CerMagazine20_GB_35-66
Transcription
CerMagazine20_GB_35-66
CER_INTERN_230x300_cersaie07_tr 31-08-2007 11:20 Pagina 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K progetto 36 THE DECISION TO USE ITALIAN TILES REFLECTS A DESIRE TO CREATE A PROJECT THAT WOULD STAND THE TEST OF TIME AS WELL AS STRENGTHEN THE CONCEPT OF NATURE, ONE OF THE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE PROJECT interior design Cer Magazine 37 Evensong Spa, a tribute to LLOYD WRIGHT by Giorgio Tartaro C Keen observers of developments in contemporary interiors cannot but confirm certain design trends that are also affecting residential and small and large communal facilities. fjdajfdasòfjd While kitchen and bathroom areas have seen the most radical changes in terms of materials, system solutions, layout and volumes, the transversal project of well-being follows two main trends: one that pertains to the amazing, astounding, hi-tech and space-age and another that is more traditional and reassuring - the return to nature. From the domestic bathroom to large-scale spas, these two trends run parallel, sometimes wholly independently and sometimes with hints of common traits, albeit fleeting or camouflaged. If we were to ascribe one of these design trends to Evensong Spa, Green Lake, Wisconsin, joint winner of the Ceramic Tiles of Italy Design Competition 2007, it would have to be the “naturalistic” category, but with some reservations. Most obviously, the project constitutes a happy union between a public and private place. While the furnishing solutions and the tile laying patterns that fully exploit the available range are typical of a public end use, the general character of the place is that of a residential application. The exterior of the building is clearly inspired by the guru of world architecture PHOTOS Ken Hayden Photography DESIGNER Testani Design Troupe - CMD Architects DISTRIBUTOR Arizona Tile TILES Ceramica Sant’Agostino THE LARGE WINDOWS ALONG MANY OF THE WALLS OF THE BUILDING MAKE IT POSSIBLE TO INTEGRATE THE INTERIOR WITH THE SURROUNDING NATURE OUTSIDE. THE USE OF COLOUR FOR FURNISHING AND FLOORING ALIKE STRENGTHENS THIS LINK BETWEEN “INDOORS” AND “OUTDOORS” progetto 38 Cer Magazine Testani Design Troupe (Scottsdale) worked with CMD Architects (Phoenix) to create this haven of well-being immersed in nature. The exterior, clearly inspired by the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright, creates a dialogue with an interior designed according to organic and naturalistic themes, in part due to the striking design and finish of Sant’Agostino’s ceramic tile collections. The horizontal lines of the exterior in harmony with the geological characteristics of the location and the warm colours selected for the interior wall tiles make this project instantly identifiable but capable of changing with the passage of time and the varying light and seasons. It is a place whose layout and spatial design (particularly spaces like the spiral and the labyrinth) are naturally suited to the function of psychophysical regeneration. The ceramic tiling testifies to a desire for durability and coordinates perfectly with other natural materials in a way that is appreciated by users. Ceramic tiles from Ceramica Sant’Agostino are used in the entranceway, on the “labyrinth”, in the manicure and pedicure area, in the changing-room area and also for the swimming AN INTERESTING COMBINATION OF MODERN ELEMENTS WITH ETHNIC FURNISHING STYLES WHICH, USED IN A NUMBER OF WAYS IN DIFFERENT SPACES, LINKS THE NEW WORLD (THE USA, WHERE THIS SPA IS LOCATED) TO THE CRADLE OF MANKIND - AFRICA progetto Cer Magazine 39 A SKILFUL LAYOUT DESIGN AND DIVISION OF THE AREAS - THE LABYRINTH, FOR EXAMPLE CREATES NATURAL RHYTHMS FOR REVIVING BOTH MIND AND BODY pool and the Turkish bath. Last but not least, the playful combination of ethnic furnishing elements used in a variety of ways in different areas links the New World (the USA) with the Cradle of Mankind (Africa). This is echoed in the name of the collection (Africa Mosaic) and in general in the bold yet elegant combination of “wild” nature and “artificiality of design”. Giorgio Tartaro, Casa & Stili - Alice TV, Sky TILES: Ceramica Sant’Agostino, Gemstone series MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Through-bodied coloured porcelain tile Size: 30x30 cm and skirting Colour: Africa SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Technical characteristics (UNI EN 14411 - Appendix G): compliant Slip resistance (ASTM C 1028-96): ≥0.60 (Dry and Wet) interior design 40 Cer Magazine The Cyber Knife CLINIC A contemporary image, a strong hi-tech content and comfortable spaces were the objectives of this design project PHOTOS Luciano Busani DESIGNER Ralph Gierlinger, Drexler + Partner Architekten TILES Impronta Italgraniti Industrie Ceramiche by Francesco Pagliari T he Cyber Knife clinic in Munich is a medical institute specializing in the surgical removal of tumours from delicate areas such as the brain, the lungs, the spine and the liver, where traditional surgical methods would be considerably more problematic. The development of precision techniques supervised by computer-controlled procedures and the use of non-invasive laser technology make Cyber Knife one of the top oncological research and treatment centres in Germany and Europe. The clinic complex, opened in 2005 and located in the south-western outskirts of the Bavarian capital, was designed by Ralph Gierlinger of Munich’s Drexler + Partner studio, a firm which has already handled numerous projects in the hospital and healthcare building sector. The project aims to achieve a twofold objective: a contemporary architectural image that reflects the high technological content of the available treatments and a space that is efficient and at the same time welcoming and comfortable for patients. Hence the linear and relatively simple architecture, the compact parallelepiped-shaped building with its perspectives based on strong horizontal lines, the alternating strips of fenestration and coloured bands of wall tiling that project slightly from the long façade. The interiors obey the logic of functionality and the study of THIS HIGHLY SPECIALIZED MEDICAL-SURGICAL CLINIC ON THE SOUTH-WESTERN OUTSKIRTS OF THE BAVARIAN CAPITAL OPENED IN 2005. THE INTERIORS STAND OUT FOR THEIR METICULOUSLY DESIGNED FINISHES interior design THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURAL STYLE ENHANCES THE PERCEPTION OF HI-TECH CONTENT Cer Magazine 41 42 Cer Magazine THE CHOICE OF A LIGHT COLOUR FOR THE FLOORING WAS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN UNDERSCORING THIS ESSENTIAL STRUCTURE THE USE OF LARGE-FORMAT TILES IS NOT AT ALL PROBLEMATIC, EVEN IN SPACES CHARACTERISED BY NUMEROUS CURVED LINES interior design Cer Magazine 43 CERAMIC TILE FLOORING, CONGENIAL LIGHTING AND WOOD FURNISHINGS: THIS IS THE DESIGN FORMULA ADOPTED BY THE DREXLER + PARTNER STUDIO materials and colours in warm, familiar-looking shades. For this reason, when developing hospital complexes and healthcare centres, the Drexler + Partner studio prefers to use wooden furnishings and congenial lighting and to create interior spaces that follow the gentle contours of connecting corridors. The lightweight metallic staircase follows a curve, the metal elements of the banisters creating a transparency effect. The flooring was chosen according to criteria of hygiene, mechanical strength and resistance to chemical agents, durability and ease of maintenance, as well as an elegant, hitech appearance. Unifying the floors of the various spaces through the use of a single material in warm shades with deep veining was a fundamental design principle, so specialized areas like operating theatres were harmonised with public areas, corridors, meeting rooms and waiting rooms, and thus humanised. The large-format ceramic tiles produced by Impronta Italgraniti using Almatec technology, chosen for the Cyber Knife clinic from the Evoluzione Marmi line in an Ivory colour with a Marfil Classico finish, are ideally suited for this kind of design approach thanks to their versatility of use and their physical, chemical and mechanical properties. Francesco Pagliari, The Plan TILES: Impronta Italgraniti Industrie Ceramiche Almatec/Evoluzione Marmi Collection MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Through-bodied porcelain tiles Size: 60x120 cm, rectified, thickness 11 mm Colour: Marfil Classico SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13): guaranteed Stain resistance (ISO 10545-14): guaranteed Resistance to wear and abrasion (ISO 10545-6): average 130 mm3 Thermal shock resistance (ISO 10545-9): guaranteed Slip resistance (DIN 51130): R9/A CERAMIC TILES at the Milan Triennale by Silva Giani DOPPIACOPPIA (RICCARDO BLUMER) ZEROBENCH (GIULIO IACCHETTI) Italian tiles took centre stage in the exhibits “Mario Botta: guscio” and “Sit_down_please”, hosted in the prestigious venue of the Milan Triennale during the I Saloni shows I nnovation, creativity, flexi- Mario Botta, the acclaimed bility, thinness, lightness, Swiss architect who has cardecoration and modularity ried out projects all over the are just a few of the qualities world, created “Guscio”, a of Italian ceramic tiles that kind of tunnel leading to the were highlighted at an exhib- upper floor where nine it organised last April during ceramic seats, each created the International Furniture by a different designer, were Fair at the Milan Triennale. Its on display. “My architecture is presence at this prestigious a shell that rests on the stairvenue, recognised as one of way designed by Giovanni the foremost places to meet, Muzio,” Botta explained. “It discuss and explore the latest cultural trends, was an important accomplishment for Ceramic Tiles of Italy, the mark that represents the Italian ceramic tile industry. For the first time this extraordinarily versatile and constantly evolving material attracted the attention of the key players in the worlds of architecture and MARIO BOTTA design. SIDESHADOW (PAOLO ULIAN) is a shell that invites us to go in and slowly climb the steps, surrounded by ceramic like an enveloping skin.” The exhibit also rediscovers the expressive and functional capacity of the material. Once the tile joint has been eliminated, the stairs appear to be clad with a carpet. Rendered plastic and vibrant by the light filtering down from above through a slit, the walls are made from swimming pool border tiles juxtaposed in a non-conventional fashion. “Ceramic is a splendid material with distant origins,” the architect continued. “It is earth and fire: all we have to do is invent uses for it.” On exiting from “Guscio”, clad with Floor Gres ceramic tiles, the visitor encounters “Sit_down_please”: nine innovative seats produced by ceramic companies to projects by well-known designers that illustrate the infinite structural and technological potential of today’s Italian ceramic. The project by Michela and Paolo Baldessari for Aquileia, a kind of porcelain mosaic events Cer Magazine 45 > LEIA (PAOLO & MICHELA BALDESSARI) STEPBYSTEP (MARCO ACERBIS) strip that intertwines to create the seat, highlights the material’s characteristic of thinness. Flexibility is the characteristic most in evidence in the seat by Massimo Iosa Ghini for Del Conca, a unique and sinuous line of curved porcelain tiles. The material’s versatility is explored in the project for a wooden bench by Diego Grandi for Lea Ceramiche. The tactile effect is expressed to the full in the armchair with table by Japanese designers Setsu and Shinobu Ito for Settecento Ceramica d’Arte, based on porcelain tile reminiscent of crocodile skin. The three-dimensionali- A floor and wall covering material used to make innovative seats, the latest example of the versatility of ceramic tiles IN-ATTESA (MASSIMO IOSA GHINI) ARROW (SETSU & SHINOBU ITO) THE GOLDEN RATIO BENCH (M.JOHNSON) DOUBLE C (DIEGO GRANDI) ty of the material is the distinctive feature of the seat by Marco Acerbis for Marazzi, which stacks tiles as if they were bricks, creating a play of dark and light and displaying simultaneously their fair and rustic faces. The tile as an absolute element, without glue or supports, was the concept behind the project by Riccardo Blumer for Casalgrande Padana, which involved cutting them and creating interlocking joints to allow them to be fitted together in perpendicular rows, like an infinite game of assembly. “Almost Nothing”, a quotation from Mies Van der Rohe, pervades the proj- ect by Michael P. Johnson for Etruria Design: two bent sheets that enclose the seat clad with small size modular tiles arranged in such a way as to create a geometry reminiscent of the Golden Rectangle of Pythagoras. In the project by Paolo Ulian for Ragno, the positive/negative play of the delicate floral decoration gives the chair a sense of lightness that appears to cast its shadow onto the base, almost as if it were transparent. A clear graphic design is evidenced in the bench by Giulio Iacchetti for Cedir, made up of simple solids clad with whole tiles without cuts in an alternation of black and white. These two exhibits testify to the strong links between industry and designers and at the same time are a “springboard for further strengthening these links forged by an Italian product that is renowned worldwide”, in the words of Alfonso Panzani, chairman of Confindustria Ceramica, the association that promoted the initiative. BELOW AND LEFT: THE “GUSCIO” interior design 46 Cer Magazine THIS MAJESTIC HOTEL IN MONTECARLO REPRESENTS A GRANDIOSE ANTHOLOGY OF VERY DIFFERENT STYLES NEOCLASSICAL, LIBERTY, DÉCORATION FRANÇAISE, CLASSIC-MODERN INTERIORS AND MINIMALISM - ALL SKILFULLY INTEGRATED The Architecture of LANGUAGES The world’s dominant styles have been brought together to create a new jewel in the European hotel sector - the Monte Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort whose key features include the use of porcelain tiles PHOTOS Matteo Serri DESIGNER Pierre-Yves Rochon DISTRIBUTOR Charles Flaujac TILES Lea Ceramiche by Virginio Briatore T he world is a strange place: the more of us there are, the fewer languages we speak. For 5000 years there were not many people around. Scattered across the globe, they lived an isolated existence and spoke different languages, languages that were so different that when they did chance to meet it was the ‘tower of Babel’ all over again. In the early twentieth century there were about 5000 languages that were spoken and recognized by merchants and scholars. Sociolinguists claim that in about twenty years’ time no more than thirty languages will have retained this status or international recognition. English will be the language of trade and technology; many people will speak Spanish, Chinese and Arabic; the minor languages will carve a niche for themselves in cultural spheres. Hence Italian will be found in connection with opera and lifestyles, just as dealings in the industry of consumer luxuries and hôtellerie will continue to be conducted in French. The Monte Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort is an example of a mixture of these dominant languages: its ostentatious neoclassical architecture is typical of Anglo-American countries, yet it was inspired by La Belle Epoque, international charme and French décor. However, its interiors of classical-modern design, with a few minimalist traits here and there, reflect a THE STRONG ITALIAN INFLUENCE IS MANIFEST IN THE FINISHING ELEMENTS: CERAMIC TILES AND SOFAS 48 Cer Magazine INTERNAL COMMUNAL AREAS, ROOMS, SUITES AND BALCONIES ARE ALL CLAD WITH ITALIAN TILE. THANKS TO ITS OUTSTANDING TECHNICAL AND AESTHETIC CHARACTERISTICS, THIS SINGLE PRODUCT HAS BEEN USED TO GREAT EFFECT IN ALL THESE FIELDS OF APPLICATION interior design strong Italian influence, as seen in the porcelain tiles produced by Lea Ceramiche and the Tatlin sofa by Edra that dominates the perspective from the end of the corridor. The eclecticism of Breton-born architect Pierre-Yves Rochon is responsible for this fusion. He grew up in an international milieu, having spent his childhood in many countries, absorbing their respective cultures and lifestyles. Before setting up on his own he worked at other influential contemporary interior design studios where he learned the entire gamut of styles, from the classic to the futuristic. But the field in which he truly excelled was that of grande hôtellerie, (which, as it happens, originated on Alpine lakes and along the French-Ligurian Riviera towards the end of the 19th century) and his studio is perhaps the most influential in the world, with dozens of large-scale projects already implemented or under construction. Originally reserved for the elite, Grand Hotels have over the years become accessible to many, offering guests the chance to experience a luxury environment for a few days in a temporary haven with a variety of furnishings, lighting fixtures and finishings. The Monte Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort stands on a green peninsula. It has a 4-hectare garden, an outdoor pool-lagoon, an indoor heated pool, a fitness centre and spa, four restaurants, a “pub with a view” and an in-house casino. The 334 rooms, which include luxury rooms and suites with a interior design Cer Magazine 49 CERAMIC TILES INSPIRED BY STONE: HERE THEY EVOKE SMOOTH, DARK STONE WITH GREENISH GLEAMS private hammam, and the corridors leading to them are tiled with a nature-inspired ceramic material called Stonehenge (colour Savanna). The use of this stone-inspired ceramic tile (in this case a smooth, dark variety with greenish gleams) in an artificial environment that looks out onto the sea and the Mediterranean vegetation represents yet another of the languages of contemporary architecture. Its use was agreed by the partners of the project and also met with open public approval when used in a pilot suite. Thanks, therefore, to a strong but not overbearing presence described by the designers as ‘techno-natural’, the ceramic tiles succeed in creating a dialogue with the furnishings, decorations and internal lighting fixtures, combining memorable aesthetic qualities with the advantages of a high-performance material. Virginio Briatore, Aedo-to.com TILES: Lea Ceramiche, Stonehenge series, Art. Savanna MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Through-bodied fine porcelain tile Size: 60x60 cm, rectified honed surface SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Surface hardness: Mohs 6 Bending strength (ISO 10545-4): ≥50 N/mm2 Chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13): guaranteed Stain resistance (ISO 10545-14): class 5 - guaranteed Resistance to wear and abrasion (ISO 10545-6): ≤145 mm3 CATANIA AIRPORT, The new VIP lounge at Catania Airport designed by the Iosa Ghini Associati studio is the result of a skilful use of materials which together create a reception area reflecting Alitalia’s new-look brand identity where ceramic tiling replaces red-carpet treatment interior design Cer Magazine 51 by Donatella Bollani A THE RECEPTION DESK INSIDE THE ALITALIA CFA BELLINI LOUNGE AT THE NEW AIRPORT IN CATANIA litalia’s new corporate image provided the inspiration for the overhaul operations that have involved the company’s boarding gates, ticket desks, check-in desks, self check-in areas and fast tracks. The recurring theme behind the new concept of the reception areas is green, which has always been the corporate colour, but in this new-look brand identity the shades are richer, warmer and more elegant, with a view to underscoring Italian style and lending strength to the company’s new image. Fluorescent lighting, stripes and contours along the counters, soft colours and ad hoc lighting fixtures are the details that identify the logistics areas. Frosted glass, strip wood flooring, padded seats designed and manufactured as only the Italians know how, brushed steel and coloured plastic are the furnishing materials which have been selected to turn the concept into reality. The project focuses on the reception desk as the pivotal element in greeting passengers. Its wood panelling was designed by Massimo Iosa Ghini. For the baggage check-in counters, the self check-in counters and the ticket counters the studio came up with a single shaped surface consisting of a brushed steel plinth with a back-lit acid-treated glass panelled front. The reception desk’s white plastic shelf and counter top are what lend this design piece its volume. The lounge also features an office area with multimedia workstations on a shaped oak tabletop and a meeting-room area with tables and chairs featuring the Alitalia logo. The Alitalia CFA Bellini lounge, located inside the entrance to THE RELAXATION AREA IS CHARACTERIZED BY OAK TRIMS, SOFT LIGHTING AND WARM COLOURS. THE CERAMIC FLOORING - A LIGHT BEIGE THROUGH-BODIED PORCELAIN TILE - PLAYS A PIVOTAL ROLE IN THIS AREA ONE OF THE STUDY DRAWINGS OUTLINING THE CONCEPT OF THE NEW ALITALIA VIP LOUNGES, DESIGNED BY THE IOSA GHINI ASSOCIATI STUDIO IN BOLOGNA PHOTOS Luca Capuano DESIGNERS Massimo Iosa Ghini and Francisco Monroy Ròman, Iosa Ghini Associati DISTRIBUTOR Ediltomarchio TILES Ceramica del Conca progetto 52 Cer Magazine the main hall of Catania Airport, is also a result of the new concept. The main aim of the project is to create a comfortable, elegant setting and at the same time offer passengers a range of services such as the possibility of purchasing airline tickets, express check-in facilities, Internet connections, refreshment and restaurant services and relaxation areas. The lounge is accessed by means of an automatic two-panel sliding glass door. Inside passengers are greeted by the first “reception” area, heavily characterized by the company’s corporate colours and equipped with all the necessary boarding services, and also featuring a sales area with specially designed showcases displaying the company’s brand products. Near this multifunctional space is a large relaxation area with a self-service bar and armchairs and tables equipped with reading lights, power sockets and Internet connections. In this area the main finishing elements are oak, soft lighting, warm colours and echoes of green. The flooring plays a vital role in this area: parquet is used in the relaxation area, where passenger traffic is less frequent and the mood must be comfortable and cocoon-like; through-bodied porcelain tiles in beige and dark grey are used for areas of intense traffic and places where higher levels of hygiene are LEFT: ANOTHER STUDY SKETCH OF THE RECEPTION DESK RIGHT: THE RECEPTION AREA FOR CHECK-IN, SELF CHECK-IN AND FAST TRACK OPERATIONS TOP: ARMCHAIRS NEXT TO SMALL TABLES EQUIPPED WITH READING LIGHTS, POWER SOCKETS AND WEB CONNECTIONS. THE WOOD PANELLING WAS MADE TO A DESIGN BY MASSIMO IOSA GHINI progetto Cer Magazine 53 LEFT, THROUGH-BODIED PORCELAIN TILE FLOORING NEXT TO THE OAK PARQUET. THE TILES ARE INSPIRED BY SARDINIAN TRACHYTE. THE CHIPS AND PARTICLES ADDED TO THE BODY ARE VISIBLE ON THE SURFACE AND LEND A TOUCH OF ELEGANCE TO THE PRODUCT, AS WELL AS HYGIENE AND EXCEPTIONAL RESISTANCE TO WEAR BOTTOM LEFT, THE INTERIOR OF ONE OF THE TOILET FACILITIES IN WHICH THE GREY PORCELAIN WALL TILES CREATE AN ATTRACTIVE PATTERN required (cafeteria and toilet areas). In spite of their resistance characteristics, the products used in these spaces do not sacrifice aesthetic qualities. The porcelain tiles used for the finishings are inspired by Sardinian trachyte; the chips and particles added to the body are visible on the surface, thus lending a touch of elegance. Italian products have been used in all Alitalia areas with a view to making these lounges a dedicated showcase of the design and quality of Italian brands. Donatella Bollani, Il Sole 24 ORE Arketipo TILES: Ceramica del Conca, ‘O Porcellana d’Arredo series MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Through-bodied porcelain tiles Size: 30x60 cm Colours: Beige and Grigio SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Modulus of rupture (ISO 10545-4): 50 N/mm2 Surface hardness (UNI EN 101): 5-7 Mohs Chemical resistance (ISO 10545-13): guaranteed Wear resistance (ISO 10545-7): PEI 3 - PEI 5 54 Cer Magazine 54 THIS PAGE: EXTERIOR VIEW OF THE COMPANY’S PRESTIGIOUS HEADQUARTERS IN JONKOPING (S) FACING PAGE: INTERIOR OF THE FINISHED PRODUCT WAREHOUSE AND TRAINING ROOM ‘WE AIM TO BECOME THE LEAD Founded in 1968, Konradsson Kakel now has a turnover of 18 million euro, 3 showrooms and 42 employees by Simona Storchi K onradsson Kakel, the Swedish distributor that won the 2007 edition of the Confindustria Ceramica Distributor Award, has three showrooms with a total display area of 2,300 square metres, more than 200 retailers, 42 employees and an annual turnover of around 18 million euro. Founded in 1968 in Jonkoping, a city of 122,000 inhabitants some 300 kilometres south of Stockholm, the company’s declared mission is “to become the largest ceramic tile distributor for the retail market in Northern Europe”. General manager Hans Persson, 39, began working at the company in 1987, two years after it was acquired by his family. “The three points of sale serve not only as showrooms but are also used as warehouses and customer service centres, for providing professional training and for developing new projects in cooperation with interior designers and architects,” he explains. Jonkoping is home not only to a 500 square metre showroom but also to the main warehouse, which extends over an area of 7,000 square metres. The other two showrooms are in Stockholm (700 square metres), the Swedish capital with HANS PERSSON, 39, IS THE GENERAL MANAGER OF THE SWEDISH COMPANY a population of more than 1.3 million, and Gothenburg (1,100 square metres), Sweden’s third-largest city with 480,000 inhabitants. “We mainly sell ceramic tiles and installation materials and accessories: 78% of our turnover derives 55 55 ING SWEDISH TILE DISTRIBUTOR’ from sales of ceramic tiles. This figure has increased in step with the use of ceramic tiles, which have become increasingly common in Sweden. The market is more accessible, tiles are increasingly popular and a growing number of companies are working with this material.” While this change in taste amongst Swedes is certainly the main factor behind Konradsson Kakel’s success, another important aspect is the growing interest in design and quality of home furnishings in a country that last year invested USD 37.7 billion in building (1.9% more than in 2005). “For many years Swedes preferred wood and PVC materials, which are certainly cheaper than ceramic. But now, largely due to the opportunity and desire to make greater home investments, interest in tiles has really taken off.” Konradsson Kakel’s showrooms feature solutions for all areas in and outside the house and offer a consulting service for private customers and for interior designers and architects. “Our clientele consists principally of PHOTOS AT BOTTOM OF BOTH PAGES: THE DISPLAY BOXES THAT CHARACTERISE THE KONRADSSON SHOWROOM IN STOCKHOLM distributors who resell to end consumers and interior designers (65% of total sales), to architects (20%) and to tile installers (15%). End use is mainly for interior furnishing in residential and commercial applications.” A high demand for ceramic tiles requires a large and varied supply. “Customers certainly prefer increasingly large showrooms with ever more complete display areas. It is up to us to meet this requirement.” For this reason, Hans Persson is convinced that selling Italian products brings considerable advantages and benefits. “Italian tiles stand out for their style, design and quality and are also backed up by a fast logistic system. In Sweden, having Italian tiles in one’s home is now considered a status symbol.” What advice can he offer Italian manufacturers seeking to maintain their market positions and at the same time increase their shares? “I believe it is important to offer premium added services, to focus on high quality and to remain the leaders in terms of design while further reducing delivery times.” 56 Cer Magazine architecture The world’s largest car showroom chooses Italian ceramic tiles A FLOOR FIT for BMW and Rolls architecture Cer Magazine 57 by Carlo Paganelli K uwait, a small country with big economic clout in the form of its oil industry yet little influence on the Middle Eastern chequerboard, became an unsettled area in 1990 when it was occupied by Iraq under Saddam Hussein. The wealth earned from its black gold spawned a host of construction enterprises similar to those of the other Persian Gulf states. Now a very built-up country, its most famous landmarks include the Burj al-Arab (Arabian Tower) designed by WS Atkins & Partners, a seven-star hotel, no less. The heavy investments in the tertiary sector and the tourist industry have led to luxurious office and hotel complexes for an elite target, in particular people with high disposable income. This in turn has fuelled an increase in consumer goods such as luxury cars, hence the need for car showrooms for brands like BMW, Land Rover and Rolls Royce. These brands have now been incorporated within a single large complex, the world’s biggest car showroom designed by engineer Ashraf Jamal. Along with its impressive size it also stands out for its architectural modernity, an aspect that reflects the advanced technology of the vehicles on display and is particularly evident in the showroom itself. The 22,000square metre complex is located in the Shuwaikh industrial area not far from Kuwait’s international airport. A 120-metre long, 38-metre wide structure characterized by columns set at six-metre intervals supporting two undulating roofs is the main building in a complex located on the airport road. This choice of roofing is certainly striking, the glass façade creating the optical illusion of a suspended structure reminiscent of a flying carpet, one of the most popular icons in Arab culture. TO REINFORCE BRAND IDENTITY, DIFFERENT COLOURS WERE USED FOR THE SURFACES: ENDURO MATT FOR THE BMW AREA, ONYX FOR THE BRITISH CAR MANUFACTURERS DESIGNER Ashraf Jamal CONSTRUCTOR S.A.I. Trading & Contracting TILES Marazzi architecture 58 Cer Magazine THE USE OF GREY TILES FOR THE INTERIOR WALLS LENDS GREAT ELEGANCE TO THE WHOLE SHOWROOM THE ALTERNATION OF NATURAL AND POLISHED SURFACES INTENSIFIES PERCEPTION OF THE SPACES THE LARGE WINDOWS FLOOD THE FLOORS WITH LIGHT, ENHANCING THE PRODUCT’S CHARACTERISTICS YET ATTENUATING THE OVERALL EFFECT TO CREATE A PARTICULARLY ELEGANT ENVIRONMENT architecture Cer Magazine 59 For maximum functionality the showroom area is divided into two symmetrical parts, not to create hierarchical divisions but to allow potential buyers the greatest freedom of choice. The Rolls Royce cars are located in a different area inside a giant glass showcase that enhances the construction excellence of this queen of automobiles. The BMW area was supplied with Enduro Matt tiles from Marazzi. The exceptional qualities of this product in terms of size and durability afford maximum long-term performance. The Rover, MG and Rolls Royce sectors are paved with tiles from the Onyx series, alternating two colours and three different finishes (natural, polished and semi-polished). Some of the areas in the showroom feature floor tiles treated with Safe Walking technology, which exploits a suction effect to enhance slip resistance performance. Lastly, the floors and walls in the reception area vaunt striking colour effects through the use of small square tiles with a satin finish. Carlo Paganelli, l’Arca THE CERAMIC-TILED FLOORS ALSO ASSUME FUNCTIONAL ROLES. RIGHT: THE SUCTION EFFECT OF THE SAFE WALKING TILE INCREASES SLIP RESISTANCE; BELOW: THE AIR CONDITIONING GRILLES SET IN THE STEP NEAR THE WINDOWS TILES: Marazzi Group, Enduro Matt (Rodio), Onyx (Tinos and African Blue) and Colori (Città: Toronto New) MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Glazed single-fired tile (Enduro Matt) 60x60 cm Porcelain tile (Onyx) 60x60 and 40x40 cm Glazed porcelain tile (Colori) 20x20, 15x15 and 10x10 cm SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Slip resistance: Enduro (UNI EN 14411 - H BIb GL): R 9 and R 11 Grip Onyx (UNI EN 14411 - G BIa GL): R9 A and R 11 Colori (UNI EN 14411 - G BIa GL): R 10 B Stain resistance: Enduro, Onyx, Colori (ISO 10545-14): compliant architecture 60 Cer Magazine LEFT: THE AUSTERE GEOMETRY OF THE FURNISHINGS MAKES FOR VERSATILE COMPOSITIONS IN THE CONVERSATION AREAS/WORK ISLANDS RIGHT: AN AERIAL VIEW OF ONE OF THE ENTRANCES ILLUSTRATES THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN THE BUILDING’S HORIZONTAL AND DIAGONAL LINES The Headquarters of GENERAL MILLS Quality of life for the users and fostering a sense of belonging to the company form the basis of the new “building D” project PHOTOS George Heinrich DESIGNER Ellerbe Becket DISTRIBUTOR RBC Tiles & Stone TILES Ceramiche Caesar by Santino Limonta I n November 2005 the American organized retail giant Target Corporation discussed with Brooklyn Park City Council and Brooklyn Park Economic Development Authority an ambitious project to expand its Northern Campus located in Brooklyn Park, near Minneapolis, Minnesota. The project stemmed from the need to build new offices to accompany the growth of Target Corporation and the considerable difficulty in expanding its Headquarters (with approximately 10,000 employees) in central Minneapolis beyond a certain point. The envisaged building of a tower here would have taken at least three years and in any case would not have met future space requirements. But the expansion of the Target Northern Campus will not only cost less but will also allow Target Corporation to build in a new urban development area with services and infrastructures that will increase the quality of life of its employees. The Target Corporation project will see the construction of 743,200 square metres of office facilities for 26,000 employees, 185,800 square metres of shop facilities and 3,000 homes within the space of 10-15 years (faster or slower according to actual requirements). The project also includes the creation of a public park, an aqueduct, a public library, a police station and two hotels. The construction of the new “Building D” of the Target Northern Campus, completed last autumn, marks the first step in the general project described LARGE GLASS PARTITION WALLS AFFORD PLENTY OF NATURAL LIGHT, EVEN IN THE INNERMOST AREAS 62 Cer Magazine BELOW: THE PORCELAIN TILE FLOORING SETS OFF ALL THE COLOUR COMBINATIONS. THE OVERALL IMPACT IS ONE OF SERENITY AND WARMTH RIGHT: DETAIL OF THE ENTRANCE WHERE THE PRESENCE OF THE RECEPTION DESK IS SET OFF BY A CHANGE OF COLOUR SHADE architecture Cer Magazine 63 BELOW: THE ENORMOUS CENTRAL ATRIUM WITH ITS CLOCKING-IN AREAS LOCATED LEFT AND RIGHT OF THE MAIN ENTRANCE, WHICH LEADS TO PRIVATE OFFICE AREAS above. The new 23,230-square-metre office complex consists of two separate buildings of 9,300 and 13,940 square metres, connected by a large central atrium which houses approximately 1,000 new employees. To boost staff wellbeing, natural light is used, harnessed by means of giant glass curtain walls at the north and south ends of the atrium and also a skylight that runs along the entire length of the roof. The team of architects and designers at Ellerbe Becket (one of the largest architectural, interior design and construction management companies in the USA), who were instructed by Target Corporation to recreate in the Northern Campus an environment whose quality would foster a sense of belonging on the part of the employees (as with “Target’s Headquarters” in Minneapolis) focused particular attention on the atrium’s interior finishings to underscore its pivotal role and aesthetic and psychological importance. For the flooring they looked for a material that would guarantee the density, endurance and appeal of natural stone when viewed up close, as well as offer the elements necessary to create a subtle overall pattern that would nonetheless have a strong impact when viewed from the upper levels of the atrium. Ceramiche Caesar’s fine porcelain tiles were chosen for their ability to evoke the monolithic surface effect sought by the Ellerbe Becket team, which they could then adapt by adding some interesting detail using the colour red (characteristic of Target Corporation’s brand) by cutting a 3 mm line into the tile and filling it with red grout. The originality of the overall design stems from the laying pattern of the tiles, which is based on shape, colour combinations and finishes, as well as on the offset geometry between the two components of “Building D”. The tiles were laid in line with one of the wings of the complex, whereas the red line runs in the direction of the other, emphasizing the design concept of leading the side buildings back towards the centre. This project was joint winner in the Commercial category of the Ceramic Tiles of Italy Design Competition 2007. Santino Limonta, Ottagono TILES: Ceramiche Caesar, Feel series THE FOUR INSET PHOTOS (ABOVE AND OPPOSITE) ILLUSTRATE THE IMPORTANCE ATTACHED TO THE CHOICE OF MATERIALS AND INSTALLATION PATTERN. THE VARIATIONS IN SIZE AND COLOUR AND THE TOUCH OF RED GIVEN TO JUST A FEW GROUT LINES FURTHER UNDERSCORE THE MONOLITHIC QUALITY OF THE FLOORING MAIN TYPE AND SIZES: Porcelain tiles Sizes: 60x60 cm, 30x60 cm, 11.7x60 cm and 2.1x60 cm Colours Colonial (beige), Mida (yellow), Moonlight (black), Zanzibar (dark brown) Colonial Steel accent 60x60 cm SIGNIFICANT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Water absorption (ISO 10545-3): 0.05% Wear and abrasion resistance (ISO 10545-6): ≤140 mm3 Stain resistance (ISO 10545-14): guaranteed Slip resistance (ASTM C1028-96): dry ≥0.60 wet ≥0.60 trends 64 Cer Magazine 1 2 CERAMIC TRENDS by Katrin Cosseta E 3 4 1. ROCCA DEL BOIARDO SERIES FROM MAJORCA, THROUGH-BODIED COLOURED PORCELAIN TILE, AVAILABLE IN FOUR NATURAL COLOURS 2. IMAGO SERIES FROM LA FABBRICA, CEREUS, 44.2X44.2 CM 3. MIKADO FROM ERGON, MOGANO, 60X60 CM 4. IN_LAND FROM CERAMICHE EDILGRES-SIRIO, 48.4X48.4 CM 5 6 mancipated from the rigid confines of their use as a finishing material, ceramic tiles are today increasingly being seen as design objects for furnishing and are consequently subject to the periodic variations in aesthetic orientations that go by the name of “trends”. In today’s industry we see a rapid alternation of fashions which in reality intersect, hybridise and often coexist in a harmony of opposites. The keyword here is freedom of expression, achieved through a level of excellence in technology and manufacturing that makes ceramic floor and wall tiles a flagship Italian product. STONE EFFECT Natural stone replication continues to be one of the most successful trends. Originally conceived as a hitech imitation of nature, ceramic tiles have now transcended nature to achieve an almost perfect reproduction of veins, colours and irregularities while at the same time offering unprecedented physical and mechanical characteristics. It is a trend that enhances technology (finding its highest expression in the through-body colouring technique that creates stone veins throughout the entire thickness of the tile), while at the same time achieving a durability that brings ecological, economic and cultural benefits. METROPOLITAN SPIRIT 7 8 5. GRANITO GRÈS COLLECTION, TITANO SERIES FROM CASALGRANDE PADANA, COLOUR CARDOSO 45X45 CM 6. MUST FROM ALFA CERAMICHE, GOLD, 50X50 CM 7. MAXIMA SERIES FROM IMOLA CERAMICA, TEAKWOOD, 50X100 CM 8. SHELLSTONE FROM CERAMICA DEL CONCA, INSPIRED BY TUFACEOUS STONE, 45X45 CM While stone effect porcelain tile is often associated with a classic style, a sober elegance capable of coordinating with modern tastes, the metropolitan spirit is conveyed through cement effect ceramic tiles that come in a full range of greys and - as with stone imitation tiles - with a preference for large sizes that create a sensation of spatial continuity. This trend caters for the needs of contemporary architecture and underscores this material’s role as a compositional medium capable of communicating and shaping large residential spaces. trends Cer Magazine 65 In their search for ultimate compositional freedom, the aesthetic and design trends explored by Italian ceramic tiles intersect, hybridise and often coexist in a harmony of opposites MATERIAL TACTILITY In addition to the wide range of terracotta tiles available, ceramic exalts stone, cement and even earth in its most immediate, primordial state: the material tactility of the soil, the disaggregated earth with its natural grey-brown monochromatic colours and its rough textures. Other fashions inspired by nature include the now fully mature wood trend, in which porcelain tile reproduces the grains of various timber species in realistic or stylised fashion, and the utterly novel concept of leather textures. A number of companies exploit the softness, subtle textures, colours, inserts and processing techniques of leather to create products characterised by warm elegance and perhaps a hint of masculinity. Animal themes such as crocodile and python are also enjoying success but with a different nuance of meaning and a non-mimetic colour range that are more reminiscent of fashion trends. But after all, it is perfectly natural that any discussion of trends should look to the world of fashion. FASHION The parallels with the world of fashion are perfectly natural given that for several years now the tile sector has been following the rhythms and decorative styles of fashion trends. Surfaces are clothed with strong floral effects that create the impression of silk prints or delicate neo-romantic foliage; precious gold and silver are illuminated and combined with black to create 13 14 9 10 11 12 9. INTINTA FROM SERENISSIMA-CIR INDUSTRIE CERAMICHE, A UNIQUE DESIGN IN DIFFERENT COLOURS AND SIZES 10. PENNELLATI A MANO SERIES FROM FRANCESCO DE MAIO, COLOUR ORANGE 11. FOR LOVE COLLECTION FROM FAP CERAMICHE, WINDY INSERT, COLOUR GREEN 30.5X91.5 CM 12. SUNSET SERIES FROM NAXOS, AUKENA KOS STRIP 32.5X65 CM 13. LUMINOR SERIES FROM CERAMICHE GARDENIA ORCHIDEA, ALSO AVAILABLE IN THE BIG SIZE 32.5X97.7 CM 14. KERLITE PROJECT, BUXY SERIES FROM COTTO D’ESTE, AMANDE AND NOISETTE, 50X50 CM, THICKNESS 3 MM 15. IDENTITY FROM CERAMICHE EDILCUOGHI, DOUBLE FIRED TILES AVAILABLE IN 7 DIFFERENT COLOURS, IN THE SIZE 32X49 CM 16. METALLIKA FROM CERAMICHE RHS, BRONZE 60X60 CM 15 16 trends 66 Cer Magazine ADDRESSES The addresses of the Italian ceramic tile manufacturers can be found at: www.italiatiles.com / Tiles & Us / The Companies / Ceramic tiles 17 20 21 17. ARREDO FROM CERAMICHE CAESAR, ETNO 60X60 CM 18. DENIM FROM CERAMICA FIORANESE 19. ARCOBALENO FROM POLIS MANIFATTURE CERAMICHE 45X45 CM 20. LUCI DI VENEZIA COLLECTION FROM KER-AV, CARNEVAL SERIES COMPOSITION 21. SI SERIES FROM MONINA BY TAGINA IN A MULTI-SIZE COMPOSITION 18 19 architectures. It is hardly surprising then that a number of famous architects should have tackled the design of this product, including recent contributions (in some cases debuts) by figures of the calibre of Fuksas, Silvestrin and Putman. This trend is more a question of concept than design, the attribution of a novel spatial dimension to what is the ultimate two-dimensional object and opening the frontiers to structural decoration with a strong plastic quality that is at once material, visual and tactile. Touch is therefore gradually becoming the dominant sense, and not just in the case of pronounced relief textures. Even the most uniform surfaces offer extraordinary tactile surprises, velvety softness, the discreet repetitiveness of textile weaves or meshes, imperceptible relief to be explored like Braille characters. CERAMIC PAINTINGS vintage atmospheres; iridescence effects and metallic inclusions create sophisticated plays of light; ethnic and exotic designs are explored (inspired in particular by the East with its lacquers and miniatures). The baroque opulence of damask and brocade offsets black and white optical designs, soft Seventies geometries and colours (green, orange, brown), and the rigour of stripes played down by bright colours. Nowadays it is certainly anachronistic, if not entirely mistaken, to think of decoration merely in terms of a surface design. Indeed, one of the greatest innovations in the field of ceramic tiles is the increasingly hi-tech exploration of the third dimension. TEXTURED SURFACES Today’s tiles are hollowed out, scratched, engraved, polished, etched. Light is captured by peaks and troughs of material and the tiles are treated like micro- We have already mentioned the modern trend of large sizes, rectangular formats in particular, and indeed no detailed analysis of trends can fail to discuss dimensions. Due to advances in technology, ceramic tiles can now be produced in sizes that until just a few years ago would have been unimaginable. This has led to a startling degree of polarisation between extralarge and extra-small, from sheets of minimal thickness that reach lengths of up to several metres to mosaics just a few millimetres in size and available in a range of shapes, not necessarily square. The concept of module in terms of shape and composition is likewise being reappraised. Tiles are conceived less and less as a single decorative element to be installed in a sequence of identical repetitions. The final composition is often revealed through rhythmic juxtapositions of different elements or by completion of the decoration with a design that extends over a number of different tiles. This has led to the creation of authentic “ceramic paintings”, a new way of decorating even small portions of walls borrowed from the art of mosaic. Katrin Cosseta, Interni