Abbott, Dwight, I, 132 Acton, Robert W., III, 943 Aerial Ferry Bridge, I

Abbott, Dwight, I, 132 Acton, Robert W., III, 943 Aerial Ferry Bridge, I

INDEX
Abbott, Dwight, I, 132
Acton, Robert W., III, 943
Aerial Ferry Bridge, I, 276
Adams, Bertram S., III, 1178
Adams, Charles E., II, 721
Adams, David T., I, 395, 431, 445, 449,
451, 454, 468, 496; II, 511, 513; 514,
520, 521, 522, 523, 547, 574, 579, 581,
586, 666, 682, 702, 714, 727; III, 933
Adams and Fayal Kindergartens, Eveleth, II, 535
Adams Hospital, Hibbing, II, 564
Adams Mine, I, 405, 414; II, 513, 515
Adams Mine Office (Original), (Illustration), II, 512
Adams Mining Company, II, 513
Adams Properties: In Lake Superior
Consolidated Iron Mines, I, 405
Adams School, Duluth, I, 337
Adams 'School (Lincoln Annex), Eveleth, II, 536
Adams-Spruce Mines, II, 515, 516
Adkins, DeWitt, I, 443
Adkins, Stanley, II, 865
Adriatic Mine, II, 706
Agnew, W. C., II, 543, 545, 552, 728,
729
Agnew Mine, II, 545
Agnew No. 2 Reserve, II, 545
Agnew No. 3 Reserve, II, 545
Agnich, Joseph, I, 391
Agnich, Steve, I, 391
Agriculture: Farms in St. Louis County
in 1910 and 1920, I, 179; (Hutter district), 460; (Balkan Township), 508;
(Eveleth district). II, 530
Ainslee, S. R., II, 580, 581
Aitkin, William A., I, 49
Ajax Mine, I, 451
Akerson, 0. W., I, 378
Ala, Edward, II, 829
Alango Township, II. 661
Albany Mine, II, 545
Alborn Township, II, 662
Albricht, Theodore, I, 490
Alden Township, II, 663
Alexander, Claude C., III. 1109
Alexander, George H., III, 1013
Alger-Smith mill, I, 328
"Algonquin" (historic schooner), I, 322
Allaben, G., I, 475
Allen, Charles J., I, 264
Allen, John, III, 1000
Allen, Quince, I, 113
Allen, William, II, 663
Allen Junction school, I, 492
Allen township, II, 663
Allred, William P., Jr., II, 929
Altamont Water Company, I, 299
Alworth, Marshall H., I, 267, 301, 496;
II, 540, 551, 754
Alworth Building, Duluth (Illustration),
I, 295
Alworth Reserve, I, 496
American Barge Company, I, 289, 411
American Carbolite Company, I, 316,
317, 318
American Exchange Bank, Duluth, I,
261, 308
American Exchange National Bank,
Duluth, I, 228, 309
American Exchange Bank of Virginia,
II, 598
American Fur Company's, Building,
Fond du Lac (Illustration), I, 48
American Fur Trading Company at
Fond du Lac, Minnesota, I, 44; post
abandoned (1847), 55; its mining
operations, 66
American Legion Post, Mountain Iron,
I, 428
American Mining Company, I, 499
American Steam Barge Company, I, 401
Americanization, I, 334
Anderson, Andrew, I, 428
Anderson, Andrew G., III, 1121
Anderson, Alexander, II, 827
Anderson, A. R., I, 455
Anderson, Charles, I, 391
Anderson, E. J.,I, 467
.' I, 231
Anderson, E.
Anderson, F. E., I, 484
Anderson, Harry W., II, 894
Anderson, John, I, 372, 391, 428
Anderson, Nels, II, 826
Anderson, R. E., I, 459
Anderson rural school, I, 481
Andren, Andrew, II, 871
Andrews, J. M., I, 359
Androy Hotel. Hibbing, II, 559
Angora Township, II, 663
Angst, Bert, II, 547
Ansley, Frank, III, 1189
Anthony, Frank, I, 87
Antonelli, Herman, III, 1128
Appleby, W. H., II, 893
Applehagen, E., I, 270
Apuli, Gust A., I, 430; III, 1149
Archer, William J., II, 828
Armstrong, Benjamin J., I, 61, 62, 120
Armstrong, Frederick W., II, 855
Armstrong, John, II, 582
Armstrong, John F., I, 450
Armstrong, Thomas, I, 369
Arnold, Luther B., III, 1110
Ash, H. C., I, 301
Ashawa (Village), II, 721 .
Ashtabula Heights, 'I, 236
Ashton, Harry, I, 106
Ashton, Washington, I, 125
Associated Charities of Duluth, I, 298
Astor, John Jacob, I, 44
"Astor, John Jacob" (pioneer brig), I,
321
Atkins. George G., I, 445, 452 ; II. 511,
579,- 714
vii
viii
INDEX
Atkinson, Claude M., II, 566; III, 973
Atkinson, Marc M., II, 566
Atwood, Edward, I, 385
Auburn (Iron King) Mine (also illustration), II, 583
Ault, George L., II, 667
Ault township, II, 667
Aurora Athletic Association, I, 494
"Aurora Borealis," I, 490
Aurora Grade School (Illustration), I,
488
Aurora News, I, 490
Aurora reserve, I, 485
Aurora Village, I, 180, 485, 486, 487,
488, 489
Austin, Joseph, I, 504
Aygarn, M. D., I, 481, 484
Ayer, Frederick, I, 49
Ayres, George T., I, 385, 387; II, 894
Azhamignon, Peter, I, 54
Babbitt, K. R., II, 666
Babbitt, Village, II, 665, 666, 667
Bacon, D. H., I, 365, 477
Bacon, Ryan H., I, 94, 95
Badger, Samuel, I, 133, 146, 218
Badger, Samuel, Jr., I, 146
Bailey, C. E., I, 456; II, 516
Bailey, E. L., I, 232
Bailey, Richard R., II, 795
Bailey, William C., II, 610
Bailey, William T., II, 594, 795
Bakalya, George, I, 336
Baker, Benjamin E., III, 1050
Baker, Daniel A., I, 69, 72
Baker, D. A. J., I, 68, 73, 84, 87
Baker, Ed., I, 112
Baker, James H., I, 270; II, 614
Baker, John H., I, 68
Bale, James, I, 375
Baldwin, M. R., II, 580
Balkan School, Chisholm, I, 510
Balkan Township, Mineral Wealth of,
I, 496; organization of, 508; schools,
510, II, 667, 731
Baltimore and Ohio Telegraph Company, I, 263
Bangor Mine, I, 452 ; II, 737
Bank of Biwabik, I, 442
Bank of Commerce and Savings, Duluth, I, 308
Bank of Ely, I, 387
Bank of Hibbing, II, 557, 563
Bank of West Duluth, I, 308
Banks and Banking: First Duluth
Banks and Bankers, I, 185; the Jay
Cooke Bank, 187; Duluth's pioneer
banks; 227: banks of Duluth Village,
261; in Duluth (1887-1920), 308;
Duluth banks (1880-1919), 331; Duluth Clearing House Association, 308;
banks of Tower. 378; banks of Ely,
387; Gilbert banks, 465; Buhl banks,
475; Aurora banks, 490; Eveleth
banks, II, 526; Hibbing banks, 557.
563; banks of Virginia, 597, 598; Cook
banks, 721.
Baranowski, Frank J., III, 1139
Barber, Max H., III, 1004
Barbour, H. P., I, 449
Barclay, Anthony, I, 340
Barden, James, I, 305
Bardon, James, I, 88, 94, 120, 135, 251,
280 305 306, 346
Bardon, James H., I, 45, 66
Bardon, Richard, I, 305
Bardon, Thomas, I, 367
Baring failure, I, 285
Barnes, Julius H., I, 292
Barnes, Mrs. Julius H., I, 338
Barnes, Lucien J., I, 212, 257
Barnett, John M., I, 95, 112, 116, 125,
130, 207
Barnett, John S., I, 99
Barnett (Miss), N. C., I, 112
Barnum, George G., I, 224 ; III, 984
Barnett, Edward L., II, 844
Barrett, Frederick, I, 459; II, 580; III,
1160
Barrett, George R., III, 1005
Barrett, Lawrence M., II, 844
Barrett, R. H., I, 92, 100, 114, 133, 139,
145, 151
Barrett, William C., III, 968
Barron, Daisy, I, 491
Barstow, William, I, 164
Bartlett, E. B., I, 403
Barton, J. A., I, 490
Bartow, John H., I, 453
Bass, J. W., I, 111
Bassett Township. II, 668, 725
Bassett, William, I, 352, 356, 374
Batchelder, B. W., II, 545
Bates, A. C., I, 451
Bates, F. A., I, 449
Bates, Stuart, II, 593
Bates, William E., III, 1035 .
Bawden, Albert J., III. 1114
Baxter, Charles, III, 1003
Bayha, Fred, II, 901
Bayless, S. L., I. 252
Bayliss, Willard, III, 1095
Bay View Hotel, I, 190
Beardsley, A. 0., II, 544
Bearinger, Isaac, I, 369
Bear River Journal, II, 721
Beatty, Noble A., II, 669
Beatty township, II, 669
Beaver, Illustration, I, 8
Beaver Bay, I, 92, 94, 122, 135, 137
Beck, J. A., I, 428; II, 717
Becker, George L., I, 72
Becks, Joseph, III, 1007
Belanger, Adolf, I, 499
Belgrade (Kellogg) Mine, I, 453
Bell, Henry H., I, 95, 280
Bell, J. B., I, 112
Bellville (Lakeside), I, 92, 121
Bench and Bar : First session of court
in St. Louis County, I, 145; first Duluth lawyer and first lawsuit, 145;
first journal of District Court, 148;
judicial districts organized, 217; St.
Louis County bar 0869), 220
Beneteau, P., I, 257
Bennett Park, Hibbing, II, 561; Illustration, 566
INDEX
Bennett Reserve, I, 485
Bennett, R. M., I, 452, 486; II, 539, 727
Berdie, Robert F., II, 553, 554
Berg, Emil, I, 435
Bergeron, Alphonse L., III, 1075
Bergeron, Edmond A., II, 932
Bergeson, Jay 0., II, 782
Berglund, Abraham, I, 411
Berglund, Oscar A., II, 780
Bergman, John II, 556
Bergquist, Andrew, II, 787
Berkelman, Louis, I, 224
Berkman, Carl E., II, 852
Berkman, Millie, ,II, 853
Berwind Fuel Company, I, 319
Bessemer Mine, II, 580
Bessemer Steamship Company, I, 411
Bi-aus-wah, I, 3
Bickford, Albert E., II, 590; III, 1080
Big Rice Lake, II, 725
Billheimer, J. B., I, 251
Billings Mine, I, 497
Billson, W. W., I, 210, 220, 252
Binney, Joseph, III, 1158
Birch (Mrs.), W. S., I, 298
Bishoff, J. F., Jr., I, 305
Bishoff, J. F., Sr., I, 305
Biwabik, I, 180, 435, 436, 437, 438. 439;
Main Street (Illustration), 442
Biwabik Bessemer Company, I, 447
Biwabik High School, I, 442
Biwabik Hospital (Illustration), I, 440
Biwabik Iron Company, I, 446
Biwabik Mine, I, 398, 415, 419, 431, 436,
443, 414, 447; II, 577, 714
Biwabik Mining Company, I. 449
Biwabik Mountain Iron Company, I,
445, 447, 449
Biwabik Ore Company: First steam
shovel on Mesaba Iron Range, I, 446,
447
Biwabik Park (Illustration). I. 439
"Biwabik Times," I, 443
Biwabik Township, I. 431: II, 670
Bjorge, Oscar B., III, 1054
Black, David R., III, 979
Black, Henry, I, 363
Blacklock, Samuel S., III, 1202
Blackmarr, H. M., II, 766
Blackwood, George C., II, 685
Blais, Joe. I. 92
Blanchard, D. S., I, 270
Blanchard, Horace N., I. 375
Blewett, Al, II, 798
Bliss, Aaron T., II, -540
Bliss. Lafayette, III, 1223
Blizzard of 1892, I, 296
Bloomer, E. M., I, 204
Blough, Clyde, III, 1113
Bobleter. Joseph, II, 622
Bodas, Herman, I, 461
Boeling, William, I, 267, 496
Hogan, R. L., II, 567
Bohn, William, I, 481
Boldine, Matt, I, 391
Bolton, F. E., I, 324
Bonham, W. G., I, 375, 383
Bonino, S. T., I, 458
Booth, Edward, C., III. 1180
ix
Borgen, H. H., III, 1192
Borgen, Walter H., III, 1120
Borup, Trader, I, 64
Bostwick (Borthwick), Adam, I, 133
Bostwick (Borthwick), R. C., I, 133
Bothwick, Robert, I, 87, 88
Boutwell, W. H., I, 49, 50 (biog.)
Boutwell's Mountain, I, 50
Bowe-Burke Mining Company, L - 453
Boyd, John D., I, 277
Brackett, Alfred B., II, 615
Brackett's Battalion Cavalry, Civil War,
II, 615
Braden, W. W., I, 417
Bradley, Edward L.. I. 280; II, 789
Bradley, Henry M., I. 369; II, 789
Bradford Mining Company,' I, 498
Bradshaw, Peter E., Sr., I, 106
Bradshaw, Peter E., I, 305
Bradt, Eugene F., III, 1188
Brady, Thomas F., III, 1127
Bragg, B., I, 481
•
Bray, Charles W., I, .443; III, 938
Breakwater and Canal, Duluth, I, 188
Breitung, Edward N., I, 360
Breitung Township, II, 671
Brennan, C., I, 3-59
Brennick, John, I, 423
Brewer, F. A.. II, 892
Bridge, J. H., I, 409
Bridgeman, Henry, II, 874
Bridgeman Russell Company, II, 874
Bright, M. S., I, 123
Brooks, F. E.. I. 324
Brooks, Gordon. II, 831
Brookston, Village of, II, 677
Brown, A. C., I, 305
Brown, B. D., I, 279
Brown, Charles. I. 424
Brown, Edgar, I, 282, 450
Brown, Edwin H., I, 149Brown, George S., I. 423
Brown, Harvey H., I, 274
Brown, J. E., I, 104
Brown, John G., I, 369, 375
Brown, John M., I, 391 ; II, 888
Brown, Samuel V., I, 383
Brown, Walter B.. I. 508; II, 839
Brown, William G., III, 1064
Brown, Zachary, I, 95, 202
Brown, Z. J., I, 100, 104, 133, 356
Brownell, Leslie M., III, 934
Brownell, Phineas T., I, 391; III, 934
Brunson. Benjamin W., reaches Superior (1854), I, 72
Bronson, Charles A., I, 338
Brozich, George L., I, 385, 387, 389 ; II,
976
Brozich. John C., II, 858
Bruce, Robert-S. D.. I, 202
Brula, Joseph, I. 458
Brute, Etienne, I, 5
Brule River (1660), I. 11
Brunson, Alfred, I, 72
Brunson, Benjamin W., I, 64, 72, 80
Brunt Mine, II. 716
Bryant School, Duluth, I, 337
Bryce. George, I, 40
x
INDEX
Buboltz, August, II, 683
Buchanan, I, 92, 113, 122, 135; Land
office opened at, 93, 121; land office
removed to .Portland (1859), I, 152
Buchanan, James, L 88
Buck, George W., I, 296, 467; II, 586
Buckingham, F. A., I, 82, 91, 132, 139
Budd, J. D., II, 622
Buffalo and Susquehanna Iron Company,
II, 547
Buh, Joseph F., I, 391
Buhl, Frank H., I, 471
Buhl, I, 180, 471, 479; its original timber
growth (Illustration), 472; war work,
475; ordinances and mayors, 478;
population, II, 692
Buhl Schools, I, 481, 482, 484
Buhl Advertiser, I, 467
Buhl Group of Mines, I, 475; II, 691
Buhl Public Library, III, 1228
Bullard Knitting Company, I, 317
Bullen, Frank W., III, 1146
Bullen, Joseph, I, 69
Bullen, Joseph Addison, I, 67, 87
Bungo, Stephen, I, 88
Bunnell Block fire, I, 295
Burg, Edward F., II, 905
Burgess, William M., II, 802
Burgher, William E., II, 793
Burk, Henry S., I, 100
Burke, Stevenson, II, 547
Burke, W. S., I; 133
Burlington, I, 112
Burlington Bay, I, 92, 123
Burman, C. L., III, 964
Burns, Ernest E., II, 843
Burrell, Frank E., II, 851
Burrows, GeOrge L., II, 541
Burt, Wellington R., I, 496; II, 541
Burt, William, I, 123
Burt mine, I, 415
Burt No. 5, Reserve, I, 496
Burt-Poole mine, II, 541
Bush, Millard R., III, `)86
Bushnell, D. P., I, 54
Butchart, George N., III, 1057
Butcher, E. W. R., III, 1076
Butler, James D., I, 321
Builer, John, III, 1009
Butler Brothers, I, 478
Buyck, Charles, II, 722
Buyck Township, II, 722
Byers, A. M., I, 447
Bystrom, Andrew, I, 376
Bystrom, Gus, I, 376
Cadotte, Augustus, I, 88
Cadotte, Benjamin, I, 68. 88, 359
Cadotte, Jean Baptiste, I, 41, 4Z
Caine, D. F., I, 458
Caine, D. T., I, 458, 459
Caldwell, Frank, II, 533
Calvary Cemetery, I, 326
Camp, Asa. E., I, 383, 389
Cameron, William B., I, 437, 438
Campbell, James S., I, 223, 224
Camp Ramsey, Spanish American War,
II, 622
Canadian Pacific Railroad Company, I,
251
Canal through Minnesota Point, Duluth,
I, 193, 196
Canisteo mine, I, 415
Canosia Township, II, 672, 673, 689
Cant, Kenneth S., II, 860
Canton Company, I, 446
Canton mine, I, 449
Canute, Frank W., III, 1165
Carbic Manufacturing Company, I, 316
Carey, I, 162
Carey, John R., I, 99 (biography), 221,
236, 305, 306
Carey, E. W., II, 721
Carey, Richard E., I, 305
Cargill, James W., II, 837
Carhart, C. W., III, 1116
Carlin, A. J., I, 414; II, 579
Carlin, William, II, 718
Carlson, C. G., I, 381; III, 937
Carlson, Edward, I, 428
Carlson, Gust, I, 507; II, 564, 769
Carlson, J. H., II, 556
Carlson, John N., III, 1156
Carlton, Reuben B., I, 55, 56, 89, 105,
131, 135, 162, 163
Carlton, Webb, I, 56
Carlton (R. B.) Company, I, 86, 112
Carlton County, I, 153
Carlton Township, I, 145
Carman, A. B., I, 430
Carmichael, Percy, III, 1154
Carmichael,,William, I, 450, 453
Carnegie, Andrew, I, 410
Carnegie Dock and Fuel Company, I,
319
Carpenter Hospital, Ely, I, 385
Carp River Township, I, 145
Carrol. II, 726
Carroll, John W., I, 458
Carroll, M., I, 252
Carson, G. H., II, 827
Carson, W. C., I, 324
Carteret. George, I, 16
Casey, Edmund I., III, 1195
Cash, Daniel G., I, 220.
Cash, D. S., I, 60, 61, 162
Cash, Frederick H., Jr., III, 1234
Cass mine, I, 450
Castigliano, Attilio, II, 876
Cathedral School (Catholic), Duluth, I,
339
Catholicism at Fond du Lac (1830), I,
53
Catler,_ J., 1, 359
Cavan, David B., III, 1157
Cavour mine, I, 477
Cavour Mining Company, I, 477
Cecilian Society, Duluth, I, 284
Cedar Valley Township, II, 673
Census of 1857, I, 135; 1860 and 1880,
153
Central Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Central High School, Duluth, I, 337
Central Park, Eleveth (illustration), II,
530
INDEX
Central School, Ely, I, 389; Chisholm,
509; Virginia, II, 605
Chalk, Michael F., II, 890
Chamber of Commerce, Duluth, I, 226
Chamberlain, Paul F., II, 778
Chambers, M. E., I, 237
Champa, Louis, I, 489
Champlain, Samuel, de, I, 5
Chandler mine, I, 366, 367
Chapin, H. L., I, 423; II, 551
Chapin-Wells Hardware Company, I,
324
Chapman, Simcoe, I, 467
Charnley, James, I, 452
Chase, Albert S., I, 204, 252
Chase, K. D., I, 286, 445; II, 577
Chase Brothers, II, 727
Chebul John, I, 210
Cheeseborough, George L., II, 511
Chequamegon Bay, I, 7, 8
Cherry, Charles H., III, 1217
Chester, Albert H., I, 349, 351, 356
Chester, Charles, I, 130, 133
Chester Expedition of 1875, I, 351, 394;
of 1880, 355-58
Chester Park, Duluth (illustration), I,
128
Chestnut Street, Virginia, 1909 (illustration), II, 597
Chicago Iron Company, I, 450
Chicago mine, I, 450
Chicago Minnesota. Ore Company, II,
513 '
Chichester, Robert, I, 270
Cincinnati Iron Company, I, 449
Chief Buffalo, I, 61, 62
Chief Buffalo special reservation, I, 61
Chinn, Henry, I, 385, 386, 391; II, 902
Chiodi, James, II, 732
Chippewa Iron Company, I, 365
Chisholm, A. M., I, 496, 507.; II, 545,
546, 563, 564
Chisholm Community Building, I, 506
Chisholm group: ore shipments of, 1919,
I, 497
Chisholm Herald, I, 508
Chisholm High School, I, 509
Chisholm High School Building (illustration), I, 507
Chisholm Improvement Company, I, 498,
508
Chisholm Municipal Hospital, I, 509
Chisholm newspapers, I, 508
Chisholm Public Library, I, 505
Chisholm State Bank, I, 507
"Chisholm Tribune Herald, I, 508
Chisholm Village, I, 496, 497, 498, 499,
500
Churches and lodges, I, 506; II, 668
Christensen, Linn R., I, 443, 490; III,
1235
Christensen-Mendenhall-Graham Company, I, 317, 324
Christopherson, Joseph, II, 819
Chruden, R. J., II, 923
Church, B. C., I, 268, 269
Churches: Affected by hard times of
1857-61, I, 142; Bishop Whipple visits
Duluth (1861), I, 157; M. E. Society
xi
of Duluth, 208; first Catholic church
and Baptist church of Duluth, 210;
Lutheran church, Duluth, 213; Duluth
(1870), 206-213; Duluth (1886), 264;
First of Ely, 385; Mountain Iron Village, I, 427; of Gilbert, 461; of Eveleth, II, 528; of Hibbing, II, 564, 594
Cincinnati mine, I, 431
Citizens Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Citizen's Dock, I, 193
Citizens State Bank, Duluth, I, 310
City Gun Store, III, 1111
City National Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Civil War oeriod, I, 161, 162; First Minnesota Infantry, II, 612; Second Minnesota Infantry, 612; Third Minnesota Infantry, 612; Fourth 'Minnesota
Infantry, 612 ; Fifth Minnesota Infantry, 613; Sixth Minnesota Infantry,
613 ; Seventh Minnesota Infantry, 613 ;
Eighth Minnesota Infantry, 614; Ninth
Minnesota Infantry, 614; Tenth Minnesota Infantry, II, 614; Eleventh
Minnesota Infantry, 614; First Regiment Heavy Artillery, 614; First
Mounted Rangers, 615; Second Company, Sharpshooters, 615; Brackett's
Battallion Cavalry, 615; Hatch's Battalion. Cavalry. 615; St. Louis County
in, 608-621; Dailey's (Asa) List of
St. Louis County soldiers, 616-621;
G. A. R. posts of St. Louis County,
II, 621, 622
Claim Jumping, I, 77, 80
Clam-shell grab system of mining, I, 451
Clapperton, J. 0., II, 681
Clark, C. E., I. 106, 112, 123, 131
Clark, Simon, III, 1116
Clark, Thomas, I, 84, 86,.87, 107, 112,
124, 164, 167, 345
Clark, E. W., and Company, I, 187
Clark House, I, 185, 187, 238
Clarke, E. W., and Company, I, 227
Clapp, Moses, I, 285
Clarkson Coal and Dock Company, I,
319
Claypool. Charles H., III, 1181
Clearing House Association, I, 308
Clemens, Jack, I," 131
Cleveland, Henry. I. 271, 307
Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, I, 415,
478 ; II, 549
Clifton, I, 92, 97, 122
Clinton Township, II, 674
Cloquet mine, II, 513, 515
Close, R. T.. I, 324
Clough, D. M., II, 622
Cloutier, Edward C., III, 994
Clyde Iron Works, I, 316
Coal receipts (1880-1920), I; 332
Coal trade at Duluth. I. 318
Cobb, Edwin R.. I, 307
Coburn, R. G., I, 106, 171
Cockhen, H., I, 428
'
Cochran, E. L., II, 547
Coe, E. K., III, 1059
Coffery, Bart, I, 391
Coffery, Guy. I, 391
Coffery, Mary, I, 391
xii
INDEX
Coffey, Barth, I, 387
Coffey, Bartholomew D., III, 1198
Coffey, L. B., I, 140
Coffey's Landing, I, 140
Coffin, L. C., III, 967
Cohoe, Frank H., III; 979
Cohoe, John G., II, 575
Cokefair, C. C., I, 301
Cokefair, Frank A., I, 301
Cole, Thomas F., I, 301, 415
Coleman, H. J., II, 527
Colgrove, P. P., II, 606
Collins, David T., III, 1014
Collins, Edwin J., III, 1172
Colman, C. F., I, 338
Columbia mine, II, 585
Colville, William, II, 614
Colvin, Frank S., I, 435, 436, 437; II, 885
Colvin, Norris J., I, 467; III, 1162
Colvin Township, II, 675
Commercial Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Commercial Club, Ely, I, 387
Commercial Club, Gilbert, I, 467
Commission form of government, Duluth, I, 303
Commodore mine, II, 575, 579, 580
Companies A, C and E, Third Minnesota Infantry, World War, II, 627
Comstock, Albert H., I, 324; II, 874
Conan, W. J. I, 365, 367
Conant, C. A., I, 213
Congdon, Chester A., III, 1187
Congdon, Edward C., III, 1186
Congdon, Thomas C., II, 567; III, 1133
Congdon, W. H.,I, 301, 376
Congdon Park 1lustration), I, 147
Conklin, Bert M., III, 1010
Connor, B. H., I, 60
Conner, John B., II, 551
Conner, Patrick, I, 45
Conner, Thomas J., I, 460
Conner's Point, I, 2, 45
Conner's Slough, I, 140
Considine, Thomas, I, 296 ; II, 768
Consolidated Vermilion mine, I, 365
Cook, B. J., II, 918
Cook, M. E., II, 586
Cook, W. H., II, 746
Cook Newsboy, II, 721
Cook \Tillage, II, 720
Cooke, Jay, I, 164; memorial, Duluth,
283, 393
Coole, R. j., I, 338
Cooley, Jerome E., I, 193, 234
Coons, Emanuel W., III, 1192
Copway, George, I, 55
Corcoran, W. W., I, 67, 72
Corey, Clark F., III, 1011
Cormack, James R., I, 385
Corrigan, James, II, 579
Corrigan McKinney and Company, II,
547, 579
Cory, Timothy P., III, 1200
Corsica mine, I, 454, 469
Corson, Carroll, I, 437
Cosgrove; Peter, I, 459 •
Costin, John, Jr., II, 716
Costin, John, II, 833
Costin Village, II, 716
Cotton, Joseph B., I, 404
Cotton Township, II, 675, 694
County Assessments : In early 60's and
in 1920, I, 149, 150
Cowan, Frank L., I, 387; III, 1227
Cowell, W. G., I, 113, 162
Cowles, William G., I, 122
Cox, Frank, II, 582, 586
Cox, I. G., I, 386, 391
Craig, D. A., I, 467
Cram, Ed., I, 386
Crane Ordway Company, I, 438
Crassweller, F., I, 338
Crisis Commercial of 1857, I, 135, 137,
139
Crist, Henry C., I, 209
Crockett's Opera House, Virginia, II,
589
Cronberg, Gust, I, 471, 472, 475, 481;
III, 1072
Crooks, Hester (Mrs. W. H. Boutwell),
I, 51
Crosby, George H., I, 477
Crosier's Point, I, 140
Crowell, J. A., I, 450
Croxton mine, I, 477
Cruttenden, I, 65
Culbertson, A. L., I, 243
Culbertson, L. L., III, 1203
Culkin, W. E., I, 10, 13, 341
Cullum, M. B., I, 303
Cullyford, Thomas, I, 239, 295; II, 666
Culver, C. W., I, 257, 258
Culver, Joshua B., I, 56, 73, 97, 99, 104,
114, 117, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 146,
160, 169, 193, 198, 199, 200, 207, 223,
227, 231, 239, 242, 254, 330, 336, 345;
II, 610
Culver mine, I, 477
Culver reserve, I, 477
Culver Township, II, 676
Cummings, C. R., I, 263
Cummings, J. A. I, 326
Cuppernull, David E., II, 602
Curley, William P.. III, 1231
Curran John, III, 1148
Currier, David A., I, 112, 123
Cushing, T., I, 359
Cushman, C. M., I, 226
Cuyuna Iron Range, I, 329, 415
Cyprus mine, II, 545
Dacey, Francis J., III, 1038
Dacey, James F., III, 1037
Dahl, Andrew, II, 811
Dahl, Edward A., II, 781
Dahl, Geneva. II. 782
Dahl, Sigvert S., II, 812
Dahlgren, Calvin A., II, 895
Daigle, John, II, 556
Dailey. Asa (death of), II, 615, 616;
III, 1106
Dailey, Frank A., I, 442
Daily Herald, Duluth, I, 228
Daily Virginian, II. 602
Dalrymple, Oliver, I, 192, 248
Dane. Frank S., II, 910
INDEX
Daniels, Jeff, I, 203
Danielson, C. W., I, 476
Darling, John H., I, 264, 319, 322
Darling, P. E., I, 467
Davey, Thomas H., III, 1214
Davey, William J., III, 1216
David, Leonard C., I, 454; III, 1159
Davidson, A. D., II, 563
Davies, J. E., II, 584
Davis, Charles H., II, 727
Davis, J. E., II, 760
Davis, M. J., I, 273, 303
Davis, William W., I, 235, 249, 254
d'Autremont, C., I, 303
D'Autremont, Hubert H., II, 856
Day, John, II, 550
Day, William H., III, 945
Day Mine, II, 544
Dayton, Lyman, I, 167
Dean, Dennis, I, 87
Dean, Peter, I, 245, 251
Dean Mine, I, 477
Decker, Benjamin, I, 200
Decker, Charles, II, 768
Decker, Nicholas, I, 200
Decker's (Nicholas) Brewery, I, 152,
190
Deetz, August W., II, 861
De Gresolon, Daniel, Sieur Duluth, I,
20-37
De la Tourette, Gresolon, I, Z2, 23
Demel, Frank J., Sr., III, 1062
Demel. Mayme, I, 475
Deming, Isabelle C., I, 338
Denfield, R. E., I, 337
Denton, D. T., II, 535
Derido, A., "I, 428
Dessau, E., II, 547
Detention Municipal Hospital, Hibbing,
II, 564
Detroit Iron Company, I, 467
Detroit post erected by Duluth, I, 34
DeVoist, Peter L., III, 952
Diamond Calk Horse Shoe Company,
I, 316
Dickson, Robert, I, 43
Didlake. George W., I, 146
Diehl, Alfred S., III, 953
Dimatteo, Alfred, II. 732
• Dinham township, II, 677
Dinsmore, J. A., I, 385
District Court House. Hibbing, II. 567
Dobie Brothers, I, 385
Docks (1870-1920), I, 332
Dodge, A. P., I, 436
- Doerr, Henry C., I, 490; II, 825
Dohm, John W., III, 1147
Doliber, C. A., I. 481
Donahue, E. J. W., II, 817
Donald, A. H.. II, 763
Donaldson, Ben., I, 88
DoneIly, Thomas, I, 432
Donora Mines, I, 485
Dore, H., I, 359
Dormer, George H., III:1056
Dorr, T. E., I, 467
Doty County, I, 100
Doucher, F. E., II, 556
Douglas, H. A., I, 252
xiii
Dowling, P. E., II, 521, 531
Downing, Frank E., III, 1148
Dowse, Thomas, I, 211
Drew, John, I, 245, 251
Droz, Louis, I, 305
D. & I. R. Railroad Grant, I, 359
D. M. and N. R R. Company ore docks
illustration), I, 286; equipment of,
2(89
Duff, John, I, 428
Duff, S. K., I, 277
Duffield E. T., II, 606
Duggan, W. D., I, 444
Duluth, Daniel de Gresolon (Sieur), I,
20-37
Duluth: district of, I, 247, 249, 251
Duluth Canal through Minnesota Point,
I, 193, 196
Duluth (City), Duluth lands on site of
(1679), I, 26, 28; first settler of, 64;
settlers of, 1853-54, 73; planning of,
92; original townsite platted, 94, 97;
migration to, begins (1854-55), 95;
first frame hotel at, 95; surveyed, 112;
first house built in, 113, 117; name
suggested by Rev. Joseph G. Wilson,
114, 115, 116; illustrations, 116, 170,
227, 262; organized as a village, 114;
first temperance society of, 126; in
1856-60, 129; first frame house in,
130, 133; incorporated as a town
(1857), 132; in June, 1857, 133; a
postoffice address (1857), I, 134; population in 1857, 135; first court in, 145;
first lawyer and first lawsuit, 146; first
wedding in, 148; first public school
.for school district No. 5, 153; Masonry born in, 153
Duluth in 1861, 156; Bishop Whipple
visits (1861), 157; first postmasters,
160; in 1865, 162; becomes terminus
of Lake Superior arid Mississippi
River Railroad, 167; construction of
canal at, I, 169 ; permanent growth
commences (1867-68), 169; in 1869,
175
Duluth of today, 181, 182; in 1870
(Poirier), 183; pioneer banks and
bankers, 185; baptized as "The Zenith
City of the Unsalted Seas," I, 187;
outside dock of (1869), 187; the
pioneer school of, 187; breakwater
and canal, 188; Superior Street in
1869-70, 188; industries of 1869, 190;
Young Ladies' Seminary of, 190; developments of 1870-71, 191 ; floating
islands in harbor, 191; elevators and
docks of early period, 192, 193; first
city election, 199; first city administration and original city. boundaries,
200; first police department of, 202;
organized fire protection, I, 203, 204;
205; churches of; 1870. 206. 213;
pioneer schools of, 216,; first Masonic
hall in, 222; pioneer banks of, 227;
pioneer newspapers of, 228, 233; in
1870 (Cooley), 235; first elevator on
the bay front, 236; pioneer hospital,
237; first blast furnace in, 237; its
xiv
INDEX
early mayors, 239; franchise for street
• railway granted, 242; gloomy times
of 1873-78, 243; in 1876 (Hugo), I,
246; elevators (1877), 248; finances
of (1877) and village charter obtained, 249; boundaries extended and
street railway franchise accepted
(1881), 252; Chamber of Commerce,
253; gas and water franchises granted,
253; grain receipts in 1871-86, 254;
255; elevator development to 1886,
255; commerce and trade, 255-257; an
iron manufacturing point, 258; census
statistics of village, 259; its shipping
and railroads, 261; last mayors of the
village, 263; first passenger train into,
263; first regular' fire department,
264; electric lighting introduced to,
2642 reinstated as a city (1887), 265;
municipal and general history (188790), 266-274; flour mills (1886-1895),
268-269; public grounds, 271; Davis
and Hugo in control (1890), 273; village absorbed, 274, 275, 277, 282;
booster trips for, 284; ore docks of
today, 288; as a mining center (189093), 293; fires of early '90s, 294, 295;
mayors, 1887-1920, 303; about 1900
(Illustration), 302; in 1900, 304; as
an iron and steel manufacturing center, 310; first ingots made at, 314; first
car of Duluth steel shipped, 314; miscellaneous manufactures, 316; coal
trade at, 318; wholesale houses of,
323; hospitals, homes and dispensaries,
325; secret and fraternal bodies, 327;
churches, associations and clubs, 328;
lumber trade passes from, 3N; street
car service extended, 329; fiftieth
municipal anniversary, 330; thirty
years' growth in figures, 331; population and property valuation of (18801919), 331; municipal improvemehts
and merchandise of, 332; commerce
(1886 and 1920), 332; in 1865
(Carey), 347
Duluth Armory (illustration), II, 623
Duluth before canal was cut (Illustration), I, 120
Duluth and Iron Range Railroad, I, 258,
286, 350, 359, 360, 362, 393, 395, 399,
435 ; II, 702, 706, 727
Duluth and Winnipeg Railroad, I, 250,
251, 360, 399
Duluth (Berringer) Mine, I. 450
Duluth Bethel Society, I, 216
Duluth Board of Education, I, 338
Duluth Board of Trade, I, 254
Duluth Boat Club, I, 265
Duluth Boiler Works, I, 316
Duluth City Hall, construction of, I,
269
Duluth Commercial Club. I, 316
Duluth Gas and Water Company, I, 201
Duluth Harbor, history of, by Ensign,
I, 194, 264, 267
Duluth Herald, I, 232
Duluth High School, I, 337
Duluth Historical and Scientific Association, I, 307
Duluth Hose Company, No. 1, I, 205,
238, 247, 264
Duluth Iron and Metal Company, III,
1143
Duluth Iron and Steel Company, I, 237
Duluth Loan and Trust Company, I,
308
Duluth Mining and Investment Company, II, 520
Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway
Company, I, 277, 278, 286, 287, 395,
399, 400, 401, 404, 407; II, 542, 588, 727
Duluth National Bank, I, 309
Duluth News Tribune, III, 991
Duluth Ore Company, I, 450
Duluth Postoffice or Federal Building,
' I, 296
Duluth Produce Exchange, I, 256
Duluth Public Library, I, 251
Duluth, Rainy Lake and Winnipeg Railroad, II, 594, 697
Duluth Savings Bank, I, 309
Duluth School District, I, 336, 337
Duluth State Bank, I, 310
Duluth Street Railway Company, I, 253
Duluth-Superior Harbor: great commerce of, I, 177; coal docks, 319; statistics of (1880-1920), 332
Duluth Telephone Exchange Company,
I, 257
Duluth Tribune, I, 230
Duluth township, I, 145; II, 678, 696
Duluth Universal Milling Company, I,
316
Duncan, Charles, A., I, 301
Duncan, D. A., I, 271
Duncan, Kenneth, I, 369; II, 917
Dundas, W. G., I. 434
D'Unger, Robert, 1, 228, 229
Dunleavy, A., I, 277
Dunning, Ernest B., II, 7M
Dunning, M. A., I, 324
Dunphy, John, I, 130, 133, 151, 209, 305
Dunwoody, I, 496
Dunwoody Mine, I, 497
Dwyer, William J., III, 1196
Dyer, Albert E., II, 915
Dyke built across Superior Bay, I, 196
Eames, Henry H., I, 163, 347, 350, 393
East Fond du Lac, II, 707
Easton, W. H., II, 595
Eaton, Frank W., I, 252, 396
Eaton, Hiram J., II, 853
Eaton, P., I, 359
Eaton, W. J., II, 533
Eaton Mine, I, 477
Eaton Mining Company, I, 477
Ebmer, E., I, 252
Eby, John A., I, 380
Eckman, S. W., II, 582, 586
Education: School districts first organized, I, 145; first public school for
Duluth School District No. 5; 153;
Pioneer Schools of Duluth, 187,
INDEX
216; first high school and graded
schools, 217; schools of Duluth
(1886), 265; "Gary System" at Morgan Park, 312; school statistics (18801919), 331; schools of Duluth and St.
Louis County, 334-349; school history
of- Tower, 380; matters at Mountain
Iron, 428, 429; schools of Leonidas,
Parkville and Virginia, 430; School
District No. 24, 442; Independent
School District No. 18, 461, 462, 463,
465; Independent,School District No.
35, 481, 483, 484; School District No.
13, 490-494; Chisholm Schools, 509;
Independent School District No. 40,
510; Eveleth Schools, II, 533; Independent School District No. 39 (Eveleth), 535, 536; Hibbing Schools, 570;
Independent School District No. 27,
Hibbing, 571; first Virginia school,
589; Independent School District No.
22, Virginia, 603, 607; school District
No. 33, 662; Bassett township, 669;
School District No. 41, 670; Canosia
township, 673; Cedar Valley township, 673; Ellsburg township, 679;
Floodwood township, 686; Fredenberg
and French townships, 688; Great
Scott township, 690; Hermann township, 693; Toivola township, 695;
Leiding township, 699; McDavitt and
Meadowlands townships, 701; Fond
du Lac township, 707; Missabe Mountain township, 708; Morcom township,
710; Winton village, 711; Rice Lake
township, 724
Edwards, B. F., I, 267
Edwards, Ed., I, 391
Edwards, F. E., I, 475
Egan, James J., I, 171, 194, 198, 200, 220,
228
Egge, Arthur L., II, 564; III, 1140
Eighth' Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 614
Eiler, A. W., III, 936
Eilertson, E. P., I, 428
Eisenach, Louis, I, 385
Eklund, Arthur, II, 872
Eklund, Gust, I, 461
Eklund, John, I, 428
Eklund, John J., III, 1229
Eklund, W. J., I, 338
Ekstrom, Edwin C., III, 1121
Elba Iron Company, I, 469
Elba-LaBelle Mine, I, 469
.Elba Mine, I, 469
Elba No. 1 and No. 2 Reserve, I, 469
Elder, Martha R. (Mrs. John M. Barnetf), I, 98
Election of 1858, I, 151
Elevators and docks of early period,
Duluth, I, 192, 193
Elevators and Grain Statistics (18801919), I, 331
Elk Lake (Itasca), I, 49
Ellefson, A. D., I, 386
Elliott, Henry, I, 109
Elliott, Joseph, II, 517
Elliott, Mark, II, 582, 814
xv
Ellis, Andrew J., I, 146
Ellis, J. B., I, 104, 113
Ellsburg township, II, 679, 701
Ely, I, 180; city of, 381; townsite of,
382; its mayors, 385; first churches of,
385; first merchants of, 385; its city
departments, 385; banks of, 387; population, 1890, 1900, 1910, 1920, 390
Ely, Arthur, I, 382
Ely, Edmund F., I, 12; biography of,
51, 55, 65, 75, 78; his diary, 77, 78, 79,
94, 95, 98, 106, 111, 112, 125, 132, 134,
143, 144, 194, 341, 391
Ely, Franklin W., I, 222, 223, 226
Ely, Samuel P., I, 382, 391
Ely Commercial Club, I, 387
Ely Group of Mines, I, 365
Ely Iron Home, I, 381, 383, 387
Ely Lake, I, 467
Ely Miner, I, 381, 387
Ely town, I, 367
Ely village, II, 711
Embarrass township, II, 680, 735
Emberg, Oscar, I, 461 .
Emerson School, Duluth, I, 337
Emmons, E. J., I, 382
Empie, William M.,. II, 593, 831
Endion, I, 92, 94; platted, 113, 119, 120,
122, 125
Endion School, Duluth, I, 337
Englishby, Thomas, I, 359
Ensign, J. D., I, 193, 194, 195, 201, 218,
220, 227, 236, 249, 252, 263, 343
Ensign School, Duluth, I, 337
Epley, William, I, 119, 122, 123, 129,
148, 151, 152, 154
Erchul, Anton, I, 460
Erickson, David J., II, 766
Erickson, James, II, 693
Erickson, John P., I, 387
Erickson, Oscar, I, 443, 481
Erickson, Peter, I, 360, 430; II, 719
Eshquagama Lake, I, 467
Eskola, Ed., I, 481
Essling, Victor E., II, 524; III, 1170
Esterly, E. Eugene, II, 916
Esterly, Roland W., II, 822
Eveleth, I, 180; II, 528
Eveleth Auditorium, II, 524
Eveleth Carnegie Public Library, II,
527
Eveleth cemetery, II, 533
Eveleth city: incorporation of, and
mayors, II, 524; ttansportation, 526
Eveleth City Hall, II, 524 (illustration),
525
Eveleth Commercial Club, II, 531
Eveleth District Schools (illustration),
II, 532
Eveleth Group of Mines, II, 511, 513
Eveleth Independent School District No.
39, II, 708
Eveleth Masonic Temple, II, 525, 710
Eveleth Mine (illustratipn), II, 516
Eveleth News, II, 531
Eveleth Printing and Publishing Company, II, 531
Eveleth Recreation Building, II, 525
xvi
INDEX
Eveleth Village, II, 511, 512, 513, 514,
515; named and incorporated, 517;
first school and first church, 520; moving of, 522; presidents of, 524
Evening Tribune, Duluth, I, 232
Evered, Anna, II, 744
Evered, J. A., II, 744
Evered, Walter M., II, 744
Everett, Charles E., II, 571, 907
Exchange Bank of Ely I, 387
Eyre, H. L., I, 359
Fabish, John G., I, 489
Fabor, Frank, I, 437
Fairbairn, C. T., II, 580, 582
Fairbanks township, II, 681
Fairmont Park, Duluth (illustration),
I, 272
Fairmont School, Duluth, I, 337
Faith, J. C., I, 465
Falgren, E. H., II, 757
Fall Lake Village, II, 711, 712
Falls City, I, 92
Fargo, Harvey, I, 92, 133
Fargusson, Owen, I, 254
Farmer, J. C., death of, I, 434
Farmers Co-operative Association,
Balkan township, 'I, 509
Farmers' Day, Aurora, I, 489
Farmers and Merchants State Bank,
Virginia, II, 598; Cook, 721
Farmstead School, II, 605
Farnand, Hugh A., III, 1145
Farrell, James, I, 204
Fassett, Mary C., I, 116
Fawcett, Hugh, III, 948
Fay, M. L., I, 496; II, 545, 584, '585
Fay, William E. (Chisholm), III, 1067
Fay, William E. (Proctor), II, 873
Fay, William E. (Tower), III, 1134
Fayal Mine, I, 415; II, 515
Fayal No. 1, II, 513
Fayal School, Eveleth, II, 535, 536
Fayal township, II, 681
Featherstone, Edward J., II, 676
Federal Consolidated Mining Company,
I, 452
Federal, Steel Company, I, 412
Federated Trade Council of Duluth, I,
270
Feldman, Abe, III, 977
Fenske, August, I, 382, 383, 387; III,
1208
Fenstermacher, William W., III, 1109
Fern township, II, 683
Fesler, Bert, III, 1128
Field, Edwin D., II, 771
Field, James A., II, 683, 720
Field, John, I, 481
Field township, II, 683
Fifer, Theodore, I, 437, 438
Fifield, Fred, I, 385
Fifteenth Minnesota Infantry SpanishAmerican War, II, 623
Fifth Council District, I, 104
Fifth Minnesota Infantry, Civil War, II,
613
Filiatrault, Edward J., II, 774
Final, H. D., I, 324
Fine Lakes township, II, 684, 723
Fink, M., I, 252
Finlayson, G. A. E., II, 753
Finlayson and Company, II, 588
Finnish Daily Publishing Co., III, 1098
Firkins, Chester, I, 36
Firoved, C. G., I, 338
FIRST EVENTS AND INSTITUTIONS
First Agricultural Society on North
Shore (Oneota, 1859), I, 142
First birth at head of lakes, 76
Firth birth on north shore, 148
First blast furnace in Duluth, 237
First brewery (1859), 152
First canal, 121
First Catholic Church of Duluth, 210
First Christian wedding at Head of the
Lake, 50
First coal dock, 237
First county road, 148
First courthouse (Luce's warehouse),
135
First death at Head of Lakes, 76
First Duluth lawyer, 146
First Duluth steamship line, 242
First election on the north shore, 101
First elevator on the bay front, 236
First English sermon at the Head of
the Lakes, 49
First exclusive postoffice building, Duluth, 108
First farm at Head of Lakes, 88
First frame house in Duluth, 130, 133
First frame school house on north
shore, 133
First grand and petit jury, 145
First house built in Duluth, 117
First land entries, 358
First lawsuit, 146
First lawyer in St. Louis county, 218
First liquor license, 145
First lumberman in northern Minnesota,
57
First map of Lake Superior (1629), 5
First marriage license record, 148
First Masonic hall, Duluth, 222
First Mesabi ore used in Duluth, 293
First military road at Head of Lakes, 88
First Minnesota Infantry, Civil War, II,
612
First Mounted Rangers, Civil War, II,
615
First National Bank of Duluth, I, 227,
308-309; Tower, 378; Ely, 387; Biwabik, I, 441; Gilbert, I, 465; Buhl, I,
475; Aurora, 490; Chisholm, I, 506;'
Eveleth, II, 526; Virginia, II, 597
First newspapers at the Head of the
Lakes, I, 125
First ore received in Duluth, 288
First passenger train into Duluth, 263
First pork killed on north shore, 143
First postoffice building in Duluth (illustration), 108
First postoffice in St. Louis county
(Oneota), 111
First railroad survey in northern Wisconsin, 85
INDEX
First Regiment Heavy Artillery, Civil
War, II, 614
First regular steamer from the lower
lakes to Duluth, 237
First religious services at Head of
Lake, 98
First saw mill at Head of Lakes, 71
First school in St. Louis county
(Oneota), 111
First schoolhouse built in Duluth (illustration), 134
First sermon preached on north shore,
118
First session of court, 145
First settler of Duluth, 64
First settler of Superior, 64
First shipment of furs from Lake Superior, 9
First State Bank, New Duluth, 310 ;
Tower, 378; Ely, 387; Gilbert, I, 465;
Buhl, I, 475; Cook, II, 721
First steam shovel on Mesabi Iron
Range, 446
First steam vessels on Lake Superior,
321
First survey of St. Louis County, 340
First telephone exchange in Duluth, 257
First temperance society on north shore,
126
First trading post at head of Lake Superior, Fond du Lac (1692), 38
First tugboat at Head of Lakes, 171
First vegetables at Head of Lakes, 88
First wedding in Duluth, 148
First white child born in northern Minnesota, 49
Fiscketti, Ralph, III, 965
Fish, J. L. A., I, 210
Fisher, C. H. D., I, 211
Fitch, E. R., I, 391
Fitzgerald, Francis H., II, 929
Fitztaff, Bernhardt, I, 359
Flaherty, Thomas L., I, 487
Flannagan, Thomas A., II, 581; III,
1194
Fleet, Warner, I, 491
Fleming, G. Lee, II, 921
Floodwood Farmers' Co-operative Society, II, 687
Floodwood township, II, 685, 686
Floodwood village II, 686
Florada, Edward, I, 408, 414, 450; II,
575, 576, 577, 579
Florence (first Ely postoffice), I, 385
Flynn, Elisha A., II, 516
Flynn, John I, 271
Foley, James, II, 581
Folsom, Arthur R., III, 997
Fond du Lac (1680-1854), I, 38-56;
townsite and incorporators, 56; treaty
of (1847), 57, 92, 121, 125, 131, 135,
140, 141; (1913), 313; (illustration),
II, 707
Fond du Lac bridge, I, 330
Fond du Lac Indian Reservation, I, 56,
61
xvii
Fond du Lac Township, I, 145; II, 706,
707
Fond du Lac village, II, 706
Forbes, M. J., I, 255
Forbes, Robert, III, 1124
Ford, Henry C., I, 113
Forest fire of 1918, I, 329
Forest Hill Cemetery, I, 326
Forest Mine, II, 545
Forman Bank, I, 261
Forster Reserve, I, 497
Fort Cadotte, I, 42
Fort Henry Mining Company, I, 478
Fort La Tourette, I, 34
Forward, R. R., III, 1105
Fossum, Andrew, I, 4
Foster, Charles, III, 1136
Foster, Thomas, his prophetic speech, I,
176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187,
198, 207, 228, 229, 231, 314; III, 991
Foster Lumber Company, I, 496
Fourteenth Minnesota Infantry, Spanish-American War, II, 623
Fourth Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 612
Fowler, E. F., II, 515
Fowler, E. M., II, 511
Fowler Mine, I, 485 ; II, 737
Fox, Charles T., I, 383
Franck, Samuel, I, 133
Franklin Iron Company, II, 579, 580
Franklin mines, II, 579, 580, 709
Franklin School, Duluth, I. 337
Franklin Village, II, 708, 709
Frantz, Isaac, I, 461
Frantz Mine, I, 477
Fraser, C. D., II, 577
Fratenburgh, I, 359
Fredenberg Township, II, 687
Fredericksen, Karl, I, 459
Fredin, John F., III, 996
Free, Albert, I, 423
Freeman, Dudley W., I, 436, 437, 456;
II, 533
Freeman, Edward, I, 505; III, 1185
Freisburg, 0., I, 391
Fremont Island, I, 121
French Township, II, 688
Frick, Henry C. I, 410
Frontenac, I, 23, 24, 31
Fugere, Henry. III. 1012
Fuller, A. W., I, 455
Fulton, Charles G., I, 461; III, 1212
Funston, John C., I, 99
Furs: First shipment of, from Lake
Superior, I, 9
Gabrielson, J. W., I, 507
Gafvert, Otto, II, 808
Gallagher, Mason, I, 205, 207, 208
Gallagher, Michael, I, 276
Galloway, William L., III, 1008
Gandsey, James, II, 554
•
G. A. R., Duluth, J. B. Culver Post, II,
622; drum corps (illustration), 620;
posts of St. Louis County, 621, 622
Gardner, William, I, 391
Garrott, H. C., II, 567
xviii
INDEX
Gary, I, 313
Gary, E. H., I, 294
Gary, Olin J., II, 520
Gates, Benjamin, I, 74, 112
Gates, Frederick T., I, 402, 403, 404, 405,
406, 407
Gates, Irvin W., I, 305, 306
Gatherer, John, I, 92, 122
Geary, Richard, II, 882
Geggie, James B., I, 395
Geiger, David, I, 200
Geiser, A. H., I, 499
Genin, J. B. M., I, 210
Genoa Mine, I, 455, 467
Geothein, M. J. H., I, 214
Gerry, A. L., I, 427
Gidley, William J., I, 155, 156
Gilbert, E. J., I, 367
Gilbert, Giles, II, 583
Gilbert, Henry C., I, 60
Gilbert, I, 18G, 461
Gilbert Banks, I, 465
Gilbert Commercial Club, I, 467
Gilbert Group of Mines, I, 467, 468
"Gilbert Herald," I, 459, 467
Gilbert High School, I, 463, 465
Gilbert Independent School District No.
18, II, 708
Gilbert School District, I; 461, 462
Gilbert Village, I, 455-470; II, 708
Gilbert Water Plant (illustration), I,
460
Gilfillan, James, II, 614
Gill, John, II, 582
Gill, Thomas, II, 838
Gillmor, F. H., II, 594, 699
Gilman, John M., I, 63
Gleason, M E., I, 385, 386
Glendale, II, 697
Globe Duluth Iron Works, I, 316
Glode, John, III, 1168
Gnall, John, I, 435'
Gnesen Township, II, 688
Gnidica, John, I, 391
Godfrey, H., I, 109
Godfrey, Michael H., II, 891
Godfrey, Richard, I, 60
Gogarn, Julius, II, 610
Gogebic Iron Range, I, 415
Gogebic Steam Boiler Works, I, 316
Gold Island, I, 348
Gold rush to Vermilion County, I, 344,
345, 346, 347
Goldthorpe, J. F., I, 443
Gonlais, Catherine (Mrs. Edmund F.
Ely), I, 51
Goodrich, Earl, I, 163
Goodwill, I., I, 379
Goodwillie, Thomas, II, 579
Gooseberry River, I, 131
Gopher Labor Journal, II, 567
Gore, W. F., II, 582
Gordon, Alexander T., II, 868
Gorman, Willis A., II, 612
Gornik, Anton, II, 909
Goss, James W., I, 375
Gould, Henry A., I, 226
Gouse, John, I, 391
Gowan, Andrew, III, 1038
Gowan-Lenning-Brown Company, I, 324
Gowin, F. T., I, 274
Grabowsky, Charles, II, 515; III, 1213
Grace, Edward M., I, 270
Grady, C. P., I, 324
Graff, C. H., I, 378
Graff, E. J., I, 324
Graff, P. . I, 252
Graham, Archibald W., III, 1082
Graham, Byron H., III, 1049
Graham, Charles, I, 491
Graham Iron Company, II, 706
Graham Mine, II, 706
Grand Lake Township, II, 689
Grand Portage, I, 40, 50
Grand Portal, I, 9
Grande, Andrew, II, 801
Grandy, John, II, 832
Grant Avenue., Eyelet!' (illustration), II,
526
Grant, Donald, I, 286, 359, 419; II, 727
Grant-Chase vs. Merritts, I, 401
Grant Mine, I, 477
Grant School, Duluth, I, 337
Graves, Charles H., I, 215, 227, 253, 254,
258, 359
Graves, J. A., I, 391
Gray, George A., III, 1125
Gray-Wertin Company, III, 1184
Great Scott Township, L 477, 478; II,
690, 695
Great Northern Company's dam at
Thomson, I, 300
Great Northern Iron Ore Properties, I,
415; II, 548
_
Great Northern Power Company, I, 299
Great Northern Railroad, I, 250, 251;
II, 547, 594
Great Northern Reserve, I, 477
Great Northern Spinning and Knitting
Mills, I, 317
Great Western Reserve, II, 584
Greely, Douglas, II, 602
Green, Watterman, I, 95, 133, 305
Greening, B. 0., II, 537
Greenwood, George E., I, 382
Greer, Charles Van S., II, 842
Greer Contracting Company, I, 477
Gregory, James B., I, 365
Gregory, Joseph, I, 113, 132
Gribbon, John, I, 391
Griese, Emanuel T., III, 998
"Griffon" (LaSalle's vessel), I, 321
Griggs E. Z., II, 597
Grochau, Edward A., II, 797
Groff, Gilbert B., II, 541
Groseilliers, Medart Chouart, I, 5, 7, 8,
16; sketch of, 18
Groseilliers-Radisson Explorations, I,
5-19
Gross, A. F., I, 361
Gulbrandson, Olaf, II, 707
Gunderson, M., I, 378
Gunn, Thomas W., JI, 626
Gunniss, John T., L 277
Gustafson, A. Bernard, III, 1199
Gustafson, Emil S., II, 930
INDEX
Hacker, Frank, I, 131
Hagan, Patrick, I, 427
Halden Township, II, 692
Hale, Benjamin, I, 431, 451
Hale, J. T., I, 286, 397, 398, 431, 432,
445, 451, 264, 298, 467
Haley, Dennis F., II 926
Haley, Joseph, II, 533
Hall, Edward H., I, 305, 445
Hall, Harry A., II, 830
Hall, Mathew 0., I, 273; III, 1066
Hall, Orator K., I, 82, 116
Hall, R. P., II, 623
Hall, Sherman, I, 65
Halliday, P. J., I, 443
Hallock, Charles, II, 922
Halstrom, Otto F., II, 815
Hamilton, J., I, 359
Hamre, Thorwald B., III, 1084
Hand, F. B., II, 602
Hanford, Arthur, II, 908
Hanft, August J. T., III, 989
Hanna, M. A., and Company, I, 415
Hanna Mines, I, 497 ; II, 716
Hanna Ore Mining Company, I, 477,
478, 497; II, 716
Hannaforcl, W. E., II, 602
Hansen, Fred, II, 879
Hansen, Hans C., I, 427; II, 899
_Hansen, 0. E., I, 391
Hanson, Anton, II, 877
Hanson, John E., II, 799
Hanson, P. George, II, 816
Harding, J. Horace, I, 283, 299
Haring, James H., I, 68
Harlo, John, I, 391
'Harney, M. J., III, 1118
Harri, John A., I, 385, 391; II, 890
Harrington, Albert, I, 279
Harris, Ada Van Stone, I, 338
Harris, Fred C., II, 923
Harris, William, I, 362
Harris, N. W., and Company, I, 267
Harrison, G E., II, 547
Harrison, M. B., I, 279, 280, 286, 417,
444, 445, 451
Hart, Eli L., II, 911
Hart, James, III, 1047
Hart, W. N., III, 1016
Hartley, G. G., I, 254, 285
Hartley Mine, I, 497
Hartley-Burt-Palmer Mine, I, 497
Hartley Schools, I, 481
Hartman, Emil, I, 251
Hartness, James C., III, 1176
Harvey, Carl, I, 391
Harvey, George, II, 791
Harvey, H. R., I, 382
Harvey Iron Company, I, 369
Hatch, E. A. C., I, 163; II, 615
Hatch's Battalion, Cavalry, Civil War,
II, 615
Haug, M., I, 257
Haven, R. D., I, 303
Hawkins, E. B., I, 477; II, 526, 706
Hawkinson, Andrew, II, 783
Hawley, Edward J., III, 1175
Hayden, J. P., II, 721
Hayden, Stone & Company, II, 666
xix
Hayes, Daniel B., III, 1195
Hayes, Hiram, I, 40, 45, 80, 83, 107, 123,
126, 197, 198, 205, 305
Hayes, James J.. III, 1098
Hayes, Lester W., II, 857
Hayes' Clearing, I, 140
Hayes' Hall, Virginia, II, 589
Haynes, R. D., I, 217
Hayward, Walter J., I, 220
Head of the Lakes : Census of 1853, I,
87; first sailing vessel built at, 171; in
1854 (Oliphant), 82
Hearding, John H., I, 414, 415, 492; II,
513, 515
Hearding High School, I, 492
Hearding and Johnson Schools, Aurora
(illustration), I, 493
Heath, George B., I, 381
Heberton, E. P., I, 208
Hector (Hale) Mine, I, 451
Hedeen, C. L., I, 443
Hedin, Manne, III, 1033
Hedloff (Mrs.), Andrew,. I, 391
Heed, Carl A. A., III, 1120
Hegardt, W. G., I, 308
Heimbach, William P., II, 930
Hellman, William, I, 476
Helm, Joseph C., II, 821
Helmer, John, I, 418
Helmer Mine, I, 477
Henderson, Jonathan S., I, 428 ; III, 1151
Hendrick, Charles E., II, 840
Hennepin, Louis, his rescue by Duluth
(1680), I, 29, 31
Henricksen, A. L., II, 745
Hendrickson, Helmer, I, 481
Henry, Alexander, I, 42, 43
Herbutt (Herbert) William, I, 88
Hermann, Julius F., I, 281
Hermann Township, II, 693, 725
Herriman, David B., I, 60
Hertges, G. W., I, 378
Heustis, C. P., I, 121
Hibbard, Alice, I, 124
Hibbard, Charles, I, 112
Hibbard, John J., I, 123, 124 305, 346
Hibbing, Frank, I, 395, 398, 496 ; II, 541,
544, 550, 551, 555, 557, 575, 727, 728;
III, 1232
Hibbing, I, 180; II, 555, 556, 557, 558,
559 ; war record, 567; churches of,
564; as a lumber camp (illustration),
726
Hibbing Carnegie Public Library,
563
Hibbing Commercial Club, II, 566
Hibbing Daily Tribune, II, 567
Hibbing district, big timber days of
(1875-84), II, 538; early explorers in,
541; ore lands in, 540; views in (illustration), 568, 572, 573
Hibbing Group of Mines, II, 728
Hibbing Lake Superior Company, I, 405
Hibbing Light and Water Company, II,
555
Hibbing News, II, 566
Hibbing Parks, II, 561
Hibbing Sentinel, II, 566
xx
INDEX
Hibbing State Bank, II, 564
Hibbing Village, a lumber camp, II, 550;
first things, persons, events, 556, II,
731
Hickey, John, Sr., I, 391
Higgins, Charles, I, 88
Higgins, F. T., II, 583
Higgins, William, I, 207
Higgins Land Company, II, 582
Higgins Mine, II, 582
Higgins School, Virginia, II, 605
Highland Canal and Power Company,
I, 299
Hill, Clarence M., II, 540
Hill, Dauvet (David), II, 685
Hill, H. M., I, 356
54,9 James J., I, 179, 323; II, 540, 548,
Hill
Hill, Nick, I, 428
Hill, William L., I, 432
Hill Township, II, 738
Hilliard, J. W., I, 301
Himebaugh, T. C., I, 277
Hintz, B. W., III, 965
Hippakka, Gabriel, I, 391
Historical Society of Douglas County,
I, 89
Hitchcock, R. W., II, 567
Hjelm, Anton, II, 718
Hobart Iron Company, I, 469
I-lobart Mine, I, 468
Hockinson, Andrew, I, 376
Hodge, Richard, I, 391; III, 1081
Hoel,_Alfred, I, 465, 467; III, 1139
Hoel, Charles B., II, 547; III, 1174
Hoffman, C. R., I, 449
Hogan, James, II, 888
Hogan, Thanas H., I, 131
Hokanson, M., I, 324
Hoke, ICremer J., III, 1237
Holand, Hjalmar Rued, I, 4
Hole-in-the-Day (Indian chief), I, 61
Holiday, E. C., I, 296
Holladay, Fred H., III, 1178
Holland, George N., II, 540, 758
Holland, J. C., I, 451
Hollans, Charles N., III, 1175
Hollenbeck, W. H., II, 707
Holmes, Sidney, I, 106
Holt, J. W., I, 55
Holter, William, I, 376
Holterud, Martin, II, 908
Holtzlander, Scott L., III, 1110
Home Electric and Heating Company,
Eveleth, II, 522
Home State Bank, Duluth, I, 308, 310
Honor list of St. Louis County, World
War, II, 630-58
Hood, Calvin, I, 80
Hooker, W. T., I, 254, 255
Hoopes., T. W., I, 296
Hopkins, W. D., I, 307
Hopperton, Joseph, I, 383
Hosford, Arthur A., I, 432
Hospital Unit, Third Minnesota Infantry, World War, II, 627
Hotchkiss, Robert W., II, 864
Houghton, Jacob, I, 321
House, Francis E., III, 1063
Howard, Benjamin F., .I, 305
Howard, John D., I, 125, 237, 305
Howard, John G., I, 305
Howard, Julian, I, 378
Howard, Sandford A., II, 567
Howard Saw Mill, I, 328
Howell, Arthur, II, 581
Howenstein, Bill, I, 65
Howenstein, William C., I, 305
Howerton, Frank A., III, 1207
Hoyne, G., I, 214
Hoyt, Colgate, I, 401, 402
Hubbard, Lucius F., II, 613
Hudson, T. T., I, 280
Hudson Bay, voyage to (1660), I, 15, 16
Hudson Bay Company, I, 39
Hudson Mine, I, 485
Hughes, Alexander, II, 522
Hughes, George B., III, 1210
Hugo, Trevanion W., I, 20, 26, 221, 246,
273, 284, 303; II, 739
Hull, J. J., I, 225, 226
Hull, Martin B., II, 544, 551, 728
Hull and Boeing Lands, II, 540
Hull 40 Mine, II, 515
Hull Reserve Mines, II; 544
Hull-Rust-Mahoning Open Pit, II, 543
Hull-Rust Mine, I, 415; II, 544
Humphrey, A. E., I, 445, 449, 452; II,
511, 514, 575, 579, 581, 584, 585, 586,
714
Hungerford, W. W., I, 199
Hunter, John C., I, 199, 227, 251, 309
Hurley, J. J., I, 459
Huse, George S., _I, 203
Hussey, James G., I, 220
Hutchins, Lyle, I, 113
Hutchinson, William, I, 372
Hutter district, I, 460
Hutter School (illustration), I, 462
Hyer, George, I, 99
Imperial Flour Mill, Duluth, I, 269
Incline Railway, Duluth, I, 285
ridependence" (first lake steamer), I,
"I321
Independent School Districts : No. 18, I,
461, 462, 463, 4651 No. 19, II, 686; No.
21, I, 428, 429, 430; No. 22, Virginia,
II, 603-07; Wuori Township, 738; No.
27, Hibbing, 571, 572; No. 35, I, 481,
483, 484; No. 39 (Eveleth), II, 535,
536, 683; No. 40, I, 510; No. 50, II,
701
Indian mission, first school at, I, 134
Indian treaties (1825-54), I, 57
Indian uprising of 1862, I, 161
Indians, I, 3; dog feast on Minnesota
Point, 112; Vermilion, during the war
(1862), 343
Indihar, A. W., I, 459, 467
Industrial Township, II, 693
Industries of Duluth (1869), I, 190
Inland Steel Company, II, 545
Insurance Service Agency, III, 1107
INDEX
International Harvester Company, II,
545
Interstate Iron Company, I, 477, 582;
II, 545, 546, 585
Iron Chief Mine, I, 477, 478
Iron Exchange Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Iron Junction Village, II, 674, 675
Iron ore (1893-1918), I, 332
Iroquois Mine, II, 716
Irving School, Duluth, I, 337
Island Creek Coal Company, I, 319
Itasca Bazaar Company, III, 960
Itasca County, I, 100, 101, 104
Itasca Mine, I, 477
Ives, Charles L., I, 212
Jackson, Elmer, I, 391
Jackson, Thomas A., I, 236
Jackson, William L., II, 871
Jacobson, John, I, 437
Jacobson, J. C., I, 213
James, Charles C., I, 207
James, Charles R., I, 391
James, Fred B., I, 382, 385, 386; III, 947
James, J. R., II, 593
James, W. T., I, 387
Jaques, Alfred, I, 265
Jefferson, Robert E., I, 95, 97, 112, 113,
114, 132, 133, 160, 274 ; II, 608, 610
Jefferson House, I, 95 ; (illustration),
96, 129, 131, 347
Jefferson School, Duluth, I, 337
Jeffrey, John H., II, 902
Jenks, Martin L., II, 741
Jennings Mine, I, 477, 478
Jenssen, Leif, III, 969
Jesmore, Charles, II, 520, '524, 533; III,
1171
Jesuit map, of upper lakes region (167071), (illustration), I, 6, 7
Johns, H. T., I, 241
Johnson, August, I, 359; III, 936
Johnson, C. H., II, 855
Johnson, Carl R., II, 813
Johnson, Charles, I, 378
Johnson, Charles F., I, 121, 193
Johnson, E. J., I, 391
Johnson, Edward C. A., II, 818
Johnson, Edwin, III, 1115
Johnson, Edwin F., II, 757
Johnson, F. A., Sr., II, 757
Johnson, Frank E., II, 860
Johnson, Frank L., III, 1066
Johnson, Ham, I, 95
Johnson, John P., III, 1041
Johnson, L. E., II, 527
Johnson, Nils, II, 698, 699, 700
Johnson, Nels L., III, 1070
Johnson, Olef M., III, 936
Johnson, Robert, I, 120
Johnson, Russell, I, 465
Johnson, S. G., II, 662
Johnson, S. I., I, 277, 434
Johnson, S. M., I, 475, 484 ; III, 1045
Johnson School, Virginia, II, 605
Jones, A. W., I, 380
Jones, C. C., I, 204
Jones, E. C., I, 387
Jones, George, I, 274
xxi
Jones, George C., I, 70
Jones, John T., I, 445, 446, 447, 449, 468;
II, 514, 516, 581, 582, 714
Jones, Kimberly, II, 511
Jones, Samuel Houston, I, 83
Jones, Thomas J., II, 547
Jones and Laughlin Seel Company, I,
415, 451, 477; II, 545, 546, 582
Jordan Mine, I, 497
Junior High School,* Eveleth, II, 536;
Kinney, I, 481
Junsola, Herman, II, 626
Jury, Thomas, I, 386, 391
Kaiser, William J., III, 1223
Kane, Frederick R., III, 1230
Kangas, Charles, II, 722
Kapsch, John, I, 391
Kassler, ,john, I, 437
Kauppi Township, II, 719
Keating, Frank P. H, 872
Keaugh, Ed., I, 3S
Keech, Vernon, I, 427
Keen, Freeman, I, 277
Keenan, C. J., II, 676, 694
Keene, Freeman, I, 305; II, 610
Kehoe, John G., I, 446, 449
Keir, William, II, 689
Keller, G., I, 210
Keller, Sam, I, 459
'Kelley-How-Thomson Company, I, 324
Kellow, M., I, 376
Kelly, Clyde W., II, 824
Kelly, James H., I, 61
Kelly, M. H., II, 548
Kelsey, Byron J., II, 785
Kelsey Township, II, 694, 733
Kendall, H. E., I, 237
Kennedy, Charles T., III, 1107
Kennedy, F. E., I, 467
Kennedy, F. R., I, 280
Kennedy, Henry C., I, 437
Kensington Rune Stone, I, 3, 4, 5
Kent, Florence, II, 520
Kent, Frank, I, 369
Kepner, H. D., I, 378
Kerr, A. A., II, 761
Kerst, Scholastica, Reverend Mother,
I, 339
Ketola, John, III, 1201
Keweenaw Peninsula (1660), I, 10
Keystone Chapter, No. 20, R. A. M.,
Duluth, I, 225
Kichli, Henry A., I, 305
Kileen, Thomas, II, 746
Killoren, John, II, 548
Killorin, John F., II, 564; III, 1025
Kimball, Charles, I, 80
Kimball, J.-, I, 212
Kimberly, George W.,I, 227, 254, 264
Kimberly, Peter L., , 445, 447; II, 511,
514, 516, 523, 714
King, C. B., I, 444
King, Herbert S., III, 959
'
King, T. A., I, 359
Kingsbury, W. W., I, 101, 109, 119, 120,
135, 162
Kingsford, W. W., I, 234
Kingston, Arthur G., III, 1168
xxii
INDEX
Kinkead, D. C., I, 324
Kinney, 0. D., I, 387, 431, 432, 477; II,
586, 597, 706
Kinney, 0. D., and Company, II, 526
Kinney Mine, I, 477, 480; II, 691
Kinney Schools, I, 481
Kinney Village, I, 479, 480; II, 691, 692
Kirby, F. S. R., I, 507; II, 563
Kitchli, Henry A., I, 274
Kitchi Gammi Club, Duluth, I, 265
Kitzville Village, II, 731, 732
Kiwanis Club, Chisholm, I, 508
Klass, Fred A., II, 893
Klearflax Linen Rug Company, I, 316
Klink, Frank, I, 434
Knapp, C. A., II, 721
Knife Lake, I, 13
Knight, F. D., I, 338
Knott, Proctor, I, 283
Knox Mine, II, 706
Knowlton, Charles, I, 88
Knowlton, W. T., II, 727
Knutson, Arthur O., I, 386
Knutson, Carl A., III, 943
Knutson, Olof, I, 385
Knutti, Sam, I, 461
Koen, A. E., I, 490, 443
Kohrt, Christian F., III, 973
Kohrt Brothers, III, 973
Kolstad, Albert, I, 391
Kolvunen, Oscar, I, 428
Komoko, I, 197
Korb, Otto G., I, 383
Korpi Township, II, 695
Koski, Andrew, I, 428
Koski, Oscar, I, 461
Kotchevar, J. G., I, 391
Kovall, John, I, 391
Kovall, Steve, I, 387, 391; II, 883
Kraker, Michael G., III, 1219
Kraker Mercantile Company, I, 467
Kreis, R. Ray, II, 903
Kristy, G. A., III, 1112
Krogdahl, John R., H, 810
Krueger, H. 0., I, 281
Kruschke, Rudolph C., III, 1111
Kuehnow, A. W., I, 310
Kugler Township, II, 695
LaB eau, Elias, I, 391
LaBelle Mine, I, 457, 469
Labovitz, F., HI, 970
Lac du Stab, I, 52
Laine, Theodore, II, 921
Laing, Hazel, III, 1228
Laing, James I., III, 1209
Lake, Matt, I, 461
Lake Avenue Viaduct; Duluth, I, 295
Lake County, I, 101, 153
Lake Itasca, I, 50
Lake Junction, II, 725
Lake navigation (1679-1920), I, 321,
322
Lake Navigation Company of Minnesota, I, 242
Lake Superior and Mississippi River
Railroad: reaches Duluth, I, 234
Lake Superior Coal and Iron Company,
I, 318
Lake Superior Consolidated Iron Mines,
I, 401, 405, 406, 408,. 409, 412, 422, 435,
447; II, 513, 542, 544, 727
Lake Superior District, I, 415, 416
Lake Superior Iron Company, II, 541
Lake Superior Iron Ranges, I, 415
Lake Superior Mine, II, 728
Lake Superior Mining Institute, II, 671,
727
Lake Superior Traffic, I, 322
Lakeside School, Duluth, I, 337
Lakeside Village, I, 282
Lakewood Township, II, 696
Lake. Vermilion, I, 342, 379
LaMargie, Frederick, I, 305
Lamont, John D., II, 824
Lampi, M. P., I, 391
Lampi, Sam, II, 738
Lamuth, John, I, 391
Land Office, Portland (1859), I, 52
Lane, James, I, 395 .
Lang, N. P., I, 481
Lant, John W., I, 423
La Pointe (1847), I, 57
La Pointe du St. Esprit, I,.8
La Pointe, treaty of (1854), I, 59, 73, 85
Lardner, W. P., III, 978
Larkin Mine, II, 585
LaRoche, L., I, 359
Larsen, Axel, I, 391
Larsen, Edward J., H, 803
Larsen, Ludwig A., II, 834
Larson, James, I, 281
Larson, Louis, I, 391
Larson, Nels, I, 132
Laundry, Joe, I, 92
Laura Mine, II, 545
LaVaque, John H., I, 226
Lavell Township, II, 697, 731
Lawrence, William F., III, 1144
Lawson, Alexander, I, 383
Leddell, S. F., I, 257
LeDuc, Antoine, I, 68
LeDuc, A. C., I, 338
LeDuc, John B., I, 68
LeDuc, W. G., I, 68, 93, 177
LeDuc's block house, I, 68
Lee, E. Smith, I, 60
Lee, Harry P., III, 1193
Lee, Richard H., I, 351
Lee Mine, I, 364
Leetonia Mine,' II, 545
Leetonia Mining Company, II, 545
LeFave, John B., I, 88
Lehigh Coal and Dock Company, I, 319
Lehman, Ed., II, 556
Lehman, George E., III, 964
Lehner, A. J. II, 669
am, I, 428
Lehtinen, Willi
Leiding Township, II, 697, 698
Leland, G..A., I, 296
Lemont, Harry H., III, 1101
Lemieux, Frank, I, 95
Lemire, D. F., II, 693
Lenning, J. 0., III, 1078
INDEX
Lenont, Charles B., U, 603
Lenont Hospital, Virginia, II, 603
Leonard, J., I, 350
Leonard Mine, I, 415, 497
Leonidas Mine, II, 515, 716, 717
Leonidas School, I, 430
Leonidas Village, II, 716, 717
Lerch, Fred, I, 404; II, 580, 779
Lerch, George, III, 1051
Lerch Brothers, II, 590
LeRichaux, Alfred, I, 307
Lester, Henry C., II, 612
Lester Park, Duluth (illustration), I,
136
Lester Park School, Duluth, I, 337
Lestic, George, I, 434
Lestic, M., I, 435
Letau, John, I, 252
Letti, T., I, 428
Lewis, D. H., I, 310
Lewis, I. K., III, 1052
Lewis, J. L., II, 564
Lewis, Ray T., I, 303
Liberty School, Duluth, I, 337
Lief, Nick, I, 461
Lincoln Junior High School, Duluth, I,
337
Lincoln Mine, II, 582
Lincoln School, Chisholm, I, 509
Lincoln School, Duluth, I, 337
Lincoln School, Eveleth, II, 536
Lind, G., I, 281
Lind, John I, 428
Lindberg, Oscar G., III, 944
Linden Grove Township, II, 700
Lindsley, Alfred J., II, 919
Linval, William, I, 428
Lippman, Benjamin M., III, 966
Liscomb, C. F., I, 458
Little, Helen M., III, 1107
Little Falls, I, 1
Little Fork Hotel, Cook. II, 720
Little & Company, I, 318
Ljung, John J., II, 675
Lobe. Paul, I, 391
Locher, Edward, I, 391
Lohneis, George H., II, 862
Lommen, George H.. II. 928
Londerer. Joe, I, 68
Lone Jack Mine, I, 405 ; IL 581
Lone Jack Iron Company, II, 581
Lonergan, D. H., III, 962
Long. James H., I. 418
Longfellow School, Duluth, I, 337
Long-year, E. J., I, 487, 496; II, 541, 546,
547, 727
Longyear, John M.. IL 539
Longyear Mine, II. 546
Longyear Reserve Mine, II, 546
Lopp, Anton I, III. 1211
Lord. Charles. I, 83, 92, 93, 226, 305
Lorence. G. W., I, 310
Lovett, Charles E., I, 278, 279, 280, 296,
307
Lounsherry, Fred H., III, 1042
Lounsberry, George H., III. 961
Lowe, R. A., I, 433
Lowell School, Duluth, I, 337
Luce. Orlando, I, 200
xxiii
Luce, Sidney, I, 122, 130, 133, 134, 135,
151, 158, 160, 163, 167, 200, 219, 227,
229, 240, 343
Luce's Warehouse, I, 135
Lumber interests of St. Louis County,
I, 180
Lumber trades pass from Duluth, I, 328
Lumbermen's and Miners' Bank, Hibbing, II, 557, 563
Lunche, J. T., III, 1203
Lundall, Samuel W., III, 1001
Lundmark, John E., II, 867
Luthey, L. F., II, 721
Luthey, L. T., 1I,• 721
Lyceum Theater, Duluth, I, 284
Lyder, J. W., Jr., I, 298, 308, 309
Lyman, George N., I, 279
Lynch, E., I, 359
Lynch, P., I, 359
Lynde, J. W., I, 60
Lyon, George H., I, 279
Lyons, Asa T., Sr., III, 1123
Macaulay, Allan R., III, 9S4
Maclnnis, A. E., I, 467
MacKenzie, C. M., I, 450
MacKillican, James A., III, 993
Mackinaw Company, I, 43
Madison School, Duluth, I, 337
Magee, L. 0., II, 531; death of, 533
Magie, Frank L., III, 1011
Magie, William H., I, 441; II, 884
Magney, C. B., I, 303
Magney, C. R., III, 1045
Magnusson, Bror, I, 391; III, 1021
Magnusson, B. M., I, 507
Mahon, Stanley A., III, 1166
Mahoney, Ira J., I, 281
Mahoning Mine. I. 415 ; II, 543, 544,
728
Mahoning Ore Company, II, 543. 727, 729
Mahoning Ore and Steel Company, I,
415
Mahoning Village, II, 732
Mail Delivery in Duluth. I, 264
Mail facilities of the north shore in
1855, I, 109
Mail Service between Duluth and Fond
du Lac (1855-70), I. 160
Maitland, Alexander. 1, 477; II, 545
Maki, Gus A., I. 387, 391
Maki, John K., II, 912 •
Mailman, John, I, 353, 362, 374. 395, 398;
II, 705, 727
Malta Mine, I, 468
Maney, E. J., II, 548
Maney. James, I, 8
Mann, Henry A., III, 1131
Mannheim, Joseph A., I, 296
Marble, Ralph N., II, 544, 886
Margaret Mine, I, 478
Marine Commerce: Duluth as-a Port, I,
323
Marine National Bank. Duluth, I, 308
Marinette Iron Works, I, 280
Mariska Mine, I, 469
xxiv
INDEX
Markel], Clinton,. I, 113, 132, 201, 224,
227, 240, 254
Markland, A. J., I, 84
Markland, James A., I, 56
Markland, T. A., I, 120
Markovich, Jacob, I, 391
Marovetz, Joseph, I, 391
Marovetz, Matt, I, 391
Marquette Iron Mines (1853), I, 70
Marquette Iron Range, I, 415
Mars, William P., I, 324; III, 1034
Marsell, L. A., I, 378
Marsh, F. J., I, 257
Marshal, William R., I, 64, 101, 360;
II, 614
Marshall, Albert M., I, 301, 324 ; II, 748
Marshall, C., I, 113, 257
Marshall, Earl H., III, 989
Marshall, H. C., I, 324
Marshall, S., I, 324
Marshall-Wells Company, I, 317, 323 ;
II, 748
Martin, Alfred, II, 546
Martin, Charles, I, 119
Martin, C. E., I, 104, 113
Martin, Doras, I, 146; II, 609
Martin, E. C., I, 130, 133
Martin, E. P., I, 240, 252: 265
Martin, George W., III, 1182
Martin, John M., I, 277
Martin, Matt, I, 391
Martin, P. H., II, 925
Martin township, I, 145
Martz, C. H., I, 288
Marvin, Dick, I, 187
Marvin, L., I, 111
Marvin, Luke, I, 144
Marvin, Luke A., I, 156, 157, 159, 167,
175, 200, 205, 208, 238
Marvin, Richard, I, 199
Masonry born in Duluth I, 153 ; Duluth
pioneer bodies, 221
Masters, William A., I, 505 ; III, 1145
Masterson, M. A., I, 459
Mathison, William, I, 359
Matteson, James S., II, 805
Matthews, C. H., I, 458
Mattish, Nick, I, 391
Maville and Baraboo Iron Ranges, I,
415
Maxwell, Robert, 4, 428
Mayas Mine, II, 706
Mayher, John, I, 113
Mayhew, H., I, 347
McAdams, Albert, I, 113
McAdams, John, I, 132
McAlpin, Alfred J., III, 995
McAndress, M., I, 359
McCahill, James, II, 539
McCann, Charles R. III, 1169
McCarron, P., I, 359
MCCarthy, P. J., II, 665
McCaskill, John, I, 397, 444; II, 714
McCaskill Mining Company, I, 467
McClean, I, 109
McClearn, Hugh J., II, 878
McClellan, J. F., Jr., I, 433
McComb, Archie, II, 519
McComb, Charles F., III, 1222
McComber, W. C., I, 365
McComber Mine, I, 365
McCormack, William H., II, 563
McCormick, Frank, II, 521
McCracken, H. W., I, 132
McCreary, Frank, II, 547
McCullough, H. H., I, 60, 341
McCurdy, Alexander, I, 386, 389
McCurdy, William A., I, 365; II, 847
McDavitt Township, II, 700, 701
McDonald, Allen J., I, 383
McDonald, Daniel, I, 378
McDonald, James P., II, 848
McDonald, Tommy, I, 95
McDonald, M. W., I, 476
McDonnell, D. J., II, 696
McDougall, Alexander, I, 289, 290, 291,
292, 401, 402
McDougall, Archie, III, 1020
McDougall-Duluth Company, I, 317
McDowell, John, III, 1074
McEwen, William E., I, 38, 41
McFay, M. L., II, 706
McGarry, P. H., II, 591
McGarry, William R., II, 602
McGarry Hotel, Virginia, II, 591
McGiffert, John R., II, 756
McGilvery, John C., III, 1163
McGinnis, Alex., I, 359
McGivern, James C., I, 443 ; II, 881
McGolrick, James, III, 1221
McGonagle, William A., I, 289 ; II, 742
McGovern, Lawrence J., III, 1184
McGrath, J. E., I, 484
McGrath, Peter, I, 481
McGrath, William, II, 567
McGregor, D. C., I. 428
McGruer, Robert, II, 593
McHale, James T., I, 448
McHardy, Peter, III, 1029
McIllhargey, Charles E. S., III, 1141
McInnis, A. E., I, 459
McInnis, John H., II, 582, 787
McInnis, Neil, I, 375, 391. 454. 468, 469;
II, 513, 514, 515, 517, 518, 579. 586, 603
McInnis Hotel, Eveleth, II, 520
McInnis Mining Company, II, 513. 515
McIntire, Alex., I, 92, 122
McIntyre, Edward H.. III, 1204
McKay, John, II, 686
McKelvey, James M., I, 217
McKenny, Thomas L.. I, 47
McKenzie, Dan, I, 461
McKercher, Arthur B., I, 87
McKercher, R D, III, 942
McKinley, Duncan, I, 359, 452
McKinley, John, I, 433, 444, 449, 452
McKinley, William, I, 209, 434, 452
McKinley Brothers, L 433
McKinley Memorial, Tower, I. 379
McKinley Iron Company, I, 452
McKinley Mine, I, 452, 453
McKinley Townsite Company, I, 434
McKinley Village, I, 433, 434, 435
McKinney, P., II, 679
McKinney Steel Company, I, 486; II,
547, 580
INDEX
McLaren, Archie, I, 274
McLaren, J. F., Jr., I, 223
McLaren, William, I, 274
McLean, I, 91, 95
McLean, Archie, I, 270
McLean, J. H., I, 415
McLean, Robert B., I, 85, 113, 305, 341,
345
McLennan, Archibald J., II, 927
McLennan, William, I, 23
McLennan, W. L., I, 249
McMahan, Grant, I, 385, 386, 391
McMahon, Hugh, II, 511
McMahon, J. L., I, 428
McMartin, Alex., I, 316
McMaster, Sandy, I, 361
McMillan, S. J. R.. I, 145, 217, 219
McNamara, Charles, I, 376, 378
McNamara, Leonard, II, 836
McNeil, E. D., I, 486; II, 547, 580
McNeil, M. P.,
119
McNiven, James H., III, 1004
McQuade, Samuel C., I, 120, 162, 305
McRae, A. D., II, 563
McReeve, C., II, 622
McWhinney, John, I, 478
Mead, King S., I, 92
Meade, George B.. I, 154
Meadow Mine, I, 485
Meadow School, I, 492
Meadowlands Township, II, 694, 701
Meagher, Peter E., III, 1129
Mears, John, I, 276
Medalie, Barney J., III, 1013
Meehan. P. E., II, 697
Meining, H. C., III, 972
'Meisner, J. P., II, 765
Meldahl, Martin M., II, 809
Mendenhall, Luther. I, 249, 251, 252, 285
Menominee Iron Range, I, 415
Merchants National Bank, I. 261
Merchants and Miners Bank, Tower, I,
379
Mercer, John, I, 226
Merchants National Bank, Duluth, 1.309
Merchants and Miners State Bank, Hibbing, II, 564
Merdink, Henry J.. I. 387; III. 957
Meridan Iron Company, I, 497. 498:
II. 570
Merritt, Alfred, I, 45. 56. 62, 111, 120,
126, 133 : review of period following
1857 panic, 140; 282, 286. 288. 305, 346.
395, 396, 397, 405, 417, 418, 445; II,
714, 715; III, 1086
Merritt. Andrew R.. I. 138. 395. 445;
II, 584
Merritt, Bert U.. I, 428
Merritt. Cassius C., I. 286, 305, 395, 396,
417, 418; death of, 419: 445, 451
Merritt. Eugene T.. I. 396
Merritt, John E., I. 396, 445; II, 577
Merritt. John H., I, 419
Merritt. Leonidas. I, 123, 206, 277, 305.
395. 397. 398, 401, 403, 404, 405, 406;
540. 577
Merritt, Lewis H., I, 95. 97. 126. 132,
143, 346, 395
Merritt, Lewis J.. I, 305, 395
xxv
Merritt, Lucien, I, 395
Merritt, Napoleon B., I, 395
Merritt, Roscoe, I, 424
Merritt, Thomas A., I, 396, 447
Merritt, Wilbur J., I, 396, 423, 445, 447
Merritt Brothers: Holdings in Lake
Superior Consolidated Iron Mines, I,
405, 408, 444; II, 727
Merritt Family, I, 126
Merritt Village, I, 423, 431, 432
Merritts vs. Rockefeller, I, 407
Mesaba Boiler Works, I, 316
Mesaba Lumber Company, I, 433, 434
"Mesaba Miner," I, 508
Mesaba Park, Hibbing, II, 561
Mesaba Schools, I, 491
Mesaba Station, I, 422, 492
Mesaba Township, II, 702
Mesaba Transportation Company, III,
1122
Mesaba Village Township Organization,
II, 704
Mesabi Cliffs Iron Mining Company,
II, 549
Mesabi Iron Company, I, 361, 394, 415;
II. 665, 666; iron range, history of, I,
392, 416; interest in (1883-8), 395; discovery of ore, 397; Merritt railroad
interests in. 400; Merritts dethroned
as kings of, 408; leaders and great
miners, 415; first ore shipped from,
419; first trainload of iron ore shipped
from, 421; first steam shovel, 446;
steam shovel operations, 449; treating the low-grade ore of, II, 664;
Adams' story of pioneer explorations
of (1883-89), 702; railroads extended
into (1892-93), 727
Mesabi Land and Improvement Company, I, 485
Mesabi ore condemned, I, 354, 394
Mesabi Ore and Hibbing Daily News,
566
"Mesabi Range," I, 432
Mesabi Station, II, 552
Mesabi Transportation Company, II, 567
Messer, M. 0.. I. 226
Messner. Jacob B.. II, 913
Meyer, John E.. III, 1114
Meyers. George W., I, 499
Michaels, Peter E., II, 678
Michaud. Arthur A., III, 1238
Micka. Edward J., II. 882
Midway, Nos. 1 and 2. I, 478
Midway Township, II, 706
Mielke. Frank M.. II, 804
Mihelcic, Frank. III. 1208
Milford, I, 94. 113, 135
Military Road, I, 106, 107. 129, 154, 157
Mille Lacs. T. 10. 27
Miller, A. J., I, 257
Miller, Andreas M., I, 249, 250, 251
Miller. C. W., II, 602
Miller, Robert P., II. 610
Miller. Stephen, II, 613
Miller. Thomas E., III. 941
Miller Mine. I. 485; II. 737
xxvi
INDEX
Milligan, George E., II, 581, 586
Milligan, G. W., II, 586
Mills, E. R., I, 254
Mills, F. S., II, .773
Mims, Florence A., I, 490
Miners National Bank of Eveleth, II,
526
Miners State Bank of Chisholm, I, 507
Mining Fever in Northern Minnesota
(1849), I, 59
Mining News, Eveleth, II, 531
Mining operations (early), I, 162
Minnesota Canal, I, 298
Minnesota Iron Company, I, 365, 369,
373, 412, 446, 449, 468, 469, 477; II,
513, 515, 582, 583
Minnesota Loan and Trust Company,
I, 452
Minnesota Match Company, I, 317
Minnesota Mines (1884-94), I, 363
Minnesota National Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Minnesota Point: Settlers of 1853, I, 87
Minnesota Point Ship Canal Company,
I, 194
Minnesota Steel Company (Duluth
plant), I, 181, 310, 313, 314, 315, 317
Minnesota Steel Corporation, I, 278
Minnesota Utilities Company, Eveleth,
II, 522
Minnewas Mine, II, 584
Minor, Lewis H., III, 1026
Minorca Mine, II, 584
Missabe Mountain Iron Company, I,
476; II, 577
Missabe Mountain Mine, I, 414; II, 575,
576, 577, 578, 579
Missabe Mountain Township flail, II,
525, 709
Missabe Mountain Township, II, 708
Missabe and Northern Railway Company : Plant at Proctorknott, I, 282
"Missawba Heights," I, 180, 182
Mississippi Land Company, II, 545
Mitchell, D. A., I, 430
Mitchell, Leo C., III, 999
Mitchell, Oscar, I, 301
Mitchell, PentecOst, I, 415; II, 563
Mitchell. Peter, I, 349, 350, 352, 393 ;
II, 542
Mitchell, Robert C., I, 198, 220, 228, 230,
239, 251
Mitchell, William, I, 387; III, 969
Mohawk Mine, I, 485; II, 737
Mohawk School, Aurora, I, 494
Molitor, J. D., II, 769
Monger, John A., L 313
Monica Mine, I, 453
Monroe Location (illustration), I, 510
Monroe Mine, I, 497
Monroe School, Chisholm, I, 509
Monroe School, Duluth, I, 337
Montague, William, II, 584
Montezuma, I, 92, 112, 120, 122
Montgomery, Hugh, I, 113
Moonan, James, II, 909
Moore, Clarence E., I, 457, 469, 490;
III, 1143
Moore, Horace B., I, 263
Moore, I. S., I, 308, 309
Moore, R. J., I, 305
Moore, S. S., I, 123
Moorhead, W. G., I, 219
Moose Mine, II, 584
Moose Township, II, 722
Moran, Joseph, II, 550, 731
Morcom, Elisha, I, 361, 363, 365, 372,
373, 398, 452; III, 980
Morcom, Elisha, Jr., I, 362, 365, 371
Morcom, Harold, I, 391
Morcom Township, II, 710
More, Charles W., I, 386, 391
More Hospital, -Eveleth (illustration),
II, 520
Morgan, B. S., I, 359
Morgan, John, I, 67, 69,
Morgan, J. Pierpont, I, 405, 410, 412
Morgan Park, I, 312, 313
Morgan Park School, Duluth, I, 337
Morning Call, Duluth, I, 228, 232
Morong, Wells F., II, 889
Morris Mines, I, 415 ; II, 546
Morrisey, J., I, 479
Morrison, D. George, I, 56, 83, 131, 305
Morrison, John L., I, 276, 288, 297
Morrison, William, I, 47, 49
Morrissey, Edward J., III, 993
Morrow, John P., I, 499
Morse Township, II, 711
Morterud, Peter L., II, 760
Mott, Fred R., III, 1205
Mound Builders, I, 1, 2
Mount Oneota, I, 94
Mountain Iron, I, 180, 397 ; mining companies of. 400; 417, 419; Carnegie
Public Library, 427 ; II, 666, 716;
churches of, 427
Mountain Iron Commercial Club, I, 427
Mountain Iron Company, I, 398, 445
Mountain Iron First State Bank, I, 427
Mountain Iron Mine, I, 415, 418, 421 ;
II, 713, 714
Mountain Iron Park. I, 426
Mountain Iron Public Library, III, 1154
Mountain Iron Reporter, I, 428
Mountain Iron School District, II, 718
Mountain Iron Schools, I, 428, 429
Mourine, Peter, I, 391
Moykkynen, M. A., I, 459
Mudge, William J., III, 962
Mueller, Johann, I, 476
Muench, John F., I, 427, 430, 509
Muhvich, Matt. I, 391
Muldough, E. W., I, 60
Munger, II, 726
Munger, C. H., II, 543
Munger, Roger S., I, 145, 175, 190, 200,
212, 226, 227, 236, 254, 267, 269, 271,
278; II, 580
Munger School, Duluth, I, 337
Municipal Athletic Park, New Hibbing,
II, 570
Munroe, William, II, 541 ; III, 1022
Munson, Samuel A., I, 394
"Murderous Three Hundred" (railroad
gang), I. 189
Murphy, Charles W.. I, 428 ; III, 1152
Murphy, John, II, 556
Murphy, John P., III, 1143
INDEX
Murphy, J. D., I, 378
Murphy, J. H., I, 383
Murphy, J. Waldo, II, 567
Murphy, M. J., I, 385, 387, 389
Murphy, Simon J., II, 511
Murphy, Thomas J., III, 1049
Murphy, William L., III, 1060
Murphy, Dorr and Flynn, II, 515
Murray, G. Welwood, I, 404
Murray, Robert, II, 545, 547 ; III, 1016
Murray, William, III, 1108
Mutual Iron Mining Company, I, 365
Myers, F. B., I, 442
Myers, H. H., I, 257
Myers, H. M., I, 296
Myers School, Chisholm. I, 509
Myrick, Nathan, I, 163
Nankervis, James, I, 391
Nash, Edgar, I, 183, 200, 237
National Bank of Commerce, Duluth,
I, 281, 308
National Iron Works, I, 316
Nassau Mine, II, 546
Nassau Ore Company, II, 546
Naughton, Coleman F., II, 772
Neilon, William, III, 1179
Nelson, Anton, II, 835
Nelson, A. D., II, 613
Nelson, Edward H., III, 1030
Nelson, Edward N., II, 858
Nelson, John, II, 720
Nelson, Martin, II, 695
Nelson, P. H., II, 548
Nelson, Rensselaer R., I. 69
Nelson, R. R., I, 73, 85, 87
Nelson, T. W., II, 541, 728
Nelson Knitting Mills Company, I, 317
Nelson (C. N.) Lumber Company, II,
540, 579
Nelson Mine, II, 515
Nettleton, George E., I, 65, 72, 73, 74,
97, 99, 114, 116, 117, 125, 132, 194
Nettleton, Mrs. George E., her reminiscences, I. 73, 76, 113
Nettleton, William, I, 72, 73, 74, 87, 95,
97, 114, 129, 132. 133, 169, 200, 240
Nettleton School, Duluth, I, 337
New Duluth (1913), I, 313
New Duluth Bank, I, 308
New Duluth National Bank. I, 281
New Duluth Pioneer, I, 281
New Duluth Village. I, 278, 281, 282
New England Iron Company, H, 579
New Independence Township, II, 712
New London, I, 282
New York State Steel Company, I, 453
Newberry, C. L., I, 463
Newcomb, Lewis C., II, 564
Newcombe, Charles F., I, 199
Newcombe, C. B., I, 192, 226
Newton, George, I, 84
Newton, William H., I, 84, 100
Newton County, I, 101
Neville Reserve, I, 478
Nichols, J. A., I, 417, 418, 421, 447; II,
714
Nichols, M. A., I, 481
Nichols, M. C., I, 471
xxvii
Nichols Township, II, 713
Nicholson, H. L., I, 490
Nicolet, I, 5
Nicolet House, I, 306
Niemi, Alex, II, 738
Nile Reserve Mine, I, 497
Nilssen, Hans N., I, 324
Nindipens (Indian chief), I, 54
Ninth Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 614
Nissen, Niels, III, 940
Nixon, Frank J., III, 1069
Noonan, Lillian,
336
Nordstrom, A. S., III, 938
Norman, Olaf, I, 349
Norman Mine, II, 582
Normanna Township, II, 718
North Shore: Progress on, in 1856, I,
110; first frame schoolhouse on, 133;
first agricultural society on (Oneota,
1859), 142; first pork killed on, 143;
first birth on, 148
North Shore Advocate, I, 125, 228
North Shore Mining Company, I, 162
North Star Construction Company, I,
251
North Star Rural School. I, 481, 483
Northern Coal and Dock Company, I,
319
Northern Drug Company, II, 826
Northern National Bank, Duluth, I, 308,
309
Northern Pacific Junction, I, 198
Northern Pacific Railroad, I, 183, 185;
work on stopped by Jay Cooke failure,
196, 243, 250; its beginning, 197, 199
Northey, William C., I, 499, 504; III,
1018
Northland Farmer, II, 720
Northland Township, II. 718
Northrop, George, I, 189
Northrup, Anson, I, 351
Northside School; Virginia, II, 605
Northwest Fur Company, I, 41, 321
Northwestern Fuel Company, I, 318. 319
Northwestern Textile Company, I, 317
Northwestern Telephone Company, I,
257
Norton, T. W.. I. 257. 280
Norwood, J. G., I, 392
Oaks, Charles H.. I, 55
Ober, B. H., II, 866
O'Conner, John, I, 391
O'Haire, George T.. III. 1119
O'Hara, Tulia. III. 1191
O'Hara, William, III. 1190
O'Hearn. A. W., II, 564
Ohio Central Coal Company, I, 318
Ohio Mine, II. 580, 581
Ohio Mining Company, II, 580
Ohman, Olaf, I, 3
Oiihwav Indians. I. 3
()'Keefe. Michael, I. 375
Olcott, W. T., I, 407, 414, 415; II. 514,
542. 589, 728
Old Settlers' Association of the Head
of Lake Superior. T. 194. 305, 306
Old Settlers' Lodge, Duluth. I. 307
xxviii
INDEX
Olds, James A., I, 225, 226
Oliphant, Laurence, I, 82
Oliver, Henry W., I, 408, 410; place in
Minnesota history, 414, 415; II, 575,
576, 577, 578
Oliver, I, 313
Oliver Club, Hibbing, II, 563
Oliver-Frick-Carnegie Combination, I,
408, 412, 414
Oliver Iron Mining Company, I, 364,
369, 408, 412, 414, 415, 422, 450, 456,
458, 468, 477, 478, 485, 486, 496, 497;
II, 515, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 577,
579, 581, 582, 584, 589, 681, 682
Oliver Hotel, Hibbing, II, 558
Oliver Mines, I, 497; II, 575
Oliver Reserve, I, 469, 478, 486
Olmstead, T. A., I, 226, 269
Olson, A. C., I, 437
Olson, Ed., I, 434
Olson, Emil H., III, 1126
Olson, Herman T., I, 378, 381; III, 984
Olson, John, III, 1040
Olson, Swan D., I, 471
Olson Hotel, Buhl, I, 471
Oman, C. L., I, 427
Oneida Iron Company, I, 459
O'Neil, Ralph S., III, 1071
O'Neil Park, Chisholm, I, 504
O'Neill, James. I, 391
O'Neill, R. S. C., I, 336
Oneota, I, 92, 94, 97; platted as a village
(1856), 111, 116, 125, 132, 135, 145;
joins city, 274, 277; pioneer school, 335
Oneota Cemetery, I, 326
Oneota Lumber Company, I, 111,144
Oneota Sawmill, I, 144
Oneota School, Duluth, I, 337
Oneota Temperance Society, I, 126
Oneota Township, I, 14L5
Oneota Townsite Company, I, 111
Onondaga Mine, II, 585
Ontanagon, I, 59, 66
Open Air School, Eveleth, II, 536
Open Pit Mines (illustrations), I, 474;
II, 730
Oppel, Clifford H., II, 918
Oppel, C. C., I, 378, 380
Oppel, C. H., I, 376, 378
Orcutt,, G., I, 427
Oreckovsky, Charles D., II, 808
Ord, William, I, 133
Ordean, A. L., I, 308
Ordean Mine, II, 738
Ormond, Oliver 0., III, 1055
Orpheum Theater, Duluth, I. 237
Orr, II, 697, 699
Orr, F. D., III, 956
Ortman, C. L., I, 496
Osage, John, I, 305
Osborne, James W., III, 1199
Osterberg, Carl H., II, 792
Ostman, Rudolph, II, 551
Oswald, Herman, I, 225, 226
Ottoman, Frederic, I, 121
Owens, John, I, 370, 373, 374, 375, 377,
391; II, 575, 586, 588, 593, 594, 719
Owens Township, II, 684, 719
Padden, M. H., I, 283
Paine, F. W., I, 257
Paine Webber Company, III, 979
Paine and Lardner Bank, I, 261
Palestine Lodge, No. 79, A. F. & A. M.,
I, 221
Palmer, B. A., II, 875
Palmer, C. Alton, II, 896
Palmer, Leander, I, 131
Palmer, M. C., II, 593
Palmer, R. H., I, 274, 286, 398, 445;
II, 584
Palmer, Vose, I, 87, 92, 104, 107, 112,
121, 162, 169, 171, 305, 345
Palmier, John, I, 389
Palo, E. G., I, 324
Panic of 1873, I, 233, 242, 243
Pardee, John S., I, 43, 396, 413; II, 540
Park Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Park Hill Cemetery, I, 326
Park Point School, Duluth, I, 337
Park Point Village, I, 274, 282
Park State Bank, Duluth, I, 310
Parker, Asa Addis, I, 80
Parker, Edward F., I, 220
Parker, 0. W., I, 385
Parkville School, I, 430.
Parmelee, E. D., I, 477
Parry, John, I, 92, 162
Parsons, Andrew, I, 359
Parsons, C. S., I, 324
Pasich, John, I, 484
Pasternacki, John G., III, 1132
Patrick, F. A., I, 324
Patrick (F. A.) and Company, I, 317,
324
Patrick House, I. 324
Patron, Jacques, I, 22
Patrucco, Ernest, III, 986
Patten, Robert, I, 85
Patterson, J. F., I, 264
Patterson, J. R., III, 979
Patterson, 0. K., I, 212
Pattinson, C. Ray, III. 955
Pattison, B. M., I. 369
Pattison, Martin, I, 365, 367, 369, 391
Pattison, M. E., I, 365
Pattison, William. I. 365, 369
Patton, William B., I, 107, 238
Paul, Alexander, I. .56, 131
Payne, H. B., I, 16
Payne, Seth W., I, 232
Peacha, A. H., III, 1191
Peacock, D. C.. II, 548
Pealer, William 0.. III, 982
Pearce, J. H., I, 496; II, 584
Pearce Mine, I, 497
Pearson, Carl, III, 958
Pearson, H. W., I. 254, 265
Pearson, J. B., I. 378, 381
Pearson, Olof, III, 958
Pearson, William, III, 1197
Peck, W. G., I, 264
Peet. James, I, 56. 94, 109, 116, 122, 126,
132, 137, 141, 153, 208
Peet, Mrs. James : her diary, I, 107
Pellenz, William F., Jr., II, 515
INDEX
Pellew, Thomas, II, 582
Pelican Lake, II, 698
Pelican Township, II, 698
Pelto, Charles, I, 391
Pengilly, John, I, 365, 367, 369, 383, 385
Penobscot Mine, II, 544
Peoples Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Peoples State Bank, Gary, I, 310
Peoples State Bank, Eveleth, II, 527
Perault, Z., II, 696
Perfect, Frank, I, 84, 88
Periault, J., I, 359
Perkins Mine, I, 486 ; II, 737
Perkins Mining Company, I, 486
Perry, George W., I. 100
Person, Abel E., II, 822
Persons, Charles A., II, 819
Persons, J. K., II, 580
Peterson, Charles, III, 1028
Peterson, G. F., II, 721
Peterson, John, I, 359: III, 1102
Peterson, Joseph, II, 912
Peterson, Matt, I, 461
Peterson, Peter, I, 349 ; III, 1212
Peterson, S. G., II, 845
Peterson, T. H., II, 531
Petre, R. W., I, 237
Pettigrew, Thomas, I, 301
Pettit, C. M., I, 452
Pettit Mine, I, 468
Pettys, C. G., I, 88
Peyton, B. M., I, 308
Peyton, Hamilton M.. I, 309 ; III. 1228
Phelps, William F., I, 254
Philbin, D. M., I, 288, 496
Phillips, Leslie W., II, 906
Phillips, Orange, I, 131
Phillips, P. G., II, 750
Phinney, F. A., II, 827
I, 365
Phoenix Miningpany,
om
Pickand-Mather and Company, I, 415,
452, 469; II, 545, 546. 706
Pictured Rocks, I, 9
Pierce, James S., I, 274
Pike, Zebulon, I, 43
Pike Township, II, 722
Pilgrim Congregational Church, Duluth;
I, 211
Pilki, John, I, 460
Pillsbury, J. S., II, 546
Pillsbury Mine, II. 546
Pilot Mine, II, 716
Pine. Tree Lumber Company, IL 727
Pioneer amusements of Duluth, I, 237
Pioneer banks and bankers of Duluth,
I, 185
Pioneer Coal Company, I. 318
Pioneer Hotel, at the, head of the lakes,
I, 81, 385
Pioneer Mine, I, 365, 381
Pioneer Schools of Duluth, I, 216
Pioneer Vermilion Iron Mining Company, I. 365, 367
Pitt Iron Mining Company, I. 457, 469,
485
Pittsburg Land Company, I, 469
Pittsburg Steamship Company. I. 411
Pittsburgh Coal Company, 1, 319
xxix
Plummer and Ash, II, 594
Poirier, Camille, I, 183; 184, 190, 201;
II, 806
Poirier, Eugene J., I, 382, 383
Poirier, Otto A., I, 487; II, 807
Pokegama attacked by Sioux, I, 55
Polkinghorne, Samuel Ely, I, 382
Pontiac Mine, I, 497
Poole, J. C., I, 391 ; II, 515
Port Byron, attempts to secure county
seat, I, 105
Portage Township, II, 722
Porter, H. H., I, 362
Porter, Peter B., I, 340
Porthan, John E,, III, 952
Portland. I, 92, 94, 104, 113, 125,. 129,
130, 132, 135 ; land office removed to,
152; postoffice becomes Duluth, 159;
vacated (1869), 201
Posey, N. A., I, 345
Post, Charles A., I, 121
Post. John I.. I, 95, 113, 132, 201
Power, Mrs. D. M., III, 960
Power, Victor L., IL 560. 561, 573 ;
III, 970
.
Prairie du Chien, treaty of (1825), I, 57
Prairie Lake, II, 685.
Prairie Lake Township, II, 684, 723
Pratt, W. M., I, 507
Press : First newspaper subscription list,
I, 143 •' pioneer newspapers of Duluth,
228, 233 ; first newspapers north of
Duluth, 381; The Ely Miner, 387; first
newspaper Mesabi Iron Range. 432 ;
"Gilbert Herald," 467; Aurora News,
490; Chisholm newspapers, 508 ; Eveleth newspapers, Ij, 531; Hibbing
newspapers, 566; Virginia newspapers,
602; Cook newspapers, 721
Pressnell, Thomas H.. I, 50, 187; biography of, 204, 229, 238, 246 ; II, 580
Prentice. Frederick D., I, 63
Prentiss claim, I, 61
Primary School, Virginia, II, 605
Prince, Franklin, I, 372
Prince, William I., I. 308 ; III. 1077
Prince, William T., I. 303
Prindle, E. M., II, 526
Prindle, William M.. III, 987
Prindle, W. H., II. 526
Prindle Reserve, II. 716 .
Prishern, John, I, 391
Proctor State Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Proctorknott, I, 282
Prout. B. C., I, 391
Prudden, Clyde E., death of, II, 652
Pryor, William G., II, 906
Pryor„ W. J., I. 379
•
Public Parks of Duluth. I. 271
Pust, Isaac, II, 681
Quartz workers. I. 1
Ouimby, Roy, I, 379
Quinn, Clement K., II, 778
Radermacher, H. A.. I, 460, 467
xxx
INDEX
Radisson, Pierre Esprit, I, 5, 7, 8, 16;
biography of, 18
Railroads : First survey from Lake Superior to the Mississippi River (1855),
I, 107 ; Lake Superior and_ Mississippi
River (St. Paul and Duluth) Railroad
completed (1870), 156; terminal contest between Superior and Duluth,
158; early history, 164; Duluth becomes terminus of Lake Superior and
Mississippi River Railroad, 167;
Northern Pacific commenced, 197;
first passenger train into Duluth
(1870), 234; Cooke failure of 1873
stops work on Northern Pacific, 243 ;
Duluth and Winnipeg- Railroad, 250,
251; proposed lines along the dyke,
253; building of Duluth and Iron
Range Railroad, 258; Duluth Lines in
1886, 261, 263 ; Union Depot, Duluth,
271; plant of Duluth, Missabe and
Northern Railway, 282 ; Duluth,
Missabe and Northern Railway Company, 285; D. & I. R. railroad grant,
359 ; Duluth and Iron Range Railroad
reaches mines, 362; extensions to
Mesabi Iron Range, 399; Duluth,
Missabe and Northern Railroad Company financed by John D. Rockefeller,
404; D. M. & N. reaches Mountain
Iron and Virginia, II, 588 ; extensions
into Mesabi Range (1892), 715; extended into Mesabi Iron Range (189293), 727
Rakowsky, John G., I, 118, 119. 236, 305,
341, 344, 345 ; II, 610
Ralf, Richard, II, 706
Ramsey, Alexander, I, 67, 68, 93, 361,
394; II, 610 Randall, John, I, 476
Randall, Joseph, III, 988
Range Motor Service Company, III,
1131
Rankin. Hiram S., II, 548; III, 1196
Rattle, W. J., I, 367
Raustad, Lee, I, 484
•
Ray, James D., I, 113, 132, 169, 194, 196,
200, 220, 222, 223, 227, 236, 305
Ray, Philip L., II, 793
Ray, Robert C., I, 264
Ray, Reserve, I, 486
Rayburn, J. S., I, 451
Raymond, B. W., I, 111
Raymond, E. N., I, 377; II, 589
Raymond. George, II, 603
Rea, H. R., II, 577.
Real Estate Association, I, 296
Real estate developments (1886-90)„
293
Reamer, Leonard, II, 672
Red Cross floral tributes (illustration),
II, 650
Redeem, L. A., I, 378
Redfern, John A.. II. 544 ; III, 1032
Redman, Rufus H., III, 1134 .
Reed, H. P., I, 427
Reed, Robert, I, 88, 120
Reese, A. E., I, 490
Reifsteck, G. F., I, 324
Reis, E. D., II, 577
Reis, George L., I, 314
Relf, Richard, I, 56, 94, 97, 112, 114
Religious observances, Indian (1830), I,
53
Remington, Clarence A., III, 1138
Renstrom, Oliver, I, 310i II, $78
Republic Iron and Steel Company, I,
415, 453, 468; II, 579, 580, 585, 709
Rhodes Mining Company, I, 468, 477; II,
546
Rice, Aueiss, I, 140
Rice, C. M., I, 324
Rice, Daniel, I, 208
Rice, Edmund, I. 72
Rice, E. H., I, 133
Rice, Henry M., I, 60, 68, 69, 72, 93,
101, 103, 105, 135
Rice, John, I, 376, 378, 724
Rice, Orrin W., I, 73, 77, 97, 114, 123,
125, 132
Rice Lake Township, II, 672
Rice's Point (illustration), I, 102; 105,
140, 237
Rich, C. E., I, 359
Rich, John M., I, 252
Rich, R. J., III, 1206
Richards, John C., III, 1177
Richardson, Frederick A., II, 754
Richardson, J. Bruce, I, 455
Richardson, William, I. 153
Richie, Thompson, I, 116
Rikala, Sam, I, 428
Rickard, Samuel, II, 820
Rickart, J. A., I, 490
Riley, N. P., I, 443
Riot of 1889, I, 269, 270
Ritchie, R. M., III. 1107
Ritchier, C. J., I, 486
Riverside shipbuilding plant, I, 292
Robb, James A., I, 437. 456 ; III, 1155
Robb, M. M., II, 767
Robbins, Aaron B., I. 113,. 133
Robbins, N. B., I, 113
Robbins, W. D., I, 132
Roberts, Harry, I, 453, 468, 496; II, 584
Roberts, T. H.. I, 391
Roberts (Atlas) Mine, I, 453
Roberts Mining Company, I. 453
Robertson, D. A.. I, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73,
87
Robie, Jack E., I, 381
Robillard, A. J., III, 1079
Robinson. A. C., I, 276
Robinson, George 0., H, 511
Robinson, Henry A.. III, 1236
Robinson, J. M., I, 452
Robinson, M. Bliss, III. 973
Rockefeller; Franklin, I, 369, 403; II,
579, 580
Rockefeller, John D., I. 401, 402, 403,
404, 406, 412; II, 513, 548, 552, 579, 580,
727, 728
Rockefeller-Carnegie agreement, I. 409
Rockwell. A., I, 277
Roe, D. H.. I, 279
Rogers, C. Y.. I, 359
Rogers, H. T.. I. 455
INDEX
Rogers, W. H., I, 445
Rogers, W. K, I, 417
Ronkainen, Andrew, I, 428
Rood, D. C., II, 545, 556, 563, 564
Rood Hospital, Hibbing, II, 564
Roosevelt, Theodore, Grade School,
Chisholm, I, 509
Roosevelt School, Virginia, II, 605
Roosevelt Township, II, 710
Root, J. M., I, 296, 467
Rose, Hugh, I, 359
Rose, James F., III, 1239
Rosendahl, Martin, III, 939
Roskilly, Joseph, II, 585
Ross, F. R., I, 428
Rothman, Joseph A., II, 925
Rouchleau, Louis, I, 468; II, 515, 582
Rouchleau-Ray Iron Land Company, II,
582
Rouchleau-Ray Mine, II, 583
Roussain, Francis, I, 49, 56. 131
Rowe, C. P., I, 324
Rowe, Thomas J., III, 1137
Rowe, William N., III, 1137
Roy, Vincent, I, 45
Rubey, J. R., I, 386
Ruddy Mine, I, 453
Runquist, John, III, 944
Rural schools, I, 335
Russell, M. C., I, 229
Rust, Ezra, II, 541, 544
Rutherford, Fermanah P., III, 1161
Ryan, James H., II, 914
Ryan Boiler and Welding Company, I,
317
Ryder, Frederick, I, 113, 117, 133
Ryder, William J., III, 1036
Saari, J. S., II, 527
Sage, L. B., I, 281
Salisbury, Frank, I, 163
Salmi Township, II, 735
Sall/linen. Mike, III, 1034
Salsich, LeRoy, III, 1002
Salter, Charles C., I, 211, 298, 307
Salter School, Duluth, I, 337
Salyards, Henry F., II, 740
Samuelson, John E., III, 1073
Samuelson, Margaret E., III, 1074
Sanborn, John B., II, 613
Sandberg, Emil T., I, 489 ; II, 904
Sandell, Andrew, I, 360
Santee, A. M., III, 1054
Sapero, Simon, III, 1017
Sargent, George B., I, 65, 173. 174, 184,
185, 187. 207, 227
Sargent. William C., I, 65, 185, 282, 311 ;
III, 990
Sargent Lake, I; 141
Sargent Land Company, I, 485; II, 570
Sartori. Anthony, III, 1040
Saunders, E. N., I, 201, 318
Saunders, 0. W., I, 374
Sauntry property, II, 584
Savanna (Halden) Township, II, 692
-Savoy Mine, I, 369
Sawbridge, John, I, 375
Sawyer, Andrew J., I, 186, 251. 254, 255
Saxton, I, 92, 113
Saxton, Charles K., I, 305
Saxton, Commodore H., I, 113, 164, 166,
Saxton, Horace, I, 106, 167, 305
Scarlet fever (1859-60), I, 143
Schaack, Lee, I, 88
Schaefer, Francis J., I, 20
Schaefer, Peter, I, 381; sketch of, 387;
389; II, 920
Schailby, J. G., I, 338
Schell, Herbert, II, 879
Schiffrer, J. E., II, 847
Schirmer, Adam M., III, 1055
Schley Mine, I, 468
Schmied, Emil, I, 296
Schoolcraft's party (1832), I, 50
School Districts (see Independent
School Districts), No. 9, II, 672;
No. 12 (Ely), 712; No. 13, I, 490, 494;
No. 22, II, 589; No. 24, I, 442 ; No. 33,
II, 662; No. 41, 670; No. 74, 685;
No. 81, 683
Schoweiler, Leroy, I, 490
Schubmehl, Geo. W., I, 490
Schultz, Alex., I, 226
Schultz, Charles, I, 480
Schulze, Ernest A., II, 747
Schulze, William J., II, 788
Schuster, Carl H., 11,931
Schutte, F. M., I, 307
Scott, B. W.. II, 584
Scott, John, I, 92, 122, 359; II, 587
Scott, Quincy A., I, 239
Scott, Seth, I. 378
Scott, Z. D., I, 274
Scranton Mine, IL 546
Sebastopol, I, 140
Section 17 Mine, I, 478
Second Company Sharpshooters, Civil
War, II, 615
Second Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 612
Security Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Security State Bank of Hibbing, II, 564
Sedgwick, H. A., I, 324
Seeley, H. G.. I, 436
Segog, John F., III, 983
Seip, Albert N., I, 199, 220, 223, 249. 307
Seip, Annie C., I, 307
Selby, Henry, I, 242 ,
Selby, J, W., I, 111
Seiko, Nick, I. 391
Sellers, Daniel, I, 444
Sellers, John M., II, 728
Sellers Mine, II, 542, 553, 728
Sellers Ore Company, II, 543
Sellers Townsite Mine, II, 543
Sellwood, Joseph, I, 309, 367, 387, 451,
477, 496
Sellwood. R. M., I. 309, 387, 486
Selsby, Henry, I, 200
Senior High School (Eveleth), II. 536
Seraphine, J. P., I, 391
Seraphine, Lena, I, 391
Seventh Minnesota Infantry. Civil War,
II, 613
•
Sever, L. F., I, 490
Severson. George, I, 428
Seville, James, I, 264
xxxii
INDEX
Seville Mine, Kinney, in 1908 (illustration), I, 476; 478, 479
.Sexton, Thomas, I, 305
Shackers' Union, Hibbing, II, 553, 555
Shambeau, John, III, 946
Shanahan, M., I, 270
Shanedling, Julius, II, 898
Shanedling, Morris, II, 899
Sharky, M., I, 359
Sharon Mine, I, 476, 478
Sharon Ore Company, I, 471, 473, 477
Sharp, Alex., I, 298
Shaver, John B., II, 720
Shaw, Albert W, I, 475 ; III, 1001
Shaw, Daniel, I, 113, 132
Shaw, J. K., I, 273
Shaw, Henry W., I, 305
Shaw, P. M., Jr., II, 905
Shaw Mine, II, 584
Shaw's Hospital, Buhl, I, 475
Shawmut Iron Company, I, 365
Shean, John P., I, 459
Sheehy, Gertrude; I, 481
Sheehy, John M., III, 1130
Sheet Metal Products Company, I, 316
Sheldon, Samuel B., I, 314
Shenango Furnace Company, I, 415, 478,
497; II, 548
Shenango Ore Company, II, 548
Shenango properties, I, 497
Shephard, Amos, II, 547
Shenhard, S. B., II, 880
Shephard, William N., I, 375. 378, 380
Sher, Phillip, II, 759
Sheridan, A. A., I, 391
Sheridan, James, I, 391. 467; II, 549, 581
Sherman, Harry S., III, 1135
Sherman, W. T.. visits head of lakes,
I, 154, 162
Sheryah, Jacob, I, 489
Shields, James, I, 135
Shields, J. E., I, 199
Shipbuilding industries of Duluth, I,
289-92
Shipman. Charles G.. I, 383, 385
Shiras Mine, I, 478
Shito, Mike,
391
Shoenberger, George K., I, 237
Shoenberger, John H., I. 237
Short, Thomas. II, 511, 515, 517
Shur, H. C., II, 677
Shuster, Max, I, 461
Sibley, Henry H., I, 68, 135
Sibley, Hiram, I, 369
Sibley Mine, I, 369
Sicard, L. G., II, 564
Sickels, F. H., III, 941
Siegel, John, I, 458
Silberstein, Bernard, I, 234
Silberstein. Edward A., I, 298
Silliman, Arthur P., III, 1042
Silverman, Lazarus, II, 705
Simar, II. 726
Simmons, Francis T.. I, 273
Simpson, James, I, 55
Simonds, A. G., I, 200
Simonds, 0. H., I, 254. 278, 280
Simonich. George, I, 489
Simons, Leighton R., III, 1058
Simonson, Lewis A., II, 796
Sixth Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 613
Skalla, Jake, I, 391
Skalla, Joseph, Jr., I, 391
Skalla, Joseph, Sr., I, 391
Skogland, Alfred, I, 391
Slabodnik, Leonard, I, 389
Slattery, Patrick, II, 552
Slattery, Thomas A., I, 391
Slaughter, Robert F., I, 64, 73, 80
Slavonic Catholic Union, Ely, I, 389
Slayton, L. T., I, 305
Sletton, Carl, I, 391
Sletton, H., I, 391
Sletton, Louis, I, 385
Sletton, Walter, I, 391
Slocum Chemical Company, I, 317
Sluter, George, I, 208
Smalley, E. V., I, 241
Smallwood, W. H., II, 679
Smith, Ansel, I, 167, 168, 200
Smith, Archie, II, 679
Smith, Austin, I, 133
Smith, C. A., II, 566
Smith, C. C., I, 475
Smith, E. S., II, 593
Smith, Fred W., I, 184, 186
Smith, George, II, 533
Smith, George M., I, 305
Smith, Henry, I, 112
Smith, Henry A., I. 280
Smith, Henry F., I, 276
Smith, James L., I, 207
Smith, John, I, 160, 305
Smith, J. L., I, 203
Smith, Mrs. J. L., I, 115
Smith, Robert, I, 216
Smith, S. L., I, 277
Smith, Vespasian, I, 245
Smith, Walter J., I, 456; II, 526
Smithville School, Duluth, I, 337
Smuk, Joseph, I, 391
Smuk, Matt, I, 435
Snively, S. F., I, 303
Snyder, A. L., I, 324
Soldiers of the Range, World's War
(illustration), II, 628
Solway Township, I, 72
Somrock, John, I. 391
Soudan, I, 361, 370, 371, 372, 381
Soudan District, first blast in, I, 353
Soudan Mines, I, 364
Soudan Public School (illustration), I,
371
Soudan shaft and powerhouse (illustration), II, 672
South Chandler Mine, I, 369
Southerworth, W., I, 111
Southside School. Virginia, H, 605
Sovde, J. C., I, 378
Sovde, Ole C.. II, 919
Spanish-American War, II, 622, 626;
Camp Ramsey, 622; Thirteenth Minnesota Infantry, 622; Twelfth Minnesota Infantry, 622; Fifteenth Minnesota Infantry, 623; Fourteenth Minne-•
sota Infantry, 623; John G. McEwen
Camp, Duluth, 624; Major Wilkinson
INDEX
Camp, Chisholm, 624; roster of records of United Spanish War Veterans, 624
Sparta Iron Company, I, 468
Sparta Mine, I, 468
Sparta Village, I, 455, 456, 457
Spaulding: town site of, I, 382
Spaulding, Henry M., I, 298
Spaulding, I. C., I, 191, 210
Spaulding, W. W., I, 45, 61, 62,-120, 162,
191, 200, 225, 226, 237, 238, 251, 317,
350. 361, 394
Spaulding Hotel, I, 268
"Speedwell" (Hudson Bay Company
vessel), I, 321
Spence, H., I, 437
Spencer, George, I, 204, 212, 254; II, 790
Spencer. George H., II, 791
Spencer, Herbert R., II, 870
Spensley, W. R., I, 427
Spina Village. II, 690
Spirit Lake (Ironton), I, 279
Spring Mine, II, 706
Spruce Mine, I, 415 (illustration), II,
518, 522, 523
Spruce School, Eveleth, II, 535
Spurbeck, L. E., I, 443
St. Clair, A. G., I, 452
St. Clair, George, II, 513
St. Clair, G. A., I, 451, 468 ; II, 706
St. Croix & Lake Superior Railroad,
85, 164
St. James Mine, I, 486 ; 1I, 737
St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Chisholm,
II, 846
St. Lawrence River Deep-Water Project, I, 319
St. Louis County (Ely's diary), I, 52,
100; organization of, 104; first townships in, 145; farms in 1910 and 1920.
. 179; lumber interests of, 180: value
property, 1860 and 1919, 333 ; schools
of (1856-1920), 335; first survey of,
340 ; assessed valuation, 1877, 1919. II,
661; incorporated places and tax levy,
1919. 678; military and war record of.
608-658; unorganized spaces, 659-661 ;
organized townships. 661-738; townships of, in 1873, 706
St. Louis Falls, I. 131
St. Louis Hotel fire, 1, 294
St. Louis River (16,70), T, 38 ; illustration, 12, 60
St. Louis River District. I, 461
St. Louis River Water Power Company,
I. 299
St. Louis Township, II, 669, 724. 725
St. Luke's Hospital, Duluth, I. 325
St. Marie, E. A.. I, 391
St. Mary's Hospital, Duluth, I, 326
St. Paul and Duluth Railroad Company.
I. 271
St. Paul and Pacific Coal and Iron Company, T. 318
St. Thomas's School. I, 339
St. Vincent, Albert, III, 1027
St. Vincent, Frank. I. 371
Staff, Alfred. II. 800
xxxiii
Stage routes, I, 155
Standard Oil Company Depot, I, 264
Standard Ore Company, I, 449
Stannard, Lucius, I, 362
Stanton, E. B., I, 359
Star (Eveleth), II, 531
Starc, John, I, 435
Starkweather, James A., III, 946
State Banks: Aurora, I, 490; Biwabik,
441; Chisholm, 507; Virginia, II, 597
State Normal School, I, 338
State Road, construction of (1868-69),
I, 346
Stayer, John F., II, 794
Steam shovel operations, Mesabi Iron
Range, I, 448
Stearns, Judson M., III, 1215
Stearns, 0. P., I, 217, 245, 247, 249, 251,
267
Stebbins, Stella, I, 427; III, 1154
Steh, Victor, I, 458
Stein, Charles F., I, 499
Stephens Mine, I, 486; II, 737
Sterk, Mike, I, 391
Stevens, A. H., II, 552
Stevens, Edward W.. II. 914
Stevenson, F. P., III, 1101
Stevenson Iron Mining Company, II,
547
Stevenson Mine, I, 415; II, 547
Stewart. C. A., I. 280
Stewart, John I, 80, 88, 113, 428
Stewart, M. I., III, 1117
Stewart Taylor Company. III, 1117
Stocker (Mrs.) S. M.. I, 284
Stocking, D. W., I. 319
Stickney, James. II. 869
Stinson. James, I, 72, 88
Stone, George C.. I. 184, 185, 187, 190,
200. 227, 318, 350, 351, 354, 355, 359,
360, 363, 365, 393
Stone, William R.. I, 201, 242, 324
Stone-Ordean-Wells Company, I, 324
Stope mining on the Mesabi Range
twenty years ago (illustration), I, 448
Stowe School. Duluth. I. 337
Strachan, B. 0., I. 367. 387
,
Strain. S. M.. I, 310
Strayer. G. W.. I. 257
Stull, George, I, 123
•
Stuntz, A. C.. I. 88
Stuntz, George R.. I, 2, 45. 64. 65, 66, 67,
68. 71. 72. 73. 75, 80, 83, 88. 92: closes
trading post on Minnesota Point. 93.
95, 100, 106. 112. 125; review of
pioneer railroad enterprises, 164. 173,
197, 244. 305. 306. 344. 346. 347. 350.
351. 352, death of, 354: 360, 373, 444;
665. 726, 727
Stuntz Township, II, 538, 697, 726. 728,
729. 731. 732
Sturgeon Lake. II. 710
Sturgeon Township. II, 710, 733
Suffel, W. J., III. 985
Sullivan. Andrew T.. I. 468: III. 1039
Sullivan, Patrick, I. 423
Sundness, Odin A.. III. 1019
xxxiv
INDEX
Superior, I, 56; 1854, 59; first settler of,
64; surveyed (1852), 65; founding of
(1853), 67; in 1854 (Hiram Hayes),
83, 84, 85; census of 1853, 87; first
white natives, 88; in 1855-57, 111, 135,
167
Superior Chronicle, first newspaper
(1855), I, 89, 115, 125
Superior County, I, 100, 101
Superior Hotel, I, 81, 82
Superior National Forest, I, 390
Superior Street, Duluth (illustrations),
I, 172, 178
Susquehanna Mine, II, 547
Sutphin, John B., I, 263, 265, 271, 303
Svode, 0. C., I, 379
Swanson, Pete, I, 391
Swanstrom, A. F., I, 277
Swanstrom, Emanuel A., III, 1046
Swanstrom, Otto, II, 786
Swart, W. G., II, 664
Sweeney, E. F., II, 547
Sweeney Mine, IL 547
Sweet, Benjamin, I, 95
Sweet, Charles E.. I, 200
Sweet. M. M., I, -458
Swordling, Andrew, I, 296
Sylvester, E. A., I, 226
Syme, Alger R., III, 1061
Syracuse Mine, I, 452
Syracuse Reserve. I, 486
Syvoisan, C., I, 359
Takkunen, Victor, I, 391
Talboys, Frederick C., II, 533, 823
Talboys, W. E., I, 507
Tallow. A. J., II, 584
Talmadge, Josiah, I, 112
Tannehill, S., I, 252
Tappan, William M., III, 1003
Taussig, R. A., I, 296
Taylor, E. A., I, 433
Taylor, R. J., II, 521
Taylor, Thomas A., I, 120, 138
Technical High School, Virginia, II,
605, 606
Telephone comes to Duluth, I, 257
Temple Opera House, Duluth, I, 284
Tener, George T., II, 577
Tenney, Luman H., I, 211
Tenth Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 614
Terry, M. E., I, 270
Tesora Mining Company, II, 545, 585
Tetzlaff, Hermann, I, 499
Third Liberty Loan Campaign, World's
War, II, 629
Third Minnesota Infantry, Civil War,
II, 612
Third Minnesota Infantry, World's
War, II. 627
Third Minnesota National Guard,
World's War, II, 627
Thirteenth Minnesota Infantry, SpanishAmerican War, II, 622
Thomas, A. J., I, 383, 389, 391
Thomas, Francis, I, 391
Thomas, Harry, I, 499
Thomas, Joseph, I, 391
Thomas, Minor T., II, 614
Thomas, Will A., II, 566
Thompson, Anders, I, 277
Thompson, Benjamin, I, 84
Thompson, David, I, 43
Thompson, Jacob, I, 80
Thompson, James, I, 382, 383
Thompson, Samuel J., I, 201, 203
Thomson, first railroad reaches, I, 234
Thomson, A. D., I, 401, 402
Thouin, Gonzague L., III, 1024
Tibbetts, K. K., I, 465
Tillinghast, Edmund S., II, 546; III,
1138
Toben, William C., III, 958
Tod, John, I, 447
Tod-Stambaugh Company, I, 415, 447,
477, 497
Toivola Township, II. 695, 733
Tomatz, John, I, 435
Tomlinson Company, I, 319
Tompkins, J. A., I, 359
Tonti, Alphonse de, I. 22
Tonti,.. Henri de, I, 22
Tower, I, 180, 361, 370, 371, 373 ; first
town laid out north of Duluth, 374;
established as a village, 375 ; a railway terminus, 376; a city, 378; McKinley memorial in, 379; school history of, 380
Tower, Charlemagne, I, 355, 359, 360,
361, 362, 363, 371, 393, 394, 412
Tower Commercial Club, I, 381
Tower Lumber Company, I, 378
Tower Weekly News, I, 381
Towne, Edward P., III, 1083
Train, George L., I, 507; II, 876
Tramontin, Clement M., III, 992
Transportation problems (1849), I, 105
Trask, George K., III, 1031
Treaties, Indian (1825-54), I, 57; Fond
du Lac (1826), 47; LaPointe, 392
Trengove, Charles, III, 1173
Tresider. John H., III, 996
Trevarthen, Richard. III, 1221
Trewhella. Martin, III, 1117
Trezona. Charles, I, 365, 367, 369, 385;
III, 1206
Trezona, Richard R., I. 468; II, 515
Tribune, Duluth, I, 228
Trimble, A. J., I, 49,6; II. 541, 551
Trolander, F. A., II, 662
Tronther Township, II, 719
Truelsen, Henry, I, 176, 244, 303
Tucker. William A., I, 301
Tufander, W. A.. I, 378
Tullberg, E.. I„378
Tunnev, L. H., I, 204
Turrish, Henry, II, 740
Tweed, George P., III, 1126
Twelfth Minnesota Infantry, Spanish
American War, II, 622
Twin Ports Brass Foundry and Machine
Company, I, 316
Twitchell. J. F., II. 553, 556, 573
Two Harbors, I, 258
Typhoid fever epidemic (1888), I, 270
INDEX
Ulrich, William F., III, 1097
United States Steel Corporation, I, 405
Union Improvement and Elevator Company, I, 193
Union Match Company, I, 317
Union Mine, II, 580
Union National Bank, I, 261
United States Steel Corporation, I, 410,
411, 412, 413 ; Minnesota's largest taxpayer, 414, 497; II, 542, 548 •
Universal Portland Cement Company
plant, I, 314, 317
4
Upham, J. H., I, 271
Upper lake region, Jesuit map (1676-71),
(illustration), I, 6
Upper Mississippi discovered, I. 7
Utica Mine, II, 547
XXX V
Virginia, Carnegie Public Library and
Fire Department, II, 601; district, 574;
churches of, 594; in 1892 and 1920,
585, 586, 587, 588, 589; incorporated as
village, 587; second razing of, June
7, 1900 (illustration), II, 592; its
lumber industry, II, 594; 1900 fire
and two years after (illustration), II,
596; adopts municipal ownership, 598;
banks of, 597, 598; City Hall (also
illustration), 599; sewage plant and
parks, 599; courthouse (illustration),
600; District Court House, 601;
newspapers of, 602; population, 1892,
1900, 1910, 1920,.602; war record, II,
602
Virginia Detention Hospital, II, 603
Virginia Electric Power and Water
Company, II, 598
Virginia enterprise, II, 602
Virginia Fire Department Relief Association, II, 590
Virginia Group of Mines, II, 513; shipments in 1919, 585
Virginia Hospital, II, 602
Virginia Improvement Company, II,
586
Virginia Light and Water Company, II,
587, 598
Virginia Lumber Company, II, 594
Virginia Silver Mine, II, 738
Virginia Technical High School (illustration), II, 605
Virginia and Rainy Lake Lumber Company, II, 594, 699
Vivian, George H., I, 336, 391
Vivian Mine, II, 706
Voorhees, J. V., II, 537
Voss, Fred J., I, 265
Vail, P. R., I, 385, 386
Vanavay, L., I, 359
Van Brunt, Walter, I, 121, 123, 148, 189,
200, 205, 224, 226, 237, 254, 257, 264,
296, 307, 322; III, 1241
Van Buren Township, II, 734
Van Buskirk, Anthony J., III, 1168
Van Buskirk, Marvin, II, 513, 515, 518,
519
Van Buskirk, Marvin V., III, 1167
Van Cleve, H. P., II, 612
Vanderbilt, Fred W., I, 279
Vanduzee, H. C„ II, 623
Van Gorder, H. R., I, 481
Van Pelt, C. M., I, 424
Van Slyke, William R., III, 1170
Van Tassel, W. E., I, 60
Van Vick, Peter J., II, 812
Vaughan, James P., I, 509 ; III, 1048
Veale, John W., I, 125
Vealeburg, I, 125
Vega Mine, II, 513, 706
Vermilion Boat and Outing Company, Waasa Township, II, 680, 735
Wabigan Mines, I. 477, 478
I, 379
Wacoutah Mine, II, 716
Vermilion County, pioneers of. I, 391
Vermilion Falls Gold Mining Company, Wade Mine, I, 478
Walker, Charles, I, 427
I, 348
Walker, J. 0., II, 556
Vermilion gold and iron region, I, 179
Vermilion Iron Journal, I, 381, 432, 449; Walker, J. W., I, 324
Walker, Robert J., I. 67
II, 580
Vermilion iron ore, discoveries of, I, Walker, T. B., II, 539
351; first year's shipments, I, 363 ; Lee Walker (Jamar) Company, I, 316
Wall, Peter, III, 1044
and Soudan mines, I, 364
Wallace, George W., II, 584
Vermilion Iron and Steel Company, I, Wallace, Richard, I, 391
365
Wallbank, S. S., I, 236
Vermilion Lake: Center of Indian trade, Wallinder, E. G., II, 764
340, 348; II, 672
Wallness, John, I, 74
Vermilion Lake Township, II, 734
Walsh, Robert J., I, 67
Vermilion mining, I, 343
Walsh, Stephen, I, 125
Vermilion Range, I, 182, 242, 250, 258, Walsh, Thomas J., I, 360, 365; III, 1065
Wanless Mine, I, 478
340, 394, 415 ; II, 671
War Record, Hibbing, II, 567; Virginia,
Vermilion Township, II, 735
602
Vermilion Trail (1866), I, 345, 346
Ward,
W. W., I, 2, 65
Vernam, W. D., II, 541
Ware, H. A., I, 308, 378
Vertin, Frank, I, 458
Warner, A. L., I, 453
Vickers, Joseph T., II, 900
Warren, George H., II, 545
Victoria Mine, II, 580
Warren, Truman, I, 65
Villa Sancta Scholastica, Kenwood, I, Washburn, J. L., I, 309
339
Washburn School, Duluth, I, 337
xxxvi
INDEX
Washington Junior High School, III, Whipple, H. P., I, 240
1053
Whipple, John, I, 122
Washington School, Chisholm, I, 509
Whipple, W. J., I, 307
Washington School, Duluth, I, 337
White, E. R. & Company, I, 424
Wasson, Otis, II, 584
White, Harry E., II, 897
Watilo, Andrew, Jr., I, 386
White, Lewis J., I. 387; II, 887
Watrous, I, 65, 93
White, L. H., I, 60
Watrous, John S., I, 56, 97, 135
White, William, I, 453; II, 580, 863
Wattlla, Andrew, Jr., I, 391
White, W. C., I, 279
Wearne, William, II, 545
White Face River, II, 702, 734
Weaver, Roger M., II, 629
White pine mill, largest in the world,
Webb, Carlton A., I, 430; III, 1162
I, 304
Webb, Francis J., II, 580
White Township, II, 736
Webb, H., I, 208
Whiteman, Alonzo J., II,. 581
Webb, H. Walter, I, 279
Whiteside, Richard, I, 391
Webb, Richard, III, 1220
Whiteside. Robert B., I, 362, 365, 369,
Webb, Walter M., III, 1142
382, 385, 477; II, 761
Webb, W. Seward, I, 279
Whiteside, Robert J., III, 935
Webb Mine, II, 548
Whiteside Mine, I, 478
Webber, Frank R., I, 280; II, 540
Whitesides, William, I. 100, 120
Weber, William W., I, 426. 428, 475;
\Vhitford, Robert, I, 359
III, 1163
Whitman, George A., I, 378 ; III, 1218
Webster, C. H., II, 522
Whitney, 0. 0., III, 1202
Webster School, Duluth, I, 337
Whitten. Thomas S., II, 594
Weed, Joe, I, 391
Whittlesey, F. R., I, 450
Weed Mine, I, 486
Whitmore, B. F., I, 133
Weekly Minnesotian, Duluth, I, 228
Whitmore, J. T., I, 133
Weenaas, A., I, 214
Whittaker, Frank, I, 88
Welch, C. 0., I, 458
Whittaker, Fred. I, 84
Welles, George W., II, 832
Wickman, Carl E., III, 1059
Wellner, Gustave A., III, 1006
Wicks, Henry, I, 391
•
Wells, Guy, I, 267
Wieland, Albert, I, 305
Weiland, H. P., I, 361
Wieland, Christian, I, 122
Weimer, John B., I, 450; II, 581, 584
Wieland, Ernest, I, 305
Weingast, Jacob, II, 676
Wieland, Henry, I, 305
Weinsierl, A., I, 378
Wieland, Henry P.. I. 305
Wendlandt, Otto J., II, 758
Wildes, Frank A.. I. 415; III, 954
Weinzierl, Mike, I, 385
Wilkins, Alex., II, 614
Weirick, Howard R., II. 917
Willard, John A., I, 279
Weiss, Anton C., II, 842
Willard, Paul D., III. 1209
Wenstrum, Toivo, I, 391
Williams, George I., II, 836
Wertin, John J. E., III, 1184
Williams, G. D., I, 60
West, C. F., I, 282
Williams, John M.. I, 444, 445
West Duluth Blast Furnace Company, Williams, Thomas
III, 1236
I, 315
Williams, William D., I, 362 ; II, 772
West Duluth in 1855, I, 97, 113. 276. 282 Williams North Cincinnati Mine, I, 450
West Duluth Incline Railway. I, 277
Willow Valley Township, II, 700, 737
\Vest Duluth Knitting Mills, I, 317
Wills, Mrs. William, II, 556
West Duluth Land Company, I, 278, 279 Wills Mine, I, 454
West Mesabi Mine, I, 497
Wilson, Alonzo, II, 610
West Virginia School, I, 430
Wilson, Arthur 0., III, 1031
Westaway, Philip, I, 267
Wilson, A. E., II. 547
Westbrook, Philip F., III, 1107
Wilson. Charles M., I, 252
Westenholm, J. D., I, 279
Wilson, Charles Z., III, 949
Western Bank, Duluth, I, 308
Wilson, Ella, I. 389
Western Duluth (Fond du Lac), I, 140 Wilson, James S.. I, 116
Western Land Association, I, 63
Wilson, John, I. 80
Wetmore, Charles W., I, 401, 402, 403, -Wilson, Joseph C., I. 99
405
Wilson, Joseph G., I, 95, 114, 115, 116,
Wheeler, George E., I, 305, 352. 359, 373
118
Wheeler, Henry W., I, 94, 111, 132, 146, Wilson, Thomas H., I, 447
305, 306
Wilson School, Kinney, I, 483
Wheeler, Julia A., I. 148
Winchell. Horace V., I, 363, 447; II,
Wheeler, J. J., I. 445
513, 582
Wheeler, Martyn, I, 305
Winchell, N. H., I, 354, 393
Wheeler, 0. D., I, 197
Winifred Iron Mining Company, II, 545
Wheeler, T. H., I, 376. 378. 391
Winter of 1855-56. I. 109
Wheeler, W. H., I, 95
1AT;nter of 1862-63. I. 161
Whelan, John. I, 359
Winters, Charles, I; 274
INDEX
Winton Village, II, 711
Wise, John C., I, 125
Wisstar Mine, I, 454
.Wisstar Mining Company, I, 454
Witte, Frederick C., II, 850
Wivell, Thomas, II, 830
Wolf, Conrad B., III, 1104
Wollin, Charles, I, 455
Wood, John E., I, 211
Woodbridge, Dwight E., II, 664
Woodbridge, William S., I, 211, 212, 244,
246, 298
Woodbridge (Mrs.), W. S., I, 298
Woodbridge Mine, I, 478
Woodbridge No. 1 Reserve, I, 478
Woodley, Amos, I, 133
Woodruff, Charles B., III, 1100
Woods, A. P., I, 419
Woolf, John, I, 363
Woolfan, Eli S., III, 1020
World's War : II, 627-658 ; Companies
A, C, and E, Third Minnesota Infantry, 627; Hospital Unit, Third
Minnesota Infantry, 627; Third Minnesota Infantry, 627; Third Minnesota National Guard, 627; Minnesota
Home Guard, Third Battalion, 629;
Third Liberty Loan Campaign, 629;
Home welcome and honor list of St.
Louis County soldiers, 630
World's War Memorial, Chisholm. I,
504
Wright, Ammi A., II, 727
Wright, William E., I, 132
Wright, W. T., III, 1239
xxxvii
Wright and Davis Syndicate, II, 543,
548, 549
Wright, Davis and Company, II, 727,
728
Wuori Township, II, 737, 738
Wyoming Iron Company, II, 582
Yarrick, E. H., I, 490
Yates Mine, I, 477, 478
Yawkey, Cyrus C., II, 522
Yawkey, W. H., II, 585
Yawkey Mine (illustration), II, 578
Ylen, Adolf, II, 684
Yocum, B. G., I, 276
York Mining Company, I, 478
Young, Leonard, I, 338 ; II, 790 ,
Young, N. A., II, 751
Young Ladies' Seminary, Duluth, I, 190
Young Men's Christian Association, Duluth (1870), I, 214 (illustration), 215;
reorganized in Duluth, 264; in Virginia ; II, 595
Zachau, August, I, 68, 87, 88, 305, 345
Zacher, F. C. W., II, 694
Zalk, Louis, III, 1143
Zauft, Emil J., III, 960
Zeller, Frank M., II, 674
Zenith Furnace Company, I, 181 (also
illustration), 315, 317, 319
Zenith Magazine, I, 324
Zenith Mine, I, 369
Zenith Mining Company, I, 369
Zimmerman, Jacob, I, 252
Zimmermann, Walter G., II, 859