(composer) = Died. 2378862 Mar 14 Solar Eclipse.

Transcription

B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1801AD
2,378,862
Jan 11 Domenico Cimarosa (composer) = Died.
Mar 14 Solar Eclipse.
Mar 30 Lunar Eclipse.
Apr 13 Solar Eclipse.
Sep 2 Rev Bl Luigi Biraghi = Born.
Sep 8 Solar Eclipse.
Sep 22 Lunar Eclipse.
Oct 7 Solar Eclipse.
Oct 23 Albert Lortzing (composer) = Born.
Nov 3 Vicenzo Bellini (composer) = Born.
233rd Patriarch Neophytos VII of Constantinople...succeeded by Kallinikos V.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1802AD
2,379,227
Aug 28 Solar Eclipse.
Nov 9 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun.
Ignatius Michael II Daher = 4th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
President Jefferson = Named Captain W. Lewis to Expedition.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1803AD
2,379,592
Feb 6 Lunar Eclipse.
Feb 21 Solar Eclipse.
Apr 6 France ceded Louisiana Territory to U.S.A. = Louisiana Purchase
Apr 22 Rev George Anthony Belcourt = Born.
Aug 3 Lunar Eclipse.
Congress = Authorized Expedition of Captain.W. Lewis.
Oct 14 Lewis and Clark = Joined @ Falls on the Ohio.
Oct 26 Lewis and Clark = Set out on Expedition.
Nov 11 Captain W. Lewis = To Fort Massac.
Dec 11 Hector Berlioz (composer) = Born.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1804AD
2,379,957
Jan 26 Lunar Eclipse.
Jun 1 Mikhail Glinka (composer) = Born.
Jul 2 Lewis and Clark Expedition @ future Fort Leavenworth, KS site.
Jul 22 Lunar Eclipse.
Aug 3 Lewis and Clark @ Ft Atkinson State Historical Park.
Aug 3 Lewis and Clark @ Council Bluff, IA.
Aug 20 Sgt. Charles Floyd of Lewis and Clark Expedition = Died.
Winter Lewis and Clark @ Ft Berthold Reservation Area & Knife river Indian Villages.
Oct 25 Lewis and Clark @ Mandan-Hidatsa Indian Village.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1805AD
2,380,323
Jan 1 Solar Eclipse.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Apr
Lewis and Clark @ Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers.
May 18-25 Lewis and Clark Expedition @ Charles M Russell Natl. Wildlife Refuge area.
Jun 26 Solar Eclipse.
Jul 26 Solar Eclipse.
Winter Lewis and Clark @ Ft Clatsop area.
Oct 21 Battle of Trafalgar.
Nov
Lewis and Clark @ Pacific Ocean.
Nov 20 “Fidelio, oder Die eheliche Liebe” (Opera by Ludwig van Beethoven) = Debut.
Dec 21 Solar Eclipse.
Patriarch Parthenios II of Alexandria … Succeeded by Theofilos II.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1806AD
2,380,688
Mar 23 Lewis and Clark = Began return trip from Fort Clatsop area.
Jun 30 Lunar Eclipse.
Jul
Lewis and Clark Expedition @ Gibbons Pass.
Sep 23 Lewis and Clark Expedition = Back at St Louis, MO.
Nov 26 Lunar Eclipse.
Dec 25 Lunar Eclipse.
236th Patriarch Kallinikos V of Constantinople...succeeded by Gregory V (2nd time.)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1807AD
2,381,053
May 21 Lunar Eclipse.
Nov 27 Solar Eclipse.
Dec 15 “La vestale” (by Gaspare Spontini) = Debut.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1808AD
2,381,418
Jan 1 U.S.A. Law = Forbade importing slaves.
Feb 2 Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte = Took Rome … Pope Pius VII = Imprisoned.
May 15 Michael Balfe (composer) = Born.
May 25 Solar Eclipse.
Jun 3 Jefferson Davis (Confederate States of America President) = Born.
Dec 29 U.S.A. President Andrew Johnson = Born.
83rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Anthemus of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Polycarpus.
Cherokee Law Code = Established.
Dioceses of Bardstown (Louisville), KY; Boston, MA; New York, NY and Philadelphia, PA = Founded.
“Faust, Part 1” by Goethe.
235th Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople...succeeded by Kallinikos V (2nd time).
“The Third of May” by Francisco de Goya.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1809AD
2,381,784
Apr 30 Lunar Eclipse.
May 31 Joseph Haydn (composer) = Died.
Oct 11 Captain W Lewis = Died @ Grinders Stand Inn, TN.
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Oct 23 Lunar Eclipse.
Bishop Carroll = Again Bishop of New Orleans.
Maronite Patriarch Joseph Tyen (of Beirut) of Antioch … Succeeded by John Helou of Ghosta.
236th Patriarch Kallinikos V of Constantinople...succeeded by Jeremiah IV.
Sisters of Charity = Founded by St Elizabeth Ann Seton.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1810AD
2,382,149
Jun 9 Otto Nicolai (composer) = Born.
4th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Michael II Daher of Antioch = Died (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1811AD
2,382,514
Aug 5 Ambrose Thomas (composer) = Born.
Ignatius Simon II Zora = 5th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1812AD
2,382,879
Apr 27 Friedrich von Flotow (composer) = Born.
May 9 “La scala di seta” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Sep 26 “La pietra del paragone” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Dec 17 Rev Lucien Gaultier = Born (OR 1811)
7th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Agapius II Matar of Antioch
… Succeeded by Ignatiud IV Sarruf … who then died (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1813AD
2,383,245
Feb 6 “Tancredi” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Feb 14 Aleksandr Dargomyzhsky (composer) = Born.
May 22 “Litaliana in Algeri” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
May 22 Richard Wagner (composer) = Born.
Oct 9-10 Giuseppe Verdi (composer) = Born.
Latin Patriarch Antonio Despuig y Dameto of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1822 for next Patriarch.
Athanasius V Matar = 9th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
97th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Euthymius V of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Seraphim.
237th Patriarch Jeremiah IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos VI.
B.C./A.D.
1814AD
Philip Harr
JULIAN
2,383,610
Page 3
1/5/2011
Jan 6
Jan 21
Feb 4
Jul 2
Jul 17
Aug 14
Sep 14
Nov 16
Dec 26
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
“Il turco in Italia” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
“Star Spangled Banner” = By Francis Scott Key.
Bishop Thomas Langdon Grace of St Paul = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
9th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Athanasius V Matar of Antioch … Succeeded by Macarius IV Tawil.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1815AD
2,383,975
Jan 11 Rev Augustine Ravoux (St Paul) = Born.
Oct 4 “Elisabetta, regina d’Inghilterra” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Congress of Vienna
Rev Dubourg = Bishop of New Orleans.
10th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Macarius IV Tawil of Antioch = Died (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1816AD
2,384,340
Feb 20 “Il barbiere di Siviglia” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Jun 5 Giovanni Paisiell (composer) = Died.
Dec 4 “Otello, ossia Il moro di venezia” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Francesco Maria Fenzi = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome) … OR 1826 (?)
Ignatius V Qattan = 11th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1817AD
2,384,706
Jan 25 “La Cenerentola, ossia La bontà in trionfo” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
May 31 “La gazza ladra” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Nov 11 “Armida” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
78th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Matthew of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Yunan.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1818AD
2,385,071
Mar 5 “Mosè in Egitto” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Jun 17 Charles Gounod (composer) = Born.
Sep
Rev Severe Joseph Nicolas Dumoulin offered 1st Mass @ St Francis Xavier Chapel, Pembina, ND.
Great Britain = Ceded lands to U.S.A.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
5th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Simon II Zora of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1820 for 6th Patriarch.
79th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Yunan of Antioch = Died (?)
238th Patriarch Kyrillos VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Gregory V (3rd time).
Armenian Patriarch Teodoros Vanetzi of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Kapriel Neegomeetatzee.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1819AD
2,385,436
Mar 27 “Ermione” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Jun 20 Jacques Offenbach (composer) = Born.
Oct 24 “La donna del lago” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Fort Snelling = Established.
Ignatius George V = 80th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
Oddfellows = Introduced from England to U.S.A.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1820AD
2,385,801
Dec 3 “Maometto II” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Daoguang…succeeded Jiaquing as 6th Manchu Emperor of Qing Dynasty.
Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh = 6th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1821AD
2,386,167
Jun 18 “Der Freischütz’ (by Carl Maria von Weber) = Debut.
235th Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople...succeeded by Eugenios II.
Mexico = Independence.
Latin Patriarch Michele Cardinal di Pietro of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?) … OR 1811AD (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1822AD
2,386,532
Sep 7 Brazil = Independence.
239th Patriarch Eugenios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Anthimos III.
Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
“US Catholic Miscellany” = Catholic Newspaper @ Charleston, SC.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1823AD
2,386,897
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Jan 26
Jan 27
Feb 3
Feb 11
Jul
Jul 8
Jul 23
Aug 6
Oct 25
Dec 21
Lunar Eclipse.
Édouard Lalo (composer) = Born.
“Semiramide” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Solar Eclipse.
Rev Severe Joseph Nicolas Dumoulin = Back from Pembina to Montreal.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
“Euryanthe” (Opera by Carl Maria von Weber) = Debut.
Future-Bishop Joseph Cretin of St Paul = Ordained = Priest.
Maronite Patriarch John Helou (of Ghosta) of Antioch
… Succeeded by Joseph Peter Hobaish of Sahel Alma.
Rev Raymond Divie = 1st Bishop of Belley.
98th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Seraphim of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?) … SEE 1843 for 99th.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1824AD
2,387,262
Mar 2 Bedřich Smetana (composer) = Born.
Dec 24 Peter Cornelius (composer) = Born.
240th Patriarch Anthimos III of Constantinople...succeeded by Chrysanthos.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1825AD
2,387,628
May 25 Mother Bl Maria Teresa of Jesus = Born.
Oct 25 Johann Strauss II (composer) = Born.
Jubilee Year.
Patriarch Theofilos II of Alexandria … Succeeded by Ierotheos I.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1826AD
2,387,993
Apr 12 “Oberon, or The Elf King’s Oath” (Opera by Carl Maria von Weber) = Debut.
Jun 5 Carl Maria von Weber (composer) = Died.
Oct 9 “Le siège de Corinthe” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
241st Patriarch Chrysanthos of Constantinople...succeeded by Agathangelos.
Diocese of St Louis = Established.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1827AD
2,388,358
Mar 10 George Anthony Belcourt = Ordained.
Mar 26 Ludwig van Beethoven (composer) = Died.
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1/5/2011
Oct 27 “Il pirata” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
84th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Polycarpus of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Athanasius V.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1828AD
2,388,723
Feb 29 “Masaniello, ou La muette de Portici” (Opera by Daniel Auber) = Debut.
Mar 29 “Der Vampyr (Opera by Heinrich Marschner) = Debut.
Aug 20 “Le compte Ory” (by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Nov 19 Franz Schubert (composer) = Died.
Upper Canada = Archdeaconry.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1829AD
2,389,089
Feb 14 “La straniera” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
Aug 3 “Guillaume tell” (Opera by Gioachino Rossini) = Debut.
Latin Patriarch Francesco Maria Fenzi of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Died (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1830AD
2,389,454
Jan 28 “Fra Diavolo, ou L’hôtellerie de terracine” (Opera by Daniel Auber) = Debut.
Mar 11 “I Capulete e I Montecchi” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
Jun 10 Future-Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Novice @ St Rose’s Priory and Novitiate.
Nov 27 St Catherine Labouré had vision of Our Lady, who instructed her re: Miraculous Medal.
Dec 26 “Anna Bolena” (Tragedy by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
242nd Patriarch Agathangelos of Constantinople...succeeded by Konstantios.
Catholic Immigrants to US…Anti-Catholicism campaign by a Protestant magazine.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1831AD
2,389,819
Mar 6 “La sonnambula” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
May 3 “Zampa, ou La fiancée de marbre” (Opera by Ferdinand Hérold) = Debut.
Jun 12 Future-Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Dominican Profession.
Nov 21 “Robert le diable” (Opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer) = Debut.
Dec 26 “Norma” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
Augustus Foscolo = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (at Rome.)
Rev George Anthony Belcourt = To St Boniface.
B.C./A.D.
Philip Harr
JULIAN
Page 7
1/5/2011
1832AD
2,390,184
May 5 Mercury passed between Earth and Sun.
May 12 “L’elisir d’armore” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
1st Miraculous Medals = Distributed @ Paris.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1833AD
2,390,550
Jan 19 Fernando Hérold (composer) = Died.
Feb
Compromise Tarriff Act (U.S.A.)
Mar 16 “Beatrice de Tenda” (opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
May 7 Johannes Brahms (composer) = Born.
May 24 “Hans Heiling” (opera by Heinrich Marschner) = Debut.
Aug 10 Chicago, IL = Incorporated.
Aug 23 Great Britian = Outlawed slavery in its colonies.
Sep 29 King Ferdinand VII of Spain = Died … Succeeded by Isabella II.
Oct 21 Alfred Bernhard Nobel = Born.
Nov 12 Aleksandr Borodin (composer) = Born.
Dec 6 John Singleton Mosby = Born.
Dec 26 “Lucrezia Borgia” (opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
Calculating Machine = Invented.
Fort William, North Dakota = Founded.
Great Leonid Meteor Shower.
11th Meklite Greek Catholic Patriarch Ignatius V Qattan of Antioch
… Succeeded by Maximos III Mazloum.
Kamahameha III = King of Hawaii.
Kingdom of Greeks = Founded.
Latin Patriarch Lorenzo Girolamo Mattei of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1856 for next known name.
Oberlin College, OH = Founded.
Society of St Vincent de Paul = Founded by Frédéric Ozanam.
Stockbridge Iroquois Constitution = by Waun-Na-Con (John W Quinney.)
Symphony #4 by Felix Mendelssohn.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1834AD
2,390,915
Aug 31 Amilcare Ponchielli (composer) = Born.
Oct 18 “Maria Stuarda” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
243rd Patriarch Konstantios of Constantinople...succeeded by Konstantios II.
Michigan Territory = Established.
Ursuline Convent @ Charleston, MA = Was burned by mob.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1835AD
2,391,280
Jan 25 “I puritani” (Opera by Vincenzo Bellini) = Debut.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Feb 23
May 7
May 12
May 27
Jun 10
Sep 23
Sep 26
Oct 9
Nov 7
Nov 20
Dec 5
“La juive” (Opera by Fromental Halévy) = Debut.
“Fierrabras” (Opera by Franz Schubert) = Debut.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Vincenzo Bellini (composer) = Died.
“Lucia di Lammermoor” (Tragedy by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
Camille Saint-Saëns (composer) = Born.
Mercury passed between Earth and Sun.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
244th Patriarch Konstantios II of Constantinople...succeeded by Gregory VI.
Tzu His (Dowager Empress of China) = Born.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1836AD
2,391,645
Feb 21 Léo Delibes (composer) = Born.
Feb 23 Siege of the Alamo = Began.
Feb 29 “Les Huguenots” (Opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer) = Debut.
Nov 19 “L’assedio de Calais” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
Dec 9 “A Life for the Tsar” (Opera by Mikhail Glinka) = Debut.
Iowa Territory = Established.
Roger Brooke Taney = 1st Catholic US Supreme Court Justice.
Roman Catholic Church determined apparitions re: Miraculous Medals to be real.
Wisconsin Territory = Established.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1837AD
2,392,011
Oct 29 “Robert Devereux” (Opera by Roberto Devereux) = Debut.
Dec 22 “Zar und Zimmermann, oder Die 2 Wei Peter” (Opera by Albert Lortzing) = Debut.
Chippewa Land Treaty for Minnesota and Wisconsin area.
Diocese of Dubuque = Established.
80th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius George V of Antioch = Died (?)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1838AD
2,392,376
Jan 23 Mother Bl Marianne Cope (Barbara Koob) = Born.
Jul 25 Grand Portage Mission = Established by Rev Francis Xavier Pierz.
Aug 15 Rev Joseph Cretin = Set out from Belley.
Sep 10 “Benvenuto Cellini” (Opera by Hector Berlioz) = Debut.
Sep 11 1st Archbishop (3rd Bishop) of St Paul, John Ireland = Baptized.
Oct 10 Augustine Ravoux = To New York.
Oct 25 Georges Bizet (composer) = Born.
Dec 3 Rev Joseph Cretin = To St Louis, Missouri.
Ignatius Elias II = 81st Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
“Zaide” (by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart) = Debut.
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1/5/2011
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1839AD
2,392,741
Jan 9 Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre = Invented Daguerreotype Photographic Process (announced).
Feb 9 Rev Joseph Cretin = At Harrisonville, IL.
Mar 21 Modest Musorgsky (composer) = Born.
Apr 19 Bishop Loras & Rev Joseph Cretin = At Dubuque, IA.
Apr
Bishop Loras & Rev Pelamourgues = At Ft Snelling, MN.
Jun
Bishop Mathias Loras of Dubuque = At St Peter (Mendota), MN.
Aug 15 Bishop Loras = Consecrated St Raphael’s Cathedral, Dubuque, IA.
Nov 17 “Oberto, conte di San Bonifaci” (Opera by Giuseppe Verti) = Debut.
Dec 21 Future-Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Ordained Priest.
Catholic Total Abstinance Society = Organized by Bishop Loras.
Rev Joseph Cretin = At Prairie du Chien.
St Mark’s Anglican Church, Alexandria, Egypt = Founded.
Mother Mary of the Passion (foundress) = Born.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1840AD
2,393,106
Jan 5 Augustin Ravoux, Jacques Causse & Lucien Galtier = Ordained.
…Rev Lucien Galtier = 1st Pastor of St Paul.
…Rev Augustine Ravoux = To St Gabriel’s, Prairie du Chien.
Feb 11 “La fille du regiment” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
May 7 Pyotr Tchaikovsky (composer) = Born.
Jun 23 “Hans Sachs” (Opera by Albert Lortzing) = Debut.
Dec 2 “La favorite” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
245th Patriarch Gregory VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Anthimos IV.
Armenian Patriarch Kapriel Neegomeetatzee of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Zakaria Gopetzi.
St Peter’s Parish, Mendota, MN = Organized.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1841AD
2,393,472
Jan 18 Emmanuel Chabrier (composer) = Born.
Sep
Rev Joseph Cretin = At St Peter, MN.
Sep 8 Antonín Dvŏrák (composer) = Born.
Nov 1 Chapel of St Paul (Later the Cathedral) = Dedicated by Rev Lucien Galtier…Cathedral Parish = Organized.
246th Patriarch Anthimos IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Anthimos V.
Rev Augustine Ravoux = to Traverse des Sioux.
Chapel = Founded @ St Peter, MN.
Michael Solomon Alexander = Anglican Bishop at Jerusalem.
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Page 10
1/5/2011
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1842AD
2,393,837
Feb 24 Arrigo Boito (composer) = Born.
Mar 9 “Nabucoconosor” (“Nabucco”) (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 15 Luigi Cherubini (composer) = Died.
Apr 29 Karl Millöcker (composer) = Born.
May 12 Jules Massenet (composer) = Born.
May 13 Arthur Sullivan (composer) = Born.
May 19 “Linda di Chamounix” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti).
Jul 13 Rev Bl Bronislaw Markiewicz = Born.
Oct 2 2nd St Peter’s Church, Mendoat, MN = Blessed.
Oct 20 “Rienzi, der Letzte der Tribunen” (Opera by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Dec 9 “Rusland and Lyudmila” (Opera by Mikhail Glinka) = Debut.
Dec 31 “Der Wildschütz, oder Die Stimme der Natur” (Opera by Albert Lortzing) = Debut.
247th Patriarch Anthimos V of Constantinople...succeeded by Germanos IV.
Treaty of Nanjing.
Sisters of the Holy Family for African American Women = Founded by Henriette Delille & Julie Gaudin.
Sons of Temperance = Founded @ New York.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1843AD
2,394,202
Jan 2 “Der fliegende Holländer” (Opera by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Jan 3 “Don Pasquale” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Debut.
Feb 11 I lompardialla prima crociata” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Deput.
Jun 5 “Maria di Rohan” (Opera by Gaetano Donizetti) = Deput.
Nov 27 “The Bohemian Girl” (Opera by Michael Balfe) = Debut.
Association of the Holy Childhood = Founded by Rev Lucien Galtier.
Catechism, Songs and Prayers (in Sioux Language) = by Rev Galtier.
Diocese of Milwaukee = Established.
St Francis Xavier Parish, Little Prairie, MN = Organized.
Methodius = 99th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.)
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1844AD
2,394,567
Jan 7 Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes = Born.
Mar 9 “Ernani” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 18 Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (composer) = Born.
May 24 Morse Code = Used by Samuel Morse.
May 25 Rev Lucien Galtier = From St Peter’s Chapel, MN…to Keokuk, Iowa.
…Rev Augustine Ravoux = 2nd Pastor of St Paul.
Nov 3 “I due Foscari” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
St Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes = Born
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3-Day Anti-Catholic Riot in Philadelphia.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1845AD
2,394,933
Feb 15 “Giovanna d’Arco” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
May 12 Gabriel Fauré (composer) = Born.
Aug 12 “Alzira” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Oct 19 “Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg” (Opera by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
85th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Athanasius V of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Cyril II.
Anglican Christ Church, Jaffa Gate = Founded.
248th Patriarch Germanos IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Meletios III...succeeded by Anthimos VI.
Patriarch Ierotheos I of Alexandria … Succeeded by Artemios.
Maronite Patriarch Joseph Peter Hobaish (of Sahel Alma) of Antioch
… Succeeded by Joseph El Khazen of Ajaltoun.
St Zygmunt Gorazdowski = Born.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1846AD
2,395,298
Mar 17 “Attila” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Sep 2 Planet Neptune = Discovered.
Sep 10 Sewing Machine = Patented by Elias Howe.
Dec
Rev Joseph Cretin = At Ferney.
Dec 6 “La damnation de Faust” (Opera by Hector Berlioz) = Debut.
Iowa = Statehood.
Armenian Patriarch Zakaria Gopetzi of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Giragos.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1847AD
2,395,663
Jan 29 Mormon Batttalion Marched to San Diego (from Iowa) to fight in US/Mexico War.
Mar 14 “Macbeth” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Jul 22 “I masnadieri” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Nov 25 “Martha, oder Der Markt zu Richmond” (Opera by Friedrich von Flotow) = Debut.
Nov 26 “Jérusalem” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Patriarch Artemios of Alexandria … Succeeded by Ierotheos II.
Latin Patriarch Augustus Foscolo of Jerusalem (at Rome) = Latin Patriarch of Alexandria.
… Joseph Valerga = Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem (back at Jerusalem.)
81st Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Elias II of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius Jacob II.
Rt Rev John Timon = Bishop of Buffalo, NY.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1848AD
2,396,028
Jan 24 Sutter’s Mill Gold Rush = Began.
Mar 3 Mother Bl Rita Amanda of Jesus = Born.
Philip Harr
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Mar 19
Apr 3
Apr 8
Jun
Aug 26
Aug 28
Sep 13
Sep 27
Oct 25
Nov 9
Nov 24
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Gaetano Donizetti (composer) = Died.
Rev George Anthony Belcourt = To Pembina, ND.
250th Patriarch Anthimos VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Anthimos IV (2nd time).
Minnesota = Territory.
Henry Hastings Sibley = Un-official delegate of Minnesota Territory to Congress (Delegate of Wisconsin).
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
“Il corsaro” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Pope Pius IX = Exile @ Gaeta, Italy.
Assumption Church, Pembina, ND = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1849AD
2,396,394
Jan 27 “La battaglia di Legnano” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 3 Minnesota Territory = Established)
Mar 9 “Die Iustigen Weiber von Windsor” (Opera by Otto Nicolai) = Debut.
Apr 16 “Le prophète” (Opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer) = Debut.
May
7th Provincial Council of Baltimore
= Selected St Paul as diocesan headquarters.
May 11 Otto Nicolai (composer) = Died.
Nov 1 Alexander Ramsey (Whig Party) succeeded Henry Hastings Sibley as 2nd MN delegate to Congress.
Dec 8 “Luisa Miller” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
St Anthony Church, St Anthony, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1850AD
2,396,759
Apr 12 Pope Pius IX = Back from exile.
Jul 9 U S A President Zachary Taylor = Died … Succeeded by Vice President Millard Fillmore.
Jul 19 Diocese of St Paul = Established…Suffragan to St Louis Archdiocese.
Jul 23 Rev Joseph Cretin = Named 1st Bishop of St Paul.
Aug 28 “Lohengrin” (Opera by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Autumn Future-Archbishop John Ireland of St Paul = To Burlington, VT.
Nov 16 “Stiffelio” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
St Frances Xavier Cabrini = Born.
Armenian Patriarch Giragos of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Hovhannes of Smyrna.
Taiping Rebellion = Began in China.
Xianfeng … succeeded Daoguang as 7th Manchu Emperor of Qing Dynasty.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1851AD
2,397,124
Jan 21 Albert Lortzing (Composer) = Died.
Jan 24 Gaspare Spontini (Composer) = Died.
Jan 26 Rev Joseph Cretin = 1st Bishop (3rd pastor) of St Paul = Consecrated
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Mar 11
Jul 2
Jul 5
Jul 10
Jul 13
Jul 23
Jul 28
Aug 26
“Rigoletto” ( by Giuseppe Verdi) = Deput.
Bishop Joseph Cretin = Installed.
Msgr Augustine Ravoux = Vicar General of St Paul.
Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre (Inventor) = Died.
Lunar Eclipse.
Traverse des Sioux Land Treaty…21 million acres.
Solar Eclipse.
Bishop John Martin Henni of Milwaukee indentured land between Mississippi and St Croix Rivers to
Bishop Joseph Cretin of St Paul.
Nov
2nd Cathedral of St Paul
Nov 10 St Joseph’s Academy, St Paul = Established.
St Anthony Parish, St Anthony = Established.
Bl Giovanni Mazzuconi = Died = Martyr.
(Future Archbishop) John Ireland = to Chicago, IL.
6th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Peter VII Jarweh of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1853 for 7th Patriarch.
Our Lady of Seven Dolors Parish, Long Island, MN = Organized.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1852AD
2,397,489
Jan 11 Catholic Temperance Society = Organized via Bishop Cretin’s assistance.
Mar
St Anne Parish, LeSueur, MN = 1st Mass.
Apr 8 Maine Liquor Law.
May 8-20 Plenary Council of Baltimore.
Jun 18 Rev Pierz = At St Paul.
Aug 12 Servant of God Rev Michael Joseph McGivney (Founder and KC Supreme Chaplain) = Born.
Aug 19 Michael Joseph McGivney = Baptized.
2nd reign of 246th Patriarch Anthimos IV of Constantinople = Ended.
St Francis Parish, Crow Wing, MN = Organized.
Holy Family Parish, Belle Prairie, MN = Organized.
Future-Archbishop John Ireland = To St Paul, MN.
St John the Evangelist Church, Little Canada, MN = Built.
1st Plenary Council @ Baltimore, MD.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1853AD
2,397,855
Jan 19 “Il Trovatore” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 6 “La traviata” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
May 13 Willis A Gorman (Democrat) succeeded Alexander Ramsey as 3rd MN delegate to Congress.
Oct 30 Rt Rev James Roosevelt Bayley = Bishop of Newark, NJ.
Oct 30 Rt Rev John Loughlin = Bishop of Brooklyn, NY.
Oct 30 Rt Rev Louis de Goesbriand = Bishop of Burlington, VT.
Dec 30 André Messager (composer) = Born.
Anthimos VI = Patriarch of Constantinople (2nd time).
Cholera Epidemic…Catholic Orphanage, St Paul = Founded.
St Francis Xavier Convent and Academy, Pembina, ND = Founded.
Ignatius Anthony I Samhery = 7th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
John Ireland and Thomas O’Gorman @ Meximieux Seminary, Belley.
St John the Baptist Parish, Burnsville, MN = 1st Mass.
St Joseph’s Hospital, St Paul, MN = Founded.
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St Joseph Mission = Established by Rev George Anthony Belcourt.
St Joseph’s Novitiate, St Paul, MN = Established.
St Joseph Parish, St Joseph (Walhalla), ND = Organized.
St Michael Church, Stillwater, MN = Built.
3rd St Peter’s Church, Mendota, MN = Built.
Rev Pierz @ Mille Lacs, MN.
Society for the Propagation of the Faith = Established.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1854AD
2,398,220
Jun 19 Alfredo Catalani (composer) = Born.
Jun 24 “Alfonso und Estrella” (by Franz Schubert) = Debut.
Jul 3 Leoš Janáček (composer) = Born.
Sep 1 Engelbert Humperdinck (composer) = Born.
Oct 17 Bessemer Steel-Making Process = Patented by Henry Bessemer.
Oct 25 Battle of Balaclava … Charge of the Light Brigade.
Belle Plaine, MN = Founded.
Maronite Patriarch Joseph El Khazen (of Ajaltoun) of Antioch
… Succeeded by Paul Peter Massad of Ashkout.
Rock Island Railroad = To Mississippi River.
St Paul, Minnesota = Incorporated.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1855AD
2,398,585
Mar 3 Maine Liquor Law = “Unconstitutional.”
May 7 Rev Peyragrosse = Died.
Jun 13 “Les vêpres siciliennes” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Jun 19 Mother Bl Maria of Saint Joseph = Born.
Aug 15 Assumption Chruch, St Paul = Blessed.
250th Patriarch Anthimos VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos VII.
Assumption Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Brothers of the Holy Family, Belley, France = To St Paul, MN.
St Genevieve Church, Centerville, MN = Built.
St John the Baptist Church, Burnsville, MN = Finished.
St Mary of the Purification Chapel, Marystown, MN = Built.
12th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Maximos III Mazloum of Antioch = Died (?)
Ojibwe Land Treaty in Minnesota.
First Provincial Council of St Louis.
St Vincent de Paul Chapel, Osseo, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1856AD
2,398,950
May 17 Bruno Riss & Cornelius Wittmann = Ordained by Bishop Cretin.
May 21 Revs Ris, Wittmann & Demetrius de Marogna, all OSB, & Bishop Cretin @ Sauk Rapids, MN.
Jun 1 Assumption Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Jul 27 New Cathedral of St Paul = Cornerstone laid by Bishop Timon of Buffalo, NY.
Nov 2 Guardian Angels Church, Hastings, MN = Dedicated.
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Albert Barbolani di Montauto = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Clement Bahouth = 13th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
Immaculate Conception Church, Faribault, MN = Dedicated.
St John’s Abbey, Collegeville, MN = Founded.
St Mark’s Church, Shakopee, MN = Built.
St Mary’s Parish, New Trier, MN = 1st Mass.
St Michael’s Church, St Michael, MN = Built.
Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Minneapolis = Constructed.
St Patrick’s Church, Shieldsville, MN = Built.
St Patrick’s Parish, Inver Grove, MN = Organized.
St Peter’s Church, St Peter, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1857AD
2,399,316
Feb 15 Mikhail Glinka (composer) = Died.
Feb 22 1st Bishop Joseph Cretin of St Paul = Died…SEE vacant.
Mar
Rev Augustin Ravoux = Administrator of Diocese of St Paul.
Mar 12 “Simon Boccanegra I” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Apr
Samuel Menardy succeeded Willis A Groman as 4th MN delegate to Congress.
Apr 23 Ruggero Leoncavallo (composer) = Born.
Aug 11 Assumption Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Aug 16 “Aroldo” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Latin Patriarch Albert Barbolani (di Montauto) of Antioch = Died (?)
Sir Baden-Powell (founder) = Born.
St Benedict’s Convent and Academy, St Joseph, MN = Founded.
French = Controlled Senegal.
Immaculate Conception Church, Marysburg, MN = Built.
Bishop Joseph Cretin of St Paul, MN = Died.
St Mary’s Chapel, New Trier, MN = Built.
St Mary of the Purification Church, Marystown, MN = Built.
Milwaukee and Chicago Railroad = To St Paul.
St Patrick’s Church, Cedar Lake, MN = Built.
St Patrick’s Church, Edina, MN = Built.
St Scholastica’s Church, Heidelbert, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1858AD
2,399,681
Feb 11 1st Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Feb 14 2nd Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Feb 17 “The Old Grey Mare” = © by J Warner.
Feb 18 3rd Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Feb 19 4th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Feb 21 6th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous … 1st Sunday of Lent.
Feb 25 9th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous a spring flowed
Feb 27 10th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous … Bernadette washed at the fountain.
Mar 1 12th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Mar 1 Catherine Latapie was cured at the spring @ Lourdes.
Mar 2 13th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes … asked for clergy, procession and chapel @ Lourdes Grotto.
Mar 3 14th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette soubirous.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
15th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
Ruggiero Leoncavallo (composer) = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
16th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous … “I am the Immaculate Conception.”
Rev Anthony Pelamourgues = Bishop-Elect of St Paul.
Pencil with Eraser = Patented by Hyman L Lipman.
17th Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous.
It began to rain for 60 days @ Chicago.
Ethel Smyth (composer) = Born.
“L’Echo de l’Ouest” (Minnesota newspaper) = Debut.
Minnesota = 32nd State.
Rev Autustin Ravoux = Vicar General of St Paul.
…Bishop-Elect Anthony Pelamourges of St Paul = Resigned in person to Rome.
May 24 Henry Hastings Sibley (Democrat) succeeded Samuel Menardy as 1st Governor of MN.
Jun 13 3rd Cathedral of St Paul = In use.
Jun 20 Guardian Angels Church, Hastings, MN = Cornerstone.
Jul 15 Rev Augustin Ravoux = Faculty of Diocesan Administrator received.
Jul 15 Bernadette Soubirous = From prison to Sisters of Nevers School & Hospice @ Lourdes.
Jul 16 18th (Last) Apparition of Our Lady of Lourdes to Bernadette Soubirous (went in disguise to the Grotto.)
Jul 29 U.S.A. / Japan Trade Treaty
Aug 5 Atlantic Cable = Underwater telegraph from Ireland to Newfoundland.
Aug 21-Oct 5 Lincoln / Douglas Debates.
Sep 2 “The Yellow Rose of Texas” = ©
Sep 12 Second Provincial Synod of St Louis…Pastoral Letter.
Sep 15 Rev Bl Charles de Foucauld = Born.
Sep 17 Dred Scott = Died.
Sep 18 St Giuseppe Melchiore Sarto (Future-Pope Pius X) = Ordained.
Sep 23 Austria Ship Disaster = 427 Died.
Oct 21 “Orphée aux enfers” (opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Oct 27 USA President Theodore Roosevelt = Born.
Nov 17 Robert Owen = Died.
Dec 15 “Der Barbier von Bagdad” (opera by Peter Cornelius).
Dec 22 Giacomo Puccini (composer) = Born.
Dec 26 James Gadsen = Died.
St Athanasios Church, Tatavla, Constantinople = Founded.
St Boniface Church, Minneapolis = Built.
Donatti’s Comet.
Fort Atkinson, ND = Founded.
St Francis’ Chapel, Medicine Lake, MN = Built.
Furnace with Steel = Invented.
St George’s Church, West Newton, MN = Built.
Guardian Angels Church, Chaska, MN = Built.
“Hamlet” by Franz Liszt = Composed.
“History of Minnesota” by Dr Edward D Neill = Published.
Patriarch Ierotheos II of Alexandria … Succeeded by Kallinikos.
St John the Baptist Church, Jordan, MN = Built.
John Brown = Took 11 Missouri slaves to freedom in Canada.
Josephus Melchiades Ferlisi = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
St Joseph’s Church, Scott County, MN = Built.
Karl Friedrich Lippman (painter) = Born.
Mother St Katherine Drexel = Born.
Leicester Sawyer Biblical Translation.
“Les Troyens” by Hector Berlioz.
St Michael’s Church, Montgomery, MN = Built.
100,000 = Visited Ars (1858-1859.)
Outdoor Tennis = In Britain.
St Patrick’s Cathedral, NY = Founded.
Mar 4
Mar 8
Mar 15
Mar 25
Mar 28
Mar 30
Apr 7
Apr 18
Apr 22
May 2
May 11
May 22
Philip Harr
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Paulist Fathers = Founded by Isaac Hecker.
Railroad = To La Crosse, WI.
Shakopee the Elder = To Washington, DC.
Sioux Treaty = Left them with little.
St Victoria’s Church, Victoria, MN = Built.
St Walburga Chapel, Fletcher, MN = Built.
St Wenceslaus Church, New Prague (St Johns), MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1859AD
2,400,046
Jan 13 St Henry’s Church, St Henry, MN = 1st Mass.
Jan 21 Rev Thomas Grace = Bishop-Elect of St Paul…but he returned the bulls.
Feb 17 “Un ballo in maschera” (by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 12 “Tristan und Isolde” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Mar 19 “Faust” (Opera by Charles Gounod) = Debut.
Jun 10 Rev Thomas Grace = Received Bulls 2nd time with order to accept Bishopric of St Paul.
Jul 24 2nd Bishop Thomas Langdon Grace of St Paul, MN = Consecrated @ St Louis, MO.
…Rev Augustin Ravoux = Vicar General and Pastor of St Mary’s Cathedral.
Jul 29 Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Arrived at St Paul and was Installed.
Aug 27 Oil Struck @ Titusville, Pennsylvania.
Sep 1 Michael J McGivney = Began schooling.
Sep 30 St Benedict’s Parish, St Benedict, MN = Founded.
Nov
1st Pastoral Letter of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Ascension Parish, Norwood, MN = Organized.
St Bernard’s Parish, Cologne, MN = 1st Mass.
2nd St Genevieve Church, Centerville, MN = Built.
St John’s Church, Sibley County, MN = Built.
99th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Methodius of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Hierotheos.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1860AD
2,400,411
Jun 25 Gustave Charpentier (composer) = Born.
Aug 14 6 Medewakanton Sioux chiefs asked Bishop Grace of St Paul for Pastor..not acted upon by govt until 1863.
Alexander Ramsey (Republican) = 2nd Governor of Minnesota.
Anna Mary Robertson Moses (“Grandma Moses”) = Born.
Latin Patriarch Augustus Foscolo of Alexandria = Died (?)
St Columbkill Church, Belle Creek, MN = Built.
Armenian Patriarch Hovhannes (of Smyrna) of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Vertanes Locum Tenens.
St Jeanne de Chantal Parish, Corcoran, MN = Organized.
St John’s Church, Union Hill, MN = Built.
St John the Evangelist Parish, Derrynane Township, MN = Organized.
St Joseph’s Church, Henderson, MN = Built.
(Sisters of) St Joseph’s Provincialate = Established @ St Paul.
Latin Patriarch Josephus elchiades Ferlisi of Antioch = Latin Patriarch of Constantinople.
… SEE 1862 for next Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
St Jozef Bilczewski = Born.
251st Patriarch Kyrillos VII of Constantinople … succeeded by Joachim II.
St Martin’s Church, Belle Plaine, MN = Built.
Philip Harr
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St Michael’s Church, Prior Lake, MN = Built.
St Patrick’s Church, Corcoran, MN = Built.
St Peter’s Church, Credit River, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1861AD
2,400,777
Jan 1 John Luther Long = Born.
Jan 15 Robert Lee Bullard = Born.
Jan 17 Lola Montez = Died.
Jan 22 Giovanni Battista Velluti = Died.
Jan 25 William Conrad Bobbs = Born.
Jan 30 Charles Martin Tornov Loeffler = Born.
Feb 2 Solomon Robert Guggenheim = Born.
Feb 13 Charles Courtney Curran = Born.
Feb 15 Alfred North Whitehead = Born.
Feb 15 Sir Halford John Mackinder = Born.
Feb 23 Henry Braid Wilson = Born.
Feb 25 Mary Elizabeth Bates = Born.
Mar 10 Taras Shevchenko = Died.
Mar 24 George Whitfield Scranton = Died.
Apr 3 Henry Louis Reginald DeKoven = Born
Apr 8 Elisha Graves Otis = Died.
Apr 14 Fort Sumter = Taken.
Apr 15 William Bliss Carman = Born.
Apr 23 Viscount Edmund Hynman Allenby = Born.
May 6 Sir Rabindranath Tagore = Born.
Jun 3 Stephen Arnold Douglas = Died.
Jun 6 Camillo Benso di Cavour = Died.
Jun 10 1st Synod under Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Jun 15 Ernestine Rossler Schumann-Heink = Born.
Jun 22 Henry Eduard Legler = Born.
Jun 29 William James Mayo = Born.
Jun 30 Elizabeth Barrett Browning = Died.
Jun 30 Sir Fredrick Hopkins = Born.
Jul 1 John Gibson Clarkson = Born.
Jul 10 Albert Bigelow Paine = Born.
Jul 11 George William Norris = Born.
Jul 21 2nd St Anthony’s Church, St Anthony, MN = Dedicated.
Jul 24 Maurice Renaud = Born.
Aug 5 1st U S A Federal Income Tax = Ordered.
Aug 8 Cecile Chaminade = Born.
Aug 8 William Bateson = Born.
Aug 10 Nathaniel Lyon = Died.
Aug 16 Edith Kermit Roosevelt = Born.
Aug 25 George Fawcett = Born.
Aug 28 William Lyon Mackenzie = Died.
Sep 1 2nd St henry’s Church, St Henry, MN = 1st Mass.
Sep 3 William Wrigley Jr = Born.
Sep 13 Frederick Judd Waugh = Born.
Oct
Maurice Brazil Prendergast = Born.
Oct 4 Frederic Remington = Born.
Oct 4 Walter Rauschenbusch = Born.
Philip Harr
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Oct 8
Oct 10
Oct 19
Oct 28
Nov 6
Nov 9
Nov 12
Nov 14
Nov 17
Nov 22
Nov 26
Dec 4
Dec 8
Dec 8
Dec 8
Dec 13
Dec 14
Dec 16
Dec 17
Dec 18
Dec 22
Dec 31
Marie Van Zandt = Born.
Fridtjof Nansen = Born.
William John Burns = Born.
Edwin James = Died.
James A Naismith = Born.
Jules Bache = Born.
Frederick Jackson Turner = Born.
Archibald Lampman = Born.
Cyrus Dallin = Born.
Albert Bacon Fall = Born.
Lillian Russell = Born.
Aristide Maillol = Born.
Georges melies = Born.
William Crapo Durant = Born.
Prince Consort Albert = Died.
Heinrich Marschner (composer) = Died.
Karl Lipinski = Died.
Lunar Eclipse.
Edward Alexander MacDowell = Born.
John Ireland = Ordained.
Solar Eclipse.
Academy for Girls, Winona, MN = Opened.
Alfred T Ringling = Born.
Sir Almroth Edward Wright = Born.
Pastor Rev Augustin Ravoux of St Mary’s Cathedral, St Paul…Succeeded by Rev Caillet.
Church @ Cottonwood, MN.
Civil War = Began.
Constance Garnett = Born.
Douglas Haig = Born.
Henrietta Crosman = Born.
Immaculate Conception Parish, Watertown, MN = Organized.
Jose Rizal = Born.
Patriarch Kallinikos of Alexandria … Succeeded by Iakovos II.
Lou Andreas-Salome = Born.
Louise Guiney = Born.
Martha Bernays Freud = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Waverly, MN = Built.
St Michael’s Church, Belgrade, MN = Built.
St Nicholas Church, New Market, MN = Built.
Rudolf Steiner = Born.
Samuel Leigh Sotheby = Died.
Tongzhi … succeeded Xianfeng as 8th Manchu Emperor of Qing Dynasty.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1862AD
2,401,142
Jan 1 Baron Pierre de Coubertin = Born.
Jan 5 Christopher Grant LaFarge = Born.
Jan 8 Frank Nelson Doubleday = Born.
Jan 10 Samuel Colt = Died.
Jan 18 John Tyler = Died.
Jan 22 Loie Fuller = Born.
Jan 24 Edith Wharton = Born.
Jan 29 Frederick Delius (composer) = Born.
Jan 30 Walter Johannes Damrosch = Born.
Feb 7 Bernard Ralph Maybeck = Born.
Feb 10 Elizabeth Eleanor “Lizzie” Siddal = Died.
Feb 18 Charles Michael Schwab = Born.
Feb 18 Pierre Bretonneau = Died.
Philip Harr
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Mar 17
Mar 22
Mar 24
Mar 28
Apr 2
Apr 6
Apr 10
Apr 11
Apr 11
Apr 24
Apr 25
May 1
May 5
May 6
May 6
May 15
May 18
Jun 1
Jun 4
Jun 4
Jun 10
Jun 12
Jun 27
Jul 4
Jul 8
Jul 24
Aug 2
Aug 9
Aug 11
Aug 12
Aug 16
Aug 22
Aug 25
Aug 29
Sep 11
Sep 21
Sep 22
Sep 26
Sep 27
Oct 4
Oct 4
Oct 6
Oct 8
Oct 13
Oct 19
Nov
Nov 1
Nov 3
Nov 4
Nov 7
Nov 15
Nov 18
Nov 21
Nov 22
Nov 25
Nov 30
Dec 6
Dec 8
Dec 15
Jacques Francois Fromental Halévy (composer) = Died.
Uriah Phillips Levy = Died.
Frank Weston Benson = Born.
Aristide Briand = Born.
Nicholas Murray Butler = Born.
Albert S Johnston = Died.
Wilbur Cross = Born.
Charles Evans Hughes = Born.
Richard Austin Freeman = Born.
Arthur Christopher Benson = Born.
Edward Grey of Fallodon = Born.
Marcel Prevost = Bron.
Battle of Puebla…Cinco de Mayo.
Henry David Thoreau = Died.
Oscar Wilder Underwood = Born.
Arthur Schnitzler = Born.
Josephus Daniels = Born.
Simon Iturri Patino = Born.
Henry Jewett = Born.
Robert Prometheus Fitzsimmons = Born.
Mrs Leslie Carter = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Gustav Klimt = Born.
“Mother” Ella Reeve Bloor = Born.
Martin Van Buren = Died.
Duncan Campbell Scott = Born.
“Béatrice et Bénédict” (Opera by Hector Berlioz) = Debut.
Carrie Jacobs Bond = Born.
Julius Rosenwald = Born.
Amos Alonzo Stagg = Born.
Claude Achille Debussy (composer) = Born.
William Cooper Procter = Born.
maurice Maeterlinck = Born.
O. Henry = Born.
Sir James Clark Ross = Died.
Maurice Barres = Born.
Arthur Bowen Davies = Born.
Louis Botha = Born.
Edward L Stratemeyer = Born.
Battle of Corinth…5th Minnesota “Saved the Day.”
Albert Jeremiah Beveridge = Born.
Emil von Sauer = Born.
John Rogers Commons = Born.
Auguste Lumiere = Born.
Ecclesiastical Preparatory Seminary of St Paul, St Paul, MN = Founded.
“Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Henry George Jr = Born.
Eden Phillpotts = Born.
Herbert Welch = Born.
Gerhart Hauptmann = Born.
William Ashley “Billy” Sunday = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
“La forza del destino” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin = Born.
James Sheridan Knowles = Died.
Lunar Eclipse.
Georges Feydeau = Born.
Charles Edgar Duryea = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 21
1/5/2011
Dec 18
Dec 21
Dec 22
Dec 26
Dec 26
Moriz Rosenthal = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Connie Mack = Born.
“Preliminary Evening: Das Rheingold” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
“First Day: Die Walküre” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Barbara Fritchie = Born.
St Benedict’s Church, St Benedict, MN = Built.
Carolus Belgrado = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
St Gertrude’s Convent and Academy, Shakopee, MN = Founded.
Gratton Dalton = Born.
Great Sioux Uprising.
Hawley Harvey Crippen = Born.
Joseph Ives = Died.
Knut Hjalmar L Hammarskjold = Born.
Matthew Brayton = Died.
May Irwin = Born.
Piotr Arkadevich Stolypin = Born.
St Thomas Church, Corcoran, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1863AD
2,401,507
Jan 1 “Second Day: Siegfrid” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Jan 7 Earl David Lloyd George of Dwyfor = Born.
Jan 14 Richard Felton Outcault = Born.
Jan 17 Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavsky = Born.
Feb 7 Anthony Hope = Born.
Feb 11 John Francis Fitzgerlad = Born.
Feb 22 Charles McLean Andrews = Born.
Feb 27 George Herbert Mead = Born.
Mar 3 Arthur Machen = Born.
Mar 11 Chippewas of Mississippi and Pillager and Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewas Land Treaty.
Mar 12 Gabriele D’Annunzio = Born.
Mar 19 Army Chaplain John Ireland = Resigned to be Bishop Grace’s Secretary @ St Mary’s Cathedral, St Paul.
Mar 20 William John Locke = Born.
Mar 21 Edwin V Sumner = Died.
Mar 22 Fred Lewis Pattee = Born.
Mar 27 Sir Frederick Henry Royce = Born.
Apr 9 Henry Hudson Kitson = Born.
Apr 29 William Randolph Hearst = Born.
May 10 Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson = Died.
May 24 George Grey Barnard = Born.
May 27 Franz Schalk = Born.
Jun 2 Felix Weingartner = Born.
Jun 5 Francis Martin Drexel = Died.
Jun 8 Ernst Kraus = Born.
Jun 19 William Aloysius Brady = Born.
Jun 26 Andrew Hull Foote = Died.
Jun 29 James Harvey Robinson = Born.
Jul 4 Emma Juch = Born.
Jul 7 Frank B Noyes = Born.
Jul 10 Clement Clarke Moore = Died.
Jul 18 Robert Gould Shaw = Died.
Jul 19 Union lost attempts to take Fort Wagner, SC…1515 Union Soldiers Died…Many were African Americans.
Jul 21 C Aubrey Smith = Born.
Jul 23 Samuel Henry Kress = Born.
Jul 26 John Jordan Crittenden = Died.
Jul 26 Samuel Houston = Died.
Philip Harr
Page 22
1/5/2011
Jul 30
Aug 13
Aug 14
Aug 16
Aug 23
Aug 27
Sep 13
Sep 17
Sep 20
Sep 21
Sep 21
Sep 23
Sep 24
Sep 28
Sep 30
Oct 2
Oct 6
Oct 9
Oct 9
Oct 11
Oct 15
Oct 19
Oct 26
Oct 31
Nov 4
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 14
Nov 21
Nov 25
Nov 27
Dec 2
Dec 6
Dec 7
Dec 7
Dec 11
Dec 12
Dec 16
Dec 16
Dec 16
Dec 16
Dec 18
Dec 19
Dec 24
Dec 25
Henry Ford = Born.
Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix = Died.
Ernest Thayer = Born.
Gabriel Pierne = Born.
John Sherren Bartlett = Died.
George Hepbron = Born.
Cyrus Adler = Born.
Comte Alfred de Vigny = Died.
Jakob Ludwig Karl Grimm = Died.
Clark Howell = Born.
John Bunny = Born.
Mary Church Terrell = Born.
2nd Synod of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Fred W MacNonnies = Born.
“Les pêcheurs de perles” (Opera by Georges Bized) = Debut.
Treaty of Red Lake and Pembina Chippewas.
Frances Trollope = Died.
Edward William Bok = Born.
Gamaliel Bradford = Born.
Xavier Leroux = Born.
George Henry Durrie = Died.
John Huston Finley = Born.
Ellsworth Milton Statler = Born.
William Gibbs McAdoo = Born.
“Les troyes” (Opera by Hector Berlioz) = Debut.
Paul Signac = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Leo Hendrick Baekeland = Born.
Sir Arthur Thomas Quiller-Couch = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Sam Davis = Died.
Charles Ringling = Born.
Charles Martin Hall = Born.
Pietro Mascagni (composer) = Born.
Richard Warren Sears = Born.
Annie Jump Cannon = Born.
Edvard Munch = Born.
George Santayana = Born.
John Buford.
John W Fox Jr = Born.
Ralph Adams Cram = Born.
Ferdinand Franz = Born.
Milka Ternina = Born.
William Makepeace Thackeray = Died.
Charles Pathe = Born.
Anna Hall Roosevelt = Born.
Annunciation Church, Hazelwood, MN = Built.
Sir Austen Chamberlain = Born.
Cecelia Beaux = Born.
Franz Gruber = Died.
Frederick Carder = Born.
252nd Patriarch Joachim II of Constantinople...succeeded by Sophronios III.
St John the Baptist Chapel, Dayton, MN = Built.
Joseph Kilgour = Born.
Louis Cyr = Born.
Rodman Wanamaker = Born.
Sam Bernard = Born.
William Wymark Jacobs = Born.
Winifred Black = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 23
1/5/2011
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1864AD
2,401,872
Jan 1 Alfred Stieglitz = Born.
Jan 5 Frederick Webb Hodge = Born.
Jan 5 George Washington Carver = Born.
Jan 8 Byron Bancroft Johnson = Born.
Jan 12 Anna Schoen-Rene = Born.
Jan 16 Frank Bacon = Born.
Jan 17 Edna Wallace Hopper = Born.
Feb 10 Alfred Roller = Born.
Feb 14 Israel Zangwill = Born.
Feb 16 George Brinton M Harvey = Born.
Feb 26 Sir Louis H LaFontaine = Died.
Mar 4 Thomas Starr King = Died.
Mar 14 John Luther “Casey” Jones = Born.
Mar 19 Charles Marion Russell = Born.
Mar 19 “Mireille” (Opera by Charles Gounod) = Debut.
Apr 10 Eugene D’Albert (composer) = Born.
Apr 13 Tully Marshall = Born.
Apr 16 Thomas Blanchard = Died.
Apr 18 Richard Harding Davis = Born.
Apr 21 Max Weber = Born.
May 1 Anna Jarvis = Born.
May 2 Giacomo Meyerbeer (composer) = Died.
May 2 Irish Emmigration Society = Founded by Bishop Grace of St Paul.
May 4 Richard Hovey = Born.
May 8 James Samuel Wadsworth = Died.
May 9 John Sedgwick = Died.
May 12 James Ewell Brown “JEB” Stuart = Died.
May 12 Minnesota Irish Emigration Society = Founded.
May 19 Carl Ethan Akeley = Born.
May 19 Nathaniel Hawthorne = Died.
May 20 John Clard = Died.
Jun 3 Ranson Eli Olds = Born.
Jun 9 Carl August Nielsen = Born.
Jun 11 Richard Strauss (composer) = Born.
Jun 12 Frank Nichler Chapman = Born.
Jun 18 Edward Pearce Casey = Born.
Jun 22 James Birdseye McPherson = Died.
Jul 13 Stephen Collins Foster = Died.
Jul 15 Marie Tempest = Born.
Jul 24 Frank Wedekind = Born.
Aug 17 Gemma Bellincioni = Born.
Aug 23 Eleutherios Venizelos = Born.
Aug 28 Ferdinand Lassalle = Died.
Aug 29 Charles Dalton = Born.
Sep 1 Roger David Casement = Born.
Sep 4 Stephen H Long = Died.
Sep 4 William Butts Ittner = Born.
Sep 14 Edgar Algernon Robert Cecil = Born.
Sep 17 Walter Savage Landor = Died.
Sep 18 John Hanning Speke = Died.
Sep 24 George Gough Booth = Born.
Sep 29 Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo = Born.
Oct
William Anderson = Died.
Philip Harr
Page 24
1/5/2011
Oct 5
Oct 12
Oct 15
Oct 17
Oct 17
Oct 24
Oct 25
Oct 25
Oct 29
Oct 30
Nov 11
Nov 13
Nov 24
Nov 24
Dec 8
Dec 9
Dec 10
Dec 12
Dec 12
Dec 17
Dec 19
Dec 25
Dec 25
Dec 31
Louis Lumiere = Born.
Roger Brooke Taney = Died.
Lunar Eclipse.
Elinor Sutherland Glyn = Born.
Robert Lansing = Born.
Franco Leoni = Born.
Aleksandr Tikhonovich Gretchaninov = Born.
John Francis Dodge = Born.
John Leech = Died.
Solar Eclipse.
Alfred Hermann Fried = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Benjamin Silliman = Died.
Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec (Monfa) = Born.
“Quanta Cura” = Encyclical by Pope Pius IX.
Sidney Homer = Born.
Henry Rowe Schoolcraft = Died.
Arthur Brisbane = Born.
Paul Elmer More = Born.
“La belle Hélène” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Maurice Leblanc = Born.
George Washington Maher = Born.
James William Wallack = Died.
George Mifflin Dallas = Died.
Alice Dana Adams = Born.
Alvah Curtis Roebuck = Born.
St Anne Church, LeSueur, MN = Built.
Benjamin Webster = Born.
13th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Clement Bahouth of Antioch
… Succeeded by Gregory II Youssef-Sayur.
Harry Beresford = Born.
Henry Swift = 3rd Governor of Minnesota.
7th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Anthony I Samhery of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1866 for 8th.
Knights of Pythias (Masonic) = Founded.
Lucile = Born.
St Mary’s Church, New Trier, MN = Built.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, Budejovie, MN = Organized.
Pierre Francois Pascal Guerlain = Died.
St Pius V Church, Cannon Falls, MN = Cornerstone.
Taiping Rebellion = Ended in China.
Armenian Patriarch Vertannes Locum Tenens of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Esayee of Talas.
St Vincent de Paul Church, Osseo, MN = Built.
Walter Bowie = Died.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1865AD
2,402,238
Jan 2 William Lyon Phelps = Born.
Jan 11 Thomas Dixon = Born.
Jan 15 Edward Everett = Died.
Jan 16 Pierre Joseph Proudhon = Died.
Jan 28 Felice Romani = Died.
Feb 6 Isabella Mary Mayson Beeton = Died.
Feb 9 Mrs Patrick Campbell = Born.
Feb 14 Carl Thomas Anderson = Born.
Feb 15 Nicholas Patrick Stephen Wiseman = Died.
Feb 28 Arthur Symons = Born.
Mar 8 Frederic William Goudy = Born.
Mar 23 Madison Julius Cawein = Born.
Mar 23 Paul Leicester Ford = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 25
1/5/2011
Mar 29 Stephen Bonsal = Born.
Apr 1 Giuditta Negri Pasta = Died.
Apr 2 Ambrose Powell Hill = Died.
Apr 2 Richard Cobden = Died.
Apr 5 Lincoln Filene = Born.
Apr 9 Charles Proteus Steinmetz = Born.
Apr 9 Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff = Born.
Apr 10 John Thomas Miner = Born.
Apr 15 Abraham Lincoln = Died.
Apr 26 Charles Joseph Sax = Died.
Apr 26 John Wilkes Booth = Died.
Apr 28 Sir Samuel Cunard = Died.
Apr 28 “L’africaine” (Opera by Giacomo Meyerbeer) = Debut.
Apr 30 William Becknell = Died.
May 2 William Clyde Fitch = Born.
May 15 David Gilmour Blythe = Died.
May 17 John Bennett = Born.
May 26 Robert W Chambers = Born.
Jun 6 William Clarke Quantrill = Died.
Jun 9 Carl Nielsen (composer) = Born.
Jun 10 Frederick Albert Cook = Born.
Jun 10 Lydia Howard Sigourney = Died.
Jun 13 William Butler Yeats = Born.
Jun 19 Dame May Whitty = Born.
Jun 25 Robert Henri = Born.
Jun 26 Bernard Berenson = Born.
Jun 29 William E Borah = Born.
Jul 8 George Croll Nimmons = Born.
Jul 9 Mary Eugenia Surratt = Died.
Jul 11 St Joseph Church, Red Wing, MN = Dedicated.
Jul 14 Arthur Capper = Born.
Jul 15 Viscount Alfred Charles William Narmsworth Northcliffe.
Jul 16 Eliza Jumel = Died.
Jul 18 Laurence Housman = Born.
Jul 19 Charles Horace Mayo = Born.
Jul 21 Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld = Died.
Jul 24 John S Cotman = Died.
Aug 2 Irving Babbitt = Born.
Aug 10 Alexander Constantinovich Glazunov = Born.
Aug 10 James Wilson Morrice = Born.
Aug 11 Gifford Pinchot = Born.
Aug 13 Emma Hayden Eames = Born.
Aug 13 Nathaniel Rogers “Fitz Hugh” Lane = Died.
Aug 14 Dmitri Sergeyevich Merejkowski = Born.
Aug 27 Charles Gates Dawes = Born.
Aug 27 James Henry Breasted = Born.
Sep 3 Future-Bishop James Trobec = Ordained.
Sep 23 Baroness Emmuska Orczy = Born.
Sep 30 Francis Wayland = Died.
Oct 1 Paul Abraham Dukas (composer) = Born.
Oct 18 Viscount Henry John Temple Palmerston = Died.
Oct 27 Joseph Emerson Worcester = Died.
Nov
Anne Honore Duveyrier = Died.
Nov
Chiefs Shakopee & Medicine Bottle = Baptized & Holy Communion by Rev Augustin Ravoux …executed.
Nov 2 Warren Gamaliel Harding = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 26
1/5/2011
Nov 4
Nov 5
Nov 9
Nov 12
Dec 4
Dec 7
Dec 8
Dec 20
Dec 22
Dec 24
Dec 25
Dec 25
Dec 30
Chevalier Jackson = Born.
Future-Bishop Thomas O’Gorman = Ordained.
Frederick Funston = Born.
Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell = Died.
Luther Halsey Gulick = Born.
Sybil Sanderson = Born.
Jean Sibelius = Born.
Lady Elsie de Wolfe Mendl = Born.
Frank Finley Merriam = Born.
Charles Lock Eastlake = Died.
Evangeline Cory Booth = Born.
Fay Templeton = Born.
Rudyard Kipling = Born.
Bethlehem Academy, Faribault, MN = Founded by Sisters of the Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary.
St Canice’s Church, Kilkenny, MN = Built.
St Catherine’s Parish, Spring Lake, MN = Organized.
Edith Cavell = Born.
Edward Palmer York = Born.
Elizabeth Robins = Born.
Fernand Renault = Born.
George V = Born.
George L A Hartford = Born.
2nd Guardian Angels Church, Hastings, MN = Built.
Heinrich Barth = Died.
St Hubert’s Chapel, Chanhassen, MN = Built.
Patriarch Iakovos II of Alexandria = Died (?)
James Miranda Barry = Died.
2nd St John’s Church, Union Hill, MN = Built.
2nd St John the Baptist Church, Jordan, MN = Built.
Sir Joseph Paxton = Died.
Katherine Gibbs = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Bellechester, MN = Built.
St Mary’s Church, St Paul, MN = Organized.
St Mary’s Church, Shakopee, MN = Built.
St Mary’s Church, Stillwater, MN = Bought.
Minnie Fiske = Born.
Paul Wayland Bartlett = Died.
St Peter’s Church, Delano, MN = Built.
Philipp Scheidemann = Born.
Raymond Higchcock = Born.
Rudolph Schildkraut = Born.
Stephen Miller = 4th Governor of Minnesota.
Thomad Cobden Sanderson = Died.
Thomas Corwin = Died.
Visitation Church, Brighton, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1866AD
2,402,603
Feb 5 “Barbe-bleue” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Feb 21 Rev Lucien Galtier = Died.
Apr 1 Ferruccio Busoni (composer) = Born.
May 20 (Pentecost): St Mary’s in Lower Town, St Paul, MN = Cornerstone.
May 30 “The Bartered Bride” (Opera by Bedřich Smetana) = Debut.
Jun
St John’s Church, Collegeville, MN = “Abbey.”
Jul 19 St John’s Abbey, Collegeville, MN = Cornerstone.
Jul 20 Rev Bl Ignatius Klopotowski = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 27
1/5/2011
Jul 23
Sep 1
Sep 23
Sep 24
Sep 27
Oct
Oct
Oct 8
Oct 31
Nov 6
Nov 14
Nov 17
Dec 15
Francesco Cilea (composer) = Born.
Holy Trinity Church, New Ulm, MN = Cornerstone.
Sister Bl Maria of the Passion = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Bl Eurosia Fobris (Mamma Rosa) = Born.
St John the Baptist Church, Burnsville, MN = Dedicated.
Second Plenary Council of Baltimore.
Solar Eclipse.
“La vie parisienne” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
“Northwest Chronicle” = 1st Published Catholic Newspaper in Minnesota.
Bishop Grace = Bought land of Future-Nazareth Hall.
“Mignon” (Opera by Ambroise Thomas) = Debut.
St Stephen’s Church, Anoka, MN = Dedicated.
Ascension Church, Norwood, MN = Built.
Rev Augustin Ravoux = Bishop-Elect of Montana…But returned the bulls because of declining health.
Latin Patriarch Carolus Belgrado of Antioch = Died (?)
St Gertrude’s Church, Forest City, MN = Built.
Ignatius Philip I Arcous = 8th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
Mr Marshall (Republican) = 5th Governor of Minnesota.
2nd St Michael’s Church, St Michael, MN.
Nativity Church, Cleveland, MN = Built.
Nikanor = Patriarch of Alexandria.
2nd St Patrick’s Church, Inver Grove, MN = Built.
St Pius V Church, Cannon Falls, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1867AD
2,402,968
Feb 10 St Patrick’s Church, Inver Grove, MN = Dedicated.
Mar 11 “Don Carlos/Don Carlo” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Apr 12 “La grande-duchess de Gírolstein” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Apr 22 Bishop Grace of St Paul = Began Ad Limina Trip to Rome.
Apr 27 “Roméo et Juliette” (Opera by Charles Gounod) = Debut.
Jul 29 St Mary’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Aug 26 Special Synod of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Aug 28 Umberto Giordano (composer) = Born.
Sep
2nd St Benedict’s Church, St Benedict, MN.
Sep 29 St Michael’s Church, West St Paul, MN = Dedicated.
Oct 18 Alaska = U S A Territory.
Dec 26 “La jolie fille de Perth” (Opera by Georges Bizet) = Debut.
Assumption Church, Assumption, MN = Blessed.
St Brendan’s Church, Green Isle, MN = Built.
St Catherine’s Church, Spring Lake, MN = Built.
“Der Wanderer” (German Catholic Paper) = 1st Published.
Gregory VI = 245th Patriarch of Constantinople (2nd time) (in addition to Sophronios III.
Immaculate Conception Convent, Mendota, MN = Opened.
3rd St John’s Church, Union Hill, MN = Built.
Bishop John Timon of Buffalo, NY = Died.
Paul Daneo of the Cross (Founder of the Passionists) = Canonized.
Sts Peter and Paul Church, Loretto, MN = Built.
2nd St Thomas’ Church, LeSueur, MN = Built.
St Timothy’s Church, East Maple Lake, MN = Dedicated.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1868AD
2,403,333
Philip Harr
Page 28
1/5/2011
Feb 23
Mar 5
Mar 8
Mar 9
Mar 14
Apr 6
May 16
Aug 3
Aug 18
Aug 21
Sep 2
Sep 28
Sep 29
Oct
Oct 6
Nov 5
Nov 13
Dec 8
Dec 20
Dec 27
Solar Eclipse.
“Mefistofele” (Opera by Arrigo Boito) = Debut.
Lunar Eclipse.
“Hamlet” (Opera by Ambroise Thomas) = Debut.
Mother Bl Ascensió del Corazón de Jesús = Born.
Archbishop Austin Dowling of St Paul = Born.
“Dalibor” (Opera by Bedřich Smetana) = Debut.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Michael J McGivney = To St=Hyacinthe Diocesan Seminary, Quebec, Canada).
Lunar Eclipse.
Bishop Grace = Bought General Sibley’s house in Mendota (Immaculate Conception Convent).
St Michael’s Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Immaculate Conception Church, Minneapolis, MN = Founded.
“La Périchole” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Gioachino Rossini (composer) = Died.
2nd St Mark’s Church, Shakopee, MN = Dedicated.
St Louis Church, St Paul = Blessed.
St Louis Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Blessed Virgin Church, Montgomery, MN = Built.
House of the Good Shepherd, St Paul = Founded by Sisters of the Good Shepherd.
Japanese Martyrs’ Church, Leavenworth, MN = Built.
St John the Baptist, Rocky Run, MN
St Joseph’s Church, Rosemount, MN == Built.
St Mary’s Church, Minneapolis = Built.
St Michael’s Church, Montgomery Township, MN = Built.
St Nicholas Church, Carver, MN = Built.
Paulus Brunoni = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Piano Concerto in A Minor by Edvard Grieg = Composed.
Rev Ryan = Bishop of Buffalo, NY.
Reign of 253rd Patriarch Sophronios III of Constantinople = Ended.
Total Abstinance Society = Organized @ St Martin’s Parish, Belle Plaine, MN.
2nd St Wenceslaus Church, New Prague, MN = Built.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1869AD
2,403,699
Jan 10 Father Mathew Total Abstinence Society of St Paul Cathedral = Organized by Rev John Ireland.
Jan 17 Aleksandr Dargomyzhsky (composer) = Died.
Mar 8 Hector Berlioz (composer) = Died.
Apr 3 Piano Concerto in A Minor by Edvard Grieg = Played by Edmund Neupert.
Apr 5 Albert Roussel (composer) = Born.
May 5 Hans Pfitzner (composer) = Born.
Jun 27 Guardian Angels Church, Hastings, MN = Dedicated.
Jul 22 Holy Trinity Church, Rollingstone, MN = Cornerstone.
Aug 4 St Dominic’s Church, Northfield, MN = Blessed.
Aug 15 St Mary of the Purification Church, Marystown, MN = Dedicated.
Oct
First Vatican Council…Rev John Ireland attended in place of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Holy Trinity Church, New Ulm, MN = Built.
Knights of Labor = Founded by the Mason, Ulrick S. Stephen.
Most Holy Trinity Chapel, Winsted, MN = Built.
Patriarch Nikanor of Alexandria = Died (?)
Sts Peter and Paul Church, Belle Plaine, MN = Built.
…St Martin’s Church, Belle Plaine = Sacred Heart Parish.
Philip Harr
Page 29
1/5/2011
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1870AD
2,404,064
Feb 2 St Lawrence Church, Faribault, MN = 1st Mass.
Apr 30 Franz Lehár (composer) = Born.
Jul 24 St Joseph’s Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Jul 28 Synod of Clergy of St Paul (to establish “Diocesan Theological Society” = Was summoned for Aug 24.
Sep 11 Holy Trinity Church, New Ulm, MN = Dedicated.
Sep 20 Papal States = Taken by Italy.
Oct 20 Michael Balfe (composer) = Died.
Nov 1 3rd St Henry’s Church, St henry, MN = 1st Mass.
Nov 13 St Boniface Church, Hastings, MN = Dedicated.
Dec
Papal Condemnation of Taking of Papal States by Italy.
Assumption Church, St Paul = Construction began (1870-1874).
3rd St Genevieve’s Church, Centerville, MN = Built.
Guardian Angels Church, Oakdale, MN = Built.
Horace Austin (Republican) = 6th Governor of Minnesota.
2nd St Mary of the Purification Church, Marystown, MN = Built.
Sacred Heart Church, Rush City, MN = Built.
Saphronios IV = Patriarch of Alexandria.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1871AD
2,404,429
Feb 3 Sr Bl María de la Purification Ximénez Ximénez de San Jose = Born.
May 12 Daniel François Esprit Auber (composer) = Died.
Jun 29 St Joseph Church, Clinton (St Joseph), MN = Consecrated.
Jul 9 Immaculate Conception Church, Minneapolis = Cornerstone.
Sep 6 Michael J McGivney = To Our Lady of Angels Vincentian Seminary, Niagara Falls, NY.
Oct 14 Alexander Zemlinsky (composer) = Born.
Oct 18 Charles Babbage (Inventor, Mathematician) = Died.
Oct 28 David Livingston & H M Stanley = Met @ Ujiji, Africa.
Dec 8 Sts Peter and Paul Church, Belle Plaine, MN = Dedicated.
Dec 24 “Aida” (Opera by Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Abanindranath Tagore (painter) = born.
Agathe Rostel (painter) = Alive.
Alberian Revolt.
Arturo Tosi (painter) = Born.
(New) Assumption Church Building, St Paul.
Barthelemy Lauvergne (painter) = Died.
President Benito Juárez of Mexico = Re-elected…but Died 3 months later.
Benjamin Herring Jr (painter) = Died.
Christian Brothers School for Boys @ St Paul, MN.
Cretin High School, St Paul = Founded by Christian Brothers.
DeMorgan (mathematician) = Died.
Archbishop Darboy of Paris = Died.
David Jacobsen (painter) = Died.
Douglas Alexander (painter) = Born.
E. Agostini (painter) = Alive.
Edgard Maxence (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 30
1/5/2011
Edmund Adler (painter) = Born.
Bl Edmund Bojanowski = Died.
Edmund C Coates (painter) = Died.
Edmund Montague Morris (painter) = Born.
Eduardo Zamacois Y Zabala (painter) = Died.
Edward Charles Volkert (painter) = Born.
Edward van Ryswyck (painter) = born.
Elizabeth Shippen Green (Painter) = Born.
Elizabeth W Roberts (painter) = Born.
Émile Vloors (painter) = Born.
Emily M Carr (painter) = Born.
Erik Abrahamsson (painter) = Born.
Ernest Beaumont (painter) = Born.
Bl Eugenia Smet (Mother Bl Mary of Providence) = Died.
Eva Bagge (painter) = Born.
Fedor van Kregten (painter) = Born.
Fisk Jubilee Singers Tour
Francis L Horspool (painter) = Born.
François Dubois (painter) = Died.
Franco-Prussian War = Ended…France lost.
Frank Kupka (painter) = Born.
Frank P Sauerwein (painter) = Born.
Frank W Caprien (painter) = Died.
Frans Helfferich (painter) = Born.
Frederick Ballard Williams (painter) = Born.
Frederick Henry Brigden (painter) = Born.
Frederick J Mulhaupt (painter) = Born.
Frederick Simpson Coburn (painter) = Born.
Frederick William Hutchison (painter) = Born.
Friedrich Frank (painter) = Born.
Fritz Boscovits the Younger (painter) = Born.
Colonel George Crook = Sent Indian scouts to track Cochise.
George Elmer Brown (painter) = Born.
George M Bruestle (painter) = Born.
Sir George Hayter (painter) = Died.
George Robert Lewis (painter) = Died.
2nd St George’s Church, West Newton, MN = Built.
Georges Henri Guittet (artist) = Born.
Georges Lemmers (painter) = Born.
Georges Manzana-Pissarro (painter) = Born.
Georges Rouault (painter) = Born.
Georgina Lara (painter) = Alive.
Gerard Koekkoek (painter) = Born.
Germany = Took Alsace & Lorraine from France.
Giacomo Balla (painter) = Born.
Giovacchino Galbusera (painter) = Born.
Giulio Romano Vercelli (painter) = Born.
Gottlieb Theodor Kempf von Hartenkampf (painter) = Born.
Grand Central Terminal @ New York City
Granville Redmond (painter) = Born.
‘The Greatest Show on Earth” in Brooklyn, NY by P.T. Barnum.
245th Patriarch Gregory VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Anthimos VI (2nd time).
162nd/156th Emperor Guangxu (Zai Tian) of China = Born.
Gustav Max Stevens (painter) = Born.
H Clowes (painter) = Died.
H Hilliard Smith (painter) = Born.
Hafiz Ibrahim (poet) = Born.
Hampton Institute Press = Founded.
Hannah Mayor (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 31
1/5/2011
Harry Leslie Hoffman (painter) = Born.
Harry Watsus (painter) = Born.
Heinrich Engelhard Steinwig (Steinway) (Grand Piano Inventor) = Died.
Hendricus Petrus Bremmer (painter) = Born.
Henri Farre (painter) = Born.
Henri Regnault (painter) = Died.
Henry M Shrady (artist) = Born.
Henry W Henley (painter) = Alive.
Herman Albrecht-Servesta (painter) = Born.
“The Hoosier Schoolmaster” = Published by Edward Eggleston.
Horace Richebe (painter) = Born.
Hydraulic Elevator = Used.
82nd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Jacob II of Antioch = Died (?)
Institute of the Servants of Jesus of Charity = Founded.
Isaac Hathaway (chemist, sculptor) = Born in Kentucky.
Iwakura Tomomi = Led Japanese Mission to U.S.A. and Europe.
Jack Butler Yeats (painter) = Born.
Jacques Madyol (painter) = Born.
James Henderson (painter) = Born.
James Joseph Sylvester = Received Degree.
Jan van Vuuren (painter) = Born.
Jean Baptiste Roubaud (painter) = Born.
Jean Louis van Kuyck (painter) = Died.
Jean T Mich (artist) = born.
Jenno Karpathy (painter) = Born.
Bl. Joan Mary de Maillé = Cult Approved.
Johan Christian Berger (painter) = Died.
Johan Coenrad Hermann Heyenbrock (painter) = Born.
Johan Frederik Moller (painter) = Died.
Johann Jakob Hauswirth (painter) = Died.
Johannes Christoffel Vaarberg (painter) = Died.
Johannes Harders (painter) = Born.
John F Pasmore (painter) = Died.
Sir John Herschel (astronomer) = Died.
John Otherday (Angpetu Tokehca) = Died.
John P Downie (painter) = Born.
John Sloan (painter) = Born.
Joseph A Imhof (painter) = Born.
Joseph de Belder (painter) = Born.
Chief Joseph the Elder (Tuekakas) = Died.
…Joseph the Younger (Hinmaton Yalatik, Hin-Mah-Too-Yah-Laht-Ket) = Nez Perce Chief.
Joseph Futterer (painter) = Born.
Joseph Heinrich Ludwig Marr (painter) = Died.
Joseph Victor Roux-Champion (painter) = Born.
Jozef Rapacki (painter) = Born.
Jules Dufour (painter) = Died.
Julse-Edmond Masson (artist) = Born.
Jules Flandrin (painter) = Born.
Julie-Victoïre Daubié = Master’s Degree.
Karel Spillar (painter) = Born.
Karl Girardet (painter) = Died.
Karl Maria Schuster (painter) = Born.
Karl Wulfing (painter) = Died.
Lammert van der Tonge (painter) = Born.
“Le Rouet d’Omphale” = Composed by Camille Saint-Saëns.
Leo von Konig (painter) = Born.
LeRoy S Buffington (architect) = From Cincinnati to Minneapolis.
2nd St Louis Church, Wheatland (Centertown), MN = Built.
Louis Honore Frederic Gamain (painter) = Died.
Philip Harr
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Louis Soutter (painter) = Born.
Lucie van Dam van Isselt (painter) = Born.
Lucien Guirand de Scevola (painter) = Born.
Lyonel Feininger (painter) = Born.
Major Bring (painter) = Died.
Marcel Belle (painter) = Born.
Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo (painter) = Born.
Marian Order of the Immaculate Conception & Order of the Sacred Heart of Jesus = Became Order of the
Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary.
Marie Genevieve Duhem (painter) = Born.
Marie Vielander Hein (painter) = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Willmar, MN = Built.
Mathias Joseph Alten (painter) = Born.
Max Silbert (painter) = Born.
May Ferris Smith (painter) = Born.
Medard Tytgat (painter) = Born.
Megasiawa (Black Eagle, William Jones) (anthropologist) = Born.
Michele Garinei (painter) = Born.
Moritz von Schwind (painter) = Died.
Napoleon Conseil (painter) = Died.
Nasif al-Yaziji (writer) = Died.
St Nicholas Church, Belle River, MN = Dedicated.
2nd St Nicholas Church, New Market, MN = Built.
Nicolas Tarkhoff (painter) = Born.
Orville Wright (aviator) = Born.
Oscar Johan Alfred Mendlik (painter) = Born.
Otto Herschel (painter) = Born.
Otto Muhlenfeld (painter) = Born.
Otto Strandman (artist) = Born.
Pablo Salinas (painter) = Born.
Part of Treaty of Paris concerning Black Sea = Cancelled.
Paul Moreau-Vauthier (painter) = Born.
Paul Rieth (painter) = Born.
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts = Founded @ Philadelphia.
Peter Bayer (painter) = Born.
St Philip’s Parish, Litchfield, MN = Organized.
Philipp Klein (painter) = Born.
Pierre Abattuci (painter) = Born.
Pierre Jules Jollivet (painter) = Died.
Pope Pius explained previous Papal Authority to depose civil leaders
“The Plague of Florence (Part II)” = Painted by Hans Makkart.
Planaphore = Flown by Alphonse Pénaud.
R H Buxton (painter) = Born.
St Rafqa Petronilla Shabaq Al-Rayes @ St Simon Convent.
Railroad = To Breckenridge, MN.
Raoul du Gardier (painter) = Born.
Ricardo Baroja (painter) = Born.
Ricardo Verdugo Landi (painter) = Born.
Richard Heintz (painter) = Born.
Richard Henry Fuller (painter) = Died.
Rio Branco Law (Brazilian Law of the Free Womb).
Robert Gwelo Goodman (painter) = Born.
Romolo Ubertalli (painter) = Born.
Samuel John Peploe (painter) = Born.
Samuel Longhore Clemens = To Hartford, CT.
Sands Rebellion.
Sidonia Loeb (painter) = Born.
Slade School of Fine Art = Founded via Felix Slade’s funds.
Sydney Long (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
T Maidment (painter) = Born.
Tayama Katai (novelist) = Born.
Thamine Henriette Bartholde Jacoba Tadema-Groeneveld (painter) = Born.
Theodore Carnelle D’Aligny (painter) = Died.
Theodore Fourmois (painter) = Died.
Theophile Somme (artist) = Born.
Third French Republic = Founded.
(2nd or 3rd?) St Thomas Church, Jessenland, MN = Built.
Sir Thomas Deane = Died.
Thomas Riss (painter) = Born.
Tommaso Minardi (painter) = Died.
Trevor Thomas Fowler (painter) = Died.
Chief Tyhee = Died…Tyhee the Younger = Bannock Chief.
Vasili Egorovich Raev (painter) = Died.
2nd St Victoria’s Church, Victoria, MN = Built.
Vincenzo Maranta (painter) = Born.
Von Bismarck = Prince of Prussia.
Wheeler Survey (1871-1872).
Wilhelm Altheim (painter) = Born.
Wilhelm Huber (Painter) = Died.
Wilhelm Steuerwaldt II (painter) = Died.
Will Vawter (painter) = Born.
Willem George Frederick Jansen (painter) = Born.
Willem Vester (painter) = Died.
William Bennet (painter) = Died.
William Crampton Gore (painter) = Born.
William Henry Midwood (painter) = Alive.
William J Kaula (painter) = Born.
William Louis Otte (painter) = Born.
William Page Atkinson Wells (painter) = Born.
William Straube (painter) = Born.
William Windom = U.S.A. Senator.
Williams = Published work on 372 comets.
Wind Tunnel = Built by Francis H Wenham.
AWARDS:
Football
National Champions:
Not Played
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1872AD
2,404,794
Jan 6 Edward S Stokes = Shot James Fisk.
Jan 27 Little Sisters of the Poor = Founded.
Feb 28 “The Stone Guest” (Opera by Aleksandr Dargmyzhsky) = Debut.
Mar 1 Yellowstone National Park = Created.
Mar 27 Cleveland Luca (composer, founder) = Died.
Apr
Rev Thomas Hendricken = Bishop of Providence, RI.
Apr 7 William Monroe Trotter (activist, editor) = Born.
May 22 “Djamileh” (Opera by Georges Bizet) = Debut.
May 22 General Amnesty Bill.
May 29 Daughters of Our Lady, Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters) = Founded by John Bosco.
…St Maria Dominic Mazzarello = Superioress.
Jun 4 Assumption Church, St Paul = Cornerstone.
Jun 26 Edward S Stokes Murder Trial = Started.
Jun 27 Paul Laurence Dunbar (poet) = Born.
Jul 4 U.S.A. President Calvin Coolidge = Born.
Jul 24 Spotted-Tail = To Washington, DC.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Aug
Japan required education of children.
Aug 6 Sr Bl Manuela Fernández Ibero (Serafína de Occbovi) = Born.
Aug 15 Aurobindo = Born.
Aug 16 Yellow Fever @ New York.
Aug 28 Rev Bl Agustín Hurtado Soler (Domingo Miaría de Alboraya) = Born.
Fall
Michael J McGivney = To Sainte-Marie Jesuit College, Montreal, Canada.
Fall
General Oliver O Howard = Granted Cochise a reservation @ Apache Pass.
Sep 29 Fourth Cavalry = Fought Camanches @ McClellan Creek.
Oct 1 3rd St Henry’s Church, St Henry, MN = Blessed.
Oct 2 Japan forbids selling daughters into prostitution, except with government approval, and frees prostitutes.
Oct 12 Ralph Vaughan Williams (composer) = Born.
Oct 25 Horse Disease = In U.S.A.
Nov 1 U.S.A. Comstock Law.
Nov 5 Susan B Anthony & other women = Arrested for trying to vote.
Nov 9-11 Boston, MA = Fire.
Nov 20 Sr Bl Presentación de la Sda = Born.
Nov 23 Rev Bl José Calasanz Marqués = Born.
Nov 26 Br Bl Manuel Ferrer Jordá (Benito María de Burriana) = Born.
Nov 28 U.S.A. Army ordered Modocs back to Klamath Reservation…Modoc War Began.
Dec 11 King Kamehameha V of Sandwich Islands = Died.
Dec 12 Edwin Forrest (actor) = Died.
Dr Albert C Barnes (art collector) = Born.
Alexander Scriabin (composer) = Born.
Alford House, London = Founded.
Amnesty Act = Passed by U.S.A. Congress.
Bl Augustine Fangi of Biella = Cult Approved.
Basilica of Our Lady of Hope, Pontmain = Built.
Bertrand A W Russell (mathematician) = Born.
Biela’s Comet of 1826 = Now the Bielid Meteor Shower.
Big Jim (Wapameepto, Dick Jim) = Kispicotha Shawnee Chief.
“Budget of Paradoxes” = By DeMorgan.
4 Carriage Coupler patents = By T.J. Boyd.
St Columbanus Parish, Greenlear, MN = Organized.
“Continuity and Irrational Numbers” = Published by Julius Wilhelm Richard Dedekind.
Council of Rumanians.
86th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Cyril II of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Procopius II.
“Das Kapital” = Translated by Lopatin into Russian.
Ebers Papyrus = Discovered @ Thebes by Georg Moritz Ebers.
Edwin Forrest (actor) = Died.
Electric Typewriter = Invented by Thomas Alva Edison.
Pope Bl Eugene III = Cult Approved.
Flat-Bottom Paper Bag Machine = Patented by Luther Chicks Crowell.
Freedman’s Bureau = Ended.
Germans = To Haiti.
George Catlin (painter) = Died.
General George Crook = Fought Apaches and Yavapais in Arizona.
Henry Berry Lowry (Lowery, Lowrie) = Disappeared = Died?
Horace W S Cleveland (architect) = To St Paul.
Ignatius Peter IV = 83rd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
“Impression: Sunrise” = By Monet.
St Joseph = “Patron of the Universal Church.”
Latin Patriarch Joseph Valerga of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Vincent Braco.
Kato Sesso (painter) = Born.
Kershaw Schofield (painter) = Born.
Khalil Mutran (poet) = Born.
Ku Klux Klan Act = Ended.
Laurent de Beul (painter) = Died.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Lawrence Mazzanovich (painter) = Born.
Leopold Lelee (painter) = Born.
Lerdo de Tejada = President of Mexico.
Lino Selvatico (painter) = Born.
Lionello Balestrieri (painter) = Born.
Chief Lone Wolf = To Washington, DC.
Louis Blériot (aviator) = Born.
Louis Kronberg (painter) = Born.
St Luigi Orione = Born.
Manchershaw Pithawalla (painter) = Born.
Manolo (painter) = Born.
Manuel Robbe (painter) = Born.
Manuel Rose (painter) = Born.
Marcel Jefferys (painter) = Born.
Marcel-Lenoir (painter) = Born.
Margaret Carpenter (painter) = Died.
Bl María Gabriela Hinojosa Naveros = Born.
3rd St Mary’s Church, Waverly, MN = Built.
Maurice Roger Marx (artist ) = Born.
Sir Max Beerbohm (painter) = Born.
Max Carlier (painter) = Born.
Max Stern (painter) = Born.
Michel-Auguste Colle (painter) = Born.
Mirza Husayn Ali = Died.
Morita Puppet Theatre, Tokyo = Founded.
St Nicholas’ Church, Middle Lake, MN = Built.
Nico W Jungmann (painter) = Born.
Nils Nilsson Skum (painter) = Born.
Octave Denis Victor Guillonnet (painter) = Born.
Oktarsars Harjo Sands = Died.
Olle Hjortzbert (painter) = Born.
Ottoman Turks = Took Qatar.
P L Hohnstedt (painter) = Born.
Bl Paolo Manna = Born.
“Paris Seen from the Trocadero” = By Berthe Morisot.
Paul Mathieu (painter) = Born.
Per Eskilson (painter) = Died.
Rev Bl Peter Favre = Cult Confirmed.
Piet Mondrian (painter) = Born.
Poul Corona (painter) = Born.
Pownall Toker Williams (painter) = Alive.
Public School System, Japan = Established.
Ramon Antonio Pichot Girones (painter) = Born.
Raphael Peyre (artist) = Born.
Raymond Bigot (artist) = Born.
René Auberjonois (painter) = Born.
René Leverd (painter) = Born.
Richard Pietzsch (painter) = Born.
Robert Brough (painter) = Born.
Robert F Curry (painter) = Born.
Robert Maillart = Born.
Robert S Duncanson (painter) = Died.
Rudolf Bartels (painter) = Born.
Rudolf Kurt Holfeld (painter) = Born.
Rudolf Quittner (painter) = Born.
Samuel F B Morse (inventor, painter) = Died.
San Carlos White Mountain Apache Reservation = Established.
Severin Roesen (painter) = Alive.
Sergei Diaghilev (dancer) = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Shah = Attempted Assassination.
Shimazaki Tōson (novelist) = Born.
Silk Factory = Founded in Japan.
Southern Paiute Moapa Reservation = Established.
St Stanislaus Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Steam engine Lubricator = Patented by Elijah McCoy.
Stefano Bersani (painter) = Born.
Stephen Catterson Smith the Elder (painter) = Died.
Stumbling Bear & Kicking Bear = To Washington, DC.
T G M van Hettinga Tromp (painter) = Born.
Teresa Hegg (painter) = Alive.
Theodore Fantin-Latour (painter) = Born.
Thomas Allom (painter) = Died.
Thomas Buchanan Read (painter) = Died.
Thomas F Burn (painter) = Alive.
Thomas Sully (painter) = Died.
Tito Pellicciotti (painter) = Born.
Tosawi (Toshaway, Toshua) and Ten Bears = To Washington, D C.
Trinity Church, Boston = Founded.
Chief Two Guns White Calf = Born.
“U.S. Grant and the Colored People” = Published by Frederick Douglass.
Ulisse Caputo (painter) = Born.
Ulrich Hubner (painter) = Born.
“Underground Railroad” = Published by William Sill.
Vacuum packed sealing process = Patented by Amanda Theodosia Jones.
Victor Marais-Milton (painter) = Born.
Vincenzo la Bella (painter) = Born.
Vitold Bialinitski-Biroulia (painter) = Born.
Vittore Antonio Cargnel (painter) = Born.
Walter Conz (painter) = Born.
Walter Geffcken (painter) = Born.
Walter Graham Grieve (painter) = Born.
William George Robb (painter) = Born.
William Heath Robinson (painter) = Born.
William Henry Nutter (painter) = Died.
William Hounson Byles (painter) = Born.
William Kay Blacklock (painter) = Born.
William Merrit Chase @ Munich.
Sir William Nicholson (painter) = Born.
William P Rogers (painter) = Alive.
William Traies (painter) = Died.
Yolande Ardissone (painter) = Born.
AWARDS:
Football
National Champs
Princeton
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1873AD
2,405,160
Jan 1 2nd Immaculate Conception Church (St Mary’s Church,) Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Jan 2 St Thérèse of Lisieux (Marie François Martin) = Born.
Jan 7-9 Minnesota = Snow Storm.
Jan 13 “The Maid of Pskov” (OR “Ivan the Terrible”) = Opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov = Debut.
Jan 13 U.S.A. Army = Entered Lava Beds where Modocs held up.
Jan 15 Rev Bl José Rabasa Parramón = Born.
Feb 25 Enrico Caruso (singer) = Born.
Mar 17 Lawrenceburg, KY = Fire.
Mar 19 San Salvador = Earthquake.
Apr
Delshay = Surrendered.
Apr 1 Sergei Rakhmaninov (composer) = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Apr 7 John McGraw (author, baseball player) = Born.
Apr 8 Oleomargarine = Patented.
Apr 11 Captain Jack = Killed General Edward S Canby under pressure.
… & Boston Charlie = Killed Eleazar Thomas.
… & Schonchin John = Tired to kill Alfred B Meacham.
Apr 26 Scarfaced Charley = Attacked Captain Evan Thomas.
May
Captain Jack = Surrendered.
May 7 U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Salmon P Chase = Died.
May 8 John Stuart Mill (author, philosopher) = Died.
May 30 Boston Massachusetts = (Another) Fire.
Jun 6 Patrick McGivney = Died … Michael J McGivney returned home to Waterbury, CT.
Jun 18 Susan B Anthony Voting Trial = Fined $100 for trying to vote.
Jun 27 Hiram Powers (sculptor) = Died.
Jul
Tonto Apaches = To Camp Verde.
Jul 1 Prince Edward Island = Part of Canada.
Jul 2 Cable Car = Used by Andrew Hallidie.
Jul 14 Third Synod of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Aug 2 Portland, OR = Fire.
Aug 3 Alexander Lawrence Posey (Chinnubie Harjo) (author, poet) = Born.
Aug 11 J Rosamond Johnson (composer) = Born.
Aug 26 Lee DeForest (inventor) = Born.
Sep 12 Michael J McGivney = To St Mary’s Sulpician Seminary, Baltimore, MD.
Oct 3 Captain Jack, Schonquin John, Scarfaced Charlie & Black Jack = Died = Hung.
… Chief Schonchin Jim (brother of Schonchin John) = Died.
Nov 1 Sr Bl Daría Campillo Paniaguade Santa Sofia = Born.
Nov 6 Cubans = Took the “Virginius”.
Nov 16 W C Hardy (Bandleader, composer, songwriter) = Born.
Dec 8 Dedication of St Paul Diocese to the Sacred Heart.
…1st Diocese in North America so dedicated.
Dec 14 Louis Agassiz (scientist ) = Died.
Dec 16 Spain = Returned the “Virginius”.
Adolphe Thiers of France … succeeded by Patrice M MacMahon.
Alberto Santos-Dumont (aviator) = Born.
Alessandro Manzoni (novelist) = Died.
Alexander Mackenzie = Prime Minister of Canada.
Amadeo of Spain = Died.
Amedee Julien Marcel-Clement (painter) = Born.
250th Patriarch Anthimos VI of Constantinople...succeeded by Kyrillos VII (2nd time).
Assumption Church, Bear Creek, MN = Built.
Auguste Couder (painter) = Died.
Badminton = Played in England.
Chief Big Mouth = Died = Assassinated by Spotted Tail.
Burkard Mangold (painter) = Born.
Christianity = Legal in Japan.
Colfax Massacre in Louisiana.
Comet = Arrived (which had been prophesied by Isatai (Little Wolf).
Deskaheh (Levi General).
Eduard Boss (painter) = Born.
Eduardo Chicharro Y Aguera (painter) = Born.
Sir Edwin Landseer (painter) = Died.
Eliel Saarinen = Born.
Eliza Mary Burgess (painter) = Born.
Emil Boehm (painter) = Born.
Émile Pierre Joseph de Cauwer (painter) = Died.
Emmanuel Michel Benner (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Enrico Caruso (tenor) = Born.
Erich Mallina (painter) = Born.
Ernest Lawson (painter) = Born.
Ernesto Gutierrez (painter) = Born.
Esther Kjerner (painter) = Born.
Eustaquio Marin Ramos (painter) = Born.
Ferdinand Johannes Jacobus Maris (painter) = Born.
Financial Panic of 1873.
Flora S Burkenroad (painter) = Born.
François Jean Louis Boulanger (painter) = Died.
Frank Gascoigne Heath (painter) = Born.
Franz Barbarini (painter) = Died.
Frederick Usher Devoll (painter) = Born.
Free Bounty Law = Rewarded planting.
Fritz Bamberger (painter) = Died.
G J Broome (painter) = Alive.
Gabriel Auguste Claire Armand de Fraguier (painter)= Died.
Galileo Chini (painter) = Born.
George D Callow (painter) = Alive.
George Henry Laporte (painter) = Died.
George Willem Opdenhoff (painter) = Died.
Gerrit Willem van Blaaderen (painter) = Born.
Grasshopper plagues in Minnesota through 1877.
Gregoire-Isidore Flacheron (painter) = Died.
Gustave Jaulmes (painter) = Born.
Justave Courbet @ Switzerland.
Hans Georg Harder (painter) = Died.
Hans Hartig (painter) = Born.
Hans Huber-Sulzemoos (painter) = Born.
Harry Robert Mileham (painter) = Born.
Hasan I = ‘Alawi (Sultan) in Morocco.
Lady Helena Gleichen (painter) = Born.
Henry A Major (painter) = Alive.
Henry Aurrens (painter) = Born.
Henry Bright (painter) = Died.
Henry C Gritten (painter) = Died.
Henry Perlee Parker (painter) = Died.
Herman Osterlund (painter) = Born.
Hippolyte Daeye (painter) = Born.
St Hubert’s Church, Chanhassen, MN = Built.
Hugo Barr (painter) = Born.
“Hymnus” = Composed by Antonín Dvŏrák.
Indiana Women’s Prison = Operational.
Industrial Grinding Wheel = Created.
Isidore Dagnan (painter) = Died.
Isidro Nonell Y Monturiol (painter) = Born.
Ivan Kliun (painter) = Born.
Jack W Smith (painter) = Born.
Jacob Nussbaum (painter) = Born.
Jacobus Ludovicus Godineau (painter) = Died.
James Edward Hervey MacDonald (painter) = Born.
James Lillie Graham (painter) = Born.
Jane de Glehn (painter) = Born.
Janet Scudder (artist) = Born.
Japan = Adopted Gregorian Calendar.
Japan = Women may divorce…Widows may be head of households in transition.
Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz (naturalist) = Died.
Joaquin Mir Y Trinxet (painter) = Born.
Rev St John (Giovanni) Calabria = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
John Campbell Phillips (painter) = Born.
Brigadier General José Antonio Páez of Argentina = Died (in U.S.A.)
Jose Vila Y Prades (painter) = Born.
Josef Frank (painter) = Born.
Rev Bl Joseph de Veuster (Father Damien) = To Molokai Leper Colony.
St Joseph’s Church, Miesville, MN = Built.
2nd St Joseph’s Church, Scott County, MN = Built.
St Joseph’s Church, Taylor’s Falls, MN = Built.
Jules van Biesebroeck (painter) = Born.
Julio Vila Y Prades (painter) = Born.
Julius Seyler (painter) = Born.
Keble College Chapel, Oxford = Founded.
Korean Invasion Crisis = In Japan.
Kristoffer Sinding-Larsen (painter) = Born.
Large Electric Motor = By Hippolyte Fontaine.
Lee DeForest (inventor, scientist) = Born.
Levi General (Iroquois Speaker) = Born.
“The Light of the World” = Composed by Arthur Sullivan.
Lodewyk Philippus Stutterheim (painter) = Born.
Louis Albert roessingh (painter) = Born.
Louis Aston Knight (painter) = Born.
Louis Betts (painter) = Born.
Louis McClellan Potter (artist) = Born.
Lucien Dasselborne (painter) = Born.
Ludwig Schuster (painter) = Died.
Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek II (painter) = Born.
Mark W Langlois (painter) = Died.
Mary Cassatt @ Europe.
Bl Mary MacKillop = Mary of the Cross.
Mary Riter Hamilton (painter) = Born.
Maurice Jean Lefebvre (painter) = Born.
Max Reger (composer) = Born.
Maximilian Klein von Diepold (painter) = Born.
May Paine (painter) = Born.
Meiji Six Society = Founded.
Meno Muhlig (painter) = Died.
Modoc War = Ended (18 Modocs and 64 Whites had died).
Moricz Goth (painter) = Born.
Muhammad Iqbal = Born.
“The Mystery of Metropolisville” = Written by Edward Eggleston.
Napoleon III of France = Died.
Nicholas (Nicolas) Kalmakoff (Kalmikoff) (painter) = Born.
Olaf Gulbransson (painter) = Born.
Olive Rush (painter) = Born.
Otto Fedder (painter) = Born.
Otto Keck (painter) = Born.
Owen Bowen (painter) = Born.
Pacific Scandal.
2nd St Patrick’s Church, Cedar Lake, MN = Built.
Pierre Jean DeSmet (Jesuit) = Died.
Piet van Wijngaerdt (painter) = Born.
Pieter George Westenberg (painter) = Died.
Pieter van Borselen (painter) = Died.
Plinio Colombi (painter) = Born.
Puerperal Epidemic = In U.S.A.
Puerto Rico = Outlawed Slavery.
St Raphaela Mary Porras & Dolores (sisters) = Sisters of Marie Reparatrice.
Requiem = Composed by Verdi.
Richard Benno Adam (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 40
1/5/2011
Rifa’a al-Tahtawi (writer) = Died.
Robert Alexander Graham (painter) = Born.
Robert Morson Hughes (painter) = Born.
Rowland Henry Hill (painter) = Born.
Rudolph Kaesbach (artist) = Born.
Rudolph Tegner (artist) = Born.
Ruth Milles (artist) = Born.
Samuel Diez (painter) = Died.
Samuel John Milton Brown (painter) = Born.
San Marcos White Mountain Apache Reservation = Reduced in Size.
Sandor Nyilasy (painter) = Born.
Sergey Rachmaninoff (composer, pianist) = Born.
Simon Maris (painter) = Born.
Sky Chief and 150 other Pawnees = Massacred by Sioux.
St Paul bought Como Park.
Steam Car by Amadee Bollee = Invented.
Stephen Reid (painter) = Born.
Sue McBeth (missionary) = To Nez Perce.
Susy Kathy Thys (painter) = Born.
Suzanne Bizard (artist) = Born.
Svend Hammershoi (painter) = Born.
Symphony #2, Op 17 = Composed by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky.
T Ivester Lloyd (painter) = Born.
Ten Bears (Paria Semen, Pariaseamen, Parooway Semehno, Parrywassaymen, Parywahsaymen) = Died.
U.S.A. Army = Attacked Kickapoos & Potawatamies in Mexico.
New U.S.A. Postage Stamps = 1,2,3,6,7,10,12,15,30,90 ¢ (with secret marks).
Universal Military Conscription = In Japan.
Vladimir de Terlikowski (painter) = Born.
Walter Friedlaender (professor) = Born.
Wilhelm Braun (painter) = Born.
Wilhelm Lefebre (painter) = Born.
Wilhelm Marstrand (painter) = Died.
Wilhelm Stumpf (painter) = Born.
Willem Abraham Wassenaar (painter) = Born.
Willem Stad (painter) = Born.
William A Harper (painter) = Born.
William Christopher Handy (composer) = Born.
William David Coolidge (inventor) = Born.
William Davis (painter) = Died.
William Fulton Brown (painter) = Born.
William Henry Crome (painter) = Died.
William Laparra (painter) = Born.
William Matthew Prior (painter) = Died.
William Wardlaw Laing (painter) = Alive.
William Wood Deane (painter) = Died.
Willy Sluiter (painter) = Born.
Winchester Model 1873 = Rifle.
AWARDS:
Football
National Champs
Princeton
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1874AD
2,405,525
Jan 4 Sr Bl María Patrocinio Giner Gomisde San Juan = Born.
Jan 23 Rev Bl José González Huguet = Born.
Feb 24 Br Bl Pacífico de Valencia, lego (Pedro Salcedo Puchades) = Born.
Mar 13 Rev Bl Vicente Rubiols Castelló = Born.
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1/5/2011
Jun 6
Aug 22
Oct 10
Oct 25
Dec 9
Rev Bl Juan Carbonell Mollá = Born.
Br Bl José María Llópez Mora (Recaredo María de Torrente) = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Venus passed between Earth and Sun.
Académie Nationale de Musique (Paris Opéra) = Finished.
Cushman Kellogg Davis (Republican) = 7th Governor of Minnesota.
8th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Philip I Arcous of Antioch … Succeeded by Ignatius George Chalhat.
Itagaki Taisuke = Led call for Elected Government in Japan.
Bl Laura Montoya = Born.
Macy Christmas Window Displays = Began.
Maksymilian Gierymski (painter) = Died.
Malcolm Arbuthnot (painter) = Born.
Mariano Fortuny Y Marsal (painter) = Died.
Chief Maris Bryant Pierce (Ha-Dya-No-Doh) = Died.
Marthe Orant (painter) = Born.
Martin Monnickendam (painter) = Born.
Martin Snape (painter) = Alive.
Mauritz Drougge (painter) = Born.
Max Hanger (painter) = Born.
Meiji Six Magazine = Founded.
Mother Bl Mary Teresa de Soubiran = Exiled from Society of Mary Auxiliatrix.
Michele Vedani (artist) = Born.
St Michael Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Moritz Hermann von Jacobi (physicist) = Died.
Mozart Rottmann (painter) = Born.
Nikolai Konstantinovitch (painter) = Born.
Octave Tassaert (painter) = Died.
Oscar E Berninghaus (painter) = Born.
Oskar Laske (painter) = Born.
Oswald Moser (painter) = Born.
Otto Muller (painter) = Born.
St Patrick’s Church, Birch Coulee, MN = Built.
Paul Burde (painter) = Died.
Paul François Marie Urtin (painter) = Born.
Paul Kauzmann (painter) = Born.
Paul Sieffert (painter) = Born.
Pedro Collado (painter) = Born.
St Pedro Poveda Castroverde = Born.
Petalesharo (“Man Chief”) = Died.
2nd St Peter’s Church, Delano, MN = Built.
Philadelphia City Hall = Founded.
Philip Graf (painter) = Born.
Pierre Calmettes (painter) = Born.
Pierre Eugène Montezin (painter) = Born.
Pierre Joseph Dedreux-Dorcy (painter) = Died.
Piotr Ivanovich Petrovichev (painter) = Born.
Raymond Thibesart (painter) = Born.
Red River War = Began.
Reiner Dahlen (painter) = Died.
Remington Model 1 Typewriter = Sold.
Requiem Mass by Giuseppe Verdi = Composed.
Ricardo Urgell (painter) = Born.
Richard Mauch (painter) = Born.
Richard Muller (painter) = Born.
Robert Frost (poet) = Born.
Robert Kemm (painter) = Alive.
Rolla S Taylor (painter) = Born.
Rudolf Schramm-Zittau (painter) = Born.
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2nd Sacred Heart Church, Belle Plaine, MN = Built.
Samuel Rayner (painter) = Died.
Samuel Warburton (painter) = Born.
Chief Scarfaced Charley = From Nebraska to Indian Territory.
Sophie Wencke (painter) = Born.
Spencer Percival Judge (painter) = Born.
“Spharistike” (Lawn Tennis) = Patented by Walter Clopton Wingfield.
Stephen E Hogley (painter) = Alive.
Stephen J Bowers (painter) = Alive.
Sydney Carter (painter) = Born.
Sydney Kendrick (painter) = Born.
Symphony #4 by Anton Bruckner = Composed.
Thomas Bretland (painter) = Died.
Thomas Frederick Collier (painter) = Alive.
Thomas Shotter Boys (painter) = Died.
Tokyo = Fire.
Ugo Bernasconi (painter) = Born.
U.S.A. Capitol Building = Finished.
Vicar Apostolic O’Connor of Nebraska = Died.
Victor Baltard = Died.
Vilmos Nagy (painter) = Born.
Violet Oakley (painter) = Born.
Walter de Looz-Corswarem (painter) = Born.
Walter Farrington (painter) = Born.
Walter Friederici (painter) = Born.
Wilhelm Uhde (art collector) = Born.
Wilhelm von Kaulbach (painter) = Died.
Will Howe Foote (painter) = Born.
Willem Elisa Roelofs (painter) = Born.
Sir William Fairbarn = Died.
William Henderson (painter) = Alive.
William Walcot (painter) = Born.
William Walker (governor) = Died.
Wouter Verschuur Senior (painter) = Died.
Chief Yellow Thunder (Wakun-Chakookah) (Winnebago) = Died.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
Charles Mitchell
Yale
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1875AD
2,405,890
May 17 1st Kentucky Derby.
Aug 24 Matthew Webb = Finished Swimming Across English Channel.
Sep
Little Big Man @ Red Cloud Agency.
Sep 1 Edgar Rice Burroughs (author, soldier) = Born.
Dec 19 Carter Godwin woodson (historian) = Born.
Dec 21 Rev John Ireland = Consecrated Titular Bishop of Marone & Coadjutor Bishop of St Paul.
Dec 25 St Joseph’s Parish, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Dec 26 Rev Bl José Bonet Nadal = Born.
Adam Barland (painter) = Alive.
Adam Setkowicz (painter) = Born.
Adolf Friedrich Vollmer (painter) = Died.
Adolph Bredow (painter) = Born.
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1/5/2011
Adriann Herman Gouwe (painter) = Born.
Adrien Lucy (painter)= Died.
Aikokusha (Japanese patriotic party) = Founded.
“al-Ahram” (Cairo newspaper) = Founded by Taqla family.
Alan Gossett James (painter) = Born.
Albert Caullet (painter) = Died.
Albert Marquet (painter) = Born.
Albert Pinot (painter) = Born.
Albert Roosenboom (painter) = Died.
Albert Schweitzer = Born.
Alberta Kinsey (painter) = Born.
Albrecht Mayere (painter) = Born.
Alexander Thompson = Died.
Alexis van Hamme (painter) = Died.
Alfred Corbould (painter) = Alive.
Alfred George Stevens (painter) = Died.
Alfred Lorcher (artist) = Born.
Alfred Plauzeau (painter) = Born.
Alfred Robert Hayward (painter) = Born.
Alfred Sohn-Rethel (painter) = Born.
Antoine-Louis Barye (artist) = Died.
Anton Melbye (painter) = Died.
Antonio Piatti (painter) = Born.
Armand Henrion (painter) = Born.
Arthur Bock (artist) = Born.
Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (painter) = Born.
Arthur Segal (painter) = Born.
Arturo Noci (painter) = Born.
Dr Atl (painter) = Born.
Attilio Prendoni (artist) = Born.
August H O Rolle (painter) = Born.
August von Bayer (painter) = Died.
Aurelio Craffonara (painter) = Born.
Benjamin Walter Spiers (painter) = Alive.
Beppe Ciardi (painter) = Born.
Bernardus Antonie van Beek (painter) = Born.
Bernardus Gerardus Ten Berge (painter) = Died.
Bertha Dorph (painter) = Born.
Chief Big Tree = Paroled again.
Bruno Croatto (painter) = Born.
C H H Burleigh (painter) = Born.
Canadian Treaty #5.
Carl Gustav Jung (psychologist) = Born.
Carl Milles (artist) = Born.
Carlos Enrique Pellegrini (painter) = Died.
Carlos Maria Herrera (painter) = Born.
“Carmen” by Georges Bizet = Composed.
Caroline Armington (painter) = Born.
Castle Coch, Cardiff = Founded.
Charles Guerin (painter) = Born.
Charles H Whitworth (painter) = Alive.
Charles Hoffbauer (painter) = Born.
Charles Monnier (painter) = Died.
Charles Oppenheimer (painter) = Born.
Charles Thomas Bale (painter) = Alive.
Charles van Wyk (artist) = Born.
Charles Venneman (painter) = Died.
Rev Bl Christopher of Milan = Cult Confirmed.
Church of the Sacré Coeur, Paris = Founded.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Civil Rights Act
Clemence Andree Linque de Francheville (painter) = Born.
Corneille Seghers (painter) = Died.
Cornelis Raaphorst (painter) = Born.
Czeslaw Wasilewski (painter) = Born.
David de Noter (painter) = Died.
David Hall McKewan (painter) = Died.
Dimitri Stelletsky (painter) = Born.
Duplicating Machine = Patented by Thomas A Edison.
Eben F Comins (painter) = Born.
Edouard Henri Theophile Pingret (painter) = Died.
Eduard Rudisuhli (painter) = Born.
Edward Cucuel (painter) = Born.
Egron Sillif Lundgren (painter) = Died.
Eleanor E Manly (painter) = Alive.
Elmer MacRae (painter) = Born.
Emil Abrahamsen (painter) = Born.
Émile Bulcke (painter) = Born.
Emily Stannard of Bedford (painter) = Born.
Ernst Theodor Zuppinger (painter) = Born.
Erwin Pendl (painter) = Born.
Étienne Marin Melinque (artist) = Died.
Eugène van Mieghem (painter) = Born.
Feliks Wygrzywalski (painter) = Born.
Felix Borrell Vidal (painter) = Born.
Ferdinand Dorsch (painter) = Born.
Fernando Sotomayor Y Zaragoza (painter) = Born.
Fransbreuhaus de Groot (painter) = Died.
Franz Karl Loffler (painter) = Born.
Frederick Caffrey Yohn (painter) = Born.
Frederick George Pasmore Jr (painter) = Alive.
Friedrich Schulz (painter) = Died.
G Hamilton Constantine (painter) = Born.
President García Moreno of Ecudor = assassinated by Rayo & 3 accomplices.
Georg Cantor = Began working on class theory.
Georg Christian hilker (painter) = Died.
Georg Rueter (painter) = Born.
George A McKinstry (painter) = Alive.
George Armfield (painter) = Alive.
George W Drew (painter) = Born.
Georges Bizet (composer) = Died.
Gerhard Morgensterne Munthe (painter) = Born.
Giovanni Costetti (painter) = Born.
Giovanni Pisano (painter) = Born.
Gordon Grant (painter) = Born.
Gregorian Calendar = Adopted in Egypt.
“The Gross Clinic” by Thomas Cowperthwaid Eakins.
Guangxu (Guangxu) (Kuang-hsü) = 162nd/156th Emperor of China.
… succeeded Tongzhi as 9th Manchu Emperor of Qing Dynasty.
Gudmund Herman Peter Hentze (painter) = Born.
Guido Righetti (artist) = Born.
Gunnar A Hallstrom (painter) = Born.
Gustav Prucha (painter) = Born.
Hal Robinson (painter) = Born.
Handmaids of Mary Serving the Sick @ Cuba.
Hans Christian Clausen Ley (painter) = Died.
Hans Sturzenegger (painter) = Born.
Hanson Duvall Puthuff (painter) = Born.
Harrison Fisher (painter) = Born.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Heinrich Dreber (painter) = Died.
Heinrich Honich (painter) = Born.
Heinrich Lotter (painter) = Born.
Heinrich Schutz (painter0 = Born.
Baron Heinrich Thyssen-Bornmisza = Born.
Henri Emilien Rousseau (painter) = Born.
Henri Eugène Callot (painter) = Born.
Henri Poincaré = To School of Mines.
Henry William Pickersgill (painter) = Died.
Herman Vedel (painter) = Born.
Holy Year.
“An Ideal of Work” = By Lucy Larcom.
Isaac Merritt Singer (inventor) = Died.
Isidore Pils (painter) = Died.
J Hamilton Mackenzie (painter) = Born.
J Mundell (painter) = Died.
Jacques Villon (painter) = Born.
James A Healey = 1st African American Bishop…Roman Catholic Bishop of Portland, ME.
St James Cathedral, Montreal = Founded.
James Francis Danby (painter) = Died.
James G Swinnerton (painter) = Born.
Jan van Everen (painter) = Born.
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (painter) = Died.
Jean Baptiste Carpeaux (painter) = Died.
Jean Beauce (painter0 = Died.
Jean Charles Joseph Remond (painter) = Died.
Jean-François Millet (painter) = Died.
Jean Lefort (painter) = Born.
Jean Pierre Laurens (painter) = Born.
Jean Seignemartin (painter) = died.
Jean van den Eeckhoudt (painter) = Born.
Jean van marcke de Lummen (painter) = Born.
Jeanne Lauvernay-Petitjean (painter) = Born.
Joachim Miro (painter) = Born.
Joachim Sunyer (painter) = Born.
Johann Adam Klein (painter) = Died.
Johann Georg Paul Fischer (painter) = Died.
Johann Hendrik van Mastenbroek (painter) = Born.
Johann Richard Seel (painter) = Died.
Johannes Grenness (painter) = Born.
Johannes Hendricus Jurres (painter) = Born.
John F Carlson (painter) = Born.
John George Todd (painter) = Alive.
John James Wilson (painter) = Died.
Captain John Konapot (sachem) = Died.
Bishop John McCloskey = 1st US Cardinal.
John N Marchand (painter) = Born.
John Ritchie (painter) = Alive.
Joseph Bles (painter) = Died.
St Joseph’s Church, Waconia, MN = Built.
Rev Bl Juan Ventura Solsona = Born.
Jubilee Year.
Julián Carrillo (composer) = Born.
Julien Stappers (painter) = Born.
K Vikas (painter) = Born.
Knud Sinding (painter) = Born.
Konstantin Youon (painter) = Born.
Kumamoto Band = Pledged their lives to promoting Christianity.
Lakota Chiefs = To Washington, DC re: Sale of Black Hills.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Leon Lundmark (painter) = Born.
Leonetto Cappiello (painter) = Born.
Libero Andreotti (artist) = Born.
“Lieder eines fahrendes Geselle” by Gustav Mahler = Composed.
Lizzy Ansingh (painter) = Born.
Loucas Geralis (painter) = Born.
Louis Ginnett (painter) = Born.
Louis H Sharp (painter) = Born.
Louis Henri Bouchard (artist) = Born.
Louis Joseph Fanelli-Semah (painter) = Died.
Louis Mennet (painter) = Died.
Louis Oscar Griffith (painter) = Born.
Louise E Zaring (painter) = Born.
Lucien Gilbert Darpy (painter) = Born.
Luigi Clara (painter) = Born.
Bl Luigi Varjara = Born.
Luis Martinez Vargas Machuca (painter) = Born.
Mamanti (Maman’te) = Died.
Archbishop Manning of Westminister = Cardinal.
Manuel Benedito-Vives (painter) = Born.
Manuel Otero (painter) = Died.
Margaret Fisher Prout (painter) = Born.
Mark Thompson (painter) = Died.
Martha Walter (painter) = Born.
Bl Mary MacKillop (Mary of the Cross) = Mother General.
Mathieu Verdilhan (painter) = Born.
Matthew Webb = Swam acroll English Channel.
Maurice Pellerier (painter) = Born.
Maurice Ravel (composer) = Born.
Max Mayrshofer (painter) = Born.
Maynard Dixon (painter) = Born.
Medard Maertens (painter) = Born.
Mikhail Abramovich Balunin (painter) = Born.
Millson Hunt (painter) = Alive.
Modeste Huys (painter) = Born.
Moritz Coschell (painter) = Born.
Mstislav Valerianovitch Doboujinsky (painter) = Born.
“Old Times on the Mississippi” = By Samuel Longhorne Clemens.
Chief Olegario Sal = Died.
Olivia Holm Moller (painter) = Born.
Opéra Garnier = Finished.
Oskar Moll (painter) = Born.
Otto Altenkirch (painter) = Born.
Ottomans = No longer able to repay loans.
Pancraz Koerle (painter0 = Died.
Paul Cauchie (painter) = Born.
Paul Maximilien Landowski (artist) = Born.
Paul Paeschke (painter) = Born.
Paul Vernon (painter) = Died.
Peder Holm (painter0 = Died.
2nd Sts Peter and Paul Church, Glencoe, MN = Built.
Peter Christian Skovgaard (painter) = Died.
Philip Connard (painter) = Born.
Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 23 by Piotr Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Piano Concerto No. 4, Op.114 by Camille Saint-Saëns = Composed.
Pierre Laprade (painter) = Born.
Pieter van Veen (painter) = Born.
Poppe Folkerts (painter) = Born.
“Preludes” = by Christiana Gertrade Thompson.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
President Grant’s order to allow the Lemhi Bannocks to stay where they were.
87th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Procopius II of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Jerotheus.
“Quartre Bras, 1815” by Elizabeth Thompson.
Red Cloud, Sitting Bull (The Minor) and Spotted Tail = To Washington, DC.
Red River War = Ended.
Bl Reginald of Orleans = Cult Confirmed.
Reinhold Glière (composer) = Born.
René-Paul Marquet (artist) = Born.
Richard E Miller (painter) = Born.
Richard Zimmermann (painter) = Died.
Rudolf Levy (painter) = Born.
Russia = Took South of Saghalien (T.1033
Shoen Uemura (painter) = Born.
Sigurd Schou (painter) = Born.
Sigurd Wandel (painter) = Born.
Society of the Divine Word = Founded by Rev Bl Arnold Jansen.
St Stephen’s Church, Anoka = Bought.
Susan Ricker Knox (painter) = Born.
Symphony #3, Op 29 by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Telephone.
Theodor Hosemann (painter) = Died.
Theodore Charlse Balke (painter) = Born.
Theosophical Society by Madame Helena Blavatsky = Founded.
Thomas Charles Leeson Rowbotham (painter) = Died.
Thomas Ender (painter) = Died.
Thomas Worsey (painter) = Died.
Torsten Palm (painter) = Born.
“Trial by Jury” by Arthur Sullivan = Composed.
Turks = Massacred Bulgarians to repress them (Until 1877
Université St-Joseph = Founded by Jesuits in Beirut.
U.S.A. Civil Rights Act of 1875.
U.S.A. Postage Stamps 5,10¢ or 1847 = Reissued.
U.S.A. Postage Stamps 1,2,2,3,5,5,6,10,12,15,24,30,90¢ = Issued.
Vincent de Vos (painter) = Died.
W Stuart Lloyd (painter) = Alive.
Wilfred Jenkins (painter) = Alive.
Wilhelm Terwei (painter) = Born.
Wilhelm Wachtel (painter) = Born.
William A Toplis (painter) = Alive.
William Adolphus Knell (painter) = Died.
William Archibald Wall (painter0 = Born.
William Krause (painter) = Born.
Willy Kukuk (painter) = Born.
Wycliffe Egginton (painter) = Born.
AWARDS:
Football
Horse Racing
Ebert Prize
National Champs
Kentucky Derby
Harvard & Harvard
Oliver Lewis, on Aristides
Not Awarded.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1876AD
2,406,255
Jan 5 Konrad Adenauer = Born.
Jan 6 Bl José Luciano Ezequiel Huerta Gutiérrez = Born.
Jan 12 Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (composer) = Born.
Jan 12 Jack London (author) = Born.
Feb 2 National Baseball League = Founded.
Feb 11 Charlotte Cushman = Died.
Feb 14 Telephone = Patent = Filed for by Elisha Gray & by Alexander Graham Bell 2 hours earlier.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Mar 1 “Third Day: Gotterdämmerung” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Mar 6 Alexander Graham Bell = Called Thomas Watson on the telephone.
Mar 7 Telephone = Patented by Alexander Graham Bell.
Mar 9 Rev Bl Angel Ramos Velázquez = Born.
Mar 10 1st Telephone call from Alexander Graham Bell to Thomas Watson.
Apr 7 British Viceroy Robert Lytton = To India.
Apr 8 “La Gioconda” (by Amilcare Porchielli) = Debut.
Apr 10 Catholic Colonization Bureau = Organized by Bishop Ireland.
May 11 Queen Trucanini of Tasmania = Died.
Jun
Chief Quanah Parker = Surrendered.
Jun
St Valentine’s Church, Richfield, MN = Blessed.
Summer Chief Taza = on trip to Washington, DC = Died … Succeeded by Naiche.
Jun 16 or 17 Battle of the Rosebud = General George Crook = Fought 1500 of crazy Horse’s men.
Jun 25 Battle of Little Big Horn = General George Armstrong Custer’s “Last Stand” vs Siuox Chief Stitting Bull,
Crazy Horse Hump & Gall, and Chief Lame Dear.
= 263 troops died.
= Chief American Horse, Elder (Iron Shield) (Washican Tashanka) = Died in battle.
= Bloody Knife (scout) = Died.
= Curly (Shishi’esh) (scout) = Survived.
Jul 17 Yellow Hair (Nape-zi, Yellowhand) = Died = Killed and scalped by William Frederick Cody (Buffalo Bill).
Aug 11 CoAdjutor Bishop Ireland of St Paul = Visited Yankton, Dakota.
Aug 13-17 “Der Ring des Nibelungen” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
Sep
St Mary, Help of Christians Church, Sleepy Eye = Opened.
Sep 22 Bl Francisco Ibáñez Ibáñez = Born.
Oct 3 John Hopkins University = Opened.
Oct 15 Sr Bl Sofia Ximénez Ximénez = Born.
Nov 7 Br Bl Pablo Meléndez Gonzalo = Born.
Nov 7 “The Kiss” (by Bedřich Smetana) = Debut.
Nov 23 Manuel de Falla (composer) = Born.
Dec 6 “Vakula the Smith” (Opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky) = Debut.
Dec 11 Rev Bl Pedro de Benisa (Alejandro Mas Ginester) = Born.
Dec 14 Mother St Mary Frances Schervier = Died.
Dec 23 Michael J McGivney = Deacon.
Dec 31 St Catherine Labouré (visions, Miraculous Medal) = Died as she had predicted.
Abdülhamid II = Ottoman Sultan … He suspended Parliament.
“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” = By Samuel Longhorn Clemens (Mark Twain).
Air-breathing Engine = Invented by Eugen Langen & Nikolaus August Otto.
General Antonio López de Santa Anna = Died.
Autographic Stenciling Method = By Thomas A Edison = Patented.
“Balaclava” = By Elizabeth Thompson.
Bert Milliams (comedian) = Born.
British Trains = In China.
Bulgarian Uprising.
Canadian Treaty #6 … Chief Big Bear did not sign.
Carl Ruggles (composer) = Born.
Carpet Sweeper = By M R Bissell = Patented.
St Catherine Labouré revealed to her superior Soeur Dufrès that she was the one Mary had appeared to in
1830 and explained that Mary’s request for an altar and statue at the site had not yet been erected.
Centennial Exposition @ Philadelphia.
St Charles’ Church, St Michael (Chatham), MN = Built.
Chiricahua Reservation @ Apache Pass = Dissolved when fighting began again.
Colorado = Statehood.
Concerto by Édouard Lalo = Composed.
Creek Nation = Adopted a Constitution.
Daughters of Mary Immaculate = Founded.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
“Le Déluge” by Camille Saint-Saëns = Composed.
Dewey Decimal System = By Melvil Dewey = Founded.
“Die Götterdämmerung” by Richard Wagner = Composed.
Emperor Dom Pedro II of Brazil = Visited U.S.A.
Egypt = Defaulted on French Debt.
Edouard Belin (inventor) = Born.
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari (composer) = Born.
Excavations @ Mycenae = By Heinrich Schliemann.
Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engine, by Nikolaus August Otto = Patented.
“Francesca da Rimini” by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Franco Alfano (composer) = Died.
1st Fred Harvey Restaurant = Opened.
Furniture caster = Patented by D.C. Fisher.
Gelatinous Dynamite by Alfred Nobel = Invented.
Gertrude Bonnin (Zitkala-sa) (activist, author) = Born.
“La Gioconda” by Amilcare Ponchielli = Composed.
“Götterdämmerung” = By Wagner.
U.S.A. President Grant = Sent federal troops to Hamburg, SC.
Heinz Tomato Ketchup = H J Heinz = Produced.
British Spy Henry A Wickham = Smuggled rubber tree seeds out of Brazil to Asia.
“I’ll Take You Home Again, Kathleen” = By Thomas P Westendorf.
2nd Immaculate Conception Church, Watertown, MN = Built.
James Joseph Sylvester = Johns Hopkins Professor.
Jicarilla Apaches = To Fort Stanton.
John S. Pillsbury (Republican) = 8th Governor of Minnesota.
Bishop Bl Josaphat Kocylovskyj of Peremyšl = Born.
Chief Joseph Wapasha = Died.
Kōbu Bijutsun Gakko (industrial art school) = Founded.
“La Gioconda” = By Ponchielli.
2nd St Lawrence Church, Faribault, MN = Built.
Manuel de Falla (composer) = Born.
St Maria Rosa Morlas y Vallvé = Died.
Bl Mariam Thresia Chiramel Mankidiyan = Born.
MeHarry Medical College, Central Tennessee College = Founded.
Minnesota State Forestry Association = Founded.
Monument to Richard Allen, Fairmont Park, Philadelphia = Dedicated.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah = Born.
Murad V = Ottoman Sultan for part of the year.
Rev Bl Mykola Konrad = Born.
Niagara Fall Cable Crossing = By Maria Spelterina.
Old Swan House, London = Founded.
Our Lady of Kildare Church, DeGraff, MN = Built.
U.S.A. Senator P.B.S. Pinchback = Was refused a seat.
(New) Parliament, Istanbul = Met.
St Patrick’s Church, Kandiyohi, MN = Built.
2nd Sts Peter and Paul Church, Loretto, MN = Built.
General Porfirio Diaz = President of Mexico.
Complete Russian Bible = Published.
Sir Samuel Courtauld (art collector) = Born.
Samuel Sebastian Wesley (composer) = Died.
San Carlos White Mountain Apache Reservation = Size reduced again.
Sarah Stevenson = In American Medical Association.
“Siegfried” by Richard Wagner = Composed.
Sioux Chief Sitting Bull “The Minor” (Drum Packer) = Died = Killed with 4 others under flag of truce.
“Sylvia” = Ballet by Léo Debussy = Performed.
Symphony #1, Op 68 by Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Symphony #2 by Alexander Borodin = Composed.
(Last) Tasmanian = Died.
1st of Thomas Johnstone Lipton’s stores = Opened.
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Ukranian Book Imports = Forbidden.
“United States vs Cruikshank”.
“United States vs Reese”.
Vincent Van Gogh = Back to Netherlands.
Windmills = Used to make electricity.
Zemlia I Volia = Created.
AWARDS:
Centennial Expo in Philadelphia Bronze Medal
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
“Under the Oaks” by Edward M Bannister
Not Awarded.
Yale.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1877AD
2,406,621
Jan 1 Queen Victoria = Empress of India.
Jan 26 Rev Bl Titso Maurique Melero = Born.
Jan 29 Holy Angels Academy, Minneapolis = Founded by Sisters of St Joseph.
Jan 29 U.S.A. Congress = Set up Electoral Commission.
Jan 30 Maria Crocifissa Curcio (Foundress) = Born.
Feb 19 St Catherine’s Church, Spring Lake, MN = Incorporated.
Feb 26 Archbishop John Gregory Murray of St Paul = Born…Mar 1 = Baptized.
Mar 2 Congressional Commission = Decided Rutherford B Hayes had been elected president.
Mar 4 Mother Bl Placida Viel of the Sisters of the Christian Schools = Died.
Mar 13 Mufflers = By Chester Greenwood = Patented.
Spring Many Cheyenne = Surrendered @ Fort Keough.
Apr
Phonograph = By Charles Cros = Invented.
May
U.S.A. said Victorio must go to San Carlos.
May 5 Crazy Horse’s 800 Ogalas = Surrendered @ Red Cloud Agency.
May 7 Battle of Muddy Creek = Chief Iron Star & Chief Lame Deer = Were killed.
May 17 Boston Telephone Switchboard = Set up by Edwin T Holmes.
May 28 937 Northern Cheyenne were moved by force to join Southern Cheyenne.
Jun 9 Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller (sculptor) = Born.
Jul 30 Phonograph = Patented by Thomas Alva Edison.
Aug 15 “Le Canadien” (newspaper) = 1st Published.
Aug 27 5th Synod of Bishop Grace of St Paul.
Sep
Victorio left Warm Springs to Mimbres Mountains.
Sep 5 Chief Crazy Horse = Died = Run through by sword by Private William Gontles.
Sep 6 Charles “Buddy” Bolden (cornetist) = Born.
Sep 30 Battle of Bear Paw Mountains, Montana.
= Chief Alokut (Ollikut) = Died … Chief Poker Joe (Lean Elk, Wahwookya) = Died.
Sep 30 or Oct 5 Chief Looking Glass (Allalimya Takanin) = Died.
Oct 5 Nez Perce War = Ended … Chief Joseph, Younger said “From where the sun now stands, Joseph will
Fight no more.” … Long March.
Nov 17 “The Sorcerer” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Nov 20 1st Phonograph recording = By Thomas Edison.
Nov 28 “L’étoile” (Opera by Emmanuel Chabrier) = Debut.
Dec 2 “Samson et Dalila” (Opera by Camille Saint-Saëns) = Debut.
Dec 4 Phonograph = By Thomas Edison’s Laboratory = Invented.
Dec 6 Phonograph Recording = By Thomas Alva Edison = Made.
Dec 13 Sr Bl María Desamparados Ginar Lísterdel Santisimo Sacramento = Born.
Dec 22 Rev Mr Michael J McGivney = Ordained Priest
Dec 25 Rev Michael J McGinvey’s = Celebrated 1st Mass at Immaculate Conception, Waterbury, CT.
Dec 27 Rev Bl Moses Tovini = Born.
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Accra, Ghana = Founded.
Adcote, Shropshire = Founded.
Rev Bl Alfredo Simón Colomina = Born.
All Saints Parish, Lakeville, MN = Organized.
American Nicodemus Town Company, Kansas = Founded.
“Ancient Society” = By Lewis Henry Morgan … Puckhyahtoot led Dreamer Religion.
Lady Ann Blunt = From Aleppo to Baghdad.
Anthrax Vaccine = By Louis Pasteur & Jules-François Joubert.
Balkan War (1877-1878).
Battle of Shipka Pass.
Big Foot (Spotted Elk) = Surrendered.
“Black Beauty” = By Anna Sewell.
Blackfoot = Died.
St Boniface Church, Stewart, MN = Built.
Britain = To Haiti.
Canadian Treaty #7.
Canals of Mars = Discovered by Schiaparelli.
St Catherine Labouré was laid to rest in a vault.
The Moons Deimos and Phobus = Discovered by Asaph Hall.
Dry Cell Battery = By Georges Leclanché.
Edmund Sharpe = Died.
England = Took Transvaal Republic back.
Ernst von Dohnányi (composer) = Born.
Bishop St Francis de Sales of Genoa = Doctor of the Church.
St Frances Xavier Cabrini = Vows.
Franco-Prussian War.
Garrett A Morgan (inventor) = Born.
Geronimo = Captured.
Great Dought = Began in Ceará, Brazil (until 1879).
… Antônio Vicente Mendes Marciel = fixed wells & cemeteries & counseled followers.
Great Railroad Strike.
Gustave Courbet (painter) = Died.
Handmaids of the Sacred Heart = Papal Approval.
= Dolores = Mother Mary-del-Pilar … St Raphaela Mary Porras = Mother General.
Henry M Stanley = To Congo.
Holy Name Church, Medina, MN = Built.
“Inkermann” = By Elizabeth Thompson.
James Cardinal Gibbons = Archbishop of Baltimore, MD.
Chief John Jumper (Otee Emathla, Hemha Micco) = Resigned & became Baptist Minister.
St Joseph’s Church, Medicine Lake, MN = Built.
St Joseph’s Orphanage, St Paul = Opened.
Chief Kamiakin = Died.
“Les Cloches de Corneville” = By Jean-Robert Planquette = Composed.
Chief Little Wolf’s Cheyennes = Surrendered in trade for an Indian agent & annuities which never arrived.
Bl Manuel González García = Born.
Bl Maria Crocifissa Curcio = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Bellchester, MN = Built.
Bl Mary Teresa de Soubiran = Vows @ Our Lady of Charity.
May Howard Jackson (sculptor) = Born.
Minnesota Switchboard = Created by Richard H Hankinson.
Most Holy Trinity Church, Winsted, MN = Built.
Bishop Bl Mykyta Budka of Lviv = Born.
“Nana” = By Edouard Manet.
“Not a Man and Yet a Man” = By Poet, Albery Allson Whitman = Published.
Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
“Paraguay” = Refrigerated Ship by Ferdinand Carré.
Latin Patriarch Paulus Brunoni of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1879 for next patriarch.
Some Poncas = Removed by Troops to Indian Territory.
Porfirio Diaz = President of Mexico.
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1/5/2011
Priests of the Sacred Heart of Bétharram = Church Approval.
“The Reader” = By Mary Cassatt.
Reconstruction = Ended in South (U.S.A.) … Federal Troops = Recalled.
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam = Bounded.
Romania = Independence from Turkey.
Russia declared war against Turkey (1877-1878)= Russo/Turkish War.
= Ottomans gave Bulgarians = Independence.
Saigō Takamori of Satsuma = Died.
“Samson et Dalila” = By Camille Saint-Saëns = Composed.
San Carlos White Mountain Apache Reservation was reduced in size 3rd time.
Satsuma Rebellion, Under Saigō Takamore = Began.
Sitting Bull War = Over.
“Songs and Dances of Death” = By Modest Mussorgsky = Composed.
Steam Helicopter = By Enrico Forlianini = Invented.
“Swan Lake” = Ballet by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Performed.
Sydney Smirke = Died.
Symphony #2, Op 73 = By Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Symphony #4, Op 36 = By Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Tay Bridge, Scotland = Finished.
St Teresa of Lisieux’s mother = Died … Family to Lisieux.
Treaty of San Stefano.
Tuhulkutsut (dreamer, hunter, warrior) = Died in battle.
U.S.A. President Ulysses S Grant = Succeeded by Rutherford B Hayes.
Urbain-Jean-Joseph Leverrier (mathematician) = Died.
Villa Maria Academy, Frontenac, MN = Founded by Ursuline Sisters.
Whistler = Sued John Ruskin for criticizing his “Nocturne in Black and Gold.”
William Henry Fox Talbot (inventor) = Died.
Wimbledon Lawn Tennis = Played … Men’s Tennis = Began @ Wimbledon.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
National Champs
Churchill Down
Frederick B Power.
Yale.
Isaac Murphy.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1878AD
2,406,986
Jan 2 Rev Michael J McGivney = to St Mary’s Church, New Haven, CT.
Jan 23 Rutland Boughton (composer) = Born.
Jan 24 Vera Zasulich = Tried to assassinate Governor (General Trepov) of St Petersburg.
Feb 7 Bl Pope Pius IX = Died.
Feb 15 Catholic Boys Home, Minneapolis = Organized.
Feb 19 Phonograph = By Thomas Edison = Patented.
Feb 21 Telephone Directory = Created.
Mar
Treaty of San Stefano.
Mar 3 Count Vincenzo Gioacchino Pecci = Pope Leo XIII.
Mar 16 Cardinal Bishop Bl Clemens August Graf von Galen of Münster, Archbishop of Cologne = Born.
Mar 23 Franz Schreker (composer) = Born.
Apr
Victorio again left Warm Springs when he was to go to Mescalero Reservation.
May
Chief Lone Wolf = Returned from prison to Indian Territory.
May 25 Bill “Bojangles” Robinson (“King of the Tap Dancers”) = Born.
Jun
Ivan Aksakov = Accused Berlin Congress of Conspiracy.
Jun 17 Chief Irateba (Arateva, Irataba, Yaratev) = Died.
Jul
Victorio = Left again when indicted for murder.
Jul 3 George M Cohen (composer, performer) = Born.
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Aug
Aug
Aug 13
Aug 24
Sep 5
Sep 18
Oct 5
Oct 11
Oct 31
Nov 8
Nov 16
Nov 19
Dec
Dec 25
Cheyennes, starving, pleaded w/Agent John A Miles to no avail.
300 Cheyenne, starving and sick, left for their homeland and resisted several attacks.
Lunar Eclipse.
Special Synod (again) = Bishop Grace of St Paul.
General Oliver O Howard’s troops killed women and children Bannocks @ Clark’s Ford.
“The Secret” (Opera by Bedřich Smetana) = Debut.
George B Vashon (educator, lawyer, poet) = Born.
Chief Satanta (Set-Tainte) = Died.
Br Bl Alejandro Planas Sauri Fiel Laico = Born.
Marshall ‘Major’ Taylor (cyclist) = Born.
Rev Bl Alfonso López López = Born.
Charles S Gilpin (actor) = Born.
Bernadette Soubirous (Sister Marie-Bernarde) = Became more ill.
“Parsifal” (by Richard Wagner) = Debut.
“Aeterni Patris” = By Pope Leo XIII.
Alotta Jacobs = Physician in Holland.
Alternator = By Hippolyte Fontaine & Zénobe Gramme = Invented.
Alternators = Made by Ernst Werner von Siemens.
Antonio Fontanesi = left Japan … Ernest Fenollosa (artists, teachers) = To Japan.
Archconfraternity of St Michael Archangel = Established by Pope Leo XIII.
Austria-Hungary = Took Bosnia … Became Bosnia and Herzegovina.
British Factory and Workshop Act.
Buffalo Horn = Died in battle.
“Carry Me Back to Old Virginny” = By James Bland = Published.
Choir = Added @ St John Lateran Archbasilica.
Dr Crawford Williamson Long = Died.
Crow Foot (Lakota) = Born.
Cyprus = Under British administration.
Daughters of Mary Immaculate for Domestic Service = By St Vincentia Maria Lopez y Vicuna = Founded.
Daughters of Our Lady Help of Christians = To Argentine.
De Laval Cream Separator = Invented in Sweden.
Dry Photographic Plate = By George Eastman = Invented.
1st Easter Egg Roll @ White House.
Bl Émilie D’Hooghvorst = Died.
Entrance Pavilion, Paris = Founded.
Fire Escape Ladder = By J R Winters = Invented.
Floyd Hatfield = Accused of stealing a hog by Randolph McCoy (Hatfields & McCoys).
Fort Washokie = Named.
St Gemma Galgani (mystic, stigmatist, visionary) = Born.
Sir George Gilbert Scott = Died.
“Girl In A Blue Armchair” = By Mary Cassatt.
“The Girl With No Dowry” = By Aleksandr Ostrovsky.
Bishop Grace = Purchased land for future Graceville, MN.
‘Hall v. DeCuir’.
“Head of a Dog” = By Rosa Bonheur.
Holy Rosary Church, Minneapolis = Bought.
Home of the Sacred Heart, Iona, MN = Founded.
Huda Sha‘rawi (Egyptian feminist) = Born.
Inkpachuta = Died.
Ivory Soap = Created by Proctor & Gamble.
Jack Johnson (boxer) = Born.
James Truslow Adams = Born.
Sir John A MacDonald = Prime Minister of Canada.
St John’s Church, Darwin, MN = Built.
Rev Bl José Tarrats Comaposada = Born.
2nd St Joseph’s Church, Red Wing, MN = Built.
Bl Joseph-Marie Cassant = Born.
Kita Kasuse is not allowed to vote in Japan and will not pay her taxes.
251st Patriarch Kyrillos VII of Constantinople...succeeded by Joachim III.
Philip Harr
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Lise Meitner (scientist) = Born.
St Malachy’s Church, Clontarf, MN = Built.
Bl Maria Guadalupe García Zavala = Born.
Martha Jane Cannary (Calamity Jane) aided Smallpox Victems @ Deadwood.
Bl Mary Assunta Pallotta = Born.
Chief Meninock = Was arrested for fishing even though treaty guaranteed him the right.
St Michael’s Church, Pine Island, MN = Built.
Nicolas Gosse (painter) = Died.
Paris World’s Fair.
2nd Sts Peter and Paul Church, Glencoe, MN = Dedicated.
Phonograph w/Electric Motor = By Thomas Alva Edison = Invented.
“Pinafore, H.M.S.” = By Arthur Sullivan = Composed.
Printing Press = By W A Lavalette = Brinted.
Ralph Knott = Born.
St Raphael’s Parish, Springfield, MN = Organized.
“Mr Robert S Cassett” = By Mary Cassatt.
St Rose of Lima Church, Cherry Grove, MN = Built.
Sacred Heart Church, Faribault, MN = Built.
Second Afghan War = Began.
Satsuma Rebellion = Ended.
Solar Heat Driven Steam Engine @ Paris World Fair.
Treaty of Berlin … Serbia = Independent Kingdom.
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy … Succeeded by Umberto I.
Violence = Became more organized in Russia.
Violin Concerto, Op 35 = By Piotr Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Violin Concerto, Op 77 = By Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Washburn A Mill = Exploded, taking several other mills with it in Minnesota.
William Booth’s Christian Revival Assn = Salvation Army.
Yellow Fever Epidemic in U.S.A. = 14,000 Died.
Yoshino Sakuzō (theoretician) = Born.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
Not Awarded.
Princeton.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1879AD
2,407,351
Jan 9 Cheyenne = Tried to escape to Fort Robbinson.
Jan 19 Anna Bates = Gave Birth of a 23 Lb 12 oz Boy.
Jan 22 Battle of Isandlwanda = Zulus won.
Jan 28 Br Bl Pablo Martínez Robles (Bernardino María de Andujar) = Born.
Mar 14 Albert Einstein (physicist) = Born.
Mar 29 “Eugene Onegin” (by Pyotr Tchaikovsky) = Debut.
Apr 16 St Marie Bernadette of Lourdes ( Marie Bernarde Soubirous, Bernadette Soubirous) = Died.
Apr 23 Rev Bl Joaquín de Albocácer (José Ferrer Adell) = Born.
May 1 “Une education manqué” (Operette by Emmanuel Chambrier) = Debut.
May 2 Nannie Burroughs (activist, religious leader) = Born.
May 21 Sr Bl Ascensión Lloret Marcode San José de Calasanz = Born.
Aug 11 Rev Bl José María Ferrándiz Hernández = Born.
Aug 11 Rev Bl Luigi Biraghi = Born.
Aug 12 Vicariate Apostolic of Dakota = Established.
Aug 21 St Mary, St Joseph & St John = Appeared @ Knock, Ireland to Mary Byrne, Mary McLaughlin,
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Aug 26
Aug 29
Oct 21
Oct 31
Nov 4
Nov 4
Dec 27
Dec 28
Dec 28
Dec 29
Dec 30
Mrs Margaret Byrne, Young Margaret Byrne, Mr Dominick Byrne, Young Dominick Byrne,
Patirck Hill, John Durkan, John Curry, Bridget Trench and others.
Executive Committee in Russia = Called for execution of Alexandar II … Narodnaia Volia = Created.
Bl Jeanne Jugan = Died.
Incandescent Electric Lamps = By both Thomas Alva Edison and by Sir Joseph Wilson Swan = Invented.
Indian Agent William H Whiteman = Ordered that Big Snake (brother of Standing Bear) be imprisoned.
… he was killed by the Indian agent while resisting peacefully.
Cash Register = Patented.
William Penn Adair Rogers (actor, performer) = Born.
William “Bunk” Johnson (cornetist) = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Tay Bridge, Scotland = Fell … 75 Died.
“Cockeyed Charlie” (really Charlotte Darkey Parkhurst) (stage coach driver) = Died.
“The Pirates of Penzance” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
St Adalbert’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Alexander Ramsey = U.S.A. Secretary of War.
Alla Nazimova (actress) = Born.
St Anne’s Church, Hamel, MN = Built.
Archangel Michael succeeded Archangel Gabriel & took lead in raising humanity by freeing
us from excess materialism (per Rudolf Steiner).
Bolivia = Raised Nitrate Export Tax … Chile = Occupied Bolivia & part of Peru.
Bureau of American Ethnology = By Smithsonian Institute = Established.
Church of Christ, Scientist = By Mary Baker Eddy = Founded.
Daughters of Our Lady of Help of Christians @ Nizza Monferrato.
Dennis Wolf Bushyhead (Unaduti) = Cherokee Chief.
Diocese of St Paul = Divided.
Edward Blore (architect) = Died.
Judge Elmer S Dundy = Ruled that Indians are people (Standing Bear Poncas only).
“Eugen Onegin” (“Yevgeny Onyegin”) = By Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
F W Woolworth Company = By Frank Winfield Woolworth = Founded.
St Gaetano Catanoso = Born.
Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor = Professor.
Gonococcus bacterium = Identified by Albert Ludwig Siegmund Neisser.
Han Yongun = Born.
Holy Trinity Church, Waterville, MN = Built.
Hooker Jim (Hakar Jim, “Let Me See” Jim) = Died.
Industrial School for Boys, Clontarf, MN = Opened.
Industrial School for Girls, Mendota, MN = Opened.
3rd Consecutive Irish Crop Failure.
Isaac Murphy wins 35 of 75 horse races.
James Clerk Maxwell (mathematician, physicist) = Died.
St José María y Parres = Ordained.
Chief Joseph, Younger = Appealed to Congress that the Nez Perce could go home.
= But the War Department imprisoned the Nez Perce.
Exarch Bl Leonid Fëdorov = Born.
“Les Béautitudes” = By César Franck = Composed.
London Telephone Exchange = Set up.
Chief Lone Wolf = Died.
Louis Tawanima (Olympian) = Born.
“Ma Vlást” = By Bedřich Smetana = Composed.
Mass emigration of African-Americans from South to North and West U.S.A.
“Modern Chromatics” = By O N Rood.
Multiple Switchboard = By Leroy B Firman = Invented.
Nagai Kafū (author) = Born.
Chief Naiche = Joined Geronimo in Mexico.
National History Museum, London = Founded.
Otto Hahn (scientist) = Born.
Ottorino Respighi (composer) = Born.
Patrice M MacMahon of France … Succeeded by Jules Grévy.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Petrus De Villanova = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
“The Pirates of Penzance” = By Arthur Sullivan = Composed.
(New) U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 1¢,2¢,3¢,5¢,6¢,10¢,10¢ with secret mark,10¢,15¢,30¢,90¢
Provident Trust Company Bldg, Philadelphia = Founded.
St Raphael’s Church, Springfield, MN = Built.
Richard Henry Pratt’s 1st Carlisle school class = Began.
“Romeo & Juliet” = By Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Rudofl Friml (composer) = Born.
Saccharin = Discovered.
Standing Bear & some Poncas = From Indian Territory to Nebraska.
Tawfiq = Khedive of Egypt.
Rev St Thomas Aquinas = Doctor of the Church.
(Another) Two-stroke engine = By Dugald Clark = Invented.
Vanderbilt Mansion, New York City = Founded.
Lieutenant W P Clark = Convinced Chief Little Wolf to surrender to General Miles.
Pawnee Chief White Eagle = Died.
White Fathers’ Catholic Missions = Founded in Central Africa.
William Kingdom Clifford (mathematician) = Died.
Zemlia I volia = Voted by a majority to violently overthrow the government by assassinations
& disorganization in Russia.
AWARDS:
Congressional Gold Medal
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
Ida Lewis (light house keeper)
= for saving 13 lives so far (out of 18 total).
Not Awarded.
Princeton.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1880AD
2,407,716
Jan 18 Rev Bl Modesto de Albocácer (Modesto García Martí) = Born.
Jan 21 “May Night” (Opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) = Debut.
Jan 27 16-Watt Light Bulb = Patented by Thomas Alva Edison.
Feb 1 Abbot Rt Rev Martin Marty, OSB = Titular Bishop of Tiberias & Vicar Apostolic of Dakota.
Feb 12 John L Lewis (union founder) = Born.
Feb 14 Aida Overton Walker (dancer, singer) = Born.
Feb 27 Angelina Weld Grimké (poet) = Born.
Mar
1st Pilgrimage to Knock, Ireland.
Mar 18 Bl Salvador Huerta Gutiérrez = Born.
Apr 10 Sr Bl Josefina Moscardó Montalvá = Born.
May 8 Captain Black Beaver (Sekettu Maquah, Sucktum Mahway, Settu Maquah) = Died.
May 25 Rev Bl Salvador Ferrandis Seguí = Born.
Jun
Fedor Dostoevskii spoke @ Pushkin Memorial in Moscow.
Jun 6 Czarina Wilhelmina (Maria Aleksandrovna of Hesse-Darmstadt) of Russia = Died.
Jun 27 Helen Keller (blind, deaf & mute author) = Born.
Jul 1 St Magaret’s Church, Hopkins, MN = 1st Mass.
Jul 18 Czar Aleksandr & Princess Yourieffskaia = Wed.
Aug 27 Chief Ouray (U-Ray, U-Re, Willy) = Died.
Sep 12 H L Mencken (author) = Born.
Sep 30 “Grande Munus” = By Pope Leo XIII.
Oct 5 Jacques Offenbach (composer) = Died.
Oct 14 Battle of Tres Castillos, Mexico … Victorio (Bidu-Ya, Beduiat) = Died … Nana = Mimbreno Chief.
Oct 25 Bogus Charlie = Died.
Dec 1 Telephone = In White House.
Dec 7 St Josepha Rossello = Died.
Philip Harr
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Dec 20 Street Lights = On Broadway.
Abortion = Excommunication from Catholic Church.
St Adalbert Parish, St Paul = Organized,
“Aeterni Patris” = By Pope Leo XIII.
= Rev St Thomas Aquinas = Patron of Colleges, Schools & Universities.
St Agnes Church, Hegbert, MN = Built.
American National Baptist Convention = Founded.
André Derain (painter) = Born.
Anna Howard Shaw = Methodist Protestant Church Minister = Ordained.
Bl Artemide Zatti = Born.
2nd Ascension Church, Norwood, ND = Built.
Billy Frank Sr = Born.
2nd St Canice’s Church, Kilkenny, MN = Built.
“Chahta Leksikon” = By Allen Wright.
Dr Charles Thomas Jackson (chemist) = Died.
Bl Contardo Ferrini = Doctorate in Law.
Bishops Sts Cyril & Methodius “Apostles of the Slavs” = Feast of Universal Church.
Dakota/Sioux Bible Translation.
Rev Bl Darío Hernández Morató = Born.
Edmond Duranty (art critic, novelist) = Died.
Egyptian Land = Now owned privately.
Ernest Bloch (composer) = Born.
The Farmers’ Alliance = Founded @ Chicago.
Florida Literacy Voting Tests.
Flaubert (novelist) = Died.
Foreign Mission Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. = Founded.
Gihon Spring Dedication Inscription, dating back to Hezekiah = Found.
Sir Giles Gilbert Scott = Born.
Bl Giles of Lorenzana = Cult Confirmed.
Bl Giorgio Preca = Born.
St Giuseppe Moscati = Born.
Guillaume Apollinaire (arti critic, author, poet) = Born.
Hector Lefuel (architect) = Died.
Henryk Wieniawski (composer, violinist) = Died.
Holy Rosary Parish, Graceville, MN = Organized.
“Humoreske” = By Engelbert Humperdinck = Composed.
Ildebrando Pizzetti (composer) = Born.
“In the Steps of Central Asia” = By Alexander Borodin = Composed.
Institute of the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus = By St Francis Xavier Cabrini = Founded.
Jacques Offenbach (composer) = Died.
James A Garfield = Elected U.S.A. President.
Rev Bl John of Alvernia = Cult Approved.
Rev Joseph Creusen, SJ = Born.
Joseph Juneau = Discovered Gold in Alaska.
“Kol Nidrei” = By Max Bruch = Composed.
Laura Minnie Cornelius Kellogg (activist, author) = Born.
Light set out to reach Earth in 2000 AD from the following: Hot Blue Giant Star Achernar, Alpheratz,
β Col (Wazn), ζ Leo (Adha fer), ε Oph (Yed Posterior), α Ind, α Tuc
General Loris-Melikov = Led Russian Supreme Commission.
Louis-Charles Bréguet (aviator) = Born.
Bl Luigi Beltrame Quattrocchi = Born.
Lydia Maria Francis Child = Died.
M R Bissell (carpet sweeper patenter) = Died.
Bl Marcantonio Durando = Died.
Bl Maria Ludovica de Angelis = Born.
“Mary and I” = By Stephen R Riggs = Written.
St Mary’s Church, Arlington, MN = Built.
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St Mary’s Church, Bechyn, MN = Built.
Michel Fokine (dancer) = Born.
Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart = By St Francis Xavier Cabrini = Approved by Bishop of Todi.
Chief Mungo Martin (Naquaperkim) (artist, totem pole carver) = Born.
“My Southern Home” = By William Wells Brown = Published.
National Baptist Convention = Founded.
“New Leaves” = By Rosalía de Castro.
“O Canada” = By Calixa Lavallée = Composed.
Oliver F Winchester = Died.
One Bull = Returned to U.S.A. ahead of Sitting Bull … then convinced Sitting Bull to surrender.
“The Ponca Chiefs” = By Susette Tibbles Laflesche.
(New) U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 1¢.
Rafael Núñez = President of Columbia.
Rain-In-The-Face = Surrendered to General Nelson Miles.
Second Afghan War = Ended.
Large Steel Furnace = By Andrew Carnegie = Constructed.
“Strauder vs West Virginia”.
“A Tramp Abroad” = By Samuel Longhorne Clemens (Mark Twain).
Truro Cathedral, Cornwall = Founded.
Vincent Van Gogh = To Brussels with Anton van Rappard.
Ponca Chief White Eagle = Spoke to Congress.
Chief Youkioma (Yukeoma, Youkeoma) = Born.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
National Champs
Kentucky Derby
Not Awarded.
Princeton & Yale.
Barrett Lewis on Fonso.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1881AD
2,408,082
James A Garfield = U.S.A. President.
Jan 17 Chief Peter Perkins Pitchlynn (Ha-Tchoo-Tuc-Knee, The Snapping Turtle) = Died.
Feb 10 “Les contes d’Hoffmann” (Opera by Jacques Offenbach) = Debut.
Feb 19 Alcohol = Illegal in Kansas.
Feb 23 Sr Bl María Guadalupe Ricart Olmos = Born.
Feb 27 James Reese Europe (bandleader) = Born.
Mar 1 Tsar Alexander II of Russia = Blown up by Sophia Perovskaya … Succeeded by Alexander III.
Mar 9 Sr Bl Francisca de Amezúa Ibaibarrlagade Santa Teresa = Born.
Mar 13 Czar Alexander II of Russia = Died.
Mar 24 “Simon Boccanegra (II)” (By Giuseppe Verdi) = Debut.
Mar 25 Béla Bartók (composer) = Born.
Mar 28 Modest Mussorgsky (composer) = Died.
Apr 5 Arthur C Parker (archaeologist, author, anthropologist) (Gawasowaneh) = Born.
Apr 22 Alexander Kerensky = Born.
Apr 23 “Patience, or Bunthorne’s Bride” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Apr 24 2nd St Louis Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Apr 27 Mother St Marja Dominic Mazzarello of Mornese = Died.
May 8 “Romanos Pontifices”
May 12 Tunisia = Ruled by France.
May 19 Red Cross = Founded.
May 21 American Association of the Red Cross = Founded by Clara Barton.
Jun 11 2nd St John the Evangelist Church, Little Canada, MN = Dedicated.
Jul 2 U.S.A. President James A Garfield = Shot by Charles Guiteau = Succeeded by Chester A Arthur.
Jul 6 Kate Shelley (age 15) = Heroicly saves train passengers’ lives @ Moingona Station, Iowa.
Jul 20 Chief Sitting Bull = Surrendered back in U.S.A.
Aug 5 Chief Spotted Tail (Sinte Galeshka) = Died = Killed by Crow Dog.
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Aug 6
Aug 12
Aug 15
Aug 19
Aug 30
Sep
Sep 19
Sep 19
Oct 2
Oct 15
Oct 25
Oct 26
Nov 8
Nov 21
Nov 21
Nov 25
Nov 20
Dec 3
Dec 4
Dec 5
Dec 7
Dec 10
Dec 19
Dec 25
Sir Alexander Fleming (biologist) = Born.
Cecil B DeMille (movie producer) = Born.
St Mary’s Church, White Bear, MN = Dedicated.
George Enescu (composer) = Born.
Nakaidoklini (Bardudeclenny, Bobby-Dok-Linny) = Died.
Chato, Geronimo, Juh, Naicho & 74 Companions = From San Carlos to Mexico.
U.S.A. President James A Garfield = Died.
Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute = Opened (Founded by Booker T Washington).
Rev Michael J McGivney = Called organizational planning meeting for what would become Knights of
Columbus (80 attended).
P G Wodehouse (Nonagenarian) = Born.
Pablo Picasso (painter) = Born.
Shoot-Out at O K Corral.
Solar Eclipse.
Rev Bl Francisco Calvo Burillo = Born.
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (Pope Bl John XXIII) = Born.
St Adalbert’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
“The Celtic World” (newspaper in Minnesota) = 1st Issue (until Dec 9, 1882).
Rev Michael J McGivney = Financial Secretary of what would become Knights of Columbus.
Lunar Eclipse.
Sister Bl Maria Pia Mastena (Foundress) = Born.
St Francis Parish, Benson, MN = Incorporated.
“Hérodiade” (Opera by Jules Massenet) = Debut.
Sacred Heart Parish, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Adrian Jackson Expedition (1881-1883) = Began.
Allen University, Columbia, SC = Founded.
Rev Alphonsus (Alonso) de Orozco = Blessed.
Antony Salvin = Died.
Bahrain = Under British agreement.
Battle of Geok Tepe.
Battle of Majuba Hill.
“The Bearers of the Burden” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Bl Bertrand of Garrigues (preacher) = Cult Confirmed.
St Boniface Church, St Bonifacius, MN = Built.
Callender Minstrels = Tour Europe.
Carl Ziermann (painter) = Died.
Carol = King of Romania.
“A Century of Dishonour” = By Helen Hunt Jackson.
Cibecue Creek Massacre.
Clare of Montefalco = Canonized.
Clive Bell (art critic) = Born.
Bl Contardo Ferrino = Vow of Celibacy.
St Daniel Comboni = Died.
Dostoievsky (novelist) = Died.
Edouard Manet (painter) = Died.
Eustace Paul Ziegler (painter) = Born.
“Femme à la Tapisserie” = By Mary Cassatt.
Bl Francisca dei Sagrado Corazón d Jesús Aldea Araujo = Born.
French Period in Egypt … Succeeded by British Period … Chamber of Deputies = Set up.
Gall = Hunkpapa Chief.
Georges Enesco (composer, violinist) = Born.
Great Sioux Reservation = Was divided.
Gustave van de Woestijne (painter) = Born.
Hans Fischer (chemist) = Born.
Henri Focillon (historian) = Born.
Henri Vieuxtemps (music teacher) = Died.
Henry B Wimbush (painter) = Alive.
Householders in Scotland Act.
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1/5/2011
Incandescent Lamp, by Lewis Latimer = Patented.
James A Bland (songwriter) = To Europe.
“Jim Crow” law = Passed in Tennessee.
Rev John Jumper (Otee Emathla, Hemha Micco) = Seminole Chief.
Rev John Baptist Rossie = Canonized.
Julian Francis Abele (architect) = Born.
Kawakami Tōgai (painter) = Died.
L E I Brouwer (mathematician) = Born.
Rev Bl Laurence (Lawrence) of Brindisi = Canonized.
Lewis Henry Morgan (author, ethnologist, lawyer) = Died.
Lochat harjo = Died.
Ludovico Zambeletti (painter) = Born.
Bl María Sagrario de San Luis Gonzaga = Born.
Bl Maria Teresa Fasce = Born.
St Mary’s Chapel, Bird Island = Built.
St Matthias Murumba = Catholic.
Maurice Pillet (archaeologist) = Born.
Montauk Building, Chicago = Founded.
Most Holy Redeemer Church, Montgomery, MN = Built.
Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) (Turkish leader) = Born.
Mwanga = King of Uganda (OR 1884).
Chief Nana = Attacked settlers and wagon train.
New Oxford Annotated Bible New Testament = English Revised Version.
Empress Niuhuru (Dowager-Empress Ci An) (1st wife of 160th/154th Emperor Xianfeng) of China = Died.
Ōkuma Shigenobu = Ousted from office in Japan.
“Patience”, By Arthur Sullivan = Composed.
Latin Patriarch Petrus (De Villanova) of Antioch = Died (?)
“Philosophie de l’art” = By Hippolyte Taine.
Piano Concerto No. 2,Op.83, by Jacques Offenbach = Composed.
Public Debt Administration = Controlled Ottoman financial actions.
“Scotland for Ever!” = By Lady Elizabeth Butler.
“Sick Heart” = By Matilde Serao.
Sisters Hospitallers of the Sacred Heart = Founded by Rev St Benedict Menni.
Spelman College, Atlanta, GA = Opened.
Stephen Foreman (editor, trader) = Died.
Theobald Böhm (flute designer) = Died.
Rev Bl Titus Brandsma = Born.
Transvaal = Independence.
Tschadam (Shaker) = Founded by Slocum John.
Tsubouchi Shōyō (novelist) = Born.
Tunisia = Occupied by French Troops = French Protectorate.
Turkmenistan = Merged with Turkestan.
U.S.A. New Postage Stamps = 1¢,3¢,6¢,6¢,10¢,10¢.
Pope Urban II = Blessed.
Vincent Van Gogh = To Etten, Holland.
Rev Bl Vicente Sales Genovés = Born.
W H M Christie = Astronomer Royal.
“We are the intelligentsia” = Written by N K Mikhailovskii.
William Burgos = Died.
Winema = Back to Oregon.
“Woman Sewing” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Zotom = Methodist Deacon.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
B.C./A.D.
Philip Harr
National Champs
Not Awarded
Yale
JULIAN
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1882AD
2,408,447
Jan 9 Rev Michael J McGivney = Called for meeting of Catholic men to form an association.
Jan 12 Sr Bl María Jesús (María Vicenta Masiá Ferragud) = Born.
Jan 30 U.S.A. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt = Born.
Feb 2 Rev Michael J McGinvey = Told his associates he intended to form a fraternal group.
Feb 6 Rev Michael J McGivney = Stood to be Guardian for Alfred Downs ($1500 trust in surety from Patrick
McKiernan).
Feb 6 Rev Michael J McGivney held meeting at St Mary’s Church (60 attended) to found the KCs.
Feb 7 John L Sullivan = World Heavyweight Boxing Champion.
Feb 8 Sr Bl Concepción Odriozola Zabaliade San Ignacio = Born.
Feb 10 “The Snow Maiden” (Opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) = Debut.
Feb 28 Geraldine Farrar (singer) = Born.
Mar 22 Polygamy = Illegal in U.S.A.
Mar 29 Knights of Columbus = Charter Granted in Connecticut…Rev Michael J McGivney = Supreme Secretary.
Apr
Loco Outbreak.
Apr 3 Jesse James (outlaw) = Died.
Apr 19 Chato, Geronimo, Juh & Naiche = Took Loco from Arizona to Mexico.
Apr 23 Bishop Heiss of Milwaukee = Pallium Received = Archbishop.
Apr 27 Jessie Fauset (novelist) = Born.
May
May Laws in Russia = Placed restrictions on Jews.
May 6 Undersecretary Lord Frederick Cavendish of Ireland = Died = Murdered with a companion.
May 9 Sr Bl Isabel Calduch Rovira = Born.
Jun 1 Bishop John Ireland of St Paul = Colonel and Chaplain-General of Minnesota National Guard.
Jun 3 Rev Bl Luis Urbane Lanaspa = Born.
Jun 6 Flat Iron = Patented by Henry W Weely.
Jun 11 St Paola Frassinetti = Died.
Jun 17 Igor Stravinsky (composer) = Born.
Jul 6 4 Indian Police = Killed by White Mountain Apaches.
Jul 17 Battle of Big Dry Wash … Apache trap at canyon backfired by Major Andrew Evans
= Natiotish (Nantiatish, Nantiotish) = Died.
Aug
(Another) British Married Women’s Property Act.
Aug 7 Ellison Hatfield = Stabbed by the McCoys.
Aug 27 Samuel Goldfish (movie producer) = Born.
Sep 3 Pearl Street Power Station = Built by Thomas Edison.
Sep 5 1st Labor Day Parade.
Oct 6 Karol Szymanowski (composer) = Born.
Oct 6 St Michael’s Church, Montgomery Township, MN = Incorporated.
Oct 8 “Dmitrij” (Opera by Antonín Dvořák) = Debut.
Oct 24 Emmerich Kálmán (composer) = Born.
Oct 24 St John’s Abbey Church, Collegeville, MN = Consecrated.
Nov
St Elizageth’s Parish, Minneapolis = Established.
Nov 25 “Iolanthe, or The Peer and the Peri” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Nov 29 Sr Bl Milagros Ortells Gimeno = Born.
Dec
Secret Police G D Sudeikin = Infiltrated “Narodnaia Volia” through Editor, Sergei Degaev.
Dec 6 Venus passed between Earth and Sun.
Dec 6 “Der Bettelstudent” (Operetta by Karl Millöcker) = Debut.
‘Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi = Born.
“Acta Leonis”.
Deacon Agnellus of Pisa = Blessed.
American Baseball Association = Founded.
Andrew Jergens Company = Founded.
Antonio Fontanesi (artist, teacher) = Died.
Araucanian Peace Treaty in Chile.
“Atlantis” by Ignatius Donnelly = Written.
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Benjamin Brawley (biographer, historian, poet) = Born.
2nd St Brendan’s Church, Loretto, MN = Built.
St Charles of Sezze = Blessed.
Charles Darwin (naturalist) = Died.
Church of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona = Founded.
Bishop St Cyril of Jerusalem = Doctor of the Church.
Patriarch St Cyril of Alexandria (archbishop) = Doctor of the Church.
“Der Bettelstudent”, by Karl Millöcker = Composed.
“Die Schlittschuläufer” by Emil Waldteufel = Composed.
Egypt = Taken from Ottomans by British.
St Edward’s Church, Minneota, MN = Built.
Bl Elias del Soccorso Neves = Born.
Emerson (author) = Died.
Emmy Noether (mathematician) = Born.
“Fantasia” = By Matilde Serao.
Ferdinand Lindemann = Showed π is Transcendental = Can not square a circle with only compass & ruler.
“Floreat Etona!” = By Lady Elizabeth Butler.
48 Lynchings = Occur in U.S.A.
“From Here to Eternity’s Gate”, By Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
George Baker (“Father Divine”, religious leader) = Born.
Georges Braque (painter) = Born.
Georges Leclanché (scientist) = Died.
Gian Francesco Malipiero (composer) = Born.
Green Peach War (1882-1883) = Began.
Hattie S Stewart = 1st Woman Canadian College Graduate.
“History of the Negro Race in America”, by George Washington Williams = Published.
Hopi Indian Reservation = Established.
Hort and Westcott Scriptures.
Br Humilis of Bisignano = Blessed.
St Ignatius’ Church, Annandale, MN = Built … St Ignatius’ Parish = Incorporated.
Imre Kálmán (composer) = Born.
Isparhecher (Ispaheche, Spahecha) = Creek Chief.
88th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Jerotheus of Jerusalem = Died (?)
Joaquin Truina (composer) = Born.
Johann Benedict Listing (mathematician) = Died.
Archbishop John Joseph Knock = Visited Knock, Ireland where Mary, John & Joseph had appeared.
St John’s Church, Vermillion, MN = Built.
Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau = Died.
2nd St Joseph’s Church, Rosemount, MN = Built.
St Joseph’s Parish, Stillwater, MN = Organized.
Joseph Liouville (editor, mathematician) = Died.
Lane College, Jackson, TN = Founded.
“La Rédemption”, by Charles Gounod = Composed.
“Le Chasseur Maudit”, By César Franck = Composed.
Longfellow = Died.
Lucius F Hubbard = Governor of Minnesota.
General M D Skobelev = Died.
3rd St Mary of the Purification Church, Marystown, MN = Built.
Mary Byrne (Marion Visionary) & James O’Connell = Wed.
St Mary of the Purification Church, Marystown, MN = Constructed.
Masonic Oath of Knights of Labor = Abolished through efforts of Bishop John Ireland of St Paul.
Minnesota Iron Company = Incorporated.
First Motion Pictures.
Chief Nana = Was captured.
Bl Nicola da Gesturi = Born.
“Pace vs Alabama Supreme Court Case.
Paper bag fastener, by William B Purvis = Patented.
“Parsifal”, by Richard Wagner = Composed..
2nd St Patrick’s Church, Shieldsville, MN = Built.
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Percy Grainger (composer) = Born.
Placidus Ralli = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
St Philip’s Church, Litchfield, MN = Built.
Robert H Goddard (rocket engineer) = Born.
“Seated Man with Young Girl”, By Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Stoughton House, Cambridge, MA = Founded.
Susette Tibbles LaFlesche & Thomas H Tibbles = Wed.
Chief Tawaquaptewa = Born.
2nd St Thomas Church, LeSueur, MN = Incorporated.
Rev Thomas Ford = Blessed.
“Trio in A Minor”, by Tchaikovsky = Composed.
Tuberculin Bacillus = Isolated by Robert Koch.
U.S.A. = Halted Chinese immigration for 10 years.
U.S.A. New Postage Stamps: 5¢.
Chief White Bird (Peopeo Kiskiok Hihih) (Shaman) = Died.
William Thompson Hay (astronomer) = Born.
Zoltán Kodály (composer) = Born.
AWARDS:
Congressional Medal of Honor
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
National Champs
Kentucky Derby
Thomas Boyne.
John Uri Lloyd.
Yale.
Babe Hurd on Apollo.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1883AD
2,408,812
Jan 16 Pendleton Act = Effective.
Jan 19 Canon Bl Gonzalo Viñes Masip = Born.
Jan 24 Friedrich von Flotow (composer) = Died.
Feb
Green Peach War (Isparhecher’s War) = Ended.
Feb 6 Anne Spencer (poet) = Born.
Feb 7 Eubie Blake (James Hubert) (composer, pianist) = Born.
Feb 13 Richard Wagner (composer) = Died.
Mar 5 “Henry VIII” (opera by Camille Saint-Saëns) = Debut.
Mar 14 Karl Heinrich Marx (communist, philosopher, revolutionary) = Died.
Mar 20 Shoe-lasting Machine by Jan Matziliger = Patented.
Apr
Apaches = Raided from Mexico … Chato and Benito = Raided & killed in area of Arizona.
Apr 1 Lon (Alfonso) Chaney = Born.
Apr 14 “Lakmé” (opera by Léo Delibes) = Debut.
Apr 27 Hubert Harrison (militant) = Born.
Apr 30 Édouard Manet (painter) = Died.
May
Captain Emmet Cranford and Lieutenant Charles Gatewood under General George Crook = Attacked
Apaches in Mexico.
May 2 “L’Echo de l’Ouest” (Minnesota newspaper) = 1st Publication.
May 17 Lydia Pinkham = Died.
May 24 Brooklyn Bridge = Opened.
May 25 Chief Naiche = Surrendered to General George Crook.
May 26 Mamie Smith (singer) = Born.
May 28 Riccardo Zandonai (composer) = Born.
Jun 20 Mother Superior Bl Elvira Torrentallé Parairede la natividad de Nuestra Señora = Born.
Jun 28 Pierre Laval = Born.
Jul 5 Diocese of St Paul = Incorporated.
Jul 15 General Tom Thumb = Died.
Jul 23 Sr Bl Erudina Colino Vegade Nuestra Señora del Carmen = Born.
Jul 29 Benito Mussolini (dictator) = Born.
Aug 14 Ernest Everett Just (marine biologist) = Born.
Aug 18 Laws of History by Pope Leo XIII.
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Aug 18 Vatican Archives = Opened doors to Scholars.
Aug 26-28 Krakatoa Volcano = Erupted…36,000 Died.
Aug 27 Floods in Indonesia = 36,000 Died.
Aug 29 Rev Michael J McGivney = Wrote to Press…describing specifically the Knights of Columbus.
Sep 14 Margaret Sanger = Born.
Sep 14 Rt Rev Patrick W Riordan = Coadjutor Archbishop of San Francisco.
Sep 18 Elmer Henry Maytag = Born.
Oct 3 “Eine Nacht in Venedig” (operetta by Johann Strauss II) = Debut.
Nov
Chief Mangus (Carl Mangus) = Quit fighting.
Nov 18 Time Zones = Established … Standard Time in U.S.A.
Nov 24 Edwin Bancroft Henderson (coach, entrepreneur, “Father of Black Sports”) = Born.
Nov 26 Sojourner Truth (abolitionist) = Died.
Nov 28 Bl Leonardo Pérez = Born.
Dec 3 Anton Von Webern (Anton Weber) (composer) = Born.
Dec 22 Arthur W Mitchell (congressman) = Born.
‘Abd al-Qadir (Algerian leader) = Died.
Academy of the Holy Child, Avoca = Opened by Sisters of the Holy Child.
Alfredo Casella (composer) = Born.
Amsterdam Concertgebouw = Founded.
St Anastasia’s Church, Hutchinson, MN = Built.
Consul St Ancius Manlius Severinus Boethius = Cult Confirmed.
St Andrew’s Church, Fairfax, MN = Built.
Arnold Bax (composer) = Born.
“Around the World in Eighty Days”, by Jules Verne = Written.
Bl Benedict Joseph Labré (“The Beggar of Rome”) = Canonized.
Mayor Boris Chicherin of Moscow = Resigned.
Charles Albert (“Chief”) Bender (baseball pitcher) = Born.
Count Bl Charles the Good of Flanders and Amiens = Cult Confirmed.
Chili = Occupied Peru & ended 4-year war.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints = To Catawba Indians.
Civil Rights Act of 1875 = “Unconstitutional.”
Compressed Ignition Engine = Invented.
Bl Contardo Ferrini = Back @ Italy.
Dull Knife = Died.
Electric Ignition Engine = Invented.
“Elégie” Op 24, by Gabriel Fauré = Composed.
2nd St Elizabeth’s Church, Minneapolis = Built.
St Eloi’s Parish, Ghent = Organized.
“Elsie Cassatt” = By Mary Cassatt.
England = Occupied Egypt.
Eugene Vakhtangov (actor) = Born.
“Farm Houses Among Trees” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Farmer in the Dell” = Published.
52 Lynchings = Occurred in U.S.A.
Gino Severini (painter) = Born.
Harriet W R Strong = Planted walnut trees in California.
Health Insurance @ Germany.
Henry John Stephen (H J S) Smith (arithmatician) = Died.
= Succeeded by James Joseph Sylvester as Oxford University Savilian Professor of Geometry.
Holy Redeemer’s Church, Marshall, MN = Built.
Home Insurance Company Office Building, Chicago = Founded.
Bishop Bl Hryhorij Lakota of Peremyšl = Born.
“Institutes” by Justinian = Edited by Bl Contardo Ferrini.
Iwakura Tomomi (ambassador) = Died.
James C Byrne = Ordained.
“Jean et Jacques” = By Marie Sashkirtseff.
Jicarilla Apaches = Some to Mescalero Reservation…others back to Santa Fe.
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4th St John’s Church, Union Hill, MN = Built.
St John Cantius’ Church, Wilno, MN = Built.
Joseph Plateau (inventor) = Died.
Chief Juh = Died.
Julian Martinez (Pocano) (pottery painter) = Born.
Kayatennae (Kaahteney, Kayatenna, Kaytennae, Ke-e-Tèno, Kow-Tinne)
St Leo of Burton’s Church, St Leo, MN = Built.
Leopold Kronecker = University of Berlin professor.
Little Sisters of the Poor House, St Paul = Opened.
Loretto Hospital & St Alexander’s Home, New Ulm, MN = Opened.
Lucius F Hubbard (Republican) = 9th Governor of Minnesota.
Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia = Finished.
“Man at Work” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Mary of Czestochowa’s Church, Franklin Township, MN = Built.
St Mary’s Hospital, Minneapolis = Opened by Sisters of Mercy.
St Mathias’ Church, Wanda, MN = Built.
Maxim Machine Gun = Invented.
Metropolitan Opera = Debut.
Mount Eudes, St Paul, MN = Founded.
Nicodemus I = 89th Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Oscar Meyer Meat Market, Chicago, IL = Founded.
“Parisienne” = By Marie Bashkirtseff.
St Paul Catholic Orphan Asylum, St Paul = Opened.
Peter Cooper (locomotive engineer) = Died.
“Portrait of Mrs. Robert Simpson Cassatt” = By Mary Cassatt.
“Portrait of a Young Woman in Black” = By Mary Cassatt.
New U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 2¢, 4¢.
St Raphael Verein, St Paul, MN = Founded.
Rokumeikan (Deer Cry Mansion) = Founded.
“Self-Portrait” = By Suzanne Valadon (Marie-Clémentine Valadon).
“Socialism and the Political Struggle”, by Georgii Plekhanov = Published.
Symphony #3, Op 90, by Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Telephone Exchange: Boston - New York.
10-Story Skyscraper = Built in Chicago.
3rd St Thomas’ Church, LeSueur, MN = Built.
“Treasure Island” = By Robert Louis Stevenson.
“Turf Huts” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Turgeniev (novelist) = Died.
Turtle Mountain, ND = Founded.
“Two Women in the Peat Field” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Université St Joseph , Beirut = Gained a French Faculty of Medicine.
Vera Nikolaevna Figner of Russia (revolutionist) = Arrested.
Villard Houses, New York = Founded.
St Walburga Church, Fletcher, MN = Built.
William A Hinton (physician, scientist) = Born.
William Worrall Mayo = Helped tornado victims of New Ulm, MN.
“Woman with a Child on Her Lap”, by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
College Hall of Fame
Not Awarded.
Yale.
Alex Moffat.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1884AD
2,409,177
Jan 1 Sr Bl Consuelo Cuñado González del Santísimo Sacramento = Born.
Jan 5 “Princess Ida, or Castle Adamant” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Jan 19 “Manon” (Opera by Jules Massenet) = Composed.
Jan 22 Oscar Micheaux (filmmaker) = Born.
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Feb
Feb 15
Feb 28
Mar
Spring
Mar 27
Mar 27
Apr
Apr 10
Apr 24
Apr 24
Apr 24
Apr 25
May 1
May 4
May 8
May 12
May 13
May 19
May 31
Jun
Jun 14
Jun 15
Jun 15
Jul 2
Jul 20
Jul 31
Aug 4
Aug 12
Aug 13
Aug 27
Aug 31
Sep 19
Sep 20
Oct 4
Oct 10
Chato = Surrendered.
“Mazepa” (Opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky) = Debut.
Rev J A Stephan = Nominated to be Director of Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions.
Chief Geronimo = Surrendered … Back to San Carlos Reservation.
Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp Cantor = 1st Breakdown.
Solar Eclipse.
Phone call = From Boston to New York.
St Mary’s Home for Girls, St Paul = Opened.
Lunar Eclipse.
Rev Bl Sergio Cid Pazo = Born.
Medico-Chirugical Society of Washington, DC = Founded.
St Clotilde’s Parish, Minneapolis = Organized.
Solar Eclipse.
Home Insurance Building, Chicago = 1st Skyscraper.
Ida Bell Wells = Put off of Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad Train for sitting in “Ladies’ Car”.
U.S.A. President Harry S Truman = Born.
Bedřich Smetana (composer)= Died.
Cyrus H McCormick (inventor of Reaper) = Died.
Ringling Brothers Circus = Opened.
Corn Flakes = Patented by Dr John Harvey Kellogg.
Mother Bl Marianne Cope & Rev Bl Damien de Veuster = First Met.
Rev Michael J McGivney = Only remainde Supreme Chaplain of Knights of Columbus.
Sr Bl María Verónica (María Joaquina Masiá Ferragud) = Born.
Harry Langdon (comedian) = Born.
4th St John’s Church, Union Hill, MN = Dedicated.
2nd St Mary’s Church, Stillwater, MN = Consecrated.
2nd Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Resigned … Succeeded by Coadjutor Bishop John Ireland.
Rev Bl Jaime Bonet Nadal = Born.
Resigned-Bishop Grace of St Paul = Titular Bishop of Mennith, Palestine.
Rev Bl Salvador Ferrer Cardet (Laureano María de Burriana) = Born.
Rose McClendon (actress) = Born.
St Francis de Sales Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Our Lady’s Mission, Manannah, MN = Incorporated.
Equal Rights Party = Founded.
Lunar Eclipse.
Remains of Bishop Joseph Cretin of St Paul = Transferred to highest ground of Calvary Cemetery by
Bishops Grace and Ireland.
Oct 11 Eleanor Roosevelt (first lady) = Born.
Nov 1 Rev Michael J McGivney = Appointed Pastor of St Thomas Church, Thomaston.
Nov 26 Northern Cheyenne Tongue River Reservation = Established.
Nov-Dec Third Plenary Council of Baltimore.
Dec 9 Ball Bearing Roller Skates = Patented by Levant M Richardson.
Dec 9 United States Catholic Historical Society = Founded. (Co-founder was Bishop John Ireland of St Paul.)
Dec 21 St Patrick’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Dec 28 Henry Roe Cloud (Wonah’ilayhunka) = Born.
“Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain (Samuel Longhorn Clemens) = Published.
St Agatha’s Conservatory of Music and Art, Minnesota = Established.
Alaska = U.S.A. District.
Allegheny County Courthouse, Pittsburgh, PA = Founded.
Amadeo Modigliani (painter. Sculptor) = Born.
“Beside the River Sar” = By Rosalia de Castro.
Cameroon = Taken by Germany.
St Charles’ Church, Moundsview, MN = Built.
Charles Reade (novelist) = Died.
Charles Tomlinson Griffes (composer) = Born.
Cocaine = Used as local anesthetic.
Conference of Berlin (Berlin West Africa Congress) = Began.
Daniel-Henri Kahnweiler (art dealer, author, publisher) = Born.
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Egypt Government = Ended.
“Elk vs Wilkins” Supreme Court Case.
Forth Bridge, Scotland = Founded.
St Francis’ Parish, Franconia, MN = Established.
Georges Seurat & Paul Signac = Met.
Giuseppe Melchior Sarto (Future-Pope St Pius X) = Bishop of Mantua.
Gold = Discovered in Little Rockies.
Bishop Grace of St Paul = Appealed to Bishops of Milwaukee for a Seminary of Philosophy and Theology.
Grover Cleveland = Elected President of U.S.A.
Henry Chee Dodge = Navajo Chief.
Holstein Cattle = From Holland to U.S.A. by Theodore F Koch.
“Humanum Genus = By Pope Leo XIII.
Images = Converted into parallel lines by Paul Nipkon.
“In the Tennessee Mountains” = By Mary Noailles Murfree.
Bl James Alberione = Born.
254th Patriarch Joachim III of Constantinople...succeeded by Joachim IV.
Juan Bautista Alberdi (statesman) = Died.
Kayatennae = Arrested for assault.
Rev St Luigi Scrosoppi = Died.
Machine Gun = Invented by Hiram Maxim.
Bl Maria Candida of the Eucharist = Born.
Bl Maria Corsinivedova Beltrame Quattrocchi = Born.
Martin Charlot the Younger and Peter Ronan = To Washington, DC.
St Mary’s Church, Bird Island, MN = Built.
Michael de Klerk = Born.
“A Minor Poet and Other Verse” = By Amy Levy.
Morning Dove (Christine Quintasket) = Born.
Mountain Wolf Woman = Born.
Mwanga = King of Uganda (OR 1881).
Bishop Bl Mykola Carneckyj = Born.
Bl Omeljan Kovc = Born.
“Otechestvennye Zapiski” (paper) of Nikolai Nekrasov = Sut Down in Russia.
Panama Canal = Construction began by French.
“A Parlor Match” = By Charles H Hoyt.
2nd St Patrick’s Church, Edina = Built.
Payne College, Augusta, GA = Founded.
Latin Patriarch Placidus Ralli of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1886 for next patriarch.
Porfirio Díaz = President of Mexico (again) … Began selling Mexican Public Lands.
Rafael Arévalo martínez (novelist, poet) = Born.
“Ramona” = By Helen Hunt Jackson.
Rayon = Invented by Louis Marie Hilaire Bernigaud de Chardonnet.
Relics of St James the Greater = Confirmed by Pope Leo XIII.
“Rock-a-bye Baby” = By I Canning (Effie I Crockett).
Sacagawea = Died (?)
Siamese Cats = From Siam (Bangkok, Thailand) to England.
Smokeless Gunpowder = Invented by Paul Vielle.
Society of St Francis de Sales (Salesians) = Papal Approval.
Sonja Kowalewski =Taught @ University of Stockholm.
Southern New Guinea = Taken by Great Britain.
Statue of Mary = From Rome to San Nicholás, Argentina.
Steam Burner Furnace and Telephone Transmitter = Patented by Granville Woods.
Symphony #7 by Anton Bruckner = Composed.
Bishop Thomas Grace of St Paul = Resigned … Succeeded by Bishop John Ireland.
Togo = Taken by Germany.
“Une Baignade” by Georges Seurat = Painted.
(Another) University Statute = In Russia.
“The Weaver” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Weaver Facing Right” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
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William Edouard Scott (artist) = Born.
World Standard Time = Created.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
Tennis
National Champs
Kentucky Derby
Wimbledon Women’s Singles
Not Awarded.
Yale.
Isaac Murphy on Buchanan.
Maud Watson
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1885AD
2,409,543
Jan 4 Dr William West Grant = Removed Human Appendix of Mary Gartside.
Jan 13 Br Bl José Medes Ferris = Born.
Jan 17 Jerome David Kern = Born.
Jan 19 Br Bl Vicente Gay Zarzo (Modesto Modesto Marí de Torrente) = Born.
Jan 21 Umberto Nobile = Born.
Jan 22 Robert Ernest Doherty = Born.
Jan 23 Bl Pascual Torres Lloret = Born.
Jan 24 George Biddle = Born.
Jan 24 Martin R Delany (emigrationist, founder) = Died.
Jan 26 Charles George Gordon = Died.
Jan 27 Jerome Kern (composer) = Born.
Jan 30 John Henry Towers = Born.
Feb 1 Camille Chautemps = Born.
Feb 7 Sinclair Lewis (author) = Born.
Feb 9 Alban Berg (composer) = Born.
Feb 12 Julius Streicher = Born.
Feb 13 Bess Truman = Born.
Feb 14 Benjamin Berkeley Hotchkiss = Died.
Feb 15 Leopold Damrosch = Died.
Feb 17 Romano Guardini = Born.
Feb 18 “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” = By Mark Twain (Samuel Longhorne Clemens.
Feb 21 Sacha Guitry = Born.
Feb 24 Bert Lytell = Born.
Feb 24 Chester William Nimitz = Born.
Mar 1 Lionel Atwill = Born.
Mar 3 Ringgold Wilmer Lardner = Born.
Mar 11 Sir Malcolm Campbell = Born.
Mar 13 Titian Ramsay Peale = Died.
Mar 14 “The Mikado, or The Town of Titipu” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Mar 16 Emory Holloway = Born.
Mar 17 Sydney Chaplin = Born.
Mar 21 Joseph Pulitzer II = Born.
Mar 26 George Eastman = Created commercial motion picture film.
Mar 26 Battle of Duck Lake.
Mar 29 Frances Payne Bolton = Born.
Apr 1 Baroness Celemetine Churchill = Born.
Apr 1 Eli Lilly = Born.
Apr 3 Allan Dwan = Born.
Apr 3 Harry Conway “Bud” Fisher = Born.
Apr 8 Richard Grant White = Died.
Apr 10 Bernard Feustman Gimbel = Born.
Apr 10 Sigmund Gottfried Spaeth = Born.
Apr 12 Robert Delaunay = Born.
Apr 14 Adolph S Ochs II = Born.
Apr 14 Richard King (rancher) = Died.
Apr 17 Baroness Karen Christentze Blixen = Born.
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Apr 26
Apr 29
Apr 29
May 1
May 4
May 7
May 11
May 12
May 13
May 14
May 15
May 22
May 28
May 30
Jun 3
Jun 6
Jun 13
Jun 13
Jun 19
Jun 22
Jun 26
Jun 27
Jul
Jul
Jul 1
Jul 4
Jul 6
Jul 8
Jul 10
Jul 18
Jul 19
Jul 21
Jul 23
Jul 26
Jul 28
Aug 1
Aug 12
Aug 12
Aug 19
Aug 26
Aug 31
Sep
Sep 5
Sep 5
Sep 5
Sep 6
Sep 7
Sep 8
Sep 8
Sep 10
Sep 11
Sep 14
Sep 16
Sep 19
Sep 20
Sep 21
Sep 22
Sep 24
Sep 26
2nd St John the Baptist’s Church, Burnsville, MN = Blessed.
Andrew Young = Born.
Wallingford Riegger = Born.
Rev Bl Santiago Meseguer Burillo = Born.
Irvin McDowell = Died.
George Francis “Gabby” Hayes = Born.
Joseph “King” Oliver (cornetist, musician) = Born.
Mario Sironi = Born.
Julianna Horatia Ewing = Died.
Otto Klemperer = Born.
Jacob Ellsworth “Jake” Daubert = Born.
Victor Marie Hugo = Died.
Thomas B Costain = Born.
Jens Peter Jacobsen = Died.
Battle of Loon Lake.
Henri Marie Coanda = Born.
Elisabeth Schumann = Born.
Herbert A “Hype” Igoe = Born.
Statue of Liberty = From France to U.S.A.
Mohammed Ahmed Mahdi = Died.
Frieda Hempel = Born.
Arthur Lismer = Born.
St Catherine’s Church, Red Wood Falls, MN = Built.
Rosalía de Castro (author) = Died.
Ryan Hotel, St Paul = Dedication.
Louis Burt Mayer = Born.
Louis Pasteur’s Vaccine Against Rabies.
“The Wall Street Journal” = Began.
Mary O’Hara = Born.
Rev Bl Antonio Marún Hernández = Born.
Malcolm Muir = Born.
Frances Parkinson Keyes = Born.
Ulysses Simpson Grand = Died.
Andre Maurois = Born.
Sir Moses Haim Montefiore = Died.
George de Hevesy = Born.
Helen Hunt Jackson = Died.
Pauline Frederick = Born.
Elsie Ferguson = Born.
Jules Romains = Born.
DuBose Heyward = Born.
Chiefs Geronimo and Naiche = Surrendered.
1st Gas Pump.
Desire Defauw = Born.
Elinor Hoyt Wylie = Born.
Otto Kruger = Born.
1st Minnesota Labor Day.
Solar Eclipse.
St Thomas Aquinas Seminary, St Paul = Founded.
Carl Clinton Van Doren = Born.
David Herbert Lawrence (author) = Born.
Vittorio Gui = Born.
Karen Danielson Horney = Born.
Louise Stevens Bryant = Born.
Joseph Ferdinand “Jelly Roll” Morton = Born.
Harold Tucker Webster = Born.
Erich VonStroheim = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Mother St Marie Teresa Couderc (Mary Victoria Couderc) = Died.
Philip Harr
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Oct 1
Oct 5
Oct 7
Oct 8
Oct 10
Oct 11
Oct 11
Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 19
Oct 21
Oct 22
Oct 23
Oct 24
Oct 29
Oct 30
Nov 1
Nov 1
Nov 2
Nov 2
Nov 5
Nov 9
Nov 11
Nov 13
Nov 14
Nov 14
Nov 15
Nov 16
Nov 18
Nov 18
Nov 24
Nov 27
Dec 1
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 4
Dec 8
Dec 8
Dec 14
Dec 15
Dec 15
Dec 22
Dec 23
Dec 25
Dec 28
Dec 31
Louis Untermeyer = Born.
Thomas Clark Durant = Died.
Niels Henrik David Bohr = Born.
Emile Cesare Perrin = Died.
John McCloskey = Died.
Francois Mauriac = Born.
Lowell Sherman = Born.
Harry Hershfield = Born.
Josh Billings = Died.
Charles Edward Merrill = Born.
Egon Wellesz = Born.
Giovanni Martinelli = Born.
Lauren harris = Born.
“Der Zig eunerbaron” (Opera by Johann Strauss the Younger) = Debut.
George Brinton McClellan = Died.
Ezra Loomis Pound = Born.
Ben Mark Cherrington = Born.
“Immortale Dei”
Harlow T Shapley = Born.
Winthrop Williams Aldrich = Born.
William James Durant = Born.
Aureliano Pertile = Born.
George Smith Patton Jr = Born.
“Le Cid” (Opera by Jules Massenet) = Debut.
Constance Mayfield Rourke = Born.
Sonia Dulaunay-Terk = Born.
St Joseph Mkasa = Died = Martyr.
Louis David Riel the Younger = Died = Hung.
St Bruno Seronkuma = Baptised … and Died = Martyr.
Forest Clare Allen = Born.
Anna Louise Strong = Born.
St Andrew’s Church, Granite Falls, MN = Dedicated.
Frazier Hunt = Born.
Chief Allen Wright (Kilihote) = Died.
Edward Lasker = Born.
Grover Arnold Magnin = Born.
Kenneth Roberts = Born.
William Henry Vanderbilt = Died.
Brock Pemberton = Born.
Mother St Maria Crucifixa di Rosa = Died.
Robert Augustus Toombs = Died.
Joseph Deems Taylor = Born.
Vincent Sardi Sr = Born.
Paul Manship = Born.
Arthur Augustus Allen = Born.
Franz von Hoesslin = Born.
Adolphys Ludigo-Mkasa = Died = Martyr of Uganda.
Alban Berg (composer) = Born.
“Alexander J Cassatt” by Mary Cassatt = Painted.
King Alfonso XII of Spain = Died.
Alternating Current Synchronous Motor by Galileo Ferraris = Invented.
Anthony Van Horner = Died = Martyr of Gorkum.
Anthony Van Werden = Died = Martyr of Gorkum.
“Autumn Landscape” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Backyards in Antwerp” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Reform Carmelite Vicar General Baptist of Mantua = Blessed.
“Bicyclette Moderne” = By G Juzan.
Brazilian Slaves = Freed when age 65.
Bulgarian States = Both United into One.
Philip Harr
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(Another) Calculating Machine by William Burroughs = Invented and Sold Commercially.
Sr Bl María del Carmen Moreno Benítez, F M A = Born.
Chiefs Cato, Geronimo, Mangus, Naiche and Nana = Left Reservation.
Church Schools in Russia = Closed.
Conference of Berlin = Concluded.
Cuban Giants Baseball Team = Established.
Deems Taylor (composer) = Born.
St Dionysius Sebuggwao = Died = Martyr of Uganda.
Chief Edenshaw = Died.
Edgar Varèse (composer) = Born.
Egon Wellesz (composer) = Born.
Armenian Patriarch Esayee (of Talas) of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Yeremya Der Sahagian.
European Immigration to U.S.A. = Increased.
Ferdinand “Jelly Roll” Morton (composer, musician, pianist) = Born.
Folding Cabinet Bed by Sarah Goode = Patented.
German East Africa = Founded (Included Tanzania ++).
Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz = Each invented automobiles.
Gregg Shorthand by John Robert Gregg = Invented.
2nd Guardian Angels’ Church, Oakdale, MN = Built.
Harlow Shapley (astronomer) = Born.
“Head of a Peasant Woman With Cap” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Heinrich Ferdinand Scherk (mathematician) = Died.
Helen Hunt Jackson (author) = Died.
Henry Chee Dodge = Navajo Chief.
100th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Hierotheos of Antioch (At Damascus) … Succeeded by Gerasimos.
Huddie “Leadbelly” Ledbetter (singer) = Born.
Indian National Congress = Founded.
Itō Hirobumi = 1st Prime Minister of Japan.
James Buzabalio = Baptized @ Uganda.
Jerome Kern (composer) = Born.
3rd St John’s Church, Sibley County, MN = Built.
Rev Bl Joseph de Veuster (Father Damien) = Leper.
St Joseph’s Church, Rosen, MN = Built.
Ken’yūsha (Society of Friends of the Inkstone) = Founded.
“Lady at the Tea Bable” by Mary Cassatt = Painted.
“Les Djinns” by César Franck = Composed.
“Little Orphan Annie” = By James Whitcomb Riley.
“Lost Colony Theory” = By Hamilton McMillan.
Madagascar = Ruled by France.
Major Crimes Act.
Bl María del Tránsito de Jesús Sacramentado = Died.
Marshall Field Wholesale Warehouse, Chicago = Founded.
St Mary’s Church, Tracy, MN = Built.
Maud Powell (violinist) = Debut in Eurpse and U.S.A.
Morris Brown University, Atlanta, GA = Founded.
Motor Car by Karl Benz = Invented.
Muhammad Ahmad (religious leader) = Died.
Mushanokōji Saneatsu (writer) = Born.
Remaining Ned Perce = Were moved to Oklahoma area.
New Orleans World Exposition.
New Oxford Annotated Bible Old Testament (English Revised Version) = Published.
Niels Henrik David Borh (physicist) = Born.
“Our Differences” by Georgii Plekhanov = Published.
Palazzo Güell, Spain = Founded.
“Peasant’s Head” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Peasant Woman at Fireside” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Peasant Woman Working Outside Cottage” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Philadelphia Tribune” = Founded.
Phoebe Anne Oakley Mozee Butler (Annie Oakley) = To “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show.”
Philip Harr
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Pierre Radisson’s Adventures = Published.
“The Potato Eaters” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Quaryside with Ships in Antwerp” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
‘Safety’ Bicycle = Patented.
Samuel David Ferguson = Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Liberia.
Sarah Peale (painter) = Died.
Second Riel Repellion = Under Poundmaker.
“Shōsetsu Shinzui” (“Essence of the Novel”) = By Tsubouchi Shōyō.
Street Cars with Electric Motors = Invented.
Supernova in Andromeda.
Symphony 4, Op 98 by Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Symphony 7 by Antonin Dvořák
Tanabe Hajime = Born.
St Thomas University, St Paul = Founded.
U.S.A. President Chester A Arthur … Succeeded by Grover Cleveland.
Victor Hugo (novelist) = Died.
Victor Emanuel II Monument, Rome = Founded.
“View of Amsterdam from Central Station” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Rev St Vincent de Paul = “Patron of all Charitable Groups.”
Wallingford Riegger (composer) = Born.
Washington Monument = Dedicated.
“Woman Digging” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
Tennis
National Champ
Kentucky Derby
Not Awarded.
Princeton.
Erskine Henderson on Joe Cotton.
Maud Watson.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1886AD
2,409,908
Jan 8 Timothy Drew (founder) = Born.
Jan 17 Amilcare Ponchielli (composer) = Died.
Feb 17 Rev Bl Fernando González Añón = Born.
Feb 21 “Khovanshchina” (By Modest Musorgsky) = Debut posthumously.
Feb 23 Electrolytic Aluminum Process by Charles M Hall = Invented.
Feb 27 Hugo Black (Supreme Court Judge) = Born.
Mar
Chief Nana = Surrendered.
Mar 5 Bev Bl Pascuale Fortuño Almela = Born.
Mar 9 St Mathew’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Mar 25 Chief Geronimo = Surrendered (OR Sept).
Mar 27 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (architect) = Born.
Apr
Contagious Diseases Act = Repealed in Great Britain.
Apr 26 Gertrude “Ma” Rainey (“Mother of the Blues”) = Born.
May 8 Coca-Cola = Sold at Jacob’s Pharmacy.
May 23-30 Plenary Council of Milwaukee.
May 26 Asa Yoelson (singer) = Born.
Jun
Japanese Silk Workers’ Strike.
Jun 2 U.S.A. President Grover Cleveland & Frances Folsom.
Jun 7 Archbishop Gibbons of Baltimore & Archbishop Taschereau of Quebec = Cardinals.
Jun 15 Rev Bl Aloysius Palazzolo = Died.
Jun 29 James Van Der Zee (photographer) = Born.
Jul 15 Captain Henry Ware Lawton = Fought Apaches in Mexico.
Jul 23 Steve Brodie = Jumped from Brooklyn Bridge (?)
Philip Harr
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Aug 29
Sep
Sep
Sep 4
Sep 10
Sep 13
Sep 13
Oct
Oct 10
Oct 28
Oct 29
Nov 1
Nov 12
Nov 21
Nov 26
Dec 6
Dec 8
Dec 19
Solar Eclipse.
Deaf Mute Institute, St Paul = Established.
Chief Sitting Bull = To Crow Territory.
Geronimo = Surrendered.
Georgia Douglas Johnson (poet) = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Alain Leroy Locke (literary critic, scholar) = Born.
Chief Mangus (Carl Mangas) = Captured.
Tuxedos = Worn to party.
Statue of Liberty (“Liberty Enlightening the World”) = Dedicated @ Bedloe Island (Liberty Island).
1st NYC Ticker-Tape Parade in Honor of Statue of Liberty Dedication.
2nd Guardian Angels Church, Oakville, MN = Dedicated.
Br Bl Justo Lerma Marúnez (Francisco María de Torrente) = Born.
Charles Francis Adams (U.S.A. Minister to Great Britain) = Died.
Rev Michael J McGivney = Appointed Pastor of Immaculate Conception Church, Terryville.
Joyce Kilmer (poet) = Born.
American Federation of Labor = Founded.
Rev Wm Howard Bishop (Founder of League of Little Flower, and of Glenmary Home Missioners) = Born.
Adding Machine by William Seward Burroughs = Invented.
Alchesay, Chato & Loco = Went to meet President Cleveland in Washington, DC & were imprisoned.
Alfonso XIII = King of Spain.
Amilcare Ponchielli (composer) = Died.
Auditorium Building, Chicago, IL = Founded.
Avon Products = Founded by David H McConnell.
Bechuanaland (Botswana) = Taken by Great Britain.
“Castle Nowhere: Lake Country Sketches” by Constance Fenimore Woolson = Written.
Celesta = Invented by Mustel.
“Child in a Straw Hat” by Mary Cassatt = Painted.
Clum and Eskiminzin = To Washington, DC.
Coca-Cola.
Congressional Investigation of Ku Klux Klan.
Convent of Our Lady, Graceville, MN = Established by Sisters of St Joseph.
David Ben Gurion (leader of Israel) = Born.
Dishwasher by Josephone Cochrane = Patented.
Dr Pepper.
Exhibition by Durand-Ruel.
15-Hour Work Day = In Japanese Silk Mills.
Franz Boas = Visited Vancouver Island area.
Franz Liszt (composer, pianist) = Died.
Chief Geronimo = Tracked by Alchesay, Kayatennae, Mickey Free & Chato.
“Girl Arranging Her Hair” by Mary Cassatt = Painted.
Gold = Discovered in South Africa.
Guardianship of Infants Bill in Great Britain.
5-Star General Hap Arnold = Born.
Hires Root Beer.
Holy Cross Church, Minneapolis = Bought.
2nd Immaculate Conception Church, Marysburg, MN = Built.
Immaculate Conception Parish, Trebon, MN = Organized.
1st Irish Home Rule Bill = Submitted by Prime Minister Gladstone.
St John of God = “Patron of Hospitals and the Sick.”
St John’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Johnson’s Wax = Made by Samuel C Johnson.
José Manuel Balmaceda = President of Chile.
“Ku Chhou Suan Khao Shih” by Lao Nai-Hsüan = Written.
“Little Lord Fauntleroy” by Frances Hodgson Burnett = Written.
“St Ludmila” Op 71 = by Antonin Dvořák.
Marcel Dupré (composer) = Born.
54 Blessed English Martyrs = Cults Confirmed.
18 Carthusian Martyrs.
Rev John Haile.
Rev Robert Lawrence.
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Dr Edward Powell.
John Larke.
Sebastian Newdigate.
Rev Everard Hanse.
John of Rochester.
Thomas Abel.
Humphrey Middlemore.
Rev John Shert.
St Thomas More.
James Walworth.
Rev Lawrence Richardson.
Jermyn (German) Gardiner.
Margaret Pole.
William Exmew.
John Davy.
Rev St Ralph Sherwin.
William Filby.
John Felton.
Rev Richard Fetherston. Rev William Hart
John Forest.
Rev Robert Johnson.
Rev William Lacey.
22 Saint Martyrs of Uganda Under King Mwanga:
Achilleus Kewanuka.
Gyavire.
Chief Mathias Mulumba.
Ambrose Kibuka
James Buzabalio.
Judge Matthias Murumba.
Anatole Kiriggwajio.
John Maria Muzeyi.
Mbaga Tuzinda.
Andrew Kaggwa.
John Mary Mzec.
Mugagga.
Athanasius Badzekuketta.
Joseph Mkasa (Mukasa) Mukasa Kiriwawanvu.
Charles Lwanga (Jun 3)
Kizito Mbanga.
Noe Mawaggali.
Denis Sebuggawo (May)
Luke Banabakiutu.
Pontian Ngondwe.
Gonzaga Gonza.
Mathias Kalemba
Masonic Knights of Labor = Condemned in Canada.
Massai (Big Foot) = Surrendered … but escaped in Kansas.
“The Mayor of Casterbridge” by Thomas Hardy = Written.
Bl Metod Dominik Trcka = Born.
St Michael’s Church, Gaylord, MN = Built.
St Michael’s Church, Madison, MN = Built.
Mickey Free = To Washington, DC.
2nd Most Holy Trinity Church, Winsted, MN = Built.
“Moulin de la Galette” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
‘Neo-Impressionism’ = Term coined by Félix Fénéon.
New English Art Club = Founded.
“Outskirts of Paris” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Palau Islands = Taken by Spain.
St Paul Ice Palace = Sculpted.
(Another) Phonograph = Invented by Charles Sumner Tainter, Chester Bell & Thomas Edison.
“Plaster Torso” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
‘Pointillism’ = Term coined by Félix Fénéon.
Poundmaker (Opeteca Hanawaywn) = Died.
“Quarry at Montmartre” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Rebel Spy” by Belle Boyd = Played.
Richardson (architect) = Died.
Riot at Haymarket Square, Chicago.
Romania = Constitutional Monarchy.
“Second Symphony” by George W Chadwick = Published.
“Self-Portrait with Dark Felt Hat” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Slavery of Alaskan Indians = Outlawed.
Smoke Johnson = Died.
(New) St Stanislaus’ Church, St Paul.
Symphony #3 by Camille Saint-Saëns = Composed.
Tanizaki Junichirō (author) = Born.
Temple of Borobudor = Partly excavated by Jan Laurens Andries Brandes.
“Terrace of a Café on Montmartre” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Thomas Danki = Canonized.
Tower Bridge, England = Founded.
Treaty of 1866 = Transferred Sweet Grass Hills from the Blackfoot.
St Valentine’s Church, Richfield, MN = Burned.
“Variations symphoniques” by César Franck = Composed.
Vencentius Tizzani = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
“Vorstudien” = By G Hüffer.
Rev William Howard Bishop (Founder of Glenmary Home Missioners) = Born.
William L Dawson (congressman) = Born.
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AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Tennis
National Champs
Wimbledon Womens Singles
Emlen Painter.
Yale.
Blanche Bingley.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1887AD
2,410,273
Jan 22 “Ruddigore, or The Witch’s Curse” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Feb 5 “Otello” by Giuseppe Verdi = Debut.
Feb 21 Rev Bl Félix Yuste Cava = Born.
Feb 22 Resigned-Bishop Thomas S Grace of St Paul = Died.
Feb 27 Aleksandr Borodin (composer) = Died.
Mar 1 Rev Augustin Ravoux, St Paul = Monsignor = “Purple robe of a priest of Papal Household.”
Apr 7 “Ex Litteris”.
Apr 17 St matthew’s Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
May 13 Sr Bl María Climent Mateu = Born.
May 18 “Le roi malgré lui” (Opera by Emmanuel Chabrier) = Debut.
May 22 James Francis Thorpe (Jim Thorpe) = Born.
Jun
Assumption Church, Richfield = Dedicated.
Jun 4 Rev Bl José Trinidad Rangel = Born.
Jun 17 Rev Bl José Arahal de Miguel (Bienvenido María de Dos Hermanas) = Born.
Jul 29 Sigmund Romberg (composer) = Born.
Jul 31 Mother Bl Hermínia Martínez Amigó = Born.
Aug 17 Marcus M Garvey (black nationalist) = Born.
Aug 25 Sr Bl María Luisa de Jesús (María Luisa Girón Romera) = Born.
Sep
Bishop John Ireland of St Paul = Vice President of National Conference of Correction and Charities.
Sep 17 Women in U.S.A. file protest w/President Cleveland against Denial of Women’s Right to Vote.
Sep 19 Cora “Lovie” Austin (musician) = Born.
Sep 29 – Oct 2 Cardinal Gibbons = Visited St Paul.
Oct 7 Sargent Johnson (sculptor) = Born.
Oct 9 Bishop Gross of Portland = Pallium = Archbishop.
Oct 9 St Agnes Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Oct 9 3rd St Benedict’s Church, St Benedict, MN = Blessed.
Oct 10 Br Bl José Ramón Ferragud Girbés = Born.
Oct 11 Mother Bl Maria Soledad Torres-Acosta = Died.
Nov
St Lawrence Church, Minneapolis = Opened.
Nov 17 Viscount Bernard Law Montgomery of Alamein = Born.
Nov 19 Emma Lazarus = Died.
Nov 20 Earnest Albert Hooton = Born.
Nov 21 Clarence Leonard Tinker = Born.
Nov 23 Boris Karloff = Born.
Nov 25 Roy Allison Roberts = Born.
Nov 30 Albert Kesselring = Born.
Dec
Rev Henry Hughes = Died.
Dec 5 Elizabeth Bridges Daryush = Born.
Dec 5 Rose Wilder Lane = Born.
Dec 6 Lynn Fontanne = Born.
Dec 7 Ernst Toch = Born.
Dec 10 Stanley Cobb = Born.
Dec 12 Robert Edmond Jones = Born.
Dec 13 Sergeant Alvin Cullum York = Born.
Dec 16 Artur Bodanzky = Born.
Dec 21 Josh L Horne = Born.
Dec 22 “Officio Sanctissimo” by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
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Dec 23
Dec 23
Dec 24
Dec 25
Dec 29
Eric Blore = Born.
John Cromwell = Born.
Louis Jouvet = Born.
Conrad Nicholson Hilton = Born.
2nd St Clotilde’s Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Afro-American League = Founded.
Alexander Borodin (composer) = Died.
Amphetamines = Discovered.
“Ancient Legends of Ireland” = By Lady Jane Francesca Wilde.
Andrew R. McGill (Republican) = 10th Governor of Minnesota.
Rev Bl Andrij Išcak = Born.
“Aus Italien” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
Ball-Mason Jars = Created.
Ballistite (Cordite) by Alfred Nobel = Invented.
Bernard Berenson = To Europe.
“The Birds’ Christmas Carol” = By Kate Douglas Wiggin (née Smith).
Boston Public Library = Founded.
Catholic University = Founded @ Washington, DC.
Catholic Central Bureau = Established.
“A Little Girl” = By Celia Beaux.
Bl Charles of Austria = Born.
Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) (architect) = Born.
“Child of the Parish” = By Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach.
Bl Contardo Ferrini = Messina Professor or Roman Law.
“Crown Imperials in a Copper Vase” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Crucifixion” by John Stainer = Composed.
Dawes Severalty Act (General Allotment Act).
Eiffel Tower = Founded.
1st Electric Street Railray = Created by Frank J Sprague.
Erich Mendelsohn = Born.
“Four Cut Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Mother St Frances Xavier Cabrini @ Rome.
Frederick Antal (art historian, author) = Born.
“The Gates of Eden” = By Annie Swan.
Gramophone by Emil Berliner = Invented.
Harvester operated by Knut Hamsun = On Oliver Dalrymple’s farmland.
Hatch Act.
Heitor Villa-Lobos (composer) = Born.
Helen Adams Keller = Examined as blind and deaf by Anne Mansfield Sullivan.
Henri Poincaré = To French Academy.
St Henry’s Church, Seaforth, MN = Built.
I Ia Vyshnegradskii = Russian Finance Minister.
“Interior of a Restaurant” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Interstate Commerce Commission = Established in U.S.A.
“The Italian Woman” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
James Mooney worked with Will West Long to study Cherokees.
255th Patriarch Joachim IV of Constantinople...succeeded by Dionysios VIII.
John S Pillsbury = Senator.
St John’s Church, Hector, MN.
Sr Bl Josefa de la Purificación Masiá Ferragud = Born.
Jules Grévy of France … Succeeded by Marie François Sadi-Carnot.
Kinetoscope by Thomas Edison = Patented.
“Kokumin no Tomo” (“Friend of the People”) = Began Publication in Japan.
“The Lighthouse by the Sea” by Gussie Davis = Published.
Lynn Fontanne (actress) = Born.
Mallet Articulated Compound Locomotive.
María Montoya Martínez (potter) = Born.
Nakayama Miki (ecstasies) = Died.
Naudia Boulanger (composer) = Born.
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New Scotland Yard, London = Founded.
“Nude Woman Reclining Seen from the Back” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Oglala Lakota Lands = Signed away by treaty.
Rev Bl Pedro Gelabert Amer = Born.
Rev St Pio da Pietrelcina OFM (Padre Pio) = Born.
“Portrait of Père Tanguy” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
(New U.S.A.) Postage Stamps: 1¢, 2¢, 3¢.
Priests’ Eucharistic League = Canonically Approved.
Radio Waves = Discovered by Heinrich Hertz.
Railroad = To Great Falls, MT.
“Relay Hunting” = By Rosa Bonheur.
Requiem Mass by Gabriel Fauré = Composed.
“Restaurant de la Sirene” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
2nd Sacred Heart Church, Rush City, MN = Built.
Chief Seath’tl’s Farewell Speech of 1854 = Published by Dr Henry Smith.
“Self Portrait” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Self Portrait With Straw Hat” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Seven Reverend Servite Founders = Canonized (OR 1888).
Alexis Falconieri
Bonfilio Monaldo.
Manettus (Benedict) dell’ Antello.
Bartholomew Amidei
Buonagiunta (John) Monetti.
Sostenes Sostegno.
Uguccio Uguccione (Gherardino).
Sigmund Romberg (composer) = Born.
“Still Life with Books” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Study for Portrait of Père Tanguy” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Sword Bearer = Led Crows against Blackfoot.
Sword Bearer (Cheeztahpaezh) = Died.
Tacoma Building, Chicago = Founded.
Thomas Montgomery Gregory (founder) = Born.
St Timothy’s Church, maple Lake, MN = Built.
Tsimshian Reservation = Established.
Union Giants Baseball Team = Founded.
Pope St Victor III = Cult Approved.
“View of Montmartre” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Vincent de Paul Society, St Paul = Organized.
“Woman at a Table in the Café du Tambourin” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
King Oscar II’s Prize (Sweden)
Tennis
National Champs
Kentucky Derby
St Louis Derby
Edward Kremers.
Yale.
Isaac Lewis.
Isaac Murphy.
Henri Poincaré.
Charlotte “Lotti” Dod.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1888AD
2,410,638
Jan 1 John Cantius Garand = Born.
Jan 3 Baron Herbert Stanley Morrison of Lambeth = Born.
Jan 3 James Bridie = Born.
Jan 11 Chester Conklin = Born.
Jan 24 Sr Bl Ana María Aranda Riera = Born.
Jan 24 Vicki Baum = Born.
Jan 27 Sr Bl Encarnación Gil Valls = Born.
Jan 27 National Geographic Society = Incorporated.
Jan 29 Edward Lear = Died.
Jan 30 Asa Gray = Died.
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Jan 31
Feb 4
Feb 5
Feb 6
Feb 8
Feb 11
Feb 11
Feb 11
Feb 12
Feb 13
Feb 13
Feb 15
Feb 16
Feb 17
Feb 18
Feb 20
Feb 22
Feb 22
Feb 24
Feb 25
Feb 25
Feb 27
Mar
Mar 4
Mar 4
Mar 6
Mar 7
Mar 8
Mar 10
Mar 10
Mar 12
Mar 12
Mar 12
Mar 12
Mar 19
Mar 20
Mar 20
Mar 21
Mar 23
Mar 27
Mar 30
Apr 1
Apr 3
Apr 4
Apr 9
Apr 15
Apr 15
Apr 17
Apr 18
Apr 18
Apr 26
Apr 30
May 4
May 4
May 7
May 7
May 11
May 13
Rev St John Bosco = Died.
Rev Bl Vicnete Ballester = Born.
Sir Bruce Austin Fraser = Born.
Lucille Gleason = Born.
Dame Edith Mary Booth Evans = Born.
Louis Persinger = Born.
William Kelly = Died.
Solar Eclipse.
John William Coulter = Born.
George Papandreou = Born.
Jean Baptist Lamy = Died.
David Ross Locke = Died.
Harold Raymond Medina = Born.
Ronald Arbuthnott Knox = Born.
Archbishop Bernard James Sheill = Born.
Dame Marie Rambert = Born.
Horace Pippin (painter) = Born.
Owen Brewster = Born.
William Wilson Corcoran = Died.
Homer Ferguson = Born.
John Foster Dulles = Born.
Lotte Lehmann = Born.
Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany … Succeeded by Frederick III.
Amos Bronson Alcott = Died.
Knute Kenneth Rockne (football coach) = Born.
Louisa May Alcott = Died.
Alcide “Slow Drag” Pavageau (bassist) = Born.
Stuart Chase = Born.
Barry Fitzgerald = Born.
Oscar Gottfried Mayer = Born.
Frances Laura Alexander = Born.
Hall Johnson = Born.
Hans Knappertsbusch = Born.
Henry Bergh = Died.
Josef Albers = Born.
Coke Robert Stevenson = Born.
Rev Bl Gil Rodicio Rodicio = Born.
Edward Ball = Born.
Morrison Remick Waite = Died.
Felix Octavius Carr Darley = Died.
Anna Q Nilsson = Born.
Clarence Daniel Batchelor = Born.
Walter Prescott Webb = Born.
Tristram E Speaker = Born.
Sol Hurok = Born.
Florence Bates = Born.
Matthew Arnold = Died.
Dame Maggie Teyte = Born.
Frida Leider = Born.
Roscoe Conkling = Died.
Elizabeth Risdon = Born.
John Crowe Ransom = Born.
Nicolai Malko = Born.
St Paul, MN = Archdiocese … 3rd Bishop John Ireland = 1st Archbishop.
… Titular Bishop Grace of Mennith, Palestine = Titular Archbishop of Siunia, Armenia.
Fenton Johnson (poet) = Born.
“Le roi d’Ys” (Opera by Édouard Lalo) = Debut.
Irving Berlin (composer) = Born.
Golden Law: Slavery = Illegal in Brazil … and in entire Western World.
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… Brazilian Slave Owners = Not Compensated.
May 15 3rd Bishop John Ireland of St Paul = 1st Archbishop of St Paul.
May 24 American Catholic University = Cornerstone.
Jun
Emperor Frederick III of Germany … Succeeded by William II.
Jun 20 “Libertas Praestantissimum”.
Jul 8 Knights of Columbus = Expanded from Connecticut to Rhode Island.
Jul 13 Bl José Anacleto González Flores = Born.
Aug 15 Thomas Edward Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) = Born.
Aug 28 St James’ Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Aug 29 Condemnation of Knights of Labor in Canada … Not extended to U.S.A.
Sep
“The Night Café” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Sep 3 Kodak Camera Film by George Eastman = Patented.
Sep 13 Bl Carmen García Moyón = Born.
Sep 17 Br Bl Marino Blanes Giner = Born.
Sep 23 St Agnes’ Church, St Paul = Blessed.
Sep 27 Bishop John Ireland of St Paul = Received Pallium = Archbishop.
Oct
Big Foot (Spotted Elk) = To Washington, DC.
Oct
St Joseph’s Church, Montevideo = Built.
Oct 6 Rev Bl Joaquín Villanova Camallonga = Born.
Oct 7 St James’ Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Oct 30 Ball Point Pen by John H Loud = Patented.
Oct 31 Pneumatic Bicycle Tire by John Boyd Dunlop = Patented.
Oct-Dec Vincent Van Gogh and Gauguin = Together.
Nov 3 Convent of the Good Shepherd, Minneapolis = Opened.
Nov 8 Bl Miguel Gómez Loza = Born.
Nov 23 Adolph “Harpo” Marx (entertainer) = Born.
Dec
“The Dance Hall” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Dec 1 St Vincent’s Church, St Paul = 1st Mass.
Dec 7 Mother St Mary Giuseppe (Josepha) Rossello = Died.
Dec 17 “Et Sane”.
Dec 25 Benita Nuñez (Wa-Wa-Chaw) (activist, artist, writer) = Born.
Bl Alberic Crescitelli = To China.
‘Ali ‘Abdal-Raziq (Turkish writer) = Born.
St Aloysius’ Church, Olivia, MN = Built.
Br Alpnonsus Rodriguez = Canonized.
Bl Angelo of Furcio.
Anton Mauve (painter) = Died.
“Arena at Arles” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Ascanio Sobrero (chemist, inventor) = Died.
Benjamin Harrison = Elected U.S.A. President.
Chief Big Bear = Died.
Biltmore House, North Carolina = Founded.
3-Day Blizzard = Killed 400 people in U.S.A.
“Blossoming Fruit Garden With Apricot Trees” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Brunei/Great Britain Treaty.
“Café Terrace on the Place du Forum” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Capital Savings Bank, Washington, DC = Founded.
Charles Cross (inventor) = Died.
Charlie Keyser & Datsolalee (Dabuda, Datsolai) = Wed.
Last Cheyenne Lower Dialect Speaker = Met James Mooney.
Church of God General Conference = Founded.
Combine Harvester = Invented.
“Cornfield” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Council of Syrians.
“Dance Hall at Arles” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Daughters of Mary Immaculate for Domestic Service = Papal Approval.
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Easter Island = Taken by Chile.
St Elizabeth’s Home for Young Girls, Minneapolis = Organized.
Chief Eskiminzin (as father-in-law of the Apache Kid) = Jailed.
“Flower Garden” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Lord Frederick Arthur Stanley of Preston = Governor General of Canada.
“Freeman” = Published in Indianapolis, IN.
Gabriel von Wayditch (composer) = Born.
Gauguin & Paul Sérusier = Met.
“Gauguin’s Chair” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Giles Mary-of-St-Joseph = Blessed.
Giorgio de Chirico (painter) = Born.
Bl Giovanni Antonio Farina = Died.
Gonin-gumi Government System = Ended in Japan.
“Green Corn Stalks” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Gypsy Camp with Horse and Cart” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Hamlet” by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
“The Harvest” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Harvest in Province” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Haystacks in Provence” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
2nd Holy Rosary Church, Minneapolis = Built.
Jack the Ripper = In London.
James Francis Thorpe (Jim Thorpe, Wathohuck) (All-American, Olympian) = Born.
Bl John Berchmans = Canonized.
St John’s Hospital, Winona, MN = Opened.
John Logie Baird (inventor) = Born.
Chief Joseph Laflesche (Estamaza, Iron Eve) = Died.
Josepha (Ines) of Beniganim = Blessed.
“Judith” by Charles Hubert Hastings Parry = Composed.
“L’Arlesienne” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Langlois Bridge” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Les Alyscamps” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Light-Line Phonography” by John Robert Gregg = Created.
St Luke’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Magnetic Recording Process by Oberlin Smith = Theorized.
St Mary Bertilla Boscardin = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Crystal = Built.
Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart = Papal Approval.
“Morike-Lieder” by Hugo Wolf = Composed.
Monument for Crispus Attucks (Small Dear) = Set.
Most Holy Redeemer Church Church, St Paul.
“New General Catalogue” = By J L E Dreyer.
Rev Bl Nicholas of Sibenik = Cult Confirmed.
“The Night Café” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Nuri al-Sa‘id (Iraqi leader) = Born.
3rd St Patrick’s Church, Shieldsville, MN = Built.
Bl Pavol Peter Gojdic = Born.
“Peach Trees in Blossom” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Rev Bl Peter Claver = Canonized.
St Peter Claver’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Photovoltaic Cells by Charles Fritts = Invented.
“Portrait of the Artist’s Mother” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Portrait of Eugène Boch” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Portrait of the Farmer Patience Escalier” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painter.
New U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 4¢, 5¢, 30¢, 90¢.
Principle of Radar by Heinrich Hertz = Discovered.
“Public Garden with Couple and Blue Fir Tree” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Public Park at Arles” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Red Vineyard” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Remains of Bishop Joseph Cretin = Reinterred again @ Calvary Cemetery.
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Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan = Born.
“Seascape” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Self-Portrait” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Self-Portrait Before Easel” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Seven Holy Founders = Canonized.
Alexis (Alexius) Falconieri
Rev Benedict Del’ Antell
Rev Bartholomew Amidei
Rev Buonfiglio Monaldo
Sisters of St Joseph and of the Sacred Heart = Papal Approval.
Skyscraper by LeRoy F Buffington = Patented.
“Souvenir of the Garden of Ettne” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Sower” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Sower at Sunset” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Starry Night Over the Rhône” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Stephen’s Church, Anoka, MN = Built.
“Still Life with Pears” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Still Life with Potatoes” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Street in Saintes-Maries” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Chief Struck by the Ree = Died.
“The Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Symphony by César Franck.
St Teresa Martin of Lisieux = Carmelite.
“The Tree” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Trinquetalle Bridge” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Chief Two Moons Meridas = Born.
University of Minnesota: 1st PhD = Given.
“Vincent’s Chair” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Wilhelm I of Germany … Succeeded by Frederick III.
“Willows at Sunset” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“The Yeomen of the Guard” by Arthur Sullivan = Composed.
AWARDS:
Bordin Prize (French Academy of Sciences)
Ebert Prize
Football
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Horses
Fertility, Sheepshead
Tennis
Rev Gerardino Sostegni
Rev John Buonagiunta
Rev Ricovera Ugouione
Sonja Kowalewski.
Joseph Geisler.
Yale.
William Corbin.
Pike Barnes.
Lottie Dod.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1889AD
2,411,004
Jan 1 Solar Eclipse … Wovoka had vision.
Jan 3 Br Bl Juan Bautista Faubel Cano = Born.
Jan 30 Archduke Prince Rudolph of Austria & Baroness Marie Vetsera = Found Dead = Suicide.
Jan-Feb “The Postman Roulin” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Feb
Meiji Constitution = Japanese Constitution.
Feb 3 Belle Starr (née Myra Belle Shirley) = Diec = Shot.
Feb 5 Sr Bl Teresa Chambó Palés de la Divina Pastora = Born.
Feb 12 “The Jacobin” (Opera by Antonín Dvořák) = Debut.
Feb 22 Dakota Territory = Became North Dakota and South Dakota.
Mar 1 Host received from Rev Cícero Romão Batista by laundress became stained with blood
… repeated for 2 months.
Mar 6 Rev Bl Leonardo Olivera Buera = Born.
Mar 7 “Instruction in Every Department of Learning” by Pope Leo XIII = Apostolic Letter.
Mar 31 Mother St Frances Xavier Cabrini & Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart @ New York.
Apr 9 Rev Bl Jaime Buch Canals = Born.
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Apr 15 Asa Philip Randolph (activist, union leader) = Born.
Apr 15 Rev Bl Joseph de Veuster (Father Damien) = Died.
Apr 16 Sir Charles Chaplin = Born.
Apr 20 Adolph Hitler = Born.
Apr 22 Oklahoma Land Rush … 50,000 settlers rushed to unassigned territory in Oklahoma.
Apr 30 George Washington Bridge = Opened.
May 20 Susan Picotte Laflesche = Medical Doctor.
Jun 7 Mother Bl Mary Teresa de Soubiran = Died.
Jun
“The Starry Night” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Jun
“We are all brothers in Chirst, and brothers do not look at color or race.” – Archbishop Ireland of St Paul.
Jun 25 St Peter’s Church, North St Paul, MN = Bought.
Jul
“Wheatfield With a Reaper” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Sep 1 Rev Bl Juan Martorell Soria = Born.
Sep
“Bedroom in Arles” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Sep 15 2nd St Joseph’s Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Fall
Brave Bear, Good Thunder, Kicking Bear and others = Reported on Ghost Dance of Wovoka.
Sep 29 Archdiocese of St Paul = Over Dioceses of Duluth, Fargo, Ssint Cloud, Sioux Falls and Winona.
Oct
“The Garden of St Paul’s Hospital” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Oct 6 St John’s Church, Appleton, MN = Dedicated.
Oct 6 Motion Pictures by Thomas Edison = Created.
Nov 2 North Dakota = Statehood.
Nov 2 South Dakota = Statehood.
Nov 9 Rev St Jean-Gabriel (John Gabriel) Perboyre = Blessed.
Nov 11 Mother Bl Maria teresa of Jesus = Born.
Nov 11-12
1st Lay Catholic Conference in U.S.A. = Dedicated.
Nov 13 Catholic University of America, Washington = Dedicated.
Nov 14 Elizabeth “Nellie Bly” Cochrane = Began Trip Around World.
Nov 15 St Francis’ Parish, Buffalo, MN = Incorporated.
Dec 2 Paul Shearer Althouse = Born.
Dec 3 Paul Bern = Born.
Dec 6 Clara Lipman = Born.
Dec 6 CSA President Jefferson Davis = Died.
Dec 7 Gabriel Honore Marcel = Born.
Dec 7 “The Gondoliers, or The King of Barataria” (Opera by Arthur Sullivan) = Debut.
Dec 8 Immaculate Conception Church, St Peter, MN = Dedicated.
Dec 8 William Heervey Allen = Born.
Dec 9 Hannes Kolehmainen = Born.
Dec 11 Walter Knott = Born.
Dec 12 Robert Browning = Died.
Dec 15 St Mark’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Dec 21 Benjamin Henry Day = Died.
Dec 23 Emil Brunner = Born.
Dec 23 Henry Woodfin Grady = Died.
Dec 24 Elizabeth May Craig = Born.
Dec 25 Lila Bell Acheson Wallace = Born.
Dec 27 Rt Rev James McGoldrick = Bishop of Duluth, MN.
Dec 27 Rt Rev John Shanley = Bishop of Jamestown, ND.
Dec 27 Rt Rev John B Cotter = Bishop of Winona, MN.
St Adalbert’s Church, Silver Lake, MN = Built.
Alexander General (Deskahe) = Born.
“Along the Niemnem” = By Elja Orzeszkowa.
“The Angel” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Anthony’s Parish, Watkins, MN = Organized.
Bertha Palmer = Worked @ Hull-House, Chicago.
Buffalo Bill Cody Wild West Show = In Europe.
“The Circus” = By Suzanne Valadon.
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Commercial Electric Elevator = Used.
“A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court” = By Samuel Longhorn Clemens (Mark Twain).
Diocese of Jamestown = All of North Dakota.
Creek Lands = Ceded via Dawes Commission.
Diocese of Sioux Falls = All of South Dakota.
Diocese of Winona, MN = Established.
“Don Juan” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
Edouard Baldus = Died.
Eiffel Tower = Finished.
Electric Sewing Machine = By I M Singer Company.
Electricity in White House.
Ella Cara Deloria (Anpetu Wastewin, Ampetu Waste) (anthropologist, author, translator) = Born.
Forth Bridge, Scotland = Finished.
Bl Gaetana Sterni = Died.
Gaston Plante (physicist) = Died.
Giovanni Bottesini (composer, double-bass player) = Died.
“Goethe-Lieder” by Hugo Wolf = Composed.
“The Good Samaritan” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Br Bl Gratia of Cattaro = Cult Confirmed.
U.S.A. President Grover Cleveland … Succeeded by Benjamin Harrison.
Halle des Machines, Paris = Founded.
Igor Sikorsky (inventor) = Born.
“Irises” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Rev James Bouchard (Watomika) = Died.
Jawaharlal Nehru = Born.
Jerome Commission = Established.
Jews = Ineligible to join Bar Council.
St John’s Church, Morton (Birch Coolee), MN = Built.
3rd St John the Baptist’s Church, Jordan, MN = Built.
Rev Joseph Jungmann = Born.
Jules Husson (Champfleury) (art critic, novelist) = Died.
Khayr al-Din (Tunesian writer) = Died.
“La Berceuse” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“La Sieste” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Land Commandant” (Zemskie Nachal’niki) = Created.
“Lilac Bush” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Little Angèle” = By Lilla Perry (née Cabot).
Louis I of Portugal = Died.
Bishop Marty, Vicar Apostolic of Dakota = Bishop of Sioux Falls, SD.
Mediterranean Caterpillar = Attacked flour around the world.
Montana = Statehood.
Motor Vehicle with gasoline engine = By Gottlieb Daimler & Wilhelm Maybach.
Mutual Trust Company, Chattanooga, TN = Founded.
1st National Black Catholic Congress.
“The Olive Grove” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Orchard in Blossom with View of Arles” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
1st Pan-American Conference.
St Paula Montal Fornés de San José de Calasanz = Died.
“St Paul’s Asylum” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Pay Telephone by William Gray = Patented.
Emperor Dom Pedro II & Thereaz of Brazil = Exiled to Portugal … Thereza = Died.
… United States of Brazil = Republic.
Peggy Guggenheim (art parton) = Born.
Photographic Film Rolls = Sold by George Eastman.
Piano Concerto #2, Op 23 by Edward MacDonald = Composed.
“The Poppy Field” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Portrait of Dr Rey” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Portrait of Madame Trabuc” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
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“Portrait of Superintendent Trabuc in St Paul’s Asylum” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Projected Images by Thomas Alva Edison & William Friese-Greene = Invented.
“Quanquam Pluries” = By Pope Leo XIII.
“The Raising of Lazarus” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Second Boer War = Began.
Second Leiter Building, Chicago = Founded.
“Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear and Pipe” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Servant Sisters of the Holy Ghost = Founded by Rev Bl Arnold Jansen.
Rev Bl Severijan Baranyk = Born.
Rev Shanley = Consecrated Bishop of Fargo.
Sisters of Notre Dame de Montreal = Papal Approval.
Sonja Kowalewski = Professor for Life @ University of Stockholm.
St Stephen Church, Minneapolis = Construction began (1889-1891).
Symphony #1 by Gustav Mahler = Composed.
Symphony #8 by Antonin Dvořák = Composed.
Taha Husayn (Egyptian writer) = Born.
Tōkyō Bijutsu Gakkō (Tokyo Art School) = Founded.
“Valásquez and His Times” = By C. Justi.
“Vase with Twelve Sunflowers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Latin Patriarch Vincent Braco of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Luigi Piavi.
Vladimir Kosma Zworykin (inventor) = Died.
Washington = Statehood.
Western Samoa = Taken by Germany.
Colonel William Harney = Died.
William R Merriam (Republican) = 11th Governor of Minnesota.
Armenian Patriarch Yeremya Der Sahagian of Jerusalem
… Succeeded by Harootiun Vehabedian (at Istanbul.)
Zambia = Ruled by South Africa Company.
Bishop Zardetti = Bishop of St Cloud, MN.
AWARDS:
Champagne Stakes
Ebert Prize
Football
Tennis
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Pike Parnes.
Not Awarded.
Princeton.
Amos Stagg.
Hector Cowan.
Knowlton Ames.
Blanche Bingley Hillyard.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1890AD
2,411,369
Jan 12 Mordecai W Johnson (educator) = Born.
Jan 15 Palmer C Hayden (painter) = Born.
Jan 25 Elizabeth Cochrane (Nelly Bly) = Finished circumnavigating the Earth in 72 Days 6 Hrs, 11 Min, 14 Sec.
Feb 13 Mother Mary Frances = Resigned from Society of Mary Auxiliatrix…Succeeded by Elizabeth of Luppé.
Feb 20 Sr Bl Florencia Caerols Marúnez = Born.
Mar 10 Catholic Truth Society of America = Founded at St Paul, MN.
Mar 19 Nancy Elizabeth Prophet (sculptor) = Born.
Spring Good Thunder, Kicking Bear, Short Bull & others again reported on Wovoca’s Ghost Dance visions.
Mar 29 3rd Holy Trinity Church, New Ulm, MN = Begun.
Mar 3 Rev Bl Innocent of Berzo = Died.
Apr 11 St Bernard’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Apr 14 Pan-American Union = Founded.
Apr 17 Johnny St Cyr (banjo player) = Born.
Apr 27 Sacred Heart Cathedrial, Davenport, IA = Dedicated.
May
“The Raising of Lazarus” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
May 17 “Cavalleria rusticana” by Pietro Mascagni = Debut.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
May 23 “Archbishop Ireland is roundly abused by southern journals for declaring that no church is a fit
temple of God where a man, because of his color, is made to occupy a corner.” (NY Tribune).
Jun 10 “Sapientiae Christianae” = By Pope Leo XIII. (OR Jan. 10)
Jun 14 Br Bl Rafael Alonson Gutiérrez = Born.
Jun 30 “ I pronounce for full religious, civil and social equality…Let there be no color line, but let the colored
Man be treated as he is treated before the religious laws of God and the civil laws, which are
Grounded upon the principles of the American Constitution” (Archbishop John Ireland of St Paul).
Jul
“Wheatfield Under Thunderclouds” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Jul 22 Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy (mother) = Born.
Jul 27 Vincent Van Gogh = Shot himself (after painting “Portrait of Dr Gachet”) = Suicide.
Jul 29 Vincent Van Gogh = Died.
Aug 14 Servant of God Rev Michael J McGivney (Founder & Supreme Chaplain of Knights of Columbus) = Died.
Aug 28 Sr Bl María Felicidad (María Felicidad Masiá Ferragud) = Born.
Sep 8 St Thérèse of Lisieux (Marie François Martin) (Thérèse of the Child Jesus) = Professed Vows.
Sep 15 Agatha Christie (author) = Born.
Sep 15 Claude McKay (poet) = Born.
Sep 22 Br Bl Francisco Remón Játiva = Born.
Sep 25 Yosemite National Park = Established.
Oct 2 Groucho Marx (actor) = Born.
Oct 14 U.S.A. President Dwight D Eisenhower = Born.
Oct 14 Frank Conway = Born.
Oct 15 Wilson Martindale Compton = Born.
Oct 16 St Maria Goretti (virgin) = Born.
Oct 20 Sir Richard Francis Barton = Died.
Oct 20 Sherman Minton = Born.
Oct 22 Joseph Nye Welch = Born.
Oct 23 Hugh Baillie = Born.
Oct 24 Mainbocher = Born.
Oct 25 Floyd Bennett = Born.
Oct 26 Carlo Collodi = Died.
Oct 26 Gustav Eckstein = Born.
Oct 29 Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani = Born.
Nov 1 James Barton = Born.
Nov 3 Rev Bl Eustáquio von Lieshout = Born.
Nov 4 “Prince Igor” (Opera by Aleksandr Borodin, RIP) = Debut.
Nov 6 Henry Knox Sherrill = Born.
Nov 7 Phil Spitalny = Born.
Nov 8 Cesar Auguste Franck = Died.
Nov 9 St Michael’s Church, Morgan, MN = Incorporated.
Nov 12 Little Wound resisted arrest for cattle theft @ Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.
Nov 13 Conrad Michael Richter = Born.
Nov 14 Richard B Egan = Born.
Nov 15 “O’Shea vs O’Shea and Parnell” Court Case = Started.
Nov 15 Richmal Crompton Lamburn = Born.
Nov 16 George Henry Seldes = Born.
Nov 18 Joseph Morrell Dodge = Born.
Nov 20 William Frederick Cody (Buffalo Bill) on mission by General Nelson Mills = was stopped by
Indian Agent James McLaughlin, who hunted down Sitting Bull.
Nov 22 Charles Andre Joseph DeGaulle = Born.
Nov 23 King Wilem III of the Netherlands = Died.
= Succeeded by daughter, Helena Pauline Maria of Orange-Nassau as Wilhelmina I.
Nov 24 Auguste Belmont = Died.
Nov 24 George E Stratemeyer = Born.
Nov 26 Little Wound = Surrendered.
Nov 29 Army-Navy Football = Began.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Dec 3
Dec 8
Dec 12
Dec 13
Dec 15
Dec 15
Dec 16
Dec 18
Dec 19
Dec 21
Dec 21
Dec 26
Dec 26
Dec 29
Dec 29
Sr Bl Francisca Cualladó Baixauli = Born.
Bohuslav Martinu (composer, organist) = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Marcus Cook Connelly = Born.
Bullhead, Red Tomahawk and a companion = Assassinated Chief Sitting Bull (Tatanka Yotanka) =Died.
Crow Foot (Lakota) (son of Sitting Bull) = Died.
Alfred H Terry = Died.
Edwin Armstrong (inventor) = Born.
“The Queen of Spades” (Opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky) = Debut.
Rev Bl Carmelo Sastre Sastre = Born.
Hermann Joseph Muller = Born.
Heinrich Schliemann = Died.
Mother St Vicentia Lopez Y Vicuña = Died.
Massacre @ Wounded Knee = 146 Sioux & 31 of 7th Calvary = Died, including Big Foot (Spotted Elk).
Octave Feuillet = Died.
“Adeline Ravoux” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Africans and Asians = Barred from entering Brazil.
Anthony Fokker (aviator, designer) = Born.
‘Anthony’s Bread’ = Term for giving alms.
Arcady Dubensky (composer, violinist) = Born.
Ascension Church, Minneapolis = Founded.
Biltmore, Ashville, NC = Founded.
“Branches with Almond Blossom” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Cavallerina rusticana” by Pietro Mascagni = Composed.
“Caesar’s Column” by Ignatius Donnelly = Written.
César Franck (composer, organist) = Died.
“Child with Orange” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Bl Christopher Masassoli = Cult Confirmed.
“Church at Auvers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Clara’s Church, Clara City, MN = Built.
Crescensio Martinez (Te E) (pottery artist) = Born.
“Dall’ Alto Dell’ Apostolico Seggio” by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
“Daniele Mania and the Insurgents Capture the Arsenal” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) = Founded.
“Dr Gachet’s Garden” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Eddie Rickenbacker (aviator, race car driver) = Born.
Bl Edward Joannes Maria Poppe = Born.
Electric Alarm Clock = Invented.
52.3 Million bushels of wheat = Produced in Minnesota.
Floyd Bennet (aviator) = Born.
Fountain Pen by William B Purvis = Patented.
St Francis’ Church, Buffalo, MN = Built.
Rev Franjo Jambreković, SJ = Died.
Frank Fools Crow = Born.
Frank Martin (composer) = Born.
Fritz Saxl (art historian) = Born.
“The Gibson Girl” = By Charles Dana Gibson.
“Heart of Gold” = By L T Meade (Elizabeth Thomasina Smith) (née Meade).
Heligoland = Taken by Germany.
Idaho = Statehood.
“In re Green” = Supreme Court Decision.
Jacques Ibert (composer) = Born.
“Irises in a Vase (Yellow Background)” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
1st Japanese Diet = Began with no real authority.
Japanese Imperial Rescript on Education.
St John Damascene = Doctor of the Church.
St Joseph’s Church, Rice Lake, MN = Built.
St Josephine Bakhita = Baptized.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Bl Justina of Arezzo = Cult Confirmed.
Kelmscott Press = Founded by William Morris.
“Le Chahut” = By Seurat.
Rev St Leonard Murialdo = Died.
Light set out to reach Earth in 2000AD: λUma (Tania Borealis), Recurrant Nova TPyx, νHya, ψUma,
δCrv (Algorab), δDra (Altais), βGru, βHer (Kornephoros), βOph (Cebalrai), 209318Sco (GSco), ζ Aql.
Louise Michel = From France to England.
Bl Lydwina = Cult Approved.
“Macbeth” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
“Marguerite Gachet in her Garden” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Marguerite Gachet at the Piano” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Bl Marie Anne Blondin = Died.
“Meadow in the Garden at St Paul’s Hospital” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
St Michael Church, St Michael, MN = Constructed.
“Mississippi Plan” = of voting requirements.
Morrill Act Amendment.
“Mother and Child” = By Mary Cassatt.
“Mourning Old Man” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
The National Florence Crittenden Missions = Founded.
Neo-Pentecostalism = Arose among Protestants.
89th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Nicodemus I of Jerusalem = Died (?)
Maronite Patriarch Paul Peter Massad (of Ashkout) of Antioch
… Succeeded by John Peter El Hajj of Dlebta.
St Paul Diocesan School Board = Organized.
4th Sts Peter and Paul Church, Glencoe, MN = Built.
Rev Bl Petro Verhun = Born.
“Plain At Auvers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Plain Near Auvers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Poems by Emily Dickenson” = Published posthumously.
Rev St Pompilio Mary Pirrotti = Blessed.
(New) U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢, 5¢, 6¢, 8¢, 10¢, 15¢, 30¢, 90¢.
“The Prison Exercise Yard” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Recurrant Nova τPyx = At Maxima.
Reliance Building, Chicago = Founded.
Requiem by Dvořák = Composed.
“Road with Cypress and Star” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Rylands Library, Manchester, NH = Founded.
Savannah State College, GA = Founded.
“The Sleeping Beauty” Ballet by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Performed.
South-West Africa (Namibia) = Ruled by Germany.
“Spanisches Liederbuch” by Hugo Wolf = Composed.
Star Types = Classified by E C Pickering.
“Still Life with Carnations” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Still Life with Irises” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Still Life with Roses and Anemones” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Symphony, Op 20 by Ernest Chausson = Composed.
“The Tales of Florence” = By Isolde Kurz.
Tea = Sold by Thomas Lipton.
“Thatched Cottages in Auvers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Thatched Housed in Cordeville” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Theda Bara (actress) = Born.
“Timothy’s Quest” = By Kate Douglas Wiggin.
“Tod und Verklärung” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
Toronto City Hall = Founded.
“Two Little Girls” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
“Village Street in Auvers” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Wainwright Building, St Louis, MO = Founded.
Western Australia = Constitution.
“Wheat Field with Crows” by Vincent Van Gogh = Painted.
Philip Harr
Page 88
1/5/2011
Emperor William II = Dismissed Chancellor Bismarck.
St Willibrord Church, Gibbon, MN = Built.
Wyoming = Statehood.
Zanzibar = Ruled by Great Britain.
Zipper = Conceived by Whitcomb L Judson.
AWARDS:
Boxing
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
Tennis
Bantamweight
National Champs
Alabama Stakes
Belmont Stakes
Kentucky Derby
George “Little Chocolate” Dixon.
William T Wenzell.
Harvard.
Pike Barnes.
Pike Barnes.
Isaac Murphy.
Helen Bertha Grace “Lena” Rice.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1891AD
2,411,734
Jan 7 Plenty Horses = Killed Lieutenant Edward W Casey @ Pine Ridge Indian Res (during state of war.)
Jan 7 Zora Neale Hurston (author) = Born.
Jan 15 Kicking Bear = Surrendered with c.5000 others to U.S.A. Army.
Jan 15 Chief Two Strike = Surrendered again.
Jan 16 Léo Delibes (composer) = Died.
Jan 20 King David Kalakahua of Hawaii = Died … Succeeded by sister, Queen Lydia Liliuokalani.
Jan 22 Sr Bl Pilar Villalonga Villalba = Born.
Jan 30 St Joseph’s Home for the Aged Poor, Minneapolis = Incorporated.
Feb 9 Johan Barthold Jongkind = Died.
Feb 9 Pietro Nenni = Born.
Feb 9 Ronald Colman = Born.
Feb 10 Sonja Corvin-Krouvowsky (Sophie Kowalewski) (mathematician) = Died.
Feb 12 Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament = Founded by St Katharine Drexel = Vows.
Feb 13 David Dixon Porter = Died.
Feb 13 Elliot Harold Paul = Born.
Feb 14 William Tecumeh Sherman = Died.
Feb 21 Joseph Eggleston Johnston = Died.
Feb 23 St Cyril’s Parish, Minneapolis = Incorporated.
Feb 26 Albert Croll Baugh = Born.
Feb 27 David Sarnoff = Born.
Feb 27 Roy W Moore = Born.
Mar 4 Clarence Arthur Vance = Born.
Mar 4 Samuel Bronfman = Born.
Mar 5 Daniel R Fitzpatrick = Born.
Mar 5 Harold Ogden “Chic” Johnson = Born.
Mar 7 Rev Bl Romón Pieró Victori = Born.
Mar 10 Wang Shih-Chieh = Born.
Mar 15 Charles Ray = Born.
Mar 18 Margaret Culkin Banning = Born.
Mar 19 Arthur Leighton Guptill = Born.
Mar 19 Earl Warren (Supreme Court Justice) = Born.
Mar 19 James Jay Monaghan IV = Born.
Mar 20 Edmund Goulding = Born.
Mar 22 Emanuel List = Born.
Mar 22 Leonard “Chico” Marx = Born.
Mar 22 Tom Gibbons = Born.
Mar 25 Byron Price = Born.
Mar 25 Mother Bl María de Jesús (María de la Encarnación de la Yglesia de Varo) = Born.
Mar 28 Paul Whiteman = Born.
Mar 29 Georges Pierre Seurat = Died.
Mar 29 Warner Baxter = Born.
Apr 1 Bl Agostino Thevarparampil “Kunjachan” = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 89
1/5/2011
Apr 2
Apr 2
Apr 7
Apr 7
Apr 7
Apr 9
Apr 9
Apr 10
Apr 10
Apr 12
Apr 13
Apr 15
Apr 19
Apr 19
Apr 19
Apr 22
Apr 25
Apr 26
Apr 27
Apr 30
May 4
May 5
May 8
May 10
May 11
May 18
May 23
May 25
Jun 6
Jun 9
Jun 24
Jun 25
Jul 13
Jul 25
Aug 12
Sep 8
Sep 14
Sep 14
Sep 22
Oct 6
Oct 7
Oct 27
Oct 31
Nov 16
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec 5
Dec 29
Jack Buchanan = Born.
Max Ernst = Born.
Sir David Low = Born.
Martha May Eliot = Born.
Phineas Taylor Barnum = Died.
Archibald Lee Manning Wiggins = Born.
Eugen Srenkar = Born.
Francisco de Assis Chateaubriand = Born.
Tim McCoy = Born.
Clarence William Anderson = Born.
Nella Larsen (novelist) = Born.
Wallace Eugene prid = Born.
Francoise Rosay = Born.
Herbert Wilcox = Born.
Riccardo Bacchelli = Born.
Sergei Prokofiev = Born.
Sid Richardson = Born.
Paul Gray Hoffman = Born.
Sergei Prokofiev (composer) = Born.
James Edward Walsh = Born.
Charles Pratt = Died.
Carnegie Hall = Opened.
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky = Died.
Henry Morgenthau Jr = Born.
Rudolf Carnap = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Rev Bl Vicente María Izquierdo Alcón = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Cole Porter (composer) = Born.
Austin Dowling = Ordained.
Katherine O’Shea & Charles Stewart Parnell = Wed.
Assumption Church, Richfield, MN = Incorporated.
Archbishop Satolli = Visited St Paul, MN.
Lillian Evanti (founder) = Born.
Ursuline School, Villa Maria Academy (outside Frontenac), MN = Dedicated.
John Adams Hyman (congressman) = Died.
Major General Nelson Miles = Reported on Ghost Dance matters.
Alma W Thomas (artist) = Born.
Charles Stewart Parnell = Died.
Archibald J Motley (painter) = Born.
Charles H Garvin (physician) = Born.
“L’amico Fritz” by Pietro Mascagni = Debut.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Basketball = Invented by James Naismith & Luther Halsey Gulick..
Emperor Pedro II of Brazil = Died.
Leopold Kronecker (mathematician) = Died
Alberto Santos-Dumont (aviator) = To Paris and Lisbon.
Alexandre Edmond Becquerel (physicist) = Died.
Bl Angelo of Foligno = Cult Approved.
Arthur Bliss (composer) = Born.
Australian Woman Suffrage League = Founded by Rose Scott.
Automatic Telephone Exchange by Almon Stowger = Patented.
“The Creole Show” = Played in Haverhill, Massachusetts.
(New) Constitution in Brazil … Separation of Church and State.
Cotton Pickers Strike = In Texas.
Council of Ruthenians.
256th Patriarch Dionysios VIII of Constantinople...succeeded by Neophytos VIII.
Philip Harr
Page 90
1/5/2011
“Dr Huguet” by Ignatius Donnelly = Written.
St Edith Stein (Sr St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross) = Born.
Edward R Dudley (attorney, judge) = Born.
Electricity = Produced by Water Wheel.
Emily Dickinson’s 2nd volume of poems = Published.
Ernest Meissonier (Painter) = Died.
Famine in Volga = 1891-1892.
“The Filling” = By Mary Cassatt.
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation = Established.
Foster Home, Bedford Park, IL = Founded.
St George’s Church, Glencoe, MN = Built.
Georges Seurat (painter) = Died.
101st Greek Orthodox Patriarch Gerasimos of Antioch (At Damascus)
= 90th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Gerasimus I of Jerusalem.
Giovanni Morelli (art critic) = Died.
Baron Haussmann = Died.
“Hedda Gabler” = By Henrik Ibsen.
Holy Redeemer Church, Renville, MN = Built.
Homo Erectus Fossil [1.8 million or 700,000 years old] = Found in Java.
Hopi Tribe = Split between conservatives and progressives.
9th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius George Chalhat of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1893 for 10th Patriarch.
Immigration & Colonization of Brazil = Decentralized authority to each state.
“Italienisches Liederbuch” by Hugo Wolf = Composed.
Itasca State Park, MN = Established.
Prime Minister Sir John A Macdonald of Canada = Died …Succeeded by Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott.
Pres José Manuel Balmaceda of Chile = Died = Suicide during civil war =Parliamentary Republic Founded.
Kinetograph & Kinetoscipe by Thomas Alva Edison = Invented.
“The Letter” = By Mary Cassatt.
Madame Blavatsky = Died.
Manuel Gonzalez Prada (author) = To Europe.
St María Moravillas de Jesús Pidal (Pidal y Chico de Guzmán) = Born.
Rev Bl Mariano Juan María de la Cruz García Méndez = Born.
Max Ernst (painter) = Born.
“Memorial to Mrs Henry Adams” = By Augustus Saint-Gaudens.
Monadnock Building, Chicago = Founded.
Nikolaus August Otto (inventor) = Died.
Nyasaland (Malawi) = Ruled by Great Britain.
Oman = British Agreement.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Parish, Minneapolis = Organized.
“The Parrot” = By Mary Cassatt.
Pillsbury State Forest, MN = Established.
“Rerum Novarum” (“On Social Concerns”) by Pope Leo XIII= Encyclical.
Rosary and Altar Society for women = Established.
Samuel Longhorne Clemens = To Europe.
Sarah Winnemucca (activist) = Died.
Spectroheliograph by George Ellery Hale = Invented.
Statue of Chief Tammerund = Changed to Tecumseh Statue @ Annapolis U.S. Naval Academy.
Bl Tommaso maria Fusco = Died.
⅔ of Moscow Jews = Driven out on Passover as being there illegally.
West Virginia State College = Founded.
Wilhelm Eduard Weber (inventor) = Died.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Horses
Tennis
Philip Harr
John Uri Lloyd.
National Champs
Yale.
Hall of Fame
Pudge Heffelfinger, Thomas McClung, Win Osgood.
Kentucky Derby
Isaac Murphy (3rd time).
Winneri Lotti Dod.
Page 91
1/5/2011
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1892AD
2,412,099
Jan 14 Rev St Antony Mary Pucci (miracles) = Died.
Jan 14 Prince Eddy (Albert Victor Duke of Clarence) = Died.
Jan 20 Basketball Game = Invented by James Naismith.
Jan 20 “La Wally” (Musical by Alfredo Catalani) = Debut.
Feb 1 “The 400” were invited to Mrs William B Astor’s ball in New York, NY.
Feb 13 Grant Wood (painter) = Born.
Feb 16 “Werther” by Jules Massenet = Debut.
Feb 29 Augusta Savage (sculptor) = Born.
Apr 12 Johnny Dodds (clarinetist) = Born.
Apr 22 Édouard Lalo (composer) = Died.
May 21 “Pagliacci” by Ruggero Leoncavallo = Debut.
May 28 Sierra Club = Organized.
Jun 9 Cole Porter (singer) = Born.
Aug 15 4th St Mary’s Church, Waverly, MN = Dedicated.
Aug 17 Mae West (beauty star) = Born.
Aug 28 Mutt Carey (trumpeter) = Born.
Sep 10 Arthur Holly Compton = Born.
Sep 12 Alfred Abraham Knopf = Born.
Sep 14 Sr Bl María de la Purificación Vidal Pastor = Born.
Sep 17 Nate S Shapero = Born.
Sep 18 James Bicheno Francis = Died.
Fall
St Charles Borromeo Parish, Minneapolis = Organized.
Sep 22 Frank Sullivan = Born.
Sep 26 Marina Ivanovna Tsvetayeva = Born.
Sep 26 Robert Staughton Lynd = Born.
Sep 28 Elmer Rice = Born.
Sep 29 3rd St Michael’s Church, St Michael, MN = Consecrated.
Oct 2 Joseph Ernest Renan = Died.
Oct 4 Engelbert Dollfuss = Born.
Oct 4 Robert Lawson = Born.
Oct 5 Gratton Dalton = Died.
Oct 5 Robert Dalton = Died.
Oct 6 Lord Alfred Tennyson = Died.
Oct 11 Richard Burgin = Born.
Oct 12 Gilda Dalla Rizza = Born.
Oct 14 Summer Welles = Born.
Oct 18 Leo G Carroll = Born.
Oct 21 Albert Boni = Born.
Oct 21 Lydia Vasilievna Lopokova = Born.
Oct 22 Burton Rascoe = Born.
Oct 25 Jenny Dolly = Born.
Oct 25 Rosie Dolly = Born.
Oct 26 Rev Bl Antonio Silvestre Moya = Born.
Oct 28 Oliver “Dink” Johnson = Born.
Oct 29 William Michael Harnett = Died.
Oct 30 Rev Bl Julio Junyer Padern = Born.
Nov 1 Alexander Alekhine = Born.
Nov 2 Frederik Schwatka = Died.
Nov 3 Yuen Ren Chao = Born.
Nov 5 John Brudon Sanderson Haldane = Born.
Nov 6 Harold Ross = Born.
Nov 6 Ole Olsen = Born.
Philip Harr
Page 92
1/5/2011
Nov 11
Nov 23
Nov 26
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 4
Dec 5
Dec 6
Dec 6
Dec 11
Dec 12
Dec 12
Dec 15
Dec 15
Dec 18
Dec 18
Dec 19
Dec 20
Dec 20
Dec 21
Dec 21
Dec 23
Dec 31
Alexander Schacht = Born.
Erte = Born.
Joe Guyon = Born.
Jason Gould = Died.
Julius Ochs Adler = Born.
Francisco Franco = Born.
Prime Minister Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott of Canada = Resigned.
= Became Knight Commander of Order of St Michael and St George.
= Succeeded by Sir John S D Thompson.
Ernst Werner von Siemens = Died.
Sir Osbert Sitwell = Born.
John Augustus Larson = Born.
John Lloyd Wright = Born.
Minnie Evans (artist) = Born.
David Wendel Fentress Guion = Born.
Jean Paul Getty = Born.
“Iolanta” (Opera by Pyotr Tchaikovsky) = Debut.
St Peter Claver’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
Gerald Prentice Nye = Born.
Mortimer May = Born.
Pneumatic Tire = Patented.
Dame Rebecca West = Born.
Walter Charles Hagen = Born.
Ward Greene = Born.
Jason Robards = Born.
‘Abbas II Hilmi = Khedive in Egypt.
Addressograph by Joseph Smith Duncan = Invented.
African-American Longshoremen = Strike in St Louis.
Ahnighito Meteorite = Discovered by Robert Perry & Matthew Hanson.
Alexander M Poniatoff (founder, inventor) = Born.
Alfred Lunt (actor) = Born.
Rev Bl Angelo of Pisa = Cult Confirmed.
Anti-Lynching Campaign = Begun by Ida Wells.
1st Apostolic Delegate to the U.S.A.
Arthur H Compton (scientist) = Born.
Arthur Honegger (composer) = Born.
Msgr Augustin Ravoux, of St Paul = Retired.
“Mr Bassyr in Brazil = By Marja Konopnicka (née Wasilowska).
Boxing = Outlawed in Minnesota (until 1915).
The Calumet Wheelmen = Organized.
St Casimir’s Church, St Paul = Built.
Cole Porter (songwriter) = Born.
Columbus Hospital, New York = Founded by Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart.
“Custodi Di Quella Fede” by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
St Cyril’s Church, Minneapolis = Built.
Darius Milhaud (composer) = Born.
Diesel Engine by Rudolf Diesel = Patented.
Edwin Panofsky = Born.
Egypt = Favored immigration and settlement.
Electoral Law = Changed in Russia.
“En Saga” by Jean Sibelius = Composed.
Ernst Werner von Siemens = Died.
Erwin Panofsky (art historian) = Born.
“Fate and Other Poems” = By Ada Negri.
3rd St George’s Church, West Newton, MN = Built.
George Biddell Airy (astronomer) = Died.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands = Taken by Great Britain.
Bishop Giuseppe Sarto of Mantua (St Pius X) = Cardinal-Priest of St Bernard-at-the-Baths
& Patriarch of Venice.
Philip Harr
Page 93
1/5/2011
Gold = Discovered in Western Australia.
“The Golden Bottle” by Ignatius Donnelly = Written.
Grover Cleveland = Elected U.S.A. President.
Henry W Oliver = In Minnesota.
2nd Holy Cross Church, Minneapolis = Built.
“Inimica Vis” by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
“I Pagliacci” by Ruggiero Leoncavallo = Composed.
“Job” by Charles Hubert Hastings Parry = Composed.
Sir John Alcock (aviator) = Born.
John Couch Adams (mathematician) = Died.
St John the Divine Episcopal Church, New York = Founded.
John Paul Getty (art collector, philanthropist) = Born.
Lemhi Bannocks = Were moved to Fort Hill, Idaho.
Ludovico Cadorin (architect) = Died.
Machine Gun by John Moses Browning = Invented.
Bl Maria of Jesus Crucified Petrovic = Born.
5th Moon of Jupiter = Discovered by E E Barnard.
Nampeyo = Worked with pottery in ancient Hopi style.
Reign of 257th Patriarch Neophytos VIII of Constantinople = Ended.
Neuschwanstein Castle = Finished.
“The Nutcracker” Ballet by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Performed.
Rashid ‘Ali al-Gaylani (army leader in Iraq) = Born.
Red Baron (Baron von Richthofen, Manfred Richthofen) = Born.
“Reformer” = Published.
Robert Alexander Watson-Watt (scientist) = Born.
Rotary Engine by Andrew Beard = Patented.
S Iu Witte = Finance Minister of Russia.
Serpentina = Invented in France.
Sissieretta Jones “Black Patti” = Sings at White House.
Chief Spokane Garry = Died.
Spyridion = 102nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.)
4th Symphony = By Gustave Mahler.
Tennyson = Died.
Tropical Oman = British Agreement.
Latin Patriarch Vencentius Tizzani of Antioch = Died (?) … SEE 1895 for next patriarch.
Bl Vilmos Apor = Born.
Vioscose Rayon = Invented by Charles Cross & Edward Bevan.
Visitation Church, Danvers, MN = Built.
“A Voice from the South” by Anna Julia Cooper = Published.
Walter Benjamin (theorist) = Born.
“Waltz of the Flowers” by Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky = Composed.
World Columbian Exposition.
Zaki Abu Shadi (poet) = Born.
AWARDS:
Boxing
Ebert Prize
Football
Tennis
World Featherweight Champion
World Heavyweight Champion
National Champs
All-American
George “Little Chocolate” Dixon.
James L Corbett (Gentleman Jim).
Not Awarded.
Yale.
William Henry Lewis.
Lottie Dod
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1893AD
2,412,465
Jan 5 Sr Bl Agueda Hernández Amoróse de Nuestra Señora de la Virtudes = Born.
Jan 11 Rev Bl Recaredo de los Ríos Fabregat = Born.
Jan 16 U.S.A. Marines = Land on Hawaii.
… Jan 17 Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii abdicated in view of coup.
Philip Harr
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Jan 20
Feb 1
Feb 5
Feb 9
Feb 10
Feb 12
Feb 14
Mar 8
Mar 12
Apr 16
Apr 30
May 1
May 9
May 10
May 14
Jun 18
Jun 20
Jun 26
Jun 27
Jul 3
Jul 6
Jul 11
Jul 20
Jul 22
Jul 24
Aug
Aug 7
Aug 25
Aug 27
Aug 29
Aug 30
Sep 1
Sep 1
Sep 1
Sep 5
Sep 5
Sep 6
Sep 6
Sep 7
Sep 7
Sep 12
Sep 16
Sep 16
Sep 16
Sep 17
Sep 18
Sep 18
Sep 19
Sep 21
Sep 25
Sep 26
Sep 28
Sep 30
Oct 1
Oct 4
Oct 6
Oct 7
Oct 8
Oct 9
Bessie Coleman (aviator) = Born.
“Manon Lescaut” by Giacomo Puccini = Debut.
St Joseph’s Church, Sioux City, IA = Dedicated.
“Falstaff” by Giuseppe Verdi = Debut.
Jimmy Durante (entertainer, singer) = Born.
Omar N Bradley (general) = Born.
Perry Bradford (songwriter) = Born.
Sr Bl Feliciana de Uribe Orbe de Nuestra Señora del Carmen = Born.
Rev Bl José Aparicio Sanz =
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Chicago World’s Fair (World Columbian Exposition).
“Aleko” (Opera by Sergei Rakhmaninov) = Debut.
Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania & Maria Alexandra Victoria = Wed.
Ernst Eduard Kummer (mathematician) = Died.
2nd St Boniface’s Church, Hastings, MN = Dedicated.
Lizzie Andrew Borden = Found not guilty of murdering her parents.
William “Big Bill” Broonxy (singer) = Born.
Wall Street Stock Market = Crashed … Financial Panic.
John Hurt (singer) = Born.
Prince George (V) & Princess Mary of England (Mary of Teck) = Wed.
1st Cultured Pearl = Harvested by Kokichi Mikimoto.
3rd Holy Trinity Church, New Ulm, MN = Dedicated.
“America the Beautiful” by Katharine Lee Bates = Written.
Charles S Johnson (sociologist) = Born.
St Paul Tabernacle Society, St Paul = Organized.
Alfredo Catalani (composer) = Died.
Henry Trendley Dean = Born.
Arthur Henderson = Born.
Sylvia Fine = Born.
Huey Pierce Long = Born.
Betty Blythe = Born.
Gertrude Kappel = Born.
Yasuo Kuniyoshi = Born.
George E Sokolsky = Born.
Jakob Rosenberg = Born.
Hamilton Fish= Died.
John William Bricker = Born.
Baron Leslie Hore-Belisha = Born.
Roscoe Karns = Born.
Lewis Blaine Hershey = Born.
Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi = Born.
Sir Alexander Korda = Born.
Earl Carroll = Born.
Rev Hennessy = Archbishop of Dubuque.
Arthur Benjamin = Born.
William Edward March Campbell = Born.
Womens Suffrage = Received in New Zealand.
Frank Henry Willard = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Nettie Rosenstein = Born.
Marshall Field III = Born.
Fabien Sevitzky = Born.
Faith Baldwin = Born.
Gota Ljungberg = Born.
Milton Ager = Born.
Alice Dalgleish = Born.
Sr Bl Clemencia de San Juan Bautista (Antonie Riba Mestpes) = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Philip Harr
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Oct 10
Oct 14
Oct 16
Oct 17
Oct 17
Oct 18
Oct 20
Oct 25
Oct 30
Oct 30
Oct 31
Nov 2
Nov 5
Nov 6
Nov 6
Nov 7
Nov 8
Nov 9
Nov 10
Nov 11
Nov 13
Nov 13
Nov 13
Nov 18
Nov 22
Nov 22
Nov 22
Nov 23
Nov 23
Nov 25
Nov 26
Nov 27
Nov 28
Dec 1
Dec 2
Dec 2
Dec 4
Dec 4
Dec 6
Dec 6
Dec 7
Dec 10
Dec 12
Dec 15
Dec 18
Dec 23
Dec 24
Dec 24
Dec 25
Dec 26
Dec 26
St Cyril’s Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Lois Lenski = Born.
Carl Lamson Carmer = Born.
Charles Francios Gounod = Died.
Spring Byington = Born.
Lucy Stone = Died.
Charley Chase = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Prime Minister Sir John Joseph Caldwell Abbott of Canada = Died.
Karl Bodmer = Died.
Hudson Strode = Born.
Alice Brady = Born.
Raymond Fernand Loewy = Born.
Edsel Bryant Ford = Born.
Pyotr (Piotr) Ilyitch Tchaikovsky (composer) = Died.
Margaret Kernochan Leech = Born.
Francis Parkman = Died.
Sr Bl María Amparo Carbonell Muñoz, FMA = Born.
John Phillips Marquand = Born.
Thomas Knight Finletter = Born.
Carleton Beals = Born.
Edward Adelbert Doisy = Born.
Reuven Rubin = Born.
“Providentissimus Deus.”
Johnny Dundee = Born.
Lazar M Kaganovich = Born.
Raymond Collishaw = Born.
Arthur “Harpo” Marx = Born.
Emil Schram = Born.
Joseph Wood Krutch = Born.
Harry Hawkins Vaughan = Born.
Sr Bl María del Carmen Viel Ferrando = Born.
Fairfax Davis Downey = Born.
Ernst Toller = Born.
Pauline Chusman = Died.
William Gaxton = Born.
Sir Herbert Read = Born.
John Tyndall = Died.
Louis Little = Born.
Sylvia Townsend Warner = Born.
Virginia Kirkus = Born.
Lew Brown = Born.
Edward G Robinson = Born.
Harvey Charles Fruehauf = Born.
Charles François Gounod (composer) = Died.
“Hänsel und Gretel” by Engelbert Humperdinck = Debut.
Harry Warren = Born.
Ruth Chatterton = Born.
Rovert Leroy Ripley = Born.
Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung) (Chairman of China) = Born.
Vladimir Golschmann = Born.
“L’Action” by Maurice Blondel = Published.
Abbot St Alferius of La Cava = Cult Confirmed.
Alois Hába (composer) = Born.
Alphonse Eugene Beau de Roches (inventor) = Died.
Andrés Segovia = Born.
Rev Antony Baldinucci = Blessed.
Asperin = Discovered.
Bl Augusto Czartoryski = Died.
Philip Harr
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Aunt Jemima Pancake Mix = Marketed.
“The Banjo Lesson” by Henry O Tanner = Painted.
Benedictines @ Devils Lake, ND … St Gall’s Monastery = Founded.
U.S.A. President Benjamin Harrison … Succeeded by Grover Cleveland.
“The Boating Party” = By Mary Cassatt.
“Le Bonne Chason” by Gabriel Fauré = Composed.
Box Kite by Lawrence Hargrove = Invented.
“Bungakukai” (“The Literary World”) = Began Publication.
Carlos Gentile (adoptive father of Carlos Montezuma) = Died.
St Casimir’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Abbot St Constabilis of Castelabbate = Cult Confirmed.
Dawes Commission = Established = To Indian Territory.
Diocesan Synod of St Paul.
Diving Contests = In Great Britain.
5 Dominicans = Martyred @ China.
Douglas Moore (composer) = Born.
“Dramatic Overture” (Opus 12) = By Margaret Ruthven Lang.
Edwin Thomas Booth (actor) = Died.
Emma Goldman (anarchist) = Imprisoned for “inciting a riot.”
“Falstaff” by Giuseppe Verdi = Composed.
Bl Ferdinando Maria Baccilieri = Died.
Rev Francis Diaz = Blessed.
Bishop-Elect Francis Serrano = Blessed.
Ganado Mucha (Aguas Grandes, Ganodus Muchos, Mucho Ganado) = Died.
St Giuseppe Melchior Sarto (St Pius X) = Cardinal & Patriarch of Venice.
Gleason Gear Planer = By Kate Gleason.
Henrietta Kingsley’s Exploration of West Africa = Began.
Hippolyte Taine (art critic, historian, philosopher) = Died.
“Hora Novissima” Op 30 by Horatio William Parker = Composed.
Ignatius Behnam II Behni = 10th Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
“In This Our World” = By Charlotte Perkins.
2nd Irish Home Rule Bill of Prime Minister Gladstone = Passed Commons…but not Lords.
Iur’ev University = Replaced Dorpat University in Russia.
Joachim Ho = Blessed.
Rev Joachim Royo = Blessed.
Rev John Alcobar = Blessed.
Katharine Cornell (actress) = Born.
Kawatake Mokuami (playwrite) = Died.
Kinescope = By Thomas Alva Edison.
Knute Nelson (Republican) = 12th Governor of Minnesota.
Laos = Taken by France.
Abbot St Leo I of Lucca = Cult Confirmed.
Mrs Lucy Stone = Died.
Manuelito (Hastiin Ch’ilhaaiinii) = Died.
Mary Pickford (actress) = Born.
Movie Studio by Thomas Alva Edison = Built.
2nd Nativity Church, Cleveland, MN = Built.
Chief Nimrod Jarrett Smith (Tsalatihi) = Died.
“Oak and Ivy” by Paul Laurence Dunbar = Published.
Oklahoma Land Rush.
1st Open-Heart Surgery = Performed by Daniel Hale Williams.
Abbot St Peter I of Polycastro = Cult Confirmed.
Bishop Peter Martyr Sanze = Blessed.
Portugal = Wrestled from Muslims.
U.S.A. Postage Stamps: Columbian Expo, 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢, 5¢, 6¢, 8¢, 10¢, 15¢, 30¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $3, $4, $5.
Railroad = To Seattle.
Mother St Raphaela Mary Porres = Resigned … Succeeded by Mother Mary del-Porras as Mother General.
Robert Koehler (artist) = To Minneapolis.
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Rev Rudolfo Aquaviva & 4 Companions = Blessed.
1. Rev Alfonso Pacheco 2. Rev Peter Berno 3. Rev Antony Francisco 4. Francis Aranha.
“The Rhythm of Life” = By Alice Meynell.
Selenium Cells by Julius Elster & Hans Geitel = Invented.
“The Swan of Tuonela” by Jean Sibelius = Composed.
Bishop Bl Symeon Lulac = Born.
Symphony #9 by Antonin Dvořák = Composed.
Thomas Wildcat Alford (Gaynwah, Gaynwawpiahsika) = Shawnee Committee Chairman.
Town Hall, Copenhagen = Founded.
“Two Roses” = By Rosa Bonheur.
Visiting Nurse Program = Founded by Lillian Ward.
Rev Bl William de Naurose of Toulouse = Cult Confirmed.
“The White House” = By Frances Benjamin Johnston.
Winslow House, Illinois = Founded.
“Woman, Church and State” = By Matilda Joslyn Gage.
Women’s Suffrage = In Colorado.
World Parliament of Religions = Met @ Chicago.
Zipper by Whitcomb L Judson = Patented.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Horses
Tennis
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Stanley Cup
Belmont Stakes
Not Awarded.
Princeton.
Marshall Newell, Philip King.
Montreal AAA
Willie Simms.
Lotti Dod.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1894AD
2,412,830
Jan 3 Regent Bl Bascual Penadés Jornet = Born.
Jan 7 Rev St Maximilian Kolbe = Born.
Jan 25 College of St Thomas, St Paul = Incorporated.
Feb 1 James P Hohnson (pianist) = Born.
Feb 8 St Andrew’s Church, Elysian, MN = Incorporated.
Feb 14 Jack Benny (entertainer) = Born.
Feb 18 Paul Revere Williams (architect) = Born.
Mar 1 British Local Government Act.
Mar 16 “Thaïs” by Jules Massenet = Debut.
Mar 19 Jackie “Moms” Mabley (comedienne) = Born.
Apr 3 Bl María De Los Ángeles Ginard Martí = Born.
Apr 14 1st Movie Theater by Thomas Edison.
Apr 15 Bessie Smith (singer) = Born.
Apr 17 Nikita Khrushchev = Born.
Apr 21 Br St Conrad of Parzham = Died.
Apr 23 Charles “Cow Cow” Davenport (musician) = Born.
Apr 29 Jacob S Coxey = Led march at Washington, DC for unemployed.
May 27 Dashiell Hammett (author) = Born.
Jun 3 St Charles Borromeo’s Church, Minneapolis = Dedicated.
Jun 20 “Praeclara Gratulationes.”
Jun 23 Edward VIII (Duke of Windsor) = Born.
Aug 9 Walter Fitzwilliam Starkie = Born.
Aug 14 Ada Bricktop Smith (nightclub hostess) = Born.
Aug 16 George Meany (labor leader) = Born.
Aug 23 Sholom Secunda = Born.
Aug 24 Jean Rhys = Born.
Aug 28 Karl Bohm = Born.
Philip Harr
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Sep 1
Sep 3
Sep 5
Sep 6
Sep 8
Sep 9
Sep 12
Sep 13
Sep 13
Sep 15
Sep 15
Sep 18
Sep 19
Sep 20
Sep 22
Sep 23
Sep 24
Sep 25
Sep 28
Sep 29
Oct 3
Oct 7
Oct 7
Oct 7
Oct 9
Oct 11
Oct 11
Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 24
Oct 26
Oct 28
Oct 28
Oct 30
Oct 30
Oct 31
Nov 1
Nov 5
Nov 6
Nov 9
Nov 10
Nov 10
Nov 13
Nov 13
Nov 13
Nov 15
Nov 16
Nov 18
Nov 19
Nov 20
Nov 20
Nov 23
Nov 25
Nov 26
Nov 27
Nov 28
Nov 29
Nov 30
Nov 30
Forest fires killed 4136 … Destroyed Hinckley, MN.
Helmut Richard Niebuhr = Born.
George Stoneman = Died.
St Paul Seminary, St Paul = Opened.
Herman Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz = Died.
Arthur Freed = Born.
Billy Gilbert = Born.
Alexis Emmanuel Chabrier (composer) = Died.
John Boynton Priestley = Born.
Jean Renoir = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Fay Compton = Born.
Rachel Lyman Field = Born.
Patricia Collinge = Born.
Elizabeth Rethberg = Born.
Benjamin V Cohen = Born.
E Franklin Frazier (educator) = Born.
Robert Briscoe = Born.
Abe Stark = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Moshe Sharett = Born.
Andrew Gregg Curtin = Died.
Jack Mulhall = Born.
Oliver Wendell Holmes = Died.
Ernest William McFarland = Born.
Albert Stoessel = Born.
Heinrich Lubke = Born.
Lewis Corey = Born.
Edward Estlin Cummings = Born.
Ted Lewis = Born.
John Shivley Knight = Born.
Fritz Wolff = Born.
Robert Daniel Murphy = Born.
Charles Atlas = Born.
Phillip Arnold Heseltine = Born.
Charles King = Born.
Chard Powers Smith = Born.
Beardsley Ruml = Born.
Guy Fraser Harrison = Born.
Rev Bl Pascual Ferrer Botella = Born.
Mabel Normand = Born.
St Agostina Livia Pietrantonio = Died.
Bennie Moten = Born.
Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson = Died.
Br Bl Carlos López Vidal = Born.
Jacob Samuel Potofsky = Born.
Ludwell Denny = Born.
Americo Thomaz = Born.
Anton Gregorovitch Rubinstein = Died.
George Rolfe Humphries = Born.
Marion Bayard Folsom = Born.
Laurence Stallings = Born.
Norbert Wiener = Born.
Konosuke Matsushita = Born.
Justin Brooks Atkinson = Born.
Lucille Hegamin (singer) = Born.
Donald Ogden Stewart = Born.
“Orientalium Dignitas.”
Philip Harr
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Dec 5
Dec 7
Dec 7
Dec 8
Dec 8
Dec 9
Dec 11
Dec 17
Dec 17
Dec 19
Dec 20
Dec 22
Dec 26
Dec 28
Dec 29
Dec 30
Dec 30
Philip Knight Wrigley = Born.
Ferdinand marie de Lesseps = Died.
Stuart Davis = Born.
Elzie Crisler Segar = Born.
James Grover Thurber (cartoonist, writer) = Born.
Edward Dowling= Born.
Giacoma Lauri-Volpi = Died.
Arthur Fiedler (conductor) = Born.
John C Kofoed = Born.
Ford Christopher Frick = Born.
Sir Robert Gordon Menzies = Born.
U.S. Golf Association = Founded.
Jean Toomer (author) = Born.
Oscar Theodore Broneer = Born.
Christina Georgina Rossetti = Died.
Amelia Jenks Bloomer = Died.
John Edwin Bakeless = Born.
‘Abd al-‘Aziz = Alawi Sultan in Morocco.
St Agostina Livia Pietrantoni = Died.
Antoine-Joseph “Adolphe” Sax (Saxophone inventor) = Died.
Anton Rubinstein (composer, pianist) = Died.
“Appointed” by Walter Stowers & William H Hnderson = Published.
Black Death = Cause and Cure Discovered (c. 550 years after it struck).
“The Boating Party” = By Mary Cassatt.
Bl Caterina Volpicelli = Died.
St Catherine’s School for Pueblo Indians = Founded.
1st Cesarean Section in U.S.A.
Charles Journeycake (Neshupanasumin) = Died.
Rev Cícero Romão Batista = Priestly functions suspended.
Bl Contardo Ferrini = Back to University of pavia.
Rev Bl Didacus (Diego) of Cadiz = Blessed.
Diptheria Antitoxin = Discovered by Anna Wassel Williams.
Earthquake @ Parthenon.
Father of St Teresa Martin of Lisieux = Died … her 3rd sister Céline = also Carmelite.
“From the Virginia” by John Mercer Langston = Published.
2nd St George’s Church, Glencoe, MN = Built.
Chief Geronimo = To Ft Sill, Oklahoma.
Giuseppe Melchior Sarto (St Pius X) = Cardinal and Patriarch of Venice.
Guaranty Building, Buffalo, NY = Founded.
Hawaii = Republic.
Heinrich Hertz (scientist) = Died.
Hershey Bar by Milton Hershey = Invented.
J Ernest Wilkins (secretary of labor) = Born.
83rd Syriac Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Peter IV of Antioch = Died (?)
Rev John of Avila = Blessed.
John Joseph Mathews (author) = Born.
Kanagaki Robun (author) = Died.
“King Saul” by Charles Hubert Hastings Parry = Composed.
Lift and Drag Principle = By F W Lanchester.
Loco = Freed from prison.
London Building Act.
Sir MacKinzie Bowell = Prime Minister of Canada.
Mahmud Taymur (novelist) = Born.
Chief Manuelita = Died.
Bl María de los Ángeles Ginard Martí
Marie François Sadi-Carnot of Fracne … Succeeded by Jean Casimir-Périer.
St Maximilian Maria Kolbe, OFM = Born.
“Melba Toast” by August Escoffier = Created.
Metropolitan Opera House, Minneapolis = Founded.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
“Millionaire” Adding Machine by Otto Steiger= Invented.
Minute Tapioca = Sold by Whitman Grocery Company.
Moritz Abraham Stern (mathematician) = Died.
Nicholas II = Tsar of Russia.
(Last) Osage Chief Pawhuska = Died.
“Pêche Melba” by August Escoffier = Created.
2nd St Pius V’s Church, Cannon Falls, MN = Built.
U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢, 5¢, 6¢, 8¢, 10¢, 15¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5.
“Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun” by Claude Dubussy = Composed.
President Rafael Núñez of Columbia = Died.
Robert Louis Stevenson (author) = Died.
Sacred Heart Church, Murdock, MN = Built.
“Seven Little Australiaans” = By Ethel Sibyl Turner.
Sino-Japanese War (Japan/China War) = 1894-1895 … Japan = Destroyed Chinese Fleet.
Soccer = Brought to Brazil by Charles Miller.
“Summertime” = By Mary Cassatt.
Susan Picotte LaFlesche & Henri Picotte = Wed.
Taiwan = Taken from China (1894-1895).
St Thomas’ Parish, St Paul Park, MN = Organized.
Rev Bl Thomas of Tolentino = Cult Approved.
“The Time Machine” = By H G Wells.
Tower Bridge, England = Finished.
Uganda = Ruled by Great Britain.
Walter Horatio Pater (aesthetic) =Died.
Walter Piston (composer) = Born.
“Der Weberaufstand” = By Käthe Kollwitz.
Willem Pijper (composer) = Born.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Horses
Tennis
Not Awarded.
National Champs
Yale.
Hall of Fame
Andy Wyant, Arthur Wheeler, Frank Hinkey, William Hickok
Stanley Cup
Montreal AAA.
Belmont Stakes
Willie Simms (2nd time).
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1895AD
2,413,195
Jan 1 Rev Bl Plácido García Gilabert = Born.
Jan 5 X-Rays = Discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen.
Jan 20 Eva Jessye (director) = Born.
Jan 24 Lord Randolph Churchill = Died.
Jan 26 Arthur Cayley (mathematician) = Died.
Jan 31 Sr Bl María Dolores Vidal Cervera de San Francisco Javier = Born.
Feb
2nd St Pius V Church, Cannon Falls, MN = Dedicated.
Feb 2 George Halas (co-founder of National Football League) = Born.
Feb 6 George herman Ruth (Babe Ruth) (baseball player) = Born.
Feb 12 Rev Bl Germán de Carcagente (Jorge María Garrigues Hernández) = Born.
Feb 20 Frederick Douglass (abolitionist) = Died.
Feb 22 St Paul Seminary, St Paul = Dedicated.
Feb 26 Automated Glass Blowing by Michael J Owens = Patented.
Mar
Women’s Suffrage in South Australia.
Mar 22 Motion Picture Shows = On Grand Café, Paris.
Mar 31 Lizzie Miles (singer) = Born.
Apr 1 Alberta Hunter (singer) = Born.
Apr 6 St Joseph’s Church (near Bear Creek), MN = Incorporated.
Philip Harr
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Apr 21
Apr 29
May 6
May 11
Jun 13
Jun 28
Jul 12
Jul 19
Aug 20
Aug 30
Sep 3
Sep 4
Sep 5
Sep 18
Sep 26
Sep 26
Sep 28
Sep 28
Sep 28
Sep 29
Sep 30
Oct 1
Oct 4
Oct 5
Oct 6
Oct 6
Oct 7
Oct 7
Oct 8
Oct 8
Oct 8
Oct 10
Oct 11
Oct 15
Oct 17
Oct 18
Oct 19
Oct 20
Oct 20
Oct 20
Oct 22
Oct 23
Oct 23
Oct 25
Oct 27
Oct 28
Oct 29
Oct 30
Oct 31
Nov 1
Nov 1
Nov 3
Nov 4
Nov 5
Nov 5
Nov 5
Nov 8
Nov 10
Nov 14
1st Motion Picture Projector = Used.
Sr Bl María Josefa del Río Messado Santa Soffía = Born.
Rudolph Valentino = Born.
William Grant Still (composer) = Born.
Tonita Pena (Quah Ah) (Grand Old Lady of Pueblo Art) (painter) = Born.
Electric Locomotive = Used.
Oscar Hammerstein (lyricist) = Born.
Jodie Edwards “Butterbeans” (performer) = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Colonel Ely S Parker (Sachem) = Died.
Charles Hamilton Houston (lawyer) = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
“Adjutricem Populi.”
Solar Eclipse.
Fay Holden = Born.
George Raft = Born.
Sir Charles Alexander Petrie = Born.
Louis Pasteur = Died.
Wallace Kirkman Harrison = Born.
Joseph Banks Rhine = Born.
Lewis Milestone = Born.
Liaquat Ali Khan = Born.
Chief Naiche = Was moved to Ft Sill.
Walter Bedell Smith = Born.
Caroline Gordon = Born.
Jean Martineau = Born.
Rev Bl Andrés Solá Molist = Born.
William Wetmore Story = Died.
Juan Peron = Born.
Lawrence M “Biff” Jones = Born.
William Mahone = Died.
Lin Yu-T’ang = Born.
Howard Goodsell Cann = Born.
Ina Claire = Born.
Doris Humphrey = Born.
John Boles = Born.
Lewis Mumford = Born.
Morrie Ryskind = Born.
Rex Ingram (actor) = Born.
William Wurster = Born.
Johnny Beckman = Born.
Clinton Presba Anderson = Born.
Maury Maverick = Born.
Sir Charles Halle = Born.
Robert Paine Scripps = Born.
Samuel Chamberlain = Born.
Jack Pearl = Born.
Gerhard Domgk = Born.
Basil Henry Liddell Hart = Born.
David Jones = Born.
George Joseph Hecht = Born.
Jacob Meyer Arvey = Born.
Eugene Field = Died.
Automobile by George B Selden = Patented.
Charles MacArthur = Born.
Walter Wilhelm Gieseking = Born.
X-Rays = Discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen.
John Knudsen Northrop = Born.
Frank John Lausche = Born.
Philip Harr
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Nov 16
Nov 16
Nov 16
Nov 18
Nov 19
Nov 19
Nov 21
Nov 21
Nov 22
Nov 22
Nov 24
Nov 25
Nov 25
Nov 25
Nov 27
Nov 28
Nov 29
Nov 29
Nov 29
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 4
Dec 9
Dec 12
Dec 13
Dec 14
Dec 16
Dec 16
Dec 17
Dec 24
Dec 24
Dec 28
Dec 30
Dec 30
Michael Arlen = Born.
Paul Hindemith (composer) = Born.
Samuel Francis Smith = Died.
Loring Smith = Born.
Calvert Vaux = Died.
Mae Marsh = Born.
Marcel Brian = Born.
William Alexander Gerhardi = Born.
Adolf Arthur Dehn = Born.
Kurt Enoch = Born.
Rene Maison = Born.
Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan = Born.
Ludvik Svoboda = Born.
Wilhelm Walter Friedrich Kempff = Born.
Alexandre Dumas = Died.
Jose Iturbi = Born.
Lodovico Rocca = Born.
William Enos “Busby” Berkeley (filmmaker) = Born.
William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman = Born.
Warren William = Born.
Anna Freud = Born.
Willard Saxby Townsend = Born.
Dolores Ibarruri = Born.
Ben Lucien Burman = Born.
Sr Bl Concepción Rodríguez Fernández de Santa Magdalena = Born.
Paul Eluard = Born.
Andy Razaf (Razafkeriefo) (songwriter) = Born.
Marie Hall Ets = Born.
Rev Bl Zósimo Izquierdo Gil = Born.
Edward Roland Noel Harriman = Born.
Maurice Richard Robinson = Born.
Carol Ryrie Brink = Born.
Leslie Poles Hartley = Born.
Vincent Lopez = Born.
Adolf Deissman’s studies of Greek papyri from Egyptian finds in 1870’s.
“America the Beautiful” = Set to “Materna” music of Samuel A Ward.
Anthimos VII = 258th Patriarch of Constantinople.
Arch @ Piazza della Repubblica = Built.
‘Atlanta Compromise’ Speech = By Booker T Washington.
Biltmore House, North Carolina = Founded.
British Unionist Government = Began.
Buster Keaton (actor) = Born.
Carl Orff (composer) = Born.
Cause for Sainthood of Catherine Labouré.
“Christi Domini.”
Concerto in B Minor, Op 104 by Antonin Dvořák = Composed.
Bl Contardo Ferrini = Milan Council Member.
Cordon Bleu cooking School = Founded.
Cotton State Exposition = In Atlanta.
Cuba = Republic.
Cuban Rebellion (Insurrection) = Put down by Spanish.
Sts Cyril and Methodius’ Parish, Taunton, MN = Organized.
David M Clough (Republican) = 13th Governor of Minnesota.
Electric Hand Drill by Wilhelm Fein = Invented.
Electronic Synthesizers = Invented.
Eloy Alfaro = President of Ecuador.
Eugen Langen (inventor) = Died.
“Feminist” coined in “Athenaeum” paper.
Forest Preservation and Fire Prevention Law = In Minnesota.
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“Forked Road” = By Ichiyo Higuchi.
Fragments of Original Hebrew Ecclesiasticus = Found in Cairo Synagogue.
Francesco di Paola Cassetta = Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Franz von Suppé (composer) = Died.
Fung Yu-lan = Born.
Chief Gall (Pizi) = Died.
Glacier National Park area, MN = Transferred by Treaty from the Blackfoot.
Gustav Freytag (novelist) = Died.
Ignatius Abdul Masih II = 84th Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
International Fixed Calendar by Moses Bruines Cotsworth = Created.
Isparhecher = Creek Principal Chief.
Jean Casimir-Périer of France … Succeeded by Fêlix Faure.
Bl Joan of Toulouse = Cult Confirmed.
John D Rockefeller = Sole owner of Lake Superior Consolidated Iron Mines.
St Joseph’s Church, Lamberton, MN = Built.
St Joseph Marello = Died.
Knute Nelson = Senator from Minnesota.
“Lemminkäinen’s Homecoming” by Jean Sibelius = Composed.
Leo Sowerby (composer) = Born.
Lorenz Hart = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Hopkins, MN = Built.
Minnesota Child Labor Law.
U.S.A. Monroe Doctrine = Enforced in Venezuela/Great Britain fight.
Nampeyo = Added archaeological Hopi designs to her pottery.
Chief Nana (Nanay, Nane) = Died.
National Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. = Created by Merger.
National Medical Association = Founded.
New Oxford Annotated Bible Apocrypha (English Revised Version) = Published.
9 Martyrs of England = Blessed.
1. Abbot Richard Whiting 4. Abbot Hugh Faringdon of Reading
7. Abbot John Beche of Colchester
2. John Thorne
5. John Eynon
8. Rev James Thompson
3. Roger James
6. John Rugg
9. Honable Bl Adrian Fortescue
(Knight of Malta)
“The Octoroom” by John W I Shaw = Produced.
Oscar Hammerstein II = Born.
Paul Hindemith (composer) = Born.
U.S.A. Postage Stamps: 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, 4¢, 5¢, 6¢, 8¢, 10¢, 15¢, 50¢, $1, $2, $5.
“The Red Record” by Ida B Wells = Published.
Richard Morris Hunt (architect) = Died.
Servants of the Blessed Sacrament = Final Church Approval.
Symphony #2 by Gustav Mahler = Composed.
Telharmonium = By Thaddeus Cahill.
Bishop Bl Thaddeus of Cork & Cloyne = Cult Confirmed.
“The Thirteenth Night” = By Ichiyo Higuchi.
373 Million Board-Feet of White Pine = Taken from St Croix Valley, MN.
“Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
Treaty of Shimonoseki = Sino-Japanese War Ended.
= Japan took Korea, Pescadore Islands and Taiwan from China.
= Korea = Independence.
Underwood Typewriter Company = Founded by John Thomas Underwood.
Van Eetvelde House, Belgium = Founded.
Wells Coates = Born.
Westminster (Roman Catholic) Cathedral = Founded.
Wireless Electronic Message = Sent via Radio Waves by Guglielmo Marconi.
Women’s Suffrage = In Utah.
Bl Zygmunt Szczesny Felinski = Died.
AWARDS:
Philip Harr
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Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Tennis
Not Awarded.
National Champs
Penn.
Hall of Fame
Charles Brewer, Clint Wyckoff, George Brooke,
Langdon Lea, Samuel thorne.
Stanley Cup
Montreal Victorias.
Charlotte Cooper.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1896AD
2,413,560
Jan 4 Utah = 45th State.
Jan 17 St Columbanus’ Parish, Greenleaf, MN = Incorporated.
Jan 20 George Burns (actor, performer) = Born.
Jan 25 Florence Mills (dancer, singer) = Born.
Feb
St Petersburg University, Russia wasn’t allowed to celebrate Foundation Day.
… Student boycotts @ several universities.
Feb 1 “La Gohème” (Opera by Giacomo Puccini) = Debut.
Feb 3 Rev Bl Aurelio de Vinalesa (José Ample Alcaide) = Born.
Feb 12 Ambrose Thomas (composer) = Died.
Feb 25 Ida Cox (singer) = Born.
Mar 6 Rev Bl Vicente Juanzarás Gómez (Valentín María de Torrente) = Born.
Mar 27 Rev Bl Salvador Mollar Ventura = Born.
Mar 28 “Andrea Chénier” (Drama by Umberto Giordano) = Debut.
Apr
Bishop Ryan of Buffalo, NY = Died.
Apr 15 May Chinn (physician) = Born.
Apr 19 Rev Thomas O’Gorman = Bishop of Sioux Falls, SD.
Apr 23 Motion Picture @ Bial’s Music Hall, New York.
Apr 24 Rev Bl Francisco Bandrés Sánchez = Born.
Apr 30 “Blind” Gary Davis (guitarist) = Born.
Jun 2 Wireless Radio by Guglielmo Marconi = Patented.
Jun 11 Rev Bl José García Mas = Born.
Jun 19 Bessie Wallis Warfield = Born.
Jun 20 Sr Bl Luisa María Frias Cañizares = Born.
Jun 29 “Satis Cognitum.”
Jul 2 Rev Bl Diego Llorca Llopis = Born.
Jul 11 Sir Wilfrid Laurier = Prime Minister of Canada.
Jul 18 St Mary’s Parish, Tracy, MN = Incorporated.
Jul 26 Evelyn Preer (actor) = Born.
Aug 16-17 Yukon Klondike Gold Rush = Began (Canada).
Aug 17 Sr Bl Clara Ezcurra Urrutia de Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza = Born.
Aug 29 Chop Suey = Created in New York City.
Sep 13 “Apostolicae Curae” by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
Sep 15 Rector Bishop Keane of Catholic University = Removed.
Sep 24 F Scott Fitzgerald (author) = Born.
Sep 27 Samuel James Ervin Jr = Born.
Sep 30 Ralph Forbes = Born.
Oct 1 Ted healy = Born.
Oct 2 Jacques Duclos = Born.
Oct 3 William Morris = Died.
Oct 4 Joseph Francis “Buster” Keaton = Born.
Oct 7 Jacob Kay Lasser = Born.
Oct 8 George Louis P B DuMaurier = Died.
Oct 8 Julien Duvivieer = Born.
Oct 11 Anton Bruckner = Died.
Oct 11 Luis Angel Firpo = Born.
Oct 12 Eugenio Montale = Born.
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Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 15
Oct 16
Oct 17
Oct 18
Oct 18
Oct 27
Oct 28
Oct 30
Nov 1
Nov 3
Nov 4
Nov 8
Nov 13
Nov 14
Nov 16
Nov 16
Nov 20
Nov 22
Nov 22
Nov 23
Nov 25
Nov 26
Nov 28
Nov 30
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 5
Dec 6
Dec 10
Dec 12
Dec 12
Dec 14
Dec 14
Dec 14
Dec 15
Dec 17
Dec 20
Dec 20
Dec 21
Dec 23
Dec 26
Dec 27
Dec 27
Dec 28
Dec 29
Dec 31
Rev Bl José María Segura Penadés = Born.
Lillian Diana Gish = Born.
Melville Cooper = Born.
Rev Bl Julián Rodriguez Sánchez = Born.
Henry Eugene Abbey = Died.
Harold Lenoir Davis = Born.
Nat Holman = Born.
St Dionysius’ Church, Tyler, MN = Consecrated.
Howard Harold Hanson = Born.
Ruth Gordon = Born.
Edmund Charles Blunden = Born.
Gustaf Tenggren = Born.
Carlos P Garcia = Born.
Stanley Raymond “Bucky” Harris = Born.
Myron Gould Beard = Born.
Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower = Born.
Fibber McGee = Born.
Lawrence Mervil Tibbett = Born.
Robert Armstrong = Born.
David John Mays = Born.
George Washington Gale Ferris = Died.
Klement Gottwald = Born.
Virgil Garnett Thomson (composer) = Born.
Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore = Died.
Frank Black = Born.
Henry Engelhard Steinway = Died.
Ethel Shutta = Born.
Ray Henderson = Born.
Georgi Konstantinovich Zhukov = Born.
Chief Scarfaced Charley (Chikchackam Lilalkuelatko) = Died.
Carl Ferdinand Cori = Born.
Ira Gershwin = Born.
Alfred Bernhard Nobel = Died.
Eslanda Robeson (= Died.
Sir Oscar Ernald Mosley = Born.
Edmund Perry Howe = Born.
James Harold Doolittle = Born.
Lucille Parker Wright Markey = Born.
Sir Miles Christopher Dempsey = Born.
Anthony Biddle = Born.
Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning = Born.
Leonard Sinclair Hobbs = Born.
Konstantin Rokossovsky = Born.
Guiseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa = Born.
St Vincentia Maria Lopez Y Licuna = Died.
Carl Zuckmayer = Born.
Louis Bromfield = Born.
Roger Huntington Sessions = Born.
David A Siqueiros = Born.
Amy Jacques Garvey (black militant) = Born.
‘Aerodrome #5’ by Samuel P Langley = Flown.
Alfred Nobel (chemist) = Died.
“Also Sprach Zarathustra” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
“Andrea Chénier” by Umberto Giordano = Composed.
St Andrew’s Parish, St Paul = Organized.
Anton Bruckner (composer, organist) = Died.
Armenian Schools = Placed under Ministry of Education by Russia.
2nd Assumption Church, Bear Creek, MN = Built.
Atlanta University Press = Opened.
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St Augustin’s Church, South St Paul, MN = Built.
Battle of Adowa.
Br Bl Benildus (Peter) Romançon = Canonized.
Biograph = Invented by E B Koopman & H N Marvin, Hernan Caster & William Dickson.
Blackfoot Treaty = Turned over future-Glacier National Park.
“La Bohème” by Giacomo Puccini = Composed.
Lay Brother Bonaventure of Barcelona (ecstasies) = Blessed.
Carlo Scarpa (architect) = Born.
Dr Carlos Montezuma = Back to Chicago, IL.
Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne = Blessed:
1. Mateleine Ledoine (Teresa), 2. Mary Ann Brideau (Saint-Louis), 3. Anne Mary Thouret (Charlotte),
4. Mary Claude Brard (Euphrasia), 5. Gabrielle de Croissy (Henrietta), 6. Julia Louisa de Neufville,
7. Annette Pelras (Mary Henrietta), 8. Catherine Soiron, 9. Teresa Soiron, 10. Marie Dufour,
11. Marie Hanisset, 12. Marie Meunier, 13. Mary Anne Piedcourt, 14. Angélique Roussel,
15. Mary Trezelle, 16. Elizabeth Véroiet (Juliette Verolet).
2nd St Catherine’s Church, Spring Lake, MN = Built.
Sir Charles Tupper = Prime Minister of Canada … and Died.
“Daniel in the Lion’s Den” by painter, Henry O Tanner = Shown.
“Die Jugend” (Jugendstil) = Founded.
Edmond de Goncourt (art critic, author) = Died.
Dominican Martyrs of Vietnam = Blessed:
1. Hyacinth Casteneda 2. Rev Vincent Liem 3. Francis Gil 4. Matthew Seziniana 5. Peter Almato
6. Bishop St Jerome Hermosilla.
Judge Elmer S Dundy = Died.
St Enrique de Ossó y Cercelló = Died.
“Fanny Farmer’s Boston Cooking-School Cookbook”
“La Fée aux Choux” = By Alice Guy-Blaché”
France, Germany & Russia = Forced Japan to give Liaotung Peninsula back to China.
Gasoline-Powered Car by Henry Ford. = Invented.
Giuseppe Giacosa = Died.
Goretti Family = To Colle Gianturco.
“The Grand Duke” = By Gilbert and Sullivan.
“Haystacks, Giverny” = By Lilla Cabot Perry.
“How to Play Football” by William henry Lewis = Written.
Howard Hanson (composer) = Born.
Bl Ivan Merz = Born.
Bishop Bl Ivan Slezyuk = Born.
Jacob Gjelde (sculptor) = Died.
Rev Bl Jakym Senivskyj = Born.
James Wafford (Tsuskwanunnawata) = Died.
Jimmy Doolittle (Army Airforce Pilot) = Born.
Chief John Jumper (Otee Emathla, Hemha Micco) = Died.
2nd St Joseph’s Church, Rice Lake, MN = Built.
St Joseph’s Church, Silver Lake, MN = Built.
St Josephine Bakhita = Final Vows.
Julia Billiart (foundress, virgin) = Blessed.
Prime Minister Kishi Nobusuke of Japan = Born.
“Ko Chih Ku Wei” = By Wang Jen-Chün.
2nd St Leo of Burton’s Church, St Leo, MN = Built.
“The Little Colonel” = By Annie Fellows Johnson.
St Luke’s Parish, Clearwater, MN = Organized.
“Lyrics of Lowly Life” by Paul Laurence Dunbar = Published.
Madagascar = Colony of France.
Malvin Gray Johnson (artist) = Born.
Rev Bl Mykola Cehelskyj = Born.
National Association of Colored Women = Organized.
Notre Dame College = Founded @ Maryland.
“Oh! What a Plague is Love” = By Katharine Tynan.
Olympics = Reestablished @ Athens, Greece.
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Otto Lilienthal (glider pilot, inventor) = Died in Flight.
Bl Paula of Montaldo = Cult Approved.
St Peter Claver = Patron of Missions to Negroes.
Philippine Insurrection = Put down.
“Plessy vs Ferguson” = Supreme Court Decision.
Roger Sessions (composer) = Born.
“Science of Charity” by Pablo Picasso = Painted.
“Spasm Band” = Formed in New Orleans: Included “Cajun”, Emile “Stale Bread” Lacoume,
“Slew Foot Pete,” “Warm Gravy” and “Whisky”.
“Sweet Rosie O’Grady” = By Maude Nugent.
“Tempeste” = By Ada negri.
Theory of Compound Partitions by James Joseph Sylvester = Worked On.
St Thérèse of the Child Jesus = Completed autobiography of her youth.
Earl Thomas Percy of Northumberland = Blessed.
2nd St Thomas’ Church, Corcoran, MN = Founded by Merger of St Patrick’s and another St Thomas’.
Tootsie Roll by Leonard Hirschfield = Invented.
Unmanned Glider by Orville & Wilbur Wright = Invented.
Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) = Taken by France.
Utah = Statehood.
“Vier ernste Gesänge” by Johannes Brahms = Composed.
Virgil Thomson (composer) = Born.
Wallace Hume Carothers (inventor) = Born.
William McKinley = Elected U.S.A. President.
William Morris (artist, art producer) = Died.
Women’s Suffrage = In Idaho.
Don Bl Zeferino Agostini = Died.
Zodokite Documents = Discovered at Cairo, Egypt.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Tennis
World Trophies
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Stanley Cup
Australasia
Europe
North America
Not Awarded.
Lafayette & Princeton.
Buck Wharton, Charles Gelbert
Feb.
Winnipeg Victorias.
Dec.
Montreal Victorias.
Charlotte Cooper.
Edwin H Flack.
Spiridon Luis.
Robert Garrett.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1897AD
2,413,926
Jan 23 “Königskinder” by Emgelbert Humperdink = Debut.
Feb
Queen Ranavalona III of Madagascar = Deposed & Exiled by General Joseph Gallieni.
Feb 17 Parent-Teachers’ Association (PTA) Founded as National Congress of Mothers.
Feb 19 Karl Wilhelm Theodor Weierstrass (mathematician) = Died.
Feb 22 Resigned-Archbishop Thomas Langdon Grace (Titular Archbishop of Siunia, Armenia) = Died.
Mar
Toku Komagata = 618th recipient of Meiji Government Medal, Japan.
Mar 4 Willie Covan (dancer) = Born.
Mar 15 James Joseph Sylvester = Died.
Mar 29 Sr Bl Dolores Aguiar-Mella Díaz = Born.
Apr 7 Walter Winchell (broadcaster, columnist) = Born.
May 6 “La Bohème” by Ruggero Leoncavallo = Debut.
May 9 “Divinum Illud Manus” (“On the Holy Spirit”) by Pope Leo XIII = Published.
May 9 Rudolph Fisher (novelist) = Born.
May 14 Sidney Bechet (clarinetist, saxophonist) = Born.
Philip Harr
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May 29
Jun 3
Jul 1
Jul 13
Jul 14
Jul 29
Aug 12
Aug 20
Sep 17
Sep 21
Sep 30
Oct 8
Oct 9
Oct 11
Oct 13
Oct 14
Oct 18
Oct 19
Oct 20
Oct 25
Oct 26
Oct 29
Oct 29
Nov 1
Nov 2
Nov 2
Nov 4
Nov 7
Nov 8
Nov 11
Nov 14
Nov 15
Nov 15
Nov 15
Nov 15
Nov 17
Nov 18
Nov 23
Nov 23
Nov 24
Nov 25
Dec 1
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 4
Dec 5
Dec 8
Dec 9
Dec 10
Dec 11
Dec 11
Dec 12
Dec 13
Dec 14
Dec 14
Dec 14
Dec 16
Dec 18
Dec 24
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (composer) = Born.
Lizzie “Memphis Minnie” Douglas (singer) = Born.
“Blind Lemmon” Jefferson (guitarist, singer) = Born.
Sr Bl Justa Maiza Goicoecheade la Immaculada = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
St Theresa of Jesus Jornet Ibars = Died.
Sr Bl Mar‰a de la Nieves Crespo Lópezde la Santísima =
Rt Rev James Trobec = Consecrated as 3rd Bishop of St Cloud, MN.
St Thérèse of the Child Jesus (The Little Flower) of Lisieux (Thérèse Martin) = Died.
Elijah Poole “Elijah Muhammas” (leader of nation of Islam = Born.
Rev Bl Buenaventura de Puzol (Julio Esteve Flores) = Born.
Nathan Farragut Twining = Born.
Irene Rich = Born.
Frederick Marcus Warburg = Born.
John Lorimer Worden = Died.
George Mortimer Pullman = Died.
Adolph Deutsch = Born.
John Sartain = Died.
Tiana Lemnitz = Born.
Henry George Sr = Died.
Paul Joseph Goebbels = Born.
Naomi Haldane Mitchison = Born.
Dennis King = Born.
Richard Brevard Russell Jr = Born.
Holy Rosary Church, Graceville, MN = Dedicated.
Armstrong W Sperry = Born.
Dorothy Day = Born.
Gordon Allport = Born.
John Steuart Curry = Born.
Aneurin Bevan = Born.
David Thompson Watson McCord = Born.
Giuseppina Strepponi = Died.
Sir Sacheverell Sitwell = Born.
Frank Fay = Born.
Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett = Born.
Ruth Etting = Born.
Willie Smith = Born.
Charles “Lucky” Luciano = Born.
Willie “The Lion” Smith (pianist) = Born.
Cyril Ritchard = Born.
Walter Hoving = Born.
William Gropper = Born.
Adolf Neuendorff = Died.
Nunnally Johnson = Born.
Edwin Burdett Tunis = Born.
Hermione Ferdinanda Gingold = Born.
Charles Louis Fleischmann = Died.
Mother Bl Amalia Abad Casasempere = Born.
Henry Pitney Van Dusen = Born.
Lillian Smith = Born.
Drew Pearson = Born.
Georges Thill = Born.
Kurt von Schuschnigg = Born.
Margaret Chase Smith = Born.
Alphonse Marie Leon Daudet = Died.
Fletcher Hamilton Henderson (bandleader, pianist) = Born.
Apostolic Delegate Archbishop Martinelli = Visited St Paul, MN.
Philip Harr
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Dec 27 Ivan S Konev = Born.
Dec 29 Albert mayer = Born.
Dec 29 William James Linton = Died.
Aconcagua Mountain = First Climbed.
Airship = By David Schwartz.
American Negroe Academy, Washington, DC = Founded.
258th Patriarch Anthimos VII of Constantinople...succeeded by Constantine V.
Rev Provost General Antony Mary Zaccaria = Canonized.
Antônio Conselheiro (Antonio Vicente Mendes Maciel) … his companions were murdered.
“L’Apprenti sorcier” by Paul Dukas = Composed.
Bernard Lyot (astronomoer) = Born.
“Breakfast in Bed” by Mary Cassatt = Painted.
Bronze Tablet Pieces = Excavated in Coligny, France.
“Chansons de Belitis” by Claude Debussy = Composed.
City Hall and Law Courts, Cardiff = Founded.
Diesel Engine by Rudolf Diesel = Built.
Dorothy Day = Born.
Emilio Aguinaldo = Philippine President.
Flying Machine = By Professor Langley.
Fritzi Scheff = Soprano Opera Debut.
Galileo Ferraris (physicist) = Died.
St Genevieve’s Church, Lake Benton, MN = Built.
90th Greek Orthodox Patriarch Gerasimus I of Jerusalem … Succeeded by Damianus I.
14th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch Gregory II Youssef-Sayur of Antioch = Died (?)
U.S.A. President Grover Cleveland … Succeeded by William McKinley.
“Harlem Rag” by Thomas Million Turpin = Published.
Henry Cowell (composer) = Born.
Bl Hroznata = Cult Confirmed.
10th Syriac Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Behnam II Behni of Antioch = Died (?)
“Istar Variations”, Op 42 by Vincent d’Indy = Composed.
Jacob Burckhardt (art historian) = Died.
Jamal al-Dinal-Afghani, Iranian writer) = Died.
St Jean de Montmartre Church, Paris = Founded.
Jell-O = Produced by Pearl B Wait.
“Jenny Coupler” by Andrew J Beard = Invented.
Joachim (composer) = Died.
Johannes Brahms (composer) = Died.
“Die Königskinder” by Engelbert Humperdink = Composed.
Klondike Gold Rush.
Major General Louis R Groves (Manhattan Project Commander) = Born.
Morita Kanya (puppeteer) = Died.
New York Public Library = Founded.
Br St Paschal Baylon = Patron of Eucharistic Confraternities and Congresses.
Abbot Peter Fourier = Canonized.
Pianola = Invented.
Petit Palais, Paris = Founded.
“Poème” by Ernest Chausson = Composed.
“The Raising of Lazarus” (Painting by Henry O Tanner) = Shown.
St Richard Pampuri, O H = Born.
Ruble = On Gold Standard.
Ruth Muskrat Bronson (activist)= Born.
School of Art, Glasgow = Founded.
Shinichi Suzuki (violin teacher) = Born.
(New) Snake Government = Established by Chitto Harjo.
Storyville, New Orleans = Opened.
Subway = In Boston.
Tate Gallery = Founded.
St Thérèse of the Child Jesus of Lisieux = Began autobiography of her sisterhood.
Philip Harr
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“Travels in West Africa” = By Mary Kingsley.
Whitechapel Art Gallery, London = Founded.
Zionist Congress = Sought a Jewish Homeland in Palestine.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Albert B Prescott, James W T Knox
National Champs
Penn.
Hall of Fame
Charles Rinehart, Gary Cochran, John Minds.
Hockey
Stanley Cup
Montreal Victorias.
Horses
Brighton Handicap
Willie Sims.
Marathons
Boston
John J McDermott.
Tennis
World Trophies Australasia
A B Sloan.
Europe
William G Grace.
North America
Robert D Wrenn.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1898AD
2,414,291
Jan 1 Brooklyn & Manhattan, NY = Merged.
Jan 1 Viktor Ullmann (composer) = Born.
Jan 2 Sadie T M Alexander (activist, lawyer) = Born.
Jan 7 “Sadko” (Opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov) = Debut.
Jan 13 “J’accuse” by Émile Zola = Written
Feb 3 Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (architect, designer) = Born.
Feb 3 Lil Hardin Armstrong (pianist) = Born.
Feb 6 Melvin B Tolson (educator, Liberian poet, writer) = Born.
Feb 15 U.S. Battleship Maine = Blew up and sank in Havanna Harbor, Cuba.
Mar 17 Blanche K Bruce (senator) = Died.
Mar 20 Br Bl José María Zabal Blasco = Born.
Mar 27-Apr 11: Archbishop Ireland = Worked for Spanish Armistice to avoid war with U.S.A.
Mar 29 Sr Bl Consuelo Aguiar-Mello Díaz = Born.
Apr
Spain = Halted actions against Cuban Rebels.
Apr 9 Paul Robeson (activist, actor, athlete, singer) = Born.
Apr 22 Spanish American War Began (for 112 days) = U.S.A. = policed Cuba until 1903 … free from Spain &
= U.S.A. took Sandwich Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico and Philippine Islands during the war.
Apr 24 Spain = Declared war on U.S.A.
Apr 25 U.S.A. = Declared war on Spain.
May 3 Prime Minister Golda Meir = Born.
May 3 Septima Clark (activist) = Born.
May 14 Arthur James “Zutty” Singleton (drummer) = Born.
May 19 1st U.S.A. Postcards.
May 28 Andy Kirk (bandleader) = Born.
Jun 10 Hattie McDaniel (actress) = Born.
Jun 13 Yukon Territory = Province of Canada.
Jun 22 Rev Bl Luigi Monza = Born.
Jun 29 St Peter’s Church, Cangy, MN = Dedicated.
Jun 29 Rt Rev Alexander Christie of Minneapolis = Consecrated Bishop of Victoria, Vancouver Island, Canada.
Jul 1 ‘Charge Up San Juan Hill’ = Made by Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders.
Jul 19 Emmy Destinn (Ema Destinnová) = Opera Debut.
Jul 24 “Caritatis studium”
Jul 27 Audley “Queen Mother” Moore = Born.
Aug 27 Stephen Mopope (Qued Koi) (artist, painter) = Born.
Sep 10 Alexander Crummell (intellectual) = Died.
Sep 10 Empress Elizabeth of Austira = Was stabbed & Died.
Sep 18 St Andrew’s Church, St Paul = Dedicated.
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Fall
Sep 21
Sep 26
Sep 28
Oct 2
Oct 8
Oct 18
Oct 21
Oct 22
Oct 29
Oct 30
Nov 7
Nov 8
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 14
Nov 17
Nov 17
Nov 18
Nov 21
Nov 22
Nov 23
Nov 29
Nov 29
Nov 30
Nov 30
Dec 6
Dec 6
Dec 6
Dec 7
Dec 8
Dec 9
Dec 10
Dec 10
Dec 13
Dec 20
Dec 21
Dec 22
Dec 24
Dec 24
Dec 27
Dec 28
Dec 28
Dec 29
Dec 30
Mother St Frances Xavier Cabrini @ England.
Coup d’etat by Empress Dowager Cixi of China … Emperor Guangxu = Imprisoned.
George Gershwin (Gershowitz) (composer) = Born.
Tan Sitong (T’an Ssu-t’ung) = Died.
Otis J Rene (entrepreneur) = Born.
Clarence Williams (musician) = Born.
National Jubilee of Peace.
Stanley Walker = Born.
John Edgell Rickword = Born.
Hope Emerson = Born.
William Harold Terry = Born.
Max Alvary = Died.
Kensington Rune Stone of 1362 = Discoverdd by Olof Ohman @ Farm near Kensington, Minnesota.
Beulah Thomas “Sippie Wallace” (singer) = Born.
Irmengarde Eberle = Born.
Rene Clair = Born.
William Charles Clairborne = Born.
Archbishop Gross of Oregon City = Died.
“Fedora” by Umberto Giordano = Debut.
James Sterling Ayars = Born.
Joris Ivens = Born.
Rene Magritte = Born.
Sarah Gibson Blanding = Born.
Rodion Y Malinovsky = Born.
Clive Staples Lewis = Born.
Rod LaRocque = Born.
Joe Lynch = Born.
William Roy Lyman = Born.
Alfred Eisenstaedt = Born.
Herman Elliott Shumlin = Born.
Karl Gunnar Myrdal = Born.
Sir William Jenner = Died.
John Ely Burchard = Born.
Emmett Kelly = Born.
Treaty of Paris.
“Véronique” (Opera by André Messager) = Debut.
Solar Eclipse.
Thelma Votipka = Born.
Radium = Discovered by Marie (Marja) & Pierre Curie.
Chancellor Williams (historian) = Died.
Michael Curtiz = Born.
Warren “Babe” Dodds = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Justin Smith Morrill = Died.
Rose Franken = Born.
Jules Bledsoe (singer) = Born.
British Viceroy George Nathaniel = To Bomay
Académie Corrière = Founded.
André Rebouças (abolitionist, engineer) = Died.
“Angels in Art” = By Clara Clement.
Anna Wessel Williams = Worked with rabies vaccine.
Battle of El Caney.
Benjamin Tyler Henry (inventor) = Died.
Boxer Rebellion = Began.
Campbells Soups = Sold by Jos. Campbell Preserve Company.
St Charbal Makhlouf (hermit, mystic) = Died.
Council of Copts.
Crete = Independence.
Cuba = Independence from Spain.
Philip Harr
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Curtis Act.
Chief Dennis Wolf Bushyhead (Unaduti) = Died.
“Don Quixote” by Richard Strauss = Composed.
Dreyfus Case.
Dukchi Ishan = Led Andizhan Revolt.
Edward Sheriff Curtis (photographer) = Rescued mountain climbers.
Emma E Edmonds = Died.
Eros (asteroid) = Discovered by Witt.
Estrada Cabrera = Ruled Guatemala.
Fletcher Henderson = Born.
“Forestry in Minnesota” by Professor Green = Published.
Gage Building, Chicago = Founded.
Professor Gardner Colton = Died.
St George’s Anglican Cathedral, Jerusalem = Founded.
Georgi Traikov = Born.
Glove Makers Strike = In Chicago.
‘Grandfather Clause’ = In Louisiana.
Gwich’in Bible Translation.
Harry Crosby = Born.
Harry J Fishbein = Born.
Hattie McDaniel = Born.
Hawaiian Islands = Annexed by U.S.A.
“Hundred Days’ Reforms” = In China.
Ignatius Dionysius Ephrem II Rahmani = Syriac Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
Pope Bl Innocent V = Cult Confirmed.
Joe Profaci = Born.
John B Hynes = Born.
John Loder = Born.
Maronite Patriarch John Peter El Hajj (of Dlebta) of Antioch
… Succeeded by Elias Peter Hoayek of Hilta.
Karl Ziegler (inventor) = Born.
Kenji Mizoguchi = Born.
Kiau-Chau, Shantung = Taken by Germany.
Lawrence Gelb = Born.
Leo Szilard (physicist) = Born.
Liu Shao-Ch’I = Born.
Longshoremen Strike = In Galveston, TX.
Louise Beavers = Born.
Luiz Carlos Prestes (cavalier of hope) = Born.
Lula Vollmer = Born.
Magnetic Recorder by Valdemar Poulsen (“telegraphone”) = Invented.
Majolica House, Vienna = Founded.
Mali = Ruled by France.
Manuel González Prada = Back to Peru.
Marguerite Alice “Missy” Lehand = Born.
Matilda Joslyn Gage = Died.
Sir Maurice Bowra = Born.
Maurits Cornelis Escher = Born.
Max Stern = Born.
Mizoguchi Kenji (film director) = Born.
Bishop St Nathalan = Cult Confirmed.
Tsar Nicholas II = Called for Peace Conference.
Nikolai Bobrikov = Governor-General in Russia.
Bl Nikolaus Gross = Born..
99-Year-Lease of New Territories from China = Began by Great Britain.
Omaha Exposition.
2nd St Patrick’s Church, Birch Coulee, MN = Built.
Paul Brunton = Born.
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Peggy Guggenheim (art collector) = Born.
Pepsi-Cola.
Peter IV Jarakjiry = 15th Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch.
Philippines = Bought by U.S.A. from Spain.
Phoebe (Moon) = Discovered by W H Pickering.
U.S.A. Postage: 1¢, 2¢, 4¢, 5¢, 6¢, 10¢, 15¢
… Trans-:Mississippi Expo: 1¢, 2¢, 4¢, 5¢, 8¢, 10¢, 50¢, $1, $2.
Puerto Rico = Independence from Spain.
Roger Touchy = Born.
Romero Carlos Orozco = Born.
Roswell Garst = Born.
Roy Harris (composer) = Born.
Roy G Ross = Born.
Russia = Lesed Port Arthur from China … and took Liao-tung.
Russian Social Democratic Workers Party = Assembled.
Samuel Plimsoll = Died.
Schlesinger-Mayer Store, Chicago = Founded.
Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein = Born.
Sophie Haas Gimbel = Born.
102nd Greek Orthodox Patriarch Spyridion of Antioch (At Damascus) = Died (?)
“Stabat Mater” by Giuseppe Verdi = Composed.
Stock Exchange, Amsterdam = Founded.
“Te Deum” by Giuseppe Verdi = Composed.
Teinousuke Kinugasa = Born.
Tony DeMarco = Born.
Town Hall, Colchester = Founded.
“The Turn of the Screw” = By Henry James.
Um Kalthoum = Born.
Van Eetvelde House, Belgium = Finished.
“What is Art” = By Tolstoy.
‘White Primary’ = In Georgia.
William Seward Burroughs (scientist) = Died.
‘Williams vs Mississippi’ = Supreme Court Decision.
Wireless Radio Wave Message of Eugene Ducretet & Ernest Roger = Across Paris.
Women’s Suffrage = In New Zealand.
AWARDS:
Cycling
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Horses
Tennis
World Trophies
National Champion
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Stanley Cup
Kentucky Derby
Australasia
Europe
North America
Marshall “Major” Taylor.
Virgil Coblentz.
Harvard.
C Herschberger.
Montreal Victorias.
Willie Simms.
Charlotte Cooper.
Victor Trumper.
Reginald F Doherty.
Juliette P Atkinson.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1899AD
2,414,656
Jan 7 Francis Poulenc (composer) = Born.
Jan 22 “Testum Benevolentiae” = Apostolic Letter by Pope Leo XIII.
Jan 25 Paul-Henri Spaak = Born.
Jan 28 Chief Simon Pokagon = Died.
Jan 29 Alfred Sisley = Died.
Jan 30 Max Theiler = Born.
Feb 1 Archbishop William O Brady of St Paul = Born.
Feb 2 Rebecca Caudill = Born.
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Feb 6
Feb 9
Feb 9
Feb 9
Feb 10
Feb 12
Feb 12
Feb 12
Feb 15
Feb 15
Feb 15
Feb 16
Feb 20
Feb 22
Feb 23
Feb 23
Feb 24
Feb 25
Feb 27
Feb 27
Mar 3
Mar 3
Mar 6
Mar 11
Mar 13
Mar 14
Mar 16
Mar 16
Mar 17
Mar 18
Mar 23
Mar 24
Mar 25
Mar 26
Mar 27
Mar 27
Mar 27
Mar 28
Mar 28
Mar 29
Mar 31
Apr 1
Apr 1
Apr 4
Apr 5
Apr 7
Apr 7
Apr 8
Apr 9
Apr 9
Apr 12
Apr 12
Apr 13
Apr 14
Apr 19
Apr 20
Apr 20
Apr 21
Apr 22
Ramon Novarro = Born.
Brian Donlevy = Born.
Max Miller = Born.
Walter C Langer = Born.
Archibald Lampman = Died.
Bishop Alexander Christie of Victoria, Vancouver Isl, Canada =Archbishop of Oregon City (Portland), OR.
Armand Tokatyan = Born.
Wallace Ford = Born.
Freddie Keppard = Born.
Georges Auric = Born.
Matthew Josephson = Born.
Felix Faure = Died.
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney = Born.
St Paul Council #397 Knights of Columbus = Founded.
Erich Kastner = Born.
Norman Taurog = Born.
Charles Louis Nuitter = Died.
Harold R Boyer = Born.
Charles Herbert Best = Born.
Ian Keith = Born.
Alfred maximillian Gruenther = Born.
Forrest S DeBernardi = Born.
Richard Leo Simon = Born.
Frederick IX = Born.
john Hasbrouck Van Vleck = Born.
James Laver = Born.
Joseph Medill = Died.
Walter Millis = Born.
Arthur Ellsworth Summerfield = Born.
Othniel Charles Marsh = Died.
Louis Adamic = Born.
Allen Saunders = Born.
Bella Cohen Spewack = Born.
Viorica Ursuleac = Born.
Gloria May Josephine Swanson = Born.
Guglielmo Marconi = Broadcast radio signals across English Chanel.
Joseph William Kaufman = Born.
August Anheuser Busch Jr = Born.
Wireless Radio Message = From England to France by guglielmo Marconi.
Lavrenti Pavlovich Beria = Born.
Antonia White = Born.
Dawes Commission = Started assigning Creek (Muskogee) lands.
Nita Naldi = Born.
Stephen Jerome Hannagan = Born.
Alfred Blalock = Born.
Gabriela Mistral = Born.
Robert Casadesus = Born.
Joseph Meyerhoff = Born.
James Smith McDonnell = Born.
Stephen Johnson Field = Died.
Gladys Bagg Taber = Born.
Randall Thompson = Born.
Alfred Mosher Butts = Born.
Carlos Pena Romulo = Born.
Nevill Henry Kendall Aylmer Coghill = Born.
Charles Friedel = Died.
Roy Edward Larsen = Born.
James Wentworth Day = Born.
Martyn Green = Born.
Philip Harr
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Apr 23
Apr 23
Apr 23
Apr 29
May 1
May 3
May 5
May 6
May 8
May 8
May 10
May 10
May 11
May 11
May 14
May 17
May 20
May 20
May 24
May 24
May 25
May 26
May 30
Jun
Jun 1
Jun 2
Jun 3
Jun 5
Jun 7
Jun 7
Jun 8
Jun 10
Jun 11
Jun 13
Jun 17
Jun 19
Jun 20
Jun 21
Jun 23
Jun 25
Jun 26
Jun 27
Jul 1
Jul 1
Jul 1
Jul 2
Jul 4
Jul 5
Jul 5
Jul 6
Jul 7
Jul 8
Jul 10
Jul 10
Jul 11
Jul 17
Jul 18
Jul 21
Jul 21
Rev Bl Francisco Sendra Ivars = Born.
Dame Ngaio Marsh = Born.
Vladimir Nabokov = Born.
Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington (composer, pianist) = Born.
Chief Jake Fire = Died.
Aline MacMahon = Born.
Freeman Fisher Gosden = Born.
Jascha Horenstein = Born.
Friedrich August von Hayek = Born.
Jacques Heim = Born.
Dimitri Tiomkin = Born.
Fred Astaire (actor) = Born.
Alfred Cyril Ewing = Born.
Sister Bl Sára Salkaházi = Born.
Earle Bryan Combs = Born.
Delbert Eugene Webb = Born.
Estelle Taylor = Born.
John Marshall Harlan = Born.
“Cendrillon” by Jules Mssenet) = Debut.
Henri Michaux = Born.
Boris Mikhailovich Artzybasheff = Born.
Aaron Douglas (painter) = Born.
Irving Grant Thalberg = Born.
St Gemma Galgani = Stigmata first received.
Werner Janssen = Born.
Edwin Way Teale = Born.
Johann Strauss II (composer) = Died.
Federico Garcia Lorca = Born.
Augustin Daly = Died.
Elizabeth Dorothea Cole Bowen = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
Ernest Chausson = Died.
Yasunari Kawabata = Born.
Carlos Chavez = Born.
Louise Fazenda = Born.
Richard King Mellon = Born.
Helen Traubel = Born.
Wayne Gard = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
“Sleepy” John Estes (bluesman) = Born.
Murry Charles Falkner = Born.
Juan Terry Trippe = Born.
Charles Laughton = Born.
Constantinos Tsatsos = Born.
Thomas “Georgia Tom” Dorsey “Father of Gospel” = Born.
Horatio G Wright = Died.
Austin Warren = Born.
Anna Arnold Hedgeman (activist) = Born.
Richard Congreve = Died.
Mignon Good Eberhart = Born.
George Dewey Cukor = Born.
David Eli Lilienthal = Born.
Ellsworth Prouty Conkle = Born.
Noble Sissle (musician) = Born.
Elwyn Brooks White (journalist) = Born.
James Cagney = Born.
Horatio Alger = Died.
Ernest Miller Hemingway = Born.
Hart Crane = Born.
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Jul 21
Jul 22
Jul 23
Jul 23
Jul 24
Jul 26
Jul 27
Jul 27
Jul 30
Jul 30
Jul 31
Aug 1
Aug 1
Aug 2
Aug 3
Aug 9
Aug 9
Aug 11
Aug 12
Aug 13
Aug 14
Aug 15
Aug 16
Aug 17
Aug 18
Aug 24
Aug 24
Aug 26
Aug 27
Aug 28
Aug 28
Aug 28
Aug 29
Aug 30
Aug 31
Sep 1
Sep 2
Sep 3
Sep 4
Sep 6
Sep 9
Sep 9
Sep 9
Sep 12
Sep 14
Sep 15
Sep 16
Sep 16
Sep 20
Sep 23
Sep 24
Sep 25
Sep 25
Sep 28
Sep 29
Oct 1
Oct 1
Oct 3
Oct 4
Robert Green Ingersoll = Died.
Sobhuza II = Born.
Gustav Walter Heinemann = Born.
Norman Chandler = Born.
Gerald martin Loeb = Born.
Danton MacIntyre Walker = Born.
Amory Houghton = Born.
Harl McDonald = Born.
Archie Binns = Born.
Gerald Moore = Born.
Daniel Garrison Brinton = Died.
Hans Wilhelm Steinberg = Born.
William Frishe Dean = Born.
Lyle Campbell Wilson = Born.
Sigfrid Henry Steinberg = Born.
Nat Pendleton = Born.
Paul Kelly = Born.
Joseph Hirshhorn = Born.
Adele Louise DeLeeuw = Born.
Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (entertainer) = Born.
Whit Burnett = Born.
St Mary’s Church, Le Center, MN = Cornerstone.
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen = Died.
Janet Lewis = Born.
Pietro Belluschi = Born.
James McManaway = Born.
Jorge Luis Borges = Born.
Rufino Tamayo = Born.
Cecil Scott Forester = Born.
Charles Boyer = Born.
Charles John Grimm = Born.
James Wong Howe = Born.
Lyman Louis Lemnitzer = Born.
Hazen Shirley “Kiki” Cuyler = Born.
Lynn Riggs = Born.
Richard Arlen = Born.
Reuben Maury = Born.
Ezra Taft Benson = Born.
Ida Kaminska = Born.
Billy Rose = Born.
Beverly Nichols = Born.
Cyrus Rowlett Smith = Born.
Neil Hamilton = Born.
Cornelius Vanderbilt = Died.
Hal Brent Wallis = Born.
Milton Stover Eisenhower = Born.
Clarence Franklin “ Heinie” Mueller = Born.
Samuel Spewack = Born.
Elliott Nugent = Born.
Thomas Campbell Clark = Born.
Georges Frederic Doriot = Born.
James McCauley Landis = Born.
Paul Herman Buck = Born.
Bl Jorge Vargas González = Born.
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) = Established.
Holy Redeemer Parish, St Paul = 1st Mass.
William Allan Patterson = Born.
Gertrude Berg = Born.
Franz Jonas = Born.
Philip Harr
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Oct 5
Oct 5
Oct 9
Oct 11
Oct 12
Oct 12
Oct 15
Oct 19
Oct 19
Oct 20
Oct 22
Oct 23
Oct 23
Oct 23
Oct 25
Oct 26
Oct 28
Oct 28
Oct 31
Oct 31
Nov 4
Nov 9
Nov 10
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 11
Nov 15
Nov 16
Nov 17
Nov 18
Nov 19
Nov 21
Nov 21
Nov 22
Nov 22
Nov 23
Nov 24
Nov 25
Nov 27
Nov 27
Dec
Dec 1
Dec 1
Dec 2
Dec 2
Dec 2
Dec 3
Dec 5
Dec 5
Dec 6
Dec 8
Dec 9
Dec 9
Dec 12
Dec 12
Dec 16
Dec 17
Dec 17
Dec 19
Georges Bidault = Born.
Marcus Wallenberg = Born.
Bruce Catton = Born.
Frederic Ewen = Born.
Boer War = Began.
Ted Collins = Born.
William C Menninger = Born.
Miguel Angel Asturias = Born.
William Henry Appleton = Died.
Evelyn Brent = Born.
William Morris Jr = Born.
Bernt Balchen = Born.
Emily Kimbrough = Born.
Lilyan Tashman = Born.
Michael MacLiammoir = Born.
Rt Rev Anatole Oster = Consecrated as a Domestic Prelate.
Ottmar Mergenthaler = Died.
Rev Bl Rafael Pardo Molina = Born.
Archbishop Leo Binz of St Paul and Minneapolis = Born.
Nadezhda Yakovlevna Mandelstam = Born.
Eugene Berman = Born.
Milton “Mezz” Mezzrow = Born.
Leland Stowe = Died.
Anne Green = Born.
Harold Joseph “Pie” Traynor = Born.
William Joseph Patrick “Pat” O’Brien = Born.
Herbert Fisk Johnson = Born.
Mary Margaret McBride = Born.
Toscha Seidel = Born.
Eugene Ormandy = Born.
Allen Tate = Born.
Bernhard “Benny” Gorgmann = Born.
Garret Augustus Hobart = Died.
Hoagland Howard “Hoagy” Carmichael = Born.
Walter Berndt = Born.
“The Devil and Kate” (Opera by Antonín Dvořák) = Debut.
Ward Morehouse = Born.
William Riley Burnett = Born.
Charles Francis Coghlan = Died.
Harold Alexander Abramson = Born.
Nura Woodson Ulreich = Born.
Ellis Ormsbee Briggs = Born.
Robert Henry Winborne Welch = Born.
Sir John Barbirolli = Born.
Margot Benary-Isbert = Born.
Peter Herman Adler = Born.
Solar Eclipse.
James Vincent Sheean = Born.
John Wesley Conroy = Born.
Leopold Damrosch Mannes = Born.
Conchita Supervia = Born.
Bl José Dionisio Luis Padilla Gómez = Born.
Leonie Fuller Adams = Born.
Wooden Golf Tee by George F Grant = Patented.
St Mary’s Church, Le Center, MN = Dedicated.
Sir Noel Pierce Coward (composer) = Born.
Lester Warner Paul = Born.
Lunar Eclipse.
Henry Ware Lawton = Died.
Philip Harr
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1/5/2011
Dec 19
Dec 20
Dec 20
Dec 21
Dec 22
Dec 25
Dec 25
Dec 25
Dec 25
Dec 28
Dec 30
Dec 30
Dec 31
Dec 31
Paul Hinkle = Born.
Finn Ronne = Born.
John Jackson Sparkman = Born.
Charles Lamoureux = Died.
Dwight Lyman Moody = Died.
Donald Clinton Power = Born.
Humphrey de Forest Bogart = Born.
Moses Soyer = Born.
Raphael Soyer = Born.
Friedrich W Murnau = Born.
Helge Ingstad = Born.
Sir James Paget = Died.
David Chambers Mearns = Born.
Karl Millöcker (composer) = Died.
2nd St Agatha’s Church, Vermillion, MN = Built?
Alfred Sisley (painter) = Born.
“Americanism” = Condemned by Roman Catholic Church.
St Venerable Bede (Father of English History) = Doctor of the Church.
Boer War (Britain/Dutch, Anglo-Boer War) = Began in South Africa.
Borges of Argentina (author) = Born.
Burundi = Ruled by Germany.
Canadian Treaty #8.
Carlos Chávez (composer) = Born.
Charles Langdton (actor) = Born.
“Charleston Rag” by Eubie Blake = Composed.
“Christian Mysticism” by W R Inge = Published.
Cipriano Castro = Ruler of Benezuela.
Clifton R Wharton, SR (diplomat) = Born.
Columbian War … c. 100,000 Died.
Chief Dan George (actor) = Born.
“The Dance of the Hours” by Gatano Previati = Painted.
Diamond Workers’ Union Building, Amsterdam = Founded.
Egypt/Great Britain Treaty =Egyptian Islamis State = Ended.
= British governed through “Anglo-Egyptian Condominium.”
= Included Sudan.
Elsie Allen (Basketmaker) = Born.
Ernest Chausson (composer) = Died.
Ernest Hemingway (writer) = Born.
Bl Eusebia Palomino Yenes = Born.
Fêlix Faure of France … Succeeded by Émile Laubet.
Folding Bed by L C Bailey = Patented.
Latin Patriarch Francesco di Paola Cassetta of Antioch … Succeeded by Carlo Nocella.
Francis Poulenc (composer) = Born.
François Poulenc (composer) = Born.
St Gall’s Benedictine Monastery, Devils Lake, ND = Moved @ became St Mary’s Abbey, Richardton, ND.
“Gedichte” = By Isolde Kurz.
First Hague Conference.
Harriman Expedition.
Hennepin County Direct Primary Law.
“The History of the Catholic Church in the New England States” = Published.
“Mrs Horace O Havemeyer” = By Mary Cassatt.
Humphrey Bogart (actor) = Born.
“Imperium in Imperio” by Sutton F Griggs = Published.
Insurrection in Philippines.
Rev Bl Ivan Ziatyk = Born.
James Prescott Joule (scientist) = Died.
Johann Strauss the Younger (composer, conductor, violinist) = Died.
John Lind (Democrat…Fusion Candidate) = 14th Governor of Minnesota.
Philip Harr
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Kawabata Yasunari (novelist) = Born.
“Die klassische Kunst” = By Heinrich Wölfflin.
Kuwait = Under British Agreement.
Laws of Finland = Subject to Russian approval.
“Les methods nouvelles de la méchanique céleste” by Henir Poincaré = Finished.
“Luxembourg Gardens” = By Matisse.
Meletius II (Doumani) = 103rd Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (At Damascus.)
3rd St Michael’s Church, Belgrade, MN = Built.
Minnesota State Library Commission = Established.
Moses (Blue Horn, Half-Sun, Quelatican) = Died.
Nicaragua = Controlled by U.S.A.
Notre Dame du Travail, Paris = Founded.
“On an Original Theme” by Edward Elgar = Composed.
Open Door Trade Policy = U.S.A.& China.
Our Lady of Victory Church, Westline, MN = Built.
Palau Islands = Bought by Germany.
Percy Sinclair Pilcher (monoplane pilot) = Died in Flight.
Pleasant Porter = Principal Creek Chief.
“The Policy Players” = Musical Show.
“Queen of the Woods” = By Chief Simon Pokagon, RIP.
Raffles Hotel, Singapore = Built.
Randall Thompson (composer) = Born.
Rev Raymond of Capua = Blessed.
Rufino Tamaye (painter) = Born.
Sacred Heart Church, Franklin, MN = Built.
Patriarch Sophronios IV of Alexandria = Died (?)
Schlesinger-Mayer Store, Chicago = Founded.
“The Seasons” by Alexander Glazunov = Performed.
“The Story of Little Black Sambo” = By Helen (Brody) Bannerman (née Watson).
Tawfiq al-Hakim (Egyptian writer) = Born.
“Theory of the Leisure Class” by Thorstein Veblen = Written.
Uehara Senroku = Born.
“Verklärte Nacht” by Schoenberg = Composed.
Wiley Post (aviator) = Born.
AWARDS:
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Tennis
World Trophies
Henry Kraemer.
National Champs
Harvard & Princeton.
Hall of Fame:
Art Hillebrand, Arthur Poe, Henry Seibels,
Pat O’Dea, William Edwards, William Reid.
Stanley Cup
Montreal Shamrocks.
Australasia
Stanely R Rowley.
Europe
John Ball.
North America
T Truxton Hare.
B.C./A.D.
JULIAN
1900AD
2,415,021
Jan
“Madame Butterfly” = In ‘Century’ Magazine.
Jan 14 “Tosca” (Opera by Giacomo Puccini) = Composed.
Feb 2 “Louise” (Musical by Gustave Charpentier) = Debut.
Feb 5 Adlai E Stevenson Jr = Born.
Feb 20 Washakie = Died.
Mar 2 Kurt Weill (composer) = Born.
Mar 19 Northern Cheyenne Tongue River Reservation = Enlarged.
Apr 11 (Future) Archbishop John Murray of St Paul = Ordained priest (Or Apr 14).
Apr 16 U.S.A. Postage Stamps = Sold in Books.
Apr 30 Hawaii = U.S.A. Territory.
May 19 Simplon Tunnel = Opened.
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May 28
Jun 13
Jun 29
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
Jul
4
4
5
5
9
Solar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse.
Antoine de Saint-Expuéry (author, aviator, pilot) = Born.
7 Franciscan Missionaries of Mary = Martyrs at China.
1. St Mary Hermina of Jesus (Irma Grivot)
2. St Mary of Peace (Mary Ann Guiliani)
3. St Mary Clare (Clelia Nanetti)
4. St Mary of the Holy Birth (Joan Mary Kerguin)
5. St Mary of St Justus (Ann Moreau)
6. St Mary Adolfine (Ann Dierk)
7. St Mary Amandina (Paula Jeuris).
11 Secular Franciscans = Martyrs at China.
1. St John Zhang Huan (seminarian)
2. St Patrick Dong Bodi (seminarian)
3. St John Wang Rui (seminarian)
4. St Philip Zhang Zhihe (seminarian)
5. St Thomas Zhang Zingjuang (seminarian)
6. St Thomas Shen Jihe
7. St Simon Qin Confu
8. St Peter Wu Anbang
9. St Francis Zhang Rong
10. St Matthew Feng De
11. St Peter Zhang Bannin
St James Yan Guodong, St James Zhao Quanxin & St Peter Wang Erman = Martyrs at China.
52 Chinese Lay Christian = Martyrs at China.
1. St Andrew Wang Tianging.
27. St Mary Du born Zhao
2. St Ann Auborn Xin
28 St Mary Guo born Li
3. St Ann Auborn Jiao
29. St Mary An born Guo
4. St Ann Wang
30. St Mary An Linghua
5. St Barbara Cui
31 St Mary Wang born Li
6. St Chi Zhuze
32. St Mary Zhao born Guo
7. St Elizabeth Qin born Bian
33. St Mary Zhao
8. St John Baptist Zhu Wurui
34. St Mary Du born Tian
9. St John Baptist Wu Mantang
35. St Paul Wu Anjyu
10. St John Baptist Zhao Minxi
36. St Paul Wu Wanshu
11. St Joan Wu Wenyin
37. St Paul Liu Jinde
12. St John Wang Kuixin
38. St Paul Lang Fu
13. St Joseph Ma Taishun
39. St Paul Ge Tingzhu
14. St Joseph Wang Kuiju
40. St Peter Zhu Rixin
15. St Joseph Wang Yumei
41. St Peter Li Quanhui
16. St Joseph Yuan Gengyin
42. St Peter Zhao Mingzhen
17. St Lang born Yang
43. St Peter Wang Zuolung
18. St Lucy Wang Cheng
44. St Peter Liu Zeyu
19. St Lucy Wang born Wang
45. St Raymond Li Quanzhen
20. St Magdalene DuFengju
46. St Rose Chen Aijieh
21. St Mark Ki-T’ien-siang
47. St Rose Zhao
22. St Mary Zhu born Wu
48. St Rose Fan Hui
23. St Mary Fu Guilin
49. St Simon Qin Cunfu
24. St Mary Fan Kun
50. St Teresa Chen Tinjieh
25. St Mary Chi Yu
51. St Teresa Zhang born He
26. St Mary Zheng Xu
52. St Zhang Huailu
Rev St Cesidio Giacomantonio = Martyr of Southern Hunan.
Statue of Lafayette = Received from U.S.A. from France.
Bishop St Anthony Fantosati = Martyr of Southern Hunan.
Rev St Joseph Mary Gambaro = Martyr of Southern Hunan.
Martyrs of Shanxi = Died = Martyr.
1. Bishop St Gregory Grassi.
2. Bishop St Francis Fogolla.
Philip Harr
Page 121
1/5/2011
3. Rev St Elias Fracchini.
4. Rev St Theodoric Balat.
5. Br St Andrew Bauer.
Jul 12 Rev Bl Alberic Crescitelli = Died = Martyr.
Jul 13 St Teresa of Jesús de los Andes (Juanita Fernandez Solar) = Born.
Jul 21 Rev St Alberic Crescitelli = Martyr @ China (OR Jul 22)
Aug 8-9 1st Davis Cup Tennis Tournament.
Aug 14 The Boxer Rebellion = Ended.
Aug 23 Ernst Krenek (composer) = Born.
Aug 26 Hale A Woodruff (educator, painter) = Born.
Sep 27 St Anne’s Church, Wabasha, MN = Dedicated.
Sep 30 2nd NYC Ticker-Tape Parade in Honor of Admiral Dewey.
Oct 31 Ethel Waters (singer) = Born.
Nov 3 Auto Show = Took Place.
Nov 14 Aaron Copland (composer) = Born.
Nov 14 The Washington Society of Colored Dentists, Washington, DC = Founded.
Nov 17 Br Bl Elías Julián (Julián Torno Sánchez) = Born.
Nov 18 Howard Thurman (theologian) = Born.
Nov 22 Arthur Sullivan (composer) = Died.
Dec 23 “Qu Milieu de consolations”.
Dec 27 Carry (Amelia) Nation (née Moore) = Prohibitionist Rampage in Kansas began.
Dec 31 Selma Burke (educator, sculptor) = Born.
Aaron Copland (composer) = Born.
Agnes Tsao-Kouy = Martyred @ China.
Bl Anna Rosa Battorno = Died.
Anne de Xainctonge (foundress) = Venerable.
“Anticipations” = By H G Wells.
Rev Antony Grassi = Blessed.
Arnold Tolstoy (novelist) = Died.
Arthur Seymour Sullivan (composer) = Died.
Rev Augustine Chaw = Blessed.
Rev Augustus Chapdelaine = Blessed.
Chief Big Bow = Died.
Chief Big Jim (Wapameepto, Dick Jim) = Died.
Bust of Benvenuto Cellini by Raffaele Romanelli = Sculpted.
Chad = Taken by France.
Charles-Louis Hanon (teacher) = Died.
Crescentia of Kaufbeuren (ecstasies, visions, virgin) = Blessed.
Deanery Garden, Berks = Founded.
De La Salle High School, Minneapolis = Opened by Christian Brothers.
Deller’s Café, Exeter = Founded.
Rev Dionysius, Br Redemptus & Companions (martyrs) = Blessed.
St Dominic Uy = Blessed.
“The Dream of Gerontius” by Edward Elgar = Composed.
Eagle Insurance Building, Birmingham, England = Founded.
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon of England = Born.
Bl Eugenia Ravasco = Died.
Ferdinand Carré (inventor) = Died.
56 Martyrs of China
1. St Leo Ignatius Mangin
2. Bl Rev Francis-Regis Clet
3. Bl John Lantrua of Triora
4. Bl Lawrence Pe-Man
5. Bl Paul Lieou
6. Bl Peter Lieou
7. St Joseph Zhang Wenlan
8. St Lucy Yi Zhenmei
Philip Harr
Page 122
1/5/2011
Francis Mau = Blessed.
Friedrich Nietzsche = Died.
General Allotment Act = Was applied to Comanches, Kiowas & Kiowa Apaches.
George Antheil (composer) = Born.
St George’s Church, Ivanhoe, MN = Built.
Germany = Asked Tuskegee Institute to teach cotton growing in West Africa.
Gilberto Freyre (author) = Born.
Gottlieb Daimler (inventor) = Died.
Hasan Fathi (architect) = Born.
Helen Hayes (actress) = Born.
“The House Behind the Cedars” by Charles Chesnutt = Published.
“The Interpretation of Dreams” = By Sigmund Freud.
Jack Hokeah (artist) = Born.
Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir (inventor) = Died.
Rev John Baptist de LaSalle = Canonized.
John Fire Lame Deer (medicine man) =Born.
John Ruskin (art critic, author) = Died.
Johanna (Amelia Agnes) Gadski = Opera Debut.
José Emírio de Moraes (businessman) = Born.
2nd St Joseph’s Church, Waconia, MN = Built.
Jubilee (Holy) Year.
Juneau, AK = Incorporated.
Knossos Excavations = By Arthur Evans.
“Ku Ching Thien Hsiang Khao” by astronomer Lei Hsüeh-Hung = Written.
Kurt Weill (composer) = Born.
Rev Bl Leonard Murialdo = Died.
“Lift Every Voice and Sing” by brothers, James Weldon Johnson & J Rosamond Johnson = Composed.
Light set out to reach Earth in 2000AD from: βPer (Algol), πPup, αUMa (Dubhe),
δHer, δSgr (Kaus Media), γCru (Gacrux), γDru (Eltanin).
“Logical Investigations” by Edmund Husserl = Published.
“Louise” by Gustave Charpentier = Composed.
Bl Luigi Maria Monti = Died.
LZ-1 = By Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
Chief Man Afraid of His Horses, Younger (Tasunkkakokipapi) = Died.
Manchuria = Taken by Russia.
Manned-Glider = By Orville & Wilbur Wright.
Martin Charlot, Younger = Died.
Mary Magdalen Martinengo (virgin) = Blessed.
St Mary’s Church, Seaforth, MN = Built.
St Mathias’ Church, Hampton, MN = Built.
Meade Johnson Company = Founded.
Mechanical Stencil by Georges Melies & Charles Pathé = Invented.
Metro Station, Paris = Founded.
National Negro Business League = Organized.
Niger = Founded.
Nishitani Keiji = Born.
Otto Luening (composer) = Born.
Pablo Picasso = To Paris.
First Pan-African Congress = In London.
Puerto Rico = U.S.A. Territory.
“Portrait of a Young Girl” = By Mary Cassatt.
Radar System = Described by Nikola Telsa.
Remains of St Candida (Wite) = Reviewed & Restored.
Sr Rita (Margarita) of Cascia (miracles) = Canonized.
Ruskin (artist) = Died.
(Some of) Samoan Islands = Taken by U.S.A.
Samuel Langhorne Clemens = Back to U.S.A.
Siege of Peking Legations.
Philip Harr
Page 123
1/5/2011
64 Martyrs of Vietnam & 13 of China = Blessed.
1. Bishop Ignatius Delgado y Cebrian
2. Bishop Dominic Henarez
3. Rev Peter Tyan
4. Rev Bernard Due
5. Rev Joseph Nien
6. Dr Joseph Canh
7. Thomas De
8. St Augustine Moi
9. Stephen Viny
10. Francis Chien
11. Thomas Toan
12. Augustine Huy
13. Nicholas Huy
14. Dominic Dat
15. Francis Gil
16. Matthew Leziniana
17. Hyacinth Castenada
18. Vincent Liem
19. Rev Joseph Marchand
20. Peter Dumonlin-Borie
21. Peter Koa
22. Rev Vincent Diem
23. Rev John Charles Cornay
24. Rev Joseph Yuen
“Sons of Ham” = Musical Comedy.
Symphony #1, Op 39 by Jean Sibelius = Composed.
“The Tale of Peter Rabbit” = By Beatrix Potter.
Rev Theophane Vénard = Blessed.
Tonga = Ruled by Great Britain.
Tropical Year = c. 365.24219879 Days.
29 Blessed Martyrs of China I.
1. Bishop Gregory Grassi (Jul 9)
13. Sr Natalia Kerguin
2. Bishop Francis Fogolla (Jul 9)
14. Sr Amandine Jeuris
3. Bishop Louis Gabriel Taurin Dufresse of Tabraca
4. Rev Andrew Bauer
15. Adolphine Dierkx
5. Patrick Tong
16. Elias Facchini
6. Philip Chang
17. Theodoric Balat
7. John Chang
18. Thomas Sen
8. John Wang
19. Simon Chen
9. Sr Mary Hermina Grivot
20. Peter Chang Pannien
10. Sr Mary Giuliani
21. James Chao Siuensin
11. Sr Clare Nanetti
22 Peter Yanol Man
12. Mary St Just Moreau
23. Peter U Nganpan
24.
25.
26.
27.
Francis Chang Yun
Matthias Fun Te
James Yen Kutun
Rev Cesidio
Giacomontonio
28. Bishop Antony
Fantosati (Jul 7)
29. Rev Joseph Gambaro
(Jul 4
2,855 Franciscan Chinese Martyrs (30,000 Christians Died in Boxer Rebellion..
Tsudajuku College, Tokyo = Founded by Umiko Tsuda & Sutematsu Oyama.
Umberto I of Italy … Succeeded by Victor Emmanuel III.
“Up From Slavery” by Booker T Washington = Published.
William George Armstrong (inventor) = Died.
AWARDS:
Cycling
Ebert Prize
Football
Hockey
Philip Harr
U.S.A. Sprint Cycling
Rose Bowl
National Champs
Hall of Fame
Stanley Cup
Page 124
Marshall “Major” Taylor.
Not Awarded.
None.
Yale.
Gordon Brown, T Truxton Hare.
Montreal Shamrocks.
1/5/2011
Tennis
World Trophies
Philip Harr
Australasia
Europe
North America
Page 125
Frederick C V Lane.
Michel Theato.
Alvin C Kraenzlein.
1/5/2011

(composer) = Died. 2378862 Mar 14 Solar Eclipse.

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