Healthy Borders San Ysidro (HBSY)

Transcription

Healthy Borders San Ysidro (HBSY)
Intercept Surveys at the San Ysidro Port of Entry
Final Report
Prepared by:
Vanessa E. Galaviz
San Diego Prevention Research Center
In Association with:
San Diego State University
2011
Funding:
The Healthy Pedestrian Border Project
PI David Flores
Sponsored by The California Endowment, G00007920
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Specific Aims ............................................................................................................................ 3
Research Design and Methods ................................................................................................ 3
A. Data Set ................................................................................................................ 3
B. Statistical Methods ............................................................................................... 3
Human Subjects ....................................................................................................................... 3
Figures ...................................................................................................................................... 4
References ............................................................................................................................. 38
Appendixes............................................................................................................................. 39
A. Intercept Interview Eligibility Script (English and Spanish) .................................. 39
B. Intercept Interview Verbal Consent Script (English and Spanish) ....................... 40
C. Intercept Survey Questionnaires (English and Spanish) ...................................... 42
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Healthy Borders Intercept Surveys 2011
Specific Aims
1. To assess the impact of the border crossing experience and border delays among pedestrians
who cross the San Ysidro, CA, port of entry and to evaluate the frequency and purpose of their
crossings.
2. Follow up to a pedestrian survey conducted by San Diego’s Regional Planning Agency, SANDAG,
in 2004-2005.
Research Design and Methods
Dataset
One-hundred and sixty seven intercept surveys were administered following verbal consent at the U.S.Mexico border at San Ysidro from northbound pedestrian commuters. Nineteen surveys were excluded
leaving a total of 148 surveys for analysis; 17 due to incomplete data collection and 2 due to country of
origin being other than U.S. or Mexico as this was later decided to be a small sample size for
comparison. Surveys were divided into three main sections: Personal Data, Border Crossing Experience
at San Ysidro Only, and Additional Questions Regarding the San Ysidro Border. Surveys were conducted
between May 13th, 2010 and August 2nd, 2010. Inclusion criteria included being over 18 years of age and
willing to verbally consent to participate.
Ten of the 31 questions originated from the SANDAG English main version survey and include SC1,Q2,
Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q19, D1, and D2 (SANDAG, 2006). Survey raw data from SANDAG was kindly
provided for comparative purposes. SANDAG surveys included surveys collected from San Ysidro,
Tecate, and Otay port of entries for a total of 3,754 surveys. Of these, 2,742 surveys were completed at
the San Ysidro port of entry and were selected to be used for comparison. SANDAG collected surveys
from pedestrians, bus passengers, and passenger vehicles (figure 14); as a result, certain questions were
compared to SANDAG surveys collected only from pedestrians to prevent bias (figure 15b, 15d, 15f).
Occupational groups were taken from the EEO Occupational Groups and Titles for the Census 2000
Special EEO Tabulation (U.S. Census Bureau, 2000). Examples of each occupational group were provided
to participants for accurate classification.
Statistical Methods
SPSS v.19 software (IBM Company, Chicago, IL) was used for descriptive and inferential statistics.
Graphical exploratory data analysis was performed to evaluate border crossing experience, border
delays, frequency, and purpose of border crossings while controlling for residence. Chi square goodness
to fit was used for categorical comparison between selected questions from SANDAG and Healthy
Borders surveys.
Human Subjects
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IRB approval was obtained through SDSU Research Foundation for intercept interviews (October 15,
2009; #381041).
Figures
Figure 1. Gender
HBSY Question 1a. In what Country do you primarily live?
Figure 2a. Country of Residence
SANDAG Question SC1. Do you live in Mexico or the United States, or are you visiting from another
country?
Figure 2b. Country of Residence
Table 1. Country of Residence
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
Number of Respondents
148
2742
Percentage out of Total
100%
100%
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The country or origin in the HBSY survey is significantly different from the SANDAG survey,
χ2( 1, N=2890) = 39, p<.001
HBSY Question 2a. Will you be staying less than one day or more than one day in the U.S. on this trip?
SANDAG Question Q5. How long will you be staying in the United States on this trip ?
Figure 3a.
Table 2. More or Less Than One Day in U.S. – Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
74
1903
100%
94.5%
HBSY Question 2c. Did you stay less than one day or more than one day in Mexico on this trip?
SANDAG Question Q22. How long did you stay in Mexico on this trip?
Figure 3b.
Table 3. More or Less Than One Day in Mexico – U.S. Residents
Survey Conducted by
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HBSY
SANDAG
74
727
100%
99.9%
HBSY Question 2i. How many hours will you be staying in the U.S. on this trip?
SANDAG Question Q5. How long will you be staying in the United States on this trip?
Figure 3c.
*HBSY had a minimum of 1 hour
Table 4. How Many Hours in U.S. – Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
53
1814
100%
100%
HBSY Question 2iii. How many hours did you stay in Mexico on this trip?
Figure 3d.
*HBSY had a minimum of 1 hour
Table 5. How Many Hours in Mexico – U.S. Residents
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Survey Conducted by
Number of Respondents Percentage out of Total
HBSY
39
98%
SANDAG
430
100%
HBSY Question 2ii. How many days will you be staying in the U.S. on this trip?
SANDAG Question Q5. How long will you be staying in the United States on this trip?
Figure 3e.
Table 6. How Many Days in U.S. - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
21
89
100%
100.0%
HBSY Question 2iv. How many days did you stay in Mexico on this trip?
Figure 3f.
Table 7. How Many Days in Mexico - U.S. Residents
Survey Conducted by
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HBSY
34
100%
SANDAG
297
100.0%
HBSY Question 2b. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into the U.S. at the San Ysidro
point of entry?
SANDAG Question Q6. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into the United States at this
point of entry? If unsure, ask them to estimate
Figure 4a.
*Does not include current border crossing for HBSY surveys. Information unavailable for SANDAG.
Figure 4b.
* Does not include current border crossing for HBSY surveys. Information unavailable for SANDAG
**HBSY had a minimum of 1 hour
Table 8. Number of Border Crossings into U.S. - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
1868
92.8%
The number of border crossings in the HBSY survey is not significantly different from the SANDAG
survey, χ2(1, N=1942) = 3.5, p=.061
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HBSY Question 2d. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into Mexico at the San Ysidro
point of entry? (Excludes the current border crossing)
SANDAG Question Q28. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into Mexico at this point of
entry? If unsure, ask them to estimate
Figure 4c.
*Does not include current border crossing for HBSY surveys. Information unavailable for SANDAG.
Figure 4d.
* Does not include current border crossing for HBSY surveys. Information unavailable for SANDAG.
**HBSY had a minimum of 1 hour
Table 9. Number of Border Crossings into Mexico - U.S. Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
695
95.5%
The number of border crossings in the HBSY survey is not significantly different from the SANDAG
survey, χ2(1, N=769) = 0.55, p=.46
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HBSY Question 3. What is the primary purpose for most of your border crossings into the U.S.?
HBSY Question 4. What is your secondary purpose for most of your border crossings into the U.S.?
HBSY Question 5. What is the primary purpose for most of your border crossings into Mexico?
HSBY Question 6. What is the secondary purpose for most of your border crossings into Mexico?
Figure 5.
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HBSY Question 7. Where is your primary destination?
SANDAG Question Q2. Where is your primary destination today? If needed: What City is that in or near?
If needed: Is that in San Diego County?
Figure 6a.
Figure 6b.
Table 10. Primary Destination – Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
1727
85.7%
Primary Destination in the HBSY survey is not significantly different from the SANDAG survey, χ2 (1,
N=1801) = 0.90, p=.34
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Figure 6c.
Figure 6d.
Figure 6e.
Figure 6f.
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HBSY Question 8. What is the primary purpose of your trip today?
HBSY Question 9. Is there a secondary purpose for your trip today, If so, what is it?
Figure 7a.
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Figure 7b.
HBSY Question 8. What is the primary purpose of your trip today?
SANDAG Question Q3. What is the primary purpose for your trip today?
Figure 8.
Table 11. Primary Purpose of Border Crossing Today - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
74
1910
100%
94.8%
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HBSY Question 9. Is there a secondary purpose for your trip today? If so, what is it?
SANDAG Question Q4. Is there a secondary purpose for your trip today? If yes, ask: and what is that?
Figure 9.
Table 12. Secondary Purpose of Border Crossing Today - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
SANDAG
74
1911
100%
94.9%
HBSY Question 10. In which country do you spend most of your time?
Figure 10.
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HBSY Question 11. What is your primary language?
Figure 11.
HBSY Question 12. How well do you speak English?
Figure 12.
HBSY Question 13. How well do you speak Spanish?
Figure 13.
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SANDAG Question D10. Mode?
Figure 14.
HBSY Question 14. When you started this trip today, how many MINUTES did you expect to wait in line
at the border before crossing into the U.S.
SANDAG Question Q7. When you started this trip today, how long did you expect to wait in line at the
border before crossing into the United States?
SANDAG Question Q29. When you decided to make this trip into Mexico, how long did you expect to
wait in line at the border today before crossing back into the United States.
Figure 15a. SANDAG not stratified by mode of transportation.
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Figure 15b. SANDAG pedestrian surveys compared to HBSY pedestrian surveys
Figure 15c. SANDAG not stratified by mode of transportation
Table 13. Expected Wait Time for San Ysidro Border Commute Northbound - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
1899
94.3%
Expected wait time for San Ysidro border commute northbound by Mexican residents in the HBSY survey
is not significantly different from the SANDAG survey, χ2 (1, N=1973) = 0.36, p=.55
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Figure 15d. SANDAG pedestrian surveys compared to HBSY pedestrian surveys
Table 14. Expected Wait Time for San Ysidro Border Commute Northbound - Mexican Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
290
94.8%
Expected wait time for San Ysidro border commute northbound by Mexican residents in the HBSY survey
is significantly different from the SANDAG survey, χ2 (1, N=364) = 8.5, p=.004
Figure 15e. SANDAG not stratified by mode of transportation
Table 15. Expected Wait Time for San Ysidro Border Commute Northbound - U.S. Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
715
98.2%
Expected wait time for San Ysidro border commute northbound by U.S. residents in the HBSY survey is
not significantly different from the SANDAG survey, χ2 (1, N=789) = 0.59, p=.44
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Figure 15f. SANDAG pedestrian surveys compared to HBSY pedestrian surveys
Table 16. Expected Wait Time for San Ysidro Border Commute Northbound - U.S. Residents
Survey Conducted by
HBSY
74
100%
SANDAG
83
94.3%
Expected wait time for San Ysidro border commute northbound by U.S. residents in the HBSY survey is
not significantly different from the SANDAG survey, χ2 (1, N=157) = 1.47, p=.23
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Figure 15g.
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Figure 15h.
Figure 15i.
HBSY Question 15. Would you make any changes to your living arrangement or your commute if the
border delay was two hours every day?
Figure 16.
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HBSY Question 15a. Would you make any changes to your living arrangement or your commute if the
border delay was two hours every day? If yes, what changes would you make?
Figure 17.
HBSY Question 16. In the past 30 days, for most crossings did you cross by vehicle or as a pedestrian?
Figure 18.
Question 17a. In the past 30 days, how often did you cross as a pedestrian NOT using SENTRI?
Figure 19.
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HBSY Question 17b. In the past 30 days, how many MINUTES was the average wait time at the border
entering the U.S. as a pedestrian NOT using SENTRI?
Figure 20.
HBSY Question 17c. In the past 30 days, did you use SENTRI as a pedestrian?
Figure 21.
HBSY Question 18a. In the past 30 days, how many times have you entered the U.S. in a vehicle NOT
using SENTRI?
Figure 22.
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HBSY Question 18b. In the past 30 days, how many MINUTES was the average wait time at the border
entering the U.S. in a vehicle NOT using SENTRI?
Figure 23.
HBSY Question 18c. In the past 30 days did you use SENTRI in a vehicle?
Figure 24.
HBSY Question 19. In the past 30 days, what time did you normally cross the border from Mexico to the
U.S.?
Figure 25a.
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Figure 25b. Time of Day Normally Cross Border Compared to Expectected Border Wait Time
Figure 25c. Time of Day Normally Cross Border Compared to Expectected Border Wait Time
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Figure 25d. Time of day Normally Cross Compared to Primary Reason for Crossing
Figure 25e. Time of Day Normally Cross Compared to Primary Reason for Crossing
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Figure 25f. Time of Day Normally Cross Compared to Age
HBSY Question 20. How important is it for you that you have places to sit and rest while waiting in line to
cross the border by foot?
Question 21. How important is it for you to have a restroom available while waiting in line to cross the
border by foot?
Question 22. How important is it for you to have shade available while waiting in line to cross the border
by foot?
Figure 26.
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Question 23. Has the frequency of your border crossing decreased in the past year as a result of the
increased violence in Tijuana?
Figure 27.
Question 23a. Has the frequency of your border crossing decreased in the past year as a result of the
increased violence in Tijuana?If yes, how much has your border crossing decreased per month?
Figure 28.
Question 24. Do you have concerns while waiting in line to cross the border by foot?
Figure 29.
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Question 24a. Do you have concerns while waiting in line to cross the border by foot? If yes, check all
that apply
Figure 30.
Question 25. Do you have concerns in San Ysidro after crossing the border by foot?
Figure 31.
Question 25a. Do you have concerns in San Ysidro after crossing the border by foot? If yes, check all that
apply.
Figure 32.
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Question 26. Do you experience physical discomforts while waiting in line to cross the border by foot?
Figure 33.
Question 26a. Do you experience physical discomforts while waiting in line to cross the border by foot?
If yes, check all that apply.
Figure 34a.
Figure 34b. Types of Physical Discomforts Compared to Age
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Figure 34c. Types of Physical Discomforts Compared to Age
Question 27. Do you think there are reasons that increase the wait at the border by foot?
Figure 36.
Question 27a. Do you think there are reasons that increase the wait at the border by foot? If yes, check
all that apply.
Figure 37.
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Question 28. Age?
Figure 38.
Question 29. Which of the following best describes you?
Figure 39.
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Question 29a. If you are employed, what type of work do you do?
Figure 40a.
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Figure 40b.
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Question 30. What is the highest grade you completed in school?
Figure 41a.
Figure 41b. Highest Grade Completed Compared to Primary Reason for Crossing Northbound into U.S.
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Figure 41c. Highest Grade Completed Compared to Primary Reason for Crossing Southbound into
Mexico
Figure 45.
Country of Residence
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References
San Diego Association of Governments California Department of Transportation (SANDAG), District 11.
(2006). Economic Impacts of Wait Times at the San Diego-Baja California Border - Final Report. January
19, 2006.
U.S. Census Bureau. (2000). Census 2000 Special EEO Tabulation (Data File). Retrieved from
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/eeoindex/jobgroups.pdf
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APPENDIXES
APPENDIX A. Intercept Interview Eligibility Script (in English and Spanish)
“Good morning/good afternoon. We work for San Diego State University in collaboration with Casa
Familiar. We are doing a study about environmental health near the San Diego/Tijuana border. We are
here to find out if you would like to participate in our study (Give them an Intercept flyer). We would
like to ask your permission to ask you one question. Would you be willing to answer one question?”
If yes → Proceed to the next question
If no → Thank the person for his/her time.
“Are you over 18 years old?”
If yes → Proceed to the next question on Appendix B: “Intercept
Interview Verbal Consent Script”
“Buenos días/buenas tardes. Nosotros trabajamos para la Universidad Estatal de San Diego en
colaboración con Casa Familiar. Estamos haciendo un estudio acerca de salud ambiental cerca de la
frontera San Diego/Tijuana. Nos encontramos aquí para preguntarle si desea participar en nuestro
estudio (Proporcióneles un volante de salida). Quisiéramos solicitar su permiso para hacerle alguna
pregunta. ¿Estaría usted dispuesto a contestar una pregunta?”
Si la respuesta es “Si” → Continúe con la siguiente pregunta.
Si la respuesta es “No”→ Agradezca a la persona por su tiempo.
¿Tiene usted más de 18 años?
Si la respuesta es “Si” → Continúe con la siguiente pregunta del
Apéndice B: Guía del Consentimiento Verbal de la
Entrevista de Salida
Si la respuesta es “No” → Agradezca a la persona por su tiempo.
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APPENDIX B. Intercept Interview Verbal Consent Script
“You are eligible to participant in our study of the border environment. Now I would like to take a few
minutes to explain the study to you. After that I will ask you if you have questions. After answering all
your questions, I will ask you if you would like to participate. You are free to participate or not. Do I have
your permission to explain the study?”
If yes → Explain the Purpose of the Study:
We want to find out how people in San Ysidro perceive environmental health
issues and the San Ysidro/Tijuana pedestrian border crossing. This will help us
understand the thoughts of the community, which could be used to inform the
planning of the pedestrian portion of the border crossing.
→ Explain the Description of the Study:
If you agree to be in this study you will be asked to fill out a questionnaire.
Questions will include things like your perceptions and views about the U.S.Mexico border at San Ysidro regarding topics such as air quality and safety.
“Now that you understand the study, would you like to participate in our study?
If yes → Verbal agreement has been obtained. Continue on with the questionnaire.
ONCE THE QUESTIONNAIRE HAS BEEN COMPLETED
“You have now completed the questionnaire. We would like to offer you a $5 coupon to Subway for
your time. Thank you for your participation.”
“Usted es elegible para participar en nuestro estudio del medio ambiente en la frontera. Ahora quisiera
tomar unos momentos para explicarle este estudio. Después de esto le preguntaré si tiene alguna duda.
Después de responder todas sus dudas, le preguntaré si desea participar. Usted tiene la libertad de
participar o no. ¿Me da usted permiso de comenzar a explicarle el estudio?”
Si la respuesta es “Si” → Explique el propósito del estudio:
Deseamos saber cómo perciben los habitantes de San Ysidro los
asuntos de salud ambiental en el cruce fronterizo peatonal de
San Ysidro/Tijuana. Esto nos ayudará a entender los
pensamientos de la comunidad, los cuales se pueden utilizar
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para proporcionar información durante la planeación del cruce
fronterizo peatonal.
→ Describa el estudio:
Si usted está de acuerdo en participar en este estudio le
preguntaremos que haga lo siguiente:Se le va a solicitar que
llene un cuestionario. Las preguntas serán sobre su percepción
de la frontera de los Estados Unidos y México en la garita de San
Ysidro en relación con temas como calidad del aire y seguridad.
Si la respuesta es “No” → Agradezca a la persona por su tiempo.
Ahora que usted entiende el estudio, ¿le gustaría participar?
Si la respuesta es “Si” → Se ha obtenido el consentimiento verbal. Continúe con el
cuestionario.
Si la respuesta es “No”→ Agradezca a la persona por su tiempo.
UNA VEZ QUE HA TERMINADO EL CUESTIONARIO
Ahora que usted ha contestado el cuestionario le queremos ofrecer un cupón de $5 de Subway como
agradecimiento por su tiempo. Gracias por su participación.
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APPENDIX C. Intercept Survey Questionnaires (in English and Spanish)
Healthy Borders Research Study Intercept Interview 4/27/10
Interviewer:________________________
Date: ______/___/____
Month day year
Subject ID#_______________________
Time: ____:____ (am / pm)
hour min circle one
Gender: ________(1=female/2=male)
Personal Data
1. In what country, state, and city/colonia do you primarily live?
1a. Country
____USA1
____Mexico2
____Other3
1b. State ______________
1c. City/Colonia ___________________
If they primarily live in Mexico
2a. Will you be staying less than one day or more than one day in the U.S. on this trip?
_____less than one day1 ___________more than one day2 If they answer less than
one day ask them question 2i. If they answer more than one day ask them question 2ii.
2i. How many hours will you be staying in the U.S. on this trip? _____hours
__n/a-live primarily in the U.S.888
2ii. How many days will you be staying in the U.S. on this trip? _____days__n/alive primarily in the U.S.888
2b. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into the U.S. at the San Ysidro
point of entry? ______________number of times ____n/a-live primarily in the U.S.888
If they primarily live in the U.S.
2c. Did you stay less than one day or more than one day in Mexico on this trip?
_____Less than one day1 ___________More than one day2 If answer less than one day
ask them question 2iii. If they answer more than one day ask them question 2iv.
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2iii. How many hours did you stay in Mexico on this trip? _____hours ____n/a
– live primarily in Mexico888
2iv. How many days did you stay in Mexico on this trip? ____days ____n/a –
live primarily in Mexico888
2d. In the past 30 days, how many times did you cross into Mexico at the San Ysidro
point of entry? ________________number of times ___n/a – live primarily in Mexico888
If they primarily live in Mexico
3. What is the primary purpose for most of your border crossings into the U.S.?
____work or business related1
____shopping or errands2
____visit family/friends3
____school4
____recreation/entertainment/vacation5
____medical6
____other 7
____n/a – live primarily in U.S. 888
4. What is the secondary purpose for most of your border crossings into the U.S.?
____school4
____medical6
____other7
____there is no secondary reason8
____n/a – live primarily in U.S. 888
If they primarily live in U.S.
5. What is the primary purpose for most of your border crossings into Mexico?
____school4
____medical6
____other7
____n/a – live primarily in Mexico 888
If they primarily live in U.S.
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6. What is the secondary purpose for most of your border crossings into Mexico?
____school4
____medical6
____other 6
____there is no secondary reason8
____n/a – live primarily in Mexico 888
7. Where is your primary destination today? ____________
____San Ysidro1
____Chula Vista2
____Downtown, San Diego3
____National City4
____Los Angeles5
____other 6
8. What is the primary purpose for your trip today?
____school4
____medical6
____other 7
9. Is there a secondary purpose for your trip today? If so, what is it?
____school4
____medical6
____other 7
____no secondary purpose8
10. In which country do you spend most of your time? ______U.S1
______Mexico2
11. What is your primary language? ______Spanish1 _______English2 _______Both3 ______Other4
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12. How well do you speak English? ____ very good5 _____good4 _____regular3 ____bad2 ____very
bad1
13. How well do you speak Spanish? ____ very good 5____good4 _____regular3 ____bad2 ____very
bad1
Border Crossing Experience at San Ysidro ONLY
14. When you started this trip today, how many MINUTES did you expect to wait in line at the
border before crossing into the U.S.?
__________minutes
15. Would you make any changes to your living arrangement or your commute if the border delay
was two hours every day? ________yes1 _________no0
15a. If yes, what changes would you make? Check all that apply
____no change888
____switch to a different port of entry: _____ TecateA _____OtayB
____switch to a different type of transportation: ______vehicleC ______busD
____use SENTRI E
____move to U.S. F
____stay in U.S. during the work/school weekG
____otherH
16. In the past 30 days, for most crossings did you cross by vehicle or as a pedestrian? ______vehicle1
______pedestrian2
17. In the past 30 days, did you cross as a pedestrian using the San Ysidro border?_______yes1
______no0 If no skip to question 18
17a. In the past 30 days, how often did you cross as a pedestrian NOT using SENTRI?
_________number of times___---not applicable (888)
17b. In the past 30 days how many MINUTES was the average wait time at the border entering
the U.S. as a pedestrian NOT using SENTRI? _________min___---not applicable (888)
17c. In the past 30 days, did you use SENTRI as a pedestrian? _____yes1 _____no0 ___---not
applicable (888) If no skip to question 18
17d. In the past 30 days, how many times did you use SENTRI as a pedestrian? _______number
of times___---not applicable (888)
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17e. In the past 30 days, how many MINUTES was the average wait at the border entering the
U.S. as a pedestrian using Sentri ? ______minutes ___---not applicable (888)
18. In the past 30 days, did you cross in a vehicle using the San Ysidro border? _____yes1
________no0 If no skip to question 19
18a. In the past 30 days, how many times have you entered the U.S. in a vehicle NOT using
SENTRI ? ___________number of times ___---not applicable (888)
18b. In the past 30 days, how many MINUTES was the average wait time at the border entering
the U.S. in a vehicle using NOT using Sentri? __________minutes ______not applicable888
18c. In the past 30 days did you use SENTRI in a vehicle? _____yes1 _____no0 ___---not
applicable (888) If no skip to question 19
18d. In the past 30 days, how many times did you use SENTRI in a vehicle?____number of times
___---not applicable (888)
18e. In the past 30 days, how many MINUTES was the average wait time at the border entering
the U.S. in a vehicle using Sentri ? __________minutes ___---not applicable (888)
19. In the past 30 days, what time did you normally cross the border from Mexico to the U.S. ?
___________am/pm
Additional Questions Regarding the San Ysidro Border
20. How important is it for you to have places to sit and rest while waiting in line to cross the border
by foot?
____very important4
____important3
____somewhat important2
____not at all important1
21. How important is it for you to have a restroom available while waiting in line to cross the border
by foot?
____very important4
____important3
22. How important is it for you to have shade available while waiting in line to cross the border
by foot?
Page 46 of 56
____very important4
____important3
23. Has the frequency of your border crossing decreased in the past year as a result of the increased
violence in Tijuana? _____yes1 ______No0 If checked no, go to question 24
23a. How much has your border crossing decreased per month? ______________
24. Do you have concerns while waiting in line to cross the border by foot? _____yes1 _____no0 If
no, skip to question 25
24a. Check all that apply
____theftA
____physical abuseB
____verbal abuseC
____tripping/fallingD
____hit by vehicleE
____health concernsF
______otherG
____noneH
25. Do you have concerns in San Ysidro after crossing the border by foot?
_____yes1 _____no0 If no, skip to question 26
____theftA
____physical abuseB
____verbal abuseC
____tripping/fallingD
____hit by vehicleE
____health concerns F
____otherG
____noneH
26. Do you experience physical discomforts while waiting in line to cross the border by foot?
_____yes1 _____no0 If no, skip to question 27
____heat exhaustionA
____fatigueB
Page 47 of 56
____physical painC
____otherD
____noneE
27. Do you think there are reasons that increase the wait at the border by foot? _____yes1
_____no0 If no, skip to question 28
____staffA
____interrogationB
____structural designC
____otherD
____noneE
28. Date of birth? _______(month) ________(day) __________(year)
29. Which of the following best describes you? (Check one)
____Employed1 If check then go to 29a
____Not Employed2 If check then go to 30
____Student3 If check then go to 30
____Homemaker4 If check then go to 30
____Retired5 If check then go to 30
____Disabled6 If check then go to 30
29a. What type of work do you do? (check one)
____Management, Business, Financial1 (manager, accountant, financial specialists, tax preparer, health & safety)
____Science, Engineering, or Computer Professional2 (scientist, engineer, architect, computer programmer)
____Healthcare Practitioner3(dentist, physician, phys asst, RN, chiropractor, therapist, pharmacists, nutritionists)
____Other Professional Worker4 (social worker, teacher, human resources, counselor, lawyer, writer, coach)
____Technician5 (EMT, dental hygienist, biological/chemical technician, medical record technician)
____Sales Worker6 (cashiers, telemarketers, sales representatives, travel agent)
____Administrative Support7 (receptionists, secretary, paralegal, teaching assistant, customer service, teller)
____Construction8 (carpenter, electrician, painter, plumber, plaster, roofer, dry wall, iron and steel)
____Installation, Maintenance, or Repair9 (mechanic, maintenance, tailor, upholstery, cabinet maker)
______Production Operative Worker10 (laundry/dry cleaning, packaging, plating/coating, metal washing/cleaning)
____Transportation and Material Moving11 (parking lot attendant, truck/bus/taxi driver)
____Laborer or helper12 (agricultural worker, fisher, hunter, service station attendant, logging and forestry)
____Protective Service Worker13 (security guard, law enforcement, firefighter, lifeguard)
____Service Worker, except Protective14 (housekeeping, medical/dental asst, janitor, dishwasher, cook, waiter,
child care, barber, cosmetologist)
30. What is the highest grade you completed in school? (check one)
____elementary (6 or fewer years) 10
Page 48 of 56
____junior high (7-8 year) 9
____some high school8
____high school graduate (12 years) 7
____technical/vocational school6
____some college5
____college graduate4
____some graduate school3
____graduated from graduate school2
____professional, doctorate degree (DDS, JD, MA, MS, MBA, MD, PhD, DVM, LLM) 1
31. In what country, state, and city/colonia were you born?
Country ___________________State ______________
City/Colonia ___________________
Cuestionario de Evaluación del Estudio de Investigación de Fronteras
Saludables 2/19/10
Nombre del entrevistador:________________
Número de identificación del entrevistado:__________
Fecha de la entrevista: ______/___/____
Mes
día año
Hora: ____:____ (am / pm)
hora min circule uno
Sexo: ______(1=femenino/2=masculino)
Información personal
2. ¿En qué país, estado, y ciudad /colonia vive usted principalmente?
1a. País
_____USA1
_____Mexico2
_____Other3
1b. Estado ___________________
1c. Ciudad/ Colonia ___________________
Si el entrevistado vive en México
2a. ¿Estara en Estados Unidos menos de un dia o mas de un dia en este viaje?
______ menos de un dia 1
______ mas de un dia 2 Si la respuesta es menos de un
dia, haga la pregunta 2i. Si la respuesta es mas de un dia, haga la pregunta 2ii
Page 49 of 56
2i.. Cuantas horas estara en Estados Unidos en este viaje?_____horas
______n/a - Vive principalmente en Estados Unidos888
2ii. Cuantos dias estara en Estados Unidos en este viaje?_____ días
n/a - Vive principalmente en Estados Unidos888
______
2b. En los pasados 30 días, ¿cuántas veces cruzó la frontera hacia los Estados Unidos
utilizando este punto de entrada? ______________número de veces
Si el entrevistado vive en los Estados Unidos
2c. Estuvo menos de un dia o mas de un dia en Mexico en este viaje?
_____ menos de un dia 1 ___________ Mas de un dia 2 Si la respuesta es menos de un
dia, haga la pregunta 2iii. Si la respuesta es mas de un dia,haga la pregunta 2iv
2iii. Cuantas horas estuvo en Mexico en este viaje? _____horas
______ n/a -Vive principalmente en Mexico)
2iv. Cuantos dias estuvo en Mexico en este viaje? ____días
____n/a - Vive principalmente en Mexico888
2d. ¿En los pasados 30 días, cuántas veces cruzó la frontera hacia México utilizando este
punto de entrada? ________________ número de ocasiones
Si el entrevistado vive en México
3. Cual es el proposito principal la mayor parte de las veces que cruza la frontera hacia Estados
Unidos?
____trabajo o negocios1
____compras o mandados2
____visita familiar/amigos3
____escuela4
____ recreación/entretenimiento/vacaciones5
____ médico6
____otro7
____n/a – vive principalmentye en Estados Unidos888
4. Que propositos secundarios tiene la mayor parte de las veces que cruza la frrontera hacia
Estados Unidos?
____escuela4
Page 50 of 56
____ médico6
____otro7
____no hay otro propósito8
____n/a – vive principalmente en Estados Unidos888
Si el entrevistado vive en los Estados Unidos
5. Cual es el proposito principal la mayor parte de las veces que cruza la frontera hacia
Mexico?
____escuela4
____ médico6
____otro7
____n/a – vive principalmente en Estados Unidos888
6. Que propositos secundarios tiene la mayor parte de las veces que cruza la frontera hacia
Mexico?
____escuela4
____ médico6
____otro7
____n/a – vive principalmente en Estados Unidos 888
7. ¿Cuál es su destino principal el día de hoy?
____San Ysidro1
____Chula Vista2
____Downtown, San Diego3
____National City4
____Los Angeles5
____otro6
8. ¿Cuál es el propósito principal de su viaje el día de hoy?
____escuela4
Page 51 of 56
____ médico6
____otro7
9. ¿Tiene algún motivo adicional por el cual este haciendo este viaje?
____escuela4
____ médico6
____otro7
10. ¿En qué país pasa usted el mayor tiempo? ______EUA1
______ México2
11. ¿Cuál es su idioma principal? ______ Español1 _______ Inglés2 _______Ambos3 ______Otro4
12. ¿Qué tan bien habla el idioma inglés? ____ muy bien5 ____bien4 ____regular3 ___mal2 ___muy
mal1
13. ¿Qué tan bien habla el español? ____ muy bien5 ____bien4 ____regular3 _____mal2 _____muy
mal1
Experiencia del cruce fronterizo en San Ysidro
14. Cuando comenzó su viaje el día de hoy, ¿cuánto MINUTOS calculaba usted esperar en la
frontera antes de cruzar hacia los Estados Unidos? __________minutos
15. ¿Haría algunos cambios en sus planes de vida o en su viaje para ir al trabajo si el tiempo para
cruzar la frontera fuera de dos horas cada día? ________si1 _________no0
15a. Si la respuesta es si, ¿qué cambios haría usted? Marque lo que aplica
____ningún cambio888
____utilizaría otra garita: _____ TecateA _____OtayB
____utilizaría otro tipo de transporte: ______automóvilC ______camiónD
____utilizaría el programa SENTRIE
____me mudaría a los EUAF
____Me quedaría en los Estados Unidos durante la semana de trabajo o escuelaG
____otroH
Page 52 of 56
16. En los ultimos 30 dias, cruzo la mayor parte de las veces en un vehiculo o como peaton?
_______vehiculo1 _______peaton2
17. En los ultimos 30 dias, cruzo como peaton en San Ysidro? ____yes1 ____no0 Si no, continue con
la pregunta 18
17a.En los ultimos 30 dias, cuan a menudo cruzo como peaton SIN usar SENTRI?
_________ numero de ocasiones ___ - no applicable 888
17b. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantos MINUTOS en promedio tuvo que esperar en la
frontera pare entrar a Estados Unidos como peaton SIN usar SENTRI? ______min
___no applicable 888
17c. En los ultimos 30 dias, uso SENTRI como peaton? _____si1 _____no2
__no applicable888 Si no, continue con la pregunta 19
17d. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantas veces uso SENTRI como peaton?
_______ numaro de ocasiones___ --no applicable888
17e. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantos minutos en promedio tuvo que esperar en la frontera para
entrar a Estados Unidos peaton usando SENTRI? _____minutos ______---no applicable888
18. En los ultimos 30 dias, cruzo la frontera en un vehiculo en San Ysidro _____si1 ________no0 Si
no, continue con la pregunta 19
18a. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantas veces entro a los Estados Unidos en un vehiculo SIN
usar SENTRI? ___________ número de ocasiones _____---not applicable 888
18b. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantos minutos fue el promedio de espera en la frontera para
entrar a los Estados Unidos en un vehiculo SIN usar SENTRI? _____minutos ___not applicable888
18c. En los ultimos 30 dias, uso SENTRI en un vehiculo? _____si1 _____no0 ___---not applicable
(888) Si no, a la pregunta 19
18d. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantas veces uso SENTRI en un vehiculo? ____ número de
ocasiones ___---not applicable888
18e. En los ultimos 30 dias, cuantos minutos fuer el promedio de espera en la frontera para
entrar a Estados Unidos en un vehiculo usando SENTRI? ______minutos ___---not applicable888
19. ¿ En los ultimos 30 dias, a qué hora cruza la frontera normalmente de México a los Estados
Unidos? ___________am/pm
Page 53 of 56
Preguntas adicionales relacionadas con la frontera de San Ysidro
20. ¿Qué tan importante es para usted tener lugares donde sentarse o descansar mientras espera
en la línea para cruzar la frontera?
____muy importante4
____importante3
____algo importante2
____no importante1
21. ¿Qué tan importante es para usted tener acceso a un baño mientras espera en la línea para
cruzar la frontera?
____muy importante4
____importante3
____no importante1
22. ¿Qué tan importante es para usted estar bajo la sombra mientras que espera cruzar la frontera?
____muy importante4
____importante3
____no importante1
23. ¿Ha cruzado la frontera con menos frecuencia en el último año como resultado del aumento de
la violencia en Tijuana? _____si1 ______no0 Si marcó no continúe con la pregunta 24.
23a. ¿Con qué menor frecuencia cruza usted la frontera cada mes? Indique un número
____________por mes
24. ¿Se preocupa mientras espera en linea para cruzar la frontera a pie? _____si1 _____no0 Si no,
continue con la pregumta 25
24a. Marque lo que aplica
____roboA
____abuso físicoB
____abuso verbalC
____caerse/tropezarseD
____ser golpeado por un vehículoE
____asuntos de saludF
____otroG
____ningunoH
Page 54 of 56
25. ¿ Se preocupa en San Isidro despues de cruzar la frontera a pie? _____si1 _____no0 Si no,
continue con la pregunta 26
25a. Marque lo que aplica
____roboA
____abuso físicoB
____abuso verbalC
____caerse/tropezarseD
____ser golpeado por un vehículoE
____asuntos de salud F
____otroG
____ningunoH
26. ¿ Experimenta incomodidad fisica mientras espera en linea para cruzar la frontera a pie?
_____si1 _____no0 Si no, continue a la pregunta 27
26a. Marque todas las que correspondan
____agotamiento por calorA
____fatigaB
____dolor físicoC
____otroD
____ningunoE
27. ¿ Cree que hay razones que aumentan la espera para cruzar la frontera a pie? _____si1
_____no0 Si no, continue a la pregunta 28
27a. Marque todas las que correspondan
____personalA
____interrogatorioB
____diseñoC
____otroD
____ningunoE
28. ¿En qué año nació usted? _______(mes) ________(día) __________( año)
29. Cual de las siguientes opciones describe major su ocupacion? (marque uno)
____ Empleado1 Si marco esta opcion continue con la pregunta 29a
____ No empleado2 Continue con la pregunta 30
____ Estudiante3 Continue con la pregunta 30
____ Duena de casa?4 Continue con la pregunta 30
____ Jubilado5 Continue con la pregunta 30
____ Invalido6 Continue con la pregunta 30
Page 55 of 56
29a. Que tipo de trabajo hace usted? (marque uno)
____ Administracion, Negocios, Financiero1 (administrador, especialista en finanzas, preparador
de declaraciones de impuestos, salud y seguridad)
____ Ciencia, Ingenieria, Profesional en computacion2 (cientifico, ingeniero,
arquitecto,programador de computadores)
____ Salud3 (dentista, medico, ayudante de medico, enfermera/o, quiropractor?, farmaceutico,
nutricionista)
____ Otro trabajo profesional4 (asistente social, professor, recursos humanos, consehero,
abogado, escritor, entrenador)
____ Tecnico5 (EMT, higienista dental, tecnico biologico/quimico, tecnico de registro medico)
____ Vendedor6 (cajero, vendedor por telefono?, representante de ventas, agente de viajes)
____Apoyo administrativo7 (recepcionista, secretaria/o, paralegal, ayudante de professor, servicio
a clients, cajero)
____ Construccion8 (carpintero, electricista, pintor, plomero, techador, fierro y acero)
____ Instalacion, Mantencion, o Reparacion9 (mecanica, mantencion, tapiceria, muebleria)
____Operador de produccion10 (lavanderia, empaquetar, enchapado, limpieza de metal)
____Transporte y movimiento de materiales11 (operador de estacionamiento, chofer de camion,
bus o taxi)
____Obrero o ayudante12 (trabajador agricola, pescador, cazador, operador de estacion de
servicio, explotacion forestall)
____Trabajador
de Servicio de Proteccion13 (guardia de seguridad, policia, bombero, salvavidas)
____Trabajador de Servicio, excepto de Proteccion14 (empleado domestico, asistente
medico/dental, portero, lavaplatos, cocinero, mesero, cuidado de ni~nos, peluquero,
cosmetologo?)
30. ¿Cuál fue el último grado que cursó en la escuela?
____primaria (6 o menos años)10
____secundaria9
____ preparatoria8
____graduado de preparatoria7
____técnico/vocacional6
____algún instituto5
____graduado de instituto4
____escuela de postgrado3
____graduado de postgrado2
____profesional, doctorado (dentista, doctor, artes, ciencias, negocios, filosofía, veterinario o
leyes)1
31. ¿En qué país, estado, ciudad o colonia nació usted?País ___________________
Estado ___________________
Ciudad/Colonia ___________________
Page 56 of 56

Healthy Borders San Ysidro (HBSY)

Transcription

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