or Something Else? - St. Louis Health and Wellness Magazine
Transcription
or Something Else? - St. Louis Health and Wellness Magazine
S T. L O U I S F TAKREE EO NE The New Face of ADDICTION How to Know When Your Aging Parents Need Assistance ISBodyITFat HOW CAN OUR NORMAL MALE TESTOSTERONE LEVELS BE SO ABNORMAL?! Hemorrhoids-2016 STOP THE BLEEDING, STOP THE SUFFERING or Something Else? 2 April 2016 Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 Health and Wellness Magazine 3 4 April 2016 Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 CONTACT US PUBLISHER ALVOS Marketing Group Lyndsi Koszo 314.282.5011 [email protected] www.STLHealthAndWellness.com St. Louis Health&Wellness Magazine can be found in over 1000 St. Louis medical facilities including, hospital’s, doctor’s, chiropractor’s and dentist’s offices. Find a copy of your FREE St. Louis Health & Wellness Magazine in most grocery and convenience stores as well. To get your article published and for ad rates, call 314-282-5011 [email protected] Alvos Marketing Group, LLC | 6290 Ronald Reagen Dr. #177 | Lake St. Louis, MO 63367 ©Copyright ST. LOUIS / ST, CHARLES HEALTH & WELLNESS Magazine 2013. All rights reserved. Any reproduction of the material in this magazine in whole or in part without written prior consent is prohibited. Articles and other material in this Magazine are not necessarily the views of St. Louis Health & Wellness Magazine. St. Louis Health&Wellness Magazine reserves the right to publish and edit, or not publish any material that is sent. St. Louis Health & Wellness Magazine will not knowingly publish any advertisement which is illegal or misleading to its readers. The information in St. Louis Health & Wellness Magazine should not be construed as a substitute for medical examination, diagnosis, or treatment. Health and Wellness Magazine 5 6 April 2016 My Aching Lower Back... By James Sturm DO DABA FIPP If you have lower back pain, you are not alone. Nearly everyone at some point has back pain that interferes with work, routine daily activities, or recreation. Americans spend at least $50 billion each year on low back pain, the most common cause of job-related disability and a leading contributor to missed work. 85% of Americans will experience low back pain sometime in their lifetime and accounts for 25% of lost workdays. Fortunately, most occurrences of low back pain go away within a few days. 95% of the patients will recover in the first 12 weeks of the onset of the low back pain. Other cases take much longer to resolve or lead to more serious conditions. Some causes of back pain can become more serious if left untreated. The long-lasting back pain or chronic back pain is measured by duration — pain that persists for more than 3 months is considered chronic. Chronic low back pain can be more difficult to resolve, especially if adhesions develop. Chronic causes of back pain are defined by the 3 areas of the spine. The front part of the spine contains the disc, disc space, and body of the vertebra. The middle portion of the spine contains the spinal canal, spinal nerves, spinal fluid, and disc herniations. The back part of the spine contains the facet joints, ligaments, and muscle. Any one of these elements or combination of these elements can cause back pain in patients. Treatment options for these problems often overlap. Rarely other conditions such as infection and cancer can involve the spine causing pain. This article is part 3 in this series on My Aching Lower Back focusing on disc herniation or commonly known as a slipped disc. If you lived to age 100, chances of developing some degree of degenerative disc disease are nearly 100%. Degenerative disc disease is not really a disease but a term used to describe the normal changes in your spinal discs as you age. Spinal disc are made up of 2 components. The outer portion is arranged in layers of a very tough fibrous type material. The contained inner portion of the disc is more gelatinous in nature. Spinal discs are compressible spacers that separate the interlocking bones ( vertebrae ) that make up the spine and form the spinal canal. The spinal discs act as shock absorbers for the spine, allowing it to flex, bend, and twist. Degenerative disc disease can take place throughout the spine, but it most often occurs in the discs in the lower back (lumbar region) and A significant percentage of all disc herniations occur at the L4-L5 level. The next most common disc herniation is the L5-S1 followed by the C5-C6 level. Where the disc herniation occurs, will affect what type symptoms the patient experiences. Herniated disc in the low back can cause low back pain, low back/leg pain and isolated leg pain, whereas disc herniations in the neck can cause neck pain, neck pain/ arm pain, headaches, and isolated arm pain. Symptoms from a disc herniation can range from little or no pain, to severe and unrelenting neck or low back pain into the regions of the affected nerve(s) that are irritated or impinged by the disc herniation. Often disc herniations symptoms are not readily apparent and patients can have poorly defined pains in the neck, arms, thighs, knees, or feet. Other symptoms can include numbness, tingling, or decreased muscle strength. the neck (cervical region). The degenerative changes occur with a loss of water content and tears in the outer tough fibrous layers causing them to separate. The amount of degenerative changes can vary widely amongst different patients.. These age-related changes include tiny tears or cracks in the outer layer capsule of the disc. The jellylike material inside the disc ( nucleus ) may be forced out through the tears or cracks in the capsule, which causes the disc to bulge, break open ( herniate ), or break into fragments. Herniated discs are most common in people in their 30s and 40s. One out of 3 individuals in the United States will develop a disc herniation sometime in their life. Sixty to eighty percent of these patients will not need spine surgery and will get better with conservative therapy. Disc herniations can rarely occur large enough to cause permanent nerve damage and even paralysis. Disc herniations in the neck can cause compression of the spinal cord. Disc herniations are more likely to occur in people who smoke cigarettes and those who do heavy physical work ( such as repeated heavy lifting )/or trauma to the spine. If the patient develops muscle weakness, numbness in the buttocks, difficulty with urination or having a bowel movement, or inability to walk, these can be a medical emergency and should be seen immediately. Health and Wellness Magazine Treatment options start with the less aggressive therapies such as anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, manual therapy, and staying mobile with activities of daily living. Studies have shown bed rest more than 4 days can worsen the patient’s longterm outcome. Patients should avoid lifting more than 5 pounds or activities that cause significant worsening of symptoms to prevent further worsening of the disc herniation. More aggressive options can include pain medications, oral steroids, epidural steroid injections, microdiscectomy, open discectomy, artificial disc replacement, and surgical fusion. Arch Advanced Pain Management James Sturm DO DABA FIPP 830 Waterbury Falls Suite 202 O'Fallon, Missouri 63368 (636) 244-5004 April 2016 Food As Medicine Hippocrates, a Greek physician in the 4th century, said, “Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food.” It was true then and it is just as true today. This is easily noted when in the 1700’s sailors recognized that those who ate citrus fruit were able to avoid the disease known as scurvy and those that missed out on the citrus fruit developed scurvy. When those sailors with scurvy were given citrus fruit, they became well again. It was the Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the citrus fruit that was needed by the body to function properly. It seems so easy in hindsight to be the detective in the scurvy case but at the time it was not so obvious. We learned from this history that there is a definite link between nutrients in food and disease. Given our Standard American Diet (appropriately called SAD) it is no wonder that heart disease, diabetes, cancer and dementia rates are skyrocketing! Did you know that 75 percent of children ages 7 -11 already have beginning signs of heart disease in their blood vessels? Yes you read that correctly--3 out of 4 children are already sick! Did you know that 79 million people live with prediabetes? The numbers are growing with 25 million people in the U. S. already having the disease and 7 million of these do not even know they have it yet! Did you know that a woman has a 38 percent lifetime risk of developing cancer and if you are a man that risk increases to a 45 percent chance in his lifetime? Did you know that the projected number of people suffering from dementia in 2030 will be 75.6 million people and it is expected to triple by 2050 to 135.5 million people? Do you understand that this is not normal? Our modern lifestyle is making us sick! 7 We sit too much and eat without thinking. Then we wonder why we are sick. The only way to reverse the trend is to change our choices and we do that by informed decision-making. We have to choose to eat healthfully and be fit through activity or exercise. We have to educate ourselves through reliable sources on how to be smart consumers. Personal responsibility is key for a positive outcome with your diagnosis. Good nutrition is our foundation to a healthy life. Foods such as fruits and vegetables have a bountiful number of phytochemicals, vitamins and minerals in them all working together. These nutrients keep our bodies functioning normally and help fight off disease. Nutritional scientists are trying to identify and understand how each one works and the effects they have on the human body. There are thousands of phytochemicals in fruits and vegetables and we understand only a few of them. For instance lycopene is the best known phytochemical in tomatoes. We know lycopene is a carotenoid and it helps reduce the risk of prostate cancer by activating phase II enzymes. Yet, lycopene is just one of thousands of phytochemicals in a single tomato. Yellow and red onions also are powerful in the fight against cancer. They are considered an allium vegetable and contain organosulfur compounds. When the cell walls of this vegetable are broken – by chewing or chopping – then the chemical reaction begins. This reaction appears to detoxify cancer cells and halt their growth. So if you eat onions everyday then you may have stopped a cancer in its tracks without ever even knowing you had it! Educated food selection is your first line of defense in maintaining your health or improving your illness. Modern medicine and medications have their place in your treatment AFTER YOU have done your part! According to the listed disease trends, you may be fighting for your life and not even know it yet. Camp Jump Start 877-520-5867 www.campjumpstart.com Health and Wellness Magazine 8 April 2016 The Truth About By Dr. Chris Maffit Delta Spinal Care Holistic Health and Wellness Center Statins, High Cholesterol and Heart Disease Tens of millions of Americans are currently taking one of the cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins. Moreover, many so-called “experts” suggest that millions of more individuals should go on them. The drug industry giant, Pfizer, has even introduced a children’s chewable version of its popular statin, Lipitor. You may also have heard of Crestor, Simcor, Vytorin, and Zocor. Statistically, if you are 45 years of age or older, you have a one-in-four chance of having taken a cholesterol lowering medication this morning. If you or a loved one fits this description, you need to continue reading this article. What I share with you can have a very real impact on your health and quality of life. Statins are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, that is, they act by blocking the enzyme in the liver that is responsible for making cholesterol (HMG-CoA reductase). The fact that statin drugs cause side effects is well established. There are now more than 900 studies proving their adverse effects. They are attributed to a wide range of complications from muscle problems to an increased risk of cancer. Other known side effects include anemia, acidosis, nerve damage in the hands and feet, serious degenerative muscle tissue conditions, sexual dysfunction, immune depression, pancreas and liver dysfunction, and cataracts. While muscle problems are the best known adverse side effect of statins, cognitive problems and memory loss are also widely reported. There is evidence that issues with blood glucose elevation, tendon problems, and even an increase in risk of Lou Gehrig’s disease may correlate with statin use. By now you should be asking yourself, “If this group of statin drugs has so many known and well documented adverse side effects why do so many Americans continue to take them and doctors prescribe them?” Sadly, much of the answer resides with profit margins and an outdated, debunked theory that high cholesterol causes heart disease. Statins are big business. Use of statins rose by a whopping 156 percent between 2000 and 2005, rising from $7.7 billion to $19.7 billion annually. Forbes now estimates that statins represent 6.5 percent of the total market share, becoming the most widely sold pharmaceutical drugs in history and accounting for over $26 billion in annual sales. Pfizer reported spending over $3 billion a year to convince us that we need more and more drugs to be healthy. Over this same time period the nearly 900 studies mentioned above were published showing the damage statins inflict. The truth is that high cholesterol DOES NOT cause heart disease and ninety-nine out of 100 people do not need statin drugs. Parents beware. Researchers and many doctors are now calling for universal school screenings of children to check for high cholesterol to find those “in need of treatment.” In addition, older siblings, parents, and other family members might be prompted to get screened as well in order to uncover additional, previously undiagnosed adults that are in need of the drug. This is clearly NOT the way to improve public health. On the contrary, it could produce a new, massive wave of extremely dire health consequences in just a few years time. So, rather than improving school lunches, which would cost about a dollar a day per child, they’d rather “invest” ten times that amount for tests and drugs that in no way, shape, or form address the root cause, which is an improper, unhealthy diet! The only subgroup that might benefit from statin sue are those born with a genetic deficit called familial hypercholesterolemia which makes them resistant to traditional measures of normalizing cholesterol. If your doctor is urging you to check your total cholesterol, then you should know that this test will tell you virtually nothing about your risk of heart disease, unless it is 330 or higher. HDL percentage is a far more accurate indicator for heart disease risk. Here are the two ratios you should pay attention to: • HDL/Total Cholesterol Ratio: Should ideally be above 24 percent. If below 10 percent, you have a significantly elevated risk for heart disease. • Triglyceride/HDL Ratio: Should be below 2. People with total cholesterol levels over 250 can actually be at a low risk for heart disease due to their elevated HDL levels. Conversely, there are many people with cholesterol levels under 200 who have Health and Wellness Magazine a very high risk of heart disease, based on their low HDL. Your body NEEDS cholesterol—it is important in the production of cell membranes, all the steroid hormones (testosterone, estrogen and progesterone), vitamin D, and the bile acids that help digest fat. Cholesterol also helps your brain form memories and is vital to your neurological function. There is strong evidence that having too little cholesterol INCREASES your risk for cancer, memory loss, Parkinson’s disease, hormonal imbalances, stroke, depression, suicide, and violent behavior. If you take statins, you must take CoQ10. Without it your health is at serious risk. CoQ10 is a cofactor (co-enzyme) that is essential for the creation of ATP molecules, which you need for cellular energy production. Organs such as your heart have higher energy requirements, and therefore require more CoQ10 to function properly. Statins deplete your body of CoQ10 by inhibiting its precursor, cholesterol, with devastating results. Physicians in the U.S. rarely inform people of this risk and only occasionally advise them to take a CoQ10 supplement. Canadian law requires that all statins carry a label warning of the risk of CoQ10 depletion. April 2016 As your body gets more and more depleted of CoQ10, you may suffer from fatigue, muscle weakness and soreness, and eventually heart failure. Coenzyme Q10 is also very important in the proces of neutralizing free radicals. So when your CoQ10 is depleted, you enter a vicious cycle of increased free radicals, loss of cellular energy, and damaged mitochondrial DNA. If you decide to take a CoQ10 supplement and are over the age of 40, it is important to choose the reduced version, called ubiquinol. Ubiquinol is a far more effective form and has a vast range of known health benefits. There is really no reason to take statins and suffer the damaging health effects from these dangerous drugs. The fact is that 75 percent of your cholesterol is produced by your liver, which is influenced by your insulin levels. Therefore, if you optimize your insulin level, you will automatically optimize your cholesterol. 9 Delta Spinal Care Holistic Health and Wellness Center 314-725-3358 www.deltaspinalcare.com 8403 Maryland Ave. Clayton, MO 63105 My primary recommendations for safely regulating your cholesterol have to do with modifying your diet and lifestyle as such: • Reduce, with the plan of eliminating from your diet, grains and sugar. Eat the right foods for your nutritional type and consume a good portion of raw food. • Make sure you are getting plenty of high quality, animal-based omega 3 fats, such as krill and fish oil. • Other heart-healthy foods include olive oil, coconut and coconut oil, organic raw dairy products, eggs, avocados, raw nuts and seeds, and organic grass-fed meats. • Exercise daily. Make sure you incorporate peak fitness exercises, which also optimizes your human growth hormone (HGH) production. • Address your emotional challenges and stressors. • Avoid smoking or drinking alcohol excessively. • Be sure to get plenty of good, restorative sleep. Unlike statin drugs, which lower your cholesterol at the expense of your health, these lifestyle strategies represent a holistic approach that will benefit your overall health—which includes a healthy cardiovascular system. You can personally contact me for additional information or to schedule a one-on-one consultation. Health and Wellness Magazine Dr. Christopher J. Maffit was born in Portland, Oregon and has lived most of his life in St. Louis County. He began studying towards a Bachelor of Sciences/Pre-Med degree at St. Louis Community College at Meramec and then at the University of Missouri in Columbia. In 2001, he received a B.S. in Human Biology and a Doctorate of Chiropractic degree from Logan College of Chiropractic in Chesterfield, Missouri. Immediately upon graduation, Dr. Maffit, along with two classmates, launched Delta Spinal Care in Clayton, Missouri. The doctors of Delta Spinal Care are committed to providing the tools necessary to empower others to create a life where they are truly thriving. 10April 2016 How to Know When Your Aging Parents Need Assistance By Denise S. Pott, LCSW - Assistance Home Care If you are a long distance caregiver, you may not see your parents often, so occasional visits may present your only chance to detect changes in their well-being. This can be difficult for several reasons. First, they will likely be excited for your visit, giving them an emotional lift. This, in turn, can improve their appearance and give them energy that they may not normally have. They may spruce themselves up, go to the barber or beauty shop, pick out something fresh to wear. In general, you may find them looking much better than they do on a day-to-day basis. After your visit, like a deflated balloon, they may sink back to the level where they were before. Still, the aging parent can only keep up this wellness act for a short time. If an adult child coming from a distance can stay a few days, he or she does have a chance to get a fresh look at how the parents are doing. Their input can help the caregiver who sees the parents daily, since a primary caregiver may not notice subtle changes. Another reason that changes can be difficult to detect is that primary caregivers who visit on a more regular basis, tend to do what needs to be done, and may not notice that certain abilities are being lost. That's when someone who only sees the elders occasionally can be really helpful. So, what should you watch for that could help you decide if you need to suggest to your parents that they get some help? TAKE A LOOK AROUND THE HOUSE Look at the rugs. My neighbor used to have wood floors and scatter rugs all over. I had to fight with him to get those rugs removed, finally agreeing to slide them under the bed, so he could get at them if he wanted to (he never did.) Scatter rugs are a favorite with many elders, but they can be dangerous. Try to get rid of them, or at least get them to let you put rubber backed rugs down. Showers and tubs should be checked. Do they need grab bars? A good shower chair? A hand-held shower? Tub mats in and out of the tub need to be firmly attached and non-skid. The dishes they use daily should be on low shelves. Most elders don't do fancy cooking. Encourage them to let you help arrange dishes and pans in the most convenient fashion. Replace door knobs. Door knobs can be replaced with levers, which are easier for aging hands to use. Consider long-handled grabbers. Long-handled grabbers can help keep your parents from stooping over to pick things up off the floor, if they have problems staying steady. TAKE A LOOK AT YOUR PARENTS Check their balance. Speaking of 'staying steady,' how is their general balance? Falls are one of the worst problems for elders as they can lead to broken bones, especially hips, and complications from a broken hip can lead to death. If you see one of your elders is wobbly, try to talk him or her into seeing a doctor. Balance problems can be an early sign of dementia, or simply that joints are bad. They may have numbness they aren't mentioning or an inner ear infection. Don’t forget to check their medications and alcohol habits; be aware of medications that can cause dizziness. There are many reasons elders get wobbly, so it can take some doing to figure out the cause. However, it’s necessary to get to the bottom of balance issues or they won’t be safe. Are they eating well? Elders often don’t have big appetites, but if you notice significant weight loss, you may want to take a look in their pantry and refrigerator. If they aren’t eating well, you can suggest Meals-on-Wheels, a community program that brings a nutritious dinner to elders for a very reasonable price. If eating doesn’t seem to be the issue, then a complete physical should be done to see why the weight loss is happening. Do they seem depressed? Depression could be the hardest thing to notice if you are coming for a rare visit. As I mentioned above, your parents may be extra excited to see you, so their depression, which perhaps a sibling has mentioned, may temporarily lift. However, do watch for signs of depression, such as sleeping too much, loss of interest in former hobbies they once loved (without other reasons such as failing eye sight), no appetite, or no interest in anything at all. Also, most seniors love getting mail, so if you see piles of mail lying around unopened, depression may be an issue. You may want to ask a good friend or neighbor about your parents’ general moods when you aren’t there. Someone who sees them frequently may get a better handle on depression. Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 11 You and you parents may feel better if you line up some in-home care for them. Personal medical alarms are another good way to stay at home longer. If you approach your parents in a way that lets them know you want to help them stay in their home, they are more likely to cooperate. If they are resistant, you may want to tell them that you need for them to have help—that you are worried and can’t focus at work, that it will give you so much peace of mind if you know that someone is looking in and helping out when needed. Companies such as Assistance Home Care provide non-medical home care aimed at keeping older adults safe and in their own homes for as long as they wish to remain there. Occasional visits or daily care is available, and is more affordable than you may think. Better yet, it will give them the care they need and will give you peace of mind. Why not call today to discuss how we can help? Assistance Home Care 636-724-4357 www.AssistanceAtHome.com DO MOM AND DAD COVER FOR EACH OTHER? Couples who have been together for a long time can help each other read, eat and do other things so common to daily life that no one stops to notice that they are such a team they are 'filling in the gaps' for each other. Often, even they don't know this is happening. When you visit, try to "separate" the team a bit. See if Dad's hearing is getting worse, but Mom is hearing for him. See if Mom's balance is bad in the morning, but Dad is getting her breakfast and making sure she is steady before anyone else sees her. In other words, see if it takes a team for them just to hang on. Teamwork is wonderful, and it's beautiful to see long-married couples working seamlessly beside each other. However, if there are health issues that need tending to, this teamwork can be detrimental. Getting each of your parents alone helps you identify strong and weak points. One thing to remember when you visit is that you shouldn't swoop in and try to change everything. Just get a feel for what is going on, how your parents are doing, in general, and what needs to be done. Then offer to help them get things done. TALK ABOUT IN-HOME CARE Often, elders won't disclose that they are having trouble, because they think they may have to go to a nursing home. They should know about in-home care agencies and how they can get just a few hours a week of help. Many elders can stay in their own homes much longer than they thought, because they get some in-home care for bathing and other hygiene, some medication supervision and even some light housekeeping. The caregivers who come in from agencies are generally trained to watch for the kind of things discussed in this article, and more. Assistance Home Care is the trusted name in St. Louis area home care. Our flexible hourly and live in home care plans enable St. Louis area elders and their families to choose as much care as they need whenever they need it. Providing the best home care in St. Louis is so important for families caring for an aging parent or loved one at home. After all, few things are more unsettling than knowing that your parent or loved one is home alone and in need of care. Every day families juggle between caring for their parents, working, and maintaining a busy family life of their own. We are here to help you and your family by providing customized hourly and live in home care solutions. We are there with you to answer your home care questions and help you and your family every step of the way to make informed decisions on the best possible aging in place options for you and your loved one right at home. Health and Wellness Magazine 12April 2016 Are You a Fat Burner or Sugar Burner? By Drs. Jen and Jason Rhodes The answer to this question has a profound effect on weight loss goals and on how healthy we will be. Our bodies can burn two types of fuel for energy: fat and sugar. Fat is our most efficient energy source and, under healthy conditions, we get most of our energy from fat. Sugar, on the other hand, is the body’s turbo charger— the fuel that we use when we need a sudden burst of energy. Your body is not designed to burn sugar as its primary fuel. The problem is that we have conditioned our bodies to burn primarily sugar for energy. Our diets today are completely different from the diets of our early ancestors. Food is plentiful, and starch and sugar are the norm—not the exception. This is one reason why many individuals will go on a calorie-restricted diet and lose five to 10 pounds, then stop. Your body will break down protein from your muscle, converting it to sugar, then stop— and the only weight loss you achieve is muscle loss. Two major factors that push the body into an unhealthy mode of energy production: 1) stress and 2) eating foods that are burned as sugar. Many Health and Wellness Magazine factors—some obvious and some hidden—create a stress response. Usually, diet is the biggest factor. Sugar and starch push your energy metabolism in the direction of sugar-burning, as does excessive protein. On the other hand, healthy omega-3 fatty acids push your energy metabolism in the direction of burning fat, and unhealthy oils block your ability to burn fat. Once you change your diet, it usually takes about three weeks for the cells in your body to develop the habit of burning fat instead of sugar. The levels of insulin and leptin decrease and your cells start paying attention to these energy-regulating hormones. For more information on how to lose the fat once and for all, call Dr. Rhodes office at (314) 983-9355 to attend one of our free informational nights. ATTEND FREE INFORMATIONAL NIGHT APRIL 14TH - 7:00PM Call (314) 983-9355 11710 Old Ballas Rd., Suite 205 Creve Coeur, MO 63141 April 2016 There’s a Reason We Love ’Em 13 By Allison White, ACSW, LCSW, CCDP-D Wellness Alley, LLC They make us laugh, smile, cry and – all of a sudden, we’ve forgotten the troubles of the day, the bills, the work left to be done or the loneliness when no one is around. I can’t imagine how different life would be without sharing it with a pet. What else in our lives has the power to make such a profound change as pet ownership? Having a pet offers health benefits – like decreased blood pressure, lower blood sugar and reduced rates of obesity – and mental health benefits – such as lower stress hormones, and decreased anxiety and depression. Pets inspire us to get up and do something, and often demand it, which forces us to be more active. For those who find it a challenge to meet new people, pets give us an instant icebreaker. They trigger our “feel good” hormone, oxytocin, resulting in the drive toward connection. We are hardwired to connect with others, but in our busy world, we often find ourselves pushed to achieve fame and fortune, while becoming more isolated. Technology promotes a virtual sense of connection, but it’s not fulfilling in the long run. Sometimes we don’t realize how depleted of connection we are until we soak up the affection our pets give us. Connecting occurs free of judgment, criticism and competition. It’s about meeting each of us where we are and not where we think we should be. That’s how our pets connect. To our furry companions, it doesn’t matter if we were overlooked for a promotion, or if we’re wearing old sweats and no makeup, or if we’ve gained a few pounds. This special connection between us humans and our pets goes much deeper than the eye can see – deep into the heart, where true, unconditional love grows. If we allow ourselves to stay there in the moment, it’s there that we experience real life as it was meant to be – simple, joyful, playful. In the moment, we can experience peace and joy in their simplest forms. regardless of species. We smile and cry as we watch soldiers reunite with their exuberant pets, or a beloved dog encouraging “her” child to recover from extraordinary injuries. These “miracles” give us all hope that, yes, we can overcome adversity, tragedy and pain, and recover from whatever obstacles we’ll have to face. Somehow, watching these animals survive, thrive and embellish life in its simplest form graces us with the gifts needed to move past our own challenges. This is what draws us to our rawest emotions when we watch cute animal videos on social media. There are puppies kissing babies, cats befriending birds, dogs saving their people from dangerous situations, elephants playfully dancing to the beat of music, and therapy pets brightening people’s lives. There are animals who miraculously survive tragic situations and rebound to become even stronger. We marvel at the absurdity of some of the animal antics and the remarkable relationships they have with one another, Animals fill a void that some of us never know we have until the pet is gone and we are left with the unbearable loss that we were unprepared to face. Even as we navigate through the grieving process, we long to connect with another pet. It’s a risk, since we know our hearts will break again, but the power of the heart-opening connection we experience with our pets will draw us back to them over and over again. My private practice specializes in counseling pet owners and caregivers who are faced with many chal- Health and Wellness Magazine lenges of pet ownership. By helping them deal with pet challenges, I open their hearts to the power of the connection, to the healing needed when loss arises, and to connecting again when the time is right. Future articles will address the power of this human-animal connection, so please stay tuned. There’s more to come! Allison White, ACSW, LCSW, CCDP-D, CHC WELLNESS ALLEY, LLC 314-899-7140 www.wellnessalley.com 14April 2016 Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 15 CHOOSING OUR LEGACY By Justine Froelker, MEd, LPC, CDWF The woman who did not try hard enough or long enough. The woman who gave up on her dream to be a mother. The childless woman. I suppose I may live the rest of my life proving these judgments wrong, but not to you or for you but for myself because they are not my truth. My hope, especially my hope for the future, has meant finding the peace and clarity within the lifelong losses of infertility and my work of being okay. I do not honor myself, especially my babies, by allowing my whole story to be my struggles and loss. I only honor myself and them by doing the work of forever healing. This is the work for all of us who have survived any struggle, trauma, loss or tragedy in our lives. We choose to do the work. We choose how we are forever changed, and yet, always healing. What I do with my life is my legacy on this earth. And the same is for you. Our legacy is left with every breath we take on this earth. By the love we share with others, how we walk with nature and the work we do, but most of all in the connections and relationships we have with others in our lives. My legacy will not be in my own biological children or in how many books I sell or how many clients I see. My legacy is left in how my soul transforms your soul, in how my light shines into your light and how my love influences even just a tiny bit of your own metamorphosis. My legacy is my choice. “I said to my soul, be still and wait without hope, for hope would be hope for the wrong thing; wait without love, for love would be love of the wrong thing; there is yet faith, but the faith and the love are all in the waiting. Wait without thought, for you are not ready for thought: So the darkness shall be the light, and the stillness the dancing.” When hope grows up we choose the legacy we leave. Justine Froelker, MEd, LPC, CDWF • 314.283.6264 • www.jbftherapyandcoaching.com Health and Wellness Magazine ~ T.S. Eliot 16April 2016 “If left untreated, Lipedema can lead to other serious conditions. ” Is It Body Fat or Something Else? Let's face it! We silently curse the dimpled cellulite that has settled on our thighs, the extra weight that just seems to creep up as we get older. But not everyone stores fat the same way. There is a disease where fat accumulates abnormally in arms and legs that can actually harm your health. Lipedema is a hereditary disease that is often mistaken for obesity and occurs mostly in the female population. It is a condition that affects the fatty tissue in the legs and sometimes the arms. Lipedema does not usually respond to regular diet and exercise and can occur in all sizes of people. Symptoms of Lipedema include legs that look like columns and have larger lower halves. Additionally, they are often tender and may bruise easily. Dr Wright understands this painful disease and is creating the awareness that there is hope! He is one of the very few vein specialists to be able to diagnose Lipedema and then skillfully and effectively treat the disease. He will actually be a featured speaker at an upcoming conference on Lipedema at the Fat Disorders Research Society Conference, April 8th and 9th at the St. Louis Marriot Hotel. Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 LIPEDEMA TREATMENTS Treatment can include manual lymphatic drainage using massage technique movements to stimulate the flow of lymph fluids in the blocked areas returning them back to healthy vessels. This therapy can also include using compression garments to increase the pressure in the swollen areas and reduce fluid buildup. Certain exercises can also help to reduce this fluid mobility and boost mobility. Finally, liposuction techniques such as water assisted procedures can help remove lipedema fat. 17 THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS TO HELP FIGHT THE APPEARANCE OF LIPEDEMA • • • • • Maintain a healthy diet – This is a crucial step in managing lipedema. While lipedema is not very responsive to weight loss, unfortunately weight gain can make it worse. In a way the lipedema fat traps excess calories but won’t release them when weight loss occurs. The diet should eliminate sugars, fast foods, processed foods, unhealthy oils and other such foods. It is crucial to at least maintain a calorie balance to avoid weight gain that will worsen lipedema. Exercise is important – It is important to exercise to keep the lipedema under control. Patients should especially exercise the legs. Some of the best exercises are walking, cycling, and swimming. Exercise not only maintains muscle mass but also stimulates the lymphatic circulation which help control lipedema symptoms. Manual lymph drainage – This should be undertaken once or twice a week and has been shown to be very effective in battling lipedema. A special massage technique essentially opens the lymphatic vessels to allow natural drainage of the fluids. This is often combined with brushing and wraps. Wear compression garments – Wearing compression garments is important, especially in combination with lymph drainage massage. Compression garments promote venous and lymphatic drainage and help prevent swelling. Earlier stages of lipedema often only require lower degrees of compression. Supplements and medications – There are several nutritional medications and supplements that have been shown to be helpful for the symptoms of lipedema, these include Diosmin, which is an extract of citrus fruit. There are also several medications doctors can prescribe which can help control the pain and swelling of lipedema. It is very important that a correct diagnosis is made so the proper course of treatment can be implemented. If left untreated, Lipedema can lead to other serious conditions. If you are concerned about Lipedema or would like to know more about this debilitating disease, please contact Laser, Lipo and Vein Center and they will help you find the best treatment options to help you live a better life. Dr Wright and his experienced team of professionals can diagnose and provide you with the best treatment option for you. O’Fallon Center 3449 Pheasant Meadow Dr. Suite 100 O’Fallon MO 63368 Chesterfield Center 13449 Olive Blvd. Suite B Chesterfield MO 63017 Call (636) 614-1665 www.LaserLipoAndVeins.com MEET Thomas Wright M.D., F.A.C.P., R.V.T Thomas Wright M.D., F.A.C.P., R.V.T, is the medical director of Laser Lipo and Vein Center and the leading vein doctor and liposuction specialist in St. Louis. He is one of the first twohundred-plus surgeons in the nation to become diplomates in Phlebology by the American Board of Phlebology (aka a vein doctor and vein disease expert). Phlebology is the specialty that treats the totality of venous disease. Dr Wright was voted by his peers as one of St Louis Magazine TOP DOCS in 2009. He has authored and presented several scientific papers on new surgical techniques for the treatment of venous insufficiency. He has received numerous honors including Election to the Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society, the AMA Physician Recognition Award and appointment as a Howard Hughes Research Fellow. Dr. Wright has been awarded the Patients’ Choice Award in 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, and the Compassionate Doctor Award in those same years. In 2012, he won honors from the American College of Phlebology for his original research. In 2013, HealthTap gave Dr. Wright the Top Doctor Award and named him Top Phlebologist (aka Top Vein Doctor). He is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians and is an instructor and faculty advisor for the American Society of Nonsurgical Aesthetics. He is a member and contributor of original research to the American College of Phlebology and a Fellow of the American Society of Laser Medicine and Surgery as well as a member of the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery. Dr Wright is a certified medical sonographer credentialed by American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Dr. Wright is also a true liposuction specialist, proving artistic body sculpting using safe liposuction techniques like Tumescent Liposuction. His research and areas of special interest include venous health, minimally invasive body sculpting techniques and vein treatments. Health and Wellness Magazine 18April 2016 HOW CAN OUR NORMAL MALE TESTOSTERONE LEVELS BE SO ABNORMAL?! By Dr. Mike Williams According to many popular sources, normal male testosterone blood levels fall between 250 – 1200 ng/dL (whether you are 18 or 80 years old). It just makes sense that our levels of testosterone should be higher in our late teens than when we are in our eighties, but most labs do not take age into consideration for testosterone results in men. Following is a list of “normal” laboratory ranges of Testosterone from popular sources: Company “Normal” Levels (ng/dL) WebMD™: Quest Labs™: LabCorp™: 250 – 1070 250 – 1100 348 – 1197 WHAT ARE SOME SYMPTOMS OF LOWER “NORMAL” TESTOSTERONE LEVELS? WHAT DOES THIS MEAN TO YOU? According to our U.S. medical system: • It’s the one hormone that differentiates men from women. • Fatigue • If you are 20 years old with a testosterone level of 1065 you are normal. • It’s the hormone that helps men grow more muscles. • Decreased mental clarity • It’s the hormone that boosts a man’s metabolism and helps strengthen his bones. • Decreased libido WHY DO MALES NEED HIGHER “NORMAL” LEVELS OF TESTOSTERONE? • Decreased motivation/drive • INCREASED body fat • It’s a major player in sexual function, drive, and delivery. • If you are 20 years old with a testosterone level of 351 you are also normal. • If you are 65 years old with a testosterone level of 351 you are normal, but: • If you are 30, 40, even 65 years of age with a testosterone level of 960 you are still within normal range! WHY CALL US? 1. We will identify your current testosterone level (usually within 48 hours). 2. We will increase your testosterone level to a safe goal. 3. We will make sure your “Low-T” symptoms improve. 4. We will monitor your progress and prevent negative side effects. 5. We will get you back in the game. Call Now for a “No Charge” Consultation: (636) 272-8888 * Must be medically necessary Health and Wellness Magazine 8633 Mexico Rd • O’Fallon, MO 63366 (636) 272-8888 www.Testosterone-STL.com April 2016 h t u r T The 19 Pelvic about Mesh By Edward S. Levy, MD Have you heard enough about vaginal mesh and slings? Unfortunately, most of the information on television commercials and on the internet is not very accurate. My goal in this article is to set the record straight and explain the pros and cons of procedures using mesh. Like any surgical procedure, complications do occur, but when used carefully, in the right patients and with proper training and experience, both slings and mesh are very valuable tools. They have improved the lives of many women while causing relatively few complications compared with other operations. Every subsequent surgery carries an even higher risk of failure and of complications. That’s where mesh comes in. Using mesh either abdominally, laparoscopically, robotically, or vaginally will reduce the risk of failure of an initial surgery, and thus reduce the risk of needing a repeat surgery, and if used for a repeat surgery, will improve the chances of long-term success. So, to summarize, not all patients need mesh, but used properly, it can reduce the risk of reoperation for surgical failures and has a very low risk of serious complications. The vast majority of patients report significant improvement in quality-of-life and sexual function. So why do we ever use mesh in surgery? To answer that question, we need to review a few stats. Women have, on average, a 7-10% chance of needing pelvic floor surgery at some point in their lives. The problem is, 30% of those women will need that surgery repeated due to eventual failure of the original operation. Finally, a sling procedure for stress urinary incontinence (leaking with coughing, sneezing, or laughing) should be distinguished from a mesh procedure for pelvic prolapse. The two common types of outpatient slings have the best combination of safety and effectiveness in treating stress incontinence of any incontinence surgery ever Health and Wellness Magazine invented. The incidence of serious complications from these very narrow strips of mesh-like material is extremely low when the surgery is performed for the right reasons by surgeons with the proper training and experience. The bottom line is this: Women with bothersome pelvic floor disorders such as prolapse and urine leakage should be reassured that safe and effective treatment is available, with or without mesh. Metropolitan Obstetrics, Gynecology & Urogynecology, P.C. Edward S. Levy, MD 816 S. Kirkwood Road, Suite 100. Kirkwood, MO 63122 314-686-4990 20April 2016 Hemorrhoids-2016 STOP THE BLEEDING, STOP THE SUFFERING By Levi S. Kirkland, Jr., M.D. Hemorrhoid suffers frequently deal with their symptom flare-ups as just a normal part of everyday life. They often anguish quietly without seeking medical help. Embarrassment and the fear of possibly needing surgery keep them going to the drugstore for over-thecounter remedies. Hemorrhoids are one of the most common conditions encountered in the United States. It has been estimated that more than 50% of the population over 50 years of age have experienced some issue related to hemorrhoids. Epidemiological studies have shown that 10 million people with the United States have reported hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are vascular cushions that are part of the normal anatomy of the anal canal. We become concerned when abnormal symptoms are related to hemorrhoids. They are found primarily in three locations: left lateral, right anterior, and right posterior positions of the anus. Classically, hemorrhoids are categorized as Internal Hemorrhoids, which are above the dentate line and External Hemorrhoids, which are located below the dentate line. Symptoms A patient may experience a plethora of symptoms related to piles. Internal Hemorrhoids are associated with bleeding, prolapse, swelling, discomfort, itching, discharge, evacuation difficulties, and hygiene problems. External Hemorrhoids are usually asymptomatic, unless they have thrombosed. Under these circumstances a painful lump will be encountered. GRADING OF HEMORRHOIDS • Grade 1 - Non-prolapsing internal hemorrhoids • Grade 2 - Prolapse of hemorrhoids during defecation with spontaneous reduction • Grade 3 - Prolapse of hemorrhoids that require manual reduction • Grade 4 - Prolapsed and incarceration of hemorrhoids that cannot be reduced Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT Obtaining a good history with emphasis and explanation of the symptoms is of the utmost importance. Pain, bleeding, prolapse, drainage, and difficulty with defecation are all symptoms that help to determine treatment choices. Anoscopic examination is an accurate and efficient way to visualize the anal canal. This procedure is essential in making decisions regarding hemorrhoids. 21 CONSERVATIVE MEDICAL TREATMENT The over-the-counter preparations have as a primary objective to make defecation easier and reduce swelling. These compounds contain antiseptics, astringents, anesthetics, and corticosteroids. Increase in dietary fiber is also recommended. Theses modalities will benefit as a first-line approach for patients with very mild symptoms. NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT A. Infrared Coagulation- This approach is accomplished by placing an infrared radiation probe, which converts to heat energy directly on the hemorrhoid plexus. The heat causes tissue destruction, protein coagulation and scarring. Several sessions are required for effective treatment. In general, this approach is felt to be less effective than some other approaches. B. Rubber Band Ligation (RBL)- RBL is considered an excellent alternative for patients with Hemorrhoidal Disease. This is often performed as a in-office procedure. The technique uses an instrument to deliver two rubber rings just above the internal hemorrhoids. When released, it constricts tissue and the blood supply to the hemorrhoid plexus is cut off. This results in ischemic necrosis and sloughing of the hemorrhoid tissue. Rubber band ligation has been found to be a very effective and durable procedure and is ideal for Grade 1, 2, and 3 hemorrhoids. Patients generally feel a dull, aching sensation for 24-48 hours. This, however, is usually well tolerated and patients can return to work immediately. Three office sessions are usually warranted. OPERATIVE TREATMENT There are several operative techniques for hemorrhoids. All are quite effective. However, the potential for post procedure pain is real. The anxiety as it relates to pain, probably accounts for reluctance of the general public to seek help from their physician. The surgical approach occasionally will be complicated by a tear at the suture line. A burning sensation during defecation may follow for a short period of time. This will heal with time and patience. Medications and measures to maintain an easy flowing stool does minimize the occurrence of this minor complication. As a general rule, surgical intervention is the most effective means of reducing the possibility of reoccurrence. Surgical intervention is reserved for the most severe (typically Grade 4) hemorrhoids. Surgical hemorrhoidectomy is reserved for patients who are refractory to office procedures. In summary, patients need not suffer a lifelong challenge of hemorrhoids. There are many various approaches to this vexing problem. See your hemorrhoid specialist today. Health and Wellness Magazine STL Hemorrhoid Center Levi S. Kirkland, Jr., M.D. University Tower Bldg. (Across from Galleria) 1034 S. Brentwood Blvd. Suite 694 St. Louis, MO 63117 CALL FOR APPOINTMENT 314 644-1411 www.stlhemorrhoid.com 22April 2016 The New Face of ADDICTION By Arturo C. Taca, Jr., MD - Diplomate-American Board of Addiction Medicine, Diplomate-American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology Medical Director- INSynergy There is a new face of addiction in America. No it’s not the urban, mid 30 year old, non-Caucasian, uneducated, jobless, male. The drug is surprisingly not an illegal drug. The new face of American addiction is a white, teenager, suburban junkie. Yes, children from educated backgrounds, from families with solid value systems, and from neighborhoods you may be living in that you thought were safe from drug dealers, overdoses, and drug related crime. Yes, this may be your American Dream, but in the last decade, the American Dream has quickly become a Suburban Nightmare. To add to this epidemic, the drug that has become a favorite among young teenagers is not even illegal. We are talking about prescription drug use. Many times kids don’t even have to leave the safety of their own homes to “score”. It can start with stealing powerful pain killers like vicoden or percocets from their parent’s drug cabinet. “I started experimenting with my dad’s pain killers and within 3 months I was completely addicted to them and unable to stop and having terrible withdrawals from them if I didn’t use that day”, says an 18 year old who is now in treatment for his addiction. “It started out wanting to try them out, I didn’t think they were addicting, my dad was prescribed them and I thought they were safe, boy I was wrong”. “What we are seeing in our program is an epidemic we’ve never seen before”, says Ashley Halker, Program Director at INSynergy in St. Louis. “We’re seeing normal kids from normal backgrounds addicted to pain killers living in fear and feeling like there is no way out”. It is estimated that more than 50 million Americans suffer from chronic pain. When treating pain, healthcare providers have long wrestled with a dilemma: How to adequately relieve a patient’s suffering, while avoiding the potential for that patient to become addicted to pain killers. (SAMHSA) The nonmedical use and abuse of prescription drugs is a serious public health problem. Although most people take prescription medications responsibly, an estimated 52 million people (20 percent of those aged 12 and older) have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons at least once in their lifetimes. Young people are strongly represented in this group. The National Institute on Drug Abuse’s (NIDA) Monitoring the Future (MTF) survey found that about 1 in 12 high school seniors reported past-year nonmedical use of the prescription pain reliever Vicodin in 2010, and 1 in 20 reported abusing OxyContin—making these medications among the most commonly abused drugs by adolescents. Unintentional overdose deaths involving opioid pain relievers have quadrupled since 1999, and by 2007, outnumbered those involving heroin and cocaine. Just recently, overdose deaths from pain pills overtook deaths from car accidents for the first time in history. More than 37,000 deaths were reported from overdoses from opiate pain pills. The trend continues to climb at frightening rates. Preventing and recognizing prescription drug abuse Physicians, their patients, and pharmacists all can play a role in identifying and preventing prescription drug abuse. PHYSICIANS. More than 80 percent of Americans had contact with a healthcare professional in the past year, placing doctors in a unique position, not only to prescribe medications, but also to identify abuse (or nonmedical use) of prescription drugs and prevent the escalation to addiction. Doctors should be alert to the fact that those addicted to prescription drugs may engage in “doctor shopping”—moving from provider to provider—in an effort to obtain multiple prescriptions for the drug(s) they abuse. PATIENTS. For their part, patients can take steps to ensure that they use prescription medications appropriately: always follow the prescribed directions, be aware of potential interactions with other drugs, never stop or change a dosing regimen without first discussing it with a healthcare provider, and never use another person’s prescription. PHARMACISTS. Pharmacists dispense medications and can help patients understand instructions for taking them. By being watchful for prescription falsifications or alterations, pharmacists can serve as the first line of defense in recognizing prescription drug abuse. Some pharmacies have developed hotlines to alert other pharmacies in the region when a fraudulent prescrip- Health and Wellness Magazine tion is detected. Moreover, prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs), which require physicians and pharmacists to log each filled prescription into a State database, can assist medical professionals in identifying patients who are getting prescriptions from multiple sources. As of this moment, 49 States and 1 territory have enacted legislation authorizing PDMPs, 34 of which are operational. Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs allow physicians and pharmacists to track prescriptions and help identify patients who are “doctor shopping.” Unfortunately, Missouri is the only state not to have such a program in place. Leaders and addiction specialists hope to change this situation by increasing awareness and promoting additional research on these powerful pain pills. Prescription drug abuse is not a new problem, but one that deserves serious attention, before more faces become memories in scrapbooks. Are you or a family member struggling with substance abuse, please call INSynergy (314) 649-STOP (314) 649-7867 April 2016 23 When Your Child is Diagnosed with It is a situation that all too many parents face these days. After a lengthy assessment, the doctor informs them their child has autism. These parents leave the doctor’s office with a spinning head. Unsure of what autism means, who to call or where to look for treatment, many parents turn to the Internet, resulting in more questions than answers. It is challenging to sift through websites and blogs to determine the recommended treatments from the “blue sky” solutions. AUTISM? By Liz Kinsella, MSW, BCBA, LBA, Thrive Autism Solutions, St. Louis Most parents are going to do everything they can to help their child. What healthcare professionals want to avoid is the heartbreaking situations where families have spent countless hours, remortgaged homes, or borrowed money to pay for unproven treatments that have marginal results. Doctors or other parents often suggest that these unproven treatment options are worth trying, but the research disagrees. The National Institute of Mental Health, the U.S. Surgeon General, and the American Academy of Pediatrics all endorse Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) as the clinical standard-of-care treatment for autism. Based on more than 40 years of research, ABA uses scientific principles of human behavior and learning to teach children with autism. Studies indicate that children receiving intensive behavioral therapy make the most long-term gains in terms of development and increase in IQ. Time spent in unproven therapies is time that a child could be spending in an evidence based treatment program. ABA programs use positive reinforcement to reward and increase appropriate developmental and social behaviors. Board Certified Behavior Analysts will determine the function of inappropriate or potentially harmful behaviors in order to decrease those behaviors and teach more appropriate alternatives. Under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst, individualized ABA therapy programs can increase skills in communication, play and social interaction, selfcare, and everyday routines like toilet training or going to the grocery store. To those parents scouring the Internet for answers and help in the middle of the night, look to science for answers and to learn more about how ABA treatment can change lives. Health and Wellness Magazine Thrive Autism Solutions 9374 Olive Bvld. Ste 101 Olivette Mo 63132 314.932.2402 www.ThriveASD.org LIZ KINSELLA, MSW, BCBA, LBA, is Program Director for Thrive Autism Solutions St. Louis. Thrive is one of the few Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) providers accredited by the CARF International accrediting body. ABA, when delivered properly by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBA), can change lives. For more information 314-932-2402 or visit www.ThriveASD.org. 24April 2016 TOXICOLOGY PICK YOUR POISON By Kimberly Hoff, Pharm D, BCPS, BCACP, CDE, MSMTM Poisoning occurs in all ages. However, over 50% of the poisoning results from exposures in children younger than 6 years of age and 39% result in children younger than age 3. Most common poisoning substances are analgesics, cosmetics and personal care products, cleaning substances, sedatives, anti-psychotics, foreign bodies, toys, topicals, anti-depressants, cough and cold, pesticides, and cardiovascular drugs. The most commonly associated fatalities include sedatives, anti-depressants, acetaminophen, alcohols, and anti-convulsants. Upon exposure, patient stabilization is most imperative task initially. Stabilization involves airway clearing, breathing, and circulation. Decontamination is the second step. Strategies are orogastric lavage, syrup of ipecac, activated charcoal, urine alkalinzation or whole bowl irrigation. Activated charcoal is beneficial for patients with an intact or protected airway and used within 60 minutes. Whole bowel irrigation is most efficacious in sustained-release or enteric coated tablet ingestion. Decontamination of acetaminophen, alcohol, oral hypoglycemic agents, and cardiovascular agents are the most common studied. Acetaminophen is metabolized to a toxic chemical which accumulates and results in cell injury, liver failure, and potentially death. The management of overdose first involves evaluation of time since ingestion. If within one hour, activated charcoal can be given to decrease gastrointestinal absorption. However, outside this hour of opportunity, the antidote used is N-acetylcysteine. This chemical provides a substrate for binding or preventing the toxic metabolite formation. It is typically given orally every 4 hours for 72 hours, monitoring liver toxicity, acetaminophen concentrations, and symptom resolution. However, it may also be given intravenously due to shorter duration of action and less side effects. Pharmacists play a role in N-acetylcysteine use via enforcement of correct dosing and duration. Alcohol toxicity is less common than acetaminophen overdose and involves methanol and ethylene glycol ingestion. Methanol is found in automobile products as well as household cleaners. Ethylene glycol is found in brake fluid and anti-freeze. If poisoned, the individual experiences dizziness, agitation, nausea and vomiting, and cognitive impairment. Fomepizole is administered via IV and is considered the anti-dote. Fomepizole use is monitored for hypoglycemia, polyuria, polydipsia, gastrointestinal discomfort, and alcohol levels. Although monitoring is completed thoroughly with cardiovascular therapies, toxicity associated with cardiovascular agents accounts for 90,000 adult exposures per year. Calcium channel blocker overdose results in low blood pressure and slow heart rate. If patient presents within two hours, orogastric lavage or activated charcoal can be used followed by whole bowel irrigation. In the event of more serious presentation, atropine and fluid. Intravenous calcium assists in elevating the low calcium levels. The calcium salt used can be extremely irritating to patient with poor venous access, thus, hyperinsulinemic therapy is often chosen. Other therapies include cardiac pacing, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and balloon pumps. Oral hypoglycemic toxicity is not as common as the prior agents, however, the severity of the toxicity is death in unaddressed poisoning. The common agents include metformin, sulfonylureas, and thiazolidinediones. Patients may exhibit nausea, vomiting, metabolic acidosis, elevated heart rate, and sweating. Initial management of overdose involves airway, breathing, and circulation stabilization. The protocol Health and Wellness Magazine or standard of care depends on time since ingestion and blood glucose reading. If the blood glucose is less than 70 mg/dL and it has been within two hours, activated charcoal is used. If it has been past two hours and patient is alert, oral carbohydrates are given. If patient is experiencing altered mental status, IV dextrose is injected. Following these strategies, if patient’s blood glucose is greater than 70 mg/dL on two separate occassions, continue hourly monitoring for the first 24 hours. If blood glucose fails to rise to above 70 mg/dL, octreotide, or diazoxide or glucagon is administered. This toxicity require intensive blood glucose monitoring. Anti-psychotic and anti-depressant overdoses lack any specific reversing agents. Instead, treatment includes general supportive care focusing on airway, breathing, circulation, and monitoring. Patients may experience central nervous system depression, dizziness, elevated heart rate, low blood pressure, tremors, nausea, vomiting, seizures, cardiac toxicity, and/or mental impairment. The medications used to resolve or improve symptoms are IV fluids, norepinephrine or phenylephrine, benzodiazepines for seizures, and diphenhydramine or benztropine for central nervous system affects. In conclusion, toxicology knowledge is powerful. It provides an understanding of the most common agents overdosed in addition with common procedures for treatment and prevention. If any questions regarding chemical ingestion, call poison control @ 1-800- 222-1222. Kimberly Hoff Pharm D, BCPS, BCACP, CDE, MSMTM (636) 448-2695 April 2016 25 Thomas Wright, MD, Featured Speaker FDRS National Conference April 2016, St. Louis, MO. Dr. Thomas Wright, Board Certified physician and specialist in Venous & Lymphatic Medicine, will be a featured speaker on Lipedema Disease at the Fat Disorders Research Society Conference – April 8th – 9th at the St. Louis Marriot Hotel. Lipedema is a chronic, painful fat syndrome disease that occurs mostly in the female population. It can often be misdiagnosed as simple obesity. But, this abnormal accumulation of fat can often be debilitating and affect a person’s mobility. Lipedema mostly affects the legs, but it can also be in the arms as well. If left untreated, it can also lead to other serious medical conditions. Fat Disorders Research Society is a not for profit organization dedicated to improving the quality of life for all people affected by adipose tissue disorders. FDRS bi-annual congress gathers medical experts from around the world that specialize in fat disorders, which are either rare or do not receive proper recognition. Dr. Wright understands this painful disease and is creating the awareness that there is hope! He is one of very few vein specialists to be able to diagnosis Lipedema and then skillfully and effectively treat the disease using state of the art lymph sparing and water assisted liposuction techniques. For more information about this disease, the conference, or if you would like an interview with Dr. Wright, please visit fatdisorders.org, or contact Dr Wright at www.laserlipoandveins.com or call 636 614 1665. Health and Wellness Magazine When it comes to a child with ADHD, social skills do not necessarily come naturally to them. Many children with ADHD lag behind their peers and also tend to be a little more immature than others their same age. By Dr. Rhodes DC, BCIM There are strategies to help your child make friends and be socially interactive. And this includes places such as school, neighborhood friends and at other social activities that your child may belong to. You can demonstrate and rehearse these social interactions with your child. For example, instead of a child saying “This is boring,” teach them to say, “Can we play something else for a little while?” Progress may come slow, so make sure you praise your child’s efforts along the way. You can also talk to your child about what makes a good friend and make sure you are close by to observe the interaction of a play date. Playing with a little bit of a younger child can also give them the opportunity to ‘practice friendship skills’ without being made fun of. And as a bonus, the younger friend will most likely look up to the older friend. This will instill self-esteem and confidence in them and give them a better chance at making friends with their peers. Keep in close contact with your child’s school teacher(s) and ask if they can be paired up with someone who they think would be patient with them to tackle some classwork and school projects together. Working with other classmates will strongly encourage your child to practice his social skills. By Drs. Jen and Jason Rhodes Social Skills and ADHD 26April 2016 FREE PARENT INFORMATION NIGHTS ADHD in KIDS April 7th 2016 April 21st 2016 1 855 STL ADHD Seating does fill up fast As your child learns new social skills, be patient and continue to gently suggest new advice. Every child may not be a social butterfly and that’s OK. Studies show that having one close friend is enough to help develop self -confidence. If you are interested in learning more about the brain of an ADHD child and how neurofeedback can actually retrain the brain in a natural way without the use of medications, come to one of our FREE parent information nights on either January 7th or 21st 2016. Seating does fill up fast so call 1 855 STL ADHD or visit www.stladhd.com. Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 The Mindset of 27 MENOPAUSE By Frank Nuber, RPh After having traveled through the ups and downs of perimenopause, many women welcome the onset of menopause, the true finale of their baby-making years. Women excited about this prospect often remark: “I don’t have to worry about getting pregnant anymore!” “No more down time because of my ‘monthly visitor!’ “Gosh, I’ll save money not buying contraception and tampons!” “Yippee! My guy and I can now have sex any time we want!” For other women, menopause is viewed as their entry into “being an old woman.” Losing their ability to get pregnant (read: being young) makes them feel as if they are one step closer to the grave. These women often say: “I’m all dried up.” “I don’t know what I’m going to do now.” “People look at me as if I’m old.” “I feel old.” It’s a matter of mindset. Entering menopause can be a scary and exciting time for women. It does mean the end of creating new life within their bodies, but it doesn’t mean life is over. In fact, if viewed from a different angle, menopause is the perfect time for a woman to give birth to… herself. Many women are taught from a young age that serving others is a noble endeavor. Buying into this idea can mean, however, that these women put aside their own wants and needs in service of others. This can include bosses, lovers, parents, and children. By always placing others’ needs first, women can lose touch with themselves. This is one reason that, when perimenopause begins, they feel as if their world is crashing down. On a likely more subconscious level, women who place others’ first know their role will be changing. Children grow up. Parents grow old. Spouses can grow apart. Jobs can be stressful. Time alone can be…frightening. Certainly hormonal changes can spark all kinds of mental and emotional responses, which may leave women feeling out of control, as if they are losing their minds. If they don’t recognize what is happening, they may believe it’s the way it has to be and cope as best they can. Sadly, some turn to prescription medications such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety concoctions. Others begin to self-medicate. Still others realize that they don’t have to live with what perimenopause dishes out and seek true help through bioidentical hormone replacement, diet changes, and exercise programs. Perimenopause can be viewed as the long goodbye to possible pregnancies, or, perhaps more healthily, the long hello to a new way of being alive. Women didn’t used to live long enough to reach menopause. Now that they do, it’s time to reframe what this phase of life can actually mean for them. Christiane Northrup, in her book, Women’s Bodies, Women’s Wisdom, defines menopause as a new beginning and an initiation. “What we have to lose is not nearly so valuable as what we have to gain: finding our own voices and the courage to speak our own truth. When women do this, they are truly irresistible in their power and beauty.” (2002, pg. 572) Northrup firmly believes that menopause is the breakout point for women to reach their individual potential – to become those “wise women” who aren’t afraid to break barriers, speak their truth, and express themselves in newfound ways. Changing one’s mindset isn’t easy, but it’s certainly not impossible. Anyone reading this article and thinking, “Hey, that’s me Frank’s talking about!” has an advantage – awareness is half, if not more, of the mindset battle. Consider trying at least one of the suggestions below. The road to loving your menopausal self might not be easy, but the rewards can far outweigh the alternative. 1. Journal. If you find negative thoughts swirling in your head, put them on paper. Two things can happen when you do this. The first is that you are getting the thoughts out of your head, which can make room for more productive thinking. The second is you might read what you’ve written and realize things are not as dire as they might have sounded in your head. 2. Get Outside. Studies show that being outside in nature helps to calm our psyches, put us back in touch with the earth, and recalibrates our thoughts. Even if it’s only for five minutes, being outside has tremendous mind-body benefits. 3. Replace Consumption of Unhealthy Foods and Beverages with Healthy Choices. A diet high in carbohydrates, sugar, and fatty foods will undermine your attempts at altering your mindset, not to mention feed your body in an unhealthy way. As you reduce unhealthy eating for healthy choices, your body will respond. You might find you have more energy, clearer thoughts, and better skin. 4. Practice Gratitude. As noted, women didn’t use to live this long. Rejoice that you have and celebrate! 5. Get your Hormones Checked. Medicine Shoppe 505 Salt Lick Road, Saint Peters, MO 63376 • 636-278-6561 Health and Wellness Magazine 28April 2016 December 2015 Health and Wellness Magazine Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 Alcohol&Pregnancy 29 By Shanon A. Forseter, MD, OB-GYN I f you are pregnant and take a drink - a glass of wine, a beer or a cocktail - your unborn child takes the same drink. Whatever you eat or drink while pregnant goes directly through your bloodstream into the placenta. Some experts say moderate drinking during pregnancy is okay, but there are others who believe taking even one drink is like playing Russian roulette with your baby’s health. If you’re having a drink your baby is too. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental and physical defects which develops in some unborn babies when the mother drinks “too much” alcohol during pregnancy. The problem is nobody is certain just how much “too much” is. A baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can have serious handicaps and therefore could require a lifetime of special care. There is even some research that indicates that women who plan to get pregnant should stop drinking before they even conceive. Permanent Effects These effects are not temporary; they can cause a lifetime of physical and emotional pain -not to mention expense. It is a large price to pay for a few drinks during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, don’t take a chance with your baby’s future; stop drinking immediately. If you are pregnant and drinking, your unborn child is not the only one at risk. Research shows that women who drink face more health problems than men who drink the same amount. Potential Problems For those who might think drinking during pregnancy is no big deal, here is a list of the potential problems their newborns could be facing as a result, according to Missouri Department of Mental Health, Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse: • Small body size and weight • Slower than normal development and failure to “catch up.” • Deformed ribs and sternum • • • • • • • • Curved spine and hip dislocations Bent, fused, webbed, or missing fingers or toes Limited movement of joints Small head Facial abnormalities Small eye openings Skin webbing between eyes and base of nose Drooping eyelids • • • • • • • • • • • Nearsightedness Failure of eyes to move in same direction Short upturned nose Sunken nasal bridge Flat or absent groove between nose and upper lip Thin upper lip Opening in roof of mouth Small jaw Low-set or poorly formed ears Organ deformities Heart defects or heart murmurs Health and Wellness Magazine • • • • • • • • • • • Genital malformations Kidney and urinary defects Central nervous system handicaps Small brain Faulty arrangement of brain cells and connective tissue Mental retardation - occasionally severe Learning disabilities Short attention span Irritability in infancy Hyperactivity in childhood Poor body, hand, and finger coordination Shanon A. Forseter, MD, OB-GYN 522 North New Ballas Rd, Suite 201 Creve Coeur, MO 63141 314-994-1241 www.shanonforseter.com 30April 2016 HOLDING A GRUDGE? By Christy Parks We all have reasons to hold grudges. People can wrong us and situations can hurt us. Then the anger sets in. A grudge is nothing more than a refusal to forgive and it seems avoidable in today’s society. We often hold on to grudges because we feel we have the responsibility to see that justice is done or that others know how badly we were hurt. When we hold a grudge then, are we setting ourselves up as a judge and jury to determine that one person’s wrong doings should be not be forgiven? God has a strong concern about grudges and includes a specific command when He gave the Law to the Israelites. Leviticus 19:18 says, “Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against anyone among your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.” God reminds us that He is the Lord, not us. We really don’t have the authority to do that. In our minds, we think that forgiveness is to excuse someone’s sin or wrong doing and pretend the offense did not matter. Believe it or not, neither one is true! Forgiveness is not about the other person. Forgiveness is God’s gift to us to release us from the control of someone who has hurt us. When we hold a grudge, we give someone power over our emotions and give them control over us. So when we forgive, it puts our relationship with God back in alignment. Forgiveness is the choice to trust God rather than ourselves with the outcome of the offense. James 1:20 says, “The anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.” Another word, God does not need our anger but needs our cooperation to doing things His way and God’s way is always forgive as He has forgiven us. Here are a few things you can do to get started on the right path of forgiveness: 1. Acknowledge the problem. Figure out what it is that’s causing you to hold a grudge. You have to know what the problem is in order to solve it. 2. Share your feelings. A grudge can form when an issue isn’t fully confronted. Without being judgmental about yourself or another, clarify your feelings on the situation. Then, decide if this is something you will work on in your own heart. 3. Switch places. To get a better understanding of the other person, try putting yourself in their shoes. The more you understand the other person and their behavior, the easier it is to let go of a grudge. 4. Accept what is. Choose to create your own healing, with or without an apology. 6. Take the positive. For every negative situation there is a positive. Look for it! 7. Let it go. Letting go allows room for peace and happiness. 8. READ THE BIBLE ON FORGIVENESS! SunRise O'Fallon Campus 7116 Twin Chimneys Blvd. , O'Fallon MO 63368 (636) 978-2727 †††††† SunRise Wright City Campus 70 Bell Rd. , Wright City MO 63390 (636) 745-3271 www.sunrisefamily.org Health and Wellness Magazine April 2016 Health and Wellness Magazine 31