afpxy vqIry kfrn Bfjpf leI
musLiklF KVHIaF krdI rhI hY. imsfl vjoN ienHF dohF drimafn mwqByd
AudoN KuwlH ky sfhmxy afey sn, jdoN isLv sYnf ny rfsLtrpqI dy ahudy
dIaF coxF ‘c Bfjpf AumIdvfr BYroN isMG sLyKfvq dI QF pRiqBf pfitl
dI hmfieq krn df PYslf ilaf sI. Bfjpf ijwQy mhfrfsLtr nfloN awz
krky ivdrB sUbf bxfAux df smrQn krdI hY, AuQy hI isLv sYnf
ies df ivroD krdI hY. sInIar qy jUnIar Tfkry afpxy sOVy ibafnF
nfl lokF nUM hYrfn krn ‘c XkIn krdy hn. isLv sYnf nUM AudoN afpxy
kdm ipwCy htfAuxy pey, jdoN iesny sicn qyNdulkr dy ies ibafn ‘qy
afpxf ivroD pRgtfieaf sI, ‘‘muMbeI Bfrq df iek aSg hY.’’ bfl
Tfkry ipCly kuJ idnF qoN mukysL aSbfnI dI aflocnf vI kr rhy hn qy
AunHF ny bflIvuwz dy supr stfr sLfhruK KLfn vloN afeI[pI[aYl[ bfry
idwqy ibafn ‘qy vI ieqrfjL pRgtfieaf.
dohF hI pfrtIaF ‘c ipCly kuJ smyN qoN kfPI qbdIlI afeI hY.
Bfjpf iek kOmI pfrtI hY, jdik isLv sYnf iek KyqrI pfrtI hI bxI
rih geI hY. Bfjpf ny afpxy muwK muwdy ipCokV ‘c suwt idwqy hn, jdik
isLv sYnf sfhmxy aijhI koeI mjbUrI nhIN hY. Bfjpf ‘c ijwQy lIzrisLp
bdl geI hY, AuQy hI bfl Tfkry df isLv sYnf ‘qy keI dhfikaF qoN
kMtrol cwldf af irhf hY. Bfjpf qy isLv sYnf drimafn smIkrx vI
hOlI-hOlI bdldy rhy hn.
afr[aYs[aYs[ ‘c vI qbdIlI afAuNdI rhI hY. sMXog nfl ies
smyN sMG dy muKI mohn Bfgvq, Bfjpf dy pRDfn iniqn gzkrI qy isLv
sYnf dy muKI bfl Tfkry mrfTI hn. jy isLv sYnf KyqrI BfvnfvF df
iesqymfl krnf cfhuMdI hY qF ieh gwl Bfjpf qy sMG leI kOmI pwDr
‘qy Ault lwgdI hY. ‘muMbeI, muMbeI vfilaF dI hY’ vfly isLv sYnf qy
mnsy dy nfary kfrn Bfjpf iek aijhy ibMdU ‘qy phuMc geI hY, ijwQy
Aus nUM mohn Bfgvq vrgy nyqf dI loV mihsUs hox lwgI hY. sLRI
Bfgvq ny sMG dy vrkrF nUM ikhf hY ik Auh muMbeI ‘c AuWqr BfrqIaF
dI rfKI krn. sMG qy Bfjpf df AuWqr Bfrq ‘c ivafpk pRBfv hY qy
AusnUM ieh hor vDfAuxf pYxf hY. Bfjpf nUM ies sfl dy aKIr ‘c hox
vflIaF ibhfr dIaF coxF dI vI icMqf hY.
ies qoN ielfvf jnqf dl (XU) nUM rfjg ivc bxfeI rwKxf vI
Bfjpf dI mjbUrI hY. jLmIn pwDr ‘qy hux Bfjpf qy isLv sYnf vrkrF
drimafn afps ‘c pRym nhIN irhf, iPr vI AunHF df gwTjoV jfrI hY.
muMbeI ‘c mOjUdf ivvfd dI sLurUafq mhfrfsLtr srkfr dy Aus kdm
nfl hoeI, ijs ‘c Ausny ikhf sI ik tYksI primt isrP AunHF nUM hI
imlxgy, jo muMbeI ‘c ipCly 15 sflF qoN rih rhy hox qy mrfTI BfsLf
bol qy pVH-ilK skdy hox. ies ipwCy kFgrs dI isafsq hY. ies ‘qy
ivroD nUM qfVidaF muwK mSqrI asLok cvfn ny afpxf ibafn bdl idwqf
pr jo nuksfn hoxf sI, Auh ho hI igaf. kFgrs dI njLr ngr ingm
dIaF coxF qy vot bYNk ‘qy vI hY.
mrfTI loh-pursL qy rf kF pf muKI sLrd pvfr ny ies mfmly ‘c
cuwp ikAuN vwtI hoeI hY? kI rfkFpf ies mfmly ‘c ieko smyN do byVIaF
‘c svfrI krn df rfh apnf rhI hY? kyNdr qy rfj srkfr nUM cOks
ho ky muMbeI ‘c siQqI afm vrgI bxfAux leI kdm cuwkxy cfhIdy hn
qy ieh gwl XkInI bxfAuxI cfhIdI hY ik Bfrq vfsI dysL ivc ikqy vI
afjLfdI nfl rih skx, isrPL ibafnbfjLI nfl hI kMm nhIN cwlx
vflf, sgoN jLrUrI ieh hY ik idRVHqf nfl kfrvfeI vI hovy.
muwK mSqrI asLok cvfn nUM kmjLor qy lfcfr muwdf apnfAux dI
bjfey afpxI idRVH qfkq vI idKfAuxI cfhIdI hY.
Bfrq, pfik qy aPgfn iml ky lVn aiqvfd iKlfP
nfl gwl krnf cfhuMdf hY qF AunF dI soc
shI nhIN hY. Bfrq ny 1998 ivc jd
smuicq sMvfd dI pihl
kIqI sI qF Ausdy ipwCy
pRDfn mSqrI vfjpeI df
Auh ivrft supnf sI,
ijsdy qihq Auh sMpUrx
dwKxI eysLIaf nUM 21vIN
sdI dy leI iqafr kr rhy
sn, pr pfiksqfn ny kdI
kfrigl XuwD, kdI sMsd
qy hmlf aqy kdy muMbeI
ryl bMb kFz dy duafrf Aus
pihl ivc roVy atkf idwqy.
zf[ mnmo h n isM G Au s y
sUqr nUM bhuq jLor sLor nfl awgy vDf rhy
sn, pr nvMbr 2009 ivc muMbeI dy qfj
hotl kFz ny sfrI iqafrI qy pfxI Pyr
idwqf.
iPr vI julfeI 2009 ivc afpxy
dysL aqy pfrtI df guwsf Jwldy hoey AunHF
ny sLrm-al-sLyK ivc isLKr bYTk dI
sihmqI idwqI. Ausdy bfvjUd keI mhIny
bIq gey aqy pfiksqfn ny muMbeI kFz dy
aprfDIaF dy ivruD koeI ijLkrXog
kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI. hux jdik Aus nyy
kfrvfeI sLurU kr idwqI hY qF Bfrq KuwlyH
idl nfl gwl krn nUM rfjI hoieaf hY.
pfiksqfn nUM ieh cMgI qrHF smJ lYxf
cfhIdf ik ieh gwlbfq amrIkf dy kfrx
nhIN, pfiksqfn dy kfrx sLurU ho rhI hY.
jykr ies muwdy qy AusdI smJ puwTI hovygI
qF ieh gwlbfq vI Ault jfvygI. iesdf
koeI nqIjf nhIN inklygf. ies ivc sLk
nhIN hY ik ies gwlbfq dy leI amrIkf
donF pwKF nUM lgfqfr ‘pRoqsfihq’ krdf
irhf hY aqy hux Ausny KusLI vI jLfihr
kr idwqI hY, pr jd qk dovyN pwK pUrI
qrHF nfl afpxy mfmly nhIN sulJfAuNdy,
ieh gwlbfq vI bFJ hI sfibq hovygI.
ieh sMvfd bhuq hI pqlI zorI qy
hox vflf nt nfc hY. Auh zorI kd tuwt
jfvygI, kuJ pqf nhIN. qfj hotl ijhf
koeI Cotf motf hfdsf vI dubfrf hoieaf
nhIN ik pUrf Bfrq ies qrHF dy sMvfd dy
ivruD Aubl pvygf. lokqFqirk srkfr
iPr suMn ho jfvygI. ies qrHF dy hflfq
ivc do n F pw K F nU M aw q vfd dy ivru D
sLkqIsLflI sMXukq morcy df inrmfx
krnf hovygf. dovF nUM aYlfn krnf hovygf
ik awqvfd dovF df sFJf dusLmx hY. iek
qy hoieaf hmlf dUjy qy hoey hmly brfbr
mSinaf jfvygf qF ies lok dusLmx dy
ivruD dovyN rfsLtrF dIaF POjF sFJf
aiBafn clfAuxgIaF. ies smJ nUM
sfnUM aPgfinsqfn qk PYlfAuxf hovygf
aqy jykr Bfrq, pfik aqy aPgfn, ieh
iqMnoN sYnfvF imlky kMm krn qF 10 hjLfr
qfilbfn df jUV vwZx ivc ikMnf smF
lgygf? jykr pfiksqfn myry ies suJfE
qy aml krn nUM iqafr ho jfvy qF iesnUM
ieMny Pfiedy hoxgy ik AunHF nUM sLbdF ivc
igxfAuxf musLikl ho jfvygf.
pihlf Pfiedf qF iehI hY ik sfrI
dunIaf ibnf smJfey hI ieh gwl mSn
lvygI ik pfiksqfn swcmuc qfilbfn dy
ivruD hY. hfly qwk lok ieh mSndy hn ik
pfiksqfn dI srkfr isrP AunHF
qfilbfnF dy ivruD hY, jo AusnUM qMg krdy
hn. Auh AunHF qfilbfnF dy ivruD nhIN hY,
jo Bfrq aqy aPgfinsqfn dy dusLmx
hn. ies CvI dy sfP huMdy hI pfiksqfn
srkfr df ruqbf afpxy hI dysL ivc bhuq
AuWcf ho jfvygf. hfly mSinaf jFdf hY ik
pfiksqfn dI rfjnIiqk
srkfr ivc koeI dm nhIN
hY. AusdI gwl qy kI Brosf
kIqf jfvy. aslI qfkq
qF POj aqy afeI aYs
afeI dy kol hY. Auh dovyN
Bfrq aqy aPgfn ivroDI
qfilbfn dy srpRsq hn.
jykr Bfrq-pfikaPgfn sM X u k q mo r cf
bx jfvy qF POj aqy afeI
aYs afeI nUM jF qF
rfjnIiqk srkfr dy awgy
Jukxf pvygf jF Ausdf KulHky ivroD krnf
ho v y g f. XfnI ik prdf ht jfvy g f.
rfjnIiqk iclmn cIr-cIr ho jfvygf.
awqvfd ivroD dy bhfny dovyN rfsLtr
ieMny njLdIk af jfxgy ik iPr ‘smuicq
sMvfd’ afpxy afp clygf aqy dovyN pfisEN
cly g f. ksL m Ir, isXficn, pfxI dy
btvfry, prmfxU-sfvDfnIaF aqy
afriQk-sFsikRqk sihXog dy keI nvyN
afXfm afpxy afp Ku w l xgy . jnrl
ikXfnI ny aPgfinsqfn ivc hux vI
‘rxnIiqk ipCvfVy’ dI jo rwt lgfeI hoeI
hY, Auh inrQrk ho jfvygI. ieDr, Bfrqpfik sihXog viDaf nhIN ik
aPgfinsqfn afpxy afp sL F q ho x
lwgygf.
Aus hflq ivc pfiksqfn nUM
‘rxnIiqk ipCvfVy’ dI QF nvyN nvyN
afriQk bdlF dI Koj krnI hovygI aqy
ieh nvyN bdl iPr aPgfinsqfn qwk
sImq nhIN rihxgy. ieh ierfn aqy
qurkI aqy AunF dy AuWqr ivc vsy pSj
mwD eysLIafeI gxqMqrF qwk PYlygI.
jfihr hY ik ienHF df
lfB AuTfAux dI pUrI
smrQf pfiksqfn ivc
AudoN ivksq hovygI,
jd Auh Bfrq nUM afpxy
nfl lvygf. Bfrq aqy
pfiksqfn iml ky pUry
eysLIaf df nksLf bdl
skdy hn. Bfrq aqy
pfiksqfn nUM nfl
afAux df ies qoN
vDIaf mOkf pihlF kdy
nhIN imilaf sI. agly
zyZ sfl ivc amrIkf aPgfinsqfn nUM
KflI krygf. iek bfr Ausny kfbul
Cwizaf qF aPgfinsqfn AusdI blf
nfl! Ausdy isPr nUM koeI vI Bry, AusnUM
kI icMqf hY? jykr Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn
kfbul ivc nvF aKfVf Kol lYx qF
amrIkf df kI ibgV irhf hY? donoN
lVxgy, donF df nuksfn hovygf. sLfied
cIn aqy rUs vI ies Pwty ivc afpxy
pYr Psf lYx. Bfrq nUM vI pfiksqfn dy
idl ivc ieh gwl ibTfAuxI hovygI ik
Auh Ausdf jrf vI nuksfn nhIN hox dyxf
cfhuMdf hY aqy aPgfinsqfn afid KyqrF
ivcoN Ausdy jo vI vYd aqy Auicq ihq
hn, AunF nUM Auh mfnqf idMdf rhygf.
jy k r ivdy s L sicvF dI bY T k ivc
qqkfilk mu w i daF dy ielfvf ies
dUrgfmI sMBfvnf qy vI kMm hovy qF dwKx
eysLIaf dunIaF dy sB qoN mfldfr aqy
sB qoN suriKaq KyqrF ivc bdlx
lwgygf.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (14)
prvfsI pMjfbI aKbfrF dy ivaSg-totky
iksy jLmfny pSjfb ivc CpdIaF
pSjfbI aKLbfrF ivc ivaSgmeI tkorF
vfsqy ivsLysL kflm Cpdy huMdy sn. bhuqf
krky ies kMm leI bYNq CMd dI vrqoN hI
kIqI jFdI sI. pSjF CyaF sqrF rfhIN kuwjy
‘c smuMdr bMd krn df Xqn huMdIaF sn
ieh ivaSg-sur vflIaF bYNqF. ‘inhMg
vfxI’, ‘KVgDfrI dI klm qoN’, ‘zMg qy
coBF’, ‘KLbrF dI murMmq’ jF ‘awj dI gwl’
ijhy vwK vwK isrlyKF Qwly Cpx vfly ienHF
kflmF ivc iksy nf iksy isafsI pfrtI
jF afgU dI cMgI KuMb TwpI huMdI sI.
aSgryjLI aKLbfrF ivc Cpdy PnI kfrtUnF
vFg pSjfbI pfTkF leI ieh ivaSg-bYNq
mnorMjn df sfDn bxdy sn. Kfs krky
pyNzU ielfikaF ivc qF hwtIaF-BwTIaF
AuWpr KuMZ bxf ky bYTy pfTkF leI ieh
vwzI iKwc rwKdy sn. pyNzU Brf
aSqrrfsLtrI jF rfsLtrI KLbrF dIaF
aihm su r KIaF dy K x qo N vI pihlF
ivaSg-kflmF dI cIr-PfV krn nUM
qrjLIh idMdy sn. hfsy dI ptfrI vflI
ies smgrI nUM ctKfry lf lf piVHaf jFdf
sI.
BfvyN awj kl vI dysL dIaF pSjfbI
aKbfrF kuwJ bdlvyN nfvF vfly ivaSgkflmF rfhIN ies prMprf nUM clfAuNdIaF
af rhIaF hn pr bhuqy isafsI afgUaF
vloN bfhUblIaF dy guMzf ibRgyz pfl rwKy
hox krky koeI ivrly hI mfeI dy lfl
pwqrkfr hoxgy jo ‘bury dy Gr qwk’ jfx
df hO N s lf rw K ky isafsqdfnF Au W qy
ivaSg-itwpxIaF kr skdy hox. dUsrf,
rfjsI qy pRsLfskI dbdbf vI ilKfrIaF
nUM ‘KuwlH ky’ ilKx dI iejfjLq nhIN idMdf.
pRMqU ivdysLF ivc Cpx vflIaF pSjfbI
aKbfrF dy pYrIN aijhIaF byVIaF nhIN
peIaF hoeIaF. ienHF dy kflmnvIs afjLfd
iPjLfvF ivc AuWcIaF, lMbIaF aqy bypRvfh AuzfrIaF Brdy hn. smuwcy dysL jF
Kfs krky pSjfbI dI rfjnIqI AuWqy kIqy
jFdy iqwKy aqy rohIly ktfKsL, aksr
prvfsI pSjfbIaF nUM hsf-hsf ky lotpot vI krdy hn aqy Dur aSdroN socxprKx leI vI mjLbUr krdy hn.
afpxy dysL ivdysL dy pSjfbI pfTkF
dI njLry-iKLdmq kuwJ coxvyN ‘prvfsI
ivaSg’ rwK irhf hF.
huxy-huxy isafsq aqy sMq XUnIan
dI kropI df isLkfr bxy nfnksLfhI
aYm[ aYs[ hsn
BfvyN awj kl vI dysL dIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF kuwJ bdlvyN nfvF
vfly ivaSg-kflmF rfhIN ies prMprf nUM clfAuNdIaF af rhIaF
hn pr bhuqy isafsI afgUaF vloN bfhUblIaF dy guMzf ibRgyz pfl
rwKy hox krky koeI ivrly hI mfeI dy lfl pwqrkfr hoxgy jo ‘bury dy
Gr qwk’ jfx df hONslf rwK ky isafsqdfnF AuWqy ivaSg-itwpxIaF
kr skdy hox. dUsrf, rfjsI qy pRsLfskI dbdbf vI ilKfrIaF nUM
‘KuwlH ky’ ilKx dI iejfjLq nhIN idMdf. pRMqU ivdysLF ivc Cpx
vflIaF pSjfbI aKbfrF dy pYrIN aijhIaF byVIaF nhIN peIaF
hoeIaF. ienHF dy kflmnvIs afjLfd iPjLfvF ivc AuWcIaF, lMbIaF
aqy by-pRvfh AuzfrIaF Brdy hn. smuwcy dysL jF Kfs krky pSjfbI
dI rfjnIqI AuWqy kIqy jFdy iqwKy aqy rohIly ktfKsL, aksr prvfsI
pSjfbIaF nUM hsf-hsf ky lot-pot vI krdy hn aqy Dur aSdroN
socx-prKx leI vI mjLbUr krdy hn.
kYlMzr dI rUh df kql hox bfad ieh
KLbr CpI ik kiQq soDy hoey kYlMzr df
pSjfb dy kuwJ AuWGy sMqF ny svfgq kIqf
hY. ‘mUMhoN inwklI gwl’ dy isrlyK aDIn
iek kflmnvIs ny ies KLbr ‘qy itwpxI
kridaF hoieaF iliKaf:
‘bfibE, hux bfhrly iswKF qoN ‘afpxf
svfgq’ krvfAux leI
vI jrf ‘iqafrI kr
ky’ afieE!’
ipwCy ijhy pSjfb
dy iewk sLihr dIaF
sM s QfvF ny ‘bfdlsrkfr’ dy iewk mSqrI
nUM ‘sMq-ispfhI aYvfrz’
nfl snmfinq kIqf.
ienHF sMsQfvF aqy
mSqrI jI df nF
pqf ilK ky iewk
ilKfrI ny qoVf
JfiVaf,
aKy
snmfinaf igaf
mSqrI jI, ‘sMq’ qF hoxY mfn
isMG iphovy vfly vrgf aqy
‘ispfhI’ hoxY iksy hom
gfrzIey vrgf! kYnyzf dy iksy
gurduafrf sfihb dy dPqroN Krcy
dIaF rsIdF ‘guMm’ ho jfx dI KLbr bfry
ieh ivaSg kwisaf igaf. ‘ieh rsIdF
koko lY geI hoxI aYN!’
ijnHF idnF ivc suKbIr bfdl hfly
pSjfb ivDfn sBf dy mYNbr nhIN sn bxy.
atklF cwl rhIaF sn ik Plfxy Plfxy
hlky qoN AunHF nUM cox lVfeI jf skdI hY.
19vIN sdI dy supRiswD AurdU sLfierF ivc
imrjLf gfilb hI iek aijhy KusLnsIb sLfier hn,
ijnHF dy jIvn dy hr pihlU nUM lokF ny pVHn dI
koisLsL kIqI hY. aijhf hI iek pihlU hY, AunHF dI
hfjLr jvfbI aqy AunHF dI ijLMdfidlI.
afE, awj asIN imrjLf gfilb dI gmF aqy
pRysLfnIaF nfl iGrI ijLMdgI ivc AunHF dI bhU bwgf
bygm df sfQ Jfk ky JfqI mfrdy hF. bwgf bygm df
pUrf nF muawjLm jLmfnI bygm sI. ienHF ny gfilb
dy Gr ivc kuJ smF gujLfiraf sI. ies kfrn Auh
gvfh hY gfilb dI GrylU ijLMdgI dI.
ieMnf qF sB jfxdy hn ik gfilb iek afjLfd
iKafl aqy msqmOlf iksm dy sLfier sn. AuQy
hI AunHF dI pqnI afpxy ipqf imrjLf ielfhI bKsL
KLfn dI qrHF idafnqdfr aqy sMskfrI sI. Auh
rojLf-nmfjL df sKLqI nfl pflx krdI sI, ijs
kfrn imrjLf gfilb aqy bygm ivc rojL dI lVfeI
rihMdI sI. gfilb afpxI bygm nUM mUsf dI BYx
kihMdy sn. jdoN kdI bygm sfihbf ijLwd krdI ik
Auh vI nmfjL pVHn qF gfilb jLmIn ‘qy pYr ptkdy
hoey bfhr inkl jFdy aqy kihMdy ik nwk ivc dm
kr rwiKaf hY ies mUsf dI BYx ny.
gfilb sLrfb dy bhuq sLOkIn sn. Auh afpxy
bfry kihMdy sn, sfrI Aumr jykr mYN iek idn
vI sLrfb nf pIqI hovy, qF mYN kfPr aqy jykr
iek vfr vI nmfjL pVHI hovy qF mYN gunfhgfr.
AunHF idnF ivc iek bjLurg qy sInIar
akflI aYm[ aYl[ ey[ ny pysLksL kr mfrI
aKy mYN sRI bfdl leI sIt KflI krn
vfsqy ivDfn sBf qoN asqIPf dyx nUM
iqafr hF, bws hukm hoxf cfhIdY! iek
sMpfdk ny ies aYm[ aYl[ ey nUM inhorf
mfridaF afiKaf- “jQydfro, cmcfigrI
krn qoN pihlF jLrf afpxI DOlI
dfhVI vl vI dyK ilaf kro!!”
ipCly vrHy bfdl-dl
pwKI PYzrysLn dy iek DVy ny
aYlfn kIqf sI ik asIN pSjfb
dIaF mSgF bfry ‘ryl roko’
aSdoln clf ky rylvy lfeInF
‘qy Drny mfrFgy.
ies ibafn df
m K O l
AuzfAuNidaF iek
lyKk ny qIr
Cw i zaf- “ijnH F
rylvy lfeInF ‘qy ieh
‘PMzfrysLnIey afgU’
Drnf mfr ky bYTy
hox, rwb krky AuWQy
zrfeIvr gwzI nf roky!
qF ik pSQ dy gloN Gwt qoN
Gw t ieh blfvF qF lw Q
jfx!!”
amrIkf ivc iek KLbr CpI ik iksy
gurduafrf sfihb ivc ies vihm krky
duwD vrqx ‘qy pbMdI lgf idwqI geI ik
ieh (duwD) vI iek qrHF df ‘mfs’ hI huMdf
hY. iek aKbfr df ivaSg dyKo-‘vfh BfeI
vfh! kyly nUM vI Do Do ky Kfx vfly aqy
sfbx Cwz ky ryqy nfl kUhxIaF qwk bfhF
mFjx vfly ieho ijhy ‘kfrnfmy ’ hI
krngy!!”
rutIn ivc hI ikqy vwzy bfdl jI ny
ibafn dfigaf hovygf ik grIbI htfAux
leI grIbF nUM hI ‘awgy afAuxf’ pvygf!
PnIar swp dy zMg vrgI iksy lyKk ny
itwpxI kIqI- “kfhdy awgy[[[gwzI dy?’’
bfdl sfihb dI hI iewk hor suxo. pSjfb
ivDfn sBf dy ijs sYsLn ivc akflIkFgrsI ivDfnkfr afpo ivcIN pwgo-lwQI
hoey sn, Aus ivc bIbI BwTl vloN lgfey
jf rhy iksy ieljLfm nUM rwd kridaF s[
pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny afiKaf sI ik mYN
sRI hirmSdr sfihb dI shuM cuwk ky kihMdf
hF, myrf Plfxy dosL ivc koeI rol nhIN
hY. ‘iqrCI njLr’ dy kflmnvIs ny iqwKI
cot mfrI- “bfdl sfbH, jy qusIN hirdvfr
jF somnfQ dy mSdr dI shuM cuwkdy qF koeI
XkIn vI kr lYNdf!’’
sw c y sO d y aqy afsL U q o s L I aF ijhy
zyrydfrF ivruD sMGrsL kr rhIaF iswK
jQybMdIaF ny bfdl pirvfr vloN iswK
isDFqF dI kIqI jf rhI qOhIn bfry kwcf
icwTf iqafr kIqf. AunHF bVy dfavy nfl
aKbfrF nUM jfxkfrI idwqI ik asIN sbUqF
smyq ieh PihirsLq Plfxy isMG sfihb
jI nUM sONp idwqI hY ijnHF sfzIaF gwlF nUM
pU r y gO r nfl su i xaf. iek prvfsI
aKbfr ny ies pRsMg ‘qy ivaSg bfx
Cwizaf- ‘boly awgy gfvIaY BYrAu so
gAuV!-iswDf ikAuN nhIN kihMdy ik Joty
mohry bIn vjf afey hF!!’
amrIkf dy iek sLihr ivc pwb mohry
KVHy surwiKaf gfrzF ny iksy kfrn iek
dsqfr vfly iswK nOjvfn nUM aSdr jfx
dI iejfjLq nf idwqI. keI aKbfrF ny ibnf
iksy qihkIkfq dy ies Gtnf nUM ‘nslI
ivqkry’ dy rMg ivc Cfp idwqf. iswK ihqF
dy pihrydfr vjoN jfxI jFdI iek aKbfr
ny ies ‘ivqkry’ bfry iliKaf-”gfrzF
ny cMgf hI kIqf, pwg vfly nUM pwbF ‘c
jfxf sLoBf idMdY?-aSdr ikhVf kIrqn
drbfr hu M d f sI? ijhVf asIN gu w s f
krIey!”
ieMglYNz ivc mhfrfjf dlIp isMG
dI juwqI aTfrF hjLfr pONzF ivc inlfm
hox dI Kbr ‘qy ‘iqrCI njLr’ vfly ilKfrI
ny itwpxI kIqI- “iek ieh sLfhjLfdy ny
ijnHF dIaF juwqIaF dy vI muwl pYNdy ny![[[iek
aMdfjL-ey-ibaF
mqlb ieh ik nmfjL pVHn nUM Auh gunfh smJdy
sn jdik sLrfb bfry AunHF df mMnxf sI ik jIvn
ivc iek vI idn aijhf nhIN afieaf, jdoN mYN nf
pIqI hovy.
iek vfr AunHF nUM srkfr qoN imlx vflI pYnsLn
ruk geI. Gr dI afriQk hflq kfPI mfVI siQqI
ivc phuMc geI. pYsy-pYsy nUM mohqfj. Gr vfly pYnsLn
imlx dI afs lgfeI bYTy sn ik pYsy afAuxgy qF
krjLy dI adfiegI hovygI. kfPI dOV-Bwj aqy imhnq
qoN bfad pYnsLn iml geI. gfilb sfihb Gr qoN
pYsy lYx gey aqy vfpsI ivc sfry pYisaF dI sLrfb
KrId ilafey. ieMnI sLrfb dyK ky bygm sfihbf nfrfjL
hox lwgI qF gfilb ny rotI dyx df vfadf krdy hoey
ikhf, ‘‘quhfzy KLudf ny rotI dyx df vfadf kIqf hY.
Auh swcf hY. Auh afpxf vfadf pUrf krygf. qUM ikAuN
GbrfAuNdI hYN pr quhfzy Kudf ny sLrfb dyx df koeI
vfadf nhIN kIqf, ies leI iesdf bMdobsq mYN KLud
kr ilaf.’’
bwgf bygm nUM iglf sI ik gfilb Drm qoN Bwjx
vfly ivakqI hn. rmjLfn dy rojLy kdI nhIN rwKdy.
rmjLfn dy idnF ivc lok AusnUM puwCdy imrjLf jI,
rojLy rwKy hn? qF Auh kih idMdy sn, ikhVy rojLy?
iesy qrHF df iek pwqr apRYl 1809 eI[ ivc AunHF ny
mIrmyNhdI mjLrUh nUM iliKaf sI, ‘‘lE BfeI, hux
qusIN cfho qF bYTy rho, cfhy afpxy Gr jfE. mYN qF
rotI Kfx jFdf hF. aMdr iek mYN aqy myrf ipafrf
ilKqum
qrlocn isMG dupflpur*
Auh gwdfr hoey ny iDafn ishuM qy gulfb
isMhu zogry, ijnHF nUM koeI afpxI juwqI dy
brfbr vI nhIN smJdf!!”
afsLUqosL mfmly ‘qy luiDafxy hoey
golI kFz qoN bfad pSjfb ivc keI QfeIN
bfdl dl nfl sbMDq jfgdI jLmIr vfly
iswKF ny bfdl srkfr ivruD ros mujLfhry
kridaF ibafn idwqy ik sfnUM Drm pihlF
hY, pfrtI bfad ivc! ies Kbr ‘qy iek
amrIkn pSjfbI aKbfr dy pwqrkfr ny
‘cutkI’ leI-”hy vfihgurU! ivdysLF ivc
vsdy bfdldlIaF dI jLmIr ‘c vI koeI
axK dI kxI Br dyh!”
pSjfb ivc kuwJ iswK isafsI dlF
vloN sMq iBMzrFvfilaF dy postr qy
sitwkr vMzx ivruD, byloVI qYsL ‘c
afAuNidaF isLv sYnf vfilaF ny lFbU-lfAU
afdq qoN mjbUr ho ky, jnrl vYidaf dy
inwky-inwky sitwkr vMzxy sLurU kr idwqy
ijnHF AuWqy byhUdf ZMg nfl iliKaf hoieaf
sI- “jd KSGy sI qF tMgy sI”. kYnyzf dI
iek pSjfbI aKLbfr ny ies iPkry nfl
iek sqr hor joVn df ‘kImqI suJfa’
idwqf- “[[[iswKF nfl ley pSgy sI, qF
mhIny kuwJ ku hI lMGy sI!”
idwlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy
mOjUdf hfAUs dIaF afm coxF mOky srnf
BrfvF ny bfdl dl dIaF cMgIaF gozxIaF
luafeIaF. awzI cotI df jor lf ky ijhVy
mYNbr ijwqy vI, Auh vI sfry akfsL ‘coN
tuwtdy qfry vFg srinaF dI JolI ivc afx
izwgy. bfdl dl dI idwlI vflI durgqI
bfry amrIkn aKLbfr dy ‘Tfh-sotf’
kflm ‘c ieh sqrF CpIaF‘sLfh muhMmdf’ idwlI ivc bfdlF dI,
PwtI poc ky rwKqI srinaF ny!
bytf hsn alI KLfn, ieh asIN dovyN rojLfKLvfr hF.
mqlb ieh ik rojLf Kfx vfly hn.
musilm mfnqf anusfr rmjLfn dy idnF ivc
sLYqfn nUM kYd kr idwqf jFdf hY qF ik rojLf rwKx
vfilaF nUM sLYqfn bihkf nf sky. hux imrjLf jI qF
rojLf rwKdy nhIN sn, ies leI rmjLfn dy idnF ivc
Auh iek koTVI ivc qfsL Kyz rhy sn. iksy ny
ieqrfjL krdy hoey ikhf, “asIN suixaf hY ik
rmjLfn dy idnF ivc sLYqfn kYd kr idwqf jFdf
hY.’’ ieMnf suxdy hI imrjLf sfihb ny ikhf, ‘‘TIk
suixaf hY qusIN. pr qusIN ieh nhIN suixaf ik
sLYqfn iesy koTVI ivc kYd kIqf jFdf hY.’’
bws iek afKrI ikwsf hor suxfdF jfvF. nmfjL
pVHn nUM kuPr smJx vfly gfilb nfl imlx leI
iek idn AunHF dy iek sLfigrd Gr afey qF Ausqfd
leI AunHF dI psMd dI iek boql vI lYNdy afey. Gr
afAux df pqf lwgf ik Ausqfd nmfjL pVHn leI
msijd gey hoey hn. ieh sux ky Auh hYrfn hoieaf.
Ausqfd nUM dyKx leI Auh sfihb vI msijd phuMc
gey. ajy nmfjL pVHn dIaF iqafrIaF ho hI rhIaF
sn ik gfilb dI njLr afpxy sLfigrd aqy Ausdy
kwpiVaF ivc lukI boql ‘qy pY geI. bs iPr kI
sI, cwpl cuwkI aqy msijd qoN bfhr inkl afey.
sLfigrd ny ikhf, ‘‘Ausqfd nmfjL qF pVH leI
huMdI. qusIN AusnUM ikAuN Cwz afey.’’
ies ‘qy Ausqfd ny ikhf, ‘‘bgYr pVHy hI duaf
kbUl ho geI, hux kOx nmfjL pVHy.’’
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
sMnI DUV kFgrs dI amrIkf iekfeI dy mIq pRDfn bxy
grYNz rYipzjL, imsLIgn: sRI sMnI
DUV nUM ieMzIan nYsLnl EvrsIjL kFgrs
EvrsIjL kFgrs (XU aYs ey) dy pRDfn
sRI suirMdr isMG mlhoqrf ny sRI DUV nUM
sRI sMnI DUV pMjfb ivc afpxy
ividafrQI jIvn smyN pMjfb XUQ kFgrs
dy afgU rhy hn. ies smyN Auh pMjfbI
klcrl susfietI imsLIgn dy pRDfn aqy
imsLIgn zYmokrYt pfrtI dI kYNt kfAuNtI
dy mIq pRDfn hn. ies qoN ielfvf Auh
imsLIgn zYmokrYt pfrtI dI kyNdrI kmytI
dy mYNbr vI hn.
20 PrvrI 2010 (15)
rfÈtrpqI df pqI ËmIn hVwpx df doÈI
muMbeI:amrfvqI (mhfrfÈtr) dy iek iksfn dI svf do eykV ËmIn hVwpx dy
mfmly ‘c rfÈtrpqI pRiqBf dyvI isMG pfitl dy pqI dyvI isMG ÈyKfvq ƒ doÈI
mMnidaF ieh ËmIn vfps krn df hukm idwqf igaf hY. ies sbMDI hukm jfrI
kridaF dirafpur dy aYs zI E ny dyvI isMG dy nF rijstrz ËmIn ƒ aslI mflk
ikÈor bnsod ƒ dyx df hukm idwqf hY. ies sbMDI hukm dsMbr 2009 ‘c hI jfrI ho
igaf sI pr sbMDq mflk ƒ hukm dI ieh kfpI hux imlI hY.
dwsxf bxdf hY ik bnsod ny ies sbMDI dfier iÈkfieq ivc ikhf sI ik AunHF dy
ipqf ny 1985-86 ‘c ieh ËmIn ÉrIdI sI, jo ik dyvI isMG ny Dwky nfl hVwp leI sI.
DIr dy idmfg dI Koj
cIn dy zfktr krngy
sRI DUV ipCly sfl dy aKIr ‘qy rfsLtrpqI Ebfmf dy swdy ‘qy afey
BfrqI pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG nfl
dI amrIkf iekfeI df mIq pRDfn aqy
imsLIgn iekfeI df ieMcfrj inXukq kIqf
igaf hY. ieh inXukqI ieMzIan nYsLnl
ilKy iek pwqr rfhIN kIqI hY. pwqr anusfr
ies inXukqI nUM pfrtI dI kfrjkfrnI
kmytI ivc pRvfngI dy idwqI geI hY.
cMzIgVH: lyKk BfeIcfry leI qy
DIr pirvfr leI ies qoN vD KusLI qy mfx
vflI gwl kI ho skdI hY ik sMqoK isMG
DIr BfvyN ies dunIaF nUM ipCly idnIN sdf
leI alivdf kih gey hn, pRMqU ajIb
gwl hY ik dunIaf AunHF nUM alivdf kihx
leI iqafr nhIN. ivsLv dy ieiqhfs ivc
ieh ajb khfxI bxdI jf rhI hY ik
ijhVf ‘DIr’ ijLMdgI Br ilKx-pVHn dy
kfj ivc ruiJaf irhf qy afpxI sMgrfmI
klm nfl smfj nUM syD idwqI qy afpxf
PrjL adf kIqf, pRMqU AunHF dI ivvyk buwDI
qoN mYzIkl Koj sMsQfvF hYrfn hn. BfvyN
zfktr BfeIcfry ny AunHF df pSjfbI sfihq
nf piVHaf hovy, pRMqU AunHF dy idmfg ‘qy
Koj krky AuWc ivwidaf (zfktrI Kyqr)
dIaF izgrIaF pRfpq krngy.
vrnxXog hY ik 20 aqy 21 mfrc
nUM cIn ivKy hox vflI inAUrosfieMs sMbMDI
kOmI kfnPrMs ivc DIr dy idmfg sMbMDI
aihm dsqfvyjL iqafr kIqy jfxgy. pI
jI afeI dy anftmI ivBfg dI muKI pRoPYsr
zyjLI sfhnI ny dwisaf ik ies kfnPrMs
ivc smuwcI dunIaf dy cikqsf ivigafnI
sLmUlIaq krngy. ivsLysL qOr ‘qy idmfg
dy ‘ilKx sLkqI’ vfly Bfg df aiDaYn
dunIaf Br dy ivigafnI krngy.
dMdF df qswlIbKLsL ielfj
iswDI kfl kro 630-479-0031
„ieMsLorYNs nhIN? iPkr nhIN. 20-40% Cot idwqI jfvygI.
„kI qusIN jfnxf cfhuMdy ho ik quhfzy bwcy Invisialign
(Clear Braces) dy Xog hn? muPq msLvrf lE.
„dMdF qy msUiVaF dI bdbU, KUn inklx qoN pRysLfn ho?
ies df ielfj nvIn qknIk nfl kIqf jFdf hY
dMdF nUM iswDy, sfP suQry qy Fillings, Dentures,
cmkdy vyKxf cfhuMdy ho qF awj Crowns, Bridge, Veneers,
hI apuafieMtmYNt bxfE Extractions, Cleaning,
Dr. Harjinder Khaira DMD & Associates
Lakestreet Dental
490 W. Lake Street, Suite 107
Roselle, IL 60172
Lakeland Dental
115 E. State Rd.,
Island Lake, IL 60042
630-894-8008
847-526-1920
Imperial Tr uc
k Wash & R
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uck
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trYktr trylr vfsL
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jy sfzy koloN sfry awT zrfeIv
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tfier KrIddy ho qF afiel cyNj jF
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QrI aYksl alfienmYNt PrI
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Trailer
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hr iksm df vYlizMg
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purfxy tfier vI tryz krdy hF
vrk aqy jnrl irpyar
mfrkIt `c sB qoN vDIaf kMm aqy Gwt kImq
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interstate 70 Exit 123
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Jasvir Singh (765) 987-7000
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (16)
aPgfn aOrqF leI msIhf bxI iswK bIbI anfrklI kOr
cMzIgVH : afpxy bcpn ivc Auh
pfielt bxnf cfhuMdI sI pr hux Auh
aPgfinsqfn ivc mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI
alMbrdfr hY. mnuwKI aiDkfr jQybMdI
dy dPLqr ivc bYTI anfrklI kOr dwsdI
hY ik myry ipqf ny mYnUM ikhf ik ieQoN dy
siBafcfr anusfr iksy kuVI df pfielt
bxnf sMBv nhIN. hux Auh aOrqF nUM AunHF
dy hwk idvfAux leI sMGrsL kr rhI
hY, ijhVf ik jhfjL AuzfAux qoN vI vD
cuxOqI vflf kfrj hY. 2009 ivc 25
sflf anfrklI kOr nUM ryzIE PrI XUrp
vloN ‘prsn afP df eIar’ cuixaf igaf
sI. anfrklI kOr jo dMdF dI zfktr
hY, aPgfinsqfn ivc bfkI bcy 3000
iswKF ivcoN iek hY. 1991 ivc dysL ivc
KfnfjMgI sLurU hox qoN bfad zf[
anfrklI kOr dy bhuqy irsLqydfr Bfrq,
XUrp qy kYnyzf cly gey. Aus df kihxf
hY, ‘‘kuJ lok smJdy hn ik asIN ivdysLI
hF. Auh socdy hn ik asIN BfrqI hF qy
kuJ smyN leI kMm krn afey hF jdik
asIN aPgfnI hF aqy hor aPgfnF vFg
sfzy vI hwk hn.’’
jdoN qfilbfnF df aPgfinsqfn dy
bhuqy ielfikaF ‘qy kbjLf ho igaf qF
AunHF ny kuVIaF dy skUl bMd kr idwqy.
ies pwKoN anfrklI kOr KusLiksmq rhI
ikAuNik Aus df jwdI sUbf bglfn qfilbfn
dy kbjLy hyT afAux qoN bc igaf sI. Aus
nUM afpxI pVHfeI pUrI krn df mOkf iml
igaf. Aus ny ikhf, ‘‘mYN iksmq vflI hF
ik myry mfipaF ny pVHfeI jfrI rwKx ivc
myrI shfieqf kIqI pr bhuqIaF aPgfn
kuVIaF ieMnI iksmq vflIaF nhIN
huMdIaF.’’ 2001 ivc jdoN qfilbfn nUM hfr
hoeI qF Auh kfbl XUnIvristI ivc pVHn
leI geI, ijQoN Aus ny dvfeIaF ivc izgrI
pRfpq kIqI.
anfrklI kOr dwsdI hY, ‘‘qfilbfn
qoN bfad aOrqF dI hflq ivc suDfr
afieaf hY. hux jy krjLfeI srkfr sfzI
nhIN suxygI qF asIN mnuwKI aiDkfr
kimsLn ivc apIl kr skdIaF hF.’’
2006 ivc Aus ny mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsLn
ivc kMm krnf sLurU kIqf. musilm bIbIaF
Aus kol afpxIaF smwisafvF lY ky
afAuNdIaF hn. Auh bysLwk jfxdIaF hn
ik Auh iswK hY pr Auh Aus ivc Brosf
krdIaF hn. zf[ anfrklI kOr ny ikhf,
‘‘ieQoN df siBafcfr aOrqF dy ivruD
Bugqdf hY. asIN AunHF dIaF smwisafvF
hwl krn dI koisLsL krdy hF pr keI
vfr sfnUM kfnUMn ivc soD dI vI loV
mihsUs huMdI hY.’’ zf[ anfrklI kOr
iek aOrq dI khfxI suxfAuNdI hY, ‘‘Aus
ny myry nfl mulfkfq krn leI lMbf
sPr kIqf. Aus df pqI Aus nUM qlfk
dyxf cfhuMdf sI jdoik Auh grBvqI sI.
Auh anpVH sI qy Aus nUM ies gwl df
nhIN pqf sI ik aPgfn kfnUMn muqfbk
pqI afpxI grBvqI pqnI nUM qlfk
nhIN dy skdf. asIN Aus nUM Aus df hwk
idvfAux ivc shfieqf kIqI.’’ BfvyN
kfnPrMsF ivc sLfml hox leI zf[
anfrklI kOr nUM vwK-vwK QfvF ‘qy jfxf
pYNdf hY pr Bfrq df sPr krnf Aus dI
idlI iewCf hY. Auh drbfr sfihb af ky
afpxI sLrDf pRgt krnf cfhuMdI hY.
cmkIly dI gfiekf DI aYzimStn `c brgr rPLI qy nOsfL d dIaF kbrF Kodx dI iqafrI
vyc ky kr rhI hY gujfL rf
muMbeI : muMbeI mhFngr, ies sLihr ivc nf sfierf bfno ny vI ies sbMDI pRsLfsn nUM keI pwqr
aYzimStn : amr isSG cmkIlf pSjfbI gfiekI ‘c iek aijhf nF hY ijs dI mkbUlIaq nUM Aus
dI mOq vI Gwt nhIN kr skI. awj vI cmkIly dy bol nOjvfn muSizaF dy idlIN iKwc pfAuNdy hn. cmkIly qoN
bfad Aus dy gIqF nUM rIimks krky aqy qrjLF nUM gf ky keI gfiek qy zI[jy,
kroVF rupey qy sLohrq kmf cuky hn. pr qrfsdI ieh hY ik cmkIly dI kuVI
kml cmkIlf kYnyzf dy aYzimStn ‘c mYkzonl dy brgr vyc rhI hY. kml
ny sSgIq jgq ‘c kuJ smF pihlF hfjLrI vI lvfeI sI ijs qoN bfad Auh
kYnyzf iek sLoa dy islsly ‘c geI sI. ies dOry dOrfn Aus dy pRmotrF ny
disaf sI ik vIjyL dI imafd KLqm hox qoN bfad vI Auh vfps pSjfb nhIN
prqI. AunHF df kihxf sI ik Auh acfnk grwup ‘coN gfieb ho geI hY.ies qoN
bfad hfl hI ivc kml cmkIlf nUM mYkzonl dI iek dukfn ‘qy kSm krdy
dyiKaf igaf hY. ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik nfmvr gfiek amr isSG
cmkIlf nUM lok awj vI gf vjf ky lwKF rupey kmf rhy hn pr kYnyzf ‘c
gYrkfnUMnI ZSg nfl rih ky kSm krdI Aus DI qoN sihjy hI aSdfjf lfieaf jf
skdf hY ik cmIkly df nF vycx vfilaF qoN cmkIly qy Aus dy pirvfr ny kI Kwitaf.
isrP hr sKLs sgoN murdy vI pRysLfn hn. vDdI
afbfdI df aflm ieh hY ik muridaF nUM vI do gjL
QF nsIb nhIN ho rhI. iesy kfrn nvIaF rUhF nUM cYn
dI nINd sulfAux leI ihMdI isnymf dy mhfn gfiek
muhMmd rPLI qy sMgIqkfr nOsLfd vrgIaF hsqIaF
dIaF kbrF Kodx dI Xojnf bx rhI hY. mhFngr dy
sFqfkrUjL, juhU ielfky ivc musilm kbirsqfn dI
dyKBfl krn leI musilm mjils nUM hux muMbeI
mhFngr ivc jLmIn dI kmI pysL af rhI hY. ies
kbirsqfn ivc mDUbflf, pRvIn bObI, sfihr
luiDafxvI, qlq mihmUd, KLvfjf aihmd awbfs,
iePiqkfr, nOsLfd qy muhMmd rPLI dIaF rUhF afrfm
Prmf rhIaF hn. musilm msils dy pRDfn ashfr
alI ny dwisaf ik sFqfkrUjL (pwCmI) ivc ieh
kbirsqfn juhU roz Aupr iek eykV qoN vD jLmIn
‘c PYilaf hoieaf hY qy ies ‘c isrP 500 kbrF
leI QF hY. alI ny dwisaf ik trwst muMbeI mhFngr
ingm qy Aup ngr kulYktr nUM ipCly keI sflF qoN
apIl kr irhf hY ik AusnUM juhU kolIvfVf ivc plft
dy idwqf jfvy. adfkfr dlIp kumfr qy AunHF dI pqnI
msLkrI
nfnikaF dI ibjlI
pMjfb ivc ho rhy ibjlI Auqpfdn bfry iek
skUl df tIcr klfs nUM dws irhf sI ik ikQy
px-ibjlI pYdf huMdI hY qy ikQy ikQy Qrml plFt
lwgy hoey hn. kMD nfl tMgy hoey nksLy `qy AunHF
QFvF dI insLfndyhI krky Aus ny ividafrQIaF
dI prIiKaf lYx ihwq iek lVky nUM puwiCaf ik
bytf qUM dws skdf eyN ik quhfzy Gr ibjlI ikQoN
afAuNdI ey?
“jI myry mfimaF dy GroN.” muMzy ny jvfb
idwqf.
“ies df kI sbUq hY qyry kol?” aiDafpk
ny JuMjlf ky puwiCaf.
muMzy ny mfsUm ijhf mUMh bxf ky Auqr idwqf,
“sr, sfzy Gr jdoN vI ibjlI dOVdI hY qF myry
zYzI Jwt iKJ ky afKdy hn ‘lE, sfilaF ny Pyr
lf `qf kwt’.”
-qrlocn isMG dupflpur
ilKy, pr sB bykfr. AunHF ikhf ik juhU kolIvfVf dy
iek plft df ihwsf do sfl pihlF eIsfeI kbirsqfn
leI dy idwqf igaf qy iek ihwsf ihMdU sLmsLfnGft
leI. muslmfnF nUM awKoN-proKy ikAuN kIqf igaf?
keI sflF mgroN ingm ny jvfb idwqf
ik plft df bfkI ihwsf kbirsqfn
leI nhIN hY. alI ny ikhf, ‘‘hux ies
jLmIn Aupr JuwgIaF bx rhIaF hn.
musilm kbirsqfn bFdrf (pwCmI)
qy sFqfkrUjL (pwCmI) ivc iek hY,
jdik ieQy muslmfnF dI afbfdI 7
lwK hY.’’ AunHF dwisaf, ‘‘sfierf bfno
dI mF nsIm bfno nUM AunHF dI mF dI
kbr ivc dPnfieaf igaf, jdik
mjrUh sulqfnpurI nUM AunHF dI mF dI
kbr ‘c sfihr luiDafxvI dI BYx
nUM ies mhfn gIqkfr dI kbr ‘c
dPnfieaf igaf. hor lfsLF nUM dPnfAux leI mDUbflf
qy pRvIn bObI dIaF kbrF KodIaF geIaF. asIN rPLI
qy nOsLfd dIaF kbrF nUM Kodx qoN keI sfl qk bcdy
rhy hF. 1995 ivc hr mhIny pSj lfsLF dPnfAux
leI ilaFdIaF jFdIaF sn, pr hux hr mhIny 20
lfsLF af rhIaF hn. asIN ihMdI iPlmF dy ienHF
hridl ajIjL PLnkfrF dIaF kbrF Kodx leI byvws
hF.’’ ies ivc dPnfeI jfx vflI nvIN hsqI ivc
afimr Kfn dy ipqf qfihr husYn hn.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
1984 dy dMigaF dy mfmly `c tfeItlr
nUM sI[ bI[ afeI[ vloN muV klIn icwt
nvIN idwlI : sfl 1984 ivc
hoey iswK ivroDI dMigaF dy mfmly ivc
sfbkf kyNdrI mMqrI jgdIsL tfeItlr
nUM klInicwt dyx vflI afpxI smfpqI
irport dy nfl-nfl sI[ bI[ afeI[ ny
idwlI dI iek adflq
sfhmxy afpxIaF dlIlF
pysL kIqIaF aqy gvfhF dy
ibafnF nUM JUTf aqy GiVaf
hoieaf krfr idwqf. sI[ bI[
afeI[ dy vkIl sMjy kumfr
ny
aYzIsLnl
cIP
mY t ro p o l Iitn mY i jstR y t
rfjysL pMizq sfhmxy dlIl
idMdy hoey ikhf ik gvfh
jsbIr isMG df ibafn pUrI qrHF JUTf
aqy GiVaf hoieaf hY. AunHF ny glq qrIky
nfl tfeItlr nUM PsfAux dy ierfdy nfl
ibafn idwqy. sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny
ikhf ik iek hor gvfh suirMdr isMG dy
ipqf, Brf aqy puwqr qoN puwCigwC kIqI
geI aqy AunHF sfiraF ny ikhf ik Auh
TIk ibafn nhIN dy irhf. sLRI kumfr ny
jsbIr dy Aus ibafn df ijLkr vI kIqf,
ijs ivc Aus ny iek aMbYszr kfr ivc
tfeItlr nUM vyKx df dfavf kIqf. sI[
bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny ikhf ik sfbkf
kyNdrI mMqrI kol Aus vyly koeI vfhn
nhIN sI. jsbIr ny ibafn idwqf sI ik
suwcf isMG ny Aus nUM pnfh idwqI sI pr
sI[ bI[ afeI[ dy vkIl ny ies nUM glq
dwsdy hoey ikhf ik gvfh ny jFc eyjMsI
sfhmxy Aus nUM jfxdf hox qoN
ienkfr kr idwqf. adflq ny
pIVq dy vkIl nUM ies mfmly
ivc iek ivroD ptIsLn dfKl
krn leI ikhf aqy mfmly dI
suxvfeI 23 PrvrI qk tfl
idwqI. idwlI hfeIkort ny 8
PrvrI nUM hyTlI adflq nUM
hdfieq idwqI ik iswK ivroDI
dM i gaF dy sfry ltk rhy
mfmilaF ivc suxvfeI 6 mhIinaF ivc
pUrI kIqI jfvy. ienHF ivc kFgrsI afgUaF
swjx kumfr aqy jgdIsL tfeItlr nfl
sMbMDq mfmly vI sLfml hn.
1984 dy iswK ivroDI diMgaF dy iek
mfmly dI suxvfeI kridaF idwlI dI iek
sQfnk adflq ny sIbIafeI ƒ hor smF
dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY. adflq ny
afpxy hukm ivc ikhf hY ik sIbIafeI
pihlF hI bhuq smF Érfb kr cuwkI hY
aqy hux CyqI qoN CyqI ies mfmly ‘c
irport pyÈ krnI cfhIdI hY.
golIbfrI `c BfrqI mUl dy pRP
o s
Y r dI mOq
vfiÈM M g tn : kuJ idn pihlF
amrIkf dI alfbfmf XUnIvristI ivc
iewk mihlf pRoPYsr vloN kIqI geI
golIbfrI nfl BfrqI mUl dy pRoPYsr smyq
3 ivakqIaF dy mfry jfx dI sUcnf hY.
jdik ies golIbfrI ‘c 3 hor ËÉmI vI
ho e y hn. sQfnk mIzIaf qo N imlI
jfxkfrI muqfbk golIbfrI krn vflI
pRoPYsr XUnIvristI ‘c afpxf syvf kfl
nf vDfAux qoN pRyÈfn sI, ijs kfrn Aus
ny ieh kdm cu w i kaf. ies sbM D I
jfxkfrI idMidaF XUnIvristI dy bulfry
ry gfrnr ny dwisaf ik golIbfrI ivc
jIv ivigafn ivBfg dy muKI pRoPYsr gopI
poizlf, jo BfrqI mUl dy sn, qoN ielfvf
jIv ivigafn dI aYsosIeyt pRoPYsr
mfrIaf zyivs qy aYzrIal jfnsn mfry
gey hn. AunHF dwisaf ik ies hfdsy qoN
iswK bxygf bI[aYn[pI[
df pihlf kflf mYNbr
lMzn: ibRtyn dI swjy-pwKI pfrtI
ibRitsL nYsLnl pfrtI (bI[aYn[pI[) df
78 sflf iek iswK pihlf kflf mYNbr
bxn vflf hY. aKLbfr ‘zylI myl’ ny
somvfr nUM vYbsfeIt ‘qy ikhf ik ieslfm
ivroDI vrkr rfijMdr isMG krIb iek
dhfky qoN swjy-pwKI pfrtI dIaF iemIgRysLn
ivroDI nIqIaF dI hmfieq kr rhy hn.
BfvyN kflf hox dy kfrn Aus nMU pfrtI df
mYNbr nhIN bxn idqf igaf.
irport anusfr bI[aYn[pI[ ny ipCly
hPqy afpxy sM i vDfn nU M bdlx dI
prikiraf sLurU kIqI aqy Auh hux nsl
aqy Drm dy afDfr ‘qy Byd-Bfv nhIN
krygI .
bfad XUnIvristI ƒ 19 PrvrI qwk
bM d kr idw q f igaf hY . pu i ls ny
golIbfrI krn vflI mihlf pRoPYsr dI
ÈnfKq nhIN dwsI hY, pRMqU kuJ ÉbrF ‘c
Aus df nF aYmI ibÈp dwisaf igaf hY,
jo XUnIvristI ‘c jIv ivigafn dI
pRoPYsr sI. sQfnk aÉbfr muqfbk jdoN
ies pRoPYsr ƒ afpxy syvf kfl ‘c vfDf
nf hox bfry jfxkfrI imlI qF ieh ihMsk
rUp Dfr kr
geI. sQfnk
aÉbfr dI
irport muqfbk
aYmI ny afpxf
syvf
kfl
vDfAux leI
ibnY pwqr idwqf
sI
jo
XUnIvristI ny
nf-mnËUr kr
idwqf sI. puils
ny ies hfdsy ‘c keI hor ivakqIaF
dI ÈmUlIaq hox df KdÈf vI pRgtfieaf
hY. AunHF ikhf ik golIbfrI krn vflI
aOrq pRoPYsr ƒ igRÌqfr krn dy nflnfl XUnIvristI dI iemfrq dy bfhroN
keI ÈwkIaF ƒ ihrfsq ivc ilaf igaf
hY. puils ny ajy ienHF koloN koeI hiQafr
brfmd nhIN kIqf hY. Ébr ilKy jfx
qwk ÈwkIaF qoN puwCigwC jfrI sI.
20 PrvrI 2010 (17)
primMdr sYxI dI kYnz
y f vfpsI sMBv hox lwgI
trFto : do ku hPqy pihlF ijs
cricq hfeIjYkr primMdr sYxI nUM kYnyzf
dI srkfr vloN dysL inkflf idwqy jfx
mgroN Bfrq srkfr ny ihrfsq ‘c lY
ilaf sI, hux sMBfvnf hY ik Aus dI kYnyzf
vfpsI ho jfvy. primMdr sYxI nUM 1984
‘c ieMzIan eyarlfeInjL df jhfjL agvf
krn dy mfmly ‘c 15 sfl trFto vsyby
mgroN kYnyzIan bfrzr eyjMsI ny 26
jnvrI nUM Bfrq nUM Byj idwqf sI. pr ieh
mfmlf ajy Twp nhIN hoieaf aqy guMjfiesL
bxI hoeI hY ik primMdr sYYxI AurP
hrPnmOlf nUM vfps kYnyzf mMgvf ilaf
jfvy. sYxI dy vkIl hux ies kys nUM dubfrf
KulHvfAux dI iqafrI kr rhy hn. AunHF
df qrk hY ik kYnyzIan aiDkfrIaF ny
ieh jfxdy hox dy bfvjUd ik Aus nUM Bfrq
phuMcdy sfr hI puils vloN PV ilaf
kohF lMmI KLfmosIL qy
mud
w qF dI qnhfeI
biTMzf : kyNdrI jylH biTMzf ‘c hI
hrnyk isMG dI ijLMdgI dI sLfm Zl geI
hY. ijLlf mfnsf df 98 sfl df ieh bjLurg
afpxI sjLf kwtx mgroN vI jylH ‘c bMd
hY. Auh afpxI irhfeI leI qrs irhf hY.
Ausdy afpxy vI ibgfny ho gey hn ijnHF
AusnUM jylH ‘coN irhfa krfAux vfsqy koeI
Auprflf hI nhIN kIqf.
hrnyk isMG nfl Aumr kYd Bugqx
vfly qF sB irhfa ho gey hn lyikn ies
bjLurg dI iksy ny sfr nhIN leI hY.
ijLMdgI dy afKrI moV ‘qy ieh bjLurg hux
KVf hY. AusnUM lwgdf hY ik sLfied hux qF
afKrI sfh vI jylH hI inklygf. ieQoN qwk
ik Auh afpixaF vloN mUMh moVy jfx krky
kfPI smyN qoN pYrol ‘qy vI nhIN jI sikaf
hY. hflFik Ausdy vfrs vI hn. hrnyk
isMG krIb 19 sfl qoN biTMzf jylH ‘c
bMd hY. AusnUM iek kql kys ‘c Aumr
kYd dI sjLf hoeI sI. afm kYdI Aumr kYd
dI sjLf ‘c agyqI irhfeI qihq 11 jF 12
sfl mgroN jylH coN irhfa ho jFdy hn.
ies bjLurg kYdI df koeI vflIvfrs nhIN
sI.
nqIjy vjoN AusnUM swq-awT sfl dI
sjLf pihlF hI vD kwtxI pY geI hY. inXmF
anusfr hr kYdI sfl ‘c do dPf CuwtI jf
skdf hY pRMqU ies leI bfkfiedf iksy nUM
ijLlHf mYijstryt kol jLmfnq dyxI pYNdI
hY. ipCly kuJ sflF qoN ieh bjLurg pYrol
‘qy vI nhIN jf sikaf ikAuNik Aus dI
CuwtI vfsqy iksy ny koeI pYrvI hI nhIN
kIqI. hrnyk isMG qurn qoN asmrQ hY,
ingHf kmjLor ho cuwkI hY.
jylH dy sUqr dwsdy hn ik ies
bjLurg dI qF iksy ny kdy koeI mulfkfq
vI nhIN kIqI hY. hspqfl ivc Ausdf
ielfj cwldf rihMdf hY.
jfvygf, ies sfrI jfxkfrI bfry adflq
koloN luko rwiKaf. ieh kys agly hPqy
kYnyzf dI PYzrl kort sfhmxy pysL kIqf
jfvygf aqy jykr ies ivc sYxI df pwK
BfrI irhf qF kYnyzIan bfrzr eyjMsI nUM
afpxf zIportysLn df hukm vfps lYxf
pvygf aqy Aus nUM muV kYnyzf ilafAux
leI rfh pwDrf ho jfvygf. trFto dy vkIl
lorny vflzmYn ny bIqy hPqy PYzrl kort
nUM iek pwqr ilK ky bfrzr eyjMsI dI
ies kuqfhI bfry jfxU krvfieaf sI. Aus
anusfr sI[ bI[ aYs[ ey[ sI jF hor
kYnyzIafeI eyjMsIaF ies gwl qoN axjfx
hI sn ik BfrqI srkfr sYxI nUM BfldI
hY aqy hwQ afAux sfr hI Aus nUMU slfKF
ipwCy suwt idwqf jfvygf.
Xfd rhy BfrqI jhfjL nUM pfiksqfn
iljfx aqy 23 imlIan zflr dI iPrOqI
brqfnIaf ivc hux ho skxgy sskfr
lMzn : pRvfsI BfrqIaF nUM bIqI 10 PLrvrI nUM iek vwzI ijwq Aus vyly
imlI jdoN AunHF nUM brqfnIaf ‘c KulHI iPLjLf ivc aSqm sskfr krn dI iejfjLq
iml geI. brqfnIaf dI kort afPL apIl ny BfrqI mUl dy smfjk aqy Dfrmk
afgU divMdr GeI (71) nUM ieh aiDkfr dy idqf ik AunHF dI mOq mgroN AunHF df
sskfr KulHI iPLjLf ‘c kIqf jfvygf.
ies PLYsly ‘qy KLusLI pRgtfAuuNidaF GeI ny ikhf ik ies PLYsly nfl myry vrgy
bjLurg ivakqI dy supinaF nUM nvF jIvn imilaf hY. ‘‘mYN hmysLf mSndf irhf hF
ik mYN kfnUMn nUM spwsLt krnf cfhuMdf sI nf ik Aus df anfdr.’’ brqfnIaf ‘c
1902 dy sskfr aYkt qihq KulHIaF QfvF ‘qy sskfr krn dI pfbMdI hY. ieSglYNz
‘c rihSdy keI BfrqI mUl dy prvfr apxy irsLqydfrF dy sskfr leI AunHF dIaF
imRqk dyhF Bfrq lY ky jFdy sn. 2006 ivc inAU kfstl istI kONsl vloN ihSdU
rIqI irvfjF anusfr kIqy jFdy sskfr nUM ieh kih ky mnHf kr idqf igaf sI ik
ieh 1902 dy sskfr aYkt qihq mnHf hY. 2009 ivc GeI dI ies cunOqI nUM hfeI
kort ny rwd kr idqf sI pr awj kort afPL apIl ny Aus PLYsly nUM rwd kr idqf.
GeI inAU kfstl ivc aYNglo-eysLIaf imwqrqf susfietI dy sMsQfpk hn. KulHIaF
QfvF ‘qy aSqm sskfr krn df kfnUMn skwqr ny ieh kihSidaF ivroD kIqf sI ik
icKf dy sVn nfl lok pRysLfn hoxgy aqy mnuwKI srIr nUM ies qrHF nhIN sfiVaf
jfxf cfhIdf.
ivdysFL `c pMjfbI nOjvfnF dy kql jfrI
PrFs, mnIlf qy ivafnf `c kql
mukyrIaF : dsUhf nyVly ipSz BUsLF
dy iek nOjvfn blivMdr isMG (24 sfl)
puwqr mrhUm hrvyl isMG, df Aus dy hI
iewk sfQI aqy njLdIkI ipSz dy rihx
vfly irMkU puwqr joigMdr isMG vloN kql
kr idwqf igaf. ies sbMDI jfxkfrI idMdy
hoey blivMdr isMG dI mfqf sLIl kOr aqy
vwzy Brf suKijMdr isMG ny roNdy hoey dwisaf
ik Auh swq sfl pihlF PrFs igaf sI.
AunHF dwisaf ik blivMdr isMG afpxy
sfQI irMkU nfl iewko hI mkfn ivc rihMdf
sI. bIqy idnF AunHF nUM PrFs qoN blivMdr
isMG dy iek dosq ny Pon krky dwisaf
ik blivMdr isMG nUM imafxI dy irMkU ny
11 PrvrI nUM kql kr idwqf hY. Pon krn
vfly ny ieh vI dwisaf ik blivMdr isMG
dy kfql irMkU nUM PrFs pulIs ny igRPqfr
kr ilaf hY aqy ies dI jfxkfrI AunHF
BfrqIaF ƒ lY ky iBVy do afstrylIafeI sUby
mYlbOrn : afstrylIaf ivc BfrqI
ividafrQIaF ƒ lY ky do pRFqF ivcfly
qkrfr vD igaf hY. ivktorIaf pRFq dI
rfjDfnI mYlbOrn ivc BfrqI
ividafrQIaF ‘qy nslI hmilaF qoN bfad
hux isznI ny afpxy pRFq sfAUQ vylË ƒ
ienH F ividafrQIaF dI pVH f eI leI
surwiKaq sQfn dy qOr ‘qy pRcfr qy pRsfr
krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY.ies ‘qy ivktorIaf
ny nrfËgI Ëfihr kridaF afpxy pRFq ƒ
afstrylIaf df sB qoN vD surwiKaq
sQfn dwisaf hY. ies qoN pihlF inAU
sfAUQ vylË dI pRImIar ikRstInf kynylI
ny ikhf ik isznI aqy mYlbOrn ÈihrF
drimafn pihlF vI mqByd rhy hn, jo
ivdyÈI bfËfr ivc Éqm ho skdy hn. AunHF
ikhf ik iewk mMqrI ƒ Bfrq Byj ky
iswiKaf numfieMidaF ƒ dwisaf jfvygf ik
inAU sfAUQ vylË ivc ividafrQIaF ƒ
surwiKaq rihMidaF hoieaF pVHfeI krn
ivc shfieqf idwqI jfvygI. kynylI dy ies
aYlfn ‘qy ivktorIaf dy pRImIar Ëon
brUMbI ny nrfËgI Ëfihr kIqI hY.
ies dOrfn amrIkI musilm jQybMdI
‘id kONsilMg afÌ Auqr amrIkf’ ny
amrIkf aqy pwCmI dyÈF dy hvfeI awizaF
‘qy lwgy Puwl bfzI skYnr iKlfÌ Ìqvf
jfrI kIqf hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik Puwl
dy zrfmy mgroN Aus nUM PV ilaf igaf sI
aqy 10 sfl pfik jylH ‘c kwtx mgroN
Auh blbIr isMG dy PrjLI nF hyT kYnyzf
af igaf sI. kYnyzIan jylH ‘c rihMidaF
sYxI ny kfnUMn dI pVHfeI mukMml kr leI
sI aqy afpxI zIportysLn rukvfAux leI
lMbI jwdo jihd kIqI pr kYnyzIafeI
srkfr ny Aus nUM afKr dysL inkflf dyx
df PYslf kr ilaf sI. eyjMsIaF ny Aus
dI JUTI pCfx df muwdf bxf ilaf sI aqy
ikhf ik Auh mulk dI surwiKaf leI KLqrf
hY. AuDr sYxI ny mMg kIqI sI ik Auh
hux pihlF vrgf KLqrnfk bMdf nhIN irhf
aqy Aus nUM kYnyzf ‘c rihx aqy vkflq
krn dI iejfjLq idwqI jfvy. hflFik eyjMsI
ny koeI vI pRqIkrm dyx dI loV nhIN
smJI pr ieMnf jLrUr ikhf ik srkfr hI
ies bfry PYslf kr skdI hY.
bfzI skYnr nfl nMgy srIr dI qsvIr
iKwcxI ÊYr-ieslfimk hY. amrIkf siQq
qmfm ieslfmI jQybMdIaF ny ies Ìqvy
ƒ afpxf smrQn idwqf hY. mMglvfr ƒ
jfrI kIqy gey Ìqvy anusfr Puwl bfzI
skYn dI shUlq ieslfm dy inXm qoN
Ault hY, ijs ivc iksy gYr aOrq jF
mrd ƒ nMgy vyKxf mnHf hY. ‘id kONsilMg
afÌ amrIkn ieslfimk irlyÈn’ dy
kfrjkfrI inrdyÈk inhfd avd ny ikhf
hY ik asIN ies Ìqvy df smrQn krdy
hF. surwiKaf jFc dOrfn XfqrIaF dy
Dfrimk aqy inwjI aiDkfrF dI iewËq kIqI
jfxI cfhIdI hY.
nUM irMkU dI igRPqfrI qoN bfad hI imlI.
pirvfrk mYNbrF ny dwisaf ik AunHF dy
jfxkfr PrFs ivKy rihMdy hn jo lfsL nUM
Bfrq ilafAux sbMDI kfrvfeI kr rhy
hn aqy agly idnF ivc lfsL Bfrq puwj
skdI hY.
ies dOrfn rojLI-rotI KLfqr aqy
afpxf BivwK bxfAux leI dysL Cwz ky
mnIlf gey kpUrQlf dy ipMz bUh dy 25
sflf nOjvfn ibkrmjIq isMG puwqr
mfstr kuldIp isMG dI lutyiraF ny
mnIlf ivc golI mfr ky hwiqaf kr idwqI.
ipMz bUh dy srpMc guridafl isMG qy
imRqk dy ipqf kuldIp isMG ny disaf ik
AunHF df lVkf ibkrmjIq isMG kuJ idnF
bfad ipMz vfps afAux vflf sI. 10
PrvrI dI rfq jdoN Auh afpxI qnKfh lY
ky Gr prq irhf sI qF cfr lutyiraF ny
pYsy luwtx dI nIXq nfl Aus dy isr ivc
golI mfr idwqI aqy Aus dI mOky ‘qy hI
mOq ho geI.
iesy dO r fn ksbf iZlvF dy do
nOjvfnF dI afstrIaf dy sLihr vIafnf
ivKy ByqBrI hflq ivc mOq ho geI. imRqk
nOjvfn nvjIq isMG AurPL nfjI (26) dy
ipqf jsbIr isMG ny bhuq Audfs mn nfl
disaf ik awj qVksfr AunHF nUM iksy ny
PLon kr ky sUcnf idqI ik vIafnf dy
izsitRkt 1100 dy ijs kmry ‘c nvjIq
aqy rivMdr iZwloN rihSdy sn, ivcoN AunHF
dIaF lfsLF brfmd hoeIaF hn. prvfrk
mYNbrF ny disaf ik kuJ dyr bfad
vIafnf dy sbMDq puils aiDkfrI ny
vI PLon kr ky dohF dI mOq ho jfx dI
pusLtI kr idqI.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
sfg ijnHF dy hwzIN ricaf
kihMdy hn mnuwK jd bFdr jfqI vflI
pUC qoN KihVf Cuzf ky isDf ho quiraf qF
aPLrIkf dy jMgl Cwz ky mYdfnF nUM vDx
lwgf. ies ibKVy mfrg clidaF Aus ny
mYdfnF ivcoN sfg Kfxf sLurU kr idwqf pr
ieh sfg sfzf pMjfbIaF df jgq-pRiswD
awlx vflf irDf-pwkf sfg nhIN blik
KfxXog hry kcUr pwqy hI sn. Koj dsdI
hY ik sfg sLbd sMsikRq sLfk qoN bixaf
hY qy ies ihsfb nfl sfg dy sLOkIn pMjfbI
asl ivc iswkybMd sLfkfhfrI sfibq huMdy
hn BfvyN Auh awj kwlH ickn dIaF tMgF
vI KUb mroV lYNdy hn. pMjfbI Tok vjf ky
afpxy siBafcfr nUM sfg qy mwkI dI rotI
df siBafcfr aYlfndy hn qy PLKr nfl
dsdy hn ik sfg dI kfZ kZ ky AunHF
dunIaF Br dy KfD-ivaMjnF ivc Tos vfDf
kIqf hY. iDafn nfl vficaF ies dfavy
ivc koeI aiqkQnI pRqIq nhIN huMdI.
smuwcy Drq-goly ‘c AuplbD vMn-svMny
KfixaF ivc sfg ijhf ivicwqr afhfr mYN
ikDry nhIN izwTf. swcI gwl hY pMjfbI sfg
KFdy hn qy sfg hI[[[. sfg dy ivgocy qoN
Auqpn vydnf nUM iksy kvI ny BlI BFq
hfiekU ivc bMinHaf hY:
jfAUN khF ik dUr qwk
imlqf nhIN sroN df sfg
sfg[[[sfg[[[sfg[[[
pMjfbI afdmI qIvIN qoN ibnf qF rih
skdf hY pr sfg qoN ibnf nhIN, drasl
qIvIN vI Aus nUM sfg irMnHx leI hI cfhIdI
hY. ies qoN Ault gwl vI shI hY, pMjfbI
qIvIN nUM vI afpxy sfg dy jfdU ivc
BrmfAux leI hI mrd cfhIdf hY.
dyKxf hovygf ik Auh ikhVI gwl hY
ijs kfrn sfzy ies inmfxy Bojn ny eynf
Aucf mrfqbf pfieaf hY? ieh jfnx leI
pihlF sfnUM ies ivlwKx sLbd sfg
nUM pirBfsLf ivc bMnHxf hovygf: zMgrF
dy hry pwiTaF qoN iblkul alwg
pM j fbI sfg iek mfnv jfqI dy
KfxXog aijhf pkvfn hY ijs nUM
prMprk ZMg nfl bxfAux ivc do ku
cIrnIaF Xfin tokrf Br dysI sroN
dy pwiqaF qy gMdlF df brfbr anupfq
ivc iesqymfl kIqf jFdf hY. iPr
culyH ‘qy gohitaF dI ryx lf ky Gto
Gt iek pihr qk mwTI awg dy qfa
‘qy rwK ky sfry ivtfimnF dy Kfrj ho
jfx qwk KUb pkfieaf jFdf hY.
AuprMq ies nUM mwkI df awlx pfAux,
Gotx qy siljwx ijhIaF dIrG qy
pycIdf pRikirafvF ivc dI lMGfAuxf
pYNdf hY. ies smucy vrqfry nUM qwqivsrjn ikhf jf skdf hY ijs df
aMqm AudysL ies bnspqI nUM sfzy
srIr leI loVINdy qwqF qoN swKxf krky
iek pRkfr df Bsm bxfAuxf hY. pr
pMjfbIaF df dfavf hY ik asl ivc
dysI sroN dI kuVwqx, goBI sroN dI imTfs
qy rfey sroN dy kusYlypx nUM muZoN suZoN mfrn
leI sfg dy pwiqaF nUM ienHF BIsLm ikRafkR m F ivco N lM G fAu x f aiq jL r U r I hY .
aKiqafrI qOr ‘qy ies ivc bfQU, pflk,
pwq goBI, clfeI, qFdlf, myQI, zwizaF dy
pwqy afid vI pfey jf skdy hn. bfhrly
dysLF ivc buwqf sfrn leI ies ivc
brOklI, kOlrz grIn, sLlgm dy pqy,
pwqgoBI, rupInI, kyal, lYts afid imlf
ky pMjfbI sfg df suafd pYdf krn dy
sPLl pRXog kIqy gey hn. afDuink Xuwg
ivc ies pkvfn nUM pRvfngIXog bxfAux
leI ipafjL, lsx, adrk qy keI vfrI
tmftrF dy qVky lfAux nUM mhwqqf idqI
geI hY ivsLysL qOr ‘qy byhy sfg nUM, pr
rvfieqI isafxp ieh kihMdI hY ik sfg
ijMnf byhf Enf suafdI. dyKx ivc aieaf
hY ik qVkf lfAux dy idRsLtIkox qoN pMjfbI
do ihisaF ivc pfty hoey hn: mUlvfdI
pMjfbI Bul ky vI qVkf nhIN lfAuNdy qy
AudfrvfdI Bul ky vI qVkf lfAuNdy hn.
pihlIaF ivc dfqI nfl cIry sfg
nUM qOVI ivc pf ky BVolI ivc pfQIaF dy
mwTy-mwTy syk nfl irinHaF jFdf sI. qOVI
dI imwtI aqy iesdIaF qyVF ivc Psy purfxy
sfg dy aMsLF dI hmk iesdy jLfieky nUM
DrqI dI vfsLnf nfl simRD kr idMdy sn
ijs qy pMjfbI bMdf ltbOrf hoieaf rihMdf
sI. awj pRYsLr kuwkrF ivc bxdy sfg ivcoN
imwtI dI ieh iBMnI iBMnI KusLbU gfieb ho
geI hY. ajy qwk ijAuNdy purfxy bjLurgF
leI qOVI df hyrvf AunHF dI ijLMdgLI df
iek Gor duKFq hY qy ijsnUM Xfd krky
Auh awKF syjl kr lYNdy hn.
ijvyN ik pihlF dwisaf jf cuwkf hY,
mwkI df awlx pMjfbI sfg df iek ainwKV
aMg hY. ieiqhfs dwsdf hY ik jd pihlF
pihlF mwkI pMjfb ivc afeI qF kxkKfxy pMjfbIaF nUM pqf nhIN sI lgdf ik
iesdI rotI ikvyN bxfeI jfvy ikAuNik ieh
kxk vFg nf qF vyl huMdI sI qy nf hI
ijVdI sI. so AunHF ies nUM sfg ivc pf ky
qy pkf ky Kfxf sLurU kr idwqf. bws eyQy
hI pMjfbI sfg irMnHx dI krId nUM nvIN
idsLf qy dsLf pRdfn ho geI. sMsfr Br dI
rsoeI klf ivc cIrn, awlx, Gotx qy
silwjx dy nvyN sMklpF ny jnm ilaf.
GotxI nF df iek nvF sMd vI eIjfd kIqf
igaf. pr nfl dI nfl mwkI dI rotI
pkfAux dy qjrby vI huMdy rhy. afKr
pMjfbIaF dI imhnq nUM bUr ipaf qy Auh
cfpV vrgI motI TuwlHI rotI iqafr krn
ivc sPl ho gey. hux mwkI dy awlx vfly
sfg nfl mwkI dI rotI KfDI jfx lwg peI
qy ieh iek pwkf qy atuwt myl bx igaf.
ies jitl PfrmUly nfl iqafr hoey sfg
dy sBy gux Aujfgr krn qy nfsL hoeI
pOsLitkqf muV bhfl krn leI mwKx dy
pyVy dI vrqoN kIqI jfx lwgI. iPr lwsI
dy CMny nfl iek aYsf lfsfnI prosf
iqafr ho igaf ijs ivc pMjfbI pRiqBf,
imhnq, isrV aqy suhj dy gux mUMhoN
boldy hn. sQUl qy sLkqI BrpUr ies
Bojn ny Audr pUrqI qoN ielfvf pMjfbIaF
nUM iek sUKm nsLf vI dyxf sLurU kr idwqf
ijs leI ZukvF sLbd GUkI vriqaf jfx
lwgf. ies gwl ivc koeI hYrfnI nhIN ik
pMjfbIaF nUM nsLy dI bfx ies pRkfr dy
Bojn ivcoN pRfpq GUkI qoN peI jo bfad
ivc sLrfb pIx dI BYVI lq ivc pRgt
hoeI. sfg dy loB, moh, hMkfr ny pMjfbI
jwt ivcoN prfeI iesqrI dy husn qy nKry
nUM mfnx dI Xogqf df burI qrHF inkfs
kr idwqf qy Auh kulwkV qy byrsIaf
iensfn bx ky rih igaf. qF hI qF afpxy
Kyq ivc sfg qoVn afeI iksy nfr nUM
BjfAux dy ierfdy nfl Auh kih AuTdf hY:
ikhVI eyN qUM sfg qoVdI
hwQ soc ky gMdl nUM pfeIN[[[
jd asIN pihlF pihlF amrIkf ivc
apfrtmYNt ilaf qF Gr aMdr vVn
lwigaF sfnUM PLrMt ‘qy bfQU dy jfVy Augy
idKfeI idqy. myrI jnfnI dIaF qF vrfCF
iKV geIaF, mfno pMjfb sfzy mUhry iviCaf
ipaf sI. amrIkf ny myrI qRImq df 50%
idl ies bfQU krky ijwq ilaf. Ausny
mn hI mn ivc mn bxfieaf ik kuJ idnF
ipCoN jd ieh bfQU hor vwzf ho jfvygf qF
Auh ies dI sfg ivc KulH ky vrqoN krygI.
iPr kI sI, bfQU ny qF CflF cuwk leIaF,
amrIkI bMidaF vFg mwl ky Gr awgy
lihr-bihr kr idwqI. ies dOrfn iek
idn sfzy Gr iek ilKqI noits af igaf
ijs nUM asIN pVHnf gvfrf nf kIqf. qIjy
cOQy idn jd mYN kMm qoN afieaf qF dyiKaf
ik myntynYNs df kcUc hoieaf iek afdmI
ies bfQU dI bMbI KyqI nUM jVoN vwZ irhf
sI. Auh myry vwl kOV kOV Jfk irhf sI.
bfQU dy Gfx qy ies nUM vZ rhy bMdy dIaF
kihrvfn njLrF qoN aOKf hoieaf mYN Ptf
Pt aMdr jf viVaf. drvfjLy dy koly hI
mYnUM iek kfgLjL df purjLf idKfeI idwqf.
ies nUM kMbdy hoey hwQF nfl cuwk ky mYN
pVHn lwgf, “qusIN sfzI icqfvnI dy
bfvjUd afpxy Gr awigEN ndIn puwt ky
Puwl nhIN Augfey. quhfnUM 50 zflr jurmfnf
kIqf jFdf hY. awgy qoN aijhf hoieaf qF
asIN quhfnUM inXmF anusfr bydKl krn
leI mjbUr hovFgy.” ajy amrIkI kmfeI
sfihq nwko nwk Biraf ipaf hY. mYnUM
pMjfbIaq dI jLmIn iKskdI pRqIq hoeI.
kosL dyKy pqf lwgf, mwkI sLbd sfzf nhIN,
gurbfxI qy njLr dOVfeI mwkI sLbd iek
vfrI vI nhIN afieaf, sfg do vfrI
vriqaf igaf hY pr Auh vI hry pwiqaF
dy arQF ivc. gurU nfnk sfihb
PrmfAuNdy hn:
kAuxu mfsu kAuxu sfgu khfvY
iksu mih pfp smfxy
pr kbIr sfihb dI quk qoN sfg dy
iek GtIaf BurjInumf cIjL hox df pRmfx
imldf hY:
KIr smfin sfgu mY pfieaf
gun gfvq rYin ibhfnI
arQfq prmfqmf dy idn rfq gux
gfAuNidaF mYN bysuafdy sfg nUM vI KIr
smJ ky Kf ilaf.
mhfpursLF qoN puCx qy pqf lwgf ik
mwkI qF sB qoN pihlF amrIkf mhFdIp
ivc hI pfeI geI qy solHvIN sdI ivc
XUrpIan nOafbfdkfr jd eyQy afey qF
Auh mwkI nUM pihlI vfr afpxy XUrpI dysLF
‘c lY ky gey. ies qrHF Bfrq ivc
puwjidaF ies ny kfPLI dyr kr idwqI. gurU
nfnk dyv jI dy joqI joiq smfAux qoN Zyr
icr ipCoN mwkI pMjfb ivc puwjI. iesdf
Bfv hY ik pMjfbI kOmIaq dy ipqfmf sLRI
gurU nfnk dyv jI ny mwkI nhIN sI KfDI qy
jy mwkI nhIN sI KfDI qF mwkI dy awlx
vflf sfg ikDroN Kfxf sI. hF, AunHF ny
milk Bfgo dy CwqI pdfrQ Tukrf ky BfeI
lflo dI koDry dI rotI jLrUr KfDI sI qy
koDrf mwkI nhIN iek GtIaf iksm df
bfjrf hY.
asIN pMjfbI mwkI nUM afpxI jwdI
pusLqI cIjL smJI bYTy hF qy afpxy
siBafcfr dI pRfpqI df crm ibMdU.
jd mwkI pMjfb ivc afeI qF sfzy
qsvIr:jnmyjf jOhl
kol ies nvyN aMn vfsqy sLbd nhIN
sI. asIN crI leI vrqy jFdy sLbd
jvfr qoN hI kMm sfiraf. duafby qy
hor keI ielfikaF ivc ajy vI mwkI
nUM jvfr hI ikhf jFdf hY. pr mwkI
dy afAux nfl pMjfb ivc iek aMn
df ienklfb af igaf. pMjfb ivc
hfVI-sOxI do PslF hox lwg peIaF
qy sfzI jnsMiKaf ivc BfrI vfDf
ho igaf. pr bKutrI mwkI ikhVy
vyly pMjfby afeI qy ikhVy vyly clI
vI geI. pMjfbIaF ny qF ajy ies nUM
apnfieaf hI sI qy ajy rIJF vI
pUrIaF nhIN sI kIqIaF pr ieh dgLf
dy geI. myry dyKdy dyKdy pMjfb ivc
nkdI Psl Jonf af igaf qy mwkI
df mwkU bwJ igaf. ieh hfl hY sfzy
kOmI Kfxy df. amrIkf ivc rihMdy
pMjfbI kuJ Drvfsf lY skdy hn ik
eyQy mwkI bQyrI hY pr eyQy dI nvIN
dy pihly hPLqy df pycYk vI nhIN sI hQ pMjfbI pnIrI sfg qoN ievyN BjdI hY ijvyN
afieaf, mYN pMjfhF nUM pMqflIaF nfl guxf DuxKI qoN kF. ies pnIrI qoN zrdy sfg dy
krky byhosL ho igaf.
sLOkIn sfg nUM rsoeI dI QF grfj ivc
gwl ho rhI sI sfg qy mwkI dy byjoV Drn lwg pey hn. iPr vI ieh juafk
myl dI aqy ies dy pMjfbI siBafcfr dy Gr ivc sfg irJdf hovy qF iesdIaF
AuGVvyN nksL hox dI. aYpr ieiqhfs lptF nUM afpxy srIr nfl nhIN lwgx
dIaF poQIaF kuJ hor hI khfxI dwsdIaF dyNdy qy duafly cfdr lpyt lYNdy hn. myrI
hn. aKy jI mwkI qF sfzy dysL dI jwdI gwl pwly bMnH lE:sfg KfE pr gorfPsl hI nhIN qy ies nUM qF eyDr drfmd jgq qoN lukf ky qy afpxI bukwl ivc vfV
hoeI nUM do sdIaF qoN vD df smF nhIN ky. cFBly hoey kdy Bul ky vI afpxy
hoieaf. jy mwkI hI sfzI nhIN hY qF iPr aMgryjL bOs nUM sfg df suafd nf idKfAux
ies dy awlx ibnf pMjfbI sfg kfhdf. lwg ipE, nhIN qF PLfier hox df qusIN
ieh qF iPr hry pwiqaF dI BurjI hoeI, afp hI smfn iqafr kr ilaf hovygf.
jmnf pfrly Bfrq df Kfjf. ieiqhfs pVH
pMjfbIaF dy sfg df pol KulH cuwkf
ky mYN kfljf PV ilaf qy Xfd krn lwg hY pr ieh ies qoN tlx vfly nhIN ikAuNik
ipaf ik pMjfbI ivc mwkI sMbMDI koeI sfg ienHF dI hXfqI df ihwsf bx cuwkf
muhfvrf lwBF pr ivarQ. dUjy pfsy hY, ienHF dy hwzF ivc rc cuwkf hY. jy sfg
kxk, Coly, bfjry, cOlF nfl sfzf lok vI igaf qF iPr pMjfbIaF dy pwly kI rih
20 PrvrI 2010 (18)
ieMnI
ku
bfq
bljIq bfsI
Pon: 734-454-4958
igaf. isznI qoN isaftl qwk qy zYnmfrk
qo mlfieaf qwk sfg dI gMD pMjfbIaF ny
dunIaF dy kony kony ivc PYlfeI hoeI hY.
rihMdI ksr gurdfs mfn vrgy gfiekF
ny mwKx brfV df ieh gIq gf ky pUrI kr
idwqI:
sroN dy sfg ivc
iGE hI iGE pfeI jfvF
mwkIaF dIaF rotIaF
mYN ibnf igxy KfeI jfvF
1997 dI gwl hY. pihlI vfrI myrf
Bfrq Cwz ky bfhr GuMmx df jugfV
bixaf. myry nfnky smJo ieMglYNz ivc
hn, cfry mfmy qy awgy AunHF df koVmf.
myry mfmy dI eyDr jMmI plI iek lVkI
lMzn ivc rihMdI hY. Auho mYnMU hIQro
eyarport qoN lYx afeI. Gr jFidaF nUM
sLfm ho geI qy rotI df vylf. QoVI bIar
Ckx ipCoN Kfxf lwg igaf: mwkI dIaF
rotIaF qy sfg df zONgf; Aupr pIly mwKx
dI guwl ijwzI itwkI pMGr rhI sI. lfgy
inwkIaF inwkIaF plytIaF ivc acfr qy
byhf ink suk ipaf sI. BYx kihMdI awj
quhfzy afAux dI KusLI ivc spYsLl sfg
bxfieaf hY. mYN hyT-Auqy JfkF, spYsLl
sfg kI huMdf hY? sLfied ies ivc bIPL dy
tukVy pfey hoxgy. pr sfg qF sfg hY
cfhy pMjfb df, cfhy lMzn df, cfhy torMto
df. cUlI ku bIar qy plytf-Br sfg nfl
KUb iZz qUV ho igaf qy mMjy qy izgdy
sfr GUkI isr nUM cVHn lwgI. BYx Bfrq
dy irsLqydfrF df hfl puwCy pr myrIaF awKF
awgy sUr, gfeIaF qy ickn tpUsIaF mfr
rhy sn. svyry brykPfst df tfeIm
hoieaf, BYx ny puwiCaf brykPfst ivc
kI lEgy? mYN ikhf jo qusIN KfEgy. “jdoN
sfg bixaf hovy asIN qF ies qoN ibnf
kuJ nhIN KFdy.” Auh bolI. “awCf” mYN
ikhf, “awj df idn qF myrf aMn jl quhfzy
nfl hI rilaf hoieaf hY.” BYx KusL ho
geI, “mYnUM pqf sI, afpF pMjfbI sfg qoN
ibnf rih nhIN skdy.” qy jo hoxf sI
hoieaf.
ajy dupihrf ipaf sI qy Aus qoN
bfad asIN sfiraF eyQoN do sO mIl dUr
afpxy nfnky sLihr nOitMGm cly jfxf
sI. dupihrf, ijs nUM lMc kihMdy hn,
cridaF hoieaF ctKfry mfrdI BYx kih
rhI sI, “quVky hoey sfg dI nhIN rIs,
ajy qF mYN adrk pfAuxf Bul geI.” sfgo
sfg hoieaf loZy vyly mYN afpxy afp nUM
nOitMGm jfx leI iqafr KVI kfr ivc
suwt ilaf. asIN nfnky Gr sLfm huMidaF
phuMc gey. jFidaF mYN dyiKaf rsoeI ivc
myrI motI mfmI qy Aus qoN vI motI AusdI
nUMh iksy cIjL dy duafly Gol-mQolf ho
rhIaF sn. Auh do jxIaF sn pr awT nON
jxIaF lwg rhIaF sn. ibVk sux ky
Auh myry vwl nUM ahulIaF. AunHF dy mwQy,
tOp qy jInF qy sfg dy iCwty pey hoey sn.
“lY nI lY, Bfxjf af igaf, soicaf sI
qyry afAux qoN pihlF hI sfg Got rwKF,
pr ieh nUMh rfxI huxy kMm qoN afeI. cwl
koeI nI qUM ikhVf Eprf.” mYN soc irhf
sF ajy qF mYN agly idnF ivc iqMn mfmIaF
hor BugqfAuxIaF hn, idmfg `c ikafsy
smokz bykn, BuMny styk, sosy,
XOrksLfier puizMg, lYts qy myanIjL afid
pqf nhIN ies jnm ivc nsIb hoxgy ik
nhIN.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (19)
nvMbr `84 dy iswK kqlyafm df iek hor gvfh ryÈm isMG
nvIN idwlI: afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts
PYzryÈn aqy mnuwKI aiDkfr sMsQf iswKs Pfr
jsits dy inrMqr Xqnfˆ sdkf nvMbr 1984 dy
iswK kqlyafm df iek hor cÈmdId gvfh ryÈm
isMG sfhmxy afieaf hY. ieh jfxkfrI idMidafˆ afl
ieMzIaf iswK stUzYˆts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn s[ krnYl
isMG pIrmuhMmd ny ikhf hY ik ies kqlyafm dy
muwK doÈI mMny jfˆdy kfˆgrsI nyqf jgdIÈ tfeItlr
nUM Bfvyˆ sI[bI[afeI[ ny ieh kih ky klIn icwt dy
idwqI hY ik igafnI suirMdr isMG aqy jsbIr isMG
dy ibafn sfrQk nhIN hn, pr hux iek hor cÈmdId
gvfh ryÈm isMG puwqr joigMdr isMG ny hlPIaf
ibafn dy ky ikhf hY ik Aus ny jgdIsL tfeItlr dI
agvfeI hyT hjLUm nUM KUn kf bdlf KUn dy nfary
lfAuNidaF afp dyiKaf hY.
rysLm isMG ny afpxy hlPIaf ibafn ivc ikhf
hY ik Auh Bfrq df nfgirk hY aqy ies smyˆ
kYlIPornIaf rihMdf hY. akqUbr-nvMbr 1984 ivc
Auh idwlI rihMdf sI aqy tYksI clfAux df kMm
krdf sI. pihlI nvMbr 1984 nUM vwzy pYmfny ‘qy ho
rhI kqlogfrq kfrn Auh afpxy Gr phuMcx dI
koiÈÈ kr irhf sI. gurduafrf pulbMgÈ koloN lMGdy
hoey Aus ny gurduafrf iemfrq ‘coN DMUafˆ inkldf
aqy bfhr jgdIÈ tfeItlr dI agvfeI ivc iek
hjLUm ‘KUn kf bdlf KUn‘ dy nfary lfAuNdf vyiKaf.
jdoN Auh nËdIk phuMicaf qF Aus ny jgdIÈ tfeItlr
nUM BIV Auqy iKJdy hoey aqy gurduafrf sfihb ivc
luky hoey iswKfˆ nUM bfhr kwZ ky ilafAux dy hukm
idMdy hoey vyiKaf aqy suixaf. Aus ny iek iswK nUM vI
vyiKaf, ijs dy gl ivc jldf hoieaf tfier ipaf
sI aqy Auh cIKfˆ mfr irhf sI qy bcfa leI qrly
pf irhf sI, jdik BIV nfary lf rhI sI.
ibafn anusfr dsMbr 2008 ivc Aus nUM pqf
lwgf ik sI[bI[afeI[ dI iek tIm AunHfˆ gvfhfˆ dy
ibafn irkfrz krn vfsqy XU[aYs[ey[ afeI hY, ijnHfˆ
ny nvMbr 1984 ivc jgdIÈ tfeItlr nUM iswKfˆ dy
gryvfl PYzryÈn dohry mfpdMz nf
vrqy:amYirkn iswK afrgynfeIjyÈn
inAU Xfrk: amYirkn iswK afrgynfeIjyÈn
ny afl ieMzIaf iswK stUzYNts PYzryÈn dy pRDfn
gurcrn isMG gryvfl Aupr nvyN zrfmy rc ky iswK
nOjvfnfˆ nUM guMmrfh krn df dosL lfieaf hY aqy
ikhf hY ik iswK nOjvfnfˆ nMU ies qoN sucyq rihx dI
jrUrq hY.
jQybMdI vloN jfrI iek ibafn ivc ikhf igaf
hY ik ipCly idnIN PYzryÈn (gryvfl) vloN akfl
qKq dI afjLfdI leI mnfieaf igaf “sMklp idvs”
asl ivc iewk mihj zrfmf aqy isafsI stMt sI
ikAuNik ijQy bfdl pirvfr vloN bfkI cfplUsF nUM
qrHfˆ qrHfˆ dIafˆ cyarmYnIafˆ nfl invfijaf jf irhf
hY AuQy gryvfl dI isafsI BuwK pUrI nhIN kIqI sgoN
hr qrHfˆ nfl iesnMU axgOilaf vI kIqf. jQybMdI ny
dosL lfieaf hY ik afpxI hoNd nUM jIAuNdf rwKx leI
ieh Aus df rfjsI vot-pRdrÈn sI. ibafn ivc
ikhf igaf hY ik sB nUM pqf hY ik akfl qKq hor
iksy df nhIN sgo bfdl pirvfr df gulfm hY. bfdl
ny iswKfˆ dI ies srbAuc adflq nUM Qfxy ivc qbdIl
kr idqf hY. jdo ik akfl qKq dI afjLfdI dIafˆ
zIgfˆ mfrn vfly iesy gurcrn isMG gryvfl ny afpxy
KUun dy nfl bfdl pirvfr pRqI vPfdfrI df iek pRx
pwqr vI iliKaf sI. ibafn ivc svfl kIqf igaf
hY ik kI akfl qKq dI afjLfdI vfsqy sMklp idvs
mnfAux vflI gryvfl PYzryÈn bfdl ivruD morcf
KolygI?
kfqlfˆ dI agvfeI krdy hoey aqy BVkfAuNdy hoey
vyiKaf sI. ieh pqf cwlx ‘qy Aus ny mnuwKI aiDkfr
sMsQf iswKs Pfr jsits dy kfnUMnI slfhkfr
gurpqpMq isMG pMnU jo ik ies kys ivc gvfh suirMdr
isMG aqy jsvIr isMG dI pYrvI rk rhy sn, nfl
sMprk kIqf ik Auh nvMbr 84 dy kqlyafm dy
islisly ivc jgdIsL tfeItlr ivruD gvfhI dyxf
cfhuMdf hY. aYzvokyt pMnU ny Aus nUM dwisaf ik Auh
sI[bI[afeI[ nUM nvMbr 1984 dIafˆ Gtnfvfˆ bfry
ibafn dyx dI Aus dI iewCf bfbq jfxU krvf dyxgy.
sI[bI[afeI[ tIm dy inAU Xfrk hox bfry pqf cwlx
‘qy Auh kYlIPornIaf qoN inAU Xfrk igaf aqy ieMzIan
aMbYsI dy bfhr 22 aqy 23 dsMbr 2008 nUM ieMqËfr
kIqf, prMqU Aus dy ibafn irkfrz nhIN kIqy gey.
rysLm isMG anusfr Aus dy vkIl ny dwisaf
ik sI[bI[afeI[ ny Brosf idvfieaf hY ik Aus dy
ibafn kYlIPornIaf ivc 25 aqy 26 dsMbr 2008
nUM irkfrz kr ley jfxgy. Auh 25 aqy 26 dsMbr
2008 nUM sYn Prfˆissko ivc BfrqI kONslyt dy bfhr
gvfhI dyx leI mOjUd irhf aqy gvfhfˆ dy vkIl ny
sI[bI[afeI[ nUM Aus dy hfËr hox bfry jfxU krfieaf
pr sI[bI[afeI[ ny afpxy amrIkf dOry dOrfn Aus
df ibafn irkfrz nhIN kIqf.
sI[bI[afeI[ tIm dy jfx qoN bfad Aus dy vkIl
ny iek vfr iPr sI[bI[afeI[ nUM jo kuJ Aus ny nvMbr
1984 ivc gurduafrf pulbMgÈ sfihb dy bfhr
vyiKaf, bfry ibafn irkfrz krn vfsqy mnfAux
dI koiÈÈ kIqI. lgfqfr Xqnfˆ dy bfvjUd
sI[bI[afeI[ ny ibafn irkfrz nf kIqf.
ibafn ivc rysLm isMG ny ikhf hY ik hux Auh
nvMbr 1984 ivc gurduafrf pulbMgÈ sfihb dy
bfhr tfeItlr nUM iswKfˆ df kql krn leI hjUm
dI agvfeI kridaF aqy BVkfAuNidaF awKIN vyKx
bfry iPr sI[bI[afeI[ jfˆ iksy vI jfˆc sMsQf jfˆ
kfnUMn dI adflq sfhmxy pyÈ ho ky ibafn dyxf
cfhuMdf hY. ibafn dy ËrIey Aus ny BfrqI adflqfˆ
aqy kfnUMnI sMsQfvfˆ nUM bynqI kIqI hY ik sI[bI[afeI[
nUM Aus df ibafn drj krn dy inrdyÈ idwqy jfx.
Matrimonials
Match for 27, 5’-2” Jatt Sikh, MA
English, B.ed., doing masters in
Information Techonology, has one sistor
married in canada, brother doing Mech
Engg.
e-mail
bio
data
to
[email protected]
Parents seek professional, slim,
attractive Sikh match for handsome Jat
Sikh, Canadian born, non-smoker, nondrinker, 6.2', 32, cleanshaven, athletic son,
working with energy company in San
Diego CA, USA earning very high six
figure salary, B.COM & MBA from well
reputed Canadian varsities. Photos will be
appreciated
respond
to
[email protected]
US citizen handsome, well settled, well
educated, divorcee issueless Punjabi Sikh
gentleman, 48, 5’-10” seeks well settled,
educated US citizen/visitor life partner age
40-50 with no kids, no liability. Call: 516503-6718
Bride Wanted
Wanted Jat Sikh homely US citizen
or green card holder match for
handsome, humble, well cultured Jat
Sikh Shergill boy, 26, 5’11", bachelor
degree from UK on multiple USA visa,
reputed well established landlord family
in Punjab. Girl 5’4" or above preferred.
Contact:920-292-0569, 99159-70266
Visit us on the web:
punjabtimesusa.com
Law Office of Navdeep S. Jhaj
Immigration Law Attorney
General Legal Practice
Estate Planning
Personal Injury
Bankruptcy
asIN hyT ilKIaF syvfvF
muhweIaf krdy hF
„iemIgrysLn
„jnrl
Navdeep S. Jhaj
Member, American Immigration
Lawyers Association
lfa
„prsnl ieMjrI
„bYNkrpsI
„aYstyt plfinMg
1930 W Hubbard, 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL 60622
Voice: 312.404.8893, Fax: 312.243.2277
email: [email protected]
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (20)
isLv sYinkF dy ivroD dy bfvjUd ‘mfeI nym ieË Kfn’ irlIjL
muMbeI : muMbeI smyq dyÈ dy vwKvwK ÈihrF ivc bIqI 12 PrvrI nUM ÈfhruÉ
Éfn dI iÌlm ‘mfeI nym ieË Éfn` irlIË
ho geI hY. BfvyN iÈv sYnf dy ivroD ƒ
dyKidaF muMbeI dy cuxy hoey isnimaF ivc
ies iÌlm ƒ irlIË kIqf igaf. dyÈ dy
vwK-vwK ihwisaF ivc vI ieh iÌlm pihly
idn hI hfAUs Pul rhI. BfrI surwiKaf
drimafn irlIË hoeI iÌlm dy pihly Èoa
ƒ dyKx leI mhfrfÈtr dy gRih mMqrI
afr afr pfitl vI mltIplYks ivc gey.
gujrfq ivKy ivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd aqy bjrMg
dl dy kfrkuMnF vloN iÌlm dy ivroD ivc
pRdrÈn krn aqy postr sfVn qoN bfad
kuJ ÈurUafqI Èoa rwd vI kr idwqy gey.
ies dy Ault idwlI, bMglOr, kolkfqf,
cyneI aqy keI hor ÈihrF ivc iÌlm dI
ÈurUafq kfÌI cMgI rhI.iËkrXog hY ik
ÈfhruÉ Éfn dy afeI pI aYl-3 `c
pfiksqfnI iKzfrIaF ƒ Èfml krn dI
kIqI vkflq qoN bfad ikMg Éfn dy ivroD
ivc AuqrI iÈv sYnf iÌlm dy irlIË df
ivroD kr rhI hY. iesy kfrn hI
mhfrfÈtr srkfr ny isnmf GrF ivc
vwzy pwDr `qy surwiKaf dy puÉqf ieMqËfm
kIqy hoey hn. ivroD pRdrÈnF ƒ asÌl
krn leI 1800 qoN vD iÈv sYinkF ƒ
igRÌqfr vI kIqf igaf hY. dUjy pfsy
rfjDfnI idwlI dy isnmf GrF aqy mltI
kMplYksF ivc sÉq surwiKaf drimafn
ibnF iksy ivroD dy iÌlm irlIË hoeI.
iËkrXog hY ik ies iÌlm dI khfxI
aY s prjr isM z ro m nfl pIVq iek
ivakqI ƒ 9/11 dI Gtnf qoN bfad Aus
ƒ dihÈqgrd smJy jfx aqy iÌr Éud ƒ
byksUr sfbq krn leI Aus dI amrIkI
Xfqrf `qy aDfrq hY. ies iÌlm ivc
ÈfhruÉ Éfn qoN ielfvf kfjol ny vI aihm
BUimkf inBfeI hY. dUjy pfsy iÈv sYnf dy
afgU aqy lok sBf dy sfbkf spIkr
mnohr joÈI Éud dfdr dy iewk isnmf hfl
ivc iÌlm bMd krvfAux leI gey. muMbeI
puils ƒ keI QfeIN iÈv sYinkF iKlfÌ
lfTIcfrj vI krnf ipaf. gvflIar ivKy
ies iÌlm ƒ lY ky kfÌI rOlf-rwpf ipaf,
jdik gujrfq ivc bjrMg dlIaF ny
hMgfmf kIqf.
puils ƒ
krnf
ipaf keI
QfeIN
lfTIcfrj
1800 qoN
vD iÈv
sYinkF ƒ
kIqf
igRÌqfr
Xfd rhy pihlF iÈv sYnf dy kfrkuMnF
vloN kIqI jf rhI huwlVbfËI qoN
GbrfAuNidaF muMbeI siQq isnmf GrF dy
mflkF ny sQfnk Èihr ‘c pRiswD iÌlm
adfkfr ÈfhruÉ Éfn dI iÌlm ‘mfeI nym
ieË Kfn` ƒ irlIË nf krn df ÌYslf
ilaf sI. ieh ivroD aYnf qlÉ ho igaf
sI ik muMbeI dy keI isnmf mflkF ny
iÌlm dIaF itktF sbMDI agfAUN buikMg
vI rwd kr idwqI sI. bfad ‘c BfvyN
srkfr vloN isnmf mflkF ƒ hr sMBv
surwiKaf dyx df Brosf idwqf igaf. isnmf
mflkF df Èwk sI ik mOjUdf sUbf srkfr
vI iksy nf iksy qrIky nfl iÈv sYnf df
pwK pUr rhI hY. iÈv sYnf vloN lgfqfr
idwqIaF jf rhIaF DmkIaF dy mwdynËr
ieh ÌYslf ilaf igaf sI. isnmf mflkF
dy iPlm nf idKfAux dy ÌYsly nfl dyÈ dI
vpfrk rfjDfnI ƒ vwzf afriQk nuksfn
hox df vI ÉdÈf sI, ikAuNik ieh pihlI
vfr hY ik iksy isafsI pfrtI ny iksy
iÌlm df aYnf ivroD kIqf hY.
iÌlm df ivroD kridaF ijwQy iÈv
sYnf ny keI QfeIN isnymf GrF `qy pQrfa
kIqf, AuQy sUbf srkfr ny hr hIly ies
iÌlm ƒ irlIË krn leI Èihr aMdr
surwiKaf pRbMD sÉq kr idwqy.
iËkrXog hY ik ieMzIan pRImIar
kmFzYNt dI muawqlI leI isPfrsL
sRIngr : bI[aYs[aYP ny kmFzYNt
afr ky[ibrdI df Aus dI btflIan qoN
qbfdlf kridaF iek 16-sflf lVky dy
kql ky s ivc Au s dI BU i mkf bdly
muawqlI leI gRih mSqrfly qwk phuMc kIqI
hY. bI[aYs[aYP[ ny 5 PrvrI dI golIbfrI,
ijs ivc jLfihd PfrUK sLfh dI mOq ho
geI sI, vyly golI clfAux vfly ispfhI
lKivMdr kumfr dy nfl-nfl 14
krmcfrIaF nUM muawql kr idwqf.
lKivMdr vloN ieh dosL lgfey jfx,
ik Ausny ibrdI dy hukmF ‘qy lVky nUM
golI mfrI, 68vIN btflIan dy kmFzYNt
ibrdI nUM snqngr siQq muwK dPqr Byj
idwqf igaf sI. srkfrI sUqrF ny dwisaf
ik bI[aYs[aYP[ ny kmFzYNt ibrdI nUM
muawql krn dI isPfrsL kIqI hY. nymf
muqfbk kmFzYNt rYNk dy aPsr iKLlfP
kfrvfeI gRih mSqrfly dy hukmF ‘qy hI
kIqI jf skdI hY.
bI[aYs[aYP dy zfierYktr jnrl
rmn sRIvfsqv ny ies mfmly ivc stfP
kort afP ienkuafrI df hukm idwqf sI.
bI[aYs[aYP dy ieMspYktr jnrl (iqRpurf)
rmysL isMG dI agvfeI hyT qwQ KojU imsLn
bxfieaf igaf hY. bI[aYs[aYP[ ny ikhf
sI ik AusnUM ies Gtnf ivc lKivMdr
kumfr dI pihly njLry sLmUlIaq dy sbUq
imly hn. Au n H F ikhf ik ispfhI dy
mMqrI hn pr jdoN Auh
swqf qoN lFBy ho jfxgy
qF AunHF ƒ ies df
KimafËf Bugqxf
peygf. ies dy nfl hI
sUbf srkfr ny isnymf
GrF dy bfhr surwiKaf
mulfËm lfAux qoN
ielfvf isnymf GrF
dIaF aglIaF iqM n
kqfrF KflI Cwzx df
hukm idwqf sI. sUbf
srkfr ny isnymf
mflkF ƒ isnyimaF `c
sI sI tI vI kYmry
lgfAux leI vI ikhf
qF jo iksy vI qrHF dy
sMBfvI hmlfvr df pqf
lgfieaf jf sky. dUjy
pfsy ÈfhruÉ Éfn iÈv sYnf dIaF ienHF
DmkIaF ƒ driknfr kridaF afpxI
iÌlm dy pRImIar leI dubeI leI rvfnf
ho gey. AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik Auh iksy
vI kImq `qy iÈv sYnf qoN muafÌI nhIN
mMgxgy. iesy dOrfn sRI cvfn ny iÈv sYnf
aqy ÈfhruÉ ƒ ieh mfmlf iml bYT ky
nijwTx dI slfh idwqI sI.
AuDr isLv sYnf aqy sLfhruK Kfn
ivcfly cwl rhI iKwcoqfx dy drimafn
sLfm huMidaF hI mhfrfsLtr dy nvinrmfx sYnf dy muKI rfj Tfkry ny bfl
Tfkry dI pfrtI ‘qy doglypx df dosL
lfAuNidaF afiKaf ik Auh iek pfiksqfnI
klfkfr nfl mMc sFJf krn vfly supr
stfr aimqfB bwcn iKlfPL mMUh ikAuN
nhIN KolH rhy.
rfj Tfkry ny afiKaf ik huxy ijhy
aimqfB bwcn ny mIzIaf vloN spFsr kIqy
iek pRogrfm ivc pfiksqfnI adfkfr
ijLmm mohIdIn nfl mMc sFJf kIqf sI
pr ieh muwdf AuvyN nhIN AuTfieaf igaf
ijvyN sLfhruK Kfn df AuTfieaf igaf.
dfaivaF dI pVcol kIqI jf rhI hY aqy
ibrdI sxy kuJ bI[aYs[aYP[ aiDkfrIaF
qoN vI puwC pVqfl kIqI jfvygI. mfry gey
nOjvfn dy pirvfr ny dosL lgfieaf hY ik
bI[aYs[aYP[ dy iek sInIar aPsr nUM
bcfAux leI iek ispfhI nUM blI df bwkrf
bxfieaf jf irhf hY. srkfrI sUqrF ny
dwisaf ik jMmU-ksLmIr pulIs vloN jFc
kIqI jf rhI hY aqy bI[aYs[aYP kys nfl
sbMDq sfrI jfxkfrI sFJI krygI.
bI[aYs[aYP[ dy afeI[jI[ bljIq
isMG ny ikhf ik qwQF df pqf lgfAux
leI ibTfeI kort afP ienkuafrI dy
mwdynjLr ibrdI df qbfdlf kIqf igaf
aqy AunHF ies dosL df KSzn kIqf ik
kmFzYNt ny ispfhI nUM nOjvfn ‘qy golI
clfAux df hukm idwqf sI. bI[aYs[aYP
ieh pihlF hI mSn cuwkI hY ik Ausdf iek
ispfhI ies kql kFz ivc sLfml pfieaf
igaf hY. ies dOrfn srkfr ny ikhf ik
Auh afm lokF nfl hiQafrbMd dsiqaF
dy DwkV vqIry dI iksy vI Gtnf nUM
brdfsLq nhIN kIqf jfvygf aqy ies qrHF
dIaF GtnfvF pRqI sKLqI nfl inpitaf
jfvygf.
rwiKaf rfj mSqrI aYm aYm plm
rfjU ny ikhf, ‘jMmU ksLmIr ivc
hiQafrbM d dsiqaF vlo N lo k F nfl
bdslUkI sihx nhIN kIqI jfvygI.
lIg (afeI pI aYl) `c pfiksqfnI
iKzfrIaF ƒ nf swdx bfry ÈfhruÉ vloN
idwqy ibafn qoN bfad iÈv sYnf ny AunHF
iÉlfÌ sÉq ruÉ apxf ilaf sI. hflFik
kuJ idn pihlF iÈv sYnf ny AunHF dI nvIN
iÌlm ‘mfeI nym ieË Éfn` df ivroD nf
krn df ÌYslf ilaf sI pr iek idn
bfad acfnk hI AunHF ny ieh ÌYslf bdl
idwqf aqy iÌlm df ivroD kridaF sUby
aM d r keI QfeIN hM g fmy kIqy . imlI
jfxkfrI muqfbk iÈv sYnf kfrkuMnF ny
keI QfeIN iÌlm dy postr pfVidaF lokF
nfl iKwcDUh kIqI. ies qoN ielfvf iÈv
sYnf dy sInIar afgUaF ny ÈfhruÉ dI
qulnf pfik dihÈqgrd kfsb nfl
kridaF AunHF ƒ muafÌI mMgx leI vI
ikhf.
mfmlf Aus smyN byhwd gMBIr ho
igaf, jdoN iÈv sYnf dy kuJ afgUaF ny
ieh ibafn vI dy idwqf ik ies mfmly `c
mhfrfÈtr dy muwK mMqrI ƒ vI vyK ilaf
jfvygf.iÈv sYnf dy pRmuwK afgU sMjy rfAuq
ny ikhf ik ajy sRI cvfn sUby dy muwK
mhfrfsLtr nv-inrmfx sYnf dy muKI ny
pwqrkfrF nUM dwisaf ik isrP ies krky
ik sLfhruK ny iek itwpxI kIqI sI. qusIN
Aus ‘qy muafPI mMgx leI jLor pf rhy ho.
iehI pYmfnf aimqfB bwcn leI lfgU ikAuN
nhIN kIqf jf irhf, ijs ny pfiksqfnIaF
nfl iek sLFqI Audm ivc ihwsf ilaf sI.
aimqfB nUM muafPI mMgx dI gwl koeI
ikAuN nhIN kr irhf.
‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’
iKlfP Pqvf
kolkfqf : bflIvuwz bfdsLfh
sLfhruK Kfn dIaF musIbqF Gtx dI QF
vD rhIaF hn. hfly ies df isLv sYnf
ny ipwCf nhIN sI Cwizaf ik AusdI iPlm
‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’ iKlfP Pqvf jfrI
ho igaf hY. kolkfqf dI tIpU sulqfn
msijd dy sLfhI iemfm seId nUr Aur
rihmfn brkfqI ny ikhf hY ik sLfhruK
ny asLok tyzI dI kMpnI dy Auqpfd df
pRcfr kIqf hY. tyzI irjLvfnur rihmfn
kql kFz df muwK muljLm hY. sLfhI
iemfm ny ikhf, ‘‘kI sLfhruK nUM pYsy dI
kmI hY. Auh ivvfdgRsq ivakqI dI
kMpnI df pRcfrk ikAuN bixaf. mYN sfry
ihMdUaF qy muslmfnF nUM Pqvf jfrI krdf
hF ik Auh ‘mfeI nym iejL Kfn’ df
bfeIkft krn.’’
ieh isLv sYnf nhIN, ‘bFdr
sYnf’ hY-kfjol ny ikhf
nvIN idwlI : ‘mfeI nym iejL
KLfn’ iPLlm dI adfkfrf kfjol ny isLv
sYnf nUM ‘bFdr sYnf’ ikhf hY. ieQy
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF kfjol
ny ikhf ik ijs qrHF iPLlm ‘mfeI nym
iejL KLfn’ dI isLv sYnf vloN ivroDqf
kIqI jf rhI hY, nUM dyKidaF Aus nUM
isLv sYnf nf kih ky ‘bFdr sYnf’ kihxf
TIk hovygf. isLv sYnf ny coxF ivc hoeI
afpxI hfr qoN koeI sbk nhIN iswiKaf.
afstrylIaf ivc do pMjfbI BrfvF df kql
mY l bO r n:afstry l Iaf
ivKy BfrqIaF ‘qy ho rhy hmilaF
df mfmlf ajy TMZf nhIN sI ipaf
ik BfrqIaF leI iek hor burI
Ébr af geI. afstrylIaf dI
puils ny do BfrqIaF dI mOq dI
puÈtI kIqI hY. hflFik ienHF mOqF
df kfrn nslI ihMsf nhIN, sgoN
pYisaF ƒ lY ky hoieaf afpsI
JgVf dwisaf jFdf hY. pRfpq
jfxkfrI anusfr sMgrUr iËlHy dy
Èihr su n fm dy do sky Brf
kmljIq aqy nvdIp spuwqr
svrn isMG ividafrQI vIËy dy afDfr
‘qy afstry l Iaf gey sn.mfmly dI
jfxkfrI idMidaF puils ny dwisaf ik bIqy
hPqy Èuwkrvfr dI svyr 4 vjy dy krIb
prQ dy syNtjfn aYNbUlYNs izwpU dy nyVy gMBIr
rUp ivc ËÉmI iewk 20 sflf nOjvfn ƒ
dyiKaf igaf. puwCy jfx ‘qy Aus ny dwisaf
ik Aus df iewk Brf kRyimaf strIt ‘qy
ipaf hY. puils ny Aus ƒ qurMq hspqfl
phuMcfieaf, ijwQy Aus dI mOq ho geI. puils
ny jFc leI ienHF dy qIjy sfQI qoN puwCigwC
kIqI qF pYisaF ƒ lY ky JgVy dI gwl
sfhmxy afeI. puils ny iesy sbMD ivc
BfrqI mUl dy hI iewk 22 sflf ividafrQI
ƒ ihrfsq ivc lY ilaf hY. iesy dOrfn
ienHF lVikaF dy ipqf svrn isMG ny
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF dwisaf ik
Aus dy dovyN lVky sfAU suBfa dy sn.
sRI axKI aqy pRoPLYsr mihbUb dy qur jfx ‘qy
jwgI kuwsf vwloN aPLsos
lMzn: nfvlkfr isLvcrn jwgI kuwsf ny sRI rfm srUp axKI aqy pRoPLYsr
mihbUb dI mOq nfl sfihq jgq nUM iek nf pUrf hox vflf Gftf dwisaf hY. jwgI kuwsf
ny afiKaf ik ieh PLrvrI mhInf pMjfbI sfihq jgq leI ‘kflf’ mhInf hY. pihlF
zf[ tI[afr[ ivnod, iPLr s[ sMqoK isMG DIr aqy hux sLRI rfm srUp axKI aqy
pRoPLYsr mihbUb vI sfnUM ivCoVf dy gey hn. iek mhIny ivc cfr bfby bohVF df qur
jfxf sfihqk hlikaF leI iek sdmy vflI gwl hY. jwgI kuwsf ny ikhf ik cfhy sLRI
rfm srUp axKI myry bfp dI Aumr dy sn, pr AunHF nfl myrI bhuq imwqrqf rhI hY.
bfdl duwK sFJf krn
pujy : do sky BrfvF nvdIp
isMG DflIvfl (21) aqy
kMvljIq isMG DflIvfl (19)
puwqr svrn isMG DflIvfl dy
ho e y kql dy sbM D I pIVq
pirvfr nfl duwK sFJf krn
leI pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ
isMG bfdl iewQy sunfm ivÈyÈ
qOr ‘qy puwjy. pirvfr nfl duwK
sFJf krn qoN bfad pwqrkfrF
nfl gwlbfq kridaF AunHF
ikhf ik pRvfsI BfrqIaF ivÈyÈ
qOr ‘qy pMjfbIaF ‘qy afstRylIaf ivc ho
rhy hmilaF ƒ rokx leI kyNdr srkfr
qy pMjfb srkfr lgfqfr dbfa pf rhI
hY. AunHF ikhf ik kyNdr srkfr ƒ cfhIdf
hY ik Auh hor dyÈF nfl gwlbfq krky
ies df qurMq hwl kwZy.
pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik byÈwk
ies mOky pirvfr dI afriQk shfieqf
krn dI gwl krnf ÈoBf nhIN idMdI. pr
srkfr ny pIVq pirvfr ƒ 10 lwK rupey
dI shfieqf dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY.
srkfr pirvfr dI vD qoN vD mdd krn
leI vcnbwD hY.pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny ikhf
ik imRqk nOjvfnF dIaF lfÈF ilafAux
leI Au h ky N d r srkfr nfl rfbqf
kfiem kr rhy hn. muwK mMqrI ny ieh
vI ieÈfrf kIqf ik imRqk BrfvF dI BYx
dI pVHfeI pUrI hox qoN bfad Aus ƒ
srkfrI nOkrI dyx leI hr sMBv Xqn
kIqf jfvygf.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (21)
puxy dI jrmn bykrI `c vwzf bMb Dmfkf, 8 mry 40 jLKmI
puxy : puxy `c EÈo afÈrm nyVy
jrmn bykrI `c 13 PrvrI nUM hoey
Dmfky `c 8 ivakqIaF dI mOq qy 40 dy
krIb ËÉmI hox df smfcfr pRfpq
hoieaf hY. ËÉmIaF ivc kuJ ivdyÈI
nfgirk vI dwsy jFdy hn. imlIaF
irportF muqfbk Dmfkf bhuq Ëbrdsq
sI. sUby dy muwK mMqrI qy gRih mMqrI ny
ies hfdsy ƒ byhwd mMdBfgf dwisaf.
jrmn bykrI XhUdIaF dy Dfrimk
sQfn dy nyVy dwsI jFdI hY. kyNdrI
mMqrfly dy sUqrF ny ies gwl dI pusLtI
kIqI ik Dmfky leI suDrI hoeI
DmfkfKyjL smwgrI arQfq afeI[ eI[
zI[ vrqI geI. Dmfky kfrn jrmn
bykrI dy afly-duafly siQq dukfnF vI
qbfh ho geIaF. bykrI dy bfhr iek
lfpqf afto irksLf vI KVHf imilaf, ijs
bfry sMBfvnf pRgtfeI jf rhI hY ik ies
dI vrqoN hmlfvrF ny kIqI hovygI. Dmfky
mgroN mMubeI ivc aYlrt jfrI kr idwqf
igaf. sUqrF ny dwisaf ik aYP[ bI[
afeI[ vloN igRPLqfr zyivz kolmYn hYzlI
ny ies ielfky df 2008-09 ivc
ivsQfrq dOrf kIqf sI. kOmI jFc eyjMsI
anusfr hYzlI goaf qoN ieQy phuMicaf
sI. sLurU ivc mMinaf ieh jf irhf sI ik
hYzrI EsLo afsLrm ivc afAuNdy
ivdysLIaF nUM insLfnf bxfAuxf cfhuMdf sI,
pr bfad ivc pqf lwgf ik Aus df
insLfnf XhUdI Dfrimk sQfn sI. mMubeI
ivc 26/11 dy hmly ipCoN ieh sB qoN
vwzf dihsLqI hmlf hY. kyNdrI gRih
skwqr jI[ ky[ ipwly ny idwlI ivc ikhf
ik ieh sM B fvI dihsL q I hmlf hY .
mhfrfsLtr dy gRih rfj mMqrI rmysL
bfgvy, ijhVy ieQoN ivDfiek vI hn, ny
dwisaf ik 40 ivakqI jLKLmI hoey hn,
ijnHF ivcoN iqMn gMBIr hn.
ies dOrfn gRih mMqrI pI icdMbrm
ny ies gwl qoN sfÌ ienkfr kIqf ik
puxy ivKy hoieaf bMb Dmfkf iksy qrHF
dI KuÌIaf nfkfmI df nqIjf hY. AunHF
ikhf ik dihÈqgrdF ny ieh bMb DoKy
nfl rwiKaf sI. iËkrXog hY ik afm qOr
`qy iewQy ivdyÈI lok vI mOjUd huMdy hn.
sQfnk hspqfl df dOrf
krn aqy ËÉmIaF df
hflcfl puwCx qoN bfad sRI
icdMbrm ny spÈt kIqf ik
ko r y g Fv pfrk `c siQq
cfbV hfAUs aqy EÈo
afÈrm dI puils ny qlfÈI
leI sI, ikAuNik ieh sQfn
dihÈqgrdF dy inÈfny `qy
sI. gRih mMqrI ny Dmfky ivc
mfry gey hryk ivakqI dy
pirvfr ƒ 5-5 lwK rupey
muafvËf dyx df aYlfn vI
kIqf.AunHF ikhf ik aijhIaF sMsQfvF ƒ
svY surwiKaf dy Aupfa krny cfhIdy hn,
ikAuNik puils leI ieh sMBv nhIN hY ik
Auh hryk ivakqI, AunHF dy bYg aqy sQfnF
dI hr smyN jFc kry. AunHF ikhf ik ies
gw l ƒ smiJaf jfvy ik ieh iksy
bMdUkDfrI vloN kIqf igaf hmlf nhIN sI,
sgoN ieh DoKy nfl pYkt `c rwiKaf igaf
bMb pRqIq huMdf hY. bykrI dy nyVy hI siQq
EÈo afÈrm aqy XhUdIaF dy cfbV hfAUs
ƒ muÈkl inÈfnf krfr i dMidaF gRih
mMqrI ny ikhf ik ies qoN ielfvf aijhIaF
sMsQfvF (jrmn bykrI aqy nfl hI siQq
eyqflvI rYstorYNt) vI hn, ijnHF ƒ afsfnI
nfl inÈfnf bxfieaf jf skdf hY. AunHF
ikhf ik ies dI sUh lÈkr-ey-qoiebf
dy amrIkI ÈwkI dihÈqgrd zyivz hyzlI
ny Bfrq dOry dOrfn leI sI. sRI icdMbrm
ny ikhf ik mhfrfÈtr dihÈqvfd rokU
dsqf ies Dmfky dI jFc krygf qy ies
leI tIm df gTn vI kr idwqf igaf hY.
gRih mMqrI ny ikhf ik aijhf jfpdf hY
ik kuJ ivakqI gfhk dy qOr `qy ies
bykrI ivc afey aqy AunHF ivcoN iewk ny
bykrI dy myË hyTF
DmfkfKyË smwgrI vflf
pYkt rwK idwqf. Dmfky
ivc ieMzIan muËfhIdIn
smyq iksy dihÈqgrdI
jQybMdI df hwQ hox bfry
puwCy jfx `qy sRI icdMbrm
ny ikhf ik asIN iksy
gwl ƒ rwd nhIN kr rhy
aqy nf hI kuJ kih rhy
hF. AunHF ikhf ik zyivz
hyzlI ny cfbV hfAUs dI
sUh leI sI, ieh shI hY
aqy ies vyly isrÌ ieho iewk qwQ sfzy
sfhmxy afieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik sfƒ
jFc dI AuzIk krnI cfhIdI hY aqy pqf
lgfAuxf cfhIdf hY ik ies Gtnf ipwCy
iks df hwQ hY. ieh puwCy jfx `qy ik kI
ies Dmfky df mksd pRsqfivq Bfrqpfik skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq ƒ pRBfvq
krnf hY, qF gRih mMqrI ny ikhf ik mYN
aijhy svflF df jvfb dyx leI nhIN
afieaf, ies bfry idwlI ivc hI gwlbfq
Dmfky dy bfvjUd KOPjLdf nhIN hn ivdysIL sYlfnI
puxy : ieQoN dI jrmn bykrI ivc
hoey Dmfky ivc iek ieqflvI mihlf qy
ierfn df iek ividafrQI vI mfry gey
hn. sLihr dy pulIs kimsLnr siqafpfl
isMG ny dwisaf ik mfry gey sfry nON
jixaF dI sLnfKq ho geI hY.
mrn vflI ieqflvI mihlf nfdIaf
mYsirnI qy ierfnI ividafrQI df nfm
seId abdul KfrI sI, jo ieQy isMibaOiss
ieMstIicAUt ivc pVHdf sI. bfkI mrn
vfilaF ivc BYx-Brf aSikq qy afnMdI
Dr (kolkfqf), tI[suMdrI (bMglOr),
ivnIqf gdfnI (muMbeI), isLlpf goienkf
(kolkfqf), sLMkr pSsfrI (puxy) qy gokl
inpflI-vytr sLfml hn. jLKmIaF ivc
vI 12 ivdysLI hn. hux qwk 19 jLKmIaF
nUM hspqfloN CuwtI idwqI geI hY qy 41 jxy
hfly vI hspqfl ivc hn. ies kys ivc
hfly iksy nUM vI igRPqfr nhIN kIqf igaf.
sRI siqafpfl isMG ny dfavf kIqf hY ik
ieh mfmlf jldI hI hwl kr ilaf
jfeygf. ivdysLIaF smyq vwzI igxqI lok
jrmn bykrI nUM dyKx af rhy hn. 26/
11 dy hmly mgroN df ieh vwzf hmlf
smiJaf jFdf hY.
‘iek dUjy nUM imlx qy Kfx-pIx’
leI ibhqr QF smJI jFdI ieh jrmn
bykrI sLihr dy pOsL Kyqr ivc siQq hY.
iek sQfnk ivakqI prysL Qort ny
dwisaf ik jrmn bykrI Auh QF hY, ijQy
Auh afpxy dosqF-imwqrF nUM imlx qy Kfx
pIx afAuNdf sI. Auh afpxy bfhroN afey
dosqF nUM vI ieQy ilafAuNdf sI qy iPr
EsLo afsLrm afid idKfAux iljFdf sI.
Auhny kdy soicaf vI nhIN sI ik ieMJ
vfpr jfeygf. korygfEN pfrk Kyqr qy
iehdy afly duafly leI ipafr df pRgtfvf
krdy ivdysLI vI sQfnk lokF nfl gwlIN
pey hoey sn.
iek ivdysLI nfgirk rynI ny ikhf
ik AuhnUM pRvfh nhIN. aijhf kuJ qF
dunIaF ivc ikqy vI ho skdf hY qy ieh
cMgI QF hY. Auh mSndI hY ik aiqvfdI
AunHF nUM KOPjLdf nhIN kr sky. iek hor
ivdysLI jLoafn ny ikhf ik koeI vI cIjL
AuhnUM ieQy afAuxoN nhIN rok skdI. pulIs
vloN ielfky dI GyrfbMdI krky jFc leI
ies QF qoN sbUq iekwTy kIqy jf rhy hn.
puxy Dmfky dy prCfvyN hyT pfik nfl gwlbfq 25 nUM
nvIN idwlI : puxy ivc 13 PrvrI
nUM hoey bMb Dmfky df prCfvF
Bfrq qy pfiksqfn dI 25
PrvrI nUM hox vflI ivdysL
skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq AuWqy vI
pYx df KdsLf hY ikAuNik ies
Dmfky kfrn gwlbfq df
ivroD hox dy iswty vjoN srkfr
leI vfrqf sbMDI awgy vDxf
musLkl hovygf. sMBfvnf hY ik
jdoN puxy Dmfky dI jFc dy kuJ vyrvy
sfhmxy af jfxgy qF ies sbMDI srkfr
vloN 25 PrvrI qoN pihlF sfry pwK ivcfr
ky hI aglf kdm puwitaf jfvygf. ivdysLI
mSqrI aYs[aYm[ ikRsLnf ny vI hfly koeI
itwpxI krn qoN nFh kIqI hY jdoN ik Bfjpf
ny gwlbfq rwd krn dI mSg kIqI hY.
iPlhfl srkfr ny ieho ikhf hY ik
gwlbfq dy pRogrfm ivc hfly koeI qbdIlI
nhIN hoeI aqy ies bfry kuJ kihx qoN
pihlF jFc pUrI hoxI jLrUrI hY. srkfr
ny ikhf hY ik AuNJ jFc pUrI hox qoN bfad
srkfr vloN gwlbfq dy hvfly nfl hmly
df mfmlf ivcfiraf jfvygf.
gOrqlb hY ik Bfrq pihlF hI 26/
11 hmly kfrn pfiksqfn nfl gwl krn
leI iqafr nhIN sI aqy srkfr ny krIb
do hPqy pihlF hI ivdysL skwqr pwDrI
gwlbfq leI hfmI BrI sI. ieh vI aihm
gwl hY ik gwlbfq dI qrIk sLincrvfr
nUM puxy dI jrmn bykrI ivc hoey Dmfky
qoN iek idn pihlF hI qYa
hoeI sI. ies sbMDI sUqrF ny
ikhf, ‘‘iPlhfl gwlbfq bfry
kuJ nhIN ikhf jf skdf ikAuNik
hfly ieh spsLt nhIN hY ik
hmly ipwCy iks df hwQ hY.
iek vfr jFc mukMml ho jfvy
Py r gw l bfq bfry so i caf
jfvygf.’’ sUqrF ny ikhf ik
aijhy hmilaF df Bfrq-pfik sbMDF AuWqy
asr jLrUr pvygf. AunHF nfl hI ikhf ik
jdoN skwqr pwDr dI gwlbfq df PYslf
kIqf igaf AudoN vI aijhy hmly df Kqrf
ivcfiraf igaf sI.dUjy pfsy Bfjpf ny jLor
dy ky ikhf ik ieh gwlbfq rwd kr idwqI
jfvy. pfrtI dI iek mIitMg qoN bfad rfj
sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dy afgU arux jyqlI
ny ikhf ik ‘dihsLqgrdI aqy gwlbfq’
nflo-nfl nhIN cwl skdy. jdoN Bfrq AuWqy
dihsLqgrdI hmlf hovy qF ‘‘gwlbfq nf
krnI’’ hI iek vfjb sPfrqI bdl bxdf
hY.’’ lok sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dI afgU
susLmf svrfj ny vI ikhf ik Bfrq nUM
pfiksqfn nfl AudoN qk koeI gwlbfq nhIN
krnI cfhIdI jdoN qk Auh muMbeI hmilaF
dy kys ivc koeI kfrvfeI nhIN krdf. sRI
jyqlI ny hor ikhf, ‘‘srkfr ny hfl hI
ivc kuJ kfhlI vfly qy Kqry Bry kdm
AuTfey hn[[[Bfjpf dI srkfr qoN mSg hY
ik ienHF dohF kdmF bfry muV qoN ivcfr
kry [ [[ijnH F ivc mkbU j L f ,
ksLmIr qoN nOjvfnF nUM vfpsI
dI iejfjLq dyxf qy gwlbfq
muV sLurU krnf sLfml hY.’’
dUjy pfsy ieslfmfbfd
ivc gwlbfq sbMDI svflF dy
jvfb idMidaF pfiksqfn dy
pRDfn mSqrI XUsP rjLf
iglfnI ny ikhf, ‘‘pfiksqfn
hmysLf Bfrq nfl vDIaf sbMD cfhuMdf hY
aqy ies sbMDI arQpUrn gwlbfq vI hoxI
cfhIdI hY.’’ AunHF Dmfky dI vI sKq
inKyDI kIqI aqy ikhf ik pfiksqfn
hmysLf dihsLqgrdI df ivroD krdf hY.
pfiksqfn ny ipCly keI idnF qoN
lgfeIaF jf rhIaF ikafsarfeIaF ƒ
dUr kridaF ikhf ik Bfrq nfl ivdyÈ
skwqr pwDrI gwlbfq 25 PrvrI ƒ nvIN
idwlI ‘c hovygI, ijs dOrfn sfry aihm
muwidaF ƒ AuTfieaf jfvygf qy mukMml
gwlbfq dy ËrIey ienHF muwidaF dy hwl leI
Ëor idwqf jfvygf.pRDfn mMqrI dÌqr qoN
jfrI iewk ibafn anusfr 25 PrvrI ƒ
nvIN idwlI ivc ivdyÈ skwqr pwDrI
gwlbfq sbMDI PYslf pfik pRDfn mMqrI
XUsÌ rËf iglfnI aqy pfik ivdyÈ mMqrI
Èfh mihmUd kurYÈI dOrfn hoeI mIitMg ivc
ilaf igaf. ieh mIitMg pfik pRDfn mMqrI
dy invfs sQfn ‘qy hoeI. iËkrXog hY ik
Bfrq dI ivdyÈ skwqr inrUpmf rfE ny
afpxy hmruqbf pfiksqfnI
slmfn bÈIr ƒ gwlbfq leI
nvIN idwlI ivKy swidaf sI.
Bfrq ny ikhf ik gw l bfq
dihÈqvfd `qy kyNdirq hovygI,
pr Au h Au n H F mu w Ø idaF `qy
gwlbfq leI vI iqafr hn jo
pfiksqfn AuTfAuxf cfhuMdf hY.
dwsxf bxdf hY ik bIqy idnIN
Bfrq ny nvIN idwlI ivc mIitMg leI 18
aqy 25 PrvrI dI qfrIÉ df pRsqfv
rwiKaf sI. ibafn `c ikhf igaf hY ik
gwlbfq dOrfn pfiksqfnI iDr ƒ sfry
pRmuwK muwdy AuTfxy cfhIdy hn aqy ienHF dy
jld hwl leI mukMml gwlbfq bhfl kIqy
jfx dI ËrUrq bfry Bfrq ƒ dwsxf cfhIdf
hY. jnfb iglfnI ny mIitMg `c mOjUd jnfb
bÈIr ƒ hukm idwqf ik BfrqI hmruqbf
nfl AunHF dI gwlbfq PYslfkuMn aqy
sfrQk hoxI cfhIdI hY. iËkrXog hY ik
kÈmIr nfl sbMDq sMsdI kmytI dy muKI
aqy jmIaq-ey-Elymf ieslfmI dy muKI
mOlfnf PjlUr rihmfn vI mIitMg ivc
mOjUd sn.
muMbeI dihÈqgrdI hmly dy
islisly ivc pfiksqfn vloN hoeI pRgqI
dI smIiKaf leI sRI rfE aqy jnfb bÈIr
dI pihlF sqMbr `c inAUXfrk ivKy vI
gwlbfq hoeI sI.
hovygI. ÈurUafqI jFc dOrfn ieh gwl
sfhmxy af rhI hY ik puxy `c ies Dmfky
dy ipwCy ikqy nf ikqy pfiksqfn df hwQ
hY, sMkyq iml rhy hn ik ies hmly dy
hukm hUjI kmFzr abduwl Kvfjf ny idwqy
sn, jo ajy pfiksqfn ivc hY.imlI
jfxkfrI anu s fr ies Dmfky ivc
dihÈgrdF ny afr zI aY k s aqy
amonIam nfietryt dI vrqoN kIqI sI,
ieh gwl mMqrfly dy iewk sInIar
aiDkfrI ny khI.
iesy dOrfn kyNdrI gRih skwqr jI
ky ipwly ny ikhf ik imRqkF ivc koeI vI
ivdyÈI nhIN sI. AunHF dwisaf ik ËÉmIaF
ivc 4 ierfnI, 2 sUzfnI, 1 qfiebfnI,
1 jrmnI aqy 2 nypflI nfgirk hn.
dU j y pfsy pu i ls kimÈnr anu s fr
imRqkF ivc 2 ivdyÈI vI hn.
iesy dOrfn ivdyÈ mMqrI aYs aYm
ikRÈnf ny Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly
25 PrvrI ƒ hox vflI ivdyÈ skwqr
pwDrI gwlbfq dy BivwK `qy iksy vI qrHF
dI itwpxI krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf.
dUjy pfsy sUqrF df kihxf hY ik Bfrqpfik gwlbfq nhIN rukygI. idwlI, kfnpur
qy ieMdOr `c rYz alrtpuxy ivKy hoey
Dmfky dy mwdynËr rfÈtrI rfjDfnI smyq
dyÈ dy iqMn ÈihrF `c rYz alrt jfrI
kr idw q f igaf hY . aijhI Ku Ì Iaf
jfxkfrI imlI hY ik dihÈqgrd idwlI,
kfnpur aqy ieMdOr dIaF jnqk QfvF ƒ
inÈfnf bxf skdy hn. kyNdrI gRih mMqrI
pI icdMbrm dI agvfeI ivc iewk Auc
pwDrI mIitMg qoN bfad rYz alrt jfrI
kIqf igaf hY.ies mIitMg ivc dyÈ Br
dy surwiKaf hflfq dI smIiKaf kIqI
geI. mIitMg qoN bfad zf[ mnmohn isMG
nfl mulfkfq krky puxy ivKy hoey Dmfky
bfry vyrvf idwqf. pRDfn mMqrI ny ies
mfmly dI jFc qyËI nfl krn leI ikhf
aqy pRBfvI kdm cuwkx dy inrdyÈ idwqy
hn. pRDfn mMqrI ny imRqkF dy pirvfrF
leI 2-2 lwK qy ËÉmIaF leI 1-1 lwK
rupey muafvËf dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY.
mfEvfdIaF ny hmly
`c 24 jvfn mfry
kolkfqf : pwCmI imdnfpur ijLly
dy isldf ivc nIm POjLI blF dy iek kYNp
Au q y mfEvfdIaF dy iek hmly ivc
eI[aYWP[afr[ dy Gwto-Gwt 24 jvfnF dI
mOq ho geI. 15 PrvrI nUM hmlf krn qoN
pihlF mfEvfdIaF ny eIstrn PrMtIar
rfeIPl (eI[aYWP[afr[) dy kYNp ivc awg
lgf idwqI. ijLlf mYijstryt
aYWn[aYWs[ingm dy imdnfpur qoN Aukq
jfxkfrI idwqI.
EDr dUjy pfsy mfEvfdIaF ny ijLly
dy Drmpur ivc sI[afr[pI[ aYWP[ dy iek
kYNp `qy vI hmlf kIqf. sUqrF ny disaf
ik 40 hiQafrbMd mfEvfdIaF dy toly ny
rfq krIb 8[30 vjy sI[afr[pI[aYP[ kYNp
qy hmlf kIqf ijs qoN bfad jvfnF ny
jvfbI kfrvfeI kIqI. ingm ny disaf
ik motrsfeIklF aqy hor vfhnF `qy
svfr ho ky hiQafrF nfl lYs Gwto-Gwt
100 mfEvfdI isldf kYNp phuMcy aqy sLfm
krIb 5[30 vjy kYNp ivc dfKl hox qoN
pihlF Ausdy nyVy bfrUdI surMgF nfl
Dmfkf kIqf aqy golIbfrI sLurU kr idqI.
sUqrF ny disaf ik hmly smyN kYNp ivc
51 jvfn aqy aiDkfrI mOjUd sn.
ijs smyN hmlf hoieaf, Aus smyN
jvfn cOks nhIN sn qy Auh rsoeI dy jF
hor kMmF ivc ruJy hoey sn. iesy dOrfn
mfEvfdI afgU iksLn jI ny ies mfmly
dI ijLMmyvfrI leI hY.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (22)
kI swcIN ieiqhfs duhrf hud
M f?
mJYl isMG srf
aksr kihM d y hn ik ieiqhfs
afpxy afp nUM duhrfAuNdf hY. ies ipwCy
keI dlIlF idwqIaF jFdIaF hn.
ieiqPfkn hI keI GtnfvF aYdF dIaF ho
jFdIaF hn jo ikqy pihly simaF ivc
vfprIaF GtnfvF nfl hU-b-hU nhIN qF
kfPI hwd qwk myl KFdIaF hn. sLfied
iesy nUM hI ieiqhfs dI duhrfeI ikhf jFdf
hovygf. ijLafdfqr ieho ijhIaF GtnfvF
df sMbMD vwzy bMidaF nfl hI huMdf hY Kfs
krky rfj swqf ‘qy kfbjL-BfvyN Auh pihly
simaF dy rfjy mhfrfjy hox jF iPr awjklH dy isafsI lIzr. bhuqf krky ienHF
vwizaF bMidaF dy cirqr dy nFhpwKI lwCxF
krky ijhVf nuksfn iksy kOm jF
BfeIcfry nUM huMdf hY Auhdf burf asr dyKdy
hoey hI isafxy kih idMdy hn ik ieiqhfs
afpxy afp nUM duhrfAuNdf hY.
kuJ ieho ijhIaF hI GtnfvF df ijLkr
kr rhy hF jo iswKF nfl sMbMDq do vwzy
bMidaF dIaF hn. ieh pVcol vI krnI hY
ik ieh suqy iswD ieiqhfs dI hI duhrfeI
hY qy kOm ny isr suwt ky iehnUM mSnxf hI
mSnxf hY jF iehnUM rokx leI ikqy zwkf
vI lfAuxf hY. pihlf vwzf bMdf hY sLyry
pSjfb rxjIq isMG dUjf vI hY ‘sLyr’ pr
srks df, ijhnUM pSjfbIaF ny afp hI
mohry krky rfj dI sB qoN vwzI kursI ‘qy
ibTfieaf hoieaf hY. pr Aus afpxy gl
dI sMglI kwtVpSQI iswK ivroDI azvfnI
dy hwQ PVfeI hoeI hY qy AudF dI tpUsI
mfrdf ijwdF Auhdf mflk cfhuMdf.
bMdf isMG bhfdr dy QoVicry rfj qoN
bfad kOm ivc kuJ hflfq krky iek
rfjnIqk Klfa pYdf ho igaf sI pr
Auhdf Pfiedf vI hoieaf ik iswK ieKlfkI
qOr ‘qy bhuq bulMdI ‘qy phuMc igaf sI.
BfvyN igxqI ivc Gwt sn, bfbf bMdf isMG
dy rfj ny ijhVI loa byjLmIny qy hyTly
qbky dy lokF nUM idKfeI Auh lok iswK
isDFqF nfl pwky bwJ gey qy AunHF mnF
ivc pSQk srkfr jF rfj df supnf muV
pUrf krn leI hr kurbfnI dyx leI
afpxy afp nUM iqafr kr ilaf. eys jjLby
ivcoN hI iswK imslF inklIaF qy iPr
rxjIq isMG df Kflsf rfj. muwZly qOr
‘qy rxjIq isMG ivc vI Auh bulMd hONslf
sI qy kuJ smyN dI njLfkq ijs ny iswK
imslF nUM AuhdI srdfrI hyT lY aFdf.
iesy dOrfn rxjIq isMG nUM iek jugq vI
af geI sI ik iswK pwqf Kyz ky iswKF dy
jjLby nUM afpxf rfj pwkf krn leI ikwdF
vrqxf hY ikAuNik Kflsf POjF AuhdI qfkq
sI ijs ny dysI irafsqF dy nfl nfl
phfVI rfijaF qy muslmfnI ielfikaF nUM
vI Auhdy hyT ilaFdf. ieh gwl rxjIq
isMG jfx igaf sI ik rfj df mUMh-muhFdrf
pSQk rwKxf hI pYxf hY ikAuNik iehdI
sQfpqI hoeI hI iswK jjLby ivcoN sI. Auh
afpxy afp nUM inmfxf iswK sfbq krn
leI jfxbuwJ ky kIqI glqI (morF nfcI
nfl ivafh) dy sMbMD ivc akflI PUlf
isMG awgy akfl qKq sfihb ‘qy koVy
Kfx leI ipwT nMgI krky KVH igaf sI.
pr ieho ijhIaF glqIaF krnoN kdy vI
hitaf nhIN sI. aglI gwl rxjIq isMG
nUM ijhVI jwc geI sI Auh sI iswKF df
afpxy Dfrimk asQfnF pRqI moh. iswK
afpxI jfn qF dy idMdy sI pr Auh Dfrimk
asQfnF dI byadbI nhIN sI shfr skdy
ies krky rxjIq isMG ny sRI drbfr
sfihb vl afpxf Aucycf iDafn idwqf.
Aus vyly qwk iswKF ivc dfnIaF df vI
iewk invyklf qy AuWcf QF bx igaf sI jo
awj vI brkrfr hY. rxjIq isMG ny Auho
kuJ kIqf. srkfrI KjLfny ivcoN sfry drbfr
sfihb ‘qy sonf cVHfieaf igaf qy iswK
mnF ivc sB qoN vwzf dfnI bx bYTf. nfl
hI gurU sfihbfn vloN bKsLy pivwqr nfm
hirmSdr nUM sunihrI mSdr dy nF nfl
bdlx dI koisLsL kIqI. ieh vI swc hY ik
rxjIq isMG ny hirmSdr sfihb nfloN vD
sonf ihMdU mMdrF (bnfrs dy ivsLvfnfQ
mSdr ‘qy 6 kuieMtl qy jvflfmuKI mSidr
qy 4 kuieMtl) ‘qy cVHfieaf. ihMdU mSidrF
‘qy Auhny srkfrI KjLfny ivcoN kuwl 16
kuieMtl qoN vI vD sonf cVHfieaf pr iksy
ihMdU ny awj qwk vI AuhnUM dfnI kih ky
nhIN vizafieaf. kfrn ieh hY ik hux
AuQy Auh sonf hY eI nhIN. Auh qF AuQoN dy
ihMdU pujfrI lfh ky Gr lY gey. iesqoN
ielfvf rxjIq isMG ny jo mfarky vflf
kSm kIqf Auh sI gurU asQfnF dI Bfl
krky AunHF dIaF XfdgfrF ivc gurduafry
bxfAuxy jo iswK sMgqF leI afAux vfly
simaF ivc pRyrnf sRoq bxy.
hux afpxy dUjy sLyr dI gwl sLurU
krIey. ihMdosqfn aSgryjLF qoN afjLfd ho
igaf pr iswKF nfl kIqy vfady nfl hI
gulfm qoN mflk bxy ihMdosqfnI lIzrF ny
iswKF nUM rgF qoN PVn ivc vI koeI ksr
nUM mnjLUr nhIN sI. jgIrdfrI vflf ieh
gux mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG qoN hI ilaf
lgdf ikAuNik Ausny afpxy 40 sflF dy
rfj dOrfn jgIrdfr hI bxfey sLfied iswK
qF iewk vI nhIN sI bxfieaf. AuhI hfl
hux iesdf hY nfly ieh qF keI vfrI kih
cuikaf ik mYN rxjIq isMG vflf rfj pSjfb
‘c ilafAuxf.
sB qoN pihlF iehdy vrgf
blYkmylr koeI nI hoxf. ijMnf ies bMdy
ny iswKF nUM anMdpur sfihb dy mqy nfl
DoKf dy ky votF btorIaF, rhy rwb df nfm.
asl anMdpur sfihb df mqf 1973 df
hY ijsnUM isrdfr kpUr isMG ny iliKaf
sI ijsdf sMKyp ijhf mqlb AuWqrI Bfrq
ivc iswKF leI BfrqI XUnIan dy aSdr
iewk juVvyN aSg vjoN KudmuKiqafr ihwsf
bxfAuxf sI pr jd ieh pSQ df sLyr dUjI
vfrI 1977 ivc muwK mSqrI bixaf qF
inwkrDfrIaF dy jLor dyx ‘qy 1978 ivc
luiDafxy akflIaF dI kfnPrMs krky
iek hor nrm mqf bxf ilaf qy nF Auhdf
vI anMdpur sfihb vflf hI rwiKaf. nf
koeI kfrvfeI 1973 vfly ‘qy hoeI qy nf
hI 1978 vfly ‘qy iehny krvfeI, jdoNik
nf CwzI qF afpxy afp nUM Twgy mihsUs
krky muV nvyN ihMdosqfnI mflkF nfl
afZf lYxf ipaf. BfvyN kOm df Twgy jfxf
Aus vyly dy iswK lIzrF ivc dUraSdysLI
dI Gft krky vI hoieaf. iswK muV afpxy
nfl hoeI byiensfPI iKlfP kurbfnI dyx
leI KVH gey ijsdI ibnf ‘qy pSjfbI sUbf
bixaf. pSjfbI bolI leI isrP iswK hI
KVy hoey, jdoN ik bfkI pSjfbI qbky ies
dy Ault Bugqy. pSjfbI sUbf bxn df Bfv
sI ik pSjfb ivc hkUmq akflIaF dI
rhUgI pr iedF ho nhIN sikaf. Aus vyly
dy do sMqF-sMq Piqh isMG qy cMnx isMG
dIaF kuJ nIqIaF hI aijhIaF sn ik
akflI vMzy gey. kdI gurnfm isMG qy
kdI lCmx isMG igwl muwK mSqrI bixaf.
jdoN ienHF ny aSdrKfqy kFgrs nfl gMZsMZ kIqI qF dfa lwg igaf pRkfsL isMG
bfdl df, jo mfrc 1970 ivc jnsMG dI
hmfieq nfl muwK mSqrI bx igaf. ieh
Auho jnsMG hY ijhny pSjfbI sUbf bxn dy
iKlfP awzI cotI df jLor lfieaf sI.
aSimRqsr ivc bxn vflI XUnIvristI
df nF gurU nfnk dyv jI dy nF ‘qy rKx
Aupr sKq ieqrfjL kIqf. AudoN qoN hI
afpxy ies sLyr ny afpxI sMglI ienHF
inwkrDfrIaF dy hwQ idwqI hoeI hY. pSjfb
ivc JUTy puils mukfbilaF dI nf muwkx
vflI lVI sLurU krn vflf ieho muwK mSqrI
sI. Ausy dy vyly 1970 ivc aSimRqDfrI
pSjF bfxIaF dy DfrnI kfmryz bjLurg
bfbf bUJf isMG nUM GroN cuwk ky puils ny
kql kIqf. kfrn sI ik Auh jfgIrdfrF
dy iKlfP sI qy Aus vyly dI nkslvfVI
lihr ivcly muMizaF nUM slfh-msLvrf
idMdf sI. ieh sfrf kuJ ies vwzy jgIrdfr
kyNdr srkfr ivc ikMnI vfrI ieh BfeIvfl
irhf. hux qF ieh votF vyly mqy dI zugzugI
vjf ky qmfsLf ijhf krdf qy iswK pSjfbIaF
dI QoVHy ijhy idn mwq mfr ky votF lY ky
iPr ies bfry DMU vI nhIN kwZdf. votF vyly
pUrf pSQk bx ky dsUgf pr XfrI gMgUaF
qy cMdUaF dI pfldf. hux qF AudF vI jy
dyKIey qF ieh twbr Kud afp vI gMgU-cMdU
qy zogiraF vrgf bx igaf. ienHF nUM qF
hux bfby dI gurbfxI dy sLbd vI cuwBx
lwg pey. eys twbr dI bVI bIbI afsLUqosL
dI pYrokfr vI hY qy ipCly sfl lMgr vflI
bIbI nfl msLhUr hoeI sI, QoVy idn pihlF
drbfr sfihb mwQf tykx geI qF sLbd
kIrqn cwl irhf sI ‘‘ey srIrf myiraf
ies jwg mih afieky ikaf quD krm
kmfieaf’’. pqf nhIN peI ies bIbI nUM
hor kuwJ smJ lwgI ik nhIN pr ies sLbd
nUM Ausny afpxy nfl joV ilaf. bIbI df
guwsf cVH igaf sqvyN asmfn ik hF hF
ieh sLbd AuhnUM jfx buwJ ky ijwc krn
leI piVHaf qy af geI sLfmq kIrqn krn
vfly rfgIaF dI. afpxy mfqihq pujfrI
mhMqF nUM PuMkfrf mfiraf qy AunHF vI dyr
nf lfeI hukm dI qmIl krn nUM, krqy
sspYNz rfgI ibnf iksy dlIl-apIl dy.
nfl dI nfl iewk hor qfjLI Gtnf vI sFJI
kr leIey. luiDafxy ivc ijs qrIky nfl
puils ny golI nfl jLKmI izwgy pey iswKF
nUM kuwitaf ik qusIN kOx huMdy ho afsLUqosL
nUM iswK gurUaF ivruD bolx qoN rokx vfly?
jdik kuwJ idn bfad Ausy sLihr ivc
jgnnfQ dI sLoBf Xfqrf kwZI geI qF vwzf
sLyr sB qoN mohry ho ky JfVU Pyrdf isrF
‘c Kyh pf irhf sI. afh iewk nvIN cIj
hor iehdy inkrDfrI XfrF ny kIqI ik
hjLfrF dI igxqI ivc jnrl vYidaf dI
Poto vfly sitwkr bxvf ky vMzy hn ijs
‘qy iliKaf sI, ‘‘KSGy sI qF tMgy sI’’.
mjfl af peI ieh twbr kusikaf hovy.
aslI gwl ijhVI dohF ivc sFJI
lwgdI hY Auh hY gurduafiraF dy pRbMD
ivc srkfrI dKlaSdfjLI. aSimRqsr dy
gurduafiraF df pRbMD BfeI mnI isMG dI
sLhIdI qoN bfad iswK sMgqF kol hI irhf
jF kih leIey pSc pRDfnI dy gurU jI vloN
idwqy hukm anusfr hI huMdf irhf. ieh
isstm imslF vyly qy iPr rxjIq isMG
vyly vI irhf. ieho kfrn sI BfvyN akflI
Pulf isMG Kflsf POj dy kmFzr sn pr
sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr dy qOr ‘qy Auh
pUrn rUp ivc afjLfd sn. qfhIEN qF
rxjIq isMG nUM vI sjLf suxf igaf. iswK
sMgqF vI akfl qKq sfihb aqy
hirmSdr sfihb nUM suprIm mSndIaF sn
qF rxjIq isMG dy mn ivc afieaf hoxf
ik ikAuN nf ienHF df pRbMD srkfr dy hyT
ilaFdf jfvy. jdoN rfj cMgI qrHF sQfipq
ho igaf qF 1824 ivc ienHF gurduafiraF
df pRbMD vI srkfr hyT lY aFdf ies qoN
bfad koeI vI Dfrimk afgU mhfrfjy nUM
awK nhIN idKf sikaf sgoN Aus vloN kIqy
gur mirXfdf dy Ault kMmF nUM vI Dfrimk
srpRsqI iml geI.
ijwQoN qwk hux dI sLRomxI gurduafrf
pRbMDk kmytI df sMbMD hY sMivDfnk qOr
‘qy qF afjLfd Dfrimk sMsQf hY pr ieh
hux koeI guwJf qF rih nhIN igaf ik iesdf
bfdlIkrn ikMnf ku ho cuwkf hY. hr sfl
iehdy pRDfn dI cox dI prcI ipAu-puwq dy
Byjy ilPfPy ‘coN inkldI hY. hoieaf nf
gurduafiraF dy pRbMD ivc iswDf dKLl.
asl ivc ienHF ipAu-puwqF rfhIN afr[
aYs[ aYs[ gurduafiraF ivc pUrI qrHF
pYr psfr cuwkI hY. sRI akfl qKq sfihb
‘qy kOm dy msilaF dy PYsly BgvyN asr
ivc ho rhy hn.
kdy koeI iswK soc vI skdf hY ik
keI qKqF dy jQydfrF nUM aSdrogqI qnKfh
afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dy rhI hY? pr ieh swc
hY. iPr jy hux iswK ienHF jQydfr qoN iksy
pSQk BUimkf dI afs rwKx qF ieh ‘JoitaF
dy GroN lwsI Bflx’ vflI gwl hI hovygI.
gurduafiraF df pRbMD jdoN mhfrfjf
rxjIq isMG ny srkfrI pRbMD hyT lY aFdf
qF iesdf asr kI ipaf jdoN rfj hI
Kflsy df sI. asr ipaf AudoN jd Kflsf
rfj Kqm ho igaf qy pSjfb aSgryjLF dy
aDIn ho igaf. aSimRqsr dy gurduafry
vI aSgryjLF hyT cly gey qy ijhVf
srbrfh akfl qKq qy hirmSdr sfihb
df inXukq huMdf sI AuhnUM aSgryjL lfAuNdy
sI qy Auh iPr AunHF dy hI hukm vjfAuNdf
sI, ijsdI iew k o imsfl bVI hY ik
jilaFvfly bfg dy KUnI hiqafry nUM Aus
vyly dy srbrfh ny drbfr sfihb swd ky
isropf idwqf. AuhnUM aSimRq Ck ky iswK
bxn leI ikhf sI jd Auhny (zfier)
ikhf ik mYN qF isgrtF pINdF qF arUV
isMG ny ikhf, qYnUM iesqoN Cot dy idaFgy
ieh vwKrI gwl rhI ik zfier ny aSimRq
Cwikaf nf, nhIN qF Aus vyly dy ienHF
srbAuWc iswK asQfnF ‘qy kfbjL lokF ny
gurU goibMd isMG jI vloN aSimRq dI dfq
pRfpq krn vfly leI jo bwjr kurihqF
dwsIaF geIaF sn, qoN vI Cot dyx dI
rvfieq pY jfxI sI. huxy-huxy ijs qrHF
dsm gRMQ qy nfnksLfhI kYlMzr sMbMDI
pYNqVf lY ky pMQ dy jQydfrF ny PYsly ley
qy kOm nUM kurfhy pfAux dI kucfl cwlI,
ieh nf bKsLxXog gunfh hY. jy iehI cflf
irhf qF CyqI hI eydF dy jQydfrF ny ky[
pI[ aYs[ igwl nUM mhfn iswK qy afsLUqosL
nUM srboqm sMq vI aYlfn dyxf hY. jy
kwlH nUM ikqy swjx kumfr qy jgdIsL
tfeItlr CVwpf mfr ky bI[ jy[ pI[ ‘c
rl ky afr[ aYs[ aYs[ dI CqrI qy af
jfx qF koeI axhoxI nf smJxf jy ienHF
nUM akfl qKq ‘qy swd ky isropy dy idwqy
jfx. ieh gwlF krn nUM icwq qF nhIN krdf,
nf hI koeI PjLUl df cskf lYx df mn hY,
ikAuNik ienHF asQfnF dy BfeI gurdfs,
bfbf buwZf qy akflI PUlf isMG syvfdfr
rhy hn. AunHF ny ienHF pivwqr sQfnF dI
mfx-mirafdf nUM ieMnf ku AuWcf cuwk idwqf
sI ik smyN dy hfkm Gfbr gey sn. afh
hux jo awj dy syvfdfrF ny krnf sLurU kIqf
hY qF duKI ho ky aSdroN ieh bol inkldy
hn. nhIN qF kIhdf jIa krdf afpixaF
nUM mfVf kihx nUM.
gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afpxf smuwcf
srbMs kOm qoN kurbfn krn AuprMq pSQ
nUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dy lV lf idwqf sI.
awj gurU sfihb dy hukm dy Ault hI gurU
gRMQ df sLrIk KVHf kIqf jf irhf hY qy
hux qF Aus gRMQ dy aKSz pfT qy hukmnfmy
vI lYx lwg pey hn. ijwdF dy ruk-rvfn
bx rhy hn, afr[ aY s [ aY s [ isw K
msilaF ivc ieMnI zUMGI jf rhI af ik
iswKF nUM afpxIaF DIaF dy kfrj gurU gRMQ
sfihb dI bjfey dsm gRMQ ivcoN
‘cirqropfiKafn’ dIaF lfvF pVH ky krn
leI mnjUr krn lwg pYxf. mYN qF kdy
piVHaf nhIN qy rwb pVHfvy vI nf pr suxn
ivc iehI afAuNdf ik ipAu-DI-mF-puwqBrf-BYx iekwTy bYT ky sux nhIN skdy jo
kuJ Aus ‘c iliKaf. ieh sfrf kuJ afpxy
nIly sLyr dy iesLfry qy ho irhf hY iksy hor
dI sLih ‘qy iswK-suwcqf nUM Zfh lfAux
leI.
aTfrvIN sdI ivc hflfq hI ieMny
iswKF dy Ault cwl rhy sI ik iswKI df
pRcfr nFh dy brfbr sI pr iswK pwky sI.
rxjIq isMG df jdoN rfj afieaf qF itk
itkfa hoieaf pr Aus vloN iswK PlsPy
df pRcfr kuJ nf kIqf igaf. Auhdy cfr
dhfikaF dy ‘Kflsf rfj’ ivc iksy vI
vwzy iswK pRcfrk df ijLkr nhIN imldf.
pr rxjIq isMG ny iek pujfrI jmfq
pwky pYrIN KVHI kr idwqI, ijsnUM Aus vyly
dI iswK-sMgq vI sLrDfvws bhuq mfnqf
idMdI sI. ieh pujfrI jmfq asl ivc
gu r U sfihbfn dI axs-bxs by d I,
qryhn, Bwly qy soZI goqF ivcoN sI. BfvyN
ieh gurUaF dIaF kulF ivcoN sn pr iswKI
PlsPy qoN kory sn. sgoN ijLafdfqr ihMdU
bMDyj ivc sn. mhfrfjy ny ijMny vI
ieiqhfsk gurduafry-nnkfxf sfihb,
pSjf sfihb aqy anMdpur sfihb, bxvfey
AuQoN dy pujfrI ienHF goqF vfly hI bxy qy
lokIN AunHF dI pUjf gurU kul ivcoN hox krky
gurUaF vFg hI krdy sI. asl ivc Auh
smF ieho ijhf afieaf ik afm iswK gurU
gRMQ sfihb qoN pry kr idwqf igaf.
ies ivc do rfvF nhIN ik rxjIq
isMG df rfj kfiem krn ivc sB qoN vD
Xogdfn iswK jjLby ivc rMgI Kflsf POj
df irhf. Ausny mhfrfjf dI qfjposLI iswK
isDFq, Bfv pSc pRDfnI hyT nf kIqI, sgoN
AUny dy sMq bfbf sfihb isMG bydI qoN
krvfeI. ies dy do kfrn ho skdy sn,
ik jdoN gurUbMs vfilaF ny hI AuhnUM
mhfrfjf mSn ilaf qF iswKF nUM qF afpxy
afp hI mSnxf pYxf sI. bfad ivc
ieiqhfsk gur asQfnF df pRbMD vI ienHF
nUM dy ky iswK Dfrimk BfvnfvF ienHF nfl
joV idwqIaF ijs nfl iswK cyqnf ivc kmI
afAux krky Auh afpxy hI aYbF ‘qy prdf
puaf lYNdf sI. asl ivc ijhVI mhMq
jmfq bfad ivc gurduafiraF ‘qy hfvI
sfl 11 aMk 8
hoeI Auh iesy pujfrI vrg ivcoN sI qy
ijnHF qoN gurduafry afjLfd krfAux leI
iswKF nUM lhU zolvI lVfeI lVnI peI.
awj ijhVI sMq smfj nF dI iewk
vwKrI jmfq bxI hY AuhnUM srpRsqI bfdl
dI hY. ijMny sMq hn Auny hI zyry qy AunIaF
hI vwKrIaF mirXfdfvF. bfhroN dyKx nUM
sMpUrn guriswKI df Jlkfrf pr gurmiq
qoN dUr mnmiq df pRcfr. Auh vI aYnI
kfrsLqfnI nfl kIqf jFdf hY ik QoVHy kIqy
smJ hI nhIN lgdI ikAuNik mnmiq nfl
BrI kVfhI nUM gurmiq dy pqly ijhy kwpVy
nfl Zwk ky proisaf jFdf hY. ivcfry iswK
Aupr vfly kwpVy nUM dyK ky hI sfDF dy
pYrF ‘qy ZyrI hoeI jFdy hn. afpxy GrF
nUM qF klI nhIN krvf huMdI pr sLrDfvs
zyiraF ‘qy sMgmrmr luafeI jFdy af qy
sMq bfby lokF nUM mwqF dyeI jFdy hn ikrq
krn dIaF, vMz Cwkx dIaF. afp ienHF
dohF asUlF dy nyVy qyVy vI nhIN KVHdy. kI
iekwlf vfihgurU-vfihgurU krn nfl nfnk
swc pRgt ho skdf? kI ieh idn dIvIN
luwt nhIN ijs qoN bfbf nfnk rokdf sI.
awj-klH bfdl nIqI qy sMq nIqI iek
dUjy dIaF sihXogI hn. kOm ‘qy afeIaF
musIbqF vyly dV vwt jFdy af qy jdoN kOm
iksy shI rfh vl nUM qurdI hY qF Aus
rfh ‘c kdy dsm gRMQ, kdy iswK pCfx,
kdy nfnksLfhI kYlMzr ivc ZuwcrF lf ky
toey puwtxy sLurU kr idMdy hn qF ik afjLfd
iswK soc muV ibprvfd ivc rMgI jfvy.
eyho kMm rxjIq isMG vyly pujfrIaF ny
kIqf sI. pr hux vflf nIlf sLyr qF do
kdm mohry eI af ikAuNik qfkq jU vot
‘c lukI hY qy iehny sfD vI do iqMn vrgF
dy iqafr kr ley. iek nUM ibhfr ivcoN
ilaf ky ihMdU vot ‘qy kbjLf kr ilaf qy
iksy nUM sfiraF df sFJf rfm-rhIm-isMG
df QfpVf idwqf hoieaf. bfkIaF qy iswKI
df ilbfs cVHfieaf hoieaf qF ik iksy
pfisEN vI vot kwcI nf rhy qy loV pYx ‘qy
qF sflm cfrtz jhfjL krky iksy sMq
dI dyh ilafAux ‘qy vI kroVF rupeIaf
Krc kr skdf. njLfkq dyK ky ienHF qoN
iek-dUjy ivruD koeI sLurlI vI Cuzvf idMdf
qF ik ivcfry lokIN afps ivc KVk pYx
qy iPr qwkVI afpxy hwQ PV mnmrjLI df
qoldf qy iDrF socdIaF ik sfzf pwK lY
igaf pr pwK qF asl ivc aSdrKfqy
inwkrpuxy df lYxf. ieh sfrf sfD lfxf
qF bws sMd bx ky rih jFdy af. AuWdF vI
hux sfzy sMq bfby afrfmpRsqI dI suwKF
BrI ijLMdgI bsr krdy hn. smyN muqfibk
Dfrimk dfiery qoN bfhr qfkq df mujLfhrf
krky lokF ivc pRBfv vDfAux dI pRivrqI
vI ienHF ny afpxy rfjnIqkF qoN leI hoeI
hY. ies krky koeI ienHF dy kIqy kMm qy
ikMqU krn dI jLuraq nhIN krdf, AuWdF
vI iswKF ivc afm pRBfv hY ik sMq dI
inMdf nhIN krIdI ikAuNik gurbfxI dIaF
anykF imsflF hn. nfly sMq hux gwl
Jwldy vI nhIN, tuwt ky pY jFdy af. iehdI
iek imsfl bwbU mfn dy gfey gIq dI hY
ijs ny aKOqI sMqF df sfrf hIjipafj
nMgf kr idwqf. bwbU ny bfby nfnk dI
pRsLMsf ivc gIq gf idwqf ik bfbf qUM DMn
hY ijhny pYdl hI dunIaF gfh qI. aOr
ieh hY vI swc ik bfby ny afpxIaF
AudfsIaF vyly 35 hjLfr mIl qoN vI vD
sPr qur ky kIqf ijs ivc phfVI,
ryigsqfnI qy jMglI rsqf sI. AunHF kdy
hfQI, GoVf jF rQ iesqymfl nhIN kIqf.
gfAux vfly ny sfzy sMqF dI duwKdI rg ‘qy
vI mfVI ijhI AuNglI rwK idwqI. sfry bfby
(ijnHF dI rg duKdI sI) ivs Golx lwg
pey. iek nvIN Aumr vfly sLukIn bfbf jI
qoN nf jiraf igaf. sB Buwl-Bulf igaf
ik GSitaFbwDI vfjf vjf ky suhxIaF
iqwKIaF qrjF nfl mSqr-mugD krky
iswK sMgqF nUM jo hAumY iqafg ky sihj
rihx df AupdysL idMdf afieaf, afp hI
Auhdf isLkfr ho igaf. kihMdf, Auh rozf
pMjfb tfeImjL
Bozf gfAux vflf kOx af sfzIaF
mihMgIaF lfl bwqI vflIaF kfrF prKx
vflf, nfly Cwj qF boly CfnxI ikAuN boly,
ijhdy ‘c hjLfrF morIaF. sLfied ies bfbf
jI dy mn ivcoN gurU qyg bhfdr jI dy bol
‘sfDo mn kf mfn iqafgo’ ivsr gey hox.
kfhqoN aYnf suhpx df grUr krdy af,
ikAuN afpxI qulnf bfby nfnk nfl krn
lwg pey.
asIN jdoN rxjIq isMG dy rfj dI
gwl krdy hF qF vyKxf hY ik Auh ikMnf ku
iswK iPlfsPI ‘qy pUrf Auqiraf? Aus ny
Dfrimk asQfnF ‘qy mxfmU M h I so n f
cVHfieaf. sfzy mnF ivc Auh iek bhuq
vwzf dfnI hY. afpxy rfj nUM srkfr-eyKflsf df nfm dy ky vwzf pSQ ihqYsLI vI
khfieaf ikAuNik afpxy rfj ivc Auhny
ijhVy iswky clfey AunHF ‘qy ikqy vI afpxf
nfm nhIN Aukrvfieaf sgoN gurU nfnk qy
gurU goibMd isMG dy nfm dy iswky hI clfey
ijs krky Aus ivc gurUaF pRqI aQfh
sLrDf df Jlkfrf sI. dUjf pwK AuhdIaF
nIqIaF df irhf, AuhdI inwjI ijLMdgI df.
mhfrfjy dIaF nIqIaF ‘qy ihMdU pRBfv
hfvI sI qy AuhdI inwjI ijLMdgI mugl
hfkmF vFg sI. keI-keI ivafh krvf
ky rfxIaF df afpxf hrm bxfieaf,
vwK-vwK qrHF dIaF sLrfbF qy hor nsLy
kIqy. aSD-ivsLvfs ivc bhuq XkIn sI
Auhdf. afpxy iswK jrnYlF ‘qy byivsfhI
vI AuhnUM aKIrI sfh qwk rhI. ies muwdy
qy asIN iswK AuhdI nukqfcInI ijLafdf
krdy hF pr Auhdy rfj df iewk aihm
pwK bVf Gwt gOldy hF. Auh hY Auhdy rfj
ivc smfj dy afm lokF df jIvn pwDr
ikwdF df sI. 90% afbfdI pyNzU sI qy
muwK ikwqf KyqIbfVI sI. srkfr vloN lokF
dI BlfeI leI koeI Kfs Krc nhIN sI
kIqf jFdf. ijLafdf Krcf POjI muihMmF qy
sLfhI pirvfr ‘qy hI huMdf sI qy kuJ Krcf
jgIrdfrF dI cVHq leI vI kIqf jFdf
sI. bfkI bcdf srkfr dy aihlkfrF leI
huMdf sI qy kuwJ Dfrimk QfvF ‘qy dfn
leI.
ienHF pwKF ‘qy idwl KolH ky Krc huMdf
sI pr aYnf pYsf afAuNdf ikwQoN sI. Auhdy
rfj ivc srkfrI afmdn df muwK sfDn
KyqI mflIaf sI. ieh mflIaf Psl dy
cOQy ihwsy qoN lY ky awD qwk huMdf sI.
mflIaf Augrfhux ivc kdI vI iZwl-mwT
nhIN sI vrqI jFdI. iksfn kol qF keI
vfrI afpxy twbr dy Kfx jogy dfxy vI
msIN bcdy sn, ijwQy iksfnI jgIrdfrF
Qwly sI AuQy hflfq hor vI mfVy sI. Prk
ieho ipaf sI beI pihlF DfVvI luwt ky
lY jFdy sI qy mhfrfjy vy l y srkfr
kfnUMnn lY jFdI sI. bws AudoN iek Prk
ieh sI ik pyNzU lokF dIaF loVF sIimq
sn, iPr vI iksfnF isr sLfhF df krjLf
pIVHI dr pIVHI cwldf irhf pr Auh afqm
hwiqaf dy rfh nhIN sI pey, jo ksr awj
nIly sLyr ny pUrI kr idwqI hY. ivcfrn
vflI gwl hY ik ibjlI iksfnF nUM muPq,
mfmlf mfP iPr iksfn hI ikAuN afqm
hwiqaf krdf hY? iehdy isr hI ikAuN krjLy
dI pSz BfrI hoeI jFdI af? jdoNik afm
iksfn df rihx-sihx vI koeI bhuqf
vDIaf nhIN. ilKx-ilKfx vfly bQyrIaF
quhmqF lfeI jFdy af ik jwt hwz-hrfmI
ho gey. zwkf nI qoVdy hwQIN, nsLyVI ho gey
qF mrdy af, pr kdy iksy ny AunHF dI
ijLMdgI jIa ky vI dyKx dI koisLsL kIqI?
iPr pqf lwgdf kfhqoN gl ‘c rwsI pf ky
koeI iksy drKq nfl Pfhf lYNdf.
ieh pwK ieQy ies krky mfVf ijhf
sFJf kIqf qF ik pqf lwgy ik ijhVf hux
vfly sLyr ny rxjIq isMG dy rfj df supnf
idKf ky pyNzUaF qoN hI vot btor ley Auh
iehny pUrf kr idwqf. sgoN do pYr Aus
rfj nfloN awgy hI af .
rxjIq isMG aqy bfdl dy rfj ivc
iek hor sfvFpx ieh hY ik pSQk ilbfs
ivc ikMnf ihMdUkrn qy ibwprvfd hoieaf
hY. rxjIq isMG dy mSqrI mSzl dy 6
mSqrI sn iDafn isMG zogrf pRDfn
mSqrI, Ausdf Brf rfjf sucyq isMG
zogrf, ksLmIrI pSizq dInf nfQ, pUrbIaf
bRfhmx imsr KusLhfl isMG-sfry hI
pSjfb qoN bfhr dy aqy gYr-iswK ipCokV
vfly kwtV ihMdU ivcfrDfrf dy mflk sn.
do pSjfbI muslmfn Brf PkIr nUrdIn
aqy PkIr ajIjudIn sn. asl ivc ieho
dovyN hI Kflsf rfj leI idloN smripq
sn jdik pihly 4 qF iswK rfj dIaF
jVHF vwZx ‘qy lwgy hoey sI. iksy vI vwzy
iswK jrnYl nUM mSqrI mSzl ivc nf sLfml
kIqf jF zogiraF ny hflfq hI aYho ijhy
bxfey hoey sI beI iksy iswK leI QF rihx
hI nhIN idwqI. Aultf AunHF nUM rfj drbfr
qoN pry rwKx ihwq dUr-durfzy dIaF aOKIaF
POjI muihMmF qy ByjI riKaf qF ik AunHF df
iDafn drbfr dIaF kfrvfeIaF vl rhy
hI nf qy nfl hI Kflsf POj dI qfkq
bfhr hI lwgI rhy.
iDafn isMG zogrf ieMnf cflbfjL sI
ik Auhny s[ hrI isMG nlvy qy ksLmIr
dI mu i hM m smy N pY s y dI hy r fPy r I df
ieljLfm vI lf idwqf sI qF ik rxjIq
isMG dy mnoN Auh lih jfvy, ies ivc Auh
kfmXfb vI irhf qy hrI isMG srdfr dI
mOq vI ienHF POjI muihMmF dOrfn 1837
ivc ho geI. rxjIq isMG ny iswKF nUM
votF Kfqr: lok sBf coxF dOrfn bIbI hrismrq kOr bfdl vYsLno dyvI
mMdr `c isLvilMg `qy jl cVHfAuNdI hoeI
20 PrvrI 2010 (23)
Dfrimk qOr ‘qy pujfrIaF dy vws pfieaf
hoieaf sI. gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM pUjf df hI
icMn bxf idwqf sI. ijhVy iswK srdfr
iswKI nUM pRxfey hoey sn Auh duKI ho ky
GrIN bih gey sn. ijvyN srdfr sLfm isMG
atfrIvflf BfvyN rxjIq isMG df
irsLqydfr hI sI, ijhVy iswK srdfrF ny
afpxI jLmIr nUM mfr ky ibprvfd dIaF
nIqIaF sMbMDI cuwp vwt leI AunHF nUM jgIrF
nfl invfj ky pwkf srkfr nfl gwT
ilaf. ienHF jgIrF dy lflc ny rxjIq
isMG dy duafly mOkfpRsq srdfrF df
Jurmt hI pf idwqf sI. jy awj dy pSjfb
nUM dyKIey qF Aupr vflI gwl pUrI qrF
lfgU huMdI hY. sfrf qfxf-bfxf pSjfb dy
iek twbr dy duafly iekwTf ho igaf hY.
vwzy bfdl nUM hryk dI qsIr df pqf hY qy
AuhnUM AuWdF df hI qy AunF ku cogf pfAuNdf
hY qF ik Auhdy iKlfPL mUMh bMd rwKy. iswK
asUlF ‘qy pihrf dyx vfilaF Auqy golI
vI clvf idMdf qy golI clfAux vfilaF
nUM surwiKaf dy ky AunHF dy GrIN vI phuMcf
idMdf hY. cfplUsF dI iek POj iqafr kIqI
hoeI hY. lokF leI Krcx vfsqy BfvyN KjLfny
‘c pY s f ho v y jF nf pr pu w q dIaF
qfjposLIaF qy aqy afpxy cfplUsF dI POj
nUM grmIaF ivc isLmly dIaF phfVIaF qy
5 stfr hotlF ‘c rwKx leI kroVF
rupeIaf pfxI vFg srkfrI KjLfny ‘coN
vhf idMdf hY. AuWc iswK Dfrimk sMsQf qy
iDafn isMG zogry dI kunsl vrgf pRDfn
bxf ky kbjLf kIqf hoieaf. ijhdy rfhIN
gurduafiraF ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[ df
eyjMzf bfKUbI lfgU krfAux ‘c koeI ksr
nhIN CwzI jf rhI. rxjIq isMG ny gurU
kul vfilaF pujfrIaF nUM gurduafiraF
‘c pwky pYrIN kIqf qy awj vfly sLyr ny sMq
bfibaF dy zyiraF ‘qy cOkIaF Br ky iswKF
nUM ienHF dy pYrF ‘c iswitaf hoieaf. ijnHF
tksflF df ipCokV iswK sLhfdq nfl hox
krky iswK jgq ivc AunHF df adb Dur
aSdroN huMdf sI, AunHF hI tksflF nUM awj
afr aYs aYs vrgIaF pSQ ivroDI qfkqF
nUM KusL krn leI vriqaf jfx lwg ipaf.
hryk iswK ny gurduafry qF jfxf hI
hY BfvyN sLRomxI kmytI dy kMtrol vfly hox
jF sMqF dy zyiraF vfly jF iPr qIjy
pRfeIvyt ilmitz. sLfied ieh pRfeIvyt
nF vIrF BYxF nUM kusoblf ijhf hI lwgy pr
iesqoN myrf mqlb ieh hY ik ijhVy
gurduafry bxfey qF iswK sMgqF ny afpxI
ikrq kmfeI nfl hn pr pRbMD iek lokl
kmytI hI clfAuNdI hY. ijwQy pRbMDF nUM lY
ky jLorajmfeI vI huMdI hY. sfry
gurduafiraF ivc iek gwl sFJI hY Auh
hY ‘isropf klcr’. ijhny jf ky jyb
ijLafdf iZwlI kr idwqI Auhdy gl ‘c pIlf
ptkf pf ky jYkfry bulf idMdy ny. mhfn
iswK dI AupfDI vI bKsL idMdy. keI vfrI
qF aYnI hfsohIxI gwl vI huMdI hY ik
pihlF iek mYNbr dUjy dy gl isropf pf
ky AuhnUM mhfn iswK kih ky jYkfrf
bulfAuNdf hY iPr dUjf pihly dy gl isropf
pf ky mhfn iswK kih ky jYkfrf Cwz idMdf
hY. isropy dyx dy mfmly ivc qF iswK lIzr
keI vfr grkI hoeI gwl vI kr idMdy
hn. ieh keI vfrI idwlI ivc huMdf hY jdoN
iksy gurpurb `qy ieh vwzy lIzr bMnHI
bnHfeI gulfbI pwg klgI lf ky azvfnI,
vfjpfeI dy isr `qy rwKx Auhdy Gr jFdy
hn qy sRI sfihb (ikRpfn) vI Byt krky
jYkfry Cwzdy nhIN Qwkdy qy agoN Auh klgI
vflI topInumf pwg isr `qy rwK ky hwQ
ivclI ikrpfn AunHF iswKF vl nUM krky
GumfAuNdf sLfied aSdroN-aSdrI kihMdf
hovy, mOkf afey `qy iehdy nfl quhfzI DOx
vwZxI hY.
iswK Drm ivc ‘isropfE’ dI rsm
kdoN sLurU hoeI Auh qF ivdvfn vIr hI
jfxdy hoxy af, mYnUM qF ieMnf ku ielm hY
ik gurU goibMd isMG (AudoN goibMd rfey) jI
ny jdoN BMgfxI df jMg ijwiqaf qF bfd
ivc pfAuNtf sfihb drbfr lfieaf qF Aus
ivc AunHF bhfdrF nUM dsqfrF dy ky
invfijaf sI, ijnHF ny jMg gurU jI vloN ho
ky lVI sI. Aus drbfr ivc pIr buwDU
sLfh hfjLr nhIN sn qF agly idn gurU jI
ny AunHF nUM afpxy kol bulfieaf sI qy
puiCaf sI pIr jIAu qusIN afpxy puwqr qy
murId ies lVfeI ivc sLhId krvf ley,
dwso qusIN nfnk dy GroN kI mSgdy ho. AudoN
gurU jI kysF ivc kMGf kr rhy sI, pIr
jI ny gurU dy ichry vl jdoN dyiKaf qF
AuhnUM KudfeI jlfl dy drsLn hoey. bws
ieMnf hI kih sikaf ik kMGy ‘c aVHy kysF
smyq kMGf jy bKsL idAu qF mYN vzBfgf
hovFgf. gurU jI ny AuvyN hI kMGy smyq tuwty
kys aqy iek CotI dsqfr pIr jI nUM bKsLI
ijhnUM lY ky pIr buwDU sLfh afpxy Gr af
gey. gurU dIaF ienHF insLfnIaF nUM KudfeI
bKisLsL jfx ky adb idwqf.
awj kwlH iswKF ivc iek hor Dfrimk
pRivrqI Gr krn lwgI hoeI hY Auh hY
gurU grMQ sfihb leI rumfly ByNt krny.
iehnUM hI vwzf dfn smJI jf rhy hn. gurU
gRMQ sfihb nUM bhuqy rumfilaF dI loV
nhIN. Aultf iswKF nUM loV hY, Aus ivcly
PlsPy nUM jfnx dI qF ik ijLMdgI nfnk
swc muqfibk jIa hovy. asl ivc ieh
mhMq cfhuMdy vI iehI af ik iswK aYdF dy
hI Pokt krmF nfl gurU gRMQ sfihb nfl
bwJx, iswiKaf qF awj klH iksy hor gRMQF
dI dyxI cfhuMdy af.
rxjIq isMG ny 1829-30 ivc hI
afpxf jfnsLIn afpxf vwzf puqr KVk
isMG Qfp idwqf sI. Aus vyly hrI isMG
nlvy ny rxjIq isMG nUM sfP kih idwqf
sI ik Kflsf rfj 100 sfl dIaF
kurbfnIaF qoN bfad hoNd ivc afieaf,
ieh iksy dI jwdI-purKI imlK nhIN. ieh
iswK sMgqF df hY AuhI iehdI vfrs hY,
ijhnUM ieh cfhUgI AuhI eys qKq ‘qy
bYTygf. nfly Ausny ikhf ik KVk isMG
BfvyN Auhdf imwqr hY pr AuhdIaF lwqF
iehdIaF ijLMmyvfrIaF df Bfr cuwkx qoN
AUxIaF hn. ies qoN bfd rxjIq isMG ny
hrI isMG nlvy ‘qy ivsfh nf kIqf qy rfj
Bfg ‘qy zogry, imsry qy bRfhmx kfbjL
kr idwqy qF ik Auh Auhdy vfrsF leI
koeI Kqrf nf rhy. awj vI ieho hfl hY ik
ipAu ny hr hrbf vrq ky afpxy puwq leI
gwdI rfKvIN kIqI hoeI hY qy tksflI
lIzrF nUM Kuwzy lfeIn lf ky rwK idwqf.
awj Auhdy sB qoN vwzy slfhkfr inwkrDfrI
hn.
zogry qy imsry, ijnHF qy rxjIq isMG
ny ivsLvfs kIqf, Auh sB qoN pihlF
rxjIq isMG dy vfrsF dy hI kfql bxy.
KVk isMG nUM kYd krky jLihr dy ky
mfiraf. Auhdy puwq kMvr nOinhfl isMG
nUM isr ‘c hQOVy mfr ky kql kIqf iPr
vfrI afeI iswK srdfrF dI. Auhdy bfkI
vfrsF dI, ijnHF nUM iewkly-iekwly nUM iek
dUjy qoN kql krvfieaf. iPr vfrI afeI
Kflsf POj dI, ijs nUM gwdfrI krky
ijwiqaf hoieaF nUM vI hrfieaf qy sB qoN
ipwCoN afeI vfrI pSjfb dy lokF dI ijnHF nUM
aSgryjLF dy gulfm bxvfky dm ilaf.
zogiraF ny qy afp afpxf vwKrf rfj jMmUksLmIr gwdfrI bdly bxf ilaf sI. kI
hux bfdl dy inwkrDfrI Xfr Aus qoN bfad
Auhdy vfrsF nfl rxjIq isMG dy vfrsF
vflI vPf kmfAuxgy? Gwto Gwt iswK jLrUr
socx afpxy BivwK bfry ik AunHF ny ies
twbr nfl rih ky hor ikhVI ikhVI gulfmI
krnI af?
afh nfnksLfhI kYlMzr ‘qy kIqIaF
soDF qy ijhVf bfhrly mulkF dy iswKF ny
sKq pYNqVf ilaf Auh ies twbr qoN KihVf
CuzfAux leI vDIaf kdm hY, pr ikqy
ieh vkqI hI nf rih jfvy. ikAuNik asIN
bVI CyqI Buwl jFdy hF. ienHF dy Byjy bfibaF
qy jQydfrF nUM ilPfPIaF nf idAu, nf mUMh
(bfkI sPf 27 Auqy)
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (24)
irhf dIvf buJdf jdoN vI, mYN roNvdI rhI aF
hirMdr isMG mihbUb ies PfnI sMsfr nUM alivdf afK gey hn. Auh ipCly kuJ
smyN qoN pRs
o tRt
y kYNsr qoN pIVq sn. hirMdr isMG mihbUb nUM afpxI ikqfb ‘JnF dI
rfq’ leI sfihq akYzmI ienfm imilaf sI. ies qoN ielfvf AunHF ny gurU nfnk
sfihb aqy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI Aupr mhFkfiv vI ilKy. AunFH dI mhFkfivk rcnf
hfly aDUrI hI sI ik AunFH nUM kYNsr ijhI nfmurfd ibmfrI ny Gyr ilaf. mihbUb dI iswK
ieiqhfs bfry kfivk iksm dI vfrqk ivc ilKI rcnf ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ vI
pSjfbI bOiDk hlikaF ivc kfPI cricq hoeI sI. kuJ smF pihlF zf[ vnIqf ny
hirMdr isMG mihbUb nfl iek lMmI ieMtrivAU kIqI sI. ies ieMtrivAU bfry mihbUb
sfihb ny ikhf sI ik ieh AunFH dI ijLd
M gI dI sB qoN vDIaf ieMtrivAU hY. AuNj AunFH
igxqI dIaF hI kuJ ieMtrivAUaF idwqIaF sn. asIN afpxy pfTkF dI idlcspI
leI ieh ieMtrivAU ieQy Cfp rhy hF. -sMpfdk
? quhfzf ipCokV vI BUqvfVy nfl
sMbMiDq hY. BUqvfVy qoN qusIN kivqf
qy aiDaYn ivc kI kuJ pRfpq kIqf?
-BYx vnIqf! Auh idn bhuq mfsUm
sn. AudoN ipafr hI ipafr sI, inrol
PkIrI ipafr dI isLwdq dy idn sn Auh.
Gr nUM awTy pihr jMdry nf lfAuxy,
mihmfnF leI imhrbfn bfhF vFg drvfjLy
sdf KulHy, pOx ahfrIaF vrgI byiPLkrI,
afly duafly ikqfbF hI ikqfbF aqy ikqfbF
nfl hr ivKfvy qoN rihq inrCl moh. AunHF
idnF ivc mYN irg vyd, AupinsLdF, rUs dy
mhfn nfvl, mfAu dIaF ilKqF, ijLMdgI
aqy ‘lMmy kUc’ dI gfQf nUM smfDI vfly
rMg ivc piVHaf aqy suixaf. jfp sfihb
aqy jpujI dy sYNkVy pfT kIqy. AunHF idnF
ivc hI mYN ijLMdgI dI anMd afBf dy rhws
nUM buwiJaf, ijsdI rOsLnI myry awj kwlH
ilKy jf rhy lMmy mhf kfiv ivc iCxiCx Auqr rhI hY. AunHF idnF ivc pRfpq
kIqI afp muhfrI mfsUmIaq nUM mYN qy lflI
sfihb ny hux qk sFiBaf hoieaf hY,
jdoNik cflfk vkq dy byrihm QpyiVaF
ipCoN BUqvfVy dy bfkI ijAuNdy mYNbrF ivc
AunHF idnF dI suihrdqf dI koeI koeI Jlk
hI bfkI hY (do mr cuwky hn, bhuqy Qwky
dunIafdfr bx gey hn, nUr, BYx itvfxf
aqy zf[ gurBgq isMG ivc kfPI kuJ bfkI
hY pr purfxy idnF dI nUrI inrlypqf dy
mYN qy lflI sfihb hI shI jfnsLIn hF.
asF AunHF idnF qoN jo pfry vrgI rcnfqmk
msqI hfisl kIqI sI, Auh shI slfmq
hY.)
? qusIN pihlF-pihl mfEvfdI
aqy mfrksvfdI rhy qy bfad ivc
iblkul dUjy pfsy KfVkU iswK lihr
dy hmdrd bxy-ies dy kfrn?
-ieh TIk hY mYN mfrks, lYinn,
mfE, lMmf kUc aqy rUsI ienklfb df
afisLk irhf hF, pr iesdy nfl mYN iswK
ieiqhfs aqy gurbfxI df igafnI vI sF.
Gwto Gwt mYN nfsqk kdy vI nhIN sF. nUr
sfihb df ‘pRIq mfrg’ aflocnf aqy mohn
isMG df ‘pSj diraf’ gvfh hn ik mYN
AunHF idnF ivc hI ‘mhf afvysL’ (jfpu
sfihb), ‘mhf prvfjL’ (jpujI ‘tYgor df
ivsLv mnuwK’, ‘tYgor df kfiv-anuBv’,
‘irg vyd dIaF afvfjLF’ aqy ‘vfr aYz
pIs aqy kfiv anuBv’ vrgy lMmy lyKF
ivc sfihqk pu K L q gI QfxI afpxI
afsqkqf sQfpq kIqI sI aqy ieh sB
cIjLF mYN mfrksvfd dy prMprfgq vfkMsLF
qoN lFBy rihky ilKIaF sn. ‘KfVkU iswK
lihr df hmdrd’ hoxf ‘iblkul dUjy
pfsy’ jfx vflI gwl nhIN. mfnvqf dy
kilafx aqy suhjmeI/kfivmeI jgq dy
supny ny hI mYnUM mfrksvfd df igafnI
bxfieaf sI, pr jdoN mYN BfrqI ivDfn
aqy smkflI rfjsI pR s iQqIaF dy
aiDaYn qoN ies iswty Auqy puwijaf ik
Kflsy dI afjLfd pCfx nUM Kqm krn dy
msLvry afsmfnF ivc hn, qF mYN sfihq
dy mfiDam QfxI afpxI vydnf dwsx df
rfh cux ilaf. myrf bkOl pUrn isMG
ieh isdk hY ik jy iswK dI inafrI hsqI
Bfrq ivcoN KLqm kr idwqI geI qF ivsLv
klcr dI KUbsUrqI ivcoN koeI sdIvI aqy
aduwqI qwq KLqm ho jfvygf. so mYN iswK
sMGrsL df hfmI ho igaf. ijnHF afisLkF
ny qrksLIl aiDaYn ipCoN Bfrq ivcoN iswK
Drm dy imt jfx dI icMqf shyVI hY AuhI
isrlwQ dIvfny myry ies Drm XuwD dy
vydnfmeI nfary dy arQ smJ skdy hn.
?mYnUM pqf lwgf hY ik qusIN AunHF
simaF ivc mfE dIaF kivqfvF
df anuvfd vI kIqf sI, ijsdf nF
rwiKaf sI ‘qygF df vxj’. AunHF
kivqfvF df kI bixaf?
-vnIqf BYxy! qyry bol swc hn, pr
mfE dIaF kivqfvF aqy lMmf kUc dy
ikqfbcy df nfm ‘qygF df vxj’ nhIN sI,
sgoN aslI isrlyK ‘smsLIrF df vjd’
sI. mYN AunHF idnF ivc cIn dIaF sfihqk,
dfrsLink aqy imiQhfsk prMprfvF dy
inrivGn iDafn ivc mfE dIaF kivqfvF
dy srodI rMg ivc rMgIj ky qrjLmf kIqf
sI aqy lMmy kUc dIaF BUgoilk aqy
sMGrsLk idsLfvF dy suhj nUM ibafn krdf
iek ikqfbcf ‘sLmsLIrF dy vjd’ dy
isrlyK hyT ricaf sI, ijhVf bfad ivc
mYN ‘sihjy ricE Kflsf’ dy afKrI kFz
(awTvIN ikqfb) df isrlyK bxf ilaf.
ijhVy ivdvfn jfxdy hn ik mfE Auqy
buwD Drm, knPLXUsLIas aqy cIn dI
kudrq-rMgI, imiQhfsk aqy rhwsmeI
JukfvF vflI pRfcIn kivqf df zUMGf asr
sI, Auh myry iswK sMGrsL nfl juVn nUM
gLYr kudrqI nhIN mSnxgy. mfE dIaF
anuvfidq kivqfvF, lMmf kUc df
suhjmeI vfrqk icqRx aqy lYinn Auqy
iliKaf aDUrf mhf kfiv ‘kRFqIaF df Druv
qfrf’ kuJ myry hwQoN aqy kuJ jLorfvr
vkq hwQoN Kqm ho gey hn. kdy kdy hux
vI ‘lMmf kUc’ df dirafeI afvysL afAuNdf
hY, pr mYN dbf idMdf hF ikAuNik mfnvqf
dy Bly leI mYN afpxI afqmf iswK Drm
dI sfbq sUrq (rUhfnI aqy srIrk) nUM
smripq kIqI hoeI hY.
?quhfnUM ‘JnF dI rfq’ pusqk
‘qy jdoN sfihq akfdmI purskfr
imilaf, ies bfry kfPI vfdivvfd pYdf hoieaf, jo KLfs krky
Aus ikqfb dI aKLIrlI kivqf bfry
sI. keI afKdy hn ik qusIN Auh
kivqf vfps lY leI sI, so mYN ies
bfry swc jfnxf cfhuMdI hF?
-aYsI gwl kdy nhIN vfprI[[[sLflf!
kdy vfpry vI nFh. vnIqf jIE! ijs kvI
ny nfrI, sLuhrq aqy pYsy dIaF iqMn
iqRsLnfvF nUM ijwiqaf hovy, AusnUM ieh
jrvfxf jgq qoV qF skdf hY, pr hrf
nhIN skdf. ‘sLhId dI ardfs’ (lMmI
kivqf) aqy ies sMgRih dIaF bfkI
kivqfvF vFg hI afKrI kivqf vI mOq
bfry hY. myrI smuwcI kivqf ivc hI
dfrsLink pwDr Auqy mOq dy gupq njLfm
nfl myrf qKweIal vfr vfr tkrf ky
mulfkfqI :zf[ vnIqf
hXfqI dy ijLMdf rihx dy isdkI jsLn ivc
sLfiml huMdf hY. ‘JnF dI rfq’ (CyvIN
ikqfb) ivc 146 sPy dI lMmI kivqf
‘kurlfAuNdy kfPLly’ (1947 dI vydnf) ivc
mOq dy lMmy idRsL ipCoN prf-suMdrqf vflI
rfvI nfr Bfv hXfqI df Aujflf huMdf hY.
JnF dI rfq (70 sPLy), sohxI dI afKrI
rfq (15 sPLy) aqy imrjLy dI nINd (17
sPLy) afid lMmIaF kivqfvF ivc vI mOq
dI qIbr pRqIq nfl jIvn dy husn dI
kFg (ivsLysL suMdr nfrIaF dy ijAuNdy jfgdy
pRqIkF) nUM gulfbI srGIaF vFg AudY kIqf
sLfiml hn. swq pusqkF iek ijld ivc
Cfpx df kfrn pYsy aqy vkq dI bcq
krn qoN isvf hor kuJ nhIN sI. kflj df
iek pRoPYsr ijsny nf qF kdy itAUsLn
kIqI hovy, nf kdy prcy vyKy hox aqy nf
kdy iemiqhfnI izAUtI idwqI hovy, pr
ijsny ikqfbF KLrIdx ivc pYsf pfxI vFg
vhfieaf hovy, aijhy ivakqI kol QoVHyQoVHy vkPLy ipCoN swq awT ikqfbF Cfpx
jogI mfieaf aqy vkq df hoxf sMBv hI
nhIN sI.
?kI ‘JnF dI rfq’ dIaF jo
pusqkF ny, ieh AunHF pusqkF dIaF
coxvIaF kivqfvF hn jF smuwcI?
-pihlI, dUsrI aqy swqvIN ikqfb
pYsy dI Gft kfrn pUrIaF nhIN sn CfpIaF
gIaF, bfkI qkrIbn mukMml hn. qIsrI
ikqfb ‘ipafry df dys’ ivc rfsLtr ipqf
Auqy ‘swc’ isrlyK hyT iek ivaSg nUM
smyN dI njLfkq df iKafl rKidaF nhIN
sI Cfipaf igaf, pr[[[[
?qusIN ‘JnF dI rfq’ dI kivqf
ivc pRgIq nfl bhuq zUMGI qrHF juVy
hoey ho, BfvyN ibrqFq vflIaF njLmF
vI hn pr pRgIqk hox dI cyqnf
bfry quhfzf kI iKLafl hY?
-lok sfihq nfl myrf muwZ kdImI
moh hY. mYN zf[ vxjfrf bydI, igafnI
guridwq isMG, zf[ nfhr isMG aqy divMdr
siqafrQI dy lok sfihq qoN ibnF Bfrq,
brHmf, iqwbq, cIn, rUs, eIrfn,
aPgfinsqfn, isMD aqy bloicsqfn dy
lok sfihq aqy ies nfl juVy sUPI sfihq
nUM piVHaf aqy mfixaf hY. mYN ieh aduwqI
dfq mnpsMd dy bwicaF Auqy afly duafly
mINh vFg vrsfAuNdf rihMdf hY. so aijhy
mfsUm qy kudrqI mfhOl ivcoN pRgIq dy
afp muhfry csLimaF ny Puwtxf hI hoieaf.
hspqfl `c dfKl pRo[ mihbUb
igaf hY. mOq bfry afKrI kivqf smkflI
siQqI (blU stfr) bfry hox kfrn nfiekf
df ichrf rfvI, ilvlIn, hUr, sohxI qy
sfihbF vFg nUrfnI hox dI QF lyzI mYkbwQ
vrgf hoxf kudrqI sI aqy AuQy jIvn dI
qrMg lihrfAux df kMm nfrF dI QF sLhIdF
aqy dYvI mrdF ny sMBfl ilaf ijhnF ivc
sfeIN mIaF mIr aqy sLhId gurU arjn
sfihb df rfvI diraf ivcoN AuWTdf dYvI
hwQ vI sLfiml hn. iPr vI qMg idl lokF
ny vfvylf KVHf kr idwqf. mYN afpxI smuwcI
kivqf dy kudrqI pYtrn ivcoN AuBrdI
njLm nUM vfps lY ky qMg idl lokF awgy
afpxf isdkI sIs ikAuN JukfAuNdf?
?‘JnF dI rfq’ ivc quhfzIaF
sLfied awT pusqkF ny. qusIN awTy
iekwTIaF ikAuN pRkfsLq kIqIaF?
-‘JnF dI rfq’ ivc swq pusqkF
lok sfihq dy risk pfT dIaF jVHF pRgIq
qoN ibnF mhf kfivk afBf ivc vI lwgIaF
huMdIaF hn. awj kwlH myry aqy vflt
ivtmYn Auqy pI aYc zI kr rhI iek kuVI
nUM mYN hYrfnI ivc ikhf, ‘‘bIbI! mYnUM qF
afpxy aqy vflt ivc koeI sFJ njLr
nhIN afAuNdI.’’ ivdvfn lVkI ny sihj
nfl bhuq sfrIaF dlIlF dyx ipCoN ieh
iswtf kwiZaf, ‘vflt ny quhfzy pVf Auqy
afky KuwlHI kivqf dy nfl nfl ilirk dI
pusLfk vI pihn leI.’ ‘Jnf dI rfq’ qy
myry awj kwlH ilKy jf rhy mhf kfiv (ijld
cfr) ivc pRgIqk cyqnf dI bhulqf dI
ieho dlIl hY.
?‘JnF dI rfq’ BfvyN vwK-vwK
kivqfvF df sMigRh hY pr ieh iek
lMmI kivqf df pRBfv vI CwzdI hY
ijsdy kyNdr ivc pSjfb hY, sFJf
pSjfbI siBafcfr, sUPI afvysL hY,
iswK anuBv Aus nfl sMXk
u q ho jFdf
hY. kI qusIN mihsUs nhIN krdy ik
ieAuN lMmI kivqf ilKx dy avcyqn
nfl qusIN sLurU qoN hI juVy hoey ho?
-qusF lgBg drusq Purmfieaf hY.
‘JnF dI rfq’ dy iksy inrfkfr kyNdr `qy
mOq aqy hXfqI dI asiqwqvI ksLmksL
qy tYnsLn hY ijhVI ik quhfzy khy vfkMsLF
nUM nfjLk pRqIkF jF sMvydnsLIl idRsLtFqF
jF jIvn df sfh lYNdy ichnF ivc Zflky
ieko smyN Duwp aqy hnyry vFg inrMqr PYl
rhI hY. eyQoN qwk ik ‘JnF dI rfq’ dy sfdy
ibrqFq vI iesdy smuwc nfloN vwK nhIN
hn. pSj srgF ivc vMzI lMmI kivqf
‘kurlfAuNdy kfPLly’ mOq aqy jIvn dy
asiqwqvI ibMb nUM AuicafAuNdI hY ijhVI
JnF dI rfq dIaF hornF lMmIaF kivqfvF
vFg myry af rhy mhf kfiv df trylr hI
hY. afriQk sMkt nf hox dI sUrq ivc jy
mYN ‘JnF dI rfq’ dIaF iqMn ikqfbF nUM
pUrIaF Cfpdf aqy awTvIN ikqfb ‘so dru’
nUM vI sLfiml kr lYNdf qF ‘JnF dI rfq’
hnyry qoN rosLnI dy ibMb vflf mhf kfiv
bx jFdf. so mhf kfiv dI cOQI ijld
Cpx ipCoN jdoN koeI tksflI aflock
afpxI alsfeI nINd Auqfr ky AuWiTaf,
qF Auh ‘JnF dI rfq’ nUM mhf kfiv hI
svIkfr krygf.
?‘JnF dI rfq’ dy sLurU ivc
qusIN kfiv sLfsqr dI idRsLtI qoN
lMmI BUimkf ilKI. afpxI kivqf
leI zIPYNs dI ieMnI loV ikAuN peI?
-Auh lMmI BUimkf pysL kIqI jf rhI
kivqf df zIPYNs nhIN sI. Aus ivc mYN
afpxI kivqf bfry qF iek lPLjL vI nhIN
ikhf.Auh BUimkf vrzjLvrQ aqy kOlirj
dI The Lyrical Ballads dI BUimkf vFg
ivsLv aqy pSjfbI kivqf dy sMdrB ivc
myry kfiv sLfsqr dI sMiKpq pysLkfrI
sI, ijhVI ik ‘JnF dI rfq’ dI iek lMmI
kivqf vFg hI hY. asl ivc ieh BUimkf
myrf kfiv mYnIPYsto hY, ijsdy sLurU ivc
hI mYN kih idwqf hY ik mYN ies qoN bfhr
hF. ‘JnF dI rfq’ AuWqy ilKy lyK ivc
gurbcn TIk ilKdf hY, ijsdf Bfv myrI
quwC smJ anusfr ieh hY ik pUrn isMG
ipCoN pihlI vfr AuBry ies kfiv sLfsqr
nUM qrkvfdI ZMg nfl sPLlqf sihq rwdy
ibnF pSjfbI ivc koeI nvF kfiv-sLfsqr
mOilk nhIN kihlfeygf.
?isw K ieiqhfs bfry qu s IN
‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ bhuq ivsiqRq
pusqk ilKI. ieh quhfzy ikMny virHaF
dI Gflxf hY. qusIN PfrsI aqy
arbI dy sroqF qwk ikvyN phuMcy?
-ipafrI BYx! ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’
dy virHaF dI igxqI qF myry 1979 eI[ dy
virHaF qwk iKlrI peI hY. quhfzf ieh
sfdf ijhf pRsLn myry leI bhuq jitl hY.
ieh ikqfb ilKx df iKLafl qF myry
PLirsLiqaF nUM vI nhIN sI. Xojnf aDIn
qF mY N mfrksvfd dIaF iesqlfhF
(terms) vrqy ibnF ‘pSjfbI sfihq df
ieiqhfs’ aqy aslI ‘mhfqmf’ gFDI Auqy
ivsiqRq ikqfbF ilKxIaF cfhuMdf sF
ijhnF dI iqafrI ivc mYN inrMqr awT sfl
Gft Gft df pfxI pIqf sI, pr dovF
pSjfbF ivc sB qoN imwTI hIr gfAux vfly
myry svrgI dosq joigMdr isMG hIr ny
mYnUM 1970 ivc ‘jb lg rhy KLflsf
inafrf’ (sihjy[[[) ilKx df ro ro ky
hukm idwqf. zf[ hirBjn isMG ijsnUM
asIN sM q isM G sy K o N nflo N ikqy vw z f
jInIas mSndy sF, bfry sfzf dovF df
iKLafl sI ik Auh pSjfbI df bynjLIr
ieiqhfs ilKygf (pr ieh afs kdy pUrI
sfl 11 aMk 8
n hoeI). so brbfd ho rhy KLflsf pSQ dI qkdIr
AuWqy lgfqfr hMJU kyr rhy pr sB qoN imwTI hIr
gfAux vfly hIr sfihb df hukm isr mwQy Auqy mSn
ky mYN ‘sihjy ricE KLflsf’ 3 nvMbr 1972 qoN 9
mfrc 1979 qk BfrI imhnq nfl pUrI kIqI. mYN
ijnHF do ikqfbF nUM iqafigaf sI, AunHF dI imhnq vI
ies ikqfb nUM ilKx ivc vrq leI. iesy smyN
drimafn mYN pUrn prhyjLgfrI Dfrn krky kysLgVH
sfihb qoN aSimRq Cikaf aqy iqMn iqRsLnfvF Auqy
ijwq vI pRfpq kIqI. ies ikqfb nUM 1988 ivc irlIjL
krn vfly zf[ hirBjn isMG df ieh iKLafl TIk
lwgdf hY ik ies ikqfb dI iqafrI dy vkq df joV
15 sfl bxdf hY.
ies ikqfb dy ieiqhfsk sRoqF nUM lwBx leI mYN
afpxI imhnq qoN ibnF lfhOr aqy PYslfbfd dy
pfiksqfn ivcly arbI PLfrsI dy prm imwqr DurMqr
ivdvfnF nfl afpxy sLMikaF dI nivrqI aqy mnOqF
dy smrQn leI gMBIr slfh msLvry vI kIqy aqy
AunHF rfhIN pRmfixk gRMQF ivcoN loVINdy Poto styt vI
pRfpq kIqy. mujwdd alPLsfnI dy mkqUbfq dy jgq
pRiswD AurdU qrjimaF aqy ‘‘qujLk-ey-jhFgIrI’’
dy vwK-vwK mqnF df vI pqf kIqf. mYN pfiksqfn
ivc CpIaF ivsLy nfl sMbMiDq ikMnIaF hI durlwB
ikqfbF nUM idwlI dy kuqb PLrosF nUM mUMh mSgy pYsy dy
ky KLrIidaf aqy ikqfbF pVHn leI hux qwk vI
rU b rU a F, kvI drbfrF, smfgmF, ry z IAu aqy
tYlIivXnF `qy afpxf kImqI smF brbfd nhIN krdf.
?ho r isw K ieiqhfskfrF aqy isw K
isDFqkfrF (ijvyN isrdfr kpUr isMG afid)
qoN qusIN afpxI ieiqhfs idRsLtI ivc mUl
aSqr kI smJdy ho?
-bfbf jI! hfly sQfpq ivdvfnF dI hAumY nUM
Tys phuMcfAuxI nhIN cfhuMdf. mhf kfiv dIaF cfr
ijldF ivclIaF lMmIaF BUimkfvF ivc myrI ieiqhfsk
idRsLtI aSqm rUp ivc spsLt ho jfvygI, pr eyQy
dfinsLvrF leI ieho iesLfrf kfPLI hY ik bhuqy iswK
ieiqhfskfr, isDFqkfr aqy gurbfxI dy awKrI KojI
(msOdf-pRymI) sMqoKjLnk hwd qk rcnfqmk isLwdq
aqy pfrdrsLI klpnf dy suafmI nhIN. Auh ieiqhfsk
swc ZUMzidaF nyVy df svY ivroD ivKfky hI qwQF nUM
rwdx aqy sQfpq krn dI ivDI vrqdy hn. qwQF nUM
jfxnf jLrUrI qF huMdf hY, pr qwQ ikhVIaF hflqF
ivc bxy ieh jfxnf vI jLrUrI huMdf hY.
mYN ieiqhfsk qwQF df gMBIr ividafrQI hF,
pr mYN qwQF dy nfl anuBv dy hor soimaF dI mdd vI
lYNdf hF. mYN qwQF nUM vfcky idRsLtf dI sLkqI vI vrqdf
hF aqy aYsI pfrdrsLI klpnf vrqdf hF, ijsdy
ipCokV ivc hkIkq hmysLf KVHI rihMdI hY. sLfied
iesy idRsLtIkox qoN mYnUM ilKI iek icwTI ivc zf[
hirBjn isMG ny sihjy ricE Kflsf nUM mhf kfiv
vrgI koeI vMngI ikhf sI. myry ieiqhfs vfcx dy ZMgF
ivc PLrk hY ijhVy bhu pfsfrI hn. so myry aqy
prMprfgq ieiqhfskfrF/isDFqkfrF ivc ieho PLrk hY
ik mYN AunHF dy suMgVy aqy iek idsLfvI qwQF nUM ivsLfl
ivjLn ivc rKky pysL krdf aqy pVqfldf hF.
?ipCly kuJ smyN ivc quhfzy mhf kfiv
‘ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy’ bfry bhuq crcf hoieaf
hY, qusIN ies crcf nfl ikMny ku sMqusLt ho?
-mhf kfiv bfry gwl cldI rihMdI hY, pr iek
gwl pwkI hY. mYnUM AuWqr afDuink imafrF dI mdd
nfl nhIN smiJaf jf skdf. sfihq ivc jjLb nf
hoieaf koeI vI pihlF klipaf isDFq iksy vI aiq
mOilk sfihq dI shI jfxkfrI nhIN dy skdf. mhf
kfiv Auqy nUr sfihb ny iek pRsMsfqmk pr sImq
ijhf rIivAU kIqf sI aqy pSjfbI aKLbfrF ivc KLfsI
isPLq hoeI sI. isrmOr aflockF dy afpxy ruJyvyN
hn, zf[ hirBjn isMG pUry ishqmSd nhIN, dfinsLvrF
ivc hmysLf vFg DVybMdI hY, pr Pyr vI myrIaF
pihlIaF ikqfbF vFg mhf kfivdf prdysF ivc
suafgq ho irhf hY. myry pRkfsLk isMG bRdrjL myry
AuWqy KusL hn aqy mYnUM rwjvF ipafr idMdy hn. hfly
myry leI ieho kfPLI hY.
?ielfhI ndr dy pYNzy df izjLfien qy
klpnf dI Auzfx hor mhf kfiv dy lyKkF qoN
iblkul vwKrI hY, iesnUM ikvyN pirBfsLq krog?
y
-mYN mhf kfiv ivc inhklMk kfiv anuBUqI nUM
pRmuwK QF idMdf hF. dUjy pfsy, myry leI smuwcf bRihmSz
dI hXfqI hY ijsdy kyNdr ivc mnuwK dIaF dYvI sLfn
vl vDdIaF mSijLlF hn. so cMn, sUrj, qfry,
asmfn, Ql, sfgr qy DrqI df hr rUp aqy ivsLysL
krky KloqI suMn qoN agMm dUrIaF qk qyjL hrkq
kr irhf kfl iesdy nfl hI mnuwK aqy hor jIvF df
pMjfb tfeImjL
crnjIq isMG pMnUM dI pusqk irlIjL krdy hoey hirMdr isMG mihbUb
mYN pSjfbI dy ikMny hI glpkfrF aqy nvyN kvIaF df afisLk hF ijvyN dlIp
kOr itvfxf, ajIq kOr, blvMq gfrgI, kMvl jI, guridafl isMG, nykI jI
aqy zf[ jgqfr jI, pr qusIN gLrIb afdmI Auqy mhfn sfihq cuxn dI
sLrq lgf idwqI hY. ieMJ qusIN myrI sImf insLicq kr idwqI hY. so, mhfnqm
sfihq dI idRsLtI qoN vfirssLfh, pUrn isMG, mohn isMG, krqfr isMG
duwgl, aSimRqf jI aqy zf[ hirBjn isMG mYnUM suqMqr rUp ivc moNhdy hn.
(bfeIbl, kurfn aqy gurbfxI nUM kivqf ivc sLfiml nhIN kIqf jf skdf).
BfeI vIr isMG df rfxf sUrq isMG mhfnqm sfihq aqy pihlF igxy pSjfbI
dy AuWqm sfihqkfrF dy ivckfr ijhy KVHf hY.
lMmf ieiqhfs ieh sB myry mhfkfiv dy pfqr jF
sdf hfjLrI idMdy aSsL hn. mYN mnuwK aqy pUrn dYvI
mnuwK nUM Aus dy hjLfrF aihsfsF smyq ienHF df muwK
pfqr bxfky sMgIqk ieksurqf vfly izjLfien ivc
bMnHdf hF. so mhf kfiv dI kfiv-Auzfx aqy izjLfien
df inafrf hoxf kudrqI ijhI gwl hY. ies iksm dI
kfiv anuBUqI aqy sMgIqk ieksurqf zf[ hirBjn
isMG ivc coKI mfqrf ivc aqy zf[ nykI ivc Aus
nfloN kfPLI Gwt mfqrf ivc pr Pyr vI sMqoKjnk
hwd qk imldy hn. aSimRqf jI df kfiv mnuwKI
aihsfsF dI isLwdq aqy pOrfixk aSqr idRsLtI dI
gihrfeI ivcoN jnmdf hY. ienHF iqMnF kvIaF ivc
mhf kfiv ilKx dI sLkqI ny vwKry-vwKry rUp Dfrn
kr ley hn, pr mYN inrfly rUp rMg vflf mhf kfiv
ilKx dy rfh qy pY igaf hF.
?mYnUM ieh pqf cwilaf hY ik qusIN ies
mhf kfiv nUM cfr BfgF ‘c mukMml krnf
cfhuMdy ho aqy hux cOQf Bfg ilK rhy ho ijsnUM
dUjy qIjy Bfg qoN pihlF Cfpxf cfhuMdy hoijsdf sMbMD gurU goibMd isMG nfl hY. ieh
cOQf Bfg Blf pihlF ikAuN pRkfisLq krnf
cfhuMdy ho? (mhfkfiv df ieh ihwsf pRkfisLq
ho cuwkf hY-sMpfdk)
-qusF TIk suixaf hY. mYN pihlF ‘ielfhI ndr
dy pYNzy’ df cOQf Bfg hI ilK irhf hF. mYN iesdf
kfrn iek swcy idRsLtFq rfhIN smJfAuNdf hF. jdoN
ivsLv kwp Puwtbfl dy iek PfeInl mYc ivc mYrfzonf
ny jrmnI isr qIsrf jyqU gol iksy hor iKLzfrI qoN
krvfieaf, qF iek Kyz mfihr ny Aus qoN puwiCaf,
‘shI pojLIsLn ivc hox dy bfvjUd qusIN ieh gol pfs
dyky ikAuN krvfieaf?’ mYrfzonf ny Auqr idwqf, ‘‘mYN
ieh gol 99% kr skdf sI, pfs dy ky gol 101%
huMdf sI.’ so gurU goibMd isMG Auqy pihlF mhf kfiv
ilKky sfihq dy mYdfn ivc mYN afpxIaF aqy pSQ
dIaF hfrF ivruD (sfihqkfrF ivruD nhIN) 99 pRqIsLq
dI QF 101 pRqIsLq jyqU gol krnf cfhuMdf hF. do
ijldf qrqIb ivc ilKx nfl jyqU gol krn dy mOky
95 pRqIsLq hI hn. cOQI ijld ilKky afpxy prm
imwqr PLkIr isMG aqy jsvMq isMG kMvl dy idl
ijwqx leI vI mYN iqRKfvMq hF. smrpx rfhIN do ivsLysL
mhF pursLF dy pSQ nUM kIqy ipafr df krjLf Auqfrn
leI vI mYN kfhlf hF. nfly myrI koml BYxy! ijLMdgI
df kI ivsfh? vkq df PLfiedf AuTf lvF. cOQf Bfg
BfvyN pihly Bfg nUM sMpUrxqf qF nhIN, pr suhfxI
idwK jLrUr pRdfn krygf.
?qusIN afpxy ies kMm dy nfl nfl hor
kI kuJ ilKx bfry socdy ho?
-mYnUM jpujI dI iekwlI iekwlI pAuVI nfl
afpxI aSimRq vyly dI dosqI df rhws ibafn krn
dI locf hY. mYN ‘mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI pukfr’ (lMmI
kfiv mnobcnI) ilKxI cfhuMdf hF. swsI aqy sohxI
df husn ibafn krn dI qVp hfly bfkI hY. isMD
aqy ibafs diraf dy supny dwsx dI qmSnf hY. mhF
kfiv dIaF cfr vMnsuvMnIaF ijldF ilKx ipCoN vI
nfr-husn dy srodI kfiv dI iqRKf rhygI. pr BYxy!
bMdy nUM sfh qF igxvyN imly huMdy hn. jy qyrI ardfs
ivc qfkq hY, qF mYnUM Aumr df vrdfn dy dy. bhuq
kuJ krky ivKf idaFgf.
?quhfzIaF ilKqF qoN BlI BFq ies gwl
df igafn ho jFdf hY ik qusIN dunIaf dy mhfn
sfihq ‘coN bhuq kuJ piVHaf hY, qusIN mhfn
sfihq nUM ikvyN pirBfisLq krdy ho qy iknHF
lyKkF nUM vD pirmfixk svIkfr krdy ho?
-mhfn sfihq AuhI hY jo iksy vI sfihqk ivDI
jF aihsfsF dI iksy isrjxf-qrqIb rfhIN mfnv
cyqnf dI ivsLflqf, qfjLgI aqy skUn nUM inrMqr
vDfAuNdf hY aqy iesnUM sdIvI rUp ivc hXfqI dy
amr soimaF dI dws pfAuNdf hY. ikMnI vI awg bly,
ikMny vI JwKV Juwlx aqy ikMny vI Ql smuMdr pfr
krny pYx, pr ieh sB kuJ nUM imlidaF hrI kcUr
aqy aSimRqI Pl vflI sLfK df iekrfr kfiem rhybs ieho mhfn sfihq hY. vnIqf! sfihq dI KUbsUrqI
myry sfhmixAuN iqMn cfr sO sfl pihlF dy inrml
pfxIaF vfly pSj dirafvF (isMD smyq Cy) vFg vgdI
hY. mhfn sfihq bhuq zUMGf, vMnsuvMnf qy ivsLfl hY.
ikvyN dwsF iesdy ikhVy rUp dI rmjL bhuq suhfvxI
hY? iPr vI khFgf ik dFqy, rUmI, sLYkspIar,
imltn, vrzjLvrQ, ivktr ihAUgo, vflt ivtmYn,
cYKov qurgnyv, pfsqrnfk, neImI (mIrdfd dI
ikqfb), KLlIl ijbrfn, tYgor, E nIl aqy pUrn
isMG nUM Buwlx nUM jIa nhIN krdf. tflstfey dy
nfvlF ivc bhuq sfry alsfey/Kloqy qwq hn, so
mfnvqf Aus irsLI qoN iek idn bor ho jfvygI.
?pSjfbI sfihq ivcoN quhfnUM iesy idRsLtI
nfl sB qoN vD kI kI pRBfivq krdf hY?
-mYN pSjfbI dy ikMny hI glpkfrF aqy nvyN kvIaF
df afisLk hF ijvyN dlIp kOr itvfxf, ajIq kOr,
blvMq gfrgI, kMvl jI, guridafl isMG, nykI jI
aqy zf[ jgqfr jI, pr qusIN gLrIb afdmI Auqy
mhfn sfihq cuxn dI sLrq lgf idwqI hY. ieMJ qusIN
myrI sImf insLicq kr idwqI hY. so mhfnqm sfihq
dI idRsLtI qoN vfirssLfh, pUrn isMG, mohn isMG,
krqfr isMG duwgl, aSimRqf jI aqy zf[ hirBjn
isMG mYnUM suqMqr rUp ivc moNhdy hn. (bfeIbl,
kurafn aqy gurbfxI nUM kivqf ivc sLfiml nhIN
kIqf jf skdf). BfeI vIr isMG df rfxf sUrq isMG
20 PrvrI 2010 (25)
mhfnqm sfihq aqy pihlF igxy pSjfbI dy AuWqm
sfihqkfrF dy ivckfr ijhy KVHf hY.
?keI vfr kuJ lyKkF vloN afiKaf jFdf
hY ik quhfzf suBfa pUrn isMG nfl vDyry
imldf hY, quhfzf kI iKafl hY?
-afpxy suBfa bfry dwsxf bhuq aOKf huMdf hY,
KSzy dI Dfr Auqy qurnf huMdf hY pr Pyr vI khFgf ik
mYN bulHy sLfh aqy pUrn isMG df mukfblf nhIN kr
skdf, mYN afqmk qOr ‘qy AunHF jyzf nhIN, AunHF vrgy
AuhI sn. nf mYN muhMmd alI (muwkybfjL), gfmf
(pihlvfn) aqy mlkf-ey-qrMnum nUr jhfn ijMnf
PLrfKLidl aqy albylf hF. (iKzfrI, PLkIr aqy lyKk
dI mhfnqf nUM vwK vwK nhIN kIqf jf skdf.) myrI
cyqnf df shI rUp myry iqMn dosq pRo[ jwsf isMG
(ey[aYs[kflj KSnf) zf[ gurqrn isMG, PLkIr isMG,
gVHdIvflf ielfky dy lok aqy myry purfxy ividafrQI
hI dws skdy hF.
?qusIN bhuq Gwt lyKkF nUM imldy ho aqy
smfgmF gosLtIaF ‘c bhuq Gwt jFdy ho qy
afpxI Aumr df bhuq ihwsf gVHdIvflf ivc
itky rhy ho. irtfier hox bfad vI ieQy hoiesdf kI kfrn hY jF vjHf koeI?
-iksy jLmfny ivc mYN jIvn nUM Bry myly vFg
imldf sF, myrI qbIaq purfxy vyilaF dy sLuwD
dirafvF vFg ClkdI sI, mYN juafnI ivc kxk guwzdy
jwtF nUM GSitaFbwDI ikafiraF Auqy bYT bYT keI keI
idnF qwk nfnk isSG aqy ivktr ihAUgo dy nfvlF
dIaF rsIlIaF khfxIaF aqy vfr aYNz pIs vrgy
nfvlF dI jitl kQf suxfky AunHF dI Xfd ivc Auqfr
idMdf sF. afpxy ipSz JUMdF (ijLlHf sMgrUr) ivKy sflF
bwDI mYN afpxy aijhy sLOk jfrI rwKy. iswty vjoN mYnUM
iswDy-sfdy lok byqhfsLf ipafr krdy sn. pr smyN
nfl mYnUM lyKkF ivc anykF kmjLorIaF njLr afAux
lwgIaF. mYN ipRM[ sMq isMG syKoN nfl jMizaflf kflj
ivc kMm kIqf, pr mhIny ipwCoN hI AunHF nUM bfbf bohV
klpx dI QF lGU mfnv smJ ky iqafg idwqf. bfad
ivc bhuq sfry gLlq smfcfrF nfl BrI AunHF dI
suhjhIx aqy KusLk svY jIvnI ‘ismrqIaF’ (do
Bfg) ny ieh gwl sfbq vI kr idwqI.
mYN kuJ bjLurg sfihqkfrF nUM iek-pfsV ipafr
krI jf irhf hF. imsfl leI mYN jdoN vI pSjf sfihb
vlI kMDfrI dI phfVI Auqy cVHdf hF aqy AuQoN dy
purfxy ryl stysLn AuWqy Auqrdf hF, qF myry sfhmxy
duwgl sfihb dI khfxI krfmfq dy arQ sjIv ho
AuWTdy hn aqy hkIkq kfl dIaF zUMG zUMGfxf ivcoN
afpxf mOilk rUp lY ky AuBrdI hY. kI ieh ipafr
nhIN? mYN nyVy PLfsly Auqy vsdy mohn, kysr aqy zf[
hrcrn isMG vrgy inrCl, BYx dlIp vrgIaF
suihrd, zf[ gurcrn isMG (sI aYc zI) vrgy insLMg
aqy guljLfr sMDU vrgy ijMdf idl sfihqkfrF nUM
jfqI qOr Auqy imldf rihMdf hF. mYN gVHdIvfl ivc
bhuq sfl gujLfry. eyQoN dy aSbF dy sMGxy bfg, eyQoN
dI imwTI bolI, poTohfrnF ijMnIaF hI sohxIaF eyQoN
dIaF muitafrF, iesdIaF purfqn zMzIaF, nyVy
iesdIaF DOlDfr dIaF brPF, sdf vgdIaF inrml
kUlHF, guaFZI hry phfV aqy aiq hiraflI DrqIgwl kI pihly pSdrHF sfl sv[ zf[ aYm[aYs[ rMDfvf
(sfzy kflj dy pYtrn) dy ies dysL ny mYnUM bMnHI
rwiKaf. iesdy husn ivcoN hfrzI dy nfvlF dI ipwTBUmI
JlkdI sI. myrf XkIn hY ipCly sO sfl ies iKwqy
ivc sU (jUz) aqy tYWs dI aduwqI imTfs aqy pfry
vFg qVpdy vlvly vflIaF nfrF iksy hfrzI nUM
AuzIkdIaF imwtI ivc imwtI ho geIaF. ies iKwqy ny
mYnUM mhfn dosq, iekFq aqy ilKx df vkq idwqf.
kdy mYnUM eyQoN dy lokF, myry sfQI pRoPYsrF aqy myry
ividafrQIaF ny pIrF vrgf siqkfr idwqf sI, pr
hux sB kuJ bdl igaf hY.
PLkIr aqy do hor dosqF nUM Cwz ky bfkI sB
dosq kTor dunIafdfr bx gey hn, bfg kwty gey
hn, cuPyry DUMaF hI DUMaF aqy sLor hY, coaF ny ipSz
AujfV idwqy hn, sB prI-ichrf pqlIaF nfrF nUM
ieMglYNz, amrIkf aqy kYnyzf df pYsf iKwcky lY igaf
hY, hr pfsy vIrfnI hY, nvyN ividafrQI mYnUM jfxdy
nhIN, kflj dy pRoPYsr gRyzF qoN ibnF hor koeI gwl
nhIN krdy, myrf mhf kfiv myry afpxy kflj dI
lfiebRyrI ivc vI nhIN aqy kflj df ipRMsIpl myrI
ingUxI, isrP pfxI dy bulbuly ijMnI pRiswDqf qoN vI
icVHdf hY. so mYN gVHdIvflf nUM afAux vfly do sflF
ivc Cwz idaFgf.
(mihbUb horF ny afpxy aMq vyly qwk
gVHdIvfl Cwizaf nhIN sI-sMpfdk)
#
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (26)
hoie iekqR imlhu myry BfeI duibDf dUir krhu ilv lfie
zf[ gurnfm kOr*
ieh sLbd sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dy
pSnf 1185 Auqy drj pScm pfiqsLfh gurU
arjn dyv jI dI rcnf hY. ies sLbd
ivc gurU sfihb ny iksy vI sLMky, iksy vI
duibDf nUM dUr krn leI iswK-pSQ nUM
sMgqI mfzl idwqf hY. ies sLbd rfhIN
sMdysL idwqf hY ik jy mn ivc koeI sLMkf
hY, koeI duibDf hY qF AusnUM sMgiq ivc
iml bYT ky, ivcfr krky, akfl purK
dy crnF nfl suriq joV ky dUr kro. myrqyr dI Bfvnf nUM dUr krky, Bfv hAUmY
imtf ky ivcfr kro. cOpV dI Kyz dy pRqIk
rfhIN dwisaf ik hrI-nfm dI Kyz Kyzx
vfly joVIvfl bxo aqy gurU duafrf, gurU
dI agvfeI ivc sMsfr dI vrqoN-ivhfr
df bsfq bxf ky bYTo. hr iek sLbd df
kyNdrI Bfv rhfAu dI quk ivc idwqf huMdf
hY. rhfAu dI quk ivc dwisaf hY ik hy
myry vIr! gurU dI sLrx pY ky idn-rfq
prmfqmf df ismrx kro. ies qrHF ies
jIvn Kyz ivc pfsf Zflo ik quhfzf aSqm
smF, ijLMdgI df afKrI smF ibnF iksy
duwK aqy qklIP qoN lMG jfvy. krm aqy
Drm Bfv nyk kMmF nUM cOpV dI Kyz bxfvo
aqy AuWcy afcrx nUM nrdF bxfvo. nyk
krmF aqy AuWcy afcrx rfhIN afpxy
aSdroN kfm, kRoD, loB, moh nUM vws ivc
kro. (kfm, kRoD, loB moh aqy hMkfr nUM
gurmiq ivc pSc cor ikhf hY jo mnuwK
aSdroN hr qrHF dI nykI aqy BlfeI nUM
curf lYNdy hn). ies iksm dI jIvn Kyz
prmfqmf nUM cMgI lgdI hY. aSimRq vyly
AuWT nfm jl ivc lIn hoxf, suwqy hoey vI
prmfqmf nfl juVy rihxf, aijhy AuWdmI
iensfnF nUM siqgurU aOKy pYNizaF ivcoN vI
pfr kr idMdf hY. Auh afqmk azolqf
df suwK anMd mfxdy hn aqy pRBU-pRIq
ivc juVy rihMdy hn. ieh sMsfr Kyz
prmfqmf ny afp hI rcI hY aqy afp hI
iesnUM Kyzdf hY. ieQy ijhVf mnuwK gurU
dI sLrn pY ky jIvn Kyz Kyzdf hY, Auh
bfjI ijwq ky pRBU dr ‘qy phuMcdf hY.
ieh hY sMgqI mfzl ijs ivc jIvn
nUM cMgyrf bxfAux leI gurU dy rsqy ‘qy
cl ky ijAUxf hY. sMgqI ivcfr rfhIN,
gurU dI agvfeI ivc kfm, kRoD, loB,
moh aqy hMkfr nUM vws ivc krky jIvn
Kyz KyzxI hY.
awj bqOr iswK asIN ies sMgqI rfh
nUM Cwz idwqf hoieaf hY. huxy huxy sRI akfl
qKq qoN PYslf suxf ky sRI akfl qKq
sfihb dy sfbkf jQydfr pRo[ drsLn isMG
nUM pSQ ivcoN Kfrj kr idwqf igaf hY.
ijs idn qoN iksy gurcrn isMG lFbf ny
jQydfr dy dsm gRMQ sbMDI lYkcr dI vIzIE
dI kwt-vwZ krky ByjI hY Ausy idn qoN sMgqF
vloN ieh apIl kIqI jFdI rhI hY ik pUrI
vIzIE dyK ky sfry mfmly qy gMBIr crcf
krky PYslf ilaf jfvy. vIzIE df mfmlf
nfjLuk aqy gMBIr sI. iesnUM akfl qKq
sfihb ‘qy KulHf ivcfiraf jfxf cfhIdf sI
aqy AusqoN ipCoN hI, sMgqF dI hfjLrI ivc
koeI PYslf krnf cfhIdf sI.
pRoPYsr sfihb nUM ibnF iksy iJjk
dy hfjLr ho ky bf-dlIl mfmlf pysL krnf
cfhIdf sI BfvyN akfl qKq dy pihlF pfs
kIqy mqy anusfr akfl qKq sfihb dy
sfbkf jQydfr nUM iksy mfmly qy swidaf
jfxf nhIN bxdf. iswK Drm dI prMprf
sMgqI hY. ieQy iek pfsV PYslf lY ky
Pqvf jfrI krnf iswKI isDFqF dy anukUl
nhIN hY. ies PYsly nfl ijQy iswK prMprf
qoN pfsf vwitaf igaf hY AuQy akfl qKq
dy PYsilaF pRqI iswK sMgqF dy mnF ivc
duibDf pYdf kIqI geI hY. akfl qKq df
siqkfr GtfAux ivc AunHF bMidaF ny
BUimkf inBfeI hY ijnHF df PrjL ies dy
siqkfr nUM kfiem rwKxf bxdf hY. gurU
sfihbfn ny Pqvy suxfAux dI koeI prMprf
awj kI ho irhf hY? Bgq rivdfs jI dy jnm idn qy Bgq rivdfs dy nF
‘qy nvF pSQ, nvF insLfn, nvF jYkfrf aqy AunHF dI bfxI dy alwg gRMQ dI
sQfpnf df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ieh koeI bhuq ishqmSd ruJfn nhIN hY.
gurU sfihbfn ny mnuK
w nUM hr qrHF dI gulfmI qoN afjLfd krky ‘srdfrI’ bKsLI.
hr iswK srdfr hY. jo vfpr irhf hY ieh iek rfjnIqk Kyz KyzI jf rhI hY
ijs df Drm nfl dUr df vI vfsqf nhIN hY. ieh sB votF btorn df mslf hY.
nhIN idwqI, afpsI ivcfr rfhIN msly hl
krn dI prMprf idwqI hY.
sRI akfl qKq iswKF df srbAuWc
qKq hY jo sfry sMsfr ivc PYly iswKF dI
rihnumfeI krdf hY. ieh isrP pSjfb dy
iswKF df qKq nhIN hY. awj ijMnf guwsf
pSjfb qoN bfhr bYTy iswKF dy mnF ivc
akfl qKq dy mOjUdf jQydfr aqy sLRomxI
kmytI dy pRDfn pRqI hY sLfied Auh pihlF
kdy nhIN suxn ivc afieaf. aKbfrF ivc
KbrF CpIaF hn ik kfnpur dI iswK sMgq
ny pSjF jQydfrF aqy pRDfn dy puqly bxf
ky AunHF df isafpf hI nhIN kIqf sgoN
aSgITy jlfAux qoN pihlF puqilaF dy gwlF
ivc juqIaF dy hfr vI pfey. ieh bhuq hI
mSdBfgI Gtnf hY. kI ies nUM vI jQydfr
mwkV rwb dI mrjLI kihxgy?
iswK sMgqF ivc ieh pRBfv lgfqfr
jf irhf hY ik mOjUdf jQydfr aqy pRDfn
swqf ‘qy kfbjL akflI dl dI hfeI kmFz
dy hukmF anusfr ieh sfrf kuwJ kr rhy
hn. ieh vI pRBfv jf irhf hY ik kfbjL
akflI dl dI hfeI kmFz iswK prMprfvF
df Gfx kr rhI ikAuNik AusnUM isrP
votF dI pRvfh hY, pSQ dI nhIN. ies ivc
ko e I sL w k nhIN ik sL R o m xI gu r du a frf
pRbMDk kmytI df pRDfn swqf ‘qy kfbjL
akflI dl dy pRDfn dI prcI nfl bxdf
hY aqy pRDfn jQydfrF dI inXukqI hfeI
kmFz dI shUlq nUM muwK rwK ky krdf hY.
ienHF qwQF dy bfvjUd sLRomxI kmytI df
pRDfn sfrI iswK kOm nUM jvfbdyh hY, Auh
afpxI ijLMmyvfrI qoN Bwj nhIN skdf. Aus
df kM m akflI kfnPrM s F vy l y lM g r
jutfAux aqy cox PMz leI Dn jutfAux
df hI nhIN sgoN Aus df PrjL kOm aqy
gurduafiraF nUM suwcjf pRbMD dyxf, Drm
pRcfr aqy kOmI msilaF nUM smJxf aqy
nijwTxf vI hY. iswK Drm icMqn dy
iek sQfpq ivdvfn ny sRI akfl
qKq bfry ilKidaF iesnUM akflI qKq
ikhf sI ikAuNik ieQy PYsly akflI dl
dI hfeI kmFz anusfr huMdy hn. ieh huxy
huxy hoey do PYsilaF ny sfbq kr idwqf
hY. pihlf PYslf hY nfnksLfhI kYlMzr
nUM rwd krky ibkrmI kYlMzr lfgU krnf,
dUjf PYslf hY jQydfr drsLn isMG nUM
pSQ ivcoN Cykxf. ienHF dohF PYsilaF ivc
iswK sMgqF dIaF BfvnfvF df, AunHF dIaF
ByjIaF apIlF df iblkul iDafn nhIN
rwiKaf igaf aqy nf hI ienHF do mfmilaF
‘qy zUMGf ivcfr kIqf igaf hY. akfl
qKq swcy pfqsLfh df swcf qKq hY pr
akfl qKq ny kfrjsLIl qF jQydfrF rfhIN
hoxf hY. ies leI ies qKq ‘qy bYTx
vflI sLKsIaq df kfm, kRoD, loB, moh
aqy hMkfr qoN Auqy AuT ky, bhuq AuWc
drjy dI smJ df mflk hoxf jLrUrI hY qF
ik Auh kOm nMUN shI syD dy sky. akfl
qKq dI mfx-mirXfdf nUM kfiem rwK sky.
ieh qF hI sMBv ho skdf hY jy jQydfr dI
inXukqI iksy rfjsI pfrtI dy lIzr vloN
nf ho ky, ‘‘qKq bhY qKqy kI lfiek’’ nUM
aml ivc ilafAux leI sMgqI numfieMdgI
rfhIN hovy. mIrI-pIrI dy isDFq df shI arQ
ieh bxdf hY ik rfjnIqI Bfv mIrI-pIrI
Bfv Dfrimk sIt qoN agvfeI lvy nf ik
Drm nUM kMtrol kry.
pRo[ drsLn isMG bfry PYslf hox qoN
pihlF iek ivdvfn ny slfh idwqI sI ik
dsm gRMQ dIaF ijhVIaF ilKqF pSQk
prMprf df ihwsf bx cuwkIaF hn aqy pSQ
vloN pRvfn hn AunHF nUM asLlIl ilKqF
nfloN alg kr lYxf cfhIdf hY. ies
sbMDI iek kmytI bxf lYxI cfhIdI hY
ivdvfnF dI, jy koeI ivdvfn hn qF.
ivdvfnF dI iswK jgq ivc eyzI vI koeI
kmI nhIN hY ik ies gwl df PYslf krnf
asMBv hovy ik ikhVI ilKq iswKI isDFqF
anusfr hY aqy ikhVI nhIN. ipwCy ijhy
aSimRqsr ivKy dsm gRMQ qy iek pusqk
irlIjL kIqI geI sI aqy dsm gRMQ dy
hwk ivc iek kmytI bxfeI geI sI. ies
kmytI vloN ieh vI aYlfn kIqf igaf sI
ik dsm gRMQ qy bihs krn leI Auh
awgy afAux ijnHF nUM dsm gRMQ dy CMdpRbMD dI smJ hovy.
dsm gRMQ dIaF rcnfvF df lyKf joKf
CMdF dI iksm jF CMdF dI qrqIb ‘qy nhIN
hoxf. ies ivc sLfml rcnfvF dI CfxbIx
sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc pRfpq ivcfrDfrf
qy hoxI hY aqy prKI jfxI hY. sRI gurU
gRMQ sfihb dI bIV iqafr krn qoN pihlF
hI gurU Gr dy ivroDIaF vloN nfnk Cfp
hyTF kwcI bfxI rcI jf rhI sI. Bgq bfxI
vI bhuq BgqF vloN rcI geI sI pr sRI
gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc pScm pfqsLfh ny
isrP AuhI Bgq bfxI sLfml kIqI ijs
dI gurmiq ivcfrDfrf nfl isDFqk sFJ
sI. hr smyN dy sfihq dI afpxI pRclq
vMngI huMdI hY. ijnHF sfihqk vMngIaF df
gurU goibMd isMG jI ny afpxIaF rcnfvF
ivc iesqymfl kIqf hY, AunHF sfihqk
vMngIaF df iesqymfl Aus smyN dy hor
sfihqkfrF vloN vI kIqf ho skdf hY aqy
‘nfnk’ Cfp dI qrHF AunHF dy nF hyT vI
rcnfvF pRclq ho skdIaF hn. BfvyN
dsm gRMQ dIaF qF bhuq sfrIaF rcnfvF
ivc rfm aqy sLfm nF dy kvIaF ny afpxf
nF vI QF-QF ‘qy vriqaf hoieaf hY. sRI
gurU gRMQ sfihb dI isDFqk ksvwtI nUM
sfhmxy rwK ky ivdvfnF vloN PYslf lYxf
koeI musLikl kMm nhIN hY. hF ieQy ieh
iDafn rwKx dI loV hY ik ieh kmytI
nfnksLfhI kYlMzr df kbfVf krn vrgI
kmytI nf hovy ijhVI afr[aYs[aYs[ nUM
KusL krn leI PYsly kry. hux qwk dsm
sMpfdk dI zfk
pRo[ drÈn isMG qy gurU inMidaf df
doÈ lf ky jo kuhfVf clfieaf igaf hY,
Auh kuhfVf qfˆ gurcrnjIq isMG lfˆby
‘qy clxf cfhIdf sI ikAuNik gurU inMidaf
qfˆ lfˆby ny kIqI hY, mY aqy sfzy Èihr
rOcYstr dI sMgq ies gwl dI gvfh hY
ik pRo[ drÈn isMG ny koeI gurU inMidaf
nhIN kIqI. gurcrnjIq isMG lfˆby ny sfzy
koloN dyKx vfsqy zI[vI[zI[ leI aqy Aus
nMU kt vwz ky ies qrHfˆ pysL kIqf ijvyˆ
pRo[ drÈn isMG gurU inMidaf kr rhy
hox. pRo[ sfihb vloN idqy hoey aslI
snyhy nUM pUrf bdl idqf igaf. ies qrHfˆ
dI hrkq krn vflf ÈKÈ iswK nhIN ho
skdf. ienHfˆ jQydfrfˆ vloN JUT dI buinafd
qy sRI akfl qKq sfihb nUM dUr aqy
afpxy akfvfˆ nUM nyVy rwK ky Auh PYslf
idqf igaf hY jo swcfeI qoN kohfˆ dUr hY.
jQydfr gurbcn isMG dI vfiÈMgtn
PyrI smyN mYN AunHfˆ nUM iml ky vI bynqI
kIqI sI ik jo tI[vI[ ‘qy idKfieaf igaf
hY, Auh swc nhIN hY. koeI vI PYslf
gRMQ dy ieiqhfs, ies df krqf kOx hY
aqy ies dIaF rcnfvF qy bQyrI Koj ho
cuwkI hY. bjfie ies dy ik ies muwdy nUM lY
ky vfr vfr akfl qKq qoN hukmnfmy jfrI
hox, ies qy KuwlHI ivcfr crcf krky PYslf
lY lYxf cfhIdf hY. hr Auh rcnf ivcfr
dI mSg krdI hY ijs df muwZ hI ikMqU pRMqU
nfl hoieaf hovy.
iswK-pSQ ies vyly Xog rihnumfeI
dI Gft kfrn bhuq sfry muwidaF ivc
AuliJaf hoieaf hY. sRI gurU nfnk dyv
jI ny, ‘‘nIcf aSdir nIc jfiq nIcI hUM
aiq nIcu’’ aqy ‘‘sB mih joiq joiq hY
soie] iqs dY cfnfx siB mih cfnxu
hoie’’ kih ky BfrqI smfj ivc hr qrHF
dI jfq aqy vrx vMz nUM nkfr ky mnuwKqf
dI brfbrI dI nINh rwKI sI. gurU
amrdfs jI ny ‘‘pihly pSgq pfCy
sMgiq’’ df isDFq dy ky iesnUM hor mjbUq
kIqf sI. AUc nIc ivc sB qoN aihm rsoeI
huMdI hY ijs ivc suwc iBwt df iKafl
rwiKaf jFdf sI. gurU sfihb ny lMgr dI
prMprf clf ky ies rvfieq nUM qoiVaf
aqy gurU df lMgr sB leI sFJf kIqf.
gurU rfm dfs jI ny aSimRqsr sLihr vsf
ky sfrIaF sMgqF dy iesLnfn leI srovr
dI syvf krfeI. gurU arjn dyv jI ny
hirmSdr sfihb dI AusfrI krf ky cfry
idsLfvF ivc cfr drvfjLy rKfey ijwQy hr
Drm aqy hr vrx dy mnuwK nUM afAux dI
KuwlH idwqI. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc bfbf
PrId, Bgq kbIr, Bgq rivdfs, Bgq
sYx, Bgq nfmdyv aqy hor BgqF dI bfxI
sLfml krky jfq pfq aqy Drm dy nF `qy
pey ivqkiraF nUM nkfiraf. gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny Kflsf pSQ sfjx vyly vwKvwK jfqF ivcoN inqry pSj ipafiraF nUM
ieko bfty ivcoN KSzy dI pfhul Ckf ky vrx
vMz nUM iblkul imtf idwqf. BfeI jYqf jI
jdoN gurU qyg bhfdr jI df sIs lY ky
anMdpur sfihb phuMcy qF AunHF nUM gl
nfl lf ky ‘rMGryty gurU ky byty’ hox dI
asIs dy ky invfijaf.
awj kI ho irhf hY? Bgq rivdfs
jI dy jnm idn qy Bgq rivdfs dy nF ‘qy
nvF pSQ, nvF insLfn, nvF jYkfrf aqy
AunHF dI bfxI dy alwg gRMQ dI sQfpnf
df aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. ieh koeI bhuq
ishqmSd ruJfn nhIN hY. gurU sfihbfn ny
mnuwK nUM hr qrHF dI gulfmI qoN afjLfd
krky ‘srdfrI’ bKsLI. hr iswK srdfr
hY. jo vfpr irhf hY ieh iek rfjnIqk
Kyz KyzI jf rhI hY ijs df Drm nfl dUr
df vI vfsqf nhIN hY. ieh sB votF btorn
df mslf hY. ies vrqfry leI ijQy Bgq
jI dy nF ‘qy rfjnIqI krn vfly lok
ijLMmyvfr hn AuQy ies leI sfzI mOjUdf
Dfrimk aqy rfjnIqk lIzrisLp ijafdf
ijLMmyvfr hY. sfzf isDFq aqy aml dovyN
bhuq vwzy hn pr asIN Drm nUM sOVHy
rfjnIqk ihwqF leI vrq ky afpxy isDFq
aqy aml dohF nUM Zfh lf rhy hF. ies
sbMD ivc sfnUM iesfeI imsLnrIaF qoN kuwJ
iswK lYxf cfhIdf hY. crc kol sfzy
gurduafiraF vFg nf hI jfiedfdF hn nf
hI afm sMgqF qoN golk ivc pYsf iekwTf
hox dI prMprf hY. amIr lokF dy kIqy
dfn aqy cYrtI PMzF rfhIN iekwTy kIqy pYsy
nfl dunIaF Br dy lokF nUM iesfeI Drm
nfl joiVaf igaf hY aqy jf irhf hY. ijQy
ijQy vI iesfeI imsLnrI gey AunHF ny
grIbF leI muPq ividaf, muwZlI zfktr
shfieqf aqy hor shUlqF df pRbMD kIqf.
pSjfb ivc ingHf mfr ky dyKIey qF imsLnrI
skUlF df pRbMD Kflsf skUlF nfloN ikqy
ibhqr hY pr PIsF AunHF nfloN bhuq Gwt
hn. iesfeI bwicaF nUM ividaf muPq idwqI
jFdI hY aqy pusqkF vI idwqIaF jFdIaF
hn. asIN ikAuN nhIN grIb iswK bwicaF
dI pVHfeI df muPq aqy Xog pRbMD kr
skdy? asIN ikAuN nhIN gurU dI golk nUM
grIb dy mUMh vfsqy vrq skdy aqy
muwZlI zfktrI shfieqf muPq dy skdy?
gurU df pYsf gurU dy kMmF ‘qy hI Krc
hoxf cfhIdf hY. gurU dy nF ‘qy iekwqr
pYsf aqy gurU kf lMgr kdoN qwk pfrtI
coxF vfsqy vriqaf jFdf rhygf? asIN
vxjfry iswKF jF isklIgr nfnk nfm
lyvf sMgqF nUM qF kI afpxy nfl lfAuxf
hY, sgoN ijhVy hux qk nfl sn AunHF nUM
qoV rhy hF. mfmlf gMBIr soc ivcfr dI
mSg krdf hY. gurU nfnk dyv jI ny dUsry
DrmF dy afgUaF nfl AunHF dy Drm sQfnF
‘qy jf ky ivcfr crcf kIqI. kI awj sfzI
Dfrimk lIzrisLp ies dy Xog vI nhIN
ik afpixaF nfl ivcfr crcf krn dI
loV smJy? Dfrimk lIzrisLp nUM gurU
rfmdfs jI dy vsfey pivwqr sQfn ‘qy
bYT ky PYsly lYNidaF, gurU rfmdfs jI dI
ieh qwuk Xfd rwKxI cfhIdI hY:
hm hir isAu DVf kIaf myrI hir tyk]
mYN hir ibnu pKu DVf avru n koeI,
hAu hir gux gfvF asMK anyk]
*sfbkf muKI,
gurU gRMQ sfihb ivBfg,
pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf.
iekqrPf PYslf pRvfn nhIN
suxfAux qô pihlfˆ ies dI qih qwk jfieE.
myrI bynqI kI krdI jdik PYslf qfˆ
suxvfeI qoN pihlfˆ hI ho cukf sI. ieh
qKq akfl purK df qKq hY iksy dI
injI mlkIaq nhIN, ieh gwl kfbjL iDr
nUM smJx dI loV hY. ies qKq dy PYsly
pMQ nUM joVn leI hoxy cfhIdy hn nf ik
qoVn leI. jQydfrF vloN JUT dI buinafd
Auqy idqy qfnfÈfhI Purmfn nUM asIN rwd
krdy hfˆ aqy pRo[ drÈn isMG dy moZy nfl
moZf lf ky KVHy hfˆ. pRo[ drÈn isMG jdoˆ
vI amrIkf afAuxgy AunHfˆ nUM jI afieaf
khfˆgy aqy AunHfˆ nfl hr sfˆJ rKfˆgy,
pihlfˆ dI qrHfˆ AunHfˆ qoN kIrqn rOcYstr
gurU Gr ivc krfvfˆgy aqy AunHF df Kuly
idlfˆ nfl snmfn krfˆgy.
-mwKx isMG
rOcYstr, inAU Xfrk
---
gurmuiK DrqI gurmuiK pfxI
sMpfdk jI,
6 PrvrI dy aMk ivc pRo[ drsLn
isMG nUM pMQ ivcoN Cyky jfx dy mfmly Auqy
quhfzf sMpfdkI inrpwK soc df DfrnI
aqy shI syD vwl jfx vflf hox krky
slfhuxXog sI. awj vwzy vwzy dysL aqy
kOmF sB mflI GoV dOV ivc kwudy pey
hn. sB kuJ svfrQI ihwqF qoN pRyrq hY.
sfzy pRcfrk vI rwb vloN mUMh moV ky
duinafvI mflkF dI gulfmI ivc AulJy
hoey hn aqy afpxI afqmf ivc hI bYTy
hn. quhfzy sMpfdkI ivc dohF iDrF dIaF
kmjLorIaF Auqy AuNgl DrI hoeI hY aqy
iswK pMQ ivc pYdf hoeI duibDf dI gwl
kIqI geI hY. awj sfieMs kihMdI hY, DrqI
ibg bYNg zfrknYs qoN pYdf hoeI pr sfzy
gurU nfnk pfqsLfh ny ikhf sMsfr Kflsf
joiq qoN pRgt hoieaf hY-mn qUM joiq srUp
hY afpxf mUl pCfxu] jy asIN afpxf
mUl pCfx leIey qF iswK pMQ ivc jo
awj kwl duibDf pYdf hoeI hoeI hY ieh
sB dUr ho jfvy.
-suKdyv isMG isiKafrQI
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (27)
jdoN iksy nUM kMs mfmf iml jfvy
kmfno N inkilaf qIr qy jL u b fno N
inkilaf bol kdy vfips nhIN afAuNdy,
jdoN idn idhfVy ho rhI luwt nUM awKF
sfhmxy vyKdy hoeIey, qF smJ leIey ik
AuWlUaF nUM sfzy isrnfvyN iml gey hn.
jdoN aSinHaF ivc kfxf pRDfn bx jfvy qF
smJ lAu akl df kfl pY igaf hY. GroN
bfhr iljf rhI kIVI dy mUMh ivc dfxy qoN
anumfn lwg jFdf hY ik Gr dI brkq nUM
sMnH lwg cuwkI hY. bnyry ‘qy bYTf kF pRfhuxy
afAux df sMkyq nhIN idMdf. Auh qF ivhVy
ivc pwkdy pkvfn dI KusLbo nfl KIvf ho
irhf huMdf hY. quhfzI nfmOjUdgI ivc Ausny
iek cuMJ nfl sB kuJ bykfr kr dyxf
huMdf hY. iek kMs mfmf imhixaF rUpI
cuMJ nfl afpxy Bfxjy dI sfrI ijLMdgI
ikvyN bykfr krdf hY. lE awgy pVHo:
mYN ijMnf sPr qoN zrdf sI, AusqoN
vD sPr mYnUM qYa krnf ipaf. mYnUM bfhr
dy cwkrF ny eyjMtF dy Dwky cfVH idwqf. eyjMtF
dI imhrbfnI nfl mYnUM cMzIgVH qy idwlI
bfhrlf Gr (hvylI) jfpx lwgI. rfq nUM
ds vjy luiDafxy qoN idwlI vflI bws PVnI,
svyry qVky idwlI phuMc ky eyjMtF nUM lwBdy
rihxf. rfq nUM iPr idwlIEN luiDafxy vflI
bws PVH lYxI ieh kMm iek sfl cwldf
irhf. iksmq ny sfQ idwqf ik ieMzIaf nUM
Cwz bfhr af gey.
luiDafxy qy idwlI dy sPr ny mYnUM
bhuq kuJ isKfieaf. ijs bws rfhIN mYN
idwlI jFdf sI, Auh qyeI nMbr kfAUNtr qoN
rfq dy ds vjy rojL cwldI sI. Ausdf
zrfeIvr isMG pUrf iqafr-br-iqafr
Kflsf sI. kMzktr vI kysfDfrI sI pr
aSimRqpfn nhIN sI kIqf hoieaf. mYN pihly
idn dovF nUM vyK bws cVH igaf. soicaf
bfibaF nfl tfeIm pfs vDIaf hovygf.
luiDafxf pfr krn AuprMq zrfeIvr ny
ZfzI gurbKsL isMG albyly dI nvIN afeI
kYist ‘mF df idl’ lf idwqI. svfrIaF dI
adlf-bdlI huMdI geI, myrf idl Kflsf
jI nfl jubfn sFJI krn nUM kIqf. pr mYN
zr igaf Auh muV-muV ky gl ivc pfey
hjUrIey nfl afpxI muwC nUM AuqFh nUM
cuwkdf sI. mYnUM vyKx nUM Auh bfbf boqf
isMG qy grjf isMG dy Kfndfn ivcoN lgdf
sI. mYN zrdf hoieaf bulf nf sikaf.
ipwplI sLihr kol iek Zfby AuWqy
Kflsy ny bws rok idwqI. hukm hoieaf ik
bws vIh imSt rukygI jo kuJ Kfxf hY Kf
lvo. sfrIaF svfrIaF AuWqr rhIaF sn.
mYN Kflsf jI df ieMqjfr kr irhf sI jo
afpxy AuWpr lwgy hoey bOks ivcoN kuJ
kwZ irhf sI. mYN Kflsf jI dI pYV nwpdf
igaf. Kflsf jI ny bfhr tUtI qoN hwQ
soDy qy kfAUNtr ‘qy phuMc igaf. Zfby vfly
Kflsf jI nUM vyK ky dUxy ho gey ijvyN koeI
mSqrI afieaf hovy. Kflsf jI qy kMzktr
aSdr bxy rUm ivc cly gey mYN tUtI qy
KVHf irhf.
mfstr inrml isMG lflI
sB qoN vDIaf suKfvF slIkf ieh
hY ik hr mnuwK afpxy ikrdfr nUM AuWcf
qy suwcf rwKy. ijvyN gurU nfnk dyv jI
PrmfAuNdy hn, ‘sco ErY sB ko Aupr
swcu afcfr.’ aMgryjLI dy pRiswD lyKk
kYNsr df kihxf hY ik ‘ieP vYlQ iej
lOst, niQMg iej lOst, ieP hYlQ iejL
lOst, smiQMg iej lOst, ieP krYktr
iej lOst, aYvrIiQMg iejL lOst.’
(mqlb jy DMn gvfcy qF kuJ nhIN gvfcf,
jy ishq gvfcy qF kuJ gvfcf hY pr jy
bMdy df ikrdfr gvfc jfey qF smJo sB
kuJ gvfc igaf.)
gurU sfihb ny vI sLuB krmF Aupr
jLor idwqf hY. sLuB krmF qy hoxy ny inbyVy,
mYN vI tUtI qoN hwQ Dox leI ruikaf.
kI vyiKaf, iek pSdrF ku sfl df muMzf qy
msF bfrF ku sfl dI kuVI dovyN tUtI qy
lwgy BFizaF dy Zyr nUM mFj rhy sn. muMzf
afK irhf sI ik BYxy qUM Coty BFzy mFj dy
qy mYN vwzy BFjy mFjdf hF. ieh vfrqf jdoN
myry kMnI peI, myrI dovF nUM vyK ky Dfh
inkl geI. nvMbr df pihlf hPqf tfeIm
qVky dy qkrIbn do vwj rhy sn. AunHF dy
qn ‘qy cmVI Zwkx jogy kwpVy sn. vyKx
nUM iksy Bly Gr dy lwgdy sn.
mYN Zfby dy aSdr jfx nfloN AunHF dy
kol bYT igaf. myry bhuq ijafdf jLor
pfAux ‘qy Aus muMzy ny dwisaf ik sfzf
ipSz mogy dy kol hY. mYN qy myrI
BYx Coty-Coty sF ik iek idn
bfpU Kyq pfxI lfAux igaf qF
rfq nUM Aus nUM iksy ny golIaF
mfr ky sUey dy puwl qy suwt idwqf.
awj qwk pqf nhIN lwigaf ik
ieh kMm KfVkUaF ny kIqf sI
jF puils ny! myrI mF bfpU dI
mOq qoN bfad pfgl ho ky mr
geI. sfzf sfrf Gr Au j V
igaf. ieh Zfby vflf myrf skf
mfmf hY . ieh sfnU M ieQy lY
afieaf. hux mYN qy myrI BYx dovyN
roj solF-solF GSty kMm krdy
hF. qy ipwCy Qwly hI sON jFdy hF.
jy kMm nhIN krdy qF sfnUM bhuq
kutdf hY. muMzy dI vfrqf ny myrf
aSdr ihlf idwqf.
jdoN mYN Zfby ‘qy jf ky Aus
mfmy dy drsLn kIqy, Auh mYnUM
vyKx nUM bws zrfeIvr Kflsf
jI df vwzf Brf lwigaf. Kfxy dI
BuwK mr cuwkI sI. pr mYN Zfby qy
lwgI ryt ilst pVHno nf ruwk
sikaf. luiDafxy sLihr nfloN
Kfxy dy duwgxy ryt sn. Kflsf
jI sONP qy imsLrI dy sFJy
imsLrx df Pwkf mfr ky afpxIaF kMuZIaF
muwCF nUM hor qfa dyNdf af irhf sI.
sfrIaF svfrIaF Zfby vfly srdfr
nfl Kfxy dy vwD ryt ipwCy lVHn qwk jf
rhIaF sn. mYnUM Kflsf jI vI iksy lIzr
nfloN Gwt nhIN sI lwg irhf. lIzr jo
BolI BflI jnqf dy moZI bxky afpxI
kOm dI Kwl kyNdr srkfr qoN luhfeI jFdy
ny jF pSjfb srkfr qoN, ies Kflsf jI ny
vI lIzrF vflf rol inBf ky sfrIaF
svfrIaF dI aSdr vfV ky Kwl luhfeI
sI. hux myrf idl Aus nfl jLubfn sFJI
krn nUM nhIN sI krdf. Aus nfl ikRpfn
tkrfAux nUM idl krdf sI. afpxy muPq
dy Kfxy leI svfrIaF nfl Aus ny DoKf
kIqf sI. gurU df Kflsf ies qrHF nhIN
krdf. mYN nf cfhuMidaF vI Ausy Kflsy dI
bws ‘c bYTdf ikAuNik ieh Ausy Zfby ‘qy
pwkI rukdI sI. mYN AunHF dohF BYx-BrfvF
nUM imlx dI qFG ivc Kflsy dI bws PVdf.
Kflsf jI lwgdf kTor idl sI, Auh kMs
mfmy dI jylH ivcoN AunHF mfsUmF nUM afjLfd
ikAuN nhIN sI krvfAuNdf. Kflsf jI qF
iekwlf iekwlf muglF nfl lV ky lokF
dIaF DIaF nUMhF nUM afjLfd krvf lYNdf
sI. myrI AunHF dovF nfl bhuq nyVqf ho
geI. iek vfrI mYN mfqf jI qoN Koey dIaF
ipSnIaF bxvf ky AunHF nUM dy ky afieaf
sI.
Auh dovyN mYnUM afpxy-afpxy lwgdy.
AunHF nUM vI mYnUM imlx dI qFG rihMdI.
ijMnf mYnUM eyjMtF dy gyiVaF df duwK huMdf
AusqoN ijLafdf AunHF dovF nUM iml ky KusLI
imldI. myry Gr dy hflfq vI koeI ijLafdf
vDIaf nhIN sn ik mYN AunHF nUM afpxy Gr
lY afAuNdf. dUjy bfhr dy cwkrF ivc kI
pqf kdoN ieMzIaf Cwzxf pY jfxf sI.
keI vfr Auh tUtI ‘qy bYTy pfxI nfl
hI Kyz ky afpxf mn prcf lYNdy. iek
dUjy dy Aupr pfxI pfAuNdy, jdoN Zfby aSdroN
vytr hor BFzy ilaf ky rwK idMdy qF Auh
vytrF nUM bVI iqrCI njLr nfl vyKdy. myrf
idl krnf ik mYN AunHF dI BFzy mFjx ivc
mdd krvfvF. pr Kflsf jI df tfeIm
hI vIh imSt huMdf. ijs idn mYN GroN bfhr
vfsqy quiraf. Aus idn asIN iqMn jixaF
ny jhfjL cVHn vfsqy ipSzoN hI tftf sUmo
kr leI. bfhr df bhuq cfa sI. duwK
GridaF nUM ivCVn nfloN AunHF dovF nfloN
ivCVn df ijLafdf sI. sUmo vfly nUM mYN
spYsLl Aus Zfby qy KVn vfsqy ikhf,
sUmo vflf afKy ik ies Zfby df Kfxf bhuq
suKfvF slIkf
jfq iksy puwCxI nhIN. iswK Drm df ieh
muwZlf isDFq hY-ikrq krnI, nfm jpuxf
qy vMz Ckxf. vMz Ckx qy ikrq krn dy
isDFq nUM smJx dI loV hY. rojLfnf jIvn
ivc Ausdy DfrnI hoxf jLrUrI hY. dUijaF
nfl aijhf vqIrf kro ijvyN qusIN cfhuMdy
ho ik Auh quhfzy nfl krn. hr mnuwK
sihnsLIlqf, inmrqf, hmdrdI, dXf,
ipafr, siqkfr afid df dYvI gux Dfrn
kry. imTq nIvIN nfnkf gux cMigafeIaF
qwqu. eIrKf qy KudgrjI df iqafg kry
aqy cMgf vqIrf kry. rPqfr, guPqfr
aqy dsqfr quhfzI cMgI sLKsIaq dy aSg
hn. mnuwK vwizaF df siqkfr qy CoitaF
nfl ipafr kry. mnuwK afpxy PrjL nUM
smJy qy AusdI pflxf kry. PrjL aqy
aiDkfr donoN hI brfbr brfbr cldy hn.
PrjL qoN ibnf koeI smfj AunqI nhIN kr
skdf aqy nf hI suKfvF jIvn ho skdf
hY. kuJ nUM qF ieh vI pqf nhIN huMdf ijhVI
pdvI Auqy mnuwK bYTf hY Ausdy kI PrjL
hn, AusdI pflxf krnI qF dUr dI gwl.
smfj dy hr Kyqr ivc jo kuJ vI burf ho
irhf hY Bfv iBRsLtfcfr, aiqafcfr aqy
mihMgf hY. mYN ikhf mYN Kfxf nhIN Kfxf,
iksy nUM imlxf hY. sLfm dy Cy ku vwj rhy
sn. Auh dovyN Ausy tUtI ‘qy bYTy sn. dovF
nUM Guwt ky imilaf. AunHF nUM roNidaF Cwz
ky Kud roNdf hoieaf sUmo ivc bYT igaf.
nflidaF ny myrf mjLfk Auzfieaf, kihMdy
ieh kMm qF qUM iksy Zfby ‘qy vI kr skdf
sI. qYnUM hr iek Zfby ‘qy aijhy bwcy BFzy
mFjdy iml jfxgy. pr mYN AunHF nUM kuJ nf
dwisaf. AunHF bwicaF nfl kIqIaF Auh
afKrI gwlF myrI klm ilwKx qoN asmrwQ
hY.
gwzI ivc mYN BYx qy vIr dy ipafr dy
pivwqr iqAuhfr rwKVI bfry socx lwigaf.
Zfby vfly srdfr ny vI afpxI BYx
qoN rwKVI bMnfeI hovygI. Aus nfloN
Ausdy hr iek duwK-suwK ivc sLrIk
hox leI vfady kIqy hoxgy. BYxF
nUM vI vIrF ‘qy bVf mfx huMdf hY.
pr ies vIr ny qF afpxI BYx dy
qur jfx ipwCoN afpxy Bfxjy qy
BfxjI qoN BFzy mjfAuxy sLurU kr
idwqy, jdoNik ieh CotI Aumr Kyzx,
kuwdx qy pVHn dI huMdI hY. hux vI
mYnUM Auh bhuq Xfd afAuNdy hn. hux
dovyN hI jvfn ho gey hoxgy. sLfied
kMs mfmy dI jylH ivcoN afjLfd ho
gey hox. prmfqmf awgy duaf krdf
hF ik jdoN kdy ieMzIaf jfvF AunHF
dovF nUM jLrUr imlF.
hux vI jI[tI[ rozF qy sLihrF
dy hotlF aqy CotIaF CotIaF cfh
dIaF ryVIaF qy Coty Coty bwcy quhfnUM
BFzy mFjdy jLrUr idKfeI dyxgy.
AunHF dy mfsUm ichiraF ivcoN quhfnUM
rwb dy rUp dI Jlk idKfeI dyvygI.
amrIkf ivc vI iek kMs
mfmy nUM imlx df mOkf imilaf.
Ausny afpxy Bfxjy nUM ipzoN mSgf
ky Aus dI sfrI ijLMdgI hI qbfh
kr idwqI. pflI nF df ieh swjx
imwqr mfmy dy swdy qy amrIkf af igaf.
mfmy kol afpxf ilkr stor sI. Ausny
pflI nUM stor df kMm isKf ky afpxy stor
‘qy hI kMm dy idwqf. rihx sihx df pRbMD
stor dy Aupr bxy kmry ivc kr idwqf.
pUry pSj sfl kMm krvfieaf. jdoN pflI
ny mfmy qoN pYsy mSgy qF mfmy ny jfx ky
lVfeI sLurU kr leI. pSjF sflF ivc nf
koeI pYsf idwqf nf pypr bxf ky idwqy.
pflI ny mfmy qoN grIn kfrz bxfAux
leI ZMg qrIky puwCy pr mfmf istIjLn df
top pihnI pflI nUM koeI rfh nf idMdf.
lVdf-lVdf pflI nUM imhxy vI mfrdf ik
grIn kfrz bxfAuxf qyry vrigaF dy vws
nhIN. iek idn pflI ny mfmy nUM Piqh
bulf idwqI aqy afp irPAUjI kys kr idwqf,
jo pSj sfl cwilaf, pr pfs nf hoieaf.
iek gorI lwB ky ivafh kIqf ipwCy CwzI
rfj kOr kuwKoN KflI bYTI pflI dI AuzIk
amfnvI kdrF-kImqF PrjL dI kuqfhI
ieh sB kuJ mUrKfnf, aigafn, dusLtqf
qy vihsLIpuxy krky hI ho irhf hY. mnuwK
hwk, swc qy iensfP dy mfrg `qy clx
df Xqn kry. inrDn, mjlUm qy loVvMdF
dI shfieqf kry, dUjy df hwk nf mfry,
ikAuNik hwk prfieaf nfnkf, Aus sUar
Aus gfey. kihx df Bfv ieh hY ik mnuwK
gurbfxI dy AupdysL qy isDFqF df DfrnI
bxy. gurUGr gurbfxI suxnI qy pVHnI
hI kfPI nhIN hY sgoN gurbfxI dy anusfr
jIvn gujLfrnf vI jLrUrI hY. ies qoN awgy
kuJ kihx qy ilKx nUM nhIN rih jFdf.
pr iPr vI koeI mnuwK vI sMpUrn nhIN.
sM p U r n qF isrP Au h vfihgu r U hY ,
prmfqmf hI hY.
mUh
M
afeI
bfq
myjr kulfr bopfrfeyklF
Pon:916-273-2856
krdI rihMdI. aTfrF sfl pflI ny rfj
kOr qoN vwKry kwty, eyjMtF rfhIN rfj kOr
nUM ieQy mSgf ky gorI qoN corI afpxy dosq
dy pirvfr kol Cwz idwqf. clfk gorI ny
pflI nUM grIn kfrz dy drsLn nf krvfey.
pflI df Dn qy qn incoV ky rwK idwqf.
ipwCy ipSz pflI dy dfdf-dfdI, mfqf-ipqf
pflI nUM swddy swddy Kud rwb df swdf
mnjLUr kr gey.
rfj kOr nUM bwcy leI zfktrF nUM
ivKfieaf, zfktrF disaf ik rfj kOr
mF nhIN bx skdI. dovyN kMDF ivc isr
mfrdy ik ijnHF ny jwg ivKfieaf Auh vI
nf imly. ijnHF nfl jwg ‘qy nfm rihxf
sI AunHF vloN vI jvfb iml igaf. pflI
hux pSjfhF qoN twp igaf. srIr kMm qoN
jvfb dyx lwg igaf. pr pflI iewQy rih
ky mfmy df mfiraf myhxf pUrf krnf
cfhuMdf hY. ipSz vI pflI ny kuJ nhIN
bxfieaf. gorI qy vkIl hI pflI nUM luwt
ky Kf gey. pflI dI KUn psIny dI kmfeI
gorI PVH lYNdI hY. pflI socdf kdy qF gorI
dy mn imhr pAU.
pflI dI ies duwKF BrI ijLMdgI dI
vfrqf sux mYnUM Auh Zfby vflf kMs mfmf
Xfd af jFdf hY ijsny do mfsUmF df bcpn
qbfh kIqf sI qy ies kMs mfmy ny pflI
dI jvfnI nUM qbfh krky sfrI ijLMdgI hI
qbfh kr idwqI. sLfied ienHF mfimaF ny
afpxIaF BYxF nfl rwKVI vyly ieh vfady
kIqy hoxy ik BYxoN qusIN kIrqpur phuMco,
asIN quhfzI aOlfd nUM ijAuNdy jIa nrk
ivKf dyvFgy. prmfqmf awgy ardfs
krIey ik iksy nUM vI kdy kMs mfmf nf
imly.
kI swcI ieiqhfs
duhrf hud
M f?
(sPf 23 dI bfkI)
lfE. ijs qrHF gurU gRMQ sfihb dy brfbr
hor gRMQ nUM sLrIk bxf ky pysL krn lwgy
hoey af qy hux Auh bfhrly buwDIjIvI iks
gwloN cuwp bYTY af ijhVy pUrf sfl gurU
gRMQ sfihb nUM gurU mSnx dy nftk qy
iPLlmF bxf ky idKf rhy sI. ikAuN nhIN
Tok ky kihMdy ik jQydfro qy pRDfno qusIN
glq ho. kI ieh nftk qy iPlmF bws
mnorMjn hI sI jF afpxI msLhUrI, jo
afpxI jLmIr khy AuvyN kih idAu.
jo bygmpurf bfbf rivdfs jI ny
icqivaf sI Auh vsfAux leI gurU nfnk
nUM ds jfimaf ivc afAuxf ipaf, ikqy
afpxy afp nUM ijMdf awg ‘qy sVvfAuxf
ipaf, ikqy isr ktvfxf ipaf qy dsvyN
jfmy ivc qF afpxy hI mfsUm puwqrF dI
sLhfdq vI eysy bygmpury leI idwqI qy
cmkOr dI gVHI dI Auh rfq iksy vI iswK
ihrdy ivcoN mnPI nhIN hoeI jdoN gurU goibMd
isMG jI ny afpxf srUp jfx ky bygmpury
dI nINh pwkI krn leI BfeI sMgq isMG
nUM afpxf ilbfs qy klgI dy ky sLhfdq
leI Byijaf. bygmpurf isr joV ky bYT
soc smJ ky vsfAuxf pYxF nf ik nwctwp gf ky. ijhVy bygmpury dy rfh ‘c roVy
hn Auh ieho qF cfhuMdy af ik ikqy isr
nf juV jfx jy afpxf vrqfrf iedF df hI
irhf qF lwgdf ik ieiqhfs sLfied duhrf
hI nf ho jfvy.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
gLdr lihr ivc mlveI pMjfbIaF dI BUimkf
pRo[ mflivMdr isMG vVYc
dysL nUM pUrn afjLfdI qy brfbrI df rfh idKfAux
leI pihlI pfrtI ikhVI hY? ‘‘gLdr pfrtI’’, ijhVI
1913 nUM amrIkf ivc ihMdI imhnqksLF, ihMdI
jlfvqn dysL BgqF qy ihMdI ividafrQIaF dI imlvIN
koisLsL dy iswty vjoN hoNd ivc afeI, ijs ny gLulfmI
iKLlfP qy afjLfdI dy hwk ivc JMzf cuwikaf qy sYNkVy
sLhIdF dI kurbfnI idwqI. sYNkVy dysL Bgq kfly pfxI
dy kuMBI nrk ivc AumrF leI suwty gey. gdr pfrtI
nUM pUrn kfmXfbI qy nf hoeI, pr pfrtI ny gulfmI dy
asr nfl inZfl hoeI ihMdusqfnI jnqf dy KUn ivc
afjLfdI dI nvIN rUh PUk idwqI, ijs df iswtf sfzy
sfhmxy hY-qfrIKL ivc vrqmfn qy afAux vflIaF
nslF leI afjLfdI dy kFz df vfDf kr idwqf hY.
bysLwk pfrtI muwK qOr ‘qy pSjfbI mflvy, mfJy,
duafby, puafDIey, lfhOrIey, iswKF dI hI sI aqy
stfktn qy vYnkUvr dy gurduafrf sfihb ies dy
muwK kyNdr sI, pr iPr vI Dur aSdroN ieh Drm
inrpyK hI sI, ijs aSdr Dfrimk BydBfv dI kqeI
koeI QF nhIN sI, Aus rUVIvfd dy dOr ivc vI sfry
ieko lMgr qoN aSn-pfxI Ckdy sn. XuwD df jYkfrf
sI, ‘vMdy mfqrm’ ‘mfqf qyrI jY jY kfr’ mfqf dI
pRqIk sI, Bfrq mfqf. ieh nfarf bMkmcMdr cYtrjI
dy pRiswD nfvl afnMd mwT ‘coN ilaf igaf sI.
XugFqkr afsLrm df ipCokV vI bMgflI hI sI, ikAuN
jo Bfrq ivc afDuink ienklfbI lihrF dI sLurUafq
bMgfl ivc hI 1907 dOrfn huMdI hY.
gLdrIaF dIaF iqafrIaF bhumuKI qy chumuKI
sn, ijnHF df psfrf dysL dy AuWqr pwCmI pRFq qoN lY
ky Gwto-Gwt bnfrs qwk jLrUr sI. ies Auprfly
ihwq AunHF ny kOm dy AunHF sfry sroqF nUM sUqrbwD
krn dI koisLsL kIqI, ijnHF qoN afjLfdI sMGrsL ivc
ihwsf lYx jF Gwto-Gwt aiswDI hmfieq dI afs sI.
lfhOr sfijLsL kys dy PYsly ivc 17 aijhIaF
gqIivDIaF dI insLfndyhI kIqI geI sI, ijnHF ivcoN
kuJ ku ieh sn.
(A) mflvy dy ividafrQIaF df kMm-ies df
muwK kyNdr mflvy ielfky dy ijLlHf luiDafxf dy KLflsf
hfeI skUl aqy ieslfmIaf hfeI skUl qy ienHF dy
borizMg hfAUs gdrIaF dy awzy itkfxy sn. ienHF
ivc vwzI igxqI ivc pVH rhy ividafrQI krqfr
isMG srfBy dy hfxI qy vfkPkfr sn.
vfadf muafPL AUDm isMG hFs dy adflqI
ibafn anusfr Auh swjx isMG (nfrMgvfl
luiDafxf, ijnHF nUM itRibAUnl ny dUjf srfBf ikhf
hY) vfadf muafP anoK isMG, ijhVy Kflsf hfeI
skUl dy ividafrQI sn, jnvrI 1915 ivc imly,
ijnHF nUM Auh pihlF qoN jfxdf sI. Auprokq gvfh ny
ieh vI dwisaf ik AunHF nUM AUDm isMG ieslfmIaf
skUl dy borizMg ivc lY igaf AuQy (vfadf muafPL)
suwcf isMG, zf[ mQrf isMG, krqfr isMG srfBf qy
hor (gdrI) vI imly.
(vfadf muafPL) anoK isMG anusfr 1914 ivc
Auh qy swjx isMG, Kflsf hfeI skUl ivc pVHfeI
dOrfn iekwTy rih rhy sn qy dovyN ieko hotl qoN Kfxf
KFdy sI. jnvrI 1915 dy sLurU ivc ieslfmIaf hfeI
srbjIq isMG DflIvfl
iksy smyN mflvf mKmlI cIc vhutIaF vflf
iKwqf sI. byhwd KUbsUrq ienHF Coty jIvF df vfs
mflvy dy sony dy Bfh mfrdy ryqIly itwibaF ‘qy sI.
mINh pYxf, Coty Coty bwicaF ny itwibaF vl nUM vhIrF
Gwq dyxIaF, cIc vhutIaF PVn leI. ieh jIv mINh
qoN bfad hI itwibaF ‘qy inkldy sn. AudoN cInI
iKzfAuxy nhIN sI huMdy. cIc vhutIaF vyKxf, icVIaF
PVnf qy glIaF ‘c Kuwdo KUMzI Kyzxf hI bwicaF dy
mnorMjn df vwzf sfDn sI.
asl ivc mIlF ivc psry ieh itwby mflvy dy
lokF dy KuwlHy-zuwly suBfa nfl myl KFdy sn qy ienHF
nfl mlvweIaF df bhuq kuJ juiVaf hoieaf sI. hux
itwby nhIN rhy qy cIc vhutIaF vI nhIN rhIaF qy nf
hI mlvweIaF df Auh suBfa. hry ienklfb ny mflvy
df bhuq kuJ ingl ilaf hY. sB qoN pihlF hry
ienklfb ny ies iKwqy dy itwby ingly qy Aus qoN
bfad bVf kuJ hor. rfjsQfn dy lokIN ivdysLI
sYlfnIaF nUM ryqIly itwby idKf ky lwKF rupey kmf
rhy hn. itwibaF qoN ivrvy hoey mflvy dy lok hux
jLihrF dI KyqI krdy hn. ienHF jLihrF dI KyqI ny
hux ipSzF dy lokF nUM vI inglxf sLurU kr idwqf hY.
skUl df ividafrQI ikrpfl isMG, (bopfrfey,
luiDafxf), jo Aumr kYd kwt ky mflvy dy hI gurUsr
suDfr KLflsf hfeI skUl dy hYzmfstr rhy sn, ny
‘gdr dI gUMj’ pVHfeI pRBfv hyTF skUl Cwz idwqf,
ipwCoN ikrpfl isMG bfbf inDfn
isMG (cUMGF, iProjLpur) nUM nfl
lY ky afieaf qy hor gdrIaF nUM
vI imlfieaf.
hor gqIivDIaF qoN ielfvf
ies skUl dy ividafrQIaF ny
sfeIklostfeIl msLIn dy
stYnisl iqafr krky ‘gLdr’
qy ‘gdr gUMjF’ dy prcy Cfp ky
vMzx df kfrj inBfieaf sI.
pihly lfhOr sfijLsL kys
ivc ikrpfl isMG qy KVk isMG
(dovyN ipSz bopfrfey, luiDafxf)
nUM sjLf suxfeI geI. pihly nUM
Aumr kYd kfly pfxI aqy dUjy
nUM cfr sfl sKLq kYd. ikrpfl
isMG nUM CotI Aumr aqy
ividafrQI hox dy bfvjUd aSzymfn-kfly pfxI Byj
idwqf igaf. qIjy pUrn isMG (eIsyvfl, luiDafxf)
nUM vI cfr sfl sKLq kYd suxfeI geI.
dU j y lfhO r sfijL s L ky s ivc sw j x isM G
(nfrMgvfl, luiDafxf) nUM Aumr kYd kflf pfxI dI
sjLf suxfeI geI. ienHF dI izAUtI rfs ibhfrI bos
nfl lfeI hoeI sI qy ies nOjvfn ny sB qoN pihlF
(muKLbr) ikRpfl isMG qy sLwk kIqf sI qy iehdI hI
izAUtI lfeI geI sI ik ies gwdfr nUM ddyhr
(aSimRqsr) iljf ky mrvf dyvy, pr gwdfr pihlF
hI BFp ky iKsk igaf. ieh swjx isMG hI sI, ijs
ny 23 nMbr rsfly dI lfhOr mIaF mIr CfAuxI siQq
pltx dy gdrIaF nfl sMprk rwiKaf sI. 19 PrvrI
nUM lfhOr pfrtI dy hYWzkuafrtr dI puils qlfsLI lY
rhI sI qF iesnUM rfs ibhfrI bos GoVf-bwGI ‘qy
svfr Aus mkfn vl nUM jFdf ids ipaf, ies ny
iesLfry nfl AuhnUM EDr jfxoN vrj idwqf qy iPr rfs
ibhfrI bos Ausy rfq gwzI PV ky lfhOroN bc inklx
ivc sPl hoieaf sI.
(a) ipSzF ivc pRcfr: ipSzF ivc pRcfr pfrtI
df aihm muwdf sI. lfhOr sfijLsL kys dy jwjF anusfr
ies mSqv pfrtI df mflvy ivc kyNdr ibMdU ipSz
ZuuwzIky (AudoN ijLlHf iProjLpur, hux mogf) duafby ivc
sMgovfl (jlMDr) qy mfJy ivc surisMG (AudoN lfhor
hux aSimRqsr) sn.
mflvy dy gVH ZuwzIky dy gdrI: ZuwzIky qy afspfs
dy ipSzF dy gdrIaF dI pfrtI dIaF kfrvfeIaF ivc
vwzI BUimkf sI. ienHF ivcoN bhuiqaF qy dUjy kys ivc
mukwdmf cwilaf.
sLhId-1[ sLhId AuWqm isMG (hfs, luiDafxf),
2 sLhId eIsLr isMG ZuwzIky, 3[ sLhId rUV isMG
qlvMzI dosFJ ZuwzIky.
Aumr kYd-1[ pfKr isMG (ZuwzIky), rUV isMG
(cUhVcwk), 3[ pflf isMG (jQydfr ZuwzIky), 4 arjn
isMG (jgrfAuN).
kudrq nfl
iKlvfV
Gwt sjLfvF vfly-1[ pflf isMG (vwzf ZuzIky),
2[ mfstr Pyrf isMG (kot srdfr JMzf isMG,
isaflkot), 3[ sLfm isMG (ZuwzIky), 4[ mihMdr
isMG (ZuwzIky).
mflvy ielfky dy ZuwzIky
nyVy rjbfh dy pul ‘qy hoeIaF
Ku P Iaf mIitM g F-19 PrvrI
1915 dI gdr plfn PylH hox
ipwCoN vI gdrIaF ny hONsly nhIN
hfry qy nvyN isirAuN jQybMd hox
dy Auprfly kIqy, ikAuNik lfhOr
vflf pfrtI hYWzkuafrtr iKSz
puMz cuwkf sI, nvyN kyNdr ipSzF
ivc Qfpy gey. jUn 1915 dOrfn
kpUrQlf POjI pltx df
aslf luwtx dI skIm Aus
rjbfhy dy pul ‘qy bxfeI geI
sI, ijs sQfn `qy bfbf pflf
isMG (jQydfr) dI insLfndyhI
AuprMq CotI ijhI Xfdgfr vI
bxI hoeI hY.
ZuwzIky ipSz dy hI bcn isMG (vfadf muafP)
dy adflqI ibafn anusfr pfKr isMG ny AusnUM aqy
rUV isMG (qlMvzI, duusFJ) nUM eIsLr isMG (ZuwzIky)
qy bMqf isMG (sMgovfl, jlMDr) nfl kpUrQlf jf ky
AuQoN aslfKfnf luwtx vflI pfrtI ivc sLfml hox
leI ikhf. iehI mfmlf pflf isMG (vwzf), pflf
isMG (jQydfr) qy pfKr isMG nfl vI ivcfiraf igaf
qy ienHF nUM dwisaf igaf ik ienHF nUM 18-19 bMdy AuQy
(kpUrQlf) pihlF, imQy smyN sQfn ‘qy imlxgy,
pr kuJ kfrnF krky ieh hmlf nf kIqf jf sikaf.
jQf BfeI rxDIr isMG nfrMgvfl, luiDafxf
(mflvf) dUjy kys dy vfadf muafP Bgq isMG
(luiDafxf) dy ibafn anusfr idwlI rkfbgMj
gurduafry dI kMD Zfhux dy mfmly ipwCoN BfeI rxDIr
isMG ny eys kurbfnI nUM vwzI kfrvfeI mMnidaF Aus
nUM ikhf ik Auh afpxI BfsLx Xogqf rfhIN lokfeI nUM
srkfr ivruD BVkfAuNdy hoey aSgryjL rfj df
mlIafmyt krn dI pRyrnf dyvy qF iPr Ausny BfsLxF
rfhIN pRcfr sLurU kr idwqf ik srkfr sfzy Drm
sQfn qbfh kr rhI hY aqy sfnUM bdly vjoN QfixaF
afid ‘qy hwlf bol ky hiQafr pRfpq krky ‘gdr’
aKbfr dy afsyL ‘qy cwlxf cfhIdf hY. kfmfgftf mfrU
dI vfpsI ‘qy (BfeI) rxDIr isMG ny dwisaf ik
musfPLrF nUM golIaF nfl BuMn idwqf igaf aqy jbr
jLulm vDdf jf irhY. nfl hI ieh JUTf pRcfr krn
leI vI ikhf ik jMg dy mYdfn ivc ijwQy ihMdusqfnI
lokF nUM sB qoN mUhry mOq dy mUMh ivc Joikaf jf
irhY, AuQy gory POjIaF nUM rwK ky bcfieaf jf irhf
hY. nfly mYnUM bfhroN prq rhy gdrIaF dy vfps phuMcx
qy gdr leI iqafr rihx leI ikhf.’
dUjy kys dy PLYsly anusfr nfl dy ipSz guwjrvfl
ivKy PrvrI 1915 dy sLurU ivc kIqy gey aKSz pfT
dOrfn (BfeI) rxDIr isMG ny keI gdrIaF nUM AuWQy
phuMcx leI kih Byijaf, ijwQy rfqIN Cwq Aupr KuPIaF
mIitMg kIqI geI, ijs ivc BfeI sfihb qoN ielfvf
mlvweIaF df rMg guafcf
kYNsr PYl irhf hY. lok mr rhy hn. mlvweI sLfied
kudrq nfl kIqy iKlvfV dI sjLf Bugq rhy hn.
bdlfa kudrqI vrqfrf hY pr ijs ZMg df bdlfa
mflvy ‘c afieaf hY Auh ijLafdf gYr kudrqI lwgdf
hY. mflvy dy sfry ipSzF dy afly duafly vxF dIaF
vwzIaF vwzIaF iJVIaF sn qy iesy krky mfJy qy
doafby dy lok mflvy nUM jMgl df ielfkf kihMdy sn.
vx Auh drwKq hY ijsnUM bhuq hI Cotf ijhf sLYl
CbIlf Pl lgdf hY, iesnUM pIl ikhf jFdf sI. kdy
ienHF iJVIaF ‘c mor pYlF pfAuNdy sn, kUkdy sn pr
hux Bfly nhIN iQafAuNdy. itwibaF ‘c hI igwdVF qy
lUMbVIaF df vfs sI. igwdV rfqF nUM hvFkdy qy juafk
zr jFdy. Auh icwbVHF dy vfVy AujfV jFdy. pr hux
ieh alop ho gey hn. hF rojF dIaF zfrF ajy vI
mflvy ivc Kfs krky biTMzf-mfnsf ielfky ivc
idKfeI idMdIaF hn. BfvyN jMgl ikqy vI nhIN rhy.
itwibaF nfl hI mflvy ‘coN AUT, ijsnUM aksr
boqf vI ikhf jFdf hY, lgpg Kqm ho gey hn.
biTMzf ielfky ivc AUT rwKxy afm ijhI gwl sI.
ienHF nfl ryqIly KyqF nUM vfhuxf sOKf sI qy ieh
svfrI df vI vDIaf sfDn hn. AUT qF Cwzo, hux qF
bld vI lgpg Kqm ho cwly hn. pihlF hr Gr
ivc do-do, cfr-cfr bldF dIaF joVIaF huMdIaF sn.
bldF nUM lok puwqF vFgU pfldy sn, AunHF nUM iGE
cfrdy sn, AunHF dy mukfbly krfAuNdy sn. mfVf bld
rwKxf imhxf sI. pr hux gAU dy jfey simaF dI
gridsL ‘c guMm ho gey hn. AunHF dI QF trYktr af
gey ny. ipSzF ‘c msLInrI df sLor vD igaf hY qy
msLInrI dy nfl hI af geIaF hn krjLy dIaF pSzF,
ijnHF Qwly dwb ky bhuq sfry iksfn axcfhy hI ies
dunIaF nUM alivdf kih gey hn. kdy mflvy ivc
Coly, gvfrf, bfjrf vwzIaF PslF sn pr hux jIrI
df bolbflf hY. bfjry df qkrIbn nF insLfn hI imt
igaf hY qy Coly vI koeI Blfmfxs hI bIjdf hY.
gvfry df hfl vI bfjry vflf hY. bfjry dy iswty awg
‘qy BuMn ky Kfxf cMgf lgdf sI. hry CoilaF dIaF
hOlF bxfAuxf qy Kfx df afpxI hI suafd sI. KyqI
dy qOr qrIky bdlx nfl pihrfvf vI bdl igaY,
20 PrvrI 2010 (28)
mflvy dy rMg
lfl isM G (nfrM g vfl), aqr isM G (ckvfl,
ijhlm), ieM d r isM G (pitaflf), krm isM G
(kotlf-ajnyr, luiDafxf), gfDf isMG (kcrBMn,
iProjLpur) AuWqm isMG (hFs, luiDafxf) msqfn
isMG (nfrMgvfl), hrnfm isMG (guwjrvfl) qy jgq
isMG (guwjrvfl) sLfml hoey. imQI skIm anusfr
BfeI sfihb df jQf kIrqnI srUp ivc Zolk,
hfrmonIam lY ky muwlFpur dfKf qoN gwzI ‘qy svfr ho
ky sLfmIN imwQI jgHf ‘qy iProjLpur CfAuxI dy aslfKLfny
‘qy kIqy jfx vfly hwly ivc sLfml hox dy mksd
nfl phuMicaf, jo hflfq ny nypry nf cVHn idwqf.
(e) POjF ivc kMm: kuwl imlf ky, ijhVI
gdrIaF dI kfrvfeI ny srkfr nUM bOKlf ky rwK
idwqf, Auh sI POjIaF nUM gdr leI iqafr krn dy
Auprfly qy ies ivc POjIaF vloN imilaf huMgfrf.
ienHF ivc iqMn pRmuwK CfAuxIaF ihMdusqfn aSdr qy
iek isMGfpur ivc sI.
1[ mIaF mIr lfhOr: 23 nMbr rsflf gdrIaF
df awzf sI. idlcsp gwl ieh hY ik ieh pltx
lfhOr ivc hI hox krky gdrIaF df iewQy kfPI afAux
jfx sI qy iek vfrI ies pltx dy kuJ (gdrI)
GoVsvfr aSimRqsr ijLly ivc JfV sfihb dI
kfrvfeI leI vI gey sI. ieh 27 nvMbr 1914 df
vfikaf hY. 19 PrvrI dy gdr leI pltx dy GwtoGwt 50-60 POjI gdr ivc iswDy qOr ‘qy sLfml hox
leI iqafr sn, pr acncyq 18 PrvrI sLfmIN 7
vjy sfrI pltx nUM Pfl ien krky aslfKfny ‘qy
aSgryjLI POj df pihrf lgf idwqf igaf. pltx dy
gdrI afgU dPydfr lCmx isMG ny iek sfQI 19
PrvrI sLfm nUM pihlF imQy vkq-sQfn ‘qy Byijaf
ik AuQy phuMcx vfly gdrIaF nUM sucyq kr dyx.
asl ivc sfrI Kyz hI cOpt ho cuwkI sI. KLYr! qPqIsL
dOrfn ieh pqf lwgf ik ienHF gdrIaF ny bMb vI
iqafr kIqy hoey sI.
ieh sfrf kuJ vfprdf irhf, pr srkfr nUM
ies bfry kuJ vI sUh nhIN sI. afKLr BFzf Bwijaf
12 meI 1915 nUM jdoN ies pltx nUM jMg ivc Byijaf
jf irhf sI, mwD pRdysL ivc hrpflpur rylvy stysLn
qoN sfmfn Auqfiraf jf irhf sI qy pltx dy nfl hI
nOgFg jfxf sI.
jdoN sfmfn gwzI ‘coN lfh ky ryhVy ‘qy rwiKaf
jf irhf sI qF pUrn isMG dy sMdUk ivc rwiKaf bMb
Pt igaf, ijs nfl 5 POjI jLKmI ho gey. qPLqIsLF
hoeIaF, zgsLeI (ihmfcl) ivKy kort mfrsLl krky
pihlF 18 POjIaF nUM PFsI dI sjLf suxfeI geI, pr
ipwCoN CyaF nUM sjLf Gtf ky Aumr kYd kfly pfxI ivc
bdl idwqI geI. 12 gdrIaF nUM 3-9-1915 nUM
aSbflf sYNtrl jylH ivc PFsI lf ky sLhId kr idwqf
igaf qy bfkI gdrIaF vFg cuwp cfp jylH ivc hI
aSiqm sskfr kr idwqf igaf.
26 pSjfb rjmYNt iProjLpur (mflvf): ieh
pltx jdoN 1913-14 dOrfn hFgkFg ivc sI qF
iehdy kfPI sfry ispfhI AuQoN dy gurduafry jFdy qy
AuQy igafnI Bgvfn isMG, jo AuQy gRMQI sn, dy josLIly
pRcfr qoN pRBfivq ho ky gdr lihr dy hmdrd bxn
lwg pey. ies leI pltx nUM vfps ihMdusqfn pihlF
krfcI qy aSq iProjLpur Byj idwqf igaf.
kuVqy cfdry dI jgHf kuVqf pjfmf af igaf hY.
mlvweI muMzy awgy dUhry pt dy DUhvyN cfdry bMnHdy
sn qy lMmy tOry vflIaF pwgF. dovF df sumyl gwBrUaF
df iKwc df kyNdr bxfAuNdf sI. cfdrf bMnHxf afpxy
afp ivc iek vwzI klf sI.
kuJ dhfky pihlF mwlveIaF kol ivhl vI
bhuq sI. bhuqf ielfkf mfrU sI. Psl iek hI
huMdI sI, ryqIlI jLmIn hox krky mINh dI AuzIk
bxI rihMdI sI. cMgf mINh pYx df mqlb cMgI Psl.
ijLafdf lok KyqI df kMm KUhF nfl clfAuNdy sn.
KUh lfAuxf vwzf kfrj sI. KUh ivc cwk Auqfrn
smyN vwzy jsLn huMdy sn. KUhF dI jgHf hux itAUbvYl
lwg gey, nihrI pfxI af igaf. ivhl hox krky
swQF ivc rOxkF bxIaF rihMdIaF sn, qfsL qy pfsf
Kyzxf vwzf sLugl sI. hux swQF vI byrOxkIaF ho
geIaF hn. sB qoN vwzI swt hry ienklfb ny mflvy
dy swiBafcfr nUM mfrI. swiBafcfr pwK qoN mflvf
bhuq hI rMglf sI pr ies ivcoN hux lok rMg lgpg
Kqm ho igaf hY qy bfjLfrU rMg BfrU. awgy ivafh
huMdy, jfgo inkldI, sfry ipSz ivc iPrdI qy lok
bnyiraF ‘qy cVH cVH ies df afnMd mfxdy. hux
ieh idKfvf mfqr hI rih geI hY.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (29)
gfiekf, ijsny ieMdr
O irafsq dIaF jVHF ihlf idwqIaF
Xyh crfg jl rhy hYN, Xyh crfg vI buJf dy
myry aOr hYN, ierfdy, myry aOr hYN ierfdy!
koeI sLuwD iKLafl jF TumrI gfAux ipwCoN jd
kdy vI Auh koeI eyho ijhI hlkI PulkI cIjL pysL
krdI qF iek rMg bMnH idMdI sI. aSimRqsr dI ieh
mJYlx guxvMq gfiekf, lMm slMmf kwd, gorf inCoh
rMg, imRg-nYxI awKF, mfr dyx vflI muskfn, ijsdI
afvfjL ivc lohVy df drd sI aqy aiBnY ivc afKrF
df afkrsLn, jdoN eyho ijhy isLar adf krdI qF
Ausdf lfl surK gulfnfrI ichrf aijhy cMigafVy
Cwzdf ijs nfl sroqy byqfb ho jFdy sn. swc jfixaf
jy, Ausdf aijhf gfxf sux ky jINdy qVP aqy murdy
PVk AuTdy sn. pfiksqfn dI ajokI pRiswD gfiekf,
blbIr kMvl
PrIdf Kfnm dI vwzI BYx muKqfr bygm AurP ‘dfrI’
(1911-1982), ijsdI Auh msyr lwgdI sI aqy
ijhVI Aus nfloN kuJ sfl CotI sI, dy dwsx anusfr,
gurU kI ngrI dIaF AunHF vkqF dIaF gfAux vflIaF
ivcoN Auh sB qoN srvoqm sI ijs krky AusdI hfjLrI
ivc iksy vI mihPLl ivc gfAux qoN pihlF sfnUM sO
ruipaf njLr pysL krky gfAux dI iejfjLq lYxI pYNdI
sI. jwdI-pusLqI qOr ‘qy Auh iswK rfj dI pRiswD
gfieqrI morF srkfr dI pVpoqI sI.
Pn ‘c kmfl aqy husn jmfl dI ies rfxI df
jnm AunHIvIN sdI dy ikDry aKLIrly sflF ivc hoieaf.
sMgIq dI ivwidaf Aus ny afpxI aSmI vjLIr bygLm
koloN pRfpq kIqI, ijhVI ik nvfb vfjd alI sLfh
lKnAU vfly dI drbfrI gfiekf sI. ajy Auh nMnHI
Aumr ivc hI sI ik bhuq KUbsUrq gfAux lwg peI.
AusdI pRiswDI sux ky iek vyr ieMdOr dy mhfrfjf
qukfjI rfE holkr ny AusnUM afpxI irafsq ivc
qlb kIqf aqy Ausdy gfien qoN byhwd muqfsr hoieaf.
ieh bybI ijhVI iek dfavq qy gfAux leI kuJ
idnF vfsqy AuQy geI sI, hux iek qrHF nfl Aus
mihl ivc af ky Ps geI sI. Auh son-ipSjrf hI
kuJ aijhI sI ijs ivcoN inklxf bVf musLkl sI.
Aus ‘qy keI qrHF dIaF pfbMdIaF sn eyQoN qwk ik
AusnUM afpxy aSmI-awbU nUM imlx leI aSimRqsr
afAux `qy vI rok-tok huMdI sI. jdoN Auh AuQy geI
sI, AusdI Aumr bfrF sfl sI aqy qnKfh swT rupey
mhInf, pr hux pSjF sflF df smF bIqx nfl bVf
kuJ bdl cuwkf sI. Auh mhwlsrf ivc bYTI hornF
anykF rfxIaF, rKylF ‘coN iek, mumqfjL drjf pRfpq
kr cuwkI sI. mfasLf awlf, hux Ausdf husn vI
inKr afieaf sI ijs ‘qy mhfrfjf mr mr jFdf sI.
smyN dy Pyr nfl irafsq ivc Ausdf asr rsUK hI
aYnf vD cuwkf sI ik Aus dy mUMh ivcoN kwiZaf hoieaf
koeI vI sLbd kfnUMn huMdf sI. ijs iksy nUM vI mhfrfjy
qwk koeI Kfs kMm huMdf, Auh pihlF iswDf ies nUM
sony cFdI aqy hIry jvfhrF dy vwzy mihMgy mihMgy
qohiPaF smyq iesdy hfjLrI Br ky afpxf kMm pwkf
krdf.
asl ivc hux qwk hjLriq-iesLk afpxf kfrf
kr cuwkf sI ijs krky mhfrfj aksr AusnUM Drm
bdl ky ivafh krn ‘qy mjbUr krdf rihMdf sI.
pr Drm dI adlf bdlI krnI hr bMdy leI aYnI
afsfn nhIN huMdI. EVk mhfrfjf AusnUM rfxI kmlf
bfeI dy nF Qwly XUrp dy dOry ‘qy afpxy nfl lMzn lY
afieaf. eyQy Auh ieMgilsqfn dy sLfhI Kfndfn vloN
buikMGm mhwl ivc idwqy gey inAuNdy Ckdy rhy, pr
srkfr dIaF KuPLIaf eyjMsIaF nUM ies dI iBxk pY
geI sI ik dfl ivc kuJ kflf kflf hY.
kudrq dI lIlf bVI inafrI hY. AunHIN idnIN jdoN
mumqfjL lMzn afeI hoeI sI, AusdI skI, bVI nyVlI
irsLqydfr mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dI CotI DI sLihjLfdI
soPIaf (1876-1948) afpxy mhwl ivc ieMzIaf
qoN afey pqvMqy ivakqIaF, rfj kumfrF, klfkfrF
afid nUM (pihlIaF ‘c ieMgilsqfn afAuxf mfVy DIVy
bMidaF dy vws df rog nhIN sI) dfavq dy ky bVI
KusL rihMdI sI. ieMj kih lE ik rjvfiVaF afid dy
DI puwq jF buwDIjIvI klfkfr ienHF dy af ky, ijLafrq
krky, hfjLrI Brky afpxy afp nUM DMnBfgf smJdy
sn. Auh afp BfvyN ipafno vjfAux dI bVI sLOkIn
sI pr, ihMdusqfnI sLfsqrI sMgIq dI rsIaf hox
krky Auh dysoN afey klfkfrF nUM vI suxdI. eyQoN qwk
ik mhfrfjf bVodf dI iek mnjUir-njLr aqIaf
bygLm PYjLI rhImI, Aus dIaF dovyN klfsIkl isMgr
BYxF-nfjLlI aqy jLfhrf bygm aqy aqIaf df pyNtr
pqI sYmual PYjLI rhImI ienHF dy Gr afm afAuNdy mSmo nUM jbrdsqI agvf krnf cfihaf. ieh gwl
jFdy sn. Xfd rhy ieh Auh hI aqIaf bygLm sI, bfAulf ikvyN jLr skdf sI-PtfPt Ausny afpxf
ihMdusqfn dI pihlI lyzI ijsdI iek ikqfb (ieMzIaf ipsqOl kwiZaf aqy Pfier kr idwqf. mhfrfjy dy
imAuijLk) lMzn dy iek pRiswD Cfpk mfrcYNt aYNz afdmIaF ny hor koeI cfrf cwldf nf dyK ky bfAuly
kMpnI, rIjYNt strIt vfilaF ny 1914 ivc CfpI nUM golI mfr ky QfhyN mfr idwqf aqy jdoN Auh mumqfjL
sI. aqIaf aqy alfmf iekbfl df muafsLkf afm nUM kfr ivc ibTf ky EQoN Prfr hox lwgy qF acfnk
pRiswD hY. AunHF dy pRiswD pirvfr dIaF 1935-1937 do aSgryjL POjI aPsr EQy af inkly ijnHF ny
dOrfn lfhIaF geIaF kuJ XfdgfrI qsvIrF lMzn muljLmF nUM rMgy hwQIN PV ilaf. nqIjy vjoN ieMdOr
ivc hfly vI AuplbD hn, ijnHF ivc soPLIaf bVy srkfr dy aPsr sIKF ipwCy zwk idwqy gey. ies
TfT nfl AunHF dy gwBy susLoiBq hY. ies qrHF nfl bhucricq kql kys dI DUm sfry dysL ivc qF kI,
jykr soPLIaf nfjLlI jF aqIaf bygLm vrgIaF nUM ivdysLF qwk vI mcI. mukwdmf cwilaf. kys dI pYrvI
afpxy Gr swd ky suxdI sI qF iPr ieh ikvyN ho leI dysL Br dy AuGy vkIl muslmfn nyqf muhMmd
skdf sI ik Auh aYzI dUroN swq smuMdroN pfr afeI alI ijnfh nUM kIqf igaf, ijsny AudoN iek lwK ruipaf
(AudoN hvfeI AuzfnF dI axhoNd ivc smuMdrI jhfjLF vsUl kIqf. kys ijwiqaf igaf. irafsqI guMizaF nUM
rfhIN sPr krnf pYNdf sI) afpxI skI mumqfjL nUM PFsI dI sjLf hoeI. ies nfl mhfrfjy dI bVI bdnfmI
afpxy gly nf lfAuNdI? hF, ieh gwl AuNj judI hY ik hoeI. brqfnvI hkUmq ny AusnUM gwdI qoN bdr kr idwqf.
AunHF dy afps ivcIN hoey myl jF nf-myl bfry hfly ies bfry AudoN bVy ikwsy khfxIaF Cpy.
qwk asIN kuJ pwk nhIN afK skdy.
ies kys dI crcf ny bVf qUl PiVaf. mhfrfjf
mumqfjL-mhfrfjy dI joVI, soPIaf nUM iml ky amrIkf clf igaf aqy EQy jf ky Ausny iek aSgryjL
afeI jF nf? kuJ mhIny ienHF dysLF df mfhOl aqy aYktrYs nFsI imwlr nUM Psf ilaf. AunHF dohF ny
rMg qmfsLy mfx ky Auh Bfrq vfps prq afeI. iPr sLfdI kr leI. Aus bfry vI lokF jF mIzIey
grmIaF dI ruwq sI. mhfrfjy ny pRogrfm bxfieaf dIaF iBMn iBMn rfvF sn. EQoN dy iek aKbfr ny ies
ik iksy phfVI stysLn ‘qy jf ky ies iesLk bymurfd Gtnf nUM iks qrHF ilaf jF ‘kvr’ kIqf Ausdf hUnUM awgy qoiraf jfvy. msUrI dI cox hoeI. mhfrfjy ny bU hU hvflf asIN hyT dy rhy hF.
aYvyN mhfqVF vFg iksy afm gwzI ‘c qF nhIN nf sI
“Aupr idwqy sB kfsy df ikwsf koqf jF incoV
sPLr krnf. KLfs gwzI, Kfs zwby sLfhI jlO, sLfhI ieh ik kI hoieaf jykr nFsI ny iek rfjkumfr nfl
TfT bfT sB kuJ irhf iek pfsy, EDr AumrF df ivafh krvf ilaf ijs kol ds hjLfr nOkr, iqMn
byEVkf PLrk hox krky, mumqfjL ies Gtnf ivc sO hfQIaF df JuMz aqy hjLfrF hIiraF jvfhrF nfl
PsI PfQI hoeI, aSdro aSdr
jVn vfly islkI sUt
afpxf gMBIr gfien pysL krn sfVHIaF hn, pr Ausny
burI qrHF gl sV rhI sI.
dunIaF Br ivc mF qoN hor vwzf ipwCoN, Auh kuJ aiBnY, kuJ inRqkfrI dy afpxf nF aqy Drm qF guaf
koeI drdI nhIN huMdf. iPr aSdfjL ivc koeI TumrI afid pysL krn ilaf nf? aYnf hI nhIN, Auh
Kfs krky mfvF-DIaF df dy rAuN ivc sI. ajy Ausny kuJ Tumky hI rfjkumfr bdnfm, bdkfr
irsLqf. mSmo ny afpxI mF nUM lfey sn ik afpxy blOrI bdn ‘qy pfey aqy buwqpRsq vI hY.”
afpxf do tuwk PLYslf suxf hoey kwpiVaF nUM lfhux ihwq hOlI hOlI
KLYr, mhfrfjy ny pYsy dy
idwqf ik hux BfvyN jo mrjLI ho srkfAuNdI, rwb jfxy mujrf krky Auh jLor nfl afpxf kMm qF ieMj
jfey, ies cuMgl ‘coN Cuwtxf ikhVI ikafmq nUM Zfhux dI iqafrI sfr ilaf, pr EDr qsvIr
hI Cuwtxf hY. Auh afpxI mF ivc sI ik mhfrfjf sfihb nUM AusdIaF df dUjf pfsf bVf kuJ hor
nfl, smyq afpxIaF kuJ nMgyjL mudrfvF, hrkqF aqy ierfidaF qrHF df sI. bfAuly dI mOq
Kfs sKIaF aqy nOkrfxIaF `qy guwsf af igaf aqy Auh kVk AuTy, ipwCoN, mSmo nfl kI bIiqaf,
dy iek ivsLysL zwby ivc bYTI. ‘mSmo bMd kr ieh bkvfs. pihlF hwQ Ausdy drd dI iek bVI lMmI
mfvF-DIaF ny goNd guMdI ik Do ky qUM ieMdOr (irafsq) vfly dy ipwCy cOVI dfsqfn hY. bfAuly nfl
gwzI jd hI idwlI puwjy, hjLrq peI ho e I sY N , qy hu x qy r I iqafrI dosqI dOrfn Ausdy pytoN iek
KuafjLf njLfmAudIn aOlIaf myry[[[.’’ mhfrfjf ny Esy vyly hI hukm bwcI ny jnm ilaf sI ijs
dI drgfh ‘qy hfjLrI Brn sfdr kr idwqf ik ijMnI CyqI ho sky df nF sLfadq bygm rwiKaf
jfx df bhfnf bxf ky, iek mu m qfjL nU M Au s dI PL I s vgY r f dy ky igaf sI. AusdI mOq ipwCoN
dm AuQoN Prfr hoieaf jfvy. irafsq ‘coN dr bdr kr idwqf jfvy. afpxI DI nUM gl lf ky Auh
so igxI imQI cfl anusfr
dubfrf aSimRqsr af geI
aYn iesy qrHF hI kIqf igaf. dovyN mfvF-DIaF afpxy sI.
sLihr aSimRqsr puwj geIaF. mhfrfjy nUM ies hkIkq
mSmo dI hux asl jLrUrq iksy aijhy juafn,
df ikMnf icr koeI pqf nf lwgf, pr jd hI Ausny szOl ivakqI dI sI ijhVf inrf purf vYlI nsLeI
ieh jfqf ik mumqfj qF ikDry alop ho cuwkI hY, (ieMdOr vflf mhfrfjf subh svyry ijhVf nfsLqf
AusnUM awg lwg geI. so CuwtIaF mnfAux msUrI jfx krdf sI, AunHIN idnIN Aus ‘qy do sO ruipaf Krc kr
dI bjfey EQoN hI iswDf Auh ieMdOr vfps prq afieaf afAuNdf sI) nf hovy, Ausdy irsdy jLKmF ‘qy mlHm
aqy AunHF sB aihlkfrF nUM jylH ivc suwt idwqf ijnHF pwtI kry, AusnUM swcf ipafr dyvy. eyQy AusnUM iek
‘qy rfxI dI ingrfnI dI ijLMmyvfrI lwgI hoeI sI. kuJ kfPI amIr kfrobfrI afdmI iml igaf, ijsdf nF
smF pf ky mumqfjL bMbeI af geI ijwQy AusdI mulfkfq sI abdul rihmfn. Ausdy Poky ipafr ivc af ky
bMbeI dy Aus smyN dy myar bfAuly nfl ho geI. Auh mSmo ny hOlIvuwz qoN pSj lwK rupey dI afeI pysLksL
AusnUM dyKidaF sfr hI bfAulf, bAurf, dIvfnf ho nUM vI lwq mfr idwqI aqy Aus nfl inkfh pVHf ilaf.
igaf. AusdI Auh rKyl bx geI. dwisaf jFdf hY ik swcy ipafr df qF Ausdf aYvyN nftk hI sI, asl
Auh AunHF Bly simaF df iek byhwd DnfZ ivakqI ivc AusdI awK Auhdy irafsq ‘coN ilaFdy hIry jvfhrF
sI ijsdI jfiedfd AudoN bqflI lwK rupey qoN vI vwD ‘qy sI, ijnHF nUM Auh bfxIaf puwq hVWpxf cfhuMdf sI.
sI ijs ivcoN Ausny iek lwK ruipaf mumqfjL dy nF mSmo hux qwk Gft Gft df pfxI pI cuwkI sI, ies
luaf idwqf sI. bfAuly nUM mumqfjL bfry mhfrfjf ieMdOr cwkr nUM CyqI smJ geI. ies qrHF Auh sLfdI vI rfs
nfl sbMDq iksy vI Gtnf df koeI pqf nhIN sI.
nf afeI. muV iPr mukwdmybfjLI cwlI. kdy rusyvyN,
EDr mhfrfjy dI nINd hrfm hoeI peI sI. Ausdy kdy mnyvyN. EVk abdul vI AusnUM BrpUr juafn nUM
kuJ krmcfrI, smyq zI[afeI[jI[ puils ieMdOr ieh Cwz ky, ies jwg jhfn qoN cldf bixaf.
soc rhy sn ik iksy vI qrHF jykr asIN mumqfjL nUM
iek vyr zf[ rfjf mrgyNdR isMG vflIey irafsq
dubfrf mhfrfjy kol lY afeIey qF asIN vI vwzy vwzy pitaflf nfl myrI mulfkfq smyN pSjfb dIaF vwzIaF
ienfm aqy jgIrF afid pRfpq kr skdy hF. eyho vwzIaF bfeIaF dIaF gwlF cwl peIaF. AunHF ny vIhvIN
ijhy sfry hflfq qoN axBol bfAulf mumqfjL nUM inwq sdI dI iek bhuq vwzI gfiekf gOhr jfn (1870eI[
idhfVy sLfmF nUM hYNigMg gfrzn sYr krn leI 1937), ijhVI ik pitaflf sMgIq Grfxy dy moZI
ilafAuNdf. mhfrfjy dy kuJ Kfs bMdy AunHF dohF df Ausqfd alI bKsL jrnYl sfihb dI sLfigrd sI
ipwCf krdy aqy mOky dI qfV ivc rihMdy. AunHF aqy ijhVI iek vyr pitafly vI afeI sI, dy bVy
krmcfrIaF ivc ieMdor df afeI[jI[ puils vI sI idlcsp ikwsy suxfey. jd hI AunHF nUM mYN AunHF dy
aqy irafsq dIaF do iqMn kfrF bfg dy bfhr gytF cfcf rfjf rnbIr isMG jI df Aus nfl vfpiraf
‘qy iksy vI vyly vyKIaF jf skdIaF sn. iek sLfm iek ikwsf suxfieaf qF sux ky bVy KusL hoey. pr mYN
nUM bfAulf mumqfjL nUM nfl lY ky jdoN bfg nUM afieaf mSmo ‘qy ‘Poks’ krnf cfhuMdf sI. so AunHF hsidaF
qF mhfrfjy dy bMidaF ny AusdI kfr rok leI aqy hsidaF Aus bfry ieh gwl suxfeI.
iek vyr ipqf jI (mhfrfjf BuipSdr isMG) ny
cYl ivKy iek bVf vwzf sMgIq sMmyln krn df pRbMD
kIqf. EQy mumqfjL nUM swidaf igaf. mhfrfjf sfihb
nUM kyvl Kyd hI nhIN, ies gwl df guwsf vI sI ik
Au s ny my r y Xfr mhfrfjf ieM d O r nfl aijhf
durivvhfr kIqf ijs krky AusdI rfj gwdI vI Kuws
geI. afpxf gMBIr gfien pysL krn ipwCoN, Auh kuJ
aiBnY, kuJ inRqkfrI dy aSdfjL ivc koeI TumrI afid
pysL krn dy rAuN ivc sI. ajy Ausny kuJ Tumky hI
lfey sn ik afpxy blOrI bdn ‘qy pfey hoey kwpiVaF
nUM lfhux ihwq hOlI hOlI srkfAuNdI, rwb jfxy mujrf
krky Auh ikhVI ikafmq nUM Zfhux dI iqafrI ivc
sI ik mhfrfjf sfihb nUM AusdIaF nMgyjL mudrfvF,
hrkqF aqy ierfidaF `qy guwsf af igaf aqy Auh
kVk AuTy, ‘mSmo bMd kr ieh bkvfs. pihlF hwQ Do
ky qUM ieMdOr (irafsq) vfly dy ipwCy peI hoeI sYN, qy
hux qyrI iqafrI myry[[[.’’ mhfrfjf ny Esy vyly hI
hukm sfdr kr idwqf ik ijMnI CyqI ho sky mumqfjL
nUM AusdI PLIs vgYrf dy ky irafsq ‘coN dr bdr kr
idwqf jfvy. nfl hI ieh hukm sI ik ijhVf vI Ausdf
smfn cuwkx nfl igaf, AusnUM golI nfl Auzf idwqf
jfvygf. so ienHF hflfq ivc, EQoN Auh ivcfrI afpxy
sfmfn nUM iKwcdI DUMhdI, kMzfGft qwk, ijhVf EQoN
qkrIbn AunI mIl dI ivwQ ‘qy hYN, ivKy puwjI sI.
AuNj dysL dI vMz qoN pihlF mSmo df pirvfr
gurU kI ngrI ivKy Guwg vwsdf sI. sLihr dy afly
duafly AunHF dI keI sO eykV jLmIn sI, cfr-pSj
hvylIaF, koTIaF sn, GoVy bwGIaF sn. aj klH dy
mIzIey ‘c atfrI nyVlf ipSz pul kMjrI ijhVf crcf
df ivsLf bixaf hoieaf hY, sux pVH rhy hF ik Ausdf
purfxf nF bdl ky hux pul morF rwK idwqf igaf hYafKdy ny ik iksy smyN iesnUM morF srkfr ny hI
bxvfieaf sI. pfiksqfn bixaf qF krmF mfiraf
ienHF df sLfhI pirvfr eyQoN ihjrq kr ky lfhOr
clf igaf aqy pihlF EQy tksflI drvfjLy iPr
idafl isMG lfiebryrI dy sfhmxy insbq roz ‘qy
rihx lwg ipaf. eyDr af ky AunHF koeI klym afid
nf kIqf. bs jo kuJ iml igaf, ijhVf AunHF dy sLfhfnf
TfT jF qbIaq sfhmxy kuJ vI nhIN sI, Aus `qy hI
ikPfieq kIqI. sbr sMqoK dI ieMqhfeI hwd. Kbry
ies ijLMdgI dy sB rMg qmfsLy vyK ky AunHF df idl
Br cuwkf sI. qF vI buwZVI vjLIr bygLm kol hfly vI
iqMn cfr lwK dy gihxy gwty sFBy pey sn. kuJ hIiraF
nfl jVIaF muMdrIaF aqy kImqI hfr vI sn ijhVy
mfvF-DIaF ny keI irafsqF dy rfijaF koloN gfAux
dy ienfm vjoN pRfpq kIqy hoey sn. vjLIr bygm,
muglF dy afKrI qfjdfr bfdsLfh bhfdr sLfh jPr
dy Ausqfd, kuqb bKq AurP qfn rs KF dI sLfigrd
sI, agFh iPr Ausdy byty AumrfE KF qoN iswKdI
rhI. ajy bcpn ivc hI sI ik mSmo vI Aus sLfhI
gvweIey, ijhVf ik mjLfmIrI aSg df mIr jF bfdsLfh
sI, koloN isKdI rhI sI. Ausdy byty Ausqfd srdfr
KF df ienHF dy Gr afm afAuxf jfxf sI. idwlI
rihMidaF bqOr sLfhI gveIey, kUcf bwlI mfrF ivc
BfvyN kdy AunHF dI vI kfPI jfiedfd sI, pr hux Auh
vI nMg-mlMg sI.
Auh iek dUjy nUM ipafr krdy sn ijs ‘qy vjLIrF
bVI jldI BuwjdI sI. Auh nUM hr vyly ieh zr rihMdf
sI ik Gr df sfrf gihxf gwtf lwd ky, mSmo nUM nfl
lY ky srdfr ikDry Prfr nf ho jfey. EVk iek idn
eysy qrHF hI hoieaf ijs ‘qy vjLIrF dy swqIN kwpVI
awg lwg geI. afKLr afpxy iek do swjx bylIaF
ihqYsLIaF ijvyN afgf asLrPL aqy KursLId AurP
Ausqfd bodI dy smJfAux ‘qy Auh AunHF dy inkfh
leI msF rjLfmSd hoeI sI. husnprI mumqfjL dy Aup
nfm mSmo bfry BulyKf vI kwZdy clIey. mnuwKI mn dI
ieh kmjLorI hY ik ieh keI vyr hr lPjL dy mfany
afpxy ihsfb nfl kwZ ky afpxy rFJy nUM KusL rwKx
dy Xqn ivc rihMdf hY. qusIN vI ikDry ies nF nUM
Dwky nfl aYvyN aOrq dy prdy vfly Bfry Brkm aSgF
nfl nf joV lYxf.[[[
ijvyN asIN gurbKsL kOr df nF bKsLo rwK lYNdy
hF jF inrml kOr df inMbo, aYn Ausy qrHF muslmfn
lok vI sLbnm bygm df nFa sLbo, sLmIm df sLMmo
aqy mumqfj df Cuwtkf lfzlf nF mSmo rwK lYNdy hn.
Ausqfd srdfr KF dsMbr 1962 ivc POq ho gey
sn jdik mSmo AusqoN ds ku sfl bfad 1972 ivc
vPLfq pf geI sI. mrn AuprMq AusnUM bIbI pfk
dfmnF dy kbrsqfn ivc dPnfieaf igaf sI.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfbI sMgIq jgq ivc bfbf bohV
vjoN jfxy jFdy gfiek gurdfs mfn aqy
AunHF dy byty guriewk mfn vloN inrimq
AunHF dy inwjI bYnr ‘lok sMgIq pRfeIvyt
ilmitz’ hyT vwzy bjt dI pMjfbI iPLlm
‘suKmnI’ nUM pUry Bfrq ivc irlIjL kIqf
igaf hY. ies iPLlm `c gurdfs mfn,
adfkfrf jUhI cfvlf qoN ielfvf idivaf
dwqf, anUp sonI qy hfsrs klfkfr
BgvMq mfn afid dIaF muwK BUimkfvF
hn. ies pMjfbI iPLlm nUM bqOr inrdysLkf
gurdfs mfn dI pqnI mnjIq mfn ny
inrdysLq kIqf hY.
iPLlm dI khfxI myjr kuldIp isMG
dI ijLMdgI `qy afDfrq hY, jo POj df iek
axKIlf aPLsr hY. Auh smfj vloN
TukrfeI byiewjLq kIqI aOrq nUM smfj
ivc mfx-snmfn idvfAux leI qndyhI
nfl sMGrsL krdf hY ikAuNik ksLmIr
vfdI ivc aiqvfdIaF vloN iek mMdBfgy
idn jMmU ksLmIr dIaF GftIaF ivc Aus
dI pqnI aqy bytI suKmnI df kql kr
idwqf jFdf hY, ijs krky myjr kuldIp
isMG dI ijLMdgI ivc duwKF df phfV tuwt
jFdf hY. AudfsI qy qxfa vflI ijLMdgI
ijAUx dI bjfey Auh vfps POj ivc jfx
df PYslf kr lYNdf hY. POj ivc jf ky
Auh afpxy pirvfr df bdlf lYx leI
muV kmrkwsf kws lYNdf hY. Auh Aus vyly
afpxy afp nUM bhuq hI tuwtf hoieaf
ivakqI smJdf hY jdoN Auh aiqvfdIaF
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (30)
aOrq df smfijk ruqbf Aucf cuk
w x dI khfxI
suKmnI
inrdysLkf ‘suKmnI’ nUM inrdysLq krn
vflI mnjIq mfn ny dwisaf ik bhuq
sfry aijhy supny huMdy hn, ijnHF `c kuJ
pUry huMdy hn aqy kuJ aDUry qy cMd supny
aijhy vI huMdy hn, jo keI sflF bfad
sfkfr huMdy hn. bqOr inrdysLkf myrf
jnqf dI kcihrI ivc jfxf myry leI
bhuq vwzf cYlMj sI, pr iesdy sMgIq nUM
mxFmMUhI ipafr iml irhf hY, ijs qoN
iPLlm dy ihwt hox df ikafs hY.
ies iPLlm df sMgIq jYdyv vloN
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq dOrfn
gurdfs mfn qy mnjIq mfn.
hwQoN iek bygunfh mfsUm lVkI dI ijLMdgI
bcfAux qoN asmrQ rihMdf hY.
suKmnI sMbMDI gwl kridaF gurdfs
mfn ny dwisaf ik ies iPLlm nfl jUhI
cfvlf nfl myrI hYitRk mukMml ho geI
hY. AunHF awgy ikhf ik myrI ieh iPLlm
myry do mrhUm dosqF sUrj qy mnoj nUM
smripq hY, ijnHF nUM mYN gvf cuwkf hF.
mukfbly dy Xug `c mnBfAuNdIaF hIroienF
mukfbly dy ies Xwug `c hr pfsy mukfblybfjLI cwl
rhI hY. bflIvuwz vI ies qoN bicaf hoieaf nhIN. hIroienF
df afpsI mukfblf cwldf rihMdf hY aqy dUjy pfsy
inrmfqf-inrdysLkF aqy drsLkF dI rfey vI ienHF bfry
bdldI rihMdI hY. ipClI vfr jdoN asIN hIroienF df
srvyKx pRkfisLq kIqf sI qF bflIvuwz suMdrI ipRXMkf
Aus vyly drsLkF `c sB qoN vD hrmnipafrI sI pr hux
ienHF suMdrIaF `coN sB qoN vDyry sYksI aqy KUbsUrq
afdfvF vflI hIroien kYtrInf kYP nUM mSinaf igaf
hY. ipCly sfl krInf kpUr kfPI ipwCy rih geI sI
pr ibpfsLf bsU awgy af geI sI, pr hux hIroien
krInf kpUr lokF dI do nMbr dI psMd bx ky AuWBrI hY.
jy ipRXMkf copVf dI KUbsUrqI aqy sYksI
adfvF dI gwl krIey qF AusdI mfeIkro imSnI
zrYs df asr hux drsLkF `coN gfieb ho igaf hY
aqy AusdI QF `qy lokF dI mnBfAuNdI hIroien bx geI
hY kYtrInf kYP. ipRXMkf df hrmnipafrqf df gRfP pihly
nMbr qoN
iKsk ky qIjy nM b r `qy
phuMc
igaf hY. ibpfsLf bsU vI
afpxf jfdU drsLkF
`coN guaf cuwkI hY aqy
lokF dI psMd dI
sUcI `c cOQy nMbr
`qy phuMc geI hY.
lMbIaF bfhF
aqy gwlHF `c
toieaF vflI
su M d rI dIipkf
pfdUkox iek
hor lv apIl
vflI suMdrI
bx
ky
bflIvu w z
` c
AuWBrI
hY aqy isMgl hIroien vjoN kfmXfbI pRfpq kr rhI hY.
afiKr Auh ikhVIaF gwlF hn, ijnHF krky ieh hIroienF
lokF dI psMd bx jFdIaF hn. ‘id jLUm’ ny sfl dy sB qoN
vDyry 50 mnBfAuNdy lokF nUM cuixaf hY, ijnHF `c kYtrInf
kYP
lokF dI psMd `qy pihly nMbr `qy
afeI hY.
ipR X M k f co p Vf, ijsny
ipCly sfl sB qoN
mnBfAuNdI hIroien df
tfeItl ijwiqaf sI, hux
qIjLy nMbr `qy clI geI
hY. ipRXMkf copVf
df AudoN lokF dI
psMd bxn df
kfrn sn Au s
dIaF do iPlmF
‘PYsLn’ aqy
‘dosqfnf’. ‘PYsLn’
`c Aus vloN pfey
gey KUbsUrq ilbfs aqy afpxy rol krky Auh lokF dI
psMd bx geI. ‘dosqfnf’ `c jdoN Auh sivm sUt suMdrI
bx ky pysL hoeI qF lokF ivc AusdI hrmnipafrqf hor
vD geI pr Ausdf ieh jfdU bhuqI dyr qk kfmXfb nhIN
rih sikaf. kYtrInf kYP dI cOVI muskfn aqy AusdIaF
iqMn iPlmF ‘ajb pRym kI gjLb khfnI’, ‘dy dnfdn’ aqy
‘bilAU’ dIaF BUimkfvF drsLkF aqy inrdysLkF nUM psMd
afeIaF qF Auh ipRXMkf copVf nUM twp ky pihly nMbr `qy
phuMc cuwkI hY. Aus dIaF sYksI imSnI skrts aqy TMzy
suBfa ny AusnUM globl pRiswDI idqI hY aqy Auh jdoN
kYtvfk krdI hY qF lokF dI ‘jfn’ hI kwZ lYNdI hY. Aus
dIaF awKF, Ausdf aSg-aSg ijvyN gwlF krdf hovy. jdoN
kYtrInf nUM dwisaf igaf ik Auh awjkl mnBfAuNdIaF
hIroienF dI sUcI ivc sB qoN Aupr hY qF Auh iKViKVf ky
hwsI, ‘‘ieh jfx ky bVI pRsMnqf hoeI hY aqy AudoN hor vI
KusLI huMdI hY jdoN mIzIaf vfly lok aijhI cox krdy hn.
mYnUM ieMtrnYt `qy vI sB qoN vwD pfpUlr hIroien aYlfinaf
igaf hY. Bfrq dI sB qoN vDyry psMd kIqI jfx vflI
hIroien.’’
kYtrInf kYP, krInf kpUr aqy ipRXMkf copVf ipwCoN
mnBfAuNdIaF hIroienF c cOQf nMbr ibpfsLf bsU aqy ies
mgroN dIipkf pfdUkox, lfrf dwqf aqy aYsLviraf rfey
sLfml hn. ‘id jUm-50 sB qoN vDyry mnBfAuNdy’ dI cox
iek Kfs ijAUrI duafrf kIqI jFdI hY jo aYs[aYm[aYs[
poilMg, afnlfeIn voitMg rfhIN iksy sLKsIaq dI
pRiswDI df pqf lgfAuNdy hn aqy gRyizMg krdy hn.
50 aijhIaF aOOrqF dI sUcI iqafr kIqI jFdI hY,
ijnHF nUM lokF ivc sB qoN vDyry pfpUlr smiJaf
jFdf hY.
mYnUM afs hI nhIN, blik XkIn hY ik
myrI ieh iPLlm lok idlF `qy ivlwKx
pRBfv CwzygI.
ies iPLlm nfl pihlI vfr bqOr
idwqf igaf. gurdfs mfn dy ilKy gIqF
nUM gurdfs mfn qoN ielfvf arivMdr
isM G , sL r y a f Go s L f l aqy ismrjIq
kumfr ny gfieaf hY. iPLlm `c pihlI
vfrI bqO r gfiekf aiBny q rI jU h I
cfvlf ny do gIqF nUM afvfjL idwqI hY.
bflIvuz dIaF vpfrk iPLlmF ny amrIsL
purI dy aSdrlf klfkfr mfr idwqf
BfrqI isnymf dy ieiqhfs ivc amr
KlnfiekF `coN iek svrgI amrIsL purI
1950 dy dhfky ivc hIro bxn df supnf
lY ky muMbeI afieaf sI pr inrfsL ho ky
rMgmSc dI dunIaF ivc clf igaf. Aus dy
nftkF nUM dyKx leI sv[ ieMdrf gFDI
aqy atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI vrgy lok
afAuNdy sn.
pdm ivBUsLx rMgkrmI abrfhm
ielkfjLI nfl 1961 ivc ieiqhfsk
mulfkfq ny Aus dy jIvn dI idsLf bdl
idwqI aqy Auh bfad ivc BfrqI rMgmSc
df AuWGf klfkfr bx igaf. Aus ipwCoN
ibhqr rojLI-rotI leI
iPlmI dunIaF ivc iPr
afieaf aqy gwbr qoN
bfad dUjf sB qoN sPl
Klnfiek ikrdfr
‘mo g Y N b o ’ dy rU p ivc
hrmn ipafrf ho igaf.
Aus df vwzf Brf
mdnpurI iPlmF ivc
sQfipq klfkfr sI pr
Aus ny amrIsL purI nUM
sfP-sfP kih idwqf sI
ik Auh awgy vDfAux
ivc mdd nhIN krygf
blik Au s nU M Ku d hI
afpxI iksmq aqy
pRiqBf nfl bflIvuwz ivc
jgHf bxfAuxI pvygI.
amrIsL purI ny klf
aqy kmrsLIal iPLlmF
dohF `c hI sPlqf dy
irkfrz kfiem kIqy
aqy 316 iPlmF ivc
BUimkf inBfeI.
amrIsL purI dI afqmkQf ‘jIvn
iek rMgmSc’ Aus dI mOq qoN 5 sfl bfad
ihMdI ivc irlIjL ho ky ivsLv pusqk myly
ivc afeI ijsdI GuMz cukfeI aYktr
ierPfn ny kIqI. amrIsL purI ny afpxI
afqmkQf ivc iliKaf hY: Auh sfl 1961
akqUbr df mhInf sI aqy aYm[pI[
myGnfnI nfiek myry sfQI klfkfr BfrqI
rMgmSc dy ipqfmf abrfhm alkfjLI nfl
myrI ieiqhfsk mulfkfq krfAux ivc
shfiek bxy. dsMbr 1961 ivc AunHF mYnUM
‘aSDfXug’ ivc iDRqrfsLtr dI BUimkf
idwqI. ies qoN pihlF mdn BfeI dI
icqfvnI ik iPlmF ivc kMm krn df mOkf
imlxf afsfn nhIN hY, ipwCoN mYN aYkitMg
krn dI iewCf Cwz hI idwqI sI.
vfxI pRkfsLn vloN pRkfisLq
afqmkQf anusfr 1973 `c ieMdrf gFDI
igrIsL krnfrz dy nftk ‘hmvqn’ dyKx
afey. AunHF kol isrP 40 imSt df smF
sI pr Auh ieMnf pRBfivq hoeI ik nftk
pUrf Kqm hox ipwCoN hI geI aqy agly
idn AunHF nftk mSzlI nUM nfsLqy `qy
bulfieaf. 1990 ivc qF do-iqMn vfr
pRDfn mSqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI vI
amrIsL purI dy nftk dyKx afey sn.
amrIsL purI afpxI sPlqf dI kuMjI
leI pRymnfQ nUM jIvn Br Xfd krdf irhf.
ipRQvI rfj kpUr, kuMdn lfl sihgl,
asL o k ku m fr, mInf ku m frI, vhIdf
rihmfn qy nUqn nUM bVy afdr nfl Xfd
krdf sI aqy siqafdyv dvy nUM Ausny
afpxf gurU bxfieaf hoieaf sI.
sfl 11 aMk 8
pMjfb tfeImjL
20 PrvrI 2010 (31)
dUjf ivsfKI mylf
April 10, 2010 (Sa
tur
da
y)
(Satur
turda
day)
Starting Time 5:00 PM
Mason High School
6100 S. Mason Montgomery Road,
Mason, OH 45040
Special Events: Kids Performances, Men‘s Bhangra Competition & Ladies Gidha Competition
gwBrUaF qy muitafrF dy igwDy BMgVy dy mukfbly
Cash
Prizes
Free Entry
& Parking
Food Booths
Available
No Alcohol
Allowed
Tight
Security
Committee Members:
Mukhtiar S. Sekhon (513) 919-2311
Harmit S. Ghuman (513) 300-2791
Amandeep S. Dharni (513) 515 9178
Swaran S. Sidhu (513) 266-0885
Jagtar S. Fantu (513) 328-7500
Gurjant S. Sekhon (513) 923-0735
Sukhchain S. Gill (513) 253-6424
Surjeet S. Mavi (513) 616-4530
Harbans S. Gill (513) 550-5917
Jagpal S. Grewal (513) 238-6991
Gurinder S. Dhillon (513) 373-0145
Punjab Sports & Cultural Club Cincinnati (OH)
E-mail: [email protected]
www.punjabsportsclubohio.com
sfl 11 aMk 8
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20 PrvrI 2010 (32)