The Chesapeake Log - Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
Transcription
The Chesapeake Log - Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum
a publication of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum The Chesapeake Log Fall 2013 contents Fall 2013 Mission Statement be a part of the chesapeake legacy find out how [email protected] The mission of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is to inspire an understanding of and appreciation for the rich maritime heritage of the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal reaches, together with the artifacts, cultures and connections between this place and its people. membership Vision Statement The vision of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is to be the premier maritime museum for studying, exhibiting, preserving and celebrating the important history and culture of the largest estuary in the United States, the Chesapeake Bay. As a CBMM member, you receive tangible benefits, including free or reduced admission, discounts, and boating privileges at our members-only marina. Membership dues cover much of the Museum’s day-to-day operations, so you are helping to keep our lights on and the exhibits open. Sign up for our e-Newsletter and stay up-to-date on all of the news and events at the Museum. Email [email protected] to be added to our mailing list. CONNECT WITH US: 14 4 5 6 planned giving annual fund Including the Museum in your estate plans, or making a major gift today, leaves a legacy for future generations to explore and appreciate the Bay. Planned giving can range from a simple bequest, to other estate planning devices that provide you with current income and tax savings. Your donations to the Annual Fund support the Museum’s education, outreach, exhibits, and boat restoration programs, allowing us to expand our impact on the lives of those touched by this special place. Your gifts can also target specific projects or programs, such as the Rosie Parks restoration. 2 fall 2013 the chesapeake log chairman’s message by Tom D. Seip president’s letter by Langley R. Shook currents CBMM welcomes new board members and officers; St. Michaels Rotary donates bench; CBMM welcomes new shipwrights and bids farewell to summer interns 9 10 Curator’s corner Eating Local, Steamboat Style by Libby Meier 17 12 research Profiles: Chesapeake People in the War of 1812 14 17 11 EDUCATION ALL Semester to begin mid September by Esty Collet features Rosie Parks to Launch at OysterFest by Dick Cooper A Rising of An Early Moon: The Burning of the City of Baltimore by Kate Livie 22 on the rail lifelines Volunteer Profile: Nick Green by Lauren Murray by Veronica Lathroum 24 facebook.com/mymaritimemuseum twitter.com/CBMMorg youtube.com/CBMMorg1965 beautifulswimmers.tumblr.com chesapeakeboats.blogspot.com instagram.com/chesapeakemaritime Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum Navy Point, PO Box 636 St. Michaels, MD 21663 410-745-2916 • cbmm.org Hours: April to May, 9am–5pm June to August, 9am–6pm Sept. to Oct., 9am–5pm Nov. to March, 10am–4pm On the cover: The skipjack Rosie Parks under sail, circa 1980s. An update on all the maintenance and restoration work of the Museum’s floating fleet. Editors: Tracey Munson & Marie Thomas Creative Director: Marie Thomas Copy Editors: Mariana Lesher & Emilie Knud-Hansen calendar Contributing Writers: Esty Collet, Dick Cooper, Veronica Lathroum, Kate Livie, Libby Meier, Lauren Murray, Tracey Munson, Tom Seip, Langley Shook, Marie Thomas. Mid-Atlantic Small Craft Festival, OysterFest, the War of 1812 Speaker Series, Hunter Safety, Coast Guard Boating Safety & Skills, Boatyard Programs, Member Nights, and more! The Chesapeake Log is a publication of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. the chesapeake log fall 2013 3 Chairman’s Message by Tom D. Seip, Chair of the Board I’ve always greatly enjoyed coming to the Museum, first as a newcomer to the area, then as a member of the Board of Governors for the last five years, and now, as the new Chair of the Board. Whether chatting with another visitor, hearing a volunteer docent recount the Oyster Wars, or watching a shipwright demonstrating his craft, I learn more about the Chesapeake, its people and their way of life each time I visit. My introduction to the Chesapeake region began over a decade ago with a one week cruise around the Eastern Shore with a very knowledgeable captain. My wife Alexa and Tom D. Seip, Chair of the Board of Governors. I were captivated by the intertwining of land and water on the Chester, Corsica, Wye, Miles, Tred Avon, and Choptank rivers. We returned by land the following year and departed only after buying a lot on which to build a home. We moved from San Francisco to St. Michaels in June of 2005 and were introduced to the Museum by a neighbor, Sumner Parker, who once chaired the Board of Governors, and is today a very active Emeritus Governor. A life-long love for the water and boats—particularly wooden ones— drew me to boats like the Rosie Parks, as well as the Museum’s entire floating fleet and the small boat collection. Growing up in Erie, PA, which shares a considerable amount of War of 1812 heritage with the Chesapeake, I always loved military and naval history. As you can imagine, I find our newest exhibit, Navigating Freedom: The War of 1812 on the Chesapeake, especially engaging and encourage anyone who hasn’t seen it, to come visit and learn about the ordinary men and women of the Chesapeake— the shipbuilders, the freed slaves that settled in Nova Scotia as British citizens, the captured Quaker mother and her small children. People of the Chesapeake, like you and me, only with their own lessons learned over a rich history. On behalf of all the Governors, volunteers, donors, members, staff, and visitors of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum, thank you for making this special place a part of your own story—through your membership, our events and yours, and in all the day-to-day things that make the Chesapeake your own. I hope you’ll join us for a visit soon. Take a look at all of our upcoming events on page 24 or make a point to make the Museum one of your next, most memorable destinations. 4 fall 2013 the chesapeake log Board of Governors 2013-2014 Tom D. Seip, Chair Richard C. Tilghman, Jr., Vice Chair James P. Harris, Treasurer Richard J. Bodorff, Secretary Schuyler Benson Paul Berry Harry W. Burton William B. Carter William S. Dudley David E. Dunn Dagmar D. P. Gipe E. Brooke Harwood, Jr. Christopher A. Havener, Jr. Francis Hopkinson, Jr. Fred Israel Richard J. Johnson Peter M. Kreindler Frank C. Marshall, Jr. Patrice Miller Geoffrey F. Oxnam Bruce A. Ragsdale Mitchell B. Reiss S. Stevens Sands Lelde Schmitz Diane J. Staley Henry H. Stansbury Benjamin C. Tilghman, Jr. Alfred Tyler, 2nd President Langley R. Shook Emeriti Richard T. Allen Howard S. Freedlander Alan R. Griffith Margaret D. Keller Breene M. Kerr Charles L. Lea, Jr. D. Ted Lewers, MD Fred C. Meendsen John C. North II Sumner Parker Robert A. Perkins Joseph E. Peters James K. Peterson Norman H. Plummer John J. Roberts Henry H. Spire James E. Thomas Joan Darby West Donald G. Whitcomb Museum Staff President Langley R. Shook, President, 4951 Cheryl Miller, Administrative Assistant, 4943 Breene M. Kerr Center for Chesapeake Studies Pete Lesher, Chief Curator, 4971 Richard Scofield, Assistant Curator of Watercraft, 4966 Rob Forloney, Director of the Kerr Center, 4959 Kate Livie, Director of Education, 4947 Eric Applegarth, Exhibits Specialist, 4945 Lynne Phillips, Collections Manager, 4972 Helen Van Fleet, Education & Reservations Assistant, 4941 Michelle Zacks, Museum Folklorist, 4961 Boatyard Mike Gorman, Vessel Maintenance Manager, 4967 Mark Donohue, Rosie Parks Project Manager, 4967 Jennifer Kuhn, Boatyard Program Manager, 4980 Joe Connor, Vessel Maintenance Assistant Bill Bronaugh, Shipwright Apprentice Shane Elliott, Shipwright Apprentice Chris Kretch, Shipwright Apprentice Communications & Special Events Tracey Munson, Vice President of Communications, 4960 Marie Thomas, Communications Manager, 4953 Melissa Spielman, Director of Events & Volunteer Program, 4956 Ida Heelan, Events Coordinator, 4944 Development & Constituent Services René Stevenson, Vice President of Constituent Services, 4950 Debbie Collison, Membership Manager, 4991 Emilie Knud-Hansen, Mem/Develop. Assistant, 4955 Megan Fisher, Visitor Services Manager, 4945 Hunter Ingersoll, Dockmaster, 4946 J.T. Thomas, Leslie Price, Ceres Bainbridge, Max Reedy, Museum Hosts Finance Jean Brooks, Vice President of Finance, 4958 Craig Atwood, Director of Finance, 4958 Digie McGuirk, Staff Accountant, 4957 Devon Duvall, Museum Store Manager, 4962 Charlstine Foreman, Tara Mores, Museum Store Clerks Patti Meschino, Store Business Development Manager, 4954 Operations Bill Gilmore, Vice President of Operations, 4949 John Ford, Facilities Manager, 4970 Lad Mills, Boat Donations Program Manager, 4942 Andrew Walter, Boat Donations Program Assistant Manager, 4942 Sam Fairbank, Facilities Maintenance Assistant, 4969 Joseph Redman, Facilities Maintenance Assistant, 4969 President’s Letter by Langley R. Shook, President It’s hard to believe summer is over, but what an amazing summer it was! Visitors and members from all over the United States ran their fingers over the smooth mahogany finishes on the runabouts at the Antique and Classic Boat Festival; they picnicked, danced, and watched fireworks explode into colorful displays of national pride at Big Band Night; and they came in pick-up trucks to enjoy a watermen’s rodeo along our Fogg’s Cove at Watermen’s Appreciation Day. Kids and adults of all ages ventured out on the Miles River in several new on-theLangley Shook, CBMM President. water programs and youngsters chickennecked off our docks, to experience catching crabs for the first time. Coming up this fall, we have our annual OysterFest on Saturday, November 2, a family-friendly day of local oysters, live music, and a big line-up of many different activities. While OysterFest is always an event not to be missed, this year is special. After a three-year restoration process, the legendary skipjack Rosie Parks will relaunch at OysterFest on the high tide at 4pm. The project has been undertaken by master shipwrights and their apprentices, as well as volunteers and members of the Parks family. This historic vessel, built by the boatbuilder Bronza Parks for his brother Captain Orville Parks, and named for their mother, is an iconic symbol of the Chesapeake and a representation of a family legacy, uniting four generations of Parks family members. I invite you to join us at the Museum to celebrate this important moment of history, and to experience an event that really epitomizes our mission—to preserve and explore the rich maritime heritage of the Chesapeake Bay. All of these experiences—learning about and eating local seafood, chicken-necking for crabs, watching the relaunch of the Rosie Parks—are possible because of your generous donations and continued support. As we gear up for our Annual Fund drive this fall, I thank you in advance for keeping CBMM an important part of your personal philanthropy. I hope to see you soon at one of our educational programs, a special event, or just enjoying the day on our beautiful campus. Until then, enjoy this special combined issue of The Chesapeake Log and the 2012-2013 Annual Report. To contact, dial 410-745, and the number listed. To email, use the first initial, full last name @cbmm.org. the chesapeake log fall 2013 5 currents CBMM welcomes new board members and officers St. Michaels Rotary donates bench to CBMM O The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum welcomed new officers and Governors to its Board during its annual June meeting. Board officers for the 2013-2014 year are from left: Vice Chair Richard Tilghman, Chair Tom Seip, Secretary Dick Bodorff, and Treasurer Jim Harris. (Middle) From left, elected CBMM Emeritus Governor Howard Freedlander with new Governors Rick Johnson, Steve Sands, Patrice Miller, and Emeritus Governor Joe Peters. Not pictured are new Governors Lelde Schmitz and Bill Carter, and Emeritus Governor Alan Griffith. (Right) From left, retiring CBMM board members CG Appleby, Pam Jana, and Richard Kimberly. Not pictured: Anna Fichtner. A t its June 24 annual meeting, the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum elected five new governors, three emeriti governors, and four board officers for the coming year. Board officers for the 2013-2014 year are Chair Tom Seip, Vice Chair Richard Tilghman, Secretary Dick Bodorff, and Treasurer Jim Harris. Elected emeriti governors include Howard Freedlander, Alan Griffith, and Joe Peters. “As we approach the 50th anniversary of the Museum in 2015, our best days are very much ahead of us, due in no small part to the work that we do here, as a board,” said newly-elected Chair of the Board Tom Seip. “There’s a lot of hard work to come, including our strategic plan which is currently in development, as well as fundraising plans which will allow us to better serve our communities—our members, donors, and volunteers, the local community, kids, vacationers, watermen, who are all a part of this great institution.” 6 fall 2013 the chesapeake log The Board also recognized retiring members CG Appleby, Richard Kimberly, Pam Jana, and Anna Fichtner for their service. Each was presented with a memento made from the original wood of the skipjack Rosie Parks and the bugeye Edna E. Lockwood, both under restoration at the Museum. “I know the Museum remains in capable, strong hands,” commented retiring Chair of the Board CG Appleby. “The Board of Governors has recruited a deep pool of talented, resourceful members with a terrific slate of officers. After nearly a decade of serving the museum, first as a board member for seven years, then as Vice Chair, and finally, as Chair for the last two years, I am especially proud of the museum’s efforts to reach out to so many different audiences, and of course, the restoration of the Rosie Parks is another highlight of my time at the museum. I saw the deterioration of the Rosie firsthand and now I am privileged to witness her rebirth.” Newly elected to three-year terms on the Museum’s Board of Governors are Bill Carter, Rick Johnson, Patrice Miller, Steve Sands, and Lelde Schmitz. New board member Bill Carter served as a leader in the telecom industry for 40 years. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer for Submarine Systems Inc. (SSI), Director of International Network Operations for AT&T, President of Global Crossing Development Company, and Vice Chairman of Global Marine. Carter also served as an advisor to the U.S. government on communications and economic development. He received his bachelor of electrical engineering degree from Georgia Institute of Technology and has completed the advanced program for senior managers at MIT’s Sloan School. Rick Johnson recently retired as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PNC Financial Services Group in Pittsburgh, PA. Johnson’s 30-year career in banking began at J.P. Morgan Chase, where he served as Global Business Chief n July 20, 2013, a hand-crafted wooden bench, commissioned by the St. Michaels Rotary Club, was installed at the Museum. “The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum is one of our treasures,” said Rotary Club president Bernie Grove. “We want to support them any way that we can.” The bench was built by CBMM volunteer John “Doc” Hawkinson using iroko, an African tropical wood. “These benches are made to last 20-30 years through weather and everything,” commented Hawkinson. This bench was one of two built by Hawkinson for CBMM. The second was donated as a memorial for former CBMM employee Julie Cox. The St. Michaels Rotary Club commissioned a hand-crafted wooden bench for the Museum. Pictured from left, back row: CBMM President Langley Shook, St. Michaels Rotary President Bernie Grove, Rotary Newsletter Chairman and CBMM Events Coordinator Ida Heelan, and Rotary Director Don Challoner. Sitting, from left: St. Michaels Rotary Past President Aida Leisure and Rotary Social Chairman Carol Armstrong. New board members and officers continued Financial Officer and Managing Director for the New York office, and the European Chief Financial Officer and Managing Director in London. Since retiring, Johnson and his wife, Laurie, plan to spend more time at their home in St. Michaels. Eastern Shore native Patrice Miller is the granddaughter of one of the Hooper Strait Lighthouse’s lighthouse keepers. Miller manages properties and enjoys renovating homes. She and her husband, Herb, have five children and plan to spend more time at Myrtle Grove—their historic home on the Miles River. Miller received her bachelor of science degree from the University of Maryland. Steve Sands is Managing Director of Wilmington Trust’s Wealth Advisory Services in Baltimore. Prior to joining Wilmington Trust in 2011, Sands spent nearly 35 years with the First National Bank of Maryland in Baltimore where he established the firm’s Private Banking Division, Financial Management Group, and Specialty Banking Group. Sands is a graduate of the Johns Hopkins University, the Greater Baltimore Committee’s Leadership Program, and the Rice University Executive Management Program. He has served as Treasurer and Chairman of the Investment Committee for the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland and as a trustee for numerous non-profit organizations. Sands and his wife, Rosa, live in Glyndon, MD. Lelde Schmitz has spent 27 years in international finance with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), specializing in designing economic policy and helping governments implement economic adjustment programs in emerging and low income countries in the Caribbean, Latin America, and Africa. Since 2007, Schmitz has counseled internationally on political strategy, economic policy, development issues and foreign direct investment. She has a master’s and Ph.D. in economics from the University of Karlsruhe in Germany, with special studies at Harvard University’s JFK School. Schmitz has served as a committee member of the IMF’s Art Society; as Founder and President of the Artist Guild of Oxford; and on the Board of Easton Main Street. She and her husband, Heinrich, have two adult children and live in Oxford, MD. the chesapeake log fall 2013 7 currents curator’s corner CBMM welcomes shipwrights, bids farewell to summer interns C hris Kretch of Ringoes, NJ, has joined the Museum as a shipwright apprentice. Kretch’s apprenticeship begins with restoration work on the historic skipjack, Rosie Parks. He is living in St. Michaels during his one-year apprenticeship. Kretch recently completed a one-year program at the Great Lakes Boat Shipwright Apprentice Chris Kretch. Building School in Cedarville, MI and earned his bachelors of arts degree in graphic arts from The College of New Jersey. Prior to attending boatbuilding school, Kretch worked as a graphic designer and IT administrator. Kretch was introduced to CBMM by Great Lakes Boat Building School’s Director of Development and Student Services and former CBMM Shipwright Apprentice Bill Bronaugh. shipwright apprentice Bud McIntire. Kretch is new to the Chesapeake Bay area but has always had an interest in boating and fishing in the region. Bill Bronaugh, of Charleston, WV, also joins the Museum as a shipwright apprentice from the Great Lakes Boat Building School. Bronaugh is working on the Rosie Parks restoration as his first task at CBMM. Both Bronaugh and Kretch worked on a whaleboat for Mystic Seaport’s Charles W. Morgan, while at Great Lakes. Bronaugh began his career in woodworking by building kayaks and furniture, and watching his father make wooden instruments. He is currently living in Easton during his one-year apprenticeship. We bid a fond farewell to our summer interns, Veronica Lathroum, of Lanham, MD, a recent McDaniel College graduate with a degree in history; Martina Soares Knize, of Houston, TX, a senior at Texas A&M University at Galveston majoring in maritime studies with a concentration in nautical archaeology; Allison Speight, of St. Michaels, MD, a senior at Washington College majoring in environmental studies with a double minor in biology and anthropology; and Lauren Murray, of Centreville, MD, a senior at McDaniel College, majoring in English and new media writing. Administered by CCS, the ten-week internship program offers research and hands-on museum experience. Students 8 fall 2013 the chesapeake log are given the opportunity to learn from seasoned experts who monitor, observe, and guide their professional development. Regular seminars introduce interns to other departments as well as best practices at other museums and educational organizations. For more information, contact CCS Director Robert Forloney at 410-745-4959. Eating Local – Steamboat Style by Libby Meier A fried oyster dinner used to cost $1.50, cheaper than eating ham, fried chicken, or roast beef. But then, it used to be that the best way from Norfolk to the Eastern Shore was by steamer. From left, CCS intern Veronica Lathroum, education intern Allison Speight, communications intern Lauren Murray, and curatorial intern Martina Soares Knize. with Host Joanne Clendining Tuesdays at 7 pm, premiering November 19 on Maryland Public Television Tune in to watch stories about the Marylanders who grow our food and fiber. www.mpt.org/farm Produced in cooperation with the Maryland Department of Agriculture. Major funding provided by Maryland Grain Producers. Additional funding provided by: Maryland Agricultural and ResourceBased Industry Development Corporation, Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation, Mid-Atlantic Farm Credit, Maryland Soybean Board, Maryland’s Best, Maryland Farm Bureau, USDA NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service). And by Maryland Association of Soil Conservation Districts, Arthur W. Perdue Foundation, Maryland Nursery & Landscape Association, Mid-Atlantic Dairy Association, Delmarva Poultry Industry, Inc., Maryland Grape Growers Association, Harford County, Maryland, Mar-Del Watermelon Association. That was in 1952, the last year Norfolk, Old Point Comfort, and Cape Charles were linked by a ferry line. Before the construction of bridges across the Chesapeake Bay, the ferry provided a fast route across the mouth of the Bay for commuters taking the train to Philadelphia, vacationers on day trips to Cape Charles, and any passengers or freight bound to the Eastern Shore. The three-hour trip also provided ample time to eat, and so the Elisha Lee, the last steamer on that route, served three meals while she completed her two round-trips of the day. According to the menus in the Museum’s collection, breakfast involved juice, fresh fruit, Virginia corn cakes, rolls, and coffee in addition to eggs and meats; lunch and dinner entrees came with juice, Virginia corn cakes, bread, potato, vegetable, pie, and coffee. Half of the entrees offered for lunch and dinner were seafood—oysters, fish and crab—from the Bay. With the exception of soft shell crabs, which, at $1.85, cost ten cents more than ham with raisin sauce, these were also the cheapest meals on the menu. Steamboat menu from the Elisha Lee. Robert H. Burgess Collection, Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. The pricing reflects the nature of getting food along the Chesapeake Bay in the 1950s. Seafood was plentiful and easily obtained both in watermen’s communities and in the cities. This was a time when prospects were still looking good for the fisheries and watermen alike: the Museum’s skipjack Rosie Parks was one of several oystering boats launched three years after these menus were published. The downside of relying on local seafood was dependence on the seasons. The Museum has two separate menus from the Norfolk-Cape Charles ferries, one offering oysters, fish, and crab cakes, the other with fish, crab cakes, and soft shell crabs. The first is a winter menu, the second a summer one. By the 1950s, watermen were able to provide crab year-round by dredging up crabs wintering near the mouth of the Bay, but the fishery was seasonal. One could not get soft crabs when the crabs weren’t molting; nor could one get oysters when the oystermen weren’t dredging. Like everything else, dining aboard the Norfolk-Cape Charles ferries was tied to the patterns of biology and culture on the Bay. It is rare for menus to survive long after the food they advertise is no longer served. These menus were salvaged from a trash bin after the Elisha Lee’s last passage across the mouth of the Bay. They were saved by Robert H. Burgess, an avid collector of anything related to the Chesapeake’s maritime history, who had made a point of being present on the ferry’s last voyage in order to record and preserve the passing of an era. The Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum purchased Burgess’s entire collection in 2006, making these menus, along with thousands of other objects, accessible to the public through the Museum’s Library. the chesapeake log fall 2013 9 education lifelines Volunteer Profile: Nick Green ALL fall semester to begin mid September by Lauren Murray by Esty Collet N ick Green began volunteering at the Museum in 2005 after he and his wife, Susan, retired to Easton from Bucks County, PA. Nick’s new neighbors, regular volunteers at the Museum, suggested he join them in donating service hours as a way to become acquainted with the area. Nick thought this would be the perfect opportunity because before retiring, he and Susan spent the summer months on their houseboat, About Time, and he was interested in sharing his love of the Chesapeake with others. Nick volunteers as a greeter in the Welcome Center and talks to guests as they enter the Museum. After eight years at the Museum, he says welcoming visitors from all over is something he really enjoys doing. “The Museum is an undiscovered gem for most people,” says Nick. “I love introducing it to them and sharing my knowledge of the Chesapeake. The Museum is a window for people to see into the past and learn about how the Bay affected the development of a community. In the Welcome Center, I get visitors started and direct them to the exhibits they want to see. For some people, it could be a boat built by grandpa or even a boat that they themselves had a personal experience with,” he adds. Sharing information is something Nick has a lot of experience doing. Originally from Altoona, PA, he attended Lycoming College in Williamsport and continued to pursue his graduate degree in biology from Pennsylvania State University. 10 fall 2013 the chesapeake log T Volunteer Nick Green in front of Spat. Nick was then invited back to teach at his alma mater, and spent 13 years as a biology professor at Lycoming College. After teaching at a handful of different colleges, he became involved in administrative work and served as Director of Admissions at West Virginia Wesleyan College, Vice President of University of Maine, and a dean at the State University of New York at Binghamton. Now retired, Nick and Susan, who worked for the public school system, are able to spend their free time visiting family and giving back to the community. The couple has two kids, a daughter in Pennsylvania and a son in Colorado. When Green isn’t meeting visitors in the Welcome Center, he and his wife, who volunteers at the Historical Society of Talbot County, volunteer with their church in Easton. You can find volunteer Nick Green on Tuesdays and Fridays in the Welcome Center, where he will be happy to chat and answer any questions you may have about the Museum. Upcoming Volunteer Programs Help CBMM tell the story of the Chesapeake’s people, history, and environment! For docents who have completed the annual General Tour Training, other trainings for our guided school tours and educational hands-on programs are available. The two-part trainings offer background and content information needed to lead an engaging and educational program, as well as practical applied instruction in CBMM’s exhibits and campus. Both sessions are mandatory for each program training to be successfully completed. To register, contact Director of Education Kate Livie at 410-745-4947 or email [email protected]. Bay Bounty Tour Training he Academy for Lifelong Learning‘s (ALL) fall semester begins in mid September and runs through November, offering something for everyone including such courses as Greek Tragedy, Hot and Cold Wars, Dickens, Exotic Species, Sacred Spaces, The Artist Way, Fun with Philosophy, Sports and Religion, and Furniture of our Pilgrim Fathers to name a few. Returning this year are many of ALL’s favorite course leaders such as George Merrill, Sam Barnett, Dick Mattingly, Bob Lonergan, Don Berlin, Bob Springer, Phil Hesser, and the “two Johns” now joined by the Museum’s Director of Education Kate Livie. ALL welcomes new and returning course leaders including the Museum’s Director of the Center for Chesapeake Studies Robert Forloney, Ben Weems, ALL members participated in “Digital Photography for Beginners” over the summer. This three-day course, led by Wilson Wyatt Jr., Robert Lippson, and Kate Mann, was designed to take advantage of the latest in digital photography, from cameras to iPhones. Diane Thomas Mitchell, Ed Delaney, Ed Bednarz, and Bruce Jones. These individuals, along with many other talented volunteer course leaders, are the life blood of ALL, dedicating hours to the preparation and facilitation of their programs. For a course catalog, call Helen Van Fleet at 410-745-4941 or download one at cbmm.org/all, where you can also sign up to receive our e-newsletters. Upcoming Volunteer Programs, continued. Volunteer Exhibit Explorations: (For current CBMM Volunteers & Docents) Volunteer Field Trip with Kate Livie: Eastern Neck Island and Tolchester Beach Revisited Thursday, October 10. 10am-3pm. Bring a bagged lunch Visit Rock Hall, MD for a tour of Eastern Neck Island’s trails and oyster middens in the morning, and Tolchester Beach revisited in the afternoon. Tues & Thurs, Sept. 3 & 5, 10am-12:30pm Hurricane Agnes, Impact & Legacy with Kate Livie Bay Discovery Tour Training Wednesday, October 23 at 10am in the VLA Tues & Thurs, Sept. 10 & 12, 10am-12:30pm From watermen to scientists to landowners, Hurricane Agnes represented a sea change in the Chesapeake’s environment, forecasting a grim future for the Bay’s water quality and animal life, and spurring the current “Save the Bay” efforts. Crab Cakes Program Training Tues & Thurs, Sept. 17 & 19, 10am-12:30pm Curator’s Corner with Pete Lesher Oystering Legacy Tour Training Thursday, November 14 at 10am in the CBMM Library Wed & Fri, Sept. 25 & 27, 10am-12:30pm Take a tour of Pete’s favorite things hidden away in the Museum’s collections. Pete will choose five objects, connected by a theme, and will tell the story of their prevalence and their significance to the people, environment, and history of the Bay. Location: Van Lennep Auditorium (VLA) the chesapeake log fall 2013 11 research Profiles: Chesapeake People in the War of 1812 by Veronica Lathroum Thomas Kemp H uman life in Maryland has revolved around the Chesapeake Bay for centuries. Serving as a source of food, a mode of transportation, a provider of priceless resources, and in more modern times, a place for recreation and relaxation, the Bay offers an abundance of opportunities. Hundreds of years ago, shipbuilding was prevalent along both the Eastern and Western Shores of the Bay, an occupation that has diminished considerably today. In the early nineteenth century, the War of 1812 threatened shoreside towns on the Chesapeake Bay. The British sought to gain access to the waterways as a means to disrupt American commerce and undermine support for the war; this made the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries important military targets. Thus, the towns and ports lining the shores needed to be prepared in the event of a British attack. During this time, the United States Navy was a weak and an ineffective military power. As a result, ship owners were licensed to attack enemy ships whenever possible. These freelance defenders were called privateers. Between the privateers and the American effort to improve their organized military, shipbuilding on the Chesapeake became a lucrative occupation. Shipwrights profited greatly from the war as a result of the constant demand for boats and their repair. Thomas Kemp was well-positioned 12 fall 2013 the chesapeake log The last documented boat that Kemp constructed was built in 1822; it was a schooner by the name of K&R. Thomas Kemp died in 1824. Typically, when people think of shipbuilding around the Chesapeake, they think of large port cities like Baltimore, but at one time, shipwrights were situated in towns and cities surrounding the Bay. They were especially prevalent in St. Michaels, near the present day site of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. Kemp’s return to St. Michaels and his continued involvement in shipbuilding support this association, and the importance of shipwrights to the Chesapeake Bay region, especially during times of war. Minty Gurry (Caden) Thomas Kemp’s 1807 schooner Rossie, sailed from Baltimore as a privateer in 1812 by Captain Thomas Boyle. From George Coggeshall, History of the American Privateers. to profit from wartime shipbuilding demand. He was a native of Talbot County, where he most likely apprenticed under Impey Dawson, a St. Michaels shipwright and fellow Quaker. From Talbot County, Kemp moved to Fells Point, Baltimore in 1803. There he built his first ship with his brother a year later. Kemp is best known for his schooners, though he also built schooner-brigs, brigs, naval gunboats, sloops, and pilot boat schooners. He is responsible for the construction of at least fifty boats, some built in collaboration with Impey Dawson, his mentor. Among his best remembered were the 1807 schooner Rossie, commanded by Thomas Boyle as a privateer in 1812, and the 1812 schooner Chasseur, Boyle’s next command, which had such a successful record as a privateer that she was nicknamed the “Pride of Baltimore” on her return. As a result of the war against the British, Kemp was financially successful. By 1813 he was paying his workforce roughly $1,000 per week, and by 1817 he had employed two dozen carpenters and ship caulkers. His shipyard both repaired existing vessels and constructed new ones, providing him with two lines of business. Kemp moved back to Talbot County, where he built a house at Wades Point. There he was still an active shipwright for at least a little while, building a few more boats while based in Talbot County, and entering a partnership with George Gardner, a shipbuilder stationed in Fells Point. Gardner eventually became entirely responsible for their business. M inty Gurry made a successful “Philanthropie moderne.” The British facilitated the escape of thousands of slaves from Maryland and Virginia during quest for freedom with the aid of the War of 1812, as illustrated by this New York cartoonist, where officers are luring away African Americans while the British during the War of 1812. Her setting Washington afire. Courtesy of American Antiquarian Society. story has been documented through careful research by the Maryland State Archives. Born around 1787 and living knowledge of the local landscape many on to join Minty in Nova Scotia. Slaves in Calvert County, an area where of these escaping slaves possessed. played a crucial role in the War of 1812, enslaved African Americans were In 1813, the British offered sanctuparticularly along the Chesapeake Bay. heavily engaged on tobacco plantations, ary to escaping slaves in return for Their yearning to escape from the Minty came to marry a fellow slave their assistance as guides, and by confines of slavery drove them to aid by the name of Joe Gurry. Eventually, 1814, they broadly offered freedom the British, in return for their freedom. their marriage disintegrated and Minty to any who escaped to their troops or Minty Gurry is just one of many formed an intimate relationship, a ships. Thousands of slaves from the who found her circumstances in the sisterhood by her definition, with Chesapeake region took advantage of United States intolerable and took another woman, Phillis Caden. this offer and gained their freedom. advantage of the opportunity to gain Together, the two women joined the In July of 1814, Minty escaped from her freedom. Methodist Church, and Minty Gurry her owner, Susannah Rawlings, with Read about more stories such as became Minty Caden. Like other slaves two other slaves. Through the testithese in our new exhibit Navigating prior to the Civil War, Minty sought monies of other community members, Freedom: The War of 1812 on the to gain freedom on her own terms. Minty is known to have been friendly Chesapeake, open every day during During the War of 1812, the British with the British troops, most likely regular Museum hours. blockaded the navigable channels of as a washerwoman. Minty moved to the Chesapeake Bay, and their presence Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the company provided a particular good opportunity of many other former slaves, where she for slave escapes. and others were settled and offered land. British officers saw value in the It is unknown if Phillis Caden went the chesapeake log fall 2013 13 feature Rosie Parks to Launch at OysterFest by Dick Cooper “We have spent a lot of time paying attention to the original builder’s style, his technique, and his intentions. R osie Parks looks ready. She exudes energy. Her freshly-painted white hull is crisp, sharply angled and poised to plunge. Her expertly carved trailboards proudly state her name. She’s been perched on land too long, only feet from her home in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay. But land is not where she belongs. The fastest, most productive and prettiest member of the Bay’s Oyster Fleet wants to spread her white wings and fly. And she will on the 4pm high tide November 2 during OysterFest at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. The Rosie, as she is affectionately known, has touched the lives of hundreds who have helped bring her back from a rotten hulk to her rightful place as the pride of the Bay. Not only is she an icon of the Chesapeake, she has become a rallying point for the resurgence of the Museum and its Boat Shop, which were hit hard during the economic recession. Museum President Langley Shook says the restoration of the skipjack— built 58 years ago in southern Dorchester County by legendary boatbuilder Bronza Parks for his equally Opposite page: (top) The Rosie Parks under full sail circa 1980s. (bottom) An overhead view of the Rosie Parks Restoration Project over the last three years. (top row, from left) Fall, 2010. Spring, 2011. Fall, 2011. (bottom row, from left) Spring, 2012. Fall, 2012. Summer, 2013. Facing page: The Rosie as she was hauled out of the Miles River in early 2000. 14 fall 2013 the chesapeake log I think the Museum can hold its head high because of the standards we have adhered to.” well-known oysterman brother, Captain Orville, and named for their mother—Rosie has helped to galvanize the reputation of the Museum and energize its staff. “Approaching the end of the threeyear project, unquestionably it was the right decision,” Shook says. “Not only because we end up with a rare, faithfully-restored skipjack, one of a very few still around, but it also raised our visibility and drew a lot of attention and visitors to the Museum and it was a key in revitalizing activities in our Boat Shop.” The Rosie has been an important part of the Museum’s floating fleet since she was purchased from Orville Parks in 1975 when he retired after almost seven decades of working the water. The late Captain Parks, who was named “Admiral of the Chesapeake” by then Gov. J. Millard Tawes, was known around the Bay for keeping a well-maintained vessel that always made money for her dedicated crew. But years of deferred maintenance and depleted Museum resources led to her decline. Staffers kept regular watch on her pumps to make sure she did not sink at the dock. At one point, loblolly seedlings began sprouting from her decaying decks. Museum Curator Pete Lesher remembers that the Rosie had become an embarrassment to the Museum and a sore point with the - Chief Curator Pete Lesher extended families of both Bronza and Orville Parks. When she was finally hauled out of the water over five years ago, it was discovered that her bottom planks had been held in place by water pressure. They quickly began falling off. “We bought Rosie in 1975 because she was the most reputable skipjack on the Bay,” Lesher says. “She was a profitable boat and she won skipjack races. And she was only a 20-year-old boat. By the time we started this project she was almost a 50-year-old boat. Any other skipjack of that age survives only with substantial work. Rosie had really never gotten that. We did bits and pieces and frankly, we put it off too long.” Shook says Museum Board members debated whether to rebuild her or cut her up and ship her off to a landfill. The preservationists won out, but it was a close call. the chesapeake log fall 2013 15 feature In November, 2010, Museum Chair of the Board Joe Peters stood on the balcony of the Hooper Strait Lighthouse surrounded by members of Bronza and Orville Parks’ families and announced that generous donations from Museum supporters made it possible to rebuild the Rosie. The assembled crowd cheered, but when they surveyed the old skipjack in the boatyard with her sagging decks and brittle planking held together with rusted nails, more than a few were skeptical about the future. But since then, Richard Scofield, Assistant Curator for Watercraft, says 10,602 board-feet (more than two miles) of fir, pine, and white oak have been fastened to Rosie’s ribs. Nine Boat Shop apprentices, numerous members of the Parks family and everyday visitors to the Museum have worked to bring new life to Rosie. By the end of May, Museum volunteers put in 2,364 hours and 35 minutes of their time on the project. Children from around the region, from preschoolers to high school students, have learned about the history of skipjacks with Rosie as the centerpiece. They have caulked seams, used hand tools and experienced the feel of shaping wood. “We had every seventh-grader in Talbot County come through the Oyster Legacy program that has a segment on Rosie,” Scofield says. “We’ve had summer camp groups come through the same program.” He says local teens are putting in their community service time working on the restoration. The Museum Board discussed rebuilding Rosie to meet Coast Guard regulations for passenger vessels that would have allowed her to be used to take more visitors out on the water. But they decided in the end to stick as close to Bronza Parks’ original design, 16 fall 2013 the chesapeake log making the Rosie one of the few unaltered skipjacks still in operation. Even the wood used came from local forests and was cut either at the Paul M. Jones Lumber Company in Snow Hill or at the Tuckahoe Saw Mill outside of Ridgely on a saw that dates to the late 1800s. Project Manager Mark Donohue says his crew is working on the final stages by readying the spars, installing hardware and getting the bottom planks fitted. The project is on time and under budget. “We have spent a lot of time paying attention to the original builder’s style, his technique and his intentions,” Lesher says. “I think the Museum can hold its head high because of the standards we have adhered to.” “We started this when the Museum was in a slump,” he says. “The institution was at a low point. We had reduced staff, cut back on programs and here was this boat that was in terrible condition sitting up on the hard. The decision to tackle this project allowed it to become emblematic of the revival of the Museum. It was an inspirational decision for the staff. We could raise this money and we could take on a project of this magnitude.” “As a Museum about Chesapeake history and culture, we preserve things, but in the end, this is not just about boats, it is about all the stories about people that go along with it. Both the stories of the past and those we are making as we go along. There are serendipitous things we learn as we go through a major project like this. People come out of the woodwork and say, ‘I remember when,’ and ‘This reminds me of.’” Lesher says the Museum could have pursued the history of the Rosie Parks and the life stories of the famous Parks brothers just as a folklore story. “But the truth of the matter is that we would have never gotten all this information without the physical project. You couldn’t justify the restoration without all of this rich context, but you would never have this rich context without the restoration. It is all of a package.” Shook says the success of the Rosie Parks project has invigorated Museum staffers to the point where they are beginning to look to the future and talk about what the next major project will be in the Boat Shop. “We will always proudly maintain and display Rosie as one of the most important, most recognized and best remembered vessels in our fleet,” he says. Everyone involved in rebuilding the Rosie marvels at the success of the biggest unintended consequence of the project, the reconnection of the scattered Parks family members who have found long-lost relatives and used OysterFest as a grand family reunion. Several have volunteered their time, made financial donations, and presented the Museum with artifacts and historic family photos. “When CBMM announced that the Rosie Parks would be restored, there was an immediate spark in Parks family interest,” Bronza’s daughter, Mary Parks Harding says. “One of Dad’s grandchildren said that she felt the legacy of her grandfather had been brought to life again and that she was so thankful for all the Museum is doing to retell his story. Another grandchild said the Museum taught her about a legacy she never realized was so great. This event is no longer just a boat restoration. It’s a family restoration.” City of Baltimore leaving from Norfolk harbor, circa 1930. Courtesy of The Mariners’ Museum, Newport News, Va., Robert T. Little Collection. A Rising of an Early Moon: The Burning of the City of Baltimore by Kate Livie O n the summer evening of July 29, 1937 at 6:30pm, a fresh breeze cut through the oppressive heat as the City of Baltimore steamed out of port at Light Street. Carrying 40 passengers and 55 crew members eager to enjoy the cooling respite of open water on their trip south to Norfolk, the City of Baltimore was in good company, with the Patapsco River creased by the wake from pleasure craft under sail and motor, steamboats fore and aft, and fishing excursions. It was a fine, if close, day and the passengers on the ship began to dress for dinner in their staterooms and head for the elegant dining room with its fine china and wide vistas of blue sky. All was well in these last golden hours of that summer day. But by 8:30pm, all that would remain of the City of Baltimore was her flaming hulk of superheated metal creating a spreading red stain like a sunset in the West. the chesapeake log fall 2013 17 The City of Baltimore was one of the steamships in the Chesapeake Steamship Company, a steamboat line that rivalled the better-remembered Old Bay Line. Primarily connecting Baltimore, Maryland, and Norfolk, Virginia, with a regular fixed schedule for freight, passengers, and vehicles, the Chesapeake Line built its reputation on efficiency paired with top-notch service and fine dining aboard what their advertisements proclaimed to be “floating hotels of the most modern type.” On overnight trips to Norfolk or Baltimore, passengers on a Chesapeake Line vessel could enjoy amenities like smoking rooms, music rooms, brass beds, running hot and cold fresh and salt water in adjoining private bathrooms, dancing salons, and girth-encouraging menus that boasted Long Island duck, pin money pickles, York River oysters, boiled hominy, and peach ice cream. The goal of the Chesapeake Line was to provide a trip as diverting as a 18 fall 2013 the chesapeake log vacation, which was a key component to their longtime strategy of success. The steel-hulled City of Baltimore, constructed in 1911 alongside her sister ship, City of Norfolk, was one of the largest and most luxurious vessels in the Chesapeake Line’s fleet. Costing $375,000 to construct and offering even more deck space than other ships in the Chesapeake Line stable, the City of Baltimore was also notable for her dining rooms, which were located in the forward part of the gallery deck (instead of the standard location in the hold at the stern) and took advantage of fresh air and panoramic views. This relocation of the dining rooms proved to provide not just an aesthetic advantage. On this summer evening in July, it represented a chance at survival for many of the passengers who were enjoying a fine repast of panned white perch, hot corn cakes, and applesauce. At 7:30pm, as the City of Baltimore steamed past the Seven Foot Knoll lighthouse, James Johnson, a 21-yearold messboy from Norfolk let out a scream of panic, exclaiming “Fire!” Flames were erupting from the ship’s hold, and a thick roil of black smoke rose and smudged the air, snaking through the galleries and salons. A steward sounded the alarm bell, and passengers began to emerge in confusion from their staterooms, halfdressed for dinner, and diners rushed from their tables with napkins still tucked into their collars. The crew ran to fire hose stations to quell the blaze, while officers marshaled frightened men, women, and children to forward and aft decks, away from the intense heat and smoke of the rapidly spreading fire. But when the crew members turned the valves to flow water to the hoses, they found themselves holding limp lengths of line, the business ends sputtering dryly. The water controls were inoperative. (continued on page 20) (opposite page) The remains of the City of Baltimore, 1937. This photo appeared in The Baltimore Sun. (facing page, above and left) The Chesapeake Steamship Company featured a sister of the steamboat City of Baltimore on the cover of their brochure advertising overnight service between Baltimore and Norfolk, circa 1935. Gift of Robert G. Manette. the chesapeake log fall 2013 19 feature “I saw what seemed to me to be the rising of an early It was now 7:35pm and the fire raged unabated, spurred by the freshmoon.” Her neighbor, Mrs. Sands, later remarked ening Bay breeze that had seemed so pleasant only moments before. The the time was about 7:30pm when she saw the Knoll captain of the ship, Charles O. Brooks, would later state, “The boat was in light seeming to linger amidships. “But it got bigger flames in three minutes. I don’t see how it could spread that fast.” and bigger, and I said, ‘That seems to be a big light on The temperature onboard was rising quickly as the wind sent torrents of that vessel.’ Then the ship burst into flames.” flame rushing through the wooden stairways and galleries of the City -Mrs. August H. Klecka of Baltimore. On the shoreline, families gathered on porches to enjoy the sunset and the cooling temperatures of early evening. clung to a steel cable for at least twenty A following ship, the Arkansan, It was a local custom of many to watch minutes, and my hands were blistered attempted to pull alongside the City the promenade of steamboats that from the heat of that cable.” Miss of Baltimore to rescue the passengers departed from Baltimore at 6:30pm as Ramsay and Judy were later picked up crowding the decks, but slammed into regular as the tide, rounding the Knoll by a passing boat and made it to safety. the side of the burning vessel when she lighthouse and pushing down the It was a stroke of luck for the was unable to slow her forward momenchannel. Mrs. August H. Klecka was passengers that it was a fine day and tum. Passengers had to be restrained chatting to her neighbors, also on their the mouth of the Patapsco was crowded from jumping onto the Arkansan by porch, when she noticed something with boaters looking for relief from the crew who knew they would be crushed strange. “I saw what seemed to me to heat of the afternoon. As the flames to death between the grinding steel be the rising of an early moon.” Her and smoke reached into the sky, the hulls of the steamboats’ collision. neighbor, Mrs. Sands, later remarked William D. Sanner, a pilot boat carryOn the decks, the temperature the time was about 7:30pm when she ing Masons on a fishing excursion, was rising precipitously as the City of saw the Knoll light seeming to linger approached the scene and, weaving amidships. “But it got bigger and bigger, Baltimore was engulfed in ravenous through charred debris, deployed flame. As the heat intensified and flesh and I said, ‘That seems to be a big light her yawl and lifeboats to pull flailbegan to blister, passengers climbed on that vessel.’ Then the ship burst into ing passengers from the water as they over the side of the ship and hung from flames.” Horrified onlookers began to plummeted from the decks above. gather at the water’s edge, their stricken the metal railings and cables, which Other speedboats, ferries, and quickly began to warm in the furnace faces illuminated by the light from the sailboats followed closely. A Baltimore of the conflagration. At the edge of a holocaust that raged offshore. garage operator, C. Merritt Twilley, high deck overlooking the water, Miss Back on the City of Baltimore the was on an evening cruise in his new Elizabeth Ramsay with her setter Judy situation was becoming grim. Crew speedboat when he noticed the blaze. stood silhouetted by flame and smoke. members attempted to launch the Miss Ramsay shielded Judy from the fire As he approached the distressed vessel, lifeboats, placing three in the water, he saw the captain, standing on the with her body, edging forward until the but they were sparsely utilized, with deck and giving orders to his crew, dog’s paws curled over the ship’s edge. one lifeboat drifting away carrying “unmindful of the roaring flames that Then she pushed. Judy plunged into only four passengers. Officers rushed the water below, and emerged, treading, slowly licked toward him, and a steel through the ship, pounding on doors deck turning red-hot at the soles of his while her owner leaped in after her. to alert any lingerers still unaware of A survivor, Helen Bomba, later recalled, feet.” Barking commands, the captain the blaze. In the pilot house, Captain corralled the last crew and passengers “That gave us the nerve to jump in, Brooks remained on duty, steering the to the rail where they jumped off the ship out of the channel toward land and too—seeing that dog go in and then superheated structure, their white seeing the girl follow. The heat was rescue, but the vessel churned to a stop unbearable, anyhow, and we knew there summer clothes scorched. A straw against a sand bar with her propellers boater bobbed on the waves nearby, the was nothing to do but jump. I had still revolving. 20 fall 2013 the chesapeake log People on the shore watch in horror as the City of Baltimore burns. 1937, The Baltimore Sun. water painted in shades of red by the flames. In the end, most were saved. Of the 40 passengers and 55 crew, only four were lost, and the source of the fire was never determined. But the significance of the City of Baltimore’s burning and her lack of fire suppression equipment had a wide-reaching effect that would help to change safety on passenger vessels forever. The next day, as her blackened, smoking carcass was towed away, politicians in Washington, D.C. were using the public momentum from the fire to push a marine safety bill through Congress that would tightly regulate safety features on all ships, including life boats and sprinkler systems. The immolation of the City of Baltimore was the final straw in a series of disastrous ship-board fires that cost thousands of U.S. passengers their lives. In the Chesapeake alone, five ships had burned since 1910, and on the East Coast, a devastating fire in 1934 aboard the Morro Castle took the lives of 137 passengers. But the City of Baltimore, whose destruction was witnessed by thousands on the shore and in the water, proved to be the catalyst needed to galvanize legislators into preventing another on-the-water tragedy. On August 14, 1937, 15 days after the City of Baltimore burned to the waterline, the senate passed the Copeland Safety-at-Sea bill, designed to make merchant and passenger vessels “fireproof and so far as possible unsinkable.” For the charred and ruined City of Baltimore, it was too little, too late. Two men, found drowned in the wreckage, would never return to their families, and vessels in the Chesapeake Line fleet were pulled for months as they were retrofitted with the firefighting equipment that would have saved lives. For a generation, people along the Chesapeake that witnessed the inferno and its destruction would tell the story of the night there seemed to be an early, red moon on the horizon, as a cautionary bedtime story. And next to a bed in Norfolk, a setter named Judy dreamed fitfully. Mr. and Mrs. EC White. Mrs. White was rescued from the City of Baltimore. 1937, The Baltimore Sun. the chesapeake log fall 2013 21 on-the-rail 1 2 7 8 3 4 9 5 (1) Shipwright apprentice Chris Kretch cleans the rabbet, the groove where the bottom planks join into the keel on the Rosie Parks. (2) Volunteer Brooke Ricketts, Project Manager Mark Donohue, and Kretch mill bottom planks. (3) Kretch and Ricketts are installing the first bottom plank on the Rosie. (4) Shipwright Apprentice Bill Bronaugh is cleaning and preparing hardware for installation. (5) Ricketts, Donohue, Kretch, and Bronaugh installing bottom planks. (7) Boatyard Program Manager Jenn Kuhn, Vessel Maintenance Manager Michael Gorman, and Shephard University Professor Christian Benefiel pour hot bronze into a mold at a recent metal casting demonstration. (8) Curatorial Intern Martina Soares Knize holds up the bronze oyster culler and the pattern she used to make it with. (9) Jen Wagner, noted mosaic and stained glass artist (in red) and Boatyard Program Manager Jenn Kuhn (in blue) led a Introduction to Stained Glass Mosaic workshop. The finished piece, a colorful compass rose, was auctioned September 7, with proceeds benefitting the Museum. by Lauren Murray I t’s been a busy summer in the boatyard as everyone tirelessly prepares for the re-launching of the skipjack Rosie Parks at 4pm on Saturday November 2, 2013. Rosie Parks Project Manager Mark Donohue reports she will be ready for launch on time. To prepare for bottom planking on Rosie, the shipwrights faired the bottom frames, installed dutchmans and sweet nails to the rabbet, and shaped the bevel of the chine. The bottom planks for Rosie were milled, shaped, and installed in sections while two sister keelsons were constructed and run from the transom to Rosie’s stem. On deck, Museum volunteers installed stern and forward handrails, as well as the steering box, gear, and wheel. Various pieces of hardware, 22 fall 2013 the chesapeake log 10 plates, irons, and stanchions were primed and painted for installation as well. Rosie’s mast, boom, jib club, and mainmast gaff were collected from storage; her spars were in excellent condition but needed minor restorations before the mast can be rigged and stepped in the fall. Boatyard Program Manager Jenn Kuhn has been engaging visitors in workshops and hands-on projects in the boatyard, and thanks to a grant from the Talbot County Arts Council, the Museum was able to do a sixweek long bronze casting workshop, led by Christian Benefiel of Shepherd University, for both the public and the boatyard crew. Participants in the Apprentice for a Day program took part in an oar making workshop, a stained glass workshop, and helped to maintain the skiffs used for the Sailing Saturday program. The shipwrights have been hard at work maintaining the Museum’s floating fleet of Chesapeake Bay boats. The tug Delaware, built at the beginning of the 20th century, was hauled out and had her garboard planks replaced this summer. The dovetail Martha was also recently up on the hard for her annual maintenance. Every year the Bronza Parks-built deadrise receives fresh paint, zincs, and any cotton caulking that needs replacing. The 1889 log-bottomed bugeye Edna E. Lockwood, received many updates according to Vessel Maintenance Manager Michael Gorman. After a lot of heavy lifting in the boatyard, Edna’s rudder was replaced and she was given a new coat of paint. The shipwrights in the boatyard rigged her for the season and then took her out for a sail on the Miles River. The crab dredger Old Point, built in 1909, was hauled and painted for her big 10-day trip to her home of Poquoson, VA. Shipwright apprentice Shane Elliot was attentive to detail during the process and proudly touched up her name on the bow before leaving for the Chesapeake Bay Buyboat Association’s annual cruise down the Chesapeake Bay. To follow the progress of Rosie Parks and other boatyard projects, visit chesapeakeboats.blogspot.com. (10) Vessel Maintenance Manager Michael Gorman gives the dovetail Martha a new coat of paint and other yearly maintenance. (11) Shipwright Apprentice Shane Elliott and boatyard volunteer Richard Foa install hardware on the Edna E. Lockwood’s new rudder. 11 the chesapeake log fall 2013 23 calendar sept / oct / nov/dec/jan Member Nights Ordinary People, Extraordinary Circumstances $10 for CBMM Members or $13 for non-members per session OR buy a three-session pass for $25 for CBMM members and $34 for non-members. Pre-registration required to Helen Van Fleet at 410-745-4941. The Internal Enemy with Dr. Alan Taylor Join us as Pulitzer Prize-winning author Dr. Alan Taylor, discusses the slaves who sought freedom by escaping to the British, offering a dramatic instance of the persistent interconnections between American slavery and American freedom. The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772–1832, Dr. Taylor’s newly published book, re-creates the events that inspired black Virginians, haunted slaveholders, and set the nation on a new and dangerous course. Stories of Everyday People and the War of 1812 Friday, October 18 10-11:30am in the Van Lennep Auditorium When war came to the Chesapeake in 1813, what was it like for the everyday people in tidewater towns who both feared and anticipated the arrival of the British on their shores? Join University of Delaware adjunct professor Mike Dixon as he explores the conflict through the eyes of women, militiamen, slaves, and other ordinary citizens impacted by the chaos of war. The Music of Conflict: Songs from 1812 Thursday, October 24 2-3:30pm in the Van Lennep Auditorium The War of 1812 spawned a huge variety of songs in America. From the early stirrings of party politics, the traumatic effect of the Embargo, through the triumph at Fort McHenry and the last battle in New Orleans, Americans took pen to paper to tear at political opponents, to dramatize the great sea battles and to laud battle heroes like Hull and Perry. This program tells the true story of the birth of the Star-Spangled Banner, dispelling several lingering myths along the way. Live musical selections accompanied by images. 24 fall 2013 Samuel Hambleton: Hometown Hero in the Battle of Lake Erie Thursday, September 19 5:30pm in the Bay History Building Free for CBMM Members. RSVP by September 17 to Debbie Collison at 410-745-4991. Local historian Tom Stevenson explores the history of this Talbot County naval hero and his part in one of the largest and most significant battles of the War of 1812, the first unqualified defeat of a British naval squadron. Learn about Hambleton’s role in the creation of one of the most inspiring battle flags in history, “Don’t Give Up the Ship.” Getting Rosie Ready—The Final Chapter Rosie Parks Skipjack Restoration Project Wednesday, October 16 5pm in the CBMM Boatyard Free for CBMM Members. RSVP by October 14 to Debbie Collison at 410-745-4991. Join Mark Donohue, project manager for CBMM’s Rosie Parks Skipjack Restoration Project, for the final chapter of the three-year project that has brought this revered old skipjack back to life. Built by Bronza Parks in 1955, Rosie is one of the least altered historic skipjacks in existence. Take a behind-the-scenes peek as Rosie prepares for her official re-launching at OysterFest on November 2. MEMBER NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM STORE Shop ’Til You Drop! Tuesday, December 3 5-7pm in the Museum Store Musician David Hildebrand performs on October 24. the chesapeake log GPS for Mariners, October 16 Lighthouse Overnight Adventures The War of 1812 Speaker Series Friday, September 20 6-7:30pm, Christ Church, St. Michaels (NOTE: off-site location) Education Programs Find unique holiday gifts at our Museum Store, stocked for the season with new merchandise priced right. Members receive a 25% discount and free gift wrapping. Enjoy a glass of wine and light refreshments while browsing our new collection of distinctive merchandise. OPEN to the Public (but only Members receive a discount!) Select Fridays & Saturdays in September & October Cost: $40 for per person, 12-person minimum and 18-person maximum, which includes the overnight program fee, two day’s admission to CBMM, an official lighthouse patch, and a copy of From a Lighthouse Window. For information, contact Kate Livie at 410-745-4947 or [email protected]. Your group can spend the night in our 1879 Hooper Strait Lighthouse! Travel back in time to experience the rustic life of a lighthouse keeper with hands-on, interactive activities, games, and stories. The program, designed for youth groups, children’s organizations, and scouts, ages 8-12 (and their chaperones), is available Fridays and Saturdays in the spring and fall, beginning at 6pm and ending at 9am the following morning. Lapstrake Skiff Model Workshop Friday – Sunday, October 4, 5, 6 in the Bay History Building Fri., 6-9pm, Sat., 9am-5pm, Sun., 9am-5pm $80 CBMM members, $95 non-members. All tools and materials are supplied. Pre-registration required by Sept. 23. Call 410-745-2916 to register or contact Model Guild Director Bob Mason at 410-745-3266 or email [email protected] Led step-by-step by skilled modelers, participants create a 10-inch wooden rowing skiff with lapped side planking and a flat bottom. CBMM’s Model Guild welcomes anyone over 12 years of age and encourages new members of all skill levels to participate. Coast Guard Boating Safety & Skills Program Wednesday evenings from October 9 through October 23 6-10pm in the Van Lennep Auditorium. $35 per person per class, or $100 for all three classes for CBMM Members. Non-member rate is $40 per class per person or $115 for all three. Register with Helen Van Fleet at 410-745-4941. Suddenly in Command, October 9 The captain becomes incapacitated or falls overboard; or, you purchase a new boat and step aboard for the first time. You are “Suddenly in Command.” This four-hour boating safety primer is designed for boating beginners and will help you to be prepared with the basics in case of an emergency. Learn about your vessel, including nautical terms and basic operating principles like how to start the engine. Also included are descriptions of what causes boating mishaps and how to minimize them, basic boat handling and what equipment should be on board. Learn how to use a GPS for practical recreational boating. GPS for Mariners (GPSFM) is an orientation to the GPS equipment typically owned by the recreational boater, from basic operating functions to more in-depth ways to get more from your global positioning device. Course participants are invited to bring their own hand-held GPS units to the class, but GPS units are not required for registration. Textbook provided. How to Read a Nautical Chart, October 23 At sea there are no streets or highway signs. To figure out how to navigate to shore, boaters have to use a nautical chart. This course will provide the navigator with the knowledge to interpret the chart’s contents to navigate safely to their destination and return to port, including reading latitude and longitude, depth of water, bottom type, and magnetic variations affecting the compass, chart scales, and inter-tidal information. Textbook and training chart included. Half-Hull Model Workshop Saturday & Sunday, October 19 & 20 in Bay History Building Sat., 9am-5pm, Sun., 9am-5pm $80 CBMM members, $95 non-members. All tools and materials are supplied. Pre-registration required by October 11. Call 410-745-2916 to register or contact Model Guild Director Bob Mason at 410-745-3266 or email [email protected] Participants will create a half-hull model of the Pride of Baltimore II. Band sawed from a block and carved to the rounded shape of the Pride’s hull, the half-hull model is then mounted on a baseboard to form a fine wall display piece. Hunter Safety Program Wednesday, November 20 through Saturday, November 23 Classes are from 6-9pm on Wed., Thurs., & Fri. in the Van Lennep Auditorium. Saturday session is from 9am-12noon at an off-site location. Cost is $10 per person. Students under 13 must be accompanied by an adult. Register with Helen Van Fleet at 410-745-4941. To purchase a hunting license or to hunt in Maryland, state law requires the successful completion of a Hunter’s Safety course. This course includes instruction in hunter responsibility, firearms and ammunition, firearm handling and safety, marksmanship and shooting fundamentals, principles of wildlife management, bow hunting, muzzleloader hunting, tree stand safety, first aid, water safety, and Maryland legal requirements. Firearms are provided. ChesAdventures Program Select Saturdays in January & February (contact for dates) Pre-registration is required, call 410-745-4941 to reserve a spot. Visa, Mastercard, & Discover accepted. Gift certificates available. $12 for members, $15 non-members. A six-session pass is available for $68 CBMM members, and $80 non-members. Scholarships are available for qualifying students. Children ages 4-9 can fill their Saturdays with two hours of fun-filled and challenging hands-on games, arts and crafts, and storytelling. Each Chesapeake-themed class has two sessions; 10-12noon for 4-6 year olds, and 1-3pm for 7-9 year olds. the chesapeake log fall 2013 25 calendar Boatyard Programs Trailboard Carving Saturday, November 23, CBMM Boatyard 8am-12noon, $50 CBMM members, $70 non-members Register with Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-4980 or email [email protected] 31st Annual Mid-Atlantic Small Craft Festival comes to CBMM Sat. & Sun., October 5-6 Learn the basic foundations and techniques of carving from craftsman Winslow Womack. Apprentice for a Day Public Boatbuilding Program Saturdays & Sundays, CBMM Boatyard 10am-4pm, $45 CBMM members, $55 non-members. Journeyman’s Special (January through May) Choose four classes for $150 CBMM members and $200 non-members Register with Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-4980 Women’s Woodworking for Beginners Sunday, October 20 & Sunday, October 27, CBMM Boatyard 9am-4pm. $100 CBMM members and $120 non-members. Participants must be 16 or older, unless accompanied by an adult. Register with Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-4980 or email [email protected] CBMM’s women shipwrights are offering a ladies-only class in the basics of woodworking with no prior experience necessary. Learn the foundational skills, tools, and techniques of carpentry. Friday Open Boat Shop October 25, November 8 & December 13, CBMM Boatyard 5:30-8:30pm. $20 CBMM members and $30 non-members. Participants must be 16 or older, unless accompanied by an adult. Register with Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-4980 or email [email protected] Members of the public are invited to the boat shop to work on small projects of their own, or to bring ideas for a future project, and receive the advice of an experienced shipwright and woodworker. Participants can expect assistance with machinery and tools, plans, measurements, and the execution of a small-scale project, which could include a Christmas or birthday present, frames, furniture, models, artwork, etc. The Sailor’s Ditty Bag Saturday, November 16, CBMM Boatyard 9am-4pm, $65 CBMM members, $85 non-members Register with Jenn Kuhn at 410-745-4980 or email [email protected] Join the Assistant Curator for Watercraft, Richard Scofield, as he walks participants through making their own Sailor’s Ditty Bag, which they will take home with them afterward. Traditionally, ditty bags held all the tools one would need for the marlin spike arts, which is the art of splicing lines, knot-making (decorative and practical), and hand work (sewing canvas). 26 fall 2013 the chesapeake log Join Boatyard Program Manager Jenn Kuhn in constructing one of Howard Chapelle’s designs, a Smith Island Skiff, from lofting to rigging. Learn traditional boatbuilding techniques and be a part of the whole 17-week process or just sign up for those aspects of building a boat that you want to learn. Must be 16 or older unless accompanied by an adult. *Please note, the boat being constructed is subject to change, depending on whether AFAD is commissioned to make a specific vessel. Interested in having AFAD build your next boat? We take commissions! Contact us for more information. Festivals 31st Mid Atlantic Small Craft Festival Saturday, October 5 & Sunday, October 6 10am-5pm. Free for Museum members or with paid admission Sailing skiffs, rowing shells, kayaks, canoes, paddle boats, prams, and one-of-a-kind boats will be on display and in the water throughout this family-oriented event. Boat owners hailing from all over the country will also be available to share their knowledge and boating experiences with visitors. See page 27 for more info. OysterFest & Relaunch of Rosie Parks Saturday, November 2 10am-5pm. Free for Museum members and children under six. $15 adults, $12 seniors, $6 children ages 6-17. Celebrate the oyster with a day of live music, oysters and other food, children’s activities, boat rides, oystering demonstrations, harvesting displays, retriever demonstrations, cooking demonstrations, and an oyster stew competition. See page 28 for more info. O n Saturday, October 5 and Sunday, October 6, from 10am-5pm, the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum hosts one of the nation’s largest gatherings of small boat enthusiasts and unique watercraft at the 31st Annual Mid-Atlantic Small Craft Festival. Museum visitors can marvel at the craftsmanship and innovation used in traditional and contemporary small watercraft while enjoying the CBMM’s waterfront campus and hands-on exhibits, including a new War of 1812 exhibit and the historic restoration of the skipjack Rosie Parks. Sailing skiffs, rowing shells, kayaks, canoes, paddle boats, prams, and one-of-a-kind boats will be on display and in the water throughout this family-oriented event. Boat owners hailing from all over the country will also be available to share their knowledge and boating experiences with visitors. On Saturday, live music by the Royal Oak Musicians will be performed, with food, and beverages available to round out the festival. On Saturday, museum boatyard staff and Chesapeake Wooden Boat Builders School instructors will be on hand to offer boat-building workshops and maritime demonstrations. Beginning at 1pm, a lively race of small craft out on the Miles River can be watched from the museum’s waterfront and docks. Festival-goers can also vote for their favorite boat, with the People’s Choice award and others announced Saturday evening among participants. On Sunday, festival-goers are also invited to bring nautical items to swap or sell at a traditional swap meet. The Mid-Atlantic Small Craft Festival is free for Museum members and children under six, otherwise admission is $13 for adults, $10 for seniors, and $6 for children ages 6 to 17, with all museum exhibits open throughout the two-day festival. For more information, visit cbmm.org/mascf or call 410-745-2916. Photos by Erik Hopkins. the chesapeake log fall 2013 27 calendar CBMM’s OysterFest and relaunch of the skipjack Rosie Parks is Saturday, November 2 F rom 10am-5pm on Saturday, November 2, the Chesapeake’s oyster will be celebrated at the Museum’s OysterFest. The event features live music by Sweet Leda, oysters and other local fare, children’s activities, boat rides, oyster demonstrations, harvesting displays, retriever demonstrations, cooking demonstrations, documentary films, and an oyster stew competition among regional chefs. The festival also offers a chance to celebrate the relaunch of the skipjack Rosie Parks—a sailing workboat that once dredged the Chesapeake for oysters, after a three-year restoration at the museum. In addition to the museum’s floating fleet of historic vessels, the Talbot County Watermen’s Association (TCWA) will have several boats dockside to help share the stories of how oyster dredging, hand tonging, patent tonging, and oyster diving have been longtime traditions of the Chesapeake Bay. TCWA volunteers will be serving freshly caught and shucked Chesapeake Bay oysters. Aquaculture raw oysters and fried oyster sandwiches will also be available. For those who prefer to celebrate oysters rather than eat them, pit beef, hot dogs and hamburgers, Southern Maryland stuffed ham, along with cold beer, caramel apples, warm apple cider, and more will be offered. Festival-goers can take part in or just watch an oyster slurping contest, while others enjoy sampling oyster stew by local restaurants beginning at 11am and while the limited tastings last. The stew competition takes place along the Museum’s Fogg’s Cove side of campus, with bragging rights awarded to the chef who gets the most votes among participants. Local restaurants will also 28 fall 2013 the chesapeake log (left) Talbot Watermen shuck oysters at last year’s OysterFest. (right) Festival-goers slurp down oysters. perform cooking demonstrations of signature oyster dishes throughout the day. OysterFest boasts plenty of familyfriendly, educational, and fun waterfront activities designed to help kids learn how important the oyster is to the Chesapeake Bay. Families can play “Oyster Jenga,” explore an oyster nursery, participate in a scavenger hunt or face painting, or watch dip-net making and knot-tying demonstrations. Build-a-boat activities provided by the Model Guild will be available for a $3 fee. Even dogs can have fun, with retriever demonstrations taking place along the Museum’s waterfront, and don’t miss the scenic river cruises and on-the-water oyster tonging demonstrations with Chesapeake watermen. Conservation groups including Tilghmans Islanders Grow Oysters, Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Oyster Recovery Partnership, and The Nature Conservancy will be on-hand to discuss efforts to clean and preserve the Bay. In addition, Phillips Wharf Environmental Center’s Fishmobile will offer visitors the opportunity to see live sturgeon, diamondback terrapins, horseshoe crabs, and other Bay creatures. The event is sponsored by Maryland Public Television (MPT) with two MPT documentaries screened in the Van Lennep Auditorium during the event. What’s Up? Media Company is also a media sponsor of this event. Festival-goers can explore the Museum’s exhibit buildings, including Oystering on the Chesapeake and Waterman’s Wharf, where visitors can try their hand at tonging or nippering for oysters. CBMM’s bugeye, Edna E. Lockwood, an 1889 log-bottomed oyster dredge boat and National Historic Landmark, will be dockside on display. Admission to OysterFest is free for CBMM members and children five years and under, otherwise it’s $15 for adults, $12 for seniors, and $6 for children between the ages of six and 17. Food and boat rides are an additional cost. Visit cbmm.org/oysterfest or call 410-745-2916 for more information. There’s never been a beTTer Time to create your own legacy to preserve and celebrate the unique history, heritage, traditions, and culture of the Chesapeake. We invite you to join a handful of others in becoming a founding member of CBMM’s new Lighthouse Legacy Society. It’s simple. All you have to do is name the Museum to receive a bequest of $25,000 or more. You can name the Museum in your will or trust, or as a beneficiary of your IRA or life insurance policy. Other deferred, planned gift opportunities also are available. The Lighthouse Legacy Society was launched in June with a donor’s challenge to match bequests of $25,000 or more up to $1 million. During the past three months, over $8 million in bequest pledges have been received from founding members. The original challenge match was met, and it’s been extended by another donor for bequest commitments received by December 31, 2013. Besides leaving a legacy for future generations and enjoying the satisfaction and privileges of membership in the new Lighthouse Legacy Society, you will: retain full ownership and use of your assets throughout your life have the flexibility to change your bequest if your circumstances or desires change potentially reduce taxes payable by your estate have your gift doubled by submitting a simple letter documenting and quantifying your commitment by December 31, 2013. All gift amounts will be held confidential. For more information, contact René Stevenson at 410-745-4950 or [email protected]. the chesapeake log fall 2013 29