Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies
Transcription
Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies
MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Original Issue Date (Created): 10/4/2002 Most Recent Review Date (Revised): 1/26/2016 Effective Date: 8/5/2016 POLICY RATIONALE DISCLAIMER POLICY HISTORY PRODUCT VARIATIONS DEFINITIONS CODING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND BENEFIT VARIATIONS REFERENCES I. POLICY Electrodiagnostic assessment, consisting of EMG, NCS, and related measures, may be considered medically necessary as an adjunct to history, physical exam (PE), and imaging studies when the following criteria are met: Signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and/or myopathy are present; AND Definitive diagnosis cannot be made by PE and imaging studies alone; AND Work-up for 1 or more of the following categories of disease is indicated (see Policy Guidelines section): o Compressive neuropathies o Nerve root compression o Traumatic nerve injuries o Generalized and focal neuropathies/myopathies o Plexopathies o Motor neuron diseases o Neuromuscular junction disorders A repeat electrodiagnostic assessment may be considered medically necessary when at least 1 of the following criteria have been met: Development of new symptoms or signs suggesting a second diagnosis in a patient who has received an initial diagnosis; OR Interim progression of disease following an initial test that was inconclusive, such that a repeat test is likely to elicit additional findings; OR Unexpected change(s) in the course of disease or response to treatment, suggesting that the initial diagnosis may be incorrect and that reexamination is indicated. Page 1 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Electrodiagnostic assessment, consisting of EMG, NCS, and related measures, is investigational when the above criteria are not met, including but not limited to, the following situations: Screening of asymptomatic individuals Serial assessments to evaluate progression of disease in a patients with a previously diagnosed neuropathy or myopathy Evaluation of treatment response in a patient with previously diagnosed neuropathy or myopathy Evaluation of severity of disease in a patient with previously diagnosed neuropathy or myopathy There is insufficient evidence to support a conclusion concerning the health outcomes or benefits associated with testing for these indications. Policy Guidelines The following list gives specific diagnoses, according to categories of testing listed in the policy statement, for which EMG/NCS generally provides useful information in confirming or excluding the diagnosis, above that provided by clinical examination and imaging. It includes the most common diagnoses for testing, but it is not exhaustive. There may also be other less common disorders for which EMG/NCS provides useful diagnostic information. Compressive neuropathies o Carpal tunnel syndrome o Ulnar nerve entrapment o Thoracic outlet syndrome o Tarsal tunnel syndrome o Other peripheral nerve entrapments Nerve root compression (when PE and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] are inconclusive) o Cervical nerve root compression o Thoracic nerve root compression o Lumbosacral nerve root compression Traumatic nerve injuries Generalized and focal polyneuropathies o Diabetic neuropathy o Uremic neuropathy o Alcohol-related neuropathy o Hereditary neuropathies Charcot-Marie Tooth Other hereditary neuropathies o Demyelinating polyneuropathies Guillain-Barré syndrome (acute) Page 2 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy Generalized myopathies o Polymyositis o Dermatomyositis Plexopathies o Cervical plexopathy o Brachial plexopathy o Lumbosacral plexopathy Motor neuron diseases o Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis o Progressive muscular atrophy o Progressive bulbar palsy o Pseudobulbar palsy o Primary lateral sclerosis Neuromuscular junction disorders o Myasthenia gravis o Myasthenic syndrome o Lambert-Eaton syndrome The following recommendations on the number of repeat services are reproduced from the AANEM Position Statement.1 These numbers do not represent absolute maximums for all patients; they are defined by AANEM as being sufficient to make a diagnosis in at least 90% of patients with that particular diagnosis. Therefore, there may be a small percentage of cases that require a greater number of tests than specified in this table. Page 3 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 The AANEM position statement also included minimum standards for a lab performing electrodiagnostic evaluation.1 These are: The tests should be medically indicated. The tests should be performed using equipment that provides assessment of all parameters of the recorded signals. Equipment designed for screening purposes is not acceptable. The NCS should be performed by a physician or by a trained technician under the direct supervision of a physician. A trained physician must perform the needle EMG exam. One physician should perform and supervise all components of the electrodiagnostic testing. Cross-reference: MP-2.096 Electromyography (EMG) (Needle and Non-Needle) of the Urethral Sphincter MP-2.097 Paraspinal Surface Electromyography to Evaluate and Monitor Back Pain MP-2.099 Automated Point-of-Care Nerve Conduction Tests MP-2.098 Quantitative Sensory Testing II. PRODUCT VARIATIONS Top [N] = No product variation, policy applies as stated [Y] = Standard product coverage varies from application of this policy, see below [N] Capital Cares 4 Kids [N] PPO [N] HMO [Y] Senior Blue HMO* [Y] Senior Blue PPO* [N] Indemnity [N] Special Care [N] POS [N] FEP PPO * Refer to the following Novitas Local Coverage Determinations (LCD) • • L35081 Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography L34996 Neuromuscular Junction Testing III. DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND Top Page 4 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies EMG and NCS have been used for several decades as adjuncts to the clinical examination in the evaluation of myopathy and peripheral neuropathy.2 The intent of these tests is to evaluate the integrity and electrical function of muscles and peripheral nerves. They are performed when there is a clinical suspicion for a myopathic or neuropathic process and when clinical examination and standard laboratory testing is unable to make a definitive diagnosis. The results of these tests do not generally provide a specific diagnosis. Rather, they provide additional information that assists the physician in characterizing a clinical syndrome. According to the American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine, electrodiagnostic assessment has the following goals1: Identify normal and abnormal nerve, muscle, motor or sensory neuron, and neuromuscular junction (NMJ) functioning Localize region(s) of abnormal function Define the type of abnormal function Determine the distribution of abnormalities Determine the severity of abnormalities Estimate the date of a specific nerve injury Estimate the duration of the disease Determine the progression of abnormalities or of recovery from abnormal function Aid in diagnosis and prognosis of disease Aid in selecting treatment options Aid in following response to treatment by providing objective evidence of change in NM function Localize correct locations for injections of intramuscular agents Components of the electrodiagnostic exam may include the following: Needle EMG. A needle electrode in inserted into selected muscles, chosen by the examining physician depending on the differential diagnosis and other information available at the time of exam.1 The response of the muscle to electrical stimulation is recorded. There are 3 components evaluated: observation at rest, action potential with minimal voluntary contraction, and action potential with maximum contraction.3 o Single fiber EMG. In this technique, a needle electrode records the response of a single muscle fiber. This test can evaluate “jitter”, which is defined as the variability in time between activation of the nerve and generation of the muscle action potential. Single fiber EMG can also be used to measure fiber density, which is defined as the mean number of muscle fibers for 1 motor unit. Page 5 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 NCS. Both motor and sensory nerve conduction are assessed. For motor conduction, electrical stimuli are delivered along various points on the nerve and the electrical response is recorded from the appropriate muscle. For sensory conduction, electrical stimuli are delivered to 1 point on the nerve and the response recorded at a distal point on the nerve. Parameters recorded include velocity, amplitude, latency, and configuration.2 o Late wave responses. Late waves are a complement to the basic NCS study and evaluate the functioning of the proximal segment of peripheral nerves, such as the nerve root and the anterior horn cells. There are 2 types of late responses, the Hreflex and the F wave. H-reflex. The H reflex is elicited by stimulating the posterior tibial nerve and measuring the response in the gastrocnemius muscle. It is analogous to the ankle reflex and can be prolonged by a radiculopathy at S1 or by a peripheral neuropathy.3 F wave. The F wave is assessed by supramaximal stimulation of the distal nerve and can be used to estimate the conduction velocity in the proximal portion of the nerve.3 This will provide information on the presence of proximal nerve abnormalities, such as radiculopathy or plexopathy. Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) studies. RNS studies are intended to evaluate the integrity and function of the NMJ. The test involves stimulating a nerve repetitively at variable rates and recording the response of the corresponding muscle(s).3Disorders of the NMJ will show a diminished muscular response to repetitive stimulation. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP). SEPs evaluate nerve conduction in various sensory fibers of both the peripheral and central nervous system and are used to test the integrity and function of these nerve pathways.1 They are typically used to assess nerve conduction in the spinal cord and other central pathways that cannot be assessed by standard NCS. Blink reflexes. The blink reflexes, which are analogs of the corneal reflex, are evaluated by stimulating the orbicularis orbis muscle at the lower eyelid. They are used to localize lesions in the fifth or seventh cranial nerves.1 The specific components of an individual test are not standardized. Rather, a differential diagnosis is developed by the treating physician, and/or the clinician performing the test, and the specific components of the exam are determined by the disorders that are being considered in the differential. In addition, the differential diagnosis may be modified during the exam to reflect initial findings, and this may also influence the specific components that are included in the final analysis.2 Regulatory Status Page 6 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 EMG and NCS measure nerve and muscle function and may be indicated when evaluating limb pain, weakness related to possible spinal nerve compression or other neurologic injury or disorder. The EPAD™ by SafeOp Surgical Inc. is the most recent (2014) FDA-approved electromyographic device. The EPAD is specifically designed for peripheral nerve response (somatosensory evoked potential [SSEP]) and NMJ monitoring. The CERSR® Electromyography System by SpineMatrix Inc. is specifically designed for real-time recording from multiple locations by applying an array of surface electrodes over an anatomic region of interest. Other FDA-approved myographical devices include: Physical Monitoring Registration Unit-S (PMRU-S) by Oktx Llc, Myovision 3G Wirefree™ System by Precision Biometrics Inc., Nuvasive® NV M5 System by Nuvasive Inc., Neuro Omega™ System by Alpha Omega Engineering Ltd., and the Carefusion Nicolet® EDX by Carefusion 209 Inc. FDA product code: IKN. IV. RATIONALE Top Assessment of a diagnostic technology typically focuses on 3 categories of evidence: (1) technical performance (test-retest reliability or interrater reliability); (2) diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive value) in relevant populations of patients; and (3) demonstration that the diagnostic information can be used to improve patient outcomes. In addition, subsequent use of a technology outside of the investigational setting may also be evaluated. These categories of evidence, although not always evaluated in sequence, can be considered similar to the 4 phases of therapeutic studies. Technical Performance There was little recent published evidence on the technical performance of electromyography (EMG)/nerve conduction studies (NCS). Some research on test-test reliability and validity of specific EMG components in specific populations was identified.4-8 Two review articles by Lariviere et al summarized reliability and validity of measures of muscle strength and endurance.7,8 Correlations of EMG measures with strength and endurance varied by the specific measure examined, with r values that ranged from 0.39 to 0.81. Test-test reliability was less variable and on average higher, with intraclass correlations ranging from 0.75 to 0.83. Other published studies examined methods for improving reliability, for example by attempting to establish better normalization values for asymptomatic individuals.4,5 It is expected that the performance of the test is operator-dependent and that individuals with less skill and training will produce less reliable and valid results.1 There was no evidence identified that examined the difference in results, reliability, or validity by degree of expertise. Suspected Peripheral Neuropathy or Myopathy Page 7 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Diagnostic Accuracy There is little recent literature on the sensitivity and specificity of EMG/NCS for the diagnosis of specific neuropathic and myopathic disorders. In general, EMG and NCS are considered the criterion standard for establishing abnormalities of the electrical system of nerves and muscles, and the lack of a true reference standard makes research on diagnostic accuracy difficult. Examples of some representative literature on diagnostic accuracy are reviewed next. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome A systematic review of the literature on the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was performed by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in support of their guideline development process.9 There were a total of 35 studies identified with useful data on diagnostic accuracy; however, there was a lack of high-quality evidence. There were no prospective studies identified that enrolled a population of patients similar to that seen in clinical practice. The following description of the evidence base was made: The systematic literature review of primary studies indicated that published articles did not employ a consistent reference standard, few studies evaluated the same diagnostic test, and most studies enrolled only a few patients. In addition, the majority of primary studies used a case-control design, which is subject to spectrum bias, thus artificially inflating the sensitivity and specificity of the evaluated tests. Because of the diversity and suboptimal design of published studies, no one test could be identified as a “gold standard” for carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis. As a result of the poor quality of evidence, the review concluded that the sensitivity and specificity of electrodiagnostic assessment for CTS is unknown. Evidence-based recommendations could not be developed, and all recommendations were therefore rated at a level V, which is expert opinion. Some of the individual studies are reviewed next, with emphasis on the larger, more recent, and methodologically stronger studies. In 2014, Fowler et al evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of neurodiagnostic studies and ultrasound for CTS, using validated clinical diagnostic criteria as the reference standard.10 Eighty-five consecutive patients with upper extremity symptoms were referred for evaluation over a 3-month period at 1 clinic. All patients completed electrodiagnostic assessment, ultrasound examination, and a validated clinical diagnostic tool (CTS-6 score). The electrodiagnostic exam was considered positive when there was a distal motor latency of 4.2 ms or more or a distal sensory latency of 3.2 ms or more. There were 55 patients who were positive for CTS on the CTS-6 clinical score. Using the CTS-6 as the reference standard, the sensitivity of neurodiagnostic assessment was 89% and the sensitivity was 80%. That was compared with ultrasound, which had a reported sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 90%. This study is limited by the imperfect nature of the reference standard, which is not a true criterion standard for diagnosis, and which may itself have suboptimal sensitivity. Page 8 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Chang et al examined the sensitivity and specificity of various NCS parameters in 280 consecutive patients (360 hands) with suspected CTS, and 150 normal controls.11 In the 360 hands with suspected CTS, 328 (91.1%) had at least 1 electrodiagnostic abnormality and 8.9% had normal exams. For individual NCS measures, the sensitivity ranged from 72.5% to 87.2%, and the specificity ranged from 96.7% to 98.7%. The authors presented algorithms for serial testing to maximize the sensitivity of the exam. Homan et al evaluated the agreement between clinical symptoms, physical exam, and electrodiagnostic studies in 824 individuals with suspected work-related CTS from 6 job facilities.12 The specific tests used were symptom surveys that included hand diagrams, physical exam results, and bilateral sensory NCS. The κ value was calculated to determine the degree of agreement above chance. There were 449 individuals with at least 1 positive finding on any exam. Of these, only 5% had positive findings on all 3 domains (symptoms, physical exam, NCS). Overall there was poor agreement between the 3 measures, with κ values ranging from 0 to 0.18. Lumbar Radiculopathy The North American Spine Society published evidence-based guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar radiculopathy in 2012.13 A systematic review of the literature was performed to identify studies of diagnostic accuracy, 1 of which was electrodiagnostic testing. For the diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy, the guidelines reviewed 5 studies on diagnostic accuracy, 2 of which also included a control group of normal individuals. Sensitivities for various EMG and NCS parameters ranged from 17% to 65%. In the 2 studies that included a normal control group, specificity for EMG abnormalities was 100% and 87%. Subsequent to the NASS publication, Mondelli et al published a study in 2013 that evaluated electrodiagnostic findings in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy and herniated disc. The diagnosis of radiculopathy due to herniated disc was made by a combination of clinical symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results.14 A total of 108 consecutive patients with monoradiculopathy at L4, L5, or S1 were enrolled from 4 electrodiagnostic laboratories. There was at least 1 EMG abnormality recorded in 42% of patients, with the most common abnormality being a delay in the F wave minimum latency. EMG abnormalities could be predicted on multivariate regression by the presence of clinical symptoms, including muscle weakness, abnormal reflexes, and the presence of paresthesias. Peroneal Neuropathy AENEM published an evidence review in support of practice parameters on the utility of electrodiagnostic testing for patients with suspected peroneal neuropathy.15 The authors performed a systematic review of the literature for publications that provided information on the utility of EMG/NCS. A total of 11 studies met their inclusion criteria, 4 of which were prospective. Eight studies described use of motor NCS, 8 described use of sensory NCS, and 5 described use of needle EMG. The strongest study design (n=4) used a cohort of patients with clinically diagnosed peroneal neuropathy and reported the sensitivity of EMG/NCS. The Page 9 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 sensitivity of EMG/NCS varied widely by the type of measure and the specific area tested, ranging from 19% to 91%. Specificity was not reported. The authors concluded that certain NCS parameters were useful for diagnosing peroneal neuropathy and proposed a specific testing strategy to maximize sensitivity. EMG was not felt to be useful for confirming the diagnosis of peroneal neuropathy, but may be helpful in excluding alternate diagnoses. Pediatric Myopathy Some research has evaluated the accuracy of EMG/NCS compared with muscle biopsy in children with suspected myopathy. The intent of this line of research is to evaluate whether the diagnosis can be made with certainty by clinical exam and EMG/NCS, without the need for muscle biopsy. Rabie et al evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of EMG compared with muscle biopsy in children with neuropathies or myopathies.16 The authors retrospectively identified 27 children between the ages of 6 days to 16 years who had EMG studies, a muscle biopsy, and a final diagnosis assigned by the treating physician(s). Final diagnoses were congenital myopathy (5 patients), nonspecific myopathy (6 patients), congenital myasthenic syndrome (3 patients), juvenile myasthenia gravis (1 patient), arthrogryposis multiplex congenital (2 patients), hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (1 patient), bilateral peroneal neuropathies (1 patient), and normal (8 patients). In general, the sensitivity of EMG for detecting abnormalities implied by the final diagnosis was low. For example, the sensitivity of EMG for detecting myopathic motor unit potentials in any myopathy was 47% (7/15), and the sensitivity for congenital myopathies was 40% (2/5). The sensitivity was especially low for patients younger than 2 years of age compared with older children, but this comparison is limited by very low numbers of patients in each group. Ghosh et al performed a retrospective chart review of 227 patients who received EMG studies between the years of 2009-2013.11 There were 72 patients (32%) who also received muscle biopsy, and these 72 patients constituted the study group. The criterion standard was myopathy confirmed either by muscle biopsy or genetic testing. The overall sensitivity of EMG was 91%, with the most commonly missed diagnosis being metabolic myopathy. The overall specificity was 67%. This low specificity, which is lower than most other reports of specificity, raises the question of whether the sensitivity of muscle biopsy is lower than expected, thus resulting in EMG results that are true positives being classified as false positives. Section Summary: Suspected Peripheral Neuropathy or Myopathy EMG/NCS is generally considered to be a specific, but not a sensitive test. However, the evidence on diagnostic accuracy of EMG/NCS is poor, in part because of the lack of a true reference standard. In the scattered evidence that was identified, sensitivity was often less than 50%, and specificity was most commonly in the range of 80% to 100%. Because of the small quantity and poor quality of the evidence, precise estimates of sensitivity and specificity for specific disorders cannot be made. Page 10 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Evaluation of Current Clinical Practice Guidelines The lack of high-quality evidence on the clinical utility of EMG/NCS is reflected by the lack of evidence-based guidelines. Most existing guidelines rely on expert consensus. This section will review some of the available guidelines, with a focus on the degree to which they are evidencebased and whether the recommendations are consistent across different guideline bodies. Guidelines from 3 organizations will be examined here, focusing on the methods of the development process, and the rigor of evidence review. The 3 organizations are the American Association of Neuromuscular and Neurodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM), American Academy of Neurology (AAN), and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) (CTS only). The subsequent section on “Practice Guidelines and Position Statements” summarizes the recommendations of the guidelines. AANEM published a document titled “Recommended Policy for Electrodiagnostic Medicine” in 1999.2 This document is a Position Statement based on consensus of experts in the field. A consensus conference was held in which 43 experts in the field of electrodiagnostic medicine were invited. No information was given regarding the selection process for these individuals, but it was noted that they were either neurologists or physiatrists who represented a diversity of practice types and locations. Members of AANEM who participated included the board of directors, professional practice committee members, other committee chairs. Physicians from both academic medical centers and from private practice were included. Further details about the process of literature review, and/or the process for group decision making, was not provided. AAOS published clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of CTS in 2007.17 The following statement was made regarding the methodology of these guidelines: The AAOS Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Guideline Work Group systematically reviewed the available literature, evaluated the level of evidence found in that literature, and subsequently wrote the following recommendations based on a rigorous, standardized consensus process. Multiple iterations of written review were conducted by the participating Work Group, AAOS Guidelines Oversight Committee, AAOS Evidence-based Practice Committee, and the AAOS Council on Research, Quality Assessment, and Technology prior to final approval by the AAOS Board of Directors. Voting and reaching consensus on guideline recommendations was conducted using a modification of the nominal group technique. In this modification each Work Group member ranked a recommendation or performance measure on a scale ranging from 1 (extremely appropriate) to 9 (extremely inappropriate). Consensus was obtained; 6 of 7 Work Group members ranked the recommendation or measure as a 7, 8, or 9. If at least 2 work group members did not assign a rank of 7, 8, or 9, an iterative process was used to resolve disagreements. If disagreements were not resolved after several rounds of discussion, no recommendation was adopted. Page 11 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 AAN published a position statement on electrodiagnostic assessment in 2004.18 According to AAN, “A position statement is a concise explanation of AAN’s position on a certain issue that includes background information and the rationale behind the Academy’s position. The position statement, generally not exceeding 1,000 words, is in-depth and must reference all supporting evidence.” The AAN document on EMG did not contain any description of literature review, nor were there references accompanying the recommendations. Section Summary: Clinical Practice Guidelines The existing guidelines from these major specialty societies consist primarily of expert consensus. For guidelines in which an evidence review was performed, such as the AAOS guidelines, the evidence was not sufficient to make evidence-based recommendations. All 3 of these societies make general recommendations as to the utility of electrodiagnostic testing as an adjunct to diagnosis for myopathic and neuropathic disorders. None of the guidelines offer detailed indications for patient testing by diagnosis. Ongoing and Unpublished Clinical Trials A search of ClinicalTrials.gov in June 2015 did not identify any ongoing or unpublished trials that would likely influence this review. Summary of Evidence The evidence for the accuracy of electrodiagnostic assessment in patients with signs and symptoms of neuropathy or myopathy includes scattered small studies on a few diagnoses, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, radiculopathy, and myopathy. Relevant outcomes are the sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and related measures of diagnostic accuracy. There are several challenges to obtaining high-quality evidence of this type. Most prominently, electrodiagnostic assessment is considered to be the criterion standard for evaluating the electrical function of peripheral nerves and muscles. Because of the lack of a true alternative reference standard, it is difficult to perform high-quality studies on diagnostic accuracy. As a result, the sensitivity and specificity of particular electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) abnormalities for particular clinical disorders cannot be determined. In general, these tests are considered to be more specific than sensitive, and normal results do not rule out disease. For the available evidence on specific diagnoses, studies report a wide range of sensitivities, which are often less than 50%. The specificity is expected to be considerably higher, but the data are not sufficient to provide precise estimates of either sensitivity or specificity. Therefore, the evidence is insufficient to determine the effects of the technology on health outcomes. Practice Guidelines and Position Statements The American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM) published 2 position statements on recommended coverage policy for EMG/NCS. The first, titled “Recommended policy for electrodiagnostic medicine”, was initially published in 1999 with the latest update performed in 2004. Page 12 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 The second AANEM document regarding coverage policy, titled “Model Policy for Needle Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies,” was published in 2010.19 This document made the following specific recommendations for testing: Focal neuropathies, entrapment neuropathies, or compressive lesions/syndromes such as carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar neuropathies, or root lesions, for localization Traumatic nerve lesions, for diagnosis and prognosis Diagnosis or confirmation of suspected generalized neuropathies, such as diabetic, uremic, metabolic, or immune Repetitive nerve stimulation in diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders such as myasthenia gravis, myasthenic syndrome Symptom-based presentations such as “pain in limb,” weakness, disturbance in skin sensation or “paresthesia” when appropriate pretest evaluations are inconclusive and the clinical assessment unequivocally supports the need for the study Radiculopathy-cervical, lumbosacral Polyneuropathy-metabolic, degenerative, hereditary Plexopathy-idiopathic, trauma, infiltration Myopathy-including polymyositis and dermatomyositis, myotonic, and congenital myopathies Precise muscle location for injections such as botulinum toxin, phenol, etc. This document also listed situations that were considered investigational, these were: EDX [electrodiagnostic] testing with automated, noninvasive nerve conduction testing devices Screening testing for polyneuropathy of diabetes or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) Testing for the sole purpose of monitoring disease intensity or treatment efficacy in these two conditions also is not covered. Psychophysical measurements (current, vibration, thermal perceptions), even though they may involve delivery of a stimulus, are not covered. Current Perception Threshold/Sensory Nerve Conduction Threshold Test (sNCT) Examination using portable hand-held devices, which are incapable of real-time wave-form display and analysis AANEM published practice parameters on the utility of EMG/NCS for the diagnosis of peroneal neuropathy.15 This was an evidence-based review, focusing on the questions of whether EMG/NCS are useful in diagnosing peroneal neuropathy, and/or in determining prognosis. The following recommendations were made: In patients with suspected peroneal neuropathy, the following electrodiagnostic studies are possibly useful, to make or confirm the diagnosis: Motor NCSs of the peroneal nerve recording from the AT and EDB muscles (Level C recommendation, class III evidence) Page 13 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Orthodromic and antidromic superficial peroneal sensory NCS (Level C recommendation, class III evidence) At least one additional normal motor and sensory NCS in the same limb, to assure that the peroneal neuropathy is isolated, and not part of a more widespread local or systemic neuropathy. Data are insufficient to determine the role of needle EMG in making the diagnosis of peroneal neuropathy. (Level U recommendation, class IV evidence). However, abnormalities on needle examination outside of the distribution of the peroneal nerve should suggest alternative diagnoses (Expert opinion). In patients with confirmed peroneal neuropathy, EDX studies are possibly useful in providing prognostic information, with regards to recovery of function (Level C recommendation, class III and IV evidence. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) issued a 2007 clinical guideline on the diagnosis of carpel tunnel syndrome.17 The guideline makes the following recommendations: Recommendation 3.1a. The physician may obtain electrodiagnostic tests to differentiate among diagnoses. (Level V, Grade C) Recommendation 3.1b. The physician may obtain electrodiagnostic tests in the presence of thenar atrophy and/or persistent numbness (Level V, Grade C). Recommendation 3.1c. The physician should obtain electrodiagnostic tests if clinical and/or provocative tests are positive and surgical management is being considered (Level II and III, Grade B) Recommendation 3.2. If the physician orders electrodiagnostic tests, the testing protocol should follow the AAN/AANEM/AAPMR guidelines for diagnosis of CTS (Level IV and V, Grade C). An American Academy of Neurology (AAN) position statement on diagnostic electromyography in the practice of medicine, 200418 states the following: Clinical needle electromyography (EMG) is an invasive medical procedure during which the physician inserts an electrode into a patient's muscles to diagnose the cause of muscle weakness. Needle EMG allows physicians to distinguish a wide range of conditions, from carpal tunnel syndrome to ALS (Lou Gehrig disease). Needle EMG is also an integral component of the neurological examination that cannot be separated from the physician’s evaluation of the patient. The test is dynamic and depends upon the visual, tactile, and audio observations of the examiner. There is no way for physicians to independently verify the accuracy of reports performed by non-physicians. Misdiagnosis can mean delayed or inappropriate treatment (including surgery) and diminished quality of life. Because needle EMG is strictly diagnostic, the procedure clearly and exclusively falls within the practice of medicine. Page 14 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 The AAN supports working through regulatory and legislative channels to define this procedure as the practice of medicine. Such definition would help ensure the highest standards patient care, patient safety and cost-effectiveness in the performance of diagnostic EMG. A consensus statement on diagnosing multifocal motor neuropathy from AANEM20 states: Multifocal motor neuropathy is a diagnosis that is based on recognition of a characteristic pattern of clinical symptoms, clinical signs, and electrodiagnostic findings. The fundamental electrodiagnostic finding is partial conduction block of motor axons. An online information page on electrodiagnostic testing from AAOS, OrthoInfo, 200721 provides the following information: An EMG records and analyzes the electrical activity in your muscles. It is used to learn more about the functioning of nerves in the arms and legs. When a normal muscle is at rest, it is electrically silent. NCS are often done along with the EMG to determine if a nerve is functioning normally. The doctor conducting the test will tape wires (electrodes) to the skin in various places along the nerve pathway. Then the doctor stimulates the nerve with an electric current. As the current travels down the nerve pathway, the electrodes placed along the way capture the signal and time how fast the signal is traveling. In healthy nerves, electrical signals can travel at up to 120 miles per hour. If the nerve is damaged, however, the signal will be slower and weaker. By stimulating the nerve at various places, the doctor can determine the specific site of the injury. Nerve conduction studies also may be used during treatment to test the progress being made. The accuracy of electrodiagnostic tests depends on the skill of the person conducting the test and the precision of the equipment used. Generally, these tests can accurately determine injuries to the nerves or nerve roots as well as diseases of the nerves and muscles. In some conditions, however, it may take several weeks for changes to become apparent. Additionally, the tests cannot determine the existence or extent of pain. A person may still feel pain or exhibit symptoms even though electrodiagnostic tests show that the nerves are functioning normally. In these cases, your orthopaedist will recommend a course of treatment for you. The North American Spine Society published guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc herniation in 2012.13 This document made the following statement about the use of EMG/NCS for diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation: Electromyography, nerve conduction studies and F-waves are suggested to have limited utility in the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy. H-reflexes can be helpful in the diagnosis of an S1 radiculopathy, though are not specific to the diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation. (Grade of Recommendation: B) Page 15 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 The Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement published guidelines on the assessment and management of chronic pain in 2013.22 These guidelines made the following statement about the use of EMG/NCS: Electromyography and nerve conduction studies are of use in patients suspected of having lower motor neuron dysfunction, nerve or nerve root pathology, or myopathy [Low Quality Evidence]. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Not applicable. Medicare National Coverage Sensory Nerve Conduction Threshold Tests (sNCTs) (160.23). This procedure is different and distinct from assessment of nerve conduction velocity, amplitude and latency. It is also different from short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Effective October 1, 2002, CMS initially concluded that there was insufficient scientific or clinical evidence to consider the sNCT test and the device used in performing this test reasonable and necessary within the meaning of section 1862(a)(1)(A) of the law. Therefore, sNCT was noncovered. Effective April 1, 2004, based on a reconsideration of current Medicare policy for sNCT, CMS concludes that the use of any type of sNCT device (eg, “current output” type device used to perform current perception threshold [CPT], pain perception threshold [PPT], or pain tolerance threshold [PTT] testing or “voltage input” type device used for voltage-nerve conduction threshold (v-NCT) testing) to diagnose sensory neuropathies or radiculopathies in Medicare beneficiaries is not reasonable and necessary.23 V. DEFINITIONS Top 510 (k) is a premarketing submission made to FDA to demonstrate that the device to be marketed is as safe and effective, that is, substantially equivalent (SE), to a legally marketed device that is not subject to premarket approval (PMA). Applicants must compare their 510(k) device to one or more similar devices currently on the U.S. market and make and support their substantial equivalency claims. NEUROPATHY refers to any disease of the nerves. PERIPHERAL refers to something that occurs away from the center. TRANSCUTANEOUS refers to a procedure that is performed through the skin. Page 16 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 VI. BENEFIT VARIATIONS Top The existence of this medical policy does not mean that this service is a covered benefit under the member's contract. Benefit determinations should be based in all cases on the applicable contract language. Medical policies do not constitute a description of benefits. A member’s individual or group customer benefits govern which services are covered, which are excluded, and which are subject to benefit limits and which require preauthorization. Members and providers should consult the member’s benefit information or contact Capital for benefit information. VII. DISCLAIMER Top Capital’s medical policies are developed to assist in administering a member’s benefits, do not constitute medical advice and are subject to change. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. Members should discuss any medical policy related to their coverage or condition with their provider and consult their benefit information to determine if the service is covered. If there is a discrepancy between this medical policy and a member’s benefit information, the benefit information will govern. Capital considers the information contained in this medical policy to be proprietary and it may only be disseminated as permitted by law. VIII. CODING INFORMATION Top Note: This list of codes may not be all-inclusive, and codes are subject to change at any time. The identification of a code in this section does not denote coverage as coverage is determined by the terms of member benefit information. In addition, not all covered services are eligible for separate reimbursement. Covered when medically necessary: CPT Codes® 92265 95869 95909 95860 95870 95910 95861 95872 95911 95863 95874 95912 95864 95885 95913 95865 95886 95937 95866 95887 95867 95907 95868 95908 Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) copyrighted by American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Page 17 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* A52.15 E08.40 E08.41 E08.42 E08.43 E08.44 E08.49 E08.610 E09.40 E09.41 E09.42 E09.43 E09.44 E09.49 E09.610 E10.40 E10.41 E10.42 E10.43 E10.44 E10.49 E10.610 E11.40 E11.41 E11.42 E11.43 E11.44 Description Late syphilitic neuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic mononeuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic polyneuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic amyotrophy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic neurological complication Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic mononeuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic polyneuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic amyotrophy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with other diabetic neurological complication Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Page 18 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* E11.49 E11.610 E13.40 E13.41 E13.42 E13.43 E13.44 E13.49 E13.610 G12.20 G12.21 G12.22 G12.29 G12.8 G13.0 G13.1 G54.0 G54.1 G54.2 G54.3 G54.4 G54.8 G54.9 G55 G56.00 G56.01 G56.02 G56.10 G56.11 G56.12 G56.20 G56.21 G56.22 G56.30 G56.31 G56.32 Description Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Motor neuron disease, unspecified Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Progressive bulbar palsy Other motor neuron disease Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes Paraneoplastic neuromyopathy and neuropathy Other systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous system in neoplastic disease Brachial plexus disorders Lumbosacral plexus disorders Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified Other nerve root and plexus disorders Nerve root and plexus disorder, unspecified Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere Carpal tunnel syndrome, unspecified upper limb Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb Carpal tunnel syndrome, left upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, unspecified upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, right upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, left upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, unspecified upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, right upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, left upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, unspecified upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, right upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, left upper limb Page 19 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* G56.40 G56.41 G56.42 G56.80 G56.81 G56.82 G56.90 G56.91 G56.92 G57.00 G57.01 G57.02 G57.10 G57.11 G57.12 G57.20 G57.21 G57.22 G57.30 G57.31 G57.32 G57.40 G57.41 G57.42 G57.50 G57.51 G57.52 G57.60 G57.61 G57.62 G57.70 G57.71 G57.72 G57.80 G57.81 G57.82 G57.90 Description Causalgia of unspecified upper limb Causalgia of right upper limb Causalgia of left upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of right upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of left upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of right upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of left upper limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, right lower limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, left lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, unspecified lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, right lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, left lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, right lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, left lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, right lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, left lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, right lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, left lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, unspecified lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, right lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, left lower limb Lesion of plantar nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of plantar nerve, right lower limb Lesion of plantar nerve, left lower limb Causalgia of unspecified lower limb Causalgia of right lower limb Causalgia of left lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of right lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of left lower limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified lower limb Page 20 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* G57.91 G57.92 G58.0 G58.7 G58.9 G59 G60.0 G60.1 G60.2 G60.3 G60.8 G60.9 G61.0 G61.1 G61.81 G61.89 G61.9 G62.0 G62.1 G62.2 G62.81 G62.82 G62.89 G62.9 G63 G64 G70.00 G70.01 G70.1 G70.2 G70.80 G70.81 G70.89 G70.9 G71.0 G71.11 G71.12 Description Unspecified mononeuropathy of right lower limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of left lower limb Intercostal neuropathy Mononeuritis multiplex Mononeuropathy, unspecified Mononeuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy Refsum's disease Neuropathy in association with hereditary ataxia Idiopathic progressive neuropathy Other hereditary and idiopathic neuropathies Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified Guillain-Barre syndrome Serum neuropathy Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Other inflammatory polyneuropathies Inflammatory polyneuropathy, unspecified Drug-induced polyneuropathy Alcoholic polyneuropathy Polyneuropathy due to other toxic agents Critical illness polyneuropathy Radiation-induced polyneuropathy Other specified polyneuropathies Polyneuropathy, unspecified Polyneuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Other disorders of peripheral nervous system Myasthenia gravis without (acute) exacerbation Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation Toxic myoneural disorders Congenital and developmental myasthenia Lambert-Eaton syndrome, unspecified Lambert-Eaton syndrome in disease classified elsewhere Other specified myoneural disorders Myoneural disorder, unspecified Muscular dystrophy Myotonic muscular dystrophy Myotonia congenita Page 21 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* G71.13 G71.14 G71.19 G71.2 G71.3 G72.0 G72.1 G72.2 G72.3 G72.41 G72.49 G72.81 G72.89 G72.9 G73.1 G73.3 G73.7 G90.01 G90.09 G90.2 G90.4 G90.50 G90.511 G90.512 G90.513 G90.519 G90.521 G90.522 G90.523 G90.529 G90.59 G90.8 G90.9 G99.0 M05.40 M05.411 M05.412 Description Myotonic chondrodystrophy Drug induced myotonia Other specified myotonic disorders Congenital myopathies Mitochondrial myopathy, not elsewhere classified Drug-induced myopathy Alcoholic myopathy Myopathy due to other toxic agents Periodic paralysis Inclusion body myositis [IBM] Other inflammatory and immune myopathies, not elsewhere classified Critical illness myopathy Other specified myopathies Myopathy, unspecified Lambert-Eaton syndrome in neoplastic disease Myasthenic syndromes in other diseases classified elsewhere Myopathy in diseases classified elsewhere Carotid sinus syncope Other idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy Horner's syndrome Autonomic dysreflexia Complex regional pain syndrome I, unspecified Complex regional pain syndrome I of right upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of left upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of upper limb, bilateral Complex regional pain syndrome I of unspecified upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of right lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of left lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of lower limb, bilateral Complex regional pain syndrome I of unspecified lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of other specified site Other disorders of autonomic nervous system Disorder of the autonomic nervous system, unspecified Autonomic neuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right shoulder Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder Page 22 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* M05.419 M05.421 M05.422 M05.429 M05.431 M05.432 M05.439 M05.441 M05.442 M05.449 M05.451 M05.452 M05.459 M05.461 M05.462 M05.469 M05.471 M05.472 M05.479 M05.49 M05.50 M05.511 M05.512 M05.519 M05.521 M05.522 M05.529 M05.531 M05.532 M05.539 M05.541 M05.542 M05.549 M05.551 M05.552 M05.559 M05.561 Description Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee Page 23 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* M05.562 M05.569 M05.571 M05.572 M05.579 M05.59 M33.00 M33.01 M33.02 M33.09 M33.10 M33.11 M33.12 M33.19 M33.20 M33.21 M33.22 M33.22 M33.29 M33.90 M33.91 M33.92 M33.99 M34.82 M34.83 M35.03 M36.0 M51.14 M51.15 M51.16 M51.17 M54.11 M54.12 M54.13 M54.14 M54.15 Description Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified knee Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites Juvenile dermatopolymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with respiratory involvement Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with myopathy Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with other organ involvement Other dermatopolymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Other dermatopolymyositis with respiratory involvement Other dermatopolymyositis with myopathy Other dermatopolymyositis with other organ involvement Polymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Polymyositis with respiratory involvement Polymyositis with myopathy Polymyositis with myopathy Polymyositis with other organ involvement Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified, organ involvement unspecified Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with respiratory involvement Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with myopathy Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with other organ involvement Systemic sclerosis with myopathy Systemic sclerosis with polyneuropathy Sicca syndrome with myopathy Dermato(poly)myositis in neoplastic disease Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracic region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbosacral region Radiculopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region Radiculopathy, cervical region Radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region Radiculopathy, thoracic region Radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region Page 24 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* M54.16 M54.17 S04.10XA S04.11XA S04.12XA S04.20XA S04.21XA S04.22XA S04.30XA S04.31XA S04.32XA S04.40XA S04.41XA S04.42XA S04.50XA S04.51XA S04.52XA S04.60XA S04.61XA S04.62XA S04.70XA S04.71XA S04.72XA S04.811A S04.812A S04.819A S04.891A S04.892A S04.899A S04.9XXA S12.000A S12.000B S12.001A Description Radiculopathy, lumbar region Radiculopathy, lumbosacral region Injury of oculomotor nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of oculomotor nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of oculomotor nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, right side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, left side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of unspecified cranial nerve, initial encounter Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Page 25 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S12.001B S12.100A S12.100B S12.101A S12.101B S12.200A S12.200B S12.201A S12.201B S12.300A S12.300B S12.301A S12.301B S12.400A S12.400B S12.401A S12.401B S12.500A S12.500B Description Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Page 26 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S12.501A S12.501B S12.600A S12.600B S12.601A S12.601B S12.9XXA S14.0XXA S14.101A S14.102A S14.103A S14.104A S14.105A S14.106A S14.107A S14.108A S14.109A S14.111A S14.112A S14.113A S14.114A S14.115A S14.116A S14.117A S14.118A S14.119A S14.121A S14.122A S14.123A S14.124A S14.125A Description Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Fracture of neck, unspecified, initial encounter Concussion and edema of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Page 27 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S14.126A S14.127A S14.128A S14.129A S14.131A S14.132A S14.133A S14.134A S14.135A S14.136A S14.137A S14.138A S14.139A S14.141A S14.142A S14.143A S14.144A S14.145A S14.146A S14.147A S14.148A S14.149A S14.151A S14.152A S14.153A S14.154A S14.155A S14.156A S14.157A S14.158A S14.159A S14.2XXA S14.4XXA Description Central cord syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of cervical spine, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerves of neck, initial encounter Page 28 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S14.5XXA S14.8XXA S14.9XXA S22.009A S22.009B S22.019A S22.019B S22.029A S22.029B S22.039A S22.039B S22.049A S22.049B S22.059A S22.059B S22.069A S22.069B S22.079A S22.079B S22.089A S22.089B S24.0XXA S24.101A S24.102A S24.103A S24.104A S24.109A S24.109D Description Injury of cervical sympathetic nerves, initial encounter Injury of other specified nerves of neck, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerves of neck, initial encounter Unspecified fracture of unspecified thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of unspecified thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of first thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of first thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of second thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of second thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of third thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of third thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T5-T6 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T5-T6 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T7-T8 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T7-T8 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T9-T10 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T9-T10 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T11-T12 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T11-T12 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Concussion and edema of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, subsequent encounter Page 29 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S24.109S S24.111A S24.112A S24.113A S24.114A S24.119A S24.131A S24.132A S24.133A S24.134A S24.139A S24.141A S24.142A S24.143A S24.144A S24.149A S24.151A S24.152A S24.153A S24.154A S24.159A S24.2XXA S24.3XXA S24.4XXA S24.8XXA S24.9XXA S32.009A Description Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, sequela Complete lesion at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of thoracic spine, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerves of thorax, initial encounter Injury of thoracic sympathetic nervous system, initial encounter Injury of other specified nerves of thorax, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve of thorax, initial encounter Unspecified fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Page 30 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S32.009B S32.019A S32.019B S32.029A S32.029B S32.039A S32.039B S32.049A S32.049B S32.059A S32.059B S32.10XA S32.10XB S32.2XXA S32.2XXB S34.01XA S34.02XA S34.101A S34.102A S34.103A S34.104A S34.105A S34.109A S34.111A S34.112A S34.113A S34.114A S34.115A S34.119A S34.121A Description Unspecified fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of first lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of first lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of second lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of second lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of third lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of third lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fifth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fifth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of sacrum, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of sacrum, initial encounter for open fracture Fracture of coccyx, initial encounter for closed fracture Fracture of coccyx, initial encounter for open fracture Concussion and edema of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Concussion and edema of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Page 31 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S34.122A S34.123A S34.124A S34.125A S34.129A S34.131A S34.132A S34.139A S34.21XA S34.22XA S34.3XXA S34.4XXA S34.5XXA S34.6XXA S34.8XXA S34.9XXA S44.00XA S44.01XA S44.02XA S44.10XA S44.11XA S44.12XA S44.20XA S44.21XA S44.22XA S44.30XA S44.31XA S44.32XA S44.40XA S44.41XA S44.42XA S44.50XA S44.51XA Description Incomplete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of lumbar spine, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of sacral spine, initial encounter Injury of cauda equina, initial encounter Injury of lumbosacral plexus, initial encounter Injury of lumbar, sacral and pelvic sympathetic nerves, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerve(s) at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, right arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, left arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Page 32 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S44.52XA S44.8X1A S44.8X2A S44.8X9A S44.90XA S44.91XA S44.92XA S54.00XA S54.01XA S54.02XA S54.10XA S54.11XA S54.12XA S54.20XA S54.21XA S54.22XA S54.30XA S54.31XA S54.32XA S54.8X1A S54.8X2A S54.8X9A S54.90XA S54.91XA S54.92XA S64.00XA S64.01XA S64.02XA Description Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Page 33 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S64.10XA S64.11XA S64.12XA S64.20XA S64.21XA S64.22XA S64.30XA S64.31XA S64.32XA S64.40XA S64.490A S64.491A S64.492A S64.493A S64.494A S64.495A S64.496A S64.497A S64.498A S64.8X1A S64.8X2A S64.8X9A S64.90XA S64.91XA S64.92XA S74.00XA S74.01XA S74.02XA S74.10XA S74.11XA S74.12XA Description Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of unspecified thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of unspecified finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right index finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left index finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right middle finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left middle finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right ring finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left ring finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right little finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left little finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of other finger, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Page 34 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S74.20XA S74.21XA S74.22XA S74.8X1A S74.8X2A S74.8X9A S74.90XA S74.91XA S74.92XA S84.00XA S84.01XA S84.02XA S84.10XA S84.11XA S84.12XA S84.20XA S84.21XA S84.22XA S84.801A S84.802A S84.809A S84.90XA S84.91XA S84.92XA S94.00XA S94.01XA S94.02XA S94.10XA S94.11XA S94.12XA S94.20XA Description Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and high level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of lateral plantar nerve, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of lateral plantar nerve, right leg, initial encounter Injury of lateral plantar nerve, left leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, right leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, left leg, initial encounter Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Page 35 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* S94.21XA S94.22XA S94.30XA S94.31XA S94.32XA S94.8X1A S94.8X2A S94.8X9A S94.90XA S94.91XA S94.92XA A52.15 E08.40 E08.41 E08.42 E08.43 E08.44 E08.49 E08.610 E09.40 E09.41 E09.42 E09.43 E09.44 E09.49 Description Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Late syphilitic neuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic mononeuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic polyneuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic amyotrophy Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic neurological complication Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic mononeuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic polyneuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with diabetic amyotrophy Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with neurological complications with other diabetic neurological complication Page 36 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description E09.610 Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathy, unspecified Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic mononeuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic polyneuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic autonomic (poly)neuropathy Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic amyotrophy Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic neurological complication Other specified diabetes mellitus with diabetic neuropathic arthropathy Motor neuron disease, unspecified Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Progressive bulbar palsy Other motor neuron disease Other spinal muscular atrophies and related syndromes Paraneoplastic neuromyopathy and neuropathy Other systemic atrophy primarily affecting central nervous system in neoplastic disease Brachial plexus disorders Lumbosacral plexus disorders Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified Other nerve root and plexus disorders Nerve root and plexus disorder, unspecified Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere Carpal tunnel syndrome, unspecified upper limb E10.40 E10.41 E10.42 E10.43 E10.44 E10.49 E10.610 E11.40 E11.41 E11.42 E11.43 E11.44 E11.49 E11.610 E13.40 E13.41 E13.42 E13.43 E13.44 E13.49 E13.610 G12.20 G12.21 G12.22 G12.29 G12.8 G13.0 G13.1 G54.0 G54.1 G54.2 G54.3 G54.4 G54.8 G54.9 G55 G56.00 Page 37 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description G56.01 G56.02 G56.10 G56.11 G56.12 G56.20 G56.21 G56.22 G56.30 G56.31 G56.32 G56.40 G56.41 G56.42 G56.80 G56.81 G56.82 G56.90 G56.91 G56.92 G57.00 G57.01 G57.02 G57.10 G57.11 G57.12 G57.20 G57.21 G57.22 G57.30 G57.31 G57.32 G57.40 G57.41 G57.42 G57.50 G57.51 G57.52 G57.60 G57.61 Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb Carpal tunnel syndrome, left upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, unspecified upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, right upper limb Other lesions of median nerve, left upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, unspecified upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, right upper limb Lesion of ulnar nerve, left upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, unspecified upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, right upper limb Lesion of radial nerve, left upper limb Causalgia of unspecified upper limb Causalgia of right upper limb Causalgia of left upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of right upper limb Other specified mononeuropathies of left upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of right upper limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of left upper limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, right lower limb Lesion of sciatic nerve, left lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, unspecified lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, right lower limb Meralgia paresthetica, left lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, right lower limb Lesion of femoral nerve, left lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, right lower limb Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, left lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, right lower limb Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, left lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, unspecified lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, right lower limb Tarsal tunnel syndrome, left lower limb Lesion of plantar nerve, unspecified lower limb Lesion of plantar nerve, right lower limb Page 38 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description G57.62 G57.70 G57.71 G57.72 G57.80 G57.81 G57.82 G57.90 G57.91 G57.92 G58.0 G58.7 G58.9 G59 G60.0 G60.1 G60.2 G60.3 G60.8 G60.9 G61.0 G61.1 G61.81 G61.89 G61.9 G62.0 G62.1 G62.2 G62.81 G62.82 G62.89 G62.9 G63 G64 G70.00 G70.01 G70.1 G70.2 G70.80 G70.81 Lesion of plantar nerve, left lower limb Causalgia of unspecified lower limb Causalgia of right lower limb Causalgia of left lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of right lower limb Other specified mononeuropathies of left lower limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified lower limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of right lower limb Unspecified mononeuropathy of left lower limb Intercostal neuropathy Mononeuritis multiplex Mononeuropathy, unspecified Mononeuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy Refsum's disease Neuropathy in association with hereditary ataxia Idiopathic progressive neuropathy Other hereditary and idiopathic neuropathies Hereditary and idiopathic neuropathy, unspecified Guillain-Barre syndrome Serum neuropathy Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Other inflammatory polyneuropathies Inflammatory polyneuropathy, unspecified Drug-induced polyneuropathy Alcoholic polyneuropathy Polyneuropathy due to other toxic agents Critical illness polyneuropathy Radiation-induced polyneuropathy Other specified polyneuropathies Polyneuropathy, unspecified Polyneuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Other disorders of peripheral nervous system Myasthenia gravis without (acute) exacerbation Myasthenia gravis with (acute) exacerbation Toxic myoneural disorders Congenital and developmental myasthenia Lambert-Eaton syndrome, unspecified Lambert-Eaton syndrome in disease classified elsewhere Page 39 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description G70.89 G70.9 G71.0 G71.11 G71.12 G71.13 G71.14 G71.19 G71.2 G71.3 G72.0 G72.1 G72.2 G72.3 G72.41 G72.49 G72.81 G72.89 G72.9 G73.1 G73.3 G73.7 G90.01 G90.09 G90.2 G90.4 G90.50 G90.511 G90.512 G90.513 G90.519 G90.521 G90.522 G90.523 G90.529 G90.59 G90.8 G90.9 G99.0 M05.40 Other specified myoneural disorders Myoneural disorder, unspecified Muscular dystrophy Myotonic muscular dystrophy Myotonia congenita Myotonic chondrodystrophy Drug induced myotonia Other specified myotonic disorders Congenital myopathies Mitochondrial myopathy, not elsewhere classified Drug-induced myopathy Alcoholic myopathy Myopathy due to other toxic agents Periodic paralysis Inclusion body myositis [IBM] Other inflammatory and immune myopathies, not elsewhere classified Critical illness myopathy Other specified myopathies Myopathy, unspecified Lambert-Eaton syndrome in neoplastic disease Myasthenic syndromes in other diseases classified elsewhere Myopathy in diseases classified elsewhere Carotid sinus syncope Other idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy Horner's syndrome Autonomic dysreflexia Complex regional pain syndrome I, unspecified Complex regional pain syndrome I of right upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of left upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of upper limb, bilateral Complex regional pain syndrome I of unspecified upper limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of right lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of left lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of lower limb, bilateral Complex regional pain syndrome I of unspecified lower limb Complex regional pain syndrome I of other specified site Other disorders of autonomic nervous system Disorder of the autonomic nervous system, unspecified Autonomic neuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site Page 40 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description M05.411 M05.412 M05.419 M05.421 M05.422 M05.429 M05.431 M05.432 M05.439 M05.441 M05.442 M05.449 M05.451 M05.452 M05.459 M05.461 M05.462 M05.469 M05.471 M05.472 M05.479 M05.49 M05.50 M05.511 M05.512 M05.519 M05.521 M05.522 M05.529 M05.531 M05.532 M05.539 M05.541 M05.542 M05.549 M05.551 M05.552 M05.559 M05.561 M05.562 Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right shoulder Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified elbow Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified wrist Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified knee Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified ankle and foot Rheumatoid myopathy with rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified shoulder Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified elbow Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified wrist Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hand Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified hip Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right knee Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left knee Page 41 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description M05.569 M05.571 M05.572 M05.579 Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified knee Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of right ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of left ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified ankle and foot Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of multiple sites Juvenile dermatopolymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with respiratory involvement Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with myopathy Juvenile dermatopolymyositis with other organ involvement Other dermatopolymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Other dermatopolymyositis with respiratory involvement Other dermatopolymyositis with myopathy Other dermatopolymyositis with other organ involvement Polymyositis, organ involvement unspecified Polymyositis with respiratory involvement Polymyositis with myopathy Polymyositis with myopathy Polymyositis with other organ involvement Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified, organ involvement unspecified Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with respiratory involvement Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with myopathy Dermatopolymyositis, unspecified with other organ involvement Systemic sclerosis with myopathy Systemic sclerosis with polyneuropathy Sicca syndrome with myopathy Dermato(poly)myositis in neoplastic disease Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracic region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar region Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbosacral region Radiculopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region Radiculopathy, cervical region Radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region Radiculopathy, thoracic region Radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region Radiculopathy, lumbar region Radiculopathy, lumbosacral region Injury of oculomotor nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of oculomotor nerve, right side, initial encounter M05.59 M33.00 M33.01 M33.02 M33.09 M33.10 M33.11 M33.12 M33.19 M33.20 M33.21 M33.22 M33.22 M33.29 M33.90 M33.91 M33.92 M33.99 M34.82 M34.83 M35.03 M36.0 M51.14 M51.15 M51.16 M51.17 M54.11 M54.12 M54.13 M54.14 M54.15 M54.16 M54.17 S04.10XA S04.11XA Page 42 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S04.12XA S04.20XA S04.21XA S04.22XA S04.30XA S04.31XA S04.32XA S04.40XA S04.41XA S04.42XA S04.50XA S04.51XA S04.52XA S04.60XA S04.61XA S04.62XA S04.70XA S04.71XA S04.72XA S04.811A S04.812A S04.819A S04.891A S04.892A S04.899A S04.9XXA S12.000A Injury of oculomotor nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of trochlear nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of trigeminal nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of abducent nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of facial nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of acoustic nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of accessory nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, right side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, left side, initial encounter Injury of olfactory [1st ] nerve, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, right side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, left side, initial encounter Injury of other cranial nerves, unspecified side, initial encounter Injury of unspecified cranial nerve, initial encounter Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of first cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture S12.000B S12.001A S12.001B S12.100A S12.100B S12.101A Page 43 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S12.101B Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of second cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of third cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fourth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of fifth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of sixth cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified displaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture S12.200A S12.200B S12.201A S12.201B S12.300A S12.300B S12.301A S12.301B S12.400A S12.400B S12.401A S12.401B S12.500A S12.500B S12.501A S12.501B S12.600A S12.600B S12.601A Page 44 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S12.601B Unspecified nondisplaced fracture of seventh cervical vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Fracture of neck, unspecified, initial encounter Concussion and edema of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Central cord syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter S12.9XXA S14.0XXA S14.101A S14.102A S14.103A S14.104A S14.105A S14.106A S14.107A S14.108A S14.109A S14.111A S14.112A S14.113A S14.114A S14.115A S14.116A S14.117A S14.118A S14.119A S14.121A S14.122A S14.123A S14.124A S14.125A S14.126A S14.127A S14.128A S14.129A S14.131A S14.132A S14.133A S14.134A S14.135A S14.136A S14.137A S14.138A Page 45 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S14.139A Anterior cord syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at unspecified level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C1 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C2 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C3 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C4 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C6 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C7 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at C8 level of cervical spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of cervical spine, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerves of neck, initial encounter Injury of cervical sympathetic nerves, initial encounter Injury of other specified nerves of neck, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerves of neck, initial encounter Unspecified fracture of unspecified thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of unspecified thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of first thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of first thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of second thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of second thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of third thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture S14.141A S14.142A S14.143A S14.144A S14.145A S14.146A S14.147A S14.148A S14.149A S14.151A S14.152A S14.153A S14.154A S14.155A S14.156A S14.157A S14.158A S14.159A S14.2XXA S14.4XXA S14.5XXA S14.8XXA S14.9XXA S22.009A S22.009B S22.019A S22.019B S22.029A S22.029B S22.039A Page 46 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S22.039B Unspecified fracture of third thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth thoracic vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T5-T6 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T5-T6 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T7-T8 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T7-T8 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T9-T10 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T9-T10 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of T11-T12 vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of T11-T12 vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Concussion and edema of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, subsequent encounter Unspecified injury at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, sequela Complete lesion at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Anterior cord syndrome at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter S22.049A S22.049B S22.059A S22.059B S22.069A S22.069B S22.079A S22.079B S22.089A S22.089B S24.0XXA S24.101A S24.102A S24.103A S24.104A S24.109A S24.109D S24.109S S24.111A S24.112A S24.113A S24.114A S24.119A S24.131A S24.132A S24.133A S24.134A S24.139A S24.141A S24.142A Page 47 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S24.143A Brown-Sequard syndrome at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Brown-Sequard syndrome at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T1 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T2-T6 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T7-T10 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at T11-T12 level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Other incomplete lesion at unspecified level of thoracic spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of thoracic spine, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerves of thorax, initial encounter Injury of thoracic sympathetic nervous system, initial encounter Injury of other specified nerves of thorax, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve of thorax, initial encounter Unspecified fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of unspecified lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of first lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of first lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of second lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of second lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of third lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of third lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fourth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of fifth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for closed fracture Unspecified fracture of fifth lumbar vertebra, initial encounter for open fracture Unspecified fracture of sacrum, initial encounter for closed fracture S24.144A S24.149A S24.151A S24.152A S24.153A S24.154A S24.159A S24.2XXA S24.3XXA S24.4XXA S24.8XXA S24.9XXA S32.009A S32.009B S32.019A S32.019B S32.029A S32.029B S32.039A S32.039B S32.049A S32.049B S32.059A S32.059B S32.10XA Page 48 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S32.10XB S32.2XXA S32.2XXB S34.01XA S34.02XA S34.101A S34.102A S34.103A S34.104A S34.105A S34.109A S34.111A S34.112A S34.113A S34.114A S34.115A S34.119A S34.121A S34.122A S34.123A S34.124A S34.125A S34.129A S34.131A S34.132A S34.139A S34.21XA S34.22XA S34.3XXA S34.4XXA S34.5XXA S34.6XXA Unspecified fracture of sacrum, initial encounter for open fracture Fracture of coccyx, initial encounter for closed fracture Fracture of coccyx, initial encounter for open fracture Concussion and edema of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Concussion and edema of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L1 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L2 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L3 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L4 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of L5 level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of unspecified level of lumbar spinal cord, initial encounter Complete lesion of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Incomplete lesion of sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Unspecified injury to sacral spinal cord, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of lumbar spine, initial encounter Injury of nerve root of sacral spine, initial encounter Injury of cauda equina, initial encounter Injury of lumbosacral plexus, initial encounter Injury of lumbar, sacral and pelvic sympathetic nerves, initial encounter Injury of peripheral nerve(s) at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerves at abdomen, lower back and pelvis level, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter S34.8XXA S34.9XXA S44.00XA S44.01XA S44.02XA S44.10XA Page 49 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S44.11XA S44.12XA S44.20XA S44.21XA S44.22XA S44.30XA S44.31XA S44.32XA S44.40XA S44.41XA S44.42XA S44.50XA Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, right arm, initial encounter Injury of axillary nerve, left arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, right arm, initial encounter Injury of musculocutaneous nerve, left arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at shoulder and upper arm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter S44.51XA S44.52XA S44.8X1A S44.8X2A S44.8X9A S44.90XA S44.91XA S44.92XA S54.00XA S54.01XA S54.02XA S54.10XA S54.11XA S54.12XA S54.20XA S54.21XA S54.22XA S54.30XA Page 50 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S54.31XA S54.32XA S54.8X1A S54.8X2A S54.8X9A Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Unspecified injury of other nerves at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at forearm level, left arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of ulnar nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of median nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of radial nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of unspecified thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left thumb, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of unspecified finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right index finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left index finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right middle finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left middle finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right ring finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left ring finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of right little finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of left little finger, initial encounter Injury of digital nerve of other finger, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of unspecified arm, initial encounter S54.90XA S54.91XA S54.92XA S64.00XA S64.01XA S64.02XA S64.10XA S64.11XA S64.12XA S64.20XA S64.21XA S64.22XA S64.30XA S64.31XA S64.32XA S64.40XA S64.490A S64.491A S64.492A S64.493A S64.494A S64.495A S64.496A S64.497A S64.498A S64.8X1A S64.8X2A S64.8X9A S64.90XA Page 51 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S64.91XA Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of right arm, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at wrist and hand level of left arm, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of sciatic nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of femoral nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and high level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at hip and thigh level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of tibial nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of peroneal nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at lower leg level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of lateral plantar nerve, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of lateral plantar nerve, right leg, initial encounter S64.92XA S74.00XA S74.01XA S74.02XA S74.10XA S74.11XA S74.12XA S74.20XA S74.21XA S74.22XA S74.8X1A S74.8X2A S74.8X9A S74.90XA S74.91XA S74.92XA S84.00XA S84.01XA S84.02XA S84.10XA S84.11XA S84.12XA S84.20XA S84.21XA S84.22XA S84.801A S84.802A S84.809A S84.90XA S84.91XA S84.92XA S94.00XA S94.01XA Page 52 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code* Description S94.02XA S94.10XA S94.11XA S94.12XA S94.20XA Injury of lateral plantar nerve, left leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, right leg, initial encounter Injury of medial plantar nerve, left leg, initial encounter Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of deep peroneal nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of cutaneous sensory nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter Injury of other nerves at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, unspecified leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, right leg, initial encounter Injury of unspecified nerve at ankle and foot level, left leg, initial encounter S94.21XA S94.22XA S94.30XA S94.31XA S94.32XA S94.8X1A S94.8X2A S94.8X9A S94.90XA S94.91XA S94.92XA *If applicable, please see Medicare LCD or NCD for additional covered diagnoses. IX. REFERENCES Top 1. Gooch CL, Weimer LH. The electrodiagnosis of neuropathy: basic principles and common pitfalls. Neurol Clin. Feb 2007;25(1):1-28. PMID 17324718 2. American Association of Electrodiagnostic M. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Recommended policy for electrodiagnostic medicine. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S91105. PMID 16921629 3. Lee DH, Claussen GC, Oh S. Clinical nerve conduction and needle electromyography studies. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Jul-Aug 2004;12(4):276-287. PMID 15473679 4. Ball N, Scurr J. Electromyography normalization methods for high-velocity muscle actions: review and recommendations. J Appl Biomech. Oct 2013;29(5):600-608. PMID 23270917 Page 53 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 5. Blumenthal TD, Cuthbert BN, Filion DL, et al. Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology. Jan 2005;42(1):1-15. PMID 15720576 6. Bolgla LA, Uhl TL. Reliability of electromyographic normalization methods for evaluating the hip musculature. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Feb 2007;17(1):102-111. PMID 16423539 7. Lariviere C, Gagnon D, Gravel D, et al. The assessment of back muscle capacity using intermittent static contractions. Part I - Validity and reliability of electromyographic indices of fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Dec 2008;18(6):1006-1019. PMID 17643316 8. Lariviere C, Gravel D, Gagnon D, et al. The assessment of back muscle capacity using intermittent static contractions. Part II: validity and reliability of biomechanical correlates of muscle fatigue. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Dec 2008;18(6):1020-1031. PMID 17643315 9. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). Clinical Practice Guideline on the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. 2004; http://www.aaos.org/research/guidelines/CTS_guideline.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2015. 10. Fowler JR, Munsch M, Tosti R, et al. Comparison of ultrasound and electrodiagnostic testing for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: study using a validated clinical tool as the reference standard. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 3 2014;96(17):e148. PMID 25187592 11. Chang MH, Liu LH, Lee YC, et al. Comparison of sensitivity of transcarpal median motor conduction velocity and conventional conduction techniques in electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. May 2006;117(5):984-991. PMID 16551510 12. Homan MM, Franzblau A, Werner RA, et al. Agreement between symptom surveys, physical examination procedures and electrodiagnostic findings for the carpal tunnel syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health. Apr 1999;25(2):115-124. PMID 10360466 13. North American Spine Society (NASS) Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines Committee. Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines for Multidisciplinary Spine Care. 2012; https://www.spine.org/Documents/ResearchClinicalCare/Guidelines/LumbarDiscHerniati on.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2015. 14. Mondelli M, Aretini A, Arrigucci U, et al. Clinical findings and electrodiagnostic testing in 108 consecutive cases of lumbosacral radiculopathy due to herniated disc. Neurophysiol Clin. Oct 2013;43(4):205-215. PMID 24094906 15. Marciniak C, Armon C, Wilson J, et al. Practice parameter: utility of electrodiagnostic techniques in evaluating patients with suspected peroneal neuropathy: an evidence-based review. Muscle Nerve. Apr 2005;31(4):520-527. PMID 15768387 16. Rabie M, Jossiphov J, Nevo Y. Electromyography (EMG) accuracy compared to muscle biopsy in childhood. J Child Neurol. Jul 2007;22(7):803-808. PMID 17715269 17. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Clinical guidelines: diagnosis of carpel tunnel syndrome. 2007; http://www.aaos.org/research/guidelines/CTS_summary.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2015. Page 54 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 18. American Academy of Neurology (AAN). Position Statement: diagnostic electromyography in the practice of medicine. 2004; https://www.aanem.org/getmedia/3275d71c-81dc-4b23-96a703173ecf8446/Recommended_Policy_EDX_Medicine_062810.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2015. 19. American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Model Policy for Needle Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies. 2010; https://www.aanem.org/getmedia/89f84ac9-28ec-48af-847f-720b772cb370/2014Model_Policy_NCS_EMG_.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2015. 20. American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM). Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy. 2003; http://www.aanem.org/Practice/Practice-Guidelines.aspx. Accessed November 23, 2015. 21. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo: Electrodiagnostic Testing. 2007; http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00270. Accessed November 23, 2015. 22. Insititute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Pain, Chronic: Assessment and Management of. 2013; https://www.icsi.org/guidelines__more/catalog_guidelines_and_more/catalog_guidelines/ catalog_neurological_guidelines/pain/. Accessed November 23, 2015. 23. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Sensory Nerve Conduction Threshold Tests. 2004; http://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database/details/ncddetails.aspx?NCDId=270&ncdver=2&CoverageSelection=National&KeyWord=Sensory +Nerve+Conduction+Threshold+Tests&KeyWordLookUp=Title&KeyWordSearchType= And&bc=gAAAABAAAAAAAA%3d%3d&. Accessed November 23, 2015. Other Sources: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Decision Memo for Electrodiagnostic Sensory Nerve Conduction Threshold (CAG-00106R). Jul 8, 2003. [Website]: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/mcd/viewdecisionmemo.asp?id=26 Accessed November 23, 2015 Mosby's Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary, 6th edition. Novitas Local Coverage Determination (LCD) 35081: Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography Effective 10/1/15 [Website:] http://www.novitassolutions.com/webcenter/portal/NovitasSolutions?_afrLoop=7927550011680000#!%40%4 0%3F_afrLoop%3D7927550011680000%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D13lwz4xqkf_9 Accessed October 19, 2015. Novitas Solutions. Local Coverage Determination (LCD). L34996 - Neuromuscular Junction Testing. Effective 10/1/2015. [Website] http://www.novitassolutions.com/webcenter/portal/NovitasSolutions?_afrLoop=7927550011680000#!%40%4 0%3F_afrLoop%3D7927550011680000%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D13lwz4xqkf_9 Accessed October 19, 2015. Page 55 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 Novitas Solutions. Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L34977Anorectal Manometry, Anal Electromyography, and Biofeedback Training for Perineal Muscles and Anorectal or Urethral Sphincters. Effective 10/1/15 [Website:] http://www.novitassolutions.com/webcenter/portal/NovitasSolutions?_afrLoop=7927550011680000#!%40% 40%3F_afrLoop%3D7927550011680000%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D13lwz4xqkf_9 Accessed October 19, 2015. X. POLICY HISTORY MP-2.063 Top CAC 1/28/03 CAC 8/31/04 CAC 8/30/05 CAC 10/25/05 CAC 1/31/06 CAC 1/30/07 CAC 3/27/07 CAC 5/27/08 CAC 7/28/09 CAC 9/28/10 Consensus Review CAC 10/25/11 Consensus Review CAC 4/12/12 Administrative posting. Medicare variation revised. 2013 Codes added-12/20/2013-sb 8/1/13 administrative change. Added reference to L32943 Anorectal Manometry, Anal Electromyography, and Biofeedback Training for Perineal Muscles and Anorectal or Urethral Sphincters in the Medicare variation and in reference list. CAC 1/28/14 Consensus. Policy statement on quantitative sensory testing updated to include vibration threshold testing and thermal threshold testing as investigational. Updated Background/Description. Changes to statement did not result in any coding changes therefore reviewed as consensus. Administrative coding changes 51784 added. CAC 1/27/15 Minor revision. Policy retitled “Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies”. BCBSA criteria adopted. EMG/NCS may be considered medically necessary as an adjunct to clinical examination for the diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies and myopathies when criteria are met. Page 56 MEDICAL POLICY POLICY TITLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY and NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES POLICY NUMBER MP-2.063 The criteria for the following testing was removed from this policy and (3) new individual policies were created: MP-2.097 Paraspinal Surface Electromyography (SEMG) to Evaluate and Monitor Back Pain MP-2.098 Quantitative Sensory Testing MP-2.099 Automated Point of Care Testing 11/2/15 Administrative change. LCD numbers changed from L32943, L29547, L32239 to L34977, L35081, L34996 due to Novitas update to ICD-10. CAC 1/26/16. Consensus review. No change to policy statements. References and rationale updated. 8/5/16 Administrative change. Corrected title of MP 2.096 in cross-reference section. Removed “anal” from title. Top Health care benefit programs issued or administered by Capital BlueCross and/or its subsidiaries, Capital Advantage Insurance Company ®, Capital Advantage Assurance Company® and Keystone Health Plan® Central. Independent licensees of the BlueCross BlueShield Association. Communications issued by Capital BlueCross in its capacity as administrator of programs and provider relations for all companies. Page 57