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Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end 2010 the science and art of Lupin GO! Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe Abraham Lincoln LUPIN LIMITED Corporate Office Laxmi Towers, 'B' Wing, Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East), Mumbai 400 051 Tel: + 91 22 6640 2222 Fax: + 91 22 6640 2130 Registered Office 159, C.S.T. Road, Kalina Santacruz (East), Mumbai 400 098 Tel: + 91 22 6640 2323 Fax: + 91 22 2652 8806 Email [email protected] [email protected] Website www.lupinworld.com Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end 1968 Lupin founded by Dr Desh Bandhu Gupta 1980 Lupin commissions formulation plant and R&D centre at Aurangabad Ethambutol API production started 1992 Injectable Cephalosporins plant commissioned at Mandideep Fermentation plant set up at Tarapur 1993 Lupin goes public and is listed on major Indian stock exchanges 1997 Three Lupin plants (Mandideep, Tarapur and Ankleshwar) receive US FDA approval 2001 Lupin Research Park (global R&D hub) commissioned at Pune 2004 Branded business starts in the US with the launch of Suprax® 2005 Generic business launched in the US with five products 2007 Lupin acquires Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Company, Japan 2008 Lupin makes acquisitions in Germany, Australia, South Africa and the Philippines 2009 Lupin becomes 8 largest generic company in the US (by Rx's) Enters Primary Care space in the US with the acquisition of Antara® Makes it to the Top 5 in the Indian pharmaceutical market th GO! chairman's message Lupin is at the tipping point between its heritage and its destiny 02 GO! the science and art of Lupin My Dear Shareowners Every business strives to create value and achieve success. This however has many interpretations. Some view it purely financially, others in terms of market share or ability to survive a hostile economic environment. Over 40 years of operations have taught us many lessons but what remains sacrosanct at Lupin is the balance between vision and execution, between dreams and hard work, between financial and human capital. This defines the culture of our company, which we refer to as the science and art of Lupin. This year's annual report showcases our performance as a billion dollar company. But for me this heralds the beginning of a new journey, not just a milestone to reflect upon. As expected, our robust vertically integrated business model is unlocking increasingly higher revenues and margins and strong sustainable growth. We are outperforming our peers in every global market and therapy segment we are present in. We have established new beachheads in Europe, Africa and other important regions like Japan and Australia and we continue to explore and enter new territories to extend our global footprint. The triad of the US, Europe and Japan shall continue driving our major growth. In addition, our plan is to develop Lupin's onshore presence in all major pharmerging markets which by 2018 are expected to become equal to the US and Japan put together. Our prime focus has always been to consistently exceed customer expectations in terms of quality, value and service, which is the mantra of our business strategy. Underpinned by years of commitment to each of our markets and now our investment into proprietary Research & Development, the stage is set for our next phase of growth as a major global player. I believe that Lupin is at the 'tipping point' between its heritage and its destiny. We have earned our rights of passage into the major international arena and our determination and commitment to continue to outperform has never been stronger. It is the behaviour of our leadership team and our people, their passion and shared wisdom that defines Lupin. Together, we have created a business democracy, where entrepreneurship can flourish within a corporate environment. Where dreams are embraced, unraveled and turned into realities through diligence, discipline and a strong work ethic. Against the backdrop of a more realistic and confident world economy, I am sure that we have the assets and momentum for an exceptional future. When I review our journey so far and look at the road ahead, our achievements and milestones seem just the preparation for the next chapter in our story. We can say that Lupin is now truly ready to GO! With Best Wishes Dr Desh Bandhu Gupta Founder and Chairman Lupin Limited 03 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 LUPIN 2010 Lupin Research Park, Pune 04 GO! contents 06 08 10 14 20 24 30 05 Financial Highlights Corporate Information Managing Director's Review US & Europe India Rest of the World Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 34 42 44 48 50 52 54 Research & Development Human Resources Financial Commentary Corporate Social Obligation Welcome to the Future Five Year Financial Summary Reports and Accounts LUPIN Annual Report 2010 LUPIN 2010 47,678 Sales (Gross) anything worth doing is worth doing 100% (INR million) 38,238 27,730 17,503 20,717 Konosuke Matsushita FY 06 Revenue Composition (%) FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 EBIDTA (INR million) 9,981 16 7,439 6,423 API 4,913 Domestic Formulations 28 Emerging Markets Formulations Advanced Markets Formulations 49 2,977 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 7 Profit Before Tax 8,357 (INR million) Consolidated Net Profit (INR million) 6,816 6,060 5,402 5,015 4,075 4,083 3,086 2,255 FY 06 1,730 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 06 GO! financial highlights Market Break Down % Contribution Emerging Markets Advanced Markets Exports (INR million) 5,562 API Formulations 22 23 35 47 50 78 77 65 53 50 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 5,047 5,260 4,938 5,555 3,051 5,094 FY 06 10,032 FY 07 19,654 FY 08 26,405 FY 09 FY 10 Business Mix Geographic Break Down % Contribution % Contribution Domestic Exports - Advanced Markets Exports - Emerging Markets Formulation API 48 52 FY 06 39 61 FY 07 30 70 FY 08 19 81 FY 09 27 25 20 18 17 22 23 35 47 50 51 52 45 35 33 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 16 84 FY 10 楶楤敮 Earning Per Share (Basic) (INR) 79.18 % 135 60.84 125 50.01 100 37.79 65 21.12 FY 06 07 50 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 directors Dr Desh Bandhu Gupta, Chairman Dr Kamal K Sharma, Managing Director Mrs M D Gupta, Executive Director Ms Vinita Gupta Mr Nilesh Gupta, Executive Director Mr K V Kamath, Additional Director Dr Vijay Kelkar, Additional Director Mr Richard Zahn, Additional Director Mr R A Shah Dr K U Mada Mr D K Contractor Mr Sunil Nair (up to May 5, 2010) Lupin Manufacturing Plant, Indore 08 GO! corporate information Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM COMPANY SECRETARY & COMPLIANCE OFFICER Chairman Mr. R. V. Satam SOLICITORS Crawford Bayley & Co. Dr. Kamal K. Sharma BANKERS Managing Director Ms. Vinita Gupta Group President & CEO - Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Mr. Nilesh Gupta Group President & Executive Director AUDITORS Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants Mr. Shakti Chakraborty Group President - India Region Formulations Mr. Satish Khanna Group President - API Mr. Vinod Dhawan President - AAMLA & Business Development Mr. Harish Narula President - Corporate Development & CIS AUDIT COMMITTEE Dr. K. U. Mada Chairman Mr. D. K. Contractor Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Mr. Naresh Gupta Central Bank of India Bank of Baroda State Bank of India Citibank N.A. ICICI Bank Limited The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Standard Chartered Bank The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V. Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited HDFC Bank Limited President - API & Global TB Dr. Rajender Kamboj President - Novel Drug Discovery & Development Dr. Ninad Deshpanday President - Pharma Research & Development Mr. Ramesh Swaminathan President - Finance & Planning Mr. Divakar Kaza INVESTORS' GRIEVANCES COMMITTEE Mr. D. K. Contractor Chairman Dr. K. U. Mada REGISTERED OFFICE 159, C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400 098. Tel:+ 91 22 6640 2323 Fax:+ 91 22 2652 8806 President - Human Resources Development Dr. Dhananjay Bakhle Executive Vice President - Medical Research Mr. Debabrata Chakravorty REMUNERATION/ COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Executive Vice President - Supply Planning & Strategic Sourcing Dr. K. U. Mada Mr. Alok Ghosh Chairman Executive Vice President - Global Dosage Pharma Manufacturing and Quality Assurance Mr. R. A. Shah Mr. Sunil Makharia Executive Vice President - Finance CORPORATE OFFICE Laxmi Towers, 'B' Wing, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. Tel: + 91 22 6640 2222 Fax: + 91 22 6640 2130 www.lupinworld.com Mr. Andrew Macaulay Executive Vice President - Lupin (Europe) Ltd. Dr. Sofia Mumtaz Executive Vice President - IPMG EMAIL [email protected] FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT In this Annual Report, we have disclosed forward-looking information to enable investors to comprehend our prospects and take informed investment decisions. This report and other statements - written and oral that we periodically make, contain forward-looking statements that set out anticipated results based on the management's plans and assumptions. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as 'anticipate', 'estimate', 'expects', 'projects', 'intends', 'plans', 'believes' and words of similar substance in connection with any discussion of future performance. We cannot guarantee that these forward-looking statements will be realised, although we believe we have been prudent in assumptions. The achievement of results is subject to risks, uncertainties and even inaccurate assumptions. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialise, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. Readers should bear this in mind. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 09 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 managing director's review at the heart of Lupin's growth story are our people. We outperform in the marketplace through the 'outbehavior' of our teams across the world. Dr Kamal K Sharma Managing Director 10 unleashing the power within Dear Shareholders As expected, this has been a strong year for the Company - one which ushers in a new era in Lupin's story. For the past 5 years we have been carefully putting in place the strategic foundations for a robust and, what I believe will be, remarkable future journey. Over the years, we have targeted and invested in the higher value segments of the pharmaceutical value chain, which now would result in increased momentum, consistent growth and better financial performance. We have transformed our Company into one of the highest growth major players in all the markets and product segments we operate in, across the globe. In FY 2010, net sales grew by 26% to INR 47,405 million (USD 1.1 billion) up from INR 37,759 the previous year. EBITDA margins increased to 21.1% from 19.7% in FY 2009 and net profits grew at 36% to INR 6,816 million (USD 152 million) compared to INR 5,015 million in FY 2009. Standing on the shoulders of our past performance record, these results deliver some of the best growth numbers in the industry 29% CAGR in Gross Sales; 45% CAGR in EBITDA and 49% CAGR in Net Profits for the last 6 years. A performance that we are determined to maintain or exceed in the years to come. The momentum behind Lupin's growth is driven across the spectrum of an engineered market expansion, differentiated product portfolio, higher investments in research and development and embedded stringent quality and compliance standards - all underpinned by financial prudence GROSS SALES 47,678 CAGR : 29% and careful planning. We have a strong, truly worldclass leadership team in place and an entrepreneurial, democratic and transparent culture that empowers all our people worldwide to excel and defines 'how we do things at Lupin'. MARKET EXPANSION Our international business continues to grow and increased by 29% in FY 2010 to INR 31,966 million from INR 24,701 million in FY 2009. It is also heartening to know that Formulations today contribute 84% of our overall revenues with the rest coming from API's. Advanced Markets US & Europe We recorded a stellar performance in the Advanced Markets of US & Europe. These markets contributed a healthy 38% of total revenues at INR 17,893 million, up from INR 12,916 million in FY 2009. Lupin's Generic and Brand business also recorded high growth during the financial year. We have emerged as the 8th largest and the fastest growing amongst the Top 10 generic players (by prescriptions) in the US - the first Indian company to reach this milestone. FY 2010 saw Lupin expanding its US branded portfolio with the acquisition of AllerNazeTM, an Intra-Nasal Steroid and Antara®, an anti-cholestrol drug. The US branded business contributed 37% of the overall US revenues with a turnover of USD 127 million, growing by 72% during FY 2010 as compared to USD 74 mn in FY 2009. EBIDTA PAT CAGR : 45% 9,981 6,816 CAGR : 49% 38,238 7,439 17,503 5,015 6,423 27,730 4,083 3,086 4,913 20,717 1,730 2,977 13,123 918 1,568 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 INR million 11 FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 INR million FY 05 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 INR million LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Lupin is the only Indian Pharma company with a significant Branded presence in the US market. Formulation sales to the three most developed pharmaceutical markets in the world (US, Europe and Japan) were up by 34% during FY 2010 and stood at 49% of the Company's Gross Sales. Japan Kyowa, the Company's subsidiary in Japan posted robust net sales of INR 5,341 million, growing 21% over the last fiscal. It now contributes 11% of Lupin's revenues. Kyowa launched 6 products and filed applications for another 8 during FY 2010. Australia and New Zealand The Company continued its focus on this important strategic region. FY 2010 saw the cumulative MAA filings go up to 27 of which 22 stand approved till date. Emerging Markets India India forms a key part of Lupin's overall growth and is a very important market for us. The India Region Formulations contributed 28% of our Gross Sales at INR 13,502 million during FY 2010 as against INR 11,412 million, up 18% over the previous year. This growth was driven by strong performance and increasing market share in the CVS, Diabetes, CNS, Asthma and Gastro therapy segments. The India Region Formulations brand business continues to outpace the industry growing by over 21% during FY 2010 (Net of Excise). South Africa Lupin recorded revenues of INR 1,328 million from Pharma Dynamics, our subsidiary in South Africa, up 57% from FY 2009 with clear leadership in the cardiovascular segment. Pharma Dynamics is now ranked No. 6 amongst the generic pharmaceutical companies in South Africa and is the fastest growing of the Top 10 players. Philippines In March 2009, the Company acquired a majority stake in Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines, Inc. A premium branded generics company with a strong position in women's health and the childcare segment, Multicare has now emerged as the 10th largest and the fastest growing generic company in the Philippines (IMS Feb, 2010). DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCT PORTFOLIO Moving up the value chain in the pharmaceutical universe has helped us deliver superior margins and our track record of establishing leadership in both generic and branded formulations is evident given our strong market position in all markets of direct operations. 12 GO! In addition to being the 8th largest Generic player in the US in terms of prescriptions, 13 out of our 26 generic products now rank No. 1 by market share and 25 out of these 26 products are in the Top 3. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT We recognized very early in Lupin that focused long-term investment in new areas of research would form the backbone of the Company's future business performance and profitability. FY 2010 total expenditure on R&D amounted to INR 4,119 million, 8.7% of Net Sales as against INR 2,669 million in FY 2009. We reported a record number of filings in FY 2010 - 37 ANDA's and 19 DMF's with the US FDA, in addition to 11 MAA's with European Authorities. We also out-licensed one of our drug delivery system based products to Salix Pharmaceuticals for the US market. In addition to the ramp-up in our established areas of Generic product research and Advanced Drug Delivery Systems, we completed the restructuring of the Novel Drug Discovery and Development program in FY 2010. Our biotechnology research program has also made rapid strides this year. QUALITY AND COMPLIANCE STANDARDS In the year, Lupin received official communication from the US FDA on the satisfactory resolution of the Warning Letter issued earlier to the Mandideep site. The US FDA also inspected two new sites of the Company at Aurangabad (Liquids) & Indore (Oral Solids and Oral Contraceptives). Both inspections were found acceptable. All our plants catering to Advanced Markets were inspected last year and were found to be in good shape. FINANCIAL PRUDENCE TO ENHANCE EARNINGS Despite a 26% increase in net sales, Net Operating Working Capital increased only by 4.3% from INR 11,388 million as of 31st March, 2009 to INR 11,869 million as of 31st March 2010, reflecting further optimisation in our Working Capital management. Material cost reduced by 1% of Net Sales, personnel cost remained constant at 12% of Net Sales and Selling, General and Administrative costs increased marginally to 28% of Net Sales from 27% during FY 2009. The Debt Equity Ratio improved to 0.44 from 0.62 and all outstanding FCCBs were redeemed or converted into shares during FY 2010. OUR PEOPLE At the heart of Lupin's growth story are our people. I am very proud of their passion and commitment to the Company, its dreams and aspirations. Our leadership group stands apart in the Industry, preparing us for the challenges and opportunities of the future. Each member has a key role to play in engineering our destiny. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our leadership team in the following chapters. They will contour the major growth engines of Lupin and tell you in more detail what to expect from us going forward. Yours Sincerely Dr Kamal K Sharma Managing Director Lupin Limited 13 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe Lupin has clearly broken away from the rest to emerge as the 8th largest and the fastest growing Top 10 Generic Business in the US (in Rx's) - the only Indian pharma major to ever achieve this feat Ms Vinita Gupta Group President & CEO Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA 14 the growth leader 16,497 11,894 7,205 2,240 FY 06 3,553 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 What has been unique about Lupin, is its ability to increase and build on existing market shares for most of the 26 marketed products in the US on the back of flawless execution and excellent relationships with trade partners, all serviced by an agile and responsive supply chain. The Company continues to record the highest per product revenues amongst its Indian peers. FY 10 US Riding high on the momentum built up in our Branded Business and sustained, consistent growth in Generics, Lupin's Formulations business in the US emerged as the key growth driver for the Company, recording sales of INR 16,497 million during FY 2010 as compared to INR 11,894 million in FY 2009, up 39%. US Generics The Company's Generics business reported growth of 16% in the US, up from USD 187 million in FY 2009 to USD 217 million in FY 2010. Today, Lupin is the 8th largest Generic player in the US in terms of prescriptions. The Company is also the fastest growing Top 10 generic player in the US for the second year running, growing at 51% by prescriptions (IMS Health). The Company now has 26 generic products in the US out of which are 13 are 15 market leaders, ranked No. 1 by market share. Lupin holds the Top 3 positions in terms of market share for 25 of the 26 marketed products (IMS Health). The Company received 7 approvals from the US FDA during FY 2010, out of which 3 were tentative approvals. The approvals received in the year were Levofloxacin Tablets, Ethambutol Tablets, Memantine Tablets, Perindopril Tablets, Amlodipine and Benazepril Capsules, Imipramine Tablets and Eszopiclone Tablets. Top Ten US Generic Drug Manufacturers Market Share by Prescription (Total Rxs) Manufacturer Teva Mylan Watson Sandoz Qualitest Greenstone Apotex Lupin Malinckdrodt Actavis-Purepac Total Rxs 634,415 331,562 251,970 218,891 109,802 102,316 99,841 92,757 90,824 73,524 2009 % Change 1.70% 11.90% 6.40% 10.90% 11.30% 24.80% 4.80% 51.10% -4.90% -10% % Share 25.20% 13.60% 10.30% 9.00% 4.50% 4.20% 4.10% 3.80% 3.70% 3.00% Source: IMS Data LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO US Formulations Revenue (INR million) the Company now has 26 generic products in the US out of which 13 are market leaders. Lupin also holds Top 3 positions for 25 of these 26 products MD& A Lupin's Advanced Markets business in US and Europe continued its upward growth momentum during the year with total sales of INR 18,570 million, up from INR 13,567 million during the previous fiscal, a growth of 37%. The Company's Formulations sales in the US market grew to INR 16,497 million during FY 2010, up from INR 11,894 million during the previous year. The Company continues to register impressive growth in the European Market where Formulations sales grew 36%, to INR 1,395 million for FY 2010 up from INR 1,023 million during FY 2009. Lupin's branded business contributed 37% of the overall US revenues with a turnover of USD 127 million, growing by 72% during FY 2010 Delivering value by Leveraging Intellectual Property FY 2010 was marked with several examples where the Company was able to leverage its intellectual property capabilities into driving organisation growth. During the year, the Company settled all ongoing litigation with Novartis on Lotrel (Benazepril/Amlodipine) capsules and then launched the product in the US Market. The Company also settled all litigation relating to Memantine tablets, Lupin's generic version of Forest Laboratories Inc.'s Alzheimer disease treatment "Namenda®" Tablets. In addition, the Company sold its first-to-file ANDA on Antara® (Fenofibrate) Tablets to Dr. Reddy's before buying the brand for the US. Lupin and Natco Limited have an alliance to jointly commercialise generic equivalents of Shire's FOSRENOL® (Lanthanum Carbonate) Tablets. Natco is one of the first-to-files on the product. Indian peers but also emerged as one of the Top 10 ANDA filers globally. The cumulative number of ANDA filings now stands at 127, with 40 approvals to date. Lupin has 55 Para IV Filings with the US FDA, out of which 24 were filed during FY 2010. The cumulative first-to-file and exclusive opportunities now stand at 12. On the Drug Delivery front, in FY 2010 Lupin and Salix entered into an agreement under which the two companies will collaborate in the development and commercialisation of Lupin's extended release Rifaximin product for the US market. Lupin will also supply Rifaximin API to Salix. Salix made a USD 5 million up-front payment to Lupin and the alliance also envisages typical milestone and royalty payments. Quality and Regulatory Compliance During FY 2010, the Company filed 37 Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) with the United States Food and Drug Administration. Lupin not only clocked in one of the highest number of ANDA filings amongst its FY 2010 was a landmark year for Lupin on the Quality and Regulatory Compliance front. We were able to successfully resolve the Warning Letter issued to our Mandideep site in under 8 months. Earlier in the year, the UK MHRA and the Australian TGA had also conducted a joint inspection of the Mandideep ANDA Pipeline DMF Pipeline 127 104 85 74 90 60 62 46 51 36 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 16 US BRANDED Lupin's Branded business contributed 37% of the overall US revenues with a turnover of USD 127 million, growing by 72% during FY 2010 as compared to USD 74 million during the last fiscal. The Company's experience, sound market understanding and effective marketing strategies are reflected in the success of our flagship brand, Suprax®. During FY 2010, Suprax® continued its upward growth trajectory. The Suprax basket now encompasses Suprax® (Cefixime) for Oral Suspension 100mg/5ml, 200mg/5ml and Suprax® 400mg Tablets. The Company has strengthened its portfolio of offerings by value-added line extensions and will continue to invest in developing new products and product line extensions using its proprietary controlled release and taste making platforms. In FY 2010, Lupin ramped - up its US sales force from 60 to 150 representatives, given the addition FY 2010 saw Lupin expanding its branded portfolio by acquiring the worldwide rights for the intra-nasal steroid (INS) product, AllerNaze™ (triamcinolone) Nasal Spray, 50mcg, from Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. The US FDA has already approved AllerNaze™, an aqueous based intranasal steroid indicated for the once daily treatment of nasal symptoms associated with both seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) and perennial allergic rhinitis (PAR) in adults and children above 12 years of age and older. AllerNaze™ offers a quality intranasal steroid option to physicians as they deal with adherence and compliance issues when treating allergic rhinitis. The intranasal steroid market generated USD 2.5 billion in annual sales in the United States alone (IMS). During the year, the Company made its second branded acquisition by obtaining US rights for 17 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Lupin's Goa and Tarapur facilities were also inspected in 2009 and found to be acceptable. The US FDA also inspected Lupin's Aurangabad (Liquids) & Indore (Oral Solids and Oral Contraceptives) sites. Both inspections were found acceptable and these inspections bring the Company a step closer to launching Liquids and Oral Contraceptives in the US market. With these recent inspections, all Lupin's facilities catering to Advanced Markets have now been inspected in the past year and have been found to be in good shape and in line with the expectations of regulators across the world. Antara® (Fenofibrate Capsules 43 mg and 130 mg) from Oscient Pharmaceuticals under the procedures of the US Bankruptcy Court. Antara® recorded net sales of USD 70 million for 2008 (IMS Dec '08). Antara® has strong brand equity with primary care physicians and is prescribed for treatment of hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol) and hyper-triglyceridemia (high triglycerides). In the US Fenofibrate products market, at around USD 1.9 billion, Antara® has 4.5% share of the market and grew 20 % in revenue in the past year. MD& A facility and had found it acceptable. Clearing the Warning Letter in such a short timeframe is even more commendable in the current heightened regulatory environment and is strong testimony of how the Company has kept pace and stayed ahead of the regulatory curve. of Antara® and soon to come AllerNazeTM to its Branded portfolio. The ramp-up helps create a specialty sales force that now addresses both Pediatricians and Primary Care Physicians with a complete portfolio of products. During FY 2010, the Company's Formulations business in Europe recorded a growth of 36%. Additionally, during the year, Lupin filed as many as 11 MAAs and 3 EDMFs and COSs across Europe. The total cumulative finished product filings within the EU stands at 65, with 31 total approvals. EUROPE Lupin has developed a solid foundation to grow its Formulations business in the European markets with a robust product pipeline. Having built its presence across select EU markets through a blend of direct-tomarket initiatives, acquisitions and strategic partnerships, the Company is today well placed to address the unique demands of the fragmented and diverse EU market. Germany Lupin made strategic inroads into the German Market by acquiring Hormosan Pharma GmbH (Hormosan), a German Generics company, specialized in the supply of pharmaceutical products. Hormosan enjoys a strong brand identity in Germany, especially in the CNS area. With the change to a substitution-driven market, 18 GO! Lupin's direct-to-market initiative has worked well in the UK, which is evident from the success of the Company's flagship brand, Lisinopril that commands a market share in excess of 15%. Lupin is now looking at introducing several new value-added products. The Company has a strong pipeline of 22 filings in the UK and received approvals for Valsartan Tablets and Perindopril + Indapamide tablets during FY 2010. 19 Having built successful partnerships over the past year, Lupin continues to make inroads into the French market with its Cefpodoxime Proxetil tablets, accounting for over 72% market share. The Company also launched Cefpodoxime Proxetil Suspension in FY 2010. Overall, Lupin is well on its way to grow its direct-tomarket business as well as its partnered business in Europe. In addition to UK, Germany and France, the Company is also focused on building its position in the markets of Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and Turkey. LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO UK France MD& A the Company has completely realigned its focus and is now geared towards capitalising on the right Generic opportunities. Hormosan registered a growth of over 100% during FY 2010. India Lupin today is the fastest growing amongst the Top 5 Indian pharma companies. We are now poised to go for leadership Shakti Chakraborty Group President - India Region Formulations 20 revving our engines formidable player in important chronic therapies like Cardiology, Central Nervous System (CNS), further enhanced its market shares across multiple Diabetology, Anti-Asthma, Anti-Infective, Gastro therapy segments. During FY 2010, Lupin's domestic Intestinal and Oncology. Lupin's smart, lean formulations business outpaced and outperformed business model coupled with sharp marketing strategies is reflected by its success in the domestic market. million during FY 2009, a growth of 18%. Spurred by gains made this year, Lupin has today emerged as the In FY 2010, Lupin expanded its product portfolio fastest growing among the top 5 in the IPM, with an with the introduction of a mix of branded and overall market share of 2.75% (ORG IMS Mar 2010). value added generics into the market place. The Company also added new therapy areas such as Nephrology and Osteoarthritis as it went about Domestic Formulations (Sales) building market share in other existing segments. (INR million) 13,502 The Company's growth rates in some of the major therapeutic segments remain the best in the 11,412 9,496 industry. In the Anti-Asthma segment. The 7,530 6,064 Company's diabetics business also recorded an impressive growth of over 44%, outperforming the market growth rate of 24%. FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 Top Ten Lupin Brands PRODUCTS RANKING TONACT THERAPEUTIC SEGMENT CVS GLUCONORM ANTI DIABETIC 2 RABLET 3 GASTRO INTESTINAL 2 IRF Therapeutic Contribution (%) 12% CVS Anti Tb 10% 21% Anti Asthma RCINEX ANTI TB 1 Antibiotics GI AKT ANTI TB 1 Anti Diabetic RAMISTAR CVS 2 CNS CLOPITAB CVS 3 L-CIN LEVOFLOXACIN 1 ODOXIL ANTI -INFECTIVE 1 DOXCEF CEFPODOXIME SOLIDS 7 Nsaids Others Generics (Incl. Inst.) 2% 5% 11% 6% 9% 6% 18% (ORG IMS Mar 10) GROWTH DRIVERS Focus on Chronic Therapy Segments The Company's sales and marketing efforts, with Over the years, Lupin has transitioned its therapy sharp product and therapy focus has helped Lupin focus from primarily acute treatment to lifestyle build brands that are market leaders. 6 Lupin segments and chronic therapies. Lupin is now a products find a place amongst the Top 300 in the 21 Marketing Strategy & Execution LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO the Indian Pharmaceutical Market (IPM) and recorded sales of INR 13,502 million as compared to INR 11,412 MD& A In FY 2010, Lupin's India Region Formulations business continued its outstanding growth and Therapeutic Segments CVS Anti Tb Anti Asthma Anti Infective GI CNS Anti Diabetic Market Growth Rate (%) 20 -2 21 15 17 20 24 Lupin Growth Rate (%) 20 7 34 15 20 36 44 (ORG IMS Mar 10) industry. During FY 2010, Lupin continued to witness growth across all key business divisions and therapy segments. Some of these segments are: Lupin Femina The Lupin Femina division was launched in FY 2009 to spearhead the Company's entry into the women's health care segment. Lupin Femina registered a dynamic growth of 134% and launched seven new brands during FY 2010. Lupin Femina also launched two in-licensed products in the Gynaecology segment during the year, namely Faa-20 and Luprolide. Endeavour This multi-specialty division is responsible for the Anti-infective and Cephalosporin business for Lupin. Lupin Respira It focuses on acute therapy areas with a product The Company's entry into Anti-Asthma, Allergy and portfolio comprising Antibiotics, Pain management, Respiratory Tract Infections and COPD medicine is Gastrointestinal and Anti-Osteoporosis products. spearheaded by the Lupin Respira division. With Lupin grew at an outstanding rate of 20% in the GI eight new brands launched in FY 2010, it continues to space in FY 2010. Lupin's Anti-infective business in garner market share in the Indian Anti-Asthma India grew by 15% in the same timeframe. Endeavour market, registering a growth of 34% in FY 2010 as made a strategic entry into the anti-arthritic segment against the market growth of 21%. with the launch of its first in-licensed brand Hyalgan for Osteoarthritis. Hyalgan is a research product of Pinnacle CVS Fidia, Italy. Lupin's specialised division that focuses on the Cardiac market continued to post strong results Maxter growing at 20% in FY 2010 commanding a 5.2% One of the youngest divisions within Lupin's India share of the overall Indian Cardiac market. The formulations business it focuses on the Critical Care division also launched a neutraceutical in the year, segment as well as making inroads into the field of Harty (Resveratrol). Five new brands were launched Wound Management. Some of Maxter's products like during FY 2010. Tazar and Merotrol are market leaders in their categories. Maxter is the fastest growing player in the Lupin Diabetes Care critical-care segment with special focus on high-end The Diabetes Care division posted yet another year of injectables as well as other life-saving medicines and exemplary growth garnering 3.3% market share of the products. The division recorded a growth rate of 11% overall Indian diabetes market. In FY 2010, the in FY 2010. Company's Diabetes business grew at 44% as against the Industry growth rate of around 24%. Lupin is Lupin CVN ranked 8th overall in the (Oral+Insulin) diabetic market The year witnessed the launch of Lupin CVN, Lupin's growing at twice the market rate. The division Super Speciality Division catering to the nephrology launched two new brands during FY 2010. segment. Already 7 of 11 Lupin CVN brands feature 22 GO! LUPIN WITHIN THE MEDICAL COMMUNITY during FY 2010. Novastat was relaunched and has Lupin has always focused on working with the achieved the 7th position in its first year. medical fraternity by creating knowledge sharing platforms to keep them abreast of the latest technological advances and breakthroughs. With the Indian CNS market growing at about 20%, FY 2010 marks the 5th year of the acclaimed Mindvision has driven Lupin's entry into the neuro- International Symposium on Diabetes (ISD), a psychiatry segment. One of the fastest growing platform created by Lupin in association with divisions of Lupin's India Region Formulations, faculty from the JOSLIN Diabetes Centre, USA. ISD Mindvision registered a growth of 41% in FY 2010 continues to be the largest platform for Indian and including the oncology division recorded a doctors to exchange and share thoughts with growth of 46%. renowned Diabetologists from the Joslin Diabetes Centre. The event is attended by up to 5,000 Lupin doctors from across India. The Symposium clearly The Lupin division continues to lead the pack in the highlights Lupin's endeavor in keeping doctors anti-TB segment, as well as maintain its presence in the abreast of the latest developments and practices in cardiovascular, diabetic, asthma and CNS space. The medical science. Lupin division now commands 46% market share in a INR 2,920 million anti-TB market and grew by 7% Lupin was the first to enable Indian doctors to tap during FY 2010. into the vast knowledge resource of Global medical institutions such as the European Neurological IN-LICENSING Partnerships and in-licensing arrangements are Society (ENS) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC). integral to the Company's India Region Formulations growth strategy. Successful in-licensing deals have During FY 2010 Lupin also collaborated with the enabled Lupin to emerge as the 'first-to-market' for Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological several important products. Recognising the Societies of India (FOGSI), by initiated the 'Nanhi importance of in-licensing to its growth objectives, Kali' program that champions the cause of 'Save the Company has set up a dedicated team to identify the Girl Child'. The initiative focuses on and pursue novel and potential in-licensing empowering the underprivileged girl child by opportunities. meeting their basic education needs. Lupin and FOGSI are also working towards evolving an In the last few years, the Company has introduced 19 Online "e-FOGSI data registry system" - a first of its in-licensed products and of these, 6 products were first kind initiative wherein the Indian medical of their kind to be introduced into the Indian market. fraternity would offer gynaecologists a platform During FY 2010, five in-licensed products were to archive, maintain and access clinical data, for launched covering the Gynaecology, Anti-Arthritic, better patient management as well as to facilitate Anti-Asthmatic and the Anti-Phrombotics segments. peer interaction. 23 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Mindvision and Oncology MD& A within the Top 3 in ORG IMS with 5 new brands launched rest of the world Lupin has emerged as the fastest growing Top 10 Generic player in the markets of Japan, South Africa and the Philippines Vinod Dhawan President - AAMLA and Business Development 24 gathering momentum Lupin's AAMLA Business division covers the markets Finished Dosages Filings (Rest of World) of Japan, Australia, South East Asia, Africa, Middle 557 East, and Latin America. It is the youngest and one of the fastest growing SBUs of the Company. 344 FY 07 FY 08 243 During FY 2010, Lupin's business from these markets accounted for 16% of our total consolidated revenues. Ex-India operations along with our FY 06 FY 09 FY 10 subsidiaries Kyowa - Japan, Pharma Dynamics - South Africa and Multicare - Philippines, recorded revenues of INR 7,741 million, a growth of 32% from the previous year. With 67 product filings across various resulting in success across key geographies, markets, the Company looks forward to further specifically in advanced markets such as Japan and extend its reach into promising new markets and Australia as well as the emerging markets of South niche segments therein with the introduction of new Africa and South East Asia. value added products. Lupin's current formulations business within these FY 2010 was a year of integration and consolidation markets addresses chronic therapies and lifestyle in these markets where Lupin focused on creating segments like Cardiovascular, Paediatric, Central and achieving synergies between Lupin India and its Nervous System, Gastro Intestinal and Women's Health as well as Anti-Infectives, Anti-Asthma, and Anti-TB treatments. In a span of four years, our ROW Sales (INR million) achievements in the AAMLA geographies have 7,741 5,861 already helped build strong foundations for the sustainable future growth of the Company. 1,788 329 478 FY 06 FY 07 JAPAN Valued at USD 75 billion, Japan is the second largest FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 pharmaceutical market in the world. Almost 100% of Japanese citizens are covered through National subsidiaries. The Company started filing DMF's of in- Health Insurance, funded by the Japanese house API's for Japan, sourced 18 new products for Government. To reduce the healthcare expenditure the Philippines and negotiated better sourcing rates burden, the Government has introduced a series of for its products in South Africa. The division also reforms that would expand Generic penetration to introduced value added, differentiated and novel 30% of the overall Japanese pharmaceutical market products in multiple therapy areas across various by 2012 with an estimated market size of USD 6.5 countries. These concerted efforts are already billion. The Government is also offering financial 25 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO 321 MD& A 490 incentives to hospitals, pharmacies, patients and other stakeholders to encourage the use and adoption of Generics. This has created unique opportunities for growth of Generic players and makes Japan one of the most attractive Generic markets in the world. Kyowa, Lupin's 100 % subsidiary in Japan is focused on tapping into this emerging opportunity and has identified Neurology, Cardiovascular, Gastroenterology and Respiratory segments as core therapeutic areas of focus for drug development and marketing. Kyowa is amongst the fastest growing generic APIs have been identified as a key area for synergy pharmaceutical companies in Japan. Today, it between Lupin and Kyowa and the Company has markets over 200 products through its 75 strong started developing and filing the APIs required by sales and marketing team. Kyowa is one of the Kyowa. The Company filed and recieved approvals largest generic players in the Neurology segment for 2 Drug Master Files for the Japanese market with 95 products and covers 94% of psychiatry during FY 2010. The supply of these APIs to Kyowa hospitals in Japan. would commence shortly and would help Kyowa achieve significant savings and better margins. The For FY 2010, Kyowa reported consolidated sales of Company is already working on augmenting the JP¥ 10.4 billion (INR 5,341 million) contributing to pipeline of APIs from India and many more DMFs 11% of Lupin's consolidated revenues, a growth of will be filed in the next few years. 9% over the previous fiscal. Kyowa's conscious drive for cost optimisation through API prices has To support its growth plan and increased demand, resulted in improvement in gross margins by 4%. Kyowa plans to enhance its manufacturing capacity, improve machine productivity and reduce In FY 2010, Kyowa launched 6 new products and utility costs for its manufacturing facility in Japan. filed applications for an additional 8 products. With a view to augment product filings and optimise SOUTH AFRICA R&D costs, Lupin has also started developing The South African pharmaceutical market is products in India for Kyowa. The Company is also valued at about USD 2.5 billion and recorded a exploring In-licensing arrangements and strategic growth of 13% in FY 2010. Compulsory Generics alliances with various Japanese, European and substitution implemented by the legislation and Indian companies to introduce new products into the emergence of National Health Insurance for the Japanese market. South African citizens is slated to further spur 26 sales personnel, MultiCare has created significant years will also set the pace for the creation of brand equity and a commendable franchise with additional growth opportunities. the medical fraternity in the Philippines, which is further augmented by strong distribution alliances. For FY 2010, Pharma Dynamics recorded revenues For FY 2010, MultiCare recorded revenues of PHP growth of 34% over the previous fiscal. The growth 328 million (INR 328 million). More importantly, was achieved by a planned focus on growing Multicare Pharmaceuticals emerged as the 10th market shares in key therapy segments such as largest and the fastest growing Top 10 generic Cardiovascular (CVS) and the OTC segments. pharma company in the Philippines. Pharma Dynamics remains the fastest growing Top 10 Generics player in the South African Market and AUSTRALIA is the 6th largest Generic company in the country. With an estimated size of USD 11 billion and a growth rate of around 7%, the Australian market Lupin plans to improve the consolidated entity's presents a significant opportunity for Lupin. The profitability and margins through backward Australian Generics industry accounts for integration and backending production into our around 10% of the total market. Top selling manufacturing facilities in India as well as supporting medicines expected to go off patent are Pharma Dynamics in terms of patent issues, regular opening avenues for new business reliable supplies and overall process optimisation opportunities. Also, there is active generic and control. substitution by pharmacists and one in every four prescriptions presented to pharmacists in PHILIPPINES Australia is now filled with Generic medicines. The Philippines market is valued at about USD 2.7 billion. Lupin's subsidiary, MultiCare Pharmaceuticals An ageing Australian population, an expanding is a premium branded generics company with a OTC market combined with almost all citizens strong position in the women's health and childcare being covered by the National Health segments. With force strength of 165 highly trained Insurance further make this an interesting generic market. It is estimated that over half of the Top 100 selling prescription medicines in Australia are expected to come off patent in the next 4 years. In a move to consolidate its position, Lupin increased its stake in Generic Health Pty. Ltd. to 49.9% in FY 2010 from erstwhile 36.6%. With its wide range of quality generic prescription and 27 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO of ZAR 218 million (INR 1,328 million) registering a MD& A market growth. Patent expiries in the forthcoming OTC products, Generic Health presents a strategic THE ROAD AHEAD fit to Lupin's growth aspirations in Australia. Lupin In a bid to scale greater heights in the next few years, is in the process of augmenting Generic Health's AAMLA has a focused approach to establish on-shore Hospital segment by adding a complete range of presence in promising emerging markets and hospital products. The Hospital segment market geographies by way of planned organic growth, size is currently about USD 50 million. acquisitions or by forging strategic alliances and partnerships. Brazil and Mexico have been identified During FY 2010, Lupin received approvals for 2 as two of the emerging markets for an onshore dossiers and filed an additional 2 dossiers through its presence. The Brazilian market is valued at around 100% subsidiary, Lupin Australia. Patent expiries in USD 15.4 billion and grew at 15% (IMS Dec 2009). The the forthcoming years will set the pace for additional market presents attractive opportunities in high growth opportunities. Going forward, Lupin is growth, specialty segments like gynaecology, planning to leverage its intellectual property as well as cardiology, Oral Contraceptives and biotechnology. introduce value-added generic initiatives into the The Mexican Pharma market is currently pegged at Australian market. M$ 140 billion (USD 11.4 billion). 28 GO! CIS The growing CIS pharmaceutical market with an estimated size of USD 17 billion represents a great opportunity. An ageing population, changing lifestyles, steadily rising incomes and increased Government spending in health-care are all indicators that back Lupin's decision to expand its presence in this region. In particular, Russia and Ukraine are of prime interest. Lupin's presence in the region is marked by both a Direct-to-Market as well as a Local Partnership strategy. Local partnerships have been established keeping in mind their future potential and crossfunctional synergies. The CIS business has been built around offering differentiated products with a long term view of creating strong niches from product mix, comprising Value Added Generics, Branded Generics and the Company's Branded Business. Bearing in mind changing market dynamics, Lupin is putting added emphasis on brand building exercises for its products such as IXIME, Dr. KASHEL, SOFTOVAC, RIBAVIN, ONE-BE and GATISPAN. The Company's Branded Business recorded a healthy growth rate and brands such as IXIME and Dr. KASHEL are fast gaining market share. Lupin plans to continue the strengthening of its presence in the CIS region by filing the right products, increasing its field force, forging strategic trade relationships and enhancing its distributor networks. The Company is looking forward to building new brands from its filings in the region, which shall be key drivers for value creation in the years to come. 29 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Harish Narula President - Corporate Development and CIS MD& A the Company is building brands that will be key drivers for value creation active pharmaceutical ingredients the success of the visible comes from the invisible. Our proficiency in creating the building blocks of medicines has allowed us to go places in the global pharmaceutical marketplace Satish Khanna Group President - API 30 fueling growth TOWARDS GLOBAL LEADERSHIP API Sales Therapeutic Contribution The global Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) India. While India has fewer API players than China, it Others is more prolific than its counterpart in the API industry Anti TB Family Cardio Vascular Cephalosporins the best manufacturer of generic formulations worldwide. Lupin is one of the select few API players 3% 19% from India that have made an indelible mark on the global stage. Lupin is also amongst one of the very few pharmaceutical companies globally that are 9% YOY. This was achieved by focus on improving strong players on both fronts of the pharmaceutical operational efficiencies with a careful and business - APIs and Formulations. This makes Lupin a meticulous product selection strategy. truly formidable, fully-integrated global pharmaceutical company. By maintaining cost leadership and competitiveness in its chosen therapeutic domains, Lupin's API In FY 2010, the Company's API business generated business has been ensuring the profitability and INR 7,772 million in revenues, representing growth of growth of the Company's Formulation business in 31 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO largely because of India's Quality and credentials as 34% 44% MD& A space is driven by the two Asian giants China and addition to being a top API supplier globally. Product Market Attaining global scale of operations has been the Ethambutol underlying principle governing Lupin's API business model. Being a first mover in specialty products and adding the requisite size and scale into manufacturing new APIs, the Company creates a formidable position for its products in the highly competitive Advanced Markets. Global Ranking 1 Rifampicin 1 Pyrazinamide 2 7 ADCA and Family 1 7 ACCA and Family 1 Lisinopril 1 SABA/SABAM 2 Lovastatin 3 Rifabutin 1 Today, the Company has established global through efficient productivity and prudent leadership position for its APIs and holds a firm procurement planning. grip in the Cephalosporins, Cardiovascular and Anti-TB space. The compounding growth in captive consumption from Lupin's fast expanding Formulations business Despite the on-going price volatility on PenG, one of has added a continual thrust to the volumes the vital inputs for the building blocks of oral produced by the API division. Lupin expects its Cephalosporins, the Company protected its margins Formulations business to thrive on the back of 32 GO! efficiencies stemming from its in-house APIs and Intermediates. Over the years and more importantly API output has grown significantly in both volume and value. Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol, as well as in Cephalosporins such as Cephalexin, Cefaclor and their Intermediates. In FY 2010, the Company continued to Naresh Gupta President - API and Global TB record significant growth in the 7-ADCA and 7-ACCA family of products. The Company is a key supplier of anti-TB formulations to the Global Drug Facility (GDF) and maintained its premier position in the Anti-TB space during the current fiscal. THE ROAD AHEAD In a bid to chart greater heights in times to come, the Company has developed a focused marketing strategy for its APIs by establishing on-shore presence in select geographies. In the near future, it plans to launch several new API products along with P2P (Principal-to-Principal) finished products. To tap into the lucrative Chinese market, Lupin is exploring strategic joint venture opportunities. Through the introduction of new products and further ramp - up of its capacities, the Company looks forward to an even more efficient utilisation of its API manufacturing facilities. This will ensure that the API division continues to be a long term growth driver for the Company. 33 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Lupin continues to enjoy global market leadership in MD& A in the financial year under review, the Company's Lupin expects its Formulations business to thrive on the back of efficiencies stemming from its in-house APIs and Intermediates research and development FY 2010 was a landmark year for Research and Lupin's Research and Development covers the Development at Lupin. Lupin's Research program not following broad areas: only witnessed heightened activity but also gathered momentum across the entire R&D value chain, be it p Generics Research Intellectual Property Management, Generics Research, − Process Research Advanced Drug Delivery Systems Research, the newly − Pharmaceutical Research recast Novel Drug Discovery and Development p Advanced Drug Delivery Systems (ADDS) Research p Intellectual Property Management Program or the Company's Biotechnology Research. The state-of-the-art Lupin Research Park at Pune, Lupin's global R&D hub, was the epicenter of all these rapid changes as the Group went about creating new infrastructure and launching new development initiatives and programs. Lupin Research Park today p Novel Drug Discovery and Development (NDDD) p Biotechnology Research In FY 2010, the Company's Research Program was firing on all cylinders. The Group filed an unprecedented 37 ANDAs, 19 DMFs and 11 European applications. The Company also licensed out its drug delivery technology Scientific Pool - LRP (%) based Rifaximin product to Salix Pharmaceuticals for 13% the US. The Company also completed the restructuring and staffing of its Novel Drug Discovery and 14% M.Sc 51% M.Pharm's /M.tech's Lupin Research to the next level. Ph.D/ MBBS MBA & Others Development Program. We are now truly set to take 22% GENERICS RESEARCH Lupin's Generic Research Program develops APIs and Pharmaceutical Products for US, Europe, Japan and houses a pool of over 800 scientists, compared to 550 other Advanced Markets. The Program comprises research scientists last year. During FY 2010, the Process Research, Pharmaceutical Research, Company invested 8.7% of its net sales for R&D and Analytical support and Bio-clinical Research. related spends, amounting to INR 4,119 million. PROCESS RESEARCH Lupin is well known for its research and manufacturing Research & Development Spend 4119 capabilities for developing and producing costeffective and reliable APIs. The Company has built 2669 strong capabilities for developing cost-effective, non- 2038 infringing, safe and eco-conscious technologies for 1421 the synthesis of APIs. The Company's Process Research capabilities have helped build a robust vertically integrated model for complex and difficult-toFY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 develop ingredients. 34 firing on all cylinders MD& A the tone has been set for a truly world-class R&D program to propel the company to its rightful destiny as a global pharma major US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Nilesh Gupta, Group President & Executive Director 35 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 this year we have not only become the benchmark for the industry in terms of the number and quality of filings but have also gone a step ahead by successfully outlicensing one of our drug delivery products Cumulative DMF Filings 104 85 74 60 46 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 FY 2010 was a record year for the Company's generics process research program. During the year, the Company filed 19 US DMF filings taking the cumulative Dr Ninad Deshpanday President - Pharma Research and Development total to 104 DMF filings and 118 EDMFs/COSs, featuring several unique and complex APIs. PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH The last three years have been landmark years for Lupin in the generic pharmaceutical research space. In FY 2010, Lupin's Pharmaceutical Research Group filed 37 Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) with the United States Food and Drug Administration. Lupin not only registered one of the highest number of ANDA filings amongst its Indian peers but also emerged as one of the Top 10 ANDA filers globally. The cumulative number of ANDA filings now stands at 127, with 40 approvals, including 6 tentative approvals granted by the US FDA to date. The total cumulative filings within the EU stands at 65, with 31 total approvals. Cumulative ANDA Filings 127 90 51 62 36 FY 06 FY 07 FY 08 FY 09 FY 10 36 p FY 2010 saw the addition of development in new Furthermore, the cumulative first-to-file and Taste Masking Technologies Improved Bioavailability through Solubilisation and Nano-particle technology As part of its current strategy, the Company aims to license its ADDS products to innovator companies ADVANCED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS whilst also developing niche brands for itself. The Advanced Drug Delivery Systems (ADDS) initiative has emerged as a key growth driver within ANALYTICAL RESEARCH the Company's R&D program. Over the last 5 years, The Analytical Research Group ensures that all Lupin has made strategic investments towards processes and products transferred to Lupin's strengthening its ADDS research capabilities. plants meet regulatory requirements and expectations through the development and FY 2010 was a landmark year primarily because validation of the right testing methods. LRP houses Lupin successfully out-licensed its proprietary drug a sophisticated analytical facility supporting both delivery technology based Rifaximin product to Process Research and Pharmaceutical Research. The Salix Pharmaceuticals for the US Market. facility is also equipped to study physical properties such as polymorphism in both, API and drug Lupin and Salix entered into an agreement under products, using Powder X-ray Diffraction, Solid which the two companies will collaborate in the State NMR and Differential Scanning Calorimetry. development and commercialisation of an extended Additionally, isolation/synthesis and release product incorporating Rifaximin and utilizing characterisation of impurities in APIs and drug Lupin's proprietary bioadhesive technology. Lupin products is conducted with the latest LC/MS-MS and Salix have also entered into an exclusive systems and automated preparative HPLC agreement for supply of Rifaximin Active techniques and instrumentation. Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API). Salix made a USD 5 million up-front payment to Lupin and will make additional regulatory milestone payments. Furthermore, Salix will pay royalties on net sales of the bioadhesive Rifaximin product to Lupin. LUPIN BIORESEARCH CENTER Lupin Bioresearch Center (LBC) was started in early 2009 and has both Clinical and Bioanalytical capabilities. LBC successfully completed 31 full studies in FY 2010. This independent center in This alliance further validates Lupin's growing capabilities in the drug delivery space. The Company now has a host of drug delivery platforms that have already been developed. These include: p Bioadhesive Extended Release p Laser-Drilled Extended Release 37 Pashan, Pune, houses 2 clinics with a total of 56 beds, a bioanalytical lab with 7 state-of-the-art LC/MS-MS systems and its own clinical chemistry lab amongst several other capabilities. LBC conducts important bioequivalence testing exclusively for Lupin's generic products prior to LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO exclusive opportunities now stand at 12. Matrix/Coated Extended Release MD& A therapeutic areas such as Ophthalmics, not to p mention the Company expanding the number of p filings for Oral Contraceptives to 23 ANDAs to date. the filing of ANDAs or other regulated market In FY 2010, Lupin also sold its first-to-file ANDA for the filings. LBC also manages out-sourced Bio- generic version of Antara® (Fenofibrate tablets) to Dr. Equivalence studies, clinical end-point studies as Reddy's before acquiring the brand Antara® from well as the studies for the Company's ADDS Oscient Pharmaceuticals in the US. initiatives. The Company's IP group is also responsible for INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT protecting the intellectual wealth generated by the Lupin's Intellectual Property Group identifies new Company's research in addition to leading patent therapy areas and products for the Company's challenges across the globe. research to develop. Working in conjunction with the research teams, marketing as well as external agencies During the year, the Company demonstrated its it puts in place a well-differentiated, high-value capabilities on the Intellectual Property front by product pipeline, with a strong accent on controlled successfully settling all ongoing litigation with Novartis release, exclusive and unique first-to-file filings. on Lotrel® (Benazepril/Amlodipine) capsules and then launching the product in the American Market. The During FY 2010, the Company filed a record 37 New Company successfully litigated and settled all Drug Applications (ANDAs), with as many as 4 first-to- ongoing litigation relating to Memantine tablets, file opportunities with the US. The Company had 4 first- Lupin's generic version of Forest Laboratories Inc.'s to-files for the generic versions of Glumetza®, Lo Alzheimer disease treatment “Namenda®” Tablets. Seasonique®, Ciprofloxacin® and Ranexa®. Lupin has 55 Namenda® tablets had US sales of USD 949 million in Para IV Filings with the US FDA so far, out of which 24 2009 (IMS Data). were filed during FY 2010. Furthermore, the cumulative first-to-file and exclusive opportunities now stand at 12. Lupin and Natco Limited, established an alliance to jointly commercialise generic equivalents of Shire plc's FOSRENOL® (Lanthanum Carbonate) tablets. Natco is one of the first-to-files on the product. FOSRENOL® tablets achieved sales of USD 131 million (IMS Data). During the course of the year, Lupin filed 26 Formulation patents, 84 API/Process patents and 14 NCE patents. It also received approval for 4 Formulation patents and more importantly 31 NCE patents. Patents filed 777 API/Process 323 Pending 251 Granted 72 NCE 225 Pending 165 Formulation 229 Granted 60 Pending 205 Granted 24 38 NOVEL DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT Novel Drug Discovery and Development (NDDD) space is to discover, develop, out-license and areas with significant unmet medical need. Having made its mark in the Generics space, the Dr Rajender Kamboj President - Novel Drug Discovery and Development Company has consistently invested in NDDD over the last few years to make a similar impact in this field. The Company is in the process of creating new molecular entities for accelerated development in identified markets globally. These novel products would utilise Lupin's newly acquired strengths in drug discovery and development complemented by Lupin's drug delivery expertise. A slew of such exclusive products will provide the bridge for the Company's transition from a generic powerhouse to an innovative drug discovery and development organisation. During FY 2010, the Company completed its overhaul of the NDDD setup. Lupin has now built very sophisticated infrastructure, has acquired cutting-edge technologies and has built the right pool of talented scientists with the necessary skillsets to make this endeavor a success. It has identified molecular targets from which 9 new research programs have been initiated. In FY 2010, the Company created a new Medicinal Research facility at Hinjewadi, in Pune. It also initiated the validation of its new biology facility at Lupin Research Park, where highly sophisticated robotic 'FLIPR' Functional Assaying machines and High Throughput Screening (HTS) capacities were also commissioned. 39 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO commercialise novel drugs that address disease MD& A The essence and the soul of Lupin's vision in the our goal is to be worldclass in any of the therapy and target areas that we work in The NDDD Research group is committed to creating innovative new drug molecules that will change the way dozens of diseases have been treated so far. Working with a targeted drug design approach with proven biological mechanisms that alter disease processes will be a sure-fire recipe for success in this otherwise high-risk, capital intensive field. Committee (IBSC) for research on recombinant DNA. Furthermore, this facility has also been accredited as a Biotech Centre by the Bioinformatic Centre of the University of Pune. Today, Lupin has 7 proteins in different stages of development. In FY 2010, the Company commissioned cGMP facilities for microbial as well as mammalian BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH cultures. The Company has also filed 5 patents for The vision of the Biotechnology Research group the technologies developed in-house and based out of Pune is to develop and commercialise published 6 research articles last year. Lupin is now Bio-Similars and New Biological Entities for the looking to launch its first Biological in the Indian Company. Lupin's state-of-the-art Biotech market in 2011. It is also exploring collaborative research & manufacturing facility has already been opportunities in the field of new biological approved by the Institutional Bio Safety formulations and New Biological Entities. 40 GO! quality & regulatory compliance Regulatory Compliance as a true enabler and the Pharmacovigilance Cell. Pharmacovigilance critical differentiator between a market leader and involves the monitoring of the safety profile of the rest - the mainstay of long-term competitiveness. medicinal products from clinical trials to the pre- Over the years, we have built and nurtured an marketing period, when the drug is introduced to environment around deep respect for quality and the general population and thereafter - it continues compliance, in line with global best practices. We throughout the life cycle of the product. The aim of believe that quality not only has to be embedded in Pharmacovigilance is to protect and safeguard the product but into the very way an employee thinks public health by identifying, evaluating and and works. This instills and engineers quality and minimising safety issues to ensure that the overall compliance into the culture of the organisation. benefits of medicines far outweigh the risks. Today, this culture is ingrained in the Lupin Brand DNA and embraced by all Lupin personnel. A dedicated global QC team spread across all manufacturing locations, globally, is engaged in FY 2010 was a landmark year for Lupin in terms of driving the quality philosophy of the organisation and Quality and Compliance. Lupin received official assuring that global standards of good manufacturing communication from the US FDA on the satisfactory are implemented in the best manner at every Lupin resolution of the Warning Letter issued earlier to its facility. The team also develops and implements the Mandideep site. The facility was re-inspected in Quality Policy and Guidelines for key systems and November 2009 and the company was able to processes within the company. Corporate Quality satisfactorily address all of the concerns related to the Assurance is enforced and supported by a team of over Warning Letter and the site compliance status was 700 personnel comprising the quality and regulatory found to be acceptable. Earlier in the year, the UK functions at all Lupin sites and they are responsible for MHRA and the Australian TGA conducted a joint ensuring quality and compliance to regulatory inspection of the Mandideep facility and found it requirements globally. acceptable as well. The US FDA also inspected two new sites of the Company at Aurangabad (Liquids) & Indore (Oral Solids and Oral Contraceptives). Both inspections were found acceptable and these inspections bring the company a step closer to launching Liquids and Oral Contraceptives in the US. In addition, the Company's Tarapur and Goa facilities were inspected by the US FDA in 2009 and found acceptable. Goa was re-inspected in early 2010 by the US FDA and again found to be compliant. Lupin's API plant at Tarapur was also audited by the UK MHRA and found to be compliant with cGMP. 41 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO 2010 also saw the introduction of Lupin's Global MD& A At Lupin, we have always identified Quality and human resources employee development and engagement is at the core of our consistent business growth Divakar Kaza President - Human Resources Development 42 GO! nurturing innovation At the very heart of Lupin and our phenomenal MANAGING DIVERSITY growth story is our biggest asset - Our People. Managing a diverse workforce is no longer a choice company and the alignment of their aspirations and dreams to our shared vision. Our growth and successes not only comply but lead in areas of processes and human relations to unleash and harness innovation at every level within the organisation. It is the behavior of our leadership team and our people, their shared wisdom, which has gone into creating the business democracy that is Lupin - a Company where entrepreneurship and innovation thrive. As a closely knit team of over 10,500 employees globally, we have outperformed the Industry over the last 6 years. It is against this backdrop that the Human Resources function assumes a strategic and critical role. HR has gone beyond traditional employee engagement programs to ensure that Lupin not only nurtures talent and leadership internally, but also develops platforms that help identify potential talent by creating opportunities to learn, perform and succeed. NURTURING LEADERSHIP Through customised training programs, Lupin has today ensured the creation of a reservoir of leaders. During the last financial year, Learning and Development was focused on creating world-class developmental opportunities and provided inputs for the largest ever number of employees across locations, levels, functions and geographies. Team capabilities were also strengthened through collective experiencebased training programs. Our strategic tie-ups with multiculturalism is needed to manage diversity effectively. Lupin realises that managing diversity means acknowledging people's differences and recognising differences as valuable. This enhances good management practices by preventing discrimination and promoting inclusiveness. It stems from an understanding that we all operate on a single stage. The goal has been to create a workplace that truly values diversity: a workplace built around the core values of meritocracy and innovation. There has been a visible rise in the number of women professionals in core areas of the Company such as R&D, Regulatory and Quality Compliance. The Company has also set up management and leadership programs to help promote talent within the women workforce of the organisation. Today, around 18% of Lupin's worldwide workforce are women, one of the highest in the generic pharmaceutical industry, up from 6% in 2004. The agenda now is to enhance mindsets that enable our people to consistently think global and act local. Structured, well designed induction programs aimed at mentoring new employees for their effective settling-in and assimilation of our corporate values are in place. These programs ensure that every employee is not only clear about their role and expected contribution but also aligned to the overall corporate growth objectives. leading management institutes such as IIM Today, HR has become a critical catalyst for Ahmedabad, NMIMS Mumbai and leading technology continuous transformation during a phase of institutions such as the Birla Institute of Technology and rapid growth and transition; shaping not only Science (BITS Pilani), University of Pune and Manipal processes, people and mindsets, but creating a University helped our employees pursue their academic culture that typifies Lupin and unleashes interests concurrently while working at Lupin. innovation at every level within the organisation. 43 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO are met equally by even greater steps to ensure that we but an imperative. In an age of cultural pluralism, MD& A We are proud of their passion and commitment to the financial commentary robust financial performance and a strong Balance Sheet give us the confidence to go for even bigger opportunities as we move ahead Ramesh Swaminathan President - Finance & Planning 44 stable and on-course and Lupin is today the 8 th Largest and fastest consolidated revenues to INR 47,678 million in growing Top 10 generic pharmaceutical players FY 2010 from INR 38,238 million in FY 2009. The in the US market, not to mention the largest Company also generated INR 6,816 million in net Indian generic player. profits, an increase of 36% over the previous year's All the subsidiaries of the Company be they in Japan, Europe and the Rest of the World markets clocked The growth in profits was an outcome of expanding impressive sales and contributed to the Company's market share in key markets globally and achieving a overall growth. The Company's overall sales outside better revenue mix out of our focus on niche difficult- India grew by 29% during FY 2010, and now make to-make products and entry into new high barrier up 67% of the company's gross sales. therapy areas. Furthermore, the Company also improved upon its profitability indices because of Lupin's India Region Formulations business continued focus on achieving cost leadership derived continues to operate as a well-oiled machine and from Lupin's vertically integrated business model and registered a commendable net sales growth of 18%. its API strengths. The Indian Region Formulation business accounted for 28 % of the Company's total sales. These factors contributed towards the growth in Earnings before Interest, Depreciation, Tax and EXPANDING GLOBAL FOOTPRINT Amortisation (EBIDTA) by 34%, from INR 7,439 million The company continues to grow in all markets of in the previous year to INR 9,981 million. During the direct onshore operations. Pharma Dynamics in year, EBIDTA rose to 21% of net sales. South Africa clocked in INR 1,328 million in revenues for the year. ROBUST GROWTH ACROSS KEY MARKETS Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. (LPI), the Company's Kyowa in Japan has already been well integrated into subsidiary in the US, continues to chart out robust the Lupin system. The Japanese subsidiary posted growth in both the Brand as well as the Generics robust net sales of INR 5,341million in FY 2010, and business with overall Formulation sales rising to now contributes 11% of Lupin's total revenues. INR 16,542 million recording a growth of 32% in INR terms over the previous year. The bygone R&D SPEND fiscal was an exciting year for LPI with the Lupin has consistently invested 6-7% of its overall Company adding two valuable brand assets to its net sales into its research and development efforts. portfolio; AllerNaze® that we acquired from The expenditure on R&D during the year stood at Collegium and the Antara® acquisition from INR 4.1 billion, 8.7% of the Company's net sales. In Oscient. Existing sales for the AeroChamber Plus® addition to ramping up our existing research areas, line of products and our flagship brand, Suprax® significant investments were made into revamping continued to grow well during FY 2010. Lupin's the Company's Novel Drug Discovery and Generic business recorded even stronger growth Development program. 45 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO profit of INR 5,015 million. MD& A The Company recorded a growth of 25% in HEALTHY CASH FLOWS & EFFECTIVE RESOURCE PLANNING capabilities on an on-going basis to meet current and future growth. Despite spending on brand acquisitions in the US and capacity expansions in most of our facilities in DIVIDENDS AND TAXATION addition to creating several new plants during the The Company recorded Earnings per Share of INR year, the cash flow position of the Company remains 79.18 during FY 2010, up 30% from the previous healthy. Thanks to judicious financial planning, the year. The Board recommended a dividend of 135%, ability of the Company to raise credit remains an aggregate amount of INR 1,400 million, inclusive unparalleled. Lupin's short-term debt program of tax on Dividend. This record step-up in the continues to receive the highest rating from ICRA. In dividend rate is a strong indicator of the confidence fact, subsequent to the global financial meltdown, that the Board of Directors have in the financial Lupin's FCCB bonds were amongst the few that strength of the Company. continued to be quoted well above par, and all the residual bonds have been already redeemed or The Company has implemented several tax saving converted into shares. initiatives to optimise its taxation in various parts of the world. In the Indian context, the aggregate tax On the working capital front, there was tremendous obligations of the Company were lower as compared optimisation. The Net Working Capital increased by to the previous year due to higher turnovers from Tax only 4%, whilst the sales of the Company increased by exempt production zones. The effective tax rate for 25%. The working capital optimisation exercise that the consolidated financials for FY 2010 was 16%. we have currently undertaken will yield even greater results in the days to come. The Company has increased its reserves and surplus by INR 11,369 million to INR 24,789 million Overall interest payments were INR 385 million for FY during FY 2010. 2010, reflecting an average cost of borrowing of 4% for the year. The total debt at the year-end stood at INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS INR 11,399 million and the Debt Equity Ratio The Company has in place sound internal control improved to 0.44 as on 31st March 2010 from 0.62 as systems commensurate to its size, scale of business on 31st March 2009. and complexity of operations. Clearly defined policies, procedures and inbuilt checks and controls, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE supplement the internal control procedures. A well During FY 2010, the Company invested INR 4,433 established and empowered system of internal million on capital expenditure. The Company has audits and control procedures independently set up multiple new API plants and a new ophtal reviews the financial and operational controls and formulation facility. We have also expanded reports deviations, if any, and further enables course capacities at most of our formulation and API correction, as and when required. The Company is plants as well as at our research facility in Pune. constantly engaged in practicing the best financial The Company would continue to make and operational control systems, as per international investments into building fresh capacities and practices and standards. 46 GO! Khimji Kunverji and Co., are engaged as the internal the need to enter into certain markets which are auditors who submit their reports to the Audit of strategic interest. The acquisitions have been Committee of the Board, which reviews the same and carried through in such a way that there were no provides guidance on measures to be initiated to disruptions to extant managements. All our further enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of acquisitions were well evaluated and deliberated this vital control system. internally and were prudent in terms of outlays. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) continues to During FY 2010, Lupin invested in upgrading its SAP challenge the entire Indian Pharmaceutical and Business Intelligence platforms. With the new Industry. However, over the years, Lupin's basket upgraded Enterprise Resource Planning system in of products and the chosen markets and place, the Company is well equipped to leverage its segments it operates in, have meant that DPCO existing technology investments to ensure directives are becoming increasingly less material operational and transactional control and to the overall business of the Company. compliance, across the organisation. The new systems are expected to create a global, The volatility in PenG prices, a key raw material standardised, scalable and flexible platform for input to APIs, is a recurring phenomenon Lupin's global supply chain program and would help stemming from the vagaries in the supply and achieve operational efficiencies to support the demand positions with primarily Chinese Company's growth objectives globally. manufacturers. These situations tend to be short term in nature, nevertheless contribute RISKS CONCERNS & THREATS to the volatility in the price movement of this Over the years, the Company has consciously adopted key input. Over the years, the Company has prudent risk management measures and practices to gained experience and expertise in dealing mitigate environmental, operational and business with such volatility and mitigating its impact risks. The Company believes that it has the requisite on the business. competencies to handle varied risks and is continually evolving proactive strategies to counter them. It has been seen recently that regulatory authorities globally are becoming more vigilant on Price erosion within the global generic markets is one pharmaceutical players with respect to compliance of the key threats faced by all generic players. Due to to standards and regulations. Lupin believes in its vertically integrated model, in which the being compliant in all respects at all times. The Company's strengths in API and Intermediates play a Company takes all its compliance requirements crucial role in maintaining the competitive position of extremely seriously and maintains rigorous systems its Formulation products, and our focus on value to withstand scrutiny at all times. Lupin is added products, Lupin is well positioned to thrive in a committed to doing whatever is necessary to meet highly competitive environment, consistently and exceed norms laid by global regulatory gaining market share and enjoying quality earnings. authorities. 47 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO Lupin's acquisition philosophy is predicated on MD& A The reputed firm of Chartered Accountants M/s corporate social obligation be the change you want to see in the world Mahatma Gandhi We truly believe that it is our obligation to do all we uplifting people and families below the poverty line can to enrich the communities that we live in. Over as well as women empowerment. Today, as many as the years, The Lupin Human Welfare & Research 56,000 families are covered under the aegis of the Foundation (LHWRF) has been successful in creating Foundation through agriculture, animal husbandry and undertaking well-planned sustainable and and the rural industry activities of LHWRF. integrated rural development programs - social and economic initiatives that continue to touch and ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT transform the lives of over two millions rural folk in LHWRF's principal focus is on creating employment over 2,200 villages spread across 4 states in India - and employability by imparting skills and creating Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand. The Foundation through its work has emerged as a social and economic catalyst empowering rural communities. programs that would create job opportunities specifically for the youth and women. During FY 2010, the Foundation worked on strengthening areas like agriculture and animal husbandry by The Foundation continues to work on enriching the working on programs that would yield higher output lives of the poorest of the poor. Our focus is on and offer value addition to help improve the overall 48 GO! empowering communities slum and rural areas. The Foundation is planning Foundation also emphasised on promoting 100% coverage to ensure that all children are fully secondary occupations such as the local cottage immunized and vaccinated in these areas. industry, handicrafts and services sector by creating The foundation has always believed that creating introducing better technologies and best practices the right infrastructure is the key to progress and with a view to improve quality and market prosperity. LHWRF programs were focused on acceptability for these products in new markets. building internal roads and basic sanitation facilities in various districts in Rajasthan. It also SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT focused on strengthening and revamping formal LHWRF has always aimed at the development of education and community centers and training proper social, cultural, scientific and spiritual and production centers in various States. attitudes amidst the rural community. The endeavor is to instill an urge to not only work but be THE NEXT STEPS responsible for their own development in villagers, LHWRF has always believed that any business has a especially women, children, the youth and older direct social obligation to the community and people. Significant social development initiatives society it exists and works with, and its role cannot undertaken during 2010 were in the areas of Health, remain restricted to returns to stockholders or its Women Empowerment, Infrastructure Development customers. After 22 years of having served rural and Renewable Energy. The Foundation aims to communities, LHWRF today is not only focused on continue bringing qualitative and quantitative bringing the benefits of a knowledge-based improvement in the health services across areas that economy to the poor and the needy but it stands are bereft of medical facilities. LHWRF has been for ensuring better Public health services and for working on establishing health centers and mobile creating scalable and replicable programs that health units to provide medical care to the poor would ensure Education and Employability for populace, targeting women and children residing in rural India. 49 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 US & Europe | India | ROW | API | R&D | HR | Financial Commentary | CSO fairs and promoting them. It also worked on MD& A economic realisation of the rural communities. The welcome to the future 50 GO! billion is the new zero Your Company has achieved several benchmarks this year. Not just in terms of revenues but in improved product development, market entries and in our research initiatives. Importantly there is a groundswell of continued and passionate commitment from our people across the business units and around the world. As current mentors of the organisation, we must also ensure that our pace and successes are met equally by ever greater steps to ensure that we not only comply but lead in areas of human relations, safety, technology, innovation and corporate responsibility or, as we say at Lupin, our obligations to the communities who touch our lives directly or indirectly. We have carefully planned, innovated and engineered a future that will take Lupin across new thresholds to higher milestones. At the same time we are recalibrating our already high standards of performance, corporate governance and responsibility. So, Lupin is resetting the achievements of the past as the “new Zero”. We're proud to have been born in India, but we live in the knowledge that we now operate on a global stage as a transnational company and must be ready to take our place as a responsible global pharmaceutical major. Thank you for being a part of the Lupin story. We welcome your correspondence on any issue as we develop and prepare for the future of Lupin. It's going to be a great journey. With Kind Regards and Best Wishes Dr Desh Bandhu Gupta Founder & Chairman [email protected] 51 Dr Kamal K Sharma Managing Director [email protected] LUPIN Annual Report 2010 five year financial summary CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET As at March 31, (INR million) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 401.4 803.4 820.8 828.2 889.4 5,831.4 7,929.7 11,976.0 13,420.0 24,788.9 6,232.8 8,733.1 12,796.8 14,248.2 25,678.3 94.5 142.5 254.9 SOURCES OF FUNDS Shareholders' funds Equity Share Capital Reserves and Surplus Minority Interest [31.03.2007 Rs.27/-] 15.8 Loan Funds Secured Loans 4,409.5 3,911.2 7,080.6 7,569.2 8,722.4 Unsecured Loans 4,839.5 4,736.4 4,948.2 4,663.5 2,676.1 9,249.0 8,647.6 12,028.8 12,232.7 11,398.5 956.1 1,027.2 1,248.0 1,387.2 1,630.4 16,453.7 18,407.9 26,168.1 28,010.6 38,962.1 Gross Block 8,561.3 9,527.9 14,858.8 18,200.3 22,937.1 Less : Depreciation and Amortisation 2,095.6 2,382.1 4,697.5 6,188.3 7,072.2 Net Block 6,465.7 7,145.8 10,161.3 12,012.0 15,864.9 252.1 825.5 963.8 2,239.7 3,578.7 6,717.8 7,971.3 11,125.1 14,251.7 19,443.6 - - 1,872.3 3,173.7 3,196.8 Investments 28.0 28.0 58.2 215.6 264.3 Deferred Tax Assets (net) 17.1 1.3 141.2 222.8 195.4 Inventories 3,429.1 4,298.1 7,893.4 9,571.6 9,714.9 Sundry Debtors 3,111.6 4,038.5 7,439.0 9,179.7 11,265.7 Cash and Bank Balances 4,774.2 3,844.5 2,741.8 777.7 2,015.3 Loans and Advances 1,999.6 2,448.2 2,367.0 2,779.7 4,758.6 13,314.5 14,629.3 20,441.2 22,308.7 27,754.5 3,146.9 3,515.2 6,018.8 10,334.8 9,649.4 476.8 706.8 1,451.1 1,827.1 2,243.1 3,623.7 4,222.0 7,469.9 12,161.9 11,892.5 9,690.8 10,407.3 12,971.3 10,146.8 15,862.0 16,453.7 18,407.9 26,168.1 28,010.6 38,962.1 Deferred Tax Liabilities (net) TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS Fixed Assets Capital Work-in-Progress Goodwill on Consolidation Current Assets, Loans & Advances Less: Current Liabilities & Provisions Current Liabilities Provisions Net Current Assets TOTAL 52 CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT Year ended March 31, (INR million) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 17,503.4 20,716.5 27,730.1 38,237.8 47,678.4 549.4 579.4 666.4 479.0 273.2 16,954.0 20,137.1 27,063.7 37,758.8 47,405.2 669.0 1,733.2 1,853.2 907.6 1,302.7 Other Income 72.0 257.3 211.3 46.1 142.0 Total Income 17,695.0 22,127.6 29,128.2 38,712.5 48,849.9 Cost of Materials 8,259.2 9,320.8 11,638.0 16,043.1 19,694.2 Personnel Expenses 1,689.6 2,199.9 3,076.0 4,871.3 5,871.5 Manufacturing and Other Expenses 4,769.6 5,694.1 7,991.2 10,359.2 13,303.3 14,718.4 17,214.8 22,705.2 31,273.6 38,869.0 2,976.6 4,912.8 6,423.0 7,438.9 9,980.9 Interest and Finance Charges 312.8 372.2 373.5 498.6 384.9 Depreciation and Amortisation 408.8 466.1 647.4 879.9 1,239.1 2,255.0 4,074.5 5,402.1 6,060.4 8,356.9 Current Tax 402.6 779.6 1,022.6 727.0 1,109.8 Deferred Tax 28.0 128.5 180.6 106.2 250.4 Fringe Benefit Tax 90.7 80.0 114.8 149.8 - 1,733.7 3,086.4 4,084.1 5,077.4 6,996.7 3.8 0.8 1.3 28.6 111.6 - - 0.3 33.4 68.8 1,729.9 3,085.6 4,082.5 5,015.4 6,816.3 INCOME Sales (Gross) Less : Excise Duty Sales (Net) Other Operating Income EXPENDITURE Total Expenses Profit before Interest, Depreciation and Tax Profit before Tax Net Profit before Minority Interest and Share of Loss in Associates Minority Interest Share of Loss in Associates Net Profit Note : Figures for the previous years have been suitably regrouped to make them comparable. 53 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 LUPIN 2010 reports & financials 55 Directors' Report 65 Corporate Governance Report 82 Auditors' Certificate on Corporate Governance 83 Auditors' Report 86 Financial Statements 123 Auditors' Report on Consolidated Financial Statements 124 Consolidated Financial Statements 166 Section 212 167 Financial Information of Subsidiary Companies 54 Directors' Report To the Members Your Directors have pleasure in presenting their report on the business and operations of your Company for the year ended March 31, 2010. Financial results Sales (Gross) Profit before interest, depreciation and tax Less: Interest and finance charges Less: Depreciation and amortisation Profit before tax Less: Provision for taxation (including wealth tax, deferred tax and fringe benefit tax) Net Profit before Minority Interest and Share of loss in Associates Less: Minority Interest and Share of loss in Associates Net Profit Add: Surplus brought forward from previous year Amount available for Appropriation Appropriations: Transfer to General Reserve Dividend on Ordinary Shares by an Overseas Subsidiary Proposed dividend on Equity Shares Dividend on Equity Shares for previous year Corporate tax on dividend Balance carried to Balance Sheet (Rs. in million) Standalone 2009-10 2008-09 36660.6 29419.4 8186.1 5792.5 283.8 415.2 815.7 663.5 7086.6 4713.8 Consolidated 2009-10 2008-09 47678.4 38237.8 9981.0 7438.9 384.9 498.6 1239.2 879.9 8356.9 6060.4 597.3 6489.3 6368.5 12857.8 544.1 4169.7 4910.1 9079.8 1360.2 6996.7 180.4 6816.3 6688.6 13504.9 983.0 5077.4 62.0 5015.4 4407.8 9423.2 1500.0 1200.7 10.8 201.2 9945.1 12857.8 1500.0 1035.3 0.1 175.9 6368.5 9079.8 1500.0 36.6 1224.7 10.8 211.0 10521.8 13504.9 1500.0 21.2 1035.3 0.1 178.0 6688.6 9423.2 Performance Review Your Company scaled newer heights and benchmarks in terms of sales and profits for the year ended March 31, 2010. Consolidated sales at Rs.47678.4 mn., grew by 25% over Rs.38237.8 mn. of the previous year. International markets accounted for 67% of the revenues. Net Profit at Rs.6816.3 mn. as against Rs.5015.4 mn., registered a growth of 36%. Earning per share was higher at Rs.79.18 as compared with Rs.60.84 for the previous year. Dividend Your Directors are pleased to recommend dividend of Rs.13.50 per equity share of Rs.10/- each, absorbing an amount of Rs.1400.1 mn., inclusive of tax on dividend. Share Capital During the year, the paid-up equity share capital of your Company rose by Rs. 61.2 mn. consequent to: a) allotment of 5816742 equity shares of Rs.10/- each upon conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds aggregating US $ 71.3 mn. and b) allotment of 307541 equity shares of Rs.10/- each to eligible employees under the 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003', 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005' and 'Lupin Subsidiary Employees Stock Option Plan 2005'. 55 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Sub-division of Shares The Board of Directors is pleased to recommend the sub-division of one share of the face value of Rs.10/- each into five shares of the face value of Rs.2/- each, subject to approval of shareholders at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) Of the FCCBs of US $ 100 mn. issued by the Company in January 2006, Bonds aggregating US $ 98.6 mn. were converted (including Bonds of US $ 71.3 mn. during the year) at a pre-determined price of Rs.567.04 per share in accordance with the terms of the issue. The balance FCCBs for US $ 1.4 mn. were redeemed during the year. There are no Bonds outstanding as on March 31, 2010. Credit Rating ICRA Limited reaffirmed its “A1+” (pronounced A one plus) rating for your Company's short-term debt (including Commercial Paper) programme of Rs.2500 mn. This rating is the highest-credit-quality rating assigned by ICRA for such borrowings. ICRA Limited assigned “LAA+” (pronounced “L Double A Plus”) rating for your Company's Non Convertible Debenture programme of Rs.5000 mn. This rating is the high-credit-quality rating assigned by ICRA for long-term debt instruments. Management Discussion & Analysis A detailed Management Discussion and Analysis forms part of this Annual Report. Subsidiary Companies As on March 31, 2010, the Company had 14 subsidiaries. During the year, Lupin (Europe) Ltd., U.K. and Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada were incorporated on June 5, 2009 and June 18, 2009 respectively. Lupin Holdings B.V., the Netherlands transferred its holdings in Max Pharma Pty Ltd., Australia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to Generic Health Pty. Ltd., Australia, an associate of the Company upon which Max Pharma Pty Ltd. ceased to be a subsidiary of the Company w.e.f. May 31, 2009. Statements pursuant to Section 212 (1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 and relating to performance/financials of the subsidiary companies form part of this Annual Report. Amalgamation With a view to achieving synergies of operations, optimum utilisation of resources and control costs, the Board of Directors decided to amalgamate Novodigm Ltd., Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. and Lupin Herbal Ltd. (whollyowned subsidiaries of the Company) with Lupin Limited w.e.f. April 1, 2009 i.e. 'the Appointed Date'. The Hon'ble High Court of Judicature at Bombay, by its Order dated January 8, 2010, sanctioned the scheme of amalgamation between Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. and Lupin Herbal Ltd. with the Company subject to the order to be passed by the High Court of Gujarat sanctioning the scheme of amalgamation between Novodigm Ltd. and the Company. The order of the Gujarat High Court is awaited pending which, the standalone accounts of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2010 do not include financials of Novodigm Ltd., Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. and Lupin Herbal Ltd. Corporate Governance Report on Corporate Governance forms an integral part of this Annual Report. The Auditors' certificate certifying compliance with the conditions of Corporate Governance under Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement is also annexed to this Report. Directors' Responsibility Statement Pursuant to the provisions of Section 217(2AA) of the Companies Act, 1956 (Act), your Directors confirm that: i) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable accounting standards had been followed along with proper explanation relating to material departures; 56 ii) the Directors had selected such accounting policies and applied them consistently and made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of your Company at the end of the financial year ended March 31, 2010 and of the profit of your Company for that year; iii) the Directors had taken proper and sufficient care for the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of your Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities; and iv) the Directors had prepared the annual accounts on a 'going concern' basis. Directors Mr. K. V. Kamath, Dr. Vijay Kelkar and Mr. Richard Zahn, who were appointed as Additional Directors w.e.f. January 29, 2010, hold office up to the date of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. Notices have been received from certain shareholders proposing their names for appointment as directors. Due to professional commitments, Mr. Marc Desaedeleer and Mr. Sunil Nair resigned from the directorship of the Company w.e.f. January 29, 2010 and May 5, 2010 respectively. The Board records its sincere appreciation for the valuable contributions made by Mr. Marc Desaedeleer and Mr. Sunil Nair during their tenure as directors of the Company. Dr. Kamal K. Sharma and Mr. D. K. Contractor retire by rotation at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and are eligible for re-appointment. Conservation of Energy,Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo The particulars as prescribed by Section 217(1)(e) of the Companies Act, 1956 read with Companies (Disclosure of particulars in the report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988 relating to conservation of energy, technology absorption and foreign exchange earnings and outgo are given in Annexure 'A'. Fixed Deposits Your Company has not accepted any fixed deposit during the year under review. No deposit was outstanding as on March 31, 2010. As on March 31, 2010, 106 deposits aggregating Rs.1.18 mn. were lying unclaimed with the Company, of which four deposits aggregating Rs.20,000/- have since been claimed. Reminders are continuously sent to the depositors concerned to claim repayment of their matured deposits. Auditors The Statutory Auditors of the Company, M/s. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, retire at the conclusion of the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and are eligible for re-appointment. The Audit Committee and the Board recommend the re-appointment of M/s. Deloitte Haskins & Sells, Chartered Accountants, as Statutory Auditors of your Company. M/s. Khimji Kunverji & Co., Chartered Accountants, Mumbai, are the Internal Auditors of the Company. Cost Auditors Pursuant to the provisions of Section 233B of the Companies Act, 1956 and with the prior approval of the Central Government, Mr. S. D. Shenoy and Mr. D. H. Zaveri, practising Cost Accountants, were appointed to conduct audit of cost records of Bulk Drugs and Finished Dosages respectively. Cost Audit Reports would be submitted to the Central Government within the prescribed time. Employees Stock Option Plans Pursuant to the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999, the details of stock options granted by the Company as on March 31, 2010 under 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003', 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005' and 'Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005' are set out in Annexure 'B' forming part of this Report. 57 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Human Resources Your Company remains committed and focused on its most valuable resource viz. people. The Company believes that people play a pivotal role in driving performance and has effectively empowered them. In pursuance of the Company's commitment to retain and develop best available talents, several programmes are conducted at various levels on a regular basis. Employee relations continued to be cordial and harmonious at all levels and in all the units of the Company. Particulars of Employees Particulars of employees required to be furnished pursuant to the provisions of Section 217(2A) of the Companies Act, 1956 (Act), read with Companies (Particulars of Employees) (Amendment) Rules, 2002, are given as an annexure to this Report. However, as per the provisions of Section 219(1)(b)(iv) of the Act, the Report and Accounts are being sent to all the members excluding the aforesaid annexure. Members, who are interested in the said information, may write to the Company Secretary at the registered office of the Company. Acknowledgements Your Directors wish to express their gratitude to the Central and State governments, investors, analysts, financial institutions, banks, business associates and customers, the medical profession, distributors and suppliers for their whole-hearted support. Your Directors commend all employees of your Company for their continued dedication, significant contributions, hard work and commitment. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Mumbai, May 5, 2010 58 Annexure 'A' to the Directors' Report Pursuant to the Companies (Disclosure of Particulars in the Report of Board of Directors) Rules, 1988. A. CONSERVATION OF ENERGY a) Energy conservation measures taken: i) Installed Plate Heat Exchanger for saving consumption of furnace oil in the Boiler. ii) Consumption of diesel was brought down by providing 20KVA DG power on power staggering days. iii) Timer set for ETP blower thereby reducing number of hours of operation. iv) Resized header and network correction for optimum chilled water distribution. v) Replaced existing chilled water pumps with pumps consuming less power. vi) Installed Trane Chiller with 60KVAR capacitor. vii) Replaced existing condenser pumps with new ones. viii) Installed additional capacitors at load end. ix) Use of State Electricity Board power instead of Diesel Generated power. x) Installed an additional multiple effect evaporator to evaporate waste water and use the same in the plant. xi) Replaced HPSV lamps with CFL ones. xii) Installed economiser on waste heat recovery boiler. xiii) Installed two stage efficient vaccum pumps. xiv) Installed aerodynamically designed FRP fan at cooling tower. b) Additional investments and proposals: i) Install condensing economizer to recover thermal energy from boiler and CPP exhaust flue gases. ii) Install Captive power plant jacket heat recovery system. iii) Review insulation effectiveness on hot and cold surfaces. iv) Monitor and review the operation of ventilation blowers. v) Replace desiccant air dryer with refrigerated air dryer. vi) Regroup and resize cooling water pumps and decentralise chilled brine system to reduce piping losses. vii) Steam header grouping. viii) Installed VFD for air compressor motors. ix) Improve condensate recovery for water as well as fuel consumption. c) Impact of measures in (a) & (b): i) Reduction in overall energy cost. ii) Reduced fuel water and power consumption. iii) Optimal consumption of resources resulting in overall efficiency improvement iv) Boiler efficiency improved. d) Total energy consumption and energy consumption per unit of production: Details are given in Form A 59 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 FORM 'A' (See Rule 2) FORM FOR DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULARS WITH RESPECT TO CONSERVATION OF ENERGY A. POWER & FUEL CONSUMPTION 1. Electricity a) Purchased Units Total amount Rate/unit (KWH) b) Own Generation i) Through Diesel Generator (HSD) Units Units per litre of diesel oil Cost/unit (KWH) ii) Through Generator (furnace oil) Units Units per litre of furnace oil Cost/unit (KWH) iii) Through Generator (gas) Units Units per M3 of Natural gas Cost/unit (KWH) 2. Coal 3. i) Furnace oil (Boiler) Quantity Total amount Rate/unit (KL) ii) Furnace oil (Power Plant) Quantity Total amount Rate/unit (KL) 4. Natural gas Quantity Total amount Rate/unit (Cu. mt.) Year ended March 31, 2010 Year ended March 31, 2009 Thousand KWH Rs. in Mn. Rs. 138496 732.6 5.3 108106 560.1 5.2 Thousand KWH KWH Rs. 4737 3.1 12.2 4353 3.1 11.4 Thousand KWH KWH Rs. 8205 4.3 4.3 18914 4.1 4.8 Thousand KWH KWH Rs. 21235 3.5 4.7 14601 3.3 4.2 Nil Nil KL Rs. in Mn. Rs. 13270 294.5 22196 14024 333.5 23780 KL Rs. in Mn. Rs. 1991 35.6 17862 4661 91.2 19563 Cu. mts. Rs. in Mn. Rs. 12221028 166.6 13.6 9005477 96.8 10.8 B. CONSUMPTI0N PER UNIT OF PRODUCTION: The Company manufactures APls and several drug formulations of different pack sizes. It is therefore, impractical to apportion the consumption and cost of utilities to each product. NOTE: There are no specific standards, as the consumption per unit depends upon the product mix. Variations in consumption are due to different product mix. 60 B. TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION: e) Efforts made in technology absorption as per Form B are given below: FORM 'B' (See Rule 2) FORM FOR DISCLOSURE OF PARTICULARS WITH RESPECT TO ABSORPTI0N Research and Development (R & D) 1) Specific areas in which R&D was carried out by the Company: The state-of-the-art Research Park at Pune was at the epicentre of the Company's R&D initiatives which focussed broadly on Generics Research comprising Process and Formulations Research, Advanced Drug Delivery Systems (ADDS), Novel Drug Discovery and Development (NDDD) and Biotechnology Research. It was a prolific year for generics process research programmes wherein focus was on process and formulations research. The ADDS program emerged as a key growth driver and area of strategic focus within the overall R&D program. With significant investments being channelised towards strengthening its ADDS research capabilities, different drug delivery platforms were developed. Bio-adhesive and gastro retentive technologies were deployed in building unique products, based on which, differentiated extended release products are currently in advanced stages of development. There was a strong accent on controlled release and exclusive, unique first-to-file niche filings. The Company's state-of-the-art Biotech research & manufacturing facility has been approved by the Institutional Bio Safety Committee for research on recombinant DNA and also accredited as a Biotech Centre by the Bioinformatic Centre of the University of Pune. Lupin BioResearch Center's (LBC) state-of-the-art cGCP and cGLP facilities for Bio-Availability and Bio-Equivalence (BA/BE) clinical studies spread over 23500 square feet with a capacity of 56 beds, became fully operational. The said facility carries out Pilot and Pivotal BE studies for generics as also investigations for new products and ADDS programmes. LBC also carries out BA and Clinical end-point studies, including inspections, DCGI, DSIR and NABL pre-assessments. Necessary infrastructure was built and pre-requisite technologies and skill-sets acquired. Targets were identified; research programs initiated and back-up programs evaluated for prospective research areas. The medicinal chemistry facility was activated which would ascertain the rationale, feasibility, IP commercial potentials for clearly defining milestones and decisions. Validation process for the new biology facility was initiated where; highly sophisticated robotic Functional Assaying machines and High Throughput Screening capacities were commissioned. 2) Benefits derived as a result of the above R&D: The Company emerged as one of the top 10 ANDA filers in the US market. During the year, the Company filed 19 US DMFs taking the cumulative total to 104 and 4 EDMFs/AU DMFs, featuring several unique and complex APIs such as Prostaglandins for Oral Contraceptives. The formulations research group filed 37 Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) with the USFDA and received 7 approvals, out of which, 3 were tentative approval. The cumulative number of ANDA filings stands at 127, with 40 approvals, including 6 tentative approvals till date. The total cumulative filings within the EU stands at 65, with 31 approvals till date. Filings were made in new therapeutic areas such as Opthalmics and Dermatology in addition to expanding the number of filings for Oral Contraceptives to 22 ANDAs till date. The cumulative first-to-file and exclusive opportunities now stand at 12. The Company successfully outlicensed its Bio-adhesive Technology platform to Salix Pharmaceuticals, a US major, for use with Rifaximin. This validates the investment that the Company made in the ADDS program over the years as also it's growing capabilities in the drug delivery space. The Company filed 26 Formulations patents, 84 API/Process patents and 14 NCE patents. Approvals were received for 4 Formulations patents and 31 NCE patents. The Company has filed 5 patents for the technologies developed by bio-technology research and published 6 research articles. The Company has a pipeline of 4 Investigational New Drugs for addressing Migraine, Psoriasis and Tuberculosis and the same remain in various phases of clinical development. 3) Future plan of action: Efforts are being directed towards developing, discovering and commercialising novel drugs to address disease areas with significant unmet medical need. The Company plans to launch its first Biological in the Indian market and is exploring collaborative opportunities in the field of new biological formulations and biological entities. The Company aims to license its ADDS products to innovator companies whilst also developing niche brands for itself. Plans are afoot to commission cGMP facilities for microbial as well as mammalian suites. 61 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 4) Expenditure on R&D (Consolidated): a. b. c. d. Capital Recurring (excluding depreciation of Rs.132.0 Mn.) Total Total R&D expenditure as a percentage of net sales Rs. 681 . 0 Mn. Rs. 3438 . 1 Mn. Rs. 4119 . 1 Mn. 8 .7% Technology absorption, adaptation and innovation: i) Efforts in brief, made towards technology absorption, adaptation and innovation: The Innovation Cell and the Intellectual Property Management Group work in conjunction to identify well differentiated new therapy areas and the creation of a value based product pipeline involving complex technologies. As the Company continues to explore new areas of research, it would continue to focus on adopting and integrating latest innovations and technologies to ensure that it becomes a knowledge-based, technology driven research organisation designed to emerge as a global Pharma major. ii) Benefits derived as a result of the above efforts: The Company witnessed heightened activity as momentum gathered across the entire value chain with development of cost-effective products, specifically for the advanced markets of US and Europe. iii) Imported technology: During the year, the Company did not import any specific technology. The Company developed technology through efforts of its in-house Research and Development. C. FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO: f) Information regarding exports activities and related matters is covered elsewhere in this Annual Report. g) Earnings in foreign exchange was equivalent to Rs.21531.9 Mn. and expenditure Rs.7881.8 Mn. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Mumbai, May 5, 2010 62 Annexure 'B' to the Directors' Report DETAILS OF STOCK OPTIONS AS ON MARCH 31, 2010 In terms of Clause 12.1 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 (“the SEBI Guidelines”) the particulars of options on March 31, 2010 are as under : No. a) Description Options granted during the year b) The pricing formula c) Options vested during the year d) Options exercised during the year e) Total number of shares arising as result of exercise of options f) Options lapsed during the year g) Variation of terms of options h) Money realised by exercise of options i) Total no. of options in force j) Employee-wise details of options granted to i. Senior Managerial Personnel ii. Employees to whom options granted amounting to 5% or more, of the total options granted during the year. iii. Employees to whom options equal to or exceeding 1% of the issued capital have been granted during the year. 63 Details 151000 options under ESOP 2003 l 38000 options under ESOP 2005 l 75350 options under SESOP 2005 Each option is convertible into one equity share of nominal value of Rs.10/- each. l Exercise price for 254350 options is the market price of the shares, as defined under the SEBI Guidelines. l Exercise price for 10000 options is 50% of the market price of the shares, as defined under the SEBI Guidelines. l 206551 options under ESOP 2003 l 169748 options under ESOP 2005 l 26080 options under SESOP 2005 l 204024 options under ESOP 2003 l 99267 options under ESOP 2005 l 4250 options under SESOP 2005 l 204024 shares under ESOP 2003 l 99267 shares under ESOP 2005 l 4250 shares under SESOP 2005 Lapsed on account of resignation of employees: l 23850 options under ESOP 2005 l 14850 options under SESOP 2005 There has been no variation in terms of the options granted during the year, from those approved by the shareholders. l Rs.59,522,162 under ESOP 2003 l Rs.46,109,696 under ESOP 2005 l Rs.1,844,394 under SESOP 2005 l 308421 options under ESOP 2003 l 436902 options under ESOP 2005 l 151850 options under SESOP 2005 l 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Nil Dr. Kamal K. Sharma 10000 Dr. Dhananjay Bakhle 12000 Dr. Dhananjay Bakhle 12000 Mr. Meneleo Hernandez 8000 Dr. Kamal K. Sharma 10000 Mr. Lalit Singal 6500 Mr. Arun Khedkar 6500 Mr. Amit Kumar Jain 5000 Mr. Amit Trivedi 5000 Mr. Krishna Mohan B 5000 Mr. William Gileza 7750 Mr. Tony Amato 10000 Mr. Larry Weaver 4400 Ms. Melody Sies 4000 Dr. Karl Roberts 9900 Ms. Ursula Lockl 7900 Mr. Watanbe Kenji 10000 Mr. Ryo Akai 6500 Mr. Yoshiro Mukai 6500 Mr. Hiroshi Kobayashi 4000 options under ESOP 2005 options under ESOP 2003 options Under options ESOP 2003 options options options Under options ESOP 2005 options options options options options options options Under options SESOP 2005 options options options options LUPIN Annual Report 2010 No. k) l) m) n) Description Diluted earnings per share (EPS) pursuant to issue of shares on exercise of options and conversion of FCCBs during the year and ESOPs outstanding as on 31.03.2010, calculated in accordance with Accounting Standard (AS) 20 'Earnings per share' Where the company has calculated the employee compensation cost using the intrinsic value of the stock options, the difference between the employee compensation cost so computed and the employee compensation cost that shall have been recognized if it had used the fair value of the options, shall be disclosed. The impact of this difference on profits and on EPS of the company. Weighted average exercise prices and weighted average fair values of options disclosed separately for options whose exercise price either equals or exceeds or is less than the market price of the stock Details Rs.74.08 Adjusted EPS: - Basic Rs. : 74.77 - Diluted Rs. : 73.48 Weighted average exercise price of options granted during the year whose :a. Exercise price equals market price: Rs.1149.70 b. Exercise price is greater than market price: N.A. c. Exercise price is less than the market price: Rs. 614.08 Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year whose :a. Exercise price equals market price: Rs.534.81 b. Exercise price is greater than market price: N.A. c. Exercise price is less than the market price: Rs.794.41 Description of the method and significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair values of the options, including the following weighted average information : l Fair value calculated by using Black-Scholes option pricing formula. l Stock price: The closing price on NSE as on the date of grant has been considered for valuing the options granted. l Volatility: The historical volatility of the stock till the date of grant has been considered to calculate the fair value of the options. l Risk free rate of return: The risk free interest rate on the date of grant considered for the calculation is the interest rate applicable for a maturity equal to the expected life of the options based on the zero coupon yield curve for Government Securities. l Time to Maturity: Time to Maturity / Expected Life of option is the period for which the Company expects the options to be live. The minimum life of a stock option is the minimum period before which the options cannot be exercised and the maximum life is the period after which the options cannot be exercised. l Expected dividend yield: Expected dividend yield has been calculated as an average of dividend yields for the four financial year preceding the date of the grant. Variables Plan Weighted Average Information ESOP 2003 ESOP 2003 ESOP 2005 ESOP 2005 SESOP 2005 22.09.09 29.01.10 29.05.09 04.11.09 22.09.09 Risk free rate (%) 7.14 7.49 6.66 7.08 7.14 Expected life (years) 6.45 6.45 6.45 5.50 6.45 40.95 39.87 41.83 38.79 40.95 Grant date Volatility (%) Dividend yield (%) Stock price (NSE closing rate) Rs. Option Fair Value Rs. 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 1070.10 1422.65 836.15 1258.75 1070.10 497.76 673.26 389.31 794.41 497.76 64 Corporate Governance Report 1 Company's Philosophy on Corporate Governance: Corporate Governance is a continuous journey for sustained value creation and it is an upward moving target. In its pursuit of growth, excellence and commitment to values, corporate governance forms an integral part of the Company's philosophy. The Company believes that good governance goes beyond working results and financial propriety and is a pre-requisite for attaining and further gaining excellence in performance. While carving a niche in the global corporate world, the Company stays committed to good corporate governance by aligning its actions and leveraging all its resources to optimize shareholder value on a long-term basis. In its mission to be an exemplary corporate citizen, your Company aims at creating an ethical culture by instilling and ensuring commitments of the highest order. While the management team comprises competent professionals, the Company is being vastly benefitted by the invaluable inputs provided by its non-executive directors. The Company has implemented all mandatory and a few non-mandatory requirements of Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement. Non-mandatory requirements viz. formation of Remuneration / Compensation Committee and formulation of a Whistle Blower Policy have been implemented. Codes of conduct have been adopted by directors and senior management personnel and they are posted on the website of the Company (www.lupinworld.com). All board members and senior management personnel have affirmed compliance with the respective codes for the year ended March 31, 2010. The Company has formulated a Whistle Blower Policy for its employees as also its subsidiaries. In terms of this Policy, employees are free to raise their concerns regarding unethical behaviour, fraudulent business conduct or violation of the Company's Code of Conduct and Workplace Ethics Policy. Employees, who raise concerns in accordance with the provisions of the Whistle Blower Policy, are provided with adequate safeguards against victimization and unfair treatment. A committee called the 'Office of the Ombudsperson' comprising two senior executives of the Company with global responsibilities and an Executive Director has been constituted to review and take necessary action on the complaints received. The applicability and mechanism of the said Policy has been communicated to all employees and has also been posted on the Company's intranet. Sound systems of internal checks and balances are in place across the Company and they are regularly evaluated and updated. The Company has a comprehensive risk management policy wherein key risks are identified after organizing interactive sessions, workshops and conducting interviews at various levels across different locations. Key risk elements are discussed at top management meetings wherein, risks are rated and assessed in terms of their implications, probability of occurence and its consequences on the Company's business. The system evaluates significant risk exposure, accesses actions by management in mitigating the risk and compliance with all applicable laws in conformity with business processes. A detailed Management Discussion and Analysis report forms part of this Annual Report. 2 Board of Directors: The strength of the Board as on March 31, 2010 was twelve, of which, three are executive promoter directors, one is a non-executive promoter director, one is an executive director and seven are independent directors. The requisite particulars are given below: Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Name of the director Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma, Managing Director Mrs. M. D. Gupta, Executive Director Mr. Nilesh Gupta, Executive Director Mr. D. K. Contractor Mr. Marc Desaedeleer (up to 29.01.2010) Ms. Vinita Gupta Mr. K. V. Kamath (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) Dr. Vijay Kelkar (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) Dr. K. U. Mada Mr. Sunil Nair (up to 05.05.2010) Mr. R. A. Shah Mr. Richard Zahn (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) Whether No. of Board Promoter/ Meetings during the year Executive/ Independent Held Attended P. & E.D. E.D. P. & E.D. P. & E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. P. & N-E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. I. N-E.D. 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 1 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 5 5 5 2 1 1 5 5 1 Attendance at the last AGM Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes N.A. N.A. Yes No Yes N.A. Number of Member/ directorships chairman of of other committees other companies than the Company 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 3 6 3 1 22 1 2/1/1 1/5/2 10/5 - Notes: a) P. & E.D.: Promoter & Executive Director; E.D.: Executive Director; I. N-E.D.: Independent Non-Executive Director; P. & N-E.D.: Promoter & Non-Executive Director. b) In the case of Mr. R. A. Shah, directorships include a foreign company, private limited company and six Alternate directorships of public limited companies. c) Mrs. M. D. Gupta is the wife of Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, Ms. Vinita Gupta their daughter and Mr. Nilesh Gupta their son. 65 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Board Meetings The Board of Directors plays a key role in ensuring good corporate governance. The Board approves and reviews business strategies and directs management activities. It oversees performance so as to ensure adherence to the best practices of corporate governance. Board members express their opinions and bring up matters for discussion at Board meetings. Board meeting dates are finalised in consultation with all directors. Agenda papers are accompanied by comprehensive notes providing detailed information so as to enable the Board to discharge its responsibilities effectively and take informed decisions. Minutes of the meeting of the Board are circulated in advance to all Directors and confirmed at the subsequent Board meeting. Copies of signed minutes of the various Committees of the Board as also Board meetings of subsidiary companies are tabled at Board meetings. Details of Board Meetings Board meetings are held at least once in every quarter and the time gap between two meetings is not more than four months. During the year, five Board Meetings were held on May 13, 2009, July 29, 2009, September 22, 2009, October 26, 2009 and January 29, 2010. Remuneration to Executive Directors Particulars of Remuneration Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, Chairman Fixed Component: Salary Benefits/Allowances Provident Fund/Superannuation Variable Component: Performance-Linked Incentive Commission [Note (b)] Stock Options Total: Remuneration during 2009-10 (Rs. million) Dr. Kamal K. Sharma, Mrs. M. D. Gupta, Managing Director Executive Director Mr. Nilesh Gupta, Executive Director 15.36 3.11 2.59 34.72 0.51 4.32 1.92 0.33 0.32 19.73 0.40 3.44 70.00 91.06 19.67 4.75 63.97 2.57 9.18 32.75 Remuneration to Non - Executive Directors Sl. No. Name of the director 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Mr. D. K. Contractor Mr. Marc Desaedeleer (up to 29.01.2010) Ms. Vinita Gupta Mr. K. V. Kamath (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) Dr. Vijay Kelkar (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) Dr. K. U. Mada Mr. Sunil Nair Mr. R. A. Shah Mr. Richard Zahn (w.e.f. 29.01.2010) No. of equity shares held 2660 Nil 10320 Nil Nil 600 Nil 3000 Nil Remuneration paid in 2009-10 (Rs. million) Sitting fees Commission Total [Note (c)] 0.27 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.30 0.14 0.02 0.50 1.00 1.00 - 0.77 0.04 0.02 0.02 1.30 1.14 0.02 Notes: a) Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, Chairman, Dr. Kamal K. Sharma, Managing Director, Mrs. M. D. Gupta, Executive Director and Mr. Nilesh Gupta, Executive Director, are in whole-time employment of the Company and their employment is contractual in nature. While Dr. Gupta and Mrs. Gupta hold office up to December 31, 2010, Dr. Sharma holds office up to September 28, 2012 and Mr. Nilesh Gupta holds office up to October 7, 2013. b) Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta is entitled to a commission @ 1% of the net profit, calculated in accordance with the provisions of Sections 349 and 350 of the Companies Act, 1956, provided the net profit is not less than Rs.500 million in the relevant accounting year. Accordingly, the commission payable to Dr. Gupta for the year 2009-10 works out to Rs.70 million which has been provided. The same would be paid after approval of the accounts at the ensuing Annual General Meeting. c) At the 23rd Annual General Meeting held on July 28, 2005, members had approved payment of commission to non-executive directors, not exceeding in the aggregate 0.25% p.a. of the Company's net profit, provided that the aggregate of commission payable to all of them together shall not exceed Rs. five million per year. The Board is authorised to decide upon the eligibility criteria and the quantum of commission payable to each non-executive director. Commission to non-executive directors as mentioned above, is for the year 2008-09 which was paid in 2009-10. An amount of Rs. five million has been provided towards commission payable to non-executive directors for the year 2009-10. d) On November 4, 2009, 10,000 options were granted to Dr. Kamal K. Sharma at an exercise price of Rs.614.08 (being 50% of the market price) under the "Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005". The vesting period of the options is 12 months and the same are exercisable within ten years from the date of the grant. e) During the year, Crawford Bayley & Co., Solicitors & Advocates, of which Mr. R. A. Shah, non-executive director, is a senior partner, was paid professional fees aggregating Rs.0.45 million, which constitute less than one percent of the total revenues of the said firm and an insignificant fraction of the Company's turnover. The Board of Directors is of the view and has also taken a legal opinion on the subject, confirming that the said firm does not have a material association with the Company and payment of the fees is not material enough to impinge on the independence of Mr. Shah. 66 Brief profiles, other directorships and committee memberships etc. of directors seeking re-appointment / appointment at the 28th Annual General Meeting: Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Dr. Kamal K. Sharma is a chemical engineer from the Indian Institute of Technology (lIT), Kanpur with a post-graduate diploma in industrial management from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, Mumbai and a Ph.D. in Economics from lIT, Mumbai. He has also completed an advanced management programme from Harvard Business School, Boston. Dr. Sharma has vast industry experience spanning more than three decades and has held a range of senior management positions in the fields of projects, operations, corporate development and general management in pharma and chemical industries. List of other directorships Faisa Financial Pvt. Ltd., Director Templetree Properties Pvt. Ltd., Director Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., Director Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan, Director Generic Health Pty. Ltd., Australia, Director Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa, Director Amel Touhoku, Japan, Director Chairman/member of the committees of the board of the companies on which he is a director - Mr. D. K. Contractor Mr. D. K. Contractor is a commerce graduate from Mumbai University and a certified Associate and Fellow of the Indian Institute of Bankers. He held several senior positions in the Central Bank of India and retired as its Executive Director. Mr. Contractor has vast experience of over 40 years in the areas of banking, finance and administration. List of other directorships Jai Corp Ltd., Director Mazda Ltd., Director Tufropes Pvt. Ltd., Director The Victoria Mills Ltd., Director Zoroastrian Co-operative Bank Ltd., Director Advisory & Analytics India Pvt. Ltd., Director IL&FS Trust Company Ltd., Director Chairman/member of the committees of the board of the companies on which he is a director Jai Corp Ltd., Member of Audit Committee IL&FS Trust Company Ltd., Member of Audit Committee Mr. K.V. Kamath Mr. K. Vaman Kamath is the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of ICICI Bank Limited, India's second largest bank. Mr. Kamath has a degree in mechanical engineering and did his management studies at the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He started his career in 1971 at ICICI, an Indian financial institution that founded ICICI Bank and merged with it in 2002. In 1988, he moved to the Asian Development Bank and spent several years in South-East Asia before returning to ICICI as its Managing Director & CEO in 1996. Under his leadership, the ICICI Group transformed itself into a diversified, technology-driven financial services group that has leadership positions across banking, insurance and asset management in India, and an international presence. He retired as Managing Director & CEO in April 2009, and took up his present position. Mr. Kamath was conferred with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honours, in 2008. He has received widespread recognition internationally and in India, including being named "Businessman of the Year" by Forbes Asia and "Business Leader of the Year" by The Economic Times, India in 2007 and CNBC's "Asian Business Leader of the Year" in 2001. Mr. Kamath was the President of the Confederation of Indian Industry for the year 2008-09. He is also an independent Director on the Board of Directors of Infosys Technologies Limited and Schlumberger Limited. He has been a co-chair of the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos and is a member of the Board of the Institute of International Finance. 67 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 List of other directorships ICICI Bank Ltd., Chairman Infosys Technologies Ltd., Director Institute for International Finance Inc., Member-Board of Directors Chairman/member of the committees of the board of the companies on which he is a director Institute for International Finance Inc. - Chairman of the Audit Committee. Dr.Vijay Kelkar Dr. Vijay Kelkar holds an M.S. from the University of Minnesota and Ph.D. from the University of California. He held senior positions in the Government of India and was Chairman/Member of several high-powered Committees, Councils, Task Forces, Working Groups, set up by different ministries and Departments of the Government of India. He was Finance Secretary, Government of India, during 1998 -1999, Executive Director for India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan on the IMF, Washington, D.C., from 1999 to 2002 and Advisor to the Minister of Finance, Government of India, in the rank of a Minister of State from 2002 to 2004. Dr. Kelkar delivered lectures at the Universities of California, Pennsylvania, Vanderbilt, Harvard and Cornell in the US and was visiting Professor at the South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University, West Germany and the Center for Economic Development and Administration, Government of Nepal. He was a senior faculty member of the Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad, and Instructor Microeconomics, University of California, and U.S.A. Dr. Kelkar has authored several books, publications and journals on micro and macroeconomics, functioning of Indian public sector undertakings, trade policies and reforms in India. Dr. Kelkar was an Independent Director on the Board of the Company during the period October 19, 2005 to December 31, 2007. On his appointment as Chairman of the 13th Finance Commission, Dr. Kelkar relinquished his directorship w.e.f. December 31, 2007. List of other directorships Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Director JSW Steel Ltd., Director National Stock Exchange of India Ltd., Chairman Roche Scientific Company India Pvt. Ltd., Director Green Infra Ltd., Chairman J. M. Financial Ltd., Director Chairman/member of the committees of the board of the companies on which he is a director J. M. Financial Ltd., Member of Audit Committee Mr. Richard Zahn Mr. Richard is a B. S. (Business Administration) with Honors, Kansas State Teachers College, Kansas. He had completed Executive Education with Amos Tuck School, Dartmouth University, Harvard/MIT Program on Negotiation, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and National Association of Corporate Directors - Certificate of Director Education. Mr. Richard is the Managing Partner of HMJ Global Partners, a corporate governance and not-for-profit public policy advisory group. With more than 30 years of experience in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, he is an established leader and strategist in healthcare research and development, marketing management, managed care, and human resources. He is widely recognized as an insightful speaker on economic and policy issues. Mr. Richard was President of Schering Laboratories, U.S., Director, Schering Corporation and Corporate Vice President of Schering-Plough Corporation, a global research-based company engaged in the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare prescription pharmaceutical marketing arm for Schering-Plough. Mr. Richard spent 20 years at Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Richard has focused his efforts on world economic development and public policy. He has received several awards for his devoted work towards various organizations and charities with particular focus on health care and minority issues. 68 3 Audit Committee: The Audit Committee comprises Dr. K. U. Mada (Chairman) and Mr. D. K. Contractor, independent directors, and Dr. Kamal K. Sharma, Managing Director. Dr. K. U. Mada is an eminent economist and development banker. Mr. D. K. Contractor retired as Executive Director, Central Bank of India. All the members of the Audit Committee are financially literate. Mr. R. V. Satam, Company Secretary & Compliance Officer, acts as the Secretary of the Committee. The head of finance, representatives of accounts, statutory auditors, internal auditors and cost auditors attend meetings of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee addresses matters pertaining to adequacy of internal controls, reliability of financial statements, adequacy of provisions for liabilities and appropriateness of audit tests and checks. Emphasis is on proper disclosures and compliance with all relevant statues. The Chairman of the Committee attended the last Annual General Meeting of the Company held on July 29, 2009. The Committee performs the functions spelt out in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement and Section 292A of the Companies Act, 1956. The matters deliberated upon by the Committee include: a) Overseeing and reviewing the financial reporting process and dissemination of financial information. b) Recommending to the Board, the appointment/re-appointment of statutory auditors and fixation of audit fees as also approving payments for any other services. c) Reviewing with the management the quarterly and annual financial statements before submission to the Board for approval with particular reference to: i) matters required to be included in the Directors' Responsibility Statement in terms of Clause (2AA) of Section 217 of the Companies Act, 1956; ii) changes, if any, in accounting policies and practices and reasons for the same; iii) major accounting entries involving estimates based on the exercise of judgment by management; iv) significant adjustments made in the financial statements arising out of audit findings; v) compliance with listing and other legal requirements relating to financial statements; vi) disclosure of related party transactions; and vii) qualifications in the draft audit report, if any. d) Reviewing the financial statements of subsidiary companies as also the consolidated financial statements including investments made by the subsidiary companies. e) Reviewing with the management, the performance of statutory and internal auditors and adequacy of the internal control systems. f) Reviewing the adequacy of the internal audit function, including the structure of the internal audit department, its staffing, reporting structure and frequency of audits. g) Discussing with internal auditors, significant findings and follow-up thereon and reviewing findings of internal auditors and reporting them to the Board. h) Discussion with statutory auditors before the audit commences about the nature and scope of audit as also post-audit discussion to ascertain areas of concern. i) Look into the reasons for any defaults in the payment to depositors, debenture holders, members (in case of non-payment of declared dividends) and creditors. j) Review the functioning of the Whistle Blower mechanism. k) Review and discuss with the management the status and implications of major legal cases and matters. l) Carrying out such functions as may be mentioned in the terms of reference of the Audit Committee. In addition, the Committee reviews the management discussion and analysis report and management letters. 69 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Details of Audit Committee Meetings During the year, six meetings of the Audit Committee were held on May 13, 2009, July 29, 2009, September 22, 2009, October 26, 2009, January 29, 2010 and March 23, 2010 and the attendance was as follows: Sl. No. Name of the director Held a) b) c) 4 Dr. K. U. Mada, Chairman Mr. D. K. Contractor Dr. Kamal K. Sharma 6 6 6 No. of Meetings Attended 6 6 1 Investors' Grievances Committee: The Investors' Grievances Committee comprises Mr. D. K. Contractor (Chairman) and Dr. K. U. Mada, independent directors. Mr. R. V. Satam, Company Secretary & Compliance Officer, acts as the Secretary of the Committee. Meetings of the Investors' Grievances Committee are attended by the finance head and head of Investors' Services Department. The Committee evaluates multifaceted activities viz. dematerialization and transfer of shares, disbursement of dividend, depository operations, management of employees stock option plans, transfer of unclaimed amounts to Investor Education & Protection Fund and regulatory compliances etc. to ensure that the highest standards of service levels are maintained. It encourages team members to provide prompt and qualitative services and expeditious redressal of investors' grievances. The Company received and resolved 45 complaints from shareholders during the year. As on March 31, 2010, no complaints remained pending/un-attended. During the year, no share transfers/ complaints remained pending for over 30 days. Details of the Investors' Grievances Committee Meetings During the year, two meetings of the Investors' Grievances Committee were held on September 22, 2009 and March 23, 2010 and the attendance was as under:Sl. No. Name of the director Held a) b) 5 Mr. D. K. Contractor, Chairman Dr. K. U. Mada 2 2 No. of Meetings Attended 2 2 Remuneration/Compensation Committee: The Remuneration/Compensation Committee comprises Dr. K. U. Mada (Chairman) and Mr. R. A. Shah, independent directors. The Committee inter alia performs functions spelt out in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement and Schedule XIII of the Companies Act, 1956. The Committee reviews and recommends to the Board, the remuneration payable to executive directors. The Company follows a market-linked remuneration policy. The Committee determines and recommends remuneration after evaluating criteria viz. position, experience, expertise, leadership qualities, responsibilities shouldered by the individual as also the volume of Company's business and profits earned by it. To attract, reward and retain talented and qualified personnel as also to create a sense of belonging among them, the Company had formulated employees stock option plans. The Committee approves grant of stock options to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and performs such functions as may be required under various stock option plans. Details of the Remuneration/Compensation Committee Meetings During the year, four meetings of the Remuneration/Compensation Committee were held on September 22, 2009, October 26, 2009, December 17, 2009 and January 29, 2010 and the attendance was as under: Sl. No. Name of the director Held a) b) Dr. K. U. Mada, Chairman Mr. R. A. Shah 4 4 No. of Meetings Attended 4 4 The Committee passed by circulation two resolutions dated May 29, 2009 and November 4, 2009. 70 6 General Body Meetings: Details of the last three Annual General Meetings: Year Day, Date and Time Location No. of Special Resolutions passed 2006 - 07 Thursday, July 19, 2007 at 2.30 p.m. - 2007 - 08 Tuesday, July 22, 2008 at 2.30 p.m. 2008 - 09 Wednesday, July 29 2009 at 2.30 p.m. Birla Matushri Sabhagar (Bombay Hospital Trust), 19, Marine Lines, Mumbai - 400 020 Rang Sharda Natyamandir, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400 050 Rang Sharda Natyamandir, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400 050 - One No business was required to be transacted through postal ballot at the above meetings. Similarly, no business is required to be transacted through postal ballot at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. 7 Disclosure on materially significant related party transactions: During the year under review, there have been no materially significant related party transactions, monetary dealings or relationships between the Company and its promoters, directors, management or their relatives, subsidiaries etc. which may have potential conflict with the interests of the Company at large. Statements of transactions in summary form with related parties in the ordinary course of business were placed at meetings of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviewed statements of related party transactions submitted by the management. The Register of Contracts contains details of transactions in which Directors are interested and the same is placed before meetings of the Board. During the year under review, Crawford Bayley & Co., Solicitors & Advocates of which Mr. R. A. Shah, non-executive director, is a senior partner was paid Rs.0.45 million towards professional fees. Apart from payment of sitting fees, commission and professional fees (if any), there is no pecuniary transaction with the non-executive directors. In compliance with Accounting Standard AS 18, details of related party transactions are disclosed in the notes to accounts. The Company has complied with the requirements of Stock Exchanges, SEBI and other statutory authorities on all matters relating to capital markets during the last three years and they have not imposed any penalties on, or passed any strictures against the Company. 8 Means of communication: Quarterly and annual financial results of the Company are communicated to the stock exchanges immediately after the Board approves them and thereafter, they are published in prominent English (The Economic Times, all editions) and Marathi (Maharashtra Times, Mumbai edition) newspapers. The results are also posted on the Company's website viz. www.lupinworld.com and on the Electronic Data Information Filing and Retrieval (EDIFAR) website maintained by the National Informatics Centre, as required by SEBI. The website also displays official news releases and presentations made to institutional investors and analysts. Disclosures pursuant to various clauses of the Listing Agreement are promptly communicated to the stock exchanges. 9 General Members' information: X INVESTORS' SERVICES DEPARTMENT - AT THE SERVICE OF THE ESTEEMED INVESTORS Expeditious redressal of investor queries and highest standards of regulatory compliances are the thrust areas of the Investors' Services Department (ISD). Accent and focus of ISD is towards innovative and proactive services. The Department is committed through its proficient and experienced team to render services commensurate to the expectations and needs of the esteemed shareholders. It has, over the years, fine-tuned its service delivery mechanism to attain its objectives. 71 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 The department deals with the various matters relating to: < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < Transfer and transmission of shares Dematerialisation of shares Regulatory compliances Redressal of investor grievances Issuance of duplicate share certificates Execution of corporate actions and other depository operations Compliances pursuant to SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations Disbursement of dividend and reminders to claim the unpaid dividends Allotment of shares under ESOPs and upon conversion of FCCBs Liaisoning with stock exchanges, regulatory bodies, including the Reserve Bank of India Listing of shares with stock exchanges ESOP management - including liaisoning with local and overseas employees Continual updation of share-related data on the Company's official website Transfer of unclaimed amount to Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) Management of postal ballots etc. The ISD is dedicated to its investors and can be approached for any query or assistance through letter, telephone, fax, email or in-person at the Registered Office of the Company, located at: < 159, C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400 098, India. Tel: +91 22 6640 2323 (Ext: 2402/3) Fax: +91 22 2652 8806 Exclusive email id for investor grievances Pursuant to Clause 47 (f) of the Listing Agreement, the following email id has been exclusively designated for communicating investor grievances: Email: [email protected] For the convenience of investors, a link has also been established to the Department through the Company's website, www.lupinworld.com/contact.htm#investor < Person in-charge of the Department: Mr. Pradeep Bhagwat, General Manager - Investors' Services. X ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING The 28th Annual General Meeting will be held at 2.30 p.m. on Wednesday, July 28, 2010, at Rang Sharda Natyamandir, Bandra Reclamation, Bandra (West), Mumbai - 400 050. X FINANCIAL CALENDAR First quarter results Second quarter results Third quarter results Annual results Annual General Meeting : : : : : July 2010 October 2010 January 2011 April/May 2011 July/August 2011 X BOOK CLOSURE The Register of Members and the Share Transfer Register will remain closed from Wednesday, July 21, 2010 to Wednesday, July 28, 2010, both days inclusive. Dividend for the year ended March 31, 2010, if declared, at the Annual General Meeting, shall be paid to: a) beneficial owners at the end of business day on Tuesday, July 20, 2010 as per lists furnished by NSDL and CDSL in respect of shares held in electronic form; and b) persons whose names appear on the Register of Members as at the end of the business day on Tuesday, July 20, 2010 in respect of shares held in physical form. 72 X DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE Dividend, if declared, shall be paid within three days from the date of the Annual General Meeting. Dividend shall be remitted through National Electronic Clearing Service (NECS), wherever bank details including MICR no. are available with the Company, and in other cases, through warrants payable at par. X SHARES LISTED AT The equity shares of the Company are listed on: Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers, Dalal Street, Mumbai Samachar Marg, Mumbai - 400 001. National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) Exchange Plaza, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai - 400 051. Annual Listing fees for the year 2010-11 have been paid to stock exchanges. The Company has also paid the Annual Custodial fees to both the depositories. X STOCK CODES The stock codes of the Company are: BSE 500257 NSE LUPIN X INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (ISIN) ISIN is a unique identification number allotted to dematerialised scrip. The ISIN has to be quoted in each transaction relating to dematerialized shares of the Company. The ISIN of the equity shares of the Company is INE 326A 01029. X CORPORATE IDENTITY NUMBER (CIN) CIN of the Company, allotted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India: L24100MH1983PLC029442 X MARKET PRICE DATA Equity shares of the Company are traded in A group and are also available for trading in Futures & Options (F & O) segment of the NSE. The market-price data covering the period April 2009 to March 2010 is given below: BSE MONTH APR-2009 MAY-2009 JUN-2009 JUL-2009 AUG-2009 SEP-2009 OCT-2009 NOV-2009 DEC-2009 JAN-2010 FEB-2010 MAR-2010 73 (Rs.) HIGH 748.00 905.00 901.00 991.90 1055.20 1190.00 1314.00 1400.25 1564.00 1494.00 1624.00 1673.70 DATE 28.04.09 20.05.09 25.06.09 24.07.09 26.08.09 25.09.09 14.10.09 27.11.09 31.12.09 04.01.10 02.02.10 23.03.10 NSE (Rs.) LOW 630.00 703.60 803.00 754.90 918.30 950.00 1125.00 1216.10 1353.00 1310.00 1419.00 1495.00 DATE 08.04.09 13.05.09 01.06.09 08.07.09 04.08.09 03.09.09 05.10.09 03.11.09 01.12.09 22.01.10 01.02.10 02.03.10 (Rs.) HIGH 748.00 906.00 905.00 989.95 1059.00 1188.40 1309.95 1402.20 1554.70 1494.80 1609.90 1710.00 DATE 28.04.09 20.05.09 25.06.09 24.07.09 26.08.09 29.09.09 12.10.09 27.11.09 18.12.09 04.01.10 15.02.10 15.03.10 (Rs.) LOW 621.05 715.00 792.15 767.90 903.05 935.40 1129.00 1196.00 1371.00 1310.10 1425.00 1496.10 DATE 08.04.09 04.05.09 02.06.09 09.07.09 31.08.09 09.09.09 01.10.09 04.11.09 02.12.09 22.01.10 01.02.10 03.03.10 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 X TRADING VOLUMES The number of shares traded at BSE and NSE were: Month APR - 2009 MAY- 2009 JUN - 2009 JUL - 2009 AUG - 2009 SEP - 2009 OCT - 2009 NOV - 2009 DEC - 2009 JAN - 2010 FEB - 2010 MAR - 2010 TOTAL: BSE 702327 2274188 386590 831405 1735737 782758 946888 832755 857185 671368 931438 503060 11455699 NSE 2028990 3825857 2680036 3661627 3638195 3239285 6373561 3618417 5207120 4078308 3805543 3259606 45416545 Total 2731317 6100045 3066626 4493032 5373932 4022043 7320449 4451172 6064305 4749676 4736981 3762666 56872244 X PERFORMANCE IN COMPARISON WITH BROAD BASED INDICES Lupin share price compared with BSE Sensex and NSE S&P CNX Nifty (Month-end closing) BSE Month APR - 2009 MAY - 2009 JUN - 2009 JUL - 2009 AUG - 2009 SEP - 2009 OCT - 2009 NOV - 2009 DEC - 2009 JAN - 2010 FEB - 2010 MAR - 2010 Lupin share price (Rs.) 717.05 833.85 817.10 945.90 1015.15 1136.85 1226.25 1374.45 1490.30 1420.45 1497.65 1624.55 Sensex 11403.25 14625.25 14493.84 15670.31 15666.64 17126.84 15896.28 16926.22 17464.81 16357.96 16429.55 17527.77 NSE Lupin share price (Rs.) 718.55 836.15 816.20 950.40 1015.15 1135.00 1229.95 1375.30 1474.10 1422.65 1500.70 1627.35 S&P CNX Nifty 3473.95 4448.95 4291.10 4636.45 4662.10 5083.95 4711.70 5032.70 5201.05 4882.05 4922.30 5249.10 X EVOLUTION OF CAPITAL Equity shares in the Company of face value of Rs.10/- each have been issued as under: Year of issue 2001 - 02 2006 - 07 2007 - 08 2008 - 09 2009 - 10 Allotment of shares upon amalgamation * under ESOP (Pre - Bonus) as bonus (in the ratio of 1:1) under ESOP (Post - Bonus) upon conversion of FCCB under ESOP upon conversion of FCCB under ESOP under ESOP upon conversion of FCCB No. of shares 40141134 11360 40152494 39576 1656100 80231 571069 167586 307541 5816742 Cumulative total 40141134 40152494 80304988 80344564 82000664 82080895 82651964 82819550 83127091 88943833 * Amalgamation of Lupin Laboratories Limited with Lupin Chemicals Limited whose name was changed to Lupin Limited. 74 X SHARE TRANSFER SYSTEM The equity shares of the Company are being traded compulsorily in demat form and they are transferable only through depository system. The activities related to transfer of shares in physical form are carried out by the Investors' Services Department of the Company and placed before the Share Transfer Committee for its approval. The Board has constituted a Share Transfer Committee comprising Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, or in his absence, Dr. Kamal K. Sharma as Chairman of the Committee. Mrs. M. D. Gupta and Mr. D. K. Contractor are the members. The Committee met 23 times during the year and approved transfer of 13290 equity shares. In terms of Clause 47 (c) of the Listing Agreement, every six months, a qualified Practising Company Secretary undertakes audit of the share transfer related activities carried out by the Investors' Services Department and issues a compliance certificate, which is submitted to the stock exchanges. X ALLOTMENT COMMITTEE The Board has delegated powers to the Allotment Committee of Directors to allot the shares of the Company. Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta, or in his absence, Dr. Kamal K. Sharma is Chairman of the Committee. Mrs. M. D. Gupta is a member. During the year 17 meetings of the Allotment Committee were held. The Committee approved allotment of 307541 shares to the employees, upon exercising the options granted under Lupin Employees Stock Option Plans and 5816742 shares upon conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds. Executives of the Company are authorised by the Allotment Committee to comply with postallotment formalities, including execution of corporate actions to credit the shares into demat account of the allottees through depositories and listing them with the stock exchanges. X SHAREHOLDING PROFILE AS ON MARCH 31, 2010 i. Distribution of Shareholding Shareholding range (No. of shares) 1 - 500 501 - 1000 1001 - 2000 2001 - 3000 3001 - 4000 4001 - 5000 5001 - 10000 10001 and above Total: Shareholders Numbers 44447 571 301 126 82 57 114 332 46030 % 96.56 1.24 0.65 0.27 0.18 0.12 0.25 0.72 100.00 Shareholding Numbers 2785317 437633 436453 311690 295475 264356 850880 83562029 88943833 % 3.13 0.49 0.49 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.96 93.95 100.00 ii. Shareholding Pattern Category Promoters Mutual Funds Insurance Cos./ Banks/ Financial Institutions Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) Foreign Bodies / Banks Non Residents Public Total: 75 No. of shares 41931508 11626948 9285682 15401679 569355 132904 9995757 88943833 % 47.14 13.07 10.44 17.32 0.64 0.15 11.24 100.00 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 iii. Shareholding Profile Mode Shareholding Shareholders Demat (nos.) 88139102 32935 % 99.10 71.55 Physical (nos.) 804731 13095 % 0.90 28.45 Total (nos.) 88943833 46030 iv. Geographical presence of shareholders as on March 31, 2010 State Shareholders Nos. 1851 649 120 2807 5289 680 208 2393 553 1235 19159 322 235 816 1629 2027 439 2559 2549 510 46030 Andhra Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Gujarat Haryana Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra North Eastern States Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Tamilnadu Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Others Total: % 4.02 1.41 0.26 6.10 11.49 1.48 0.45 5.20 1.20 2.68 41.62 0.71 0.51 1.77 3.54 4.40 0.95 5.56 5.54 1.11 100.00 X DIVIDEND PROFILE Financial year Book closure/Record date Dividend Date of declared declaration 2008 - 09 22.07.09 - 29.07.09 125 % 29.07.2009 2007 - 08 15.07.08 - 22.07.08 100 % 22.07.2008 2006 - 07 12.07.07 - 19.07.07 50 % * 19.07.2007 2005 - 06 11.07.06 - 12.07.06 65 % 25.07.2006 2004 - 05 19.07.05 - 20.07.05 65 % 28.07.2005 2003 - 04 15.07.04 - 16.07.04 65 % 29.07.2004 2002 - 03 17.07.03 - 18.07.03 50 % 06.08.2003 2001 - 02 (Final) 20.08.02 - 21.08.02 25 % 02.09.2002 2001 - 02 (Interim) 07.02.02 25 % 17.01.2002 2000 - 01 13.09.01 - 14.09.01 35 % 25.09.2001 * On enhanced share capital consequent to Bonus Issue in the ratio of 1:1 Date of payment 30.07.2009 23.07.2008 20.07.2007 26.07.2006 29.07.2005 30.07.2004 07.08.2003 03.09.2002 15.02.2002 26.09.2001 X DEMATERIALISATION OF SHARES AND LIQUIDITY The Company's scrip forms part of compulsory dematerialized segment for all the investors. To facilitate easy access of the dematerialized system to the investors, your company has established direct connectivity with both the depositories i.e. National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) 76 and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL). As on March 31, 2010, 99.10% of the share capital of the Company was held in dematerialised form. With a view to expedite dematerialisation of Company's shares, requests received from depository participants for dematerialisation are being regularly monitored. During the year, the Company has electronically confirmed demat requests in respect of 109414 equity shares. X CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PREVENTION OF INSIDER TRADING In accordance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992, the Company has established system and instituted a comprehensive Code of Conduct for prevention of insider trading in shares of the Company. The Code restricts the Directors, Auditors and other specified employees of the Company to deal in the shares of the Company on the basis of any unpublished price sensitive information available to them by virtue of their position in the Company. Your Company maintains the highest ethical standards by diligently complying with the SEBI guidelines in respect of insiders' stock trading; which is subjected to certain restrictions, such as 'not dealing in shares during trading window closures', 'seeking pre-clearance of trade' etc., as envisaged in the Code. Besides, the Company obtains periodic disclosure reports from the persons concerned. The Code has been disseminated through the Company's intranet which is easy to access and also increases awareness. X SECRETARIAL AUDIT FOR RECONCILIATION OF CAPITAL As stipulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), a qualified practicing Company Secretary carries out Secretarial Audit to reconcile the total admitted capital with National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) and the total issued and listed capital. This audit is carried out every quarter. The Secretarial Audit, inter alia, confirms that the total listed and paid-up capital is in agreement with the aggregate of the total no. of shares in dematerialized form and in physical form. Details of changes in share capital of the Company during the quarter are also covered in the audit report. The audit report is submitted to the stock exchanges and is also placed before the meetings of the Board of Directors and the Investors' Grievances Committee. X EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLANS (ESOPs) During the year, the Company granted 151000 options under 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003', 38000 options under 'Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005' and 75350 options under 'Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005 ' to employees in five separate grants. Plans were implemented according to the provisions of SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999, with an exercise period of 10 years from the date of each grant. Each option is convertible into one fully paid-up equity share of the face value of Rs.10/- each. In accordance with the terms of the respective stock option plan and other applicable provisions, the Company allotted 307541 shares during the year to those employees who exercised options vested in them; the relevant details are given below: 77 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Date of allotment April 28, 2009 May 27, 2009 June 19, 2009 July 13, 2009 August 10, 2009 August 25, 2009 September 08, 2009 September 22, 2009 October 08, 2009 October 21, 2009 November 05, 2009 November 30, 2009 December 18, 2009 January 05, 2010 January 22, 2010 February 17, 2010 March 22, 2010 Total: No. of shares 8400 6120 18125 71445 15565 32798 8389 9080 10335 3050 2620 34210 18838 30460 15617 9364 13125 307541 The Company has obtained necessary approvals for grant of options and allotment of shares. The allotted shares have been listed on BSE and NSE. X CONVERSION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY CONVERTIBLE BONDS (FCCBs) Your Company had issued FCCBs aggregating US $ 100 million in January 2006. In terms of the Offering Memorandum, the FCCBs were convertible into equity shares at a conversion price of Rs.567.04 per share. The Company has issued total 8043911 equity shares upon conversion of FCCBs, as under: Year No. of FCCBs Value of FCCBs US $ in Mn. No. of shares allotted upon conversion 2007-08 203 20.30 1656100 2008-09 70 7.00 571069 2009-10 713 71.30 5816742 The following are particulars of shares allotted during the year 2009-10: Sl. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Date of allotment June 19, 2009 July 13, 2009 August 10, 2009 August 25, 2009 September 08, 2009 September 22, 2009 October 08, 2009 October 21, 2009 November 05, 2009 November 30, 2009 Total: No. of shares 293691 465012 660809 293692 856604 611860 726073 1027924 677125 203952 5816742 The Company has complied with necessary formalities in this regard and listed the said shares on BSE and NSE. 78 X STATUS OF UNCLAIMED DIVIDENDS Year of dividend 1993-94 {LCL} 1993-94 {LLL} (Interim) 1993-94 {LLL}(Final) Date of dividend 08.12.1994 09.08.1994 20.12.1994 Status of unclaimed dividend Transferred to General Revenue a/c of Central Government. 1994-95 (LLL) 1995-96 (LLL) 1996-97 (LLL) 1997-98 (LLL) 1997-98 (LCL) 1998-99 (LLL) 1998-99 (LCL) 1999-2000 (LLL) 1999-2000 (LCL) 2000-01 2001-02 (Interim) 2001-02 (Final) 01.02.1996 01.02.1997 02.02.1998 05.01.1999 19.01.1999 03.01.2000 04.01.2000 22.05.2000 08.11.2000 26.09.2001 15.02.2002 03.09.2002 Transferred to Investor Education & Protection Fund (IEPF). Entitlement Amount can be claimed from The Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra, C.G.O. Bldg, 2nd Floor, C.B.D. Belapur, Navi Mumbai - 400 614. Amount cannot be claimed as per the relevant provisions. With a view to safeguard interests of the shareholders, the Company initiates proactive and innovative steps like sending personalised reminders to the shareholders of the Company to claim their unpaid dividend, before it becomes necessary to transfer them to the Investor Education & Protection Fund (IEPF). Unclaimed dividends for the year 2002 - 03 onwards will be transferred to the IEPF, as required; the details are given below: Year 2002 - 03 2003 - 04 2004 - 05 2005 - 06 2006 - 07 2007 - 08 2008 - 09 Date of Declaration 06.08.2003 29.07.2004 28.07.2005 25.07.2006 19.07.2007 22.07.2008 29.07.2009 Due date for transfer to IEPF 11.09.2010 03.09.2011 02.09.2012 30.08.2013 24.08.2014 27.08.2015 03.09.2016 Shareholders are advised to confirm with their records and claim the amount well before the due date, if not encashed earlier. X OUTSTANDING GDRs/ADRs/WARRANTS/CONVERTIBLE INSTRUMENTS In January 2006, the Company had issued Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) aggregating US $ 100 million. There are no Bonds outstanding as on March 31, 2010. The Company had granted stock options to its employees and those in its subsidiaries under the employee stock option plans. The Company shall be allotting equity shares from time to time, upon the employees exercising the options vested in them pursuant to the provisions of SEBI (Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme) Guidelines, 1999 and the terms and conditions of the respective employee stock option plan. There are no outstanding warrants. Further, the Company has not issued any GDR/ADR. 79 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 X PLANT LOCATIONS The Company's plants are located at: v) A 28/1, MIDC Area, Chikalthana, Aurangabad, Maharashtra - 431 001. vi) B-15, Phase I-A, Verna Industrial Area, Verna Salcette, Goa - 403 722. vii) Export Promotion Industrial Park, SIDCO Industrial Complex, Kartholi, Bari Brahmana, Jammu - 181 133. viii) Gat No. 1156 Village Ghotawade, Taluka Mulshi, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra - 411 042. i) T-142, MIDC Industrial Estate, Tarapur Industrial Area, Boisar, Dist. Thane, Maharashtra - 401 506. ii) 198-202, New Industrial Area II, Mandideep, Dist. Raisen, Madhya Pradesh - 462 046. iii) 211, New Industrial Area II, Mandideep, Dist. Raisen, Madhya Pradesh - 462 024. iv) 124, GIDC Industrial Estate, Ankleshwar, Gujarat - 393 002. X R & D CENTRES i) X ix) Novodigm Limited, Block 21, Village Dabhasa, Taluka: Padra, District: Vadodara Gujarat - 391 440. x) Lupin Pharmacare Limited, Plot No.2, Phase - II, Special Economic Zone, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh - 454 775. xi) Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co. Ltd., 11-1 Techno Park, Sanda, Hyogo 669 - 1339, Japan. ii) Lupin Research Park Survey Nos. 46A/47A, Nande Village, Mulshi Taluka, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra - 411 042. Lupin Bioresearch Centre iii) Kyowa Pharmaceutical S No 1462\2\1b, Sai Trinity Complex, Industry Co. Ltd., Wing A, Above Cosmos Bank, 6-7-2 Yurinokidai, Sanda, Pashan Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Hyogo 669 - 1324, Maharashtra - 411 021. Japan. CONTACT PERSONS FOR ENQUIRIES Financial matters : Mr. Sunil Makharia, email: [email protected] Secretarial matters : Mr. Rajvardhan V. Satam, email: [email protected] Investors related matters : Mr. Pradeep Bhagwat, email: [email protected] X ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Members may address their queries/communications to: Registered Office/Investors' Services Department: 159, C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz (East), Mumbai - 400 098, India. Tel: +91 22 6640 2323 Ext: 2402/2403 Fax: +91 22 2652 8806. For and on behalf of the Board of Directors Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Mumbai, May 5, 2010 80 DECLARATION PURSUANT TO CLAUSE 49 I (D) (II) OF THE LISTING AGREEMENT In accordance with Clause 49 I(D)(ii) of the Listing Agreement with the Stock Exchanges, I hereby declare that the Directors and Senior Management of the Company have affirmed compliance with the Code of Conduct as applicable to them for the year ended March 31, 2010. For LUPIN LIMITED DR. KAMAL K. SHARMA MANAGING DIRECTOR Mumbai, May 5, 2010 81 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Auditors' Certificate on Corporate Governance To, The Members of Lupin Limited We have examined the compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance by Lupin Limited, for the year ended on March 31, 2010, as stipulated in Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement of the said Company with the stock exchanges. The compliance of conditions of Corporate Governance is the responsibility of the management. Our examination was limited to procedures and implementation thereof, adopted by the Company for ensuring the compliance of the conditions of the Corporate Governance. It is neither an audit nor an expression of opinion on the financial statements of the Company. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to explanations given to us, we certify that the Company has complied with the conditions of Corporate Governance as stipulated in the above-mentioned Listing Agreement. We state that no investor grievance is pending for a period exceeding one month against the Company, based on the records maintained by Investors Services Department and as certified by the Compliance Officer of the Company. We further state that such compliance is neither an assurance as to the future validity of the Company nor the efficiency or effectiveness with which the management has conducted the affairs of the Company. For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants (Registration No. 1173664) M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Membership No. 30802 Place: Mumbai Date: May 5, 2010 82 Auditors' Report To The Members of Lupin Limited 1. We have audited the attached Balance Sheet of Lupin Limited ("the Company") as at 31st March, 2010, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement of the Company for the year ended on that date, both annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. 2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 3. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2003 (CARO) issued by the Central Government in terms of Section 227 (4A) of the Companies Act, 1956, we enclose in the Annexure a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the said Order. 4. Further to our comments in the Annexure referred to in paragraph 3 above, we report as follows: (a) we have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit; (b) in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books; (c) the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account; (d) in our opinion, the Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Account and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this report are in compliance with the Accounting Standards referred to in Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956; (e) in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the said accounts give the information required by the Companies Act, 1956 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India: (i) in the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March, 2010; (ii) in the case of the Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date and (iii) in the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Company for the year ended on that date. 5. On the basis of the written representations received from the Directors as on 31st March, 2010 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the Directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2010 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 274(1)(g) of the Companies Act, 1956. For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants (Registration No 117366W) Place: Mumbai Dated: May 5, 2010 83 M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Membership No. 30802 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Annexure to the Auditors' Report (Referred to in paragraph 3 of our report of even date) (i) (ii) Having regard to the nature of the Company's business/activities, clauses (iii), (x), (xii), (xiii), (xiv) and (xx) of CARO are not applicable. In respect of its fixed assets : (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of the fixed assets. (b) The fixed assets were physically verified during the year by the management in accordance with a regular programme of verification which, in our opinion, provides for physical verification of all the fixed assets at reasonable intervals. According to the information and explanation given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification. (c) The fixed assets disposed off during the year, in our opinion, do not constitute a substantial part of the fixed assets of the Company and such disposal has, in our opinion, not affected the going concern status of the Company. (iii) In respect of its inventory: (a) As explained to us, the inventories were physically verified during the year by the management at reasonable intervals. (b) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the procedures of physical verification of inventories followed by the management were reasonable and adequate in relation to the size of the Company and the nature of its business. (c) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has maintained proper records of its inventories and no material discrepancies were noticed on physical verification. (iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, having regard to the explanations that some of the items purchased are of special nature and suitable alternative sources are not readily available for obtaining comparable quotations, there is an adequate internal control system commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business with regard to purchases of inventory and fixed assets and the sale of goods and services. During the course of our audit, we have not observed any major weakness in such internal control system. (v) In respect of contracts or arrangements entered in the Register maintained in pursuance of Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956, to the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information and explanations given to us: (a) The particulars of contracts or arrangements referred to Section 301 that needed to be entered in the Register maintained under the said Section have been so entered. (b) Where each of such transaction is in excess of Rs 5 lakhs in respect of any party during the year, have been made at prices which are reasonable having regard to the prevailing market prices at the relevant time, where such prices are available. (vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposit from the public during the year. In respect of unclaimed deposits, the Company has complied with the provisions of Sections 58A & 58AA or any other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. (vii) In our opinion, the internal audit functions carried out during the year by firm of Chartered Accountants appointed by the management have been commensurate with the size of the Company and the nature of its business. (viii) We have broadly reviewed the books of account maintained by the Company pursuant to the rules made by the Central Government for the maintenance of cost records under Section 209(1) (d) of the Companies Act, 1956 in respect of the manufacture of bulk drugs and formulations and are of the opinion that prima facie the prescribed accounts and records have been made and maintained. We have, however, not made a detailed examination of the records with a view to determining whether they are accurate or complete. (ix) According to the information and explanations given to us in respect of statutory dues: (a) The Company has generally been regular in depositing undisputed dues, including Provident Fund, Investor Education and Protection Fund, Employees' State Insurance, Income-tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues applicable to it with the appropriate authorities. (b) There were no undisputed amounts payable in respect of Income-tax, Wealth Tax, Custom Duty, Excise Duty, Cess and other material statutory dues in arrears as at 31st March, 2010 for a period of more than six months from the date they became payable. 84 (c) Details of dues of Sales Tax and Excise Duty which have not been deposited as on 31st March, 2010 on account of disputes are given below: Name of the Statute Nature of the Dues Central Excise Act, 1944 Excise duty Central and various States' Sales Tax Acts Sales tax Forum where Dispute is pending Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) Period to which the amounts relate 1997-2009 Amount involved (Rs. in Millions) 132.0 Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals) 1998-2009 0.7 Commissioner of Sales Tax (Appeals) 1992-2003 16.7 Joint Commissioner of Sales Tax (Appeals) 2002-2009 6.3 Deputy Commissioner of Sales Tax (Appeals) 1998-2006 1.9 Sales Tax Tribunal 1992-2003 3.7 Appellate Commissioner of Commercial taxes 2005-2006 0.6 High Court, Jabalpur 2001-2006 14.9 (x) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the repayment of dues to banks, financial institutions and debenture holders. (xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions of the guarantees given by the Company for loans taken by others from banks and financial institutions are not prima facie prejudicial to the interests of the Company. (xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the term loans have been applied for the purposes for which they were obtained. (xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us and on an overall examination of the Balance Sheet, we report that funds raised on short-term basis have not been used during the year for longterm investment. (xiv) The Company has not made any preferential allotment of shares to parties and companies covered in the Register maintained under Section 301 of the Companies Act, 1956 and hence, the question of whether the price at which shares have been issued is prejudicial to the interest of the Company does not arise. (xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, during the period covered by our audit report, the Company had issued short term MIBOR linked secured debentures, which have been repaid prior to creation of security in favour of the debenture holders. (xvi) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the Company and no material fraud on the Company has been noticed or reported during the year. For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants (Registration No 117366W) Place: Mumbai Dated: May 5, 2010 85 M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Membership No. 30802 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Balance Sheet As at March 31, 2010 Schedules I. As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million SOURCES OF FUNDS Shareholders' Funds Share Capital Reserves and Surplus 1 2 889.4 24,416.1 25,305.5 828.2 12,924.8 13,753.0 Loan Funds Secured Loans Unsecured Loans 3 4 7,040.0 2,028.1 9,068.1 1,582.5 5,651.2 3,797.9 9,449.1 1,347.3 35,956.1 24,549.4 16,165.2 4,251.3 11,913.9 1,408.3 13,322.2 7,240.7 13,313.7 3,557.5 9,756.2 1,163.1 10,919.3 4,738.7 7,137.0 9,165.9 374.2 6,466.0 23,143.1 7,158.8 7,090.6 121.3 3,666.4 18,037.1 6,081.8 1,668.1 7,749.9 15,393.2 35,956.1 7,721.8 1,423.9 9,145.7 8,891.4 24,549.4 Deferred Tax Liabilities (net) [Refer note no.5 of Schedule 18(B)] TOTAL II. APPLICATION OF FUNDS Fixed Assets Gross Block Less: Depreciation and Amortisation Net Block Capital Work in Progress 5 Investments Current Assets, Loans and Advances Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Balances Loans and Advances 6 7 8 9 10 Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions Current Liabilities Provisions 11 Net Current Assets Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts TOTAL 18 In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 R. V. Satam Company Secretary 86 Profit and Loss Account For the year ended March 31, 2010 Schedules INCOME Sales (Gross) Less: Excise Duty Sales (Net) Other Operating Income Other Income 12 13 EXPENDITURE Cost of Materials Personnel Expenses Manufacturing and Other Expenses Interest and Finance Charges Depreciation and Amortisation 14 15 16 17 Profit before Tax Provision for Taxation - Current Tax (including Wealth Tax) Less: MAT Credit Entitlement - Deferred Tax - Fringe Benefit Tax Net Profit after Tax Add : Surplus brought forward from previous year Amount Available for Appropriation APPROPRIATIONS - Transfer to General Reserve - Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares - Dividend on Equity Shares for previous year - Corporate Tax on Dividend Balance Carried to Balance Sheet Earnings Per Share (in Rs.) [Refer note no.12 of Schedule 18 (B)] - Basic - Diluted Face Value of Equity Shares (in Rs.) Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts Current Year ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 36,660.6 259.7 36,400.9 684.2 41.0 37,126.1 29,419.4 433.8 28,985.6 685.7 38.3 29,709.6 14,927.7 3,765.5 10,246.8 283.8 815.7 30,039.5 7,086.6 12,418.5 3,344.7 8,153.9 415.2 663.5 24,995.8 4,713.8 1,161.2 (794.4) 230.5 6,489.3 6,368.5 12,857.8 502.6 (222.9) 115.2 149.2 4,169.7 4,910.1 9,079.8 1,500.0 1,200.7 10.8 201.2 9,945.1 12,857.8 1,500.0 1,035.3 0.1 175.9 6,368.5 9,079.8 75.38 74.08 10.00 50.58 50.07 10.00 18 In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 87 R. V. Satam Company Secretary LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Cash Flow Statement For the year ended March 31, 2010 A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Profit before Tax Adjustments for: Depreciation and Amortisation Loss on sale/discard of Fixed Assets (net) Profit on sale of Current Investments - Non Trade Interest and Finance Charges Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Interest on Fixed Deposits with Banks Dividend on Long Term Investment - Trade [31.03.2010 Rs. 4,410/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Provision for Doubtful Debts Employee share based payment cost Exchange (gain) / loss on revaluation of foreign currency loans Provision for Diminution in value of Long Term investments written back Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes Adjustments for: Trade and other Receivables Inventories Trade Payables Cash Generated from Operations Direct Taxes paid (net) Fringe Benefit Tax paid Net Cash Generated from Operating Activities B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities Additions to Fixed Assets / Capital Work-in-Progress Sale of Fixed Assets Purchase of Investments in Subsidiaries Purchase of Investments in others Sale of Investments Loans and Advances to Subsidiary Companies Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Long Term Investment - Trade [31.03.2010 Rs. 4,410/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Interest on Fixed Deposits with Banks Net Cash Used in Investing Activities C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities Proceeds from Borrowings (net) Repayment of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds Premium on repayment of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds Issue of Equity Shares (ESOPs) Securities Premium Received (ESOPs) Interest and Finance Charges paid (net) Dividend paid Corporate Dividend Tax paid Net Cash Generated / (used in) from Financing Activities Net increase / (decrease) in Cash and Cash equivalents Cash and Cash equivalents as at the beginning of the year Cash and Cash equivalents as at the end of the year Current Year ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 7,086.6 4,713.8 815.7 74.2 283.8 (1.0) 663.5 32.5 (0.4) 415.2 (0.2) (30.2) 16.5 4.7 (257.1) 8,023.4 (1.7) 23.5 0.7 42.9 (0.5) 5,859.1 (2,519.8) 21.8 847.0 6,372.4 (1,049.5) 2.8 5,325.7 (772.6) (900.3) 578.0 4,764.2 (474.4) (151.6) 4,138.2 (3,321.1) 14.7 (2,502.0) (1,033.7) - (2,239.7) 4.1 (1,834.4) (1,330.0) 1,351.5 (905.9) 0.2 1.0 (6,841.1) 1.7 30.2 (4,922.3) 3,238.4 (64.7) (12.6) 3.0 104.4 (278.1) (1,044.4) (177.7) 1,768.3 252.9 121.3 374.2 72.8 1.7 51.9 (412.6) (819.8) (139.4) (1,245.4) (2,029.5) 2,150.8 121.3 88 Notes : 1. Cash and Cash equivalents include cash and bank balances in current accounts and in deposit accounts (refer Schedule 9 of the Balance Sheet). 2. Rs. 5.4 million (previous year Rs. 2.9 million) being deposits under lien lodged with banks as margin money not readily available to the Company. 3. The above Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under the 'Indirect Method' as set out in the Accounting Standard 3 (AS-3) "Cash Flow Statement". 4. Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary. In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 89 R. V. Satam Company Secretary LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Schedules Forming Part of the Balance Sheet SCHEDULE 1 - SHARE CAPITAL Authorised 100,000,000 (previous year 100,000,000) Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each TOTAL Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up 88,943,833 (previous year 82,819,550) Equity Shares of Rs 10/- each fully paid-up TOTAL As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 889.4 889.4 828.2 828.2 Notes: Of the above Equity Sharesi) 37,311,048 (previous year 37,311,048) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each were allotted as fully paid-up without payment being received in cash, pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation with erstwhile Lupin Laboratories Limited. ii) 40,152,494 (previous year 40,152,494) Equity shares of Rs 10/- each have been allotted as fully paid-up bonus shares by way of capitalisation of General Reserve. iii) 606,294 (previous year 298,753) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up have been allotted pursuant to Lupin Employees Stock Option Plans. [Refer note no.14(a) of Schedule 18(B)]. Particulars of options on unissued share capital [Refer note no.14(a) of Schedule 18(B)]. iv) 8,043,911 (previous year 2,227,169) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid - up have been allotted on conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds in accordance with the terms of the issue. [Refer note no.19 of Schedule 18(B)]. 90 SCHEDULE 2 - RESERVES AND SURPLUS Capital Reserve - Investment Subsidies from Central Government Balance as per last Balance Sheet - Investment Subsidies from State Government Balance as per last Balance Sheet - On restructuring of capital of the Company under the Scheme of Amalgamation Balance as per last Balance Sheet Capital Redemption Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Securities Premium Account Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Received during the year* Less: Premium on redemption of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (net of tax of Rs. 6.5 million, previous year Rs. nil) [Refer note no. 19 of Schedule 18(B)] General Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss Account Amalgamation Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Cash Flow Hedge Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Credited / (Debited) during the year (net) (net of tax of Rs. 4.8 million, previous year Rs. nil) [Refer note no. 17 of Schedule 18(B)] Employees Stock Options Outstanding Employees Stock Options Outstanding Balance at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Balance at the end of the year (A) Deferred Employees Stock Options Cost Balance at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Amortisation during the year Balance at the end of the year (B) (A-B) Surplus in Profit and Loss Account TOTAL * 91 As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1.0 1.0 8.2 8.2 254.7 263.9 254.7 263.9 126.5 126.5 1,731.5 3,344.6 12.6 1,361.5 370.0 - 5,063.5 1,731.5 7,015.4 1,500.0 8,515.4 5,515.4 1,500.0 7,015.4 317.9 317.9 (2,899.6) 3,078.0 (145.6) (2,754.0) 178.4 (2,899.6) 2.9 6.1 9.0 2.9 2.9 2.2 6.1 4.7 3.6 5.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 0.7 9,945.1 24,416.1 6,368.5 12,924.8 Represents amount received on allotment of 307,541 ( previous year 167,586) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, pursuant to "Lupin Employees Stock Option Plans" and 5,816,742 ( previous year 571,069) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each on conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds in accordance with the terms of the issue. [Refer notes no.14(a) and 19 of Schedule 18(B)]. LUPIN Annual Report 2010 As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 7,040.0 5,651.2 7,040.0 5,651.2 SCHEDULE 3 - SECURED LOANS Working Capital Loans from Banks TOTAL Notes : 1. Working Capital Loans from Banks comprise of Cash Credit, Short Term Loans, Packing Credit, Post Shipment Credit, Bills Discounted and Overseas Import Credit and are secured by hypothecation of inventories and book debts and moveable current assets at godowns, depots, in course of transit or on high seas and a second charge on immovable properties and movable assets of the Company both present and future situated at (a) Aurangabad, Pune and Tarapur in Maharashtra, (b) Ankleshwar in Gujarat, ( c) Mandideep in Madhya Pradesh, (d) Verna in Goa and (e) Bari Brahmana in Jammu and Kashmir. 2. Working Capital Loans from Banks include foreign currency loans of Rs. 5,212.3 million (previous year Rs. 2,928.4 million). SCHEDULE 4 - UNSECURED LOANS Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds [Refer note no.19 of Schedule 18(B)]. Working Capital Loans from Banks Foreign Currency Term Loans from Bank Other Loans a) Sales Tax Deferment Loan - Government of Maharashtra b) Loans from Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India TOTAL As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million - 3,363.1 634.2 960.9 - 63.0 370.0 64.8 370.0 2,028.1 3,797.9 Notes : 1. Working Capital Loans from Banks include foreign currency loans of Rs. 634.2 million (previous year Rs. nil). 2. Unsecured Loans (other than working capital loans) include Rs. 64.9 million (previous year Rs. 0.2 million) repayable within one year. 92 93 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 24.5 166.4 648.2 2,083.9 99.9 13.9 25.5 3,062.3 1,825.6 58.1 13,313.7 11,550.5 210.8 62.4 2.0 205.8 1.9 1.1 Additions Deductions As at April 01, 2009 46.3 148.7 3,123.8 9,654.8 254.9 27.1 Gross Block 1,163.1 10,919.3 1.5 9,756.2 Additions to Fixed Assets include items of fixed assets aggregating Rs. 720.4 million (previous year Rs. 440.8 million) located at Research and Development Centres of the Company. 22.3 11,913.9 9,756.2 1,408.3 13,322.2 As at March 31, 2009 46.3 132.6 2,588.2 6,805.3 162.4 19.9 3. 61.3 4,251.3 3,557.5 As at March 31, 2010 70.8 295.8 3,127.3 8,131.2 236.2 30.3 Capital Work-in-Progress includes capital advances paid, machinery under installation / in transit and construction and erection materials (including those lying with contractors) and preoperative expenses [Refer note no. 4 of Schedule 18(B)]. 121.9 25.8 0.3 120.2 0.7 0.7 Up to March 31, 2010 19.3* 642.7 3,401.7 116.7 9.6 2. 4.7 815.7 663.5 3.2 107.4 672.4 24.9 3.1 For the Year Deductions Net Block Cost of Buildings include cost of shares in co-operative societies of Rs. 1,000/- (previous year Rs. 1,000/-). Notes : 56.6 3,557.5 2,919.8 Up to March 31, 2009 16.1 535.6 2,849.5 92.5 7.2 Depreciation and Amortisation (Rs. in million) 1. 83.6 16,165.2 13,313.7 As at March 31, 2010 70.8 315.1 3,770.0 11,532.9 352.9 39.9 * Amounts written off in respect of leasehold land for the period of lease which has expired. Freehold Land Leasehold Land Buildings Plant, Machinery and Equipments Furniture and Fixtures Vehicles Intangible Assets : Computer Software-Acquired TOTAL Previous year Capital Work-in-Progress TOTAL Particulars SCHEDULE 5 - FIXED ASSETS SCHEDULE 6 - INVESTMENTS Long Term Investments (At cost/carrying amount unless otherwise stated) 1. In Government Securities- Unquoted (Non Trade) National Saving Certificates (31.03.2010 Rs. 6,000/-, 31.03.2009 Rs. 6,000/-) [Deposited with Government Authority 31.03.2010 Rs. 6,000/-, 31.03.2009 Rs. 6,000/-] 2. In Shares a) In Subsidiary Companies - Unquoted (Trade) In Equity/Ordinary shares - Novodigm Ltd. (Including 6 shares held by nominees) - Lupin Holdings B. V., Netherlands [Refer note no. 3 of Schedule 18(B)]. - Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. (Including 6 shares held by nominees) - Lupin Herbal Ltd. (Including 6 shares held by nominees) - Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA - Lupin Australia Pty Ltd., Australia - Lupin Europe Ltd., UK Number Face Value 2,384,783 (2,384,783) 105,579 (70,224) 1,050,000 (1,050,000) 50,000 (50,000) 300,000 (300,000) 500,000 (500,000) 251,000 (-) Rs. 10 Euro 1000 Rs. 10 Rs. 10 USD 1 AUD 1 GBP 1 As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Rs. in million 372.9 372.9 6,705.5 4,223.5 100.5 100.5 0.5 0.5 13.8 13.8 16.9 16.9 20.0 7,230.1 b) Others - Unquoted (Trade) In Equity shares - Biotech Consortium India Ltd. - Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ltd. (31.03.2010 - Rs. 44,100/-, 31.03.2009 Rs. 44,100/-) - Bharuch Eco-Acqua Infrastructure Ltd. - Tarapur Environment Protection Society As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 4,728.1 50,000 (50,000) 4,410 (4,410) Rs. 10 Rs. 10 0.5 0.5 924,675 (924,675) 9,248 (9,248) TOTAL Rs. 10 Rs. 100 9.2 9.2 0.9 10.6 7,240.7 0.9 10.6 4,738.7 Note : All the Investments in shares are fully paid up. 94 As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million TOTAL 2,307.3 449.1 1,728.8 2,492.9 158.9 7,137.0 2,371.4 384.6 1,833.8 2,407.7 161.3 7,158.8 TOTAL 151.5 70.0 221.5 9,014.4 9,235.9 70.0 9,165.9 257.8 53.5 311.3 6,832.8 7,144.1 53.5 7,090.6 47.1 39.6 312.6 0.3 8.9 45.8 0.3 27.7 5.3 7.9 374.2 121.3 SCHEDULE 7 - INVENTORIES Stock-in-trade - Raw Materials - Packing Materials - Work-in-Process - Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) Consumable Stores, Spares and Fuel SCHEDULE 8 - SUNDRY DEBTORS (Unsecured) Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months - Considered Good - Considered Doubtful Other Debts Considered Good Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts Note : Sundry Debtors include debts due from subsidiary companies Rs. 5,476.6 million (previous year Rs. 3,784.0 million). SCHEDULE 9 - CASH AND BANK BALANCES Cash in hand [including Cheques on hand of Rs. 44.2 million (previous year Rs. 36.7 million)] Bank Balances - With Scheduled Banks In Current Accounts (including remittances in transit) In Exchange Earners Foreign Currency Account In Deposit Accounts [including Margin Deposits Rs. 5.4 million (previous year Rs. 2.9 million) - With Others In Current Accounts [See note (ii) below] TOTAL Notes : i) The Bank balances in deposit accounts include interest accrued on fixed deposits amounting to Rs. 0.4 million (previous year Rs. 1.0 million). ii) Bank balances include balances with non scheduled banks as under : (Rs. in million) Maximum balance Name of the Bank Country As at As at during the year ended 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 Bank of Foreign Trade - Vneshtorg Bank US$ A/c Russia 1.5 1.2 2.6 3.6 Bank of Foreign Trade - Vneshtorg Bank Rouble A/c Russia 1.5 0.3 1.9 2.4 Texaka Bank-Tenge A/c Kazakhstan 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.3 Texaka Bank-US$ A/c Kazakhstan 0.5 0.8 1.4 Ukreximbank UAH (31.03.2010 Rs. 35,632/-) Ukraine 0.3 2.6 1.6 Ukreximbank US$ (31.03.2010 Rs.15,047/-) Ukraine 0.2 2.6 2.5 Citibank N.A. UK 4.1 13.5 14.0 Citibank, Shanghai China 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.1 Shanghai Bank, Shanghai China 0.2 0.1 (31.03.2010 Rs. 809/-, 31.03.2009 Rs. 29,010/-) National Bank - Uzbekistan US$ A/c Uzbekistan 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 Standard Chartered Bank-US$ A/c Vietnam 0.3 (31.03.2010 Rs. 2,055/-) Standard Chartered Bank-VND A/c Vietnam 0.1 - 95 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 10 - LOANS AND ADVANCES Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated Loans and Advances to Subsidiary Companies Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received - Considered Good (refer note below) - Considered Doubtful Less: Provision for Doubtful Advances Note: Includes fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts Rs. 672.2 million (previous year Rs. nil) Deposits Balances with Customs and Excise Authorities Advance payment of Income Tax (net of Provision) Advance payment of Fringe Benefit Tax (net of Provision) MAT Credit Entitlement TOTAL SCHEDULE 11 - CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS Current Liabilities Acceptances Sundry Creditors - Total outstanding dues of Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises [Refer note no. 20 of Schedule 18(B)] - Total outstanding dues of creditors other than Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises [includes Rs. 551.8 million (previous year Rs. 419.7 million) due to Subsidiary Companies] Other Liabilities (refer note below) Interest Accrued but not due on loans Unclaimed Dividend * Unclaimed Matured Fixed Deposits * Unclaimed Interest Warrants * * There are no amounts due and outstanding to be credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund. Note: Other Liabilities includes fair value of foreign exchange forward and currency option contracts Rs. 535.4 million (previous year Rs. 2,959.3 million). Provisions For Gratuity For Compensated Absences For Taxation (including Wealth Tax) ( net of Advance Tax) For Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares For Corporate Tax on Dividend TOTAL As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 2,259.3 1,225.6 2,753.4 6.5 2,759.9 6.5 2,753.4 1,657.9 6.5 1,664.4 6.5 1,657.9 405.0 15.2 4.5 4.8 1,023.8 6,466.0 392.6 23.4 136.4 7.6 222.9 3,666.4 902.8 414.1 88.3 64.1 4,323.6 4,125.7 701.0 52.1 11.1 1.9 1.0 3,058.5 45.9 9.4 2.7 1.4 6,081.8 7,721.8 31.1 215.3 21.6 1,200.7 199.4 1,668.1 7,749.9 21.4 156.6 34.7 1,035.3 175.9 1,423.9 9,145.7 96 Schedules Forming Part of the Profit and Loss Account SCHEDULE 12 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME Export Benefits and Other Incentives Income from Research Services Income from Product Registration Services (Dossiers) Insurance Claims Compensation Received Credit balances written back Exchange Rate Difference (net) Miscellaneous Income TOTAL SCHEDULE 13 - OTHER INCOME Profit on Sale of Current Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Long Term Investments - Trade [31.03.2010 Rs. 4,410/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Interest on Fixed Deposits with Banks [Tax Deducted at Source Rs. 0.1 million (previous year Rs. 0.9 million)] Other Interest (including interest on income tax refunds) [Tax Deducted at Source Rs. 0.6 million (previous year Rs. 0.6 million)] Provision for diminution in value of Long Term Investments written back TOTAL SCHEDULE 14 - COST OF MATERIALS Raw Materials Consumed Packing Materials Consumed Purchase of Traded Goods Opening Stock : Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) Work - in - Process Closing Stock : Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) Work - in - Process Decrease/(Increase) in Stock of Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) and Work-in-Process TOTAL SCHEDULE 15 - PERSONNEL EXPENSES Salaries, Wages and Bonus Contribution to Provident , Gratuity and Other Funds Welfare Expenses TOTAL 97 Current Year Ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year Ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 249.4 251.0 78.6 8.9 51.8 44.5 684.2 345.8 94.0 79.3 12.0 0.7 4.1 113.4 36.4 685.7 - 0.4 1.0 1.7 0.2 30.2 40.0 5.3 41.0 0.5 38.3 9,533.2 1,312.2 4,062.5 8,016.0 1,182.5 3,474.6 2,407.7 1,833.8 4,241.5 2,487.6 1,499.3 3,986.9 2,492.9 1,728.8 4,221.7 2,407.7 1,833.8 4,241.5 19.8 14,927.7 (254.6) 12,418.5 3,260.8 284.5 220.2 3,765.5 2,928.2 236.0 180.5 3,344.7 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 16 - MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES Processing Charges Consumable Stores and Spares Repairs and Maintenance : - Buildings - Plant and Machinery - Others Rent Rates and Taxes Insurance Power and Fuel Contract Labour Charges Excise Duty (net) Selling and Promotion Expenses Commission, Brokerage and Discount [Including cash discount of Rs. 5.5 million (previous year Rs. 4.8 million)] Freight and Forwarding Lease Rent and Hire Charges Postage and Telephone Expenses Travelling and Conveyance Legal and Professional Charges [Net of recoveries of Rs. 143.6 million (previous year Rs. 152.2 million)] Donations Clinical and Analytical Charges Loss on Sale/Discard of Fixed Assets (net) Bad Debts written off Provision for Doubtful Debts Directors Sitting Fees Exchange Rate Difference (net) Miscellaneous Expenses (includes Printing and Stationery, Vehicle Expenses, Product Registration Fees, Audit Fees, etc.) TOTAL SCHEDULE 17 - INTEREST AND FINANCE CHARGES Interest on Debentures Interest on Fixed Loans Others TOTAL Current Year Ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year Ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 227.3 1,059.8 202.4 843.1 132.1 210.0 175.7 182.8 67.7 118.6 1,416.8 258.1 79.0 2,746.7 560.7 90.8 169.7 120.8 160.7 54.7 116.3 1,238.3 206.4 (5.9) 2,179.2 505.5 282.3 83.8 108.9 582.1 638.2 257.0 84.7 100.7 476.8 378.4 100.1 456.1 74.2 6.2 16.5 0.8 213.2 449.1 52.3 448.8 32.5 17.8 23.5 0.7 398.7 10,246.8 8,153.9 35.5 33.5 214.8 283.8 12.5 13.4 389.3 415.2 98 Schedules Forming Part of the Accounts SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT A) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements: The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India, the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and the applicable accounting standards. b) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of Assets and Liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of Revenues and Expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and the estimates are recognised in the period in which the same are known/materialised. c) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are recorded and stated at cost, net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working conditions for their intended use. d) Intangible Assets: Intangible Assets are recognised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. The Intangible Assets are recorded at cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. e) Foreign Currency Transactions / Translation: i) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rate of exchange in force at the time transactions are effected. ii) Exchange difference arising on settlements during the year of short term monetary items denominated in foreign currency; and exchange difference arising on the reporting of short term monetary items denominated in foreign currency which are outstanding at the year end using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. iii) In terms of the Notification relating to AS 11 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in March 2009: a) The exchange difference arising on reporting of the "Long Term Foreign Currency Monetary Items" at the rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period or reported in the previous financial statements and the exchange difference on settlement of such items, in so far as such items relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added or deducted as the case may be, from the cost of the respective asset and depreciated over the balance life of those assets and b) In other cases, these are accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account" and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond 31st March, 2011. iv) In case of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge the foreign currency exposure in respect of short term monetary items, the difference between the exchange rate on the date of such contracts and the year end rate is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Any profit/loss arising on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense of the year. Premium/discount arising on such forward exchange contracts is amortised as income/expense over the life of contract. v) Foreign offices/branches: In respect of the foreign offices/branches, which are integral foreign operations, all revenues and expenses during the year are reported at average rate. Monetary assets and liabilities are restated at the year end exchange rate. Non monetary assets and liabilities are stated at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Net gain/loss on foreign currency translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. f) 99 Derivative instruments and hedge accounting: Forward and Option Contracts, in the nature of highly probable forecast transactions, entered into by the Company for hedging the risks of foreign currency exposure are accounted based on recognition and LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) measurement principles stated in Accounting Standard 30 (AS 30) "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements".The amount removed from the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve, on the occurrence of the hedged transaction, is included in the Profit and Loss Account, against the related hedged item. g) Investments: Long term investments are stated at cost which includes expenses directly incurred on acquisition of investments. Investments in equity/ordinary shares in foreign currency are stated at cost by converting at exchange rate prevailing at the time of acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. h) Inventories: Stock-in-trade and stock of consumable stores, spares and furnace oil are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is computed based on moving weighted average in respect of all procured materials and traded finished goods and includes appropriate share of utilities and other overheads in respect of Work-in-Process and finished goods. Cost also includes all charges incurred for bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. i) Revenue recognition: i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred by the Company. ii) Revenue (including in respect of insurance or other claims, interest, etc.) is recognised when it is reasonable to expect that the ultimate collection will be made. iii) Revenue from product sales is stated net of returns, sales tax/VAT and applicable trade discounts and allowances. iv) Income from research and product registration (dossiers) services and sale of patent rights is recognised as revenue when earned in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements. v) Dividend from investment is recognised as revenue when right to receive the payments is established. vi) Interest income is recognised on time proportionate basis. j) Export Benefits: Export benefits available under prevalent schemes are accrued in the year in which the goods are exported and are accounted to the extent considered receivable. k) Excise Duty: Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision is made for goods lying in bonded warehouses. l) Depreciation and Amortisation: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line basis in the manner and at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except for the following Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets which are depreciated/amortized over their useful life (being lower than the life considering the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956) as determined by the management on the basis of technical evaluation, etc. Assets Captive Power Plant at Tarapur Certain assets provided to employees Leasehold Land Intangible Assets (Computer Software) Estimated useful life 15 years 3 years Over the period of lease 6 years m) Employee Benefits: a) Post Employment Benefits and Other Long Term Benefits: i) Defined Contribution Plan: Company's contribution for the year paid/payable to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Profit and Loss Account. 100 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) ii) Defined Benefit and Other Long Term Benefit Plans: Company's liabilities towards defined benefit plans and other long term benefits viz. gratuity and compensated absences expected to occur after twelve months, are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial valuations under the Projected Unit Credit Method are carried out at the Balance Sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent benefits are vested, otherwise it is amortised on straight-line basis over the remaining average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme. b) Short Term Employee Benefits: Short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the period employee renders services. These benefits include performance incentives. c) Employee Termination Benefits Costs: Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of exercise of option by the employees. n) Taxes on Income: Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 (AS 22) “Accounting for Taxes on Income”. Tax expense comprises both Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid or recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit entitlement is recognized as an asset by crediting the Profit and Loss Account and disclosing an equivalent amount as an asset under 'Loans and Advances' in accordance with guidance note on “Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequence attributable to timing differences between taxable income and accounting income that are measured at relevant enacted tax rates. At each balance sheet date the company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, to the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realisation, as the case may be. o) Fringe Benefit Tax: Fringe benefit tax was recognised in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Guidance note on Fringe Benefit Tax issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. p) Operating Leases: Assets taken on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements. q) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. r) 101 Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) s) Stock based Compensation: The compensation cost of stock options granted to employees is measured by the intrinsic value method, i.e. the difference between the market price of the Company's shares on the date of the grant of options and the exercise price to be paid by the option holders. The compensation cost, if any is amortised uniformly over the vesting period of the options. t) Government Grants: Government grants are accounted when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. Capital grants relating to specific fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Revenue grants are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. u) Research and Development: Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is charged to the respective heads in the Profit and Loss Account, in the year it is incurred and capital expenditure there on is included in the respective heads under Fixed Assets. v) Impairment of Assets: An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. 102 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) B) NOTES TO ACCOUNTS 1. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for, net of advances, Rs. 525.2 million (previous year Rs. 680.0 million). 2. Contingent Liabilities: (Rs. in million) a) Income tax demands/matters in respect of earlier years, pending in appeals [including Rs. 90.3 million (previous year Rs. Nil) consequent to department preferring appeals against the orders of the Appellate Authorities passed in favour of the company]. Amount paid thereagainst and included under Schedule 10 “Advances recoverable in cash or in kind” Rs. 17.5 million (previous year Rs. 38.0 million). As at 31.03.2010 107.8 As at 31.03.2009 46.9 b) Excise duty, Service tax and Sales tax demands disputed in appeals and pending decisions. Amount paid thereagainst and included under Schedule 10 Rs. 17.9 million (previous year Rs. 13.8 million). 194.7 118.3 c) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts [excluding interest (amount unascertained) in respect of a claim]. Amount paid thereagainst without admitting liability and included under Schedule 10 Rs. 76.5 million (previous year Rs. 64.2 million). 258.5 298.9 d) Counter guarantee given to GIDC in connection with loan sanctioned by a financial institution to a company, jointly promoted by an Association of Industries (of which, the Company is a member) and GIDC. 7.5 7.5 e) Guarantees given in respect of standby letter of credit issued by the Company's bankers in connection with the credit facilities to its subsidiaries aggregating Rs. 181.6 million (previous year Rs. 239.0 million). 151.2 164.8 f) Letter of comfort issued by the Company towards the credit facilities sanctioned by the bankers of subsidiary companies aggregating Rs.620.4 million (previous year Rs. 425.3 million). 254.8 246.2 g) Corporate guarantee given in respect of credit facility sanctioned by the bankers of subsidiary companies aggregating Rs. 40.5 million (previous year Rs. Nil). 27.7 - 135.0 - h) Other corporate guarantee given. 3. During the year, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands (LHBV), acquired/subscribed to the equity stake of the following: i) Additional Investment in Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland (100% subsidiary of the Company) at a total cost of Rs. 2349.2 million. ii) Additional Investment in Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia (Associate) at a total cost of Rs. 122.2 million. iii) 100% equity stake of Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada at a total cost of Rs. 125.3 million. The above acquisitions/subscriptions are based on the net assets values, the future projected revenues, operating profits and cash flows, etc. of the investee companies. 103 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 4. Pre-operative expenses, included in Capital Work-in-Progress (Schedule 5) represent the expenses incurred for projects, which are yet to be commissioned. The details of the pre-operative expenses are: (Rs. in million) Particulars Opening balance Incurred during the current year: Salaries, allowances and contribution to funds Professional fees Travelling expenses Others Total Less : Capitalised during the year Closing balance 2009-2010 13.5 2008-2009 9.0 22.9 0.1 1.7 9.6 47.8 35.1 12.7 19.6 0.5 3.4 2.1 34.6 21.1 13.5 5. The Deferred Tax Assets/ (Liabilities) arising out of significant timing differences are as under: Particulars Deferred Tax Liabilities: Depreciation Other timing difference Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for doubtful debts and advances FCCB issue expenses VRS Compensation Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax Liabilities 6. (Rs. in million) As at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 (1769.6) (4.8) (1514.0) - 25.4 87.7 78.8 (1582.5) 20.3 6.0 100.0 40.4 (1347.3) Segment Reporting: The Company has presented data relating to its segments based on its consolidated financial statements, which are presented in the same Annual Report. Accordingly, in terms of the provisions of Accounting Standard 17 (AS 17) "Segment Reporting", no disclosures related to segments are presented in its standalone financial statements. 7. Additional information pursuant to the Provisions of Paragraphs 3, 4C, and 4D of Part II of Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. a) Consumption of Raw Materials: Item DL2 (RECEMIC) PEN G Others TOTAL Unit M.T. M.T. 2009-2010 Quantity (Rs. in million) 1418.4 774.6 4397.9 1692.6 7066.0 9533.2 2008-2009 Quantity (Rs. in million) 1226.9 615.4 3485.4 1763.4 5637.2 8016.0 b) Value of Imported and Indigenous consumption: i) Consumption of Raw Materials: Imported Indigenous TOTAL 2009-2010 % (Rs. in million) 44.7 4264.2 55.3 5269.0 100.0 9533.2 2008-2009 % (Rs. in million) 53.0 4251.9 47.0 3764.1 100.0 8016.0 104 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) ii) Consumption of Stores and Spares: Imported Indigenous TOTAL 2009-2010 % (Rs. in million) 7.3 77.8 92.7 982.0 100.0 1059.8 2008-2009 % (Rs. in million) 7.4 62.2 92.6 780.9 100.0 843.1 c) CIF Value of Imports: i) ii) iii) iv) v) (Rs. in million) Capital Goods Raw Materials Packing Materials Purchase of Traded Goods Consumable, Stores and Spares TOTAL 2009-2010 519.9 4456.3 307.0 164.3 199.4 5646.9 2008-2009 504.3 4557.3 205.6 126.4 142.6 5536.2 d) Expenditure in Foreign currencies (subject to deduction of tax where applicable) on account of: (Rs. in million) i) Interest ii) Travelling iii) Commission iv) Selling and Promotion expenses v) Clinical and Analytical charges vi) Legal and Professional charges (net of recoveries) vii) Personnel Expenses viii) Others TOTAL 2009-2010 33.3 33.6 179.7 1235.2 31.5 494.7 101.5 125.4 2234.9 e) Earnings in Foreign Exchange on account of: 2008-2009 54.8 33.3 143.1 896.0 60.8 219.4 152.5 205.1 1765.0 (Rs. in million) i) FOB value of Exports ii) Deemed Exports iii) Reimbursement of freight and insurance on Exports iv) Income from Research Services v) Income from Product Registration Services (Dossiers) vi) Interest on Bank Fixed Deposits vii) Compensation received viii) Others TOTAL 2009-2010 20787.2 218.3 143.9 251.0 78.6 51.8 1.1 21531.9 2008-2009 15821.2 327.5 129.8 94.0 79.3 26.4 1.0 16479.2 8. Remittance in Foreign currency on account of dividend: The Company has paid dividend in respect of shares held by Non-Resident Shareholders on repatriation basis. This inter-alia includes portfolio investment and direct investment, where the amount is also credited to Non Resident External A/c (NRE A/c). The exact amount of dividend remitted in foreign currency cannot be ascertained. The total amount remittable in this respect is given below: Year to which the dividend relates Number of non-resident shareholders Number of shares held by them Amount of dividend (Rs. in million) 2008-2009 429 12137680 151.7 105 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 2007-2008 357 14159940 141.6 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 9. a) Managerial Remuneration: (Rs. in million) Particulars Salary and Allowances Contribution to Provident and Other Funds Perquisites Commission to Whole time Director Commission to Non Executive Directors Sitting fees to Non Executive Directors TOTAL 2009-2010 101.1 10.7 8.5 70.0 5.0 0.8 196.1 2008-2009 70.1 7.2 2.6 47.3 2.5 0.7 130.4 Notes: (i) Above amount does not include remuneration paid by a wholly owned foreign subsidiary company to a director aggregating Rs. 89.3 million (previous year Rs.68.7 million). ii) Remuneration for the current year includes increased remuneration of the Managing Director and an Executive Director w.e.f. 1st July 2009 in accordance with the Shareholder's resolutions. iii) The provision for gratuity and compensated absences is made on the basis of actuarial valuation for all the employees of the Company, including for the managerial personnel. Proportionate amount of gratuity and compensated absences is not included in the above disclosure, since the exact amount is not ascertainable. b) Computation of Net Profit under Section 349 of the Companies Act, 1956 and commission payable to Whole-time Director/ Non Executive Directors: (Rs. in million) Particulars Profit before tax Add : i) Loss on sale/discard of fixed assets (net) ii) Provision for doubtful debts iii) Directors remuneration Less: Provision for diminution in value of long term investments written back Net Profit as per Section 349/350 Commission (as approved and restricted by the Board of Directors. Refer note no. 21) - To Executive Chairman (Whole-time Director) - To Non Executive Directors 2009-2010 7086.6 2008-2009 4713.8 74.2 16.5 196.1 32.5 23.5 130.4 7373.4 0.5 4899.7 70.0 5.0 47.3 2.5 10. Auditors' Remuneration: A) Payment to Auditors: a) As Audit Fees b) As adviser or in any other capacity of, in respect of: Taxation matters c) In any other manner: for other services such as quarterly limited reviews, audit of consolidated financial statements, certificates, etc. d) Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses (2009-10 Rs. 38,247/-) (2008-09 Rs. 19,936/-) TOTAL B) Cost Audit Fees * Excluding service tax (Rs. in million) 2009-2010* 2008-2009* 3.5 3.5 4.0 2.0 3.9 2.6 11.4 0.2 8.1 0.2 106 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 11. The Company procures on lease, equipments, vehicles and office premises under operating leases. These rentals recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year are Rs. 46.7 million (previous year Rs. 40.0 million). The future minimum lease payments and payment profile of non cancellable operating leases are as under: (Rs. in million) Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years TOTAL 2009-2010 39.4 37.5 76.9 12. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share is calculated as under: Profit attributable to Equity Shareholders Weighted average number of Equity Shares : - Basic Add: Effect of dilutive issue of FCCBs, employees stock options (ESOPs), converted during the year and ESOPs outstanding as on 31.03.2010 - Diluted Earnings per Share (in Rs.) - Basic - Diluted 2008-2009 32.4 22.3 0.1 54.8 (Rs. in million) 2009-2010 6489.3 2008-2009 4169.7 86083153 82442414 1513952 87597105 836054 83278468 75.38 74.08 50.58 50.07 13. Details of loans and advances in the nature of loans as per the requirements under clause 32 of the Listing Agreement with Stock Exchanges : (Rs. in million) Name of the company Nature of relationship Amount outstanding Maximum amount as at March 31, 2010 outstanding during the year Novodigm Limited Wholly-owned subsidiary 200.0 (175.0) 200.0 (175.0) Lupin Pharmacare Limited Wholly-owned subsidiary 2059.3 (1030.7) 2059.3 (1030.7) Notes: i) The above loans are interest free, long term, repayable on demand. ii) The loans to employees as per the Company's policy and security deposits paid towards premises taken on leave and license/lease basis, against business conducting agreements, have not been considered. iii) There are no investments by loanees in the shares of the Parent Company and/or the subsidiary companies. iv) Previous year figures are given in brackets. 14. Employees Stock Option Plans: a) The Company implemented “Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003” (ESOP 2003), “Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005” (ESOP 2005) and “Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005” (SESOP 2005) as approved in earlier years by the Shareholders of the Company and the Remuneration/Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Details of the options granted during the year under the plans are as under: 107 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003: Grant Date September 22, 2009 January 29, 2010 No of Options 12000 12000 28000 28000 80000 10650 10650 24850 24850 71000 Exercise price Rs. 1089.15 1089.15 1089.15 1089.15 Vesting Period 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2010 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2011 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2012 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2013 1404.00 1404.00 1404.00 1404.00 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2011 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2012 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2013 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2014 Exercise price Rs. 840.85 840.85 840.85 840.85 Vesting Period 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2010 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2011 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2012 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2013 614.08 04.11.2009 to 03.11.2010 Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Grant Date May 29, 2009 November 04, 2009 No of Options 4200 4200 9800 9800 28000 10000 10000 Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Grant Date September 22, 2009 No of Options 11302 11303 26372 26373 75350 Exercise price Rs. 1089.15 1089.15 1089.15 1089.15 Vesting Period 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2010 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2011 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2012 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2013 The options are granted at an exercise price, which is in accordance with the relevant SEBI guidelines in force, at the time of such grants. Each option entitles the holder to exercise the right to apply for and seek allotment of one equity share of Rs.10/- each. The options have vesting periods as stated above in accordance with the vesting schedule as per the said plans with an exercise period of ten years from the respective grant dates. The particulars of the options granted and lapsed under the Schemes are as below: Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 361445 151000 204024 308421 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 483411 25000 16490 130476 361445 108 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 522019 38000 23850 99267 436902 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 524120 87320 52311 37110 522019 Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 95600 75350 14850 4250 151850 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 96350 750 95600 Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end b) The Company has followed the intrinsic value based method of accounting for stock options granted after April 1, 2005 based on Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Had the compensation cost for the Company's stock based compensation plans been determined in the manner consistent with the fair value approach as described in the said Guidance Note, the Company's net income would be lower by Rs. 52.5 million (previous year Rs. 57.8 million) and earnings per share as reported would be lower as indicated below: Particulars Net profit as reported Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under intrinsic value based method Adjusted net profit Basic earnings per share - As reported (in Rs.) - Adjusted (in Rs.) Diluted earnings per share - As reported (in Rs.) - Adjusted (in Rs.) 109 Year Ended March 31, 2010 (Rs. in million) Year Ended March 31, 2009 6489.3 4169.7 57.2 58.5 4.7 6436.8 0.7 4111.9 75.38 74.77 50.58 49.88 74.08 73.48 50.07 49.38 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) The fair value of each option granted during the year is estimated on the date of grant based on the following assumptions: Particulars Dividend yield (%) Expected life (years) Risk free interest rate (%) Volatility (%) Grant dated September 22, 2009 from ESOP 2003 plan Grant dated January 29, 2010 from ESOP 2003 plan Grant dated May 29, 2009 from ESOP 2005 plan Grant dated September 22, 2009 from ESOP 2005 plan Grant dated November 4, 2009 from ESOP 2005 plan 1.29 6.45 7.14 40.95 1.29 6.45 7.49 39.87 1.29 6.45 6.66 41.83 1.29 6.45 7.14 40.95 1.29 5.5 7.08 38.79 15. Post Employment Benefits: (i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Company makes contributions towards provident fund and superannuation fund to a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The superannuation fund is administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Under the plan, the Company is required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost to the retirement benefit plan to fund the benefits. The provident fund plan is operated by the “Lupin Ltd Employees Provident Fund Trust” (the “Trust”). Eligible employees receive benefits from the said Provident Fund Trust. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The minimum interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries every year is being notified by the Government. The Company has an obligation to make good the short fall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate. The Guidance Note on Implementing Accounting Standard 15 (AS -15), Employee benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefit plans involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuary has expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly, the Company is unable to exhibit the related information. The Company recognised Rs. 99.7 million (Previous year Rs. 78.5 million) for provident fund contributions and Rs. 71.9 million (previous year Rs. 54.9 million) for superannuation contribution in the Profit and Loss Account. (ii) Defined Benefit Plan: The Company makes annual contributions to the Lupin Limited Employees' Group Gratuity cum Life Assurance Scheme administered by the LIC, a funded defined benefit plan for qualifying employees. The scheme provides for payment to vested employees as under: a) On normal retirement/ early retirement/ withdrawal/resignation: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 with vesting period of 5 years of service. b) On death in service: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 without any vesting period. The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation for gratuity were carried out as at March 31, 2010 by the LIC. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. 110 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at the Balance Sheet date. (Rs. in million) Sr. No. I) II) III) IV) V) VI VII) 111 Particulars Reconciliation in present value of obligations (PVO) - defined benefit obligation : Current Service Cost Interest Cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid PVO at the beginning of the year PVO at end of the year Change in fair value of plan assets : Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gain/(loss) Contributions by the employer Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year Fair value of plan assets at end of the year Reconciliation of PVO and fair value of plan assets: PVO at end of year Fair Value of planned assets at end of year Funded status Unrecognised actuarial gain/ (loss) Net liability recognised in the balance sheet Net cost for the year ended March 31,2010 : Current Service cost Interest cost Expected return on Plan assets Actuarial losses Net cost Category of assets as at March 31, 2010: Insurer Managed Funds (100%) (Fund is Managed by LIC of India as per IRDA guidelines, category-wise composition of the Plan assets is not available) Actual return on the plan assets Assumption used in accounting for the gratuity plan: Discount rate (%) Salary escalation rate (%) Expected rate of return on plan assets (%) Gratuity (Funded) As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 20.5 14.9 34.0 (11.6) 186.5 244.3 17.3 14.6 22.5 (50.2) 182.3 186.5 18.0 41.8 (11.6) 165.1 213.3 15.6 21.4 (50.2) 178.3 165.1 244.3 213.3 (31.0) (31.0) 186.5 165.1 (21.4) (21.4) 20.5 14.9 (18.0) 34.0 51.4 17.3 14.6 (15.6) 22.5 38.8 213.3 165.1 18.0 15.6 8.0 6.0 9.5 8.0 5.0 9.1 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 16. The Company enters into Forward Exchange Contracts for hedge purpose and not intended for trading or speculation purposes, to establish the amount of currency in Indian Rupees required or available at the settlement date of certain payables and receivables. The following were the outstanding Forward Exchange Contracts entered into by the Company: Currency US $ Buy or Sell Cross Currency Buy Indian Rupees Amount in US$ March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009 27494783 The year end foreign currency exposures that have not been hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise are as below: a. Amount receivable in foreign currency on account of the following: Particulars As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency 97.5 3.5 Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency 2373756 50.5 1437692 AUD 77650 15.2 298900 ACUD 368.3 6083897 292.3 4327571 EURO 80.1 1176617 34.8 479513 GBP 7211.4 160611202 5520.1 108835007 US $ - - Rs. 6673/- 200 SGD 0.5 15565040 0.7 20873608 UZS - - 19.9 297452 EURO 38.0 845475 153.6 3028461 US$ 1.5 1014909 0.4 261537 RUB 0.1 333320 0.8 2498750 KZT - - 15.3 210537 GBP 1.5 234405 1.2 160840 RMB 0.2 32731 0.3 47087 UAH 0.2 64450467 - - VND Export of goods Other receivable 112 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) b. Amount payble in foreign currency on account of the following: Particulars As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency 919.3 31.8 14.5 3.7 0.3 0.1 Rs. 2665/4.8 0.2 0.2 20473490 466704 239424 90884 667311 2174 83 435374922 4302 115265 470.1 5.2 3.6 1.4 Rs. 16683/0.1 - 9268942 71002 103595 30713 500 18440 - US $ GBP EURO AUD JPY CHF SGD HKD AZM CAD RUB 6807.4 - 151611475 - 1063.8 480.3 20974017 932950000 US $ JPY 0.7 - 15916 - 3.8 2.3 74620 4479828 US $ JPY 699.6 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 29.2 0.1 0.8 Rs. 43076/0.1 0.2 15581397 1176911 10236 709673 8118064 12768 32680 481951 10211726 17829 6557 1550 101607000 439.3 2.3 15.2 0.6 Rs.6931 2.0 0.3 14.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.2 - 8660726 1578283 210228 1736900 193598 38701 56151 214213 37536255 25347 5285 12017 - US $ RUB GBP KZT UZS ACUD UAH EURO AZM AUD CHF SAR RMB CAD VND Import of goods and services Secured and Unsecured loans payable Interest accrued and not due on Secured and Unsecured loans Other payables 17. Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company enters into forward and option contracts in order to hedge and manage its foreign currency exposures towards future export earnings. Such derivative contracts (including contracts for a period extending beyond the financial year 2010-11) which are in the nature of highly probable forecast transactions are entered into by the Company for hedging purposes only, and are accordingly classified as cash flow hedges. 113 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) The category wise break-up there of is as under: Particulars Forward contracts Option contracts As at 31.03.2010 Amount US$ in million As at 31.03.2009 Amount US$ in million 423.5 72.0 373.8 114.0 The Company, based on the Announcement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India “Accounting for Derivatives” has accounted for derivative forward and option contracts at fair values, considering the principles of recognition and measurement stated in Accounting Standard 30 (AS-30) “Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement” and the accounting policy followed by the Company in this respect. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments during the year ended 31st March 2010 aggregating Rs. 3078.0 million (previous year Rs. 2754.0 million debited) designated as effective have been credited to the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve Account and Rs. 13.3 million is credited (previous year Rs. 34.0 million debited) to the Profit and Loss Account, being the ineffective portion thereof. 18. The aggregate amount of revenue expenditure incurred during the year on Research and Development and shown in the respective heads of account is Rs. 2738.3 million (previous year Rs. 1905.0 million). 19. During the year, in accordance with the terms of issue, Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds aggregating US $ 71.3 million (aggregate to date US $ 98.6 million) were converted into 5,816,742 equity shares (aggregate to date 8,043,911 equity shares) of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up, at a predetermined price of Rs. 567.04 per share, resulting in an increase in the paid-up share capital by Rs. 58.2 million (aggregate to date Rs. 80.4 million) and securities premium by Rs. 3240.1 million (aggregate to date Rs. 4480.7 million). Balance FCCBs aggregating US $ 1.4 million were redeemed during the year and the redemption premium of Rs. 12.6 million (net of tax of Rs. 6.5 million) is adjusted against securities premium account. There were no Bonds outstanding as on March 31, 2010. 20. The information regarding Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company. This has been relied upon by the auditors. Amount due to Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises as on March 31, 2010 is Rs. 88.3 million, interest Rs. nil (previous year Rs. 64.1 million, interest Rs. nil), interest paid during the year Rs. nil (previous year Rs. nil). 21. a) Lupin Pharmacare Limited, Lupin Herbal Limited and Novodigm Limited (wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company) had filed petitions before the Honourable High Courts of Mumbai and Gujarat for amalgamation with the Company, the appointed date being April 1, 2009. b) Vide its order dated January 8, 2010, the High Court of Mumbai sanctioned the scheme of amalgamation between Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., Lupin Herbal Ltd. and the Company subject to the order to be passed by the High Court of Gujarat sanctioning the scheme of amalgamation between Novodigm Ltd. and the Company. The order of the Gujarat High Court is awaited pending which, the results of these subsidiaries have not been considered in these financial statements of the Company. c) Based on the audited accounts of the aforesaid wholly-owned subsidiary companies, aggregate net loss for the year ended March 31, 2010 is Rs. 280.5 million. While calculating commission payable to Executive Chairman, this has been considered on a conservative basis. 114 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 22. Details of capacities, production, turnover and stocks : A) Details of licenced and installed capacities: Installed Installed Classification Unit 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 Formulations : Tablets No. in million 9646.0 5534.3 Liquids Kilo-litres 3840.0 3225.0 Capsules No. in million 2033.0 1402.5 Injections: - Liquids Kilo-litres 42.0 42.0 - Vials No. in million 12.0 12.0 Creams and Powder M. T. 312.0 312.0 Inhalers No. in million 4.3 3.6 Bulk Drugs, Intermediates and Chemicals M. T. 4856.7 4677.4 Notes : i) In terms of Press Note No.4 (1994 series) dated October 25, 1994 issued by the Department of Industrial Development, Ministry of Industry, Government of India and Notification no. S.O.137(E) dated March 01,1999 issued by the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Industry, Government of India, industrial licencing has been abolished in respect of bulk drugs and formulations. Hence, there is no registered / licenced capacities for these bulk drugs and formulations. ii) Installed capacities, being a technical matter, are as certified by the management and relied upon by the auditors. B) Details of production and purchases of finished goods: Production Year ended Year ended 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 Quantity Quantity (Value Rs. in million) Purchase of goods Year ended Year ended 31.03.2010 31.03.2009 Quantity Value Quantity Value Classification Unit A) Formulations : Tablets No. in million 7783.6 5912.9 2241.7 1834.6 1732.6 1529.9 Liquids Kilo-litres 2078.1 1381.0 5220.2 542.2 4917.7 481.4 Capsules No. in million 1013.2 808.2 432.8 513.3 398.0 493.9 Injections: - Liquids Kilo-litres 88.2 92.5 87.2 99.3 65.7 90.5 - Vials No. in million 28.0 27.5 24.4 918.2 18.8 738.0 Creams and Powder M. T. 406.8 371.1 552.2 115.9 496.8 135.1 Inhalers No. in million 2.5 1.9 312000 Nos. 6.5 13000 Nos. 0.3 B) Bulk Drugs, M.T. 2605.4 2113.8 Intermediates and Chemicals C) Others 32.5 5.5 TOTAL 4062.5 3474.6 Notes: i) Production includes goods manufactured for replacement and on loan licence basis by other parties but excludes manufactured on job work basis for other parties and manufactured for research and development activities. ii) Production consists of saleable bulk drugs and intermediates. It excludes bulk drugs consumed for manufacture of formulations. iii) Production/Purchases of formulations includes samples. 115 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) C) Details of Turnover: Classification A) Formulations : Tablets Liquids Capsules Injections: - Liquids - Vials Creams and Powder Inhalers B) Bulk Drugs, Intermediates and Chemicals C) Others TOTAL (Value Rs. in million) Unit Year ended 31.03.2010 Quantity Value Year ended 31.03.2009 Quantity Value No. in million Kilo-litres No. in million 9615.6 6722.8 1358.4 15761.8 5227.4 4919.0 7513.4 5827.0 1237.0 12237.8 3821.2 3825.0 Kilo-litres No. in million M. T. No. in million M. T. 167.2 44.3 853.4 1.9 2524.3 246.1 2280.3 366.0 282.8 7536.7 161.9 39.9 792.1 1.5 2178.3 244.7 1853.9 372.4 232.8 6754.7 40.5 36660.6 76.9 29419.4 Notes : i) Above excludes items distributed under free schemes and samples. ii) Turnover is net of trade discounts D) Details of Stock: (Value Rs. in million) Classification Unit A) Formulation : Tablets No. in million Liquids Kilo-litres Capsules No. in million Injections: - Liquids Kilo-litres - No. in million Vials Creams and Powder M. T. Inhalers No. in million B) Bulk Drugs Intermediates and Chemicals C) Others TOTAL M. T. Opening Stock Quantity Value 01.04.2009 01.04.2009 Closing Stock Quantity Value 31.03.2010 31.03.2010 560.9 (538.5) 784.1 (574.0) 122.8 (181.5) 658.7 (648.4) 156.0 (126.3) 171.3 (326.2) 866.7 (560.9) 995.9 (784.1) 160.7 (122.8) 816.1 (658.7) 213.7 (156.0) 208.2 (171.3) 24.3 (37.1) 7.8 (8.6) 171.7 (144.4) 0.5 (0.5) 167.4 (233.3) 19.2 (25.4) 220.7 (222.3) 56.1 (55.3) 24.1 (38.2) 1086.1 (1013.6) 15.5 (31.9) 2407.7 (2487.6) 26.3 (24.3) 7.1 (7.8) 206.1 (171.7) 0.5 (0.5) 166.3 (167.4) 25.1 (19.2) 260.8 (220.7) 52.7 (56.1) 31.7 (24.1) 864.4 (1086.1) 20.3 (15.5) 2493.0 (2407.7) Notes : i) Opening and Closing stock of formulations includes quantity of samples. ii) Figures in brackets are for previous year. 116 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) 23. Related Party Disclosures, as required by AS-18 are given below : A. Relationships Category I : Subsidiaries and Associates of the Company : Subsidiaries : Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co, Ltd., Japan Amel Touhoku, Japan Novodigm Ltd., India Max Pharma Pty. Ltd., Australia (upto 31st May, 2009) Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., India Lupin Australia Pty Ltd., Australia Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands Lupin Herbal Ltd., India Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland Hormosan Pharma GmbH, Germany (from 25th July 2008) Pharma Dynamics(Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines (from 26th March 2009) Lupin (Europe) Ltd., UK (from 5th June 2009) Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada (from 18th June 2009) Associates : Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia (from 20th August 2008) Shinko Yakuhin, Japan (upto 10th March 2010) Category II: Key Management Personnel Dr. D. B. Gupta Chairman Dr. K. K. Sharma Managing Director Mrs. M. D. Gupta Executive Director Mr. Nilesh Gupta Executive Director (from 8th October 2008) Category III: Others (Relatives of Key Management Personnel and Entities in which the Key Management Personnel have control or significant influence) Mrs. Vinita Gupta Mr. Nilesh Gupta (upto 7th October 2008) Dr. Anuja Gupta Mrs. Kavita Gupta Sabharwal Dr. Richa Gupta Mrs. Pushpa Khandelwal Adhyatma Investments Pvt. Limited Bharat Steel Fabrication and Engineering Works Concept Pharmaceuticals Limited D. B. Gupta (HUF) Enzal Chemicals (India) Limited Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation Lupin International Pvt. Limited Lupin Investments Pvt. Limited Lupin Marketing Pvt. Limited Matashree Gomati Devi Jana Seva Nidhi Novamed Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Limited Polynova Industries Limited Pranik Landmark Associates (upto 3rd March 2010) Rahas Investments Pvt. Limited S N Pharma Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Limited Zyma Laboratories Limited 117 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) B. Transactions with the related parties. Sr. Transactions No. 1 Sale of Goods 2 3 Miscellaneous income on account of sale of by-products Rent Expenses 4 Business Conducting Expenses 5 Agency Commission Expenses 6 Expenses Recovered/Rent Received 7 Remuneration Paid 8 Purchase of Goods/Materials 9 Investments during the year 10 Donations Paid 11 Dividend Paid 12 Services Received 13 Loans/Advances given 14 Sale of Fixed Assets 15 Expenses Reimbursed 16 Sale of other assets 17 Guarantees given against standby Letter of Credit issued by Company's bankers to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies. Letter of Comfort issued by the Company to the bankers of subsidiary companies. Corporate guarantee issued by the Company to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies. 18 19 (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Subsidiaries Associates 13,288.6 (9,788.4) (-) (-) (-) (-) 37.1 (5.5) (-) 224.9 (231.2) 2,502.0 (1,834.4) (-) (-) 994.7 (646.1) 1,053.6 (905.9) 11.2 (3.6) 61.8 (47.3) 21.7 (-) 57.4 (239.0) 44.6 (33.9) (-) (-) (-) 15.2 (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 2.6 (-) (-) (-) Key Management Personnel (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 190.3 (127.2) (-) (-) (-) 15.9 (11.7) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) Others Total 195.1 (425.3) (-) (-) (-) 195.1 (425.3) 40.5 (-) (-) (-) (-) 40.5 (-) 13.6 13,346.8 (3.2) (9,825.5) (2.9) (2.9) 103.6 103.6 (98.7) (98.7) Rs.6,000/- Rs.6,000/(Rs.6,000/-) (Rs.6,000/-) 20.1 35.3 (14.5) (14.5) 1.6 38.7 (2.0) (7.5) 190.3 (10.2) (137.4) 31.2 256.1 (31.8) (263.0) 2,502.0 (-) (1,834.4) 35.0 35.0 (21.7) (21.7) 509.5 525.4 (408.9) (420.6) 994.7 (-) (646.1) 1,053.6 (-) (905.9) 9.0 20.2 (-) (3.6) 11.6 76.0 (11.0) (58.3) 21.7 (-) (-) 57.4 (-) (239.0) 118 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) Out of the above items transactions in excess of 10% of the total related party transactions are as under : (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 119 Transactions Sale of Goods Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Sale of Fixed Assets Novodigm Ltd. Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. Concept Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Lupin (Europe) Ltd., UK Sales of by products Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Sales of other assets Lupin (Europe) Ltd., UK Rent Expenses Lupin Investments Pvt. Ltd. Bharat Steel Fabrications and Engineering Works Business Conducting Expenses Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Agency Commission Expenses Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia S N Pharma Expenses Recovered / Rent Received Novodigm Ltd. Lupin Atlantis Holding SA Polynova Industries Ltd. Pranik Landmark Associates Remunerations Paid Dr. D. B. Gupta Dr. K. K. Sharma Mr. Nilesh Gupta Mr. Nilesh Gupta Purchase of Goods/ Material Enzal Chemicals (India) Ltd. Novodigm Ltd. Investments during the year Lupin Holdings B. V. Donations Paid Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation Related party relation For the year ended 31.03.2010 For the year ended 31.03.2009 Subsidiary Company 13,051.9 9,636.7 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Others Subsidiary Company 0.3 8.3 9.0 2.6 2.5 1.1 - Others - 2.9 Subsidiary Company 21.7 - Others 83.0 78.9 Others 11.9 11.3 Others Rs.6,000/- Rs.6,000/- Associate Others 15.2 20.1 14.5 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Others Others 4.4 29.7 1.0 0.6 2.5 0.8 1.2 Key Management Personnel Key Management Personnel Key Management Personnel Others 91.1 64.0 32.8 - 66.7 43.6 14.4 10.2 Others Subsidiary Company 31.2 221.5 31.8 231.2 Subsidiary Company 2,482.0 1,834.4 Others 32.3 19.2 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Sr. No. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Transactions Dividend Paid Lupin Marketing Pvt. Ltd. Rahas Investments Pvt. Ltd. Visiomed (I) Pvt. Ltd. Zyma Laboratories Ltd. Services Received Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.,USA Lupin Europe Ltd., UK Expenses Reimbursed Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Lupin Australia Pty Ltd. Novodigm Ltd. Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Loan and advance given Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. Novodigm Ltd. Guarantees given against standby Letter of Credit issued by Company's bankers to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies Max Pharma Pty Ltd. Hormosan Pharma GmbH Letter of Comfort issued by the Company to the bankers of subsidiary companies. Novodigm Ltd. Multicare Pharmaceuticals, Philippines Corporate guarantee issued by the Company to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies. Hormosan Pharma GmbH Lupin Europe Ltd., UK Related party relation For the year ended 31.03.2010 For the year ended 31.03.2009 Others Others Others Others 101.0 114.2 108.8 137.4 80.8 91.4 87.0 109.9 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company 849.6 144.7 645.9 - Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company Others 13.8 28.1 13.0 11.0 29.8 17.5 10.0 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company 1,028.6 - 851.0 35.0 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company (70.2) 12.8 70.2 168.8 Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company 95.7 99.4 425.3 - Subsidiary Company Subsidiary Company 30.3 10.2 - 120 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (CONTD.) C. Balances due from/to the related parties. (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Sr. No. Transactions Subsidiaries Associates 1 Investments 2 4 Deposit paid under Leave and Licence arrangement for Office Premises Deposit given for Business Conducting Arrangement Debtors 5 Creditors 6 Commission Payable 7 Expenses payable 8 Expenses receivable 9 Loans and advances 10 Guarantees given against standby Letter of Credit issued by Company's bankers to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies. Letter of Comfort issued by the Company to the bankers of subsidiary companies. Corporate guarantee issued by the Company to the bankers of wholly owned subsidiary companies. 7,230.1 (4,728.1) (-) (-) 5,476.6 (3,784.0) 551.8 (416.0) (-) 3.3 (3.6) 29.7 (-) 2,259.3 (1,225.6) 181.6 (239.0) 3 11 12 Others Total (-) (-) (-) 32.6 (9.9) 5.4 (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) Key Management Personnel (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 70.0 (47.3) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 71.7 (71.7) 180.0 (180.0) 10.5 (-) 3.7 (1.8) (1.1) (-) (-) (-) (-) 7,230.1 (4,728.1) 71.7 (71.7) 180.0 (180.0) 5,519.7 (3,793.9) 560.9 (417.8) 70.0 (48.4) 3.3 (3.6) 29.7 (-) 2,259.3 (1,225.6) 181.6 (239.0) 620.4 (425.3) (-) (-) (-) 620.4 (425.3) 40.5 (-) (-) (-) (-) 40.5 (-) Notes: i) Figures in brackets are for previous year. ii) Related party relationship is as identified by the Company and relied upon by the Auditors. 24. Excise duty (Schedule 16) includes Rs. 22.0 million being net impact of the excise duty provision on opening and closing stock. 25. Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary to correspond with the figures of the current year. Signatures to Schedule 1 to 18 For Lupin Limited Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 R. V. Satam Company Secretary 121 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Balance Sheet Abstract and Company's General Business Profile (Submitted in terms of part IV of Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956) (a) Registration Details Registration No./ CIN No. L24100MH1983PLC029442 Balance Sheet Date State Code 11 61,243 31.03.2010 (b) Capital Raised during the Year (Amount in Rupees Thousands) Public Issue NIL Rights Issue Bonus Issue NIL Private Placement (ESOPs & FCCB) NIL (c) Position of Mobilisation and Deployment of funds (Amount in Rupees Thousands) Total Liabilities 43,706,130 Total Assets 43,706,130 889,438 Reserves and Surplus 24,416,011 Deferred Tax 1,582,534 Secured Loans 7,040,027 Unsecured Loans 2,028,014 Sources of Funds Paid-Up Capital Application of Funds Net Fixed Assets 13,322,248 Investments 7,240,839 Net Current Assets 15,392,937 Misc Expenditure - Total Expenditure 30,039,546 7,086,612 Profit After Tax 6,489,274 75.38 Equity Dividend Rate % 135 Accumulated Losses - (d) Performance of Company (Amount in Rupees Thousands) Turnover 36,400,830 Profit Before Tax Earning per Equity Share in Rs.(Basic) (e) Generic Names of Three Principal Products of Company (As per monetary terms) Product Description Item Code No.(As per ITC Code) i) Cefixime 30049099 ii) Lisinopril 30049071 iii)Cefaclor 29419090 For Lupin Limited Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 R. V. Satam Company Secretary 122 Auditors' Report To the Board of Directors of Lupin Limited 1. We have audited the attached Consolidated Balance Sheet of Lupin Limited ("the Company"), and its subsidiaries, (the Company and its subsidiaries constitute "the Group") as at 31st March, 2010, the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account and the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement of the Group for the year ended on that date, both annexed thereto. The Consolidated Financial Statements include investments in associates accounted on the equity method in accordance with Accounting Standard 23 (Accounting for Investments in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements) as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management and have been prepared on the basis of the separate financial statements and other information regarding components. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audit. 2. We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and the disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 3. We did not audit the financial statements of 8 subsidiaries, whose financial statements reflect total assets of Rs. 7520.2 million as at 31st March, 2010, total revenues of Rs. 7823.7 million and net cash inflows amounting to Rs. 228.6 million for the year ended on that date as considered in the Consolidated Financial Statements. These financial statements have been audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us and our opinion in so far as it relates to the amounts included in respect of these subsidiaries is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. 4. We report that the Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard 21 (Consolidated Financial Statements), Accounting Standard 23 (Accounting for Investment in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements) as notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. 5. Based on our audit and on consideration of the separate audit reports on the individual financial statements of the Company, and the aforesaid subsidiaries and associates, and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, in our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India: (i) in the case of the Consolidated Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Group as at 31st March, 2010; (ii) in the case of the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, of the profit of the Group for the year ended on that date and (iii) in the case of the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows of the Group for the year ended on that date. For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants (Registration No. 117366W) Place : Mumbai Dated: May 5, 2010 123 M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Membership No. 30802 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Consolidated Balance Sheet As at March 31, 2010 Schedules I. As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million SOURCES OF FUNDS Shareholders' Funds Share Capital Reserves and Surplus 1 2 Minority Interest [Refer note no. 18 of Schedule 18(B)] Loan Funds Secured Loans Unsecured Loans 889.4 24,788.9 25,678.3 254.9 828.2 13,420.0 14,248.2 142.5 3 4 8,722.4 2,676.1 11,398.5 1,630.4 7,569.2 4,663.5 12,232.7 1,387.2 TOTAL 38,962.1 28,010.6 22,937.1 7,072.2 15,864.9 3,578.7 19,443.6 3,196.8 18,200.3 6,188.3 12,012.0 2,239.7 14,251.7 3,173.7 6 264.3 195.4 215.6 222.8 7 8 9 10 9,714.9 11,265.7 2,015.3 4,758.6 27,754.5 9,571.6 9,179.7 777.7 2,779.7 22,308.7 9,649.4 2,243.1 11,892.5 15,862.0 38,962.1 10,334.8 1,827.1 12,161.9 10,146.8 28,010.6 Deferred Tax Liabilities (Net) [Refer note no. 5 (ii) (a) of Schedule 18(B)] II. APPLICATION OF FUNDS Fixed Assets Gross Block Less: Depreciation and Amortisation Net Block Capital Work-in-Progress Goodwill On Consolidation [Refer note no.16 (b) of Schedule 18(B)] Investments Deferred Tax Assets (Net) [Refer note no. 5 (ii) (b) of Schedule 18(B)] Current Assets, Loans and Advances Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Balances Loans and Advances Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions Current Liabilities Provisions 5 11 Net Current Assets Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts TOTAL 18 In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 R. V. Satam Company Secretary 124 Consolidated Profit and Loss Account For the year ended March 31, 2010 Schedules INCOME Sales (Gross) Less : Excise Duty Sales (Net) Other Operating Income Other Income 12 13 EXPENDITURE Cost of Materials 14 Personnel Expenses 15 Manufacturing and Other Expenses 16 Interest and Finance Charges 17 Depreciation and Amortisation (Refer note no. 5 of Schedule 5) Profit before Tax Provision for Taxation - Current Tax (including Wealth Tax) Less: MAT Credit Entitlement - Deferred Tax - Fringe Benefit Tax Net Profit before Minority Interest and Share of Loss in Associates Less : Minority Interest Less : Share of Loss in Associates Net Profit Add : Surplus brought forward from previous year Amount Available for Appropriation APPROPRIATIONS - Transfer to General Reserve - Dividend on Ordinary Shares by an Overseas Subsidiary - Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares - Dividend on Equity Shares for previous year - Corporate Tax on Dividend Balance Carried to Balance Sheet Earnings Per Share (in Rs.) [Refer note no. 7 of Schedule 18(B)] - Basic - Diluted Face value of Equity Shares (in Rs.) Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts Current Year ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 47,678.4 273.2 47,405.2 1,302.7 142.0 48,849.9 38,237.8 479.0 37,758.8 907.6 46.1 38,712.5 19,694.2 5,871.5 13,303.3 384.9 1,239.1 40,493.0 8,356.9 16,043.1 4,871.3 10,359.2 498.6 879.9 32,652.1 6,060.4 1,905.0 (795.2) 250.4 6,996.7 111.6 68.8 6,816.3 6,688.6 13,504.9 955.4 (228.4) 106.2 149.8 5,077.4 28.6 33.4 5,015.4 4,407.8 9,423.2 1,500.0 36.6 1,224.7 10.8 211.0 10,521.8 13,504.9 1,500.0 21.2 1,035.3 0.1 178.0 6,688.6 9,423.2 79.18 77.81 10.00 60.84 60.22 10.00 18 In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 125 R. V. Satam Company Secretary LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement For the year ended March 31, 2010 A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Profit before Tax and Minority Interest and Share of Loss in Associates Adjustments for: Depreciation and Amortisation Loss on sale/discard of Fixed Assets (net) Interest and Finance Charges Profit on sale of Current Investments - Non trade Profit on sale of Long Term Investments - Trade Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Interest on Deposits with Banks Dividend on Long Term Investment - Trade [31.03.2010 Rs. 4,410/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Provision for doubtful debts Employee share based payment cost Profit on sale of Subsidiary [Refer note no. 22 of Schedule 18(B)] Provision for Diminution in value of Long Term Investments Provision for Diminution in value of Long Term Investments written back Exchange difference on transactions / translation (net) Net unrealised exchange difference during the year (Refer note 1 below) Operating Profit before Working Capital Changes Adjustments for: Trade and other Receivables Inventories Trade Payables Cash Generated from Operations Direct Taxes paid (net) Fringe Benefit Tax paid Net Cash Generated from Operating Activities B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities Additions to Fixed Assets/Capital Work-in-Progress/Intangible Assets Sale of Fixed Assets Purchase of Investments Sale of Investments Loans given to an associate Consideration for acquisition of subsidiary companies Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Long Term Investment - Trade [31.03.2010 Rs. 4,410/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Interest on Deposits with Banks Net Cash used in Investing Activities Current Year ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 8,356.9 6,060.4 1,239.1 86.1 384.9 (1.8) (2.7) 879.9 37.3 498.6 (0.4) (0.2) (37.1) (0.8) 34.0 4.7 (90.9) (252.2) 42.9 9,800.2 (0.6) (1.7) 24.1 0.7 1.5 (0.5) 29.2 11.3 7,502.5 (3,113.4) (279.7) 2,026.9 8,434.0 (1,672.4) 2.5 6,764.1 (2,012.2) (1,283.4) 1,556.7 5,763.6 (916.1) (152.1) 4,695.4 (6,708.5) 16.8 (29.3) 2.0 (83.8) - (3,399.1) 12.1 (1,534.3) 1,351.5 (1,566.0) 0.2 0.8 2.7 (6,799.3) 0.6 1.7 37.1 (5,096.2) 126 Current Year ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities Proceeds from / (Repayments) of Borrowings (net) Repayments of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds Premium on repayment of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds Issue of Equity Shares (ESOPs) Securities Premium Received (net) (ESOPs) Interest and finance charges paid (net) Dividend paid Corporate Dividend Tax paid Net Cash Generated / (used in) from Financing Activities Net increase / (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and Cash equivalents as at the beginning of the year Cash and Cash equivalents taken over of subsidiary companies on acquisition Cash and Cash equivalents transferred on sale of investment in subsidiary company [Refer note no. 22 of Schedule 18(B)] Cash and Cash equivalents as at the end of the year Previous Year ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 2,972.7 (64.7) (12.6) 3.0 104.4 (379.2) (1,081.0) (181.3) 1,361.3 1,326.1 680.8 (246.4) 1.7 51.9 (496.1) (841.0) (141.6) (1,671.5) (2,072.3) 2,706.6 - 46.5 (24.6) 1,982.3 680.8 Notes : 1. Cash and Cash equivalents include Cash and Bank Balances (Refer Schedule 9) 2,015.3 777.7 Unrealised (gain) on foreign currency cash and cash equivalents (33.0) (96.9) Total Cash and Cash equivalents 1,982.3 680.8 Net unrealised exchange difference during the year debited to Profit and Loss Account 42.9 11.3 2. Rs. 6.7 million (previous year Rs. 3.8 million) being deposits under lien lodged with banks as margin money not readily available to the Company. 3. The above Cash Flow Statement has been prepared under the 'Indirect Method' as set out in the Accounting Standard 3 (AS-3), "Cash Flow Statement". 4. Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary. In terms of our report attached For Deloitte Haskins & Sells Chartered Accountants For Lupin Limited M. S. Dharmadhikari Partner Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 127 R. V. Satam Company Secretary LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Schedules Forming Part of the Consolidated Balance Sheet SCHEDULE 1 - SHARE CAPITAL Authorised : 100,000,000 (previous year 100,000,000) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each TOTAL Issued, Subscribed and Paid-up 88,943,833 (previous year 82,819,550) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each fully paid-up TOTAL As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 889.4 889.4 828.2 828.2 Notes : Of the above equity sharesi) 37,311,048 (previous year 37,311,048) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each were allotted as fully paid-up without payment being received in cash, pursuant to the Scheme of Amalgamation with erstwhile Lupin Laboratories Limited. ii) 40,152,494 (previous year 40,152,494) Equity shares of Rs. 10/- each have been allotted as fully paid-up bonus shares by way of capitalisation of General Reserve. iii) 606,294 (previous year 298,753) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up have been allotted pursuant to Lupin Employees Stock Option Plans. [Refer note no. 10 (a) of Schedule 18(B)]. Particulars of options on unissued share capital [Refer note no. 10(a) of Schedule 18(B)]. iv) 8,043,911 (previous year 2,227,169) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up have been allotted on conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds in accordance with the terms of the issue. [Refer note no. 15 of Schedule 18(B)]. 128 SCHEDULE 2 - RESERVES AND SURPLUS Capital Reserve - Investment Subsidies from Central Government Balance as per last Balance Sheet - Investment Subsidies from State Government Balance as per last Balance Sheet - On restructuring of capital of the Company under the Scheme of Amalgamation Balance as per last Balance Sheet Capital Redemption Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Securities Premium Account Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Received during the year* Less: Premium on redemption of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (net of tax of Rs. 6.5 million, previous year Rs. nil) [Refer note no. 15 of Schedule 18(B)] General Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Transferred from Profit and Loss Account Amalgamation Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Cash Flow Hedge Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Add: Credited / (Debited) during the year (net) (net of tax of Rs. 4.8 million, previous year Rs. nil) (Refer note no. 13 (i) of Schedule 18(B)) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve Balance as per last Balance Sheet Less: (Debited)/Credited during the year (net) [Refer note no. 17 (a) of Schedule 18 (B)] Employees Stock Options Outstanding Employees Stock Options Outstanding Balance at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Balance at the end of the year (A) Deferred Employees Stock Options Cost Balance at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Amortisation during the year Balance at the end of the year (B) (A-B) Surplus in Profit and Loss Account TOTAL * As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1.0 1.0 8.2 8.2 254.7 263.9 254.7 263.9 126.5 126.5 1,731.4 3,344.6 12.6 1,361.4 370.0 - 5,063.4 1,731.4 7,015.4 1,500.0 8,515.4 5,515.4 1,500.0 7,015.4 317.9 317.9 (2,911.6) 3,087.4 (145.6) (2,766.0) 175.8 (2,911.6) 187.2 (388.4) (201.2) 128.7 58.5 187.2 2.9 6.1 9.0 2.9 2.9 2.2 6.1 4.7 3.6 5.4 2.9 0.7 2.2 0.7 10,521.8 24,788.9 6,688.6 13,420.0 Represents amount received on allotment of 307,541 (previous year 167,586) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each, pursuant to "Lupin Employees Stock Option Plans" and 5,816,742 (previous year 571,069) Equity Shares of Rs. 10/- each on conversion of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds in accordance with the terms of the issue. [Refer notes no. 10 (a) and 15 of Schedule 18(B)]. 129 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Notes SCHEDULE 3 - SECURED LOANS Term Loans From Banks - Foreign Currency Loans - Rupee Loans Vehicle Loans Working Capital Loans from Banks Finance Lease Obligations [Refer Note no. 9 (b) of Schedule 18(B)] As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1,164.4 22.4 1,186.8 7,404.9 130.7 8,722.4 1,444.9 27.3 1,472.2 1.4 6,000.7 94.9 7,569.2 1 2 3 4 TOTAL Notes : 1. a. 2. 3. 4. 5. Term loans of a subsidiary company located at Japan aggregating Rs. 1,089.5 million (previous year Rs. 1,334.1 million) are secured by first legal / equitable mortgage on immovable assets of the said subsidiary. b. Term loans from Banks of an Indian subsidiary company aggregating Rs. 33.8 million (previous year Rs. 61.5 million) are secured by hypothecation of Fixed Assets and Equitable mortgage on Factory Land and Building of the said subsidiary at Dabhasha and are further secured by letter of comfort provided by the Company. c. Term loans of a subsidiary company located at Germany aggregating Rs. 63.5 million (Previous year Rs. 76.6 million) are secured against mortgage of immovable property of the said subsidiary. Vehicle loans were secured by charge on the concerned vehicles purchased by the subsidiary company. Working capital loans from Banks comprises of : a. Cash Credit, Short Term Loans, Packing Credit, Post Shipment Credit, Bills Discounted and Overseas Import Credit availed by the Company aggregating Rs. 7,040.0 million (previous year Rs. 5,651.2 million) and are secured by hypothecation of inventories and book debts and movable current assets at godowns, depots, in course of transit or on high seas and a second charge on immovable properties and movable assets of the Company both present and future situated at (a) Aurangabad, Pune and Tarapur in Maharashtra, (b) Ankleshwar in Gujarat, ( c) Mandideep in Madhya Pradesh, (d) Verna in Goa and (e) Bari Brahmana in Jammu and Kashmir. b. Rs.199.2 million (previous year Rs184.7 million) being Cash Credit, Packing Credit and Post Shipment Credit availed by an Indian subsidiary company are secured by hypothecation of inventories and book debts of the said subsidiary. c. Rs. nil (previous year Rs. 32.0 million ) being working capital loans availed by a subsidiary company located at Australia comprises of multiple advance and overdraft facilities which were secured by Fixed and Floating charge over all assets of the said subsidiary and were further guaranteed by the Company by way of standby letter of credit issued by the Company's bankers. d. Rs. 14.5 million (previous year Rs. nil) being working capital loans availed by a subsidiary company located at Philippines are secured by way of charge against receivables from a distributor, pledge of finished goods and by letter of comfort from the Company. e. Rs. 151.2 million (previous year Rs. 132.8 million) being cash credit facility availed by a subsidiary company located at Germany is guaranteed by the Company by way of standby letter of credit issued by the Company's bankers under working capital facility and it is secured as detailed in note 3 (a) above. Finance lease obligations to Financial Institutions represent present value of minimum lease rentals payable and are secured by hypothecation of concerned plant, machinery and equipments and vehicles. Working Capital Loans from Banks include Foreign Currency Loans of Rs. 5,378.0 million (previous year Rs. 3,093.2 million). SCHEDULE 4 - UNSECURED LOANS Bonds Foreign Currency Term Loans from Banks Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds [Refer Note no. 15 of Schedule 18(B)] Working Capital Loans from Banks (Refer note 1 below) Other Loans: a) Sales Tax Deferment Loan - Government of Maharashtra b) Loans from Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India TOTAL Notes : 1. Working Capital Loans from Banks include Foreign currency loans of Rs. 645.4 million (previous year Rs. nil) 2. Amounts due within a year a) Bonds b) Term Loans from Banks c) Other loans (Sales Tax Deferment Loan - Government of Maharashtra) As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 423.2 1,174.5 - 368.7 496.9 3,363.1 645.4 - 63.0 370.0 64.8 370.0 2,676.1 4,663.5 240.5 241.2 2.0 111.2 267.4 0.2 130 131 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Furniture and Fixtures Vehicles TOTAL TOTAL 14,858.8 - 487.5 - 2,213.3 5,476.2 1.4 59.2 1,919.7 - 39.9 - 31.2 110.8 2,401.2 721.9 166.4 24.5 18,200.3 22,937.1 40.9 135.6 2,091.6 10.1 136.4 - 73.9 434.3 14,108.2 4,740.6 401.5 764.0 As at March 31, 2010 - 4,697.5 6,188.3 17.7 11.4 220.3 8.8 89.7 10.0 26.5 147.0 4,603.5 1,032.6 20.8 - 263.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 883.4 1,243.1 8.3 16.0 200.5 0.5 12.3 - 7.4 30.3 828.1 133.6 6.1 - (343.8) 359.2 (9.2) 1.7 26.1 0.1 2.7 10.0 17.3 4.2 268.5 37.8 - - For the Deductions/ Year Adjustments Depreciation and Amortisation Up to Additions on March 31, acquistion of 2009 subsidiary companies 6,188.3 7,072.2 35.2 25.7 394.7 9.2 99.3 - 16.6 173.1 5,163.1 1,128.4 26.9* - Upto March 31, 2010 19,443.6 3,578.7 12,012.0 15,864.9 5.7 109.9 1,696.9 0.9 37.1 - 57.3 261.2 8,945.1 3,612.2 374.6 764.0 As at March 31, 2010 (Rs.in million) 14,251.7 2,239.7 12,012.0 24.0 74.2 145.4 1.3 10.3 - 25.9 182.0 7,493.9 3,051.4 214.3 789.3 As at March 31, 2009 Net Block (Rs. in million) Note no. 4 (Contd.) 2009-10 2008-09 Particulars Gross Block Depreciation Gross Block Depreciation Free Hold Land 49.8 (153.0) Buildings 59.6 36.6 (155.0) (81.9) Plant, Machinery and Equipments 145.5 112.2 (435.7) (334.3) Furniture and Fixtures 3.5 3.5 (9.6) (8.4) Vehicles 1.0 0.9 (0.4) (0.4) Intangible Assets -Goodwill 1.1 0.4 -Computer software 3.4 2.5 (7.5) (5.3) -Trademark and Licences # 0.1 (6.2) (5.8) -Dossiers/Marketing rights 186.1 24.6 (40.9) (34.6) Plant, Machinery and Equipments under finance lease 11.4 2.6 (8.9) (1.2) Total 460.3 183.0 (816.1) (471.5) # Rs. 2,591/5. Depreciation for the year includes Rs. 4.0 million (previous year Rs. 3.5 million) being depreciation capitalised. [Refer Note no. 4(b) in Schedule 18(B)] (640.7) 739.4 2.2 9.2 193.8 - 3.5 10.0 9.7 5.5 390.4 65.3 - 49.8 Additions Deductions/ Adjustments Gross Block Amounts written off in respect of leasehold land for the period of lease which has expired. Notes : 1. Cost of Buildings includes cost of shares in co-operative societies of Rs. 1,000/(previous year Rs. 1,000/-). 2. Capital work-in-progress includes capital advances paid, machinery under installation/in transit and construction and erection materials (including those lying with contractors) Manufacturing Knowhow/Product Marketing Rights and pre-operative expenses. [ Refer Note no. 4 (a) and (b) in Schedule 18(B)] 3. Additions to Fixed Assets include items of fixed assets aggregating Rs. 741.9 million (previous year Rs. 458.1 million) located at Research and Development centres of the Company. 4. Adjustments from the Gross Block and Depreciation and Amortisation includes adjustments on account of exchange loss / (gain) (net) on translation into INR in respect of the non-integral foreign operations of the group. * Capital Work-in-Progress Previous Year 18,200.3 85.6 41.7 Plant , Machinery and Equipment - 10.1 - 365.7 B) Assets Under Finance Lease - 100.0 10.0 52.4 329.0 - Dossiers and Marketing Rights - Trademarks and Licences - Computer softwares - Goodwill Intangible Assets - Acquired : Vehicles - - 12,097.4 4,084.0 Plant , Machinery and Equipments Buildings - 789.3 235.1 Lease Hold Land - As at Additions on April 01, acquisition of 2009 subsidiary companies Free Hold Land A) Owned Assets Particulars SCHEDULE 5 - FIXED ASSETS SCHEDULE 6 - INVESTMENTS (At cost / carrying amount unless otherwise stated) Long Term Investments 1. In Government Securities - Unquoted (Non Trade) National Savings Certificates (31.03.2010 Rs. 16,000/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 16,000/- ) [Deposited with Government Authorities 31.03.2010 Rs. 16,000/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 16,000/-] 2. In Shares a) In Associate Companies - Unquoted (Trade) - Shinko Yakuhin, Japan Number Face Value As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Rs. in million (92) JPY 50,000 - Less: Share of loss As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 2.1 - - Generic Health Pty Ltd. Australia [Refer note no. 24 Schedule 18(B)] Less: Share of loss 30,199,214 (18,667,967) AUD 1 326.6 102.2 224.4 b) In Others - Unquoted (Trade) - Biotech Consortium India Ltd. - Bharuch Enviro Infrastructure Ltd. (31.03.2010 Rs. 44,100/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 44,100/-) - Bharuch Eco-Acqua Infrastructure Ltd. - Tarapur Environment Protection Society - Enviro Infrastructure Co. Ltd. - Japan Medical Products Exporter's Association, Japan (31.03.2010 Rs. 24,045/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 25,745/-) - The Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Japan - Osaka Fire Mutual Aid Association, Japan (31.03.2010 Rs. 481/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 515/-) - Frankfurter Volksbank EG Bank (31.03.2010 Rs. 30,270/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,770/-) - Philippines Long Distance Telephone Company (31.03.2010 Rs. 15,896/- , 31.03.2009 Rs. 16,800/-) 50,000 (50,000) 4,410 (4,410) 924,675 (924,675) 9,248 (9,248) 100,000 (100,000) Rs. 10 Rs. 10 Rs. 10 Rs. 10 Rs. 10 10 (10) 30 (30) JPY 5,000 JPY 10,000 10 (10) 10 (10) 200 (200) JPY 100 Euro 50 PHP 1 - Senshu Ikeda Holdings (Refer note 2 below) - Ikeda Bank, Japan (Refer note 2 below) - Mizuho Financial Group, Japan - Towa Pharmaceutical, Japan 12,820 (12,820) 38,480 (Nil) Nil (2,080) 5,250 (5,250) 24,200 (24,200) 33.4 171.1 0.5 0.5 9.2 9.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 11.7 c) In Others - Quoted (Non Trade) - Mitsubishi UFJ Finance Group, Japan 2.1 204.5 11.7 19.0 20.4 6.7 - - 7.1 5.8 6.2 19.2 20.6 132 Number - Risona Holdings, Japan Face Value 4,100 (4,100) As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Rs. in million 10.0 60.7 32.5 Less: Provision for diminution in value of investments 65.0 33.5 28.2 3. In Bonds - DWS Top 50 - Lingohr-Systematik - Allianz-dit BRIC - First Private Europa (35.39) (62.94) (23.43) (82.59) EURO 104.23 EURO 88.65 EURO 157.49 EURO 67.56 As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 10.7 31.5 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.4 264.3 1.3 215.6 : Aggregate Cost/Carrying Value 28.2 : Aggregate Market/Repurchase Value of Shares/Bonds 28.2 b) Unquoted Investments : Aggregate Cost/Carrying Value 236.1 2) 38,480 shares of Senshu Ikeda Holdings were received in exchange of 2,080 shares of Ikeda Bank. 3) All the Investments in shares/bonds are fully paid up. 32.8 32.2 182.8 TOTAL Notes :1) a) Quoted Investments SCHEDULE 7 - INVENTORIES Stock-in-trade - Raw and Packing Materials - Work-in-Process - Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) Consumable Stores, Spares and Fuel TOTAL SCHEDULE 8 - SUNDRY DEBTORS (Unsecured) Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months - Considered Good - Considered Doubtful Other Debts - Considered Good - Considered Doubtful Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts TOTAL 133 As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 3,089.3 2,062.4 4,390.6 172.6 9,714.9 3,141.6 2,147.6 4,113.1 169.3 9,571.6 260.9 110.8 371.7 591.6 78.8 670.4 11,004.8 0.3 11,005.1 11,376.8 111.1 11,265.7 8,588.1 0.4 8,588.5 9,258.9 79.2 9,179.7 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 9 - CASH AND BANK BALANCES Cash in hand [including Cheques on hand of Rs. 44.2 million (previous year Rs. 36.7 million)] Bank Balances : - With Scheduled Banks In Current Accounts (including remittances in transit) In Exchange Earners Foreign Currency Account In Deposit Accounts [including Margin Deposits Rs. 6.7 million (previous year Rs. 3.8 million)]. - With others In Current Account In Deposit Accounts TOTAL Note : The bank balances in deposit accounts include interest accrued on fixed deposits amounting to Rs. 2.6 million (previous year Rs. 1.3 million) SCHEDULE 10 - LOANS AND ADVANCES Unsecured, considered good unless otherwise stated Loan to an associate company Advances recoverable in cash or in kind or for value to be received - Considered Good - Considered Doubtful Less: Provision for Doubtful Advances Note: Includes fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts Rs. 672.2 million (previous year Rs. nil) Deposits Balances with Customs and Excise Authorities Advance payment of Income Tax (net of Provision) Advance payment of Fringe Benefit Tax (net of Provision) MAT Credit Entitlement TOTAL As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 51.2 41.4 312.8 0.3 10.5 49.7 0.3 28.6 1,061.6 578.9 2,015.3 527.6 130.1 777.7 83.8 - 3,142.0 6.5 3,148.5 6.5 3,142.0 1,835.4 6.5 1,841.9 6.5 1,835.4 472.6 19.0 6.2 4.8 1,030.2 4,758.6 480.1 27.2 201.3 7.3 228.4 2,779.7 134 SCHEDULE 11 - CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS Current Liabilities Acceptances Sundry Creditors - Total outstanding dues of Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises [Refer note no. 19 of Schedule 18(B)] - Total outstanding dues of creditors other than Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises Other Liabilities (Refer note below) Interest Accrued but not due on loans Unclaimed Dividend * Unclaimed Matured Fixed Deposits * Unclaimed Interest Warrants * * There are no amounts due and outstanding to be credited to Investor Education and Protection Fund As at 31.03.2010 Rs. in million As at 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 1,733.0 1,265.1 88.5 65.8 6,999.7 762.1 52.1 11.1 1.9 1.0 5,771.6 3,172.9 45.9 9.4 2.7 1.4 9,649.4 10,334.8 33.2 88.0 251.3 381.3 1,224.7 205.5 59.1 2,243.1 11,892.5 23.0 53.4 194.3 332.2 1,035.3 175.9 13.0 1,827.1 12,161.9 Note : Other Liabilities includes fair value of foreign exchange forward, currency option and interest rate swap contracts Rs. 538.0 million (previous year Rs. 2971.3 million). Provisions For Gratuity For Other Retirement Benefits For Compensated Absences For Taxation (including Wealth Tax) (net of Advance Tax) For Proposed Dividend on Equity Shares For Corporate Tax on Dividend For Other Provisions [Refer note no. 20 of schedule 18(B)] TOTAL 135 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Schedules Forming Part of the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Current Year Ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year Ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 249.4 251.0 80.1 332.4 41.0 58.1 12.6 209.1 69.0 1,302.7 345.8 111.8 79.3 212.6 12.0 2.1 4.1 79.4 60.5 907.6 - 0.4 0.8 2.7 0.6 1.7 0.2 37.1 45.8 5.6 90.9 1.8 142.0 0.5 46.1 12,484.7 7,306.0 6,260.7 10,838.5 5,875.3 5,303.0 107.6 11.8 6,453.0 287.0 6,260.7 (96.5) (670.7) TOTAL 19,694.2 16,043.1 TOTAL 5,099.1 488.1 284.3 5,871.5 4,267.2 382.0 222.1 4,871.3 SCHEDULE 12 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME Export Benefits and other Incentives Income from Research Services Income from Product Registration Services (Dossiers) Service Charges Insurance Claims Compensation Received Credit balances written back Exchange Rate Difference (net) Exchange Rate Difference on translation (net) Miscellaneous Income TOTAL SCHEDULE 13 - OTHER INCOME Profit on Sale of Current Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Long Term Investments - Trade [31.03.2010 - Rs. 4,410/- ; 31.03.2009 Rs. 33,820/-] Dividend on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Dividend on Current Investments - Non Trade Interest on Long Term Investments - Non Trade Interest on Deposits with Banks [Tax Deducted at Source Rs. 0.1 million (previous year - Rs. 1.0 million)] Other Interest (net) (including interest on income tax refunds) [Tax Deducted at Source Rs. 0.7 million (previous year - Rs. 0.6 million)] Profit on Sale of investments in subsidiary Profit on Sale of Long Term Investments - Trade Provision for diminution in value of Investments written back TOTAL SCHEDULE 14 - COST OF MATERIALS Raw and Packing Materials Consumed Purchase of Traded Goods Opening stock of Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) and Work-in-Process Add: Stock Acquired alongwith acquisition of Marketing Right Add: Stock Acquired on Acquisition of subsidiaries Less: Stock transferred on sale of subsidiary Less: Closing stock of Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) and Work-in-Process Increase in Stock of Finished Goods (including Traded Goods) and Work-in-Process SCHEDULE 15 - PERSONNEL EXPENSES Salaries, Wages and Bonus Contribution to Gratuity, Provident and Other Funds Welfare Expenses 136 SCHEDULE 16 - MANUFACTURING AND OTHER EXPENSES Processing Charges Consumable Stores and Spares Repairs and Maintenance: - Buildings - Plant and Machinery - Others Rent Rates and Taxes Insurance Power and Fuel Contract Labour Charges Excise Duty (net) Selling and Promotion Expenses Commission, Brokerage and Discounts [Including cash discount of Rs. 5.5 million (previous year Rs. 4.8 million)] Freight and Forwarding Lease Rent and Hire Charges Postage and Telephone Expenses Travelling and Conveyance Legal and Professional Charges [Net of recoveries of Rs. 143.6 million (previous year Rs. 152.2 million)]. Donations Clinical and Analytical Charges Loss on Sale/Discard of Fixed Assets (net) Bad Debts/Advances written off Provision for Doubtful Debts Provision for diminution in value of long term investment Directors Sitting Fees Exchange Rate Difference on translation (net) Exchange Rate Difference (net) Miscellaneous Expenses (includes Printing and Stationery, Vehicle Expenses, Product Registration Fees, Audit Fees, etc.) TOTAL SCHEDULE 17 - INTEREST AND FINANCE CHARGES Interest on Debentures Interest on Fixed Loans Others TOTAL 137 Current Year Ended 31.03.2010 Rs. in million Previous Year Ended 31.03.2009 Rs. in million 524.4 1,094.2 372.0 898.6 144.6 305.1 223.0 266.3 114.8 181.8 1,546.6 287.5 77.6 3,042.7 774.1 94.5 234.7 126.6 213.9 69.9 136.5 1,391.1 224.8 (2.2) 2,278.1 656.5 652.9 140.1 157.7 842.7 847.2 610.2 110.4 134.8 629.1 494.2 100.4 863.7 86.1 6.9 34.0 1.2 152.1 835.6 52.6 662.2 37.3 18.1 24.1 1.5 0.7 257.2 631.8 13,303.3 10,359.2 35.5 83.1 266.3 384.9 12.5 73.2 412.9 498.6 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Schedules Forming Part of the Consolidated Accounts SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES a) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements: i) The financial statements of the subsidiaries and associates used in the consolidation are drawn upto the same reporting date as that of the Company, namely March 31, 2010. ii) The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under historical cost convention and on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. b) Principles of Consolidation: i) The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been consolidated in accordance with the Accounting Standard 21 (AS-21) "Consolidated Financial Statements", on line-by-line basis by adding together the book value of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, after fully eliminating intra-group balances, intra-group transactions and the unrealized profits/losses. ii) The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been consolidated using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. iii) The excess of cost to the Company of its investment in the subsidiaries, on the acquisition dates over and above the Company's share of equity in the subsidiaries, is recognised in the financial statements as Goodwill on Consolidation and carried forward in the accounts [Refer note no. 16 of Schedule 18(B)]. The said Goodwill is not amortised, however, it is tested for impairment at each Balance Sheet date and the impairment loss, if any is provided for. iv) Minority Interest in the net assets of the consolidated subsidiaries consist of : a) The amount of equity attributable to minorities as at the date on which the investment in a subsidiary is made and, b) The Minorities share of movements in equity since the date the parent-subsidiaries relationship came in existence. The losses applicable to the minority in excess of the minority interest in the equity of the subsidiary and further losses applicable to the minority, are adjusted against the majority interest except to the extent that the minority has a binding obligation to and is able to make good the losses. If the subsidiaries subsequently reports profit, all such profits are allocated to the majority interest until the minority's share of losses previously absorbed by the majority has been recovered. c) Minority Interest is presented separately from the liabilities or assets and the equity of the shareholders in the consolidated Balance Sheet. Minority Interest in the income or loss of the Company is separately presented. v) In case of associates, where the Company directly or indirectly through subsidiaries holds more than 20% of equity, investments in associates are accounted for using equity method in accordance with Accounting Standard 23 (AS-23) "Accounting for Investment in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements". vi) The Company accounts for its share in the change in the net assets of the associates, post acquisition, after eliminating unrealized profit and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and its associates, through its profit and loss account to the extent such change is attributable to the associates' profit and loss account and through its reserves for the balance. vii) The difference between the cost of investment in the associates and the share of net assets at the time of acquisition of share in the associates is identified as Goodwill or Capital Reserve, as the case may be, and included in the carrying amount of investment in the associates, and so disclosed. [Refer note no. 16 of Schedule 18(B)] viii)The difference between the proceeds from sale/disposal of investment in a subsidiary and the carrying amount of assets less liabilities as of the date of sale/disposal is recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss account as the profit or loss on sale/disposal of investment in subsidiary. c) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles require, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of Assets and Liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of Revenues and Expenses during the reporting period. Differences between the actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known/materialised. 138 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) d) Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of cenvat, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes directly attributable cost of bringing the assets to their working conditions for their intended use. e) Intangible Assets: Intangible Assets are recognised only if it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. The Intangible Assets are recorded at cost and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. f) Foreign Currency Transactions / Translation: i) Transactions in foreign currency are recorded at the original rate of exchange in force at the time transactions are effected. ii) Exchange difference arising on settlements during the year of short term monetary items denominated in foreign currency; and exchange difference arising on the reporting of short term monetary items denominated in foreign currency which are outstanding at the year-end using the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. iii) In terms of the Notification relating to AS 11 issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in March 2009: a) The exchange difference arising on reporting of the "Long Term Foreign Currency Monetary Items" at the rates different from those at which they were initially recorded during the period or reported in the previous financial statements and the exchange difference on settlement of such items, in so far as such items relate to the acquisition of a depreciable capital asset, are added or deducted as the case may be, from the cost of the respective asset and depreciated over the balance life of those assets and b) In other cases, these are accumulated in a "Foreign Currency Monetary Item Translation Difference Account" and amortised over the balance period of such long term asset/liability but not beyond 31st March, 2011. iv) In case of forward exchange contracts entered into to hedge the foreign currency exposure in respect of short term monetary items, the difference between the exchange rate on the date of such contracts and the year end rate is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. Any profit/loss arising on cancellation of forward exchange contract is recognized as income or expense of the year. Premium/discount arising on such forward exchange contracts is amortised as income/expense over the life of contract. v) Foreign offices/branches: In respect of the foreign offices/branches of the Company, which are integral foreign operations, all revenues and expenses (except depreciation) during the year are reported at average rate. Monetary assets and liabilities are restated at the year-end exchange rate. Non monetary assets and liabilities are stated at the rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. Net gain/loss on foreign currency translation is recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. vi) Foreign Subsidiaries: In case of foreign subsidiaries, the local accounts are maintained in their local currency. The financial statements of the subsidiaries, whose operations are integral foreign operations for the Company, have been translated to Indian Rupees on the following basis: i) All income and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year. ii) Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate on the Balance Sheet date. iii) Non monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. iv) The resulting exchange difference is accounted in 'Exchange Rate Difference on Translation Account' and is charged/credited to the Profit and Loss Account. The financial statements of subsidiaries, whose operations are non integral foreign operations for the Company, have been translated to Indian Rupees on the following basis: i) All income and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year. ii) Monetary and non monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate on the Balance Sheet date. iii) The resulting exchange difference is accounted in 'Foreign Currency Translation Reserve' and carried in the Balance Sheet. 139 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) g) Derivative Instruments and Hedge Accounting: Forward and Option Contracts in the nature of highly probable forecast transactions and contracts for interest rate swaps entered into for hedging the risk of foreign currency exposure and interest related risk in respect of variable rate debts respectively are accounted based on recognition and measurement principles stated in Accounting Standard 30 (AS-30) "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurements". The amount removed from the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve, on the occurrence of the hedged transaction, is included in the Profit and Loss Account, against the related hedged item. h) Investments: Long-term investments are stated at cost which includes expenses directly incurred on acquisition of investments. Investments in equity/ordinary shares in foreign currency are stated at cost by converting at exchange rate prevailing at the time of acquisition. Provision for diminution in the value of long term investments is made only if such decline is other than temporary. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. i) Inventories: Stock-in-trade and Stock of consumable stores, spares and furnace oil are valued at lower of cost and net realisable value. In case of the Company, the Indian subsidiary companies and a subsidiary company at Germany, the cost is computed based on moving weighted average in respect of all procured materials and traded finished goods and includes appropriate share of utilities and other overheads in respect of Work-in-Process and Finished Goods. In case of other subsidiaries, cost of finished goods including traded goods, raw materials, supplies and others are computed by using the first in first out method. Cost also includes all charges incurred for bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. j) Revenue Recognition: i) Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards in respect of ownership of products are transferred by the Company. ii) Revenue (including in respect of insurance or other claims, interest etc.) is recognised when it is reasonable to expect that the ultimate collection will be made. iii) Revenue from product sales is stated net of returns, sales tax/VAT and applicable trade discounts and allowances. iv) Income from research and product registration (dossiers) services and sale of patent rights is recognised as revenue when earned in accordance with the terms of the relevant agreements. v) Dividend from investment is recognised as revenue when right to receive the payments is established. vi) Interest income is recognised on time proportion basis. vii) Revenue from service charges is recognized on rendering of the related services in accordance with the terms of the agreement. k) Export Benefits: Export benefits available under prevalent schemes are accrued in the year in which the goods are exported and are accounted to the extent considered receivable. l) Excise Duty: Excise duty is accounted on the basis of payments made in respect of goods cleared and provision is made for goods lying in bonded warehouses. m) Depreciation and Amortisation: Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight line basis in the manner and at the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956, except for the following Fixed Assets and Intangible Assets which are depreciated/amortised over their useful life (being lower than the life considering the rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956) as determined by the Management on the basis of technical evaluation. 140 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) i) The Company Assets Captive Power Plant at Tarapur Certain assets provided to employees Leasehold Land Intangible Assets (Computer Softwares) Estimated useful life 15 years 3 years Over the period of lease 6 years ii) Subsidiaries at Japan Assets Buildings* Attached facilities* Plant, Machinery and Equipments Tools Furniture and Fixtures Vehicles ** Intangibles (on straight line method) Marketing Rights Computer Softwares Trademark and Licences Estimated useful life 7 to 38 years 3 to 18 years 4 - 8 years 5 years 4 to 15 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 10 years * ** For assets acquired from April 1, 1998, straight line method is followed. Vehicles are depreciated over a period of 2-3 years on straight line basis by Amel Touhoku, 100% step down subsidiary of the Company. *** For all other assets, depreciation is provided on written down value method. iii) Subsidiary at USA Assets Computers Furniture and Fittings Office and Other Equipment Estimated useful life 3 years 5 years 7 years iv) Subsidiary at Australia Assets Vehicles Estimated useful life 8 years v) Subsidiary at South Africa Assets Plant, Machinery and Equipments Vehicles Furniture and Fixtures Office Equipments Computers Computer Softwares Trade Marks Dossiers/Marketing Rights * 141 Estimated useful life 5 years 5 years 6 years 5 years 3 years 2 years 10 years 10 -20 years * Considering product life cycle, market demand for products, expected usage and future economic benefits to the Company. LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) vi) Subsidiary at Germany Assets Buildings Plant, Machinery and Equipments Furniture and Fixtures Computers Vehicles Computer Softwares Marketing Rights Estimated useful life 10 - 50 years 5 - 15 years 5 - 13 years 3 - 5 years 5 years 1 - 5 years 3 - 10 years vii) Subsidiary at Philippines Assets Leasehold improvements Vehicles Furniture and Fixtures Warehouse Equipments Computer Softwares Marketing Rights Estimated useful life 2 years 5 years 5 years 3 years 3 years 10 years viii) Subsidiary at Switzerland Assets Computer Marketing Right Estimated useful life 3 years 5 years n) Employee Benefits : a) Post Employment Benefits and Other Long Term Benefits: i) Defined Contribution Plan: Contribution for the year paid/payable to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged to Profit and Loss Account. ii) Defined Benefit and Other Long Term Benefit Plans: Liabilities towards defined benefit plans and other long term benefits viz. gratuity and compensated absences expected to occur after twelve months, are determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Actuarial valuations under the Projected Unit Credit Method are carried out at the balance sheet date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account in the period of occurrence of such gains and losses. Past service cost is recognised immediately to the extent benefits are vested, otherwise it is amortised on straight-line basis over the remaining average period until the benefits become vested. The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the Balance Sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognised past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of scheme assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the scheme. b) Short-Term Employee Benefits: Short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised undiscounted during the period employee renders services. These benefits include performance incentives. c) Employee Termination Benefits Costs: Compensation to employees who have opted for retirement under the Voluntary Retirement Scheme of the Company is charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year of exercise of option by the employees. o) Taxes on Income: Income Taxes are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard 22 (AS- 22) "Accounting for Taxes on Income". Tax expense comprises both Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid or recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. 142 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit entitlement is recognized as an asset by crediting the Profit and Loss Account and disclosing an equivalent amount as an asset under 'Loans and Advances' in accordance with guidance note on "Accounting for Credit Available in respect of Minimum Alternate Tax under the Income Tax Act, 1961" issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Deferred Tax assets and liabilities are recognised for future tax consequence attributable to timing differences between taxable income and accounting income that are measured at relevant enacted or substantively enacted tax rates. At each Balance Sheet date the Company reassesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, to the extent they become reasonably certain or virtually certain of realisation, as the case may be. The deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are off set if i) there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the assets against liabilities representing current tax and ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws. p) Fringe Benefit Tax: Fringe Benefit Tax was recognised by the Company and Indian subsidiaries in accordance with the relevant provision of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and the Guidance Note on Fringe Benefits Tax issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. q) Operating Leases: Assets taken on lease under which all risks and rewards of ownership are effectively retained by the lessor are classified as operating lease. Lease payments under operating leases are recognised as expenses on accrual basis in accordance with the respective lease agreements. r) Finance Leases: Assets acquired under lease where the Company has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. Such assets are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of minimum lease payments and a liability is created for an equivalent amount. The rent obligations net of interest charges are reflected as secured loans. s) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets: Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognised but are disclosed in the Notes to Accounts. Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements. t) Borrowing Costs: Borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to revenue. u) Stock based Compensation: The compensation cost of stock options granted to employees is measured by the intrinsic value method, i.e. the difference between the market price of the Company's shares on the date of the grant of options and the exercise price to be paid by the option holders. The compensation cost if any, is amortised uniformly over the vesting period of the options. v) Government Grants: Government grants are accounted when there is reasonable assurance that the enterprise will comply with the conditions attached to them and it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. Capital grants relating to specific fixed assets are reduced from the gross value of the respective fixed assets. Revenue grants are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account. w) Research and Development : Revenue Expenditure incurred on research and development is charged to the respective heads in the Profit and Loss Account, in the year it is incurred and Capital Expenditure there on is included in the respective heads under Fixed Assets. x) Impairment of assets: An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit and Loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. 143 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) B) NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS 1. The Consolidated Financial Statements present the consolidated accounts of Lupin Limited ("the Company") and the following subsidiaries and associates: Name of Entities Subsidiaries Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc. Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd. Amel Touhoku Novodigm Ltd. Hormosan Pharma GmbH. (from 25th July, 2008) Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd. (from 1st March, 2008) Max Pharma Pty Ltd. (upto 31st May 2009) Lupin Pharmacare Ltd. Lupin Australia Pty. Ltd. Lupin Holdings B. V. Lupin Herbal Ltd. Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines, Inc. (from 26th March, 2009) Lupin (Europe) Ltd. (from 5th June 2009) Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd. (from 18th June 2009) Associates Generic Health Pty Ltd. Shinko Yakuhin (upto 10th March 2010) Country of Incorporation U.S.A Japan Japan India Germany South Africa Australia India Australia Netherlands India Switzerland Philippines United Kingdom Canada Australia Japan Proportion of Ownership Interest 100% 100%* 100%** 100% 100%* 60%* 100%* 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%* 51%* 100% 100%* 49.9%* 25.9%*** * Ownership interest held through Lupin Holdings B.V. Netherlands. ** Wholly owned subsidiary of Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan. *** Ownership interest held through Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan. The consolidated accounts thus include the results of the aforesaid subsidiaries and associates and there are no other body corporate/entities, where the Company holds more than 50% of the share capital or where the Company can control the composition of the Board of Directors/Governing Bodies of such Companies/Entities, where the holding may be less than 50%. 2. Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for, net of advances, Rs. 907.1 Million (previous year Rs. 1147.5 Million). 144 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 3. Contingent Liabilities: (Rs. in million) As at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 Income tax demands/matters in respect of earlier years, pending in appeals [including Rs. 90.3 million (previous year Rs. nil ) consequent to department preferring appeals against the orders of the Appellate Authorities passed in favour of the Company]. Amount paid thereagainst and included under Schedule 10 "Advances recoverable in cash or in kind" Rs. 17.5 million (previous year Rs. 38.0 million). 107.8 46.9 b) Excise duty, Sales tax, Service tax demands disputed in appeals and pending decisions. Amount paid thereagainst and included under Schedule 10 Rs. 18.9 million (previous year Rs. 14.8 million). 197.1 120.8 259.2 299.1 7.5 7.5 135.0 - - 5.4 a) c) Claims against the Company not acknowledged as debts (excluding interest (amount unascertained) in respect of a claim) Amount paid thereagainst without admitting liability and included under Schedule 10 Rs. 76.5 million (previous year Rs. 64.2 million). d) Counter guarantee given to GIDC in connection with loan sanctioned by a financial institution to a Company, jointly promoted by an Association of Industries (of which, the Company is a member) and GIDC. e) Corporate guarantee given f) Other matters 4. a) Pre-operative expenses, included in Capital Work in Progress (Schedule 5) represent the expenses incurred for projects, which are yet to be commissioned. The details of the pre-operative expenses are: (Rs. in million) Particulars Opening balance Incurred during the current year : Salaries, allowances and contribution to funds Professional fees Travelling expenses Others Total Less : Capitalised during the year Closing balance 2009-2010 13.5 2008-2009 9.0 22.9 0.1 1.7 9.6 47.8 35.1 12.7 19.6 0.5 3.4 2.1 34.6 21.1 13.5 145 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) b) One of the Indian subsidiary is setting up a plant in a Special Economic Zone at Pithampur, Indore, Madhya Pradesh. i) The expenditure incurred during the construction period and directly attributable to the project is classified as "Project Development Expenditure". Such expenses will be apportioned to the cost of the respective fixed assets on commissioning of the plant. Necessary details as per part II of Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956 have been disclosed below: Project Development Expenditure (included under Capital Work-in-Progress): Particulars Opening Balance Payments to and Provisions for Employees - Salaries, Wages and Bonus - Contribution to Provident Fund, Gratuity Fund and Other Funds, etc. - Employee Welfare and Other Amenities Rent Rates and Taxes (31.03.2009 Rs. 2500/-) Insurance Lease Rent and Hire Charges Printing and Stationery (31.03.2010 Rs. 26,879/-) License and Registration Maintenance Charges Travelling and Conveyance Expenses Legal and Professional Fees Depreciation Power and Fuel Miscellaneous Expenses Closing Balance (Rs. in million) 2009-2010 55.4 2008-2009 8.7 2.6 0.2 0.3 4.8 5.7 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 13.5 0.9 0.3 6.0 1.3 3.6 3.5 4.3 5.7 55.4 1.5 0.1 0.9 4.0 4.7 3.5 78.0 ii) Research and Development expenditure debited to Profit and Loss Account aggregating Rs. 233.1 million (previous year Rs. 85 million) included in the various expenditure heads in the Profit and Loss account being costs incurred by the said subsidiary company on various stability testing, test runs and experimental production of exhibit batches of various products which the company may manufacture on successful commissioning of the plant for commercial production and upon obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. 5. (i) The current tax in respect of foreign subsidiaries has been computed considering the applicable tax laws and tax rates of the respective countries, as certified by the local tax consultants/local management of the said subsidiary. (ii) The Deferred Tax Assets/ Liabilities arising out of significant timing differences are as under: a) Break-up of net deferred tax liabilities : i) Company and an Indian subsidiary : Particulars Deferred Tax Liabilities: Depreciation Other timing differences Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for doubtful debts and advances FCCB issue expenses VRS Compensation Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax Liabilities (Rs. in million) As at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 (1822.5) (4.8) (1556.5) - 25.4 87.7 84.1 (1630.1) 20.3 6.0 100.0 43.0 (1387.2) 146 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) ii) Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa (Rs. in million) Particulars Deferred Tax Liabilities: Prepaid Expenses Depreciation and Amortisation Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for Expenses Provision for Obsolete Inventory Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax (Liabilities) / Assets Ast at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 (0.4) (3.2) - 0.4 1.5 1.4 (0.3) 1.8 0.1 1.9 Total deferred tax liabilities (Net) as referred in (i) to (ii) above aggregate to Rs. 1630.4 million b) Break-up of net deferred tax assets: i) Lupin Pharmaceutical Inc., USA (Rs. in million) Particulars Deferred Tax Liabilities: Depreciation Prepaid Expenses Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for Price Differential Provision for Sales Return Provision for Expenses Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax Assets Ast at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 (1.1) (9.1) (0.8) (11.9) 4.9 43.6 0.6 38.9 4.5 31.0 13.4 6.3 42.5 ii) Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan Particulars Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for Bonus Provision for Compensated absences Provision for Retirement Benefits Provision for Expenses Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax Assets (Rs. in million) Ast at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 23.8 5.1 26.2 93.9 149.0 23.5 9.8 29.0 52.5 55.2 170.0 iii) Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines (Rs. in million) Particulars Deferred Tax Assets: Provision for doubtful debts Provision for Retirement Benefits Other timing differences Net Deferred Tax Assets 147 Ast at 31.03.2010 As at 31.03.2009 2.6 4.4 0.5 7.5 2.8 5.5 0.1 8.4 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) Total deferred tax assets (Net) as referred in (i) to (iii) above aggregate to Rs. 195.4 million c) On the basis of current tax computation as referred to in note 5(i) above, there are no timing differences and hence no deferred tax assets/liabilities in respect of the other subsidiaries. 6. Segment Reporting : i) Primary segment : The Company is exclusively in the Pharmaceutical business segment and has only one reportable business segment. ii) Secondary segment data: (Rs. in million) India Particulars Revenue by Geographical Segment Carrying amount of Segment Assets Capital Expenditure Outside India 2009-2010 2008-2009 15604.4 26637.4 4520.5 13142.0 23134.7 3252.8 Total 2009-2010 2008-2009 33103.5 22716.3 2294.7 25524.4 16162.4 1761.8 2009-2010 2008-2009 48707.9 49353.7 6815.2 38666.4 39297.1 5014.6 Notes : a) The segment revenue in geographical segments considered for disclosure is as follows : - Revenue within India includes sales to customers located within India and other operating income earned in India. - Revenue outside India includes sales to customers located outside India and other operating income outside India. b) Segment revenue comprises: (Rs. in million) India Particulars Sales (net of excise duty) Other Operating Income Total Revenue 2009-2010 15438.7 165.7 15604.4 Outside India 2008-2009 2009-2010 13057.7 84.3 13142.0 31966.5 1137.0 33103.5 Total 2008-2009 24701.1 823.3 25524.4 2009-2010 2008-2009 47405.2 1302.7 48707.9 37758.8 907.6 38666.4 7. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share is calculated as under: (Rs. in million) Net Profit after minority interest and share of loss in associates, attributable to equity share holders Weighted average number of Equity Shares : - Basic Add: Effect of dilutive issue of FCCBs, employees stock options (ESOPs) - converted during the year and ESOPs outstanding as on 31.03.2010 - Diluted Earnings per Share (in Rs.) - Basic - Diluted 2009-2010 2008-2009 6816.3 5015.4 86083153 82442414 1513952 87597105 836054 83278468 79.18 77.81 60.84 60.22 148 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 8. Managerial Remuneration: (Rs. in million) Particulars Salary and Allowances Contribution to Provident and Other Funds Perquisites Commission to Whole time Director Commission to Non Executive Directors Sitting fees to Non Executive Directors TOTAL 2009-2010 101.1 10.7 8.5 70.0 5.0 0.8 196.1 2008-2009 70.1 7.2 2.6 47.3 2.5 0.7 130.4 Notes : i) Above amount does not include remuneration of Rs. 175.8 million (previous year Rs. 131.5 million) paid by the subsidiary companies to its directors. ii) Remuneration for the current year includes increased remuneration of the Managing Director and an Executive Director of the Company w.e.f. 1st July 2009 in accordance with the Shareholder's resolutions. iii) The provision for gratuity and compensated absences is made on the basis of actuarial valuation, for all the employees of the Company, including for the managerial personnel. Proportionate amount of gratuity and compensated absences is not included in the above disclosure, since the exact amount is not ascertainable. 9. a) The Company procures on lease equipments, vehicles and office premises under operating leases. These rentals recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the year are Rs. 119.1 million (previous year Rs. 59.6 million). The future minimum lease payments and payment profile of non cancellable operating leases are as under: (Rs. in million) Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years TOTAL 2009-2010 108.5 213.6 8.3 330.4 2008-2009 77.7 102.0 7.8 187.5 b) Subsidiary companies at Japan, South Africa and Philippines have future obligations under finance lease for procurement of Plant, Machinery, Equipments and Vehicles which are payable as under: (Rs. in million) Not later than one year Later than one year but not later than five years Later than five years TOTAL 2009-2010 Present Value Future Minimum of minimum Interest lease lease payment cost payment 28.8 4.3 33.1 (20.0) (4.2) (24.2) 93.5 8.3 101.8 (62.0) (5.7) (67.7) 8.4 0.4 8.8 (12.9) (0.3) (13.2) 130.7 13.0 143.7 (94.9) (10.2) (105.1) Note: Previous year figures are given in bracket. 149 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 10. Employees Stock Option Plans: a) The Company implemented "Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003" (ESOP 2003), "Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005" (ESOP 2005) and "Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005" (SESOP 2005) as approved in earlier years by the Shareholders of the Company and the Remuneration/Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Details of the options granted during the year under the plans are as under: Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003: Grant Date September 22, 2009 January 29, 2010 No. of Options 12000 12000 28000 28000 80000 10650 10650 24850 24850 71000 Exercise price Rs. 1,089.15 1,089.15 1,089.15 1,089.15 Vesting Period 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2010 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2011 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2012 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2013 1,404.00 1,404.00 1,404.00 1,404.00 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2011 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2012 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2013 29.01.2010 to 30.06.2014 Exercise price Rs. 840.85 840.85 840.85 840.85 Vesting Period 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2010 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2011 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2012 29.05.2009 to 30.06.2013 614.08 04.11.2009 to 03.11.2010 Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Grant Date May 29, 2009 November 04, 2009 No. of Options 4200 4200 9800 9800 28000 10000 10000 Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Grant Date September 22, 2009 No. of Options 11302 11303 26372 26373 75350 Exercise price Rs. 1,089.15 1,089.15 1,089.15 1,089.15 Vesting Period 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2010 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2011 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2012 22.09.2009 to 31.12.2013 The options are granted at an exercise price, which is in accordance with the relevant SEBI guidelines in force, at the time of such grants. Each option entitles the holder to exercise the right to apply for and seek allotment of one equity share of Rs. 10/- each. The options have vesting periods as stated above in accordance with the vesting schedule as per the said plans with an exercise period of ten years from the respective grant dates. The particulars of the options granted and lapsed under the Schemes are as below: Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2003: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 361445 151000 204024 308421 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 483411 25000 16490 130476 361445 150 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) Lupin Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 522019 38000 23850 99267 436902 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 524120 87320 52311 37110 522019 Year Ended March 31, 2010 Nos. 95600 75350 14850 4250 151850 Year Ended March 31, 2009 Nos. 96350 750 95600 Lupin Subsidiary Companies Employees Stock Option Plan 2005: Particulars Options outstanding as at the beginning of the year Add: Options granted during the year Less: Options lapsed during the year Less: Options exercised during the year Options outstanding as at the year end b) The Company has followed the intrinsic value based method of accounting for stock options granted after April 1, 2005 based on Guidance Note on Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Had the compensation cost for the Company's stock based compensation plans been determined in the manner consistent with the fair value approach as described in the said Guidance Note, the Company's net income would be lower by Rs. 52.5 million (previous year Rs. 57.8 million) and earnings per share as reported would be lower as indicated below: (Rs. in million) Particulars Net profit as reported Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under intrinsic value based method Adjusted net profit Basic earnings per share - As reported (in Rs.) - Adjusted (in Rs.) Diluted earnings per share - As reported (in Rs.) - Adjusted (in Rs.) 151 Year Ended March 31, 2010 6816.3 Year Ended March 31, 2009 5015.4 57.2 58.5 4.7 6763.8 0.7 4957.6 79.18 78.57 60.84 60.13 77.81 77.21 60.22 59.53 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) The fair value of each option granted during the year is estimated on the date of grant based on the following assumptions: Grant dated Grant dated Grant dated Grant dated September 22, January 29, May 29, September 22, 2009 from 2010 from 2009 from 2009 from ESOP 2003 plan ESOP 2003 plan ESOP 2005 plan ESOP 2005 plan Particulars Dividend yield (%) Expected life (years) Risk free interest rate (%) Volatility (%) 1.29 6.45 7.14 40.95 1.29 6.45 7.49 39.87 1.29 6.45 6.66 41.83 1.29 6.45 7.14 40.95 Grant dated November 4, 2009 from ESOP 2005 plan 1.29 5.5 7.08 38.79 11. Post Employment Benefits: (i) Defined Contribution Plans: The Company and Indian subsidiaries makes contributions towards provident fund and superannuation fund to a defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The superannuation fund is administered by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). Under the plan, they are required to contribute a specified percentage of payroll cost to the retirement benefit plan to fund the benefits. The provident fund plan of the Company and Indian subsidiaries, except Novodigm Ltd, are operated by the "Lupin Ltd Employees Provident Fund Trust" (the "Trust"). The provident fund plan of Novodigm Ltd, is operated by the Government administered Employees Provident Fund. Eligible employees receive benefits from the said Provident Fund. Both the employees and the employers make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plans equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee's salary. The minimum interest rate payable by the Trust to the beneficiaries every year is being notified by the Government. The Companies have obligation to make good the short fall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate. The Guidance note on Implementing AS 15, Employee Benefits (revised 2005) issued by Accounting Standards Board (ASB) states that benefit plans involving employer established provident funds, which require interest shortfalls to be recompensed are to be considered as defined benefit plans. Pending the issuance of the guidance note from the Actuarial Society of India, the Company's actuaries have expressed an inability to reliably measure provident fund liabilities. Accordingly, the Company is unable to exhibit the related information. The Company and subsidiaries recognised Rs. 385.5 million (previous year Rs. 323.3 million) for provident fund contributions, superannuation contribution and social security in the Profit and Loss Account. (ii) Defined Benefit Plan: a) Company and Indian subsidiaries: The Company and the Indian subsidiaries make annual contributions to the Group Gratuity cum Life Assurance Scheme administered by the LIC, a funded defined benefit plan for qualifying employees. The scheme provides for payments to vested employees as under: a) On normal retirement/early retirement/withdrawal/resignation: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 with vesting period of 5 years of service. b) On death in service: As per the provisions of Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 without any vesting period. The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation for gratuity were carried out as at March 31, 2010 by the LIC and an actuary. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. 152 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at the Balance Sheet date: (Rs. in million) Sr. No. I) II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) Particulars Reconciliation in present value of obligations (PVO) - defined benefit obligation: Current service cost Interest cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid Past service cost PVO at the beginning of the year PVO at end of the year Change in fair value of plan assets: Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gain Contributions by the employer Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year Fair value of plan assets at end of the year Reconciliation of PVO and fair value of plan assets: PVO at end of year Fair Value of planned assets at end of year Funded status Unrecognised actuarial gain/(loss) Net liability recognised in the balance sheet Net cost for the year ended March 31, 2010: Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Actuarial loss Net cost Category of assets as at March 31, 2010: Insurer Managed Funds (100%) (Fund is Managed by LIC of India as per IRDA guidelines, category wise composition of the Plan Assets is not available) Actual return on the plan assets Assumption used in accounting for the gratuity plan: Discount rate (%) Salary escalation rate (%) Expected rate of return on plan assets (%) Gratuity (Funded) As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 22.4 15.3 34.3 (11.9) 193.1 253.2 18.5 15.1 23.9 (51.1) 186.7 193.1 18.5 43.3 (11.9) 170.1 220.0 16.0 1.9 23.2 (51.1) 180.1 170.1 253.2 220.0 (33.2) (33.2) 193.1 170.1 (23.0) (23.0) 22.4 15.3 (18.5) 34.3 53.5 18.5 15.1 (16.0) 22.0 39.6 220.0 170.1 18.5 16.0 8.0 6.0 9.5 7.0 to 8.0 5.0 to 7.0 9.0 to 9.1 b) Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan The Company's subsidiary at Japan has retirement and pension plans to cover all its employees. The plans consist of a defined benefit pension plan and a lump sum payment plan. Under the plans, employees are entitled to benefits based on level of salaries, length of service and certain other factors at the time of retirement or termination. The Company makes annual contributions to a private bank to fund defined benefit pension plan for qualifying employees. 153 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation for retirement benefits, for all employees other than directors, were carried out as at March 31, 2010. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. Retirement allowances for directors are provided for liability of the amount that would be required if all directors retired at the balance sheet date. The following table sets out the status of the retirement plan and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at March 31, 2010. (Rs. in million) Sr. No. Particulars Lump sum Retirement Benefits (non funded) Pension Benefits (funded) As on 31.03.2010 I) II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) Reconciliation in present value of obligations (PVO) - defined benefit obligation: Current Service Cost Interest Cost Actuarial loss/(gain) Benefits paid Past service cost Foreign exchange translation difference PVO at the beginning of the year PVO at end of the year Change in fair value of plan assets: Expected return on plan assets Actuarial loss / (gain) Contributions by the employer Benefits paid Foreign exchange translation difference Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year Fair value of plan assets at end of the year Reconciliation of PVO and fair value of plan assets: PVO at end of year Fair Value of planned assets at end of year Funded status Unrecognised actuarial gain/(loss) Net asset/(liability) recognised in the balance sheet Net cost for the year ended March 31,2010: Current Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Actuarial (gain) / losses Net cost Category of assets as at March 31, 2010: Funds managed by private bank (100%) (Category-wise composition of the Plan Assets are not available) Actual return on the plan assets: Assumption used in accounting for the gratuity plan: Discount rate (%) Salary escalation rate (%) Expected rate of return on plan assets (%) Lump sum Retirement Benefits (non funded) Pension Benefits (funded) As on 31.03.2009 9.5 1.2 5.2 (9.2) (4.6) 62.3 64.4 2.7 0.6 0.3 (0.9) (2.5) 34.2 34.4 8.4 0.9 (2.7) (4.0) 13.4 46.3 62.3 2.3 0.5 (0.3) (0.7) 7.3 25.1 34.2 - 1.2 5.2 5.5 (0.9) (3.6) 43.1 50.5 - 1.1 (12.0) 4.9 (0.7) 10.3 39.5 43.1 64.4 (64.4) (64.4) 34.4 50.5 16.1 16.1 62.3 (62.3) (62.3) 34.2 43.1 8.9 8.9 9.5 1.2 5.2 15.9 2.7 0.6 (1.2) (4.9) (2.8) 8.4 0.9 (2.7) 6.6 2.3 0.5 (1.1) 11.7 13.4 - 50.5 - 43.1 - 1.2 - 1.1 1.9 0 - 1.9 0 2.5 1.9 0 - 1.9 0 2.5 Notes: 1) Liability of lump sum retirement benefit as above along with liability for retirement benefits of directors Rs. 15.9 million (previous year Rs. 18.5 million) is shown under provisions. 2) Net Assets under pension plan are shown under Loans and Advances. 154 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) c) Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines The Company's subsidiary at Philippines makes annual contributions to a private bank to fund defined benefit plan for qualifying employees. The most recent actuarial valuation of plan assets and the present value of the defined benefit obligation for retirement benefit were carried out as at March 31, 2010. The present value of the defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost, were measured using the Projected Unit Credit Method. The following table sets out the status of the retirement plan and the amounts recognised in the Company's financial statements as at March 31, 2010 (Rs. in million) Sr. No. Particulars I) Reconciliation in present value of obligations (PVO) - defined benefit obligation : Current Service Cost Interest Cost Actuarial loss Benefits paid Past service cost Foreign exchange translation difference PVO at the beginning of the year PVO at end of the year Change in fair value of plan assets : Expected return on plan assets Actuarial gain Contributions by the employer Benefits paid Foreign exchange translation difference Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year Fair value of plan assets at end of the year Reconciliation of PVO and fair value of plan assets: PVO at end of year Fair Value of planned assets at end of year Funded status Unrecognised actuarial loss Net liability recognised in the balance sheet Net cost for the year ended March 31,2010 : Current Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Actuarial (gain) / losses Net cost Category of assets as at March 31, 2010: Investment in government securities Investment in common trust fund Investment in other securities and debt instruments Investment in loans and bill discounts Bank savings deposit Actual return on the plan assets Assumption used in accounting for the gratuity plan: Discount rate (%) Salary escalation rate (%) Expected rate of return on plan assets (%) Retirement Benefits (funded) As on 31.03.2010 II) III) IV) V) VI) VII) 155 0.5 0.4 4.5 (0.1) (0.4) 8.5 13.4 0.2 0.6 3.0 (0.1) (0.3) 4.6 8.0 13.4 8.0 (5.4) (2.3) (7.7) 0.5 0.4 (0.2) 0.7 66% 26% 6% 1% 1% 0.2 9.28 6 6.5 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 12. The Company has entered into Forward Exchange Contracts for hedge purpose and not intended for trading or speculation purposes, to establish the amount of currency in Indian Rupees required or available at the settlement date of certain payables and receivables. The following are the outstanding Forward Exchange Contracts entered into by the Company: Currency US $ Buy or Sell Cross Currency Buy Indian Rupees Amount in US $ March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009 27494783 The year-end foreign currency exposures that have not been hedged by a derivative instrument or otherwise are as below: a. Amount receivable in foreign currency on account of the following: Particulars As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency 89.3 3.5 321.1 1945.2 2174691 77650 5303652 43324692 48.4 15.2 303.0 34.8 6399.9 1377314 298900 4485971 479513 126181786 AUD ACUD EURO GBP US $ 0.5 8.3 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 15565040 183936 1014909 333320 234405 32731 64450467 Rs.6673/0.7 153.6 0.4 0.8 15.3 1.2 0.3 - 200 20873608 3028461 261537 2498750 210537 160840 47087 - SGD UZS US$ RUB KZT GBP RMB UAH VND Export of goods Other receivable 156 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) b. Amount payable in foreign currency on account of the following: Particulars As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency Rs. in million Amount in Foreign Currency 1007.3 3.6 115.5 0.1 Rs. 2665/0.3 3.7 4.8 0.2 0.2 22377164 52611 1850063 2174 83 667311 90884 435374922 115265 4302 2835.7 5.2 83.4 1.4 Rs. 16683/1.2 0.1 - 55585558 71002 912127 30713 500 2400000 18440 - US $ GBP EURO CHF SGD JPY HKD AUD AZM RUB CAD 6818.8 - 151864975 - 1098.1 480.3 21649517 932950000 US $ JPY 0.7 - 15916 - 3.8 2.3 74620 4479828 US $ JPY 418.1 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 29.2 0.1 Rs. 43076/0.8 Rs. 33470/0.2 0.1 9281180 1176911 10236 709673 8118064 12768 32680 481951 10211726 6557 17829 5120 101607000 1550 153.7 2.3 15.2 0.6 Rs. 6931/2.0 0.3 16.6 0.5 1.4 1.0 0.2 - 3024716 1578283 210228 1736900 193598 38701 56151 252710 37536255 38765 23800 12017 - US $ RUB GBP KZT UZS ACUD UAH EURO AZM RMB AUD CHF SAR BWP VND CAD Foreign Currency Import of goods and services Secured and Unsecured loans payable Interest accrued and not due on Secured and Unsecured loans Other payables 13. Derivative Financial Instruments: i) The Company has entered into forward and option contracts in order to hedge and manage its foreign currency exposures towards future export earnings. Such derivative contracts (including contracts for a period extending beyond the financial year 2010-11) which are in the nature of highly probable forecast transactions are entered into for hedging purposes only, and are accordingly classified as cash flow hedges. ii) The subsidiary located at Japan has entered into interest rate swap agreements as a means of hedging interest rates related risks in respect of variable rate debts. 157 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) The category wise break-up there of is as under : Particulars Forward contracts Option Contracts Interest rate swap contracts Foreign Currency As at 31.03.2010 Amounts in million As at 31.03.2009 Amounts in million USD USD JPY 423.5 72.0 211.6 378.3 114.0 405.5 The Company and the subsidiary companies based on the Announcement of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India "Accounting for Derivatives" has accounted for derivative forward and option contracts and interest rate swap contracts at fair values, considering the principles of recognition and measurement stated in Accounting Standard (AS-30) "Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement" and the accounting policy followed by the Company in this respect. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments during the year ended 31st March 2010, aggregating Rs. 3087.4 million (previous year Rs. 2766.0 million debited) designated as effective have been credited to the Cash Flow Hedge Reserve Account and Rs. 13.3 million is credited (previous year Rs. 34.0 million debited) to the Profit and Loss Account , being the ineffective portion thereof. 14. The aggregate amount of revenue expenditure incurred by the Company and subsidiary companies during the year on Research and Development and shown in the respective heads of account is Rs. 3570.1 million (previous year Rs. 2318.1 million). 15. During the year, in accordance with the terms of issue, Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds aggregating US $ 71.3 million (aggregate to date US $ 98.6 million) were converted into 5,816,742 equity shares (aggregate to date 8,043,911 equity shares) of Rs. 10/- each, fully paid-up, at a predetermined price of Rs. 567.04 per share, resulting in an increase in the paid-up share capital by Rs. 58.2 million (aggregate to date Rs. 80.4 million) and securities premium by Rs. 3240.1 million (aggregate to date Rs. 4480.7 million). Balance FCCBs aggregating US $ 1.4 million were redeemed during the year and the redemption premium of Rs. 12.6 million (net of tax of Rs. 6.5 million) is adjusted against securities premium account. There were no Bonds outstanding as on March 31, 2010. 16. a) During the year, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands (LHBV), acquired/subscribed to the equity stake of the following: i) Additional Investment in Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland (100% subsidiary of the Company) at a total cost of Rs. 2349.2 million. ii) Additional Investment in Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia (Associate) (GH) at a total cost of Rs. 122.2 million. iii) 100% equity stake of Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada at a total cost of Rs. 125.3 million. The above acquisitions/subscriptions are based on the net assets values, the future projected revenues, operating profits and cash flows, etc. of the investee companies. b) Goodwill on consolidation comprises of: (Rs. in million) Goodwill in respect of Kyowa Pharmaceuticals Industry Co., Ltd., Japan Novodigm Ltd., India Hormosan Pharma GmbH, Germany Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines TOTAL As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 1828.3 218.2 230.1 732.5 187.7 3196.8 1695.7 218.2 250.7 799.0 210.1 3173.7 158 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) c) Details of Investments in an Associate : Name of Associate Investment in Ordinary Shares (Nos.) Generic Health Pty Ltd, Australia 30199214 (18667967) Cost of Investments in ordinary shares 326.6 (204.5) (Rs. in million) Amount of Goodwill at the time of acquisition 243.6 (157.2) Share in Carrying accumulated amount of Loss of Investments Associate at the year end 102.2 224.4 (33.4) (171.1) Figures in bracket are for previous year 17. a) Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (Schedule 2) represents the net exchange difference on translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries located at Japan, Australia, Germany, South Africa, Philippines, Switzerland and Canada from their local currency to the Indian currency. Such operations are considered as 'non integral' to the Company. Consequently, in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-11) 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (Revised 2003)', the exchange loss on translation of Rs. 388.4 million (previous year gain of Rs. 58.5 million) during the year is debited/credited to such reserve instead of to the Profit and Loss Account. b) The subsidiary at Switzerland commenced its trading operations during the year and based on its methods of operations, financing models and relationship to its ultimate holding company, has reclassified its operations as 'non-integral operations', which were hitherto classified as 'integral operations'. Accordingly, the said subsidiary has applied the translation procedures in accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS-11) 'The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (Revised 2003)' applicable for non-integral foreign operations and the resulting net exchange difference is accumulated in the Foreign Currency Translation Reserve (refer schedule 2). Consequently, the net profit after tax for the year and the shareholders funds as at the year-end are higher by Rs. 371.9 million. 18. Minority interest represents the minority's share in equity of the subsidiaries as below: (Rs. in million) Max Pharma Pty. Ltd., Australia - Share in Equity Capital - Share in Reserves and Surplus (Refer note no. 22 below) Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa - Share in Equity Capital - Share in Reserves and Surplus Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines - Share in Equity Capital - Share in Reserves and Surplus TOTAL As on 31.03.2010 As on 31.03.2009 - 10.8 (9.7) 1.1 0.2 207.3 207.5 0.2 100.9 101.1 13.2 34.2 47.4 254.9 13.2 27.1 40.3 142.5 19. The information regarding Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises has been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information available with the Company. This has been relied upon by the auditors. Amount due to vendors under Micro Enterprises and Small Enterprises for the year ended March 31, 2010 is Rs. 88.5 million, interest paid during the year and outstanding at the year end Rs. nil (previous year Rs. 65.8 million, interest Rs. nil). 159 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 20. Disclosures as required by Accounting Standard 29 (AS-29) "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets" a) Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc, USA Particulars Opening balance Additions Utilisation Reversal Closing balance (Rs. in million) Provision for Price Differential (refer note below) As at March 31,2010 13.0 82.0 81.0 14.0 As at March 31,2009 99.9 542.2 627.6 1.5 13.0 Note: The subsidiary company at USA, in accordance with the terms of agreements/understanding with the customers, offers differential price due to reduction in the market prices of products launched. Accordingly, the said subsidiary company has made a provision for price differential based on historical data and future market price trend expected. Actual outflow is expected in future. b) Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland In accordance with the terms of 'Asset Purchase Agreement' entered into with the vendor, with respect to purchase of Marketing Right, the subsidiary company located at Switzerland has made provision of Rs. 45.1 million on best estimate basis with regard to assumed liabilities on which actual outflow of resources is expected in future. 21. a) During the year, the subsidiary company located at Netherlands, acquired certain assets (Manufacturing Knowhow/ Product Marketing Rights, etc.), in accordance with the terms of Agreement entered into by the Company. Subsequently these assets were assigned to the another subsidiary located at Switzerland. b) The subsidiary at Switzerland is in the process of carrying out the activities necessary for product availability, which are at an advanced stage. Pending completion of such activities, the cost of such assets referred to in (a) above of Rs. 345.7 million (including directly attributable pre-operative cost legal and professional fees of Rs. 8.4 million) is included under capital work in progress (Schedule 5) as at the year end. 22. The Company through its wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands was holding 2,000,000 ordinary shares of AUD 1 each in a subsidiary company - Max Pharma Pty Limited (Max) representing 87.5% stake therein. During the year the Company purchased the balance stake in that subsidiary through its wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands. Consequently, Max became a wholly owned subsidiary company of the Company. At the beginning of the year, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands was holding 18,667,967 shares of Euro 3,163,683, Rs. 204.5 million in an associate company - Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia (GH) representing 36.65% stake in that company. With a view to gain the benefit of synergies, better market penetration and saving in overhead costs, the Company decided to consolidate the operations of Max and GH. To achieve such consolidation, the Company sold its entire investment in Max to GH for a consideration primarily comprising of 9,500,000 shares of Euro 1,579,146, Rs. 96.5 million in GH. The Company through its wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands further acquired 2,031,247 shares from other shareholders as a result of which the aggregate holding of the Company in GH has increased to 49.91% at the year end. 23. a) Lupin Pharmacare Limited, Lupin Herbal Limited and Novodigm Limited (wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company) had filed petitions before the Honourable High Courts of Mumbai and Gujarat for amalgamation with the Company, the appointed date being April 1, 2009. b) Vide its order dated January 8, 2010, the High Court of Mumbai sanctioned the scheme of amalgamation between Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., Lupin Herbal Ltd. and the Company subject to the order to be passed 160 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) by the High Court of Gujarat sanctioning the scheme of amalgamation between Novodigm Ltd and the Company. The order of the Gujarat High Court is awaited. 24. (a) The Company through it's wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands holds 100% equity stake at cost Euro 4,704,449, Rs. 310.7 million in Hormosan Pharma GmbH, Germany (Hormosan). The goodwill on consolidation of the said subsidiary is Rs. 230.1 million as at the year end. The said subsidiary continued to incur losses during the year and has negative net worth at the end of the year. However, considering the financial support from the Company and Hormosan's projections/plans for introducing many new products (including products from the Company) in the German Market in the near future, a growth in the turnover is expected, which will result in improvement in net worth, over a period of time. (b) As stated in note 22 above, the Company through its wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands has increased its stake in GH to 49.91%. The aggregate cost of the investment in this associate amounts to Rs. 326.6 million. In addition the wholly owned subsidiary at Netherlands has also given interest bearing loan of Rs. 83.8 million to GH. Further debts due from the said associate aggregate Rs. 32.6 million as at the year end. During the year, GH has incurred losses resulting into further erosion of its net worth. GH has plans to introduce the products including the products from the Company in the market in near future. As a result of this it is expected that its turnover would increase leading to profitability and improvement in networth over a period of time. Based on these and considering that these investments are held as strategic long term investments, in the opinion of the management, the diminution in the value of the aforesaid investments is considered temporary and the loan/debts are considered good of recovery and there is no impairment in the value of goodwill. Accordingly, no provision is considered necessary, in respect thereof. 25. Excise duty (Schedule 16) includes Rs. 19.8 million being net impact of the excise duty provision on opening and closing stock. 26. In terms of the Share Sale agreement dated September 16, 2008 between the Company and the distribution shareholders, a subsidiary located at South Africa has declared a dividend relating to the post acquisition period. Such dividend amounting to Rs. 36.6 million (previous year Rs. 21.2 million) was paid before March 31, 2010. 27. Related Party Disclosures, as required by AS-18 are given below : A. Relationships Category I : Associates of the Company Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia (from August 20, 2008) Shinko Yakuhin, Japan (upto March 10, 2010) Category II: Key Management Personnel Dr. D. B. Gupta Dr. K. K. Sharma Mrs. M. D. Gupta Mr. Nilesh Gupta Mrs. Vinita Gupta Chairman Managing Director Executive Director Executive Director (from October 8, 2008) Group President and CEO of Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc.,USA Category III: Others (Relatives of Key Management Personnel and Entities in which the Key Management Personnel have control or significant influence) Dr. Anuja Gupta Mrs. Kavita Gupta Sabharwal Mr. Nilesh Gupta (upto October 7, 2008) Dr. Richa Gupta Mrs. Pushpa Khandelwal Adhyatma Investments Pvt. Limited Bharat Steel Fabrication and Engineering Works Concept Pharmaceuticals Limited D. B. Gupta (HUF) Enzal Chemicals (India) Limited 161 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation Lupin International Pvt. Limited Lupin Investments Pvt. Limited Lupin Marketing Pvt. Limited Matashree Gomati Devi Jan Seva Nidhi Novamed Pharmaceuticals Pvt Limited Polynova Industries Limited Pranik Landmark Associates (upto 3rd March 2010) Rahas Investments Pvt. Limited S N Pharma Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Limited Zyma Laboratories Limited B. Transactions with the related parties. Sr. Transactions No. 1 Sale of Goods 2 3 Miscellaneous Income on account of sale of by-products Rent Expenses 4 Business Conducting Expenses 5 Agency Commission Expenses 6 Expenses Recovered / Rent Received 7 Remuneration Paid 8 Purchase of Goods/Materials 9 Donations Paid 10 Dividend Paid 11 Expenses Reimbursed 12 Sale of Fixed Assets 13 Investments during the year 14 Loan given during the year 15 Interest income received (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Associates 131.3 (101.7) (-) (-) (-) 15.2 (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 2.6 (-) (-) 99.7 (-) 92.9 (-) 2.9 (-) Key Management Personnel (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) 279.6 (195.9) (-) (-) 16.0 (11.7) (-) (-) (-) (-) (-) Others Total 13.6 144.9 (3.2) (104.9) (2.9) (2.9) 103.6 103.6 (98.7) (98.7) Rs. 6,000/- Rs. 6,000/(Rs. 6,000/-) (Rs. 6,000/-) 20.1 35.3 (14.5) (14.5) 1.6 1.6 (2.0) (2.0) 279.6 (10.2) (206.1) 31.2 31.2 (31.9) (31.9) 35.0 35.0 (21.7) (21.7) 509.4 525.4 (408.9) (420.6) 11.6 14.2 (11.0) (11.0) 9.0 9.0 (-) (-) 99.7 (-) (-) 92.9 (-) (-) 2.9 (-) (-) 162 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) Out of the above items transactions in excess of 10% of the total related party transactions are as under : (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 163 Transactions Sales of Goods Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia Shinko Yakuhin, Japan Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Concept Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Enzal Chemicals (India) Ltd. Miscellaneous Income on account of sale of by-products Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Rent Expenses Lupin Investments Pvt. Ltd. Bharat Steel Fabrications and Engineering Works Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Zyma Laboratories Ltd. Business Conducting Expenses Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Agency Commission Expenses Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia S N Pharma Expenses Recovered / Rent Received Polynova Industries Ltd. Pranik Landmark Associates Remunerations Paid Dr. D. B. Gupta Dr. K. K. Sharma Mrs. Vinita Gupta Mr. Nilesh Gupta Mr. Nilesh Gupta Purchase of Goods/ Material Enzal Chemicals (India) Ltd. Donations Paid Lupin Human Welfare and Research Foundation Dividend Paid Lupin Marketing Pvt. Ltd. Rahas Investments Pvt. Ltd. Visiomed (I) Pvt. Ltd. Zyma Laboratories Ltd. Expenses Reimbursed Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia Synchem Chemicals (I) Pvt. Ltd. Related party relation For the year ended 31.03.2010 For the year ended 31.03.2009 Associate Associate Others Others Others 44.6 86.7 - 33.9 67.8 0.2 3.0 Others - 2.9 Others Others 83.0 11.9 78.9 11.3 Others Others - 8.0 0.4 Others Rs. 6,000/- Rs. 6,000/- Associate Others 15.2 20.1 14.5 Others Others 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 Key Management Personnel Key Management Personnel Key Management Personnel Key Management Personnel Others 91.1 64.0 89.3 32.8 - 66.7 43.6 68.7 14.4 10.2 Others 31.2 31.9 Others 32.3 19.2 Others Others Others Others 101.0 114.2 108.8 137.4 80.8 91.4 87.0 109.9 Associate Others 2.6 11.0 10.0 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) (Rs. in million unless other wise stated) Sr. No. 12 13 14 15 C. Transactions Sale of Fixed Assets Concept Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Investments during the year Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia Loan given during the year Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia Interest income received Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia 3 Deposits given under Leave and Licence arrangement for Office Premises Deposit given for Business Conducting Arrangement Debtors 4 Creditors 5 Commission Payable 6 Expenses Payable 7 Loan given 2 For the year ended 31.03.2010 For the year ended 31.03.2009 Others 9.0 - Associate 99.7 - Associate 92.9 - Associate 2.9 - Balances due from/to the related parties Sr. Transactions No. 1 Related party relation (Rs. in million) Associates (-) (-) 32.6 (59.4) 5.4 (-) (-) (-) 83.8 (-) Key Management Personnel (-) (-) (-) (-) 70.0 (47.3) (-) (-) Others Total 71.7 (71.7) 180.0 (180.0) 10.5 (-) 3.7 (1.8) (0.8) (0.1) (-) 71.7 (71.7) 180.0 (180.0) 43.1 (59.4) 9.1 (1.8) 70.0 (48.1) (0.1) 83.8 (-) Notes: i) Figures in brackets are for previous year. ii) Related party relationship is as identified by the Company and relied upon by the Auditors. 164 SCHEDULE 18 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTD.) 28. The Consolidated Financial Statement includes results of operations of two new subsidiaries incorporated during the year and the results of operations for the entire 12 months of two subsidiaries acquired during previous year. Accordingly, the current year figures are not strictly comparable with those of the previous year. Previous year figures have been regrouped wherever necessary to correspond with the figures of the current year. Signatures to Schedule 1 to 18 For Lupin Limited Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Chairman Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Managing Director M. D. Gupta Executive Director Nilesh Gupta Executive Director D. K. Contractor Director Vinita Gupta Director K. V. Kamath Director Dr. Vijay Kelkar Director Dr. K. U. Mada Director Sunil Nair Director R. A. Shah Director Richard Zahn Director Place : Mumbai Dated : May 5, 2010 R.V. Satam Company Secretary 165 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 166 01.03.2008 25.07.2008 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 Year ended 31.03.2010 From 05.06.2009 to 31.03.2010 From 18.06.2009 to 31.03.2010 From 01.04.2009 to 31.05.2009 Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan Novodigm Ltd., India Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., India Lupin Australia Pty Ltd., Australia Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands Pharma Dynamics (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa Hormosan Pharma GmbH, Germany Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines, Inc., Philippines Lupin Herbal Ltd., India Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland Amel Touhoku, Japan Lupin (Europe) Ltd., U.K. Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada Max Pharma Pty Ltd., Australia 2,885,714 Ordinary Shares of the face value of AU $ 1 each (Note 5) 280,000,100 Common Shares. (Face Value of 100 Common Shares is Canadian $ 1) (Note 4) 2,51,000 Ordinary Shares of GBP 1 each 300 Ordinary Shares of the face value of JPY 10000 each (Note 3) 2,486 Shares of the face value of CHF 1000 each (Note 1) 50,000 Equity Shares of the face value of Rs.10/each (including 6 shares held by nominees) 1,308,150 Shares of the face value of PHP Peso 10 each (Note 1) 9 Ordinary Shares (Notes 1 and 2) 60,000 Ordinary Shares of the face value of South African Rand 1 each (Note 1) 105,579 Equity Shares of the face value of Euro 1000 each 500,000 Equity Shares of the face value of AU $ 1 each 1,050,000 Equity Shares of the face value of Rs.10/- each (including 6 shares held by nominees) 2,384,783 Equity Shares of the face value of Rs.10/- each (including 6 shares held by nominees) 196,000 Ordinary Shares of the face value of JPY 500 each (Note 1) 300,000 Shares of the face value of US $ 1 each a) Number of shares held Mumbai, May 5, 2010 (Rs.12.1 Mn.) (Rs.4.1 Mn.) (Rs.6.5 Mn.) (Rs.0.6 Mn.) Rs.1755.8 Mn. (Rs.0.02 Mn.) Rs.8.5 Mn. (Rs.127.2 Mn.) Rs.155.2 Mn. Rs.44.3 Mn. Rs.3.1 Mn. (Rs.284.7 Mn.) (Rs.3.4 Mn.) Rs.454.9 Mn. Rs.184.9 Mn. Current year/period Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Current year/period Nil N.A. N.A. Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Previous years/periods Net aggregate amount of the subsidiary company's profit / (loss) dealt with in the holding Company's accounts Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta Dr. Kamal K. Sharma Chairman Managing Director For and on behalf of the Board of Directors (Rs.78.9 Mn.) N.A. N.A. Rs.2.1 Mn. (Rs.2.2 Mn.) (Rs.0.1 Mn.) Rs.1.5 Mn. (Rs.85.6 Mn.) Rs. 49.3 Mn. (Rs.10.8 Mn.) Rs.0.9 Mn. (Rs.86.8 Mn.) Rs.87.0 Mn. Rs.633.2 Mn. Rs.632.1 Mn. Previous years/periods Net aggregate amount of the subsidiary company's profit / (loss) not dealt with in the holding Company's accounts R. V. Satam Company Secretary 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 51% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% b) Extent of holding Extent of Interest of the holding Company in the Capital and Reserves of the subsidiary company at the end of the financial year/period of the subsidiary company Notes: 1. Shares are held by Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. 2. One Share of Euro 68800, one Share of Euro 8400, one Share of Euro 16300 and six Shares of Euro 4900 each. 3. Shares are held by Kyowa Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japan, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. 4. Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands, holds 280,000,000 Shares and Lupin Atlantis Holdings SA, Switzerland, holds 100 Shares. 5. Shares were held by Lupin Holdings B.V., Netherlands, which were transferred to Generic Health Pty Ltd., Australia, an associate of the Company. 21.09.2006 18.06.2009 05.06.2009 18.10.2007 05.06.2007 12.08.2004 26.03.2009 30.03.2007 01.12.2004 10.01.2007 26.09.2007 18.10.2007 30.06.2003 Year ended 31.03.2010 Lupin Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Date from which it became subsidiary Financial year/period of the subsidiary company Name of the subsidiary company STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 212 OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956 RELATING TO SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 167 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Investment (Other 184.9 - Profit/(Loss) after Tax Proposed dividend Lupin Amel Touhoku, Atlantis Japan Holdings SA, Switzerland Lupin (Europe) Ltd.,U.K. - 454.9 250.5 705.4 5,281.2 28.4 5530.8 3,558.6 1,967.1 33.5 Rs. in million - (3.5) 7.7 4.2 470.6 1.0 820.7 583.5 214.4 23.8 Rs. in million - (284.7) (284.7) - - 1,902.4 2,173.4 (281.5) 10.5 Rs. in million - 3.1 3.1 0.4 - 22.6 1.7 4.0 16.9 Rs. in million - 44.3 - 44.3 37.0 326.6 6,549.7 137.3 33.5 6,705.5 Rs. in million 61.0 258.6 95.5 354.1 1,327.6 - 642.8 255.0 387.3 0.5 Rs. in million - (127.2) (0.1) (127.3) 426.4 329.4 458.6 (137.3) 8.1 Rs. in million - 16.7 8.1 24.8 327.6 208.2 111.5 69.8 26.9 Rs. in million Rupees - (19,651) 10,000 (9,651) - - 829,853 446,322 (116,469) 500,000 - 1,755.9 166.5 1,922.4 2,808.8 - 4,497.8 763.6 1,381.7 2,352.5 Rs. in million - (0.6) 0.5 (0.1) 173.2 - 60.7 58.8 0.9 1.0 Rs. in million - (6.5) 3.1 (3.4) 76.9 - 109.0 95.5 (6.5) 20.0 Rs. in million - (4.1) - (4.1) - - 127.8 7.9 (5.4) 125.3 Rs. in million - (12.1) - (12.1) 2.9 - 39.2 37.4 (101.9) 103.7 Rs. in million 6. Full accounts of the aforesaid subsidiaries are available for inspection at the Registered Office of the Company and on request will be sent to members free of cost. 5. In compliance with Clause 32 of the Listing Agreement, audited consolidated financial statements form part of this Annual Report. 4. The negative figures of Reserves in case of few subsidiaries are net impact of accumulated losses. 3. Provision for Tax in Lupin Australia Pty Ltd., Australia is Rs. 15,592/- and Lupin Pharmacare Ltd., India is (Rs. 19,975/-) 2. Investment (other than in subsidiaries) in Multicare Pharmaceuticals Philippines Inc., Philippines is Rs. 15,896/- and in Hormosan Pharma GmbH, Germany is Rs. 30,270/- 1. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs has exempted the Company from attaching to its Balance Sheet, certain information specified in Section 212(1) except that mentioned in Section 212(1)(e) of the said Act, pertaining to subsidiary companies. Notes: 415.9 231.0 Provision for Tax 16,542.0 Profit/(Loss) before Tax Turnover (Net) - 9071.9 9902.7 Total Liabilities Total Assets 817.0 Reserves Rs. in million 13.8 than in subsidiaries) Lupin Herbal Ltd., India From April 1,2009 to May 31, 2009 Hormosan Multicare Pharma Pharmaceuticals GmbH, Philippines Germany Inc., Philippines Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended From Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended From March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 June 5, 2009 to June 18, 2009 to March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 Capital The financial year/ period ended on Lupin Pharma Holdings B.V., Dynamics Netherlands (Proprietary) Ltd., South Africa Max Pharma Pty Ltd., Australia Lupin Lupin Australia Pharmacare (Pty) Ltd., Ltd., India Australia Lupin Pharma Canada Ltd., Canada Kyowa Novodigm Ltd., Lupin Name of the India subsidiary company Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceutical Industry Inc., USA Co., Ltd., Japan (As per the exemption letter of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India) INFORMATION ON THE FINANCIALS OF THE SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 Notes 168 Notes 169 LUPIN Annual Report 2010 Notes 170 Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe Abraham Lincoln LUPIN LIMITED Corporate Office Laxmi Towers, 'B' Wing, Bandra Kurla Complex Bandra (East), Mumbai 400 051 Tel: + 91 22 6640 2222 Fax: + 91 22 6640 2130 Registered Office 159, C.S.T. Road, Kalina Santacruz (East), Mumbai 400 098 Tel: + 91 22 6640 2323 Fax: + 91 22 2652 8806 Email [email protected] [email protected] Website www.lupinworld.com Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end 2010 the science and art of Lupin GO! Spine has to adjusted by the printer at his end