tfs 018`s - Football Supporters` Federation
Transcription
tfs 018`s - Football Supporters` Federation
About tfs Contents November 2009 The Football Supporter 018 About the Football Supporters’ Federation (FSF) The Football Supporter (TFS) is the magazine of the Football Supporters’ Federation (FSF), the national organisation for all football supporters, comprising over 170,000 individual fans and members of associate groups and supporters’ associations from every club in the professional structure and many from the Pyramid. All material is ©The Football Supporters’ Federation. Please feel free to lift things and to do us the courtesy of a call beforehand and appropriate acknowledgments. Or there’ll be trouble! Contact the FSF The Football Supporters’ Federation The Cherry Red Records Fans’ Stadium – Kingsmeadow, Jack Goodchild Way, 422A Kingston Road, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 3PB Telephone: 08702 777 777 Email: [email protected], [email protected] Who’s who in the FSF FSF Executive Committee Chair: [email protected] Deputy chair: [email protected] Secretary: [email protected] Treasurer: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] FSF National Council [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] NADS rep: Gary Deards [email protected] Supporters Direct rep: [email protected] [email protected] Director of policy: [email protected] FSF Divisional Secretaries Midland: [email protected] Northern & N Wales: [email protected] Southern: [email protected] South W & S Wales: [email protected] Northeast: [email protected] Yorkshire: [email protected] Staff in the FSF Office [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] About tfs ISSN number 1750-2594 Editors Jez Robinson and Peter Daykin Associate editors Michael Brunskill and Dave Rose The players Paolo Hewitt, Peter Hooton, Stuart Clarke, Kev Miles, Jonathan “Trophy” Wilson, Malcolm Clarke, Nina Donkin, Jon Keen, David Davies Images Photographs: Mark Platt at Actionimages, the chaps at www.terraceretro.com, The Stoke Sentinel, David Trainer Centre Spread: Stuart Roy Clarke (www. homesoffootball.co.uk) (with thanks to Sally Williamson) Princess of proofing The very lovely Fi-Fi McGee Our favourite people this issue Julia Robinson (get well soon), Lesley, Amy and Pat Monkhouse, Scott and Nette Bentley, Tommy Bradshaw, Ciara McIvor, Gemma Farrow, Graeme Tait (you’ll miss us), Dahey Mahon Smith, Nats and Pats, Tom Bright, Mol Kelly, Joe Delaney, Irish John, Bez Purvisio, The King’s Arms Naughty Over 40s, Dynamo Dun Cow, The Man From Montrose, Uncle Don (still taking the heat), Fazza, Browninho, Geoffrey Robinson and Mark Longden Design Azure Graphic & Web Design Ltd. www.azure-design.com - Kevin Gibson, Lawrence Canning, Andy Wilkinson and Melvyn Johnson 04. Editorial 06. Feverbitch 08. Have Mersey on my sole 12. The formation of fashion 15. Ins and outs 16. The fashion of football 22. Give and go 24. The homes of football 26 Just the ticket 30. The way they wore 32. Injury time 34 Sex, drugs and penalties 36. From the Chair 38. Football fans guilty until proven innocent 40. Identifying trends 43. tfs competitions 44. Dear tfs 46. 45 (plus one) Supported by: Commercial partners: Advertising To advertise in tfs call 08702 777 777 or email [email protected] Additional advertising by Space Matters George Young – 020 8543 4445 www.fsf.org.uk 3 Editorial by Jez Robinson The Devil, they say, is in the detail. It’s true, too. When it comes to the finer things in this life, the smallest details are always intrinsic to something’s overall worth. Or lack of it. Whilst Primark punt suits for a tenner, a bespoke Saville Row number will probably set you back around £10,000; and what dictates the huge gulf in price between two different sets of jacket and trouser which might appear at first glance to be so similar? The details, that’s what. The ten pound suit is testimony to man’s apparent ability to plunder the planet and cut costs to cater for a mass market. But a hand-tailored Saville Row jacket and trouser ensemble, on the other hand, is an embodiment of man’s esoteric evolution, because such schmutter proves precisely how far we’ve progressed sartorially as a species since we first learned to weave various fibres into cloth. Since time immemorial, human beings have engaged in a spot of one-upmanship over outer garments, with various animal pelts, textiles and trinkets being so prized by tribes that our forefathers were prepared to endure great adversity – or handsomely reward someone who had – to attain and display them. Others didn’t bother at all, and were content to hang around the local caves, presumably in last season’s mammoth skins. Your idea of dressing up might be tucking tracksuit bottoms into socks before you put your Rockport on, or you may prefer to whip a Hermes tie into a Windsor knot before leaving the house. Each to their own, we say. But, whatever your personal wardrobe preferences, you’re doubtless aware that some people are far more interested in clothes then others. Some people can spot a Saville Row suit a mile off. People, largely, who’ve 4 informing supporting campaigning Incredible, really, given just how outlandish the original proponents actually appeared in a Britain where millions watched black and white telly and wore a suit and tie to the pub of a Sunday morning. © Stuart Roy Clarke enjoyed the pleasure of being able to purchase one, because they’re intimate with the details that are the very essence of such finery. In certain city institutions in London, people can doubtless differentiate at a glance between the work of, say, William Westmancott and Jasper Littman. Being able to spot such subtle differences and sort sartorial wheat and chaff is like having membership to some clothes connoisseurs’ club. Where else would you find so many blokes so familiar with the intricacies of each other’s attire? Well, at any football ground near you, actually! When a new generation of football stylists evolved and emerged from England’s terraces in glorious technicolour, Devil-ish little details and quality workmanship defined what was and wasn’t deemed fitting attire. Just like their middle-aged counterparts populating London’s gentlemen’s clubs, these football fashionistas adhered to a strict dress code. They could differentiate between styles of adidas footwear from fifty yards away, and specify at a glance which part of the country a kindred spirit came from by the cut of their trousers. “ They could differentiate between styles of adidas footwear from fifty yards away, and specify at a glance which part of the country kindred spirit came from by the cut of their trousers.“ Three major details set the prototype purveyors of what is, these days, referred to as the “Casual” phenomenon apart from their youth culture predecessors – teddyboys, rockers, mods, skinheads, suedeheads, soulboys and the like. Firstly, they’d evolved from football affiliations rather than any particular musical preferences. Secondly, they had no name. These days, people call them casuals, though that wasn’t a word which was currency with many of the originators of the look. Thirdly, only people who went to football with any regularity actually seemed to notice their existence in the first place. Almost as incredible as the fact that this mode of dress which first originated on the football terraces thirty or more years ago continues to influence what people wear in today’s designer-driven, technology-sodden society. Of course, there’s one thing casuals did have in common with the teds and greasers, mods and rockers, and punks and skinheads who’d gone before. Sometimes, as it often the case wherever groups of young men gather, violence was involved. Obviously, nobody involved either in contributing to or producing this magazine would ever condone or endorse violence. But we wouldn’t want you to think we’ve just conveniently pretended it wasn’t part of the attraction for some of these early protagonists. If you’re hoping this issue of the Football Supporter will add to your collection of hoolie-porn, you’ve come to the wrong place. You’ll find plenty in paperback at Waterstones, if that’s your thing. This feature concerns itself exclusively with the clothes and trainers which turned England’s terraces into catwalks. And why football fashion has proved so enduring and influential during the last 30 years. In the course of this potted history of the birth of all things casual, we’ve tried – with varying degrees of success – to avoid dredging through debates over who was wearing what first, and where. For the record, our position is that something happened in the North, then something slightly different happened at a similar-ish time in the South! We’re not claiming it to be any kind of a definitive work, either – but we hope you’ll agree we’ve spoken to some fascinating people. And paid every possible attention to those Devil-ish little details. tfs welcomes new readers! When the FSF invited members to elect to receive a free issue of the magazine, we had no idea so many of you were as tight as us when it comes to getting something for nothing (good work!). You’ll soon get used to our strange country ways, but, for the record, each issue tends to be loosely themed around a particular topic, with lots of other unrelated stuff, in case that’s not your bag. We hope you enjoy tfs and might even contribute or subscribe. Cover me We always try and ensure tfs covers are a work of art, but this month’s actually is. Well, sort of. Our dead clever design team photographed an orignal mosaic, given to one of our editors, Jezza, a few years ago (when he was even more fixated with old school adidas than he is today). Said snaps were transmogrified by the miracle of Photoshop into something really rather splendid, and, handily, provided us with an excellent opportunity for a play on words involving art and trainers. Which was nice. tfs schedule The contribution deadlines and publication dates for this season’s issues of the Football Supporter are as follows: Issue • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 Contributions by 23rd Nov 09 1st Feb 10 29th March 10 10th May 10 12th July 10 Posted on 18th Dec 09 26th Feb 10 23rd April 10 4th June 10 6th Aug 10 The Football Supporter is written and produced by fans for fans on behalf of the Football Supporters’ Federation. We welcome contributions, comments and criticisms from all football fans to our usual address (page 3), or [email protected]. www.fsf.org.uk 5 But my favourite three of the season so far are (I’ll do this like the Miss World announcements): © Actionimages In third place, and in slightly poor taste after the sad death of the King of Pop, fans of Marine FC, which I believe is on Merseyside somewhere, sang of their midfielder: “There’s only one Michael Jackson, one Michael Jackson; there used to be two, but now there’s just you, walking in a Jackson wonderland.” In second place – and thanks to a favourite Welsh correspondent of mine for this one – come Wrexham fans who used T. Rex’s “We Love to Boogie” as musical inspiration to celebrate a Hedi Taboubi goal: “We love Taboubi, we love Taboubi, we love Taboubi on a Saturday night...” Feverbitch by Feverbitch It’s a whole new season! I know that such are the vagaries of magazine production – since becoming a leading columnist on a national publication, I’ve forced myself to become familiar with technical issues like lead times, print runs and, er, photographs – that by the time you read this, it may well be December or something, but at the time of writing I’m still in the first flushes of giddy enthusiasm about the start of a new campaign. There’s just something about a season that hasn’t gone horribly wrong yet that you have to savour, not least because for most of us, it’s only a question of time before it does. In my case, I had a total of three days in which to relish my team’s 100% record, before we lost to Chelsea; I still can’t get over how quickly the record went from 100% right down to 50% – that did seem a bit harsh. This season doesn’t seem to have taken long to warm up, either, and in many ways it appears just to have picked up where the last one left off. Who’d have thought that Sir Alex Ferguson would be in trouble for slagging off referees? 6 informing supporting campaigning Or that my skunk-like neighbours to the north (I should hastily point out that the skunk reference is purely to their strip colours: I’m not suggesting for one minute that they’re malodorous. In fact in my time I’ve known some very fragrant Geordies) would be desperately scratching round looking for a buyer for their club, and remaining a laughingstock in the process? (OK, a top-of-theleague laughing stock, but they still make me giggle). “ fashionable at the moment, apparently. I wasn’t really expecting them so soon. I had this mad idea that maybe crowds needed a few weeks to warm up. It reminded me of radio commentators who, at the opening game in August say “You really must see that goal on Match of the Day, it’s already a contender for Goal of the Season”. You think to yourself, don’t be silly, it’s the opening day, there are hundreds more to come. And then you watch Match of the Day, and you think to yourself, wow, that actually could be goal of the season. There’s only one Michael Jackson, one Michael Jackson; there used to be two, but now there’s just you, walking in a Jackson wonderland “ It’s surprised me how quickly and easily everything seems to have slipped back the way it was last season. My devoted, regular readers will know I ended last season with some of my favourite chants, and I’m delighted to say that already this season I’ve heard – well, not myself, but people have emailed me – some really funny ones that are Well anyway, I digress: what I was trying to say was, there have already been some great chants brought to my attention (and thank you boys for doing so, it’s really sweet of you, and one day I’ll find a way of showing my appreciation). I liked the one by Everton supporters in praise of their new Russian signing, midfielder Diniyar Bilyaletdinov. Not an easy name to sing about, you might think – and you’d be right, so they didn’t even bother, instead singing “He’s quick, he’s game, we can’t pronounce his name, Russian lad, Russian lad...”. But overall winner for me goes to the Fulham fans who adapted the Ram Jam hit “Black Betty” to laud centre half Brede Hangeland: “Oh oh Big Brede (Hangeland), whoa Big Brede (Hangeland), He jumps so high (Hangeland), you know that’s no lie (Hangeland), He’s so rock steady (Hangeland), When you see him on telly (Hangeland)...”. Genius. And if it’s true that the song-smiths have got off to a flying start, then managers and their stranger comments aren’t far behind. And just as there’s already a familiar look to the top of the Premier League table, then it’s also the usual suspects who are setting the pace in the post-match interviews. Where, dear readers, would this column be without Harry Redknapp and Ian Holloway? Harry’s been having a go, in his own inimitable style, at the modern professional, and I think it’s fair to say he’s not impressed. First of all, he’s returned to his theme that they shouldn’t be drinking:“Do you think Paulo Maldini at 41 is going out on a Saturday night and drinking, with lager coming out of his ears and falling over? I don’t see it somehow”.The biological difficulties involved in spilling lager from your ears notwithstanding, he may have a point. Fergie - a man of his time And then Harry reckons perhaps they’re all a bit too pampered into the bargain: “I remember getting beaten at Bolton last year and looking at the bench. I think two of them were asleep with hats pulled down and blankets over them. I said ‘I’m sorry to drag you up here, I know its f****** cold and you could be at home with the missus with a cup of tea. It’s hard to watch a game on 30 grand a week!” Even Harry is hard pushed to compete with Ian Holloway for a cute turn of phrase and an unusual metaphor, though. He found an interesting way to say that it’s a bit early to judge his achievements with Blackpool: “If this was a first date, they haven’t even taken our order yet, the night might turn out to be rubbish, she might walk out on me. Who’s to say what will happen?” Not that Ian’s unsure of his own feelings about his new home: “I love Blackpool. We’re very similar. We both look better in the dark.” But in case you’re starting to think that this new season is likely to be nothing more than a repeat of the one before – and even worse, suspect that my lovingly crafted columns are going to be a rehash of what’s gone before – then allow me to introduce a couple of new names who show great promise when it comes to memorable, amusing or just plain quirky quotes. New names to me, at least – I’m sure in their respective parts of the country they’re familiar faces... First up is Bristol City’s manager Gary Johnson, with mixed praise for his players after they lost to Carlisle in the Carling Cup: “The players are a nice bunch of lads and you would be happy for any one of them to come home with your daughter. Unfortunately, they are involved in football matches and they need to be aggressive.” And then there’s Norwich’s new manager Paul Lambert, not entirely clear on how much to big up young midfielder Korey Smith: “I’m never quite sure how far to go with praising young kids, because the next thing you will see him probably driving a Mercedes and he’ll have his socks over his knees and four earrings in and a Walt Disney hat.” A Walt Disney hat? Total gibberish – don’t you just love it? That man has a fine season ahead of him. Feverbitch loves nothing more than your help, suggestions and dark secrets – [email protected]. www.fsf.org.uk 7 peter hooton tfs: So, Peter, you were around the scene when people in Liverpool first started to wear what we’ll refer to for the purposes of this interview as “the gear”. What sort of reaction did these pioneers get from their fellow football fans at the time? PH: “Well, the main thing was the straight jeans really – seems funny looking back, but that was the main thing people picked up on, initially. You know, state of his jeans – people calling you “puff” and “divvy”. There’s a lot of interest in the casual thing now, and it’s so widespread I think it’s important to remember that it wasn’t all adulation for people involved at the start. © Actionimages “It became the thing to have trainers nobody else had, and there were more than enough young entrepreneurs willing to go to the continent and feed the market “ “In the very early days, by 1978 say, it was a mish-mash of styles, the Liverpool crew, with an almost punk influenced look. The thing was, in Liverpool and to an extent in Manchester, I suppose, the music crowd and the football crowd weren’t two exclusive groups like they were in most other cities. Lads who went the match went to gigs and clubs too, so there was a crossover in terms of where people went in town, and what clothes they wore at the match. It was all mixed up for a while. I remember going to Chelsea in January ‘78, wearing a black duffle coat, straight jeans, and black plimmies like you used to have for PE at school. tfs interview Have Mersey on my sole… “There was carnage that day, because the Liverpool crew looked so different to everyone else. We stood out like sore thumbs. Then it was, like, mohair jumpers, straight jeans, duffel coats, Peter Storm cagoules, and adidas Samba. And, people often forget to mention, blue snorkel parkas. Not like the green ones you had for school as a kid, but the blue version, with great fur on the hood.” tfs: In the very early days then, do you recall the whole thing being much more about buying into an overall look than into specific labels? We’re all about double-bubble. So when we interviewed The Farm’s front man Peter Hooton about his seminal 1980s Liverpool fanzine The End for tfs 17, we made sure we picked his brains about the Scouse style shifts said publication delighted in detailing. Handily, an eye for detail is something Mr Hooton’s evidently been blessed with – and his memory’s not bad, either. As tfs’s resident trainerspotter Jez Robinson discovered during a lengthy afternoon discourse on Merseyside with the great PH: Definitely. The uniform back then was blue snorkel parka, Fred Perry shirt, Lois jeans and, first, adidas Samba, then adidas Stan Smith. And, of course, the wedge hairstyle – that was everywhere. That look certainly crossed over to Manchester around that same period too. man himself. Here are the edited highlights… “The Samba back then were a slightly different shape to the ones that came later I think. Samba were the first trainer to 8 informing supporting campaigning be sported by lads all over Liverpool, if I remember rightly. But then the Stan Smith simply swept everything else away, and was the shoe to be seen in for several months. Strapovers were the thing to have after that, when someone, an Evertonian called Tommy, came back from Switzerland with a pair. Trainers with straps across instead of laces became the Holy Grail for a while after that. Other brands soon caught onto the trend, and makes like Kio certainly had a following too, on Merseyside first and certainly in Manchester around the same time.” tfs: For the benefit of our younger readers, Mr Hooton, do you think it’s fair to say terrace fashions were evolving far faster in those first few years than they’ve ever done since? PH: “Things did change very quickly, yeah. By the week, it seemed. But by 1980/81, there was a lot more sportswear in Liverpool – Lacoste, Sergio Tachinni, Ellesse, Fila, all that stuff was everywhere – and the trainer thing was going mad, with people obtaining them from Europe by any means necessary. “It became the thing to have trainers nobody else had, and there were more than enough young entrepreneurs willing to go to the continent and feed the market, shall we say. Ideally, people wanted a style nobody had ever seen before, but trainers in different colours to those otherwise available were also very much sought after. “People would talk endlessly about tongues, heel sections and sole units, and sightings of various, sometimes mythical styles of trainers. Remember, this was all when the internet was a twinkle in some American computer scientist’s eye. Obtaining these items meant either going to what people still called the continent and getting them, or, in most cases, knowing someone who did. And lads making a living out of sourcing trainers and sportswear were commonplace in Liverpool at the time. We used to get loads of letters at The End from jails all over Europe!” www.fsf.org.uk 9 tfs interview peter hooton tfs: Liverpool legend has it that it was just such a group of enterprising international clothiers who first hooked Wade Smith up with the trainer that’s since arguably succeeded in becoming the most famous of them all – adidas Forest Hills? PH: “The Wade Smith story says it all really – and it’s actually true, too! In late 1980, he had a little concession in Top Shop in Liverpool, and he was trying to persuade adidas to supply his store with these Forest Hills trainers, which he’d seen being brought back from Europe. Anyway, adidas had thought that Forest Hills was too much of a luxury trainer to do any business in England, due to the state of the economy and unemployment figures at the time. Their retail price was £29.99, which was an awful lot of money. Consequently, there were only a few hundred pairs in the country, which were gathering dust in a warehouse somewhere. Wade Smith eventually got ten pairs out of them, and had sold the lot within days. Anyway, he got the rest of the stock they had and sold the lot by Christmas. A couple of years later, when he had his first shop on Slater Street, in about 1982, he got a load of adidas trimm-trab when nobody else could, despite the fact he couldn’t get them from adidas themselves, and they let him start importing what he wanted after that. “ I think the whole pot smoking culture played a big part in the development of that whole “scruff” look, too. A lot of people looked like out of work geography teachers, around that time “ “I’d pretty much got out of trainers by that stage, though – the whole look had started changing into a much more dressed down thing, certainly in Liverpool. There were a lot of tweed jackets being worn, crew neck jumpers from Marks and Spencer, suede fronted cardigans, Hush Puppies, cord jackets, and cord shoes, too, they were the thing to have. I was a bit obsessed with them for a while. “I think the whole pot smoking culture played a big part in the development of that whole “scruff” look, too. A lot of people looked like out of work geography teachers, around that time. And there was a lot of Pink Floyd being played. The hair got longer, and it went on into hiking boots and Barbour jackets, and mountaineering stuff, which was very big. “So, just when the rest of the country was going mad for the whole sportswear thing, in Liverpool, certainly, there was a move away from all that into something else again. Anything with labels plastered all over it was considered right out and the loud sportswear went the journey, to a large degree.” 10 informing supporting campaigning tfs: So when did people in the North West first become aware that something was stirring on the streets of London, and that several other cities were developing their own dress code too? PH: “September 1982 when Liverpool went to Arsenal. The London clubs had been very slow to pick up on the whole fashion thing, and we always used to be surprised that they were still wearing flying jackets and boots and all that. I can remember being down in Newquay in 1977, just after Liverpool signed Kenny Dalglish, and there were Millwall fans on the campsite. We were all made up with each other because we all had Lois jeans on, which I thought was very strange at the time. They used to call us “soul boys” down there, which we could never understand, thought we’d taken a wrong turning on the way to some nightclub, I think. “Then, when we went to Arsenal in ‘82, every one was, like, “Look at the Cockneys!”, because they had more sportswear on than we did – and there’d been no sign of it at all on our visits to the capital the previous season. Nothing. At Tottenham in 1980, I’d been kicked unconscious by Cockneys, basically because I had a red pair of Puma Menotti on and certainly stood out from the crowd. They all looked like Giant Haystacks – their look, if you like, was all back end of the mod revival, Sham 69, and Ska influenced really, at that time. Within a year or so, though, as I say, it had all changed beyond recognition. “ ...Bill Drummond - a madman, and maveric genius if ever there was one. He’d picked up on what was going on, and wanted to put us in tracksuits - way before they were the steet fashion they are today. “ “There was a lad from London called Mick Mahoney who was a playwright at the time, and he wrote articles for later editions of The End, including the famous one In Search of the Casual, about the evolving football fashions of the day in London. It wasn’t really a Liverpool word though, I don’t think, casuals. “After the articles in The Face and suchlike, about “Casuals”, people were looking to jump on the bandwagon. Garry Bushell started writing about it in Sounds, and their letters pages started filling up with stuff from football lads. Bushell came up to Liverpool to see us – The Farm, like – and was saying he’d look after us, and what the “movement”, his words not mine, needed was a band to front it up. Telling us all about his Charlton Athletic connections and how he knew exactly what was going on. “He was, like, “come to London with me and let’s get this thing started.” We were, like, “No!” The other person who suggested the very same thing around the same time was Bill Drummond – a mad man, and maverick genius if ever there was one. He’d picked up on what was going on, and wanted to put us in tracksuits – way before they were the street fashion they are today – and have us with big, hard dogs with spiky collars and that. As usual, he was ahead of his time really, because we could have been East 17 six years before East 17 happened. We met him in the Vines in Liverpool, and he told us his plans for us. But we weren’t having any of it. We left on good terms, but left it at that. Thankfully! ” www.fsf.org.uk 11 © Actionimages The issue is apparent even in the first great tactical shift in the 1920s. For half a century everybody had played 2-3-5 with minor variations, but in 1925 the offside law was changed to counter increasing negativity in the game, so that just two defensive players rather than three needed to be between an attacking player and his opponent’s goal when the ball was played for him to be onside. “ The truth is that we changed to 3-5-2 because people were talking about it on the telly “ Suddenly the game had to be rethought, and the most successful of the early re-thinkers was Herbert Chapman at Arsenal. Over the course of five years, he pushed his centrehalf back to become a third defender, and dropped back his two inside-forwards, so 2-3-5 became 3-2-2-3, otherwise known as the “W-M”. With Herbie Roberts, a disciplined but unexceptional defender, as the centre-back man-marking the opposing centre-forward, Arsenal sat deep, drew other teams onto them, and hit them on the counter attack, using the ability of first Charlie Buchan and then Alex James, playing as inside-forwards, to initiate breaks with long, low accurate passes. The formation of fashion tfs’s top scribe Jonathan Wilson is something of an expert on soccer strategy. When it comes to tactics, he wrote the book – literally. By his own admission, though, fashion is an area in which Wilson enjoys nothing approaching expertise, unless you’re discussing the fashion of football formations, of course – so that’s The system was later decried as having caused the death of English football, and blamed for the lack of imagination so evident when English teams played the likes of, for instance, Austria in 1932, the Dinamo Moscow tourists of 1945, or Hungary in 1953. Yet Chapman’s variant was a highly successful, dynamic form of football. The problem was that, because his system was seen to work, others copied it unthinkingly, but without the likes of Buchan and James to apply the formation intelligently. The lack of understanding is evident in the continuing fetishisation of the traditional winger in England, until Alf Ramsey finally killed them in 1966. what we asked him to do… In 1996, my college football team started playing 3-5-2. It worked, our wing-backs driving the opposition wingers back onto their full-backs, while we dominated the middle because we had three centre-backs against two centre-forwards and three central midfielders against the opposition’s two. It suited our players as well, 12 informing supporting campaigning because we had two very fit wingbacks and a glut of central players. We won the league, and congratulated ourselves on our tactical acuity. Which was nonsense, of course. Nobody had actually considered what playing 3-5-2 involved (much less what would have happened if one of our opponents had sat a winger high up the field). The truth is that we changed to 3-5-2 because people were talking about it on the telly after England had used it to beat Scotland in Euro 96, and it seemed fashionable. We got lucky. And this, when you’re considering the history of tactics, is one of the most difficult things to sort out: to what extent were changes that occurred evolutionary, and to what extent were they simple faddism? Chapman had been suspicious of wingers, preferring to use players wide who could cut infield, rather than pursuing what he called the “senseless policy of running along the lines and centering just in front of the goalmouth, where the odds are nine to one on the defenders”. Other clubs, in other words, adopted the W-M simply because it was fashionable. Which is not to say it was not an evolutionary step forwards. The W-M spread to Europe and eventually to South America, and in Brazil and Hungary it developed into the 4-2-4, from which came 4-3-3 and then 4-4-2, and so on. It was a similar story in England after the World Cup victory in 1966. There were those who protested when Ramsey did away with one winger, but for the quarter-final against Argentina he did away with both, using a 4-1-3-2. It was a system that worked with the players he had, Nobby Stiles operating as the midfield holder, with Bobby Charlton creating in front of him, and Alan Ball and Martin Peters providing the perfect blend of energy, ball-winning ability and distribution. After England had won the World Cup, though, the shape became laid down as the “right” way to play. It had been right for England, with those players, but that did not mean it was right in all circumstances. Forty years later, English players were still clinging to 4-4-2 as Linus in Peanuts clings to his comfort blanket. Now, the trend is to lone central strikers in 4-2-3-1s and 4-1-2-3s, which given the fitness of modern players, makes sense as it allows creative players to sit slightly deep of defenders, and offers flexibility in midfield. “ Now, the trend is to lone central strikers in 4-2-3-1s and 4-1-2-3s, which given the fitness of modern players makes sense as it allows creative players to sit slightly deep of defenders, and offers flexibility in midfield “ The change seems a logical evolutionary step, and it is already becoming fashionable – but that doesn’t mean it is necessarily for everyone. There may be games this season, for instance, in which Steve Bruce feels Sunderland need to play with a fiveman midfield, but with Darren Bent and Kenwyne Jones both in form and playing well together, it would be absurd for him to change from 4-4-2 as his standard. But perhaps to say that is to say nothing more than the right tactics are those that are best for the players available in the circumstances. There are no universal truths, and managers should beware of following the evolutionary curve for the sake of looking tactically fashionable. Jonathan Wilson is a freelance football writer who works for the Independent, Guardian and 4-4-2. Jonathan is also author of “Inverting the Pyramid: The History of Football Tactics” and “Behind the Curtain: Travels in Eastern European Football”. He was once very good at table football. www.fsf.org.uk 13 tfs advertorial Ins and outs © Actionimages WellChild England football stars are giving sick children a helping hand by donating their hand prints to WellChild for a unique series of Christmas cards. England and Chelsea captain John Terry, team-mate Ashley Cole, Aston Villa’s Gabriel Agbonlahor and Ashley Young, and Manchester City’s Wayne Bridge have all provided hand prints for these unique Christmas cards and hope they’ll raise awareness of both WellChild’s work and vital funds for seriously ill children and their families. “It would be great to see as many people as possible supporting WellChild by buying these cards this Christmas – the children have worked really hard on them and the finished results look fantastic. These are cards which do more than just send a greeting – they show you care about vulnerable kids who need your help.” said Chelsea and England skipper John Terry. As well as putting their hands in paint, the England players put them in their pockets too, supporting WellChild through their Team England Footballers’ Charity, and donating match fees to WellChild right until the end of the 2010 World Cup campaign. WellChild is committed to helping children and their families deal with the consequences of serious illness by focusing on three key areas – care, support and research. The charity provides a team of WellChild children’s nurses who work with families, ensuring children with complex care needs can leave hospital and return home. Through its Helping Hands scheme, WellChild enlists volunteers to tackle practical projects in the homes of sick children. And the charity has invested more than £20 million in ground-breaking children’s health research projects. To help children like Bradley and Chloe (right column), buy the WellChild Christmas cards for just £4 plus postage and packing for a pack of ten. Please visit: www.wellchild.org.uk tfs advertorial WellChild is helping very special children like: • Eight-year-old Bradley, who has both Down’s Syndrome and Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Unable to walk or sit up on his own, he’s fed through a tube, and sleeps so little that he can wake more than 20 times a night. A WellChild nurse has relieved the pressure on the family, offering vital support and care. Bradley is now able to attend school, where he’s thriving. WellChild nurses help children like Bradley to be cared for at home with their families rather than in hospital. • Eight-year-old Chloe, who had brain surgery to remove a very large cyst at the age of three – it affected her ability to swallow, and subsequently caused a heart attack. She became ill again six years later and had surgery to remove a blockage of fluid in her spinal cord, which again affected her ability to swallow, her sight and even her smile. When Chloe’s needs became too complex, a WellChild nurse stepped in to co-ordinate all the different carers involved and to make sure the family’s voice was heard. That WellChild nurse has helped to train Chloe’s parents to carry our some of the procedures their daughter needs, and Chloe has now been home from hospital for seven months. No, your eyes do not deceive you. This is indeed your beloved Ins and outs column – but without a pair of adidas trainers in sight! Now, it’s not that the trend-setting team behind Ins and outs don’t worship at a blue altar with three stripes on it anymore. If, like most people, you look for the Ins and outs first when your copy of tfs lands, you’ll have gathered from even the most cursory of glances, that the rest of this issue is pretty much a trainer-spotters paradise. Obviously, the Ins and outs crew harboured reservations when the gaffer informed us the likes of Peter Hooton and Paolo Hewitt would be contributing to a “fashion” special. This media lark being the cut-throat carry-on it is, we weren’t convinced having such acknowledged street culture experts on board was good for our employment prospects. We were secretly hoping they wouldn’t be up to much but, predictably, they proved even better at talking trainers than we are. So we’ve bowed out gracefully this month, and left all that to the experts. With many of the fashion features very much a retrospective in tone, we’ve concentrated on the here and now and endeavoured to make mention of people we’d like plugs on the radio from, and stuff we’d like sent to us for free. Ins • Specta cles • D eser t boots • Bicyc les • Vitam in B12 • Dann y Baker • Mid-l ife crise s • Bus sto ps outs ide pub • Evenin s g classe s • Dr y sh erry • Detac hable h oods • Persia n rugs • Runn ers • Plasti c Paddie s • The E uro • Hamm ond org ans • Conk ers • Toota l • Sayin g “I’m ju st not fe • Arctic eling it Roll . . .” Outs • Artic Mon • Umbre keys llas • Buses • Persc ripti • Stainle on drugs ss Steel • Tabs • Lyle a nd Scott • Taxi R anks • Lager • Phill J upitus • Pubs outside bus sto • Shag ps bands • Reun ion tou rs • The p oun • Denim d • Jogge rs • Socce r AM • Shallo ts • Sayin g “at the end of th • Casua e day“ ls Rest assured, we’ll be mentioning adidas trainers again in the next issue, just in time for Christmas. (Sizes 8,9 and 10 – anything suede with a gum sole, please). www.fsf.org.uk 15 The fashion of football “I don’t know what I’m doing here, it’s really… not my… scene at all…” Weller chirps. I know exactly what I’m doing here today, though – and the nature of my mission makes that Wardour Street coincidence even weirder. I’m strolling towards Soho this late summer’s sunny afternoon to meet Paolo Hewitt, who grew up with Paul Weller and was a close associate of The Jam’s when A Bomb In Wardour Street was released in 1979. There’ll be no mention of the Modfather today though, as after a thirty year friendship the pair endured a parting of the ways. And they don’t like to talk about it. What I am here to pick Hewitt’s brains about, though, is what was happening on the streets and football stadia of London town during the late 1970s and early 1980s, when The Jam ruled the world. Paolo Hewitt has carved himself a career out of being a man in the know. Having first come to national prominence as a young reporter on the ever-influential NME, Hewitt has since devoted his life to the holy trinity of football, clothes and music. His books, The Sharper Word, The Soul Stylists – a project on which he collaborated with erstwhile mate Weller – and, particularly, The Fashion of Football, have become cult classics. While Hewitt’s collaboration with former Oasis drummer Paul McGuigan, The Greatest Footballer You Never Saw – The Robin Friday Story, is one of the most moving and enlightening books ever written about the game. I meet Paolo Hewitt in the dark depths of Leicester Square tube station, and as we ascend the stairs towards the slice of September sunshine beckoning above, there’s a spring in his step. He’s been swimming on the way into town from a north London flat he describes as being “nice and handy for the Lane”, and reckons it’s energised him. As I’ve promised to buy him a bite of lunch by way of thanking him for his time, I’m quietly hoping energised doesn’t translate to starving... We plot up at a quiet table in the back corner of Amalfi, on Old Compton Street, and Hewitt orders just a lemonade and a mozzarella and tomato sandwich. We’re off to a flying start! Our man is currently working on a biography of Spurs’ Martin Chivers, and clearly relishing the project. “Can’t get over it really”, Hewitt confesses. “Every time I’m round his house and he offers me a coffee, I’m thinking ‘Bloody hell! Martin Chivers is making me a cup of coffee!’” Author, journalist, broadcaster, cultural commentator and Spurs fan Paolo Hewitt talks terrace trends to tfs’s resident fashionista, Jez Robinson “There’s an A Bomb in Wardour Street…” There isn’t, of course. Not this particular Monday afternoon, anyway. But I’m still pretty well blown away by what’s just happened before my very eyes. Well, exploded in my very ears, actually, because I’m walking through London’s West End, I’ve just turned onto Wardour Street – and whallop! Out of the thousands of tunes at its disposal, my iPod’s shuffle feature has selected this precise moment to provide me with The Jam’s 1979 classic single “A Bomb In Wardour Street”. 16 informing supporting campaigning Even my shady grasp of mathematics suggests the odds against that happening are lengthy, but that’s Paul Weller in my ear-hole all right. An instant aural flash back to an England time forgot. A pre-Sony Walkman world where walking down the street in headphones on would’ve been newsworthy. An England yet to be colonised by Swedish furniture stores, Starbucks and shopping malls, and the only regular live televised football was the FA Cup final. Younger readers may be surprised to learn it wasn’t so long ago. By the time our drinks arrive, though, the talk has turned from one of London’s football legends to the capital’s pioneers of terrace couture. “I think the word “casual” has kind of become currency now, hasn’t it? A lot of people don’t like it, but if you’re talking about that whole football look thing, it’s the one word that conjures up the image in people’s minds. Anyway, personally, I first became aware of the whole casual thing taking off in London in early 1982, when I’d just started working at the NME. It was fascinating ing to me, because unlike any other youth movement, if you want nt to call it that, it was something which was spawned not by music sic and nightclubs, but came instead from football f grounds, from om the terraces. “the wholee casual thing th was fascinating to me because unlike any other youth movement it was something spawned not by music but came instead from football grounds, from the terraces “ “All the other youth cults had grown up exclusively around music, but this one was about football and clothes first, then music second. The whole Skinhead and Suedehead thing had a very strong connection with Reggae music. The whole Mod thing was based around soul music. Such ways of life developed and revolved around nightclubs, pubs and cafes, just as everything else that had gone before had, too. This didn’t. This involved working class kids appropriating the uniform of the upper middle class golf set and wearing it to football matches. “The example I always point to of this kind of appropriation of clothes is Jack Johnson, who was the first black heavyweight boxing champion in the USA. Much of middle America loathed him, partly because he’d knocked out all the white contenders, and secondly he’d been very open about his relationships with white women, and made no bones about it. Just to make sure he upset them even more, he used to buy and wear golfing clothes, just the same as they did. Not only did he have their money, he’d appropriated their wardrobe too, for good measure. I think there was a similar principle involved, especially when the whole thing went down the Pringle, Burberry, Acquascutum route. “I don’t think it is possible to overestimate the influence these people had on the future of menswear in this country, really, because it’s still going on today. The look and even some of the labels involved are still current today. In fact, as far as menswear goes, they’re still as current as ever, many of them. www.fsf.org.uk 17 The fashion of football Then there’s the fact that the length and breadth of the land you can see pensioners plodding around in sportswear, too. You can trace that back to the early casuals giving sportswear the sort of appeal it still has for some people today. The fallout from it is as much about Grandads in shopping centres in Reebok Classic and tracksuits, as much as kids today wearing Stan Smiths, isn’t it?” wear when they go to football. The ultimate anti-replica shirt statement, if you like. “ They can take away people’s connection with the players, they can move to new grounds, As he pays some overdue attention to the sandwich that’s now been sitting in front of him for a while, I wonder when exactly Hewitt first noticed something stirring around London’s stadia, just what he saw, and where he saw it first. “I picked up on it when it started to take off at Spurs, my club, and certainly one of the first with a significant casual following. I’m not claiming I was first to catch onto it, or anything like. In fact, for a long time, nobody caught onto it at all in the mainstream media. But, of course, the casual thing didn’t happen over night, even though it might have seemed like it did at the time”, Hewitt continues. “I find it fascinating, in hindsight, that this had all been going on at the same time as punk, was much bigger than punk, in fact, in terms of the number of people involved in it. But it had succeeded in getting absolutely no media attention at all. Basically, nobody at all in the media had sussed what was going on. And I think that’s precisely why the whole scene developed so quickly and was so vibrant, because it was long while before the media cottoned on. In the tradition of all such youth cults, for most of those truly involved in it at the beginning, once the media get involved, it’s all over, really. It becomes something very different, at least. A CASUAL ALPHABET “I think for a lot of people who go to football even today, whether they were casuals when they were kids and still take an interest in what they wear, or whether they’re the new breed wearing things us older blokes haven’t heard of, the last thing they’ve got left which they can really consider to be theirs is the fashion culture that’s grown up around the game. They can take away people’s connection with the players, they can move to new grounds, they can change the kick off times, they can mess with what they like. But not what people A – Adidas B – Barbour C – CP Company D – Dries van Noten E – The End F – Farah G – Gabicci H – Hurley’s, Manchester I – Inega J – John Smedley K – Kappa they can change the kick off times, they can mess with what they like. But not what people wear to football. “ “From researching the various books I’ve been involved in about this sort of thing, I think aspects of the whole look had been evolving for ages in certain parts of London, particularly the south east. My friend, the playwright Mick Mahoney,who wrote stuff for The End about the whole casual thing, reckons the whole thing was kicking off as far back as 1977. And my friend Mark Baxter, a Millwall fan born and bred in the same area of south east London, who I wrote the Fashion of Football book with, says the same thing. Mark clearly recalls what he describes as the “London cab driver look” being one adopted by both black and white youth on his manor – Peckham – during the late 1970s. “You can trace it back to what were known as the Sticksmen, young Jamaicans who adopted the styles sported at the time by Reggae stars like Gregory Isaacs – Farah slacks, shirts and knitwear by Gabicci, shoes by Bally, and plenty of “tom” – chunky gold jewellery. Not what became later known as the “casual” look, but many of its facets were there, alright. A new generation of faces took it and put their own twist on it. That, for me, was the forerunner of what became the fully-fledged casual look. In London the first wave of it, the casual thing, was all about European sportswear, and expensive Scottish knitwear. “Things changed very, very fast, especially amongst the major faces, but such items were the mainstay when the whole thing first took off. Cutting edge casuals of today are probably doing L – Lois jeans M – Margaret Howell N – Nigel Cabourn O – Osti, Massimo P – Peter Storm Q – Queen’s Park Rangers R – Re-issues S – Stuarts, London T – Topsiders, Sperry U – Ungaro V – Vivienne Westwood W – Wood Wood X – The last letter of Gore-tex Y – Yachting by Paul and Shark Z - Zegna www.fsf.org.uk 19 The fashion of football “ I love the idea of a whole thing going on without anyone really noticing – a code of dress for those in the know, one which seemed to change with the wind “ something very different – something an old man like me hasn’t picked up on yet and probably wouldn’t understand. Just the way it should be! But for many match-going football fans, some of the staples of their wardrobe remain fixtures in people’s wardrobes even today – and continue to dominate British men’s fashion.” I decide I wouldn’t be doing my job properly if I didn’t press Paolo Hewitt a bit further on the great geographical debate, though, the war of words between north and south about who wore what, who were the cool cats and who were the copy cats. I tell him I can remember, as a fifteen year old kid, sections of Liverpool’s and Everton’s away following starting to look like they were from another planet in 1979. Likewise the two Manchester clubs. “Well, the debates about who started what and where will rage on forever, and what I’ve found in talking to so many people about so many different aspects of the whole football fashion thing is nobody thinks anybody else has got a clue what they’re talking about. Which is great, and just the way it should be”, Hewitt says. 20 informing supporting campaigning “People will be reading this feature you’re doing, and saying, nah, they’ve got all this wrong, mate. And I love all that. The fact is, something did happen, it was enormously influential all over the country, and remains so today. “Of course, getting the details right is everything and they’ll always be points of great debate – which is great, because what is really important is that this unique and very special football culture is recorded and celebrated. “For me, different things started at different times in different places. And they were all similar, but different. In the north, in Liverpool and Manchester, in the beginning, it was about trainers, and then sportswear. But here in London, the first wave of it was very much what you would call the Del Boy look – funny, as we’re talking about Peckham. That whole thing was a cross over from what was very much a black youth look, and school playgrounds were very influential too, with black and white kids mixing, and adopting things from each other’s style of dress. I’m sure it was the same in the north, too, as all the different regional styles evolved.” The fact there’d been a Mod revival just before this whole football fashion business became something approaching a movement is something Hewitt feels played a big part in events, too. And he believes there are many similarities between the Mods of the 1960s and the Casuals of the 1980s – a theory Hewitt and Weller effectively expounded into their book, The Soul Stylists. “There’s a number of parallels with the 60s Mod thing, undoubtedly”, Hewitt says.“There are so many similarities. I mean, nobody knew about the whole Mod thing until about 1963 and had been evolving for at least five years before that. Nobody noticed what is now known as the casual movement until it was fully formed. I love the idea of a whole thing going on without anybody else really noticing – a code of dress for those in the know, one which seemed to change with the wind. “I spoke to a lad called Gary from Blackburn who told me about finding a Fila tracksuit top in Spain which he knew nobody had ever seen before. He couldn’t wait to get home and show everyone. Course, he gets home after his holiday, and everyone is wearing Burberry jackets and deer-stalker hats, and laughing at the top he’s blown a fortnight’s wages on. He’d only been away a week! Now, that same week in London, it was probably a certain pair of cords that were the thing to be seen in, because, just as with the Mod thing, and with the skinheads, there were always little, regional differences. “Dressing for others who’d read all the little signals, just as much as you were dressing for yourself. And the whole European sportswear thing was just like 60s Mods craving American clothes, really – Levis 501s and Brooks Brothers shirts. They weren’t interested in what was on the High Street, it was all about having something from somewhere else which other people couldn’t get.” Time flies when you’re enjoying yourself, which, I realise, I have been. It’d be hard not to in Hewitt’s company. With Amalfi starting to fill up and buzz with early evening punters, Paolo has places to go and people to see. So have I, believe it or not! Doubtless his destination tonight is more salubrious than mine, as I’m heading way out West to O’Connells on Chiswick High Street to meet a character called QPR Dave, for a pint. We say our goodbyes as we head into the West End’s gathering dusk, and I turn back onto Wardour Street. Not an A Bomb in sight – but this afternoon has certainly been a blast. www.fsf.org.uk 21 Stone cold killer… Jonny’s wedding tackled Despite fifty murders daily amounting to but a fraction of South Africa’s scary street crime statistics, locals fear the weather at next summer’s World Cup could claim more victims than criminals. Because it’ll be freezing at the night matches. “We’ve all seen the films. When did you ever see a lion shivering, or a Zulu warrior in scarf and gloves, right? ”, said FSF international coordinator Kev Miles. “Although it’s in South Africa, it’ll be winter there next June.” You had to feel a bit sorry for Jonny Evans for being put on the spot at a Manchester United press conference last month. Sitting alongside Sir Alex the young defender was asked for his views after his boss had finished extolling the benefits of players settling down and getting married. Evans sheepishly declined to comment on the grounds that his girlfriend was among the assembled hacks. “Get him tied down dear, rings are cheap now!” chirped Sir Alex as the normally assured Evans grew more flustered by the second. Teletext Football fans of a certain vintage will receive further confirmation times are indeed a-changing come December, with the demise of Teletext. Before lap-tops, live streaming and Jeff Stelling were invented, spending Saturday afternoon watching little yellow numbers change on Teletext was a popular form of selftorture. Booking holidays was commonplace, too – and equally frustrating. Remember having to wait an hour for page 72 for “NEW7 nts Ibiza- (dep Gatwick)-s/c no trans - £99” to come back up? God bless t’internet! “You’re shire, and you know you are…” Funny how one letter out of place can make all the difference, isn’t it? Just ask Crystal Palace press officer Thomas Coupland, who inadvertently made himself public enemy number one with Preston fans recently.Rushing out a press release about Eagles’ new signing Claude Davis, a former North End player, he managed to replace the “r” in “Lancashire” with a “t”… 22 informing supporting campaigning Aussie rules White lines (don’t do it…) Banners in order There’s outrage in Australia about draconian drinking laws set to be imposed on the nation’s sports fans. In a bid to keep beer-swilling hooligans away from motor-racing tracks, spectators will now be allowed to take just one case of 24 cans of beer inside with them! Unpleasant discoveries on Sunday league pitches largely come in the form of anonymous donations from local dogs, which tend to be unearthed during the execution of a sliding tackle. Worle FC recently found something far more disturbing on their pitch though – a giant phallus. Well, a huge white line drawing of one, anyway. “If you drink lower strength lager, you can take 36 in”, a spokesman said. Wine drinkers have also fallen foul of the authorities’ wrath and will henceforth be limited to a daily allowance of just four litres. Manager Mark Chesney clearly saw the funny side, though. “It’s a terrible way to be shafted, we’ll tackle whoever did it – what a balls up!”, he said. The media are more interested in football fans who exchange blows than those who exchange banners. Supporters organising violence is news-worthy – fans organising anti-violence demonstrations isn’t. So the recent joint initiative between Middlesbrough and Ipswich supporters garnered few newspaper column inches. Banners reading “We support our team, NOT violence”, “Fans Not Hooligans” and “Supporters Not Criminals” were exchanged when the two clubs met in September. We thought you should know. Plain wrong A quick word Wheely good When it comes to words being inappropriately used in connection with football, “irony” remains right up there with “loyalty” on the repeat offenders list. Spare a thought for the poor footy hacks of Teesside following the arrival of Gordon Strachan as the new manager of Middlesbrough FC. He truly is a man of few words. Debt deluged Liverpool FC trying to sell mortgages to their loyal supporters, though? When the club is reportedly struggling to make the payments on their own loans at the moment? That’s irony alright – and shows loyalty little respect. Strachan’s tendency towards brevity is well-known in press circles and our Scottish sources inform us that, whilst managing Celtic, a radio reporter pursuing him from a press conference asked him for a quick word. Strachan’s reply, as he vacated the room:“Velocity!” We love a good cause – especially one which lends itself to a play on words. York City fan Simon Hood is cycling to Minstermen matches this season, to raise money for the Alzheimer’s Society. © Actionimages Follow his progress and donate dosh at justgiving.com/ bicyclekicks. Walsall fans have missed a trick here, haven’t they? www.fsf.org.uk 23 Discusses plans to keep cup Ghana v Brazil at Germany 2006 cat no 8085 by Stuart Roy Clarke The Africans have a small following but nevertheless manage to attract a lot of attention. They are up against Brazil on and off the pitch. Germany themselves (as hosts) seem keen on the England/Scotland/Liverpool/Bay City Roller presentation. Albeit 30 years on. Stuart Clarke at the Homes of Football Headquarters in Ambleside, Cumbria. Stuart Clarke has extended his name to Stuart Roy Clarke, is still at Ambleside, but is preparing to take most of his football collection to the National Football Museum for further development. www.homesoffootball.co.uk 24 informing supporting campaigning www.fsf.org.uk 25 So we’re definitely going to South Africa. England will have one of the biggest travelling supports, too a fact underlined by the news that only South Africa itself, and, perhaps surprisingly, the United States of America had generated more ticket applications to FIFA. Where the World Cup tickets go... 9% “AWAY” TEAM’S FANS Qualification secured, the media was awash with features on how to obtain tickets for England’s games. Most concluded that if you’re not a member of the FA’s englandfans+ scheme, with sufficient accumulated caps to qualify, then you’d struggle to get any. 9% “HOME” TEAM’S FANS 20% SPONSORS AND BROADCAST PARTNERS Because, for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, what we’ve ended up with once more is a system designed to suit FIFA’s own requirements and priorities – and generate revenue for them. When football fans all over the world were invited to start applying for tickets for next summer’s World Cup, only one team was certain to be taking part – the hosts. Everyone else was still playing out the qualification phase, hoping to be involved when the draw for groups is finally made in December. So the vast majority of applications were made “blind” – for matches where the venue, the date and the kickoff time (and of course also the price) were known, but not who will be playing. Now that’s understandable for the knockout phases, but for the group stage? The draw will be made more than six months before the first game kicks off, but tickets went on sale almost a year before the draw. Cynics might suspect this enables FIFA to sell tickets for less popular games to fans hoping they’ll be seeing one of the glamorous ties. Under false pretences, in other words. Or maybe it’s more to do with the interest to be earned on all that ticket money paid eighteen months in advance. Just the ticket? by Kevin Miles The acid test for any tournament ticketing system is does it deliver tickets for games directly into the hands of the fans who want to see them, at face value prices they can afford? Once again the ticketing system for next summer’s World Cup is much more geared to the needs of tournament organisers than those of fans… 26 informing supporting campaigning One question remained largely unanswered amid the media frenzy over tickets for South Africa, though. If they aren’t available for purchase by ordinary football fans then who does obtain them, and how? Establishing the total number of tickets available sounds straightforward. Find out the capacity of each stadium, factor in the games that are being played in each venue, and do the necessary maths. And you come up with a total gross capacity for World Cup finals 2010 fixtures of 3,701,741, spread across the 64 matches. But that’s not the number of tickets that go on sale. A “contingency” of 348,449 tickets, or 9.41% of gross capacity from those 64 fixtures are removed. Because at the time of determining ticket availability it wasn’t clear how many seats would be unusable due to advertising hoardings, camera positions, etc. It’s possible that after the precise stadium configuration is finalised, some of these “contingency” seats will become available, but they’re excluded from the main sale process. 12% HOSPITALITY PACKAGES 25% PUBLIC SALE 6% 11% FIFA APPROVED TOUR OPERATORS 3% LOCAL ORGANISING COMMITTEE 3% COMPETING FA’S FOOTBALL FAMILY That leaves a usable seating capacity of 3,353,292 – but that’s still not quite the total that’s put on sale. Another 323,215 seats at games are taken out of the equation because they’ve been designated “complimentaries”. Some 120,000 of these “comps” are Category 4 (the cheapest) tickets being distributed to South Africans, particularly workers involved in stadium construction, many of whom wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford to buy one, which sounds fair to us. But the remaining 200,000 or so are allocated to the media (83,260 tickets), VIPs (41,260 tickets) and “other complimentaries”. Before we get to selling a single ticket, almost one fifth of the gross capacity (18.14%, to be precise) has been declared unavailable for purchase to supporters, leaving a total of 3,030,077 purchasable tickets. Which sounds quite a lot – until you consider several other interested parties are allocated tickets too, before they’re made available to supporters. Commercial partnerships will account for an incredible one in three of all purchasable tickets – 550,106 go to sponsors, 380,000 are devoted to the hospitality packages, and 66,140 are allocated to broadcast partners. Another 12% are allocated to the “football family”. FIFA take 195,203 tickets for their own use. They’re distributed among all www.fsf.org.uk 27 © Actionimages their member associations, whether or not they’ve qualified for the finals. Another 90,902 are given over to the “Local Organising Committee” (LOC), the South African tournament organisers. While 89,600 are reserved for the “football family” of each of the “competing member associations” – in other words, the sponsors and staff, and possibly even players’ wives and families. Next comes a category of tickets which has been revived from previous tournaments such as Japan/Korea in 2002, and France in 1998, but which was scrapped after pressure from the host nation in Germany 2006. This is the allocation of 11% of all purchasable tickets to approved tour operators, in other words a list of 46 travel companies who have been designated by FIFA as official suppliers of travel and accommodation packages to South Africa. Unlike the FA’s arrangement with their own travel partners offering travel packages to fans allocated tickets via the usual channels - these companies actually get a ticket allocation of their own to sell as part of the deals they offer. Given South Africa’s shortage of accommodation, its transport difficulties and safety issues, travel packages may prove more popular with fans than ever. We’ll be watching closely to see how these companies price and market their packages. Without casting aspersions about anyone involved this time around, it’s fair to say that this category of ticket has acquired a dreadful reputation in previous tournaments, where the system has been dubbed “licensed touting”. Claims such privileged access to an exclusive supply of tickets has been abused, with the travel packages being marked up dramatically in price to take advantage of fans’ desperation to get hold of tickets, do hold water. Despite the strict rules against the sale of these tickets independently of travel packages, in France in 1998 large quantities of them emerged on the black market, where they were sold at inflated prices. So – keep up at the back – that’s already 55% of all purchasable match tickets accounted for before FIFA offers any for sale directly to fans. Some 25% of tickets (743,965 in total) are offered for sale direct to the world’s public via the FIFA website, in five distinct phases. Tickets are sold for individual matches by date and venue, or, alternatively, you can buy a Team Specific Ticket (TST). With a TST you have to specify how many games you wish to follow the team, possibly up to and including the final. Bizarrely, if your team of choice is knocked out, then your TST transfers to the team that beat yours! Even here though, FIFA don’t miss an opportunity to make money. For a start, TSTs go on sale long before qualification is finally settled, so FIFA accumulate lots of interest from money spent by fans whose countries don’t even get to South Africa. They get their money back, of course – some of it, anyway. Unsuccessful TST applications are subject to a “non-refundable portion” of the “TST service fee”,equivalent to 10% of the price of the group stage games applied for – which amounts to $48 for Category 1 tickets! England are one of the six teams whose TSTs sold out in the first sales phase in March 2009, the other five being Brazil, Argentina, Australia, Ireland and Holland. It’s possible some of those countries whose TSTs have sold out won’t even qualify for the finals, in which case they won’t be sold. (Nor will they suddenly become England TSTs though.) So, finally – and fittingly, as fans appear to come last – to the tickets set aside for supporters of the teams competing in any particular game. You’d imagine supporters of the teams actually playing in matches would come first, wouldn’t you? Not at the FIFA World Cup, though. At South Africa 2010, tickets for fans of the teams actually playing in any given game, as distributed by their own national FAs, represent the smallest category of allocation. As few as 8% of tickets for fixtures in later rounds end up distributed to the competing FA’s own supporters. For group stage games, this proportion rises to 12%, - but the average over the whole tournament is just 9% for each team. Should England reach the World Cup final, just 8 out of every 100 tickets for the stadium will have been made directly available to the fans who’ve supported their team throughout the qualifying campaign. England fans are resourceful, and when it comes to crunch games, you can be sure that we’ll be well represented in the stadiums. But remember, every ticket on the black market is one that FIFA’s system has sold to someone more interested in making a quick buck than in seeing a football match, while genuine fans have their support for their team exploited for financial gain. Five issues that may be bigger than tickets in South Africa It’s possible tickets might not even feature in the Top Five Talking Points among England fans attending the 2010 World Cup – so here’s our predicted top five alternative issues expected to dominate fans’ discussions: 1. Safety 4. Accommodation South Africa’s crime rate is dangerously high, with robberies and car-jackings a feature of everyday life. The arrival of hundreds of thousands of relatively wealthy visitors provides potentially rich pickings. Accommodation and transport problems could leave fans even more vulnerable. There aren’t enough hotel rooms to go round in the venue cities. Camping isn’t the same enticing prospect it was in, say, Germany. Hoteliers have increased rates by as much as 300 - 400% for next June; with FIFA’s appointed accommodation agency Match Ltd taking a 30% commission on all bookings. 2. Transport 5. Vuvuzelas With huge distances between some venues, and South Africa’s under-developed transport infrastructure, getting between matches could be hugely problematic – and expensive. Those horrible plastic horns so beloved of South African fans destroy genuine match-related atmosphere, wreck television broadcasts and generally get on people’s nerves. Unless you think they’re a charming expression of local culture. 3. Winter We’ve all seen the beaches in the brochures, but June in South Africa is the middle of their winter; nights can be really cold, especially at altitude! 28 informing supporting campaigning For breaking news about South Africa 2010 visit the World Cup mini-site, coming soon to www.fsf.org.uk www.fsf.org.uk 29 Come Saturday, Spurs are at home, Perryman runs out, and all the Skinheads at White Hart Lane are going “Blimey! Look at that haircut, he’s one of us!” – and he was an instant cult hero.” And, across north London a few years later, Arsenal’s Charlie George was another footballer who looked as if he’d walked straight off the terraces and straight into the Highbury dressing room. “I shouldn’t say this, but as a kid I used to quite like Charlie George, even though he played for Arsenal”, Hewitt confesses. “Mainly because I once saw him being interviewed and he was wearing a Fred Perry, Sta-prest and some loafers. Because that whole Skinhead culture, just like the casual thing later on, was never represented on TV or appeared in magazines.” Appearance was evidently everything to some footballers back in the day, though. Some took their interest in clothes far beyond what they actually wore themselves and went into retail. Back in the 1960s, Spurs skipper Dave Mackay was one of the first in on the act, allowing his name to be used for a tie shop on White Hart Lane, which is still trading today. It’s a trend that’s persisted down the years, too, with the likes of Ruud Gullitt bringing out a leisurewear range a few years back, and, most recently, former Sunderland striker Djbril Cisse opening a clothes shop in neighbouring Newcastle – which didn’t last long, funnily enough! Dedicated follower of fashion George Best was probably the first to actually dabble in his own range of clothes, though, and famously owned a boutique in Manchester. The late, great, Sir Bobby Moore was heavily involved in the rag trade pretty much all his life, while Manchester City and England’s Mike Summerbee – a sharp dressed man, indeed – still runs his own shirt-making business today. These days it appears most modern footballers’ idea of dressing up doesn’t seem to extend much further than combining ostentatious headphones with designer hoodies, sporting baseball caps with suits, flip flops and watches with faces the size of your old school clock. Failure to carry a Louis Vuitton wash-bag at all times presumably results in a club fine and a telling off from the Professional Footballers’ Association. But that hasn’t always been the way of the world. Certain players of yesteryear were renowned as something approaching style icons – much as David Beckham, the media maintain, is today. Some of the stars of the 1960s and 1970s attained such iconic status by accident, and some, quite literally, by design. Forty years ago, for example, Tottenham Hotspur’s Steve Perryman became one of the accidental heroes of the day, simply by virtue of a chance visit to an unfamiliar barbers’ shop. 30 informing supporting campaigning “That’s one of the little gems we unearthed during the research for The Fashion Of Football book”, says Paolo Hewitt. “Back in 1969, Steve Perryman’s brother had a stall in Brentford and Perryman was down there visiting him. That’s how long ago it was – imagine the equivalent today? It’s impossible to really, isn’t it – a top-flight professional footballer, helping out his brother on a market stall one morning, down in Brentford? “Anyway, young Stevie Perryman needed a haircut, and his brother recommended this barber nearby, who, it turned out, was the first choice for local boxers. Now, boxers keep their hair short, so Steve Perryman ended up with what was basically the standard issue haircut this barber did. Dave Mackay ties the game Memorably, he told me he reckoned Bobby Moore was the only man he’d ever met who was so immaculate that he could get out of the bath dry! “And he told me Dougie Hayward, who has sadly passed away now, used to be Moore’s tailor. He famously made all Michael Caine’s amazing suits for the film The Italian Job. I went down to meet him, in his shop on Mount Street, in London. It was an extraordinary place, and during the course of our visit there my mate Mark and I bumped into people like Jackie Stewart and Michael Parkinson. I remember Dougie said to me that, as footballers stopped traffic when they walked down the streets these days, it was a shame so few of them appeared to pay any attention to what they wore. They’ll pay money, yes – and plenty of it, evidently. But pay attention? Only as far as wearing exactly the same thing as everyone else in the dressing room, Dougie Hayward said, I think he was probably right. “All the way up to the early 80s you could dress the same as the players, and I think some of them “I had such a good time talking to Mike Summerbee, and it was thanks to him we were able to work out who Bobby Moore’s tailor was – Moore was always immaculate, after all, and one player whose style was definitely influential, I think”, Hewitt says. were more influential then than players are today “I’ll be honest, I hadn’t really known that Mike Summerbee and Bobby Moore were such close mates. Summerbee still owns a company which makes shirts – though I don’t think it’s him who comes round if you decide to have a few made! Him and Bobby Moore used to be room-mates on England trips, and weren’t averse to the odd night out, shall we say! Apparently they used to get home blotto, but the room would always be spotless. And they would always hang up their suits – even if it took them half an hour to do so. Top Ten Adidas Trainers 1 Forest Hills 2 Trim Trabb “ “All the way up to the early 80s you could dress the same as the players, and I think some of them were more influential then than players are today. It was possible to dress like George Best did, when he was in his prime. corduroy jacket, button down shirt – it was all available. But I think as footballers started earning ridiculous sums of money, the gap between those on the terraces and those on the pitch became ever wider. In clothes terms too, maybe. Even if they could afford to, most fans would not want to dress like most footballers do these days.” 3 Tobacco 4 Korsica 5 Holiday 6 Jeans 7 Gazelle 8 Munchen 9 Easy 10 Stan Smith www.fsf.org.uk 31 Top 10 football injuries (In order of hilarity rather than seriousness of injury... which would be a bit sick) 10 9 8 7 6 5 Injury time Professional footballers are all stupid. “A sweeping generalisation” I hear you cry! Bollocks! They are as thick as their wallets and I’ve got the proof. Nobody is saying you have to be a rocket surgeon to play football. Making the grade at the highest level is down to brawn not brains, surely? Well, brawn with a smattering of natural ability and a sprinkling of determination anyway. These days your average professional footballer is an athlete in prime physical condition. He is surrounded by the finest physios, dieticians and psychologists in the land to make sure he maintains the level of the perfect footballing machine. But even wrapping him in the densest of metaphorical cotton wool won’t necessarily stop him from finding a way to hurt himself. Eventually the idiocy comes through and no amount 32 informing supporting campaigning 4 of nanny-like attention can help; as Jeff Goldblum said in Jurassic Park, “nature will find a way”. I’m not talking about a broken leg from a full blooded 5050 challenge or a gushing head wound from a clash on the edge of the six yard box. No, my proof that footballers are gobsmackingly idiotic is drawn from the injuries they suffer outside of the 90 minutes. What provides the overwhelming evidence that they are intellectually challenged is how, when left to their own devices, they manage to burn, dislocate, cut and remove various parts of their body. So, if you’re one of these people that says something like “for every Jason McAteer there’s a Guardian reading Graham LeSaux” shut up, sit down and see for yourself how stupendously incompetent footballers can be. 3 2 1 Alan Wright – A Wright Tit The diminutive former Villa fullback stretched so hard to reach the accelerator of his Ferrari he badly strained his knee. Over compensating? Subscribe to tfs Don’t miss out on future issues of tfs. You can subscribe in any of the following ways. Kasey Keller – Careless Driver American goalie Kasey Keller knocked out his front teeth taking his golf clubs from the boot of his car. Ramalho – Dodgy Back Passage Ramalho was bed ridden for three days after swallowing the medication for his dental condition; suppositories, as it turned out. In the throws of his fever he was heard to say, “For what good these have done me I may as well have shoved them up me arse.” Milan Rapaic – Misplaced Pass Milan Rapaic, formerly of Hajduk Split, once missed the start of the 1995/96 season after sticking a boarding pass in his eye at an airport. Alex Stepney – No one Listens to Steps Back in 1975 the Man Utd keeper Alex Stepney shouted at his defence so hard that he dislocated his jaw and it had to be reset. Svein Grondalen – Elk and Safety Staying in the 70s, Norwegian defender Svein Grondalen missed an international match. He went out for a morning jog and collided with a moose. Santiago Canizares – Scent Off The Spanish keeper missed the 2002 World Cup after breaking his foot by dropping a bottle of aftershave on it. Kirk Broadfoot – Poached from St Mirren Rangers’ Kirk Broadfoot ended up in hospital after an egg he had just microwaved exploded in his face. Luckily it wasn’t a scotch egg or he would be dead. Kevin Kyle – Great Balls of Fire The Kilmarnock striker had been preparing to feed his baby when the youngster knocked a jug of boiling water being used to heat a bottle into his father’s lap. He was rushed to hospital with badly scalded testicles. Darius Vassell – Bursting a Blood Vassell Darius Vassell missed several games in November 2002 after he attempted a bit of do-it-yourself surgery in a bid to burst a blood blister using a drill. Direct Debit Subscriptions – £15 for six issues » Set up a Direct Debit for £15 per batch of six issues online at www.fsf.org.uk Subscriptions by Cheque or Card – £20 for six issues » Buy a six issue subscription by debit or credit card for £20 at www.fsf.org.uk , or by calling 0870 2777 777 » Send a cheque for £20, payable to the Football Supporters’ Federation, to The Cherry Red Records Fans’ Stadium, Kingsmeadow, Jack Goodchild Way, 422A Kingston Road, Kingston upon Thames, KT1 3PB tfs is produced by football fans so why not contribute to the next xt issue? We welcome all contributions, whether it’s a letter, an n interesting article, daft ft photograph or even just to give us some general feedback. Email [email protected] or send your contributionss in to the usual address. We can’t promise to include e everything you send uss but please do get in touch. www.fsf.org.uk 33 © Actionimages David Davies Mussolini ensured the trains ran on time, Kelly made sure the mail was always late. Primarily because he took it upon himself to sneak a peek at everyone’s post before it reached them. The Chief Executive of our game spent his time on this? Unbelievable. “ People need to remember where football was in the late 80s. We’d had Hillsborough... “ “I’m first and foremost a fan who found himself in that situation against all sorts of advice,” says Davies, “but yes, I relished the fire-fighting. That’s life. The profile of the sport mushroomed.” Yet the FA’s press office remained, prior to Davies’ arrival, an afterthought with little in the way of media understanding – remember Kelly’s startled TV appearances on FA Cup draws? tfs interview Sex, drugs and penalties In more than 12 years as the FA’s Director of Communications and Executive Director David Davies dealt with more dramas and media fuelled panics than Sven’s had hot women. The FSF’s Michael Brunskill speaks to him in time for the launch of his new autobiography, FA Confidential: Sex, Drugs and Penalties – the inside story of English football There’s not too many sporting biographies where you can flick open the Index and happen upon Afghanistan, Africa, AIDS and Alistair Campbell – and that’s just the A’s. But it says a lot for the media’s post-Italia 90 obsession with football that in the world of spin doctors, Davies was second only to Blair’s main man during the late 90s and early 00s when it came to dealing with media firestorms. I flew through the aforementioned Campbell’s The 34 informing supporting campaigning The evolution of the FA plays a central role in the book and there’s no doubt Davies was a thrusting, forwardthinking administrator. Never afraid to ring the changes, he was key in appointing England’s first foreign manager, a thrusting Swede (ahem), and ratcheting up the glamour around the squad – does he regret the ‘golden generation’ hysteria? “If you look at the England team now, most of the players were a part of 2006 and learned from that experience, but you cannot win a major tournament without winning penalty shoot outs and my problem was we kept losing them! Blair Years not only because I’m a total geek, but also because there’s something intriguing about the ‘Access All Areas’ element these books have. Davies’ entrance to the FA lives up to that billing, fulfilling every stereotype you could have built up about the organisation at that time. “We tried everything – we had Hoddle’s view on practice not being needed and other times we practiced them all the time. In 2006 the three most successful in practice were Lampard, Gerrard and Carragher – and in the quarter-final they all missed!” It’s a funny portrayal, more 1894 than 1994, with ex-FA Chief Executive Graham Kelly as a bumbling despot in a “part museum, part asylum”. While While Davies is undoubtedly a moderniser, he wasn’t an FA employee at the dawn of the Premier League – does he think the FA were wrong not to try and block its formation? “People need to remember where football was in the late 80s. We’d had Hillsborough and Heysel – those experiences were the reality. Do I think we had to move on? Yes. In an ideal world would we be where we are? No. We went from A to Z but in an ideal we’d be at N, O, or P. Do I think the extremes of rich and poor are too extreme? Yes I do. Do I think the issues around the traditional supporter got lost in the push for radical change? Yes I do.” So why didn’t you say some of these things when inside the FA? “Well I did. I’m in favour of price stretching [more cheaper and more expensive tickets] and I think children should be able to get in with an adult [for free]. “ Most can tell you something they think was better 25 years ago but I think generally things have improved...“ “Most can tell you something they think was better 25 years ago but I think generally things have improved – in 1989 I thought English football was committing suicide. So looking at where we are today, even with its faults, I’d have taken it.” Davies left the FA of his own accord in 2008 following England’s failure to qualify for the Euros, but that’s not to say he doesn’t any have influence today. He currently chairs a panel set up by the government which will decide which sporting events should appear on free-to-air TV, the so-called “crown jewels.” While the panel won’t report until after tfs 018 has gone to print you’d hope the shambolic manner in which England’s tie in Ukraine was handled by terrestrial TV influences Davies’ recommendations. Irish, German and Italian fans get to watch their team free-to-air, why can’t England fans? “The rights to Ukraine against England were owned by the Ukrainian FA. Who can show what and the logistics of how it gets on screen is interesting. The [Irish] government has effectively intervened and said they want those matches freeto-air and it’s never been challenged, as far as we can find, in any court.” “ Do I think the issues around the traditional supporter got lost in the push for radical change? Yes I do. “ The latest rumours are that Davies will urge the government to guarantee all home fixtures are added to the crown jewels list – a move which will win him many friends among football fans. Although his old colleagues at the FA are said to be less pleased, fearing a dip in revenue because of fewer bidders. I have to be honest, when I first picked up FA Confidential I feared the worst – a dry, humourless, passionless look into a boardroom full of old men in Blazers – but I got a nice surprise. Davies is a charming interviewee, easy to strike up conversation with and adept at giving an insight into a world which might as well be outer space as far as most fans are concerned. Even his occasional tendency to slip into Alan Partridge territory is forgivable. There’s an amusing section where he tells how the victorious 1992 Spurs side, which he was shadowing for the BBC’s Cup Final coverage, accidentally left the Cup on their coach. But Davies comes to the rescue as he grabs the trophy, leaves the bus and tells how the crowd went “potty” for him (and the FA Cup, obviously). Davies has such an obvious passion for the game that, after a few chapters, these Partridge-isms even become endearing. Well worth a read for anyone who wants an insight into the egos and characters who, both on and off the field, shape our game. www.fsf.org.uk 35 Meetings Report a large number of committees. If you’re not on a particular itt you may nott b til th i t committee be aware off an iissue until the minutes come before Council, by which time the horse, if not bolted, may be a good way down the track. I’d prefer to make my input much earlier but don’t usually get the chance. I am only on one committee, which means that I have to pick and choose items to speak on at the Council meeting. Being the only supporters’ representative, I can’t share that responsibility with anyone (unlike say the large number of national game members). I believe I’ve made a constructive contribution at both the Council itself and on the Membership Committee. Although I feel some of the FA Council’s old-fashioned style and protocols should be updated in the 21st century, the football values and beliefs of many of the Council members are, in fact, very similar to the FSF’s. I have the utmost respect for the knowledge and experience which many colleagues have about the grassroots game and the lifelong contribution they’ve made to its development. Sports Minister, Gerry Sutcliffe © Actionimages This autumn marks the end of my second year as the first supporters’ representative on the FA Council, which survived the previous 142 years of its existence without one. This was one of the changes coming out of the Burns review of the FA, along with the appointment of an Independent Chair, Lord David Triesman. Email: [email protected] From the chair I’m often asked what it’s like to sit on the FA Council, and whether I’ve made any difference. It is an appropriate time to reflect on that, in the wake of the response by Sports Minister, Gerry Sutcliffe, to the replies from the FA, the Premier League and the Football League to the seven questions posed last autumn by then Secretary of State for DCMS, Andy Burnham. The minister raises questions about the effectiveness of the FA, even after Burns, as the game’s governing body. Malcolm Clarke is Chair of the Football Supporters’ FSF Meetings Federation and fans’ representative on the FA Council August 21st – Members of the FSF’s policing & stewarding group – including Ash Connor, Amanda Jacks and Steve Powell – met with representatives and solicitors from civil rights group Liberty. Discussion focused around the civil cases 36 informing supporting campaigning The FA Council is big – about 120 people sit on it. It’s like addressing a public meeting, with little opportunity for dialogue. More like Parliament than a board or committee meeting. It receives for approval or otherwise the minutes of brought by many Stoke fans against Greater Manchester Police last year (see tfs 014). [email protected] August 29th – Malcolm Clarke met with the Association of Chief Police Officers along with members of the FSF’s policing & stewarding group. Their new lead on football matters is Andy Holt who replaces Steve Thomas. The first meeting was a more businesslike affair with a formal structure and carefully I sit on a sub-committee set up by the Football Regulation Authority (the arms-length regulation body) which is looking at some key issues of financial governance. Unfortunately, one of the football authorities has declined to attend that committee which doesn’t help its work, and illustrates the Minister of Sport’s concern about the apparent inability of the three leading bodies in football to work together effectively. This was occasioned by the well-publicised failure of the FA Board, which is split 50/50 between the national and professional games apart from the Chair and the Chief Executive, to agree anything other than an anodyne response to the Secretary of State’s questions. The Minister did not mince his words: “I was disappointed that the FA, or for that matter the FA Board on which you all have representatives, did not submit a more substantive response. For me this raises a number of questions in relation to the effectiveness of the on-going working partnership that exists between the football authorities... it surely cannot be right that on the majority of the seven questions, the FA did not offer an authoritative view or set of proposals but simply referred us to the responses of the leagues... I am very keen to see a much closer working relationship between the football authorities...”. Hear hear to all that! The Minister’s understandable frustration has led him to re-open the debate about the implementation of the Burns’ recommendations in full, and in particular, the detailed notes. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing as Holt seems very capable and there’s no reason our organisations have to be best mates! [email protected] appointment of two non-executive directors to the FA Board. As he says “It is evident that there needs to be room for more independent input into the Board’s decisions. Non-executives can provide a valuable check and balance in the overall decision making structure”.Whilst looking at the Board, it should also be noted that myself and the other new members are in one sense “second-class” members, in that we have no representation on, and cannot vote for, the main FA Board. The Minister also picked up the diversity issue, calling for “wider representation at the FA that reflects in football the diversity of today’s society” and, significantly for us (although don’t hold your breath), “I would also like you to consider the idea of democratically elected supporter representatives at football clubs”. Along with our sister organisation Supporters Direct, we have repeatedly demonstrated that we can make a valuable contribution to the key governance and financial questions faced by football and posed in the seven questions. The document we jointly produced on those questions, together with our more detailed paper on the football creditors rule, stands comparison with any in the quality of its research and arguments. We have demonstrated that we are worthy of a place at the table. “ Some us of can recall being told by a senior figure in the FA, not too long ago, that it would not be possible to have a fit and proper persons test... “ More than that, in many respects we have led the debate in recent years. Some of us can recall being told by a senior figure in the FA, not too long ago, that it would not be possible to have a fit and proper persons test in football; and by a senior administrator that the disadvantage of such a test is that it might stop people like George Reynolds being in football (ahem!); and that ordinary company law is a sufficient safeguard for financial governance of clubs. To their credit, since then the FA, the Premier League, the Football League and the Football Conference have all made strides in the right direction. But they need to go much further and to do so in a more joined-up way – hence the need for a stronger FA which can lead that coordination. YES, Minister! September 3rd – The FSF’s diversity group is working with the Never Watch Alone Initiative which enables supporters with a learning disability to attend matches alongside their fellow supporters. [email protected] October 24th – Shadowing South Yorkshire Police at Sheffield United vs Cardiff City. Cardiff fans have previously reported their treatment at United is worse than at Wednesday, we intend to investigate. [email protected] www.fsf.org.uk 37 Football fans guilty until proven innocent To paraphrase George Orwell’s Animal Farm, under English law, everyone is equal – it’s just that football supporters aren’t as equal as everybody else. A pre-season incident between Sunderland supporters and Northumbria Police offered further proof that football fans in this country are often second class citizens and should expect to be treated accordingly. On Saturday August 8th, a group of approximately 40 Sunderland fans arrived at Newcastle’s Central Station following their team’s pre-season friendly with Heart of Midlothian. Four fans were hospitalised with serious injuries caused by police dogs and batons. Many others escaped with relatively minor injuries. Following a surge of complaints by supporters to the FSF, the Federation set about gathering evidence from witnesses and fans and, as Northumbria Police’s bizarre PR offensive hit northeast screens, it became immediately apparent that two very different stories were emerging - what the police were saying on one hand and supporters on the other. Police and media have been labelled thugs and hooligans, intent on pre-arranged violence, their homes have been raided, their phones and computers confiscated and their reputations left in tatters. Many of the fans, however, claim to be completely innocent. Reports suggest supporters were 38 informing supporting campaigning told the train they were on was returning to Sunderland, not Newcastle at all, and that, rather than the incident being a product of arranged hooliganism, it was Northumbria police that instigated the violence. Northumbria Police have followed up the case aggressively, saying that they will stop at nothing to arrest all of the “rampaging Sunderland soccer yobs” - when forced to admit that at least some of the fans caught up in the trouble were innocent bystanders, they described their situation as “unfortunate”. Meanwhile, villified supporters, many of hom claim to have been assaulted by the police in the attack, got together to hand out almost 10,000 flyers prior to their team’s home match with Wolves on Sunday September 27th. These flyers explained the major discrepancies between the fans’ and police’s versions of events and appealed for more witnesses. Three months down the line no one has yet been charged with any violent crime from the incident. Nevertheless, Sunderland AFC has taken the decision to begin banning people – if you’re a football fan it’s guilty until proven innocent. Sunderland’s decision has gone down terribly among the club’s support and the FSF is currently working with them to decide how we can best challenge it. These supporters are not expecting the club to come down on their side against the police’s – they simply want a fair crack of the whip and the opportunity to defend themselves before they are presumed guilty. The FSF is absolutely opposed to violence, from police or fans. There is no excuse for it and if fans are found guilty they must face the consequences. Nevertheless, everyone is entitled to fair representation - the principle that people accused of crime are innocent until proven guilty is a cornerstone of the British legal system - and at this minute in time not one person accused by Northumbria Police has been charged, let alone convicted. For that reason we are talking to the supporters in the northeast about how best to organise an effective campaign against this policy. The trend for football clubs to ban fans first and ask questions later - often, as is the case at Sunderland, without financial compensation for the matches missed - seems to be spreading fast, hailed as “best practise” by clubs up and down the country. Unlike Orwell’s Manor Farm, though, football supporters will not tolerate being treated like animals. For more information about the Sunderland Central Station incident, or to report a similar ban, contact [email protected] Sunderland incident timeli ne August 8 – Northumbria Police clash with Sunderland fans returning from Hearts in Newcastle. Four fans are hospitalised. Reports appear on internet forums complaining of excessive police force and the FSF receives a deluge of complaints. August 11 – The Newcastle Evening Chronicle calls the event “the worst assaults in the Northumbria force’s history” naming four injured police dogs but none of the fans. August 20 – FSF Chair Malcolm Clarke holds the Federation’s first ever press conference outlining the evidence as it had been presented to the FSF and calling for the resignation of the IPCC’s North East commissioner following his rushed judgement exonerating police (search “FSF press” on YouTube). September 4 – An FSF Freedom of Information request shows no police dogs required veterinary treatment. September 16 – Private Eye magazine slam Northumbria Police, labelling this their “G20 moment”. September 27 – Sunderland fans hand out almost 10,000 flyers appealing for witnesses. October 29 – Sunderland fans involved in the incident are banned from attending Sunderland matches without appeal, pending the outcome of the police’s criminal investigation. November 5 – Sunderland fans launch campaign against bans. www.fsf.org.uk 39 Identifying trends… Despite the fact football is now dead fashionable, and coverage of our national game is as likely to dominate the front page as the back these days, we still hear precious little about the ordinary match-going fan’s lot. So the FSF decided to get cracking on a survey of match-going football fans to see just what the “ordinary fan”, if there is such a thing, thinks… More than 6,400 genuine match-going supporters completed the first ever National Supporters’ Survey before it closed at the end of September – a very respectable return. Not in Gallop’s league, maybe, but we certainly have enough responses to ensure it’s statistically sound, and we’re sure it’ll prove its value as the Football Supporters’ Federation continues our campaigning activities. The FSF’s national survey was internet based, and males are famously accomplished skivers at work. Unsurprisingly, more than 9 out of 10 respondents (92.6%) were indeed men, with 37.3% of them aged between 18-30. Of these, 6 out of 10 (58.6%) earn less than £30,000 per annum and of the survey’s total respondents half (50.5%) held season tickets. We’re now busy slaving away over hot spreadsheets in order to properly analyse the resulting data and hope to be able to publish everything over the next month or so. Meantime, we thought we’d offer tfs’s readership an early overview of results regarding certain pertinent issues – namely safe standing, policing and stewarding, ticket pricing, travel costs and the influence of television schedules on kick-off times. We’ve even done some trendy graphs and stuff. Given that it’s generally accepted that rising prices have lead to the gentrification of our game, these figures do stand out as surprisingly, well, normal. Ticket prices that cost an arm and a leg aren’t necessarily being met by the post-Fever Pitch middle-classes with money to burn. Fact is normal people on normal wages are feeling the squeeze to fund ever-increasing wage bills at their clubs. 40 informing supporting campaigning Now, when times are tough (we’re in a recession, y’know!) people often tighten their belts. So the fact that only 1 in 4 (25.1%) plan to cut back on the amount of games they attend might seem strange. However even fewer people, only 1 in 5 (20.4%), say they’re going to attend more games. As gates have been rising for more than 15 years, this could indicate that football’s popularity as “live” entertainment has peaked. This should obviously be a concern for clubs but what can they do to address such a trend? The fact 50.7% of those surveyed feel ticket prices are too high suggests the answer is obvious. Clubs should also note one quarter of fans (25.9%) have decided not to attend a match because a kick off time had been moved to cater for TV coverage. Some 24.2% of respondents have lost money on train or hotel bookings under such circumstances. Maybe if clubs didn’t choose to sign up to these TV deals in the first place they’d see more fans through the gates and a change in fans’ attitude? We’ll be talking to the football authorities and TV companies about this. It’s not all the clubs’ fault though, as some factors are simply beyond their control – like travel costs. One in every three fans (29.9%) travels 51 miles or more to attend home games alone, and 32% maintained increased travel costs were a significant factor in deciding to attend fewer matches. Football clubs can’t be blamed for the Government’s public transport policy or increased fuel taxes! Worryingly though, 27.3% of fans cited disillusionment with football in general as a major factor in them attending fewer games. Aside from the aforementioned high ticket prices and travel costs, only changes in family circumstances/finances (30.8%) were rated more significant in fans deciding to cut back, which suggests a general, deep-rooted malaise which requires more analysis than we can provide in a few hundred words! www.fsf.org.uk 41 The recent media insistence that football fans are regressing to the dark days with anti-social behaviour on the rise seem ill-founded. Not only do Home Office crime statistics suggest otherwise, the fans themselves do too. If anything, supporters feel increasingly victimised with 53.7% saying they’d witnessed unfair stewarding in the past five years while 46% had seen policing they considered unfair. Away fans, in particular, reported such experiences. As the FSF receives more complaints regarding policing and stewarding than anything else, this isn’t a surprise to us. Some of the stories we’ve heard would make your blood boil. The message from the fans here is plain – stop treating us all like criminals. For years now, the FSF has campaigned for the introduction of safe standing areas similar to those at the top clubs in Germany’s Bundesliga. There’s absolutely no doubt that the majority of 42 informing supporting campaigning supporters want to have the choice on whether they’re allowed to stand or sit – around 90% of fans regularly tell us this. This latest survey actually shows that half of fans who responded (50.2%) would actively choose to stand safely, if such an option was available to them. “ Which other industry has to harass its ‘consumers’ into not doing something they actually want to do? “ Which other industry has to harass its ‘consumers’ into not doing something they actually want to do? We can’t think of one. Yet 3 out of every 4 fans who would prefer the option to stand at games (74.7%) have been told to sit down when watching their team. Bring back safe standing and stop telling the game’s paying customers what’s good for them. tfs Competitions In a recent poll of three people in the FSF office, 100% thought tfs readers would like to get loads of nice footy-related clobber for free. Of the same sample, only 25% knew their arse from their elbow, though, so you do the math(s). And on the off-chance you would like to win any of this fine football fayre, our details are on the right... We have four retro football shirts to give away courtesy of TOFFS.com. They say nostalgia is not what it used to be but most of us footy fans are a sucker for a bit of memorabilia. Even if it’s just that battered, half filled Panini sticker album from 1985. For something with a bit more wow factor though, try BritishSportsMuseum.com. Their range of memorabilia caters for all pockets, with signed books starting at £20 all the way up to match worn rugby shirts from before the First World War for £4,000. The Old Fashioned Football Shirt Company (TOFFS) is the largest manufacturer of authentic retro football shirts in the World, with over 1400 styles of shirt. Find your team’s retro shirt at www.toffs.com and enter FSF at the checkout to get £5 off any order over £25. For a chance to win the shirt of your choice, simply tell us which English club inspired the mighty The picture, showing England team members during their celebratory Wembley lap of honour, is one of the enduring images of the day and has been hand signed by England’s goalkeeping legend Gordon Banks. For a chance to win this piece simply e-mail the answer to the following question to [email protected]. How many England caps did Gordon Banks collect? Win the official DVD of the World Cup campaign “England’s Road to South Africa””, scheduled for release e on 16 November. With action from all the games from the opening victory against Andorra to the vital win over Belarus, England’s Road To South Africa is available now to order from the FSF online shop for £17.99, (cheaper than Amazon!). In the meantime we have 10 copies to give away. To bag one, e-mail [email protected] with the answer to the following question by midnight on Sunday 6th December, 2009. Juventus to play in black and white stripes? In association with the FSF, BritishSportsMuseum.com is offering one of our lucky readers the exciting chance to win a stunning 20x16” framed presentation which features a 16x12” print depicting England’s 1966 World Cup Triumph at Wembley Stadium. Mark all correspondence “Free Stuff Please!” and... Write to: tfs Competitions The Football Supporters’ Federation The Cherry Red Records Fans’ Stadium – Kingsmeadow, Jack Goodchild Way, 422A Kingston Road, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 3PB Email: [email protected] Please e-mail your answer to [email protected] on or before Sunday 6th December, 2009. Big hair, big ‘taches, very small shorts, The Best of the Big Match is a trip down memory lane to an era in which families across the land would huddle around the TV to watch the weekend’s highlights on The Big Match, squeezing onto the sofa for an hour’s entertainment delivered with charm, wit and style by Brian Moore, Jimmy Hill, Brian Clough and Jim Rosenthal. We have 10 DVDs to give away featuring either Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Leeds, Liverpool, Man City, Man Utd, Newcastle, QPR, How many goals did England score during the South Africa 2010 qualifying campaign? Spurs or West Ham. To be in with a chance of winning one just email or post the answer the following question to either of the addresses at the top of the page: Johnny Metgod, famous for THAT free kick, was born in which country? www.fsf.org.uk 43 Dear tfs The brightest and best of the FSF post bag, these days called an inbox... Send us your letters Dear tfs, By Mail: tfs, The Football Supporters’ Federation The Cherry Red Records Fans’ Stadium – Kingsmeadow, Jack Goodchild Way, 422A Kingston Road, Kingston Upon Thames, KT1 3PB By email: [email protected] Dear tfs, Last week while having a bit of a clear out I stumbled across some old sticker books which brought the childhood memories flooding back. These included a retro-tastic Italia ’90 effort which I had a quick flick through. Dear tfs, As a 16 year old Spurs season ticket holder I find it unfair that I am expected to pay the same price as adults for cup games. Dear tfs, Vital Lincoln received a shock rebuff from Wikipedia when it struck off fans’ group The Passionistas citing the organisation as “noncommercial” and not “national or international in scale.” Despite the club fully backing the crusade to return a traditional family orientated football experience to Sincil Bank, Wiki do not deem us or other fans’ groups important enough. Poacher, the official mascot, has us on his shirt but Wikipedia will not relent. If you want to support The Passionistas please visit www. vitalfootball.co.uk. At 16 I am unable to vote and if anything goes wrong in my life, get sent to a youth offenders institution rather than an adult prison. I have no form of income of my own as I am still a student and rely on parents to help me out financially, both with the cost of my studies and everyday expenses. © Actionimages Dear tfs, I am a Burnley fan and went to our match at Blackburn on 18th October with my girlfriend who is in a wheelchair. The first half of the match was good but after half time the police stood right in front of the disabled people. How can a child of 16 be told to pay an adult price when clearly at 16 you are NOT an adult? I have been put off going to the Tottenham game since £5 for a child suddenly goes up to £27.40 for an adult. For someone of my age, that’s a massive difference. I asked them to move because we could not see and all they said was that we have to stand here. We could not see the left hand side of the pitch and one particular steward refused to move the yard to the left that would have given us an unobstructed view. Please advise me of my best course of action. Rue Murphy Jimmy Greenwood, Lancashire Neil Hobbs Dear tfs, I’m working on a book about supporters’ memories of the first time they watched their team play, and would love to hear from your members. What were their first games, stadiums, teams and scores? It would be great if they could send 100-200 words outlining their story to [email protected] Georgina Turner 44 informing supporting campaigning tfs responds: tfs responds: Many thanks for the email Rue – ticket pricing in general, and the cost of tickets for young people in particular, is an issue the FSF receive a lot of correspondence about. Sorry to hear about your experiences at Blackburn, Jimmy. We have passed the details of your complaint on to our friends at the National Association of Disabled Supporters (NADS), who have picked up your case and will be in touch. For more info on disabled issues visit www.nads.org.uk or contact the FSF’s diversity rep: [email protected] Alan Bloore is the policy holder for ticket pricing and he has been given the details of your email – expect a reply from alan.bloore@ fsf.org.uk very soon. Now, without meaning to be overly harsh, weren’t footballers an ugly bunch back then? Most of them looked like they’d be dropped on their faces at birth and the less said about their haircuts the better, in all honesty. After much consideration, with some fierce competition, I’ve decided Romania were definitely the ugliest of a scary old bunch. Do any tfs readers have uglier players in thier sticker book collection? Dean Thompson, Colchester Dear tfs, I am writing to complain about Stan Collymore’s ramblings in the Daily Mirror where he claimed that teams like Hull and Bolton don’t deserve their places in the Premier League and should be replaced by Leeds or Newcastle, because they get bigger crowds. There was me thinking it’s what happened on the pitch that mattered! Collymore is a waste of talent and an idiot of the highest order. He should keep his thoughts to Talksport – at least then when he says something stupid we know it’s so they can make 50p per furious texted reply! Dave Gill I am writing to express my concern at Stan Kroenke’s latest attempts to increase his influence at the Arsenal. With the American’s share in the club now up to nearly 30%, the worry is that he’s preparing to launch a leveraged takeover similar to those seen at Liverpool and Manchester United. This would be unneccesary and totally unacceptable. We’ve all seen the state of those two once great clubs, whether they admit it or not, and if anyone is to get more of a say on the board it should be the supporters. Mark Oswald, London Dear tfs, I am a Cardiff City supporter who is used to terracing. Moving to a new stadium I was worried that the stewards would be over zealous with their attitude to fans standing. Persistent standing is not tolerated but the club seem to understand that fans will stand for long periods during matches and some fans, who prefer to sit, have been relocated to other areas of the ground or nearer to the front of stands and it seems a happy medium has been achieved. As a result there is a better atmosphere than in the first game or two. Common sense is required at every stadium and a proper review by the relevant authorities is required to look at the standing issue. We must never go back to the days that led to Hillsborough but a safe standing environment, similar to the ones used in Germany, would be one solution that would, I think, improve atmospheres inside stadia greatly. Paul Corkrey, Terharris, South Wales Dear tfs, I’d like to share my experiences of some stewards at Portsmouth v Spurs. I’m a life long Pompey fan and I can honestly say I’ve never heard of anyone being thrown out for “taking the Mickey” but it happened to me. I was holding up a poster of Harry Redknapp with the word Judas on it. He was always going to get stick at this match and I wasn’t the only one with a poster. This is what going to the match is about. What would footy be like without the banter? Will they stop me booing the ref next? Anyway, I’ve since met with the club and they’ve listened to what I have to say and hopefully the stewards take this on board. Fair play to Pompey – wouldn’t it be nice if all clubs were willing to listen to their fans like this? John Portsmouth FC Westwood Dear tfs, As a Newcastle United fan I thought Mike Ashley couldn’t sink any lower in my estimations but the news that he wants to sell off St James’s Park’s name is the final straw. He has to go. I’m sick of owners thinking money is the be all and end all. When Ashley’s gone, we’ll still be here, and if Toon fans have anything to do with it so will our ground’s name. I see that Kit-Kat are no longer sponsoring York City’s ground after this season – evidence, perhaps, that this sort of thing isn’t popular with fans. Have a break, Mike. Jim Sams, Gateshead www.fsf.org.uk 45 Ask tfs Do you struggle with the footy trivia at your local’s quiz night? Maybe you want to get one over on the know it all who lurks by the photocopier in the office, waiting to spit out a completely pointless poser? Perhaps you’re just sad and lonely and should get out more? Well don’t worry, tfs is at hand with some triviatastic titbits. As a starter for 10, swot up on the origins of club nicknames. #1 #2 Sp Spot p The pot Difference D An there you were thinking that And fans protesting about Cup Final fan ticket allocations was a new thing. tick These dandies from the 60s show The us how they did their protests with bit of style and dignity in those ab days – none of this G20-style urban day anarchy. Boys in blazers and shorts, an and stern-faced women in sturdy an shoes was enough to get your sh point across. po tfs’s star-studded design team tf have made six imperceptible h cchanges to this particular bunch of “casuals”– if you can spot o tthem all, send your answers on a postcard to “It Wasn’t Like This In My Day”,at the usual address. Worstt away end? W d? How about this for the worst away end in world football? Never mind restricted views or a poor selection of pies, these guys have really got it tough. These pictures from Poland have been doing the rounds recently, and they knock anything we’ve seen before into a cocked hat. We wonder if the club in question charges more for the top tier as opposed to the lower tier (or step, as it’s otherwise known)? As to what the visiting fans do for toilet facilities, that particular thought just makes us shudder. 46 46 informing supporting campaigning informing supporting campaigning Bolton Wanderers Nickname – The Trotters Why? – A relatively recent nickname after the famous Trotter brothers Del Boy and Rodney from the classic BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. It’s a little known fact that the rear bumper on their iconic yellow Reliant Regal van sported a worn “I Love Wanderers” sticker. Darlington FC Nickname – The Quakers Why? – Named after former Chairman George Reynolds, following his recent stint “doing porridge” on charges of tax evasion. Yeovil Town Nickname – The Glovers Why? – Chairman John Fry has a long standing love of the Lethal Weapon film series and in particular the character Sergeant Roger Murtaugh, played by Danny Glover. Rumour has it that after a bad result Fry could often be heard muttering “I’m too old for this shit”. Exeter City Nickname – The Grecians Why? – Came about in the 2000/2001 season when a marketing survey identified that a disproportionate amount of Exeter fans were 40 something males with grey hair and really white teeth. Fulham Nickname – The Cottagers Why? – Errrrmmm. Wolverhampton Wanderers Nickname – Wolves Why – No one really knows. Humanities Sport History and Culture MA Available via distance learning either full-time or part-time Passionate about sport history? This unique distance learning MA is offered by the International Centre for Sport History and Culture (ICSHC). We are also one of only three European partner institutions to offer the world leading FIFA International MA in Management, Law and Humanities of Sport in conjunction with The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). MA Sport History and Culture modules include: • Social and Cultural Themes in Sport • Sport, Politics and Policy • Sport Writing and History • Research Methods • Dissertation. 48 informing supporting For more information please contact: E: [email protected] T: +44 (0)116 250 6470 W: dmu.ac.uk/sportshistory campaigning We also welcome MPhil/PhD applications in all areas of sport history. AD9050b