applied science - pecipta 2011
Transcription
applied science - pecipta 2011
APPLIED SCIENCE Category: MM LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 36 Project: Superior Red Rice with Low Gi Group Leader: Wickneswari Ratnam Project ID: UKM/MM/10/AS Contact: 03-89213840 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Atiqur R. Bhuiyan, Parviz Fasahat Abdullah M. Zain, Abdul Rahim Harun Narimah Md. Kairudin, Aminah Abdullah Kharidah Muhammad, Tilakavati Karupaiah, Chuah K Aik Tan C Heen Short Description: Five transgressive variants derived from a cross between the wild rice, Oryza rufipogon Griff and a high yielding Malaysian rice cultivar O. sativa L. indica cv. MR219 were evaluated for red pericarp stability, grain yield potential and resistance to blast disease. The experiment was conducted at a single location over two seasons. Grain yield was significantly higher (15%) than MR219 for variant G33 (R14-3-66-4-B-B) which also possessed the desired physico-chemical properties of grain with high antioxidant activity (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma = 107.72 µmolFeSO4/g and Total Phenolic Content = 0.49 mg GAE/g), low glycemic index (GI =51) and low insulin index (II = 39). The same variant was resistant to blast disease and the red pericarp colour was stable. The transgressive variant G33 is recommended for cultivar development as a specialty rice. Name of Institution: University of Malaya (UM) Project: Plasmonex - A Single Step Multiplex Pcr Detection System for Human Malaria Parasites Group Leader: Chua Kek Heng Project ID: UM/MM/01/AS Contact: 03-79676289 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Rohela Mahmud Yvonne Lim Ai Lian Lee Ping Chin Chew Ching Hoong Short Description: This is a single step PCR method for the detection of five main human malaria parasites, P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. knowlesi with a stable internal control. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) Project: A New Innovative Product Development of Halal and High Quality Budu Group Leader: Awang Soh @ Yusoff bin Mamat Project ID: UMK/MM/06/AS Contact: 09-7717049 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Wan Anis binti Wan Ahmad Short Description: Budu is a brown liquid condiment consumed mainly by those in Kelantan and Terengganu. A new innovative halal budu is produced because of the hesitation towards budu consumption. Halal Budu is a high protein budu where minced fish flesh is used as a raw material by mixing with coarse salt in a ratio 1:3 (w/w), salt : fish. The mixture is placed in covered polyethylene (PE) container and left outdoor 5 months under the sun for natural fermentation. After fermentation, the budu is ground with palm sugar and tamarind before bottling. Halal Budu is produced in good hygienic practices with appropriate utensil and equipment without added food coloring substances, monosodium glutamate (MSG) or other food additives. Bacteria growth was not detected in the plate count agar 0.5% NaCl within 48 hours. EventD from Raha.indd 36 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties In Natural Blue Colour of Gynochthodes Sublanceolata (Pitang Leaves) Group Leader: Awang Soh @ Yusoff bin Mamat Project ID: UMK/MM/07/AS Contact: 09-7717049 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Nur Hanisah binti Mohamed Arif Short Description: Pitang leaves (Gynochthodes sublanceolata) express several colours due to the presence of various pigments. It has been used as a food colorant for nasi kerabu in Kelantan resulting the rice to be dark-purplish. Extraction of the leaves produce a dark-purplish colour and analysis of the extract shows higher antioxidant properties with percentage of DPPH inhibition (75.7 ± 0.05), in comparison to Salacca edulis (salak fruit), Hylocerous polyrhizus (red pitaya), and Ipomea batatas L. (purple sweet potato). The extraction also shows antibacterial properties which inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Citrobacter aeruginosa, Shigella boydii, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Gynochthodes sublanceolata seems to have high potential as food colorant which provides beneficial values such as antioxidant and antibacterial which are not provided by synthetic coloring. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) Project: High Density & Strength Composite Lumbers from Compressed Oil Palm Fronds (COPaF) An Eco-Friendly Material, Strong, Durable, Light and Cheap Alternative to Future Wood Group Leader: Razak bin Wahab Project ID: UMK/MM/05/AS Contact: 09-7717137 LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) 37 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Mohd Sukhairi Rasat Izyan Khalid Short Description: Composite lumber made from the sliced & compressed oil palm fronds is a new type of wood composite introduced as an alternative to future timber. These lumbers (COPaF) are composed of compressed fibres from the agriculture waste fronds of Oil Palm trees, which are cultivated and found in abundance in Malaysia. The technology involved in manufacturing the products is quite straight forward. The fronds are peeled of their skin and sliced in longitudinal direction. The materials are then compressed using rollers compressed machine before undergoing gluing and assembly process to form the Compressed Oil Palm Composite Lumbers with enhanced density and strength. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) Project: INVENTION Lestani™ : A Potential BioFungicide for Present and Future Control of Ganoderma Boninense, the Devastating Pathogen of Basal Stem Rot Group Leader: Chong Khim Phin Project ID: UMS/MM/03/AS Contact: 088-320000 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Markus Atong Ridzwan Abdul Rahman Short Description: LesTani™ is a formulation of phenolic acids effective in preventing and healing oil palm roots from Ganoderma Boninense Infection. In vitro studies and green house trials results have shown this product to be successful in limiting the growth of G. boninense after infecting the oil palm roots. EventD from Raha.indd 37 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) Project: A Novel Method for the Estimation of Genome Sizes using Real-Time Pcr LIST OF INVENTIONS Group Leader: Vijay Kumar 38 Project ID: UMS/MM/04/AS Contact: 088-320000 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Ahmad Mukhlis B. Abdul Rahman Noor Hydayaty bt. Md. Yusuf Short Description: This innovation describes a unique protocol that has been developed to rapidly estimate the genome size of an organism without the use of expensive equipments. It is useful for the determination of changes that occurs to the genome size during phylogenesis. Mutations such as large chromosomal aberration, which leads to diseases, may be easily detected using this method. The method may also provide a tool to identify new species as each species has a unique genome size. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Project: Crunchy Roselle Pickles Group Leader: Mohd Nizam Lani Project ID: UMT/MM/03/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Roshita Ibrahim, Goh Yoke Hoon Nasrenim Suhaimin, Mohamad Faez Adenan Bernard Lai Kok Kit, Siti Nuraini Sulong Nurul Atiqah Ramli Sayed Mohd Zain S Hasan Short Description: The crunchy roselle pickle with sweet and sour taste is a ready-to-eat product. It can also be used as condiment in preparation of fruit/vegetable salad, chutney, cake decoration and dishes. It provides high values of nutritional contents which good for health. This product has been well accepted by consumers nationally and internationally. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Project: Improved Technique in Vital Copepod Production: Green Technology for Aquaculture Group Leader: Zaleha Kassim Project ID: UMT/MM/05/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Busra binti Ibrahim Sellina binti Mohd Zaki Tan Short Description: The proposed technology is an improved technique to culture copepods in batch culture system of transparent container of selected sizes under natural warm condition. Copepods are offered with locally available vegetables and other organic source in the pre-treated forms (grinded, juiced or dead form). This technique totally excludes the use of mechanical aeration and microalgal diet which is known to incurr significant cost in the hatchery production. The labour cost is minimized by replication culture method that improves efficiency in handling, harvesting and packaging. EventD from Raha.indd 38 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: Breakthrough in Isolation of Humic Acids from Tropical Peats Group Leader: Ahmed Osumanu Haruna Project ID: UPM/MM/03/AS Contact: 086-855406 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Susilawati Kasim, Nik Muhamad Ab Majid Short Description: This work developed a simple, rapid, and cost effective method to isolate HA from humified substances. A 0.1 M KOH was used to extract and fractionate HA in 6 hours instead of the existing 1 to 2 days. Distilled water was used to purify isolated HA (without altering their true nature) instead of using HF, HCl, and an expensive process called dialysis. The HA were purified within 1 hour instead of 1 to 7 days. This was possible because the distilled water used served as Bronsted-Lowry acid during the purification process. A further attestation was the fact that the colour of the aliquots during purification was lighter than that of unpurified fulvic acids. Conservative estimation indicates that the technology developed could reduce 50% of the cost and time involved in purification of HA. Name of Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Project: Psychrozim: A Novel Cold Active Bifunctional Enzyme for Low Temperature Industrial Application Group Leader: Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd Rahman Project ID: UPM/MM/12/AS Contact: 03-89467592 Email: [email protected] LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 39 Team Members: Shukuri Mohamad Ali Abu Bakar Salleh Mahiran Basri Short Description: Psychrozim : A Novel Cold Active Bifunctional Enzyme for Low Temperature Industrial Application Name of Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Project: HaFYS: DNA-Based Detection for Halal Authentication Group Leader: Yaakob Che Man Project ID: UPM/MM/07/AS Contact: 03-89430405 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Suhaimi Mustafa Farihah Liyana Khalid Short Description: Here, we present DNA-based methods for porcine detection in raw and cooked food products. Specific primers and probes were designed on the mitochondrial genes. Two DNA based real-time chemistries were utilized, namely, SYBR Green and Taqman which detects porcine DNA with both the SYBR Green and Taqmanchemistries with sensitivity level of 0.001 and 0.0001ng porcine DNA in the PCR reaction mixture, respectively. This system detects traces of porcine DNA in raw and processed meat products with UPM’s patented specific primers and probe to detect pork (sensitivity threshold of 0.01%). The system consists of portable real-time PCR analyzer, disposable test module, lyophilized PCR reagents and DNA extraction kit. EventD from Raha.indd 39 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Name of Institution: Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) LIST OF INVENTIONS Project: Arsenic Test Kit for Drinking Water 40 Group Leader: Ong Keat Khim Project ID: UPNM/MM/06/AS Contact: 03-90513400 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Teoh Chin Chuang Neza Ismail Siti Hasnawati Jamal Mohd Lip Jabit Nurul Afiqah Azmi Short Description: This is a simple and low cost test kit to detect arsenic (III) in drinking water, developed based on colorimetric method. The test kit can detect arsenic at concentrations of 10, 100, 300 and 500 ppb. The concentrations of arsenic in water samples can be quantified by comparison of the colour formed on the paper strip with standard colour chart through human visual interpretation or image processing technique. Category: MO Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Project: S3RG1 : Segmentation Platform for Mammography Image Analysis Group Leader: Abdul Kadir Jumaat Project ID: UiTM/MO/01/AS Contact: 03-55211179 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Siti Salmah Yasiran Aminah Abdul Malek Wan Eny Zarina Wan Abdul Rahman Arsmah Ibrahim Rozi Mahmud Rohana Embong Short Description: A segmentation platform for mammography image analysis called S3RG1 is developed in order to detect breast abnormalities. The S3RG1 software consist of 3 segmentation methods based on active contour or snake model (Balloon snake, GVF snake, and EDAC) and 1 based on region growing model called automatic seed based region growing model. The results obtained show that the boundaries of abnormalities were successfully segmented using these methods in the S3RG1 software. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Project: Halmallow Group Leader: Aryantee binti Rais Project ID: UiTM/MO/05/AS Contact: 03-55443873 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Aizatul Aida binti Khairol Annuar Munyati binti Abdul Halim Noor Amylia binti Kamaruddin Noraini binti Deraman Anida binti Yusoff Normah binti Ismail Zaibunnisa binti Abdul Haiyee Short Description: Novel Halmallow was developed by modifiying conventional marshmallow through substitution of sugar with palm sugar. The use of palm sugar adds a unique and distinctive sweetness to Halmallow. The nutritional value of Halmallow increased adding of ginger that pungent taste to this product. Since halal gelatine was used in the making of Halmallow, this product can cater for Muslim consumers. Halmallow is also a tidbit that is suitable for health conscious people and children. EventD from Raha.indd 40 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: TamraChoc Group Leader: Mohd Rahmat bin Bahaudin Project ID: UiTM/MO/06/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Nor Hasnie bt Shafie Nur Bahiyah bt Abu Bakar Nur Ikhfa bt Musa Nur Sadrina bt Mohd Pauzi Siti Asiah bt Kamarudin Norizzah bt Abd Rashid Zainal Samicho, Suzaira bt Bakar Short Description: ‘TamraChoc’ is a low sugar milk chocolate with tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) filling. In this product, maltitol was used to replace table sugar. Tamarind contributes to sourness and the chocolate gave an authentic taste to the product. Tamarind contains antioxidant and reduces the blood sugar level and cholesterol. TamraChoc is a new product which contains low sugar and less cholesterol that reduces the problem of obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Project: Fiber-Ger Group Leader: Noraslina binti Mohd Nasir Project ID: UiTM/MO/10/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Noriham Abdullah, Noorlaila Ahmad Amir Fiqri Hafiz bin Ahmad Mohd Yazid bin Kahar Ezatul Farita bt. Rohawi Wan Farah Diana bt. Wan Muhammad Husni LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 41 Short Description: It is a known fact that burgers have become major public enemy due to its high fat, salt and calories content. Fiber-ger beef patties that will be developed is made from waste by product of coconut and soybean. These by-products contain fibre that is able to decrease the fat content, minimise the product cost and maintain nutritional and sensory qualities of the patties. The process of manufacturing involved simple and cheap technology which can be adopted by small and medium scale industries. Name of Institution: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Project: DF Pectin (pectin from dragon fruit) Group Leader: Nazaruddin Ramli Project ID: UKM/MO/11/AS Contact: 03-89213817 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Norazelina Sah Mohd Ismail Norziah Mohd Hani, Zainudin Meon Short Description: Pectin has been successfully extracted from dragon fruit peel which is the biowaste from dragon fruit processing industry. The obtained dragon fruit pectin has high yield that is comparable and higher than the apple and citrus pectin. Pectin was isolated by enzymatic extraction. The lack of chemicals during pectin extraction may allow the food industry to move towards environmentally friendly technology and sustainable production. EventD from Raha.indd 41 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Name of Institution: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) LIST OF INVENTIONS Project: The Development of Herb Drink from Kemunting Cina, Pecah Beiling, and Melada Pahit 42 Group Leader: Nazaruddin Ramli Project ID: UKM/MO/12/AS Contact: 03-89213817 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Haslina Mohamad Norain Yahya Abu Huzaifah Dato’ Haji Hashim Short Description: The purpose of this study is to develop herb drink from the combination of Strobilanthes crispus, Cattharanthus roseus and Brucea javanica and to confirm that the herb drink not toxic for diabetic patients. It is also to compare the antioxidant activity of these three plants. Name of Institution: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Project: Probiotic Chocolate Group Leader: Nazaruddin Ramli Project ID: UKM/MO/13/AS Contact: 03-89213817 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Mamat Said Rosma Mohd Rahim Liew Siew Ling Norakiah Abd Sani Siti Rahayu Mat Akar Short Description: The development of chocolate using Lactobacillus plantarum will increase the perception and nutrition value of chocolate. The chocolate itself is a good energy provider and by complementing the dark chocolate containing probiotic bacteria will lead to good functional food. L. plantarum is an easy probiotic to incorporate into diet as the invention of the L. plantarum complement in chocolate is found to be most effective, particularly in providing antimicrobial, anti mutagenic, anticarcinogenic properties and promoting effect of reduction in serum cholesterol level. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Project: MR219-4, An Efficient Water - use Genotype Developed through Mutation Breeding Group Leader: Abdullah Md Zain Project ID: UMT/MO/02/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Abdul Rahim bin Harun Sariam bt Othman Maziah bt Mahmud Sayed Mohd. Zain bin S.Hasan Adzemi bin Mat Arshad Ismail bin Mad Nor Short Description: MR219-4 is a cutting-edge rice line because it is an “efficient-water-use“ genotype adapted to water stress and yet produces acceptable yield and quality. MR219-4 can be recommended in drought-prone rice granaries replacing the non-tolerance varieties of today. The superior adaptation and yield performance of mutant MR219-4 under aerobic condition was obviously a very interesting finding because future rice cultivation can be also be done under sprinkler assisted irrigation. In addition, mutant MR219-4 is a multipurpose rice genotype because it also has salinity and submergence tolerance responses and therefore can be used as parent for future breeding for salinity and submergence tolerance rice varieties. EventD from Raha.indd 42 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: Herbicide (Glyphosate) Rapid Detection Kit for Goosegrass Group Leader: Cha Thye San Project ID: UMT/MO/04/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Chuah Tse Seng, Anne Marie Kaben Short Description: The Herbicide (Glyphosate) Rapid Detection Kit for Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) was developed using RAPD-SCAR approach. The primer sets (S4SNF/S4R1 and S4R8NF/S4R1) showed consistent amplification results from more than 20 susceptible and resistant biotypes of goosegrass collected from agricultural lands in Malaysia. The developed kit enables the screening and detection of the herbicide glyphosatesusceptible and-resistant populations of goosegrass in just 4 hours as compared to more than 6 weeks taken by conventional whole plant bioassay method. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Project: Bottle-exchangeable Water Sampler for Microbiological Studies Group Leader: Hii Yii Siang Project ID: UMT/MO/01/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Mohd. Sharol bin Ali Short Description: This replaceable container-replaceable water sampler was invented for microbiological studies. A researcher can autoclave many containers and replace them during sampling. It overcomes the limitation of the number of samples when using conventional water sampler. It is small and light weight. Over-size water sampler causes problems in the logistic arrangement and the cost of its operation. The invention can be hand-operated. We could obtain samples within a shorter time and dissolve gases with greater degree of accuracy. Compared to other water samplers, which require at least two female researchers to operate, this new invention can be easily handled by a female researcher. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) Project: Green-Cell Group Leader: Mohd Ikmar Nizam bin Mohamad Isa LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) 43 Project ID: UMT/MO/05/AS Contact: 09-6683618 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Ahmad Salihin bin Samsudin Muhammad Aisamuddin bin Nadzri Zakiyah binti Ahmad Short Description: This Green-Cell @ bio-polymer electrolyte (BE) system is based on CMC-AB. It is to overcome the world of modern technology demands for long-life, environmentally friendly, low-cost, reliable and rechargeable batteries. It is with specific energy power compared to commercial electrolytes used in batteries today. The traditional batteries are high in conductivity, hazardous and non-biodegradable. The CMC-AB biopolymer BE produced is a step towards the development of a Green Nation Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) Project: fastip-X Kit Group Leader: Ho Wei Seng Project ID: UNIMAS/MO/04/AS Contact: 08-2582975 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Lai Pei Sing Pang Shek Ling Ismail Jusoh Short Description: The fasTiP-X Kit is a simple procedure to prepare DNA for PCR amplification. It can be completed in 20 minutes and therefore increases the possibility for high-throughput genotyping. It allows DNA extraction without contacting any harmful chemicals and liquid nitrogen. Besides, it uses small amount (about 5mm2) of samples which reduces minimal lost of sample. This kit is useful in forestry forensic, genetic diversity, markerassisted selection (MAS) and species/clone identification. EventD from Raha.indd 43 9/7/2011 2:30:48 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) Project: Efficacy of New Organotin(IV) Compounds against Wood Decay Fungi LIST OF INVENTIONS Group Leader: Md. Abu Affan 44 Project ID: UNIMAS/MO/24/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Fasihuddin b. Ahmed Ismail Jusoh, Md. Abdus Salam Md. Rezaur Rahman Short Description: It is a very effective method of chemically anchoring organotin(IV) compounds to wood via polymerization for long time protection of wood against biodegradation. It is also environmental friendly and easy to handle for timber preservation. Beside, it is ideal for urban and rural residential project such as retaining walls, benches, door, window and frame. The organotin (IV) compounds contribute to royalties income in national economy from successful commercialization of project output. In addition, it is relatively cheap and promotes clean environment. The organotin(IV) compounds can be used in textile industry to prevent unpleasant smell in textiles during heavy sweating. Name of Institution: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UnisZA) Project: ‘Tropicasweet’ Pitted Salak With Cinnamon Flavor Group Leader: Che Abdullah bin Abu Bakar Project ID: UniSZA/MO/05/AS Contact: 09-6275515 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Kamarul ‘Ain Mustafa John Tang Yew Huat, Asmaliza Abd Ghani Norlia Muhamad Tengku Farizan Izzi Che Ku Jusoh Roslan Arshad, Siti Husna Zakaria Short Description: Tropicasweet is a shelf-stable dried fruit product manufactured from mature fruits of salak or also known as “snake fruit”. It makes a great and healthy food for an active lifestyle as it is a good source of fiber and free of fat and preservative. It can be consumed directly as snack or use to enhance other food products such as fruit cocktails, baked products or it can be chopped and sprinkle over cereal, fruit salad or desert for a delicious treat. Name of Institution: Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UnisZA) Project: Golden Instant Spicy Group Leader: Che Abdullah bin Abu Bakar Project ID: UniSZA/MO/05/AS Contact: 09-6275515 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Kamarul ‘Ain Mustafa John Tang Yew Huat, Asmaliza Abd Ghani Norlia Muhamad Tengku Farizan Izzi Che Ku Jusoh Roslan Arshad, Siti Husna Zakaria Short Description: GOLDEN INSTANT SPICY MIX is a multipurpose seasoning powder produced from all natural raw ingredients. It has a low water activity thus chilling or freezing is not required to preserve its quality over a period of six to 12 months. As it comes in a powder form the product can be conveniently packed for distribution. It can be used directly to make sauces or salad dressing, coating for fried foods, seasoning for scrambled eggs, sandwiches and fillings for bakery products. EventD from Raha.indd 44 9/7/2011 2:30:49 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: Natural Red-purple Colourant from Dragon Fruit(Hylocereus polyrhizus) Group Leader: Sharifah Kharidah Syed Muhammad Project ID: UPM/MO/04/AS Contact: 03-89468394 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Jamilah Bakar Short Description: Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) powder can be utilized to replace the pink to redpurple artificial colours found in foods. Some artificial colourants have been reported to cause allergic reactions, hyperactivity and urticaria in children, and genotoxicity. It can be applied in dairy products (yoghurt, yoghurt drink, milk drink, cultured milk drink, and ice cream), cordials and beverages, confectionaries, desserts, sauces and dressings, jams, jellies, snacks and baby food. Besides the food industry, other intended markets are pharmaceutical, neutraceutical and cosmetic industries. Name of Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Project: A novel Additive that Reduces Oil Absorption and Fat Deterioration in Food Group Leader: Suhaila mohamed Project ID: UPM/MO/02/AS Contact: 03-89472168 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Fatihanim Mohd Nor Short Description: A novel additive made from edible plant extract that reduces oil absortion in food, prevents fat deterioration and conferring health benefits to the consumer. A natural product which has been demonstrated to reduce oil absorption in food by up to 85%. Name of Institution: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) Project: Catalyst for Bioethanol Group Leader: Saberi b. Othman LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 45 Project ID: UPSI/MO/07/AS Contact: 05-4506472 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Zulkifley b. Mohamed Ramli b. Ibrahim Short Description: Catalyst for bioethanol Name of Institution: Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Project: Freshness Index of Meat (a) Chicken Halal Market (b) Pork - Non-Halal Market Group Leader: Azhar Mat Easa Project ID: USM/MO/06/AS Contact: 04-6533888 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Tan Thuan Chew Abbas F.M. Alkarkhi Short Description: The food industries have been relying on their suppliers to provide fresh meat as raw materials for production. The variations in the freshness of the meat cause variation in the final products’ quality. The time has come for the industries to test and verify the extent of freshness in the raw materials before further processing. This can be done using the freshness index (FI) that could be obtained in less than 3 hours. FI provides quick way to tell fresh from frozen meat. Name of Institution: Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Project: High Performance of Al2O3/Y-TZP Filled PMMA Denture Base Group Leader: Zainal Arifin Ahmad Project ID: USM/MO/08/AS Contact: 04-5996128 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Ahmed Omran Alhareb Short Description: The properties of PMMA denture base material has been improved using a specific addition of alumina/zirconia mixture. This product has higher flexural and tensile modulus, hardness and complies with ISO1567-2000. These superior properties have become better alternative to the existing denture base materials with almost similar price. EventD from Raha.indd 45 9/7/2011 2:30:49 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Name of Institution: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) LIST OF INVENTIONS Project: Rare Earth Gd-Doped Ingan Magnetic Semiconductor 46 Group Leader: Siti Nooraya bt Mohd Tawil Project ID: UTHM/MO/09/AS Contact: 07-4537613 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Hajime Asahi Daivasigamani Krishnamurthy Short Description: InGaGdN magnetic semiconductors were prepared by MBE. EXAFS studies confirmed that Gd atoms substitute group III sites. PL emission was observed and its peak energy was changed with in content. SQUID measurements showed room temperature ferromagnetism. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Project: Antioxidant Rich Virgin Coconut Oil Chocolate Group Leader: Mailin Misson Project ID: UTM/MO/25/AS Contact: 07-5531565 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Siti Nor Azlina bt Abd Rashid Muna bt Mohamed, Norliza Abd Latiff Nor Farahiyah bt Aman Nor Norasiah bt Sadek, Mohd Roji b Sarmidi Ramlan Abd Aziz Short Description: This product is a blending of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with rich raw chocolate for enhancement of chocolate’s antioxidant properties. It was economically developed under mild processing temperature to preserve the flavonoid components. Addition of VCO in chocolate formulation was found to enhance the antioxidant level and exceeding most of the commercially available dark chocolates. In addition, it promotes VCO’s medicinal benefits of antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Hence, the product offers promising potential for nutraceutical and functional food application. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Project: Novel Method for Fast Single Cells Stiffness Measurement using Buckling Nanoneedle Group Leader: Mohd Ridzuan bin Ahmad Project ID: UTM/MO/17/AS Contact: 07-5536333 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Toshio Fukuda Short Description: We propose a buckling nanoneedle as a force sensor for stiffness characterization of single cells. We performed in situ measurements of mechanical properties of individual W303 wildtype yeast cells using a buckling nanoneedle inside an integrated SEM (ESEM)–nanomanipulator system. Finer local stiffness property of single cells was compared at different pressure and different temperature ranges. This detection method of the stiffness variations of the single cells could be applied in the future fast disease diagnosis based on single-cell stiffness analysis. EventD from Raha.indd 46 9/7/2011 2:30:49 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Project: Novel Method for Real-time Single Cells Viability Detection using Dual Nanoprobe Group Leader: Mohd Ridzuan bin Ahmad Project ID: UTM/MO/19/AS Contact: 07-5536333 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Toshio Fukuda Short Description: We performed single pulses current measurement on single cells using dual nanoprobe through environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM)-nanomanipulator system. The nanoprobe was fabricated using focused ion beam (FIB) tungsten deposition and etching processes. The characteristics of the nanoprobe were examined from the energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS) and noise analyses. In this work, for the first time, the electrical property of single cells under their native condition was presented. In order to apply this method for cell viability detection, two types of cells were used, i.e. dead cells and live cells. The results showed that there is a significant difference on the electrical measurement data between dead and live cells. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Project: Novel Method for Measuring Single Cells Adhesion Force using Nanofork Group Leader: Mohd Ridzuan bin Ahmad Project ID: UTM/MO/20/AS Contact: 07-5536333 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Toshio Fukuda Short Description: This novel method measures single cells adhesion force using a nanofork. The nanofork was used to pick-up a single cell on a line array substrate inside ESEM. The line array substrate was used to provide small gaps between the single cells and the substrate. Therefore, the nanofork could be inserted through these gaps in order to successfully pick-up a single cell. The nanofork was fabricated using focused ion beam (FIB) etching process while the line array substrate was fabricated using nanoimprinting technology. To investigate the effect of contact area on the strength of the adhesion force, two sizes of gap distance of line array substrate were used, i.e. 1 μm and 2 μm. Results showed that cells attached on the 1 μm gap line array substrate required more force to be released as compared to the cells attached on the 2 μm gap line array substrate. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UNIMAP) Project: Hydrophobic Silica Aerogel for Metal Removal Group Leader: Mst Noorzahan Begum LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 47 Project ID: UniMAP/MO/16/AS Contact: 04-9798929 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Md. Fazlul Bari, Khairel Rafezi bin Ahmad Shamsul Baharin Jamaludin Short Description: Hydrophobic aerogel immobilized with Cyanex 272, is a promising material for the extraction, separation and recovery of metals from aqueous solution. The performance is not changed after wash and is higher than conventional materials. Name of Institution: Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UNIMAP) Project: High Precision ISFET Group Leader: Uda Hashim Project ID: UniMAP/MO/22/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Naim bin Haron, Azizullah bin Saifullah Muhamad Emi Azri bin Shohini Short Description: ISFET is a semiconductor device based on a conventional MOSFET structure except the gate electrode was replaced from the metal gate and has combine series of the reference electrode, electrolyte and chemically sensitive insulator or membrane. ISFET act as potentiometer sensor which is a novel tool to recognize varieties of ion concentrations in many applictions. EventD from Raha.indd 47 9/7/2011 2:30:49 AM APPLIED SCIENCE Category: Y LIST OF INVENTIONS Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 48 Project: Introduction of YumMush Veg-get Group Leader: Mohd Bistari Sadri Project ID: UiTM/Y/05/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Norfaeza bte Zulkipli Siti Suhada bte Junoh Raimi Iziana bte Abdullah Short Description: The study was conducted to determine the ability of yam and mushroom instead of chicken in nugget making. This commercialization product is known as Yam and Mushroom vegetarian nuggets. It is expected to be much healthier alternative product in comparison with the same product in the market especially for vegetarian. The yam and mushroom is low in fat compare with chicken in ordinary nugget. This innovation gives a good choice to consumers who prefer low fat diet. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Project: Rain Proof Cover (RPC) for Automobile Group Leader: Elrickson Anak Litercelon Kaon Project ID: UiTM/Y/02/AS Contact: 08-2677601 Email: [email protected] Team Members: Liew Fui Kiew Nurul Wahidah binti Abdul Wahab Awang Syazuan Shafiq bin Awang Jaya Short Description: Rain is common in Malaysia. When it rains, every car driver will be drenched the moment he/she steps out from his/her car. The Rain-Proof Cover will resolve rain drenching the driver and passenger problem. This product consists of a flexible rain proof cover which is installed at the side of the car door. This cover will prevent the users from getting wet by providing a shelter as they are getting ready to use their umbrella. This product is economical, long lasting and easy to use. Name of Institution: Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Project: Introduction of Banana Kaya with Chocolate Group Leader: Khairun Najihah bt Sabri Project ID: UiTM/Y/06/AS Contact: Email: [email protected] Team Members: Mohd Aliff bin Abdul Majid Musnadzirah binti Mohd Suhaimin Short Description: This kaya is made from banana. It is known as Banana Kaya with chocolate, a new innovation which is different from those in the current market. It is expected to be much healthier and delicious in comparison with the same product in the market as banana is high in nutritional value (protein and potassium). Other ingredients are chocolate (high in antioxidant), coconut milk, and eggs. The innovation of the Banana Kaya is cost effective. Its simple preparation makes it practical to be mass-produced and makes kaya a routine food taken with bread or snacks. EventD from Raha.indd 48 9/7/2011 2:30:49 AM