The following transcript of Elmer Zinkie`s interview on
Transcription
The following transcript of Elmer Zinkie`s interview on
The following transcript of Elmer Zinkie’s interview on Memories and Music (broadcast May 6, 1979) was created by the Sudbury Public Library as part of a Summer Canada Project in 1982. 1 !los J 000 /T/d U ! ~C&U'c o-t 9-,fftVu7, ;S- ~'p~y u SUDBlJRY PUBLIC LIBRARY _ _ _ _ _ _ _~/{ ~ / h1 r() !in-,;o /oy u ".BEMORIES & MUSIC" INCO LTD. CIGM ~. ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM INTERVIEWEE: Elmer Zinkie J/9/ 7 POSITION: DATE: May 6th 19-79 INTERVIEWER: ~e~t Meredith ' . THEME: TAPE NO: 105 TRANS.: Raymonde Lafortune DATE OF TRANS.: July 1982 SUMMER CANADA PROJECT - - £1e./""'j a t-h. ,Ad ~1a.i,'O.-n. ./':" t - 71v . h iS ful~ "f rc rpaA. CiLI{. $Pt.l !l -H · B. M ~ Thanks Doug . The man as my guest ~oday on ~ories& Music has been a familiar one around CoppeD"Cliff Sl.nce what, 1900 and earlier. Yes, Elmer Zinkie is with us this Sunday, and we are looking forward/to talking with him about his early days in Copper~liff~ and also those of his father; and his grand-father before him. However as is our custom we'll return brie~ly to Doug McLaughlin, for his musical introduction, and comments on -the music,and then we'll return with Elmer. (MUSIC) B.M. \ E.Z. Well Elmer Zinkie, welcome to Memories & Music, a na it's certainly .u nique to have a third generatio~ right on the :fiddle, and you are, . aren't you? ""to That's right. r said before, before 1900 even you were, your family start, incidentally we're going back to your father, and your grandfather, and you, where did your grand-father .original.l y come from? Did he come from overseas? Do you know? / . E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. From E~Z. Right. B.M. Oh did he? E.Z. Right. B.r1. To work in the mines in , in Sudbury ' area? He came right from Germany. Germany ~ • / ZINKIE 2 180 '. E.Z. B.M. Right. I wonder, was he working in mines in, in it.- E.Z. Ger~an~ • . J"j. Well~;methiner~ don't know, to be honest with you, and I don't . , \P even know ,that his job was here. should kind of look into. I guess it's something I B.M. • • • ' wouldn't it, eh? . What was your grand-fatheils first name? E.Z. Frederic. ' B.M. Fr ederic: So there's Fred Zinkie, and your father was perhaps Gus, I knew you ' had an uncle as well. E.Z. That's William. B.M. William. .,' And then we have Elmer ~ E.Z. Right. B.M~ Yeah. Alright, let's go back to your grand-father. He star t ed-let 1:tsee--if your father started, ":'you told me in what 19 • • • E.Z. 1919. B.M. 1919. So your grand-father started before that he'd be about the turn of the century' wouldn't he? E.Z. Right. B.M. And~ E.Z. 1889. B.M. 18~9. · Oh my gosh. That's not long after things get going around here. Is it? E.Z. No. B~M. Where did 'he work? (1;") l1~ w~ fPqJf Right. your ' uncle, you said started in • • • I don't think so. / ~ond then at tha~~ . J;t~o r,,1J B.M. ' It was Mond. Yeah. Right. O~ ~urse there were a lot of, there was quick proliferation of cbmpamies then, wasn't it? E.Z. He worked at the E.Z. Right. B.M. I~ ,was the British, American leader and all the smaller companies around';. / ZINKIE 3 220 J~ J That's right. B.M. Where did your uncle-, was your uncle Will was it? · E.Z. Right. B.M. Where did he work. / ' E.Z. He worked in Sf obie. S.M. E.Z. B.1'1. J f: I • E.Z. 'f That was an open mwonder? pitop~ration I guess in those ·days, wasn't it? I think it' was. Yeah. #Cause back in 1889 I think the~were - jUS# surface mining a lot /O f th~pl- , well I guess, was forest under Laforge . a!fter Frood.:/was g01ng or not? Well what about your grand- V father'~ do you know where he worked? He work~d for the Mond was he at • • • /' E.,Z. No I , as I say I don't know I, I know he lived in I went to visit them there and everything. B;."M • Did you, do you remember your grand-father E.Z. Oh ye.s. B.M. You do? E.Z. Oh yeah. B.M. Like well, he worked and .he retired. from the company. E.Z. Right . B.M. Wonder what year that would be when he retired. remember him then Elmer. When you were • • • E.Z. Oh I'd say I was maybe 6 or 7. B.M. 6 or 7 that would be in the, in the mid '20s. ,him , eh? . E.Z. Copper~ Cliff Elm~r~ .0:. Very well. When do you When you remember Yeah • B.M. And did he, how long ago did he die? E.Z. Oh yes, it's quite '-a few years. B.M . Okay, let's talk about Elmer Zi nkie. Quite a ~hile ago? Now they're all from ZINKIE 4 258 CoppeI/"oClif"f! Were you born in COpperio(lliff?/ E.Z. Right. B.M. You were born in E.Z. Well I'd say yes because. B.M. Well Elmer get your head together. you? /. Copper~ liff . itself? .. Now were you or weren't Well I actually was born in what they call at that time the Steel town. My mother went. from Copper~ lif~toher mother's and fath? '. ., / ..B.M • . In Steel, well now, where's Steel town? E.Z. E.Z. That's what they call the B.M. Was it known as E.Z. That's right. B.M. You were born what year? soo~~ay. stee~o~ then? , E.Z. 1917. B.M. So i~17, what we know today as town. E.Z. Steel town. B.M. Because E.Z. That's right. B.M. Isn't that interesting. E.Z. Yeah, and • • • B.M. And your mother went up to be with her parents • E.Z. Right. B.M. For the bir thing of the great Elmer Zinkie • • • E.Z. Right, and then she come back about 2~r 3 months later. Sault~St ~arie was Stee~ '. AlgOma~S • there then,. I guess. I didn't, I didn't know that. · .. / ()"'~'> 5 ZINKIE 283 B".M. Oh, so you just Wer 8& ~ t E.Z. Well actually I was just on a visit. B.M. Is that all. Son of a gun. So that yo# Zinkie that wasn! t born in Gopper~Gliff. E.Z. That's more or less. B.M. Yeah. I hen later came back and, and were raised in Olliff ~- course , E.Z. Qh ' yes. ' B.M. Where did you live? parents live? E.Z. We lived on Church Street ~ first, then we lived on Ri:pok Street, we lived on Paris Street. 'Z e, so ,you're one ' 0 r' Coppe~ / lb"",eL( I( What street in ' ~ GOpper~liff'~id your ~ tph ce;;tL<,.] • B.M. Oh, you moved around a little bit, eh? ' E.Z. Oh yes, we were trying to get a better houseold then. B.M.Yeah. eh? \ actually born there, eh? \ . You ·had a lot of those wooden houses that are still there, E.Z. That's right. B.M. Well E! Z. 'Oh yes, they weren't too bad. B.M. And there was cheap rent • • • E.Z. Oh, I guess so. B.M. You couldn't beat that. E.Z. No, Sir. ' B.M. Nobody wanted to move, .eh? they~re quite ,comfortable though aren't they? E.Z. ' That's right. That's right. In them days you know the company used ' ,to take off your storm windows and put on the screens • • • ... B.M. And look after you, give you grass and stuff for E.Z'. Ohyes. , Paint to paint it with and you know. • • B.M. We realise now that things were prettYJgobd in those days. ZINKIE . 6 311 E~Z. Oh yes • • • B.M. Had a lot going for it, didn't it? E.Z. That's right. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. Yeah. B.M. Quite a close community E.Z •. Oh yes. Yes. close. / And you ~ort of disdained Sudbur~ eh? E.Z. Ob no, ' ,we didn't botber with that ,at all. / B.M. When you were car •• E.Z. Right. a kid .. ' B.M. I presume that you ( c~pper~lif/was. ... Ver Y, J very That's a • • • growing up in Sudbury, you went by street- did~ t E.Z. Right. B.M. Yeah. , Was the, did you say what about this mentioned to me about a stage~coach? Was there a stage-coach service? E.Z. Yes. B.M. Was this before the street The old Turnabut ! There was \.o r""(l. 1 . ... rail~ay then? ,' E. Z. Oh yes .. ' Yes, And my dad ,drove the stage-coach and I have a ~r ~ 'tv/: ) of his that he ,used . on the stage-coach • B.M. For, -for what? E.Z. Change in. B. M. Is ,that right? E.Z. B.M. To keep his change in? It's all compartments in it for change and that • • • , ~) ./ -./ And the stage-coach~would run between CopperWC liff and Sudbury? . " E.Z. That's right. ' B. r1. I presume the road was road whatever • • • . E.Z. . . . . Yes. Yes. mor~ or less where it is t'oday, or dirt With a litt l e more curbs in i t and so forth, and so on, , ZINKIE 7 342 B.M. Yeah . 7 And where was the Y stable in, in coppentCliff"~ it. was little. E.Z. 1Jtiwas down on Evans Road. . I think , /,-vV B.M. Was it? You ~w, that's where the dairie is today.8!'t the corner of Evans Road. Ye2!:~.' ~h?t ~ E.Z. Yeah, just B.M. On the opposite side. E.Z. Yeah. th~ opposite &ide though. Where the dairie is. I wonder what they charge you to go from B.M.· Yeah . coppe~li;~ . • I. didn't know. E.Z. No. B.M. And that's , that's • • • E.Z . I know my mother's family they got h arried in copperk lif.f ( and /' she _said she walked from Sudbury ,t7f~om CoppeJJ44Glif7t~ SudburY''' ' ' ' ' the day she got married. B.M. The day she got married? E. Z.. , Yeah. B.M. She walked? E.Z. Sh.e walked . B.M. You're kidding, that 's S miles man, one way . To buy some stuff for the wedding . E.Z • . That's right. B.M. Over, what a dirt road probably. E.Z. Oh yeah . B.M. And nothing else I suppose. E.Z . Oh no. B.M. My gosh , they were t ough in those days weren't they, eh? E.Z. No , she s a id, she, she told us that definitely, she • • • B.M. Isn't that :interesting. E.Z. Ye~h. It was all gravel. , Oh no. ,- ZINKIE 8 370 . / - B.M. _ You couldn't buy whEtt you wanted in Coppe:J)f(Cliff, so you had to come to SudburyVto get it. . 37/ You h~d to come to SUdbUry~ get E.Z. That's right. it. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. Oh yes. B.M~ Now you went to, you went to school in the public school where it is today Elmer, when you were growing , up? E.Z . Yes, it was. B.M. In the same spot there. E.Z. Right. B.M. When you're on of course, alright the~ when your finished with , with the public school., if you wanted to go to high-school. Then you h~O go to , . •• . E.Z. In Sudbury. coppe~liff~S It still is. • { ) . 1- B.M. Yeah, I remember Lorn what's his name--telling me th~he had to go, he went by street-car or whatever to Sudbury, eh? E.Z. R~g~t. B.M. Wel~f you were a kid ~ you weren't going to school, you wou1an' t go to Sudbur~very often then, would you? Maybe once a week? E.Z. No.. w~, Right. Well, at that time too you see, it's not like it is today , we"earned all our money to go to town. B.M. Yes. E.Z. And I've seen us, at that time we burnt wood. • • B.M. In your house. E.Z. In the house and we , I've seen it maybe have to go out my . brother and I, and pile 10 cords or 15 cords of green birch; and ' then after we got a pile, we got .. 15 cent·s to go to the show. B. M. Is that right? E.Z. It was . 10 cents to • ZINKIE 9 404 - B.M. So you had a few chores to do in those days did you? E.Z . That's right. You didn ' t get nothing , -nothing for nothing you , you worked for everything you got. B.M . You know , that's interesting because today , I think that's one of the, the things that are - lacking with young -people, there are ·no chores fQr them to do to speak of, are there? E.Z. No, and you can ' t Afll ... J in a way. B.M. E. Z. That's right. B.M. No . E. Z. In one way because they've done away with evepything that's well automated today • B. M. Yeah. But if you have no work attached to it, you've got nothing . E.Z . You _got no ashes to sift. B.M. No . E. Z-. You got no coal to tiring in • • , B. M. No chickens to look after or whatever. E.Z. That ' s right. B.M. People kept chickens or a pig or something, did they , in those days? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M . Nearly everybody I suppose • E.Z . Yes. B. M. Or E.Z . No . You can't blame the -c hildren. Oh yes. Yes . rabb~ts, . - You darned right. _ or some such thing. We always had something to do . Yes . And so you weren ' t getting bored or in quite as much trouble , I guess you got v~ 4 4 1'1'>1 Il (/ A share ', I suppose. _ "f'l~ E.Z. 'Oh you get into a -few little troubles here and there but B.M. ZINKIE -YJ/ 10 427 B.M. Nothing to speak of • E.Z. Nothing there. B.M. Nothing there. E.Z. No. B~M. Did you, qid you go on to high-school then Elmer? E'. Z. No I , when I come out of ·public school I was, we were .in a position that I couldn ' t go. B.M. And this was a money matter I suppose, eh? No . No. ;, • No. ./ E.Z • . Right. B.M. Well let's see when you came out of publi c school--you were ' . born in 1917, that would put you what, :[4 or so about t 31;<i.. 32 eh? E.Z. Yes. B.M. That' d be right i n the heart of the E.Z. That's. right. B.M. So things were a little totigh as at home. E.Z. Oh yes. Right. .R ight. I had a brother working for Inco at the time, and he was making a $1. 35 an ~our • • • B . r1. Oh my gosh, that's a lot of money'. E.Z. And he wanted to put me i n, I said: "No way . " I . said: "Not at a $1.35 , an hour." I said: "I ~ ll go out and get a job instead." So • • • Depression~ouldn't it? Well things picked up a little more quickly. Is thisitl V \ B.M. Well how many, well how many in your family of brothers and sisters did ' you have? E.Z. I had 2 brothers and 1 sister • . B.M. D.i d you. E. Z. At home. . " ' B.M. 'So okay, you didn't go on to school, so what did a 14 or 15 ~ year old young buck do then, in the heart of the Depression~ E. Z. Well I happened t o be very f or tunate I guess at that time, I ZINKIE 11 459 " ('1) went and got a job at Racicot & Harris. B.M. Well they were the .big merchants in, in -they? ,E.Z. Right . B.M. Now the~ had, besides a grocery and well? E.Z. Oh yes. ~ , Coppe~liff weren't Right . the~so ld dry goods as B.M. They had everything. 0- P}d£ Everything. Like a ~~- general store. E.Z. Ri gh t. . Furniture. B. M. Furniture too, eh? E. Z. Oh yes. B.M. What, what di,d young Elmer' Zinkie do there, was he packing the shelves, or delivering bread or what? E.Z. I was more or less a clerk. B.r1. werwou, E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. And ~:fl,;f:!t E.Z. 30.00 dollars a month. ~ .M. 30.00 dollars a month, that's a dollar a day, and you worked everyday, eh? " And. • t .-?4 ) ~ sum of what? E.Z. , Yeah. , B.M. And you worked from morning~-what about--were they open on Saturdays then, I can remember when •• -. ' E.Z. Oh yes. B.M . 9, 10 o'clock, eh? E.Z. Ie 0 We were open Sa~urday nights till ... 'clock yeah. H.M . Yeah. E.Z. Well come closing time it depends when, in ' them days you could work till 11 too. ZINKIE 12 482 B.M. Yeah, it didn't matter. But a lot of people tha ~was what you did on Saturday night, went shopping, eh? E.Z. That's right. B.M. 'That was one of the things that . ~ •• E.Z. Right.- B.M. Would normally do. Elmer I want to talk ,.:alittle more abuut that, but let's just take a paus e a moment, and enjoy a little music with Doug, and then we'll come back. (MUSIC) . " t<--G t>o--« B.M. Elmer is, (TI~w let'ssee in 1931 too as you were working for Racicot & ' ~pio, ~ a clerk, and general delivery boy, were those horse and wagon days? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. That's what you delivered with? E.Z. That's right. B.M. It was a team, eh? E.Z. No, we had Maud and Queen, one for uptown, and one for dOwntown, 2 routes. B.M. In E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. Well, ~ ll now what do you call uptown and downtownirt Coppe~ Cliffl{ - E.Z. Well the downtown boy would deliver from the hospital down. We had two hors es. 60ppe~Cliff? ~ , I ' B.M. ' Down toward the refinery in E.Z. Yes~ going ~k a-~~ys. and down the Church Street, Peter Street. Oh yeah. And ' you'd be up the hill then E.Z. That's right. B.M. Oh yeah. E.Z. Oh yes. . :i.M. oth ~wO~dS ... In that section. And so they had 2, 2 delivery lines, eh? Right 2 of t hem, yeah • Were you there in the wintert i 'me? winter-time? Was i t es/~ ;,h'j ) in the ZINKIE 13 656 E~Z. ~' f)9 B.M. Oh yes. Oh_definitely. That's very ' interesting. When, where did they keep the horses, back of t~~ store there? . ~d~~ cd-tI<P ~ft , we ft88c"""QI statile ~--~ back of the store. \ . B.M. E.Z. I' For go.odness sake. , Yeah. And we, I~remembe~ days going up, as I said, delivering up to Clarabelle station we had a section man out there, that 'b rought all-this food to us : and we . . .-j ust go up, maybe once a month, but we had a gOO. d horse, Quee ~, Queeny f and she put the tighter rains to the sled and let her go • . B.M. And let her go. E.Z. Whe knew wliere to go; ~ when to come back, and she w&S s])tjlJlf right up to her • • • B.M. To her ~thers is t hat it then, eh? E.Z. 011., and beyond • . Burried lots of times and. • • B.M. So it wouldn't be E.Z. Oh no. B.M. But you would get, you'd get thr ough. E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. ~d No plows. She knew her way. P1ow~J at a~l , ath f kg t/v.6 " / No... / you'd deliver to the section man who lived at Clarabelle. E.!. , That's right. (,78 , B~M. In that ~ old MO W- 1:1.-p . to . station that was there'? E.Z. That's right. B.M. Isn't that ·interesting • . ' ~ se there were houses up on the top of the Clarabelle Hill there. E.Z. There were 2 or 3 at that time, yes. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. But • B.M. There was nothing from there on between. .. \. ZINKIE, 14 682 E.Z. No. B.M. Everything you'd see No. , ' E.Z. Wide-'open space ' and l ots o·r wind, and • B.M. Ever think you'll , . E.Z. Gsro No . No . s~ e .. a big mill on the mine shaft up there? No. B.M. Never thought that did you? E.Z. 'Cause we used to Ewim in Clarabelle Lake. B.M. I was going to say no, did you think you'd see Clarabelle Lake drained, eh? ., E.Z. That ' s, no. B.M. Tell me, w~y are all those tree ~ps and tree logs in, in at the bottom of Clarabelle Lake, \.where did they come from now? E.Z. Well it was actually ·forest at one time. B.M. So there were some .that just left there, I suppose? E. Z. Yes . And then your Clarabelle was more or les$ , well I coul dn't say it was ~ man made lake but • •• B.M. It is in part isn't it? E.Z. Right. B.M . It's, well there are 2, there are Lady MacDonald, and Clarabell e were together, we~ en ~ t . they? E.Z. Right._ Right . B.M . They were named after Sir John ·A. ' s wife wasn't it, and- his aunt ' or something I think. E.Z. Yes. B.M. It was something to that effect. It was a good place, there were nice rocks to sit on and •• - E.Z. Oh yes . B.M. Everybody went swim in '. and that's when most of the' people up on the hill had a cow , ' and u~e to, craze. them up around , / ,/ (j1 . Oh yes. Sure . \ - Sure. ../ 15 . ZINKIE 705 t hat place , di dn ' t they? { 7 d" E.Z . Yes. Oh yea h. If. H. Well · that must have been , there must have been a ~t more trees and brass there then , than there are now. Is tha~ ~i ght? 'Cause where would you pasture the cattle? E. Z. Well there was to a point. say that. But • • • B. M. Pretty much ~'A t- E. Z. Yes, because O' Donnell really raised the B. M. Oh yeah . E. Z. That's right ... B. r1 . Teil mep ow , t }ris is. something somebody said , do you recall there were ~ver roastbeds where/the park is today , where Nickel Park is in Copper~ lifrvwere there? E. Z. No . B.M. But ·there we~e ro~stbeds' out near . the CopperltoCCliff Road and by the slag dump \¥ere, at one time was there not? You .ever remember that? . . But in ~nother point, no I wouldn ' t I:t rvv .. ) That ' s right . He had the most horses. / .. E. Z. Well one of the ro:astbeds where . I ' ve been told, a~here' s still evidence of them, was down on Cobalt . Street. B.M. Oh really? E.Z . No . B.M . Is that right? E.Z. There were roastbe~in there , and of course there was. roas tbed to a Market Street , oy the Old mine. . B.M. I didn t t know I know there was an old theater on Market Street , .be~ore it burned , . eh? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. In ' 26 it burned , isn ' t it or something? . E.Z. B. M. Down near the ice-house? J ust off to the high-school •. Roastbeds (.ve;u ~ ) , eh? ~t. Yeah . I remember that , Yeah, I can remember .that burning. You can , eh? I remember tha t : burned. ZINKIE '1 6 734 ( E.Z. Ohyeah. B.M. ' It was a great fire I guess, wasn't it, an old wooden' one? ' E.Z. Yes. And a lot of dead rats. ,That would be the, I A ust wondering in, when you were a 'kid in, in C 9Ppe~Clif~ if that burned down you'd have to go to Sudburyvthen to get any entertainment, wouldn't you? ' E.Z. B.M. Oh yes. They never rep lac edik;r ' YOU know. What did ~ids grOwing ' up, now copper~liff~as sort of a closed shut, what did you do with kids ' there, everybody playe~ baseball of course, you had to do that. E.Z. Oh we played ball and we had an open-air rink, and • • • B.M. ~here is it? E.Z. Oh Y•• $ B.M. Before Stanley Stadium,eh? E.Z. Right. B.M. So you've seen the open-air rink, you've seen Stanley Stadium, and now you see McLelan--what do you call it--sports arena, eh? _E.Z. B.M. Right. . Was i~ down where the Stanley Stadium is today? Yeah. Right. Oh yeah. , And the old curling rink was up there where it still is today, the old · wooden • • • E.Z • . That's right. Up by the ~. ~ H.M. Yeah as far as that. Now what else has changed down there, the) the fire-hall is where it was today, 'II~t , now alright, /' Racicot & Darr~~ tore in Coppe~ liffVWas on Serpentine Street, which is the name of the business, eh? E.Z. That' ?fight. B.M. Where was it located? E.Z. Well right where it is yet, today. is today: B.M. Oh th 7t i quor store is t oday, eh? Where the liquor store ZINKIE ( 17 763 E. Z. Right . B. M. Right across from that new Pinto ~tore in other words , ' eh? 7Cs- E. Z. That ' s ' right. B.M. Yeah. / E. Z. ·Right. B.M. And so down that $ide then there was the old post-office building , Cochrane store • • • E.Z. It was a bank. B. M. Oh yeah. Douggy Wilson started he 's . been there for ', he ' s been there for a long time. E.Z. Oh yeah. B.M. Sounds like a' real old-timer • . E.Z. In the days as far back as I can remember anyway. B.M. And the other side It wasn't a store. . . &11) 0) the r oad, to the fire-hall _:and what • • • (? E.Z. And John Anderson's going down. B..M. What kind was it, was John Anderson's , E.Z. That was the confectionary. B.M. Was that in the McInt.osh block? E.Z. No. B.M. ~efore E.Z. By itself, before the McIntosh B.M. Oh yeah. E.Z. The old McIntosh block. B.M. Are you talking about the old, was that the old wooden, there was a wooden McIntosh • • • E.Z. That's the one . B.M. Oh that's the one your .talking about . E.Z . Oh yes. I that • .. ~hen bloc~, yeah. the McIntosh block was there. , ZINKIE 18 780 ( B.H . Before they, before they built E.Z. Before they Quilt the new one. 78;). B.M. Yeah. ... Let ' s see • • • E.Z. Then there ' s a McMillan ' s boarding house on the other side ,of the fire-hall. B.M. Up about where the Pinto store is today? E. Z• Where the Pinto is now. . B.M. Oh yes. Oh really. And that building/ up above was the butcher, was there a butcher shop in that • • • E.Z. Oh yes • . B.M. Yes , that ' s right . E.,Z. That's right . B.M. Is that ? B.M. Y~ah, E.Z. Oh yes, yeah. , J~ck was in there for a ·while. . (, '2) Is that Jack Tarch Tremblay? L~) E.Z. . Francis Clark. Jack C;I.ark was with the company for a long, long time. B. M. . Or about what shall we say 6i.~~t ) forever and ever? ~ Who were your contemporaries growing up in Copper~Cliff' that .we would know today Elmer? Anybody st~ ll around that you went to school with, the kids tha·t went to work with, that's retired ' now, that you can recall? . E.Z. . . W~ll I played a maskot for 2 years for the ~... . . ~ B. M. E.Z. When they had the good team. B. M. Good basebali team. Right.· Arid • • • . (n B. M• . Was Burt Flinn ' with them then? E. Z. E.Z. Right . Burt was, stayed catcher. (1 .~ Coppe~ lif rvRedman . ~ l'l; For the GopperMJliff Redmen when. they had .the good • • • / ) 19 803 ZINKIE ( I B.M. They brought him down ' to be a • • • 8 as E.-Z. He was brought in here to play ball. , B.M. To play ball and then he made us ' a good team, didn't he? E.Z: That's right. B.M. He was one of the, he was really a ball player, wasn't he? E.Z. Well we used to have so~ good times at that time because we used to go to Capreol~o play and • • • B.r-~ • Oh yes. , ~as that, was ~hat a trip aroun~e circuit? E.Z. Oh yeah. B.M. What were the back thenb ; I when we had Frood, ~ creighton,~arson ~onis~on, and so forth, ~ er~ liff. But before that there were others Capreol was in it~ .. . E.Z. There was Capreol and oh • • • B.M. Creighton~gUess E.Z. Creighto B.M. Yeah. E.Z. ~ea~ay re~ber ~ teams that would be. was in it. . CO~istOn'.{.,S in 'it, copperAoCliff < guess~ere were -onl y teams, the, the other team's from Frood too, at t hat ~ time. - B.M. 6~..f . We're talking~ wnat, what time are we talking now Elmer? 'Cause I, I remember the good senior ball times of the '50s, the late '40s and '50s. You're talking be/fore that.time aren'.t you? You're going ba.ck to '30s I guess, eh~ \ , / E.Z. Oh yes. Yes • . B.M. When YOU'd ,~he maskot of the team, did you play in the Nickel Par ~~ at that time? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M • . That, . that was there . • ( E.Z. On the homefield, yeah. B.M. You had a pretty good turn-out to o, wouldn't you, .. ) ZINKIE ( 20 830 E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. The ball was the big ' thing: E.Z. Th~t's right. Everything was, well there was no subh a thing as much hockey at that ti~e. B.M. No. E.Z. Oh no. B.M. And waiting for the baseball season. E.Z. That's right. B.M. And Not as much as now. the~ " big day -in copper~li~f ~S the 24th of May, eh? E.Z. 'The 24th of May. B.M. That was the day to end all days, eh? E.Z. Yes, Sir. B.M. Is that ' when the E.Z. B.M. ~ball season opened I believe wasn't it? ~ fa h.t.., T helieV& the first ball game was the 24th of May. we didn't get snowed out. Ye a ~ ?f,d I just CQuld not, somebody else told me that, that, ~ one time at least was .a terrible snow-storm or something " E.Z. - B.M. When Yeah. . '. . Yes, Sir. On the 24th of May1 E.Z. We got snowed out, there was no question about it. B.M. , Hard to believe on the 24th of May, eh? E.Z. 24th of B.M. Wouldn't that be.' Because you had crowd, you had a lot, games' an~ everything else though.' Did you? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. It was a big day. E.Z~ Big day • • • B.M. People came from, from Sudbury t o go t o that. May~ We had had everything going. , ,/ ZINKIE ( . 21 851 E.Z, Oh yes. B.M. Yes. B.M. It was, it was' a great thing really 'cause as you say, everybody was behind everybody participating one way or another • • • E.Z. Oh • • • B.M. Didn't they? E.Z. Right. Right . There was no, well I wouldn't say there wasn't any money made', bu-tKhe money went to the ri ght people. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. B.M. And we had all the kids, school kids at that time, and all this stuff ~ and ~ you know everybody's right behind us ~ and • rac~: r{"~, s, it's. too bad it's gone because .. • • .. 1. ,,,(./-, And it went into more sports, and all this stuff, a~ 1t ~&s, . ~ was good ' you know? Yeah. And it's a chance. to met everybody, and when you go down and see what's going on at the P{U't, that day. ~ You met everybody from (y 11/J1f~ll; ' h Ie) E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. But most of the time the whether'd be pretty good by the 24th of May. ) E.Z • . Oh yes. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. But .the odd times, B.M. Why didn't a young enterprising guy like you set up a concession do~n there; and sell hot-dogs or ' something? E •.Z. I used to se3d ' the hot-dogs, but I never got any money out of it. B.M. You didn't get any money out of it, eh? E.Z. No. B.M. That's not, that' doef?n't help very much does it, eh? t.Z. No. • w~~run i nto this pro~lem. ZINKIE r B. M. 22 872 Did you , did you go to Elmer? sUdbur~ often when you were younger E. Z. No . As I say things were pretty thight when you're • • • B.M. You didn't have much money to go. E.Z. That's right. B.M . You weren't like your mother you wouldn't walk in and back , you'd wait f?r ~, ~,,:, O-/V .) vh~ E. Z. No. B.M. Would. you? E.Z . Oh yes . You had too. " ~ a, a street- car and go to the show too , and that was .• 10 cents to get into the show at that time. B.M . Imagine getting . 10 cents, you know what it would cost you to . get into a show today , don ' t · you, E.Z. Yes. $ .M. Oh yeah. That ' s true • . Wintertime there'd be hockey outside," that would be about it I guess, wouilldn't it , eh? E. Z. Well we did iB e.wfuli lot of sleigh ridi ng and ,tob~a~1ting, and all this.\ . . . B.M. Yeah. E.Z. Well there. was B. M. Was there? E.Z . Oh yes. B.M. Well a little like we call down hill E.Z. Well we used to make a lot of our own. B.M. Yeah, you ' d make your own skies, also equipment, you wouldn ' t, today you ' d be laughed out of the, off the hill, wouldn't you? You • • • I would pay my way. . only had . ~5 cents ~ couldn't go on 1SJ~ / Too much. It's too ~ . I\luc~. No .skiing though was there to speak of. a lot of skiing. Oh 'yeah. ~ .. E.Z • . 0h yeah. With bob-sleds and~ll this, we use to , usually make the best ones and ". • • B.M. Well there's pretty 'good hi l l .s ar.ound there even though it was rocky • . ' . ZINKIE 23 896 ( ,E.Z. Oh yes . B. t1. But you had lots of snow. E. Z. Oh yes . Then the snow , the streets so the roads were good to slide on . B. M. Oh yeah. y~ e(Ji~ E. !. You know. B.M. That ' s a great hill coming down t hat Clarabelle hill then practically,eh? E. Z. Oh yes. B. M. And there wasn ' t thatmuch traffic in those days . A..Va..tl <> were~' t plowed that much OJ / I' ° E.Z. I us ed to, we run off the hill ~ on Union street. E.M: Oh yes . E. Z. Oh yeah . B. M. Come up on the hill there , it sure i -s fun . Elmer I j ust want to take another pause here because we ' d like to enjoy some of the music that Doug has prepared for us, and then we'll continue . That would be a good trip, wouldn't it, eh? Beautiful hill. (MUSIC) B.M • ~ ==1 Elmer you worked at Racicot ~ in the early '30s you . started there, how long .did you work f0)fhem? E.Z. For about 5 years. B.M. Oh did E.Z. Yeah. B.M. Oh, you stayed there • yo~ ? .. E.Z. ' Well I got a promotion you see because Joe bought a truck finally, and he wanted me to drive it, so I said: "Fine, I ' ll drive it." So I went up to 50.00 dollars a month. B.M.. Is that right? E.Z. And had a truck to drive. B.M. Had a truck to drive . I , ZINKIE 24 079 A cab to sit in, you didn't have to sit outside with the . cold, eh? ( E.Z. No. B.M • And . E.Z. No. It was a good .Ford truck and , • • • J.ttatbi -6~ ~y A ct rn~hr'm%, stre&te wouldn't it? , Well ' yes, at that time it was well more or less like a feather in your p.at, eh? Getting. .. • B. M.· Tell me now, 'cause there was a lot of delivery, did, did people phone in or did they c·ome in and make a grocery order; and then instead of carrying it out in bags, you ' would , de liver it? Was t?at the way it went or what? . E.Z. Oh . yeah. They'd phone, well I'd say 80% of it was 'phoned. B.M. ,It was, eh? E.Z. Oh yes. And in th~m days you see you didn't have any , 4 t', I could drive from the store down to ~eter Street~;~ an order ~ and I'd get back to the store f and t he woman had , forgotten to buy half a pound of cooked ham. So you ( yJf-ell'f, bJe ) and go back down with a half a pound. u. . B... Just like that? E.Z. Oh yes, bec.ause you couldn't . say no, in them days. B.M. /of But another thing I guess, like today you 1m'ow people stare at the pages : and ~ look to see where the best pripps are. In . those days I suppose' they didn't ask price, tneybtphoned; and· they ordered something; and that wa s it. Wasn't it? E.Z. That's about the size of it. B.M. Because the ham was so much a chi ~keri, or whatever • • • E.Z. There's no .difference hardly from one store to the other, you know. ' B.M. That's about it. E.Z. There's no~rices ' were . all pretty well the same, there was none of thiscut-throating or' . • • B.M. No. E.Z. You know. B.M. Not,- not ' to the E.Z. Oh no. potind~ So that .prices • ex~ent or ' the turkey, or the .. that, it was today. .. ZINKIE 25 109 B.M • . No. I ~ ") E.Z . Well actually wben I worked there , /you get up at 5 0 .' clock in the morning : and go to Sudbur~ith the truck: and load it up with fruit · in ~the fruit se~on. B. M. Really? E. Z. And have it back in the store by, before 8 o'clock. B.M. So that you could have it on display,eh? E.Z. So that you could have it on display • . Go out, and pick it all out ourselves and • • • B. M. Would you select the stuff -from there, eh? E.Z. Right. B. M. Yeah, that'd be alright. About 5 o'clock in the morning that would make a long day ~or you, eh? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. Yeah. E.Z:. But, well this is life at that time, and • • • B.M. Oh sure , . it didn't do you any harm, and • • • E. Z. Oh no. B.M. From the looks >of you today. E. Z. I, I don't even work hard enough today. B.M. I'm afraid E.Z. Yeah ' B.M. Yes E.Z. No . Maybe I get finished at 7 o'clock at night. No. th at ~ s No. you'v~ ot right . something there. Then work No. - I don't think work . 1J.!f!.1!!i ,). ~ . n~ver ki~led does anybody any harm. anybody. .- B.M. You, yOJ1 . ~' ) 5 years there, so- J:know you've ·for quite some time, when did yo&- start with E.Z. In '39. B. r-~. In 1939.- E.Z. In June. worke~ or I~co ? ./ Inco, ZINKIE ( 26 129 B.M. At that time you were 22 years of age. E.Z. Right. B.M. Where d"id you start? E. Z. In the mechanical department , and I stayed in the mechanical department. B.M. Did you? E.Z . Tom B.M. Up in the concentrator: E.Z. Right". B.M. I}h E. Z. No I came out of the concentrator in '46, after the striking lay-off after the war. B.M . Oh yes. E.Z. And I got my seniority and my money . / '1€ Who did you' work for out there': first~ It\ Sloan , ~ • • , (l,1 And Evan , Evan Jones. yes. , Well you ' ve worked elsewhere you didn't stay up 1n tne concentrator did you? B.M. ' Who 'did , you work for in, in the convertor. r' r E.Z. And I come down there with Jack Clark. B.M. Oh yes. 01 E.Z . ( '4') And I worked under my foreman wa s Oscar Mallet. B.M. Oh , well was Rex E.Z. B.M. nuss was in the misfits at that time • • • Oh yeah. E.Z. And then he come in later. B.M. And Jack Rene's gang he • • • E.Z. That'sright. B.M . Oh yeah . The good old misfits. department for •. • • , , ( f) 1\ ' ( E.Z. -() BuxmaJ ~in there then too? I spent a~l my time • So you stayed in the mechanical ZINKIE 27 147 B.M. Ever since that, since you worked there. E.Z . Right. , B.M. And you retired when, last, last year in '78? E.Z. '77. B.M. '77. eh? ~o you went from, you went 38 years or more, didn ' t you So • • • E.Z. I was B.M. Let's, talking about service you did tell me during one of the breaks that your uncle Will--that would be your father~ ~ brother-- • • • E.Z. Right. B.M. . Mond/ 1n 1889 ? Started w1th E.Z. That's right. B.M. And he retired in 1942? E.Z. That's right. B.M. My gosh! E.Z. Yes . B.M. This is '79 • . . years ago he started , 1889, yeah. And he worked that's 11, that's about 52 years that he worked. E.Z. That's right. B.M. He must have been one of the., longest, longest service employees, eh? ' My god. E.Z. I say yeah. B.M. Is he alive today? E.Z. No. B.,M. My gosh. That's a long, a lot of service, isn't it? In between you, he had over 50 years, your father had--when did your father retire 1954 did you say-- E.Z. 1954, yeah. B.M. He had, he had about 35 years or 80 some years, 85 retir~d at 38 and a half years. That's 90 years ago he started. ,0 No . N6. Well I still say he is. '., . year ~, ZINKIE 28 173 you ' ve got another that ' s a hundred and-- oh my gosh , then your grand-father on top of that • • ~ ( E.Z. That ' s right. B. M. You ' ve got· a mess ·of service between you . E.Z . Quite a few . B.M. Okay • . How 'bout the Zinkies now . Mrs . Zinkie , have ~ ) sons. E.Z . 4 sons. B. M. But none . of them , we ' re not, we ' re not going to have a generation at Inco. Is t his right? E. Z. Not •• • ~.M. Haven ' t you? The Zinkies, 'you're r1r. and l~th ) anyway, isn ' t there? E. Z. No . They ' re all • B.M . Incidentally, when, what year were you married Elmer? E.Z. 1940. B. t1 . You ' re sure of that, eh? You looked at me with a question mark. You ' d better get that right , or you could be in trouble. E. Z. No, 1940 . B.M . 19 , you know that for sure. E.Z . The year after I started working. B.M. Okay, you relate it to something, eh? you met your wife? That ' s / fine . ~ ~ . Where did ' ~ E. Z. Well I met her at a ,( ~he come down here from Capreol to wor~ for Hank Landrevi the and his wife. . B.M . Oh yeah . Hank L'~~~evf!le - come up here from PortColb~, didn ' t he ,. in the · Orfard building , eh? E. Z. Right . B.M. The same faith, 5h E. Z. So we met at a, at that time L~f',..".. . . .. Right . v/lfL • • ~ (J ~ . ~ ('11 And we happened to be in the same faith and :j: see , yes. wh~t they call it was .the 20 up 29 195 ZINKIE club . B. M. The 20 Up , E.Z. Part of the United Church. B.M. Where was the tabernacle of the United Church, where it is today? E.Z. Yes . B. M. I twas . .~? United pepples club • •• But it was up in an old franl building. E.Z .' Tore' down and a new o~e built. And this is where the wife and I met, and we , well we carried on every since I guess , you know . . 'B •.M. Y~arr~Jon! Now wait a minute,' you'd better watch your choice of larigu~ge there Elmer . E. Z. We started we were good friends , and become good friends, and • i . • B.M • . You see , and some people say they get nothing out of church , loo~' at what happened to you , the bes t thing ever happened to you . E. Z. That ' s right . B. M. Isn ' t~ that so? E.Z. I agree . B . r1. Well absolutely. E. Z. And , well thi ngs have been , I have no complaints about my married life, and my family , or •• • B. M. I wo:u:1!d' hope not with 4--any grand-children on those. 4 sons? iE .Z. Oh yes , I have 6. B.M. 6 , eh? Oh that's pretty ·good . I thought we might get a 5th generation under that somehow. Of course t he!ter s not too late tt rif to get ~m , possibly have a 4th generation. J.:i s 1htt:MJ JL . • Oh there ~ s a possibility. , E.Z. B.M. .. I agree • . A hundred percent • Yeah , are there any other, do you know of any other 3 generations worked , have worked for' Inco? I, I know I can ' t recall any but there may have been. , ZINKIE 30 215 E.Z • . I can't either, off-hand, and I'm not going to say there isn't. ( B.M. No." But I just don't know any off-hand myself that, that have gone that long • • Starting back, well if your uncle started in 1889 , I wonder if your grand-father would have started before that, he could hardly have started before that . cou ld he, eh? Well gee, your, your uncle started 11 about 20, 30 years before your. dad did, then didn't he? He must have been older. E.Z. Ah yes. B.M. Yes. E.Z. Right. B.M. To. • • E.Z. And my dad was actually the youngest boy. B.M. Was he? E.Z. Yes. B.M. Was there any other members of the family that worked in this area up ~ here, in your dads family? E.Z. Yes, he had a brother Paul who worked at the creosote plarit. B.M. Oh? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. Out there when they made all the tires • • • E.Z. Yeah. B.riI. And the telephone poles • E.Z. Ri ght • . He was the oldest of the /family. He must have been, eh? Yeah,people forget about the old creosote plant, eh? ' Yeah, B.M • . And so forth ~~} Yeah. .. ... E.Z. Right. B.M. That was a big operation at one time, wasn't it? E.Z. That's right. B.M. We sort of lose s ht of that fact. Elmer there are still one or . 2 things that I, I want to touch on ~nd we'll do that in just 31 ZINKIE 236 a moment. But let's go back to Doug again for a brief musical interlude and then we ' ll wind up. ( (MUSIC) B. M. Now Elmer, just to clear up a couple of things. I know that you ' re a pretty "handy guy , you ' ve been a mechanic for most of your li ~ e. Did you/tell me you built a couple of houses around in Sudbury~ ~ ·E. Z. Well my young lads want to put up a couple of moo-tarts which are pre-fab of course , but we got our prints, and so on, ' and I did. . B.M~ Did you? E.Z. Arid oh, I put up a couple of camps for the fellows . You're pretty handy. B.M • . Havey:ou? ( E.Z. Hel~em B.M. You like doing wood-working, eh? E. Z. I like doing it. B.M. You do it you eh? E.Z. Oh yes. B.M. Yeah. E.Z. Oh yes. should. B.M. No, but E.Z. I've always enjoyed it and • • • B.M. 1J'ealll but E.Z . Oh, terrible change. B.M . Yeah. . E.Z. B.M. up . aroun~ . your--you, you live in copper~lif~~ill , don ' t And your going to continue to ·live there naturally, eh? I can ' t see anyway out of it. I don ' t . see why I the~ Copper~Cliff ... I en joy it very much. quite a change in coppe~Clif~comparing now as to when you were a kid, isn't there, eh? Terrible. It ' s~ i~s ' not quite the same community that it was No·. The close knit where you knew everybody. ZINKIE / That's right. Everybody knew everybody else, and suppose, did they? ev~rybody's business I More or less, yeah. Didri't get away as much then I guess, eh? No. No. Any strangers around, they knew about it. Oh yes, that was always right ther"e. in them days. No, yo~ ad no choice, No~ But that, now you, as you said~ the town has changed an awfull lpt . and yo,u can go downtown now, and you pump into a couple <1/' ,h~hV ) people, and you mi ght know 2. B.M. Yeah. E .•.Z. · Well before you would have bumped into a couple of ~1h'V ~, you knew them all. ( B.M. Knew them all. But the post-office is still the rallying point. Isn't it? E.Z.Oh yes. Ye~. B.M. You have to go/to the post--you know, that has in a town like , Coppe~Clif~ there's some merit in not having the mail delivered at home • • • E.Z. Oh • • • ~Io . B.M. . Because you· ~ go downtown, and naturally you're bound to see somebody, isn't it? . E.Z. That's right. B.M. No. E-. Z. Never. No. In my own opinion.. Because as you say it's, it's · nice to go down and see the boys. B.M·. That's right. . E.Z. I, I never want to see the mail delivered. I think it's. • • . . /,( And you shoot the breeze , and you know, and it's surprising, just like th~ other day I guess there was Bill BEtker and mys.elf ( 1) ZINKIE ( 33 394 and • • • B. M. How is E.Z. Oh , Vick ' s fine • . B. M. ~ick , I haven't seen him for. a while . Is he? E . ~ .Looks good. B. M. Yeah. I see George and Rob occasionally out . there : and a few others, when' I go by there, but you know , you can go down ·the old Collar Mill's got a lot of place, you can go down thereSand go to the post-office : and ~ and get caugh~ up on all the dirt , visit yourfriends ~ and ~ and you can go to Cochrane's riext door, and then down t o the bank~ and a couple of stores up : and 'go to the j~g sho~~ and what not • • • E.Z. Oh yes . B. M. You can do it all right down~'" • •• E.Z. L.-1 ~o the That ' s right . And spend the morning, very, very plea~antly there . Oh yes . Yeah . I know I get told once in a while when I get " home: "Where have you been?" There's a lot going on / Now :vou had 2 swimming , 2 swimming pools in Copper..cliffV":. • • ,_ R~ght ~ You had one at the club , and a big Dowlpool, you had good facilities for oh, about baseball , and softball. . " Right . LJootball field , the curling rink, you got the legionnaire, you go to the hockey rink and skating in there , you've got so much going for you ·in that • • • ·~ ~. . rIa'!(" ~ in E.Z. Oh I don't think we B.M . No. E. Z. You know . B. M. Yeah , you get a little spoiled , eh? Maybe somet im e ~we anything. get too much. ZINKIE ( E •.Z. J./ / ;) 344-13 ~s That's right . , ;It.- "" \ ~~ ~ B. M. But it ' s a gre'at place , you wouldn't want to live anywhere else, would you Elmer? E. Z. I wouldn't want to. B. M. Eh? Of cour.se you were. born and bread , and it ' s bread in you as £jr as that goes . "~~ ' Yes . But I've been around a little bit , Rosy and I have~een . away a few places E. Z. ... That's right . And I ' ve seen different places , and I've no . desire to say: "'·~ lIWell l et' s pick up and • • • I' You certainly wouldn ' t want to move. B.M. No. No. E. Z. No . No way. B. M. Because after all. it's ~eople can critize or· make comments about certain aspects of it , it ' s still a very good place to Ii ve for -1Ilany reasons • .. .. E. Z. Oh I say it is . B.M . I know some teachers in Copper~liff particularly , and wheather wise what the-,heck, it ' s Ii lot better t han- .. • • E. Z. Oh · yeah . If you can ' t put up · with the northerner . B.M. That's right . Ci.J4, :.. te./I;' 1 ; ~Ie.) · ~ wea~her . you're not a I was just , just thinking about that . ) it's great to be a northerner, eh? E. Z. ~hat ' s right . B.M. And it sure , is . E. Z. That's right. B~M. And I think Elmer on that note on which you and I both agree, whole heartedly, it's great to be a northerner, and I'll say that's about it because I'm afraid that we ' v~~ort of run out of time so, again 'rd generation Elmer Zinkie , I want to thankyou very much for coming in today , and being my gu~st on Memories & Music . E. Z. Thank-you kindl y. ZINKIE ( B.M. 35 433 ~ likelr' to ' havH he opportunity to catch your father and your grand-father but I'm afraid •• • I would Well I had hoped that maybe I might get a 4th generation but I guess that ' s not to be either , eh? E.Z. , Could be, but it might be a long way off. B. M. I might have to wait a while , eh? E.Z. That ' s right . B.M. If it ever happens I think I ' ll get the two of your in here together. Okay? ' E.Z. Sure. B.M . Okay Elmer , again thank- you very much. (END OF TAPE)