docFrom Mediocre Short Story to Famous Play Tang Xianzu s
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From Mediocre Short Story to Famous Play Tang Xianzu s
࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ 2010 Ԓ 12 У 1-26 ॳ Ȯ੬ጉȯ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊ ቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច ऽ* ᄣ! ् ᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊп݃хᚔӫޠНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ࣐ᙣҐȂ Ӷ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధནࢉޠٲлጤαȂܜΠϊᇴձȶჳϜȷ ȃ ȶ ୁȷ ȃ ȶȷޠήࢳԓ๗ᄻȂկࠔпȶՎȷ౪དྷ࣐ࡿᏳȂ௵ ڦփȃቩႻȃोҢȃЇᒟ๊КݳȂᄈНّϊᇴໍΠȶᘉ២Ԛߝȷԓ ޠቹȄӶȶჳϜȷഌϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊ२ᄻΠ؈ᝌ্ࡋޠᢏҢԇ ᕘძȂٯй࣐ၐᅿӵථұΠ؈ᝌ্ޠᆡઢញᒻႇโȂщϸථұ؈ᝌ্ ϟܛпȶяҢΤԬȷཽަޠНϾनෂڸЗ౪ܓੀӱȄӶȶୁȷഌ ϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊ२ڔฬࢪჳధᇅ؈ᝌ্ӒЉພۢޠȶЊஐϸጣȷȂ ٯ౫Π؈ᝌ্ୁቁՍញȃлȃᑗ྄ӵଢؒᠿᇅᄃ౫கࡆޠႇโȄ ӶȶȷഌϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᄈϊᇴԥޠϲৡໍΠӓР ՞ޠቹȂ२ུ࡛ᄻΠࢪȃ؈கࡆޠყ༬๗ȂҢӵඣቹΠ؈ᝌ্ȶ ΚՅಥȷན౪དྷޠഷಥᄃ౫ႇโȄӓቒщϸӵΠ؈ᝌ্ޠঐܓཏ ᜌᇅ౫ᄃަཽȃНϾ༉ಜϟޠᄈҴᇅፑऐȂڏԥޠڔНϾཏចȄ ᜱᗥມȈᡘડȃزϞ߫ȃቹȃՎ౪དྷȃঐܓཏᜌ * ऽ౫ᙜ࣐іٶ৲ጓτᏱНᏱଲఁ௳Ȅ 2! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ From Mediocre Short Story to Famous Play˖ Tang Xianzu’s Transformation of The Peony Pavilion from Fiction to Play Guo Ying-de* Abstract The real source of Tang Xianzu’s The Peony Pavilion is a literary language tale named The Story of Du Liniang. The Peony Pavilion goes on the plots and structures of the story, but gives the transformation in writing by ingenious use of decreasting, increaseing, fabricating, and irony. In the paragraph of “the love in the dream”, The Peony Pavilion renewed Du’s exist circumstance and described the process of Du’s spiritual awakenig more exhaustively. In the paragraph of “the love between man and ghost”, The Peony Pavilion emphasized the marriage of Liu Mengmei and Du Liniang gone by destiny, further more emerged the process of Du Liniang pursuing love and achieving marriage consciously, initiatively and actively. In the paragraph of “the love in the world”, The Peony Pavilion wholly rewrote the original plots, rebuild the reunion end of the marriage of Liu and Du and lively described the success of Du’s love ideal about “be faithful to a husband till death”. The play fully spread the antagonism between the cult of emotions and the society, the individual consciousness and the cultural tradition. Key word : Tang Xianzu, The Peony Pavilion, transformation, cult of emotions, individual consciousness * Professor, Department of Chinese of Beijing Normal University. ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 3 ΚȃȮزϞ߫ȯࢉྜٿٲ ݃ᐎ 26 ԒȞ1598ȟȂᡘડȞ1550-1616ȟޠȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊୱ з 1Ȃᓎ֊пࡧޠڔڐདྷཏចޠ຺ڠڸԚ൸ȂॴНᏬᇅቒᏬȄ ȶဏϬȮزϞ߫ჳȯΚяȂঢ়༉ЙᇬȂ ਣؖಓȞ1578-1642ȟᆏȈ ංцȮ՚අȯቌȄȷ 2 ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊሴ࣐ۊȄቒҐቹၿȂӏۡਣȂԱ՚ࠓԋ Ћԉ؈ϟυᝌ্ȂୌดၾΠΚԪࡤ߇༫ȂΠΚൠҪСჳȂ൸ӱჳད ȂӱՅԬȄԃҢࠊՍᛳϊȂӶ߇༫ޠЋҰίȄԬࡤήԒȂ ൾϊ࣐ࠊ්යτЊϟφȃኅԏςφࢪჳధܛூȂՅჳధҔᝌ্ჳ ϜȄჳధ८ᄈฬȂСࡧۈȂႀூᇅᝌ্ୁޠቁࡘཽȄჳధڨᝌ ্ᡦଋȂ༱ึȂᝌ্ഥூᗚቁඉҢȂᇅჳధಥԚಀ឵Ȅ ؈ᝌ্ࢪڸჳధᆎჳϜһདȃജཽࣻȃକԬӲҢۊޠࢉٯٲ ߩᡘડޠᑀ഻ȄӶȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳϜȂᡘડᇴ݃၏ቒޠષ؆ ྜٿȈ ༉؈ЋԉٲȂҾդਤݢഎԉӇНȃኅԏԉༀׄڌυ ٲȂϡเ࣐ՅᅌϟȄՎܼ؈ԉԞࢁࢪҢȂҼԄᅖеԞ ࢁፚҢηȄ 3 ࡹȂӇНࢉٲȂُȮЋ҂ኅଅȯ ڣ319 ЖȮݔ੶ुݳȯ 4Ȃଅ՚ਤਣ ݢഎȞϭ឵ҡȟЋԉӇНϟυԬࡤȂᇅзϟჳϜቁһȄༀׄࢉ 1 2 3 4 ৹ਬР Xu ShuofangȈȮᡘડԒᜋȯTang Xianzu nianpuȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜਫ [Zhonghua shuju]Ȃ1958 ԒȟȂॳ 222Ȅࡹᓔ࡛ค Huo JianyuȈȲȮزϞ߫ȯԚਫԒхུ Մȳ“Mudanting chengshu niandai xinkao”Ȃᇰ࣐ȮزϞ߫ȯMudanting ༉ۊԚਫܼ ᐎ҈φȞ16 ԒȂ1588ȟ ȂܼٯԒёڔяޏȂѠറΚᇴȄНၸȮНᏱᒹȯWenxue yichanȂ 2010 Ԓಒ 4 Ȟ2010 Ԓ 7 У 15 СȟȂॳ 77-85Ȅ ؖಓ Shen DefuȈȮᐎഐᕖጢȯWanli yehuo bianȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈНϾяަޏ [Wenhua yishu chubanshe]Ȃ1998 ԒȟȂ ڣ25Ȳມԣȳ“Ci qu”Ȃॳ 68Ȅ ᡘડ Tang XianzuȈȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳ“Mudantingji tici”Ȃᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈ ȮᡘડӓȯTang Xianzu quanjiȞі[ٶBeijing]Ȉіٶѡ ᝳя[ަޏBeijing guji chubanshe]Ȃ1999 ԒȟȂȶၒНȷȂ ڣ33Ȃॳ 1153Ȅ Ȯݔ੶ुݳȯFayuan zhulinȂভߒၿз DaoshiȞҢڞԒґၐȟኦȄӱၿз Daoshi ۘ ᗻ Han Ԇҝ⏰ XuanhunȂࢉȮτভϲڑᓄȯDatang neidian lu ᓄȮݔ੶ुݳȯFayuan zhulin ᚡᆏؔߟҝ⏰ Xuanyun ኦȄُചࣣ Chen YuzhenȈȮၿзᇅȲݔ੶ुݳȳȯ Daoshi yu“Fayuan zhulin”ȂϜդᏱः ܛفZhonghua foxue yanjiusuo ጢȈ ȮϜդᏱ 4! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ٲȂُȮЋ҂ኅଅȯ ڣ276 ЖȮࡘ݃ᓄȯ 5ȂଅݎਤਣኅԏЋԉༀׄ ϟφȂۈჳЋԉіȞϭ឵ኅ՚ȟ৹ϰРϟυȂࣻСȂङȂ ُυࡐԂԄࢉȂඉࣁࡤ๗࣐ЊஐȄፚҢࢉٲȂُȮЋ҂ኅଅȯ ڣ316 ЖȮӗ༉ȯ 6ȂଅᅖхፚҢԒѳΫณۏȂؑۈԥजυࣻ൸Ȃࡤޤजυ ࣐Ȟϭ឵ࠓݭ୧кȟеϟυȂԟϑκࢉȄ ์ٳଅϊᇴϜυࡐᗚቁȂᇅҢࣻٲࢉޠȂณᅹԚ࣐ȮزϞ߫ȯ ༉ٲࢉޠۊȄࣻڐծϟӶܼȈಒΚȂӶࠊڎঐࢉٲϜȂυȃ৹ υְ࣐ЋԉϟυȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉֊ۊп؈ᝌ্࣐ЋԉϟυȇಒΡȂυφ ࣲпԬࡤϟٙᇅعφࣻȂڐϜ৹υӱङȂூпඉࣁȂՅυȃ еυӱґூᅗȂϛூඉҢȄ์ٳଅϊᇴߓܛႁޠυࡐᗚቁȂᇅ ҢࣻȂࣦՎூпକԬӲҢޠНϾᢏ܉ȂفഥҢܼեਣȉ࣐Ϩቅཽ Ңȉ࣐Ϩቅณݳூژ౫ᄃҢࣁޠӠᜍȂࠔூژኅτҖಁޠᇰѠȂ ࣐ٯউࢼࢼၿȉΚঐសԥ፹ޠکНϾ፟ᚡȂӱϛ឵ܼҐН፤ᚡ ጓ൝Ȃ૮ϛၐ፤Ȅ կȂᡘડӗᖟαख़ࢉٲȂ༊༊ߓ݃υࡐᗚቁȃᇅҢࣻΚ ᆎ༉ܜԥՍޠНϾᢏ܉ՅϑȂѻউߩٯȮزϞ߫ȯࢉޠٲҔᙣҐȄ Ȯز Ϟ߫ȯࢉޠٲҔᙣҐᔗ݃хᚔӫܛኦޠНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ 7Ȅ 5 6 7 ᏱൣȯZhonghua foxue xuebao ಒ 5 Ȟᇄі[Taipei]ȂϜդᏱः[ܛفZhonghua foxue yanjiusuo]Ȃ1992 ԒȟȂॳ 233-262Ȅ Ȯࡘ݃ᓄȯYouming luȂȦࠓ්ȧNanchaosong ቔဏኋ Liu YiqingȞ403-444ȟኦȄ ਫεϑѷ༉ȂᏈٟ Lu xunȞ1981-1936ȟȮѡϊᇴႚؗȯGuxiaoshuo gouchen ᒯᓄ չНȂُᏈٟӒҢखې܉সཽ Lu Xun xiansheng jinian weiyuanhui ጢȈȮᏈٟӓȯ Lu xun quanjiȞ і[ٶBeijing]ȈҖНᏱя[ަޏRenmin wenxue chubanshe]Ȃ1973 Ԓȟ Ȃ ಒ 8 ڣȄ Ȯӗ༉ȯLieyi zhuanȂᚡӫకи Cao PiȞ187-226ȟኦȄਫεϑѷ༉ȂᏈٟ Lu Xun Ȯ ѡ ϊ ᇴ ႚ ؗȯ Guxiaoshuo gouchen ᒯ ᓄ չ Н Ȃ ُ Ꮘ ٟ Ӓ Ң ख ې ܉স ཽ Lu Xun xiansheng jinian weiyuanhui ጢȈȮᏈٟӓȯLuxun quanjiȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈҖН Ᏹя[ަޏRenmin wenxue chubanshe]Ȃ1973 ԒȟȂಒ 8 ڣȄ ቔᎄ Liu Hui ഷԟණяȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯMudanting ༉߾ۊᐄНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ“Duliniang ji”഻ձȂՅၘҐȮ؈ᝌ্ՔᗚቁȯDuliniang muse huanhun ࠍᐄȮزϞ߫ȯMudanting ༉ۊጢՅԚޠȄُቔᎄ Liu HuiȈȲᚡ؆ϲৡޠӪ֝ԞᇅᚗӪһᒋ˕Ϝϊᇴᇅ ᔜԣЩၷःفϟΡȳ“Ticai neirong de danxiang xishou yu shuangxiang jiaorongȈZhongguo xiaoshuo yu xiqu bijiao yanjiu zhi er”ȂȮԼঢ়ȯYishu baijiaȂ1988 Ԓಒ 3 ȇُٯ ܛڐኦȶ؈ᝌ্ՔᗚቁȷȂ ȮϜѡхϊᇴԼऌӓਫȯZhongguo gudai xiaoshuo baike quanshuȞঔॐҐȂі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜτԼऌӓਫя[ަޏZhongguo dabaike quanshu chubanshe]Ȃ1998 Ԓȟ Ȃॳ 71ȄӪ ࢙עXiang zhizhu ᄈԫԥၐಡՄᜍȂُڐȲȮزϞ߫ȯ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 5 НّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ ȂُܼۗऩНྷȞङ 1558-1615 ࡤȟ ȮऩЫᆟ ȮऩЫᆟጢȯ౫ԇ݃ᐎऩЫНཽஇ ጢȆ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯ ڣ2ȶࡘഌȷ 8Ȅ ڔҐȂϭᙡϜঢ়შਫᓣȂ၏ਫ࣐ϸڔӬጢҐȂڐϜȮ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯΚ Ȯ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯޠ ᆎङёڔяܼޏᐎ 22 ԒȞ1594ȟ ܗ23 ԒȞ1595ȟ9Ȅ ึ౫ߓ݃ȂНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳޠя౫ۢԟܼᐎ 26 ԒȞ1598ȟ ୱзޠȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊȄ ԫѵȂնϵϧȞ݃ᐎȃЉఃȟᒯȮቩ၅״ᘉშᐹ۩์ଅȯ ȄԫҐ ڣ8 ԞᓄȲ؈ᝌ্زϞ߫ᗚቁଅȳ 10ȂҔНϜᚡձȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ ᇅȮ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯҐЩၷȂ༊ΫΚಡϊޠНԆৰȂΚփȂΡᡘ ดяՍӤΚޏҐȄηѠ࣐ਡᜍȄ ᐎԒۧࢻၘҐϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ՔᗚቁȳȂُԞܼեτ௲Ȟ݃ ᐎȃЉఃȟᒯȮ२ڔቩ၅ᐹ۩์ଅȯ ڣ9ȄԫҐᇅНّϊᇴȲ؈ ᝌ্ଅȳࢉٲτࣻӤȂկНԆৰրڐτȂᔗӶНّϊᇴஆᙄαȂ ྲȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊȂᅌᛱՅԚޠȄ Ȳ؈ᝌ্ଅȳϊᇴя౫ӶࠊȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᇅϊᇴޠޑȃ Ԅԫ֜ӬȂѬᇴ݃ᡘડϛѠءԥႇȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ ȄୱᚡȂ ࢌดȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠٲࢉۊᙣҐᔗ࿌НّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ Ȃ࣐Ϩቅ ᡘડӶȲزϞ߫ᚡມȳ㠆ഥดԆґණȉӶґூ࣐ژϹᄃޠНᝧၦ 8 9 10 ᙣҐୱᚡՄᒲȳ“Mudanting lanben wenti kaobian”ȂȮНःفȯWenyi yanjiuȂ2007 Ԓ ಒ 3 Ȟ2007 Ԓ 3 УȟȂॳ 72-78ȄҐ፤ख़ȂӼᐄӪНȄ іٶშਫᓣѡᝳяޏጢᒯಣ Bejing tushuguan guji chubanshe bianjizu ጢȈȮіٶშਫ ᓣѡᝳࣣҐᘏёȯBejing tushuguan guji zhengben congkanȞі[ٶBeijing]Ȉіٶშਫ ᓣя[ަޏBeijing tushuguan chubanshe]Ȃ2000 ԒȟኈӠҐȂॳ 46-48Ȅ ȮऩЫᆟጢȯHushi cuibian ԞਫӔϥᆎȂڐϜȮၾ៕ᆟጢȯYoulan cuibian ȃ Ȯᒚѭ ᆟጢȯXieshi cuibian ȃȮω⨬ᆟጢȯCunzha cuibian זȃȮ൴НᆟጢȯYuwen cuibian ְဎᐎȶࣱϒȷ Ȟ21 ԒȂ1593ȟȇȮ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯBijia cuibian זဎȶᐎҧЀȷ Ȟ22 ԒȂ1594ȟȄࡹሂң፲ Zhao YongxianȞ1535-1596ȟ ȮሂۢԈਫҭȯZhao dingyu shumu Ȟα[Shanghai]Ȉαѡᝳя[ަޏShanghai guji chubanshe]Ȃ2005 Ԓȟ Ȃ ȶ➚ಜ៊ጢȷ ϑᓄȮ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯBijia cuibianȃ Ȯၾ៕ᆟጢȯYoulan cuibianȃ Ȯ൴НᆟጢȯYuwen cuibianȃȮᒚѭᆟጢȯXieshi cuibian ѳᆎȞॳ 193ȟȄሂܼᐎ 24 ԒȞ1596ȟџзȂ ӱԫȮ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯBijia cuibian ᔗёڔяܼޏ၏ԒϟࠊȄ ౫ԇήᆎȮᐹ۩์ଅȯYanju biji എቩ၅ڸփҐȂԥၷτৰȂڐяޏਣٸԪ࣐ݔ ߗ Lin Jinyang Ґȃեτ௲ He Dalun Ґȃնϵϧ Yu Gongren ҐȄήᆎȮᐹ۩์ଅȯYanju biji ְԞΤαѡᝳя ަޏShanghai guji chubanshe ጢȈ ȮѡҐϊᇴԚȯGuben xiaoshuo jichengȞα[Shanghai]Ȉαѡᝳя[ަޏShanghai guji chubanshe]Ȃ1995 ԒȟȄ 6! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ਠձ࣐ᜍᐄϟࠊȂԥΚᆎ၍មѠЩၷӬ౪Ȉ Ȳ؈ᝌ্ଅȳӶґԞΤȮ➚ ঢ়ᆟጢȯ ȃ Ȯᐹ۩์ଅȯ๊ߺਫϟࠊȂࢻ༉ϛኅȂኈၷϊȂᡘડ Ѡȶԥཏᗵᑏȷ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊᄃྜٿȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊԥڎጤસȈΚ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధޠནࢉ ٲȂΚ؈܃༑ӓЊஐٲࢉݾ࢈ޠȞєࢃࢪჳధؒڦѓӫȃႅ़ ᇾٲࢉޠȟ ȄࡤஆҐяܼᡘડրяЗນޠᄻࡧȂѫԥཏȂՍ ࿌ր፤Ȅ࣐Π፤ख़ఽޠ݃ᕤȂҐН༊пНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳձ࣐ ྲᄈຬȂଢᙺȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϜ؈ᝌ্ҢҢԬԬޠҢڽᐤโȄ రณᅹୱȂ؈ᝌ্ҢҢԬԬޠҢڽᐤโȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊлጤȂ ηᄻԚ၏ቒޠஆҐ๗ᄻȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᗷดᒴྲ༉ۊᄜپȂϸ࣐αȃ ίڣڎȂկڐفᄃࠔѠпϸ࣐ήঐ๗ᄻࢳဤȂ֊؈ᝌ্ޠҢ˕Ԭ ˕ҢޠདᐤโȃҢᐤโȄ2004 ԒȂҪӒࠎȞ1937-ȟڟӤϜڎ ۭήӵϘȂױȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊጢ࣐ȶߨࢍޏȷ11Ȃ൸ᐄ Κȶήࢳԓȷ๗ᄻȂӓቒϸ࣐αȃϜȃίήҐȂϸր౫ȶჳϜ ȷ ȃ ȶୁȷᇅȶȷ ȄՅΚȶήࢳԓȷ๗ᄻᡘดྜՍН ّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳȂϊᇴϑစ࣐؈ᝌ্Ң˕Ԭ˕Ңޠདᐤโȃ ҢᐤโණٽΠஆҐޠఅٲਲ࢝ڸఅٲϲৡȄดՅȂ Ȳ؈ᝌ্ଅȳޠඣ ቹഥႇܼᙐȂႇܼಘᕺȂЏڐ؈ᝌ্ȶӲҢϟࡤȷޠఅख़ݗᆼ ณ፹ȂဤΤᚕրȃϜᖟȃყ༬ߺޠȂ൸ᡘડίΠᙵ൳ޠདྷ ޫڸщ٘ޠቹᎸӵȂ٘пߓႁڐද᠏ՍԄޠলᏱࡧདྷȃНϾଢ ؒڸϘȄ ҐН֊п؈ᝌ্ޠȶяҢΤԬȷ ȃ ȶକԬӲҢȷڸȶӲҢϟࡤȷήঐ ๗ᄻࢳဤ࣐ጤસȂଇ፤ᡘડᄈȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳޠփȃቩႻȃोҢȃ ᡑםȂпસȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏចȄ ΡȃȶჳϜȷȈ؈ᝌ্яҢΤԬ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᇅȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳϊᇴࣻڎЩၷȂӶȶ؈ᝌ্яҢ ΤԬȷΚ๗ᄻࢳဤϜȂᇅ؈ᝌ্ޣ௦ࣻᜱޠΫήঐяҭȂѬԥಒ 11 ُҪӒࠎ Bai Xianyong ๋დȃݔ౼ Lin Jiaohong лጢȈ Ȯ๚ჽकჽकزϞ߫Ȉѳ ԼԒߨࢍϟჳȯChaziyanhong mudantingȈSibainian qingchun zhi mengȞਵ[ݔGuilin]Ȉ ኅ՚৲ጓτᏱя[ަޏGuangxi shifan daxue chubanshe]Ȃ2004 ԒȟȄ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 7 ΫȲᡚჳȳ ȃಒΫΡȲ൷ჳȳ ȃಒΫѳȲቹȳ ȃಒΡΫȲᏄዌȳѳяԥ ϊᇴҐٸᐄȂՅಒήȲଌυȳ ȃಒѳȲᆼዋȳ ȃಒϥȲ۾৲ȳ ȃಒΝȲሦ ცȳ ȃಒΟȲुȳ ȃಒΫΚȲཐרȳ ȃಒΫϳȲၓȳ ȃಒΫΝȲၿ⪳ȳȃ ಒΫΥȲຩઠȳΟяȂࠍְ࣐ᡘડܛቩႻȄڐϜഷঅூݨཏޠȲଌ υȳڸȲሦცȳڎяȄ Ӷ؈ᝌ্࣐ϨቅҦҢՅԬΚᜱᗥαȂ Ȳ؈ᝌ্ଅȳٯґණٽ ӉեࡋᢏٸᐄȂᄈڐлᢏӱη༊༊ሇඣసቹȂ఼ّሆЦȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ ༉ࠍۊϛ༊ττึදΠϊᇴᄈ؈ᝌ্ϟԬлᢏӱޠථұȂ२्ޠ ॷӒ࣐؈ᝌ্ϟԬණٽΠᘁ݃ࡋޠᢏٸᐄȄ ঐࡋᢏٸᐄϨቅںȉ൸Κ՞ᢏߴ܉ԉޠ؈ЋԉȂΚ՞ՃᄃВ һޠᅸЊȂΚ՞ᓟဟэ੦ޠചഷًȂ२्ޠΚঐᇅѵࣩᄡดႥ๙ ޠЋԉۻಒȄܛԥٳȂᄻԚΠ؈ᝌ্ޠஆҐҢࣁᕘძȄಡȲଌυȳ ΚяȂᝓЯȃཐҕȃٝᆼޠც৲ȃஜޠሦረڸ༉ಜޠఁᎵȂᄻԚ؈ᝌ ্ஆҐޠҢԇᕘძȂ൸ณޠם២ዄ᠗ΚኻᓊԃޠٙЗȄԃӶڗᙖ ϟᎸୌᅮЀᆄбڔȂԃޠՙ၄αᙖᘉᘁᢪ߇ޠഩȂഀٳ೩ϊٲഎ्ڨ ژᚗᒒޠϔਗ਼ڸೱܐȄՄᄇ؈ᝌ্ϟܛпȶѬ࣐ᛣՔȂΚჳՅκȷ ȞಒΡΫΝяȲቁၾȳȟ 12 Ȃשউ؛ϛ܈ᡘડᄈڐҢԇᕘძޠᆡ Зᄻ࡛Ȅ ቒձᄈ؈ᝌ্ҢԇᕘძޠඣቹԥӼϛӬ౪ϟȂ൸ٻᐍঐቒҐ щᅗຬኊڸܓ൴ཏܓȄঐࡋᢏᕘძӶ࢛ᆎโ࡚αڿดᡞ౫яᡘડ ܛҢࣁޠ౫ᄃަཽޠளᄙள౪Ȃկᆎளᄙள౪ӶቒձϜࠔೞђпၔ ᡑםȂΞՎ࢘αຏГޠՔீȄپԄȂಒήяȲଌυȳ Ȃ؈ᆏȈ ȶདྷД ྒีऌȂήԒяԉȂఽӫඐ࢈ȂክӶȷ ȂԒ؈ᝌ্ΫϳྒȞಒΫ яȲᡚჳȳ ȟȄՅϊᇴϜ؈ᝌ্яൠਣϮಞԃȶԒΚΫϳྒȷ ȂࡤНቹژ ؈ᝌ্ԬࡤȂέϢȈ ȶϛញӏജٟഁȂήԒӉᅗȄȷفഥ؈ᝌ্ȶᡚ ჳȷ؈ӉЋԉߗήԒਣึҢٲޠȂᗚᝌ্ԬࡤήԒ؈ЋԉӉ ᅗȉϊᇴᇮౚϛၐȄՅᡘડࠍԥཏ።؈ঢ়۩՟ЋԉۻήԒȂ؈۩ ดϛᡲυڌΚᑜЋԉ߇ࡤޠۻ༫Ȅউϛ्ୱȈ؈֊ٻᓟဟӕэ ੦ȃᢏ܉ӕߴԉȂηϛՎܼഀᡲۏφȃυ߇ࡤژڌ༫යයؐȃ፭፭߇എ 12 ҐНܛЖȮزϞ߫ȯMudanting ༉ۊȂְᐄᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ֕ਫጻ Wu Shuyin ਯ ᘉ ȈȮ زϞ ߫ ȯ Mudanting Ȟ ᘮ [Shenyang] Ȉ ᒸ ᄀ ఁ يя [ ަ ޏLiaoning jiaoyu chubanshe]Ȃ1997 ԒȟȂ༊ᓎНዀݨяҭȂϛӕΚΚяݨȄ 8! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ᐘђЦ֒ȉՅйȂ؈ࡪቅژᡲυڌ՟ӶЋԉۻᐍᐍήԒ㠆Ȃ എґึ౫ࢍॸୌดȶяȷΚԪ൸ึ౫߇ࡤޠ༫ںȞಒΝяȲሦ ცȳ ȟȉᆎԥਉள౪ޠඣቹȂᄃርαຬኊܓӵߓ݃Ȃϛ༊ЋԉۻΚ ঐᇅзႥ๙۩ޠ՟ᕘძȂ؈ᝌ্ޠሦᇅзႥ๙ޠȄӶЋԉۻ㠆Ȃ ؈ᝌ্ଷΠӱ्࣐Ᏹಭ༉ಜޠȶሦጓȷ ȂѠпُژചഷًኻΚ՞έՃ έᗡޠѵۘعφпѵȂԃُϛڐژуѵۘعφޠȄܛпԃᄻདྷཏϜ ਣѬᙥჳϜདྷຬȄ שউᗚѠпଢୱȂ࣐Ϩቅᡘડࢌ೪ဋΠࡋᢏޠҢԇᕘძձ࣐؈ᝌ ্ϟԬٸޠᐄȂέᆎࡋᢏޠҢԇᕘძຬኊϾȃ൴ཏϾںȉשᇰ࣐Ȃ уԥཏױ؈ᝌ্Ңԇᕘძޠᓊޒᄙ௱Ӫ྄ᆓȄᡘડΩშп םԓߓ౫Ȃձ࣐Κ՞ߨࢍЎυȂ؈ᝌ্ᏒᆔژڨԄԫޠႥ๙Ȃկԃᇅ Ңީٿ፮ΚᆎᄈܓནޠҐమؒȂӉϨቅኻޠҢԇᕘძഎᓊ ϛΠޠȄᆎᄈܓནޠҐమؒȂ൸ᡘડӶȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳϜܛ ᇴޠȶϛܛޤକȷϟȶȷ 13Ȅ ᡘડᇴႇȈ ȶҢՅԥȄȷ14ᆎҢՅԥϟޠȶȷ Ȃߗܼ Ȉ ㊝Ȟ152-1602ȟܛᒞȶЗϟߒȷޠȶ่Зȷ Њ่ЗȂ๙ԇȂഷߒΚ܉ϟҐЗηȄसѷࠔ่ЗȂ߰ ѷࠔЗȇѷࠔЗȂ߰ѷࠔȄՅߩȂӓϛඉԥߒ ؽȄ่φȂϟߒηȇ่ЗȂЗϟߒηȄ 15 ᆎȶȷ Ȃᆎȶ่Зȷ ȂࡿޠྜՍܼҐޠҢԇޒᄙȃЗ౪ޒᄙȂ ЏڐऐяᆎҢԇޒᄙڸЗ౪ޒᄙޠߒܓȃҐܓȄ ȶҢՅԥȷȂ կԫȶȷΚۗϛՍញޠȂᗵᙡӶЗϜȂᔇӶЗϜޠȇկᓎ ԒឮቩߞȂԫȶȷϛҦՍлȃՍดՅดӵฆҢߞȂΚҎ࢛ژڨᆎѵ ࣩޠដึȂ֊ΚึՅϛѠЦȄ൸ᡘડӶȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳϜܛᇴ 13 14 15 ᡘડ Tang XianzuȈȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳ“Mudanting ji tici”Ȃᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈ ȮᡘડӓȯTang xianzu quanjiȂ ȶၒНȷ Ȃ ڣ33Ȃॳ 1153Ȅ ᡘડ Tang XianzuȈȲۤ༂ᑫᔜઢఽྜ৲ኃଅȳ“Yihuangxian xishenqingyuanshimiao ji”Ȃᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈȮᡘડӓȯTang Xianzu quanjiȂȶၒНȷȂ ڣ34Ȃॳ 1188Ȅ ㊝ Li ZhiȈȲ่Зᇴȳ“Tongxin shuo”ȂȮฐਫȯFen shuȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜਫ [Zhonghua shuju]Ȃ1961 ԒȟȂ ڣ3Ȃॳ 98Ȅ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 9 ޠȶϛܛޤକȂΚ܂ՅҢȄȷ16ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϜ؈ᝌ্ȶѬ࣐ᛣ ՔȂΚჳՅκȷ ȞಒΡΫΝяȲቁၾȳ ȟ ȂҢӵұяȶȷᆎՍ ดତึޠםІڐ੩ਞݏȄ অூݨཏޠȂӶȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳϜቹၿȈ؈ᝌ্ȶ܈অ۠ࢍЉՔȂ ൕٹஔࢍॸӤ܂இ߇ࡤۻ༫ၾ፭Ȃϛռដෂ།Ȅȷ 17 Ѡُ؈ᝌ্ԟ ޤԥࡤ߇༫Յџၾ፭Ȃӱ།ࢍՅೞҢޠȂϛႇϜѡх༉ಜН ϾϜȶυφ།ࢍȷޠಭُၰȄՅᡘડӶȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϜࠔڔཏ ።Ȃ ȶȷޠѵࣩដึߩٯೞӵҢȂՅሰ्ԥЗՍٙџлึ౫Ȃ ՍשᐮึޠȄّܿϟȂ ȶȷᗷดȶϛܛޤକȷ ȂկࠔӶϲѵࣻᐮϜȶΚ ܂ՅҢȷޠȂՅй२ӶϲȂՅϛ२ӶѵȄӱԫȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉྄࡚ࠔۊ ӵඵ؈ᝌ্ޠлᡞᆡઢȂ२์ඣᛳ؈ᝌ্ҢϜڎޠԪ२τึ౫Ȅ ಒΚԪȂ؈ᝌ্ȮၒစȯॷȲᜱ⢮ȳޠၒѰ㠆Ȃึ౫ഀஇ இဒηϛᒗّعυϟޠᠿȂ ȶဒϟȷ۩ดڸՍϐϲЗϜߨޠ ࢍϟࣻȊȶϭѡӤᛅȷ ȞಒΟяȲुȳ ȟȂᆎߨࢍϟଐߩϛਉ ဒఁȉΚᆎᄈᐤѭԇӶึޠ౫ȂηΚᆎᄈҘࡰԇӶึޠ౫ȄӶ ᡘડᑀ഻ޠȲሦცȳΚяϜȂ؈ᡲυڌਫȂҐ्ஊᎵԃԚ࣐ ȶޤਫޤᙅȷޠȶుυȷ ȂѠءདྷژȂᝌ্ဒ፲စڑϜስਃޠژȂ ۩ดϛဒଌޠȶሦጓȷȂՅȶϭѡӤᛅȷޠȶሦȷȂ សԥཏޠȶЇᒟȷ 18Ȅ ಒΡԪȂ؈ᝌ্ຼЯᒒί໑ᝏၼϟርȂፑખЯᒒήԒޠᓊȂؾՍ ߇ࡤژ༫ၾޗȂηϊᇴґლఅІޠȄᡘડᗵ൴ܓӵߓ݃ȂҔ ᝓЯޠȶુৱȷ Ȃ؈ᝌ্ፑખณޠם២ዄ᠗ණٽΠᜳூޠᐡႅȄࡤ ߇༫ޠȶࢍՔԄ೩ȷ Ȃᝌ্ึ౫ࢍЉޠजԂȃኸڸೞտဤȂՅᐮକ ΠԃདݱޠᝣȈ 16 17 18 ᡘડ Tang XianzuȈȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳ“Mudanting ji tici”Ȃᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈ ȮᡘડӓȯTang Xianzu quanjiȂ ȶၒНȷ Ȃ ڣ33Ȃॳ 1153Ȅ ҐНܛЖȮ؈ᝌ্ଅȯDu liniang jiȂְᐄȮऩЫᆟጢȆ➚ঢ়ᆟጢȯHushi cuibianȆ Bijia cuibian ҐȂ৾ϛΚΚяݨȄ ȮၒစȆᜱ⢮ȯShijingȆ Guanju ࢎܛұޠȶሦጓȷᇅȶሦȷȂҾդΚݜᄍڎޠ ८Ȃη༉ܜεሊޠНϾᢏ܉ȄԄȂੳࢎ Ban ZhaoȮυᇱȯNujie ϢȈ ȶЊஐϟၿȂ ପജȂႁઢ݃Ȃ߭Љӵϟ҅ဏȂঘϟτηȄпȮᙅȯີعυϟርȂ Ȯၒȯ Ȯᜱ⢮ȯϟဏȄȷलᐑ Fan YeȈ ȮࡤᅖਫȯHouhanshuȞ і[ٶBeijing]ȈϜਫ[Zhonghua shuju]Ȃ1962 ԒȟȂ ڣ84Ȳకзۏڧ༉ȳ“Caoshishu qi zhuan”Ȃॳ 2788Ȅ 10! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ Ȫػᛴೡȫ ٿ㥠๚ჽकႈȂծૢഎрᇅᘟϣᓠ࠱Ȅًٜजෂۋե ЉȂ፭Зٲ፣ঢ়ଲȊૢෂयȂשՃྼڸѹѹӕϛණକȄ ȞӬȟ්ॵȂᗹᆶଗȇߧॴбȂྮݱฬ಼Ȅᓇࡏ ᬱࣽޠሳӏ፯Ȋ ȞಒΫяȲᡚჳȳȟ ؈ᝌ্ؖฯӵࣽژȂԄЭԄೌࢍޠӏഥཽೞᒹతȂ൸Սϐࢍߨޠೞ ᒹతΚኻȂե๊ѠඎȊܼԃέᕖூΠΚঐ२्ึޠ౫ȈᄈՍϐ Ңڽቌঅึޠ౫Ȃη൸ՍޠשញᒻȄΚᆎᄈ౫ᄃԇӶึޠ౫Ȃη ΚᆎᄈȶԫӶȷཏဏึޠ౫Ȅ؈ᝌ্ᇴޠȶࢍՔȷ ȃ ȶࢍӏ֩ȷȂ ϛՍดᄈЗޠᔇȂՅՍดᄈߨࢍޠ༌ึȄԃޠЗϜщྗΚᆎ ᆨय़དȈ्ࣣԒȂᅗ٘དȂࢍߨڨٵȊᄈԫȂӶȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳϜȂ Ѭԥᙐޠఅख़Ȉ ȶᑀֳณಯȂᴛॷ֦ؗՅዋТȈ ȺࢍՔȂ߭ԥϟоȉ ѠێٙᚠՔԄ߇ȂଐਠڽԄΚဩȊȻ ȷՅӶȲᡚჳȳяϜȂ؈ᝌ্Τ ჳࠊࠔԥΚࢳ྄࣐ಡጞޠЗ౪ඣቹȈ ȞҎዋϮȟᓷӵၾࢍᙾȂϊၑۤࢍ८ȄࢍڪȂூڸղڎഀȂ ࢍџԄեልȉࠞȊૢЉȂԂ֩ηȄࢍॸ٦㠆ȉȞձѿ ѢᕣϮȄέմॷ֦ؗϮȟЉڪȂࢍՔȂ߭ԥϟоȉளᢏ ၒມۻȂѡϟυφȂӱࢍདȂႅऎԚȂၗϛᙳؽȄ֏ ϭԒϑΡΥȂґഈਵϟЊȇ܈ࢍȂࡪூᜅয়ϟࡋȉܾ ᗻЊூႅܼॣȂҢୌഈЫȂԥȮᚡकଅȯ ȃ Ȯᔖ༉ȯ ΡਫȄԫٺϘφȂࠊпஞङȂࡤࣲூԚપਤȄȞߞዋ Ϯȟ֏ҢܼࡉఋȂߞӶӫߟȄԒϑІ⁂ȂϛூԟԚٺପȂၗ ࣐ຏ࡚ߨࢍȄӏജԄႇራՇȊȞౌϮȟѠێٙᚠՔԄ߇Ȃ ଐਠڽԄΚဩоȊ ȪύۄՁȫ ȞҎȟء༅㠆ࢍᗷልȂ៱ӵ㠆ᛅࡘȄࠍ࣐שҢϊቲȂ ඤӫߟΚپȃΚپ㠆ઢчಀȄًࣦጣȂޠܨࢍߨױሊȊঊޠ ᆄ፣ُȉࠍસӱඊᓙȄདྷࡘჳ፣ᜟȉࢍڸӏཱུࢻᙾȄ᎑ ۾Ȃᛅ٦ّȉౄྭȂዒҢଷୱЉȊ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 11 ҔᖓଂՅՎڎޠԪȶึ౫ȷ Ȃߵٻ؈ᝌ্ϛҦՍлӵؐΤᄱے ޠჳძȄӶჳϜȂԃಒΚԪГ೪яजԂޠནȂηಒΚԪژڨٵजԂޠ ནȄҔҦܼӶᓊීᝓޠ౫ᄃᕘძϜȂ؈ᝌ্ϲЗዚฃࢍߨޠད ژڨณޠםᔇȂరءԥՍҦܗึᇅ་ӦޠᐡཽڸѠȂϘٻ ԃϛூϛᄻဋຏГޠჳძȂпึདޠమؒȄҔԄ߇ઢّܛȈ ȶ ෂαጣȂདྷϲԚȂӱϜ౫Ȅȷ ȞಒΫяȲᡚჳȳ ȟ ؈ᝌ্ޠჳଋԃӓٙЗޠንኙڸଢؒȂԄԫີȂпՎԃ έϛҦՍлӵन߇ژ༫џ൷ჳȄ൷ჳޠྜՍܼϊᇴȂկϊᇴ Н༊ᄂᄂΫّȂٯйְ࣐అख़ϟȂᡘડࠍቹԚᐍᐍΚяȂᐩ์ २ᏏȂᡲ؈ᝌ্ಡಡӵࠣکჳϜෂȂ൸࣐؈ᝌ্ϟȶᛣՔȂΚ ჳՅκȷණٽΠޠڔ࣐З౪ᐡȄჳҐຏГȂᄃϛѠ൷ȂկέϛҦ ூϛ൷ȂՅйϛҦூϛशशଢ൷Ȅӱ࣐ີޠჳٯϛ؈ᝌ্Κਣޠ Ң౪ፑܗЗ౪ፑȂՅᏘᆺԃӓഌҢޠڽ౪དྷଢؒȄӶश൷ჳძ ޠႇโϜȂ؈ᝌ্ޠདᄃ౫Π፵݈ޠȈ ȶ٦Κ๏ѠύҰᜟȉ Κ๏ծزϞ߫ȷ Ȃᄈٸไჳძޠଢᏺȇ ȶૢ߇߇૪૪ҦᠿȂҢ ҢԬԬᓎȂ߰ሗሗྀྀณȷ Ȃࠍᄈঐདޠᡞਃࣣڸȇ ȶࡠ ҉ࡺॸቁΚбȂജߧధЉȂԉޠঐధُࣻȷ ȞпαְُಒΫΡяȲ൷ ჳȳ ȟ ȂᄈՍשଢؒޠᇰۢڸԉȄᄈჳძޠӲᏺᙾᡑ࣐Սשᄈঐ དޠᇰӤȃᆱៗڸԉȂщϸߓ݃؈ᝌ্ད㠆ޠՍשཏᜌۗฆ ҢٯூژΠቩȄ ᔗ၏ᇴȂ؈ᝌ্ȶѬ࣐ᛣՔȂΚჳՅκȷϛಓӬϟளᄙள ౪ޠȂկစႇᡘડϟ์ޠᘉϾȂѻࠔຬኊܓȃ൴ّܓӵߓ౫я ΚᆎҢޒᄙȂᇴ݃ΠΚঐҢၿ౪Ȃ٦൸࿌ޠདޠཽަژڨѽ τᔇȂءԥӉեഋ৸ڸРԓѠпࡈ࣊ȂࠔέϛҦூϛࡈ࣊ޠਣȂ ᆎདޠ੩ࡈ࣊ԥѠᏳयҢྟྒྷޠڽȄרറීᝓޠҢԇᕘძȂٻ؈ ᝌ্དԃޠȶᛣՔȷϛѠூޠཽަژ౪၍ȂϛѠூཽަژ ޠᇰѠȄЏڐ؈ᝌ্௦ڨႇҔಜޠНϾఁيȂԃ݃Ҫᆎདȃ ᆎჳདྷȂҐϛᔗ၏ึҢȂ֊ึٻҢΠηϛཽԥᄃ౫ޠѠܓȄܼȂ ঐᆎᇅҢޠٿདȂӤ౫ᄃަཽᡲᆎདூпᄃ౫ޠѠܓϟ ȂึҢΠѽτޠඎቒፑऐȂಥܼᏳय؈ᝌ্ޠԬκȄӱԫȂ؈ᝌ্ϟ ԬȂณᅹঐޠՍดҐܓ८ᄈަཽᝓޠመᔇϟࡤяޠᒶᐆȄӶ ؈ᝌ্ޠЗϜᐮᒁѽτޠፑȃତບڸኢᔟȂഷࡤᏳयԃޠԬκȄ 12! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ȶзեޑծᐩȉᐍΚбᘟቁЗฯȄȷȞಒΡΫяȲᏄዌȳȟ࣐ Πଢؒঐདޠᄃ౫Ȃ؈ᝌ্ϛᝧяՍϐີޠҢڽȄӶᖞಥϟ ርȂԃءԥߓ౫яరᄈҢޠᠿȂᅿޠึѬᄈߨࢍࣣޠནȂ ᄈजᇽޠȂᄈԫҢԫЗณѠޠߤٸௗȂᄈԫԫཏณଋޠ ଝȄԬᄈܼ؈ᝌ্ٿᇴȂٯϛϨቅฯशޠᒶᐆȂՅԃ౪དྷޠഷ ା݈ȂԃӶ౫ᄃϟѵѫၻΚᄃ౫౪དྷུޠၰޠକᘉȄܛпԃ् ίՍϐޠฬȂٯᇴȈȶൟཕЌȂᆡઢя౫ᇅࡤዀȄȷȞಒΫѳя Ȳቹȳȟ ՅйȂ؈ᝌ্࣐ՅԬȂᄈঐདۢޠȃଝᠿڸԉȄᄈ ܼԬκȂউΚૢ౪၍࣐Κᆎ྄ޠ࣐ȂկӶȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊ㠆Ȃ ؈ᝌ্࣐ՅԬȂ؛ϛ྄ޠ࣐ȂՅԉៗན౪དྷȃ๊ჳϜ ȃᄃ౫Ңቌঅޠᑗ྄࣐Ȅ ȶࡠ҉ࡺॸቁΚбȂജߧధЉȂԉޠঐ ధُࣻȷ ȂߓܛႁޠҔՍޠשΚᆎӍࣿȃԉڸଢؒȄᄈܼ؈ᝌ্ ٿᇴȂᆎஉޠԉៗڸଢؒȂົ຺ҢԬᡮಚޠΚᆎঐདޠ ᄃ౫РԓȂщϸᡘұяᄈޠȶഷߒΚ܉ϟҐЗȷޠԉៗڸଢؒȄӱԫȂ ؈ᝌ্ϟԬȂםՅαޠቺ८ٿᢏྲȂᑗ྄ՅᢏޠȄҔӱ࣐ད አȃᆡઢᑗ྄ȃቁϛԬȂ؈ᝌ্κࡤȂՉᡞήԒߴࡼϛែȂഷಥூ пକԬӲҢȂೣூჳϜȄ ήȃȶୁȷȈ؈ᝌ্କԬӲҢ Ӷȶ؈ᝌ্କԬӲҢȷΚࢳဤϜȂȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᇅȲ؈ ᝌ্ଅȳϊᇴࣻڎЩၷȂᇅ؈ᝌ্ޣ௦ࣻᜱޠΫΡঐяҭȂಒΡΫѳȲࢄ ฬȳ ȃಒΡΫϳȲޗȳ ȃಒΡΫΥȲࡘㄋȳ ȃಒήΫϥȲӲҢȳѳяԥ ϊᇴҐٸᐄȂՅಒΡΫήȲজցȳ ȃಒΡΫѳȲᏺυȳ ȃಒΡΫΝȲቁ ၾȳ ȃಒΡΫΟȲਡᅹȳ ȃಒήΫȲከȳ ȃಒήΫΡȲজᇲȳ ȃಒήΫή Ȳબឋȳ ȃಒήΫѳȲ▣ȳΥяȂࠍְ࣐ᡘડܛቩႻȄڐϜഷ२् ޠȲজցȳ ȃ Ȳቁၾȳ ȃ ȲজᇲȳήяȄ ؈ᝌ্ᙽޠ෧ԬџΠȂկԃޠቁءٯԥԬџȄԃϾԚၾቁȂ៊ ൷׳Սϐޠནڸ۸ᆌȄ࿌ԃಥܼڸཏϜࢪჳధཽ८ؾӬпࡤȂԃ൸ ᕖூΠུҢȄ्ᡲ؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢூژڸᢏಁޠᇰѠȂձঢ়҇ ࣐ϟණٽѠ߭ޠНҐϲӶӬ౪ܓȄӶȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳ㠆Ȃ؈ᝌ্କԬӲҢ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 13 હ឵ձঢ়ޠཏٻดȂՅુнНҐϲӶޠӬ౪ܓȄӱԫȂ࣐؈ᝌ্କԬ ӲҢණٽНҐϲӶޠӬ౪ܓȂ߰Ԛ࣐ᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊᑀ഻ϟȂ ηᑀژϟȄ ᇅϊᇴҐϛӤȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊӶ؈ᝌ্Ԭࡤ೪ဋΠΚঐήԒޠ ޫҪਣ 19ȄӶ؈ᝌ্ޠҢᇅԬϟȂ࣐Ϩቅ्ԥήԒޠਣ۾ᰏȉ ्ڔཏߓ౫؈ᝌ্ӲҢϟᜳȂᗚ्Ωඣቹԃ๊ࡠϟशȉቅඣቹȂ ӶᇅᢏಁϜཽҢϨቅኻޠᢏ፭ਞݏȉޠጃঅூࡧՄޠୱᚡȄ Џڐঅூ२ຝޠȂϊᇴН༊༊ᇴ؈ᝌ্ȶЉ፴ᗚቁȷ Ȃࠔء ԥϡࣻᜱޠߓ౫ȂՅȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊӶ؈ᝌ্ԬࡤȂࠔ೪ဋΠΚ ঐϊᇴءԥޠ२्Ȃ൸ಒΡΫήяȲজցȳ ȄӶᐍঐࢉٲ๗ ᄻαȂգᓎ؈ᝌ্Ң˕Ԭ˕ҢޠҢᐎโȂ؈ᝌ্ޠҢԇޫη ึҢΠή࡚ᡑϾȂҼ֊˕ജ˕ȄַӶ࡚ڎϟޠജ Ȃ࡚ڎϟܛпூпᙾඳޠϜϮȂٯᇅ࡚ڎםԚΠᘁ݃ޠᄈ ྲȄ ȲজցȳΚяȂࢌ؈ᝌ্ژജᙾޠᘉȂ؈ᝌ্ഷ ಥூпജӲඉ࠷ޠᐡȄ؈ᝌ্ӲҢࡤଢᏺၿȈ ȶࢍ༫ჳΚٳȂ ژജѨ㠆ԥᙾȄჳϜޠኈڌրȂജѨၷଢޠڌϹȄȷ ȞಒϥΫѳ яȲᆹൊȳ ȟ ؈ᝌ্ჳϜདȃ ȶՔՅκȷ ȂᇅளޠӱؾՅκᄡดϛӤȂ ҔԄ߇ઢ࣐ԃ၍ޠȈ ȶԫυΞჳϜϟဍȂԄᐏॴУȄȷԃՍϐηϛ ݃ҪȂᄈऩցۣᇴȈȶ൸ྯۣυҜࢦࢦȂࡪቅԥԫ།དϟٲȉȷՅ ऩցۣࠍ၍មᇴȈ ȶٲݨӶᘟဘᛪαȄȷ ȞಒΡΫήяȲজցȳ ȟΚ ȶᘟဘᛪȷଅၸޠЊஐϟࡆޠጣȂࡤٿ؈ᝌ্Սϐᇴ݃Ȉ ȶࠊС࣐ࢪ ॣՅԬȂϭС࣐ࢪॣՅҢȄЊஐϸጣȂџ݃ٿҪȄȷ ȞಒήΫΡяȲজᇲȳ ȟ ݃݃؈ᝌ্ޠȶϛܛޤକȷϟȶȷ Ȃࡪቅ൸ӒЉӵȶݨӶᘟ ဘᛪȷ ȃ࠷ӬЊஐጣںȉٿѡᇰ࣐Ȃعυகࡆϟጛ๗ȂᄃҦڽӱ ጣ 20 ȄভۡਣसࢎȮυ፤ᇮȯȂᒞȈȶυφя༻ȂЊл࣐ᒒȂࠊ 19 20 ಒΡΫяȲᏄዌȳ“Naoshang”ՎಒΡΫΡяȲਢȳ“Luji”ȂਣႥήԒȄಒΡΫήяȲজ ցȳ“Mingpan”ѓకҪȈȶӱુΠྔίȂӵᅱޫຏήԒȄȷಒΡΫϥяȲᏺυȳ“Yinu” ࢍॸҪȈȶϊەџзȂԪήԒȄȷಒΡΫΝяȲቁၾȳ“Hunyou”ҰၿۓҪȈȶঊՃၿ ࣽۓԉ؈ϊەቪȂήԒϟαȄȷ؈ᝌ্ҪȈȶෲޠΫӵᓌ֘ۉԠນ९ȂณึልȂυ ᆀήԒȄൊႅՃցȂ࠘ኖܺȄຼԫУ݃ॴಡȂᓎൊΚอȄȷ ُചᝊ Chen PengȈȮϜகࡆѭጉȯZhongguo hunyin shi gaoȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜ ਫ[Zhonghua shuju]Ȃ1990 ԒȟȂॳ 16-20Ȅ 14! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ҢጣϸȂϭзகࡆȄȷ21ϰ݃п७ȂԫᇴЏࣦȄԄϰеᄃظȮ֗ᇍҔ ॴഢખጏଅȯᚖቒϜȂ֗ᇍҔۏቔУ୯ၿȈ ȶЊஐڦϭҢȂጣϸᜱࠊ зȄȷ22㠆ᗵ֥Ϝ༉ಜНϾᢏ܉Ȃ֊ȶԥȂЉ҇ըϟȷ23Ȅ Κᆎڽ፤ȃЉڽ፤ޠᢏ܉Ȃ࠷ӬȶЉӬΚȷޠНϾࡧདྷȂ֊ ޠཏעȃདȃᆡઢӬܼȶЉཏȷ ȃ ȶЉ౪ȷޠȄ؈ᝌ্ϛூϛяҢΤ ԬȂӱ࣐ԃᇅࢪჳధࡆޠጣȶݨӶᘟဘᛪȷ ȇ؈ᝌ্η҇ดཽକԬӲҢȂ ӱ࣐ԃᇅࢪჳధࡆޠጣ࠷ӬЊஐጣȄӒᘟဘȂࡤԚகȂЉཏޠۢݨȂ ܛпᇴȶџ݃ٿҪȷ ȄܼȂᡘડ൸؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢණٽΠΚᆎ ᄃޠ౪ٸܓᐄȂΚᆎȶಥ྄ܓȷޠᡓᒯӬ౪ܓȄ ࿌ดȂᆎȶಥ྄ܓȷᡓᒯӬ౪ܓഥѬΚᆎѵӶޠӬ౪ܓȂ ؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢԥءԥڐϲӶܓޠੀᡓᒯӬ౪ںܓȉΚഌНᏱձࠣ ޠึȂԄݏ༊༊ԥѵӶޠӬ౪ܓȂٯϛৡܿூژڸᢏಁޠᇰ ѠȂᗚ҇ԥΚᆎϲӶޠӬ౪ܓȂޠڎӬΩϘആԚЗᏆޠቸज ਞݏȄ ٦ቅȂ؈ᝌ্କԬӲҢܓޠੀᡓᒯӬ౪ܓϨቅںȉ؈ᝌ্ޠᄃ ርѠпࣽяȂᆎܓੀᡓᒯӬ౪ܓ൸ӶܼȂ؈ᝌ্ΚҎᘜΠ ޠᑪȂژٿΠ෭ቁࣁޠജȂԃϲЗϜȶ߇߇૪૪ҦᠿȂҢҢԬ Ԭᓎȷޠঐܓཏᜌ൸ூпᐮึȂߓ౫яޠՍញܓȃлڸܓᑗ ྄ܓȄ 21 22 23 सࢎ Song RuozhaoȈȮυ፤ᇮȯNu lunyuȂಒΝȶٲЊȷȄԞΤɂϰɃYuan ഞۡ Tao zongyi ᒯȃȦ݃ȧMing ഞ≉२ Tao tingzhong ਯȈȮᇴ⃚ȯShuo fuȞɂఽɃQing ݾShuizhi 3 ԒȞ1646ȟېۦύஇёҐ Wanweishantang kanbenȂ ڣ70ȂԞΤȮᇴ⃚ή ᆎȯShuo fu sanzhongȞα[Shanghai]Ȉαѡᝳя[ަޏShanghai guji chubanshe]Ȃ 1988 Ԓȟ Ȃॳ 3291Ȅ౫ԇȮυ፤ᇮȯNu lunyu ޠձसࢎ Song Ruozhao ޠՄॐȂ ُചН ڸChen WenheȮȲυ፤ᇮȳःفȯNu lunyu yanjiuȞѯᢋഈҧτᏱϜНᏱق ᆉς፤Н Taiwan Fengjia daxue zhongguo wenxue xi shuoshi lunwenȂ2006 ԒȟȂಒή തಒΚȂॳ 57-78Ȅ еᄃ ظWang ShifuȈ Ȯ֗ᇍҔॴഢખጏଅȯLumengzheng fengxue poyao ji ᚖቒಒΡȂ е۠ࡧ Wang Jisi лጢȈ ȮӓϰᔜԣȯQuanyuan xiquȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈҖНᏱяަޏ [Renmin wenxue chubanshe]Ȃ1990 ԒȟȂಒ 2 ڣȂॳ 359Ȅ ԫᇮُȮቩኅܾਣ፲НȯZengguang xishi xianwenȞȦఽȧQing ਵݔᛴဏஇ Guilin Luochongyi tang ڔҐȟȄέȮՃφȯLaozi ಒ 79 തҼϢȈȶЉၿณᒒȂளᇅȄȷ ചჃᔗ Chen GuyingȈ ȮՃφພមІຠϮȯLaozi zhushi ji pingjieȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜ ਫ[Zhonghua shuju]Ȃ1984 ԒȟȂॳ 354Ȅ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 15 ಒΡΫήяȲজցȳ Ȃ؈ᝌ্உӵᄈऩցۣᇴȈ ȶഽӕࢦυҜޠΰ ЊȂᗚۘࢪۘధȉȷኻၘޠȂԃҢࠊ؛ϛඹّȂηϛّޠȄऩ ցۣय़ܼณۋȂхࢦகࡆᛪȂݏดȶԥঐࢪჳధȂΞུऌޒϰηȄۏ؈ ᝌ্ȂࠊࡘقȂࡤԚ݃ପȄཽࣻӶकధᢏϜȄϛѠ࣊ᅔȷ ȄҔԥُ ܼࢪȃ؈Ρޠȶࡆጣϟϸȷ ȂऩցۣϘᇰѠ؈ᝌ্ȶᗚߞӶȂജ Ѩґ၏Ȅྮ߇ΚᆎࢍณᒧȂߗࢪధΚณѵȷ Ȃ๏ᔗ؈ᝌ্Ȉ ȶש ϭܺղяΠݘԬ࠳ȂᓎॴၾᔜȂၮ൷ԫȄȷΚၾቁ൷ೣཏϜ᠍ޠ ւȂ؈ᝌ্лڦލூޠٿȄ ಒΡΫΝȲቁၾȳη࣐ϊᇴܛณȂӶԫяϜȂ؈ᝌ্ՍᆏȈ ȶҢ ҢԬԬ࣐ӼȂۋեȊȷԃᛣӵशश൷ೣཏϜȂᇅࢪჳధޠȶѪ ฬȷםԚ੩ޠདڴᔗȈ ȶծঊ۟ቁᑀຼȂࡠ፣ٿѪൕঊΚᖑȉȷ ಒΡΫΥяȲࡘ༾ȳྜՍϊᇴȂ؈ᝌ্лӵᇅࢪჳధؾӬȂٯᇴȈ ȶێξߝϟᙽȂΚҎрᇅॣؽȂϽ॓ѸЗȄؑۈூӔݍৱȂ҂Ңϟ٘ ؽȄȷկಒήΫΡяȲজᇲȳࠔᡘડޠ഻ആȂ؈ᝌ্ᛣӵ्ؒࢪ ჳధฐॸ೪ᇲȂົ຺ജϟႥȂጛ๗ЊஐࡆጣȂٯᑗ྄ȃлӵڦލՍ ٙޠඉҢȂՅйȶӫҔّȷޠඉҢȄԃᇴȈ ȶད֘२ȂϛញౌȄȷ έᇴȈ ȶݨҢԁѶІྸӲҢ۴ȂϾҢ্ᘉࣁΠҢօȂղࡤҢڌᡎۢঊ ࠊҢཿȄؿϘȂղ೩Πঊ࣐ۏϹȂЎϛூտଽᓟዦȄȷ ҔᆎՍញȃлȃᑗ྄ޠᛣଢؒȂഷಥٻ؈ᝌ্ூпӲҢȄ ԃӲҢࡤདၿȈ ȶѸঢ়ԬџήԒȂ࣐ᗪΚᘉȂࡘ࠷२ҢȄȷ ȶདΚб עၗณۋȂԬి߮ٗαᇄȂࣁීؔٗяࢷѯȄ ȶȷ ȞಒήΫϳяȲக ٗȳ ȟ ҦԫѠُȂ؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢȂϛ༊༊ஆܼЉڽພۢޠȶЊஐϸ ጣȷ Ȃ२्ӵᗚஆܼ؈ᝌ্Սٙଢؒᄃ౫ན౪དྷޠՍញܓȃл ڸܓᑗ྄ܓȂ֊Κᆎ੩ޠঐܓཏᜌȄ࣐Ϩቅ؈ᝌ্ᡑԚୁпࡤȂҾդ फඳଽȂܓੀึҢԄԫѽτޠᡑϾȂӶϛඹདྷȃϛٲޠȂ ژജ൸དྷȃηںȉԄݏԃӶηቅՍញȃлȃᑗ྄ӵ ଢؒ౪དྷȂԃѠпױჳϜϟӪҕᒒ་ຨȂܗӪЯᒒᇴ݃Ȃױڦލჳདྷ ᙾϾ࣐౫ᄃȂՎЎηѠпࡠჳདྷᙾϾ࣐౫ᄃȄկԃჳᒻϟࡤȂࠔ ґӪӉե་ຨΚȶᛣȷ ȂՅӉȶᛣȷ๗ЗϜȂഷಥ ٙκȄՅژΠജȂ؈ᝌ্ഥดᄈષϛࣻᜌȃ८ҭᕕޠऩցۣȂηඹ ܼτᖛӵຨᇴདȂϛ༊ຨᇴȂՅйᗚᑗ྄лӵؒᜍࡆጣ߭Ȃڦލ 16! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ནޠᄃ౫ȄҔᆎ੩ޠঐܓཏᜌȂ࣐؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢණٽΠѠ ߭ܓޠੀᡓᒯӬ౪ܓȄ ڸജޠᘁ݃ᄈЩϜשউѠпࣽяȂӶȂ؈ᝌ্དژڨ ΠԃޠڨܛᆎᆎԥםᇅณཽަޠםᑪȂٯйఽᒻӵཏᜌژᆎަཽ ᑪณݳ၍ޠȂӱԫԃѬң྄ᆓޠР˕ݳԬκȂџұঐޠཏ עȂࡠདޠᄃ౫Ȃଢؒ۸ᆌޠ౪དྷȄկΚҎᚕژٿജȂΚ Ҏత๙δᡑԚୁቁȂ؈ᝌ্൸ᘜΠзܛԥޠᆎᆎԥםᇅณޠם ަཽᑪȂᕖூΠԇӶޠՍҦڸޠՍҦȂѠпՍញȃлȃᑗ྄ӵ џᄃ౫ঐޠཏעȂଢ൷དޠᄃ౫Ȃᅗ٘۸ᆌޠ౪དྷȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊ ڔཏᄻԚᆎജᇅޠ੩ᄈЩȂٻᇅᢏಁޣᢏՅϹӵདڨ ژȂജЩ्࣐ՍҦȂ࣐ႁȄܼᇅᢏಁ൸ཽໍΚ ؐଢୱȈ࣐ϨቅϛՍҦȂജЇՅՍҦȉ࣐ϨቅϛႁȂ ജЇՅႁȉ࣐ϨቅউӶ൸ϛӶജΚኻᄲܛమ ّȂ࣐ܛమ࣐ȉኻޠଢୱ൸ࡿӪΠ౫ᄃަཽڸНϾ༉ಜޠӬ౪ڸܓԥ ਞܓȄ ᡘડӶȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳϜቹၿȈ ЉίυφԥȂⓗԥԄ؈ᝌ্оȉჳڐ֊Ȃ֊ᔕഀȂ ՎКฬםৡȂ༉ܼзՅࡤԬȄԬήԒؽȂፓ✉ೄϜؒூܛڐ ჳՅҢȄԄᝌ্ȂΞѠᒞϟԥՇȄϛܛޤକȂΚ܂ ՅȂҢѠпԬȂԬѠпҢȄҢՅϛѠᇅԬȂԬՅϛѠඉҢ ȂࣲߩϟՎηȄȌȌзϟٲȂߩзܛѠᅿȄՍߩȂ ࡰп౪ࣻੀՇȊಒϢ౪ϟ҇ܛณȂԋޤϟ҇ܛԥ٤Ȋ24 ᐄᇴȂᡘડޠՃ৲՞Ȟ1539-1621ȟΠȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊпࡤȂ ᝏуȈ ȶп֘ϟϘȂඬՅีઈЩȂեෳяᐦȃࣅȃᜱȃሧίȉՅ ᅔܼᆇᙋकвȂณ࣐ߨߨφ₷ܛȉȷᡘડޣᄡΠ࿌ӵ๏ၿȈ ȶ࢛ᇅ֏৲ಥСӔᗀᏱȂՅϛ၍ηȄ৲ᗀܓȂ࢛ᗀȄȷ՞ณّп ๏Ȅ25ȶзϟٲȂߩзܛѠᅿȷߓޠख़ϜȂשউϛᜳяȂᡘ 24 25 ᡘડ Tang XianzuȈȲزϞ߫ଅᚡມȳ“Mudantingji tici”Ȃᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈ ȮᡘડӓȯTang Xianzu quanjiȂ ȶၒНȷ Ȃ ڣ33Ȃॳ 1153Ȅ ചᏑ Chen JiruȈ ȲزϞ߫ᚡມȳ“Mudanting tici”ȂԞΤ৹ ݃Xu FumingȈ ȮزϞ߫ ःفၦਠՄមȯMudanting yanjiu ziliao kaoshiȞα[Shanghai]Ȉαѡᝳяަޏ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 17 ડܛዀᄵޠȶȷ Ȃϛ༊༊ΚᆎعυᠿȂՅйڏԥঐܓཏᜌޠϲోȂ ȶस Ҧԫᇅȶзȷϟȶ౪ȷࣻᄈҴȂҔԄеࡧӉȞ1574-1646ȟܛᇴޠȈ ςп࣐ȺϛѠп፤౪ȂԬϛ٘пྟȻȷ 26 Ȅ؈ᝌ্ϟȶȷົ຺ ҢޠܓቌঅȞܛᒞȶϟՎȷ ȟߓޠ౫ȂӉեѵӶΩ໕Ȃณ፤ ޠٲጓԄȶЉ౪ȷ ȂᗚࡋᢏޠࡢԄԬҢȂഎณښݳѻȂณݳ ײయѻȄᆎஆܼޠՍดҐޠܓȶȷ ȂณᅹӤ౫ᄃަཽڸНϾ ༉ಜϟȶ౪ȷࣻᄈҴȃࣻनଜȃࣻᒌޠȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ߓܛۊ౫ޠ൸ᆎঐܓཏᜌϟȶȷᇅަཽНϾϟ ȶ౪ȷޠፑऐȄձ࣐ȶՎȷޠϾٙȂ؈ᝌ্ޠፑऐᄈຬȂϛঐրޠ ޑԄڐЯ؈ЋԉȃڐҕᅸЫȂηϛᙐཽަޠᢏ܉ԄȶЯҕϟڽȂ ൭ԅϟّȷ ȂᘫۼژύΚኻؗ२ȃۈΚૢᐩ༄ޠ౫ᄃަཽݦ൝Ȃ ྜሊࢻߞȃዻᓀޠНϾ༉ಜᢏ܉Ȅ࣐Ϩቅ؈ᝌ্҇စᐤΚอяҢ ΤԬȃକԬӲҢޠདᐤโȃҢᐤโںȉӱ࣐ᡘડఽᒻӵᇰᜌ ژȂӶ࿌ਣཽަޠ㠆Ȃ्ᄃ౫Ҕளޠན౪དྷȂ्ඵϲӶޠঐܓཏᜌȂ ංоءԥ౫ᄃѠޠȄดՅЉӵഥԇӶΚᆎႊ຺ҢԬȃົᗛள ౪عޠυՎȂΚᆎࢻྗЉӵȃϛѠЦޠঐܓཏᜌȂᆎعυՎȃ ঐܓཏᜌȂᔗ၏ηѠпፑખᓊཽަޠܓ౫ᄃڸ༉ಜНϾޠȄܛ пȂᡘડΚР८ԄᄃӵұΠ؈ᝌ্ޠяҢΤԬȂᙥпߓ౫؈ᝌ্౪ དྷᄃ౫ޠฯशڸܓᖠᜳܓȇѫΚР८ᆡֽӵ೪ဋΠ؈ᝌ্ޠକԬӲҢȂ ᙥпᅉႷՎڸܓϛѠߣᐁޠѽτΩ໕Ȅ ࿌ดȂᇅϊᇴНહӵඣቹܓڎϟϛӤȂᡘડܛᅉႷܓڎޠ ޠȶՎȷ Ȃᗚ༰࢘ᐩ२ޠঘ౪ՔீȄಡȲজցȳ ȃ ȲজᇲȳΡяȂ ൸ϛᜳࣽяΚᘉȄಒΡΫήяȲজցȳቹၿȂகࡆᛪ㠆݃݃ଅၸȈ ȶԥ ঐࢪჳధȂΞུऌޒϰηȄۏ؈ᝌ্ȂࠊࡘقȂࡤԚ݃ପȄȷܛп؈ ᝌ্ޠȶӱདჳȷߩ؛ୌดޠȂՅԥಓӬ౫ᄃঘ౪ޠகࡆٸᐄޠȄ ՅйȂ߇ઢ࣐؈ᝌ্ؒਣᇴȈ ȶйуЯᒒ࣐ۣఽҔȂҢΚυȂѠп ોសȄȷ࿌ऩցۣூޤ؈ۣۻޤȂϭହඵᖃښϟᙜਣȂᇴၿȈ ȶξ ߝϊەশȄηጬȂ؈ՃӒҢϸαȂ࿌࠸ႇЉ৴ȂӕឋȄȷ؈ᝌ্Ӷ 26 [Shanghai guji chubanshe]Ȃ1987 ԒȟȂॳ 42Ȅ еࡧӉ Wang SirenȈ Ȳ״ᘉҞ૱இزϞ߫ມఅȳ“Pidian Yumingtang Mudanting ci xu”Ȃ Ȯఽྲྀረ״ᘉزϞ߫ᗚቁଅȯQinhuige pidian Mudanting huanhunjiȞȦ݃ȧMing Љః Tianqi 3 ԒȞ1623ȟཽጌ Kuaiji ҅ው Zhang hongyi ᏬڔҐȟȂॷڣȄ 18! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ӵᅱ㠆ூпȶቷ౪ȷ ȂуЯᒒȶ࣐ۣఽҔȷηକژ२्ձңȄಒή ΫΡяȲজᇲȳ Ȃ؈ᝌ্݃ጃࡼЊஐϟޠঘ౪ٙӌȂᇴȈ ȶࠊС ࣐ࢪॣՅԬȂϭС࣐ࢪॣՅҢȄЊஐϸጣȂџ݃ٿҪȄȷ ȶؿϘȂঊࠍ ܑဓࠍ࣐ێࠍۍۏȂڨΠ࿘ॸᇴȄȷܼࢪჳధၮԃΚକࡷઢ࿘ᇲၿȈ ȶઢЉޠȂઢЉޠȂ࿘ॸᅗ㍰ȄࢪჳధȂࢪჳధȂࠓԋଦȂႅΠٺ ණȂձЊۏȄҢӤࡊȂԬӤҳȄπϛЗቇȂჱᓎॸྟȄȷ ԥᠨܼԫȂఽஷᅩቒձঢ়ࢺ݈Ȟ1645-1703ȟ݊ޠЅ֕Ȟ1657-ȉȟ ᇴȈȶसςّȂпُ࣐ܼঘȂܼۗЊஐȄȷ 27 τܱථ㍚Πᡘ ડȶՎȷᢏޠঘ౪ϲోȄη൸ᇴȂ्ܓڎٻϟȞ֊ٻჳϜГ೪ ܓڎޠϟȟӬоঘ౪Ȃ҇ڐሰӈعυϟޠഷಥᜱ߾ЊஐȂЊ ஐᜱ߾ܓڎϟঘ౪ϾࠊޠණȂηܓڎϟঘ౪ϾޠϲోȄҔԄऩ ցۣܛұȂ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధȶࠊࡘقȂࡤԚ݃ପȷ ȞಒΡΫήяȲজ ցȳ ȟ Ȃഷಥ឵ܼЊஐጓᛠܓڎޠϟȂӱՅڏԥᄃޠঘ౪ϲਰȂಓ Ӭ༉ಜޠᙅఁጓȄܼȂӶଢؒঐϾޠན౪དྷޠӤਣȂ؈ᝌ্ࡘ ቁᇅࢪჳధࡘޠ༾ூпঘ౪ϾᇅӬݳϾȂ൸ᄻԚ؈ᝌ্ூпӲҢޠঘ ౪ஆᙄȄ ѳȃȶȷȈ؈ᝌ্ӲҢϟࡤ Ӷȶ؈ᝌ্ӲҢϟࡤȷΚࢳဤϜȂȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᇅȲ؈ ᝌ্ଅȳϊᇴࣻڎЩၷȂᇅ؈ᝌ্ޣ௦ࣻᜱޠΫঐяҭȂಒήΫϳȲக ٗȳ ȃಒήΫΟȲԄȳ ȃಒѳΫΚȲોၑȳ ȃಒѳΫѳȲࡩᜳȳ ȃಒϥΫ ѳȲᆹൊȳϥяԥҐٸᐄȂկࠔࣦτȂՅಒήΫΝȲᓨᡑȳ ȃಒ ѳΫȲȳ ȃಒѳΫΥȲႅҕȳ ȃಒϥΫήȲࢁȳ ȃಒϥΫϥȲ༬Ꮎȳ ϥяȂࠍְ࣐ᡘડܛቩႻȄڐϜȲࢁȳ ȃ Ȳ༬ᎾȳΡяЏڐঅூݨཏȄ ӶϊᇴНϜȂ؈ᝌ্ӲҢࡤȂԃᇅࢪჳధޠȶୁȷᙐӵ ൸ᙾϾ࣐ȶЊஐȷ ȄӒூࢪژჳధޠЯҕᇰѠȂᡲ؈ȃࢪڎᐆӢ ԚᒒȄ௦έൣ؈ЋԉЊஐȂ؈ЋԉЊஐ࿌֊ᇰѠȄഷࡤ؈ȃࢪΡȂ ӤࢪჳధЯҕȂᇅ؈ঢ়Ϥࣻᇰᒒঢ়ȄΚᆎᙐޠτყ༬๗Ȃ 27 ֕ Wu Renȃᓁۤ Qian YiȈȲᗚቁଅܗୱȳ“Huanhunji huowen”ȂചӤ Chen Tongȃ ፚࠍ Tan Zeȃᓁۤ Qian Yi ӬຠȈȮ֕֕ύήஐӬຠزϞ߫ᗚቁଅȯWuwushan sanfu heping Mudanting huanhunjiȞȦఽȟQing ஷᅩ Kangxi 33 ԒȞ1694ȟჳ༫ Mengyuan ڔҐȟȂڣҒȄ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 19 ӓӬоȶЯҕϟڽȂ൭ԅϟّȷޠ༉ಜகࡆᙅఁȄՎܼ࣐ϨቅࢪჳధЯ ҕሇܿӵ൸ᇰѠΠȶᗚቁȷޠ؈ᝌ্ȉ࣐Ϩቅ؈ЋԉЊஐሇܿӵ൸ࣻ߭ ؈ᝌ্ඉҢȃԚᒒޠȶٲۊȷȉᄈԫȂϊᇴഎΚ྆ဋϟϛ፤Ȅ ᡘડ༊༊ߴΠϊᇴНޠყ༬๗ȂՅᄈყ༬๗ޠᄃ౫ႇโ ࠍໍΠӓུޠቹȄॷӒӶޑ೪ဋαȂᡘડփଷΠࢪჳధޠЯ ҕȂᡲࢪჳధԚ࣐ᄃ፵αޠȶ۟ڌȷ28ȄܼȂΚР८Ȃࢪȃ؈ϟޠ ȶୁȷᙾϾ࣐ȶЊஐȷ ȂӶࢪჳధΚРȂ൸Ԛ࣐ѠпȃՅйѬ ᑀҴᒶᐆޠۢ؛ڸகࡆȇѫΚР८ȂҦࢪჳధᑀя८џؒூ؈Ћԉᄈ ȶୁȷޠᇰѠȂӱཽަڐӵ՞Ȟєࢃ࢈ݾӵ՞ᇅԒྒᎇϸȟۢ؛ܛȂ ߰ᡘூੀѵᖠᜳȄпԫ࣐ஆᙄȂᡘડױϊᇴ؈ᝌ্ӲҢϟࡤݱᝣϛ ᡚޠყ༬๗ȂቹԚᐮ੩ᕞޠᔜቒፑऐȄ שউϛ्ଢୱȈᡘડ࣐Ϩቅ्ቅቹںȉשᇰ࣐Ȃᡘડ ӶໍΚᆎτᖛޠᄃᡜȈ؈ᝌ্ҢҢԬԬޠན౪དྷȂΚҎߖӲژ ౫ᄃަཽڸНϾ༉ಜ࿌ϜȂစڨณਣณڔϛԇӶޠᙅఁޠՄᡜȂூ ژউޠᇰѠȉԄեூژউޠᇰѠȉΚᆎ྄ڐτᖛޠᄃ ᡜȄϰхቒձঢ়еᄃޠظȮ՚අଅȯηໍႇΚᆎծޠᄃᡜȈ ៸៸Κُᗪޠན౪དྷȂڦхҦϑࢉޠЯᒒۢίޠகङȉԄե ڦхᆎӒۢޠகङȉѡϭϜѵӉեΚഌᓻޠؿНᏱձࠣȂ܂܂എߞ ܼᆎණяҢᜳᚡȃ၍؛ҢᜳᚡޠᄃᡜȄ ӶȶȷΚࢳဤϜȂᐮ੩ᕞޠᔜቒፑऐॷӒึҢӶ؈ ᝌ্ٙαȄಡНȂשউϛᜳึ౫Ȃ؈ȃࢪΡಥӱȶԬ㠆Ңծ ȷ ȞಒήΫϳяȲகٗȳ ȟ ȂᗚؾՍԚகΠȄᆎۢߨԒعυؾՍ ԚகޠቹݳȂᇅϊᇴձҦࢪჳధЯҕлࡼகᙅޠቹࣻݳЩၷȂڏԥ ЇளޠȃࣦՎЇࠖޠཏکȇᇅȮ՚අଅȯȃؾޠඣቹࣻЩၷȂη ᡘดົᗛδߺȂңᔜቒޠܓӶᇇᇄαᇰѠΠعυؾՍԚகȞՅϛ༊ ༊ȶؾӬȷ ȟޠӬ౪ܓȄ 28 ڻऽ Zhou YingxiongȈȲعυᇅᒒφޠЗ౪ᜱ߾˕ᑀќ߇ቀޠቺཏဏȳ“Nannu yu qinzi de xinli guanxiȈDuzhan huakui de shenceng yiyi”ΚНȂЖңᑌћ࠷ Lukaqi ޠ ፤ख़Ȃࡿя۟ڌӶަཽϜڿดറݣڨຝȂѠуউڨܛᙅߺޠङηࣻᄈմȂӱ ԫၷڐуᡞ८ঢ়ޠφ्כᡞ८ூӼȄ၏НᄈϜНᏱϜޠȶ۟ڌȷ౫ຬԥ ΤޠःفȂѠпࣽȄُڐȮЩၷНᏱᇅϊᇴၜមȯBijiao wenxue yu xiaoshuo quanshi Ȟі[ٶBeijing]ȈіٶτᏱя[ަޏBeijing daxue chubanshe]Ȃ1990 Ԓȟ Ȃॳ 103-120Ȅ 20! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ࿌ดȂ㠆ηԥȶစȷᇅȶ᠍ȷޠୣրȄࢪȃ؈ؾՍԚகȂڐѵӶ ౪ҦԄҰၿܛۓᇴȈ ȶചӒҢ݃С्αϊەቪџȄٲϟਣȂΚٿϊە ԥ־վϟӫȂΡٿϵࣻณሦϟఁȂήؿٿϘֳଝඌϟᜐȂѳٿՃٙܤ ึ௩ϟဍȄԄեΠȉȷܛпȂ ȶࢪؿϘࡠ܂ᖞԋڦᔗȄϛԄԣԚᒒ ٲȂѪ่ڌ൷Ѭᡶ಼ȂჴۈџȂпྟᙺڐȄȷ ȞಒήΫϳяȲகٗȳ ȟ կȂᏒᆔ؈ȃࢪؾՍԚகяܼϛூϑȂᡘડᗚ྄Ω࣐ᆎ࣐ණ ٽΠঘ౪ޠӬ౪ܓȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϛზྯڐӵථ݃؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధϟ ܓڎޠᜱ߾ϭҢພۢޠЊஐࡆጣȂಒΚԪҦ߇ઢπϜၿяȂಒΡԪ ҦցۣࢦᜍகࡆᛪጃᇰȄᆎ२ፓఅٲ൸्።ኻΚঐၿ౪Ȉ؈ᝌ ্ޠནଢؒӶಥ྄ཏဏαӬоᙅఁޠȄᡘડ߇ຳτ໕์Ꮟ౫؈ ᝌ্࣐Π൷ؒᇅᇰۢȶЊஐϸጣȷܛряޠஉᇅևΩȂณߩ्ᇴ݃Ȃ ؈ᝌ্ϟܛп࣐ՅԬȃ࣐ՅҢȂᘫ๗ۼ൸࣐Πᄃ౫ȶΚ Յಥȷޠན౪དྷȄᆎȶΚՅಥȷޠན౪དྷϊᇴНґლߓႁ ޠНϾϲోȄ ӶಒΫяȲᡚჳȳϜȂࢪჳధӶ؈ᝌ্ჳϜឞดՅՎȂԫу൸Ԛ ࣐؈ᝌ্ԫҢནᒶᐆޠȶ୳ΚȷᒶȄჳᒻϟࡤȂ؈ᝌ্ཏᜌژԃޠ ჳӶ౫ᄃҢࣁϜณݳᄃ౫ȂկԃέϛܺతΚ౪དྷޠནȂӱԫԃ ഷಥѬ࣐ՅԬȄѬԥԬκȂϘᆱៗནᄈຬᒶᐆ୳ޠΚܓȂࠍȂ ٿЯᒒ؈࣐ԃȶඤӫߟΚپΚپ㠆ઢчಀȷ Ȃ൸ખᚾԃᄈᆎ୳ Κޠ౪དྷནޠଢؒȄ ӶಒΡΫήяȲজցȳϜȂऩցۣӒ៖ೱ؈ᝌ্ᇴȈ ȶᗁηȊଐ ԥΚჳՅκϟ౪ȉȷӶуࣽٿȂ࣐ჳՅκȂϛ༊ভՅйѠᅹȂϛѠ ৡ೩Ȉ ȶυѴՔՅκȂηືӶᐹ៸㠆џ֒ȄȷկȂࡠуࢦࣽΠ ؈ᝌ্ޠகࡆᛪȂூޤ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధȶࠊࡘقȂࡤԚ݃ପȷ Ȃᄃԥ ȶࡆጣϟϸȷࡤȂуۗᙾՅМࡼ؈ᝌ্ȂռԃୁޠቁӲژȂ҉ ജߣႥȂߵԚ؈ᝌ্ᄈȶΚՅಥȷޠན౪དྷޠଢؒȄऩցۣᄙ ࡚ᙾޠᡑȂߓ݃пу࣐хߓޠȶЉཏȷᄈ؈ᝌ্ȶΚՅಥȷޠན ౪དྷޠᄃ፵ܓМࡼȄ ؈ᝌ্ୁቁߒُࢪჳధਣȂᇅуङۢȈ ȶێξߝϟᙽȂΚҎрᇅ ॣؽȂϽ॓ѸЗȷ ȞಒΡΫΥяȲࡘ༾ȳ ȟ Ȃ؈ᝌ্ॷԪޣ௦ࡈᆏȶ ΚՅಥȷޠན౪དྷȄӶಒήΫΡяȲজᇲȳϜȂ؈ᝌ্ࡼᡲࢪჳధ ᄈЉ࿘ᇲȂࢌ࣐ϟࠊޠȶࡘȷጃۢӬоঘ౪ٸޠᐄȂηߵࢪٻჳధ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 21 ᇅԃΚକӔӤᄃ౫Ϥ࣐ȶ୳Κȷޠ౪དྷནȄ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధޠᚗᚗҴ ᇲȂٻ؈ᝌ্ଢؒȶΚՅಥȷޠན౪དྷڏԥΠઢဒ࠷ޠङȄ ӶಒήΫϳяȲகٗȳϜȂ؈ᝌ্ඉࣁࡤȂࢪჳధདྷӤԃԚகȂೞ ԃΚπӲ๙Ȅӱ࣐ӶԃࣽٿȂ ȶୁѠຏȂᄃᙅȷ ȞಒήΫϳяȲக ٗȳȟȂࢌดϑစӲژзȂӕ࡚࣐ȂءԥȶЯҕϟڽȂ൭ԅϟّȷ ϟȶᙅȷȂᘟᘟϛ૪૪ԚகޠȄܛпԃᇴȈȶߨᇄഗȂҪСȄؿ ϘڪȂޠڨঊήҢᙅࡷȂࡠԚᒒЎঐۣ൭Ȅ๗࿗्ޠାஇӶȄȷࡤٿ ࣐Πᡲࢪჳధଡᗘ௩ቪϟೱӉȂӶҰၿߵޠۓय़ίȂԃϘࠏпၿ࣐ۓ ൭ȂԣԚகٲȂሊٗу໑ȄகᙅӶϜ༉ಜݳۡޠঢ়ఋ࡚ښ㠆ڏԥ྄ڐ २्ޠཏဏȂҔԄȮᙅଅȆ݅ဏȯܛᇴޠȈ ȶعυԥրȂՅࡤЊஐԥဏȇ ЊஐԥဏȂՅࡤЯφԥᒒȇЯφԥᒒȂՅࡤ֘ՌԥԥҔȄࢉТȈ݅ᙅ ȂᙅϟҐηȄȷ 29 ؈ᝌ্ᄈகᙅޠ२ຝȂߓ౫яᆎ༉ಜޠН Ͼᢏ܉Ȅ ѠُȂӶȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϜȂ؈ᝌ্ଢؒȶΚՅಥȷޠན౪དྷȂ ຏГژ౫ᄃȂڐϜޠԣᇅᖠٛȂҔᡞ౫яӶᄃ౫ན౪དྷႇโϜܛ ्ряޠхቌᇅևΩȄȶӱདჳȷژȶΚՅಥȷ Ȃ؈ᝌ্ᄃ ౫ན౪དྷޠᐍޠདᐤโڸҢᐤโȄ؈ᝌ্ȶӱདჳȷܛ༉ႁ ޠঐమᇅȶΚՅಥȷߓܛႁཽަޠঘ౪ȂڸᒚӵಜΚӶȶึоȂ ЦоᙅဏȷޠНϾᢏ܉ϟϜ 30 ȂΡુΚϛѠȄӱԫȂȶӱདჳȷᇅ ȶΚՅಥȷΚକᄻԚ؈ᝌ্ན౪དྷޠӓഌНϾϲోȂΚན౪དྷ ࢌ֖౫я༉ಜНϾޠᙵࠕᑗᐧȂηࢎұяߗхНϾޠཌྷ৶ᔪӏȄ ดՅȂ֊ٻ؈ᝌ্ࢪڸჳధޠᠿڸகࡆᄃ፵αಓӬ༉ಜޠঘ౪ၿ ȂկѻΚҎӲژ౫ᄃަཽϜȂηϛூϛ८ᖞΚᆎᝓ৩ޠՄᡜ˕ ϛூژ؈ޠᇰѠȂҼ֊ϛூژঢ়৴ܛхߓޠ౫ᄃަཽڸНϾ༉ ಜޠᇰѠȄᇅȲ؈ᝌ্ଅȳϊᇴᄡดϛӤȂӶȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊϜȂ؈ȃ ࢪޠᠿڸகࡆءٯԥᙐӵூژ؈ЋԉޠᇰѠȄ؈Ѡп௦ાՍϐ ӲҢޠυڌȂӱ࣐ഥуউϟᗚԥΚᆎഹϛᘟޠЯυଽՉϟȇկ 29 30 ȮᙅଅȆ݅ဏȯLijiȆ HunyiȂ᎓ҝ Zheng Xuan ݨȃЍᑘႁ Kong Yingda ȈȮᙅଅҔ ဏȯLiji ZhengyiȂ ڣ61ȂԞΤȮΫήစພȯShisanjing zhushuȞі[ٶBeijing]ȈϜ ਫ[Zhonghua shuju]ኈӠҐȂ1980 ԒȟȂॳ 1681Ȅ ȲЪၒזȳ“Maoshi xu”ȂЍᑘႁ Kong YingdaȈȮЪၒݨȯMaoshi zhushuȂ ڣ1Ȃ ԞΤȮΫήစພȯShisanjing zhushuȂॳ 272Ȅ 22! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ Ȃу؛ϛ௦ાࢪჳధঐЉѵॵޠٿυ൬Ȃӱ࣐ࢪȃ؈ޠནڸக ࡆϛಓӬуܛᇰۢޠঘ౪ܓȂӱԫ൸ϛڏԥӬܓݳȄᏒᆔࢪჳధ؈ᝌ ্ޠఀڽȂՅйᗚ؈ᝌ্ЗནޠȂկٯϛᡑ؈ޠᢏ ܉Ȅу्ࢁ҉ࢪჳధȂ्ୱࢪჳధึޠწକࡐϟဍȄ൸ױᔜቒፑऐ௱ ژΠߩளᐮ੩ޠโ࡚ȄژޣഷࡤȂ؈ᗚᄈ؈ᝌ্ᇴȈ ȶᚕΠࢪჳధȂ ӲџᇰղȊȷ ȞಒϥΫϥяȲ༬Ꮎȳ ȟᄃርαߓ౫япঢ়৴࣐хߓަޠ ཽᜱ߾ȃަཽጓڸНϾ༉ಜᄈঐࡧདྷȃདڸ࣐ޠङȄᗷด ᡘડщᅗ౪དྷȂࣦՎஉܼ౪དྷȂඹܼȃηܼႼᗿᅟޠདྷȂ կуࠔӤਣߓ౫яᄈ౫ᄃަཽڸНϾ༉ಜఽޠᒻᇰᜌڸഇᄖདਃȄу ߩள݃ҪȂ؈ᝌ্ᆎȶϛܛޤକȷ ȃՍึҢԚޠནࢪڸȃ؈Ρ ϛҦЯҕȃؾՍ๗ӬޠகࡆȂΚҎߖӲژ౫ᄃަཽ࿌ϜȂංоณݳூژ উޠᇰѠȂ҇ด्ژڨ२२ߣᛥޠȄᆎߣᛥॷӒٿՍܼঢ়৴Ȃڐ ԪٿՍܼަཽȂӤਣηٿՍܼ༉ಜᢏڸ܉༉ಜНϾȄ կᡘડഥщᅗΠᢏᆡઢޠȄӶуҢࣁ݃ޠхᐎԒȂ উᄈᄃ౫ঐޠՍҦȂଢؒঐޠܓȂᗚࡼԥΚᆎᢏ߭ޠЗȄܼ ൸ԥΠȲ༬ᎾȳΚяȂ؈ᝌ্ࢪڸჳధޠகٲᏄי්ژȂҦࣳࡕޣ௦ я८ȂഷಥூژΚঐ༬ᅗޠ๗Ȅ ȶࣳ᠍ȷഥᗚτܼȶЯ᠍ȷޠȄ ดՅשউᗚ्ଢୱȈᡘડኻΚ՞τޠձঢ়Ȃఽᒻޠձঢ়Ȃ у݃ጃӵᇰᜌژ؈ᝌ্ޠདᗷดᇅҢޠٿȂկಥفΚᆎ ȶჳϜȷ ȂΚᆎȶߩзܛѠᅿȷϟȂӶ౫ᄃҢࣁϜᗷดѠя౫ ࠔංоϛѠᄃ౫Ȃ؈ᝌ্࣐ԉᆎདȃӍగདޠᄃ౫ȂѬ ᝧяՍϐີޠҢڽȇуη݃ጃӵᇰᜌژȂࢪჳధڸ؈ᝌ্ᗷԥ ȶЊஐϸጣȷȂկഥѬȶୁȷȂΚҎߖӲژ౫ᄃަཽϜȂංо ณݳூژউޠᇰѠȇկȂу࣐Ϩቅᗚԋ௷ΠኻΚᆎȶȷ ޠτყ༬๗ںȉשᇰ࣐Ȃщϸߓ౫яᡘડᄈ؈ȃࢪᠿᇅகࡆ ࣣޠནȂЏڐᄈ؈ᝌ্ҢԬпϟޠȶȷࣣޠནȄჳՅϛՎܼԬȂ ϛ٘пߓ౫؈ᝌ্ᆡઢӍగޠዦϹڸ੩ȇԬՅϛՎܼඉҢȂϛ٘п ߓ౫؈ᝌ্ᄃርଢؒݏޠඹ؛ڸȇҢՅϛՎܼყ༬ȂӤኻϛ٘пߓ ౫؈ᝌ্ȶՎȷ౪དྷޠτᇅઢۊȄᡘડ߭Ȃ ȶՎȷڏԥΚᆎ ณښݳȃณ܂ϛാޠѽτΩ໕ȂѻѠпፑખΚϹٿՍܼ౫ᄃަཽޠ ᑪȄҔӱ࣐ԄԫȂᡘડϘᐩ์२Ꮟӵඣቹࢪჳధᇅ؈ᝌ্ޠᠿ ᇅகࡆӶ౫ᄃަཽϜഷಥூژΠᇰѠȄ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 23 ࿌ดȂӶȮزϞ߫Ȇ༬ᎾȯᆎȶτՅϾϟȷޠყ༬๗ȂᄃӶ ΚᆎȶϛூϑՅ࣐ϟȷޠ၍؛ᒳݳȂ֊ٻᡲ࿌ਣޠᇅᢏಁᇰѠȂ ηᜳпٻуউҔ߭݉ȄڐᄃഀᡘડՍϐഎґҔ߭݉Ȃܛпуٯ ϛᒗّᆎყ༬๗ޠȶڌᔜȷܓ፵ȄӶȲ༬ᎾȳΚяϜȂࣳࡕഷಥϬ ด्ؒ؈ᝌ্ᄈԃޠᠿᇅகࡆяӬ౪ޠ၍មȂୱၿȈ ȶਭᆹԥϢȈ Ⱥϛ ࡠЯҕϟڽȂ൭ԅϟّȂࠍЯҕࣲ፯ϟȄȻ؈ᝌ্Ս൭ՍகȂԥե лُȉȷ؈ᝌ্ᄈԫၓᜳȂѬჵ౪ӵӲ๏Ȉ ȶՌڨێΠࢪჳధӕ ࣁϟȂΞณ൭Յ༻ȄȌȌߴᒒҕോߟȂȌȌଛᒒޠυۈοȄȷ ؈ᝌ্ᗷดۢȶณ൭Յ༻ȷ Ȃկഷಥηณݳᇴ݃եпȶՍ൭Սகȷ Ȃ ณݳ౪ֶޣӵۢȶՍ൭ՍகȷޠӬ౪ڸܓӬܓݳȂܼѬпຏГ ୁޠቁзࣩձ࣐ଋȂ ȶѿѢՅّуȷ Ȅഷࡤᗚചഷًяٿ༬ൠȂᇴȈ ȶղЊۏሃΠᎉӲᑒȂ߰֘еޠٻঐᓎॴ᷊Ȃ٦҂തܑϛ፬ᓁೳȄ ژϛԄ্ӔυȂૅڸ൬Ȃ݃һഹȄȷΚอྥጌᔜ⼾ޠᄈၘȂӶቒൠα ҢΠ੩ޠȶЇᒟȷਞݏȂϾ၍ΠࣳࡕᜍகȃлகޠઢဒܓȂᗚя ؈ȃࢪؾՍᠿནᇅؾՍகӬޠҐٿ८ҭȄ ϥȃ๗ᇮ ᆤαܛख़ȂᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊп݃хᚔӫޠНّϊᇴȲ؈ᝌ্ ଅȳ࣐ᙣҐȂӶ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధནࢉޠٲлጤαȂܜΠϊᇴձȶჳ Ϝȷ ȃ ȶୁȷ ȃ ȶȷޠήࢳԓ๗ᄻȂկࠔпȶՎȷ౪དྷ ࣐ࡿᏳȂ௵ڦփȃቩႻȃोҢȃຏᄻȃЇᒟ๊КݳȂᄈНّϊᇴໍ Πȶᘉ២ԚߝȷԓޠቹȄ ӶȶჳϜȷഌϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊቩႻΠȲଌυȳ ȃ Ȳሦცȳ๊ Ȃ२ᄻΠ؈ᝌ্ࡋޠᢏҢԇᕘძȂӤਣ࣐ၐᅿӵථұΠ؈ᝌ্ޠᆡ ઢញᒻႇโȂЏڔڐཏ።ȶȷޠѵࣩដึሰ्ԥЗึޠ౫ڸད ਃȂ ȶȷޠଢؒᄃ౫ሰ्ңҢڽџԉៗ๊ڸȂՅщϸӵථұΠ ؈ᝌ্ϟܛпȶяҢΤԬȷཽަޠНϾनෂڸЗ౪ܓੀӱȂᜋቹяΚ ഌпҢੈڽȶՎȷޠඎֶԣȄ ӶȶୁȷഌϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊቩႻΠȲজցȳ ȃ Ȳቁၾȳ ȃ Ȳজ ᇲȳ๊Ȃ२ڔฬࢪჳధᇅ؈ᝌ্ӒЉພۢޠȶЊஐϸጣȷ Ȃࢌ࣐ ؈ᝌ্ޠᗚቁණٽΠಥ྄ٸᐄȂέ࣐؈ᝌ্ޠᠿණٽΠঘ౪ஆᙄȄ २्ޠȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᐩ์२Ꮟӵ౫Π؈ᝌ্ୁቁՍញȃлȃ 24! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ᑗ྄ӵଢؒᠿᇅᄃ౫கࡆޠႇโȂՅऐᡘΠعυՎȃঐܓཏᜌᇅ ౫ᄃަཽȃНϾ༉ಜϟޠᄈҴᇅፑऐȂҼ֊ȮزϞ߫ଅᚡມȯܛᇴޠȈ ȶಒϢ౪ϟ҇ܛณȂԋޤϟ҇ܛԥ٤ȉȷ ӶȶȷഌϸȂ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊᄈϊᇴԥޠϲৡໍ ΠӓР՞ޠቹȂ२ུ࡛ᄻΠࢪȃ؈கࡆޠყ༬๗Ȅ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ ࢌۊҢӵඣቹΠ؈ᝌ্ȶΚՅಥȷན౪དྷޠഷಥᄃ౫ႇโȂηщ ϸӵΠ؈ᝌ্ޠȶՎȷᇅп؈࣐хߓޠ౫ᄃަཽȃНϾ༉ಜޠ ȶ౪ȷϟޠᐮ੩ፑऐȂՅᄈȶՎȷ౪དྷӶ౫ᄃަཽϜޠഷಥᄃ౫ ߓ౫яᑗ྄ᢏޠᄙ࡚Ȅ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊୱзࡤȂпޠ຺ڠڐНϾॴዀȂᓒೞࡤȂߩЦΚ Ȃቒձঢ়ࢺ݈ۢȮߞҢྔȯ༉ۊȂ хȄΟΫԒࡤȂఽஷᅩ 27 ԒȞ1688ȟ Ȯߞ ൸ᇰ࣐ѻΚഌȶᏄዦȮزϞ߫ȯ ȷ31ȄӤȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ࣻۊЩၷȂ Ңྔȯ༉ۊծоԥΚঐࣻծޠዂԓȈན౪དྷӶ౫ᄃϜખྟȂӶົ ౫ᄃϜඉҢȇηԥΚԣࣻծޠདႷᅉȈ ϭѡൠȂୱ፣ঐЗۼژȉկݏԥᆡၗϛයȂಥԚഀ౪Ȅ ٩եཕࠓӔіȂڎЗ٦፤ҢڸԬȄڌυጣ⤽Ȃณ ՇȄདߝҰȂӲЉӵȄࢎҪСȂߨѭȄࣽՌ܇φׄȂᖃ ҦՎȄӒဒϛփȮ᎓ȯȃȮፐȯȂ֏Ꮥڦဏᙛয়ኊȄআЋ ѵ༉ᜋུມȂՅϑȄ 32 ดՅȂԼԒྨȂਣႇძ᎑Ȃ ȮߞҢྔȯ༉ۊᇅȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊНϾϲో ڸቸजՔ።ࠔढ़ดϛӤȄӶȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ۊ㠆Ȃձ࣐ΚᆎڌυϟȂ؈ᝌ ্ޠནΚᆎณܛѵؒޠޠՍดདޠѵݶȂՅӶȮߞҢྔȯ༉ۊ㠆Ȃ ձ࣐ΚᆎЊஐϟȂ྇ҞᕘޠནࠍΚᆎԥܛѵؒޠཽަޠདޠ ߓȇ؈ᝌ্ޠནଢؒщᅗՍញлӵ࣐ՅԬȃ࣐ՅҢޠཏ עȂ྇Ҟᕘޠནଢؒࠍߓ౫࣐ϛҦՍлӵލᛁჵནȃւϐ௷уޠѓւҭ ޠȇ؈ᝌ্ᇅࢪჳధޠནகࡆစҦକԬӲҢȂӶ౫ᄃަཽϜூژᄃ౫Ȃ 31 32 ࢺ݈ Hong ShengȈ ȲߞҢྔȆّپȳ“Changsheng dianȆLiyan”ȂُڐȮߞҢྔȯChangsheng dianȂॷڣȂѡҐᔜԣᘏёጢ ཽېGuben xiqu congkan bianweihuiȈ ȮѡҐᔜԣᘏёϥ ȯGuben xiqu congkan wujiȞα[Shanghai]Ȉαѡᝳя[ަޏShanghai guji chubanshe]Ȃ 1986 Ԓȟ ȂኈӠȦఽȧQing ஷᅩ Kangxi ➚૪இ Biqi caotang ڔҐȄ ࢺ݈ Hong ShengȈȮߞҢྔȯChangsheng dian ಒΚяȲ༉྆ȳ“Zhuan gai”Ȅ ᘉ២ԚߝȈᡘડȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ޠۊቹ๋ІڐНϾཏច! 25 ྇ҞᕘڸஆޠནகࡆࠍစҦяҢΤԬȂӶຏޫГძϜഷಥყ༬Ȅࢺ ݈ᇴȈȶᚗձӬȂҢᩛւЉȂጣᖃᘫຏГȄఽۈᆹយȂЊҼѠп㖲ด ჳញؽȄȷ 33 Ӷࢺ݈ȶጣᖃᘫຏГȷ࠘ޠዋϜȂשউདژڨᡘડ ޠᢏᆡઢϑစᒁดณԇȂ୳ԥΚࣃҒзޠད།ᎸॲᙔఘȄ ȮزϞ߫ȯ༉ڸۊȮߞҢྔȯ༉ۊΡढ़ดϛӤޠНϾϲోᇅቸ जՔ።Ȃϛ༊༊ᡞ౫яᡘડڎ݈ࢺڸ՞ձঢ়НϾଢؒڸቸज፹ޠک ୣրȂՅйηᡞ౫яఐ݃ڎߒఽڸঐਣхςޠ౫ᄃདڸڨНϾࡧՄ ޠৰȄᡘડࢌԥΚᆎޠؗඎቒདڨȂέ्ึ੩ޠ౪དྷଢ ؒȂуዦפӵוగңᅟޠȶՎȷ౪དྷџᡑ९ᅘ२ޠ౫ᄃަཽȂఀ ᠠௌεޠНϾ༉ಜȄӱԫȂಥڐΚҢȂᡘડᄈདഎȶΚ܂Յȷ ޠȂᡘડࡧޠདྷ੬ᘉȂηఐ݃ਣޠНϾ੬ኊȄՅࢺ݈ࠔϑ စϛӕީ፮ᡘડᄈȶȷޠѽτ໕ޠՍ߭ЗᄙڸᢏᆡઢΠȂӤ ਣఽхஷᅩԒᐍঐަཽηщᅗΚᆎད།ޠНϾݦȄԥΠኻޠЩ ၷᎨȂשউᄈᡘડձࠣޠਣхनෂڸНϾϲో൸ཽԥޠᕤ၍ ڸᡞཽȄ ȪೱӉጢਯȈݔȫ л्ՄНᝧ ҪӒࠎ Bai Xianyong ๋დȃݔ౼ Lin Jiaohong лጢȈȮ㥠๚ჽकزϞ߫Ȉ ѳԼԒߨࢍϟჳȯChaziyanhong MudantingȈ Sibainian qingchun zhi meng Ȃ ਵ ݔGuilin Ȉ ኅ ՚ ৲ ጓ τ Ᏹ я ަ ޏGuangxi shifan daxue chubansheȂ2004 ԒȄ ㊝ Li ZhiȈȮฐਫȯFen shuȂі ٶBeijingȈϜਫ Zhonghua shujuȂ 1961 ԒȄ ৹ਬР Xu ShuofangȈȮᡘડԒᜋȯTang Xianzu nianpuȂі ٶBeijingȈ Ϝਫ Zhonghua shujuȂ1958 ԒȄ 33 ࢺ݈ Hong ShengȈ ȲߞҢྔȆՍזȳ“Changsheng dianȆZixu”Ȃ ȮߞҢྔȯChangsheng dian ॷڣȄ 26! ࢈τϜНᏱൣ! ಒΫѳ ڻऽ Zhou YingxiongȈ ȮЩၷНᏱᇅϊᇴၜមȯ Bijiao wenxue yu xiaoshuo quanshiȂі ٶBeijingȈіٶτᏱя ަޏBeijing daxue chubansheȂ 1990 ԒȄ ࢺ݈ Hong ShengȈȮߞҢྔȯChangsheng dianȂɂఽɃQing ஷᅩ Kangxi ➚૪இ Biqi caotang ڔҐȂѡҐᔜԣᘏёጢ ཽېGuben xiqu congkan bianweihuiȈȮѡҐᔜԣᘏёϥȯGuben xiqu congkan wujiȂ α ShanghaiȈαѡᝳя ަޏShanghai guji chubansheȂ1986 ԒȄ ऩНྷ Hu WenhuanȈȮऩЫᆟጢȯHushi cuibianȂɂ݃ɃMing ᐎ Wanli ऩЫНཽஇ Hushi wenhuitang ڔҐȂіٶშਫᓣѡᝳяޏጢᒯಣ Beijing tushuguan guji chuban bianjizu ጢȈ ȮіٶშਫᓣѡᝳࣣҐᘏёȯ Beijing tushuguan guji zhenben congkanȂі ٶBeijingȈіٶშਫᓣя ަޏBeijing tushuguan chubansheȂ2000 ԒȄ ചӤ Chen Tongȃፚࠍ Tan Zeȃᓁۤ Qian Yi ӬຠȈȮ֕֕ύήஐӬຠز Wuwushan sanfu heping Mudanting huanhunjiȂɂఽɃQing Ϟ߫ᗚቁଅȯ ஷᅩ Kangxi 33 ԒȞ1694ȟჳ༫ Mengyuan ڔҐȄ ചᝊ Chen PengȈȮϜகࡆѭጉȯZhongguo hunyin shi gaoȂі ٶBeijingȈ Ϝਫ Zhonghua shujuȂ1990 ԒȄ ᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ৹ਬР Xu Shuofang ᆖਯȈ Ȯᡘડӓȯ Tang Xianzu quanjiȂі ٶBeijingȈіٶѡᝳя ަޏBeijing guji chubansheȂ1999 ԒȄ ᡘડ Tang Xianzu ȃ֕ਫጻ Wu Shuyin ਯᘉȈȮزϞ߫ȯMudantingȂ ᘮ ShenyangȈᒸᄀఁيя ަޏLiaoning jiaoyu chubansheȂ1997 ԒȄ ё፤Н ቔᎄ Liu HuiȈȲᚡ؆ϲৡޠӪ֝ԞᇅᚗӪһᒋ˕ϜϊᇴᇅᔜԣЩၷ ःفϟΡȳ“Ticai neirong de danxiang xishou yu shuangxiang jiaorongȈ Zhongguo xiaoshuo yu xiqu bijiao yanjiu zhi er”Ȃࠓ ٶNanjingȈȮ Լঢ়ȯYishu baijiaȂಒ 3 Ȃ1988 ԒȄ Ӫ ࢙עXiang ZhizhuȈȲȮزϞ߫ȯᙣҐୱᚡՄᒲȳ“Mudanting lanben wenti kaobian”Ȃі ٶBeijingȈȮНःفȯWenyi yanjiu ಒ 3 Ȃ2007 ԒȄ
