qOz«dÝ …—uË Wý«dH« WU—

15
Issue 5181 Saturday 15/8/2015
Í!d"« #U¼U&$
KgI :FFHFF2I4FF2& @<FFCFFˆFF;FFk& `2q
K*<FF$F2& ž.FFUFFk& <FF\FFLFF*4FFYF*
Ϣ2 sP<FLF2& ><FF$F_N& u.FYFFT
`2qI b•HFFFF;FFFFn Kg 64FFFFeFFFFLFFFFk&
`F2qI bKFFPIBIW& 3<FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFJj&
7FFFHFFF% :FFFHFFF2I4FFFF2& @<FFFCFFFˆFFF;FFFFk&
.UF5F2& :CFˆF;F* X=* :FHF*.F]T&
4FF‚7FFF*I b(>4FFF;FFF2) :FFFHFFF2I4FFF2&
()#FF;FFF/&I) ><FF$FFF_N& u.FFYFFFv
u.FYFT :FHF2I4FF2& :FHF2&B4FHFUFF2&I
:FCFFˆFF;FFk&I ("EB<FFP) ><FF$FF_N&
><FF$FFF_N& u.FFFYFFT :FFFHFFFP7FFF5FF2&
p4FF\FFP <FF,7FFFHFF%I b(67FF,<FFFYFF2&)
c<‚.GSI b!<5F2& iR72& :‰1F5[
@<FFF}<FFF\FFFLFFF_& 4FFFt KFr.FFFYFFFT&
<FFFFFF\FFFFFF_&I4FFFFFFF9I "XHFFFFFFFM&7FFFFFFAq"
.<\CM&7nI
:2~F$* u7FT& :HFDCF9 0_<} &xq
b>.;V.FL$k& <F\H2q ~F† :•4Fr
:FFFF‚<FFFF‚B !&4FFFFŠFFFFFLFFFFA& >fFFFFg
b64FFE4FFFn :FFF2~FFF$FFF* b:FF/&7FFFUFFF2&
yOFF, 7FFF…FFUFFF;FF[ oFFFv <FFCFFFQHFFAj
uQ?FCFLF2 ^$FF†& Kg :F‚<F‚7F2&
yw<FF5FF*RI :FFHFFeFF‘FF2& oFFE&7FF/
.,I b-<FT& Kg {HFDF9 K‘FY[I
.i42<—& X‘g –HD2 XGv <*
`_<9 b64E4n :E€<_ hD[ "H2IR
)]F2 ?^\FF$FFUF_R 3.FF\FHFF2& <FF\F;FF*
)* >.FFFˆFF5FFFQLFFFE j oFFF1FFF]FF[7FFFk&
:EŽB ^,BI4Y| "H2I bKt<k&
<F*4F;FF9 c<F‚.FGFFS bX1FYFFLF$Fk&
bwa5FLFFAj&I BI7F•FF2& ^\FF1F}7FFE
:HF,&7F]2& B<F_ ^\FDF}~[ <FCF;FHvI
.e_ `D9 >.FgQ7GLEI b4FYT&I
>.g7F5E j bK_<F$_q jI i7FP7FP
7FFFFS£& -jxqI 6.FFFFFYFFFFF2& ˜.FFFFFA
K, hDFFFFF[I b{r.FFFFFYFFFFFv lDFFFFFAI
. "XHM&7Aq" 6B.‚
!"#$ #%&'( )*+" }
!2015 ("#$%&) '( )* 15 +, 1436 -&./ )* 30 01$2& 5181 3452& 6789 :;*<=2& :;$2& - ><*?2&
Azzaman Arabic Daily Newspaper Vol/18 . UK
qOz«dÝ! …—u"Ë Wý«dH#« W"U"—
.{D2& !&B Kg b{[42&II i42<—&
^\F;FFHFF9 6Q7Fr XLFFYFF* 4F5FFP `LFFv
i4FFF2<FFF—& :FFFFDFFFM<FFFF9 @B<FFFLFFFFS&
B<HFS .,I b•;F9Qa2<FP :*I<FYk&
B<FFHFFS {_q b!&7FFFLFFvj<FFP 7FFE4FFFn
Ÿ37FF2I ^DFFˆFF2& 4FFFt -<FF‘FF;FFDFF2
b-<FUFFVW& XFLFFr s;FF*I >&I4FF5FF2&
)* 4FFHFF\FF8FF2& :FFDFFM<FF9 01FFDFFVI
b:H‘YF2& KQ;1[ 6B&3fF} :5*<F†&
:F5FFn&7FF* 7FFHFF‘FFeFFLFFP w4FF1FF2&I
:FFCFFF}<FFF” :FFFHFFF2I3 :FFFHFFF_.FFF_<FFr
6OFFFFFF[<FFFFFFA~FFFFFF}I boFFFFFFk<FFFFFFˆFFFFFF2&
yO, Kg :}B<F8k& )E7Ft<eF*I
w<r4‚W& )* &.F1DFVI b:HF‘YF2&
)* :}B<F8Fk& b:F1FD#F2& wa*?F2&I
7HF]FUFL2&I :F2<FT& :FA&B3 -aS
:FHFFUF;FF9 j @<Fv7FFLFYFF* ›4FYFFLFP
B&7CLFA& s;kI mT& 3&37FLAj
Kg w<FFFn <FFFCFFF} b^DFFFˆFFF2& Ÿ.FFFrI
.–H2 4H\82& 42&I :2<AB
Ÿ.FF;FF2& &OFF, )* 6B3<FF1FF* QX5FF2I
–Hv b67H1} 3.F\n `2q <LJ
:FFCFFF]FFF”& `2q !Q4FFFYFFLFFF2& )]FFF•
`2q :g<tq b:FH2I4F2& :HFM<;F†&
:C]Fe* `2q !<F\[& :eFMj ›4YF[
:FF1FF2<FF#FFCFFFDFF2 :FFHFF2I4FF2& -4FFF5FF2&
:F_&3N& )* w?F…F} bdE.F5FLF2<FP
)]• <C} b"XHM&7Aq" @<P<][BN
:FHF2I3 @<FCFˆF;F* 7F1F9I !Q4FYFLF2&
>&4DF1F2& •DFLFŠF* )* w<Fr4F‚RI
o1][7k& 4t ˜I<94P :HPBIW&
<FFFHFFFF_<FFFF1FFFAq XF=FFF* >&4FFFFDFFFFP Kg
<HF_<FkRI <FHF_<#FE7FPI <F]FH…FDFPI
b>&4FDFF1FF2& )* <FF,7FFHF%I &4FF;FF}I
!Q4YFLF2& <F\F;FHF_&.r ZFC$F[ KLF2&
:F2<FFv Kg mFHFYFFeFFLFFDFF2 ˜.FF94FP
b>&4DF1F2& yO\F2 oF1F][7Fk& 6B<FE€
^\FLFFHF$FF;Fn )9 7FFˆF;FF2& Qd•FP
.:•7†& Ÿ.rI ><]*I
¡<FS •DFF* ›4FYF[ )F]F• <FFCF}
ž<EB <\FLHFnB<S 7E€I ›4FYLFP
:C]”& `2q c<‚<S c<QUFD* K]2<k&
mQDFF5FFLFFE b:FFHFFF2I4FF2& :FFHFFM<FF;FF†&
K;H#$DU2& XU#2& u7v :ƒ3<eP
>q 7FF}OFF2<FFP 7FFE4FFn .:FF8FFP&I4FF2&
Kg c&.‘F9 0D1Fr KLF2& o#F$FDg
)E7FF8FF[ 29 Kg 64FFeFFLFFk& œW&
2012 !<F5F2& (7F1FCFg.F_) K_<F=F2&
:C]F”& `2q !<CF‘_j<FP 0*Q4YF[
!<F5FF2& Kg :FFHFF2I4FF2& :FHFFM<FF;FF†&
1 Kg <FFF\FF2.FFF1FFFr ˜7FFFnI2014
.2015 !<52& (XE7Pq) ><$H_
4FHFF\FF8F2& 4FF2&I )* :FF2<FAB KFgI
:5*<Fn `2q i42<F—& X‘g –HF2
:y<F;F5F* <F* <F\FHFg w<Fn •;F9Qa2&
>fFFg <FF_4FFF2I XHFFFvB 4FF5FFFP `LFFv
Kg B&7FFFCFFFLFFFFAj&" .FFF, <FFF_B&7FFFFr
:F1F2<F#FFk&I "KUF;F9Qa2& <FF;F2<F‘F_
::FF2<FFFA7FF2& 01FFFDFFFVI b<FF;FFFYFFeFFFP
-<FFF‘FFFF;FFFF2& KFg ^\FFFFLFFFF}B<FFFF8FFFF*
^Dˆ2& 4tI -aLva2 :F*I<Yk&I
&IBQ7FFFr <FFFCFFF} b^\FFFHFFFDFFF9 sr&.FFF2&
:FFHFF2I4FF2& Xg<FF”& `2q {Qn.FFLFF2&
:HM<;†& :C]”& <F\L*4Y* KgI
:FFFYFFFFva* p4FFFF\FFFFP b:FFFFHFFF2I4FFFF2&
:H_.F_<YF2& XM<A.2<FP bo1F][7k&
^,I c<FFF‚.FFFGFFFS b:FFFHFFF97FFF8FFF2&
b:FFFƒ3<FFFT& )9 c<FFFQUFFFDFFF* >IQ4FFF5FFFE
>R :H;HF#$DFU2& :#DF$D2 )]F•I
:FF‚<FF—& @<FFQUFFDFFk& `2q {QCFF‘FF[
!.Y[I b":FHDFHM&7FAN&" ^M&7†<FP
<FFCFF} b:FFCFFF]FF”& `2q {•4FFFYFFLFFP
XUFFFF#FFFF2& :FFFFHFFFF‘FFFFr KFg XGFFFFv
b:8FP&I4F2& 4F5FA KFDF9 sHFt7F2&
4FF2&I :FF2<FFAB Kg h2x w<FFn 4FFrI
05FFDFFQV& KLFFF2& b–HFF2 4FFHFFF\FF8FF2&
.3 <\FM.Ft KFg @7FnRI b<F\FHFDF9
:FFF$FFFFA™FFF* ><FFFF_.FFFE 0FEB<FFF%IR
bB.FF#FFF$FFF2& l[<FFF}I :FF5FFF*<FFF†&
4H\F82& 42&I s* c<F‚<S cj<GF[&
" :CFˆF;* <F,€7FPR )*I :FHP<F,Bq
0*<FFFr KLFFF2& b")CFFF=FFF2& sHFFFg4FFF[
b:FYFFP<F$FF2& @&w&4FLFF9j& @<F‰FF|
^M&7FFFn )9 •FDFFFLFFFŠFFF[ j KLFFF2&
oFFFFFHFFFFFr&7FFFFF5FFFFFF2& meFFFFFP ‹F9&3
^M&7FFFFn QX5FFFF2I boFFFEB.FFFF$FFFF2&I
!.FYF[ j :FHFF_.FHF\FFGF2& ‹9&I3
"M<FF;FFF]FF2& 7FFFHFF*4FFF[I XLFFYFFF2<FFP
@Œ8F;Fk&I KF_<F1Fk&I 4Fn<F$Fk&I
bl$eg <\P<Fe‚R •IŽB u.g
XP b>.g7#Lk& {P !.FYE <* .,I
hDF[ b63<FPq @<HFDFCF9 `2q 4FCF5F[
‹HFFFFFF†& <FFFFFF,j.FFFFFFLFFFFFFE KLFFFFFF2&
Kg XGFv <FFCF} b"KFDFHFFM&7FAN&"
•a=FFF2I b6?FFF% `DFFF9 >&I4FFF5FFF2&
•QHF_I @&.FF;FA 6 -aS @&7F*
`DF9 >&I4FF5F2& <FF\FFYF1FFAI b•YFg
c<*.FE 33 7FCFLFA& iOF2& ><F;F1F2
.2006 !<52&
XU#2& u7v :ƒ3<v 0D5/R 4rI
Kg l‘•F2& XHFLg K;FH#F$FDUF2&
@49<FGF[ oFv :F;FE?Fv :F5FCFn
s* :FHF;FHFF#F$FDFUFF2& @<F\Fn&.Fk&
63B >~P c<FCFDF9 b"oFHFDFHFM&7FAN&"
b:FLF,<FP 0_<FF} :FHFP7FF5F2& X5FUF2&
Kg :LFg<FS 0_<F} '7F•2& 67F1F_I
b"KDFFHFFM&7FFFAN&" !&7FFnN& :FFF_&3q
O;F* ’r<F;LF2<FP 7FCLFA& 7F*W&I
21 Kg `GFrW& 4F…F$FFk& u7Fv
>q .1969 !<52& ('R) "#$%R
., @<FP<]F[Bj& yO, )* p4F\F2&
“7F[ `2q oFFHFF;FHFF#FF$FDFFUFF2& sg3
c<FF‚.FFGFFS b67FF…FF\FF2&I 3a1FF2&
•$FFFFFFPR Z1FFFFFFGFFFFF[ <FFFFFF*4FFFFF;FFFFF9
XP b:QHFG9 6<FHT& @<F*?DFLF$*
w&.FFnR <FFCFFQHFFAjI b:FF*4FF5FF;FF*I
^\FFHFFFDFFF9 :FFtI7FFFUFFFk& :FF2?FFF5FFF2&
@<FF;FFFV.FFFLFFF$FFFk<FFFP :FFFV<FFF”&I
.?n&.T&I @&7]$5k&I
0ULF}& :FHF;FHF#F$DFUF2& :F#FDF$F2&
w½«“—U³"« »U&²½$ …œUŽ$
¡U'd"«Ë qO(UH²"« ÆÆrOK)û" ÎU%Oz—
yB<F1FLF9<FP ( K_&€B<F1F2& 3.F5F$F*)
^HFFFDFFFr& "HFFFMBI '?FFFT& "HFFFMB
@<FFFP<FFF$FFFv 0]FFFPBR ><FFFLFFFA37FFF}
:FDF$FFDFA 4FF5FP :FF‚<FS {*.FFGFS
.LF[ KLF2& 67FHFSj& @<Fv<F…F;F2&
XHFF]FF8FF[ <FF\FF;FF*I {[3<FFHFFA <FF\FFP
:FYFFP<FF$F2& :FFHFFr&7FF5F2& :FF*.FF]FT&
:EB.\FC†& "HMB lM<F_ :A<FM7P
XHFPBR Kg K]F2<Fk& iB.F_ K2<FFT&
K_&€B<FF1FF2j& 6B3<F1FF* `FDF9 w<FF;FFP
)* &7FFS™FFF* <FF*IB Kg {F•7FF]FF[I
`D9 {2.FGFvI.F[<F;F2& •Dv XF1r
&7FE4FFYFF[ :FHFF2I4FF2& !a$FF2& !<FAI
Kg :HCFD$2& :FHA<HF$2& y3.\F†
!a$FFFF2& ^FHFFFF,<FFFFFUFFFF* 0FHFFFF1FFFFF=FFFF[
><$F_j& u.FYFvI :HFV&7FYF•42&I
u&7F5FF2& ><FFLFA37FF} Kg ><FFE3j&I
<FFFFE3.FFFF\FFFFn {2OFFFFFP `2& :FFFFg<FFFFt&
<FE7FF]FF$F9 6B<FF1FFn :FFHFM<FF;FF=FLFFA&
K_<P.F} 64F9<F$F* Kg <FHFA<HFAI
i4FE~FFP ©.FFYFF$FF2& )F* <FF\FF5FF;FF*I
K2I3 •V<FF5F[ w<FF;FFPI ‹9&I4FF2&
Kg ><LA37} ^HDFr& s* y7Hˆ_ Xr
{n&.FFFFE.FFF,I •I7FFFFˆFFFF2& {P7FFFFv
:H*aAj& :2I42& KP<,B& :2<$1P
X5FFFFF2I..!<FFFF8FFFFF2&I u&7FFFF5FFFFF2& KFg
@<FFFv<FFF…FFFF;FFF2& yOFFFF, @<FFFHFFFFDFFF¥
)* >£& 0eFtR 4FFr :FHFFA<FHF$FF2&
j –HFeFP ¤.FFt.F2&I :Fv&7FFGF2&
`D9 KG5L$[IR o5F2& <\‰#Š[
..B<FFGFFPW&I -.FFFYFF5FFF2& <FF\FFFCFF\FFFg
:FFA<FFHFF$FF2 `$FFFHFFM7FF2& ž7FF•FF2&
Kg `…FFFHFF[&7FFFLFFF$FFF2& ?FFHFFF}7FFFLFF2&
K_&€B<FF1FF2& "HFFFM7FF2& @<FF\FFFn.FF[
•H$1F[I :EŽ7F2& 0HLF8[ !49.F,
˜.LF$F* `DF9 ¤a‚j& @&w&7Fnq
mHFFCFF5FF[ -aS )* h2xI ^FHFFDFFrj&
0HF;P `FL2& lF_&.F†<P !<FCFLF,N&
:F}7FT& p&4F,RI :F2<FFAB <F\FHFDFF9
:FA<FFHFFAI :FFE37FF]F2& :FFEB7FFeFFLFF2&
@<1FDF#FLF* ?FH}7F[ ^94F[ ?FHF}7FLF2&
u<F#F_ `g –E4FeFFLF2&I 4FE4F…FLFF2&
:H[<HT& l_&.†& X} `gI o5*
:g<F} `FD9 :FHFDF9<FUFP <F\FYFHF1F#FLF2
><FFF† -aFS )* @<FFFFE.FFFFLFFFF$FFFFk&
st.2& :A&B4P !.YE :GGŠL*
st.F2& XHFDeFLFP !.FYFEI `2<FT&
`g :_I7k& `9&7FEI <H…FH[&7FLAq
s* mg&.FFFLFFFFE <FFF| "AW& sFtI
R4F1FFEI "Aj&I l_&.FF†& :FFg<FF}
o;V&.CFD2 @<n<FHLvN& 4FE4eLFP
:FHFF…FFHFF[&7FFLFF$FF2& @<FF1FFDFF#FFLFFk&I
:FE&4F1F2 lA<F;Fk& §<F;Fk& :F‰FHF\F[I
l_&.FFFn X} `Fg 'Ž4FFF2& XCFFFF5FFF2&
B7r KLF2& :FHF…HF[&7FLF$F2& :#F—&
^HFFDFFr& Kg <FF\FFYFHFF1FF#FF[ "HFFM7FF2&
..><LA37}
{n.L2& &OF, >~P >I4F}~L* )Fe_I
{HFFFDFF9 ?FFF}7FFFE iOFFF2&I Kva‚j&
6.FFFFrI {FMI4FFFFF\FFFFFP K_&€B<FFFFF1FFFFF2&
-.DT<P :;*™k& 6OU2& {LHGŠ/
^S€ «2<5E p.A <CM&3 :HCD$2&
B.FGFr :FF†<F5FF* Kg @<FˆFFvak&
:FFF‚<FFF—& X}<FFF8FFFFk&I d5FFF1FFF2&
`DF9 :DF*<F8F2& ¤a‚j& :FHFDFCF5FP
. ><LA37} ^HDr& ˜.L$*
www.azzaman.com
X*uý rO¼«dЫ ÊU¹—¬
.-"/0
KV&7FFYFF•4FF2& '?FFFT&I i37FF]FF2&
X} Kg( K[B<FF1FF2&) K_<FFLFFA37FF]FF2&
•YE <CDF} &4E4n <F9<5/q :FˆT
3.5$F* ) ><LFA37} ^HFDr& "HFMB
<FFFE.FFFrI <FFFFM3<FFF, ( K_&€B<FFFF1FFF2j&
7FFFFHFFFFF,<FFFFCFFFFF†& !<FFFF*R {F[3<FFFFF5FFFF}
{2 64FFFFE™FFFFk& :FFFHFFFF_<FFFFLFFFFA37FFFF]FFF2&
<FFn<FF\FFFLFFP& <FFFCFFM&3 64FFF8FFLFFF”&I
"HM7F2& •YE :FH2.F#1F2& {Ur&.F|
-an& XF]FFFFFFFFP ( KF_&€B<FFFFFFFF1FFFFFFFF2&)
s‘FFEI l#FFFŠFFEI lV<FFŠFFFE.FF,I
{n&.FFEI pI7FFT& `DFF9 ©<FFYFF;FF2&
:C, X]P :HF_<LA37]2& 7HF,<C†&
:FF2&4FF5FFF2& )9 •4FFeFFFLFFEI 6R7FFFnI
OFFHFFUFF;FF[ 6BI7FFšI :FFHFF9<FFCFFLFFnj&
:FFFFFEB&3& @<FFFFFva‚&I lF2<FFFFF#FFFFF*
:HFP?FvI :FE3<GFLFr&I :FHFA<HFAI
0rI '7r& Kg ><LA37} ^HDr& Kg
h;FFFF”& &OFFF, B.FFFF‘FFFFv..)]FFFF¦
Kg !7FFFFF‘FFFFFª& KA<FFFFFHFFFFF$FFFFF2&I
l$FFLFF]FF[ :FFA<FF$FFT& 0HFFFr&.FFk&
Kg wK…E B.F‘v :F‚<S :FHCF,R
:FFFCFFF\FFF2& >& bB4FFFYFFF2& s* y4FFF9.FFF*
OFHFFUFF;FF[ KFg B&7FF‚j&I 6R7FF†&I
Kg i3<FFFFP 3.FFF9.FFFF2& mHFFFF1FFFF#FFFF[I
K_&€B<FF1FFF2& "HFFFM7FF2& @<FFFP<FF#FFFS
`2& ( 63<F5F2& u.Fg XnB :FCF\F2&I)
oFˆFvak& )* 4FE4F5F2& >R :FnB3
>q >I7E oFHFA<FHF$F2& oFDFDF”&I
7FHFF% ><F}.FF2 <FF;F]FF¦ )]FFE ^2 h2x
lG;F* Kg (K_&€B<1F2& 3.F5$F*)
{P sLFFFCFFFLFFFE <FFFk ^HFFFDFFFrj& "HFFFMB
:FHFFA<FFHFFA @&B4FFr )* K_&€7FF1FF2&
:†<F5F*I :DFeFDFv Kg :CFHFYFL$F*
{[3<FHFA ¡7Fv l1FF$FP •&4Fvj&
>j&I .. l5FFF8FF2& ZF2<FFGFFF* `DFFF9
K_<LA37]F2& KV&7Y•4F2& '?T&
)* )]C[I @<1=FP yB<$* X‚&.E
:FFFv<FFFF$FFFF2& Kg {F$FFFFUFFF_ @<FFFF1FFFFƒR
«M<FFLFF;FFF2& X‘FFUFFP :FFFHFFA<FFHFF$FFF2&
Kg <\FHDF9 XGv KLF2& :HFP<…FEN&
>R ZHeF‚ .67HFSj& @<FP<ŠFLF_j&
Kg b0*4F#FF‚& '?FT& &OFF, 6.Fr
)* @&3<FYFLF_<FP b67FHFSW& 67FFLFUF2&
oFFHFFA<FFFHFF$FFF2& {*.FFGFFFS p7FFV
3<Jj&I 7FHFHF•LF2& :F}7Fv :‚<FS
^\Fg.FFŠF[ l1FF$FP h2xI KF;FV.FF2&
6.FFFFr i3™FFFF[ >R )* ž7FFFFLFFFFUFFFFk&
`2q KV&7FYF•4F2& '?FT& ¤<F¬I
)$FFvR KgIR <FFHFFA<FFHFFFA ^\FF2?FF9
>& . ^\FFFg<FFFF5FFFtq `F2q pI7FFFˆFFFF2&
4FHFF$FDFF2 :FFHF2<FFLFFLFk& @<FFv<FF…F;FF2&
:FFHFFF;FFFV.FFF2& @&B<FF1FFFLFFF9j& lDFFF‚
:DH1_ :H_<$_& 6<F_<5| B.582&I
w<FF•FF2& h2x K;FFF5FFE >& >I3 )]FFF2I
K‚<FFGFFLFFSj& BI4FF2& XF,<FF¥I&
^\FFLFF2I<FFeFF*I p&7FFVj& dF5FF1FF2
Ÿ<tIj& :F9?F9€I :FD1FDF1F2& mD—
^,7P<;F* mE7V )9 ><FLA37F} Kg
.:H*a9j&
:FFHFFFn.FFF2.FFF]FFFHFFA )F* <FFFra#FFF_&I
:E37F]F2& :P7F…FL2& `DF9 :FˆFg<”&
i37]2& 0H12& lH[7[ 63<9& :\†
Kg :FC,<F$Fk& :F\F† !& KDFS&4F2&
649<F$Fk&I @&4FE4F\FL2& •FH;FGF[
. {GHFŠF8[ )F]• <F* 4FE4J KFg
h2OF2 XP<FFr 7FHFF%.F, <F* •FE7F5FF[I
ž7FFFFUFFFFE ln&.FFFF2& K2<FFFFLFFFF2<FFFFPI
•r&.FFk& -aFS )*I...:FF\FFFn&.FFFk&
{2I?F_ OF;F*I :FE.FYF2& :FHFA<FHF$F2&
KA<FFFFFFFHFFFFFFF$FFFFFFFF2& XCFFFFFFF5FFFFFFFF2& `2q
'?FFFFFFFT& -.FFFFFFFFJ7FFFFFFF/<FFFFFFFF1FFFFFFFk&
63<HYFP K_<LFA37]2& KFV&7Y•4F2&
6.Fr `F2& (K_&€B<FF1FF2& 3.FF5FF$FF*)
4\F8Fk&B4FGFLF[ :FDF9<Fg :FHFA<FHFA
K;V.2&I K*.Y2& BI42&I KP?T&
Kg `LFvI u&7F5F2& ><FLFA37F} Kg
><FFLFFFA37FF} )* ˜7FFFSj& w&?FFnj&
'?FFFFFT& ) iR.FFFFFF\FFFFFg :FFFFFFDFFFFF*<FFFFFF}
( K_<FFFLFFFA37FF]FFF2& KFV&7FFYFFF•4FFF2&
ŸI7FF8FF* w<FFFABq XnR )* XFCFF5FFE
:FDFFCFLFF]FF* KV&7FYFF•3I i.Fƒ&4FFv
-aS )F*I 7FFFFFFFVj&I lF_&.FFFFFFFF†&
X]FFFFF/I KA<FFFFFHFFFFF$FFFFF2& XCFFFFF5FFFFF2&
'OFn 6.Fr :FFHFP?FT& {[<FFCFHFFˆF;F[
:HF_<FLFA37F]2& 7FHF,<FCF…DF2 :FDF9<Fg
34n w<F‘F9R &.F1F#FYFLFA& –HFeFP
'&?vR Kg <YP<A >.#8;E &._<}
'?FFFFFFT& ˜.FFFFFFYFFFFFF[4FFFFFFrI.˜7FFFFFFSR
X]8FP K_<FLA37F]F2& KV&7YF•4F2&
XYFFFT&I ¨FEB<FFFLFFFF2& y4FFF\FFFF5FFFE ^F2
Kg u&752& ><FLA37F} Kg KP?T&
X‚&I 4FYFFg .67FHFFSW& @&.FF;F$FF2&
{LFFFFHFFFFPx<FFFFFn :FFFFAB<FFFF¦ '?FFFFT&
'<F#FYFLFA& )* )]FFCFLFg :FHFP?FFT&
)| oFUYF=Fk& )* 64FE&?FLF* 3&4F9R
oFFHFF_<FFk7FF1FF2& )* lŠFF;FF2& ^\FFHFFg
Kg oFFF1FFF%&7FFF2&I oFFF1FFFŠFFFLFFF;FFFk&I
)* KA<FFHFF$FF2& XCFF5F2& :FFAB<FF¦
'?eDF2 B<‚ `Lv ZM&7F82& :Fg<}
( :FFFHFFF*€B<FFFF} ):FFFHFFFFA<FFFHFFFFA 6.FFFr
KA<FFFHFFF$FFF2& 4FF\FFF8FFFk&B4FFFGFFFLFFF[
:FCFF‚<F9 XFHFPBR KgI....KFr&7F5FF2&
ŸB<82& l$FL]FE ><LA37F} ^HDFr&
p4\E ^ˆF;* KA<HFA XC9 i& >&
sr&.F2& Kg 7FFHFFHF•FFLFF2& w&7Fn& `F2&
><LFA37F} Kg ^M<FYF2& K9<FCFLnj&
>& 4P j 64E4n @<va‚& K;1[I
:FeFt&I :FHFF…FHF[&7FLFFA {2 >.F]F[
˜4Fk& 64FHF5F1F2& {g&4F,& mHFYFeFFLF2
:H…H[&7L$F2& yO, K#•[ >& `D9
6<HFv Kg :DF*<} :FHFŠEB<F[ :DFv7*
>&I b:HŠEB~L2& 67H$k&I l582&
mHYeL2 ¡<S hHFL][ mgI >.]E
X]F/ `DFF9 :FHFF…FHFF[&7FLFFAj& hDF[
j p.A {$]5PI b:FHM?n Xv&7*
KA<FFHFF$FF2& XCFF5FF2& h2OFF2 lFLFF]FFE
&OF, ZHFt.F[ ž7F•F2I b¤<FF…F;F2&
•E7F5[ ›4FYF[ )* <F;F2 4FPj 7F*j&
:FHF…FFHF[&7FFLF$F2& !.FF\FUFFk •$F1FF*
<FCFF\FLFFra9I hHFLFF]FFLF2& !.FF\FUFF*I
.d5F1FF2& <FCFF\F‘FF5F1FFP :FFHF24FF†&
4FFE4FFJ K, ::FFHFF…FFHFF[&7FFLFF$FF2<FFg
:FFFFPB<FFFF‘FFFF2& 6.FFFFYFFFF2&I p&4FFFF,j&
:}7T K$HM7F2& y<¥j& 4E4JI
>& {HFFg h/j <FF¦I ..7FFFHFFHFF•FFFLFF2&
:FFF;FFF,&7FFF2& :FFFˆFFFeFFFDFFF2& ž.FFFCFFF%
d512& <\D5Lg& KL2& :HP<1‘2&I
:FE37F]F2& 7FHFHF•FLF2& :F}7Fv :F‚<FS
K;V.F2& 3<FJj& @&3<FHFr d5FPI
B<FF5FF/ {E.FF8FFLFF2 KF_<FFLFFA37FF]FF2&
pa—& mHC5[ {_</ )F* :Dv7k&
KLF2& @&4FE4F\FLF2& •HF;FGF[ -.Fv
)* ><FLFA37F} ^HFDFr& {F2 ž7F5FLF[
'&?vj<} :HDS&3I :FHnB<S ˜.r
:FDFF=FFCFFLFk&:FFg7FF#FFLFFk& :FHFF2.FF‚j&
:FFFHFFFFCFFFHFFFFDFFFrj& -I4FFFF2&I ‹9&4FFFP
srI 45P :‚<S u&752<P :#H”&
><FLFFA37F} Kg 67FFHFSj& •&4FFvj&
ZP&OFFFFFk& '<FFFF]FFFFF[B&I u&7FFFFF5FFFFF2&I
w<;P& )* w<FE7Pj& meFP :HF…C\F2&
6.FFFSj& )F* i37FFFF]FFFF2& l5FFFF8FFFF2&
`93 <FF¦ !<FF9 X]FF8FFP oFFE3?FFEj&
`2& K_&€B<F1F2& 3.FF5F$F* 4FHFF$F2&
yB<1FLF9<FP {$FUF;FP :}7F5Fk& 63<FHFr
:F}7FCF8FHFFP @&.FYF2 !<F5F2& 4FFM<FYF2&
&.ŠF#2 )¦ !<FYLF_j&I ><FLA37F}
<F*4F;FF9 w<FE7FFPj& w<F*4FP ^F\FE3<FER
:FHF8Fv.F2& ZP&OFk& yOF, &.F1F]F[B&
i37FF]FFF2& lF5FF8FFF2& w<FFF;FFFP& meFFFP
oF1F†& <F\F2 ˜4F;F[ KLF2& ^2<F$Fk&
3&4FF5FFLFFAj&I '.FFFDFFYFF2& sF#FFYFF[I
4FFv st.FFF2 :FFFHFFM<FFFrI @&w&7FFFnj
:H…CF\2& @<}<\FL_j& yO\F2 X‚<g
§.H8F2&I w<$;F2&I -<UFVj& meP
`2& KCFLF;FF[ XM<F$F* K,I -?FF5F2&
@<AB<CCD2 :E7FG;52& :5HF1#2&
-I<FFFJ KLFFF2& :FFFHFFFDFFFHFFFM&7FFFAN&
>&OF, K94FEI .)E4F2<FP 7FQLF$FLF2&
:FFF5FFFFE7FFFF8FFF2& >R ><FFFF*<FFFFS<FFFT&
-<UFVW& XLYFP ZCF$[ :FE3.F\HF2&
>.FDFFQ]FF8FFE ^\F_W 3.FF\FFHFF2& 7FFHF%
`_3R aPI bc<FHFFDF1FYFFLF$FF* c&7F#FS
dE7FeFFLFF2& &OFF, X=FF* >fFFg h/
6.FF93 "HFFF2 .FF, bi7FFFGFF;FFF5FF2&
4FYFFT&I !<FYFFLFF_j&I :FHFF,&7F]FFDFF2
:AB<FCFk XP bl$FeFg :FE4FHF]F2&I
meFFFP c&B<FFF\FFFF_ c&B<FFF\FFFn XLFFFFYFFF2&
7E7F1LFP <CFQHFAj b-Q?5F2& -<UFVW&
ogQ7F#FLFk& p4F, >q.:E7FGF;F5F2&
XLrI sHt72& XU#2& u7v "H2
6w<AN& XP bK;FH#F$DFU2& `LFU2&
-jxqI '7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF2& `FF2q
yO\Fg s1F#F2<PI boFHF;FH#F$FDUF2&
K, <zqI b:FE37g ^FM&7n 0$FHF2
^M&7nI :FHF_<F$F_N& 4Ft ^M&7Fn
{2<r <| <F_7Q}OFE <* .,I b'7Fv
u7FFvR >~FFP ^$FFrRI...." >IB<FF/
yOF, KFg 4F2.FFE K;FFHFF#FF$FFDFFg X}
0$FFHFF2 :FFDFF]FF8FFk<Fg b":FFYFF#FF;FFk&
boHP<,BN&I oFgQ7#Lk& 3&7FgW<P
`DFFF9 0$FFFFAR :FFF2I3 Kg <FFFzqI
O;* pQ7F#L2&I •F;52&I '<F,BN&
<F\F[3<Fr ><FF$F2 `DF9I b<FF\F[~F8F_
":FHFFDFHFFM&7FAN&" -4FF5F2& 67FFE€.F}
c&3B 02<Fr KLFF2& 4FFHF}<FF/ 0HFFDFFEq
-<FFUFFVW& ": XUFFF#FF2& u7FFv `FDFF9
67HF•‚ oFP<5Fƒ >.HF;HF#$FDUF2&
093 <C} b"7F1]F[ >R X1r <F\DLFY_
bK;HF#$FDFU2& l5F82& 63<FPq `2q
)\FF_W" @<FFF\FFF*W& c<FF‚.FFFGFFFSI
oFFP<FF5FFFƒI oFFHFFP<FFF,Bq „FF…FF;FFFE
."c&B<•‚
^M&7FFF†& yOFFF, XF=FFF* >q -.FFFYFFF_
XQ]FFFFFF/ ‡xq b:FFFFFFE37FFFFFFg 0$FFFFFFHFFFFFF2
@<FF9.FFFCFFF…FF* >.FFF;FFFV.FFLFFF$FFFk&
ÊU³Fý 5%(« b³Ž
,(#-"
u7Fv •F‚I )* :FFHFF_<FF#FE7FF1FF2&
KDFF9 K;FFHFF#FFF$FFDFFUFF2& sHFFFt7FF2&
b:HŠEB<[ :5n<g {_~P b:8P&I42&
6(7FFF* ^, oFFF;FFFFV.FFFLFFF$FFFFk& >qI
."XHFFFM&7FFFAq " 6B.FFF‚ "]FFF5FFF[
XUV XLFYFP mDF5FL[ j :F5Fn<FUF2&I
<\[jj3 )]2I b:He‘2& Q)$P IR
)9 •8]2& <CQHAjI b:C\k& K,
l_<Fn )* <FF\F2 XHFF=F* j :FFE3<FA
w&€q ")E7•C‡5FL$Fk&" o;V.FL$Fk&
b-Q?5F2& oFH_4Fk& oFHF;HF#F$FDUF2&
@<FFF#FFFDFFF$FFF2& “7FFFeFFFLFFF[ >R >I3
b^\Fv<FCFn ZF1F]F2 :FHFFDFHFM&7FAN&
" "HFFM7FF2& {P p7FFLFFF9& <FFCFFDFF=FF*
boFDFFUFFEB oFFgIŽB KDFFHFFM&7FFAN&
.:UHeG2& @7}x <C1$v
"KDHFM&7FAN&" '<,BN&I •;F5F2&
w<#F•FP {[<F%Q.F$* 4F…FE K2<FT&
^LFFE <FF*4FF;FF9 c<FF‚.FFGFFSbK;FFE3
@<*<S<v )* {LF;97/I y7E7F1[
dE7eLF2& `D9 &.PR3 oFg7#LF*
j oFFFHFFFFA<FFFFHFFFFA )F* IR {HFFFFDFFFF9
XLFFFYFFF2 6.FFF94FFFF2<FFFP >.FFF9QB.FFFLFFFE
'<L} •8F} 4rI boFH;HF#$FDU2&
Kg B4FFF‚ iOFFF2& "hFDFFFk& 6&B.FFF["
•HF2~FF[ )* .FF,I 2009 !<FF5FF2&
&7FHFFP<FF/ u<FeFFAq oFF*<FFS<FT&
@7F}x <FCF} bB.F$FLFHF2q •A.FEI
b:FUFHFFeFGFFDF2 :FFHFDFFHFDFJ :FF2<FYFF*
<CD=* b:[I<FUL* uI7eP c<5FHCn
7\š :F/&7UF2& :‚<‚B u7FLŠF[
i4FF2<FFF—& X‘FFFg –FHFF2 `FLFFUFFF2&
.caHLr {E37[I
Kg w&.A ^M&7†& yO, l][7[I
:UF‘F2& Kg !R :HFr7F8F2& •4YF2&
B<FF\FFF;FFF2& ZtI Kg :FFFHFFFP7FFF•FFF2&
cw&.A b:FHF*.]Fv :FE<CFv 0JI
:E<FCFv !R @aHF\F$LF2& ›4FYFLFP
K;F5FFE iOFF2& 7F*W& boFF1FF]FF[7Fk&
:E7FGF;F5F2& :F5FHF1F#F2& 4F9<FGF[
c<YFgI b "KDHFM&7FAN& " -aLvaF2
64eFLFk& œW& :F;F† •HF;FGFLF2
?HFHFCFLF2& -<F]F/R `DF9 w<‘FYFDF2
><#FHFLFAj<Fg b:Fg<F} i7FG;F5F2&
l$v :•7Fn 71FL5FE {[&x 4eFP
K2.F}.F[I7FPI K2I4F2& >.F_<FYF2&
oFYFeFDFk& 1977 !<F5F2 •HFF;Fn
)9 hHF,<F_ b•HF;Fn @<FHFr<UF[<FP
u.YFT :FCFHF$†& @<F}<F\FLF_j&
>.FF_<FFFYFF2& !<FFF]FFFvWI ><FF$FFF_N&
<FFCFFQHFFAjI bK_<FFF$FF_N& K2I4FF2&
'7FT& 0rI oFHF_4Fk& :FFDF*<F5F*
Q’;FFF[ <FFFCFFF} b-aLFFFvj& 0JI
•HFFF;FFFn :FFFHFFFFr<FFFUFFF[& h2x `FDFFF9
œW& )9 6B3<FFFGFFF2& :FFF5FFFFP&7FFF2&
('() "#$%R 12 Kg 64eLk&
.1949
0_4;1E4_j& :UHe‚ 3Q37L[ ^2I
@<9<FA s‘P 0‘F* 4r )]FE ^2
K;HF#F$FDFUF2& XUF#F2& u7v `FD9
:F8FP&I4F2& 4F5FA KFDF9 sHFt7F2&
<FFF*I3 :FFFE7FFFFr Kg (c&7FFFF\FFF/18 )
:FFUFFF‘FFF2& K2<FFFCFFF/) "DFFFP<FFF;FFFP
o;FV.FLF$F* 4FE `DF9 (:FHFP7F•F2&
oFFFgQ7FFF#FFFLFFF* "oFFFHFFFDFFFFHFFFM&7FFFAq"
oF8FQ#F5FLFF*I XP boF1FQGF5FLFF*I
i4FFF;FFFn !4FFFrR `LFFFv bw<FFF*4FFFDFFF2
64E4n :•7Fn `D9 "KDHFM&7Aq"
`LFFUF2& `FDFF9 B<F;FF2& mDFFVR oFFv
X‘FFFg –FHFFF2 K;FFFFHFFF#FFFF$FFFDFFFUFFFF2&
`D9 h2xI b(c<*<916 ) bi42<—&
":FHFFDFHFFM&7FAN&" ?FFn&.FT& 4FFvR
.:H;H#$DU2& ˜7Y2& oP :*<Yk&
><FFLFFFDFFF2& ><FFFLFFF•7FF†& ><FFF[<FFF,
)* w?n <CF, b3B<P !4P <FL1]F[B&
^M&7F†& )* :FFDFGFQLFF* :FDFF$FDFA
@&.F;F$FF2& -aS 01F]FF[B& KLF2&
0•DFP KLF2&I :*7FGF;Fk& 78F5F2&
Kg XLr –HFv bw&4FLF9& •2R 11
30 )* 7F=F}R :FHFt<Fk& B.F\F8F2&
3<E€ 7FE€.2& ^\F;*I c<FH;FH#F$DFg
0*<FFFFr !<FFFER XF1FFFrI boFFFF9 .FFFFPR
)* :FFFeFFFFDFFF$FFF* @<FFFF9.FFFCFFFF…FFF*
oF2?FF;FF* u7FeFFP oFF;FV.FFLFF$Fk&
<CF\;FHPI b<F\P<Fe‚R !.F_ w<;FƒR
{YHY/I :8P&I42& XU#2& i42&I
wj™, lHF‚RI (!&.F9R :F$FCS)
»U¼—ù«Ë œU%H"« WýUÒL* wÒJ+ 5Ð
-.Fv :FFHFF]FFE7FF*j& @&B<FF1FFŠFFLFFAN&
!.…\2 45L$E ‹9&3 " °>fg u&752&
{$UF_ ., {HFD[<FY* 34F9 <CHFg 7HF1}
@<P7Ft X1r {HFD9 ><F} <| c:F_B<YF*
.iQ.†& •2<eL2&
`Y1[ >R l…E -&.vW& ®X} KgI &O2
)* :QDFL”& Kt&BW& 7FE7J :FC\F*
^\FFFFFFF2®.FFFFFFF• )F*I " ‹9&3 " XF1FFFFFFFr
•<FAW& :FFHF‘FFYF2& KF, ^\FCFF94FFEI
0rI QX} KgI c<HF2<v ^F,W& B.”&I
:QDL”& Kt&BW& X*<} 7E7J `Lv
<;F, )* . <F\F;F* @<HFDFHFU#F2& 37FVI
X} {Hn.[ ., @<FE.2IW& `2IR >fg
I4FF5FFF2& &OFFF, :FFPB<FFF” !<FFFCFFLFFF,N&
`DFF9 :FFE.FF2I~FF} XCFF5FF2&I •7FF8FF2&
:QDFLeF* -ž&BR )* `QYF1F[ <* 7FE7FJ
)CFFHFF2&I :FEB.FFAI u&7FF5FF2& ·UFFT
:FHFFP7FF9 -žBR QX}I ..III <FFHFF1FFHFF2I
¯. :QDLe*
)* cj.FrI ca5Fg 4FFHF}~FLFF2& K•F1F;FFEI
K\FQDFLF2& !4F9 `DF9 p&7FVW& sHFCFn
<Cg <FQ2qI •<AW& :HF‘YF2& yO, )9
Xš Kg @<$FQA™Fk&I :F2I4F2& `;F5F*
w&?FnW XLFF”& QI4FF5F2& &OFF, 3.FFnI
:FEB.FAI u&7F5F2& žBR )* 67FHF1F}
. c&Q7/ <;D,~P ’®P7Lk&I ..I
Kg b o2I™F$Fk& `DF9 l…FE: c<FHF_<ƒ
:CF9&4F2& '&?FvW& w<FAŽBI :F2I4F2&
6Q4F9 @&x XFCFF9 :FFQ#FFS stI b ^\FF2
:FFPB<FFFeFF* <FFF\FF;FFF* p4FF\FFF2& b {nIR
X} :F1Fr<F5F*I )E4FF$FUFk&I 3<F$FUFF2&
-aS )* !<F5F2& -<FFk& ¶l\F_ -4F$FFUF*
{CM&7n :H#•F[ !49I {;9 4H2& sgB
-<v ®i~FP )]F• ag . l58F2& meFP
<* `DF9 st.F2& 7CFLF$E >R BQ.FGF[
l\FFFF_I @<FFFFr7FFFA )F* {HFFFFDFFFF9 .FFFF,
`DFF9 3<FF$FFgqI 3<FFF$FFgI @&I7FF=FFDFFF2
:FHF2<FHFS !<FrB~FPI :F2I4F2& ˜.FLF$F*
l58F2& B<YFgq :HFDCF9 7CFL$F[ <CFHg
'.HFn :F‰1F5F[ :eFDFGk :F…F\F;CFk&
)E4F•$FUFk&I )E4FA<FUF2& oF2I™F$Fk&
QmvI '.582& 63&Bq !&7Lv& l…E.
^±5FF;FFLFF2&I ‹FHFF5FF2& Kg '.FF5FFF8FF2&
oF*~F[I b :FFHF9<FFCFLFnN& :FF2&4F5FF2<FP
-<Fk& ·FUFvI •<FF;FF2& @<FFn<FFHFLFFv&
¡.FFGFFFDFFF2& :FF1FFFA<FFFeFF*I !<FFF5FFF2&
b žBW& Kg )E4$Uk&I oFrB<$2&I
)]FFLF2I b 7FFHFF•FFGFF2& X1FFr 7FFHFF1F]FF2&
j `QLv ^,7FHF•F2 c671F9 ^\FLFCF}<eF*
3<F$FUF2& `DF9 h2x 4F5FP ´4FvR Ž7F…FE
®X]2 -.FrR !<FL—& KgI¯. 3<F$FgN&I
)*R ·UFFvI :FF2I4FF2& `DFF9 -’FE7FFv
., 3<$FU2& °>R :Fg75F* l…E :2I4F2&
:FHFFP<FF,BN& '7FFeFFDF2 7FFS£& {n.FF2&
·Uv )]• jI <F;®L*R `DF9 :H_.F]2&
&OFF, :FFPB<FFFeFF| <FFFQ2q c&4FFPR :FFF2I4FF2&
<FF;FF_&4FFDFFFP 7FFŠFF;FFE iOFFF2& 3<FF$FFUFFF2&
.XS&42& )* •.$2<}
7H*R :H‚I `2& -.Y2<P 3.9R <;,I
¯(Ÿ) KD9 o;*™k&
`DF9 y<FFQ2I oFFv 7FLFF/W& h2<FF* `2&
: 7G*
-<QCF5F2& 4FGYFE ) ^\F;F* c&4FvR ‡>fg "
:FF_<FFHFFFS `2& y4FFE ¶•$FFFP ( 6j.FF2&I
B<F1FSR “4F;F9 {HFDF9 <F\FP 05FCFFLFn&
c&4FF,<FFF/ h2OFFFP ¶0HFFUFFFLFFF}& h_.FFFHFF9
{_4FP Kg :FP.FYF5FF2& {HFDF9 ¶0#F$F1FFg
^ƒ {DFFCFF9 )* '<FF‚R <FF| {F[OFFSRI
{LFFCFFAII :FF2QOFFk& !<FFYFF| {LFF1FFGFF_
" . :C\L2& B<9 {[4QDrI :_<H—<P
KL2& @&B.=2& ua#_& `D9 @&.;A
b <\12<F#* Kg X*<]F2<P c:QYeF* @R4P
b X*<F]FF2<FP c:FFrQ?F¦ cjI3 <FQ2q ˜7FFE j
<\_<H;FP Kg 7Š;E c:F*x78* c:CFQ$Y*
.FFF, &OFFF,I XS&4FFF2& )F* •.FFF$FFF2&
&?FHF2I4F_.FF} :FE7FˆFF_ `;F1F* c<FF*<FCF[
`t.FFUFFF2& " :FFHFF_<FFF#FFHFFF8FF2& "E&B
.! " :r<QD—&
·vaE >R jq lr&7FFFCFFDFF2 )F]FF• jI
b :Y#;k& Kg -I42& d5FP w<;=LA&
-I4F2& K,I b XrW& `DF9 >£& `FLFv
ŸI7F8Fk& :FFeFDFGFFk ca5Fg 67FF*ŒFLFk&
K,I b :Y#;k& Kg K}7HF*R.H\G2&
h2<F¦ 7FHF1F]F2&I 7FH•FGF2& ^FHFHFYFLFP
:FFEB.FF[<FFLFF}4FF2& Kg :FFFCFFr @&B<FF*RI
-:DM<9 :eFDGk '.58F2& 3<\#t&I
..! :]2<* 64v&I
K;FVI ><F$F_& QXF} <FCF} 7F5FF8F_ xqI
j <;15/I <;;VI y<¥ :H2I™$k<P
^‘S Kg cj.FDv ˜7F_ >R <F;2 )]F•
<FFFFQ2q :FFFFCFFFFFVaLFFFFFk& &.FFFF*W& yOFFFF,
Q"T&I K9.FFFF2<FFFFFP h±$FFFFCFFFFLFFFF2<FFFFFP
:ˆFg<FeFCFD2 :FHF;FV.F2& :HF2I™F$Fk<FP
b <F;F2I3 ><FFHF;FP )F* `YFQ1FF[ <F* `DFF9
>I3 sHC…D2 :\Qn.* <;, :2<A72&I
37Fg QX} `DF9 ln&.F2<Fg . w<F;F=FLFA&
<CFHFg b c:DF*<F} {[<HF2I™F$F* K5E >R
:FE.FF1FŠFF;FF2& @<F}7FFT& `DF9 lF…FE
Kg :D•9<FU2& :FHA<FH$2&I :FHP?FT&I
®i~P )F]F• j {Q_R “•B4F²[ >R :FYF#;Fk&
Kg B&7FFCFFLFFAN& -&.FFvW& )F* --<FFv
@&7FFHFFS l\FF_I :FFr7FFAI 3<FFF$FFUFF2&
c<n®7FUFLF* p.Fr.F2& 3Q7F…F* IR -I4F2&
@.F]F$F2&I -.F1FFYF2& `2& 6B<F/q Kg
Kg i7F8FFLFF$FFk& 3<FF$FUFF2& &OFF, )9
b c<FF*<FFCFF[ •.FF$FF2<FF} @<FF$FFQA™FFFk&
>R )* :FFE<FF\FFF;FF2& Kg Q4FFFP j iOFF2&I
hDFF[ ><FFHFF;FFFP dE.FFYFF[ `F2& i3™FFE
. XS&42& )*I X*<]2<P -I42&
j {Q_R <;F, {HDF9 4FH}~FL2& l…FE <F*I
B&7CFLFAj& c&4FPR )]F• j XFP €.…FE
)V&.FFk& `FDFF9 lF…FFE {FQ_R m#FFF;FF|
sHFFCFFn )F9 -€<FF;FFLFFF2&I @.FF]FF$FFF2&
•<$k& !49 :…FeP :QY”& {1F2<#*
. :2I42& )*~P
c<FFHFF2<FF9 @.FFGFFF2& sg7FF_ b <FF;FF, )F*
h2xI `QYF1F[ <FF* ·UFeFP :FF1F2<F#FFCFDF2
h±$CL2<PI :F1DG2& :E.FY2& 63&BN<P
.F,I <FF;FF, QmeFFP i4FFµ& w&I4FF2<FFP
..!" QK]2& w&I42& -7•S(I " QK]2&
:F†<F5Fk& °>fFg sFt&.FLFk& <F;FFER7FPI
: o\nI `D9 >.][
QI45DF2 ^M&42& {±1F;LF2& : Q^,W&I -QIW&
-I3 )* <;LFY#;F| ’QP7Lk& 7F1}W&
-@&I3R )* <F\5F1F[ )*I 67F•CF5FLF$F*
c&4FFFPR lF…FFFFE j :FFFFr?FFFF[7FFF*I !j€RI
-X]F/ ®i~FPI b ><F} -p7Fš QiR 0JI
^\FFF2 7FFF\FFFˆFFF2& 6B&3q -<FFF]FFF/W& )F*
7FS( ->~FF/ IR -7F*R ®i~FFP -<F•FF8FF_¸2
. c<QYe* ><} <C\*
c<FGF®P7FLF* -&€ <F* •7F8F2& I4F5F2<Fg
ca=* u&752& KUFg 7M&I42& :FY#;Fk<P
b ><F;F1F2 Kg <FCF} :FEB.FA Kg <FCF} b
j :Fg4FF\FFLFF$Fk& -I4FF2& QX} KFg <FCFF}
)* -X]FFF/ ®i~FFFFP `$FFF;FFF_ >R lF…FFFE
@<}7v “<F;, 02&€ <* {Q_R -<F]/W&
" w&.F2 0FJ :FE.FF‘FF;FF* :FFHF2.FF‚R
0CFGF2& c<FHF2<FFv 0*<FGF2& " ‹9&3
..! lE7k&
:FFFFFF2<FFFFFF}I ZE7FFFFFFGFFFFFF[ lF$FFFFFFeFFFFFFP
5ÝU¹ bFÝ w½U,!
,(#-"
•RB meFFFFFA .FFFFF,I '7FFFFFT& hDFFFFF[
{DF2& '?FFv 4FFE4FFeFLFF2<FFPI :F*I<FFYFFk&
<F,4F5FP )* 02&.F[ 4FrI . K_<FF;F1FDF2&
@R4P KL2& @&B.=F2&I @<}7T& yO,
Kg :‰* :QYeF* l2<#* @&xI c:HF15/
b B3<r 6B4YPI •A¢2 01DY_&I :‰k&
:FHF_<FF#FHFF/ :FHFF[&7FP<FFŠF* :Fg7FF% iR
4FHFF$F2& <FF\FFHFg >I<FF5FFLFE :FFEI&3.FFA
`2& b :Y#;k& Kg KCHFDrj&I KP7•2&
:,.18k& @<}7T& )* ^VaL* -7eP
³.HF†I -I4F2& :FHFDF]FHF\F2 67F®*4Fk&
!a} K;F5FE jI . X*<F]FF2<FP :FYF#FF;Fk&
<\;FHv :FH]FE7*j& :HFnB<—& 67FE€I
.F,I " :Fra—& `t.FFUF2& " 7F}x Kg
{2 -B<F8F²E ›4FFr K_.FA<FF* ZDF#FGFF*
c&4FE4FFJI 0r.F2& hF2x Kg 6Q7F* -QIW
w<5;F82& :FHDFHM&7AN& :F•?\F2& 45FP
Kg “B</ KL2&I 675L$k& {P7v Kg
)* ´349 <\2 7F‘SW& w.‘F2& w<#9q
Qd•FP dF5F1FF2& b :FFHFFP7FF5F2& -I4FF2&
!4FFFFF9I >&I4FFFFFF5FFFFFF2& )9 p7FFFFFF#FFFFFF2&
c:FCFFn<F\FF* d5FF1F2&I b B<FF]FF;FLFFAN&
oQDL”& :;E<\G2& 4t )E4,<…CD2
"HF2I b " )E7FF*<F•Fk& "' ^\FFUF‚II
-I4F2& yOF, "UFF_ >.F]FF[ °>R c<F1FE7FF%
-®.FCF[I KFQ#F•F[ KFLF2& K, 67FF*ŒFLFFk&
-@&.F;FA OF;F* :FYF#FF;Fk& Kg '<F,BN&
><HF;FP dE.FYF[ p4F\F2&I >£& `2&I
b :HFCHFDFrN&I :HFP75F2& -I4F2& d5P
" 6?FE?F5F2& i4F_.F} " :FCFDF} 0$FHFFDFg
:1t<•2& •.U;2& :M4F\L2 <Q2q <\LrI
:FFFDFFFF…FFFFDFFFFµ& :FFF•?FFFF\FFFF2& w&BI )*
:HF[£& 64E4F†& :FQ#—<FP <F,7HF}O[I
<F*I ..!":FFr<FFQDFF—& `Ft.FUFF2& " KF,I
:F}7FF5FFk& yOF, KFg 63&I7FV ><FFGFFv
<Q2q :FY#F;Fk& Kg :FHŠFEB<FL2& ˜7F1F]2&
:F2I4F2& K2I™F$FF* IR :F2I4F2& 3<FF$Fg
XHGeL2 ^\5r&.* >.FQD•L$E )EO2&
sg<FFFFF;FFFF*I @&I7FFFFFƒ )F* )]FFFFF*R <FFFFF*
-I4F2& hDF[ '<F$Fv `DF9 :FHFGFŠF/
^\FF}Q7FFJI •<FF;FFF2& l‘FF% K[~FFFHFF2
QX•¶LF$F²EI ¤a‚N<FP l•2<F#Fk& Qm”&
sEB<F8k& 7FE7FCFLF2 c:FQHF#F* 7FS£& .F,
KLFF2& <FFF\FFF[&x -I4FFDFFF2 :FFF,.FF1FFF8FFFk&
:HFA<FHF$F2& :FYF1F#F2& hDF[ 0FQDF•FLFA&
@3<FUFLFFA&I <F;F_&4FFDFP Kg :FFCF}<FT&
:Fr7FFA KFg {nI XCFF}R `DFF9 <FF\FF;FF*
XCFL]FLF2I '.F5F8F2& @&7FHFS l\F_I
l\_ 7FCFLF$FHF2I <F;LFYF#F;Fk :Fr7F$F2&
`t.U2& 7F19 7F=}~Fg 7=F}R @&7HF—&
. 67®*4k& :r<QD—&
-I3 0¶1\²_ •H} ^]eE >R lr&7CD2I
)* <\HD9 u<1VN& -aS )* :Y#;k&
b hDF[ :HF[&7F*&™Fk& :F/<FQCF]F2& Kg7FV
-<=F* 7FHFS <FQ2q KP7F5F2& sHP7F2& <F*I
. 67*&™k& :E7ˆ;2& yO, `D9
45FP >£& :FHFP7F5F2& -I4F2& ˜7FE )CFg
<FFF…FFFLFFFFvN& @<FFF}7FFFv lFr&7FFFE )*
Kg >£& `2&I @&.;A O;F* :H1F582&
KQC+++++++++++++++A <*I :HP7F52& <;LYF#;*
-Q.FJ iOF2&I " KP7F5F2& sHFP7F2& " +P
" XE.FV KP7F9 -•.FP<F} " `2& c<FYFvj
)* I7—& :HUH} c&4FE4J p75_ j
•GFF5FF[ KLFFF2& w<FFn.FF\FF2& {FLFF*&QI3
b <F\FP7F% `2& <F\Fr7F/ )* :FYF#F;Fk<FP
)]• j b <\P.;n `2& <F\2<C/ )*I
-a•FLFFAN& :FYFFE7FV :FFˆFvaF* jq {2
)* 7H=} Kg BQ.#[ iO2&I KA<H$2&
:QH…C, b :QE7]$9 --<]/R `2& -I42&
><HF;1F2 X*<F]2<FP 67F®*4* b :FQE.Ft.g
¯. -I42& hD[
<FFFQ2q K9&.FFF2& lr&7FFFCFFFDFFF2 )F]FFF• jI
@<12<#F| ca‚R R4P <* °>R :Fˆva*
b QmT& <\2 b :QYeF* :Hr.Yv :FH15/
7FHFHF•FLF2<FP :F1F2<F#Fk& Kg b mT& QX}
3<FFF$FFFFUFFFF2& :FFFFPB<FFFFeFFFF*I ¤a‚N&I
B3<r 6B4YPI c<FYvj -Q.J •±DF$L2&I
><H;12 67Q*4* :FE.t.g @<}7v `2&
. •<AW& )* -I42& hD[
l5F8FF2& Qmv `DF9 4FF®}™F_ oFFv KgI
:FFPB<FFeFF* Kg :FFQYFF”& {1FF2<FFF#FF* Kg
-I4F2& ><F}BR Kg X•FDF•FLFk& 3<F$FUF2&
0eFFtR –HFFeFFP b <FFF;FFLFFYFF#FF;FF* Kg
c:F;FF\F[7FF* <F\FFLFHFF1F2<FF% Kg <FF;F_&4FFDFP
)EOFF2& )FE4FF$FFFUFFFk& )* -:FFFP<FFFGFF5FFF2
XH2 >.DFC5EI ^\F1‚<F;* >.DF®•L$FE
@&B<HFDk<FP ^\FP.HFn wX* `D9 B<F\F_
'<$v `D9 >&4D12& hD[ @&7HS )*
iOFF2& !.FFDFFˆFFk& '.FF\FF;FFk& l5FF8FF2&
-w<* )* @<FHFA<AW& 4FYFLUFE `eFtR
)* {2 -:FF1FFn&I u.FFYFFFvI w<FFP7FF\FF}I
®d•P h2xI b KQ_<Q…* ^HD5[I :P<1V
oHFP7•F2& w<UFDT& )* Zt&I -p7FV
•IŽB )* )E4HFULF$Fk&I o5FULF;Fk&
l…E j <F* °>fg :FYF#;Fk& Kg 3<$FUF2&
7S£& hU2& u<1FVq ., {;9 XUF•_ >R
<C;FHv h2xI - 67*&™Fk& - :/<FQC]DF2
:FFFn.FFFF* '.FFFF}BI -a•FFFFLFFFFA& ^LFFFFE
<,B<$F* •p7T :FH1F58F2& @<}7FT&
:FFFFQg3 6B&3qI b Qm”&I KFCFFFFDFFFFF$FFFFF2&
4E7FE –FHFv `2& X*<F]F2<FP :F;FHFUF$F2&
)* ^\51[ )*I >.HP7•2& >.5UL;k&
‡>qI. :YF#F;Fk& Kg ^F\F2 waCF9I -!j€R
<F_7FF®}OFE .FF\FFg wK8FP &OFF, <FF_7F®}OFF²E
`t.FFUFF2& " ZFDFF#FFGFFF*I !.FF\FFUFFF|
OFF;FFF* {2 @B<FF/R iOFFF2& " :FFFr<FFQDFFF—&
<]E7*& :HnB<FS 67E€I 6Q49 @&.;A
-6B<FE€ w<F;FƒR KFg "E&B &?FHF2I4FF_.F}
2006 !<F5F2& Kg :FFYF#FF;Fk& `2& <F\FF2
Kg 7HF15FL2& &OF, `[R –Hv i3aHF*
@I7FHFP )* {LFYFDFVR iOF2& <F\FF=FE4Fv
:HF_.FHF\FGF2& '7FT& ><FQPq c&4FE4FJ
Kg X8FUF2&I ><F;F1F2 `DF9 :FCFF/<F•F2&
w&BI )* K$FHFM7F2& p4F\F2& mHFYFJ