FeATUre
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FeATUre
LDI 2007 Review, Page 20 Vol. 8.11 www.plsn.com DEC 2007 PROJECTION, LIGHTS & STAGING NEWS Parnelli Awards Gala Huge Success Philips to Acquire Genlyte By Richard Cadena AMSTERDAM,THE NETHERLANDS — Philips has done it again. In a move that seemed like déjà vu, the company managed to surprise the industry with an acquisition of a major lighting company. Philips Holding USA Inc., a fully owned subsidiary of Royal Philips Electronics in the Netherlands, and the Genlyte Group have entered into a merger agreement in which Philips will acquire Genlyte in an all-cash transaction for approximately US$2.7 billion or US$95.50 per share. The last time Philips caught us all by surprise was last June on the very day that InfoComm opened. By the time the ribbon-cutting ceremonies were over, the news had already spread that Philips had acquired Color Kinetics, thereby commandeering the attention continued on page 7 ORLANDO, FL — The 2007 Parnelli Awards gala honored the best and brightest of the live event industry Friday, Nov. 16, at the Peabody Hotel in Orlando, Fla. The hundreds in attendance constituted a Who’s Who of players in the live event industry, and they all rose to their feet in honor of Lifetime Achievement award winner Gerry Stickells and Audio Innovator award winner Bob Heil. Even the stars paid their respect, with members of Velvet Revolver, Queen and Jimi Hendrix’s band offering their kudos via video. All the Parnelli winners — as voted on by readers of PLSN and FOH — were celebrated in the awards ceremony that honors the best of our business. Patrick Woodroffe won the Parnelli for Lighting Designer of the Year. Upstaging won the award for Lighting Company of the Year, while the Hometown Hero Lighting Company of the Year award went to Theatrical Lighting Systems. Nocturne won the honor of Video Rental Company of the Year, and Kevin Daniels received the Parnelli for Video Director of the Year. Seth Jackson won the Parnelli for Set Designer of the Year. For more coverage and a complete list of award winners, please see page 28. Martin Professional Announces Third Quarter Earnings ÅRHUS, DENMARK — Martin Professional A/ S’s positive 2007 growth continued in the year’s third quarter. Martin increased revenue by 14.3% from $48.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $55.4 million in the third quarter of 2007. For the period Jan.1 to Sept. 30, 2007, Martin increased revenue by 24.3% to $168.6 million compared with $135.6 million for the same period last year. The substantial increase in revenue is broadly based across all of Martin’s market segments. While the entertainment industry as a whole has experienced general strong demand, Martin has increased its market share through investments in technology and new products. Sales of Martin’s LED products, for example, continue to show growth and now account for 15% of monthly revenue. Launched continued on page 8 Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info www.PLSN.com Strike Over, Shows on Broadway Resume By Jacob Coakley NEW YORK — Late Wednesday, Nov. 28, IATSE Local One, which represents Broadway stagehands, and the League of American Theaters, whose members own the majority of Broadway theatres, came to an agreement for a new contract governing stagehand labor on Broadway. Both sides declared the contract a success, with important gains for both the stagehands and producers. The contract has not been released yet and still needs to be ratified by the Union membership before it can be officially adopted, but all signs point to that happening. All shows were scheduled to be up and running for curtain on the evening of Thursday, continued on page 6 Nov. 29. Genesis Turns It on Again Genesis 2007 Turn It On Again tour If you know the lighting industry, you know Genesis as much for the band’s production values as for its music. In the early 1980s, the group was instrumental in the development of the first commercially available automated lighting system, the Vari*Lite VL1, by providing the funds and the impetus for its delivery. For that reason, Lighting Designer Patrick Woodroffe cites the band’s “history of putting on big, spectacular light shows” as one of the main reasons he enthusiastically approached the design for the latest tour, Turn It on Again. He and concept Stage Designer Mark Fisher knew that they were dealing with “people who were knowledgeable, experienced and prepared to support a big venture,” according to Woodroffe. But they also knew it would come with challenges. Turn to page 38 for more. PLSN Installations The Salt Lake Tabernacle’s two- 40 year renovation was a balancing act for designers. Fenton Williams 42 This LD’s been a mainstay of the Dave Matthews Band for 15 years. LD-At-Large 60 Who’s your buddy in the biz? 2007 SEPTEMBER PLSN Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info December December 2007 www.plsn.com P R O J E C T I O N , L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Inside Theatre W H AT ’ S H O T W H AT ’ S H O T Transylvania meets Broadway in Mel Brook’s new musical Young Frankenstein. C CO ON NT TE EN NT TS S Features Features 16 Inside Theatre 20 LDI Review This year’s LDI was a doozy — moreInterview ways than one. 20inPLSN 28 Parnelli Wrap-up The 7th Annual Parnelli Awards 24honored Production Profile the best in our industry. 33 Product Gallery follow up on the latest 26We Vital Stats followspots. 36 PLSN Interview 28Meet PLSNAxis Interview deBruyn, the corporate gigs LD and more. 38 Production Profile 31 Product Gallery Genesis turns it on again with its 2007 reunion tour. 18 34 And the Tony Goes to. . . 40 Installations The Salt Lake Tabernacle renovation mixed modernization and preservation. Wide Angle 36 Product Spotlight 42Fenton Williams It’s all about fun on country duo Brooks & Dunn’s latest tour. This LD found a home with the Dave Matthews Band. 36 Road Test 44 Vital Stats From the Spice Girls to Broadway’s musical Wicked, Show 41hit InfoComm Coverage Distribution’s Robert “Bob” Belanger is a jack-of-all-gigs. 46 Road Test We check out Clay Paky’s Alpha Profile 1200. 51 Road Test Putting the Martin Maxedia media server through its paces. 18 32 Columns Columns 4 Editor’s Note 4 Editor’s Note Why is ACN MIA? 44 Video Digerati 52 Video World Go back in time (code) and learn about those mysterious digits. 46 The Biz 54 The Biz Fuerzabruta at the Daryl Roth York is pushing the 47Theater FocusinonNew Fundamentals limits of special effects. 55 Feeding the Machines 48Lighting Feedingadvice the Machines columnist Dear Bradley answers some burning questions. 48 Technopolis 56 Focus on Fundamentals The five lighting metrics hold the key to all you need to know about discipline. 52the LD-At-Large 57 Technopolis The power of UPS — and we’re not Departments talking about shipping. 5LD-At-Large News 60 An in-depth look News at a relationship 10 International unique to the live event industry 12—On thethe gigMove buddy. 14 Showtime Departments: 37 Projection Connection 38News Projection Connection News 5 12 International News 13 On the Move 14 New Products 16 Showtime 47 Projection Connection 48 Projection Connection News 50 Projection Connection New Products Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info EDITOR’S NOTE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S B y R i c h a r dC a d e n a Is ACN MIA? The Publication of Record for the Lighting, Staging and Projection Industries Publisher Terry Lowe [email protected] Editor Richard Cadena [email protected] I don’t know if it will get you money for nothing or chicks for free, but I want my ACN, and so should you. ACN is the latest control protocol developed by the ESTA Control Protocols Working Group and was published late last year. It stands for… never mind what it stands for. It could stand for Another Cool Name or Artificial Canadian Nickels — it doesn’t matter. What does matter is what it will do and where it will eventually take this industry. John Huntington recently wrote an article about the possibilities and potential of ACN. It is very insightful, but I believe that we have little idea of the real possibilities it presents. When the Internet became widespread in the 1980s, we knew that it was a power ful tool and that it might be a great way to disseminate information. But we had absolutely no idea that it could be used to sell all your used stuff (eBay), share your photos (Flicker), book travel (Priceline), view satellite images from all over the world (MapQuest) and buy Viagra (so I’m told). When you look down ACN Avenue, you can see some really great scenery. Remote fixture addressing, unlimited channel count and plugand-play functionality are but a few of the landmarks. But it’s much more challenging — and maybe impossible — to see around the next corner or over the top of the hill. But we have to get to the top of the hill before we can see over it. Was it just me, or did anyone else notice almost a complete lack of ACN implementation at LDI? If it weren’t for ETC, ACN might be MIA. ETC’s Eos console seems to be the only traffic cruising down the lonely highway of ACN. The same goes for RDM. If not for PR Lighting and Robe, RDM might be too remote for any device to manage. PR Lighting and Robe both demonstrated their RDM capabilities at the Control Protocols Interoperability Booth at LDI. Where were the other automated lighting manufacturers? Maybe the roadmap to ACN with all its three-letter acronyms is just too confusing. How many of us really know our PDUs from our UDPs? But as end-users, we shouldn’t have to. We should be able to take advantage of the protocol without having to understand how it works. It’s the job of the manufacturers to figure out how to do it. ACN has the ability to provide all the information about a device to any ACN-enabled console. Every automated lighting fixture should, at the very minimum, be able to send a complete fixture profile of itself to any device that asks for it via ACN. If you connect an automated luminaire to an ACN-enabled console, you shouldn’t have to build a fixture profile for it or ask the console manufacturer to do so. If you then connect that console to a computer running a lighting CAD program, you shouldn’t have to go hunting for a symbol for it in the library — it should come from the fixture itself. It should be incumbent on the manufacturer who developed and built the luminaire to provide all the information, data, menuing and symbols for its own fixtures. Once we clear that hurdle, not only will it save time and aggravation for the designers and programmers, it will also help us to round the corner so we can see the next signpost. Ask your favorite manufacturers to start encoding their fixtures with the information that you need for your projects and use ACN to send it to the console or computer. Support the first ones who do by specifying their fixtures on your jobs and buying their gear for your rental stock. Vote for ACN with your purchasing power, and it’s a guaranty that we will all be the winners. For years now, R obe has put an 8P8C connec tor, better k nown as an RJ-45, on its automated lights and put “ready for ACN” in its literature. Now we’re all ready for ACN. Are the manufac turers ready to deliver it? Editorial Director Bill Evans [email protected] Managing Editor Geri Jeter [email protected] Associate Editor Breanne George [email protected] Contributing Writers Vickie Claiborne, Phil Gilbert, Rob Ludwig, Kevin M. Mitchell, Bryan Reesman, Brad Schiller, Nook Schoenfeld, Paul J. Duryee Photographer Steve Jennings Art Director Garret Petrov [email protected] Graphic Designers David Alan [email protected] Crystal Franklin [email protected] Web Master Josh Harris [email protected] National Advertising Director Gregory Gallardo [email protected] Account Manager James Leasing [email protected] Production Manager Linda Evans [email protected] General Manager William Hamilton Vanyo [email protected] Business and Advertising Office 6000 South Eastern Ave. Suite 14J Las Vegas, NV 89119 Ph: 702.932.5585 Fax: 702.932.5584 Toll Free: 800.252.2716 Editorial Office 10305 Salida Dr. Austin, TX 78749 Ph: 512.280.0384 Fax: 512.292.0183 Circulation Stark Services P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615 Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Projection, Lights & Staging News (ISSN: 1537-0046) Volume 08, Number 11 Published monthly by Timeless Communications Corp. 6000 South Eastern Ave., Suite 14J, Las Vegas, NV 89119. It is distributed free to qualified individuals in the lighting and staging industries in the United States and Canada. Periodical Postage paid at Las Vegas, NV, office and additional offices. Postmaster please send address changes to: Projection, Lights & Staging News, P.O. Box 16147 North Hollywood, CA 91615. Mailed in Canada under Publications Mail Agreement Number 40033037, 1415 Janette Ave., Windsor, ON N8X 1Z1. Overseas subscriptions are available and can be obtained by calling 702.932.5585. Editorial submissions are encouraged, but must include a self-addressed stamped envelope to be returned.Projection,Lights & Staging News is a Registered Trademark. All Rights Reserved. Duplication, transmission by any method of this publication is strictly prohibited without permission of Projection, Lights & Staging News. ESTA ENTERTAINMENT SERVICES & TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Pete Malvizzi Dies After Long Illness HUNTSVILLE, AL — Pete Malvizzi, Theatrical Lighting Systems Inc. (TLS Inc.) employee and lighting crew chief for Women of Faith, died Nov. 4 after several weeks of illness. Malvizzi worked with the company on the For Him and Point of Grace tours. Pete was an “all around talent,” able to rig, tech, program and do set carp duties. Pete will be missed greatly by those who knew him and all those whose lives he touched. The excerpt below is from a letter the company received from Scott Moore officially informing the company of Malvizzi’s passing. “…Pete never did anything half way. If he was going to do something, he would do it to the full extent. He was diligent and detailed in everything he did. He loved everything about live production in general and lighting in particular.” NEWS Clay Paky Fixtures Hit The Road with Matisyahu Tour REDMOND, WA –– Clay Paky’s Alpha Spot HPE 1200 fixtures gave a headliner look to Matisyahu’s recent road trip. Recently, Omaha alt-rockers 311 announced a 42date U.S. tour, tapping Matisyahu to open most dates. The team began touring in St. Louis on June 28. From there, the tour logged performances in the Southwestern, Midwestern and Northeastern regions of the U.S. The tour wrapped up on the West Coast in cities such as San Diego, Santa Barbara and Salt Lake City. “A lighting package is generally the last thing a support band is allowed to bring,” notes Lighting Director and Operator Marc Janowitz. “But for Matisyahu, it was an edict. Still, the support slot posed some interesting challenges: We were trying to bring headline-level production to a stage that belonged to somebody else. And there was very little time to set up; we had to get lighting on fast and off fast.” Janowitz retained some of 311’s overhead rig, but supplemented it with a “pretty sizeable package” consisting of 10 strobes on the floor and eight Clay Paky Alpha Spot HPE 1200s on four rolling side towers, which illuminated the band on the floor and on risers upstage. “We needed a fixture that could cut through diminishing daylight — often the challenge of playing outdoor venues in summer,” he notes. “I Matisyahu on stage also needed somelamp. The unit’s new effects secthing diverse.” tion, color-mixing CMY, linear zoom The Alpha Spot HPE 1200’s 10–40 degrees, and quiet operaluminosity is guaranteed by the tion delivers maximum results. The combination of a top-performance Clay Paky fixtures were provided by optical unit and a 1200W discharge Scharff Weisberg for the tour. Draft Guidance Document for Followspot Positions Available Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info NEW YORK — BSR E1.28, guidance on planning followspot positions in places of public assembly, is available for public review on the ESTA Web site through Jan. 14, 2008. The document offers advice on planning practical permanent followspot positions in theatres and arenas. Sometimes positions for followspots are less useful than they might be or are useless because they are placed so that obstructions keep the light from reaching performers, the passage to the followspot position is so tight that large equipment can’t be moved into position, or there is too little power to operate a followspot suitable for the throw. The draft E1.28 document is intended to help people avoid these problems. The document and its supporting public review materials are available at http:// w w w. e s t a . o rg / t s p / d o c u m e nt s / public_review_docs.php. In addition to being asked to review the document to see if it offers adequate advice, reviewers are asked to look for protected intellectual property in the draft. ESTA does not warrant that its standards contain no protected intellectual property, but it also does not intend to adopt any standard that requires the use of protected intellectual property, unless that property is necessary for technical reasons and can be licensed and used by anyone without prejudice or preference for a reasonable fee. Any protected intellectual property in the document should be pointed out in the comments. Correction: In the November issue feature Premios Juventud 2007, we neglected to credit Zenith Lighting of Orlando Fla., as the lighting supplier. We regret the omission. www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN NEWS P PR RO OJ JE EC CT T II O ON N L L II G GH HT TS S & & S S TA TA G G II N NG G N NE EW WS S Trans-Siberian Orchestra Jumpstarts Holiday Season Trans-Siberian Orchestra’s two identical tours are comprised of 13 truckloads of production each. UNCASVILLE, CT — This year’s TransSiberian Orchestra tour has two identical shows on the East and West Coasts, each carrying 13 truckloads of production. Included in the total equipment package for both tours are four Wholehog 3 consoles and 30 High End Systems SHOWGUN automated luminaires supplied by Q1 of Canada. Production/Lighting Designer Bryan Hartley is also touring for his eighth year as the LD on the East Coast leg. Lighting Director Dan Cassar, now in his fifth year, handles the West Coast run. Both tours started Nov. 1. The Wholehog 3 console is controlling a lot of lights and LED products, and also triggering the laser show. High End Systems’ Brad Schiller helped out during rehearsals, setting up the Wholehog software that sends MIDI commands to the laser controller to fire off those cues in the show. “I’ve been using Wholehog 3 software for over a year now, and it’s all good,” Hartley says. “The ease of operation all makes sense. It’s got the speed that I need to do whatever I need to do, and it runs beautifully. All the software issues are worked out now. Also, I use the copy-and-paste function a lot. On this tour, it’s really helpful because I have to duplicate the two shows onto two touring consoles so it saves me a lot of time.” The rig also features 10 moving pods, with a SHOWGUN positioned in the middle of each pod as its centerpiece. Another four SHOWGUNs hang on audience trusses over the Front of House area. The SHOWGUN’s main purpose is for key lighting. “I love its color mixing, strobing, lighter weight, LED ring, brightness and solid beam — plus it plugs in just like a normal moving light,” Hartley says. “We have so many LED products on this show, so the SHOWGUN with its recognizable LED ring fits right in and looks great. This is a heavy metal show, so rather than do the multicolored Christmas thing, I’m using all solid colors. I love the solid beam of SHOWGUN. I use the strobe, too, and I flash the LEDs red and blue.” Strike Over, Shows on Broadway Resume continued from Cover Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Coming in to negotiations, the producers were seeking to make massive changes to the contract terms that govern how many stagehands need to be hired during the loadin process, which the producers have repeatedly termed “lengthy,” and govern work rules during the run of the show, in which the producers have accused the union of “featherbedding.” By some estimates, the producers were looking for a 38% cut in jobs and wages. Furthermore, although the producers seemed shocked that the Union would strike, they had been quietly building up a $20 million defense fund by directing to the fund a few cents from each ticket sold. It takes a long time to build up $20 million a few pennies at a time. The producers requested cuts, combined with their combative attitude toward negotiations (accusing the union of “featherbedding” means corruption at worst, and laziness at best), and a public misinformation campaign (at least one paper disparagingly — and erroneously — reported that the average stagehand salary was $150,000, due to info from producers) led the Union to believe it was under attack, and the only way to protect its members was to strike. So, on Nov. 10, it did, for the first time in its 121-year history. In a statement released on Nov. 11, James J. Claffey Jr., the president of Local One, apologized for the disruption of the theatre schedule, but stated, “Broadway is a billion dollar a year industry and has never been more profitable than now. Cuts in our jobs and wages will never result in a cut in ticket prices to benefit the public, but only in an increase in the profits for producers. Unlike the producers, we are not fighting for our second or third homes; we are fighting to keep the one that we have. We ask for your understanding in our efforts to defend ourselves and protect our families.” To cut to the heart of the dispute, it helps to take a closer look at what divided the Union and the League as negotiations broke down: the load-in period and work rules during the run of a show. The League has called the load-in period “lengthy” and wishes to reduce the number of stagehands called. While it’s hard to get exact numbers on approximately how long a load-in and tech period goes (specific numbers change on a show-to-show basis, and I couldn’t get a response from the League or the Union — and it doesn’t seem as if anyone else tracks it), talking with stagehands and designers who have worked on Broadway, you would be hard-pressed to find a load-in period that lasted longer than four PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com weeks. I spoke to some people involved with a current prominent Broadway show, and they estimated that the load-in and tech for that show lasted approximately six weeks. That’s six weeks to load a 20-ton lift into a theatre that’s over 100 years old, build the set on it, figure out how to fly the actors in and out, program all the automation and cues for the moving set pieces, lights, sound, etc., and then rehearse with live actors to make sure it all works — in six weeks. The load-in itself was approximately four weeks. That show had been playing on Broadway for one year when the strike hit — 52 weeks. Which means the load-in period is already less than 8% of the time the show has spent making money. As it continues to run, that number will only get smaller. So exactly how is that “lengthy”? Granted, this was a hit and had an openend run. The load-in for limited-run shows is a greater percentage of time, and the Union demonstrates its flexibility in working with these shows in its dealings with Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas, The Musical! among others. For these shows, the Union makes contract changes to allow more performances so the producers could recoup. But what if the show’s a flop, like say, High Fidelity, which only played for one week? Why should the Broadway stagehands take measures to reduce the producers’ risk, if the producers are not willing to share the rewards of that risk? In trying to change the work rules, producers tried to cut the Union in two ways: by reducing the pay on the in, and by reducing the pay (in the long run) when a show is successful. The Union fought so that members weren’t put at financial or health risk ensuring that the proper (i..e., safe) number of crew was on hand at all times. Everyone benefits when a show is successful. But the producers attempted to convince the Union to accept a deal that would put an undue assumption of risk on the stagehands (both in terms of safety due to lack of a proper crew and less money to support themselves) without a willingness to share any of the rewards (cutting pay for stagehands) when a show was successful. Furthermore, they planned this for years in full knowledge of what the Union wuld sacrifice. Now that it’s over, we can be happy that both sides feel an equitable contract has been reached, but during negotiations, both sides have claimed it wasn’t about the money, it was about respect and fairness — but when you look at what the producers were trying to do with the money, it’s easy to see why the Union didn’t feel much respect. P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S NEWS Tropicana Hotel Heats up with Elation ATLANTIC CITY, NJ — They’re mixing more than drinks these days at 32 Degrees, a stylish European-style lounge in The Quarter shopping-entertainment complex at the Tropicana Hotel & Casino. Since undergoing a renovation in Summer 2007, the popular club can mix and change the colors of its lighting at the touch of a button to modify its atmosphere with new color-mixing LEDs from Elation Professional. To stay ahead of the competition, 32 Degrees co-owner Barry Gutin commissioned Scott Kemly of Powerhouse Sound (Cherry Hill, N.J.) to give the lounge a lighting makeover. Having done the original installation, Kemly knew how to update the room with minimal structural modification and expense. Previously, there had been a huge sphere in the center of the ceiling lit by purple neon. Surrounding the sphere were dangling strands of glass beads, interlaced with a fiber optic lighting system. Around the sphere, in the ceiling itself, were recessed lights that were used during the daytime for down lighting. Kemly removed the sphere, neon and recessed lights, replacing them with Elation’s Alkalite Riva 80 color-mixing LEDs. Three Riva 80 systems, consisting of eight recessed LED pods each, were installed in the ceiling holes where the recessed lighting had been. Each of the 24 pods features 80 red, green and blue LEDs, providing full 100% additive color mixing. The original glass bead strands remain and now reflect the rich colors of the LEDs. The Riva units fit into the existing ceiling holes, requiring no costly construction work. “We didn’t have to cut or reconstruct anything,” Kemly said. “We ripped out the old cans and put the Rivas in.” In addition to the Rivas, Kemly added eight Elation Design Spot 250 hybrid washspot moving head fixtures, which provide motion and gobo patterns. Among the reaTropicana Hotel & Casino’s 32 Degrees nightclub modifies sons this 250-watt fixture was chosen were lighting — and atmosphere — at the touch of a button. its compact size and “the Design Spot’s internal colors, which are rich, vibrant colors forms. The panel fits into the existing platthat go well with the LEDs,” Kemly says. form without complicated construction work. Elation’s Alkalite PZ-720A color-changing The Elation Show Designer 2CF DMX console LED flat panel was installed on a platform in controls the entire lighting ensemble, includthe center of the room, where a dancer per- ing the club’s original fiber optic strands. Philips to Acquire Genlyte continued from cover of most of the attendees despite the fact that CK wasn’t even at the show. They managed to upstage all of the exhibitors without even buying a booth. This time they narrowly missed upstaging LDI, but they certainly have the spotlight now. “This offer creates outstanding value for our stockholders and enables our management and talented associates to continue our successful strategy,” said Larry K. Powers, chairman, president and CEO of Genlyte. More to the point, it represents outstanding value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar, and it reflects the shifting economic tide influenced by high oil prices and the subprime debacle. The offer also represents more than a 50% premium over the closing share prices from the day before the announcement. Still, with the U.S. dollar trading at $1.49 per Euro, it’s almost a break even for the Netherlands-based company. “This reflects the strength of Genlyte’s brands, strong customer relationships and many years of successful growth in sales and earnings,” said Powers. “We are especially pleased that we have the opportunity to build upon these assets as we join an entity that understands the lighting fixtures and controls industry and can bring us extensive creative solutions and financial resources to further grow our business.” It’s hard to argue that Philips doesn’t understand the lighting fixtures and controls industry. Their influence is felt far and wide in the entertainment lighting industry, and their products are to be found in most every automated luminaire being manufactured today. But one has to wonder how they will get away with competing against their own customers. Philips Lighting is in the business of selling “globes.” Their customers include Martin, High End Systems, Robe, PR Lighting, Elation, Clay Paky, Coemar and just about every other automated lighting manufacturer, including Vari-Lite, which is owned by Genlyte, which is soon to be owned by Philips. The same can be said of their acquisition of Color Kinetics. The acquisition of Color Kinetics has not adversely affected sales of Philips Lumileds LEDs – they delivered their 100 millionth unit this year – and it may never be an issue with LEDs or automated lights. But it’s interesting to consider how an automated lighting manufacturer will react to a Philips rep peering inside of their manufacturing operation knowing that he gets his paycheck from the same source as their competition. The deal is expected to close in the first quarter of 2008. It might make you wonder if Philips has any more surprises up their sleeve. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN NEWS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Alvin Ailey Dance in Vogue on World Tour Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater replaced its former console with an ETC Eos before embarking on a world tour. NEW YORK — When the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater was preparing for its latest world tour, Lighting Director Al Crawford used the ETC Eos to replace the dance company’s older Obsession II console, also from ETC. Alvin Ailey Dance was among the first to use an Eos, which recently won a PLASA Award for Innovation, completing a triple crown of honors. 4Wall Entertainment Lighting supplied the Eos system to Ailey and was one of the first rental companies in the world to purchase the consoles. Eos is designed to handle complex lighting rigs, and the Alvin Ailey rig is no exception with 180 various ETC Source Four spotlights and 80 Source Four PARs. “We chose the Eos because we’d been with Obsession for 15 years and have over 200 ballets in our repertoire,” says Crawford. “Changing desks posed a significant challenge because of the inherent and continual translation process, so we needed a desk that could understand the data. In our production, we use conventional fixtures, moving lights and scrollers and needed to transfer the massive amount of repertory information seamlessly.” Crawford says that as important as the control system was, the excellent relationship he has with ETC was just as critical: “The Eos product team listens carefully to end users. For example, there was one time when we had an issue with the software — not a fault — but we needed it to operate differently. We contacted ETC and received a software update within 24 hours. They completely supported us during the Eos tour around the world. That is unprecedented in my book — they truly stepped up to the plate. I cannot forget the ETC folks, including Anne Valentino, Dennis Varian, Luke Delwiche and Victor Seastone. What a team!” “I must also acknowledge the entire Ailey lighting staff for its dedication to this process of moving to the Eos system. Stuart Nelson, associate lighting director for AAADT, led the translation and integration process, and I’m so appreciative for his hard work and tireless hours. Thanks also to Michael Cannon and Al Ridella at 4Wall Entertainment Lighting for their dedication to investing in new technology.” Just finishing up in the U.K., the company’s current tour now continues into France and China. The New York season at New York City Center runs Nov. 28 through Dec. 31 of this year. The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater grew from a performance in March 1958 at the 92nd Street Young Men’s Hebrew Association in New York. Since its inception, AAADT has performed for an estimated 21 million people in 71 countries o n six continents, including two historic residencies in South Africa. The company has earned a reputation as one of the most acclaimed international ambassadors of American culture, promoting the uniqueness of the African-American cultural experience and the preservation and enrichment of American modern dance. Martin Professional Announces Third Quarter Earnings only earlier this year, Martin’s LED product line is forecast to generate revenue just shy of $20 million in 2007. Profit before tax increased from $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 to $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2007 with an EBIT margin of 12.7%. For the period Jan. 1 to Sept. 30, 2007, profit before tax in- creased to $13.4 million compared to $0.5 million for the same period last year. Several signature projects executed in the year’s first three quarters positively affected profit. Among them was delivery of more than 1,200 outdoor luminaires to the Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi. There were also large deliveries associated with sev- eral big events, including Copa America in Caracas, the Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Singapore National Day Parade, the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, as well as preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. With the introduction of several new products in Q4, the company’s posi- tive numbers are expected to continue through the end of the year. Martin’s revenue expectation for 2007 remains unchanged at approximately $230 million, while profit before tax is expected to increase even further to approximately $16 million compared to the previous forecast of $13 million. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info continued from cover Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info NEWS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Alaska Center for the Performing Arts Upgrades Lighting System ANCHORAGE, AK — Alaska Center for the Performing Arts, located in Anchorage, opened its doors to the public in 1988. Until July 4, 2007, it had the same stage lighting controls original to the 20-year-old building. With FDA’s help, that has now changed. The Center, designed by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates, has presented everything from Broadway shows to lecture series, weddings and banquets to ballet and jazz. This world-class facility with its four performance spaces — the 2,000-seat Evangeline Atwood Concert Hall, the 700-seat Discovery Theatre, the 340-seat Sydney Laurence Theatre and the Elvera Voth Hall — plus a performance and rehearsal space, as well as adjoining lobbies and support areas, comprises 176,000 square feet and FDA was takes up just hired to upover one city grade the block. Alaska Center’s One of Anobsolete stage chorage’s most lighting conunique gathertrols with a ing places, the state-of-the-art Alaska Center is control syswhere people tem to handle come to celthe needs of ebrate the pertoday’s sophisfo r m i n g ar ts The Alaska Center’s new state-of-the-art lighting control system is designed for ticated Broadand other im- all types of events, from touring Broadway shows to weddings. way tour ing portant social occasions. Each year, the Center shows and local productions. “A key goal hosts over 600 performances and events and was to keep programming time during draws over 240,000 patrons. costly rehearsals to a minimum,” said FDA Associate Richard Hoyes, who specified the system. To accomplish this goal, FDA specified three of ETC’s new Eos lighting control consoles, designed to handle complex lighting rigs with its easy-to-use operating system. The system includes a fiber-optic backbone between major components, along with an extensive Ethernet network throughout each theatre. This new Ethernet network allows any DMX device to be easily added to the system and be controlled from the lighting control console and gives leased events the flexibility to bring their own lighting control console and DMX devices. A wireless hand-held remote unit allows the stage lighting crew to work untethered throughout the facility. Kanye West on Saturday Night Live NEW YORK — A number of recent Kanye West events required the lighting design of Starlight Visual’s Jonathan Goldstein and the services and inventory offered by Scharff Weisberg. The two collaborated on projects, including two high-profile parties, the artist’s appearance on Saturday Night Live and a number of North American concerts. Highlighting the equipment package was the powerful, yet compact, LittleBig 3.5. Goldstein first turned to Scharff Weisberg to outfit West’s album release party at New World Stages in New York, which played host to music industry moguls, record label executives and the press. “Kanye wants things to look good,” remarks Goldstein, who was excited about using the LittleBig 3.5 units for the event. Scharff Weisberg orchestrated and supplied equipment for the entire job. Kanye West performing at one of his many public appearances. “When Kanye saw the LittleBigs, something clicked for him,” Goldstein says. “He walked in and said, ‘What are those?’ He loved them.” The party also sported a Hippotizer, a Barco 10 foot by 9 foot iLite wall and a compliment of color blazes and VL 2500s. The lighting system was orchestrated from a grandMA lighting console. For West’s appearance on Saturday Night Live, Goldstein requested that Scharff Weisberg bring in LittleBig 3.5s again. According to Goldstein, it was very atypical for an outsider to bring lights into SNL, but Kanye was “very adamant about having them,” he says. “He’s a very visual person; and the way the light works with the camera lens is very cool. Scharff Weisberg has been a huge help in supplying the fixtures, hardware and software needed for these Kanye events.” Goldstein adds, “The LittleBigs really looked great on TV. I had wanted them to blow the camera out. A lot of TV shows won’t let me do that — SNL let us do it, let us keep the lights at full percentage.” Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info INTERNATIONAL NEWS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Alice Cooper Rips Through Classic Rock COPENHAGEN — Veteran shock rocker Alice Cooper is once again having his theatrical stage show lit by Bandit Lites. Currently in the U.K. and Europe, Lighting Director Chad “Chopper” Lewis is working alongside Ewan Cameron and Paul Holst from Bandit UK and Bandit Inc. in the U.S. This is Lewis’ second tour with Cooper and his first visit to the U.K. “The continuity between Mike Golden at Bandit Lites Inc. and Lester Cobrin at Bandit Lites U.K. makes touring Europe exceptionally smooth and ensures that the high production values and ‘Bandit Standard’ that we expect are maintained. I have been really impressed with the U.K. operation.” Artistic Director Norm Schwab and Lighting Designer Rob Roth designed the original production. From there, Roth and Lewis developed and programmed the light show. They wanted to create a classic monochrome black-and-white feel for the lighting — the high contrast, jerky, slightly grainy gray impressions of early television pictures. Colorwise, this meant a lot of open white, pastel white tints and pale colors — slightly unorthodox for what is essentially a heavy rock show. The first half of the set sees Cooper rip through some of his classic rock catalogue, while the theatrical pranks come in the second half. The lighting rig is based on five straight trusses, two of which are made from minibeam and deal primarily with Kabuki-drop drapes — one far upstage, and one midstage — the latter holding a cloth used for a shadow gag at the top of the show. The lighting rig includes numerous PAR cans and ACLs. Some of the bars are angled at 45 degrees to the truss to give the roof space some architectural shaping. The three lighting trusses are all prerigged. They contain 20 bars of 6 PARs in total: six each on the back and mid trusses, and eight on the front. There are 11 bars of ACLs in total, including two on the floor supplied by Bandit to second-onthe-bill Motorhead. There are also two vertical truss sections right downstage rigged with PARs. The moving lights are relatively minimal: 10 Martin Professional MAC 2K Profiles on the back and mid trusses, four MAC 2K Performances on the front truss and four MAC 2K Washes on the floor. Alice Cooper’s theatrical stage show Strobes feature heavily at various points, and there are 20 ease of use. All dimming is Avolites, and disAtomics divided between the mid truss, the tro is via Bandit’s custom PD units. shadow-drape truss and the floor, along with Bandit is also supplying two DF50 and four 8-lite Molefay units on the front truss for three F100 smoke machines and four Lyaudience blinding. The shadow effects are cian 2K follow spots for the tour, plus eleven achieved using a single 2K Fresnel upstage. one-ton motors, three quarter-ton motors Lewis operates the show on a full-size (to sub-hang the Motorhead backdrop and grandMA, using an MA Lite console, which bring it in and out quickly and easily) and is his desk of choice for its accessibility and all necessary rigging. Justin Timberlake Justifies Lasers for Future Sex/Love Sounds Tour MELBOURNE. AUSTRALIA — Almost one year into the Future Sex/Love Sounds tour, Justin Timberlake’s performance is becoming recognized as one of 2007’s most entertaining and successful tours. The tour’s success has gained media recognition, including a recent HBO documentary, which was filmed during Timberlake’s back-to-back showings at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In preparation for this HBO shoot, Timberlake approached Head Laser Technician Chris Blair of Laser Design Productions, requesting a heavier laser look for the televised broadcast. Laser Design Productions furthered its effects list with two additional, 3-watt DPSS Yag lasers to the design. Justin Timberlake rocks his body during the Australian leg of his Future Sex/Love Sounds Tour. This brought the effects list to a total of four laser show is programmed and controlled 4-watt DPSS full-color air-cooled white light with Pangolin software. diode lasers, two 12-watt red DPSS lasers, Following the HBO shoot, Timberlake retwo 3-watt micro DPSS KTP NdYag Lasers, quested that the additional laser effects stay on six fiber-optic fed remote scanners, eight board for the remainder of the tour. The addilaser projectors and 14 different sources. tional lasers added an extended look to the club Over 60 bounce mirrors are positioned feel design created by Doug Adams, designer in the round stage and trussing, and the and president of Laser Design Productions. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info 12 Adams initially created the laser design for three of Justin Timberlake’s hit songs from the Future Sex/Love Sounds album, including “Rock Your Body,” “Love Stoned,” and “Sexy Back.” Recently, Adams collaborated with Timberlake at the MTV 2007 Video Music Awards held at the Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas. Alongside Timberlake for the closing act was music producer Timberland and vocalist Nelly Furtado. Adams designed an array of machida, beam and scanning effects to a remix of songs, including “Love Stoned” and “Give It to Me.” The laser effects for that particular performance include six three-watt DPSS Yag Lasers. After two circuits around North America and one through Europe, the tour headed off to Australia and New Zealand during October and November; The tour is scheduled for a performance in Abu Dhabi in early December. PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com 360 Systems, a developer of digital video products for the broadcast and Pro AV markets, announced that Jon Powell has joined the company as Midwest regional sales manager, Broadcast Jon Powell and Pro AV Products. In this role, Powell will provide sales channel management, new business development and customer support for the Midwest/Central United States, covering 14 states from Minnesota to western Pennsylvania, and south to the Gulf of Mexico. Mr. Powell was recruited for his expertise in working with major video server opportunities at both the manufacturer and the reseller levels. LA ProPoint announces that it has made three new hires to complement its accomplished team of project managers, fabricators, riggers and technicians. Susan Pucelli takes on the role of senior project manager of LA ProPoint with specific responsibility for the company’s newly established structural steel fabrication division as well as larger scale entertainment projects. A mechanical engineer by training, Pucelli has more than 10 years of project management and project engineering experience. Robert Fisher will serve as a project manager with responsibility for estimating, sales and, to complement Susan Pucelli’s role, overseeing work on structural steel commissions. Fisher is an experienced welder and has worked in the entertainment trades since 1990. A set designer for theatre, television and theme parks since 1994, Theresa Shook is LA ProPoint’s newest designer. Her varied background includes completing the final drawings for the Finding Nemo attraction at Disneyland and the Tower of Terror attraction at Disney’s California Adventure. In her new role, Shook will be one of the first people to tackle the projects that Pucelli and Fisher will manage from start to finish as well as some of LA ProPoint’s Theme Park work. PRG, a supplier of entertainment technology, has hired Tom Celner as its controls and networking product manager. In the newly created position, Celner will serve as PRG’s national resource for two proprietary products, the Virtuoso® lighting control console and the Series 400™ Power and Data Distribution System. Celner will work with PRG’s Research and Development and Marketing teams and will be based in Chicago. Celner comes to PRG after working as a freelance programmer and designer. Prior to that, he spent 16 years at Vari*Lite/VLPS, which became part of PRG in 2004. At Vari*Lite/VLPS, Celner was closely involved in the development of Virtuoso and its subsequent upgrades. He is a graduate of the Goodman School of Drama at DePaul University where he earned a BFA degree in lighting design. Craig Smith, president, U.S. division of AVW-TELAV Audio Visual Solutions, has announced the appointment of David Ross to general manager of the Chicago branch. Ross comes to AVW-TELAV David Ross from Exhibitgroup/Giltspur where, as corporate vice president of sales, he successfully led efforts at restructuring the company, which resulted in quantifi- ON THE MOVE able, large-scale growth in sales and percent increase in long-term business contracts. He brings over 20 years of sales and leadership experience to this new position. Kinetic Lighting Inc. announces it has hired Sarah Granger as production coordinator and Mike Mallinson as a member of its sales force. Granger comes to Kinetic with prior production experience and is responsible for logistics coordination and backend support for the company’s growing production department. Mallinson, formerly Kinetic’s production assistant, has assumed the role of outside sales representative. Mallinson’s new role entails business development among Kinetic’s production, rental and sales departments. He specializes in projects that require equipment and on-site labor. Bulbtronics Inc. has announced the appointment of John M. Dahdouh as vice president of the newly created subsidiary designed to service the Latin American specialty lighting market. Headquartered in Miami, Fla., the new subsidiary will service the entertainment, industrial, medical and scientific markets of Florida and Latin America. Before joining Bulbtronics, Dahdouh was the general manager and director of new business development with Barbizon Lighting Company in Florida for 10 years. LIVE! Technologies has appointed Tim Jarmain as video operations manager. Before joining LIVE!, Jarmain served as assistant director of the Baylor University video department, directing and producing all video Tim Jarmain content for the women’s athletic events. Jarmain also worked for seven years at Ohio State University as director of live broadcast. After many months of meticulous planning, LSC Lighting Systems (Aust) Pty. Ltd. has moved into its new larger purpose built factory. The new contact information is: Building 3, 66-74 Micro Circuit, Dandenong South, VIC. 3175, Australia. LMG Inc., a national provider of video, audio and lighting support with offices in Orlando, Phoenix and Las Vegas, has hired Scott Sherrer as a sales engineer for Scott Sherrer the firm’s system integration division. Sherrer’s duties will include developing new business, maintaining client communication and advising clients on the optimal equipment to meet design and budget needs. Sherrer previously worked for LMG as an installation technician from 2000– 2003 and has freelanced for the firm for the last several years. www.PLSN.com Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info PROJECTION LIGHTS & STAGING NEWS 2007 December PLSN 13 NEW PRODUCTS A.C. Lighting Chroma-Q Color Punch The new Chroma-Q Color Punch from A.C. Lighting provides 1,230 lumens in a compact LED luminaire. The unit is IP rated, and convection cooling allows silent operation. The machined aluminum and high-impact plastic housing contains a built-in power supply, and it can operate in standalone mode or with DMX512. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info A.C. Lighting • 518.494.9988 • www.aclighting.com American DJ LED Bar American DJ’s new LED Bar has four heads, each containing 61 5 mm LEDs (21 red, 19 green, 21 blue). The DMX-controllable fixture has a 30-degree beam angle, and the emitters are rated at 50,000 hours. Features include color strobe effects, electronic dimming, three standalone modes (sound active, auto or static color) and built-in preset programs. An optional foot controller can be used to control color selection, color fades and blackout. The unit includes a built-in power supply and measures 19.75 inches by 3.5 inches by 5.25 inches. It weighs seven pounds and can be floor or truss mounted. American DJ • 800.322.6337 • www.americandj.com Chauvet Arena Hazer Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Chauvet’s new Arena Hazer™ is a water-based haze machine that features continuous output up to 20,000 cfm, an integral fan and an auxiliary external squirrel cage blower with adjustable speed and direction. The system is housed in its own wheeled road case with access to the control panel and fluid reservoir. Also included is DMX512 control capability for output adjustment, fan speed and blower speed, a wired remote control and a 1.4-quart onboard fluid container. Chauvet • 800.762.1084 • www.chauvetlighting.com D.T.S. Delta LED Color Changers A.C. Lighting, the exclusive North American distributor for D.T.S., is now stocking the new Delta RGB Full Color range of LED color changers. RGB Full Color features 40 full-color (not separate RGB) LEDs, which can independently generate 16 million colors. The range produces 370 lux at five; choices include motorized or manual movement moving head, fixed installation and embedded ceiling installation models. Other features include IP65 protection, spot, medium-flood and wide-flood interchangeable optical units, RGB, CMY and HSV color-mixing modes, light sensor, standalone or DMX512 control, and stand-alone operation with up to 32 units. A.C. Lighting Inc. • 416.255.9494 • www.aclighting.com/ northamerica Elation Impression LED Intelligent Moving Head Elation Professional has introduced the Impression, a DMX512-controllable LED moving head. Powered by 90 Luxeon K2 LEDs, it can pan 660 degrees in two seconds and tilt 300 degrees in one second. It is available with RGB or allwhite LEDs. The RGB version contains 30 red, 30 green and 30 blue LEDs and features color correction from 7,200K to 3,200K. The all-white version contains 60 cold white LEDs and 30 amber LEDs. It comes standard with a black housing; silver or white is available by special order. The unit weighs 16 pounds and measures 14.5 inches by 14 inches by 5.75 inches. Elation Professional • 866.245.6726 • www.elationlighting.com 14 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Field Template SoftSymbols Version 3 Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Field Template’s Version 3 of SoftSymbols™ is a significant overhaul and expansion to the VectorWorks®-based symbol library. In addition to another 800 symbols, it ships with DataConvert Macros, allowing the entire software package to be converted from imperial scale to metric scale and back. New additions in Version 3 include the entire Rosco, GAM, Diversitronics, Reich & Vogel, CCT and Robe product lines, as well as the latest from Coemar, Martin, Selador, Selecon and the City Theatrical libraries. Also included are the archive product lines from Strand and Berkey Colortran. All the data in the symbols is exported to a SoftData© PDF reference document. Field Template • 310.832.4700 • www.fieldtemplate.com FocusTrack Version 1.300 Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info FocusTrack, the production lighting documentation software, is now available in version 1.300. New features include the ability to detect preset- and postset-only positions when importing a showfile (positions used to set up movement of lights as they are fading in or fading out) and “FocusFinder” functionality (when new positions are created, detects whether identical or similar preset focus positions have been created for that light). RigTrack, the rig management module, can now generate weight and power totals, show subsets of a rig (conventional or moving lights, tungsten or arc sources) and import rig data from VectorWorks Spotlight, Lightwright and other sources. FocusTrack • +44.797.331.9793 • www.focustrack.co.uk MA Lighting grandMA Pico Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info MA Lighting introduces the grandMA Pico, a console designed and optimized for use in theatres. Similar to the larger consoles of the grandMA range, a numberpad, a Go-plus, a Go-minus and a Pause key are all present. Features include one color touch screen display, five manual faders, five physical playback buttons on 128 pages, 1,024 DMX512 channels and free visualization software. Additionally, it is possible to connect one remote and up to four grandMA video stations. The console uses the same syntax, windows and menus as the larger consoles. Its compact footprint makes it ideal for smaller theatres. ACT Lighting • 818.707.0884 • www.actlighting.com Wybron PS 450i Power Supply Wybron’s new PS 450i power supply is RDM compatible and is modeled after the company’s PS series power supply products. The permanent power supply is compatible with Wybron’s Nexera and Forerunner, as well as all of the company’s InfoTrace System products, including the Coloram IT, CXI IT, Eclipse IT and Eclipse II IT. It is designed to mount to a wall or Unistrut and has multiple conduit knockouts. All connections are on terminal blocks with separate blocks for main power and low-voltage/data. The 450i differs from other PS series power supplies by using three discreet 150W, 24V outputs. It is UL listed. STAGING • LIGHTING • SOUND Order online TODAY at www.plsnbookshelf.com Wybron, Inc. • 800.624.0146 • www.wybron.com www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 15 SHOWTIME ST Tremper Homecoming 2007 Venue: Gear Tremper High School Kenosha, WI Crew Producer/Production Manager: Travis Wetzel Lighting/Video Company: Trav-A-Ling Tunes Lighting Designers: Travis Wetzel, Travis Martin Lighting Director/Automated Lighting Operator: Travis Martin Lighting Techs: Travis Wetzel, Travis Martin, Sean V. Set Design: Travis Wetzel, Scott Puro Set Construction: Travis Wetzel, Scott Puro, Travis Martin Rigger: Scott Puro, Travis Martin Video Director: Matt Kuehn 8 American DJ PocketScans 1 DJ screen 1 ETC Smartpack dimmer 6 ETC Source Four PARs 1 Flying Pig Systems Hog iPC 1 JEM ZR 24/7 hazer 1 Numark VM03 1 Numark AVM01 1 6 PAR 64s 1 Sanyo PLC-XP51 4,000 Lumen projector 1 Sony HDR-HC5 DV camcorder 6 12x12 Tomcat truss 2 Vari*Lite VL2500 spots 4 Vari*Lite VL500s 2 16” mirror balls Making History — University of Pennsylvania Capitol Campaign Venue: Three Large Tents @ Postal Property Philadelphia, PA Crew Producers: Karen Homer/Fred Stein Lighting/Video Company: Advanced Staging Productions Production Manager: Ryan McLaughlin Lighting Designer: Jason Showers Assistant Lighting Designer: Robert Morbeck Lighting Directors: Jason Showers/Robert Morbeck Automated Lighting Operator: David Schultz Master Electrician: Stacy Shoff, Jerreme Aldrich Crew Chief: Stacy Shoff Lighting Techs: Stacy Shoff, Mark Mazzone, Jason Snow, Jerreme Aldrich Set Design/Construction: Advanced Staging Productions Rigger: Robert Morbeck, IATSE Local 8 Staging Company: Proof Productions Staging Carpenter: Steve McEntee Pyrotechnics: Denis O’Regan Video Director: William Noecker Gear 1 Barco Image Pro HD 2 Barco Screen Pro II HD switchers 1 Barco 16 x 16 analog router 1 Barco 16 x 16 SDI router 1 Barco 8 x 8 DVI router 2 Canon 33x lens 1 Christie Lites MLD main distro 2 Christie Lites MPD Cam-C5 distros 64 City Theatrical B-size template holder 6 City Theatrical CB 12-way PSUs 102 4’ CL Type B 16” truss 66 CM chain hoists 36 Color Kinetics CB12 LED luminaires 8 CS 800 8-way motor distro (truss mount) 16 DFD 1-to-5 DMX isolated splitters 1 DFD DMX A/B switch 1 Encore control console 6 ETC Sensor 48 racks 160 ETC Source Four ellipsoidals 19d/26d/ 36d/50d 24 ETC Source Four PAR Bars MFL/WFL 12 ETC Source Four PARs on bases 5 Extron GLI 2000s 3 Extron RGBHV ADA 1 x 6 3 Extron RGBHV ADA 1 x 4 3 Extron RGBHV ADA 1 x 2 2 Flying Pig Systems Wholehog II console 1 Flying Pig Systems Hog iPC w/playback/ programming wings 2 Fuji 55x camera lens 1 Fuji 12x camera lens 2 Grass Valley turbos 1 Jands Vista T2/E2B control console w/wing 1 Jands Vista T2 backup console 1 Leprecon VX2400 24 rack 1 Magni Scope AVN510 1 Master Cue V5 system 5 MDG atmosphere haze generators Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info 16 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com ST 2 Panasonic 13” CRT monitors 2 Panasonic 50” plasmas 8 Panasonic PT-D7700U-K DLP projectors 2 Panasonic PT-D10000W DLP projectors 24 PAR 46 MFLs on bases 2 Quad 8” Panasonic monitor racks 1 Sony Beta deck rack 1 Sony DFS 500 video switcher 4 Sony DSR 1500s 2 Sony DSR 1800s 4 Sony D50 cameras 1 Sony D35 camera 4 Spider pods Stage Tech Decks, 20’ turntable 1 TMB ProPower 24 x 208v PD 2 Vari*Lite S300 mod racks 4 Vari*Lite S300 APS6 chassis 20 Vari*Lite S300 smart repeaters 12 Vari*Lite S300 smart repeater plus units 2 Vari*Lite DMX power packs 84 Vari*Lite VL5 wash fixtures w/NSPs 42 Vari*Lite VL6C+ fixtures w/custom color and gobos 4 Vari*Lite VL3000 spots w/custom gobos 12 Vari*Lite VL2000 spots w/custom color and gobos 8 Vari*Lite VL2000 wash fixtures 8 Vari*Lite VL1000TS fixtures 5 video processors 6 9 x 16 rear projection screens 2 15 x 26.5 front projection screens 2 High-Def DVD players Meat Loaf Bat Out of Hell III Tour Crew Lighting Company: Creative Stage Lighting Lighting Designer: Bill Sheldon Lighting Director: Wayne Bukovinsky Lighting Techs: Eric Potter Gear 12 ACL 4xPAR 64, silver 1 Avolites Diamond 4 console BVX-1 72x3K dimmer rack BVX-4 72X3K dimmer rack 4 City Theatrical 64 power supply PDS 375 TRs 16 CM 1/2-ton hoist 8 CM 1-ton hoist 13 Color Kinetics ColorBlast 12 TRs 1 CSL prerigged truss 4-way corner, silver 6 CSL PAR 64 ST Beehive, The 60’s Musical Crew Gear Producer: Prather Entertainment Group Lighting Company: Clearwing Productions (Phoenix) Production Manager: Matt Jameson Lighting Designer/Director: Russell A. Thompson Automated Lighting Operator/Tech: David Brooks Set Designer: Evan Adamson Set Construction: Prather Productions Inc. Staging Company: PEG Staging Carpenter: James (Cubbie) McCorory 6 Altman 3-cell sky cycs 1 ETC Emphasis lighting console 2 ETC 48x2.4K sensor touring racks 3 ETC Source Four 19 degrees 22 ETC Source Four PAR 700 MCMs 36 ETC Source Four 26 degrees 12 High End Studio Spot 575s 2 SGM Giotto Spot 250s 6 Thomas 3-cell cyc 5 Thomas 3-cell ground row cyc 18 Wybron Forerunner color scrollers DMX Snake-300’, 10x5-Pin, 3x3-Pin, 3xAC, 2xCat5 DMX Relay, 6-channel, 30A total 6 DMX isolated splitter 10 ETC Source Four 750w 26º w/iris 42 High End Systems studio beams 10 James Thomas 91” Prerigged truss, silver 15 James Thomas 91” ML truss, silver 10 James Thomas 12” GP truss 96,” silver 18 James Thomas 12” truss 120,” silver 8 James Thomas 20.5” GP truss 120,” silver 5 James Thomas 20.5” GP truss 96,” silver 2 James Thomas GP truss 60,” silver 12 James Thomas 4-Lite molefays 25 Martin MAC 2000 Profile II Es 4 Martin Atomic 3000 strobes 3 Reel EFX DF-50 hazer 10 6-lamp PAR 64 bar Walters Art Museum Annual Fundraiser Gala Venue: Gear 60 x 150 Clearspan tent, Mt. Vernon neighborhood Baltimore, MD Crew Lighting Company: Event Tech Lighting Designer: Dan Hoffman Master Electrician: Briana Binkerd-Dale ST 25 Chauvet Colorado 3 LED fixture 28 Chauvet Colorado 1B LED PAR fixture 12 Chauvet LED Rain 56 PAR fixtures 1 CM 1-ton chain 1 Doug Fleenor Designs 123EE iso-splitter 6 ETC Source Four 19˚ fixtures 1 Jands Hog 1000 console 1 Leprecon 24-way 2.4k VX touring dimmer rack 1 Reel EFX DF50 hazer 130’12”x12” GP truss 6 motors PLSN wants your gig shots! Go to www.plsn.com/showtime to submit your Showtime pics or e-mail [email protected]. ST Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info ST ST www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 17 INSIDE THEATRE All Photos by Paul Kolnik P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Young Frankenstein Transylvania Meets Broadway Megan Mullally, Andrea Martin, Christopher Fitzgerald By JoyceStorey L ook out Dorothy! Kansas is out — Transylvania is decidedly in! The te a m t h at c re ate d t h e m e g a ex trava ganza The Producers is at it again, this time with the musical version of the 1974 Mel Brooks Academy Award-nominated hit film comedy Young Frankenstein. When New York brain surgeon and professor Frederick Frankenstein inherits a castle in Transylvania from his grandfather, deranged genius Victor Von Frankenstein, he goes to Transylvania and carries on with his grandfather’s mad experiments in reanimating the dead. In the process, he falls in love with his sexy lab assistant, Inga. Hoping for another slam-dunk success like The Producers, which took home a record 12 Tonys in 2001, Brooks has put the “dream team” back together. Led by Tony-winning Director/Choreographer Susan Stroman, it includes his Tony-winning designers: Lighting Designer Peter Kaczorowski, Set Designer Robin Wagner and Costume Designer William Ivey Long, in addition to Jonathan Deans as sound designer and Marc Brickman designing special effects. If you’re thinking of catching the show, you’d better have deep pockets. Young Frankenstein’s top ticket prices are $450 and $375 for “premier” seats, with $120 seats available in the same area. With all the hype and anticipation, it’s a privilege to get an inside look behind the scenes. Kaczorowksi took time out of his hectic schedule to “shed some light” on the phenomenon that is Young Frankenstein. His first question about the design was, “Are we doing black-and-white?” According to Kaczorowski, “It was pretty clear that we shouldn’t. Black-and-white would have been a trap. We’re a different animal from the movie, though I think there’s a spirit in the show that’s very much like the movie. 18 PLSN December 2007 Shuler Hensley, Sutton Fosterr, Roger Bart, Christopher Fitzgerald and Andrea Martiñ Some of the lighting is wry and hopefully perhaps a dummy, onto a translucency, funny. There’s scale…a kind of daft maj- creating a true silhouette,” Kaczorowski esty, and it has the seriousness that a lot recalls. “But this image had to cover a set of those movies like to think they have, yet change upstage of it, so it had to be frontthere’s also that nod to self-aware parody. projected. Front projecting a shadow At the Hilton, all tongues are firmly plant- meant animation. That was the beginning ed in cheeks.” of needing a projector. We have a Hippo Though featuring some spectacular run by an MA Lighting grandMA, and the projections, Young Frankenstein does images come out of two 12K projectors not have a formal projection designer. working completely in line and producing Projection was not in the original con- the same image, one on top of the other, in cept, but grew organically during the case one goes down. It’s a little brighter design process, and the responsibility than we were experiencing in Seattle fell to Kaczorowski. [where the show originated], where In one instance, we only had one Stroman requested projector.” that the walls shake J o s h Fr a n k e l “Front projecting during Frederick’s was brought in to a s h a d o w m e a n t create the video senightmare sequence. Kaczorowsanimation. That was quences, and Kacki took a picture of received t h e b e g i n n i n g o f zorowski the lit Grand Hall technical support set, then projected needing a projector.” from Scharff Weisit back onto the berg. Kaczorowski — Lighting Designer enjoyed his dual image itself, using the shake effect in design capacity for Peter Kaczorowski a Green Hippo Hipthis show. “It was potizer media servjust an extension er to create the illuof my department,” sion. During a lightning crash, Frederick’s he says. “It was a little more efficient that grandfather melts out of a portrait, leav- way. I knew what the sequences were and ing a negative space, and appears “in the booked time at Scharff for figuring them flesh.” The moving portrait shadow was out. Josh created the work and gave it to painted on an RP screen with two concen- us on a file. We encoded it onto the Hippo, tric light boxes for positive and negative played it back and manipulated it with images. Parallel lines of bright strip were lenses, focus, brightness and color.” created one after another and controlled One of the highlights of the producon eight channels over a span of about tion is the hayride scene. It uses a fullthree feet, so grandfather could disappear screen video of trees-in-passing to create from the head down. the illusion of movement, as the stationStroman also wanted the image of a ary wagon appears to travel toward the dead body in silhouette swinging on the Frankenstein castle. Initially, the scene gallows. “Originally, we were going to back was planned with three elaborate unfoldproject the shape of an actual person, or ing backdrops, but space and budgetary www.PLSN.com Christopher Fitzgerald restrictions necessitated a simpler solution. Recalls Kaczorowski, “It was left to me to create a roadway and the motion of the trees passing. So I talked to Josh about making a movie loop that we could project onto the backdrop to create the motion of the journey. We discussed using a forest path and a vanishing point, silhouettes of passing trees as they headed “away” from the audience, and of having the castle materialize in the distance as they neared it.” The video is projected on a dark blue background. “It’s definitely a less vivid image on a dark surface,” says Kaczorowski. “The hanging man works so well because it’s on a creamy distressed silk, showing off more detail than the dark surface, but all of the things we were doing on the dark surface, including the fireworks later on in the show, were about revealing space via light and shadow. The moving trees were basically negatives. The light that was left showing the positives was a little less bright than I might have liked, but by contrast to the black trees, it actually worked pretty well.” Kaczorowski says that once he had the projection concept worked out, the scene was fairly easy to light. “The projected movie told the story of where we were going,” he says, “and because the actors stayed in one place, I could be quite specific on them and not have anything ruin the sharpness of the image behind them. Also, the fog on the floor was a perfect surface on which to project supporting motion.” To create a sense of passing trees, Moving Light Programmer Josh Weitzman, who has programmed every Kaczorowski musical, put a tree pattern in one of the wheels, running a gray-toned template underneath it, which was constantly turned. “It amplified the sense of motion,” ver (assistant LD), Keri Thibodeau in New York and Chris Reay in Seattle (projections and effects). Also, Josh Weitzman was instrumental; it’s impossible to imagine the show without his contribution. Rich Mortell is my production electrician; he puts things up and they work. Head electrician is Brian Dawson, contract spot operator is Whitey Ford and Tommy Galinski is our moving light tech.” “As complex as this show is,” Kaczorowski concludes, “there’s actually a lot of simplicity to it. It’s certainly more gear than I’ve ever had on a show. I had more things to take care of, look after, organize and be ready for than on any other show, but somehow, what ended up onstage is sort of logical and right. It’s not convoluted and difficult. It’s kind of fluid.” Shuler Hensley and Fred Applegate Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info says Kaczorowski, “and the constantly changing fog made it something that you could never really land on, so it was more random and natural. It was really kind of ideal. Then the whole image wipes away with a slow black iris (another nod to the movie) that ends up encircling the moon itself. There’s still a moon in the sky for the exterior of the castle, but the other environment we were in gets completely wiped away. It’s a nice transition.” For the show, Kaczorowski runs some 120 automated lighting units with an ETC Eos console. “Other people already have them, but I think this is the first big show on Broadway for the Eos,” he remarks. “The ETC people were committed to responding to Josh [Weitzman]. They were constantly giving us new builds and working on the software; they also sent people out to Seattle to watch Josh program. He told them things that he didn’t like about the displays, what could be better and where there were bugs. It was great. They were very solicitous and really wanted it to work. I like the board. It’s rather Obsession-like and speaks like the Obsession. It’s intuitive, and it’s a syntax a lot of people already know.” An Obsession runs the conventional rig with almost 500 fixtures, including strobes. The grandMA runs the two projectors and the Hippo and also does laboratory effects chases. “The effects package on that board is much easier to manipulate,” Kaczorowski says. “With all of the LED [Color Kinetics] i-Cove channels to be dealt with, I didn’t want it on my board, and it couldn’t really be on the Eos.” A critical pyrotechnical aspect of this set was a machine hidden in the skylight. Kaczorowski describes it as “the ugliest machine you’ve ever seen. We called it the alien.” A large generator with a protruding antenna releases an enormous electrical charge on cue and strikes a metal ground bar on the back side of the skylight. Marc Brickman found a California special effects company for the installation. “They set the whole thing up and taught our guys how to tune it up because it has to be constantly monitored and metered. It was a little shocking to hear how noisy it was, but the effect was impressive, and it sounded like something that might be happening in a laboratory.” The strobe sequence in “Puttin’ on the Ritz” is another highlight. Stroman choreographed the three sections of the number on an open stage where the strobe lights catch people while in the air, but the effect avoids having the audience see the characters land. Kaczorowski used “fantastic photo strobes, not theatrical strobes. This show needed some serious strobes,” he says. “They’re a Speedotron product and they’re very, very bright.” Much of the show revolves around Robin Wagner’s elaborate laboratory scenery, with its large machines that light up and the crackling bolts of lightning. Kaczorowski acknowledges the collaborative effort of Dave Rosenfeld from Hudson Scenic, Marc Brickman (lighting designer for Bruce Springsteen, Pink Floyd, et al.), John Viesta (associate LD) and his lighting staff in creating the spectacle for these scenes. “I was blessed with a fantastic staff of people who were totally committed to Young Frankenstein,” Kaczorowski says, “including John Viesta, Joel Sil- FEATURE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S LDI 2007 By RichardCadena W as LDI 2007 the biggest one ever? It’s hard to say. Even after three days of cruising the show floor, I never saw the end. It’s hard to say if it had any more square footage or more exhibitors than previous years, but it felt like a big show. Physical size of the show floor notwithstanding, there were many big things about LDI this year. With the absence of Martin and High End Systems, several other companies stepped up with big displays. The American DJ group of companies, including Elation and Global Truss, were at the front of the hall, along with Rosco and ACT Lighting; Robe and Chauvet were at the back. In between were ETC, MDG, Tomcat and Barco, all with sizeable stands. Chauvet made a big statement with its “Thinking Green” all-LED booth and walked away with an award for the “Best Big Booth.” The stand was filled with LED products, including the new Colorado™ 3, Colorado™ 6 and Colorado™ 1. Meanwhile, Robe made a statement of its own by showing up with a 2,800 square-foot booth, the biggest on the exhibition floor. Among Robe’s new products were the Media Hub 5000 DT, Media Server Qube Control, DMX Control 248, ColorSpot 2500E AT, ColorSpot 1200E AT and the ArcSource Outdoor 36 LED fixture. Though there was plenty of space in the Barco booth, the company chose to quietly show its soon-to-be released (June 2008) DML 1200 digital light in a meeting room outside of the exhibit hall. Still, it made a big impression on many people. The four UHP “Thinking Green,” Chauvet’s all-LED stand. New products included the Colorado 3, Colorado 6 and Colorado 1.” Thematics brought out four new products at the show, including the Lightbox Operating System soft console and three new illuminators. The LBOS works with WYSIWYG, ESP Vision, Capture and offline editors, using a USB-to-DMX connection. 20 PLSN December 2007 300-watt lamps in the fixture register big on the illuminance meter, and the XSVGA+ DLP engine produced a beautiful image. Other noteworthy new products on the show floor included: the d3 from UVA, a 3-D visual playback system that can be used to visualize and control playback of creative LED video and lighting products; the Elation Impression LED moving yoke fixture with enough punch to compete with conventional fixtures; the Horao 3-D LED display on the Creative Technology stand, though it didn’t generate as much buzz as it did at PLASA two months prior; and the ETC Eos, or more specifically, the ACN functionality that’s being implemented in it. And speaking of ACN, the Control Protocols Interoperability Pavilion on the show floor gave us much to think about. Examples of ACN capabilities and the details of the OpenACN project were on display, while some RDM-enabled products from 14 different manufacturers, including a PR Lighting XL-1200 Spot fixture and a Robe ColorSpot 700E AT, demonstrated the RDM “Discovery” process. Wybron gave away free RDM responder source code with royalty-free licensing in an effort to boost the adoption of the standard. There were more than a dozen takers; however, there should have been hundreds. Wybron CEO Larry Turner says that the company is still getting inquiries about the source code. Perhaps the industry just needed to get over the LDI/Thanksgiving holiday before cranking up the RDM and ACN machines. That would be a beautiful thing. Wireless Solution Sweden AB awarded the W-DMX Visionary Awards to early adopters of W-DMX and presented them with a custom-made W-DMX GoldBox to commemorate the 10,000th unit in production. New products at the show included the W-DMX BlackBox S-2 dual universe transmitter, the BlackBox S-1 Micro Transmitter and the BlackBox R-512 Micro Lite Receiver. ESP Vision version 2.3 adds transparent LED curtains, among other upgrades. www.PLSN.com In the TMB “Village,” Alpha One of Germany showed its complete range of Falcon fixtures, including the new Falcon 6,000 Xenon. TMB is the North American distributor for Alpha One. VectorWorks was busy demonstrating their new version 12.5.3 software. Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info FEATURE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S The Hippotizer V3 media server at the TMB booth. Some of the features include on-board timeline control, user-friendly media file import and HippoNet with networking and control of multiple machines. XL Video was recently appointed the exclusive worldwide distributor of UnitedVisualArtists d3, a 3-D visual playback system that can be used to visualize and control playback of creative LED video and lighting products. You can map content to a wide variety of playback devices — even with different pixel density and type. ACT Lighting showed the new MA Lighting grandMA Pico designed for theatre use. The console uses the same syntax, windows and menus as the larger consoles. Also at the ACT Lighting booth was the new Zero 88 line of Jester and Jester ML consoles. The Jester ML can control up to 30 moving lights with effects engines, palettes or preset focuses and fixture library LDI 2007 Ocean Optics, the manufacturer of the SeaChanger line of dichroic color changers, introduced the SeaChanger Studio Dichroics SD Series with more saturated colors. The Barco DML-1200 digital luminaire can operate in video mode using a DMD with SXGA+ resolution or in lighting mode with 20K lumens. The version without a media server on board is scheduled for June 2008 delivery, and the version with the onboard Green Hippo media server will come later. 22 PLSN December 2007 With a new office in Las Vegas, Kissbox brought its line of networking tools to Orlando. The company’s new I/O8 Cardcage can hold up to eight input/output cards that can receive data, translate it to Ethernet UDP/ IP or TCP/IP, send it to the network and translate it back. It can send DMX over Ethernet with ArtNet firmware. The new Daktronics ProTour PT-4 modular LED video display features 4 mm pitch, fanless operation (great for theatre applications) and “black package” surface-mount LEDs for greater contrast ratio. Adrian Segeren, president of Le Maitre in Canada, with the new G3000 fog machine. It features a stainless steel housing, a 2,000-watt heating element, and it will soon be RDM enabled. The Enigma Matrix LED Screens from Mega Lite. Also on the stand was the Chamsys Magic Q console. www.PLSN.com Apollo celebrated 15 years in business by exhibiting its Right Arm moving yoke and MXR two-string color mixing scroller. Also at the stand was the new Gel Miser, an infrared filter and fan that helps to extend gel life. ETC revealed its new Ion console on the heels of the release of Eos at the last LDI. Ion features a 19inch-wide footprint with 1,000-, 1,500-, or 2,000-channel/output configurations, integral LCD for softkeys and nonintensity parameter control. George Dukas (right) demonstrates for onlookers. The Tiny-Fogger 2007 made its debut at the Look Solutions stand. The palm-sized, battery-operated fog machine features a sealed enclosure, momentary fog switch and a Sleep-Mode. The new version operates on a Lithium battery that is half the size of the previous lead-acid battery. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Leviton displayed its new Piccolo line of consoles including the 12/24, 24/96, 36/144 and the 48/192. The consoles will begin shipping in the first quarter of 2008. Eric Bernstein, the newest member of the Strong International sales team, discusses the finer points of the Technobeam, the newest addition to the Strong International line of products. Also at the Strong booth was the line of Canto followspots. 2007 December PLSN 23 FEATURE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S The Baxx-Truss made its debut at the Tomcat stand. The self-stacking, folding truss was designed by Rob Baxter for quick deployment at the Staples Center during the NBA basketball games. Five 8foot sections are hinged together, and the fixtures, dimming and cable are all prerigged and ready to fly in 10–15 minutes using two stagehands. PRG had at least two major product developments at its stand: the Virtuoso DX console and the MBox Extreme 2 media server. The Virtuoso DX has been upgraded to handle up to 54 parameters, multiple cue stacks and a wave-based effects engine. The MBox Extreme 2 now has two outputs, among other advances. Rufus Warren demonstrates the new features of LD Assistant 2008, including IES photometric file support, a new rendering engine, new atmospheric and lens effects, photorealistic projection of stock or custom gobos and improved animation tools. LDI 2007 Leprecon’s new Architectural Interface AI-512 allows the company’s Litescape dimmers to interface with DMX512 devices. Features include an astronomical time clock, IP addressing and Ethernet panel interfacing. Other new products on the Leprecon booth included the newly redesigned ULD-360-DMX-HP six-channel dimmer with direct Socopex connection. Techni-Lux, the U.S. distributor for SGM, exhibited a range of its products, including the new Genio and Genio Mobile LED luminaires. 24 PLSN December 2007 Rosco’s new Enhanced High-Definition (EHD) glass gobos render extremely fine detail. Also new at the Rosco stand was the Delta Hazer. Applied Electronics had a plethora of new products on display, including the Light Moving Truss, Collapsible Meat Rack and a new 48/96 Dimmer Rack with flush-mount breakers and insulated jack connectors. www.PLSN.com The D-Color from Studio Due turned heads. The moving LED fixture features 28 3-watt RGBA LEDs. Main Light Industries unveiled its new SoftMotion drapery product. This picture just doesn’t do it justice, so a visit to www.mainlight.com is worth the time and effort. In short, Soft-Motion is a Soft-Scrim on a DMX-controlled, Austrian-type drop, so the Scrim is not only animated with video, but with motorized pick points, it is also animated in real life. LightConverse is popular in Eastern Europe, but it’s new to North America. The PC-based lighting control and real-time 3-D visualizer uses a 3-D gaming engine to render up to 16 DMX512 universes in real time with an ArtNet interface. Lex Products won Product of the Year in the expendables category for its new Lex-Loc Edison connector. The connector uses color-coded cam levers and spring pressure instead of screw terminals to make terminating power cords quick and easy. Also at the Lex booth was the new 160-400A adjustable three-phase disconnect. It features a pagoda outdoor enclosure and a dipswitch selection for loading from 160 amps to 400 amps. A number of new products were featured at the Doug Fleenor Designs booth, including the Marconi series of wireless products with W-DMX technology. The three models are the Marconi LV low-voltage power supply for the LED300, the Marconi SP DMX Splitter with three isolated outputs and the Marconi TX Transmitter. All these products have a range of about 100 yards with the standard antennae and about .25 miles with the directional antennae. Other new DFD products include the PS10A2 Preset Station with new software that provides a preset mode, DMX in/out, HTP operation and preset locks. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Physical size of the show floor notwithstanding, there were many big things about LDI this year. www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 25 FEATURE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Mark Miller (left) and Simon Beck of Swisson with the new Sinewave Dimmer Rack, which is expected to start shipping by the end of the year. Many new products were displayed at the Elation booth, including the Impression moving yoke LED fixture. It did make an impression as an LED fixture that could compete with conventional color wash fixtures. With a 10-degree field, the 90 Luxeon K2 RGB LEDs packed quite a punch. Also on the stand were the newly redesigned Spot and Wash 1400 fixtures with wireless DMX. AC Lighting shows the new Jands Vista S1 console. The new Vista product fills in the line between the M1 and the S3 models. It can operate on a Mac or a PC using the same show file. Also on the AC Lighting stand were the new Color Split RGBA LED color wash fixture with split cells for more uniform color wash, or for dual colors, and the DTS line of fixtures, including the Delta 5 and Delta R fixtures. LDI 2007 Wybron new products included the PS-600 scroller power supply, with built-in NetIT Gateway, and the Transition CMY fiber optic illuminator, with built-in twinkle effect. The company also made available, free of charge, its RDM responder source code for other manufacturers to incorporate into their products so that they could be RDM enabled. The SandNet stand showing a variety of SandBoxes for data distribution in a variety of protocols. 26 PLSN December 2007 The new Dry Fogger Mammoth II with remote status telemetry outputs enormous amounts of fog. The machine uses Harting connectors to combine pneumatics, DMX and RDM in one cable and reports status information to the control system. New products at the Selador booth included the X7 Luster, featuring 2.5-watt LEDs, the X7 Storm in both two-watt and three-watt LED version, and the X7 Desire with a unique LED array that reduces striation. Jesco’s new line of LED-based architectural products. Zoe Paine of Rose Brand demonstrates the effectiveness of Screen Goo, the brush-on projection surface. Rose Brand also introduced FR Spandex star shapes in red, white, blue, fivepoint stars, Gemini, Corona, Vega, Polaris, Sirius and Nova stars. www.PLSN.com Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info FEATURE Seventh Annual Parnelli Awards Toasting the Best of the Live Event Industry By JacobCoakley T he Peabody Hotel in Orlando, Fla., was the site of the 2007 Parnelli Awards, but inside the ceremony ballroom it looked like Hawaii. Large portions of the crowd arrived decked out in their finest Hawaiian shirts, a sartorial tribute to the fashion sense of this year’s Lifetime Achievement winner, Gerry Stickells. The hundreds in attendance constituted a Who’s Who of players in the live event industry, and whether they were wearing flower prints or not, they all rose to their feet in honor of Lifetime Achievement award-winner Gerry Stickells and Audio Innovator award-winner Bob Heil. In addition to honoring Stickells, PLSN publisher Terry Lowe, editor Richard Cadena and industry notables, including Bruce Rodgers, Vickie Claiborne, Michael Ahern and others gave out awards for Lighting Designer of the Year, Tour Manager of the Year, Production Manager of the Year and many others. Additionally, veteran tour manager and chairman of the Parnelli board Patrick Stansfield presented Joe Aldridge of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), with a check in continued support of a Parnelli scholarship at UNLV for students studying entertainment design and engineering. But the evening’s highlight was the presentation of the Lifetime Achievement award given to a visibly moved Stickells. In his introduction, Stickells’ long-time friend and fellow Parnelli Lifetime Achievement winner Brian Croft retold the story of one of his first dealings with Stickells: “It was a one-off gig in London for Queen to coincide with Elizabeth — the “other” Queen’s — Jubilee in 1977. It was planned at short notice, and I was called to see Gerry to bid on a very complex lighting structure. The price was agreed to in a single meeting. As I was leaving he said, ‘You’ll be needing some front money,’ and pulled out a checkbook. The band obviously trusted him implicitly — there was no referring to accountants. A single signatory for a sizable sum of money. I walked out of the door thinking, ‘Now THAT’S what I call a Tour Manager!’ ” The audience let Stickells know that Croft wasn’t alone in his appreciation, and even the stars paid their respects, with members of Velvet Revolver, Queen and Jimi Hendrix’s band offering their kudos via video. (Unfortunately, Mitch Mitchell’s video did not make it across the pond in time. To see it and the full presentation video, go to www.plsn.com) It was also a night to honor the pioneers of our industry and to shine the spotlight on the people who work outside the light, yet contribute much to the industry’s success and to its future. Thanks to the help of everyone in attendance, the readers who voted and everyone in the industry, we can continue to celebrate those who makes the show happen. And the Awards Went to . . . Lifetime Achievement Award: Gerry Stickells Audio Innovator Award: Bob Heil Lighting Designer of the Year 2007: Patrick Woodroffe Set/Scenic Designer of the Year 2007: Seth Jackson, with Elizabeth O’Keefe Lighting Company of the Year 2007: Upstaging Staging Company of the Year 2007: Mountain Productions Set Construction Company of the Year 2007: Tait Towers Video Rental Company of the Year 2007: Nocturne Rigging Company of the Year 2007: Atlanta Rigging Hometown Hero Lighting Company of the Year 2007: Theatrical Lighting Systems Pyro Company of the Year 2007: Strictly FX FOH Mixer of the Year 2007: Tom Young Video Director of the Year 2007: Kevin Daniels Monitor Mixer of the Year 2007: Stuart Delk Sound Company of the Year 2007: Sound Image Hometown Hero Sound Company of the Year 2007: Carlson Audio Production Manager of the Year 2007: Chris Adamson Tour Manager of the Year 2007: Fitzjoy Hellin Coach Company of the Year 2007: Four Seasons Leasing Trucking Company of the Year 2007: Road Show Freight Forwarding Company of the Year 2007: Rock-It Cargo The 2007 Parnellis were made possible by Timeless Communications and its sponsors. Charter Sponsors: All Access Staging and Production, Apollo Design, Brown United and Martin Professional. Gold Sponsors: Nocturne Productions, Pixel Range, Precise Corporate Staging & Dedicated Staging, Rock-It-Cargo, Sound Image and Syncrolite. Silver Sponsors: Littlelite and TMB. Production Sponsors: Aerial Rigging, ASI Productions, All Staging Unlimited, Paradise Sound & Lights, Production Resource Group and Technilux. THANK YOU, THANK YOU, THANK YOU 28 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com PRODUCTION SPONSORS HIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISION SILVER SPONSORS GOLD SPONSORS We would like to take this opportunity to recognize the generous sponsors who made the Seventh Annual Parnelli Awards such a special event. We couldn’t have done it without you! All Staging Unlimited Ariel Rigging P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S All Photography by Kelly Milliman Production Manager Benny Collins (left) talking to another production manager, Mark Hogue. Michael Tait accepting the award for Set Construction Company of the Year. Seth Jackson accepting his award for Set/Scenic Designer of the Year. He shared his award with Elizabeth O’Keefe, who has worked behind the scenes with him for a long time. Jim Evans of Mountain Productions, accepting the award for Staging Company of the Year. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info David Middelton of Atlanta Rigging Systems, making his thanks for the Rigging Company of the Year award. Nathaniel “Trini” James of Four Seasons Coach Leasing salutes the crowd with their award for Coach Company of the Year. www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 29 FEATURE Roadshow and David Kiely won the award for Trucking Company of the Year. PR JC ET C ITOI O T S& &S TA S TA EW PR OO JE N NL ILGI G HH TS GG I NI N G GN N EW SS John Campion (left) receives a bear hug from Keith Kevan (only his arms are visible), while David Bernstein of Rock-It Cargo accepts the award for Freight Forwarding Company of the Year. Paul Becher of Nocturne shows off his Video Rental Company of the Year Award. Joe Calzone of Calzone Cases was among the record crowd. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Terry Lowe persuaded Keith Kevan to come on stage to give a tribute for Gerry Stickells. Terry would have similar difficulties persuading Keith to get off the stage. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Joe Aldridge of UNLV spoke of the help the Parnelli Scholarship offered to technical theatre students studying in Las Vegas. 30 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info WIDE ANGLE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Brooks & Dunn PLSN Talks to B&D Lighting Designer/ Director Larry Boster Photos & Text by SteveJennings “The video content was produced by Marcia Kapuspin and Marcus Lyall. Both are very creative and artistic. Media Visions Entertainment was the video company. They have been with the Brooks & Dunn family for just about as many years as I have.” “Bandit Lites is the lighting company and have been the entire time I’ve been on board with Brooks & Dunn. As a matter of fact, Mike Golden and Michael Strickland handed me this account. Thanks guys!” “It’s always a challenge to top the concept of a previous year’s tour. Kix Brooks, Ronnie Dunn and Clarence Spalding, their manager, are very much involved in the conceptual design process. We always strive for something new and fresh.” “As far as the lighting design aspect, Brooks & Dunn have let me develop and light the show without any input from their end. Selecting the type of lighting fixtures to enhance their performance has never come into question. The end result is always satisfying and rewarding to all.” “I have been using the Jands Vista lighting console this year, which was new to me. Programming with a timeline was very new to me. It’s the first console I’ve used that’s never crashed during programming or within a show; it’s very stable.” “All my designing is done in AutoCAD and 3D Studio Max. I’ve been using AutoCAD and 3D Studio for years. I draw the design in AutoCAD in three-dimensional space, look at it from every angle trying to see if there are any potential problems and that helps when I go into rehearsals; I’m not rehanging everything. Once I have this part of the drawing finished, it’s taken into 3D Studio Max and skinned, rendered and clipped. The finished clip is a short movie that will allow me to show a client, in detail, the workings of a production design. CREW Lighting Company: Bandit Lites/Michael Strickland, Mike Golden Lighting Designer/Director: Larry Boster Lighting Crew Chief: Mike Frogge Lighting Techs: Chaz Martin, Andy Knighton, Marcus Wade, Griff Griffith Set Design: Update Design/Mike Swinford Video Company: Media Visions Entertainment/Mike Cruce 32 PLSN December 2007 Video Account Manager: Wade “Ten-A-C” Slatton Video Content Producers: Marcia Kapuspin, Marcus Lyall Video Director: Dan Hanson Video Techs: Tony Wallace, Mike Buswell, Brandon Lewis, Presley “Magic” Slater, Darren Spann, Russ Spann, Robert Judge Tour Manager: Scott Edwards Production Manager: Randy “Baja” Fletcher Production Assistance: J. W. Dunn Stage Manager: Steve Gudis Tour Rigger: Mike McDonald Set Carpenters: Edwin Skinner, Johnny Seay, John Ristoff GEAR 40 CM 1-ton motors 12 CM 2-ton motors 1 Fisher navigator control system 1 Jands Vista T2 lighting console www.PLSN.com 60 Martin MAC 2000 profiles 12 Martin MAC 600 Wash fixtures 10 2-light MoleFay units 5 8-light MoleFay units 33 PAR 64 1000 watts 20 Showrig moving winch yo-yos 6 Showrig moving tractors w/moving winch yo-yos 700’ Showrig custom-built truss 5 Vari*Lite VL3000s P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S PRODUCT GALLERY Followspots By RichardCadena L amp, dimmer, iris, focus and zoom: What else is there to say about followspots? According to Nick Mobsby, plenty. Mobsby’s new book, The Followspot Guide, is packed with almost 450 pages dedicated to followspot technology past and present. It starts with the history of the instrument and ends with a glossary and a manufacturer’s index. In between is a nicely illustrated text revealing how followspots work and addressing a number of issues important to manufacturers and end users alike. Subjects like comfort factor, beam quality, ability to remain in position, ability to operate iris and dimmer simultaneously, size of control levers, color-changing systems, dimmer quality, cooling, difficult to change and/or service lamp, problems experienced with stand, no sight provided and left-hand operation are among the more compelling topics. Three manufacturers — Robert Juliat, Strong and Selecon — are profiled in the book, and about 200 pages are dedicated to specifications for legacy products and current products. Looking at the historical products listed in the book, it’s easy to see how far the technology has advanced. No longer do we have to “hand feed” the electrodes of a lamp to keep it burning, and “Russian iron” is no longer considered a feature of a luminaire. It’s a bit more challenging to see how the technology is advancing today, when we’re watching the pot boil. Still, today’s followspots are far more efficient and easy to use than their predecessors. Some of them are precision instruments with beautiful optics, finely tuned mechanics and advanced features like DMX control of dimming and color changing. Though followspot technology doesn’t advance as rapidly as automated lighting or control systems, manufacturers typically introduce new products with new features on a regular basis. Mobsby’s book is great for learning about followspots in general, and it is highly recommended. But for the latest in followspot offerings, be sure to follow our Product Gallery, particularly this month’s feature on followspots. The Followspot Guide is available at the PLSN Bookshelf (www.plsnbookshelf.com). Omni Sistem Lancer 2500 TimesSquare 601S Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info PR Lighting HMI1200 Orland Phoebus UA Titan ST www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 33 PRODUCT GALLERY Manufacturer Altman Lighting www.altmanlighting. com American DJ www.americandj.com Chauvet www.chauvetlighting. com Clay Paky www.claypaky.it Model Illuminance Throw 6’ DiamDistance with eter Spot Lycian Stage Lighting www.lycian.com Lamp Type/ Wattage Rated Lamp Life Hot Restrike Operating Voltage Zoom Range Gobo Slot? No. of Colors/Color Changer Type Iris? Fully Closing? Luminator 50’ 150 fc FLE (360W) 75 hr. yes 110 - 240V 7.7 to 9.3 degrees no boomerang- 6 frame plus douser yes- not fully closing 1000Q 60’ 165 fc FEL (1000W) 300 hr. yes 110 - 240V 10 to 14 degrees no boomerang- 6 frame yes- not fully closing Comet 75’ 142 fc FLE (360W) 75 hr. yes 110 - 240V 7.2 to 12.2 degrees no boomerang- 6 frame plus douser yes- not fully closing Satellite-1 100’ 240 fc 575HMI 75 hr. no 120 - 240V 7.3 to 20 degrees no boomerang- 6 frame plus douser yes- not fully closing Voyager 200’ 212 fc 400HTI 250 hr. no 120 - 240V 4 to 9.5 degrees no boomerang- 6 frame plus douser yes- not fully closing FS-1000 n/a 575W halogen 300 hrs. 120V n/a n/a white + options iris does not fully close FS-2500 DMX 30’ - 60’ ELC 24V 250W 50 hrs. 110V n/a no 7 + white n/a Followspot 400G 75’ n/a ENX 82V 360W 75 hrs. n/a 110V or 230V 10 to 34 degrees 1 7 + white yes Shadow QS-LT 1200 30’ - 200’ 800 fc HMI 1,200W or HMI 575 750 hrs. no 200 - 240V, 50/60 Hz n/a 1 7 + 2 (CTO, CTB) + white yes - not fully closing GLC/GLA 300 hrs. / 1,500 hrs. yes 120 or 240V n/a no 6 + open MSD575/2 750 hrs. no yes- not fully closing Shadow QS-ST 1200 16’ - 82’ Shadow Basic Elation Professional www.elationlighting. com PRO n/a 721 fc n/a 523 fc FS-H575 50’ FS-MSR575 150’ 1293 100’ - 400’ 2,339 fc 3,000W xenon 1,200 hrs. M2 2.5K Short Throw short throw 80 - 100 fc HMI 2,500 W double ended 1290 n/a 1,300 fc Ultra Quartz II 25’-100’ 182 fc at 50’ n/a CMY+ blackout yes 205-240V, 50 or 60 Hz - yes 6 color boomerang nichrome 500 hrs. yes 208-240V 5.7 - 11.8 yes 6 color boomerang plus 4 dichroic rings nichrome 2,000 W xenon 2,000 hrs. yes 100-120V & 208-240V, 50 or 60 Hz - yes 6 color boomerang nichrome ENX or FLE 360W approx 100 hrs. yes 101mm iris with black incoloy leaves 3:1 zoom range Phoebus Mfg. www.phoebus.com PR Lighting www.pr-lighting.com Programmi Sistemi & Luce srl www.omnisistem.com Robert Juliat www.robertjuliat america.com I-marc 200 SMR-200 200W approx 2,000 hrs. Ultra Arc II 25’ - 200’ 350 fc at 50’ HTI 400 400W aprox 250 hrs. I-marc 850 50’ - 250’ 837 fc at 80’ SMH-850 850W approx 1,000 hrs. PR-1211 Orland Followspot 100’ - 150’ 1022 fc at 16.4’ HMI-1,200 W/GS or MSI 1,200W discharge lamp 1,000 hrs. W1163L – Lancer 1200 Followspot 100’ - 150’ 167 fc 1,200W HMI/MSR 800 hrs. W1196L – Lancer 2500 Followspot 131’ - 230’ 181 fc at 32.8’ 2,500W HMI 550 hrs. Cyrano 1015 150’ - 400’ 437 fc @ 132’ w/8’ dia. spot 2,500W HMI 500 hrs. Victor 1159 100’ - 225’ 1,000 fc at 50’ 1,800W MSR 750 hrs. Super Korrigan 1149 no 220V or 120V w/xformer no 220/110V 7 to 13 degrees w/standard iris (diam. 1.58”) 220V 1.5 to 17 degrees 208V or Universal Electronic PSU 3 to 8 degrees 75’ - 200’ 750 fc at 50” 1,200W HMI 1,000 hrs. Universal Electronic PSU 575W MSD 2,000 hrs. Gladiator IV/100 550’ 4,428 fc xenon 4,500W 1,000 hrs. 360’ 2,653 fc xenon 2,000W 2,400 hrs. LT/70 350’ 1,229 fc xenon 2,000W 2,400 hrs. Radiance 150’ 1,720 fc 850W EmArc 1,000 hrs. 410FS 100’ 210 fc FLE 360W 75 hrs. QF1000S 125’ 490 fc FEL 1,000W 300 hrs. 601S 75’ 310 fc DYS 600W 500 hrs. www.PLSN.com 7 to 14.5 degrees 10.5 to 22.5 degrees 2:01 yes 208 - 240V single phase 6-color auto/cancel boom no yes yes, B size on slide changer yes, A size 7 dichroic colors yes - not fully closing 7 colors + blackout no 5 colors + blackout no 6 removable color frames (boomerang) plus dichroic 6 removable color frames (boomerang or push-pull) yes, optional boomerang gel or dichroic 3:01 no no 220/110V 2.3:1 6-boomerang yes 4 color boomerang 2 - 12 degrees 120V no 4 - 10 degrees fully closing iris 6 removeable color frames (push-pull) 2:01 no 6 color manual boomerang yes-not fully closing 2:1 zoom range 120/208V or Universal Electronic PSU 140 fc @ 50’ w/10’ dia. spot no 7 to 14.5 degrees yes 50’ - 100’ 34 PLSN December 2007 w/i seconds 115V, 220V avail no Buxie 1124 Strong Entertainment Super Trouper II/50 Lighting www.strong-lighting. Super Trouper com Times Square Lighting www.tslight.com 50’ - 150’ 260 fc at 75’ 6 color boomerang 4 color boomerang yes O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Frost? Stand Included? Weight Dimensions DMX Control? Optional Accessories Retail Price Comments uses gels yes 60 lbs 233/8” x 8” x 9½” no no $1,040/$1,075 120V/20 8- 240V uses gels yes 116 lbs 38” x 12” x 17½” no no $1,365/$1,415 120V/208 - 240V uses gels yes 94 lbs 34½” x 12” x 153/4” no no $1,395/$1,530 120V/208 - 240V uses gels yes 195 lbs 423/4” x 12½” x 15½” no Head road case/ballast road case/casters for road case $5,950/$6,200 120V/208 - 240V uses gels yes 170 lbs 493/4” x 12¼” x 155/8” no Head road case/ballast road case/casters for road case $6,950/$7,150 120V/208 - 240V no sold separately 24 lbs 9” x 9” x 21” no Tripod, manual color adaptor FS-6C (6 colors - SRP $79.95) $399.95 Entry-level followspot no optional 18 lbs 22.5” x 12.5” x 9.5” yes tripod stand $319.95 n/a no 20.6 lbs 22.5” x 11.5” x 6.38” 2 channels:dimmer/color CH-W28 tripod stand w/casters R $270.99 107 lbs 13oz 67.5” x 17.1” x 13” h color wheel + iris + dimmer + color temperature Wide-angle lens, side mounting kit, M-size gobo holder, medium stand no FS STAND no no 83 lbs 10oz 46.3” x 17.1” x 13”h Comes with four free gobos,digital display, manual focus, fan cooled 107 lbs 13oz no sold separately 34 lbs 10” x 10” x 24” 54 lbs 10” x 12” x 24” no yes 262 lbs plus ballast 73” L x 20½” W no Dipstick, gel kit $15,250 yes, variable yes 274 lbs 41¼” L x 20” W no - $8,754 Modular design allows conversion to medium & long throw and 1,200W & 2,500W lamphouses. Also available with electronic ballast. no yes 262 lbs plus ballast 73” L x 20½” W no Gel kit $12,402 - 3-point cast aluminum (included) 45 lbs (fixture), 20 lbs (stand) 18.5” x 20” head $1,375 Ships UPS 75 lbs w/stand 10.5” x 16” head $2,695 Flicker-free daylight 22” x 22.2” head $5,497 1,000 hr HTI lamp avail. soon; available in long throw $5,489 Built-in elec. flicker-free ballast $3,700 Can be controlled from light desk; rainbow effect controller; DMX in rear of unit. no no yes no 3-point aluminum 4-point collapseable 128 lbs w/stand 19.5” x 22.2” head yes 95 lbs 35.5” x 13” x 9” 77 lbs 41.3” x 17.7” x 18.9” yes variable frosted glass on flip lever frosted gel on flip lever yes internal filter holder no yes yes, optional no no sold separately yes 101.2 lbs 47.2” x 23.6” x 17.7” 143.5 lbs 65.5” x 12” x 20” 71 lbs 48.5” x 7.5” x 18” $699.95 $1,499.95 Blacklight lamp no DMX-512; 4 channels & master/ slave n/a no custom road case - $4,498 $5,899 optional DMX controlled lamp, shutter and frost Tournesol rotating gobo system, chopper, dust cover, electronic ballast, DMX control optional Push-pull color changer option, chopper, adjustable yoke, correction on flip lever $20,995 $14,265 $9,995 41 lbs 36.5” x 13” x 10.5” fixture: 310 lbs, ballast: 74 lbs 81” x 243/4” x 14” fixture: 267 lbs, ballast: 50 lbs 58” x 16” x 19” fixture: 284 lbs, ballast: 50 lbs 77½” x 15” x 18½” Low boy stand, 1,600W, UV filter $12,495 fixture: 96 lbs, tripod stand: 16 lbs 54” x 16” x 13¼” Welded stand $7,995 38 lbs 16¼” H x 25” L 4-color boomerang $917 45 lbs 16¼” H x 31½” W no $1,321 30 lbs 7½” W x 21¼” L 4-color boomerang $583 no Quartz condenser optical system, 100% closing dimmer, correction & dichoric filters on flip levers, “projection quality” gobo image Double condenser optical system, 100% closing dimmer, and internal filter holder are included. $4,495 $16,995 Can be lamped at 2,500W, 3,000W or 4,000W Low boy stand, UV filter POA none no www.PLSN.com Available in short and medium throw versions UPS shippable 2007 December PLSN 35 Sarah deBruyn Heather Ring INTERVIEW Axis deBruyn Paul Mitchell “Hair Camp” By Rob Ludwig T o say that Axis deBruyn’s career path has been frenetic is like saying Bill Gates has a little money. Today, deBruyn owns his own company at the age of 36, and he has a gratifying career as a freelancer. We caught up with him to talk about how he got started in the industry, how he got through the dot-com bust, and how he found his niche in Las Vegas. PLSN: You’re from the Bay Area; is that where you got started in the industry? Axis deBruyn: Yeah. Basically, I got started in junior high school. [Laughs] I was the only student who knew how to run a Teac reel-to-reel tape recorder. That’s how they did their musicals — they had them on tape — and the kids sang along to the tape. Since my father was an AV enthusiast — he worked for Radio Shack — I actually knew how to cut and splice tape. Eventually, it ended up being where I would have a spotlight in one hand while I’d be pushing play on the Teac machine as well. In high school, no one knew anything. I became the de facto technician. I was probably the only kid in high school who actually had keys to the building, so I could get into the building by myself on the weekends. Basically, the head facility person told me that if I broke anything, I would be the one fixing it anyway. Because you were the only person who fixed gear? Simultaneously, I was the head of the theatre, the audiovisual technician for the school, the DJ at all the dances, and every time a teacher had a problem with a VCR, I got pulled out of class. It was funny because the school district didn’t have that many theatres, so I was actually paid to do shows at my high school. Like when they had the SATs, I was paid to open the theatre on Saturday and turn the lights on. So early on I thought, “This kind of works.” Is that when you realized that there was a niche there? Yeah. 36 PLSN December 2007 Did you start working immediately after high school? No, I went to college briefly. I went to Cal State Hayward, on the hill. Every summer they had an audition for their summer stock theatre, which is three shows, and of course, they needed technicians, too. So they had a High School Tech Olympics as part of their admissions process. I went up there representing my school for that; I won, and they basically enrolled me in the school right away. So, two days after graduating high school at age 17, I was stage-managing a show in college. You literally started college immediately after high school? Yeah. I had two-and-a-half years of college, but my grades were terrible because I was undisciplined. I was doing seven shows at the same time, plus outside events, and I was getting paid. I was always working while my fellow acting students weren’t. At that point, Governor Gray Davis basically doubled the tuition at Cal State, and I couldn’t afford to go anymore. So I got hired by the Berkeley Repertory Theatre as their assistant technical director, right out of college at 20. How long were you there? I was there for one season. I was a bit young for them to hire, and I don’t think they realized it at the time. All the stage hands that I was, by default, in charge of were in their 30s and 40s and weren’t too thrilled to listen to a 20-year-old kid telling them what to do. I also didn’t have any hydraulic expertise, and that’s really what they needed because they started doing a lot of automated effects. What did you do next? I kind of got into the freelancing world and worked for several companies — Musson Theatrical being one of the main ones. They do a lot of theatre installs — probably more theatre installs than anybody in California. So anytime a district got a new high school or elementary school, I would go out and help install the main drape, the electrics and make sure all the instruments were focused. I was primarily a technician in the shop, pulling lighting orders. Eventually, it would be, “Hey this client needs an LD for their church show. You’ve got a budget of five grand, so pull what you need and go take care of it.” Did you have control over the shows you were doing? Pretty much; it was just on the cusp of moving lights, and they had just gotten (High End Systems) Intellabeams. I was the only shop kid who knew how to use them because the old-timers were still programming on (ETC) Expressions. For how long did you do that? Well, I worked for several other companies as well. Recession hit the area in ’91 and ’92, and they had some lay-offs. So I did freelance work for some concert companies and primarily worked the B-circuit — state fairs and such. That could be a great experience. For a 24-year-old kid, it was great. You get thrown the keys to the truck, and (you’re told) to come back in a month and bring back the cash. What’s the oddest thing that happened to you while you were doing that? I did the last Selena tour before she died, and it was her, Gloria Trevi and Enrique Iglesias. It was a U.S. Western leg from Oregon down to San Diego, and San Diego was the last part of the tour. The Mexican promoter handed me — in front of the crewmember, who were sketchy at best — $30,000 in cash, in mostly ones and fives. So I had this paper bag with $30,000 in cash, and I was like, “Great. I’m not making it back out to the truck.” [Laughs] You must have learned a lot doing that. When you have no other resources, you learn to do it yourself. I agree. When did you switch over to doing industrials? A start-up company called New Dimensions out of San Francisco hired me. They www.PLSN.com were doing mostly Chinese music acts because they were a Chinese-owned company. But they also did movies because they were partners with this company, Phoebus Lighting in San Francisco, who at the time didn’t own any moving lights. They were primarily an all-Martin house — they had the Roboscan 1220s and PALs — and they hired me right away to do the movie Striptease in Florida for about three months. It was tough, let me tell you, surrounded by strippers all day and lighting a naked Demi Moore. [Laughs] From there, I went to a huge rock show in Hong Kong. That was a 400-unit moving light show, primarily all Martin, with no conventionals whatsoever. That show ran for 28 straight days, literally, because they didn’t tour in China at that time. The roads were bad, and the flights weren’t much better. I ended up doing a few of these shows in China. They also started to get corporate work because they were right down the street from the Moscone Center. They saw an opportunity to start doing trade shows, and it quickly became 80% of our work. I became their trade show specialist, and then production manager; I did that for a year-and-a-half or so. I then went back to Musson and did trade shows for them for about another year-and-a-half, and basically, that’s all I did for them. That was part of the boom in ’98 and ’99, when trade shows got huge. Most of our clients were all dotcoms — Intel, 3Com, Cisco — and they all had huge booths and a massive presence on the show floor. From there, an AV company that was providing the same kind of booths, decided that rather than giving the margins away, they would do it themselves. They hired me to run their lighting division and gave me a budget of about a half million dollars to buy gear. I bought the gear and did that for two years, until the dot-com bust. It almost killed the company, and they went from 101 employees down to 24 almost overnight. The height of my work with that company was at Comdex in 2001 where I designed 22 booths. P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Axis deBruyn Axis deBruyn Keller Williams Convention 2005 “It was tough, let me tell you, surrounded by strippers all day and lighting a naked Demi Moore.” — Axis deBruyn CYBEX Booth at IHRSA 2007 How do you design 22 booths and make them all look different? The bigger booths would have more of a (branding) scene with a marketing company involved. Plus, most of them would keep the same rig from year to year. The smaller ones were mostly graphic and product lighting. How long did it take you to get ready for that show? That show was almost a month of prep to get everything prepped and partitioned in the shop. We’d load trailers and store them in the lot. Also, we had to subrent a lot of gear, and I’d go and make sure that those systems were prepped as well. Up to this point, it seems that your career has been about overcoming adversity and forging your own path. When did you decide to start your own company? Basically, I was laid off a month before 9/11. Because I’d been to Vegas so many times, I had a lot of contacts there. In the Bay Area, the dot-com bust was huge, and it put a lot companies out of business. So there was no work there, and that’s when I began freelancing in Vegas. My wife, Sarah O’Connell-deBruyn, is a theatre director. San Francisco has the artistic scene she wanted, and Vegas does not. Eventually, she came around to thinking there wasn’t a choice. So we moved to Vegas. She took over a small theatre company and grew that into a bigger opportunity. Now, she’s a professor at a college, and I light all her shows there. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Do you think you have found your niche in Vegas? Now, I have a really balanced career, and I really like it. I just got off a couple of tours — I did Pearl Jam with LD Kille Knoble this summer in Europe, where I was the systems engineer and festival operator, and then I was just a programmer on several legs of Elton John’s U.S. tour for LD Kevin “Stick” Bye, including (Elton’s) 60th birthday show at Madison Square Garden. With the industrial shows I do all the time here in the convention center and various ballrooms, I have balance; I do rock ‘n’ roll, I do corporate, I do trade shows and, through my wife, I do legit theatre. I do all four branches of lighting at the same time. Sounds like a lighting dream. [Laughs] When I can sleep! www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 37 PRODUCTION PROFILE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Pulling the Threads Together to Turn It on Again Photos & Text by SteveJennings I f you know the lighting industry, you know Genesis as much for the band’s production values as for its music. In the early 1980s, the group was instrumental in the development of the first commercially available automated lighting system, the Vari*Lite VL1, by providing the funds and the impetus for its delivery. For that reason, Lighting Designer Patrick Woodroffe cites the band’s “history of putting on big, spectacular light shows” as one of the main reasons he enthusiastically approached the design for the latest tour, Turn It on Again. He and Stage Designer Mark Fisher knew that they were dealing with “people who were knowledgeable, experienced and prepared to support a big venture…with both money and commitment,” according to Woodroffe. But they also knew it would come with challenges. “No project of this scale is ever really the same,” Woodroffe commented. “It involves different people, different expectations and different degrees of participation from the artists. Genesis has a history of…being very involved with the process.” Both Woodroffe and Fisher relished the idea of attacking a large-scale project. Woodroffe’s initial idea was to use large moving lights on masts arranged in a crescent behind the stage. But there was a caveat issued by the band. “The band made it clear that they wanted a design that was ‘not rock ‘n’ roll’ in appearance,” says Fisher. “What they meant by this was that they wanted something that was not dominated by loads of scrappy old trusses and a crudely hung rectangular video screen.” Fisher drew up several sketches using various organic shapes and forms until he struck upon the image of a spiky conch shell. “The spines of the shell became Patrick’s lighting masts, and the more rounded forms of the shell became the video screens and other surfaces behind the band,” he says. “Over a period of weeks, this form evolved into the final design.” The idea worked well because the designers were given the latitude to create a monstrous set that didn’t need to double as acting areas for the band. “This was never meant to be a stage that was a playground for the performers, as so many other of these large-scale tours tend to be,” says Woodroffe. “I think that this probably gave Mark Fisher much more freedom in that he was able to work with all the elements of lighting, sound and video simply in terms of a pleasing composition, rather than having to leave large expanses of empty stage. All his energies could go into creating the spectacle around this very focused and intimate playing area.” Fisher says that his designs always start with freehand drawings in a sketchbook, and this project was no exception. Once the drawings are refined, and he has a good idea of the concept, he moves into CAD to build a 3-D model. It starts out simple, and then it gets more detailed. “I’ve been working with 3-D AutoCAD since 1989 when working out designs, so I’m very relaxed with CAD,” Fisher says. Back at command central in the headquarters of Stufish, Fisher’s design studio, colleagues Adrian Mudd and Ric Lipson operate a rendering farm with 60 “high-end” computers where they render animations. “We use this as the basis for the animated visualizations that we use to get sign-off from the band,” Fisher says. “At some stage, I hand my model on to be worked up into the final production model. On this project, my model was picked up and developed, first by Ray Winkler, then by Jeremy Lloyd. Jeremy picked up my CAD model, which set out the controlling dimensions for most of the design, but which left a lot of the design and all of the details to be resolved. He worked directly with the band and with the scenery vendors to develop the final design model.” As the project progressed, Lloyd developed a close relationship with the band, and Fisher “kept out of the way.” Lloyd then worked directly with the band, to create the stage design for the indoor show.” Woodroffe also strived for a natural approach to the design. “I try to make it as organic a process as I can, but based on quite a practical and disciplined way of working,” he says. “We had an idea of what we wanted in terms of a generic shopping list — large wash lights and bright profiles for the tall towers, smaller wash lights over the stage, even smaller fixtures along the runways, large searchlights to cut through the screen and so on. Then the spec sort of wrote itself, depending on what was available at the time.” Woodroffe recognizes the advantages that technology can afford a designer. “This is a golden time for lighting designers with so many choices of bright, reliable, automated fixtures with interesting features,” he says. “Some of the moving lights we had never worked with before — the Little Big Lights, the Robe Profiles, the Coemar Washes, for example. But they all worked great.” Dave Hill, who codesigned the show with Woodroffe, also programmed the show. Woodroffe and Hill have developed a shorthand method of communication based on “many years and many projects.” Woodroffe praises Hill’s work as having “an enormous amount of skill and detail, (that was) absolutely in tune and in time with the music.” With a projection surface that includes over nine million pixels, video obviously plays a huge part in this production. But it was carefully crafted, both in the design and in the programming aspects, to blend in with the lighting and set. “The video was designed to be the focus at times and at others to provide simpler more amorphous backgrounds,” Woodroffe comments. “Dave Hill carefully matched colors and textures so that the overall impression was one of a series of seamless light paintings. The (video) programming of the show was done by Sam Pattison and his team from One Dot Zero.” Associate Lighting Designer Adam Bassett “pulled together all the threads,” according to Woodroffe, and organized the “complicated production” in the early part of the project. He then acted as a sort of theatrical assistant for Hill and Woodroffe in the rehearsal process. Woodroffe also credited Dave Ridgeway and his crew from Neg Earth with taking care of the details of the rigging and setting up and taking down the complex lighting system night after night on two continents “with little fuss.” For the construction of the unique set, Fisher relied on “the usual suspects” — Brilliant Stages, Tomcat, StageCo, XL-Video and Frederic Opsomer at Barco/Innovative Designs. “We’ve worked with them all on many projects in the past,” Fisher says. “Our LED video experiments with Frederic Opsomer go back to (the U2 tour) Popmart in 1997.” Though Jeremy Lloyd ended up handling the project for Stufish, Fisher says that he enjoyed it, and he “had a great time working with the band.” “We enjoyed a very professional relationship with all the members of the Genesis production team, and a creative relationship with the lighting and video teams,” he says, “all of which made the project a happy and successful experience.” Woodroffe was well pleased with the results, and he is highly complimentary of the team. “The whole production was one of the most organized, but fluid, that I’ve ever worked on. Steve Jones and Howard Hopkins were the production managers for the tour and led the whole thing with razor sharp efficiency, but also with huge style and good humor. They also managed to pull off back-to-back shows with a production as big as any I’ve seen.” “The spines of the shell became Patrick’s lighting masts.” — Mark Fisher 38 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com “This is a golden time for lighting designers with so many choices of bright, reliable automated fixtures with interesting features.” — Patrick Woodroffe Lighting Designer: Patrick Woodroffe Codesigner/Programmer/Director: Dave Hill Associate Lighting Designer: Adam Bassett Stage Design: Mark Fisher Design Development: Ray Winkler Design Development/Technical Design: Jeremy Lloyd Animation & 3-D Visuals: Adrian Mudd and Rick Lipson Studio Project Manager: Lucy Davenport Production Managers: Steve Jones and Howard Hopkins Lighting Supplier: Neg Earth (UK) Universal Team: Crew Chief: Jonathan Sellers Data System Architect: Andy Porter FOH Mixer: Luke Radin Head Electrician: Jim Mills Big Lites: Simon Lake Head Tech: Victor Livingstone Rigging: Ganna Lupini Advance A Team: Crew Chief: Brian Wares Head Electrician: Matt Burden Technicians: Katie Flanders, Meic Heggett Spotlights: Bob Batty Rigging: Hayden Corps Advance B Team: Crew Chief: Paul Kell Head Electrician: Bill Frostman Technicians: Steve Shipman, Roan Lo-A-Njoe Spotlights: Ben Howell Rigging: Gavin Boucher GEAR 7 Coemar Infinity Wash fixtures 8 6 CS6 2 High End Systems F100 fog machines 24 High End Systems Studio Beams 6 80K Hungaoflashes 7 i-Pix Satellites 2 MA Lighting grandMA consoles 26 Martin Atomic 3K Strobes 37 Robe ColorSpot 2500 AT 8 Strong 2K Super Troupers 36 Vari*Lite VL5 14 Vari*Lite VL6 17Zap Technologies Big Lites Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info CREW 2007 December PLSN 39 INSTALLATIONS Salt Lake Tabernacle Church balances modernization with historical integrity By DavidJohnFarinella C ertainly any kind of installation work demands a high attention to detail, and everyone from architect to designer to installer to end user needs to be on the same page. The team that worked on the two-year renovation of the Salt Lake Tabernacle on Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah, took that pressure, doubled it and then doubled it again. After all, these pros were working on a building that was originally opened in 1867 and has been at the center of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for 140 years, as well as the venue for the Mormon Tabernacle Choir’s weekly broadcast. Yet, this was not just any kind of renovation. “It was more than an install,” reports Lorin Morse, lighting designer and operator in the LDS Church Audio/Visual Department. “It was a gut-it and start over.” Robert Breitenbeker, who serves as the manager of event support for all the venues on the Temple Square campus, concurs. “This is the first time the building has actually been closed and renovated any substantial amount,” he says. “So, this was our opportunity to completely redo all of the infrastructure — lighting, sound and A/V systems — to bring it into the current century.” At the same time, the directive from church President Gordon B. Hinckley was to make sure that the essential structure was not altered. “The preservation people didn’t want anything to be changed, so we had to find an in-between medium,” Breitenbeker says. “We were ready to rip the ceiling down, put in catwalks, speaker positions and all of that stuff, but because of the very unique structure of the dome and its acoustic properties, we weren’t allowed to touch that. So we had to find other solutions. Having the building closed for a period of time [enabled us to] find solutions that fit all of the requirements, both on the preservation side and on the technological side.” Before this opportunity, Breitenbeker admits with a laugh, almost every piece of lighting, projection and audio gear was bolted on. “It was always that we got a request, and we had to figure out a way to scab it on to the structure.” Where to Put the Lights In addition to improving the technology in the building, Breitenbeker says one of the goals was to make sure that the iconic image of the Tabernacle’s pipe organ remained pristine. “It’s sort of the trademark look of the Tabernacle Choir, so we tried to get all the technology out of the picture,” he says. 40 PLSN DECEMBER 2007 The first step in accomplishing this was moving all of the lighting positions, which were hanging from trusses in front of the organ, to the back of the room. “The lighting trusses used to be down in your face,” Morse says, “but now they are way back in the east end of the building, up as tight against the ceiling as they can get. So, when you walk in the room, the first things you see aren’t the trusses hanging in your face. It’s a lot cleaner look.” Before the work was done, Morse recalls, there were seven trusses in the space. “I don’t know if you could even call them trusses,” he says. “They were old electrical control distribution strips that had a unistrut channel on the top and bottom, with spring nuts so stuff could be bolted on. Everything traveled up and down live, so you could have things on that you didn’t have to go unplug and plug to focus things, but you still had to yo-yo focus.” “With the new system,” he explains, “the trusses have an I-beam on the back chord on the bottom. We have a couple of focus baskets (I call them birdcages) that you hook on to those I-beams, and you trolley back and forth to do your focusing. For the most part, that works really well, but you still have a little bit of fine adjustment to do when you’re doing throws that are 70 or 100 feet long.” Other than a handful of ETC Source Four fixtures that were recycled, the team installed all new fixtures for live performances in front of in-house audiences or for broadcast performances. The list of fixtures includes eight Vari*Lite VL3000Qs, 48 High End Systems Color Commands, 120 Ocean Optics SeaChangers, 18 ETC Source Four PARs, 145 ETC Source Four 5° and 10° fixtures, eight Wybron Nexeras, four ARRI 5kW Fresnels and a whopping 468 feet of Selador X7 LEDs used as cyc lights. The cyc lights, Breitenbeker points out, are some of the more important new lighting pieces. “Because of the historic nature of the building, and because we’ve had some incidents in the past where fires have been caused by people throwing coats or other flammable materials on top of the cyc lights,” Breitenbeker says, “the decision was made that all of the cyc lighting is now LED. So, there is no heat issue, and consequently, there is no fire issue now. Yes, that A view of the choir and organ after the seismic upgrade and renovation was a very pricey solution to the problem, but because of the nature of the building, it was decided that it was well worth the expense.” The Nexeras were put on articulating arms on the balcony to provide lighting from the balcony rail when needed, but are tucked away when not required. “That allows us to have the nice clean balcony look or, within about two minutes, you can have all of the lights deployed and ready to go for an orchestra concert,” Morse reports. Who Controls the Lights? One of the more interesting lighting features in the Tabernacle is that the organist, who plays in the venue just about every day, has the ability to control the lighting system. “There aren’t many 19th-century organ consoles running a lighting system,” Morse reports with a laugh. “The organ has five [keyboards], and underneath the keys are a series of thumb pistons. We went into the electronics in the organ and put in an A/B switch on the organ console where you push the A/B switch, and the function of eight of those thumb pistons becomes lighting control. They send a signal to Unison that fires a macro in Unison. We will fire it straight to the (ETC Eos) lighting console at some point, but it’s not ready yet. They haven’t gotten the software ready yet.” Morse points out that the team continued with Eos because the ETC software is already embedded into the Tabernacle’s system, and they value the company’s customer service. “We’re familiar with their syntax for the most part,” he adds. “We have since changed to EOS, as has the Conference Center across the street. The biggest reason that we couldn’t go with Emphasis or something like that was the channel count. With all of the 130 SeaChangers, all having four channels apiece that are all individual, plus 468 feet of LED where every two feet is addressable seven times at seven different addresses per two feet — the channel count kind of goes through the roof in a hurry with all the multiparameter and multicolored fixtures and things.” Beyond the daily organ recitals, Morse reports that the lighting work he does on the weekly 30-minute radio and television program, Music and the Spoken Word, is similar to what he did before the renovation. “We have www.PLSN.com SeaChangers on all of the choir wash lights,” he reports. “They are Source Four PARs, and all of the rostrum/orchestra lights are SeaChangers and Color Commands. We vary the colors to the music, or we leave it the same, depending on the conductor. We have a lot more functionality with color and that kind of thing, but as far as turning things on and off or on-air light changes, all of that has pretty much stayed the same.” All of the lighting points and included electrics have been tucked away as much as possible to ensure that President Hinckley’s request be honored. “So, they are out of the picture essentially, and we maintained the historical integrity of the building,” says Morse. Disappearing Projection Gear The architectural and design teams went beyond lighting to honor that request, including the use of interesting projection features. Well, they almost honored the entire request, but in order to get the video projection system to work, a pair of Christie Digital Roadster HD12K high-def DLP projectors was installed in the attic space of the domed ceiling. The two projectors are double-stacked via a crossfire pattern, and any issues from that arrangement were cleaned up using Christie Digital Twist image-warping and blending modules. The pair of Vutec Retracta-Vu Pro screens are tucked neatly into custom built boxes that have been placed behind the last row of choir seats. The projectors are run by an Extron control system. Interior of the Tabernacle after the seismic upgrade and renovation All Photos Courtesy of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Exterior preparations for the upgrade “It was more than an install. It was a gut-it and start over.” — Lorin Morse Museum of Church History and Art Curator Richard Oman (L) with Restoration Architect Roger Jackson. The FOH control position was designed to blend with the seating. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info The system is used for both presentation graphics as well as video display with a 16:9 aspect ratio. There are three permanent camera positions in the Tabernacle (left, right and center), and there is a custom-designed camera track in the left and right balconies that is part of the balcony handrail, so that the camera does not intrude into the egress aisle for the balcony. Three Sony HDC1500L cameras are positioned at the permanent positions, while two Sony HDC900s are stationed in the balcony. The three permanent positions are controlled from a video control room in the Conference Center, which is about 1,300 feet from the Tabernacle. (Lighting control, though, is handled inside the building within a former crying room via an Eos system. Morse points out that there are actually three systems, one in use, one in a rack and a spare in the back of the room for emergencies in that control room.) Cameramen run the balcony cameras. “Here again, because of the historic nature of the room, [the three permanent positions] all disappear when they are not in use,” Breitenbeker says. “What would be the left and right camera positions are actually mounted on pylons so that there’s a patch in the floor. They simply pop up at the end of one of the existing pews, do their job and when the broadcast is over, we can sync those back flush into the floor, and they go away.” Since the Tabernacle reopened, it’s been a busy place, just like before the renovation. In fact, there are over 500 annual events in this historic venue and Morse, Breitenbeker and the rest of the lighting and projection team are putting the new system through its paces. So far, so good. www.PLSN.com 2007 DECEMBER PLSN 41 FEATURE Fenton Williams All photos by Katie Friesema P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Fenton Williams By VickieClaiborne F A complete visual experience from the wings to the top row of the lawn or fifteen years, Lighting Designer Fenton Williams has been working with the same band. In the early days, the audience was smaller than the entourage that currently travels with this group. Now, Williams enjoys a steady gig with a popular band; so popular in fact, that he almost has to fight his way to the console to start the shows. The band, of course, is the Dave Matthews Band, and Williams lights them with the help of his partners at Filament Productions. Williams recently came off the road and graciously agreed to talk about what it takes to create a production involving so many visual elements. continually push each other to really try new things. We are constantly passing the design back and forth and manipulating it to our own likes and current industry trends. Then we continually upgrade it with new technology. PLSN: Tell us about your latest design for the Dave Matthews Band. What inspired you, and how is this rig different from previous tours? Which console are you using? Are you manually operating the show or is the show synched to timecode? We — Aaron Stinebrink, the programmer and me — are using (MA Lighting) grandMAs to run the show. It is run manually; we have never used any timecode. It is just the nature of the show that we have to be able to run things on the fly. It is never the same set list, and we typically get the set list about a half hour before the show. Fenton Williams: First, I should mention that I really design with a team consisting of several people: partners of mine from Filament Productions, Aaron Stinebrink, Jeff Crane and Mike Lane; and the team over at Tribe Design with Bruce Rodgers, Mai Sakai and Sean Dougall. The overall goal of this year’s set was to completely wrap the band in video and create a teepee-like effect. Another issue that we wanted to tackle was to make a complete visual experience for everyone from the wings to the top row of the lawn. The majority of our sheds have their own unique challenges. It’s important that we design a versatile set that can be modified on a daily basis. I think to answer the question regarding what it was that inspired us, I would have to say each other. I think that as a team, we 42 PLSN December 2007 Video plays a huge part of your design. How long was your preproduction? Three weeks. How did the custom content get developed? We have some custom footage, and we also will manipulate stock footage into things that will work for our show. How long have you been with DMB? I have been with them for around fifteen years. I started out as the tour manager and began to experiment with the lights during the shows. Is the group involved in the design process at all? The band is typically not so entrenched in the design. They know that the team we have together does everything possible to make sure the design represents them well. They also have a certain comfort level with me, as I know the music extremely well and can effectively highlight each member throughout the night. How many people are on the lighting and video crews? Six video and seven lighting. How long did the last tour run? Aug. 1 through Oct. 2 — mainly amphitheatres. The two largest shows on the tour were Piedmont Park in Atlanta (55,000+) and Lane Stadium at Virginia Tech (45,000+). Are you the LD and the video director too? I know you work with a team, but who comes up with the concepts for the video content? Mike Lane is the video director. I will choose the b-roll, what I feel works with each song during rehearsals. Of course I get the input of all my partners at Filament who are in rehearsals with me. They will let me know if they think it works or not. How do you pass the design back and forth among your team? Do you use lighting design software? And does the initial design include video elements or only sets and lighting? We use VectorWorks, and we have used WYSIWYG in the past, although we did not use it for this tour. We pass it back in forth by uploading it to a server; each individual downloads it and makes revisions. After all revisions, Mai and Sean at Tribe will redraw the finals. The initial design does include video fairly quickly. We start with a lighting design and other elements are added quickly. www.PLSN.com Video Gear Abekas DVE 2 Barco Encore systems for multiscreen image manipulation w/custom Fresco software 14 Barco 32’ strands of MiSpheres run on Barco D320 processor 3 Barco MiTrix 10’ x 24’ screens using Barco D320 processing and a Barco fiber tx/rx system 2 Element Labs 12’ x 32’ Helix G75 (clear) using Element Labs proprietary processing 4 Extron Cat5e hi res tx/rx system 4 High End Systems Catalyst servers 5 Sony D50 Digital Broadcast chains 2 w/Canon 70 x 1 long lenses 1 handheld w/.5mm wide angle 1 standard studio config 1 Fujinon P/T/Z robotic camera control 8 Sony DSR-45 DVCAM record decks What are some of your favorite moments in the show and why? I would say there are three. The first note is always very exciting. You can really feel the energy of the crowd and appreciate the opportunity each night to be an influential part of such a large production. Being with these guys so long, I remember when our current traveling road crew (70+) was larger than the first year or so of shows. It’s a lot longer walk to the board these days, because I have to fight through all the excited fans ready to get the night started. When we go into phase two of the show and turn the video walls on — that’s equally exciting. Depending upon the set list, the point where the video comes in changes on a nightly basis. So it is exciting to see how it is going to work with different songs. When we use all b-roll video for a song called “Eh Hee,” it’s special (because) I had an opportunity to direct, and my company, Filament, produced the music video for this song. The band is “completely wrapped in video.” For more information about William’s other projects including “Dave & Tim: Live at Radio City” for which he directed the lighting and video and designed the set, visit www.filamentprod.com. The band is “completely wrapped in video Lighting Gear Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info 2 High End Systems Catalyst media servers 4 High End Systems Cyberlight Turbos 14 High End Systems Studio Beams 15 High End Systems Studio Command 700s 15 High End Systems Studio Command 1200s 2 MA Lighting grandMA Lighting Consoles 1 MA Lighting grandMA Light Console 2 MA Lighting grandMA NSPs 21 Martin Atomic 3000 Strobes 4 Martin MAC 2000 Wash 2 MDG 5000 Foggers 9 PixelRange PixelLine 110ec 37 PixelRange Pixel PAR 90Ls 4 Studio Due CS-4s 40 Vari-Lite 3000 Spots 18 Vari-Lite 3500 Wash fixtures 16 9-lights with Wybron ColorRam II scrollers VITAL STATS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S SHOW DISTRIBUTION’S Robert “Bob” Belanger Robert “Bob” Belanger By KevinM.Mitchell Who: Robert “Bob” Belanger, vice president sales & rental, Show Distribution Group Inc. What: Sales and rentals of the ChainMaster variable- and fixed-speed hoists, as well as Prolyte roof, truss and stage systems. Where: Leon-Harmel, Quebec, Canada When: Founded in 1999. Starting at the top: “First gig was with the Red Hot Chili Peppers. We supplied the variablespeed motors to move their truss system.” I knew I wanted to do this when… “I saw Madonna kissing Britney Spears.” Current clients include… Spice Girls, Wicked, The Police, Rush, Five Point Productions, Q1 Production, PRG, Tait Towers, Desert Specialty Rigging, In-House-Production, Nokia Theatre/LA Live in Los Angeles, LAX night club at the Luxor in Las Vegas and many others. Career high point: “The Nokia Theatre/ LA Live in Los Angeles show. We supplied 18 variable-speed Jumbo lifts at a capacity of 6,000-kg (13,200 pounds), each with everything mounted on variable-speed trolleys of a 12-ton capacity. We moved six giant catwalks.” What’s in my CD player/on my iPod right now: Zac Efron’s Ladies’ Choice. Career Low Point: “Can’t remember — don’t want to remember!” My greatest fear is… planes. Most cool thing about my job: “To be part of all these state-of-the-art projects and many of these kick ass tours.” Least cool thing about my job: “Has anyone seen my lawyer?” Coolest “toy” that you’ve recently seen/ used and were impressed with: “Darn, you guys are getting personal!” On the home front: “Girlfriend and life partner Nathalie Lacroix, my sons David and Michael, and my daughter Leanne. Nathalie also has two children: son Ubert and daughter Camille. It’s a full house — so please close the door!” If I could be someone famous for a day, it would be… Elvis. If I could go back in time and tell my younger self one thing, it would be: “Get your ass on a tour bus!” If I were a cartoon character, I’d be: “The Coyote. I have a few new ideas for the Road Runner.” Previous lives: “I worked 10 years in the wood tooling industry, have done event productions with bands and have been a band manager. I’m a jack-of-all-trades, but master of none.” On vacation, please find me… “Anywhere in the world discovering all the points of interest and the different cultures.” Words to live by: “Whatever you do, always cover your butt!!!” www.EPDweb.com The tory c e r i nD e! uctio d o onlin r P e l t b Even w availa tory is no Direc ’s #1 y’s ustry Industr see d n I e e a h h b t T w ata Is No chable D ear #1 S 24/7 access to 1,000s of companies Sections on •Lighting • Sound • Staging • Video Projection • Set Design & Construction •Manufacturers / Distributors / Theatrical Retailers • Lasers • Cases • Pyrotechnics • Generators • Coaches • Freight Forwarders • Trucking • Radio Communications •Backline Search by State – City and even the gear each company has! Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info ROAD TEST P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S CLAY P A K Y Alpha Profile 1200 By PhilGilbert W ith the introduction of the Alpha line several years ago, Clay Paky began an earnest push to reinvigorate its fixture offerings. Combined with an overhauled U.S.-based sales and support team, it has resulted in renewed brand awareness in North America and around the world. The newest addition to the Alpha line, the Alpha Profile 1200 moving yoke fixture is a direct answer to the framing shutter systems incorporated into the massively popular VL3500 Spot and MAC 2000 Performance fixtures. Read on to see how the Alpha Profile 1200 stacks up. tem. The other gobo wheel provides six indexable, rotatable gobos plus open. An additional effects wheel provides a rotating animation effect and a rotating prism, as well as two frost filters. The framing system makes use of four shutters, each of which are controlled via two parameters. The entire system can be rotated (as a whole) up to 90 degrees. Especially convenient is the patented framing shutter system that Clay Paky calls a “total curtain” effect. Unlike other similar fixtures, each shutter can extend completely through the optical train, greatly increasing the framing possibilities of the unit. This is one of the quietest fixtures, for its size, that I have ever encountered. Physical Profile rt The exterior of the fixture is virtually identical to the other 1200-watt spots in the line. It’s 17.72 inches wide and 29.13 inches tall, with the head pointing straight up; the base is 19 inches by 18.1 inches and it weighs almost 85 pounds. Some of the shared features include: • 3-pin and 5-pin parallel data connection • Battery-powered menu system for addressing and other changes without mains power • Switch-selectable 110V/208V operation • Quarter-turn fastener access to frequently opened areas Its exterior is almost indistinguishable from its brothers and sisters, but the important parts of the Alpha Profile 1200 are on the inside. Features rt The fixture provides smooth dimming via a combination of electronic and mechanical dimming. Strobe effects are provided by a separate flag, allowing dimming and strobing concurrently. Other standard features include a 10to 30-degree zoom, electronic focusing, iris and 16-bit pan and tilt. What’s All the Noise About? rt In person, there are several striking things about this fixture. Not to be missed are the audible noise (or lack thereof ), dimming, color mixing, easy maintenance and (especially) the framing shutters. While it’s easy to overlook the noise produced by a single fixture (and all of its fans), the decibel output of a fixture can be critical in some applications. This seems especially true for any fixture with framing shutters, as it will inherently be used in many specialty applications (theatre, dance, etc.) where shuttered fixtures are de rigueur. As part of Clay Paky’s SV (Silent Version) line, the Alpha Profile 1200 has been designed from the ground up to be silent. This is one of the quietest fixtures, for its size, that I have ever encountered. Even parameter changes that are inherently noisy (strobe, gobo bumps, etc.) are almost imperceptible from a few feet away. Clay Paky has definitely been listening to some lighting techs as this line has evolved. The color system includes CMY color mixing, linear CTO and a six-position (plus open) color wheel. The cyan, magenta and yellow color flags are slightly oversaturated at the ends to allow for supersaturated colors. The effects system consists of three wheels. A static gobo wheel includes eight fixed gobos plus open, which are individually interchangeable. The entire wheel can also be quickly and easily removed due to a unique magnetic mounting sys- Clay Paky obviously spent a lot of time tweaking the dimming curve, as the fixture seamlessly shifts from mechanical (flag) dimming to electronic (ballast) dimming part way through its intensity range. It handles long- and short-intensity changes with grace. You can also select a standard dimming curve or a second dimming curve that mimics a conventional dimming curve. As mentioned previously, each color flag is slightly over-tinted at the saturate end of its range. This feature is shared throughout the line and allows incredibly rich colors to be created. Clay Paky has definitely been listening to some lighting techs as this line has evolved. Each new fixture seems to be a little bit easier to maintain and repair than the last, and the Alpha Profile 1200 is no exception. As an example, one of the main modules comes out of the fixture with a fan assembly attached so that the module will stand up straight on a work surface, resting on the fan assembly. Other things like modular effects systems, captive screws and circuit boards that are shared with other fixtures make this fixture a shop or touring technician’s dream. Last, and possibly most important, is a spectacular framing shutter system that could take the industry by storm. The shutter movement and control is excellent, and the almost infinite amount of control is marvelous. The only real problem with the system is that the shutters are just far enough from the gobos to prevent the same great shuttering of patterns and textures (i.e. a sharply focused gobo cannot be shaped very effectively with the framing shutters). But this is a common issue in any framing projector because it can’t focus on the gobos and framing shutters simultaneously. The Final Word rt Clay Paky seems to have nailed it with its latest effort. While focusing on a next-generation framing system, the engineers in Italy have quietly improved on almost every feature considered “standard” in this size platform. Top-notch dimming, positioning, color mixing and output, combined with a revolutionary framing shutter system, make this fixture well worth watching for. Phil Gilbert is a freelance lighting designer and programmer. You can contact him at pgilbert@ plsn.com. What it is: Clay Paky Alpha Profile 1200 — a 1200-watt moving head spot luminaire with framing shutters. Who it’s for: Any event needing extremely versatile framing shutters and top-of-the-line everything-else. Pros: Incredible framing shutters; beautiful dimming; gorgeous color mixing. Cons: Some combinations of gobos and framing shutters aren’t effective. Retail Price: $17,300. 46 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com Fire Tour Blazes with Video Fashion Show Uses Eyeliner to Create Holograms A mock-up of the Target Model-less fashion show LONDON — XL Video is supplying robotic cameras and Christie FOH projectors for Richard Stembridge’s innovative video design on Arcade Fire’s current European tour. XL’s project managers Jo Beirne and Phil Mercer have been involved with supplying the band’s video needs throughout 2007, and the latest leg of their hugely successful Neon Bible tour is the largest yet in terms of production. “Working with Richard is always interesting and brings visually stunning results as the show is constantly evolving and growing” says Beirne. Lighting Designer Paul Normandale, who was looking for a specific style and approach to facilitate what he anticipated would become a video-driven show, brought Stembridge into the equation. Normandale is known for his offbeat designs and imaginative daring. He wanted someone with a fresh and nonstandard approach to video to match the band’s richly textured music and intense performance. continued on page 59 Digital Lighting Training Goes Worldwide DALLAS — Worldwide automated lighting manufacturer High End Systems Inc. and Dutch dealer Improve recently held a successful Digital Lighting University in Delft, Holland. The two-day program hosted 40 prominent lighting and video designers and technicians in an intimate, hands-on curriculum teaching the intricacies of products such as DL.1 and DL.2, along with the Axon media server and other digital products. Keynote speakers included Richard Bleasdale, Mike Redmer, Scott Chmielewski, Antoinette Wijffels and Fons Hogenes, who covered everything from case studies to the basics of art and design. Breakout sessions included workshops on configuration, content creation and pro- gramming, with “students” actually running the range of Hog consoles and creating unique content. Live entertainment was brought in to accompany the content showing on the variety of projection surfaces in the venue. HES German dealer Arcus first launched Digital Lighting University as a way to familiarize end users with digital lighting. The program was considered such a success that Antoinette Wijffels, managing director of Improve, decided to organize the program in Holland. “Digital lighting is still in its infancy,” says HES’s Bill Morris. “These products are not the kind of thing a new user can just see at a trade show and immediately understand how to use. continued on page 48 Inside… E/T/C London keeps its 48 eyes on Malta. 51 52 Road Test Vickie Claiborne takes the Maxedia media server out for a spin. Video World A brief history of time code — and why it’s on your lighting console. Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Arcade Fire in concert NEW YORK — Target removed the model from the fashion show with its Target Model-less Fashion Show, transforming Grand Central Terminal’s Vanderbilt Hall into the site of the world’s first virtual fashion show. High-definition holograms allowed Target clothes to strut down a virtual runway — models not included. Powered by hologram innovator Musion Systems Limited, the presentation employed an illusionary technique that uses Eyeliner foil to give two-dimensional images the illusion of depth. The Eyeliner foil rolls — 13- and 26-feet high — are carefully prepared during manufacture and rolling so as to retain maximum transparency and strength when subjected to extreme tension. The resulting surface is optically clear and blemish free, a projection surface better than that of a huge plate glass mirror, allowing the true reproduction of high-definition video and some amazing special effects: objects can rotate in midair, people can beam down from space and real actors can perform next to volumetric cartoon characters. NEWS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Malta Uses Large-Scale Projection to Explore Its Past LONDON — Large format projection specialists E/T/C London returned to Malta to project onto the dramatic Fort St. Angelo in Valetta Harbour for the opening ceremony of the HotelPlan conference. Working for the Malta Tourist Authority and the Malta Fairs & Convention Centre (MFCC), the event was staged for 250 invited guests. E/T/C London has worked in Malta several times, designing and coordinating large format projection shows, including the Welcome Malta celebrations in 2004, when 10 new member states joined the EU. For this latest project, E/T/C UK’s Ross Ashton was commissioned by Maltese production company Sign-It to create a special 15-minute narrative illustrating the history of Malta from its discovery 6,000 years ago to the present. Ashton researched, wrote and produced the storyboard and originated all the artwork. Karen Monid edited the soundtrack. E/T/C projected 500 meters across Valletta Harbour onto the Fort from the projector Fort St. Angelo in Valetta Harbour, Malta position located at the Old Customs House. They used eight 6kW PIGI projectors with double rotating scrollers, all overlaid to optimize the image brightness, complete with special Barco 125 cm lenses. The image was divided into two halves, with four machines covering each half, soft-edged together using E/T/C’s proprietary OnlyCue software, which was also used to program and run the shows. The OnlyCue programmers were Karen Monid and Erlwin de Gans, with support from Chris Richardson and Ewan Guichard. Sign-It was also heavily involved with the Welcome Malta show. The projections onto the Fort proved such a great hit that Sign-It’s MD Ruben Caruana wants to repeat the spectacle as and when the opportunities arise for more people to enjoy. “Projection makes such a bold, dramatic statement and is hugely entertaining” he states, adding that a projection show is an ideal focus for a corporate event that also involves entertainment elements for its guests. The projection show was part of a full evening of activities planned for the delegates and included fireworks over the harbor. Once again, the shows were a huge success. Ashton comments “It was a great privilege to be asked back to Malta again — and also to produce a show from scratch, undertaking all elements of the process in-house.” It was actually the sixth time that E/T/C London has worked in Malta, following the 1999 launch of the Malta Freeport Container Dock and the Malta Millennium celebrations in 2000 as well as Welcome Europe. I n vestors Get F i t w i t h P i x e l - P a c k i n g C e i l i n g LONDON — Projected Image Digital (PID), working closely with architectural lighting design practice Indigo Light Planning, has specified and installed a spectacular Element Labs VersaPIXEL ceiling effect for the house gymnasium of a leading investment bank in London’s Canary Wharf area. PID supplied 1500 25 mm square Versa Pixels, a VersaDrive C1 driver and a Pharos LPC1 architectural lighting controller for the project, which was coordinated for them by Sam Douglas. PID also designed and manufactured custom steel mounting brackets for the VersaPixel’s, which are installed in the room’s ceiling panels, and created 17 special clips of digital content, working to a brief from Indigo’s Paul Nulty and the gym staff. Investment bankers get buffed while pixels soothe weary muscles. Nulty’s brief from project managers Logitek was to transform PID produced drawings and visualizathe former car parking space in the building’s tions as the content creation process was basement into a vibrant, funky, inspirational developed, in addition to a full-scale, on-site relaxation and workout area for staff. He, PID mock-up in front of the client avnd all the and a team from Bennett’s Interior Design all design teams. The installation process was collaborated to help achieve this. coordinated for PID by Lead Engineer Rob Indigo has designed both pixilated video Smith and Sam Douglas. screens and gymnasium lighting schemes The 1,500 VersaPixels are controlled from a before, but this is the first time that Nulty has VersaDrive C1 controller. The C1 is connected fully integrated a large digital lighting effect to 11 PSUBB units, connected and addressed into one of his designs in this way. via a 6-pin Element Labs data cable leading “It was a right-time-right-place situation,” back to a number of Pharos PHUB32s, each of Nulty explains. “We were looking for a strong which connects to up to 32 VersaPixels. concept to produce some real dynamics in The video content is stored on the Versathe space. From there, we seized the oppor- DRIVE C1, which is then triggered by the Phartunity of creating a modern digital lighting os architectural control unit, and then timeline feature using VersaPixel.” programmed to fit the gym’s opening hours. Nulty also wanted to ensure that the gym PID’s Digital Services Manager Nev Bull dearea was completely different in feel to the veloped the content using After Effects. The derest of the building. The shape of the front sign team saw an initial preview, fed back comend of the gym (a stepped space that has ments and then a final list was agreed upon. been scooped out from the former car parkPID’s David March says, “Developing the ing decks) immediately lent itself to being concept with Paul and the design teams and fitted with some sort of visual feature, says being involved in the entire process, right Nulty, and most of the workout machines are from mock-up to completion, has been very lined up to face this. rewarding for us.” Digital Lighting Training Goes Worldwide continued from page 47 We plan to expand this program to more cities worldwide so that those who want to learn more about the technology get the chance in a hands-on environment led by early adopters.” Michel Buchner, content design and creative technology expert from The Live House in the Netherlands, attended the program. “It was very inspirational,” he says of the experience. “If you want to excel in this industry, you have to know the best of both the lighting 48 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com and video worlds, creatively and technically. When you can combine and connect these disciplines, you’re a step ahead of the people who think it will stay as it is.” Improve is active in a variety of fields, including live entertainment and special events. The company provides innovative design and consulting and also supplies high-quality brands known for their ability to add unique elements to show design. P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S NEWS Berg Passes Video Transparency Test Andrea Berg ÅRHUS, DENMARK — Marco Göpel, lighting designer, operator and occasional show coordinator for Andrea Berg, one of Germany’s most successful solo acts and one of the biggest-selling German pop divas, has integrated Martin MAC luminaires and LC Series LED panels into her show. More than 8,000 people gathered at the Chemnitz Arena in Chemnitz, Germany, for what Göpel describes as “a test for integrating effect video screens for future shows.” “The show is concentrated on one person, which means there is no background band or any others on stage,” Göpel states. “This is decisive for the lighting concept, as the lighting compensates for the missing background.” Marco accomplishes this with a beat-oriented show mixed with static views. He chose the Martin LC panels based on their transparency and their 40 mm pixel pitch, which allows for a good impression for the viewer at a short distance. “The transparency allows me to use the LC panels in the current show without big changes in the programming and main setup. They also give me the possibility to create some 3-D impressions and play with the depth of the stage.” The transparency of the LC panels also means that the MAC moving heads located behind the panels are still visible for the beam portion of the show. “My personal impression of the LC panels is very good, and the feedback from Andrea Berg herself and guests is very positive as well,” Göpel remarks. Graphical content for the LC panels comes from a Martin Maxedia media server and is comprised of a mix of custom content and graphics supplied with the Maxedia system. Company Semmler Veranstaltungstechnik supplied 12 LC Series 2140 panels, 12 MAC 600 washlights, 12 MAC 500 profile spots, four MAC 2000 Profiles and a Maxedia Pro for the show. Double Up Tour Gets Double Use from Luminaires R. Kelly in concert Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info AUSTIN, TX — R. Kelly’s Double Up U.S. tour kicked off Nov. 14 with 25 High End Systems SHOWGUNS and 18 DL.2s doing double duty in the show. Performance Environment Designer Patrick Dierson of Artfag chose the HES products, supplied by lighting contractor Upstaging, because of their ability to perform in a variety of ways to fit his needs. “The reliability of the DL.2s has really been great on this run,” says Dierson. “They play a major role in the production in doing the double duty of performing formal collage projections, as well as intense aerial beam work. We’ve created an array of aerial projection clips specifically for that duty, and it always gets a great reaction from the audience.” Dierson, who was the first specifier of SHOWGUN on the Live Earth broadcast from New York this year says, “There were a few reasons why I chose the SHOWGUNS for this tour, not the least of which was because Kells had seen them at a party a while back and thought that they looked really interesting. I love the fact that you can be sitting in the cheapest seat in the house and still have a beam shoot straight by your head. The photonic output of this instrument is amazing. I was also very interested in having a unit that could do double duty in being a wash and hard-edged fixture. I also knew that we’d be using the SHOWGUN LED ring specifically throughout the show. In particular, there’s a segment where Robert ‘conducts’ the lighting as if he were conducting a symphony. The SHOWGUNS’ various abilities are used extensively throughout that part of the show.” “All-in-all,” he says, “my experience with the DL.2s and the new SHOWGUN software upgrade with the Gobo Animation feature has been nothing short of spectacular on this production.” www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 49 NEW PRODUCTS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Daktronics ProTour® PT-4 For-A HVS-1500HS Hanabi 1.5 M/E Switcher Daktronics Inc. has released the new ProTour® PT-4, modular LED video system featuring four millimeter line spacing, 22-bit image processing and fanless design for quiet operation. The module incorporates cast magnesium into the front mask and rear housing for durability. Each PT-4 panel houses four PT-4 modules that can be removed and operated individually or in combination. Three-in-one “black package” surface mount LED display technology provides 2,000 nits of calibrated brightness and increased contrast. The system uses a bidirectional signal for active monitoring and diagnostics to aid in troubleshooting and configuration. The V-Tour® controller is used for setup and operational control. The HVS-1500HS Hanabi 1.5 M/E Switcher from For-A supports all major HD formats with three types of control panels: 24-button, 16-button and rack mountable 12-button versions. Within its 4RU main chassis, it’s possible to add memory cards and optional storage. An optional frame memory provides three seconds in each of its two channels to record HD, or 19 seconds in each of two channels to record SD video. With memory expansion, these recording times can be doubled. The unit offers DVE capable of real 3-D DVE effects, including polygonal-based effects where video is wrapped around 3-D shapes. It operates as a dual channel in SD mode or as a single channel in HD mode. Daktronics • 800.843.5843 • www.daktronics.com. For-A • +44.020.8391.7979 • www.for-a.com Gepco RGB250S Miniature 25-Gage Solid Component Video Cable Sanyo PLC-XL50 LCD Projector Gepco International’s new series of miniature HDTV component video cables features subminiature 25-gage solid coaxial elements, 3 GHz bandwidth, low-loss gas-injected dielectric, and solid copper conductors for lower attenuation and simplified connector termination. The flexible and low-friction outer jacket is easy to strip and install. To facilitate installation in almost any environment, the RGB250S series is UL Riser-rated Type CMR. Gepco International Inc. is headquartered in Des Plaines, Ill., with branch locations in Burbank, Calif., and Chestnut Ridge, N.Y. Sanyo Presentation Technologies has introduced “the world’s shortest throw distance” LCD projector, the PLC-XL50. It offers horizontal or vertical placement with a fixed ultra-short focus lens and proprietary optical engine for the projection of images up to 80 inches from a distance of about three inches. Features include 2000 ANSI lumens, 1024 x 768 resolution, 4:3 aspect ratio and built-in two-watt mono speaker. Additional features include Top and Bottom Keystone Correction for proper alignment of the projector, a Color Board Mode, which allows adjustment of the hue when projecting an image on a colored (nonwhite) surface so that it appears to be projected on a white surface. Gepco International Inc. • 800.966.0069 • www.gepco.com Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. • 888.495.3452 • www.sanyoLCD.com Sharp XR-30Projectors Sharp expanded its Notevision® series of DLP® projec tors with the new XR-30X and XR-30S featuring Texas Instruments® DLP® technology and TrueVision™ (DDP2000) image processing. The XR-30X has native XGA (1024 x 768) resolution with 2200:1 contrast ratio, and the XR-30S has native SVGA (800 x 600) resolution with 2000:1 contrast ratio. Both output 2300 ANSI Lumens. A 3x speed four-segment color wheel with an enhanced white color segment optimizes white level and brightness. Sharp Electronics Corporation • 866.484.7825 • www.SharpLCD.com 50 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com ROAD TEST P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S Martin Maxedia Maxedia cue page By VickieClaiborne [Few people are as qualified to write a product review about media servers as Vickie Claiborne. She has been a freelance programmer for a long time, and she has worked on many high-profile productions. In the interest of full disclosure, we should mention that she does conduct training seminars on the Maxedia for Martin. – ed.] T he Martin Maxedia is a powerful DMX512-controllable media server capable of handling a wide variety of digital media, including still images, video clips, 3D graphics, text, audio and more. The flexibility of the Maxedia’s digital video signal means that it will output to most types of display devices, including LED walls and digital projectors. Hardware rt There are three versions of the Maxedia: the Maxedia Pro, the Maxedia Compact and the new Maxedia Broadcast. The Maxedia Pro is a complete touring package that includes a road case, pullout keyboard with trackpad, Maxedia I/O (Input/Output) module and the Maxedia Pro PC. The Compact version is a standalone version that is geared toward permanent installations like clubs and retail environments. The Maxedia Broadcast offers advanced extra power for HD content. All of these systems are PC-based systems running Windows XPe. The Maxedia Pro system comes outfitted with a Pentium D 945 processor running at 3.4 GHz on an Intel D975XBK main board. It has two gigabytes of RAM and two Maxtor DiamondMax 10 200GB SATA hard drives: one for the system and one swappable drive for media (gives approximately 10 hours of high-quality video). The video card is a PCIe X1950XTX Sapphire, and there is an internal video capture card. A read/ write DVD is included, and the system is prewired and rack-mounted in a 19inch custom 9U rack flightcase with lockable castors. The I/O module is accessible from the front of the rack and includes: DMX512 in and out, EtherDMX (ArtNet) in and out, Ethernet remote, two USB ports and one IEEE 1394 Firewire for storage media/hardware/network/video; CVBS in, buffered CVBS in and buffered SDI in (optional); VGA, RGB, two DVI outputs, Composite, S-video and a backlit LCD display with menu buttons. Software rt The Maxedia User interface is based on an embedded Windows XPe OS. The video output resolution options include 800 x 600, 1024 x 786 and 1920 x 1080, depending on the attached output device. It supports media content in AVI and MOV formats with DV codec in SD and HD quality, WMV and still image formats, including JPEG, BMP and Flash media. A Media Manager is built into the application to help import custom media. Another nice feature of the Media Manager is that you can export all of your media when saving your show should you want to use the same show on another system. Also built into the Maxedia is the MaxNet network system that enables easy networking of multiple media servers as well as networking with the Maxxyz control system. Networking Maxedia servers also allows for easy synchronization of media content, cues and timecode. Programming rt The Pro Version and the Broadcast Versions have 20 independent 3D engine layers and the Compact version has six. The Graphical User Interface (GUI) is one of the strong points of the software. In addition to being optimized for easy programming with a touchscreen, it uses real-world, intuitive images, dynamic text labels and thumbnails. It displays the information clearly without the need for multiple menus. In fact, the Maxedia user interface was designed to reflect the Maxxyz user interface, so programming on the Maxedia looks and feels similar to the Maxxyz, reducing the learning curve between the two products. All the screen layouts are customizable, with up to 16 saved configurations possible at a time. Software effects include: blending, moves, transitions and wipes; smoke, plasma, particles, ribbons and landscape; shader and shader media; live video cue recording with no limits on effects; keystoning and framing; masking; CMY and RGB pixel mapping (up to 32 universes including any automated fixture with CMY parameters and ArtNet import and refresh. Other features include: DMX viewer for DMX-in value reports; keymapping (cues and transitions assignable to keyboard keys for instant triggering); fixture patching identical to Maxxyz, (the patches can be imported directly from the Maxxyz); and integrated test pattern generator. Playback Example of a maxedia library graphic Summary rt Cues are programmed easily via the Graphical User Interface (GUI) using a touchscreen, and playback is user friendly with A/B control, complete with transitions and screen wipes. The GUI is easy to navigate and intuitive. DMX512 can be used to control global layers or trigger cues directly from a lighting console. DMX512 does not control each individual channel of the Maxedia. This helps keep the number of DMX control channels to a minimum on a lighting console. Plus, building cues can be done quickly and easily via the GUI. It isn’t necessary to spend time doing it from a lighting console. rt Cues recorded in the Maxedia show can be easily played back via the builtin A/B mixer, and transitions and wipes can be applied easily from the same screen. Crossfade times are also easily edited from the A/B Mixer screen, making cue playback from the Maxedia directly user friendly. Maxedia ships with five DVDs of stock content; new DVDs are issued periodically. The Maxedia Pro and Broadcast versions support HD playback; the Compact version does not. An additional application, the Content Navigator, ships with every system. It allows you to preview your video clips on any computer, which can be helpful when a Maxedia system isn’t accessible for browsing content or you are offsite. What it is: Media server with stand-alone programming or DMX512 control. Who it’s for: Maxedia Pro is designed for the touring market. The Compact version is a more economical and practical choice for permanent installations such as retail environments and clubs, and the Maxedia Broadcast is for more advanced HD applications including TV shows, concert touring shows and theatrical applications, and industrial events. Pros: Ease of programming, Maxxyz console connectivity, networking capability. Cons: Content must be preformatted correctly — no built-in formatting application. Retail Price: Maxedia Broadcast $41,995; Maxedia Pro $29,995; Maxedia Compact $11,495. www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 51 VIDEO WORLD P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S A Brief History of Time (code) By PaulBerliner I know you’ve seen the numbers, those little incrementing digits that appear on the video screen now and then — sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose. You’ve also run across them on many types of professional gear, including editing systems, videotape recorders, media servers, audio boards and even lighting consoles. The numbers are called timecode, or more formally, SMPTE timecode, named for the national organization that developed and standardized the system in the late ‘60s — the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. A timecode number is arranged into four groups of two digits each, separated by colons or semicolons (and yes, the punctuation does have significance). From left to right, the groups stand for hours, seconds, minutes and frames. To simulate a real-time clock, the Hours column counts up from 00 to 23, the Minutes column counts up to 59, the Seconds column counts up to 59 and the Frames column (in NTSC video) counts up to 29. And, if you left your timecode generator continuously running, at 23:59:59:29, the whole thing rolls over — back to 00:00:00:00 and clocks up again. Figure 1: Timecode is made up of four groups of two digits separated by colons or semicolons. Well Paul, that’s just peachy, but what do those numbers actually do — and why are they hanging around my user interface? Cue Dots pc By way of history, when I started editing professionally in the ‘70s and ‘80s, I cut programs using Ampex AVR-2 videotape recorders. These remarkable beasts weighed in at around 600 pounds each and used huge twoinch tape reels. The high-band images were beautiful, but the editing was fairly inaccurate because the machines relied on control track pulses for synchronization. (Essentially, control track pulses are electronic sprocket holes, for want of a better analogy.) Editing was very linear (and rather labor intensive). To make just a single edit, you placed an electronic “cue dot” on the record machine at the point where you wanted to cut. This dot was recorded on an audio track, and it instructed the VTR to start a clean “insert” edit. Next, you found the desired “in-point” on the playback machine, and you reset both tape counters to zero. Then, you manually rolled each machine back five seconds and started a multimachine gang roll. The VTRs would roll up to the edit point together, lock horizontally and vertically, and if the stars were aligned perfectly in the heavens, you just might get the desired edit. If not, back to square one, hoping that the tape counters didn’t drift. If you wanted to trim the edit by a frame or two, serious skill was required. Precision Guaranteed pc And then a miracle occurred at our production house. Along came timecode, an electronic digital signal that was recorded on the audio track of the VTR. Using a timecode generator, this signal was recorded along the entire length of the tape, and it essentially locked each frame of video to a single unique eightdigit timecode number. You could search to that number, cue to that number and, most importantly, synchronize to that number. Suddenly, editing was frame accurate. For example, if your “keeper” take started at 01:21:18:01 on playback reel 1, it was always that exact number. Even if the tape counter drifted, even if the reel was put away and brought back, that visual in-point was locked to that timecode. Using a computerized editing system, you could now control the VTRs remotely, preview over and over again to your heart’s content and trim frames with complete precision. Figure 2 — Yours truly, at the controls of an AVR-2, circa 1978. NDF and DF pc But all was not well in timecode land. In NTSC video, the color television frame rate is 29.97 frames per second — not quite 30 fps. Because of this small discrepancy, editors soon discovered that if you cut a show to exactly an hour in timecode length (01:00:00:00), and compared this length against a real-time clock, the timecode program length was 108 frames (3.6 seconds) longer than an actual hour. The sponsors were not pleased. To reconcile the difference, a special variation of SMPTE timecode was developed, called drop frame. The original version, now called non-drop frame (or NDF), is characterized by the colons between digits. Drop frame (or DF) is characterized by semicolons between digits. In the drop-frame scheme, to run the timecode in sync with a real-time clock, two frames are dropped every minute, except for the tens-of-minute changes. For example, in NDF, 01:02:59:29 advances to 01:03:00:00. But in DF, 01;02;59;29 advances to 01;03;00;02. The two missing frames don’t affect the video at all because the timecode still runs sequentially. However, the net result is that after an hour of DF timecode, an exact hour of realtime has elapsed. About That User Interface pc Today, DF is the timecode standard in NTSC, and you’ll find that it’s the default setting on most professional gear that works with video clips. This includes editing systems, media servers, cameras and much more. For example, in addition to audio and video tracks, a timecode track is also recorded each time you press the Record button on a DV camera. Besides “free run” mode, the camera’s internal timecode generator can be set to the time of day, or it can be preset to assist with multireel edit sessions (e.g., Reel 1 timecode starts at 01:00, Reel 2 starts at 02:00, etc.). But why would there be a timecode interface on my lighting console? The answer is connectivity. If you look at the specs for any top-flight console, a SMPTE timecode interface guarantees a high degree of control and synchronization with external gear — and that’s the name of the game with pro equipment. By adding SMPTE timecode to a console’s array of DMX512, MIDI, Ethernet and serial control interfaces, the LD can say yes when called upon to control a video device with timecode precision. Paul Berliner is president of Berliner Productions in Davis, Calif. — a company providing video production and marcom services to the broadcast and entertainment industries. He can be reached at [email protected]. 52 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com Your Future in the Live Event Production Industry find the job you really want. Presented by Richard Cadena • Is it a challenge just to keep up with your job? • Do you want to advance in your career? • Do you need help keeping pace with technology? There is cause for concern: We're living in exponential times. Technology, products and methodology are rapidly changing. Keep up or risk being left behind. It is no simple task staying current with the changes. The fact is, if you want to move ahead in our industry industry, you have to keep pace with technology. Quite frankly, your future will depend on how you meet these challenges. Ask yourself, “Are you prepared to take action to secure your place in the entertainment technology industry of the future?” Are you ready to jump-start your career? If so, make the right move today and enroll in PLSN Editor Richard Cadena’s webinar: Your Future in the Live Event Production Industry: How to unlock your earning potential and find the job you really want. This webinar is rich with ideas on how to prepare for your future today. Find out how to keep pace with new technology, products, positions and paradigms in production. Prepare yourself to recognize opportunities and make the most of them while increasing your earning power power. Are you ready to take control of your future? Enroll today and find out what your future has in store for you. • • • • In this hour you will learn: The technologies that will influence your future in the industry How the live event production industry will look in the future How to recognize opportunities How to best prepare for the future in the industry • What factors are most influencing our industry • How the population explosion is affecting your career • How to move up in the industry Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from one of the industry’s most highly trusted voices. Richard Cadena About Your Presenter — Richard Cadena Richard Cadena, editor of PLSN magazine, is a well-respected thought leader and consultant and an ETCP-recognized trainer. He is the author of: Focus on Lighting Technology, Automated Lighting: The Art and Science of Moving Light and Lighting for Modern Houses of Worship. As a lighting designer, he has completed designs for dozens of projects, toured as a lighting director and consulted on a variety of lighting, scenic and projection installations and performances. As editor of PLSN, Richard is a portal for industry news and information. This position allows him the perfect platform to present this oneof-a-kind seminar. His unique style and irreverent sense of humor make his webinars amusing, as well as highly informative and educational. Your Future in the Live Event Production Industry is an interactive webinar where you will have the opportunity to ask questions in real time. All questions will be addressed, time permitting. When you sign up for this PLSN University webinar, you will be given a password. This password entitles you to a single phone-line connection. connection However, you are welcome to invite your colleagues to gather around your computer to listen to this webinar with you for FREE! Mastering the Media Server Presented by Vickie Claiborne — freelance programmer, trainer, and Video Digerati PLSN columnist Date: November 14, December 14, January 14 and February 14 Time: 1:00p.m. Eastern time (10:00a.m. West Coast time) Cost: $99 per one hour session or $199 for all four Visit www.plsn.com/university for course synopsis. Other great learning opportunities coming to PLSN University soon! • Lighting Design for the Rock Concert Tour with Nook Schoenfeld • Motor School with Don Dimitroff • Lighting Design with David Taylor When you sign-up for the webinar: • Lighting Design with Steve Shelley • VectorWorks Spotlight with Steve Shelley • Assembling an A/V Worship Team with David Rauch 1 You will receive a confirmation e-mail. 3 2 This e-mail will provide you with a web address and a password where you sign in before the webinar begins. 4 If you have additional questions, please e-mail [email protected] • You will be given a call-in phone number to receive the audio portion of the webinar. What happens if I miss the seminar. Don’t worry, we will record the seminar, and you can take it at a time convenient to you. Contact customer service at 702.932.5585. THE BIZ P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S A Really Big Shew E d Sullivan’s famous catch phrase takes on a new level of import as the theatrical performance industry reaches for ever-more-complex productions. Just loading in the paraphernalia for the new show Fuerzabruta at the Daryl Roth Theater in New York in October, it looked as though it would require the services of more than a couple of tractor trailers proceeded by cars announcing, “Wide load coming through.” It took a 45-man crew 15 hours to bring in a 20-foot flying curtain and an oversized treadmill, in addition to a 45-foot, clear-bottom swimming pool that, secured to the ceiling, would hover above the audience. Fuerzabruta — the word means brute force in Spanish, the language of Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the show was conceived and first performed — is in the vanguard of a number of shows whose special effects and machinery push the boundaries of even the ever-expanding Las Vegas theatres, where production wait- ing lists are longer than that for a new Trump condo, and which attract shows that de-emphasize the narrative qualities in favor of the spectacle. (Special effect shows with effective story lines usually head for Broadway, which has been known to fit a crashing helicopter into the script on occasion.) These theatrical extravaganzas are defining themselves with technology as they move forward. They are not the narrative fantasies of Broadway and conventional theatre, nor are they the more technologically bombastic progeny of By DanDaley tent, immersing the audience viscerally as opposed to engaging it intellectually or emotionally. Other shows, including Stomp and Speigeltent, also use technology as a significant part of the attraction, as did De la Guarda, the Argentine predecessor of Fuerzabruta, but Fuerzabruta takes the notion to another level. Fuerzabruta’s technology is as complex as a Swedish existentialist whodunit, and well beyond the artsycrafty cuteness of troupes like Mumenschantz, which can be credited with popularizing the genre 25 years ago, If we start the show with the helicopter crash, where do we go from there for the next 90 minutes? other content or titles — this is not High School Musical on Ice. Slava’s Snow Show, which continues to tour, relies upon technology to replace narrative to an ex- or even Blue Man Group and Cirque du Soleil, both of which turned the notion into a franchise. As the show’s press release puts, it, “Fuerzabruta breaks free from the confines of spoken language and theatrical convention, [and] both performers and audience are immersed in an environment that floods the senses, evoking pure visceral emotion in a place where individual imagination soars.” Put more prosaically by Steve Garcia, the associate general manager of the Daryl Roth Theater, “This is a show that you’re not going to get on your iPod.” No irony is necessary — the apparent pursuit of the overwhelming and immersive industrial theatrical experience may well be a reaction to an entertainment industry that has become engrossed with migrating the entertainment experience from large scale to small. It could also be the theatre’s reaction to the fact that the music industry is refocusing itself on live performances as recorded music revenues disappear. Will theatre come to rely more and more upon technology to attract and retain its audience? Tips Will the helicopter in Miss Saigon become less an effect than a surrogate for narrative in the future? One thing that this trend does augur is for the all-encompassing theatrical experience to take place in smaller venues. This, says Garcia, serves the purpose of making the show “intimately” immersive, as in the case of Fuerzabruta, by letting the audience actually touch the sides of the Mylar fishbowl as it’s lowered into the house. “ This wouldn’t work in a typical Broadway house with a balcony,” he says. Probably not, agrees Bradley Thompson, “Fuerzabruta’s technical supervisor and a member of a small, but growing, cohort of technology translators for the visions of increasingly imaginative theatrical performance art directors. But technology is being relied upon more and more to attract what he believes is a developing demographic of theatergoers who want more than Disney and warmed-over ( Tim) Rice. “ There is a definite group of people out there that wants to see flying 40-foot swimming pools, and there are people out there that can dream them up. The technology exists to satisfy both of them,” Thompson says. But will technology for its own sake overtake artistic vision at some point? Will something be done simply because it can be done? If we start the show with the helicopter crash, where do we go from there for the next 90 minutes? Thompson agrees that is a danger. “It’s teetering into the realm of modern dance-meets-high-tech or performance art-meets-high-tech,” he says. “But look, the technology does keep getting more complex and interesting. There’s always new gadgets, new moving lights. In some ways, I can’t see the theatre not using what technology offers it.” Contact Dan at [email protected] The Clear Reality of HD T r i c k s ing. We would all do well to get a reality check. Have you The day when HD is everywhere is rapidly approach- given any thought to your content development as it applies to HD? Will you be able to use your existing content when your production upgrades its existing equipment? Are you thinking ahead and getting all new content created at the higher resolutions suitable for HD? Or are you putting it off into the fuzzy distant future, telling yourself that you’ll do it when you have to? If you aren’t taking steps right now to prepare yourself for that changeover, you may not be able to make the changes when you need to. Don’t wait until you’re on site to repair the problems when you’re faced with the challenge of displaying your content on HD equipment. Do yourself a favor. Think about it now, and you won’t be kicking yourself when the time comes. — Vickie Claiborne from Video Digerati, PLSN November 2007. 54 PLSN December 2007 www.PLSN.com P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S D ear Bradley is a world-famous lighting advice columnist who has graced the pages of publications such as the Broadway Programming Times and Automated Lighting Syndicate. PLSN is pleased to bring this tantalizing sample of Dear Bradley’s works. Dear Bradley: I am 18 years old and looking to start a career in automated lighting programming. I read PLSN each month, have read some books and log onto the Light Network daily. I have mastered all the major consoles by using the offline editors, and I am ready to program all the big shows. How do I get to program for the Olympics next year in China? — Ready to Rock Ready to Rock: I am glad to see that you are enthusiastic about your career choice. However, I suggest that you take your time and gain lots of experience before expecting to work on large productions. You can learn many programming principles and procedures by working on local productions in ballrooms, churches and outdoor stages. Take your time to perfect your skills, meet some people and prove your worth. Use your determination to show the world that you desire great things and are willing to work for them. You should contact local lighting shops and ask to be placed on their crews. After you work as a lighting crewmember for some time, then you will be allowed to show your stuff on the console. Remember, programming and operating a show is much like driving a racecar. You must first prove to the other team members that you understand how the car and track work before they will let you take it for a spin. Dear Bradley: How do I trigger nonlighting devices such as lasers and animatronics from my lighting console? These items do not respond to DMX, and I am at a loss as to how to get control of them. I tried to write a library for my console, but it did not say how to control a moving truss. — Need More Control Need More Control: There are several methods you can use for triggering nonlighting devices. The most common is through Musical Instrument Device Interface (MIDI). By using MIDI Show Control (MSC) or MIDI Notes, you can send specific commands to other devices such as laser controllers and audio equipment. Most automated lighting consoles are capable of sending out MIDI; however, you should check the documentation for your console. Another idea would be to use a DMX relay to turn on/off various devices with a DMX signal. These can be acquired from several indus- Dear Bradley… try manufacturers and are simple to operate, as they behave like any other fixture on your console. Dear Bradley: What is the best way for me to apply the skills of automated lighting programming to my personal life? I am confused as to how button pushing and flashing of lights can be useful. I know that I can offer backstage passes to girls, but I want them to better understand my job. — Need a Date Need a Date: While it is true that working in the entertainment industry provides many perks, you will also find that many other skills can be passed on to your personal life. For example, you might learn an enhanced appreciation for music that can help you be a better dancer. Additionally, by exercising your fingers regularly on a lighting console, you will find that your added dexterity and strength can be useful when providing massages or loving touches. Dear Bradley: My crew has done a great job setting up the rig. Now they have asked me to check the fixtures to ensure everything is OK. I am confused as to how to do this because on my last gig, I turned all the lights on at full and reported all was fine. Then, when programming started, we found lots of problems, and the LD was very mad. He would not even share his coffee with me until I saw that all the problems were fixed. Please teach me how to better check a rig. — Perplexed Prepper Perplexed Prepper: A common mistake is to check the status of a rig by simply turning on all the lights. While this does indicate if everything turns on, it does not focus on specific problems. A better option is to check each fixture individually to ensure that each one has the proper address. A good method is to use the console’s highlight function. With this, you can select all the fixtures and then press the console’s Next key to look at one fixture at a time. If you are also turning the encoder for tilt as you do this, then you can usually verify that each fixture works on the address as expected. Furthermore, you should check all the fixtures to ensure all functions, colors, gobos, etc., are correct, matching and working. Many newer fixtures also include manual pan/tilt locks that the crews often forget to disengage. Be sure to confirm that all fixtures can pan and tilt. Once you know every function of every fixture works individually according to the plot, then the rig is ready and so too will be your coffee. Dear Bradley: I have just entered the field of lighting. I am very excited to be a part of this amazing industry, but at the same time, I feel very frustrated. I have been working and helping out with many shows, and I do not seem to get the help I need. It seems like all the people I have been asking for guidance have been steering me in the wrong direction. I have all these ideas in my mind, and I am working very hard to bring them out. I go home at night, and all I do is think about lighting. I want to try to trust my own intuition and myself and create looks that no one has ever thought about. How can I gain more inspiration, respect and experience? — Dazed and Confused might be too much. What do you do at your house? — Wizard of Winter Wizard of Winter: Holiday lighting of your house can be fun, just do not make a video and leak it to the Internet. We have enough of that already! You can pose your questions and problems to Dear Bradley at [email protected]. Dazed and Confused: Our industry is full of talented people who wish to share their experience and knowledge. I suggest that you reach out to others who may not be in your immediate circle. Send your questions by e-mail to well-known designers and programmers. Contact other lighting companies to see if they can provide you with work. Take some classes through manufacturers, tradeshows and on-line. Use your drive and determination to gain the knowledge and respect you deserve. Dear Bradley: I like to gain inspiration from watching productions on T V and DVD. Can you provide me some insight as to what to watch? — Eager to Learn Eager to Learn: Any live TV productions, and now most game shows, are filled with automated lights. Be sure to record the production and read the credits to learn the names of the designer and programmer. Then you can try to contact the people involved with shows you like so you can learn more about the production. As for DVDs, there are many great concert DVDs. One all-time lighting favorite is Pink Floyd Pulse. This concert from 1994 really showcases what can be accomplished with automated lighting. What make this concert even more spectacular is that no effects engines existed at the time of the production, and many other console functions had not yet been invented. Dear Bradley: Every year in December, I see videos of an amazing house that is covered with Christmas lights, and I am inspired to do more with my own house. Since I am a lighting professional, I am unsure of what is acceptable in my neighborhood. I would love to have a rig of 12 moving lights and blow everyone away, but I am worried it Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info By BradSchiller FEEDING THE MACHINES 2007 December PLSN 55 FOCUS ON FUNDAMENTALS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S The Five Lighting Metrics “As the circle of light increases, so does the circumference of darkness around it.” — Albert Einstein By RichardCadena I was fortunate enough to start in the lighting business when my own personal circumference of darkness was oh so small. I didn’t even know enough to know how little I knew. I was in the lighting business a long time before I stumbled across the secret to understanding the relationship between the five lighting metrics. It’s called ED-100.1. “ED-100.1 Light & Color” is the first section in the Fundamental Level of the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America Lighting Education (www.iesna. org). The entire course is excellent, but if you do nothing else, read and understand pages 1-12 to 1-16 — the part that explains the five lighting metrics. You’ll learn in just a few minutes what it took me years to find out: The five lighting metrics hold the key to understanding all you need to know about lighting. What are the five lighting metrics? They’re the fundamental ways that light can be measured and quantified. They tell us how much light a source produces in EVENT CALENDAR MARTIN PROFESSIONAL TV/Show-Rental Production Field Tech Training Dec. 10–14 Austin, TX www.martinpro.com HIGH END SYSTEMS WholeHog Console Training Technical Training Dec. 10–11 Los Angeles, CA www.highend.com Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info 56 PLSN DECEMBER 2007 total, how much light is falling on a surface area, how intense the light is in a certain direction, how much light is bouncing off of a surface and how much light is reflected and transmitted through a surface. In lighting terms, these are known as luminous flux, illuminance, luminous intensity, luminance and luminous exitance. Before you turn the page, give me five or ten minutes to illustrate these seemingly complex, yet rather simple concepts. Luminous flux is simply the rate of flow of light. The yardstick that we use to measure it is called a lumen. If it helps you visualize the concept, you can think of light as a flow of particles. Then the light flux, or luminous rate of flow would be the total number of particles emanating from a source at any one time. It’s a bit more complicated that our simplified visualization of “particles” of light, but we’ll leave that in the circumference of darkness for the time being. Now imagine that those tiny little particles of light are projected against a wall. Band Pro Film & Digital Inc. One World on HD ‘07 Open House Featuring the latest in HD Technology Dec. 13 Burbank, CA www.bandpro.com ESTA Mid-Atlantic Technical Training Week Jan. 21–26 Prince George’s Community College Largo, MD www.estafoundation.org/seminars/ schedule.php La Guardia High School of Performing Arts 3rd Annual Stage Lighting Super Saturday Jan. 26, 2008 www.stageseminars.com The Inverse Square Law If they all hit the wall within a very small area, then that area would be lit up very brightly. If, on the other hand, they spread out across a very large wall, then it wouldn’t be as bright. How many light “particles” fall in one area determines the brightness in that area. That’s called the illuminance, and we measure it in footcandles or lux, depending on which side of the Atlantic Ocean we reside. In numerical terms: The illuminance is equal to the luminous flux divided by the area. The force with which our imaginary particles of light are leaving the source is the luminous intensity. It’s much like the water pressure in a hydraulic system or the voltage in an electrical system, except in Why? Because the area of a circle is pi (π or 3.14) times the square of the radius. If we double the throw distance, then the radius doubles; consequently, by squaring it, the area becomes four times as large. Looking at our relationship between illuminance and area, we can see that the illuminance falls off exponentially in relation to the area and the throw distance. If we put all of this together, we can get to this relationship: illuminance = luminous intensity ÷ (distance)2 That little line is what’s known as the inverse square law, and it says that the illuminance drops off exponentially with The five lighting metrics hold the key to understanding all you need to know about lighting. lighting terms, the intensity can vary according to the direction we’re looking at. If we think of a typical household light bulb, the base blocks the light in that direction, so the luminous intensity is zero. That’s an example of its directional dependency. Luminous flux is measured in candelas, and one candela is defined as a source that produces one lumen at a one-square-foot spherical surface one foot away from the source. Let’s keep our imaginations fired up for this one. Suppose now that the stream of particles emanating from our lamp source is as sharp as a laser beam. In fact, let’s imagine that they are traveling in a perfectly parallel beam, neither converging or diverging. That means we could measure the illuminance one meter from the source or 384 million meters from the source on the surface of the moon, and it would read the same (except for the light that bounces off of the particles in the earth’s atmosphere and in space). But in real life, the lights we use typically diverge, and the light spreads out as it travels. How much it spreads out, of course, depends on the distance it travels and the angle of divergence. Suppose we have a source with a luminous intensity of 100 candelas. At one foot away from the source, if all the light falls on a one-foot-square surface, then it is producing 100 lumens, by definition, at that surface. Therefore, the illuminance is 100 footcandles (illuminance = luminous flux ÷ area). If we double the throw distance, then the area will increase by a factor of four. www.PLSN.com the square of the throw distance, but it’s directly proportional to the intensity. It’s an important relationship that will explain lots of lighting phenomena. There’s one more little observation that ties all of this together. The area of a sphere is four times pi times the square of the radius of the sphere (4 x π x r 2). So if a sphere has a radius of one foot, then the area is four times pi, or 12.6 square feet. Then a 100 candela source at the center of that one-foot sphere would produce 100 footcandles at the sphere. Since we know that the illuminance is equal to the luminous flux divided by the area, we also know that the luminous flux is the illuminance times the area. So we can calculate that the luminous flux from that 100 candela source is 100 times 12.6, or 1,260 lumens. So if 100 candelas is 1,260 lumens, then one candela is 12.6 lumens. Therefore, when we’re given the luminous intensity, we can convert it to luminous flux and vice versa. Now that we better understand these lighting metrics, we can turn our attention to the light “particles” that we have been imagining. It turns out that light behaves as both a particle and a wave. If that’s difficult to understand, then you can better appreciate Einstein’s comment about the circumference of darkness. In other words, the more you know, the more you understand that there is even more to know and understand. Whether this article increases your circle of light or leaves you in the dark, e-mail the author and let him know. [email protected]. TECHNOPOLIS P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S The Power of UPS (No, we’re not talking about shipping.) By PhilGilbert S cenario A: It’s 3:00 a.m. You’re in the middle of an all-night programming session, and your console seems to be freaking out every few minutes. You, in turn, are freaking out too. Scenario B: It’s ten in the morning. You’re thirty minutes into a corporate event, and you suddenly lose control of your rig. Someone eventually notices that the DMX optical isolator at dimmer beach is dead. You feel like you might lose control of your bowels. Scenario C: It’s 8:00 p.m. The headline act of your outdoor festival has just launched into its first song. The lighting system seems to dim momentarily, and then your board suddenly reboots. You feel like your heart has rebooted as well. Any one of these problems probably could have been prevented with a piece of equipment called a UPS (or Uninterruptible Power Supply). The primary intent of a UPS is to provide constant — or uninterrupted — power to an electrically powered device. It’s basically a battery pack for your sensitive electronics. At its simplest, a UPS is a big battery. You plug your equipment into the battery, and you plug the battery into the wall. If there is a loss of power at the outlet, the battery stops charging, but you still have the battery to power your equipment until it becomes drained. Just like a flashlight, the bigger the battery, the longer you can run your equipment. Of course — as is so often the case — a UPS isn’t quite so simple, and there is a lot more important information to know. Online vs. Offline Tech While there are several different types of UPS units available today, the two largest categories are the online and off-line varieties. Although each type may have its own benefits, this is definitely a product where you “get what you pay for.” In standard operation, an off-line (or standby) UPS supplies power directly to your electronics while, at the same time, charging its battery. While your equipment gets power directly from the wall, an AC-to-DC converter charges the battery. When a power failure is detected, the unit quickly switches to battery power, providing power via a DC-to-AC inverter. This switch to battery power typically happens in 4 to 25 milliseconds. An off-line UPS provides protection from short-term power outages and lowvoltage scenarios such as brownouts or, in the extreme case, a complete blackout. They also offer about the same high-voltage protection as the surge suppressors in everyday power strips, which is most likely a metal-oxide varistor that acts as a shunt should any high voltage, such as a lightning strike, happen to find its way to the power circuit. An on-line UPS is significantly different in that it constantly powers the load from its internal battery. Sometimes referred to as dual conversion online systems, this type of unit is generally more costly than an off-line model of similar size, but offers major advantages over the prior. Most obvious is that no switch has to be made when a voltage drop or power outage is detected. Since your equipment is already being fed from a combination of batteries and capacitors, your protected equipment never knows the difference if wall power is lost. The dual-conversion process simply indicates that the power from the wall is being converted from AC to DC and back again before it ever reaches your precious electronics. This adds significant protection from power problems like voltage spikes and irregular frequency changes. While all this information is a great step toward understanding which UPS to buy for your needs, there are a few extra pieces to the puzzle. Most electrical equipment in the United States is designed to be run off a power grid that supplies 110 to120 volts of alternating current. The polarity of the voltage alternates 120 times per second in a 60 Hz system in the form of a nice, smooth sine wave. Unfortunately, many DC-to-AC power inverters only switch polarity between positive and negative and actually output a square wave instead of a sine wave. While a lot of electrical equipment will still run off this type of output, it is possible that it could cause damage to some electronic equipment if it’s operated from a square wave output for extended periods. Be sure to look for a UPS that has a true sine wave output. Your equipment will thank you. In Summary forever, and regular maintenance and testing of your UPS systems must be a priority. Phil Gilbert is a freelance lighting designer and programmer. You can contact him at pgilbert@ plsn.com. Tech UPS systems should never be difficult to justify. In an industry where a typical lighting control area often can have more than $100,000 worth of equipment plugged in, spending less than 1% of that on protecting your investment seems like an easy decision. That said, a UPS has to be treated like any other piece of equipment in your shop or office. Batteries don’t last Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info:http:// www.plsn.com/instant-info www.PLSN.com 2007 December PLSN 57 MARKETPLACE Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info For Marketplace/Classifieds rates call Greg at 818.216.5336 or email [email protected] Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info ADVERTISER’S INDEX COMPANY PG# PH URL COMPANY PG# PH URL 4 Wall Entertainment 50 702.263.3858 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-181 Penn-Elcom 7 973.378.8700 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-172 A.C. Lighting 15, 25 416.255.9494 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-101 PR Lighting/ Pearl River 31 253.395.9494 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-138 A.C.T Lighting Inc. 19 818.707.0884 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-100 Prolyte Products 9 31-0-594-851-515 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-303 All Access Staging & Production 54 310.784.2464 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-102 Roadshow Services 15 800.861.3111 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-154 Applied Electronics 47 800.883.0008 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-105 Robe Lighting s.r.o. 3 954.615.9100 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-141 Atlanta Rigging Systems 48 404.355.4370 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-107 Rock-It Cargo 30 215.947.5400 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-256 Branam Enterprises 2 661.295.3300 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-109 Roc-Off Productions 15 877.978.2437 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-142 Bulbtronics 33 800.227.2852 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-110 Sew What 55 866.444.2062 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-144 Chauvet Lighting 5, 43 800.762.1084 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-111 Staging Dimensions 17 866.591.3471 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-145 Checkers Industrial Prod. 14 800.438.9336 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-112 Strictly FX Lighting 29 435.635.0239 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-161 City Theatrical Inc. 57 800.230.9497 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-114 Techni-Lux C2 407.857.8770 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-147 CM Rigging Products 23 800.888.0985 htp://plsn.hotims.com/12804-116 Tyler Truss Systems 12 317.485.5465 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-148 Coemar/ Inner Circle Distribution C3 954.578.8881 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-304 Upstaging Inc. 57 815.899.9888 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-158 Color Kinetics 11 888.385.5742 htp://plsn.hotims.com/12804-215 UV/FX Scenic Productions 37 310.821.2657 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-244 Compulite/Inner Circle Distribution 27 954.578.8881 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-304 VXCO Lighting 7 41 (0)32 621 88 80 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-247 Creative Stage Lighting Co., Inc. 8 518.251.3302 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-118 Wybron 52 800.624.0146 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-150 Doug Fleenor Design 14 888.436.9512 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-119 Xtreme Structures & Fabrication 39 903.473.1100 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-159 Elation/American DJ C4 866.245.6726 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-121 Four Seasons Coaching 30 615.444.0280 htp://plsn.hotims.com/12804-254 Full Sail 33 800.226.7625 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-124 MARKET PLACE Gemini Stage Lighting & Equipment Co. 8 214.341.1822 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-125 4Wall Entertainment 58 702.263.3858 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-181 58 404.713.3742 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-221 High End Systems 21 512.836.2242 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-126 Arena Drapery Rental Leprecon/ CAE 16 810.231.9373 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-130 City Theatrical Inc. 58 800.230.9497 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-114 Lex Products Corp 12 800.643.4460 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-169 DK Capital 58 517.347.7844 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-151 Light Source, The 4 803.547.4765 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-305 ELS Entertainment Lighting Services 58 800.357.5444 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-152 Lightronics 1 757.486.3588 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-132 Fog Supply/ Trinity Chemical Corp 58 512.250.2301 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-222 Martin Professional C1, 49 954.858.1800 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-135 Light Source Inc. 58 248.685.0102 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-180 MDG Fog Generators Limited 13 800.663.3020 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-136 Lightronics 58 757.486.3588 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-132 Mega Lite 56 210.684.2600 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-202 New York Case/Hybrid Case 58 800.346.4638 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-298 Mega-Stage 41 (01)450.359.4000 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-218 RC4 Wireless Dimming/ Theatre Wireless 58 866.258.4577 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-153 Milos Structural Systems 10 800.411.0065 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-186 Special FX Lighting 58 435.635.0239 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-161 Mountain Productions 6 570.826.5566 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-302 Theatrical Lighting Systems, Inc./ TLS 58 866.254.7803 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-157 Nocturne 45 815.756.9600 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-255 Upstaging 58 815.899.9888 http://plsn.hotims.com/12804-158 Employment Fire Tour Blazes with Video continued from page 47 The two Christie 20K machines supplied by XL Video are positioned at FOH and doubled up to produce one large image. They project onto a 20%-filled heavy burgundy colored curtain. Most of the content going onto this is highly contrasted black-and-white footage, which produces a series of subtle and slightly mysterious effects. Stembridge’s design specifically avoids large white expanses of video screen onstage, “I find them really unforgiving and somewhat dictatorial,” he says, “and basically I wanted to get right away from that conventional ‘boxy’ video look.” Normandale came up with the idea of small elements of video dotted around the stage, and then Stembridge decided that these should be round in shape. At mid-stage is a 16-foot diameter circular white projection screen that is revealed and concealed by a burgundy drape at the appropriate moments and also receives front projection. This continues the circular screen theme as featured in five onstage “pods” — self-standing projection chambers specially developed as the band’s summer festival specials. These look deliberately like a product from early 20thcentury humorous illustrator Heath-Robinson. Each contains a BenQ 3.5K projector and a circular front made from Rosco screen. They pop up in jaunty lollipop style across the stage and have caught many eyes, including Dave Pollock writing www.PLSN.com in The Independent, who describes their effect as “like a silent film shot through a pinhole camera.” There are also two white banners revealed on the backcloth that are projected onto it for the duration they are visible — which is dependent on the order of the set list. The six robotic cameras supplied by XL are Sony BRC300s, and they are fixed at strategic points across the stage from where they can track various band members. Damion Gamlin and Steve Falconer, sitting at the side of the stage, operate them. In addition to these, Stembridge has 20 lipstick cameras scattered all over the place, plus 4 wireless cams attached to mics, megaphones and other odd places — giving a total of 30 camera feeds for him to mash up and route to the pods, the screen or the burgundy drape. The camera mix, which Stembridge operates live each night, is an art-house style fusion of energy, movement and essence given off by the 10 musicians, and the eye-catching unorthodox visuals helped to inspire the rave reviews received by the show. Stembridge routes everything, including both cameras and playback video content, via a 32-way Kramer Matrix and into three Catalyst digital media servers. He’s using serial control from the Catalysts to control a lot of the camera switching, all of which is triggered from his Hog PC lighting desk. 2007 December PLSN 59 LD-AT-LARGE P R O J E C T I O N L I G H T S & S TA G I N G N E W S By NookSchoenfeld Who’s Your Buddy? I Andy Au have a feeling that we in the entertainment biz actually like our jobs. The reason is that we are always working with different people on various jobs until that project ends; then we start another project with a whole bunch of different folks. Along the way, we meet a lot of buddies — people who we meet with on occasion, but with whom we don’t stay in constant contact. Instead of seeing the same faces at the office each day, we are forced to broaden our horizons by gigging with new people, or what I call yearly friends, every month of the year. By this, I mean those friends who hire me every year around the same time to design and program something for them. I may not talk to them for nine months at a stretch, but when the event starts coming closer, you get a call from these old buds. After being in this biz long enough, you can almost establish a yearly routine of gigs — if, that is, you are a nice person and play well with others. Every year at Thanksgiving, I do a medical show at a convention center where I spend two weeks working with the same great folks from Catalyst Exhibits. It’s always a good gig when I get to play with Gino and his crew. And they ask me back every year because I do my job without confrontation. It’s a pretty simple concept: Do what the client wants, make it look pretty and solve the problems on site, all the while maintaining a smile. Every January, I have one rock artist who starts up his yearly tour. My buddy Shakes Gryzbowski runs his production. on that list I have not seen in a while. Or just walking into the hotel bar on the first night and seeing the same faces you haven’t seen in a year is cool. There’s a set company in the Chicago area called Production Plus. My buddy Bruce runs it. I like working gigs where Bruce provides the scenery and video elements because his company has some of the most fun guys to work with. They constantly joke and talk smack, but they get their job done in a wellexecuted manner. I don’t think I can remember the names of any of his guys because I don’t see them often enough, but I remember all of their faces. And I love hanging with them at the hotel bar. I know I’m going to see these buddies every year at the NRA convention or some other party. There are a lot of people in this business who I don’t ever gig with. But they help me in so many ways that they are indispensable. Through many conversations over the years, these people have bailed me out. Many of these folks work for lighting and console manufacturers. A lot of them I’ve never met in person — they have become my buddies over the phone. One of my favorite guys in this biz is Ofer Brum. I have never met him. Well, he does reside in Israel, and I don’t make it there too often. Ofer is a fixture library specialist who does a lot of work with visualizer programs. I use Martin Show Designer for a lot of my previz work, and he can build their fixture symbols. I often need something that I cannot find. This week, I needed a CAD symbol for a Fag pod. Last week, I needed some custom scrollers on a 5k Fresnel, and today I asked him for a fiber optic cur tain. Not only does Ofer get back to me within a few hours, he usually builds what I need by the end of the workday. I know he’s working late to help me, and I owe this guy about 10 steak dinners and a case of wine. But I know he’s happy to just help out his American buddy. The same goes for all those people who work in the lighting, video and scenic rental houses. I know a lot of these people behind the scenes, and I have seen them go the extra mile to get something built right for me. Maybe that’s because we have a mutual respect for what we each do in this biz. I like to take a moment to rap it down with these folks when I can, not because I want something extra from them, but because they’re my buddies. It’s your buddies who you work with through the years who keep you busy. COMING NEXT MONTH... • On the road with Gypsy • Using video in houses of worship • Product Gallery looks at automated lighting consoles Whenever I see Shakes, I know I’m gonna have a good time. Every fall, we start passing ideas back and forth until we have a set and lighting design for this artist. We sit down over a few beers and catch up. Then we get together for a week of rehearsals and have fun. Then I don’t talk to him for months. But that’s okay. He’s my buddy. You see, it’s your buddies who you work with through the years who keep you busy. And they are your buddies because you play well with them. If you are a difficult designer, they may think twice before they ask you back next year. They may meet another designer who’s a genuinely nice person and decide that they will give him a try this year. And all you are left with is your attitude, which incidentally, does not pay your mortgage. I have a new buddy this year. He’s a production manager, he’s a tour manager, he’s an accountant. He’s David Norman, and he has a way of handling huge productions with a smile on his face. I just met him this year, but he’s the kind of guy you want on your side — a no-nonsense, ironfist-followed-by-a-grin-of-satisfaction kind of guy. Last week, I designed a tour for one of his clients. At the end of the first show, he spotted me backstage and gave me the finger wave — you know, the one your mom used to give you before she backhanded you for hitting your little brother? So I walked over thinking I’m about to get a good talking to before the band and management kick my ass. He said one thing; “The drummer was dark in a few places.” I waited for the next After being in this biz long enough you can almost establish a yearly routine of gigs. I totally understand getting upset when your design is not coming to fruition in a timely, cost-effective manner. It happens to most designers as soon as we walk into some convention centers. What I design on paper cannot always be constructed as easily as I thought. But I’m on site, prepared for quick modifications and snap decisions, and I have a smile for everyone. The no-worries attitude is reassuring to everyone and seems to be catching. line, but there wasn’t one. Instead, he paused, then stuck out his hand and said that everyone was thrilled with the set and lights, and everyone just wanted to thank me for a good job. He had me so wound up for a minute, then laid that on me. Now that he had a good wind up with me, I knew we were buddies. And we shall gig together again one day. I like checking into hotels and looking at the rooming list of technicians at an event. Chances are there is someone www.PLSN.com Nook Schoenfeld is a freelance lighting designer. You can e-mail him at [email protected]. Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info Ad info: www.plsn.com/instant-info