Wild Well Technical Data Book

Transcription

Wild Well Technical Data Book
TECHNICAL
DATA BOOK
As the leading provider of comprehensive emergency
response and resolution, prevention, and operational
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A SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY
Well Control Services
Firefighting and well control
Pressure control
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Freeze services
Well Control Engineering
Well modeling
Dynamic kill modeling
Relief well planning
Well control advisory and project management
Advanced Engineering
Flow assurance and thermal engineering
Multiphase flow and computational fluid dynamics
Multi-physics simulations
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Riserless light well intervention
Unconventional decommissioning
WellCONTAINED™
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Well control equipment surveys
Well specific readiness training
HSE Training
Incident response training
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CSI Technologies
Cement engineering services
Lab and testing services
Resin technology
Research and product development
A Quick Reference Book of
Formulas, Charts and Tables
A SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES COMPANY
© 2014 Wild Well Control, Inc.
The information contained herein has been collected from
various sources. Accordingly, Wild Well Control, Inc.
cannot and does not guarantee, warrant or represent the
accuracy of or accept any responsibility for the use of any
information contained herein.
2
Table of Contents
Acronyms & Abbreviations .................................................................................. 2
Common Formulas & Equations
Capacities & Volumes for Downhole ............................................................... 4
Capacities & Volumes of Tanks........................................................................ 5
Pump Output & Rate Formulas ......................................................................... 6
Pump Pressure Relationships ............................................................................ 6
Equivalent Circulating Density ......................................................................... 7
Trip Calculations ............................................................................................... 7
Pressure & Gradient Formulas .......................................................................... 8
Kick Related Formulas & Equations
Kill Sheet Calculations ...................................................................................... 9
Kick Related Formulas .................................................................................... 10
Kick Related Engineering Calculations .......................................................... 11
Volumetric Method Calculations .................................................................... 12
Lubricate & Bleed Calculations ...................................................................... 12
Bullheading Calculations ................................................................................ 13
Stripping / Snubbing Calculations................................................................... 14
Subsea Formulas ............................................................................................. 15
Accumulator Sizing ......................................................................................... 15
Mud & Cement Formulas ................................................................................ 16
Hydraulics Formulas ....................................................................................... 18
Estimates & Rules of Thumb
Tripping ........................................................................................................... 18
Stuck Pipe ........................................................................................................ 19
Free Point and Stretch Estimates ..................................................................... 20
Temperature Drop Across Choke or Orifice ................................................... 21
Bit Nozzle Pressure Loss ................................................................................. 21
Gas Well Flow Rates ....................................................................................... 22
Area of a Circle ............................................................................................... 22
Force and Pressure .......................................................................................... 23
Weight of Spiral Drill Collars ......................................................................... 23
Buoyancy Factor ............................................................................................. 23
Surface and Bottom Hole Pressures in Full Gas Column ............................... 23
Pipe Elongation Due to Temperature .............................................................. 24
Pipe, BOP & Other Data Tables
Drillpipe – Range II......................................................................................... 26
Drillpipe Capacity & Displacement ................................................................ 27
Heavy-Weight Drillpipe .................................................................................. 28
Drill Collars ..................................................................................................... 29
Drill Collar Capacity & Displacement ............................................................ 31
KILL SHEET................................................................................................. 32
API Tubing ...................................................................................................... 34
Premium Connection Tubing .......................................................................... 40
Casing Strength ............................................................................................... 42
Casing Capacity............................................................................................... 45
Hole Capacity .................................................................................................. 47
Triplex Pumps at 100% Efficiency ................................................................. 48
Mud Weight Adjustments ............................................................................... 50
Mud Weights ................................................................................................... 51
Specifications for BOP Flanges, etc. .............................................................. 53
Gate Valve Data .............................................................................................. 54
API Ring Joint Flanges ................................................................................... 56
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes ....................................................................... 59
Coiled Tubing Data ......................................................................................... 65
Coiled Tubing Dimensions.............................................................................. 66
Electric Line .................................................................................................... 68
Wireline Data .................................................................................................. 70
Conversion Factors .......................................................................................... 71
Acronyms & Abbreviations
Unless otherwise defined, the following abbreviated
terms are used in this book. Units are identified within
specific formulas and equations.
Term
bbl
bpm
Cap
Csg
DC
Disp
DP
DS
ECD
Eff
EMW
EOB
FCP
FMDPP
FP
ft
gal
gpm
HP
ICP
ID
IMDPP
KOP
KWM
MD
min
MW
OD
OMW
pcf
PP
ppf
ppg
psi
PV
Q
SF
SICP
SIDPP
sk, sx
SPM
SPP
stk
TVD
V
Vol
YP
Description
Barrel
Barrels per minute
Capacity
Casing
Drill collar
Displacement
Drillpipe
Drillstring
Equivalent circulating density
Efficiency
Equivalent mud weight
End of build
Final circulating pressure
Final maximum drillpipe pressure
Formation pressure
Foot
Gallon
Gallons per minute
Hydrostatic pressure
Initial circulating pressure
Internal diameter
Initial maximum drillpipe pressure
Kick off point
Kill weight mud
Measured depth
Minutes
Mud weight
Outer diameter
Original mud weight
Pounds per cubic foot
Pump pressure
Pounds per foot
Pounds per gallon
Pounds per square inch
Plastic viscosity
Flow rate
Safety factor
Shut in casing pressure
Shut in drillpipe pressure
Sack, sacks
Strokes per minute
Slow pump pressure
Stroke
True vertical depth
Velocity
Volume
Yield point
3
4
Formulas & Equations
Capacities & Volumes for Downhole
Capacities
Open Hole Capacitybbl/ft (OHCap) =
(Hole Diameter inches)2
1,029.4
Casing Capacitybbl/ft (CsgCap) =
(Casing ID inches)2
1,029.4
Drill String Capacitybbl/ft (DSCap) =
(Pipe IDinches)2
1,029.4
OH x DS Annular Capacitybbl/ft (OH x DSCap) =
(HoleDiamet erinches)2  (ODStringinches)2
1,029.4
Csg x DS Annular Capacitybbl/ft (Csg x DSCap) =
(Ca sin g IDinches)2  (ODStringinches)2
1,029.4
Multiple String Annular Capacitybbl/ft (MSACap) =
(Ca sin g IDinches)2  (ODPipe1inches)2  (ODPipe 2inches)2 


1,029.4
Volumes per Section
Open Hole Volumebbl (OHVol) = OHCapbbl/ft x Lengthft
Casing Volumebbl (CsgVol) = CsgCapbbl/ft x Lengthft
Drill String Volumebbl (DSVol) = DSCapbbl/ft x Lengthft
OH x DS Annular Volumebbl (OH x DSVol) =
(OH x DSCap)bbl/ft x Lengthft
Csg x DS Annular Volumebbl (Csg x DSVol) =
(Casg x DSCap)bbl/ft x Lengthft
Multiple String Annular Volumebbl (MSAVol) =
MSACapbbl/ft x Lengthft
5
Formulas & Equations
Capacities & Volumes of Tanks
Vertical Cylindrical Tanks
Tank Diameterft2
Capacitybbl/ft =
7.148
Tank Diameterinches 2
Capacitybbl/ft =
1,029.4
Capacitybbl/inch =
Capacitybbl/inch =
Tank Diameterft2
85.78
Tank Diameterinches 2
12,352.9
Volumebbl = Capacitybbl/ft x Heightft
Volumebbl = Capacitybbl/inch x Heightinches
Rectangular Tanks
Capacitybbl/ft = 0.178 x Lengthft x Widthft
Capacitybbl/inch = 0.0148 x Lengthft x Widthft
Volumebbl = Capacitybbl/ft x Heightft
Volumebbl = Capacitybbl/inch x Heightinches
Horizontal Cylindrical Tanks
Volume of Tankbbl = Lengthft 
Tank Diameterinches 2
1,029.4
Content from Volume (for Horizontal Tanks)
Height Ratio =
Height of Contentinches
Height of Tankinches
FIND VOLUME FACTOR FROM TABLE USING CALCULATED HEIGHT
RATIO:
Content in Tankbbl = Vol of Tankbbl x Volume Factor
Height
Ratio
Volume
Factor
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.019
0.052
0.092
0.142
0.195
0.252
0.310
0.373
0.430
0.500
Height
Ratio
Volume
Factor
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
0.560
0.626
0.690
0.747
0.800
0.857
0.900
0.948
0.980
1.000
6
Formulas & Equations
Pump Output & Rate Formulas
Pump Outputs
FOR TRIPLEX PUMPS:
Outputbbl/stk =
0.000243 x (Liner IDinches)2 x Strokeinches x Eff%
FOR DUPLEX PUMPS (DOUBLE ACTING):
Outputbbl/stk =
0.000162 x [2 x (Liner IDinches)2 – (Rod ODinches)2]
x Strokeinches x Eff%
Pump Rates
Ratebpm = Outputbbl/stk x SPM
Rategpm = 42 x Outputbbl/stk x SPM
Pumping/Spotting/Displacing
Timemin =
BBL to Pump
Outputbbl/stk  SPM
Pump Pressure Relationships
New Pump Pressure (PP) for Rate Change
 New Ratebpm 
2
New PPpsi = 
  Old PPpsi
 Old Ratebpm 
 New SPM 
2
New PPpsi = 
  Old PPpsi
 Old SPM 
New Pump Pressure (PP) for Density Change
New PPpsi =
New MWppg
 Original PPpsi
Original MWppg
Formulas & Equations
Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD)
Equivalent Circulating Density
(ECDppg) using Pressure Loss
ECDppg = MW ppg 
Annular Friction Pressure Loss psi
0.052  Depth TVDft
Where:
Annular Friction Pressure Loss in psi is approximately
equal to 10% of the pump pressure for normal hole
geometries (i.e., no liners or tapered strings).
Equivalent Circulating Density (ECDppg)
using Yield Point (YP) for MW  13 ppg
0.1  YP
ECDppg = MWppg 
HoleDiamet erinches - PipeOD inches
Where:
YP = Fann 300 reading – PV
PV = Fann 600 reading – Fann 300 reading
Equivalent Circulating Density (ECDppg)
using Yield Point (YP) for MW > 13 ppg
ECDppg = MWppg 
0.1
HoleDiameterinches  PipeODinches


PV  Vft/min

  YP 
300  HoleDiameterinches  PipeODinches 

Trip Calculations
Trip Marginppg
Trip Marginppg =
YPmud
11.7  Hole Diameterinches - Pipe ODinches
Trip Marginppg =
Annular Pressure Loss psi
0.052  Depth TVDft
Slug Mud Weightppg for a given Length of Dry Pipe
Slug Weightppg =
MWppg  Length Dry Pipeft  DP Capbbl/ft 
MWppg 
Volume of Slugbbl
Slug Volumebbl for a given Length of Dry Pipe
Slug Volumebbl =
MWppg  Length Dry Pipeft  DP Capbbl/ft
Slug MWbbl - MWppg
7
8
Formulas & Equations
Trip Calculations, continued
Pit Gain from Slugbbl
Pit Gainbbl = Slug Volumebbl 
Slug Weight ppg - MWppg
MWppg
Depth Slug Fallsft
Depth Slug Fallsft =
Pit Gain from Slugbbl
DP Capbbl/ft
Hydrostatic Pressure Drop per Vertical Foot
(Ppsi/ft) when Pulling Dry Pipe
Ppsi/ft =
0.052 x MWppg x DP Displ bbl/ft
Annulus Capbbl/ft  DP Capbbl/ft
Hydrostatic Pressure Drop per Vertical Foot
(Ppsi/ft) when Pulling Wet Pipe
Ppsi/ft = 0.052 x MWppg x
DP Capbbl/ft  DP Displbbl/ft 
Annulus Capbbl/ft
Length of Dry Pipe Pulled Before Fill-Up
for Desired Pressure Drop P
Lengthft =
Ppsi  Annulus Capbbl/ft  DP Capbbl/ft 
0.052  MWppg  DP Displ bbl/ft
Length of Wet Pipe Pulled Before Fill-Up
for Desired Pressure Drop P
Lengthft =
Ppsi × Annulus Capbbl/ft
0.052 × MWppg × (DP Capbbl/ft + DP Displ bbl/ft)
Pressure & Gradient Formulas
Fluid Gradient (Gradientpsi/ft)
Gradientpsi/ft = 0.052 x Fluid Densityppg
Gradientpsi/ft = 0.007 x Fluid Densitypcf
Gradientpsi/ft = 0.433 x Specific Gravity (SG)
Hydrostatic Pressure (HPpsi)
HPpsi = Gradientpsi/ft x DepthTVDft
HPpsi = 0.052 x MWppg x DepthTVDft
HPpsi = 0.007 x MWpcf x DepthTVDft
HPpsi = 0.433 x SG x DepthTVDft
9
Formulas & Equations
Kill Sheet Calculations
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
SEE SAMPLE KILL SHEET ON PAGE 32/33.
Kill Weight Mud (KWMppg) from
Original Mud Weight (OMWppg)
KWMppg =
SIDPP psi
 Depth
0.052
TVDft

 OMW
ppg
Initial Circulating Pressure (ICPpsi)
ICPpsi = SIDPPpsi + SPPpsi
Final Circulating Pressure (FCPpsi)
FCPpsi =
SPPpsi  KWMppg
OMWppg
Strokes to Bit (STB)
STB =
Drillstrin g Volumebbl
Outputbbl / stk
Strokes for KWM to Shoe
Strokes to Shoe =
Openhole Annular Volumebbl
 STB
Outputbbl/stk
Strokes for KWM to Surface
Strokes to Surface =
Total Annular Volumebbl
 STB
Outputbbl/stk
Time for KWM to Bit
Time to Bitmin =
STB
SPM
Time for KWM to Shoe
Time to Shoemin =
Strokes to Shoe
SPM
Time for KWM to Surface
Time to Surface =
Strokes to Surface
SPM
10
Formulas & Equations
Kick Related Formulas
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Length of Influx
Influx Lengthft =
Influx Sizebbl
Lower Annulus Capbbl/ft
Expected Pit Gain (MPGbbl) with a
Gas Kick in Water-Based Mud Systems
MPGbbl = 4 
FPpsi  Original Gainbbl  Annular Capbbl / ft
KWMppg
Expected Surface Pressure (MSPpsi) from a
Gas Kick in Water-Based Mud Systems
MSPpsi = 0.20 ×
FPpsi × Original Gainbbl × KWMppg
Surface Annular Capbbl/ft
Maximum Allowable Mud Weight (MAMWppg)
MAMWppg =
Applied Pressurepsi
0.052  Shoe DepthTVDft
 Test MWppg
Note: Applied Pressure from Integrity or Leak-Off test.
Maximum Allowable Shut-In
Casing Pressure (MASPpsi)
MASPpsi = 0.052 x (MAMWppg – MWppg) x ShoeDepthTVDft
Kick Tolerance (KTppg) with Influx

Shoe DepthTVDft 

Total DepthTVDft 
KTppg = MAMWppg  MWppg 

Influx HeightTVDft 

Hole DepthTVDft 
– MWppg  MWIppg 
Where:


MWIppg = Density of influxppg
Estimated Kick Density
Kick Densityppg = MWppg 
SICPpsi  SIDPPpsi
0.052  Kick LengthTVDft
Kick Gradientpsi/ft
Kick Gradientpsi/ft = MWppg  0.052 
SICPpsi  SIDPPpsi
Kick LengthTVDft
Gas Migration Distance
DistanceTVDft =
Rise in SICPpsi
MWppg  0.052
Rate of Gas Migration
Migration RateTVDft/min =
Distance of RiseTVDft
Time for Rise min
Formulas & Equations
11
Kick Related Engineering
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Bottom Hole Pressure (BHPpsi) while
Circulating on the Choke
BHPpsi = Hydrostatic Pressurepsi Mud in Drillstring
+ SIDPPpsi
Equivalent Mud Weight (EMWppg) at Bottom Hole
while Circulating out a Kick
EMWppg =
BHPpsi
0.052  DepthTVDft
Shut-In Casing Pressure (SICPpsi)
SICPpsi = SIDPP psi  [0.052  MWppg  Kick Density ppg 
x Length of InfluxVDft
Formation Pressure (FPpsi)
FPpsi = SIDPPpsi + [0.052 x OMWppg x DepthTVDft]
FPpsi = SICP + 0.052 x [(Kick LengthVDft x Kick Densityppg)
+ (Mud Columnft x OMWppg)]
% Reduction in Hydrostatic Pressure Due to GasCut Mud (GCMW) %Pgcm (for water-base mud)
%Pgcm =
100  OMWppg  GCMWppg
GCMWppg
Leak-Off Test Pressure (LOTpsi) and
Equivalent Mud Weight (EMWLOT) at Shoe
LOTpsi = 0.052 x Test MWppg x TVDshoe
+ Applied Pressure to Leak-Offpsi
EMWLOT ppg =
LOT psi
0.052 x ShoeDepth
TVDft
Formation Integrity Test Pressure (FITpsi) and
Equivalent Mud Weight (EMWFIT) at Shoe
FITpsi = 0.052 x Test MWppg x TVDshoe
+ Applied Integrity Pressurepsi
EMWFIT ppg =
FITpsi
0.052 x ShoeDepth TVDft
Maximum Formation Pressure that can
be Controlled with a Well Shut-In
Max FPpsi = 0.052 x (KTppg + MWppg) x DepthTVDft
12
Formulas & Equations
Kick Related Engineering
Calculations, continued
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Maximum Kick Height Possible
not to Exceed MASP
MASPpsi
Kick HeightVDft = Mud Gradient psi/ft - Kick Gradient psi/ft
Maximum Kick Volume Possible
not to Exceed MASP
Kick Volumebbl = Kick Heightft x Annulus Capbbl/ft
Volumetric Method Calculations
Note: Not valid when hole is losing fluid.
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Initial Pressure Build Increment (IP)
IPpsi = Safety Marginpsi + Rangepsi
Cycle Pressure Build Increment (CP)
CPpsi = Rangepsi
Hydrostatic Pressure (HPLpsi/bbl) Loss per
Barrel of Mud Bled in Upper Annulus
HPLpsi/bbl =
(Gradient Mud - 0.104)psi/ft
Annulus Capbbl/ft at top of hole
Bleed Volume (bbl) per Cycle
Volbleed =
CPpsi
HPLpsi / bbl
Lubricate & Bleed Calculations
Note: Not valid when hole is losing fluid.
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Cycle Hydrostatic Pressure Gain (HPpsi/bbl) per
Barrel of Mud Pumped in Upper Annulus
(Gradient Lube Mud - 0.104)psi/ft
HPpsi/bbl = Annulus Capbbl/ft at top of hole
Cycle Hydrostatic Pressure Increase (HPIpsi) or
Lubricated Volume (VOLbbl) to be Bled Off
HPIpsi =
(Gradient Lube Mud - 0.104) psi/ft x ΔVOL bbl
VOLbbl =
Annulus Cap bbl/ft at top of hole
ΔHPI psi x Annulus Cap bbl/ft at top of hole
(Gradient Lube Mud - 0.104) psi/ft
Formulas & Equations
Lubricate & Bleed Calculations
(All formulas based on single bubble in water based mud.)
Simplified Equation for Lubrication
P3 psi =
(P 1psi ) 2
P 2 psi
Where:
P1 = Original shut in pressure
P2 = Pressure increase due to pumping lubricating
fluid into the wellbore.
P3 = pressure to bleed down after adding the
hydrostatic of the lubricating fluid
Procedure:
1. Select a working pressure range. For example,
Pw = 50 - 100 psi.
2. Pump lubricating fluid through the kill line to
increase the casing pressure by the working
pressure, so that P2 = P1 + PW.
3. Allow the pressure to stabilize. The pressure may
drop by a substantial amount.
4. Calculate the pressure (P3) to bleed down to by
using the formula above.
5. Repeat steps 2 through 4 until all the gas is
lubricated out of the well.
Bullheading Calculations
Kill Weight Mud (KMppg)
KWMppg =
Formation Pressure psi
0.052  Perfs Depth TVDft
Formation Integrity Pressure
(FITpsi) at Perfs Depth
FITpsi = 0.052 x (EMWFIT ppg at perf) x PerfsTVDft
Hydrostatic Pressure (HPpsi) in Drillpipe
HPpsi = Formation Pressurepsi – SIDPPpsi
Initial Maximum Drillpipe Pressure (IMDPPpsi)
IMDPPpsi = FITpsi – HPpsi
Hydrostatic Pressure from KWMppg (KMHPpsi)
KMHPpsi = 0.052 x KWMppg x PerfsTVDft
Final Maximum Drillpipe Pressure (FMDPPpsi)
FMDPPpsi = FITpsi – KMHPpsi
13
14
Formulas & Equations
Stripping/Snubbing Calculations
Breakover Point Between Stripping & Snubbing
Snub Forcelb = Wellbore Pressurepsi
x (DP or DC ODin)2 x 0.7854 + Friction Forcelb
DC Weightlb = DC Weightlb/ft x DC Lengthft
x Buoyancy Factor
DP Weight Required for Breakoverlb
= Snub Forcelb - DC Weightlb
Length of DP Required for Breakoverft =
DP Weight Required for Breakover lb
DP Weight lb/ft x Bouyancy Factor
Friction Forcelb = Friction Through Pressure
Control Elements
Influx Height Gain from Stripping Into
Heightft =
Pipe Length Strippedft x DPCapbbl/ft  DPDispl bbl/ft 
Annulus Capbbl/ft
Casing Pressure Increase (SICP)
from Stripping into an Influx
SICPpsi =
Heightft x (Gradient Mud – Gradient Influx)psi/ft
Mud Volume to Bleed to Maintain
Constant Bottom Hole Pressure
BleedMudbbl =
Csg Pressure Incrementpsi x Annulus Capbbl/ft
Mud Gradientpsi/ft
Formulas & Equations
15
Subsea Formulas
Hydrostatic Pressure in Riser (HPRpsi)
HPRpsi = (Water Depthft + Air Gapft) x .052 x MWppg
Hydrostatic Pressure from Seawater (HPSpsi)
HPSpsi = .052 x Water Depthft x Seawater Weightppg
Riser Differentialpsi
Riser Differentialpsi = HPRpsi - HPSpsi
Riser Marginppg
Riser Marginppg =
Riser Differenti alpsi
0.052  TVDft - Water Depthft - Air Gapft 
Pump Start-Up Pressure on Casing Side
Pump Start-Uppsi = SICPpsi – CLFPpsi
Where:
CLFPpsi = Choke Line Friction Pressure
Initial Circulating Pressure (ICPpsi)
ICPpsi = SIDPPpsi + SPPpsi through the riser
Final Circulating Pressure (FCPpsi)
FCPpsi = SPPpsi (through the riser) 
KWMppg
OMWppg
Accumulator Sizing
API Minimum Requirements
100% (S.F.= 1) of fluid volume required to close and
hold closed all preventers and open an HCR valve
and have a system pressure of 200 psi above minimum
recommended precharge pressure remaining on the
accumulator with pumps off.
Standard Recommendation
150% (S.F.= 1.5) of fluid volume required to close and
hold closed all preventers and open an HCR valve
and have 1,200 psi system pressure remaining on the
accumulator with pumps off.
Fluid Volume Required (Volreqd)
Volreq = S.F. x (CloseVolannular + CloseVolbop1
+ CloseVolbop2 + CloseVolbop3
+ CloseVolbop4 + OpenVolhcr)
16
Formulas & Equations
Accumulator Sizing, continued
Accumulator Volume Required
Usable hydraulic fluid for operation of blowout preventer
equipment is affected by system pressure and nitrogen
precharge. If the nitrogen precharge is at the correct
(recommended) precharge, multiply the sizing factor from the
table below times the fluid volume required to operate a
specified number of BOP functions (Volreq) will provide the
required total accumulator volume.
Accumulator
System
Pressure
Minimum
Recommended
Precharge
Pressure
Useable
Fluid
3,000
1,000 1
50.0%*
2
5,000
1,500 1
58.2%*
1.72
Accumulator
Size Factor*
* Based on minimum system pressure of 200 psi over precharge.
1
All precharge pressures should be in compliance with API 16D.
Precharge Pressure: The accumulator bottles filled with only
precharge gas at its initial pressure and ambient temperature. The
precharge pressure should be specified with a temperature.
Precharge pressure is not to exceed the working pressure of the
accumulator. Any precharge pressure less than the working
pressure of the accumulator may be used as long as the
functional requirements of pressure and volume and minimum
design factors are satisfied.
Accumulator Volume Example
If the total fluid required for a BOP stack is 33 gallons, including
the safety factor, and the accumulator has an operating
pressure of 3,000 psi with a 1,000 psi minimum precharge, the
accumulator volume required is 33 gallons times the size factor
of 2, or 66 gallons.
Accumulator Usable Fluid Volume
Usable Volume = VR(Volume Required) x Bottle Volume
=
Where VR
Precharge Press psi
Precharge Press psi
Min operating Press psi Max operating Press psi
Mud & Cement Formulas
Barite (100 lb sx) Per 100 bbl
Required for Weight-Up
Sacks per 100 bbl = 1,470
KWMppg - OMWppg
35 - KWMppg
Hematite (100 lb sx) Per 100 bbl
Required for Weight-Up
Sacks per 100 bbl = 1,680 
KWMppg - OMWppg
40 - KWMppg
Formulas & Equations
17
Mud & Cement Formulas, continued
Pit Volume Increase per 100 bbl (V100bbl)
due to Weight-Up with Barite
V100bbl = 100 
KWMppg - OMWppg
35 - KWMppg
Final Mud Weight (MWppg) when
Mixing Two Densities of Mud
MWppg =
(Vol1bbl × MW1ppg) + (Vol2bbl × MW2ppg)
Vol1bbl + Vol2bbl
Initial Mud Volume Required (IVolbbl) to Build
a Final Volume of Mud with Barite
IVolbbl = Final Volbbl 
35 - KWMppg
35 - OMWppg
Sacks of (94 lb) Cement Required
Sacks94lb =
5.615cf/bbl x Capbbl/ft x Lengthft x %Excess
Yield cf/sk
Mix Fluid Requirement
Mix Fluidbbl = No. Sacks to Mix  
Mix Fluid Reqgal/sk
42gal/bbl
Balanced Plug (Cement, Barite, etc.)
A) Calculate volume of plug:
PlugVolbbl = Plug Lengthft X Hole Capbbl/Ft
B) Calculate length of balanced column :
Column Lengthft =
PlugVolbbl
Annulus Capbbl/ft  DP Capbbl/ft
C) Calculate total string volume to balance:
VolBalancebbl =(Plug Bottom Depthft – Column
Lengthft) X DPcapbbl/Ft
D) Calculate ratio of spacer inside and outside of
string:
Spacer Ratio =
Annular Capbbl/ft
DP Capbbl/ft
E) Calculate displacement volume:
DisplVolbbl = VolBalancebbl – Spacer Behindbbl
18
Formulas & Equations
Hydraulics Formulas
Annular Velocity (AVft/min)
Vft/min =
24.51 Pump Rategpm
HoleOD in2 - PipeOD in2
Hydraulic Horsepower (HHP)
HHP =
Qgpm x Pump Pressurepsi
1,714
HHP =
Qbpm x Pump Pressurepsi
40.8
Rules of Thumb
Tripping Rules of Thumb
Ideally, drillers would like to keep bottomhole
hydrostatic pressure constant during the trip out (POOH)
and the trip in (RIH). However, this is impossible from the
operational standpoint because of swab and surge
pressures. Most tripping rules-of-thumb are closely
associated with maintaining a safe hydrostatic
overbalance that neither causes a kick nor lost
circulation.
Slug Mud Weight Rule of Thumb
Slug mud weight is generally one ppg higher than the
hole mud weight, with the objective being to
unbalance the DP/annulus U-tube by enough to pull
dry pipe. The condition of the mud, related to drill
solids, and/or the mud weight range could influence
the driller to accept less than one ppg.
Rules of Thumb
19
Stuck Pipe
The causes of stuck pipe are broadly classified as
differential or mechanical, and good monitoring and
operating practices will minimize both types of pipe
sticking. Differential sticking is caused by mud pressure
overbalance and is influenced by drilling practices, type
mud solids, permeability, bottom-hole assembly
clearance, coefficient of friction and the lubricating
characteristics of mud. Mechanical sticking is caused by
deterioration of hole stability (shale problems, hole
cleaning, etc.) and/or directional (crooked-hole)
problems.
Rule of Thumb for Differentially Stuck Pipe
The estimated force required to pull free is equal to
the contact force per unit length, times the length of
pipe in contact with permeable formation times the
coefficient of friction. This estimate tends to be more
accurate in a straight hole than in a directional well.
Estimating Formula for Differential Sticking
Fdiff = K (P) Area
Where:
K
(P)
= Sticking coefficient (0.2 water base mud)
= Differential pressure (psi)
d
= Diameter (inches)
L
= Permeable zone length (feet)
Area = Contact area (inches 2)
 12in.     d 
Area = L  
  

 ft   3 
(assume ⅓ of the drill collar circumference is buried)
Circumference =  x Diameter
Conclusion: Force to pull free increases as the length of pipe
in contact with permeable formation increases, and as the
coefficient of friction between pipe and wall increases.
Example
Given 6 ¼" DC:
  d 3.1416  6.25

 6.545 (round to 6.5)
3
3
P = 200 psi (approx. 0.5 ppg overbalance at 8,000 ft)
L = 200 ft (of permeable zone)
Fdiff = 0.2 x 200psi x 200ft x 12in./ft x 6.5in. = 624,000lbs
20
Rules of Thumb
Free Point and Stretch Estimates
When the drill string is stuck, the free point method can
be used to estimate the amount of free pipe in the hole.
Begin by pulling on the pipe with an initial force (Fi) that
is at least 1,000 pounds more than the hanging weight
of the string, and make a reference mark on the string.
Increase the pull by increments (for example, 5,000 lbs)
to final force (Ff) to determine a measurable stretch.
Mark the string again, measure the distance between
the marks and record as the stretch (S) in inches. Record
the difference between Ff and Fi as the pull increment
(PI). The amount of free pipe (L) in 1,000’s of feet below
the rotary can then be estimated. These estimates tend
to be more accurate in straight holes than in directional
wells.
Estimating Formula
The formula for free pipe length L is:
L = 1.9635  S 
OD 2  ID 2
PI
The formula for pipe stretch S is:
S=
Pl  L
2
2
1.9635  (OD  ID )
Where:
L
= Length of free pipe (1,000s ft)
S
= Stretch (inches)
OD = OD of the pipe (inches)
ID
Pl
= ID of the pipe (inches)
= Pull increment (1,000s lbs) = Ff - Fi
Example
Given:
Drillpipe size = 5", 19.5 lb/ft
OD = 5"
ID = 4.276"
Fi = 5,000 lb
Ff = 35,000 lb
S = 12"
Calculate:
PI = 35 – 5 = 30
25  18.284
L = 1.9635  12 
= 5.27 thousand feet
30
Rules of Thumb
Estimating Temperature Drop
Across a Choke or Orifice
Rule of Thumb
The temperature drop across a choke or orifice is
about one degree Fahrenheit (F) per each pressure
drop of one atmosphere (rounded at 15 psi).
Estimating Formula
Tdrop 
Ph  PL  1F
atm
Where:
Tdrop = Temperature drop (degrees)
Ph
PL
= Gas pressure before the choke (psi)
= Gas pressure after the choke (psi)
atm = Atmospheric pressure (15 psi)
Example
Calculate temperature drop if the gas pressure is
reduced from 1,000 psi to 500 psi across a choke.
Tdrop =
(1,000  500)
1F
atm
= 33 x 1°F = 33°F temperature drop
Bit Nozzle Pressure Loss
P 
ρ x Q2
10858 x A 2
Where:
ΔP
= Pressure (psi)
ρ
Q
A
= Density (ppg)
= Circulation rate (gal/min)
= Area of the nozzle (in2)
21
22
Rules of Thumb
Estimating Gas Well Flow Rates
Rule of Thumb
The approximate flow rate (in mmscfd) of a gas well
through a blowdown line choke can be estimated by
multiplying 24 hours/day, times the tubing pressure
plus 15, times the square of the choke size in inches
and divide by 1,000.
Estimating Formula
Q=
24 x (PL  15) x (Dch)2
1,000
Where:
Q = Flowrate (mmscfd)
PL = Pressure upstream of choke (psi)
Dch = Choke size (inches)
Example
Calculate the estimated flowrate of a gas well, given
that tubing pressure is 3,500 psi, and choke size is 1/4.
Q=
24 x (3,500  15) x (0.25)2
= 5.273 mmscfd
1,000
Area of a Circle (in2)
0.7854 x D2
or π D2/4
or π R2
Where:
D
= diameter (inches)
R
= radius (inches)
Rules of Thumb
23
Force and Pressure
Force lb = Pressurepsi x Areasq in
Weight of Spiral Drill Collars
ppf for spiral DC
= 0.96 x ppf for smooth DC of same OD & ID
Buoyancy Factor (BF)
BF =
65.4  MWppg
65.4
Surface & Bottom Hole Pressures in
Full Gas Column
Method A – Approximate gas gradient is 0.1 psi/ft
SP = BHP – (0.lpsi/ft x TVDft)
Method B – Exact equation
 0.01875  SG  D 

Zavg  Tavg 
- 
SP =BHP x e 
Where:
SP
BHP
= Surface Pressure (psi)
= Bottom hole pressure (psi)
SG
D
Zavg
= Specific gravity of the gas
= Depth in TVD (feet)
= Average compressibility factor of the gas
T avg
= Average gas temp in degrees Rankine(°F + 460)
24
Rules of Thumb
Pipe Elongation Due to Temperature
Since the well has higher temperatures than the air
above ground, an elongation will take place.
Rule of Thumb
Pipe will elongate about 0.83 inches, per 100 feet of
length, per 100 degree F increase in temperature.
Knowing the surface temperature and the average
temperature of the well, the elongation can be
estimated.
Note:
Elongation (stretch) is also caused by the
hanging weight of pipe.
Estimating Formulas
 1F

 TVD   STF
BHT  
 100ft

Ta 
BHT  ST
2
T = Ta – Surface Temp
LT  12in / ft  0.0000069
LT 
in / in
 L  T
F
L
T

 0.83
100 ft 100F
Where:
BHT
= Bottomhole temperature (°F)
Depth = True vertical depth (ft)
ST
Ta
T
= Surface temperature (°F)
= Average temperature (°F)
= Change in average temperature (°F)
LT
= Elongation (inches)
L
= Length of pipe (ft)
Rules of Thumb
My Rules of Thumb
25
Nom.
Wt.
Lb/Ft
10.40
13.30
15.50
19.50
14.00
16.60
20.00
19.50
25.60
25.60
21.90
21.90
24.70
23.40
25.20
27.70
Pipe
Size
In.
2⅞
3½
3½
5
4
4½
4½
5
5
5
5½
5½
5½
5⅞
6⅝
6⅝
0.361
0.415
0.361
0.330
0.362
0.430
0.362
0.500
0.500
0.361
0.330
0.337
0.362
0.362
0.368
0.449
Wall
Thick.
In.
4.778
4.670
5.153
5.965
5.901
3.640
4.276
4.000
4.000
4.778
3.340
3.826
4.276
2.151
2.764
2.602
Pipe
ID
In.
21.00
18.40
25.87
24.00
22.19
24.21
17.60
16.80
15.40
15.40
21.00
14.40
17.20
16.80
2.40
4.00
2.80
19.81
22.54
18.69
17.93
24.03
24.03
19.81
12.93
14.98
17.93
9.72
12.31
14.63
Plain
Upset
End Wt.
Wt.
Lb/Ft
Lb
5.315
5.315
3.813
3.813
2.813
3.563
3.313
3.313
3.813
3.063
3.563
3.653
2.151
2.602
2.602
OD
In.
OH
NC 38 (IF)
NC 38 (IF)
3.875
4.750
5.000
2.156
2.688
2.563
NC 46 (IF)
NC 50 (IF)
6.000
6.375
3.250
3.750
3.500
6.250
6.625
7.250
7.250
7.250
2.500
2.750
3.250
3.500
3.500
6.929
6.929
5.563
5.563
HT 65
HT 65
HT 55
HT 55
7.000
7.000
7.000
8.000
8.000
4.000
3.750
4.25
5.000
4.750
Internal External Upset – Grade S
4.250 NC 46 (EH)
5.188 NC 50 (IF)
5.188
5 ½ FH
5.188
5 ½ FH
5.563
5 ½ FH
Internal External Upset – Grade G
4.625
5.188
External Upset – Grade G
5.188 NC 50 (EH) 6.375
2.35
2.39
2.33
2.31
1.71
1.70
1.82
1.82
1.79
1.70
1.67
1.65
1.29
1.54
1.59
Tool Joint
ID
Length
In.
Ft.
Internal External Upset – Grade X
3.219
3.824
3.824
External Upset – Grade E
Pipe
Pipe
API
End
End
Dia. ID Dia. OD Designation
with Tool Joint
Capacity
Displ.
Bbls/Ft
Bbls/Ft
without Tool Joint
Capacity
Displ.
Bbls/Ft
Bbls/Ft
0.01252
0.01719
0.01523
0.01535
0.02162
0.00830
0.00827
0.01075
0.01066
0.00925
199.19 0.02172 0.00925
210.15 0.02067 0.01042
0.02521 0.00971
240.81 0.03385 0.01078
284.15 0.03297 0.01194
142.46
157.37
188.17
179.97
184.41
0.02218
0.02119
0.02579
0.03456
0.03383
0.01287
0.01776
0.01554
0.01554
0.02218
0.00721
0.00820
0.00773
0.00807
0.00881
0.00680
0.00652
0.00874
0.00874
0.00721
108.76 0.01082 0.00587 0.01084 0.00471
113.10 0.01421 0.00663 0.01422 0.00545
120.23 0.01745 0.00784 0.01776 0.00652
34.99 0.00451 0.00389 0.00449 0.00353
61.10 0.00741 0.00515 0.00742 0.00448
74.82 0.00658 0.00606 0.00658 0.00532
Weight
Lb
26
Drillpipe – Range II
Drillpipe Capacity
& Displacement
ID
DP OD Weight
Tube
(In). (ppf)
(In.)
2⅜
2⅞
3½
4
4½
5
5½
5⅞
6⅝
7⅝
27
DP
ClosedDisplacement
Capacity
End
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
4.85 1.995
0.00387
0.0016
0.0055
6.65 1.815
0.00320
0.0023
0.0055
6.45 2.469
0.00592
0.0021
0.0080
6.85 2.441
0.00579
0.0022
0.0080
8.35 2.323
0.00524
0.0028
0.0080
10.40 2.151
0.00449
0.0035
0.0080
8.50 3.063
0.00911
0.0028
0.0119
9.50 2.992
0.00870
0.0032
0.0119
11.20 2.900
0.00817
0.0037
0.0119
13.30 2.764
0.00742
0.0045
0.0119
15.50 2.602
0.00658
0.0053
0.0119
11.85 3.476
0.01174
0.0038
0.0155
14.00 3.340
0.01084
0.0047
0.0155
15.70 3.240
0.01020
0.0053
0.0155
12.75 4.000
0.01554
0.0041
0.0197
13.75 3.958
0.01522
0.0045
0.0197
16.60 3.826
0.01422
0.0055
0.0197
20.00 3.640
0.01287
0.0068
0.0197
16.25 4.408
0.01888
0.0054
0.0243
19.50 4.276
0.01776
0.0065
0.0243
20.50 4.214
0.01725
0.0070
0.0243
21.90 4.778
0.02218
0.0072
0.0294
24.70 4.670
0.02119
0.0082
0.0294
23.40 5.153
0.02579
0.0077
0.0335
26.30 5.045
0.02472
0.0088
0.0335
28.67 4.875
0.02309
0.0104
0.0335
22.20 6.065
0.03573
0.0069
0.0426
25.20 5.965
0.03456
0.0081
0.0426
31.90 5.761
0.03224
0.0104
0.0426
29.25 6.969
0.04718
0.0093
0.0565
Note: Capacity and displacement value are without
tool joint.
\
3½
3½
4
4½
5
5½
6⅝
2 1/16
2¼
2 9/16
2¾
3
3⅜
4½
0.719
0.625
0.719
0.875
1.000
1.063
1.063
Nominal Tube Dimensions
Nominal
Size
Inside Dia.
Wall
In.
In.
Thickness In.
NC 38 (3 ½ IF)
NC 38 (3 ½ IF)
NC 40 (4 FH)
NC 46 (4 IF)
NC 50 (4 ½ IF)
5 ½ FH
6 ⅝ FH
4¾
4¾
5¼
6¼
6⅝
7
8
Outside
Dia. In.
Tool Joint
Connection Size
In.
2 3/16
2⅜
2 11/16
2⅞
3 1/16
3½
4½
Inside
Dia. In.
25.3
23.2
27.2
41.0
49.3
57.0
70.8
Approx.
Weight Tube
& Joints
lb/ft
9,900
9,900
13,250
21,800
29,400
33,200
46,900
Make-up
Torque
(ft-lb)
0.0042
0.0050
0.0073
0.0074
0.0088
0.0111
0.0196
0.0092
0.0084
0.0100
0.0149
0.0179
0.0207
0.0257
Capacity Displacement
bbls/ft
bbls/ft
28
Heavy-Weight Drillpipe
6 ½"
6 ¼"
6"
5 ¾"
5 ½"
5 ¼"
5"
4 ¾"
4 ½"
4 ¼"
4"
OD
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
ID
Capacity
36.7
0.0133
42.2
0.0153
48.1
0.0175
54.3
0.0197
60.8
0.0221
67.6
0.0246
74.8
0.0272
82.3
0.0299
90.1
0.0328
98.0
0.0356
107.0
0.0389
1 ½"
0.0022
34.5
0.0125
40.0
0.0145
45.9
0.0167
52.1
0.0189
58.6
0.0213
65.4
0.0238
72.6
0.0264
80.1
0.0291
87.9
0.0320
95.8
0.0349
104.8
0.0381
1 ¾"
0.0030
32.0
0.0116
37.5
0.0136
43.4
0.0158
49.6
0.0181
56.1
0.0204
62.9
0.0229
70.1
0.0255
77.6
0.0282
85.4
0.0311
93.3
0.0339
102.3
0.0372
2"
0.0039
29.2
0.0106
34.7
0.0126
40.6
0.0148
46.8
0.0170
53.3
0.0194
60.1
0.0219
67.3
0.0245
74.8
0.0272
82.6
0.0301
90.5
0.0329
99.5
0.0362
2 ¼"
0.0049
43.6
0.0159
50.1
0.0182
56.9
0.0207
64.1
0.0233
71.6
0.0261
79.4
0.0289
87.3
0.0318
96.3
0.0350
2 ½"
0.0061
53.4
0.0194
60.6
0.0221
68.1
0.0248
75.9
0.0276
83.8
0.0305
92.8
0.0338
2 ¾"
0.0073
56.8
0.0207
64.3
0.0234
72.1
0.0262
80.0
0.0291
89.0
0.0324
3"
0.0087
3 ½"
0.0119
-
3 ¾"
0.0137
Spiral
Drill-Collars
Approx.
Displacement
of
Spiral
- Drill Collar
- in bbls/ft
- OD 2 - ID 2 -  2.56
-
2,74767.9
63.4
0.0247
0.0231
75.8
71.3
0.0276
0.0259
84.8
80.3
0.0308
0.0292
3 ¼"
0.0103
Drill Collars
29
10"
9"
8 ¾"
8 ½"
8 ¼"
8"
7 ¾"
7 ½"
7 ¼"
7"
6 ¾"
OD
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
Wt lb/ft
Disp bbl/ft
ID
Capacity
116.0
0.0422
125.0
0.0455
134.0
0.0487
144.0
0.0524
154.0
0.0560
165.0
0.0600
176.0
0.0640
187.0
0.0680
199.0
0.0724
210.2
0.0765
260.9
0.0950
1 ½"
0.0022
113.8
0.0414
122.8
0.0447
131.8
0.0479
141.8
0.0516
151.8
0.0552
162.8
0.0592
173.8
0.0632
184.8
0.0672
196.8
0.0716
208.0
0.0757
258.8
0.0942
1 ¾"
0.0030
111.3
0.0405
120.3
0.0438
129.3
0.0470
139.3
0.0507
149.3
0.0543
160.3
0.0583
171.3
0.0623
182.3
0.0663
194.3
0.0707
205.6
0.0748
256.3
0.0933
2"
0.0039
108.5
0.0395
117.5
0.0427
126.5
0.0460
136.5
0.0497
146.5
0.0533
157.5
0.0573
168.5
0.0613
179.5
0.0653
191.5
0.0697
202.7
0.0738
253.4
0.0923
2 ¼"
0.0049
105.3
0.0383
114.3
0.0416
123.3
0.0449
133.3
0.0485
143.3
0.0521
154.3
0.0561
165.3
0.0601
176.3
0.0641
188.3
0.0685
199.6
0.0726
250.3
0.0911
2 ½"
0.0061
101.8
0.0370
110.8
0.0403
119.8
0.0436
129.8
0.0472
139.8
0.0509
150.8
0.0549
161.8
0.0589
172.8
0.0629
184.8
0.0672
196.0
0.0714
246.8
0.0898
2 ¾"
0.0073
98.0
0.0356
107.0
0.0389
116.0
0.0422
126.0
0.0458
136.0
0.0495
147.0
0.0535
158.0
0.0575
169.0
0.0615
181.0
0.0658
192.2
0.0700
242.9
0.0884
3"
0.0087
93.8
0.0341
102.8
0.0374
111.8
0.0407
121.8
0.0443
131.8
0.0479
142.8
0.0520
153.8
0.0560
164.8
0.0600
176.8
0.0643
188.0
0.0685
238.8
0.0869
3 ¼"
0.0103
89.3
0.0325
98.3
0.0358
107.3
0.0390
117.3
0.0427
127.3
0.0463
138.3
0.0503
149.3
0.0543
160.3
0.0583
172.3
0.0697
183.5
0.0668
234.3
0.0853
3 ½"
0.0119
93.4
0.0340
102.4
0.0372
112.4
0.0409
122.4
0.0445
133.4
0.0485
144.4
0.0525
155.4
0.0565
167.4
0.0609
178.7
0.0651
229.4
0.0835
3 ¾"
0.0137
30
Drill Collars
Drill Collar Capacity
& Displacement
DC OD
(In.)
DC ID
(In.)
3⅛
3¾
4⅛
4¾
6
6¼
6½
8
8¼
8½
9
9½
10
10 ½
11
11 ½
12
1.250
1.500
2.000
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.500
2.813
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
31
DC Capacity Steel Displ. Closed-End
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
0.00152
0.00219
0.00389
0.00389
0.00492
0.00607
0.00607
0.00768
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.00803
0.0080
0.0115
0.0126
0.0181
0.0301
0.0318
0.0350
0.0545
0.0589
0.0622
0.0707
0.0796
0.0891
0.0991
0.1095
0.1204
0.1319
0.0095
0.0137
0.0165
0.0219
0.0350
0.0379
0.0410
0.0622
0.0661
0.0629
0.0787
0.0877
0.0971
0.1071
0.1175
0.1285
0.1399
Fast pump
bbl/stk
bbl
bbl
bbl
bbl
Sec. D
Sec. E
Total
bbl
Sec. B
Sec. C
bbl
Sec. A
Drill String Capacity
SPM
SPM
Total
Sec. H
Sec. G
bbl
bbl
bbl
bbl
bbl
bbl
Annulus Capacity
Sec. F
psi @
Slow pump
Pump output
ppg
psi @
Mud weight
psi | SICP
Kick Data
ppg
1.281.784.7400 USA
wildwell.com
Kill Data ("Wait & Weight" Method)
ft
psi
bbl
SIDPP
= _________ ppg
0.052  TVD
KWM
= _________ psi
OMW
One circulation __________ strokes
Surface to bit __________ strokes | Bit to surface __________ strokes
Final circulation pressure (FCP) = Kill rate pressure x
Initial circulation pressure (ICP) = SIDP + Kill rate pressure = _________ psi
Kill weight mud (KWM) = OMW 
Kill rate (slow or fast pump) = _________ SPM
Bit at
Old mud weight (OMW)
Volume gained
TD
| TVD
SIDP
Well Data
Date
32
Kill Sheet
ft
ft
Bit at
TD at
Set at
Casing size
0
Strokes
PRESSURE
NOTE: Enlarge page by 125% to
get 8½ x11" full-size worksheet.
ICP
0
To Bit
Strokes
STROKES
KILL CHART
Drillpipe Press
Volumes
Volume
Kill Schedule ("Wait & Weight" Method)
FCP
Drillipe Press
Kill Sheet
33
1¼
1
¾
1.70
1.70
2.30
2.30
1.315
1.315
1.315
1.660
1.660
2.30
1.70
1.315
1.660
1.70
1.050
2.30
1.14
1.050
1.660
1.14
1.050
2.30
1.14
1.050
1.660
1.14
OD In.
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.20
1.20
1.20
1.20
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
ubing Size
Nominal
In.
N-80
C-75
J-55
H-40
H-40
N-80
C-75
J-55
H-40
N-80
C-75
J-55
H-40
Grade
0.140
0.140
0.140
0.140
0.125
0.133
0.133
0.133
0.133
0.113
0.113
0.113
0.113
Wall
Thick.
In.
1.380
1.380
1.380
1.380
1.410
1.049
1.049
1.049
1.049
.824
.824
.824
.824
Inside
Dia. In.
1.286
1.286
1.286
1.286
1.286
.955
.955
.955
.955
.730
.730
.730
.730
Drift
Dia In.
2.054
2.054
2.054
2.054
2.054
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
2.200
2.200
2.200
2.200
2.200
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.660
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
12,360
11,580
8,490
6,180
5,570
14,550
13,640
10,000
7,270
15,370
14,410
10,560
7,680
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
11,810
11,070
8,120
5,900
5,270
14,160
13,270
9,730
7,080
15,070
14,130
10,560
7,530
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
31,060
29,120
21,360
15,530
21,910
20,540
15,060
10,960
12,710
11,920
8,740
6,360
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
53,480
50,140
36,770
26,740
39,510
37,040
27,160
19,760
26,610
24,940
18,290
13,300
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.00185
0.00185
0.00185
0.00185
0.00193
0.00107
0.00107
0.00107
0.00107
0.00066
0.00066
0.00066
0.00066
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00084
0.00084
0.00084
0.00084
0.00062
0.00062
0.00062
0.00062
0.00041
0.00041
0.00041
0.00041
0.00087
0.00087
0.00087
0.00087
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00065
0.00044
0.00044
0.00044
0.00044
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non-Upset
bbl/ft
34
API Tubing
2 1/16
1 1/2
2.90
2.90
N-80
C-75
J-55
H-40
J-55
C-75
N-80
2.063
2.063
2.063
H-40
2.75
2.90
2.90
Grade
2.063
2.75
1.900
1.900
2.75
1.900
1.900
2.75
OD In.
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
Tubing Size
Nominal
In.
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.156
0.145
0.145
0.145
0.145
Wall
Thick.
In.
1.751
1.751
1.751
1.751
1.610
1.610
1.610
1.610
Inside
Dia. In.
1.516
1.516
1.516
1.516
Drift
Dia In.
2.200
2.200
2.200
2.200
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
11,180
10,480
7,690
7,770
11,280
10,570
7,750
5,640
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
10,590
9,920
7,280
7,630
10,680
10,020
7,350
5,340
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
38,130
35,800
26,250
19,090
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
63,950
59,960
43,970
31,980
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.00298
0.00298
0.00298
0.00298
0.00252
0.00252
0.00252
0.00252
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00100
0.00100
0.00100
0.00100
0.00106
0.00106
0.00106
0.00106
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non-Upset
bbl/ft
API Tubing
35
2 3/8
4.00
4.60
4.60
4.60
5.80
4.60
5.80
4.60
5.80
OD In.
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
5.95
4.70
5.95
4.70
5.95
4.70
4.70
4.70
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
Tubing Size
Nominal
In.
P-105
P-105
N-80
N-80
C-75
C-75
J-55
H-40
H-40
Grade
0.254
0.190
0.254
0.190
0.254
0.190
0.190
0.190
0.167
Wall
Thick.
In.
1.867
1.995
1.867
1.995
1.867
1.995
1.995
1.995
2.041
Inside
Dia. In.
1.773
1.901
1.773
1.901
1.773
1.901
1.901
1.901
1.947
Drift
Dia In.
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
3.063
3.063
3.063
3.063
3.063
3.063
3.063
3.063
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
2.910
2.910
2.910
2.910
2.910
2.910
2.910
2.910
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
20,060
15,460
15,280
11,780
14,330
11,040
8,100
5,890
5,230
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
19,650
14,700
14,970
11,200
14,040
10,500
7,700
5,600
4,920
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
135,180
94,410
102,990
71,930
96,560
67,430
49,450
35,960
30,130
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
177.710
136,940
135,400
104,340
126,940
97,820
71,730
52,170
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.00339
0.00387
0.00339
0.00387
0.00339
0.00387
0.00387
0.00387
0.00405
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00211
0.00167
0.00211
0.00167
0.00211
0.00167
0.00167
0.00167
0.00146
0.00216
0.00171
0.00216
0.00171
0.00216
0.00171
0.00171
0.00171
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non-Upset
bbl/ft
36
API Tubing
3 1/2
2 7/8
6.40
6.40
6.40
8.60
6.40
8.60
6.40
8.60
7.70
9.20
10.20
7.70
OD In.
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
9.30
8.70
6.50
8.70
6.50
8.70
6.50
6.50
6.50
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
Tubing Size
Nominal
In.
J-55
H-40
H-40
H-40
P-105
P-105
N-80
N-80
C-75
C-75
J-55
H-40
Grade
0.215
0.289
0.254
0.216
0.308
0.217
0.308
0.217
0.308
0.217
0.217
0.217
Wall
Thick.
In.
3.068
2.922
2.992
3.068
2.259
2.441
2.259
2.441
2.259
2.441
2.441
2.441
Inside
Dia. In.
2.943
2.797
2.867
2.943
2.165
2.347
2.165
2.347
2.165
2.347
2.347
2.347
Drift
Dia In.
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
4.500
3.668
3.668
3.668
3.668
3.668
3.668
3.668
3.668
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
4.180
3.460
3.460
3.460
3.460
3.460
3.460
3.460
3.460
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
5,970
6,060
5,380
4,630
20,090
14,010
15,300
11,170
14,350
10,470
7,680
5,580
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
5,940
5,780
5,080
4,320
19,690
13,870
15,000
10,570
14,060
9,910
7,260
5,280
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
89,470
92,550
79,540
65,070
209,100
138,560
159,310
105,570
149360
98,970
72,580
52,780
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
103,810
260,810
190,260
198,710
144,960
185,290
135,900
99,660
72,480
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.00914
0.00829
0.00870
0.00914
0.00496
0.00579
0.00496
0.00579
0.00496
0.00579
0.00579
0.00579
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00262
0.00371
0.00335
0.00280
0.00313
0.00233
0.00313
0.00233
0.00313
0.00233
0.00233
0.00233
0.00338
0.00317
0.00236
0.00317
0.00236
0.00317
0.00236
0.00236
0.00236
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non- Upset
bbl/ft
API Tubing
37
3½
Nominal
In.
3.500
3.500
7.70
10.20
12.70
9.20
12.70
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
12.70
7.70
10.20
3.500
3.500
9.20
10.20
3.500
OD In.
12.95
9.30
12.95
12.95
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
Tubing Size
P-105
P-105
N-80
N-80
N-80
C-75
C-75
C-75
J-55
J-55
Grade
0.375
0.254
0.375
0.289
0.216
0.375
0.289
0.216
0.289
0.254
Wall
Thick.
In.
2.750
2.992
2.750
2.922
3.068
2.750
2.922
3.068
2.922
2.922
Inside
Dia. In.
2.625
2.867
2.625
2.797
2.943
2.625
2.797
2.943
2.797
2.867
Drift
Dia In.
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
4.180
4.180
4.180
4.180
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
20,090
13,050
15,310
12,120
7,870
14,350
11,360
7,540
8,330
7,400
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
19,690
13,340
15,000
11,560
8,640
14,060
10,840
8,100
7,950
6,990
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
323,390
208,800
246,390
185,100
130,140
230,990
173,530
122,010
127,250
127,250
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
386,570
271,970
294,530
276,120
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.00735
0.00870
0.00735
0.00829
0.00914
0.00735
0.00829
0.00914
0.00829
0.00829
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00462
0.00335
0.00462
0.00371
0.00280
0.00462
0.00371
0.00280
0.00371
0.00371
0.00471
0.00338
0.00471
0.00471
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non-Upset
bbl/ft
38
API Tubing
4 1/2
4
12.60
12.60
12.60
4.500
4.500
4.500
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.60
4.500
11.00
11.00
9.50
9.50
11.00
11.00
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
9.50
9.50
4.000
4.000
OD In.
T&C
Upset
lb/ft
Normal Weight
T&C
NonUpset
lb/ft
Tubing Size
Nominal
In.
N-80
C-75
J-55
H-40
N-80
N-80
C-75
C-75
J-55
J-55
H-40
H-40
Grade
0.271
0.271
0.271
0.271
0.262
0.226
0.262
0.226
0.262
0.226
0.262
0.226
Wall
Thick.
In.
3.958
3.958
3.958
3.958
3.476
3.548
3.476
3.548
3.476
3.548
3.476
3.548
Inside
Dia. In.
3.833
3.833
3.833
3.833
3.351
3.423
3.351
3.423
3.351
3.423
3.351
3.423
Drift
Dia In.
5.200
5.200
5.200
5.200
4.750
4.750
4.750
4.750
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
NonUpset
Upset In. Rea. In.
Upset
Spec In.
Coupling Outside dia.
Threaded Coupling
7,500
7,200
5,730
4,490
8,800
6,590
8,410
6,350
6,590
5,110
4,900
4,050
Collapse
Resistance
PSI
8,430
7,900
5,800
4,220
9,170
7,910
8,600
6,300
5,440
4,590
3,960
Internal
Yield
Pressure
PSI
208,730
195,680
143,500
104,360
144,010
135,010
99,010
72,000
T&C
Non-Upset
Lb
288,040
270,040
198,030
144,020
246,140
230,750
169,220
123,070
T&C
Upset
Lb
Joint Yield Strength
0.01522
0.01522
0.01522
0.01522
0.01174
0.01223
0.01174
0.01223
0.01174
0.01223
0.01174
0.01223
Capacity
bbl/ft
0.00458
0.00458
0.00458
0.00458
0.00346
0.00346
0.00346
0.00346
0.00464
0.00464
0.00464
0.00464
0.00400
0.00400
0.00400
0.00400
T&C
Upset
bbl/ft
Displacement
T&C
Non-Upset
bbl/ft
API Tubing
39
¾" CS HYDRIL
1.5# P-110
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# C-75
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# N-80/L-80
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# T-95
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# P-110
1" CS HYDRIL
2.25# S-135
1-¼" CS HYDRIL
3.02# C-75
1-¼" CS HYDRIL
3.02# N-80/L-80
1-¼" CS HYDRIL
3.02# T-95
1-¼" CS HYDRIL
3.02# P-110
1-¼" CS HYDRIL
3.02# S-135
1-½" CS HYDRIL
3.64# N-80/L-80
1-½" CS HYDRIL
3.64# P-110
1-½" CS HYDRIL
3.64# S-135
2-1/16" CS HYDRIL
3.25# N-80/L-80
2-⅜" EUE 8RD
4.7# N-80/L-80
Tubing Size
Inner
Dia.
In.
Drift
Wall
Cross
Thick Section
N-L-80 2.063 1.751 1.657 0.156 0.935
N-L-80 2.375 1.995 1.901 0.190 1.304
400
400
400
400
500
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
900
1.600 0.864
1.600 0.864
1.600 0.864
1.600 0.864
1.927 1.218
1.927 1.218
1.927 1.218
1.927 1.218
1.927 1.218
2.162 1.440
2.162 1.440
2.162 1.440
2.330 1.700
3.063 1.995 1,500
S-135
P-110
95,000 21,300
95,000 105,000 27,000
80,000 100,000 22,600
75,000
1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881
95,000 105,000 27,700
96,600
83,700
71,000
66,000
86,200
70,300
60,700
51,000
48,000
47,600
Pull
100%
25,300 22,400
21,900 19,300
18,400 16,200
17,200 15,200
36,700 31,700
29,900 25,900
25,900 22,300
21,800 18,800
20,400 17,600
85,000
16,800 15,000
75,000
12,100 11,200 125.0
91.8
91.8
91.8
80,000 100,000 22,200 104,300 12,800 11,770 162.3
80,000 100,000 23,000
1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068 135,000 145,000 39,600 144,199 28,421 25,429
1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068 110,000 125,000 32,300 117,500 23,000 20,700
80,000 100,000 23,300
66.6
66.6
66.6
66.6
66.6
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
37.4
22.5
Capacity
Disp.
bbls/ft
71.9 0.00386 0.00171
49.7 0.00298 0.00118
55.7 0.00219 0.00133
55.7 0.00219 0.00133
55.7 0.00219 0.00133
46.2 0.00159 0.00110
46.2 0.00159 0.00110
46.2 0.00159 0.00110
46.2 0.00159 0.00110
46.2 0.00159 0.00110
34.4 0.00089 0.00082
34.4 0.00089 0.00082
34.4 0.00089 0.00082
34.4 0.00089 0.00082
34.4 0.00089 0.00082
15.3 0.00054 0.00036
Collapse Cap. Disp.
100%
Gals/1000 ft
32,200 26,200
PSI
Burst
100%
1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 135,000 145,000 39,400 119,000 31,000 27,500
1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881 110,000 125,000 32,000
1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881
95,000 21,800
80,000 100,000 23,500
75,000
1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 135,000 145,000 38,300
N-L-80 1.900 1.500 1.406 0.200 1.068
S-135
P-110
T-95
Depth
100%
Tube Data
Ult.
Strength
1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639 110,000 125,000 31,200
1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639
N-L-80 1.660 1.278 1.184 0.191 0.881
C-75
S-135
P-110
T-95
N-L-80 1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639
1.315 0.957 0.848 0.179 0.639
300
1.600 0.864
C-75
100%
Yield
1.050 0.742 0.648 0.154 0.433 110,000 125,000 31,700
Outer
Dia.
In.
1.327 0.687
P-110
Inner MakeDia.
up
Grade
In.
Torque
Connection Data
Outer
Dia.
In.
40
Premium Connection Tubing
2-⅜" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# N-80/L-80
2-⅜" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# RY-85
2-⅜" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# T-95
2-⅜" PH-6 HYDRIL
5.95# P-110
2-⅞" EUE 8RD
6.5# N-80/L-80
2-⅞" PH-6 HYDRIL
8.7# N-80/L-80
2-⅞" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# N-80/L-80
2-⅞" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# T-95
2-⅞" PH-6 HYDRIL
7.9# P-110
3-½" EUE 8RD
9.3# N-80/L-80
3-½" EUE 8RD
9.3# P-110
3-½" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# N-80/L-80
3-½" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# T-95
3-½" PH-6 HYDRIL
12.95# P-110
4-½" PH-6 HYDRIL
15.50# P-110
Tubing Size
N-L-80 2.875 2.441 2.347 0.217 1.812
N-L-80 2.875 2.259 2.165 0.308 2.484
N-L-80 2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254
3.668 2.441 2,300
3.500 2.200 3,000
3.437 2.265 3,000
Pull
100%
PSI
Burst
100%
95,000 110,000 27,000 160,740 19,665 17,595 142.2
85,000 100,000 24,100 143,800 18,200 16,240 142.2
2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254
99.5 0.00579 0.00237
91.0 0.00339 0.00217
91.0 0.00339 0.00217
91.0 0.00339 0.00217
95,000 110,000 27,098 214,082 18,000 16,000 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
80,000 100,000 22,800 180,000 15,300 13,900 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
80,000 100,000 22,800 198,700 17,140 15,300 208.1 133.1 0.00495 0.00317
80,000 100,000 22,300 145,000 12,100 11,160 243.0
Capacity
Disp.
bbls/ft
91.0 0.00339 0.00217
Collapse Cap. Disp.
100%
Gals/1000 ft
2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692 105,000 120,000 29,900 178,000 22,500 20,060 142.2
2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692
Depth
100%
Tube Data
Ult.
Strength
80,000 100,000 22,700 135,000 17,100 15,300 142.2
100%
Yield
T-95
P-110
P-110
4.312 2.687 7,000
5.125 3.765 8,500
95,000 105,000 27,000 386,600 20,300 18,100 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
80,000 100,000 22,700 294,500 17,100 15,310 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
4.500 3.826 3.701 0.337 4.407 110,000 125,000 31,300 485,000 16,480 14,340 598.0 229.2 0.01424 0.00546
3.500 2.750 2.625 0.375 3.682 105,000 120,000 29,800 386,600 22,500 20,090 308.4 198.1 0.00734 0.00472
3.500 2.750 2.625 0.375 3.682
N-L-80 3.500 2.750 2.625 0.375 3.682
4.313 2.687 6,000
4.312 2.687 5,500
3.437 2.265 3,500 P-110 2.875 2.323 2.229 0.276 2.254 105,000 120,000 29,900 236,000 20,100 18,200 220.0 120.9 0.00524 0.00288
2,4004.500 2.992 3,200 N-L-80 3.500 2.992 2.867 0.254 2.590 80,000 100,000 22,200 207,200 11,600 10,700 365.2 134.5 0.00870 0.00320
3,0004.500 2.992 4,000 P-110 3.500 2.992 2.867 0.254 2.590 110,000 125,000 30,600 284,900 15,900 14,800 365.2 134.5 0.00870 0.00320
T-95
P-110
2.906 1.805 2,700
3.437 2.265 3,200
T-95
2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692
2.906 1.805 2,200
Wall
Cross
Thick Section
RY-85
Drift
N-L-80 2.375 1.867 1.773 0.254 1.692
Inner
Dia.
In.
2.906 1.805 2,200
Outer
Dia.
In.
2.906 1.805 2,200
Inner MakeDia.
up
Grade
In.
Torque
Connection Data
Outer
Dia.
In.
Premium Connection Tubing 41
7
6⅝
5½
5
4½
Casing OD
(In.)
9.5
11.6
13.5
15.1
11.5
13.0
15.0
18.0
14.0
15.5
17.0
20.0
23.0
20.0
24.0
28.0
20.0
23.0
26.0
29.0
32.0
35.0
Weight
(ppf)
2,720
H40
4,380
5,350
6,200
7,210
4,240
4,870
5,700
6,970
4,270
4,810
5,320
6,310
7,270
4,180
5,110
6,060
3,740
4,360
4,980
5,610
6,230
6,850
J/K 55
9,190
10,910
12,540
7,230
8,830
10,460
7,530
8,600
9,690
10,760
11,830
7,090
8,290
10,140
7,000
7,740
9,190
10,560
6,090
7,440
8,810
6,340
7,240
8,160
9,060
9,960
6,640
7,770
9,500
5,820
6,560
7,250
8,610
9,900
6,970
8,260
5,100
5,940
6,790
7,650
8,490
9,340
9,840
12,040
7,780
9,020
10,480
9,240
10,710
C95
7,290
8,460
9,830
Burst Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
9,960
11,220
12,460
13,700
10,230
12,120
9,620
10,640
12,640
14,520
11,400
13,940
10,690
12,410
14,420
P110
1,920
H40
3,310
4,960
6,420
7,620
3,060
4,140
5,500
7,390
3,120
3,860
4,910
6,610
7,670
3,060
4,560
6,170
2,500
3,270
4,320
5,400
6,460
7,270
J/K 55
5,550
7,830
2,660
3,770
5,250
6,760
8,230
9,710
4,990
6,970
10,000
3,560
4,860
6,070
8,440
10,400
6,100
8,140
10,390
3,830
5,320
7,020
8,600
10,180
4,990
5,890
8,830
11,160
3,480
5,550
8,170
5,140
7,250
10,490
6,350
8,540
11,080
Collapse Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
4,150
5,870
7,820
9,730
11,640
6,930
10,000
12,920
3,830
6,310
9,200
8,090
12,010
7,030
9,660
C95
7,220
8,510
10,760
13,020
6,730
10,140
5,620
8,520
11,100
14,520
8,830
13,470
7,580
10,680
14,350
P110
42
Casing Strength
11 ¾
10 ¾
9⅝
8⅝
7⅝
Casing OD
(In.)
26.4
29.7
33.7
39.0
24.0
32.0
36.0
40.0
36.0
40.0
43.5
47.0
53.5
40.5
45.5
51.0
55.5
60.7
65.7
71.1
47.0
54.0
60.0
Weight
(ppf)
2,280
2,560
2,860
H40
3,070
3,560
4,010
3,130
3,580
4,030
4,430
4,880
5,330
2,950
3,930
4,460
5,020
3,520
3,950
4,350
4,720
5,430
4,140
J/K 55
4,190
4,860
5,460
5,360
6,090
6,850
4,800
5,390
5,930
6,440
7,430
4,270
4,880
5,490
6,040
6,650
7,260
5,650
6,450
7,400
8,610
5,830
5,210
5,860
6,450
7,100
7,750
5,710
6,490
7,300
5,120
5,750
6,330
6,870
7,930
6,020
6,890
7,900
9,180
Burst Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
6,920
7,160
6,960
7,660
8,436
9,200
10,050
6,820
7,510
8,150
9,410
7,860
7,710
8,670
7,150
8,180
8,180
9,380
C95
8,010
8,060
8,860
9,760
10,650
11,640
8,930
10,040
7,040
7,900
8,700
9,440
10,900
8,280
9,470
10,860
12,620
P110
1,420
1,710
2,210
H40
1,630
2,070
2,660
1,730
2,090
2,700
3,320
4,160
4,920
950
2,530
3,450
4,400
2,220
2,570
3,250
3,880
5,090
3,010
J/K 55
1,620
2,380
3,070
2,950
4,020
5,350
2,320
2,980
3,750
4,630
6,380
1,720
2,410
3,100
3,950
5,020
6,080
3,280
4,670
6,320
8,430
3,680
2,480
3,750
4,020
5,160
6,300
3,050
4,470
5,520
2,370
3,530
3,810
4,760
6,620
3,930
4,790
6,560
8,820
Collapse Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
C95
3,440
3,490
4,300
5,566
6,950
8,470
3,330
4,130
5,080
7,330
4,360
6,010
3,710
5,120
7,260
9,980
P110
3,610
2,610
3,750
4,630
5,860
7,490
9,280
3,430
4,700
7,420
2,470
3,480
4,760
5,310
7,930
3,900
6,180
7,870
11,060
Casing Strength
43
24
26
30
36
20
18 ⅝
16
13 ⅜
Casing OD
(In.)
48.0
54.5
61.0
68.0
72.0
77.0
85.0
65.0
75.0
84.0
109.0
87.5
106.0
94.0
106.5
133.0
156.0
202.0
310.0
374.0
Weight
(ppf)
X-42
X-42
X-42
X-42
1,530
1,530
1,640
1,730
H40
2,630
2,980
3,950
2,110
2,740
2,110
2,410
3,060
1,910
2,120
2,450
2,040
2,730
3,090
3,450
3,700
J/K 55
3,980
4,220
4,710
5,040
5,400
5,970
5,470
4,500
5,020
5,380
5,760
6,360
Burst Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
8,750
5,970
6,390
C95
7,890
7,400
P110
860
1,100
1,480
1,010
520
520
670
770
H40
1,010
1,410
2,560
520
1,140
520
770
1,500
1,140
1,540
1,950
2,230
J/K 55
1,660
2,220
2,590
2,990
3,810
1,670
2,270
2,880
3,100
3,870
Collapse Pressure (psi)
C75
N80
4,490
2,330
2,820
C95
3,470
2,880
P110
44
Casing Strength
45
Casing Capacity
Casing OD Weight Casing ID Capacity Displacement
(In.)
(ppf)
(In.)
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
4½
5
5½
6⅝
7
7⅝
8⅝
9⅝
9.5
4.090
0.0163
0.0035
11.6
4.000
0.0155
0.0042
13.5
3.920
0.0149
0.0049
15.1
3.826
0.0142
0.0055
11.5
4.560
0.0202
0.0042
13.0
4.494
0.0196
0.0047
15.0
4.408
0.0189
0.0055
18.0
4.276
0.0178
0.0066
14.0
5.012
0.0244
0.0051
15.5
4.950
0.0238
0.0056
17.0
4.892
0.0233
0.0062
20.0
4.778
0.0222
0.0073
23.0
4.670
0.0212
0.0084
20.0
6.049
0.0355
0.0071
24.0
5.921
0.0341
0.0087
28.0
5.791
0.0326
0.0102
20.0
6.456
0.0405
0.0073
23.0
6.366
0.0394
0.0084
26.0
6.276
0.0383
0.0095
29.0
6.184
0.0372
0.0106
32.0
6.094
0.0361
0.0116
35.0
6.004
0.0350
0.0127
26.4
6.969
0.0472
0.0096
29.7
6.875
0.0459
0.0108
33.7
6.765
0.0445
0.0123
39.0
6.624
0.0426
0.0142
24.0
8.098
0.0637
0.0086
32.0
7.921
0.0610
0.0116
36.0
7.825
0.0595
0.0131
40.0
7.725
0.0580
0.0146
36.0
8.921
0.0773
0.0131
40.0
8.835
0.0758
0.0146
43.5
8.755
0.0745
0.0158
47.0
8.681
0.0732
0.0171
53.5
8.535
0.0708
0.0195
46
Casing Capacity
Casing OD Weight Casing ID Capacity Displacement
(In.)
(ppf)
(In.)
(bbl/ft)
(bbl/ft)
10 ¾
11 ¾
13 ⅜
16
18 ⅝
20
24 x 5/8" tin
30 x 1" tin
36 x 1" tin
48 x 1" tin
40.5
45.5
51.0
55.5
60.7
65.7
71.1
76.0
81.0
47.0
54.0
60.0
48.0
54.5
61.0
68.0
72.0
77.0
85.0
65.0
75.0
84.0
109.0
118.0
87.5
109.0
122.0
94.0
106.5
133.0
156.0
310.0
374.0
502.0
10.050
9.950
9.850
9.760
9.660
9.560
9.450
9.350
9.250
11.000
10.880
10.772
12.715
12.615
12.515
12.415
12.347
12.275
12.159
15.250
15.124
15.010
14.688
14.570
17.755
17.491
17.385
19.124
19.000
18.730
22.750
28.000
34.000
46.000
0.0981
0.0962
0.0943
0.0925
0.0907
0.0888
0.0868
0.0849
0.0831
0.1175
0.1150
0.1127
0.1571
0.1546
0.1522
0.1497
0.1481
0.1464
0.1436
0.2259
0.2222
0.2189
0.2096
0.2062
0.3062
0.2972
0.2936
0.3553
0.3507
0.3408
0.5028
0.7616
1.1230
2.0556
0.0147
0.0166
0.0186
0.0202
0.0216
0.0235
0.0255
0.0273
0.0291
0.0171
0.0197
0.0218
0.0175
0.0198
0.0219
0.0247
0.0262
0.0274
0.0302
0.0237
0.0273
0.0306
0.0391
0.0425
0.0307
0.0398
0.0434
0.0342
0.0388
0.0484
0.0568
0.1127
0.1360
0.1826
Note: To find casing weight for other wall thicknesses:
Weight of Casinglb/ft = 10.68 x (Odin – tin) x tin
Where:
tin = Wall thickness (inches)
Hole Capacity
47
Hole
Diameter
(In.)
Hole
Capacity
(bbl/ft)
Hole
Diameter
(In.)
Hole
Capacity
(bbl/ft)
3
3½
4
4½
5
5½
6
6½
7
7½
8
8½
9
9½
10
10 ½
11
11 ½
12
12 ½
13
13 ½
14
14 ½
15
15 ½
16
16 ½
17
17 ½
18
18 ½
19
19 ½
20
20 ½
21
21 ½
22
22 ½
0.0087
0.0119
0.0155
0.0197
0.0243
0.0294
0.0350
0.0410
0.0476
0.0546
0.0622
0.0702
0.0787
0.0877
0.0971
0.1071
0.1175
0.1285
0.1399
0.1518
0.1642
0.1770
0.1904
0.2042
0.2086
0.2334
0.2487
0.2645
0.2807
0.2975
0.3147
0.3325
0.3507
0.3694
0.3886
0.4082
0.4284
0.4490
0.4702
0.4918
23
23 ½
24
24 ½
25
25 ½
26
26 ½
27
27 ½
28
28 ½
29
29 ½
30
30 ½
31
31 ½
32
32 ½
33
33 ½
34
34 ½
35
35 ½
36
36 ½
37
37 ½
38
38 ½
39
39 ½
40
40 ½
41
41 ½
42
42 ½
0.5139
0.5365
0.5595
0.5831
0.6071
0.6317
0.6567
0.6822
0.7082
0.7347
0.7616
0.7891
0.8170
0.8454
0.8743
0.9037
0.9336
0.9639
0.9948
1.0261
1.0579
1.0902
1.1230
1.1563
1.1900
1.2243
1.2590
1.2942
1.3299
1.3661
1.4028
1.4399
1.4776
1.5157
1.5543
1.5934
1.6330
1.6731
1.7136
1.7547
3 ¾"
3 ½"
3 ¼"
3"
2 ¾"
2 ½"
2 ¼"
2"
1 ¾"
1 ⅝"
1 ½"
1 ⅜"
1"
Liner
Diameter
2
0.0005
0.0204
0.0009
0.0386
0.0011
0.0459
0.0013
0.0539
0.0015
0.0625
0.0019
0.0816
0.0025
0.1033
0.0030
0.1276
0.0037
0.1544
0.0044
0.1837
0.0051
0.2156
0.0060
0.2500
0.0068
0.2870
2½
0.0006
0.0255
0.0011
0.0482
0.0014
0.0574
0.0016
0.0674
0.0019
0.0781
0.0024
0.1021
0.0031
0.1292
0.0038
0.1595
0.0046
0.1930
0.0055
0.2296
0.0064
0.2695
0.0074
0.3126
0.0085
0.3588
3
0.0007
0.0306
0.0014
0.0579
0.0016
0.0689
0.0019
0.0809
0.0022
0.0938
0.0029
0.1225
0.0037
0.1550
0.0046
0.1914
0.0055
0.2315
0.0066
0.2756
0.0077
0.3234
0.0089
0.3751
0.0103
0.4306
4
0.0010
0.0408
0.0018
0.0772
0.0022
0.0919
0.0026
0.1078
0.0030
0.1250
0.0039
0.1633
0.0049
0.2067
0.0061
0.2552
0.0074
0.3087
0.0087
0.3674
0.0103
0.4312
0.0119
0.5001
0.0137
0.5741
5
0.0012
0.0510
0.0023
0.0965
0.0027
0.1148
0.0032
0.1348
0.0037
0.1563
0.0049
0.2041
0.0062
0.2583
0.0076
0.3189
0.0092
0.3859
0.0109
0.4593
0.0128
0.5390
0.0149
0.6251
0.0171
0.7176
6
0.0015
0.0612
0.0028
0.1158
0.0033
0.1378
0.0039
0.1617
0.0045
0.1875
0.0058
0.2449
0.0074
0.3100
0.0091
0.3827
0.0110
0.4631
0.0131
0.5511
0.0154
0.6468
0.0179
0.7501
0.0205
0.8611
STROKE LENGTH (INCHES)
7
7½
8
0.0017
0.0018
0.0019
0.0714
0.0765
0.0816
0.0032
0.0034
0.0037
0.1351
0.1447
0.1544
0.0038
0.0041
0.0044
0.1607
0.1722
0.1837
0.0045
0.0048
0.0051
0.1887
0.2021
0.2156
0.0052
0.0056
0.0060
0.2188
0.2344
0.2500
0.0068
0.0073
0.0078
0.2858
0.3062
0.3266
0.0086
0.0092
0.0098
0.3617
0.3875
0.4133
0.0106
0.0114
0.0122
0.4465
0.4784
0.5103
0.0129
0.0138
0.0147
0.5403
0.5789
0.6175
0.0153
0.0164
0.0175
0.6430
0.6889
0.7348
0.0180
0.0193
0.0205
0.7546
0.8085
0.8624
0.0208
0.0223
0.0238
0.8752
0.9377
1.0002
0.0239
0.0256
0.0273
1.0047
1.0764
1.1482
8½
0.0021
0.0868
0.0039
0.1640
0.0046
0.1952
0.0055
0.2291
0.0063
0.2657
0.0083
0.3470
0.0105
0.4392
0.0129
0.5422
0.0156
0.6561
0.0186
0.7808
0.0218
0.9163
0.0253
1.0627
0.0290
1.2199
9
0.0022
0.0919
0.0041
0.1737
0.0049
0.2067
0.0058
0.2426
0.0067
0.2813
0.0087
0.3674
0.0111
0.4650
0.0137
0.5741
0.0165
0.6946
0.0197
0.8267
0.0231
0.9702
0.0268
1.1252
0.0308
1.2917
9½
0.0023
0.0970
0.0044
0.1833
0.0052
0.2182
0.0061
0.2560
0.0071
0.2969
0.0092
0.3878
0.0117
0.4908
0.0144
0.6060
0.0175
0.7332
0.0208
0.8726
0.0244
1.0241
0.0283
1.1877
0.0325
1.3635
10
0.0024
0.1021
0.0046
0.1930
0.0055
0.2296
0.0064
0.2695
0.0074
0.3126
0.0097
0.4082
0.0123
0.5167
0.0152
0.6379
0.0184
0.7718
0.0219
0.9185
0.0257
1.0780
0.0298
1.2502
0.0342
1.4352
11
0.0027
0.1123
0.0051
0.2123
0.0060
0.2526
0.0071
0.2965
0.0082
0.3438
0.0107
0.4491
0.0135
0.5683
0.0167
0.7017
0.0202
0.8490
0.0241
1.0104
0.0282
1.1858
0.0327
1.3753
0.0376
1.5787
12
0.0029
0.1225
0.0055
0.2315
0.0066
0.2756
0.0077
0.3234
0.0089
0.3751
0.0117
0.4899
0.0148
0.6200
0.0182
0.7655
0.0221
0.9262
0.0262
1.1022
0.0308
1.2936
0.0357
1.5003
0.0410
1.7223
Units
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
48 Triplex Pumps 100% Efficiency
7"
6 ¾"
6 ½"
6 ¼"
6"
5 ¾"
5 ½"
5 ¼"
5"
4 ¾"
4 ½"
4 ¼"
4"
Liner
Diameter
2
0.0078
0.3266
0.0088
0.3687
0.0098
0.4133
0.0110
0.4605
0.0122
0.5103
0.0134
0.5626
0.0147
0.6175
0.0161
0.6749
0.0175
0.7348
0.0190
0.7973
0.0205
0.8624
0.0221
0.9300
0.0238
1.0002
2½
0.0097
0.4082
0.0110
0.4609
0.0123
0.5167
0.0137
0.5757
0.0152
0.6379
0.0167
0.7033
0.0184
0.7718
0.0201
0.8436
0.0219
0.9185
0.0237
0.9967
0.0257
1.0780
0.0277
1.1625
0.0298
1.2502
3
0.0117
0.4899
0.0132
0.5530
0.0148
0.6200
0.0164
0.6908
0.0182
0.7655
0.0201
0.8439
0.0221
0.9262
0.0241
1.0123
0.0262
1.1022
0.0285
1.1960
0.0308
1.2936
0.0332
1.3950
0.0357
1.5003
4
0.0156
0.6532
0.0176
0.7374
0.0197
0.8267
0.0219
0.9211
0.0243
1.0206
0.0268
1.1252
0.0294
1.2349
0.0321
1.3497
0.0350
1.4697
0.0380
1.5947
0.0411
1.7248
0.0443
1.8600
0.0476
2.0004
5
0.0194
0.8165
0.0219
0.9217
0.0246
1.0334
0.0274
1.1514
0.0304
1.2758
0.0335
1.4065
0.0368
1.5437
0.0402
1.6872
0.0437
1.8372
0.0475
1.9934
0.0513
2.1560
0.0554
2.3251
0.0595
2.5005
6
0.0233
0.9798
0.0263
1.1061
0.0295
1.2400
0.0329
1.3816
0.0365
1.5309
0.0402
1.6878
0.0441
1.8524
0.0482
2.0246
0.0525
2.2045
0.0570
2.3920
0.0616
2.5872
0.0664
2.7901
0.0714
3.0006
STROKE LENGTH (INCHES)
7
7½
8
0.0272
0.0292
0.0311
1.1431
1.2247
1.3064
0.0307
0.0329
0.0351
1.2907
1.3826
1.4748
0.0344
0.0369
0.0394
1.4467
1.5500
1.6534
0.0384
0.0411
0.0439
1.6119
1.7270
1.8422
0.0425
0.0456
0.0486
1.7861
1.9136
2.0412
0.0469
0.0502
0.0536
1.9691
2.1098
2.2504
0.0515
0.0551
0.0588
2.1611
2.3155
2.4699
0.0562
0.0603
0.0643
2.3621
2.5308
2.6995
0.0612
0.0656
0.0700
2.5719
2.7556
2.9393
0.0664
0.0712
0.0759
2.7907
2.9900
3.1894
0.0719
0.0770
0.0821
3.0184
3.2340
3.4496
0.0775
0.0830
0.0886
3.2551
3.4876
3.7201
0.0833
0.0893
0.0953
3.5007
3.7507
4.008
8½
0.0330
1.3880
0.0373
1.5669
0.0418
1.7567
0.0466
1.9573
0.0516
2.1688
0.0569
2.3911
0.0625
2.6242
0.0683
2.8682
0.0744
3.1230
0.0807
3.3887
0.0873
3.6652
0.0941
3.9526
0.1012
4.2508
9
0.0350
1.4697
0.0395
1.6591
0.0443
1.8600
0.0493
2.0725
0.0547
2.2964
0.0603
2.5317
0.0662
2.7786
0.0723
3.0369
0.0787
3.3067
0.0854
3.5880
0.0924
3.8808
0.0996
4.1851
0.1072
4.5008
9½
0.0369
1.5513
0.0417
1.7513
0.0467
1.9634
0.0521
2.1876
0.0577
2.4239
0.0636
2.6724
0.0698
2.9329
0.0763
3.2056
0.0831
3.4905
0.0902
3.7874
0.0975
4.0964
0.1052
4.4176
0.1131
4.7509
10
0.0389
1.6330
0.0439
1.8435
0.0492
2.0667
0.0548
2.3027
0.0608
2.5515
0.0670
2.8130
0.0735
3.0873
0.0803
3.3744
0.0875
3.6742
0.0949
3.9867
0.1027
4.3120
0.1107
4.6501
0.1191
5.0009
11
0.0428
1.7963
0.0483
2.0278
0.0541
2.2734
0.0603
2.5330
0.0668
2.8067
0.0737
3.0943
0.0809
3.3960
0.0884
3.7118
0.0962
4.0416
0.1044
4.3854
0.1129
4.7432
0.1218
5.1151
0.1310
5.5010
12
0.0467
1.9596
0.0527
2.2122
0.0590
2.4801
0.0658
2.7633
0.0729
3.0618
0.0804
3.3756
0.0882
3.7048
0.0964
4.0492
0.1050
4.4090
0.1139
4.7841
0.1232
5.1744
0.1329
5.5801
0.1429
6.0011
Units
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
BBLS/STK
Gal/STK
Triplex Pumps 100% Efficiency 49
Initial
DESIRED MUD WEIGHT (PPG)
Mud Wt
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
(ppg)
59
90
123
156
29
192
229
268
308
350
395
442
490
542
596
653
714
778
9.0
29
60
92
125
160
196
234
273
315
359
405
452
503
557
612
672
735
9.5
30
61
93
43
128
164
201
239
280
323
368
414
464
516
571
630
691
10.0
30
31
62
85
96
131
167
205
245
287
331
376
426
479
531
588
648
10.5
60
23
31
128
64
98
134
171
210
251
294
339
387
437
490
546
605
11.0
90
46
19
171
32
66
101
137
175
215
258
301
348
397
449
504
562
11.5
120
69
37
16
214
33
67
103
140
179
221
263
310
357
408
462
518
12.0
150
92
56
32
256
14
34
68
105
144
184
226
271
318
367
420
475
12.5
180
115
75
48
299
27
12
34
70
108
147
188
232
278
327
378
432
13.0
210
138
94
63
342
41
24
11
35
72
111
150
194
238
286
336
389
13.5
240
161
112
76
385
54
36
21
10
36
74
113
155
199
245
294
345
14.0
270
185
131
95
427
68
48
32
19
9
37
75
116
159
204
252
302
14.5
300
208
150
110
470
82
60
43
29
18
8
37
77
119
163
210
259
15.0
330
231
169
126
513
95
72
54
39
26
16
8
39
79
122
168
216
15.5
360
254
187
142
556
109
84
64
48
35
24
15
7
40
81
126
172
16.0
390
277
206
158
598
123
96
75
58
44
32
23
14
7
41
84
129
16.5
420
300
225
174
641
136
108
86
68
53
40
30
21
13
6
42
86
17.0
450
323
244
189
684
150
120
96
77
62
49
38
28
20
12
6
43
17.5
480
346
262
205
726
163
132
107
87
71
57
45
35
26
18
12
5
18.0
Dilution or Cut Back: The gray section of the chart shows the number of barrels of
Mud Weight Increase: The yellow section of the chart indicates the number
water which must be added to 100 bbls of mud to produce the desired weight
of 100 lb sacks of barite which must be added to 100 bbls of mud to
reduction.
produce desired weight increases.
50
Mud Weight Adjustments
51
Mud Weights
lb/gal
lb/ft3
kg/m 3
Specific
Gravity
Gradient
Depth
(psi/ft)
Gradient
Depth
(kPa/m)
8.34
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.0
13.1
13.2
62.38
63.58
64.32
65.07
65.82
66.57
67.31
68.06
68.81
69.56
70.31
71.05
71.80
72.55
73.30
74.05
74.79
75.54
76.29
77.04
77.79
78.53
79.28
80.03
80.78
81.53
82.27
83.02
83.77
84.52
85.27
86.01
86.76
87.51
88.26
89.01
89.75
90.50
91.25
92.00
92.74
93.49
94.24
94.99
95.74
96.48
97.23
97.98
98.73
999.3
1018.5
1030.5
1042.4
1054.4
1066.4
1078.4
1090.4
1102.3
1114.3
1126.3
1138.3
1150.3
1162.3
1174.2
1186.2
1198.2
1210.2
1222.2
1234.2
1246.1
1258.1
1270.1
1282.1
1294.1
1306.0
1318.0
1330.0
1342.0
1354.0
1366.0
1377.9
1389.9
1401.9
1413.9
1425.9
1437.8
1449.8
1461.8
1473.8
1485.8
1497.8
1509.7
1521.7
1533.7
1545.7
1557.7
1569.6
1581.6
1.00
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
0.434
0.442
0.447
0.452
0.458
0.463
0.468
0.473
0.478
0.484
0.489
0.494
0.499
0.504
0.510
0.515
0.520
0.525
0.530
0.536
0.541
0.546
0.551
0.556
0.562
0.567
0.572
0.577
0.582
0.588
0.593
0.598
0.603
0.608
0.614
0.619
0.624
0.629
0.634
0.640
0.645
0.650
0.655
0.660
0.666
0.671
0.676
0.681
0.686
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
52
Mud Weights
lb/gal
lb/ft3
kg/m 3
Specific
Gravity
Gradient
Depth
(psi/ft)
Gradient
Depth
(kPa/m)
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
99.48
100.22
100.97
101.72
102.47
103.22
103.96
104.71
105.46
106.21
106.96
107.70
108.45
109.20
109.95
110.70
111.44
112.19
112.94
113.69
114.44
115.18
115.93
116.68
117.43
118.18
118.92
119.67
120.42
121.17
121.91
122.66
123.41
124.16
124.91
125.65
126.40
127.15
127.90
128.65
129.39
130.14
130.89
131.64
132.39
133.13
133.88
134.63
135.38
1593.6
1605.6
1617.6
1629.6
1641.5
1653.5
1665.5
1677.5
1689.5
1701.5
1713.4
1725.4
1737.4
1749.4
1761.4
1773.3
1785.3
1797.3
1809.3
1821.3
1833.3
1845.2
1857.2
1869.2
1881.2
1893.2
1905.1
1917.1
1929.1
1941.1
1953.1
1965.1
1977.0
1989.0
2001.0
2013.0
2025.0
2036.9
2048.9
2060.9
2072.9
2084.9
2096.9
2108.8
2120.8
2132.8
2144.8
2156.8
2168.8
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.96
1.97
1.98
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
0.692
0.697
0.702
0.707
0.712
0.718
0.723
0.728
0.733
0.738
0.744
0.749
0.754
0.759
0.764
0.770
0.775
0.780
0.785
0.790
0.796
0.801
0.806
0.811
0.816
0.822
0.827
0.832
0.837
0.842
0.846
0.853
0.858
0.863
0.868
0.874
0.879
0.884
0.889
0.894
0.900
0.905
0.910
0.915
0.920
0.926
0.931
0.936
0.941
15.6
15.8
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.8
19.9
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.5
20.6
20.7
20.8
20.9
21.1
21.2
21.3
53
Mud Weights
lb/gal
lb/ft3
kg/m 3
Specific
Gravity
Gradient
Depth
(psi/ft)
Gradient
Depth
(kPa/m)
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
136.13
136.87
137.62
138.37
139.12
139.87
140.61
141.36
142.11
142.86
143.61
144.35
145.10
145.85
146.60
147.34
148.09
148.84
149.59
2180.7
2192.7
2204.7
2216.7
2228.7
2240.6
2252.6
2264.6
2276.6
2288.6
2300.6
2312.5
2324.5
2336.5
2348.5
2360.5
2372.4
2384.4
2396.4
2.18
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.38
2.39
2.40
0.946
0.952
0.957
0.962
0.967
0.972
0.978
0.983
0.988
0.993
0.998
1.004
1.009
1.014
1.019
1.024
1.030
1.035
1.040
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.8
21.9
22.0
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
23.5
Specifications for BOP Flanges, Ring
Gaskets, and Flange Bolts & Nuts
Stack
Rating
Approved Flanges
Approved
Ring Gaskets
2000 psi
and
3000 psi
API type 6B with
type R flat
API Type RX
Bottom Groove
API Type 6B
with Type R Flat API Type RX
or
Bottom groove
5000 psi
API Type BX
or
API Type 6BX with with Type
Type BX Groove 6BX Flange
10,000
psi
API Type 6BX with
API Type BX
Type BX Groove
Bolt Size
(In.)
Torque
(Ft-Lb)
¾ - 10 UNC
⅞ - 9 UNC
1 - 8 UNC
1 ⅛ - 8 UN
1 ½ - 8 UN
1 ⅝ - 8 UN
1 ¾ - 8 UN
1 ⅞ - 8 UN
200
325
475
600
1400
1700
2040
3220
Bolt
Spec.
Nut
Spec.
ASTM
Grade
B-7
ASTM
Grade
2-H
ASTM
Grade
B-7
ASTM
Grade
2-H
ASTM
Grade
B-7
ASTM
Grade
2-H
NOTE: Acceptable flange ring
gasket material for sweet oil
applications is low-carbon steel and
for sour oil or gas is type 316 stainless
or type 304 stainless steel. ASTM A193 Grade B/M with a maximum
Rockwell Hardness of 22 may be
acceptable but should be derated
as per Table 1.4B of API Spec 6A.
Specifications as per API Spec 6A
"Wellhead Equipment".
54
Gate Valve Data
Size, Working Pressure and
Number of Turns to Operate
Cameron
W-K-M
Cameron valves have a round
handwheel with the name
“Cameron” embossed on it.
Operate Cameron Valves full
open or full close, then back off
¼ turn.
W-K-M valves have a unique
wedge shaped handwheel.
Operate W-K-M valves full
open or full close, then jam
tight.
3,000/5,000 psi WP
Model
Inches
2 1/16
2 9/16
F, FC & FL
3 1/8
4 1/16
3,000/5,000 psi WP
Turns
12 1/2
15 1/4
18 1/4
23 1/2
10,000 psi WP
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
FC, FL &
FLS
Model
M
Inches
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
10,000 - 15,000 psi WP
12 1/2
12 1/2
15 1/4
18 1/4
23 1/2
M-1 &
M-2
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
15,000 – 20,000 psi WP
20,000 psi WP
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
FLS
12 1/2
12 1/2
15 3/4
22 7/8
29 1/2
15,000 – 20,000 psi WP
F, FC & FL
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
12 1/2
12 1/2
15 3/4
15 1/4
29 1/2
10,000 psi WP
J & JS
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
12
12
17 1/4
21 1/2
23
15,000 psi WP
J & JS
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
15 3/4
15 3/4
19 1/2
135
Torque
Multiplier
20,000 psi WP
J & JS
1 13/16
2 1/16
Turns
13
16
20
25
15 3/4
15 3/4
2 9/16
117
3 1/16
135
Torque
Multiplier
Torque
Multiplier
M-3
14
12
15
17 1/2
23
15
16 1/2
19 1/2
23
29
55
Gate Valve Data
Size, Working Pressure and
Number of Turns to Operate
Ingram Cactus
McEvoy
Ingram Cactus valves have
a round handwheel with
three spokes and the name
“Ingram Cactus” embossed
on it. Operate Ingram
Cactus valves Model 205
and 215 full open or full
close, then jam tight.
Operate Model 405 and 315
full open or full close, then
back off ¼ turn.
McEvoy valves have a round
handwheel with the name
“McEvoy” embossed on it.
Operate McEvoy valves full
open or full close, then back
off ¼ turn.
2,000/5,000 psi WP
Model
205
405
Inches
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
2,000/3,000/5,000 psi WP
Turns
13
16
20
25
Model
C
Inches
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
2,000/5,000 psi WP
10,000 psi WP
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/8
4 1/16
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
16
19
23
24 1/2
E
10,000 – 15,000 psi WP
15,000 psi WP
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
215
14
12
15
17 1/2
23
E
10,000 – 15,000 psi WP
10,000 psi WP
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
315
16
18
17
24
21
E-2
Turns
13
16
18
17
11
13
10 1/2
12 1/2
17
11
9
10 1/2
26
--11
9
10 1/2
12 3/4
17 1/8
15,000 psi WP
E-2
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
4 1/16
7 3/4
9
10 1/2
12 3/4
17 1/8
3⅛
3 1/16
2 9/16
2 1/16
1 13/16
Nominal
Flange Size
(In.)
10M
15M
20M
2M
5M
10M
15M
20M
2M
5M
10M
15M
20M
10M
15M
20M
2M
3M
5M
R31
R31
R35
R26
R27
R23
R24
BX151
BX151
BX151
RX23
RX24
BX152
BX152
BX152
RX26
RX27
BX153
BX153
BX153
BX154
BX154
BX154
RX31
RX31
RX35
3" 600
3" 900
3" 1,500
2 ½" 600
2 ½" 1,500
2" 600
2" 1,500
1 13/16
1 13/16
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 1/16
2 1/16
2 1/16
2 1/16
2 9/16
2 9/16
2 9/16
2 9/16
2 9/16
3 1/16
3 1/16
3 1/16
3⅛
3⅛
3⅛
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
Standard Energized Ring Old API Series
Service
Through
Number
Gasket
Rating (psi) Ring
Number
Designation Bore ID (In.) of Bolts
Number
¾
⅞
1
⅝
⅞
¾
⅞
1⅛
¾
1
7/
8
1
1¼
1
1⅛
1⅜
¾
⅞
1⅛
Bolt Size
(In.)
5¾
6 5/16
8
5
6½
6¼
6⅞
9 1/16
5⅞
7½
7¼
7⅞
10 5/16
8½
9 1/16
11 5/16
6⅝
7½
8
Bolt Circle
(In.)
7⅜
8 3/16
10 ⅛
6½
8½
7⅞
8¾
11 5/16
7½
9⅝
9⅛
10
12 13/16
10 ⅝
11 5/16
14 1/16
8¼
9½
10 ½
1 21/32
1 25/32
2½
1 5/16
1 13/16
1 47/64
2
2 13/16
1 7/16
1 15/16
2 1/64
2¼
3⅛
2 19/64
2 17/32
3⅜
1 9/16
1 13/16
2 3/16
Flange
Flange
Diameter (In.) Thickness (In.)
56
API Ring Joint Flanges
9
7 1/16
5⅛
4 1/16
Nominal
Flange Size
(In.)
2M
3M
5M
10M
15M
20M
2M
3M
5M
10M
2M
3M
5M
10M
15M
20M
2M
3M
5M
10M
15M
R49
R49
R50
R45
R45
R46
R41
R41
R44
R37
R37
R39
RX37
RX37
RX39
BX155
BX155
BX155
RX41
RX41
RX44
BX169
RX45
RX45
RX46
BX156
BX156
BX156
RX49
RX49
RX50
BX157
BX157
8" 600
8" 900
8" 1,500
6" 600
6" 900
6" 1,500
4" 600
4" 900
4" 1,500
4 1/16
4 1/16
4 1/16
4 1/16
4 1/16
4 1/16
5⅛
5⅛
5⅛
5⅛
7 1/16
7 1/16
7 1/16
7 1/16
7 1/16
7 1/16
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
12
12
16
16
12
12
12
16
16
Standard Energized Ring Old API Series
Service
Through
Number
Gasket
Rating (psi) Ring
Number
Designation Bore ID (In.) of Bolts
Number
⅞
1⅛
1¼
1⅛
1⅜
1¾
1
1¼
1½
1⅛
1
1⅛
1⅜
1½
1½
2
1⅛
1⅜
1⅝
1½
1⅞
Bolt Size
(In.)
8½
9¼
9½
10 3/16
11 7/16
14 1/16
10 ½
11
11 ½
11 13/16
11 ½
12 ½
12 ½
15 ⅞
16 ⅞
21 13/16
13 ¾
15 ½
15 ½
18 ¾
21 ¾
Bolt Circle
(In.)
10 ¾
11 ½
12 ¼
12 7/16
14 3/16
17 9/16
13
13 ¾
14 ¾
14 1/16
14
15
15 ½
18 ⅞
19 ⅞
25 13/16
16 ½
18 ½
19
21 ¾
25 ½
1 13/16
2 1/16
2 7/16
2 49/64
3 3/32
4 3/16
2 1/16
2 5/16
3 3/16
3⅛
2 3/16
2½
3⅝
4 1/16
4 11/16
6½
2½
2 13/16
4 1/16
4⅞
5¾
Flange
Flange
Diameter (In.) Thickness (In.)
API Ring Joint Flanges
57
26 ¾
20 ¾
21 ¼
21 ¼
21 ¼
18 ¾
16 ¾
13 ⅝
11
Nominal
Flange Size
(In.)
2M
3M
5M
10M
15M
2M
3M
5M
10M
15M
2M
3M
5M
10M
5M
10M
3M
2M
5M
10M
2M
3M
R74
R73
R65
R66
R57
R57
R53
R53
R54
RX53
RX53
RX54
BX158
BX158
RX57
RX57
BX160
BX159
BX159
RX65
RX66
BX162
BX162
BX163
BX164
RX74
RX73
BX165
BX166
BX167
BX168
20" 900
20" 600
16" 600
16" 900
12" 600
12" 900
10" 600
10" 900
10" 1,500
11
11
11
11
11
13 ⅝
13 ⅝
13 ⅝
13 ⅝
13 ⅝
16 ¾
16 ¾
16 ¾
16 ¾
18 ¾
18 ¾
20 ¾
21 ¼
21 ¼
21 ¼
26 ¾
26 ¾
16
16
12
16
20
20
20
16
20
20
20
20
16
24
20
24
20
24
24
24
20
24
Standard Energized Ring Old API Series
Service
Through
Number
Gasket
Rating (psi) Ring
Number
Designation Bore ID (In.) of Bolts
Number
1¼
1⅜
1⅞
1¾
2
1¼
1⅜
1⅝
1⅞
2¼
1½
1⅝
1⅞
1⅞
2
2¼
2
1⅝
2
2½
1¾
2
Bolt Size
(In.)
17
18 ½
19
22 ¼
28
19 ¼
21
23 ¼
26 ½
30 ⅜
23 ¾
24 ¼
26 ⅝
30 9/16
31 ⅝
36 7/16
29 ½
28 ½
34 ⅞
40 ¼
37 ½
39 ⅜
Bolt Circle
(In.)
20
21 ½
23
25 ¾
32
22
24
26 ½
30 ¼
34 ⅞
27
27 ¾
30 ⅜
34 5/16
35 ⅝
40 15/16
33 ¾
32
39
45
41
43 ⅜
2 13/16
3 1/16
4 11/16
5 9/16
7⅜
2 15/16
3 7/16
4 7/16
6⅝
7⅞
3 5/16
3 15/16
5⅛
6⅝
6 17/32
8 25/32
4¾
3⅞
7⅛
9½
4 31/32
6 11/32
Flange
Flange
Diameter (In.) Thickness (In.)
58
API Ring Joint Flanges
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
59
Cameron BOPs
Cameron Type 'D' Annular Preventer
BOP Nom. Size
(In.)
7 1/16
11
13 5/8
Working
Pressure (psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
5,000
10,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
10,000
1.69
2.94
5.65
10.15
12.12
18.10
1.39
2.55
4.69
9.06
10.34
16.15
Cameron Type 'UM' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom. Size
(In.)
Working
Pressure (psi)
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
10,000
7 1/16
11
13 5/8
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.3
6.2
7.3
7.5
7.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
6.2
7.3
7.5
7.5
Cameron Type 'U' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom. Size
(Old API Series
Working
Designation)
Pressure (psi)
In.
7 1/16 (6)
7 1/16
11 (10)
11
13 5/8 (12)
13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
20 3/4 (20)
21 1/4
26 3/4
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
10,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
3.5
3.5
3.5
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
10.6
10.6
10.6
12.5
23.1
8.7
8.7
30.0
26.9
10.8
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.5
10.4
9.8
9.8
11.6
21.3
8.1
9.0
27.3
24.5
10.1
60
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
Cameron Type 'QRC' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom. Size
(Old API Series
Working
Designation)
Pressure (psi)
In.
Fluid to Close
(gal)
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
7 1/16 (6)
9 (8)
11 (10)
13 5/8 (12)
16 3/4 (16)
17 3/4 (18)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
0.81
0.81
2.36
2.36
2.77
2.77
4.42
6.00
6.00
0.95
0.95
2.70
2.70
3.18
3.18
5.10
7.05
7.05
Cameron Hydraulic Gate Valves
Type
Valve Size
(In.)
Working
Pressure
(psi)
HCR
HCR
HCR
HCR
F
F
F
F
F
4
4
6
6
4
4
4
6
6
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
Fluid to
Close (gal)
Fluid to
Open (gal)
0.52
0.52
1.95
1.95
0.30
0.30
0.59
0.84
0.84
0.61
0.61
2.25
2.25
0.30
0.30
0.59
0.84
0.84
Shaffer BOPs
Shaffer Spherical Annular Preventer
BOP Nom.
Working
Size (In.) Pressure (psi)
7 1/16
9
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
21 1/4
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
5,000
2,000
5,000
Cover
Type
Bolted
Bolted
Bolted
Bolted
Bolted
Bolted
Bolted
Wedge
Bolted
Bolt/Wedge
Wedge
Wedge
Wedge
Bolted
Wedged
Fluid to
Fluid to
Close (gal) Open (gal)
4.57
4.57
17.11
7.23
11.05
11.00
18.67
30.58
23.50
23.58
40.16
33.26
48.16
32.59
61.37
3.21
3.21
13.95
5.03
8.72
6.78
14.59
24.67
14.67
17.41
32.64
25.61
37.61
16.92
47.76
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
61
Shaffer Type 'LXT' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
7
11
Working
Pressure (psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
Fluid to Open
(gal)
0.32
0.32
2.80
2.80
0.33
0.33
2.46
2.46
Shaffer Type 'NXT' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Working
Size (In.) Pressure (psi)
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
18 3/4
10,000
10,000
10,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
15,000
Type
Poslock
Booster
(Poslock)
Manual-Lock
Ultralock IIB
Poslock
Booster
(Poslock)
Manual-Lock
Ultralock IIB
Poslock
Booster
(Poslock)
Manual-Lock
Ultralock IIB
Fluid to
Fluid to
Close (gal) Open (gal)
14.04
12.74
31.22
13.14
16.74
14.04
29.92
12.84
15.44
13.02
31.22
13.14
16.74
14.04
29.92
13.14
15.72
13.02
31.22
13.14
16.74
29.92
13.14
15.72
Shaffer Type 'LWS' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Working
Piston Size
Size (In.) Pressure (psi)
(In.)
Fluid to
Close (gal)
Fluid to
Open (gal)
5,000
10,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
5,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
0.59
0.59
1.45
5.18
2.58
1.74
2.98
9.50
5.07
7.80
14.50
5.07
7.80
14.50
0.52
0.52
1.18
5.25
2.27
1.45
2.62
8.90
4.46
6.86
13.59
4.46
6.86
13.59
4 1/16
7 1/16
9
11
20 3/4
21 1/4
6
6
6½
14
8½
6½
8½
14
8½
10
14
8½
10
14
62
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
Shaffer Type 'SL/SLX' Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Working
Piston Size
Fluid to
Size (In.) Pressure (psi)
(In.)
Close (gal)
7 1/16
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
21 1/4
10,000
10,000
15,000
15,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
5,000
10,000
10,000
15,000
10,000
10
14
10
14
14
14
10
10
14
14
14
10
14
14
14
14
14
Fluid to
Open (gal)
2.72
6.00
2.72
6.00
9.45
9.40
5.44
5.44
11.00
10.58
11.56
6.07
11.76
14.47
14.55
14.62
16.05
2.34
5.57
2.34
5.57
7.00
8.10
4.46
4.46
10.52
10.52
10.52
4.97
10.67
12.50
13.21
13.33
13.86
Shaffer Type 'DB' Hydraulic Gate Valves
Valve Size Working Pressure
(psi)
(In.)
2 1/16
3 1/8
3 1/16
4 1/16
5,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
10000
15000
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
0.15
0.15
0.26
0.20
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.45
0.45
0.20
0.20
0.29
0.25
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.50
0.50
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
63
Hydril BOPs
Hydril Type 'GK' Annular Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
7 1/16
9
11
13 5/8
16 3/4
Working Pressure
(psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
2,000
3,000
5,000
2.85
3.86
9.42
11.20
10.90
4.33
6.84
15.90
7.43
9.81
25.10
26.67
11.36
17.98
37.18
17.46
28.70
28.70
2.24
3.30
7.08
7.50
7.20
3.41
5.80
11.95
5.54
7.98
18.97
20.45
8.94
14.16
12.59
15.80
19.93
19.93
Hydril Type 'MSP' Annular Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
7 1/16
9
11
20 3/4
21 1/4
29 1/2
30
Working Pressure
(psi)
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
500
1,000
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
2.85
4.57
7.43
31.05
31.05
60.00
87.60
1.98
2.95
5.23
18.93
18.93
n/a
27.80
Hydril Type 'GX' Annular Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
11
13 5/8
18 3/4
Working Pressure
(psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
10,000
15,000
5,000
10,000
10,000
17.90
24.10
15.50
24.10
58.00
17.90
24.10
15.50
24.10
58.00
64
BOP Fluid Operating Volumes
Hydril Type 'GL' Annular Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
13 5/8
16 3/4
18 3/4
21 1/4
Working
Fluid to
Pressure (psi) Close (gal)
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
Fluid to
Open (gal)
Secondary
Fluid (gal)
19.76
33.80
44.00
58.00
8.24
17.30
20.00
29.50
19.76
33.80
44.00
58.00
Hydril Manual Lock Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
7
1/
16
9
11
13 5/8
18 3/4
20 3/4
21 1/4
Working
Pressure (psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
5,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
5,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
1.00
1.00
1.90
3.70
1.90
1.90
3.30
3.30
5.20
5.40
5.40
12.20
17.10
8.10
8.10
17.50
0.93
0.93
1.80
3.40
1.90
1.90
3.20
3.20
5.00
4.90
4.80
11.60
16.10
7.20
7.20
16.60
Hydril MPL Ram Preventer
BOP Nom.
Size (In.)
7 1/16
11
13 5/8
18 3/4
20 3/4
21 1/4
Working
Pressure (psi)
Fluid to Close
(gal)
Fluid to Open
(gal)
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
10,000
20,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
2,000
5,000
1.20
1.20
2.00
3.90
5.70
12.50
5.90
5.90
12.80
12.60
17.90
17.10
19.40
18.00
18.00
19.30
0.93
0.93
1.80
3.40
5.00
11.50
4.90
5.20
11.60
11.00
16.10
15.60
16.70
16.30
16.30
16.60
Coiled Tubing Data
65
Coiled Tubing Stretch Table
Size (In)
OD
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.0
2.375
Wall
Thickness (In)
Cross
Sectional
Area (Sq In)
Free Point
Constant
.087
.304
760.0
.095
.328
820.0
.102
.351
877.5
.109
.374
935.0
.125
.420
1050.0
.134
.451
1127.5
.156
.512
1280.0
.095
.399
997.5
.102
.428
1070.0
.109
.456
1140.0
.125
.512
1280.0
.134
.552
1380.0
.156
.629
1572.5
.109
.538
1345.0
.125
.605
1512.5
.134
.652
1630.0
.156
.745
1862.5
.175
.831
2077.5
.109
.619
1547.5
.125
.698
1745.0
.134
.753
1882.5
.156
.861
2152.5
.175
.962
2405.0
.125
.837
2092.5
.134
.904
2260.0
.156
1.035
2587.5
.175
1.158
2895.5
.190
1.241
3102.5
OD
Wall
ID
.080
.087
.095
.102
.109
.080
.087
.095
.102
.109
.116
.125
.134
.145
.156
.175
.095
.102
.109
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.282
1.296
1.310
.900
.938
.960
.982
1.000
1.018
1.032
1.046
1.060
1.076
1.090
.782
.796
.810
.826
.840
Specified Specified Calculated
1.623
1.527
1.429
2.014
1.827
1.715
1.601
1.506
1.408
1.332
1.254
1.175
1.083
1.002
1.040
.981
.920
.850
.788
Nom.
Wt
lbs/ft
.06706
.06853
.07002
.03305
.03590
.03760
.03934
.04080
.04228
.04345
.04464
.04584
.04724
.04847
.02495
.02585
.02677
.02784
.001597
.001632
.001667
.000787
.000855
.000895
.000937
.000971
.001007
.001035
.001063
.001091
.001125
.001154
.000594
.000616
.000637
.000663
.02474
.02327
.02178
.03070
.02785
.02615
.02441
.02295
.02147
.02030
.01911
.01791
.01651
.01528
.01585
.01495
.01403
.01296
.01201
.00059
.00055
.00052
.00073
.00066
.00062
.00058
.00055
.00051
.00048
.00046
.00043
.00039
.00036
.00038
.00036
.00033
.00031
.00029
bbls
Gallons
.000685
bbls
Gallons
.02879
Displacement of
Steel/ft
Internal Capacity/ft
.09180
.09180
.09180
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.06375
.04080
.04080
.04080
.04080
.04080
Gallons
.00219
.00219
.00219
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00152
.00097
.00097
.00097
.00097
.00097
bbls
External
Displacement/ft
OD
Wall
ID
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
.125
.116
.109
.190
.188
.175
.156
.145
.134
.125
.116
.109
.190
.175
.156
.145
.134
.125
.116
1.750
1.768
1.782
1.370
1.374
1.400
1.438
1.460
1.482
1.500
1.518
1.532
1.120
1.150
1.188
1.210
1.232
1.250
1.268
Specified Specified Calculated
2.509
2.340
2.207
3.173
3.140
2.951
2.662
2.492
2.318
2.175
2.029
1.915
2.665
2.483
2.245
2.104
1.960
1.840
1.719
Gallons
.12495 .002975 .03825
.12753 .003037 .03567
.12956 .003085 .03364
.07658 .001823 .04837
.07703 .001834 .04792
.07997 .001904 .04498
.08437 .002009 .04058
.08697 .002071 .03798
.08961 .002134 .03534
.09180 .002186 .03315
.09402 .002238 .03093
.09576 .002280 .02919
.05118 .001219 .04062
.05396 .001285 .03784
.05758 .001371 .03422
.05974 .001422 .03206
.06193 .001474 .02987
.06375 .001518 .02805
.00091
.00085
.00080
.00115
.00114
.00107
.00097
.00090
.00084
.00079
.00074
.00070
.00097
.00090
.00081
.00076
.00071
.00067
.00062
bbls
Displacement
Of Steel
.06560 .001562 .02620
Nom Wt Internal Capacity
lbs/ft
Gallons
bbls
bbls
.16320 .00389
.16320 .00389
.16320 .00389
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.12495 .00298
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
.09180 .00219
Gallons
External
Displacement
66
Coiled Tubing Dimensions
OD
Wall
ID
.134
.145
.156
.175
.188
.190
.203
.204
.125
.134
.145
.156
.175
.188
.190
.203
.204
.125
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.875
2.625
1.967
1.969
1.995
1.999
2.025
2.063
2.085
2.107
2.125
1.592
1.594
1.620
1.624
1.650
1.688
1.710
1.732
Specified Specified Calculated
3.670
4.742
4.710
4.445
4.390
4.122
3.706
3.462
3.215
3.011
3.923
3.900
3.682
3.640
3.419
3.080
2.880
2.677
Nom.
Wt
lbs/ft
.28114
.15786
.15818
.16239
.16304
.16731
.17364
.17737
.18113
.18424
.10341
.10367
.10708
.10760
.11108
.11625
.11930
.006694
.003759
.003766
.003866
.003882
.003983
.004134
.004223
.004313
.004387
.002462
.002468
.002549
.002562
.002645
.002768
.002841
.05610
.07228
.07196
.06775
.06710
.06283
.05649
.05277
.04901
.04590
.05979
.05953
.05612
.05560
.05212
.04695
.04390
.04081
.00134
.00172
.00171
.00161
.00160
.00150
.00135
.00126
.00117
.00109
.00142
.00142
.00134
.00132
.00124
.00112
.00105
.00097
bbls
Gallons
.002914
bbls
Gallons
.12239
Displacement of
Steel/ft
Internal Capacity/ft
.33724
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.23014
.16320
.16320
.16320
.16320
.16320
.16320
.16320
.16320
Gallons
.00803
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00548
.00389
.00389
.00389
.00389
.00389
.00389
.00389
.00389
bbls
External
Displacement/ft
OD
Wall
ID
4.500
4.500
4.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
0.250
0.224
0.204
0.250
0.224
0.204
0.203
0.190
0.188
0.175
0.156
0.134
0.204
0.203
0.190
0.188
.175
.156
4.000
4.052
4.092
3.000
3.052
3.092
3.094
3.120
3.124
3.150
3.188
3.232
2.467
2.469
2.495
2.499
2.525
2.563
Specified Specified Calculated
11.376
10.255
9.383
8.699
7.857
7.199
7.150
6.733
6.650
6.230
5.570
4.820
5.834
5.790
5.462
5.400
5.059
4.541
Gallons
.65280 .015543 .17340
.66988 .015950 .15632
.68317 .016266 .14303
.36720 .008743 .13260
.38004 .009049 .11976
.39007 .009287 .10973
.39057 .009299 .10923
.39716 .009456 .10264
.39818 .009481 .10162
.40484 .009639 .09496
.41466 .009873 .08514
.42619 .010147 .07361
.24831 .005912 .08893
.24872 .005922 .08852
.25398 .006047 .08326
.25480 .006067 .08244
.26013 .006193 .07711
.00413
.00372
.00341
.00316
.00285
.00261
.00260
.00244
.00242
.00226
.00203
.00175
.00212
.00211
.00198
.00196
.00184
.00165
bbls
Displacement
Of Steel
.26801 .006381 .06922
Nom Wt Internal Capacity
lbs/ft
Gallons
bbls
bbls
.82620 .01967
.82620 .01967
.82620 .01967
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.49980 .01190
.33724 .00803
.33724 .00803
.33724 .00803
.33724 .00803
.33724 .00803
.33724 .00803
Gallons
External
Displacement
Coiled Tubing Dimensions
67
Size (In.)
1/10
1/8
1/8
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
3/16
13/64
13/64
13/64
7/32
7/32
7/32
7/32
9/32
9/32
5/16
5/16
5/16
5/16
Cable Type
1-H-100-A
1-H-125-A
1-H-125-K
1-H-181-A
1-H-181-D
1-H-181-K
1-H-181-M
4-H-181-A
1-H-203-A
1-H-203-D
1-H-203-K
1-H-220-A
1-H-220-D
1-H-220-K
1-H-226-K
1-H-281-A
1-H-281-K
1-H-314-A
1-H-314-D
1-H-314-K
7-H-314-A
.323
.316
.316
.316
.288
.288
.222
.223
.223
.223
.203
.203
.203
.186
.187
.185
.185
.185
.123
.123
.101
Diameter (In.)
9,600
11,200
11,200
11,200
10,000
10,000
5,000
5,500
5,500
5,500
4,500
4,500
4,500
3,300
3,600
3,900
3,900
3,900
1,500
1,500
1,000
Breaking Strength
(lbs)
180
190
187
183
158
153
99
95
95
92
80
79
79
60
68
65
65
63
28
27
19
Weight (lbs)
1000ft
18/18
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
16/10
16/10
16/10
18/18
15/12
15/12
15/12
15/12
18/12
18/12
18/12
Armor Wires
(Out/In)
426/225
426/426
426/426
426/426
352/352
352/352
196/196
212/212
212/212
212/212
212/212
212/212
212/212
143/76
198/132
198/127
198/127
198/127
60/60
60/60
41/41
Wire BS – lbs
(Out/In)
16.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
7.7
4.5
4.5
4.5
6.9
6.9
6.9
26.0
12.5
9.8
9.8
9.8
25.2
25.2
25.2
CDR Resistance
(Ohms/Mft)
300
500
420
300
500
300
500
500
420
300
500
420
300
300
600
500
420
300
500
300
300
Maximum Temp
(°F)
68
Electric Line
Size (In.)
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
3/8
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
7/16
15/32
15/32
15/32
17/32
17/32
Slammer
Slammer
Slammer
Cable Type
1-H-375-A
1-H-375-D
1-H-375-K
3-H-375-A
4-H-375-A
7-H-375-A
1-H-422-A
1-H-422-D
1-H-422-K
7-H-422-A
7-H-422-D
7-H-422-K
7-H-464-A
7-H-464-D
7-H-464-K
7-H-520-A
7-H-520-D
7-H-472-A
7-H-472-D
7-H-472-K
.472
.472
.472
.522
.522
.462
.462
.462
.426
.426
.426
.414
.414
.414
.372
.372
.372
.375
.375
.375
Diameter (In.)
22,200
22,200
22,200
26,000
26,000
18,300
18,300
18,300
18,300
18,300
18,300
17,800
17,800
17,800
12,800
13,500
13,500
14,600
14,600
14,600
Breaking Strength
(lbs)
394
386
379
467
462
347
333
326
326
324
314
317
316
307
243
239
235
261
260
253
Weight (lbs)
1000ft
18/18
18/18
18/18
20/16
20/16
24/24
24/24
24/24
18/18
18/18
18/18
18/12
18/12
18/12
18/18
20/16
20/16
18/12
18/12
18/12
Armor Wires
(Out/In)
929/486
929/486
929/486
958/778
958/778
539/335
539/335
539/335
766/397
766/397
766/397
727/727
727/727
727/727
572/301
572/301
486/397
595/595
595/595
595/595
Wire BS – lbs
(Out/In)
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
10.5
10.5
7.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
CDR Resistance
(Ohms/Mft)
500
420
300
420
300
500
420
300
500
420
300
500
420
300
300
300
300
500
420
300
Maximum Temp
(°F)
Electric Line
69
80
.092 Line
40
.072 Line
0
5/1
6L
400
360
7/32
320
280
160
120
Well Pressure (psi)
1/4 L
10000
440
9000
6L
e
Lin
8000
3 /8
7000
480
6000
520
5000
4000
7 /1
560
3000
600
ine
ine
ine
6L
1L
9/1
680
.52
640
2000
1000
Sinker Bar Weight Needed
1150
API Ex. Impr. Plow, Hi-Str, or Mon. AA (lbs)
All “lbs” are breaking
strength. These vary with the
manufacturer.
.082
.092
1830
1547
.082
.092
1363
.105
1885
1475
25-6MO (lbs)
.105
N/A
2030
1818
.105
2009
3/16”
1 x 16
4500
4320
Size (In)
Construction
1/8 Line
Galv. Carbon Steel
15-6Mo (Supa 75)
720
ine
Line
ne
3/16 Li
ine
240
200
.100 Line
.082 Line
4960
6170
1x 19 (Dycan/Dyform)
3/16”
Braided Line – Breaking Strengths
1582
.092
Cobalt Based Alloy – Breaking Strengths
1550
Bridon Supa (lbs)
.092
1462
Avesta 254 SMO (lbs)
MP35N (lbs)
.105
1732
6 Moly Stainless Steel – Breaking Strengths
.092
1445
Material (In)
2360
Super Austenitic Stainless – Breaking Strengths
1083
Sandvik Sanicro 28 (lbs)
Material (In)
.105
1966
Austenitic Stainless Steel – Breaking Strengths
1460
1239
Material (In)
316 Stainless (lbs)
Material (In)
961
For wirelne to fall against well
pressure, find desired line
versus well pressure and
extrapolate total sinker bar
weight needed.
.072
Br. Steel API Level 3 or improved plow (lbs)
Carbon Steel – API 9A Breaking Strengths
Material (In)
.108
5842
6000
1 x 16
7/32”
2080
.108
2050
2030
1924
.108
1995
.108
1786
.108
2490
2109
.125
5990
8370
1x 19 (Dycan/Dyform)
7/32”
2724
.125
2550
2560
2454
.125
2675
.125
2270
.125
3300
2794
70
Wireline Data
71
Conversion Factors
Field Units to Metric Conversion
If You Have:
Feet
Multiply By:
x 0.3048
To Get:
Meters (M)
Inches
x 2.54
Centimeters (cm)
Inches
x 25.4
Millimeters (mm)
Pounds (Lbs)
x 0.0004536 Metric Tons
Pounds (Lbs)
x 0.44482
Decanewtons (daN)
Pounds
x 0.4536
Kilograms
Weight (Lbs/ft)
x 1.4882
Kg/M
Pounds per Barrel
x 2.85307
Kg/M3
Barrels
x 158.987
Liters
Barrels
x 0.15898
Cubic Meters
Gallons
x 3.7854
Liters
Gallons
x 0.0037854 Cubic Meters
Barrels/Stroke
x 158.987
Liters/Stroke
Barrels/Stroke
x 0.158987
Cubic Meters/Stroke
Gallons/Minute
x 3.7854
Liters/Minute
Barrels/Minute
x 158.987
Liters/Minute
Barrels/Minute
x 0.158987
Cubic Meters/Minute
bbl/ft. Capacity
x 521.612
Liters/Meter (L/M)
bbl/ft. Capacity
x 0.521612
Cubic Meters/Meter
Bbl Displacement
x 521.612
Liters/Meter (L/M)
Bbl Displacement
x 0.521612
Cubic Meters/Meter
Gradient psi/ft
X 22.6206
KPa/M
Gradient psi/ft
x 0.226206
Bar/M
Mud Weight PPG
x 0.119826
Kilograms/Liter (Kg/L)
Mud Weight PPG
x 119.826
Kilograms/Cubic Meter
Mud Weight PPG
x 0.119826
Specific Gravity (SG)
Mud Weight (Lb/Ft3)
x 1.60185
Kg/M3
Fahrenheit Degrees
PSI
x 0.56 – 17.8 Celsius Degrees
x 6894.8
Pascals (Pa)
PSI
x 6.8948
Kilopascals (KPa)
PSI
x 0.06895
Bar
BWPD @ 8.9 ppg
X 0.118
Kg/Min
BOPD @ 7.74 ppg
X 0.099
Kg/Min
mmCFD @ 0.6 sp. gr.
X 14.1
Kg/Min
72
Conversion Factors
Metric to Field Units Conversion
If You Have:
Multiply By:
To Get:
Meters (m)
x 3.2808
Feet
Centimeters (cm)
x 0.3937
Inches
Millimeters (mm)
x 0.03937
Inches
Metric Tons
x 2204.6
Pounds (Lbs)
Decanewtons (daN)
x 2.2481
Pounds (Lbs)
Kilograms
x 2.2046
Pounds
Kg/m
x 0.67196
Weight (Lbs/Ft)
Kg/m3
x 0.3505
Pounds per Barrel
Liters
x 0.00629
Barrels
Cubic Meters
x 6.2898
Barrels
Liters
x 0.2642
Gallons
Cubic Meters
x 264.173
Gallons
Liters/Stroke
x 0.00629
Barrels/Stroke
Cubic Meters/Stroke
x 6.2898
Barrels/Stroke
Liters/Minute
x 0.2642
Gallons/Minute
Liters/Minute
x 0.00629
Barrels/Minute
Cubic Meters/Minute
x 6.2898
Barrels/Minute
Liters/Meter (l/m)
Cubic Meters/Meter
Liters/Meter (l/m)
Cubic Meters/Meter
x 0.0019171
BBL/Ft. Capacity
x 1.917
BBL/Ft. Capacity
x 0.0019171
BBL Displacement
x 1.9171
BBL Displacement
KPa/m
x 0.044207
Gradient PSI/Ft
Bar/m
x 4.4207
Gradient PSI/Ft
Kilograms/Liter (Kg/L)
Kilograms/Cubic
Meter
x 8.3454
x 0.0083454
Mud Weight PPG
Mud Weight PPG
Specific Gravity (SG)
x 8.3454
Mud Weight PPG
Kg/m3
x 6.24279
Mud Weight Lb/Ft3)
Celsius Degrees
x 1.8 + 32
Fahrenheit Degrees
Pascals (Pa)
x 0.000145
PSI
Kilopascals (KPa)
x 0.14504
PSI
Bar
x 14.50377
PSI
Kg/Minute
X 8.475
BWPD @ 8.9 ppg
Kg/Minute
X 10.105
BOPD @ 7.74 ppg
Kg/Minute
X 0.071
mmCFD @ 0.6 sp.gr.
Notes & Calculations
73
74
Notes & Calculations
Notes & Calculations
75
76
Notes & Calculations
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