The Art and Culture Education -Content and
Transcription
The Art and Culture Education -Content and
The Art and Culture Education -Content and OutcomeCIDREE 2-day meeting 17 & 18 September 2013 The Netherlands Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................ 3 Practical information ........................................................................................................ 5 Day 1 - 17th September 2013: Presentations and discussions ........................................ 7 Directions..................................................................................................................... 8 Day 2 - 18th September 2013: School visit and discussion ........................................... 10 Map of The Netherlands: Zutphen & Almere .............................................................. 11 Information schools .................................................................................................... 12 Background information................................................................................................. 15 CIDREE ..................................................................................................................... 16 Belgium...................................................................................................................... 17 Information AKOV .................................................................................................. 17 The Netherlands ........................................................................................................ 21 Information SLO ..................................................................................................... 21 Information VCPS................................................................................................... 22 Biographies ................................................................................................................... 26 List of participants ......................................................................................................... 33 Speakers’s list............................................................................................................ 35 Evaluation ..................................................................................................................... 40 3 Preface On behalf of Mrs. Aileen Monoghan (Education Scotland) and Mrs. Piret Viirpalu (University of Tartu), we would like to welcome you to the 2 -day CIDREE meeting: 'Arts and Culture Education – contents and outcomes'. In this 2-day expert meeting we hope to gain knowledge and insight from each country, concentrating on the choices they each have made to organize their arts education. We will focus on curriculum experts, researchers and teachers, so there will be enough room for a broad discussion connected to all levels of arts curricula. The participating countries are Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Scotland and the Netherlands. This conference has been made possible by the 'CIDREE grants 2013' and by financial support from the VCPS, Cultural Focus Schools of the Netherlands. It has been developed by the CIDREE members SLO - Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development, Education Scotland, University of Tartu (Finland) and in close cooperation with the VCPS. With this conference documentation we wish to inform you about the program, conference venue and list of participants. You are requested to read it carefully and take special notice of the conference program, the times, the direction to the conference venue and the evaluation questions at the end. The papers corresponding to the lectures have already been sent to you by mail and are not included, but will be made available at the conference venue as well. Should you have any questions about location, times, the bus trip or anything else, please do not hesitate to contact me or our conference assistant Mrs. Anne Muller. We hope we will have interesting presentations, engaging discussions and an exciting visit to two Cultural focus Schools. Above all we hope that everybody will get inspired by five different European art-curriculachoices and that this 2-day meeting will lead to a follow up (in your country?) in the future. We wish you a pleasant stay in the Netherlands. Mrs. Astrid Rass - Conference manager SLO - Project manager of the support centre for VCPS +-31-6-10908055 The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 4 Enschede, The Netherlands, 2013 The Art and Culture Education -Content and OutcomeThe key questions: 1. How do secondary schools in European countries choose their content for arts and culture education? 2. On what basis (theory, skills, competences such as creativity, development of knowledge and understanding) do teachers, school leaders and education developers make their choices of content and how do they ensure quality in their curriculum? 3. Do they focus on certain disciplines, on the crafts within the disciplines, on multidisciplinary activities or on coherence with other subjects? The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 5 Practical information In case of questions or problems call: Astrid Rass: +31-(0)610908055 Anne Muller: +31-(0)654786872 Addresses en contactnumbers Conference venue day 1 – 17th September 2013 Location: LKCA Kromme Nieuwegracht 66, Utrecht Phonenumber: +31-(0)30-7115100 Conference venue day 2 – 18th September 2013 School 1: Baudartius College Isendoornstraat 1, Zutphen School 2: Arte College, Oostenrijkstraat 2, Almere Badge On day 1 you will receive your badge. We hope you will wear the badge during the conference. Bagage On day 2 your baggage can be stored in the bus. Books On day 1 you will receive this conference folder. This folder contains all necessary information for the conference and your stay in the Netherlands, please keep it with you during the conference. Breaks There will be regular coffee, tea and lunch breaks during the conference. Bustrip On the second day (18 September 2013) we will be visiting two schools by bus. We would like to gather at 8.15 a.m. in front of the NH City Hotel in Utrecht. The bus leaves at 8.30 a.m. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 6 Hotel During the conference you will be staying at the: NH City Hotel in Utrecht Janskerkhof 10 3512 BL Utrecht T: +31 (0)30 2313169 Lunch and Dinner During the conference lunch will be provided on location. Diner will be provided at the end of the first day in Utrecht: Restaurant: Humphreys Stadhuisbrug 3 tre t T: +31 (0)30 7527560 Tour Domtoren At the end of the first conference day we would like to show you t e: ‘De domtoren’ (T e domtower) before dinner. The Dom Tower (Cathedral Tower, Dutch: Domtoren) of Utrecht is the tallest church tower in the Netherlands at 112.5 metres (368 feet) in height and the Gothic-style tower is the symbol of the city. The tower was part of the Cathedral of Saint Martin, Utrecht, also known as Dom Church, and was built between 1321 and 1382, to a design by John of Hainaut. The cathedral was never fully completed due to lack of money. Since the unfinished nave collapsed in 1674 the Dom tower became a free standing tower. The tower stands at the spot where the city of Utrecht originated almost 2,000 years ago. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 7 Day 1 - 17th September 2013: Presentations and discussions Goal of the day: We will gain knowledge and insight of the situation in each country focused on the choices for content in art-education and the underpinning for it. Program: 08.30 - 09.00 Welcome, coffee & tea 09.00 - 09.30 Introduction 09.30 - 10.30 Presentation 1: The Netherlands Mr. Henk Visscher & Mrs. Astrid Rass 10.30 - 10.40 Coffee break 10.45 - 11.45 Presentation 2: Estonia Mrs. Liia Jung (& Mrs. Piret Viirpalu) 11.45 - 12.45 Presentation 3: Belgium Mr. Lode Vermeersch &Mrs. Ankelien Kindeke. Mrs. Katrien Van Iseghem 12.45 - 13.45 Lunch break 13.45 - 14.45 Presentation 4: Finland Mr. Mikko Hartikainen 14.45 - 15.00 Tea break 15.00 - 16.00 Presentation 5: Scotland Mr. Ron Cowie (Mrs Aileen Monaghan) 16.00 - 17.00 Plenary: Summary and conclusions 17.00 – 17.30 Walk to Domtoren 17.30 – 18.30 Tour Domtoren 18.30 – 19.00 Walk to restaurant: Humphrey’s 19.00 Dinner The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands Directions 2 4 3 1 Central Station The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 9 1. Conference venue Day 1 LKCA Kromme Nieuwegracht 66 Utrecht How to get to the conference venue is indicated in arrows on the map (A to B). It is approximately a fifteen minute walk. 2. NH City Hotel Janskerkhof 10 3512 BL Utrecht 3. T e ‘Domtoren’ Domplein 21 3512 JE Utrecht 4. Dinner Day 1 – September 17th Restaurant Hump rey’s Stadhuisbrug 3 3511 KP Utrecht The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 10 Day 2 - 18th September 2013: School visit and discussion Goal of the day: Learn about how Cultural Focus School choose their content in art and culture education. At the end of the day we will make an outline of the different ways countries choose the content in art-education and the sources they use for underpinning it. Program: 08.15 Meeting for departure at the NH City Hotel. 08.30 – 08.40 Departure to Baudartius College, Zutphen 10.00 - 11.30 Visit Baudartius College Zutphen (with coffee and tea) 11.25 Departure from Baudartius College 11.30 – 13.00 Traveling to Almere 13.00 – 13.45 Lunch at the Arte College Almere 13.45 – 15.15 Visit Arte College Almere 15.15 – 15.30 Tea break 15.30 – 16.30 Plenary: summary and conclusions 16.30 Rounding up the conference The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 11 Map of The Netherlands: Zutphen & Almere 2 1 The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 12 Information schools School 1 Baudartius Zutphen Vision on art and culture The Baudartius College is a community school for Mavo, HAVO and VWO ((these are different levels). We want to inspire and challenge students by trying to connect to their interests as much as possible. We achieve this through our specific lines in the first two grades. We have a line which focuses on Sports, one that focuses on Arts and Culture, one general line (in which we try to do a bit of everything) called Plus, our Classical line which includes lessons in Latin and ancient Greek and a line that focuses on Science and Technology. When children choose a specific line, their normal lessons will also be influenced by which line they chose. Eight years ago, we started with the Art & Culture line. Besides the fact that our pupils are more motivated and are challenged more because we connect our lessons to their interests through Art & Culture, we also see that our pupils feel safe in a classroom with peers who have similar interests. It creates a mutual bond, due to the group activities that are part of their curriculum. This is a great additional advantage. From vision to practice In our Tea er’s Works op, we work on t e development of t e Art & Culture line. T e Tea er’s Works o p onsists of t e form tea ers of our Art & Culture classes, the teachers who actually teach Art & Culture classes, the other teachers who teach normal classes and who have some affinity with Arts & Culture. The Tea er’s works o p is presided by a o ordinator, and meets several times a year according to an annual schedule. During these meetings we work on: • T e Arts & Culture l asses: spe ialist t ea ers and professional artists provide these. These 3 hour classes are fitted into t e pupils’ regular S edule: w i means that the pupils who chose Arts & Culture do not spend more time at school than pupils who chose another line. Every year the Arts & Culture pupils from the first as well as the second grade work on an interdisciplinary performance at the local theatre. • T ree times per year our pupils spend one week in ea ot er’s ompany in what we call a performance week. During this week the pupils work on a project, The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 13 which has a theme and in which they work on different disciplines. The curriculum of the individual subjects is linked to the theme, and often several subjects work together to provide a challenging project. All subjects have to appear in a project at least once per year. •Every subje t also as to spend some time on Arts & Culture, when you teach an Art & Culture class. This is usually a mini project that combines the subject, for example English, with Arts & Culture. These mini projects are done at least twice a year. •During " regular" la sses, students are offered challenging arts related assignments. These lessons are specifically designed for the Arts & Culture pupils and connect to their world and interests. School 2 Arte College Almere Roots and inspiration: Arte College is a new school with an unique concept. Theatre forms the heart of the school and the school also functions as a apprenticeship company in which the students learn to undertake, to organise and to handle deadlines. The education is founded on two pillars: to develop knowledge and skill and creative development. Students not only learn in school; also the surroundings are emphatically involved in the education. Working independently, presenting, organising, working together and designing form an essential part of the programme. We stimulate students to divergent and goal-driven thinking. Students learn to cope with feedback, assessment and coaching. Different kinds of education: Pre-university education Senior general secondary education Lower vocational education; theoretical learning path; the final exam consists of 7 theoretical subjects. Lower vocational education; mixed learning path; the final exam consists of 6 theoretical subjects and 1 vocational subject. Lower vocational education; middle management-oriented learning path; the exam consists of 4 theoretical subjects and in a large vocational subject. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 14 Characterization: The Theatre as learning environment. In a theatre all kinds of disciplines have to cooperate to deliver a final product. That is why we teach students to cooperate, to organise and to perform in a challenging environment. Learning plaza education: On a learning plaza, related subjects work in close collaboration. Teachers can be complementary to one another and can replace each other in order to serve the students optimally. Besides that, a learning plaza offers the possibility to any form of education imaginable. That is why we aim our education on connections and make these visible in cooperation between subjects and between students. Art and culture education: art education offers students an important window on society and a chance to reflect on themselves. Students develop their own preferences and make their talent more profound on the basis of an extended learning pathway. In the upper forms each student attends art education until the final year. Arte weeks: Every school year has 3 Arte weeks. During Arte weeks, performing and presenting takes shape, as a leading thread, in all kinds of different ways through all forms. During the Arte weeks the school functions as a theatre company in which every form has its own presentation for parents. 21st century skills: In our education we give shape to a few important skills which are necessary to function in present society. To cooperate, knowledge craft, problem solving thinking and working systematically form the basis for the lessons. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 15 Background information CIDREE Belgium The Netherlands The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 16 CIDREE CIDREE is the Consortium of Institutions for Development and Research in Education in Europe. It is a self-managing network of educational bodies that play a recognised national role in the field of curriculum development and/or educational research.CIDREE was set up in 1990 with a view to establishing closer working relationships among European educational systems. CIDREE is run by the members, for the members. Mission of CIDREE The mission of CIDREE is: to contribute to the quality of the member institutions through mutual linking and sharing high - level knowledge and experience to shape CIDREE as an influential, dynamic and responsive network that supports the individual and corporate interests of its members to represent the interests of the member institutions in other European and international organisations and networks General aim of CIDREE: knowledge management through networking As a network, CIDREE wants to: ensure the mobilisation and circulation of high level knowledge and information amongst the member institutions, contributing to a more effective realisation of their own mission make new knowledge, generated by collaboration, available to the member institutions and other stakeholders. Added value The CIDREE strategy is based on the simple idea that the exchange of information and expertise among professional educators gives added value to their own activities in terms of knowledge, efficiency, effectiveness and the growing European dimension of educational research and development. Website: www.cidree.org The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 17 Belgium Information AKOV - WHAT DOES AKOV DO? - MISSION: Together with education actors, labour market and other actors, AKOV contributes to the quality of education and training for young people and adults by: 1. Developing proposals for educational or professional qualifications that are tailored to social developments and needs and contain personal, social and professional competences, whilst taking into account the Flemish Qualifications Framework. Developing and adjusting developmental objectives and attainment targets (nursery and primary education, secondary education, adult education, basic adult education), training structures (learning and working) and basic competences (part-time education in the arts, teacher training). Monitoring the survey of attainment targets achieved in primary and secondary education. Providing advice about training profiles and basic competences (adult education and basic adult education) and taking part in their assessment. Developing proposals for educational qualifications for levels 1 to 5 Coordinating the preparation of dossiers of professional qualifications, validating dossiers of professional qualifications and classifying professional qualifications. Managing the qualifications database and the database of certificates of learning and of professional competence (LED). 2. Bringing transparency to the provision of APEL pathways (EVC in Dutch) which lead to educational and professional qualifications and giving support to providers. Developing quality requirements, quality frameworks and procedures for APEL processes in educational institutions. Supporting the quality of the APEL procedures by establishing a knowledge network of providers and experts in the field of APEL. Informing the public at large about APEL possibilities, procedures and quality criteria. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 18 3. Providing APEL and APCL (certificated learning - EVK in Dutch) procedures designed by AKOV itself to bring transparency to competences and qualifications. Determining the equivalence of foreign qualification certificates. (NARIC Centre for Flanders). Organising an examination board for full-time secondary education and for primary education. Organising an entrance examination for doctor and dentist training courses. 4. Guaranteeing the quality of the pathways leading to educational and professional qualifications in close collaboration with the education inspectorate. Monitoring quality of nursery, compulsory and adult education and pupil guidance, part-time education in the arts, apprenticeship and the training courses provided in the context of learning and working. Monitoring quality of education and training programmes outside the Education and Training policy area leading to the certification of recognised professional qualifications. Monitoring quality of APEL institutions where people can have their competences tested or recognised. - VISION: We ensure that citizens, educational institutions, education providers and employers can have confidence in the recognised qualifications. For those who want to get their competences recognised, we act as a signpost and a beacon of quality in the heterogeneous landscape of education and work. For our own provision of services too, we invest in quality, efficiency and transparency. We are experts and share our expertise. We are open to innovation and act as front-runners in following social and international trends and integrate them, in a critical way, in our operation and organisation. We realise this vision in close co-operation with our partners. - STRUCTURE AKOV was established in 2009 and consists of an executive office and three divisions: APEL Services Division, Projects Division and Organisation of the Inspectorate Division. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 19 - Executive Office Administrator General Education Inspectorate APEL Services Division Projects Division: APEL, Curriculum, Qualifications (APECK) Organisation of the Inspectorate Division APEL SERVICES DIVISION This division recognises and certifies acquired competences within the service provision offered. NARIC - FLANDERS Recognises the equivalence of foreign diplomas or certificates to a corresponding Flemish degree. SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION BOARD Organises examinations for those who do not have a certificate or diploma of secondary education. PRIMARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION BOARD Monitors the quality of the examinations organised for those who do not hold a certificate of primary education. ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY Examination board organises the exam giving access to medicine and dentistry courses - PROJECTS DIVISION: APEL - CURRICULUM - QUALIFICATIONS (APECK) This division gives advice, ensures development work and helps prepare policies on themes like: - - developmental objectives, attainment targets, basic competences and testing; training structure; certification and recognition of acquired competences; qualifications system; quality assurance. ORGANISATION OF THE INSPECTORATE DIVISION This division supports the education inspectorate in all its tasks. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 20 This division is led by the Inspector General who also heads the education inspectorate. - PROJECTS VKS: FLEMISH QUALIFICATIONS SYSTEM The VKS is a framework which systematically collects and classifies both professional and educational qualifications. In doing so, the VKS is linked to the European framework (EQF) and wants: - to promote lifelong learning - to make competences visible - to stimulate international mobility LED: DATABASE OF CERTIFICATES OF LEARNING AND OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE The diplomas, certificates, certificates of experience, etc. obtained by citizens are registered in the LED. The LED is fed from separate Flemish databases. Currently, it is a database for secondary education, higher education, Syntra and the VDAB. In the long term, the LED must develop into the central collection point of all qualification certificates obtained. Website: www.ond.vlaanderen.be/wegwijs/akov/ The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 21 The Netherlands Information SLO SLO serves as the national institute for curriculum development in the Netherlands. We are an independent, non-profit organisation, bridging the contexts of policy, research and practice. A major characteristic of the work of SLO is the interaction between various levels of curriculum development (national, school, classroom, pupil). A main challenge for SLO is the strengthening of (both longitudinal and horizontal) coherence of curricula. Our activities focus on primary, special, secondary and vocational education and comprise all subjects. In the context of international cooperation we provide support on request to curriculum development projects in the broad educational field of primary, secondary and tertiary education. We tend to work in cooperation in which knowledge building in the field of curriculum development and educational reform is achieved, aside from our contribution to arrive at high-quality and state-of-theart curricula. Countries and organizations seeking our assistance in developing or reforming their curriculum can trust on high-level and knowledge of curriculum development and reform processes, which we share as much as possible. SLO’s international approa for urr i ulu m development is based on contemporary curriculum development knowledge, systemic thinking, and collaborative approaches, on the one hand, and our view that professional development is a necessary component for effective curriculum reform, on the other. We aim at improving curricular knowledge and understanding, in order to enable local staff to perform curriculum development and reform activities, and implement these in the field of education. Website: http://international.slo.nl/ The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 22 Information VCPS Cultural Focus Schools in the Netherlands The intention, the network and quality assurance Antoine Gerrits and Astrid Rass, Cultural Focus Schools Network September 2013 These days, the needs of secondary education pupils with an explicit interest in the arts and culture are being met much more effectively. Alongside the regular arts subjects, schools can now opt for an extra focus on culture. So what does being a Cultural Focus School actually entail? Why do schools opt for this special profile? And how is the move towards a cultural focus developing in the Netherlands. Talent and interest Schools must be given (and take advantage of) the opportunity to distinguish themselves, and pupils must be allowed to excel in what they are good at. This apt description of the basic principle for Cultural Focus schools comes from the publication 'Education with ambition' (Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, July 2008). Cultural Focus Schools are not only intended for talented pupils, but also for pupils with a broader interest in the arts and culture. Most Cultural Focus Schools in the Netherlands offer a particularly broad arts and culture curriculum and put a clear emphasis on teaching the arts and culture. In many cases, arts and culture feature prominently on the timetable, two or more arts subjects are taught to all year groups and arts subjects and regular subjects are interlinked. Many extra-curricular activities are provided alongside the regular curriculum, including cultural activities, school musicals, excursions or talent shows. Becoming a Cultural Focus School The Dutch government encourages schools to cater the specific learning needs of pupils who excel in top-class sport, bilingual education, science and also arts and culture. So why would a school choose to distinguish itself in this particular field? What makes a school decide to become a Cultural Focus School? The most common reasons given by schools are: 1 To respond to the specific learning needs of pupils in the area of the arts and culture To teach pupils in a way that acknowledges their individual style of learning, their interests, talents and intelligence; this is what most school managers strive after. It is also true of school managers in Cultural Focus Schools where the curriculum has a specific bias towards the arts and culture. Pupils who consciously decide to take this path are usually highly enthusiastic, score better in other subjects and The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 23 claim that t ey ave more fun learning. So be o ming a ‘Fo us’ s positive impa t on pupils’ overall performan e . ool often as a 2 To give a solid incentive for teaching arts subjects and to offer extra arts subjects/topics More arts and culture lessons, getting the best out of your subject, proper appreciation of your subject and a dynamic and varied arts programme; these are the benefits of a Cultural Focus School to the teachers. Moreover, teaching a group of pupils with a broad interest in the arts and culture is energising and inspirational. The decision to become a Cultural Focus School will often spur schools on to incorporate extra activities such as dance, drama, audio-visual, cultural heritage, media literacy, philosophy of art or photography into the arts programme. 3 To provide good opportunities for talented pupils In addition to the broad range of arts and cultural subjects on offer at all Cultural Focus Schools, some of these schools in the Netherlands also provide a special talent programme. Exceptionally promising creative pupils are given a special programme to encourage them to develop their talent to the full. In this way, talented pupils receive extra targeted instruction, but within the regular education system. Music, dance and drama are the most common talent programmes in Dutch secondary education and schools usually provide them in collaboration with an organization representing the specific discipline. 4 Art and culture have a positive effect on the school climate and boost PR Finally, the change in the school climate also plays an important role. Exhibitions in the corridors, open podium every Friday, pupils following and helping with cultural routes in and around the school, a timetable featuring lots of arts and culture and even special classrooms equipped for arts and culture lessons; these are all aspects that give the school its own colourful identity and change the school climate for the better. It is good for the atmosphere and good for PR. Cultural Focus policy plan If a school opts to become a Cultural Focus School, it must first indicate where it stands and what it hopes to achieve based on its vision and ambitions. A school is free to choose its own path within the Cultural Focus scheme; countless schools, countless scenarios. A Cultural Focus policy plan forms the basic framework for both the further development and the implementation of the cultural focus within the school. It specifies the choices made by the school. The Cultural Focus plan usually comprises six main components. Each component is crucial to the development process towards formulating a Cultural Focus curriculum. The six main components of a Cultural Focus plan are: 1 Vision on culture education - Vision on the arts and culture, added value of Cultural Focus, school with several focuses, teaching concepts and talent development; 2 Culture education in the programme - Translation of vision into practice for the pupils, coherence between arts subjects, coordination with non-arts subjects and other activities, The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 24 coherence via projects or teaching fields, continuous curriculum in primary/secondary education, in lower and upper secondary education, continuous curriculum with advanced programmes, input from pupils, pupil assessments and culture portfolio; 3 Collaboration partners - Cultural partners, advanced programmes, cultural organizations; 4 Communication - Promoting the Cultural Focus in and outside the school, communication with which groups/branches; 5 Conditions - Support, management commitment, role of project group, responsibilities of the cultural coordinator, organizational structure, teaching environment and digital didactics, staff competence development, funding, timetabling (solutions), classrooms and subsidies; 6 Evaluation and development - Evaluation, monitoring, quality criteria for self-evaluation, evaluation goals, evaluation procedure, involved parties/stakeholders. In practice, coherence and support appear to be the most difficult aspects to achieve, particularly when it comes to coordinating arts subjects and other subjects within the curriculum and securing the support of staff teaching non-arts subjects. The Network of Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS) The Network of Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS) was set up in November 2007 with the aim of helping to realize the structural embedment and quality assurance of the arts and culture curriculum in Dutch Cultural Focus Schools in the secondary education sector. The network is an active nationwide platform, in which information exchange, mutual support in development issues and professional advancement play a key role. Members of the Network of Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS) and visitation All secondary schools in the Netherlands may join the VCPS as long as they have passed through the visitation procedure and been approved. There are now 45 member secondary schools in the Netherlands, all of which are officially registered as Cultural Focus Schools. The visitation procedure is as follows The school fills in a self-evaluation instrument for Cultural Focus Schools, which it must submit to the Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools together with: the cultural policy plan, the school prospectus (including timetable), flyers for open days and other arts and culture PR material, programme agreements with nonarts subjects, the annual reports (including staffing policy and the financial leeway for cultural policy), the inspection report, references for information about collaboration with external partners and the evaluation and details of the arts and culture policy as part of a quality assurance system. The visitation team (made up of a school manager, an arts and culture coordinator and two pupils from two other member schools, plus two permanent members) study the material that has been submitted. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 25 The visitation team arranges a date on which to visit the school. The day starts and finishes with a meeting between the school manager (with arts and culture in his/her portfolio), the culture coordinator and the entire visitation team. The team spends the rest of the day talking to various parties involved and attending a selection of lessons. The pupil members of the visitation team join pupils from the school to look around and reach their own conclusions. At the end of the visitation, the members compare notes and give feedback. The visitation team announces its findings and reaches a provisional decision. During the feedback session, the school being visited is given an opportunity to criticize the report and respond to the findings as a whole. The visitation team then formulates the recommendation it will ultimately make to the VCPS: positive or negative with points for improvement. A positive evaluation entitles the school to join the VCPS. Every member of the VCPS is given a nameplate to hang above the entrance to t e s ool and may des ri be itself as a ‘Cultural Fo u s S ool’ on its website and in its prospectus. Visitation is repeated every four years to ensure that schools continue to develop and that recognition as a Cultural Focus School remains a distinction. The Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools The Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools supports the Network of Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS) in all its activities. The support centre consists of Antoine Gerrits and Astrid Rass, both educational experts specialising in devising curriculum for arts and cultural education. They are commissioned by the VCPS to take care of the visitation procedure, the member meetings, newsletters, the biennial conference for 300 visitors, the www.cultuurprofielscholen.nl website and most importantly, to ensure that serious debate and stringency are upheld with regard to the culture curriculum in the member schools. Antoine Gerrits and Astrid Rass form the Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools. Antoine Gerrits works for the Netherlands Knowledge Institute for Arts and Cultural Education and Amateur Arts (LKCA). Astrid Rass works for the Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development (SLO). Contact: [email protected], [email protected] or [email protected] Website: http://cultuurprofielschool.nl The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 26 Biographies Katrien Van Iseghem (Belgium) Katrien has always been very inspired by arts. From 7 years old she got trained in music, dance and was drawing all the time with her painting mom and creative sister. After college and after trying professional art school, it seemed that a more theoretical training suited her better after all. So she went to the university of Gent and studied Arts science and Archeology. Being an eager student doing many international excavations, she debuted as an archeologist doing excavations at the city of Gent and afterwords abroad. Being a young mum, she started working as a heritage consult with the focus on archeology for the Flemish government in 2001. Meanwhile she kept on taking music and arts classes, starting also a side-business as a textile artist. Missing the arts in her daily job, she went working for Youth and Music, setting up music events for children. But the true combination of culture and theory she found at CANON Cultuurcel where she works for five years now. Katrien is the project manager of the 'culture in the mirror' research, heritage and music education, but also participates in the CANON Cultuurcel-team doing all sorts of things, ICT and procedures among others. Ankelien Kindekens (Belgium) Ankelien indekens olds a Master’s degree in Arts Science, specialization Fine Arts (University of Ghent, 2008). She also followed a Master after Master in Cultural Sciences (Vrije Universiteit Brussel). After three years working in the field of informal adult education, she started working in 2012 as a researcher at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel focussing on the implementation of arts education, based on the principles of self-regulated learning, in the curriculum at secondary school level. This research is embedded in an extensive research project Procrustes, which explores the effectiveness of gender-sensitive strategies with regard to academic achievement, school retardation, dropout, the motivation to learn and the aspirations of boys and girls in secondary education. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 27 Karl Desloovere (Belgium) Karl Desloovere was born in Belgium in 1958. He studied audiovisual arts at the RITS in Brussels, and started in theatre as an actor and producer. Later he worked as a televisiondirector for the audiovisual communication department of Philips Belgium, the audiovisual communication division of the Belgian army and nine years for the Flemish television. Meanwhile he taught audiovisual arts at the Royal Academy of Antwerp for the fashion department and at the Free University of Brussels at the adult education department. In 1993 he started teaching audiovisual arts in artistic secondary education. In 2004 he finalized his audiovisual doctoral dissertation on the possibility of audiovisual philosophy. In 2006 he started working as advisor at the Ministry of Education in Flanders in the Curri ulu m division. “Curri ulu m” is a multidis i plinary team of resear e rs and advisers. Next to their initial subject training, all members of the team are educational specialists. The division is engaged in the following curriculum aspects: contents of the core curriculum, structures and qualifications, and evaluation at system level. In 2009 the division was integrated in the Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Training (AKOV). Karl Desloovere is specialist in art and ict in learning and teaching. Lode Vermeersch (Belgium) Lode Vermeersch is a senior research associate at the HIVA – Research Institute for Work and Society of the University of Leuven. He joined HIVA in 2007. Since July 2012, Lode is also a senior research associate at the Department of Educational Sciences at the University of Brussels (VUB). His research interests and publications lie in the field of arts and cultural education, literacy (visual literacy, lowliteracy, multiliteracies, etc.), cultural policy and lifelong learning. Central to his research is the question how arts and cultural education works in formal and informal educational contexts. Lode is currently working on a resear proje t on u rri ulu m development for u ltural edu a tion (‘Culture in t e Mirror’). The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 28 Piret Viirpalu (Estonia) Piret was born in Kuressaare, Estonia on November 11 in 1970. Studies: 2001 BA (painting), University of Tartu 2002 Art Teacher, University of Tartu 2008 MA ( edagogy), ni versity of Tartu (“Estonian Art Tea ers Con e ptions of Tea ing Art”) 2008 - ... PhD studies in the University of Tartu (“ Estonian art teachers´ expectations to the art syllabi of the Estonian u rri ula of general edu a tion”) Occupation: 2005 - … niv ersity of Tartu, Department of Arts, program leader of Teacher of Arts, Handicraft and Home Economics program; assistant of art didactics 2008 - … C ildren Art S ool of Tartu, Head Tea er Conferences: 21.06 – 24.06.20 0 presentation “Etonian Art Tea ers´ Con e ptions of tea ing art” InSEA (International So i ety of Edu a tion T rough Art) conference in Finland, Rovaniemi 25.09 – 0.09.2009 presentation “Refle tio ns of r oss-curricular ideas in the Estonian u rri ula of general edu a tion. A istori a l study”, wit professor Edgar Krull, conference ECER 2009 in Vienna, Austria Liia Jung (Estonia) Liia Jung is an Estonian art teacher and educator. She is working as a s ooltea er, tea er trainer, students’ pra t i e supervisor in Tallinn University and Estonian Art Academy. She is the Chair of the Board of the Estonian Society for Education through Art ( EstSEA) and a member of the European Council of the International Society for Education through Art (InSEA). She has run different International Projects and was one of the organizers of the 6th InSEA European Congress InSEA on Sea in 2003. As an expert she has analyzed the National Curriculum for Arts and carried out a research on the application of the new curriculum in the subject of Art in Estonian Schools. She has participated and had presentations in InSEA World Congress in Osaka 2008, InSEA European Congress Budapest in 2011 and in many others. She has graduated from Tallinn University with a Masters degree in Art Pedagogy and is currently working in Tallinn CoEducational School. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 29 Mikko Hartikainen (Finland) I work at the Finnish National Board of Education at the General Upper Secondary Education Unit and Basic Education in the Arts. The Finnish National Board of Education (FNBE) is the national agency subordinate to the Ministry of Education. The FNBE has a wide range of tasks all through pre-primary and basic education, general upper secondary education, vocational education and training, formal adult education and training, liberal adult education (incl. folk high schools, study centres, summer universities) and basic education in the arts. Probably the most important task of FNBE is to draw up the national core curricula for different levels of education. FNBE also evaluates learning results and provides many information and support services for the education sector. My expertise is in the field of visual arts education at the different levels of education system in Finland. Among other things his work also covers guidance and support for the arts and media education related projects funded by development programs. Early in my career, I worked as the visual arts teacher mainly at general upper secondary schools. I have also worked as the teacher educator at the University of Helsinki and at the University of Art and Design (current Aalto -university). There are many reasons why I want to participate in this particular conference. Firstly I’d like to s are my experien es wit t e Finnis arts edu a tion and u rri ulu m system and ongoing reform wit in. Se o ndly I’m willing to see and learn more on curriculum development in ot er European ountries. I’m particularly interested in integrative nature of learning; how it can offer multiple possibilities to build bridges between disciplines on the school level. In other words I’m engaged to s are and willing to learn more on t e olistic and interdisciplinary nature of arts education. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 30 Aileen Monaghan (Schotland) Aileen Monaghan is an HMI with Education Scotland and national specialist for music and ICT in secondary. She is also the Lead officer for Transformative Change in Education Scotland Aileen is part of a team of school inspectors who carry out inspection and review of schools, identifying strengths and priorities for improvement across the system. Previously she was one of the team of writers for Curriculum for Excellence (Expressive Arts team) seconded to work with Learning Teaching Scotland. Aileen was also head of a large inner city music department, Music Te nology Consultant for 4 years and a member of “Master l ass”( a team of experienced practictioners funded by the government to help advance ICT skills). Aileen won a BECTa Se o ndary Tea ers’ ICT in ra ti e Award for t e best use of technology in a UK classroom. Her pupils also won a second award for creative use of music composition using technology. She has written articles on the use of technology for educational journals and provided a series of music technology articles. Before working as an HMI at Education Scotland Aileen provided in-service consultancy advice and training on the use of music technology to enhance and improve music education. Ron Cowie (Schotland) Ron Cowie is a Senior Education Officer (SEO) with Education Scotland, with responsibility for national development and support for Expressive Arts and Skills for learning, life and work. He is part of a team of SEOs whose work will focus on the regular review and refresh of the national curriculum, supporting innovation and inspiring great learning. Previously he was one of the team of writers for Curriculum for Excellence (Expressive Arts team) seconded to work with Learning Teaching Scotland. Ron was head of an Art and Design department and also taught Media Studies for many years. In 2009, he was seconded to lead a local authority project that included the development of an online classroom to support interrupted learners who were disengaged or unable to attend school. He joined Stirling Council as a Quality Development Officer (QIO) in 2010, as part of a team of QIOs whose role was to identify strengths and priorities for improvement within schools in the local authority, before taking up his post as SEO in 2013. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 31 Astrid Rass (The Netherlands) Astrid Rass (MEd.), studied Arts-education at the Art Academy in Utrecht and Art Educational Theory at the University in Utrecht. She is now a specialist in the field of arts and cultural education. Since 2000, she has worked as curriculum designer for SLO, the Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development. She is project manager of the Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS). VCPS commissioned her for this project in which she is responsible for the visitation procedure, member meetings, newsletters, the biennial conference (300 visitors), the website www.cultuurprofielscholen.nl and most importantly, with regard to cultural education in the member schools, to keep the debate on culture in education going. Astrid Rass is also SLO project manager of the project Culture in the Mirror, a five-year research program (2008-2013), carried out by the University of Groningen in cooperation with SLO and supported by the Dutch and Flemish Ministries of Education. The main goal of this project is to develop a curriculum for cultural education from 4 to 18 year-olds based on the work of Prof. dr. Barend van Heusden. Antoine Gerrits (The Netherlands) Antoine started the project Cultural Focus Schools in 2004 on request of the Ministery and started with 26 schools. In 2007 he set up a foundation for these schools. Now he is member of the foundation and member of the Support Centre for Cultural Focus Schools (VCPS). The Netherlands knowledge institute for arts and cultural education and amateur arts (LKCA) collects, develops and circulates knowledge on arts and cultural education and amateur arts. The LKCA works jointly with or for policy makers, board members and directors, researchers and professionals in arts and cultural education and amateur arts. Antoine is headmanager cultural education at LKCA The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 32 Henk Visscher (The Netherlands) Henk Visscher studied social-economic history at the University of Groningen en received later his Phd from the Erasmus University of Rotterdam. He teached at different secondairy schools in the Netherlands and is member of the board of various organizations in the field of cultural education, most prominent of course as chairman of the VCPS. The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 33 List of participants Firstname Surname Country e-mailaddress Function/organization Mrs Aileen Monaghan Scotland [email protected]. uk Inspector in Arts with Education Scotland Mr. Ron Cowie Scotland [email protected] Mrs Piret Viirpalu Estonia [email protected] Mrs Liia Jung Estonia [email protected] Mr. Mikko Hartikainen Finland mailto:[email protected] Mr. Karl Desloovere Belgium [email protected] Mr. Lode Vermeersch België mailto:[email protected] Mrs. Ankelien Kindekens België [email protected] Mrs. Katrien Van Iseghem België [email protected] Mrs. Klazien Fokke Netherlands [email protected] Mrs. Annelies Bickes Netherlands mailto:[email protected] Mrs. Irene Meuldijk Netherlands [email protected] Senior Education Officer, Expressive Arts ad Skills Education Scotland. Teacher and scientist Tartu University Leader of Estonian Society of Education through Art Counsellor of Education, the Finnish National Board of Education Vlaams Ministerie van Onderwijs en Vorming Educatioin scientist - University of Leuven Education scientist - Free University of Brussel Project manager 'Canon cultuurcel' - Flemish Government Team manager in arts and culture on a secondary school Teammanager Baudartius Zutphen secondary school Teacher and coordination arts and The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 34 Mrs. Anne Stolk Netherlands [email protected] Mrs. Ingeborg Abrahamse Netherlands [email protected] Mrs. Gerda Eijkelenberg Netherlands [email protected] Mrs. MarieThérèse Mr. Jaap van der Kamp Bakkelo Netherlands [email protected] Netherlands [email protected] Mr. Antoine Gerrits Netherlands [email protected] Mr. Mr. Henk Jenne Visscher van der Velde Marsman Taminiau van der Linden Tal Muller Rass Netherlands Netherlands [email protected] mailto:[email protected] Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] Studio Eironeia (mailto:[email protected]) Netherlands Netherlands Netherlands [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Mrs. Pascal Mrs. Ange Mrs. Saskia Mrs. Marlies Mrs. Anne Mrs. Astrid The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome culture in a secondary school Teacher and coordination arts and culture in a secondary school Teacher and coordination arts and culture in a secondary school Teacher and coordination arts and culture in a secondary school Teacher and coordination arts and culture in a secondary school Boardmember VCPS (= cultural focus schools) Project manager of the support centre for VCPS Chairman of the board VCPS Manager CIDREE SLO SLO – curriculum developer SLO – curriculum developer Magazine 'Kunstzone', arteducation for secondary schools LKCA Trainee SLO Conference manager Educationalist and curriculum designer in arts at SLO Project manager of the support centre for VCPS 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 35 Speakers’s list Mr. Ron Cowie Mrs Liia Jung Mr. Mikko Hartikainen Mr. Lode Vermeersch Mrs. Ankelien Kindekens Mrs. Katrien Mr. Henk Mrs. Astrid Van Iseghem Visscher Rass Scotland Senior Education Officer, Expressive Arts ad Skills Education Scotland. Estonia [email protected] Leader of Estonian Society of Education through Art Finland [email protected] Counsellor of Education, the Finnish National Board of Education België [email protected] Education scientist - University of Leuven België [email protected] Education scientist - Free University of Brussel België [email protected] Project manager 'Canon cultuurcel' Flemish Government Netherlands [email protected] Chairman of the board, VCPS (= cultural focus schools) Netherlands [email protected] Conference manager Educationalist and curriculum designer in arts at SLO Project manager of the Support centre for VCPS (= cultural focus schools) The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome [email protected] 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 36 Conference notes ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. 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Evaluation Dear participants, Thank you for participating in this conference. We hope you have had two interesting and constructive days and enjoyed your stay in The Netherlands. We would like to continue this valuable exchange of knowledge and experiences in culture education. Therefore, we would like you to fill in this evaluation form and hand it in at the end of the conference in order to enable a follow-up meeting or conference. Name: …………………………………………………………………………………………… Day 1: 1. Which presentations were interesting for you? What inspired you most? 2. Do you have any complaints or compliments to give us? Day 2: 3. Which school visits were the most interesting for you? What inspired you most? The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands 4. Do you have any complaints or compliments to give us? Follow-up: 5. Would you like to participate in a follow-up meeting or conference? 6. What should be the focus of the following conference according to you? 7. Would you be interested in hosting the next conference? The Art and Culture Education: Content & Outcome 17&18 September 2013, The Netherlands