a pdf - Point Blue Conservation Science
Transcription
a pdf - Point Blue Conservation Science
2014−15 Annual Report Point Blue Conservation science for a healthy planet. Point Blue Conservation Science Ellie Cohen and Ed Sarti. Point Blue photo Fifty years – and still counting! Sitting in a Bay Area living room 50 years ago, a group of dedicated ornithologists and birders, including Professor Dick Mewaldt, Dr. C.J. Ralph and others with the Western Bird Banding Association, completed the paperwork to establish a new non-profit. The purpose, as described in the articles of incorporation, was to research migratory birds and collaborate with the National Park Service on their interpretive program at the Point Reyes National Seashore. With official approval by the State of California on March 15, 1965, the Point Reyes Bird Observatory was born. Since then, thanks to our outstanding staff scientists and our enthusiastic supporters and partners, we have grown to become internationally recognized leaders in collaborative conservation science, studying birds and other indicators to assess changes in the environment and to improve conservation outcomes. We understand that real solutions come from working together. We work with ranchers, farmers, government agencies, academic scientists, schools, and others to improve conservation outcomes for nature and for our communities. As we celebrate our 50th anniversary, we are deeply grateful to you, our donors and partners, for making Point Blue’s climate-smart conservation science and outreach possible. As highlighted in this annual report, we are making significant progress in our ambitious and urgent strategic initiatives to: • • • • • • Secure water and wildlife on working lands; Protect our shorelines; Conserve ocean food webs; Catalyze climate-smart restoration; Make plans and policies climate-smart; and, Train the next generation. With your continued generosity, we will continue to be leaders and innovators in climate-smart conservation science, from California to Antarctica. Together, we can make positive change – and secure a healthy, blue planet, teeming with life well into the future. Thank you! Ellie M. Cohen President and CEO Ed Sarti Chair, Board of Directors 2013–14 Annual Report Below: Point Blue launched the new Rangeland Monitoring Network to measure and monitor ecological function, with the goal of improving how rangelands are managed (see page 5). Photo: Ryan DiGaudio Vision Because of the collaborative climate-smart On the cover: Lewis’s Woodpecker, found in open woodlands, can be seen flycatching, or grabbing insects from the air. Photo: P. Bannick/VIREO conservation work we do today, healthy ecosystems will sustain thriving wildlife and human communities well into the future. Six strategic initiatives drive and finely focus Point Blue programs that extend from San Francisco Bay to Antarctica. 3 4 Point Blue Conservation Science 2014–15 Annual Report Securing Water and Wildlife on Working Lands Point Blue scientists are working hand-in-hand with farmers, ranchers, foresters, conservation organizations, and agencies to advance wildlife- and water-friendly practices on crop, grazing, and timber lands across California. Tracking the Central Valley’s water during unprecedented drought. Our Central Valley ecologists completed an analysis of the amount of open surface water in California’s Central Valley over the last year, and compared the results to the 2000–2011 average. Surface water in the Central Valley is almost entirely managed by agencies and landowners. We found there was 25–50 percent less surface water during each month this past year. Our next step is to automate an online resource showing where open water is available every two weeks, to help ensure habitat for waterbirds during times of drought. Understanding rangelands. Point Blue launched our new Rangeland Monitoring Network to measure and monitor soil health, with the goal of improving rangeland management. Rangelands comprise approximately 40% of California and support robust wildlife, cattle grazing, soil water storage, and carbon sequestration. However, decades of human-driven impacts and drought threaten rangelands. Our research measures water infiltration, soil bulk density, soil carbon, vegetation, and birds – and relates these metrics to specific management practices. So far, we’ve collected soil samples at over 150 locations in California. Building community on California’s rangelands. Point Blue’s 10 Partner Biologists collaborated with 280 ranchers in the Central Valley, on over 200,000 acres, to improve soil health, store more water and carbon, enhance wildlife habitat, and improve ranchers’ bottom lines. They monitored breeding birds at 550 survey locations as indicators of rangeland health; coordinated with local watershed groups, land trusts, and resource conservation districts; and collaborated with 25 landowners who exemplify a land stewardship ethic. removal of burnt snags, or “salvage logging” after fires. In 2014, the U.S. Forest Service incorporated Point Blue recommendations for minimizing the negative impacts of salvage logging, cutting the overall acreage of proposed salvage logging, and retaining “islands” of snags in priority wildlife areas in three recently burned Sierra Nevada National Forests. Growing more native grasses. Just like us, grasslands need rest to improve their health. Point Blue published a new study in the journal Ecological Restoration, showing a 72 percent increase in where native perennial grasses were found on TomKat Ranch when managers changed grazing patterns to give the land more time to rest. Changing from continuous to rotational grazing means more habitat for birds and other wildlife, and more water stored in the ground. Ensuring post-fire habitat. Point Blue documented that Black-backed Woodpeckers and other bird species thrive in post-fire habitat. However, public land managers often call for Geese enjoy a flooded rice field during winter in the Sacramento Valley. Point Blue works with landowners and other conservation partners to provide habitat on agricultural lands during the migration seasons for great numbers of birds in the Pacific Flyway. Photo: Cory Gregory 5 6 Point Blue Conservation Science Protecting Our Shorelines From San Francisco Bay and the California coast to the Pacific Flyway, Point Blue’s science helps identify the best places and practices for safeguarding shorelines in the face of increasing storm severity and sea-level rise. Ensuring San Francisco Bay health in a changing climate. Point Blue citizens in adaptation planning and a shoreline study of Richardson Bay, and the City of Benicia assessed their vulnerability to sea-level rise. ecologists have been active leaders in a San Francisco Bay-wide effort to guide restoration and protection of tidal habitats in the face of rising seas and more extreme storms. We played a key role in updating the Baylands Ecosystems Habitat Goals, the region’s guiding document, to provide a blueprint for climate-smart conservation over the next decade. A key finding: we must act now to restore and protect the Baylands so they can adapt to the changes ahead, while also protecting birds, other wildlife, and our communities. Adapting to rising seas. Point Blue scientists, working with USGS and others, launched new versions of the Our Coast Our Future (OCOF)1 and Future Marshes web tools to help planners and land managers explore sea-level rise scenarios and prepare for a range of future climate impacts within San Francisco Bay. For example, using these tools, Marin County engaged 1 http://data.prbo.org/apps/ocof Sharing shorebird science in South America. Point Blue scientists and our partners led workshops in Mexico, Peru, and Colombia to increase shorebird and coastal habitat data collection across the Pacific Flyway, as part of our Migratory Shorebird Project2. We worked with biologists and managers from federal agencies and nongovernmental organizations to identify the greatest threats at priority habitat sites. Data from across the monitoring network’s 11 countries will help sustain and enhance shorebird populations and resilient shorelines. 2 Housing rail data. We established a formal data home for 11 years of data from Point Blue and our state and federal partners, on threatened and endangered marsh birds, indicators of wetland health, in the California Avian Data Center (CADC). Our San Francisco Bay Rails project will aid in the design of climate-smart restoration projects that best support marsh wildlife now and into the future. The American Avocet is one of many shorebird species reliant on San Francisco Bay. Photos by Peter LaTourrette www.migratoryshorebirdproject.org Point Blue Avian Ecologist Blake Barbaree slogs through a marsh in California’s Central Valley during shorebird counts. Point Blue’s shorebird research in the Pacific Flyway informs climate-smart habitat restoration planning with many partners, including in South America. Photo: courtesy Blake Barbaree 2014–15 Annual Report 7 8 Point Blue Conservation Science 2014–15 Annual Report Conserving Ocean Food Webs Point Blue confronts the growing threats to marine life through extensive partnerships. We assess ocean health and guide protection to give marine wildlife more time to adapt to human-caused impacts. Protecting whales through citizen science. “There’s an app for that!” Now, thousands of volunteers are reporting whales along the West Coast using Whale Alert, our collaboratively produced iPhone app and website. The 5,000 downloads have generated 600+ reports of whale sightings. Sightings are relayed to NOAA and the U.S. Coast Guard, which alerts ships to whale congregations to avoid striking them. Last year, Whale Alert resulted in four major notices requesting ships to slow or change course along the California coast. Reducing disturbance to seabirds in MPAs. The newly established Seabird Protection Network is helping to reduce seabird disturbance and measure effectiveness of marine protected areas (MPAs) along the California coast. The Network, established by Point Blue and partners, collects data on seabird breeding and threats to their coastal colonies. The Network implements outreach, education, and adaptive management strategies for the protection and conservation of sea- birds and their habitats, giving seabirds more time to adapt to changing ocean conditions. Using new technology in the Last Ocean. Point Blue and partners developed new remote sensing methods and modeling for tracking Adélie Penguins in Antarctica. The new methods overcome the cost and logistical difficulties of counting animals spread around the entire Antarctic coastline – making it possible to monitor the global populations of polar species. While we documented shrinking Adélie Penguin numbers from 1981–2000, we have observed increasing numbers since 2000, likely due to the overfishing of toothfish, a key competitor for food. Tracking gull diets – fish or garbage? In collaboration with San Jose State University, Point Blue deployed new tracking devices on Western Gulls at the Farallon National Wildlife Refuge. Our goal: to monitor their foraging activity and determine if they are eating natural 9 “Point Blue’s contributions in the Whale Alert project, including providing large whale sighting information, provide a basis for NMFS to make decisions that are informed by evidence in near-real time.” – Monica L. DeAngelis, NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region or artificial food sources as local ocean conditions change. Initial results reveal that most Farallon gulls are eating from the ocean. This is in contrast with gulls that nest at Año Nuevo Island, which dine primarily at garbage dumps near Santa Cruz, consuming lower quality food with greater potential for spreading diseases. Launching new ecological research at the Farallones. We launched new studies at the Farallones on vegetation, seedbanks, insects, the endemic camel cricket, and the arboreal salamander, building on our decades of seabird and marine mammal studies in partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The ongoing results will help us improve restoration and management actions. Point Blue graduate student Scott Jennings enters Adélie Penguin data on a laptop. Point Blue has studied the penguins and other marine life along the Ross Sea in Antarctica since the 1970s. Photo: Annie Schmidt 10 Point Blue Conservation Science Long-term data sets Catalyzing Climate-Smart Restoration Restoration is key to reversing habitat loss and preparing for novel environmental Point Blue’s ongoing data collection encompasses uncommon time spans and provides the foundation for our conditions in the future. Point Blue develops innovative restoration approaches, to help ecosystems and people adapt to a rapidly changing world. innovative conservation efforts. We are grateful to our partners who make this possible. Here are 2014–15 landmarks: Palomarin Field Station – 49 years Farallon Islands – 47 years Bolinas Lagoon – 44 years Coastal Snowy Plovers – 37 years Sharing climate-smart restoration methods. To help others use our climate- Inspiring students while creating climate-smart habitat. Our Students and smart approach to restoring riparian, wetland, and other natural areas, we developed an online toolkit for public and private land managers1. Our toolkit includes a planting design database and how-to guide with a planning checklist for restoration projects that can better withstand droughts, floods, and other climate extremes while also producing food for wildlife longer into the year, as life cycles (phenology) change. Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) program celebrated its 500th restoration this year, focusing on climate-smart approaches. Over 38,000 school children have come home with muddy shoes, inspired to steward nature, thanks to their experiences with STRAW since 1995! Mono Lake Gulls – 33 years Ross Island, Antarctica – 32 years Central Valley riparian – 22 years Sierra Nevada – 19 years San Francisco Bay tidal marshes – 19 years Northern Spotted Owls – 17 years Vandenberg Air Force Base – 16 years California/Arizona deserts – 13 years Guiding Sierra meadow restoration. Meadows comprise less than one percent of Sierra Nevada lands yet they provide extraordinary benefits to wildlife and people, including storing and slowly releasing water while also increasing resilience to drought. Our Sierra Nevada group is working with the U.S. Forest Service to integrate Point Blue meadow restoration recommendations into National Forest plans. We have developed a new meadow restoration guide for landowners2. Designing ‘cool’ nest boxes. This past winter we documented the warmest air temperatures on record at the Farallon Islands. To ensure that cavity-nesting Cassin’s Auklets can safely raise their young as the number of extreme heat days rise, we began developing and testing new “cool” nest box designs, using ceramic and concrete. The auklets, their population now less than a quarter of historic numbers, feed on krill and are indicators of changes in the ocean. 1 To download the design database, visit www. pointblue.org/restorationtools. 2 To download the meadow guide, visit www. pointblue.org/meadowguide. Gulf of the Farallones – 11 years TomKat Ranch Field Station – 5 years Information at a Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) site. Climate-smart restorations include native plants that tolerate more extreme weather. Photo: Claire Peaslee 2014–15 Annual Report 11 12 Point Blue Conservation Science 2014–15 Annual Report 13 Making Plans and Policies Climate-Smart Point Blue is a pioneer in promoting the implementation of climate-smart principals in ocean and land-use plans and policies. From regional to hemispheric, we are helping natural resource managers put climate-smart conservation into action. Facilitating adaptation. Using our Climate-smart forest management. collaborative, web-based tools (Our Coast, Our Future and the Future Marshes Tool), Point Blue conducted workshops for local and regional resource managers to help plan today for a range of future climate-change scenarios. We helped lead workshops for the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, East Bay Regional Parks Fire Management Team, California Landscape Conservation Cooperative, and the South Bay Salt Ponds Project Management Team, among others. The U.S. Forest Service incorporated Point Blue’s recommendations on forest bird ecology, post-fire management and ecological monitoring in the plan revisions for the three National Forests (Sierra, Sequoia, and Inyo). As “early adopter” Forests, these plans will influence the remaining Sierra Nevada National Forests and serve as test cases for new forest planning across the nation. To protect fire-dependent birds and other species, we provided the science and expertise to successfully cut in half the acreage slated for salvage logging (removing burnt trees) and to ensure retention of snag islands for birds in the three post-fire forests. Assessing vulnerability. Point Blue codeveloped a preliminary climate-change vulnerability assessment for Sonoma County, partnering with the county’s Regional Climate Projection Authority and the North Bay Climate Adaptation Initiative. This included summaries of historic and projected climate-change effects, sealevel rise projections, and changes in the frequency of extreme events. Disseminating climate-smart conservation. Point Blue staff presented on climate-smart conservation principles to a variety of agencies and partners including the California State Parks Commission, California Environmental Protection Agency, California Adaptation Forum, Wildlife Society–Western Section, and North American Wildlife and Natural Resource Conference, among others. Lewis’s Woodpecker. Photo: Gail West “We rely on Point Blue to provide much of the science the San Francisco Bay Joint Venture needs to make informed priority recommendations for habitat protection, restoration, and management. Your modeling tools will be so helpful to habitat managers as they plan and manage for species resilience as climate changes and population pressures on sensitive habitats increase.” – Beth Hunning, San Francisco Bay Joint Venture Coordinator A mountain meadow in the northern Sierra Nevada. Point Blue is working with partners like the U.S. Forest Service and Feather River Land Trust to restore more meadows in the Sierra, since they are needed for diverse wildlife habitat and storing water supplies, especially in a climate-changed future. Photo: Ryan Burnett 14 Point Blue Conservation Science Training the Next Generation Point Blue empowers future scientists and educators with the tools they need to study, protect, and enhance our natural world – and become the Tufted Puffin. Photo: Peter LaTourrette next generation of conservation leaders. Training from the Sierra to the sea. To train future scientists in climate-smart conservation, we launched a new Sierrato-the-Sea Internship Program, focused on climate-smart restoration from the meadows of the Sierra Nevada to the shores of San Francisco Bay. The new interns will spend time working in both areas with our staff and partners. By the end of the program, they will understand the unique challenges for managing, restoring, and conserving these two interconnected ecosystems in the face of climate change. Communicating climate change. Twenty-five Point Blue staff were trained in communication about climate-smart conservation to target audiences. We practiced telling stories about our passion for conservation science and making a difference for our future. We also worked on strategies for engaging people in discussions about climatechange solutions. Taking science on the road. Our marine ecology experts, who study seabird and marine mammal diets, brought their laboratory to the public at the Exploratorium and the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco. They interacted with thousands of visitors, demonstrating how we examine seabird pellets and marine mammal droppings to understand and better protect marine food webs in a rapidly changing world. Education success. Over the last year, our education programs reached almost 5,000 students of all ages. We expanded our teaching programs to the Central Coast – working with students in Pescadero, Watsonville, and San Benito, bringing climate-smart restoration science to the classroom and engaging students in hands-on science learning. “I feel very strongly that Point Blue is a leading champion of science-driven conservation, and the many students I have sent there have benefited uniquely from their experiences. I first sent a student to Point Blue (then PRBO) in 1974, most recently in 2014. I have called the organization “my finishing school.” – Steve Herman, PhD, Professor, Evergreen State College A student participates in an in-classroom ecology lesson, as part of Point Blue’s Students and Teachers Restoring a Watershed (STRAW) program. Photo: Alison Quoyeser 2014–15 Annual Report 15 16 Point Blue Conservation Science Great Gray Owl, a species that thrives in forest habitat. Photo: Chris McCreedy 2014–15 Publicati Peer-reviewed papers, selected reports, To learn more about these resources or find our complete list of publications, please visit pointblue.org/pubbriefs. Publications and Reports A bird’s-eye view of the USA national phenology network: An off-the-shelf monitoring program. J.L. Kellermann, C.A.F. Enquist, D.L. Humple, N.E. Seavy, A. Rosemartin, R.L. Cormier, and L. Barnett. Published in Studies in Avian Biology. Adélie Penguins coping with environmental change: Results from a natural experiment at the edge of their breeding range. K.M. Dugger, G. Ballard, D.G. Ainley, P.O’B. Lyver, and C. Schine. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. Data for action16 2013–14 Annual Report Point Blue is a global leader in managing and interpreting bird ecology data to advance conservation. We also pioneer the development of data-rich interactive websites that improve conservation investments today and in a future of increasing environmental change. This “informatics” capacity, with almost half-a-billion ecological observations, drives Point Blue’s conservation success and powers the work of many of our partners. Here is a sampling of data and tools we collaboratively developed and/or manage to advance climate-smart conservation: • Avian Data Centers: California, Midwest, Southeast, Northwest • Pacific Flyway Shorebird Survey • Sierra Nevada Avian Monitoring Information Network • USGS (US Department of Interior) Bird Point Count Database and Secretive • Silicon Valley 2.0 Marsh Birds • Soil Survey, Rangeland Monitoring • Future Marshes Tool 2.0 • Our Coast Our Future 2.0 For more information, see www.pointblue.org/tools Network Avian response to mechanical aspen restoration in Sierra Nevada coniferous forest. B.R. Campos and R.D. Burnett. Restoration Ecology. California Current System – predators and the preyscape. D. G. Ainley, P.B. Adams, and J. Jahncke. Journal of Marine Systems. Changes in forage fish community as indicated by the diet of the Brandt’s Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus) in the central California Current. M. L. Elliott, R.W. Bradley, D. Robinette, and J. Jahncke. Journal of Marine Systems. Does restoration create ecological rraps by increasing Brown-headed Cowbird nest parasitism? K. E. Dybala, N.E. Seavy, M.D. Dettling, M. Gilbert, R. Melcer, Jr., and T. Gardali Ecological Restoration. Drought-caused delay in nesting phenology of Sonoran Desert birds. C. McCreedy and C. van Riper III. The Auk. 2014–15 Annual Report 17 “Point Blue’s understanding of indicator species... has a global reach. By publishing results in peer-reviewed journals, Point Blue ecologists add to worldwide knowledge of vital indicators that tell us about the environment.” — John A. Wiens, PhD ons and Point Blue online tools Factors driving Adélie Penguin chick size, mass, and condition at colonies of differing size in the southern Ross Sea. A.L. Whitehead, P. O’B. Lyver, G. Ballard, K. Barton, B.J. Karl, K.M. Dugger, S. Jennings, A. Lescroel, P.R. Wilson, and D.G. Ainley. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Habitat suitability through time: Using time series and habitat models to understand changes in bird density. E.L. Porzig, N.E. Seavy, T. Gardali, G.R. Geupel, M. Holyoak, and J.M. Eadie. Ecosphere. Impacts of Barn Owls on Scripps’s Murrelets on Santa Barbara Island. N.A. Nur, L. Harvey, S.K. Thomsen, R. Bradley, and J. Jahncke. Report to National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. Non-stationary seabird responses reveal shifting ENSO dynamics in the northeast Pacific. A.E. Schmidt, L.W. Botsford, J.M. Eadie, R.W. Bradley, E. Di Lorenzo, and J. Jahncke. Marine Ecology Progress Series. Occurrence patterns of Black-backed Woodpeckers in green forest of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California, U.S.A. A.M. Fogg, L.J. Roberts, and R.D. Burnett. Avian Conservation and Ecology. Restoring native perennial grasses by changing grazing practices in central coastal California. C. Henneman, N. E. Seavy, and T. Gardali. Ecological Restoration. Restoring Sierra meadows: Improving meadow health and bird habitat in the Sierra Nevada. A.M. Fogg, J. Holzworth, R.D. Burnett, and M. Pitkin. Guide for Land Managers in the Sierra Nevada. Testing assumptions of central place foraging theory: a study of Adélie Penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) in the Ross Sea. R. G. Ford, D.G. Ainley, A. Lescroel, P. O’B. Lyver, V. Toniolo, and G. Ballard. Journal of Avian Biology The hidden nightlife of wintering Dunlin within an agriculture-wetland mosaic. B.A. Barbaree, M. E. Reiter, C. M. Hickey, and G. W. Page. Waterbirds. Using habitat modeling to support changes in shipping regulations within National Marine Sanctuaries in Central California. A. Dransfield, E. Hines, M. Elliott, J. Howar, N. Nur, and J. Jahncke. Endangered Species Research. Waterbird response to practices that may reduce greenhouse gas emissions from rice fields. K. Sesser, M. Reiter, D. Skalos, K. Strum, C. Hickey. Unpublished report to Environmental Defense Fund. Winter movements of Western Grebes and Clark’s Grebes: Insights from banding recoveries. D. L. Humple and J. B. Holcomb. North American Bird Bander. Online Tools Avian Knowledge Network. Redesign of the database that supports the international conservation of birds and their habitats, using data. www.avianknowledge.net California Climate Commons. Expansion of this vital set of scientific resources about climate change across California. http://climate.calcommons.org Our Coast Our Future. Planning for sea-level rise and storm hazards in the San Francisco Bay Area. http://data.prbo.org/apps/ocof Riparian Restoration Design Database. A pilot guide for climate-smart restoration of riparian vegetation. www.pointblue.org/ restorationtools Sonoran Joint Venture. Models of projected climate change impacts on birds to identify areas of potential vulnerability in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, with the information available on a bilingual, online web portal. Available soon at http://data.prbo.org Soil Survey. A data entry platform and data storage system to support soil sampling on rangelands throughout California. This system curates data on several soil characteristics that can be affected by management, including measures of soil compaction and soil organic carbon. www.pointblue.org/cadc Whale Alert. Gathering real-time data on whales off the coast of California. http://westcoast.whalealert.org Special Recognition Tom Gardali was recognized by the American Ornithologists Union as an Elective Member “for [his] significant contributions to ornithology.” Point Blue and Audubon received the Eco-Index “Best Monitoring and Evaluation Methodology” award for our work in rice and with rice growers. Matt Reiter accepted a Wings Across the Americas award from the U.S. Forest Service for the Migratory Shorebird Project on behalf of over 100 individual and organization partners. Find more information on all of Point Blue’s work at www.pointblue.org. 18 Point Blue Conservation Science We appreciate the hundreds of partners who make our work possible. 2014–15 Partnerships and Collaborations The agencies and groups with which Point Blue collaborates or is affiliated with currently include the following. AECOM American Bird Conservancy American Rivers Conservancy American Rivers Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition Antarctic Ocean Alliance Army Corps of Engineers Asociación Calidris Association of Bay Area Governments Audubon California Audubon Canyon Ranch Aves y Conservacion, Birdlife in Ecuador Avian Knowledge Network Avian Knowledge Northwest Avocet Research Associates Bank Swallow Technical Advisory Committee Bay Area Ecosystems Climate Change Consortium Bay Area Joint Policy Committee Bay Area Watershed Network Bay Delta Conservation Plan Science Advisory Panel Bay-Delta Science Consortium Baylands Ecosystem Habitat Goals Technical Update for Climate Change Bird Conservation Alliance Bird Conservation Funding Coalition Bird Education Alliance for Conservation Bird Studies Canada BirdLife International Bodega Marine Laboratory Bolinas Lagoon Technical Advisory Committee Bolsa Chica Conservancy Big Sur Land Trust Butte County Resource Conservation District Cache Creek Conservancy California Association of Winegrape Growers California Coastal Conservancy California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife California Dept. of Parks and Recreation California Dept. of Water Resources California Landscape Conservation Cooperative California Native Plant Society California NRCS State Technical Advisory Committee California Partners in Flight California Rangeland Conservation Coalition California Rice Commission California Sea Grant California State Parks Canada–U.S. Shorebird Monitoring and Assessment Committee Canal Family Support Program CEMEX Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration Central Valley Flood Management Program Central Valley Joint Venture Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Centro de Investigacion Cientifica y de Educacion Superior de Ensenada Centro Neotropical de Entrenamiento en Humelales Peru City of American Canyon City of Petaluma City of Santa Rosa Clear Creek Technical Work Group Comisión Nacional De Áreas Naturales Protegidas (Mexico) Concejo Comunitario Esfuerzo Pescador Connecting Conservation Cordell Bank Sanctuary Advisory Council Cosumnes Research Group County of Marin Wind Energy Advisory Group Copper River International Migratory Bird Initiative Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary Cordell Marine Sanctuary Foundation Cornell Lab of Ornithology Council on Ocean Affairs, Science and Technology Creekside Center for Earth Observation Defenders of Wildlife Delta Conservancy Deltares Ducks Unlimited East Bay Regional Park District Ecostudies Institute El Dorado County Resource Conservation District Elkhorn Slough Foundation Environment Canada – Canadian Wildlife Service Environment for the Americas Environmental Defense Fund Environmental Education Council of Marin Environmental Science Associates ERT, Inc. ESA Farallones Marine Sanctuary Association Fauna y Flora Internacional Feather River Coordinated Resource Management Group Feather River Land Trust Friends of the Tuolumne, Inc. Glen County Resource Conservation District Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy Golden Gate National Recreation Area Grassland Water District Great Basin Bird Observatory Great Lakes Commission Grupo de Aves del Noroeste de México Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary H.T. Harvey & Associates Hawaii Pacific University Humboldt State University Imperial Irrigation District Information Center for the Environment (U.C. Davis) Institute for Bird Populations Institute for Fisheries Resources Intermountain West Joint Venture Island Conservation Klamath Bird Observatory Laguna de Santa Rosa Biodiversity Advisory Committee / Foundation Lake Almanor Watershed Group Landbird Monitoring Network of the Americas Landcare Research, New Zealand Lassen County Resource Conservation District Literacy for Environmental Justice Los Angeles Department of Water & Power Los Angeles Museum of Natural History Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences ManTech SRS Technologies, Inc. Marin Agricultural Land Trust Marin County Board of Supervisors Marin County Dept. of Parks & Open Space Marin Dept of Public Works Marin Municipal Water District Marin Resource Conservation District Marine and Coastal Conservation Spatial Planning Center Marine Fish Conservation Network Mariposa Country Resource Conservation District McEvoy Ranch Midwest Coordinated Bird Monitoring Partnership Migratory Bird Conservation Partnership Mission Blue/Sylvia Earle Alliance Mono Basin Science Council Mono Lake Committee Monterey Bay Aquarium Morro Bay National Estuary Program MWH Americas, Inc. National Audubon Society and local chapters National Coalition for Marine Conservation National Fish and Wildlife Foundation National Park Service and National Parks National Science Foundation Natural Resources Defense Council Naturaleza y Cultura Internacional Nevada County Resource Conservation District NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA National Marine Sanctuaries 2013–14 Annual Report 19 Healthy Sierra forest after the Rim Fire. Point Blue is providing bird and vegetation data used in the U.S. Forest Service’s fire recovery planning process. Photo: Ryan Burnett Allen’s Hummingbird. Photo: Tom Grey North American Banding Council North American Bird Conservation Initiative North Bay Watershed Association North Bay Climate Adaption Initiative (NBCAI) North Marin Water District North Pacific Landscape Conservation Cooperative Ocean Science Trust Oceana Oikonos Oiled Wildlife Care Network Olofson Environmental, Inc. Oregon State University Pacific Coast Ocean Observing System (NOAA) Pacific Coast Joint Venture Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative Panamá Audubon Parques Nacionales de Peru Parque Nacional Natural Sanquianga Partners in Flight Pepperwood Preserve Petaluma Wetlands Alliance PEW Charitable Trust PG&E Pomona College Point Reyes National Seashore Prince William Sound Science Center Private Landowners Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring Prunuske Chatham Inc. Resources Legacy Fund Riparian Habitat Joint Venture River Partners Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory Romberg Tiburon Center for Environmental Studies Sacramento Regional County Sanitation District Sacramento River Riparian Sanctuary Sage Grouse Initiative SalvaNATURA San Francisco Bay Bird Observatory San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission San Francisco Bay Joint Venture San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex San Francisco Bay Upland Habitat Goals San Francisco Bay Wetlands Regional Monitoring Program San Francisco Estuary Institute San Francisco Estuary Partnership San Francisco Science Collaborative San Francisco State University San Joaquin River Partnership San Luis National Wildlife Refuge Complex Santa Lucia Conservancy Science Applications International Corporation Scripps Institution of Oceanography Seabird Protection Network Sequoia Riverlands Trust Shorebird Research Group of the Americas Sierra Foothill Conservancy Sierra Nevada Brewery Simon Fraser University Smithsonian Institution Society for Northwest Vertebrate Biology Solano County Farmlands & Open Space Foundation Sonoma Resource Department of Public Works Sonoma County Regional Parks Sonoma County Water Agency Sonoma Ecology Center Sonoma Land Trust Sonoran Joint Venture Sonoma Resource Conservation District South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve Southern Sierra Research Station Stanford University Stillwater Sciences Straus Ranch Sustainable Conservation Swainson’s Hawk Technical Advisory Committee Terra Peninsular, A.C. Terrestrial Biodiversity and Climate Chage (TBC3) The Amargosa Conservancy The Nature Conservancy The Pacific Wildlife Foundation The Presidio Trust Thomas Reid Associates Tomales Bay Watershed Council TomKat Ranch Tricolored Blackbird Working Group Trout Unlimited Truckee Donner Land Trust Tulare Basin Wildlife Partners Unión de Ornitólogos de Costa Rica United Anglers of Southern California U.S. Army U.S. Bureau of Land Management U.S. Bureau of Reclamation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USDA Forest Service USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and National Wildlife Refuges U.S. Navy U.S. Shorebird Conservation Council U.S. Geological Survey University of California UC Agricultural Extension UC Davis Rangeland Watershed Lab Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México University of Alabama University of Illinois University of New Hampshire University of San Francisco University of South Carolina University of South Florida University of Southern Mississippi University of Victoria, B.C. University of Washington, Seattle Vandenberg Air Force Base Virginia Institute of Marine Science Wak Ka Koneke Indigenous Association Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Washington State University at Vancouver Waterbirds of the Americas Western Bird Banding Association Western Hemisphere Shorebird Group Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network Western Hummingbird Partnership—Executive Committee Western Shasta Resource Conservation District Western Snowy Plover Working Groups—Regions 4 and 5 World Wildlife Fund Yellow-billed Cuckoo Working Group Yolo County Resource Conservation District Yuba Bear Watershed Council 20 Point Blue Conservation Science 2014–15 Friends of Point Blue Gifts received between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2015. $1,000,000 + S. D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation $100,000 to $999,999 11th Hour Project Anonymous (3) Elinor Patterson Baker Trust Faucett Catalyst Fund The Raymond L. Manley and Annmarie E. Manley 1990 Trust March Conservation Fund The David and Lucile Packard Foundation The Biz and Livia Stone Foundation TomKat Charitable Trust $50,000 to $99,999 Anonymous Bently Foundation Kimball Foundation Giles W. & Elise G. Mead Foundation Moore Family Foundation Estate of Helen Pratt $25,000 to $49,999 Anonymous (2) Arntz Family Foundation The Bothin Foundation California Wildlife Foundation R. Thomas Goodrich and Rebecca Patton Marin Community Foundation Marisla Foundation National Marine Sanctuary Foundation Edward and Michelle Sarti Sierra Nevada Brewing Company Dean Witter Foundation $10,000 to $24,999 Anonymous Bernice Barbour Foundation, Inc. Anne W. Baxter California Waterfowl Association Frank A. Campini Foundation Megan Colwell and Bonnie Stewart DJ&T Foundation Donor Circle for the Environment Martha Ehmann Conte Farallon Islands Foundation Firedoll Foundation Fledgling Fund Simon and Claire Francis Carolyn Johnson and Rick Theis Karen A. and Kevin W. Kennedy Foundation Jeffrey Kimball and Pamela Hogan Lagunitas Brewing Company Lancor The Joseph and Vera Long Foundation Maidenherren Fund Peter and Kristan Norvig Resources Legacy Fund Foundation RHE Charitable Foundation Dorothy & Jonathan Rintels Charitable Trust Brett M. Robertson and David L. Schrader Robert and Joni Shwarts $5,000 to $9,999 Anonymous (5) Bob Battagin Bear Gulch Foundation Chris Bently Community Foundation Sonoma County Constance Crawford Edith and Jeb Eddy Fullerton Family Foundation Google Gift Matching Program Shirley Hicklin Fund at Marin Community Foundation Horne Family Foundation Teke and Elizabeth Kelley Jack and Adrienne Ladd Las Gallinas Valley Sanitary District Lamar Leland The McKenzie Foundation New Belgium Brewing Company Pacific Gas and Electric Company Marjorie Randolph Susan Schwartz The Western Section of the Wildlife Society Marshall White $2,500 to $4,999 Anonymous Biomarin George & Ruth Bradford Foundation Carole and Peter Clum CrankStart Foundation Lawrence and Hannah Crutcher Carole E. Deitrich Ana Galutera Geoffrey Gordon-Creed and Jean Fraser Diane Ichiyasu Ellie C. Insley Dwight L. Johnson Arthur Kern The Libra Foundation Helene Marsh and Don Love Mono Lake Foundation Outrageous Foundation Patagonia, Inc. Sanford and Jeanne Robertson Gayle Rohrbasser Joyce and Jim Schnobrich The Shark Trust Ann Stone Marilyn M. Strand Mary Stroh-Twichell and Chuck Twichell Steve and Britt Thal Topaz Solar Farm LLC Steve Vallarino and Raini Sugg $1,000 to $2,499 Harold C. Appleton Bank of the West Sara and William Anderson Barnes Fund Katie Beacock Thomas C. Benet Robert Boehm Ruth H. Brandt Barbera Brooks Robert and Irene Brown Donald and Jillian Clark Jean Conner Janelle and Gary Cortese Bruce De Benedictis and Caroline Haas Kim Daniel and Lee Drake Ted and Pat Eliot Enterprise Holdings Foundation Environ International Corporation Fischer Family Fund The Michelle and Robert Friend Foundation Stephen and Jessica Galloway The Griffith Family Foundation Louise Johnston Henrik Jones Jack and Marilyn Jones Peter Knapp Karen and Robert Kustel Robin L. C. Leong Ewan Macdonald and Kirsten Walker Macdonald Marin Municipal Water District Miles and Mary Ellen McKey Michael Mecham Purple Lady / Barbara J. Meislin Fund Mount Diablo Audubon Society The Nathan M. Ohrbach Foundation Susan and Franklin Orr Palomarin Field Station Visitors Benjamin and Ruthmary Parmeter Pisces Foundation Sarah Powell and Christopher Knight Mary Power, PhD Arthur and Lois Roth James Salzman Kenneth and Marjorie Sauer Sausalito-Marin City Sanitary District Olivia and Craig Sears Shasta Wildlife Conservation Foundation Sara and Bill Snyder The Springcreek Foundation Steele Family Foundation Ellen and Jim Strauss Marcia S. Syufy William H. Thomson and Wendy R. McClure Robert Weltman West Marin Fund Chris Winter 2014–15 Annual Report $500 to $999 Cheryl and Alan Abel Jane A. Allen The Amster Family Fund Amy’s Kitchen, Inc. Anonymous (3) Arizona Field Ornithologists Bank of Marin Carroll and Susanne Barrymore Richard and Marilyn Bates Mr. and Ms. Dale Berner Jerome and Judy Blackman Margaret Lee Blunt L & L Borok Foundation Bransford Farm Dr. Karl Sporer and Ms. Arden Bucklin-Sporer Susan Caldwell Anne Chadwick Charitable Fund Dr. Theodore Chase, Jr. Judith Ciani Smith Everett Clark Terry and Zeo Coddington Ellie M. Cohen and Miki Goralsky Crazy-hot Solutions, LLC Electra De Peyster Kenneth Drexler and Sarah Leach Farallone Pacific Russell B. Faucett William and Karen Foss Friends of Pajaro Dunes William Glenn and Prescott Hafner Dr. John C. Good and Dr. Janet E. Arnesty Donald M. Gregory Jr. Sherman Gromme H.T. Harvey & Associates Donald K. Howard Jr. Thomas and Elizabeth M. Jones, III Patricia Kelso Kennedy/Jenks Consultants Mr. and Mrs. Harvey King Helen Kochenderfer Peter and Sue La Tourrette Jude and Eileen Laspa Lawrence Leong and Janice Pratte David A. Loeb Thomas and Danelle Mann Steve Marsh and Jean Buckley Mylon Marshall Microsoft Mitchel Family Fund Richard L. and Gloria P. Newhouse Verna Osborn Pasadena Audubon Society Carolyn H. Pendery Perotti & Carrade Michael Perrone Patricia and Tim Preston Jon and Carol Richards Anne J. Schneider Fund Maggie and Contee Seely Lynne Stanley and Christopher Elliott Jean Starkweather Langdon Stevenson and Mary Farr Meryl Sundove and Roger Harris Sustainable Conservation Craig Swolgaard Dr. and Mrs. Bill Talmage Colleen and Geoffrey Tate Rick Theis and Carolyn Johnson Alan and Ruth Tobey Craig and Connie Weatherup Janet Wessel Mason Willrich Rachel Woodard Matthew and JoAnn Zlatunich 21 Marine mammals and seabirds by the thousand congregate over rich seasonal food supplies in the Gulf of the Farallones. Above, feeding humpback whales, observed during a research cruise. Photo: Sophie Webb Farallon Patrol. These volunteer skippers provide year-round transportation for Point Blue and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to our field station on Southeast Farallon Island. We thank all Farallon Patrol members, including the following who served actively this past year. Keith Sedwick, Commodore Don Bauer Terry Berkemeier Jim Bewley Tom Charron, MD Roger Cunningham Mark Dallman Paul Dines Al diVittorio Jim Ellis Jody Harris Andy Jones Sam Lavanaway Peter Molnar Clifford Shaw Harmon Shragge John Wade 22 Point Blue Conservation Science Gifts to Secure a Healthy Future Tern Society Members and Estate Gifts The Tern Society honors individuals who are building an enduring legacy of conservation science through their planned gifts to Point Blue. We gratefully acknowledge the 2014-15 Tern Society members. Anonymous members of the Tern Society (5) Janet W. Allen Robert E. and Gertrude Allen Gail Anderson and King McPherson Gayle A. Anderson Sara and Andy Barnes Dix and Didi Boring Avis Boutell and Alice Miller Dr. Richard Bradus Robert K. Brandriff Valerie Chenoweth Brown Estate of Barbara Champion Estate of Julia E. Chitwood Rick and Jillian Clark Carole and Peter Clum Ellie M. Cohen and Miki Goralsky Rigdon Currie and Trish Johnson John Dakin Martha Day Carol E. Deitrich John and Sara Donnelly Martha Ehmann Conte Ted and Pat Eliot Linda Fisher and Leah Norwood Nancy W. Gamble Geoff Geupel and Janet Kjelmyr Doris Grau Patricia D. Gunther Dean and Nancy Hanson Jack and Deyea Harper Jim and Karen Havlena Totton and Joanne Heffelfinger Scott and Claudia Hein Aaron Holmes Ann Hunter and the late Robert E. Hunter Diane Ichiyasu Ellie C. Insley Shirley Jacobs Stuart Jacobson Carolyn Johnson and Richard Theis Emily Hanna Johnson and Dick Bricker Louise Johnston and the late Don C. Johnson Joy Kennedy-Maxion Harvey and Mary King Nancy Kling Mark Leggett Lamar Leland Robin L. C. Leong Ewan Macdonald and Kirsten Walker Macdonald Estate of Annemarie Manley Helene Marsh Lorraine Masten Sara Mathews Jane Matthewman Mary V. Mayer Mary Ellen and Miles McKey Barbara Moulton Mark Mushkat Estate of Judith B. Nadai Linda O’Neill Doris Panzer Rebecca Patton and Tom Goodrich Carolyn Pendery Regina Phelps Estate of Helen Pratt Willis J. and Gloria R. Price C. John Ralph John and Cynthia Rathkey Glena Records Mark Reynolds, PhD and Gretchen Le Buhn Brett M. Robertson Estate of Jacqueline Robertson Marie W. Ross Victoria Rupp Steve Rutledge and Julie Beer Ellen Sabine Ed Sarti Peggy Sloan Judith Ciani Smith Ann Stone Matthew and Polly Stone Stephen and Britt Thal David Thomas Linda Vetter and Terry Blanchard Susan Lee Vick Nadine Weil Rona Weintraub Arthur Fredrick White and Verna N. White Trust Cam and Dennis Wolff Become a member of the Tern Society and create your own legacy of conservation. Please contact Stacey Atchley, Associate Director of Philanthropy, at 707.781.2547 or [email protected] for more details. Point Reyes Bird Observatory Fund To honor our history and sustain our commitment to bird conservation, we established The Point Reyes Bird Observatory Fund. Donations to the fund support our long-term bird ecology studies and internships at our Palomarin Field Station (Point Reyes National Seashore) and the Farallon Islands (Farallon National Wildlife Refuge). Thanks to those donors who directed gifts to this fund! On the Farallon Islands an intern holds a Pigeon Guillemot chick. Photo: Annie Schmidt 2014–15 Annual Report Contributions from Individuals 25% Other Income 2% Foundation and Corporate Grants 30% General and Administrative 13% 23 Fundraising and Member Services 7% Contracts 43% Programs 80% REVENUE EXPENSES 2014–15 Financials Statement of Financial Position as of March 31, 2015 and 2014 Statement of Activities for the Years Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 2015 Assets 20152014 Changes in unrestricted net assets: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,497,870 Certificates of deposit 0 Contracts receivable 1,540,805 Contributions, grants and bequest receivable 2,736,023 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 107,757 Total current assets 6,882,455 Non-current assets: Certificates of deposit 248,303 Long-term grants receivable 773,735 Endowment fund 269,308 Property, net of accumulated depreciation 5,230,276 Total non-current assets 6,521,622 Total Assets 13,404,077 Liabilities and Net Assets Current liabilities: Accounts payable 257,799 Accrued vacation 301,636 Deferred revenue 108,230 Total current liabilities 667,665 Net assets: Unrestricted Board-designated funds 1,556,704 Other 7,219,456 Total unrestricted 8,776,160 Temporarily restricted 3,860,252 Permanently restricted 100,000 Total Net Assets 12,736,412 Total Liabilities and Net Assets $ 13,404,077 The condensed financial statements presented above were extracted from Point Blue’s complete set of financial statements for 2015 and 2014 which have been audited 2014 1,958,835 491,476 1,447,481 2,089,679 78,694 6,066,165 245,611 291,234 262,421 5,379,844 6,179,110 12,245,275 Revenue and Support: Government and other contracts Contributions from individuals Foundation and corporate grants Investment and other income Net assets released from restrictions: Contributions from individuals Foundation and corporate grants Total revenue and support Expenses: Program services Management and general Fundraising and member services Total expenses Change in unrestricted net assets* 283,265 261,426 366,351 911,042 1,612,639 6,393,477 8,006,116 3,228,117 100,000 11,334,233 $12,245,275 $ 4,718,435 1,696,160 26,182 194,065 4,917,557 1,629,840 20,247 123,838 1,012,683 3,271,348 10,918,873 997,021 2,653,278 10,341,781 8,127,844 1,265,073 755,912 10,148,829 7,608,669 1,485,572 673,524 9,767,765 770,044 574,016 Changes in temporarily restricted net assets: Contributions from individuals 937,941 Foundation and corporate grants 3,978,225 Net assets released from restrictions (4,284,031) Change in temporarily restricted net assets 632,135 Changes in permanently restricted net assets: Contribution from individual 0 Change in permanently restricted net assets 0 Change in net assets 1,402,179 Net assets at beginning of year 11,334,233 Net assets at end of year $ 12,736,412 1,068,240 3,275,483 (3,650,299) 693,424 100,000 100,000 1,367,440 9,966,793 $11,334,233 *Note: The 2015 change in unrestricted net assets was due to the pending receipt of several bequests. by Perotti & Carrade, Certified Public Accountants, and on which they have rendered an unqualified opinion dated July 29, 2015. The organization’s complete audited financial statements and the independent auditor’s report can be found at www.pointblue.org/2014–2015auditreport. Padmini Srinivasan Chief Financial Officer 3820 Cypress Drive #11 Petaluma, CA 94954 T: 707.781.2555 E: [email protected] pointblue.org Point Blue Board of Directors, Staff, and Research Associates Board of Directors Ed Sarti, Chair Ellie M. Cohen, President and CEO Megan G. Colwell, Vice Chair Ivan Samuels, Secretary Carolyn Johnson, Immediate Past Chair Ana Galutera, Chair, Finance Committee David Ackerly, PhD Martha Ehmann Conte Edith Eddy Rob Faucett Simon Francis Stuart Jacobson Jeffrey Kimball Peter Norvig, PhD Rebecca Patton Mary Power, PhD Brett Robertson James F. Quinn, PhD Robert S. Shwarts Honorary Board Members Ted Eliot William S. Foss Jack Ladd, Audit Chair Ann Stone Stephen Thal Science Advisory Committee David Ackerly, PhD, Chair Ellen M. Hines, PhD Adina Merenlender, PhD Peter Moyle, PhD Peter Norvig, PhD Mary Power, PhD James F. Quinn, PhD Hugh Safford, PhD Rebecca Shaw, PhD President and CEO Ellie M. Cohen Chief Financial Officer Padmini Srinivasan Chief Science Officer Grant Ballard, PhD Chief Advancement Officer Susan Lee Vick Chief Technology Officer Michael Fitzgibbon California Current Jaime Jahncke, PhD, Director Ryan Berger Russell Bradley Meredith Elliott Julie Howar Jamie Miller Dan Robinette Cotton Rockwood Jim Tietz Peter Warzybok Climate Change and Quantitative Ecology Sam Veloz, PhD, Director Nathan Elliott Megan Elrod Dennis Jongsomjit Nadav Nur, PhD Leo Salas, PhD Julian Wood Emerging Programs and Partnerships Geoffrey R. Geupel, Director Ryan DiGaudio Bonnie Eyestone Wendell Gilgert Kolten Hawkins Alicia Herrera Benjamin Martin Chris McCreedy Melissa Odell Breanna Owens Navit Reid Tiffany Russell Briana Schnelle Corey Shake Kelly Weintraub Suzanne Winquist Informatics and Information Technology Michael Fitzgibbon, Chief Technology Officer Deanne DiPietro Noah Eiger Fayvor Love Martin Magaña Douglas Moody David Sims Zhahai Stewart Pacific Coast and Central Valley Tom Gardali, Director Blake Barbaree Renée Cormier Mark Dettling Dave Dixon Kristy Dybala, PhD Jennifer Erbes Carleton Eyster Doug George Carlene Henneman Catherine Hickey Diana Humple Kristina Neuman Gary W. Page Elizabeth Porzig, PhD Matt Reiter, PhD Nat Seavy, PhD Kristin Sesser W. David Shuford Lynne E. Stenzel Sierra Nevada Ryan Burnett, Director Brent Campos Alissa Fogg L. Jay Roberts, PhD Outreach and Education Melissa Pitkin, Director Emily Allen Lishka Arata Jennifer Benson Leia Giambastiani Gina Graziano John Parodi Claire Peaslee Kenneth Rangel Laurette Rogers Isaiah Thalmayer Lara White Vanessa Wyant Development and Membership Susan Lee Vick, Chief Advancement Officer Nancy Gamble, Director of Philanthropy Stacey Atchley Kiley Lucan Eve Williams Research Associates David G. Ainley, PhD Sarah Allen, PhD Frances Bidstrup Jules G. Evens Mark Herzog, PhD Ellen M. Hines, PhD Aaron Holmes, PhD Steve N. G. Howell David Hyrenbach, PhD John P. Kelly, PhD Borja Mila, PhD Mark Rauzon Annie Schmidt, PhD Stacy Small, PhD Jane C. Warriner Sophie Webb John Wiens, PhD David W. Winkler, PhD Steve Zack, PhD Finance and Administration Padmini Srinivasan, Chief Financial Officer David Adams Lee Callero Karen Carlson Marilyn Kihara Heather Kurland Laurel Schuyler This report is printed on 100% post-consumer-waste recycled paper, using agri-based inks. © Point Blue Conservation Science, July 2015.