PDF - Mistra Future Fashion

Challenges and opportunities for
recycling in large scale
Questions
What collected volumes are needed to make it
economical to start up a “Wolfen-type” of plant
in Sweden?
What are the challenges and opportunities?
I:CO?
“Wolfen-type” of plant
Wolfen - Plant
Employees Wolfen in 2013: 700
Yearly capacity: appr. 100.000 t
Area of the plant: 89.000 m²
Number of trucks arriving daily: 25 on average
Wolfen - Sorting
Sorting daily: 350 to 400 t
Sorting criteria: 350
Wolfen - Warehousing
Space for unsorted goods:
3.500 t
Space for sorted goods:
1.500 t
Wolfen - Technology
Length of track system: 3,4 km
Trolley: 870
Wolfen - Reycling
Processed amount 2013: 15.000 t
100 %
Recycling
Population Europe: 740 Million
Discarded textiles and shoes: 11.100.000 tons
Fibres
Animal-based fibres (protein):
Byssus
Chiengora
Qiviut
Yak
Rabbit
Wool
Lambswool
Cashmere wool
Mohair wool
Camel hair
Alpaca / Vicuña / Guanaco /
Llama wool
Angora wool
Silk
Mineral-based fibres:
Asbestos Cloth
Glass, Fibreglass
Metals
Plant-based fibres (cellulosic fibres):
Abacá
Coir
Cotton
Flax
Jute
Kapok
Kenaf
Raffia
Bamboo
Hemp
Modal
Piña
Ramie
Sisal
Soy protein
Synthetic fibres Rayon (Viscose):
Acetate
Tencel
Polyester
Aramid
Acrylic
Ingeo
Luminex
Lurex
Lyocell
Nylon
Spandex (Lycra)
Olefin
PLA fibre, Polylactide
Fabrics
Aertex
Calico
Airdura
Cambric
Airguard
Camel's hair
Alençon lace
Camlet
Angora
Canvas
Argentan lace
Capilene
Argentella lace
Carbon fiber
Armenian needlelace Carrickmacross lace
Acrilan Fabric
Casement
Antique Satin
Cashmere
Baize
Cavalry twill
Ballistic nylon
Cedar bark
Ban-Lon
Challis
Barathea
Chambray
Barkcloth
Chantilly lace
Batik
Char cloth
Batiste
Charmeuse
Battenberg lace
Charvet
Bedford cord
Cheesecloth
Benaras
Chenille
Bengaline silk
Chiffon
Beta cloth
Chino
Bird's-Eye Weave
Chintz
Bobbinet
Cloqué
Boiled wool
Cloth of gold
Bombazine
Conductive
Bouclé
Coolmax
Braid
Coir
Brilliantine
Cordura
Broadcloth
Corduroy
Brocade
Cotton duck
Broderie Anglaise
Coutil
Buckram
Crape (French =
Bunting
Crêpe)
Burano lace
Crêpe-back satin
Buratto lace
Crêpe de Chine
Burlap
Cretonne
Change
Crimplene
Crinoline
Crochet
Cotton
Damask
Darlexx
Dazzle
Delaine wool
Denim
Dimity
Dobby
Doeskin
Donegal tweed
Dotted Swiss
Double cloth
Double knit
Double weave
Dowlas
Drill
Drugget
Duck
Dupioni silk
Dyneema
Eyelet
Egyptian cotton
E-textiles
Faille
Faux fur
Felt
Filet/Lacis lace
Fishnet
Flannel
Flannelette
Fleece
Foulard
French Terry
Fustian
Gabardine
Gannex
Gauze
Gazar
Georgette
Ghalamkar
Gingham
Gore-Tex
Grenadine
Grenfell Cloth
Grosgrain
Habutai
Halas lace
Haircloth
Harris Tweed
Heather knit
Herringbone
Himroo
Hodden
Holland cloth
Hollie Point lace
Hopsack
Houndstooth check
Indian cotton
Intarsia
Interlock
Irish linen
Jacquard
Jacquard knit
Jamdani
Jersey
Jute
Jaconet
Kemp
Kenmare Lace
Kerseymere
Kevlar
Khādī
Khaki
Khaki drill
Kente cloth
Kincob
Knit
Lace
Lambswool
Lamé
Lampas
Lawn cloth
Leather
Leatherette
Leno
Limerick lace
Linen
Linsey-woolsey
Loden
Longcloth
Lumalive
Lycra knit
Machine knitting
Mackinaw
Madapolam
Madras
Malimo
Marquisette
Matelassé
Melton
Merino
Mesh
Microfibre
Milliskin
Mockado
Mohair
Moire
Moleskin
Monk's cloth
Moquette
Mouflon
Mousseline
Muslin
Nomex
Nylon
Nip lit
Oilskin
Organdy
Organza
Osnaburg
Ottoman
Oxford
Paduasoy
Paisley
Panne Velvet
Peau de Soie
Percale
Piqué
Plissé
Plush
Point de France lace
Point de Gaze lace
Point de Venise lace
Pointelle
Polar fleece
Pongee
Poplin
Punto in Aria lace
Quilting
Raschel knit
Rakematiz
Rayadillo
Rayon
Raw silk
Rep
Reticella lace
Ribbon lace
Rib knit
Rib weave
Rinzu
Ripstop
Ripstop nylon
Russell cord
Saga Nishiki
Sailcloth
Samite
Sateen
Satin
Saye
Scarlet
Scrim
Seersucker
Sequin
Serge
Shantung
Sharkskin
Shot silk
Silk
Silk Noil
Silnylon
Smartwool
Songket
Spandex
Stockinette
Stub-tex
Stuff
Suede
Surah
SympaTex
Taffeta
Tais
Tambour lace
Tapestry
Tartan
Teneriffe lace
Terrycloth
Terry velour
Ticking
Toile
Tricot knit
Tucuyo
Tulle
Tweed
Twill
Ultrasuede
Velour
Velours du Kasaï
Velvet
Velveteen
Venetian Lace
Venetian Wool
Ventile
Vinyl coated
polyester (PVC)
Viyella
Voile
Vintage
Wadmal
Whipcord
Wigan
Windstopper
Worcester
Worsted wool
wool
Youghal lace
Zephyr
Zibeline
Zorbeez
Garments
Labour
Prices
Prices
Quantities in Sweden
Trade
131 in 2008
Usage/Consumer
26,3
70,3
<37,7
2,6
Charities
3,5
Waste companies
17,5
Export/Relief
supply
Incineration/
Landfill
Availability SE Market = 70.309 + 3.515 = 73.824 tons in 2008
Uncertain
Recycling Plants
WORN AGAIN
Input: polyester, cotton or poly/cotton blends
Output: polyester chip, cellulose from cotton and mixed fibre garments
Volume: up to 55.000 tons
TEIJIN
Input: polyester, min. 98% purity
Output: polyester chips, equivalent quality to virgin
Volume: 20.000 – 70.000 tons
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