bondi junction urban design review report - Waverley Council
Transcription
bondi junction urban design review report - Waverley Council
BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW REPORT ST RD S T ST FF ST E ST ST PDE ALLENS PDE D R TE BRISBAN MACKENZ GARDINER IE ST ST WALTER ST ON BR BIRRELL ST NEWLAND KIERAN ALLENS ST PORTER ST - FEBRUARY 22, 2013 - GTON RD LLANDA CARRIN GRAY ST EBLEY ST LAWSON ST DENISON ST ST ST D AVE WAVERLE Y HOLYWOO BRONTE RD NEWLAND RD HOUGH ST EBLEY ST MILL HILL ST RUTHVEN ST JAMES RD ST SPRING OXFORD RD OXFORD MA LL DI N BO GOWRI E ST ADE OXF O YORK RD LAID E AV E LESW ELL GRAFT ON ST R ST GROSVENO NELSO N ST BONDI JUNCTION, NSW BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Bondi Junction Urban Design Review, February 2013 Prepared by: City Plan Urban Design: Paul Walter (Director), Axel Teschke, Anna Robinson, Liz Zhang Prepared for: Waverley Council Disclaimer: While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, City Plan Services, its agents and employees, disclaim any and all liability to any person in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document. FEBRUARY 2013 CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Methodology, Purpose and Assumptions ............................................................................................................................... 2 3. Key Issues, Constraints and Opportunities ............................................................................................................................. 4 4. Summary of Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................... 7 5. Peer Review of Existing Controls and Urban Form Analysis .................................................................................................... 9 6. Consultation .......................................................................................................................................................................... 32 7. Case Studies and Precedents ................................................................................................................................................. 34 8. Proposed Control Amendments ............................................................................................................................................ 41 9. Key Sites ................................................................................................................................................................................ 56 10. Impact on Employment Targets ........................................................................................................................................... 62 11. Impact on the Public Domain ............................................................................................................................................... 64 12. Next Steps ........................................................................................................................................................................... 65 A. Appendix A – Workshop Presentation ................................................................................................................................... 67 B. Appendix B – Analysis of Possible Height Potential in Bondi Junction .................................................................................... 95 iii BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW FIGURES AND PICTURES INDEX FIGURES Figure 1.1: Study Area Figure 3.1: Constraints Figure 3.2: Opportunities Figure 5.1: Bondi Junction 1943 Figure 5.2: Bondi Junction 1961 Figure 5.3: Bondi Junction 1970 Figure 5.4: Bondi Junction 1982 Figure 5.5: Bondi Junction 1991 Figure 5.6: Bondi Junction 2011 Figure 5.7: Photos Index Map Figure 5.8: Photos Index Map 2 Figure 5.9: Topography Figure 5.10: Public Open Space Figure 5.11: Existing Building Heights Figure 5.12: Skyline Analysis Figure 5.13: Land Ownership Figure 5.14: Zoning - Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006 Figure 5.15: Zoning - Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 Figure 5.16: Zoning - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 5.17: Height of Buildings - Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006 Figure 5.18: Height of Buildings - Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 Figure 5.19: Height of Buildings - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 5.20: Floor Space Ratio - Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006 Figure 5.21: Floor Space Ratio - Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 Figure 5.22: Floor Space Ratio - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 5.23: Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan Figure 5.24: Section according to Waverley DCP and LEP 2012 Figure 5.25: Section considering proposed amendments Figure 5.26: Option 1 - Two (2) Storey Block Edge Figure 5.27: Option 2 - Four (4) Storey Block Edge Figure 5.28 : Option 3 - Six (6) Storey Block Edge Figure 7.1: Street Frontage Heights and Setbacks - Central Sydney DCP 1996 Figure 7.2: Street Frontage Heights and Setbacks - North Sydney DCP 2002 Figure 7.3: Street Alignment, Front Setbacks and Tower Building Form - Bondi Junction DCP 2012 Figure 8.1: Zoning - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 8.2: Zoning - Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) Figure 8.3: Floor Space Ratio - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 8.4: Floor Space Ratio - Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) Figure 8.5: Recommended Floor Space Ratio Figure 8.6: Height of Buildings - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure 8.7: Height of Buildings - Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) Figure 8.8: Amended DCP 2012 Figure 32 - Active Frontages, Through Block Links, Arcades and Squares Figure 8.9: Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 6 - Buildings of Historic Character - ensure the consistency with Waverley LEP 2012 Heritage Map Figure 8.10: Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 8 - Building Elevation in Streets with Heritage and Buildings with Historic Character Figure 8.11: Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 13 - Control Drawing for Building to the Street Alignment Figure 8.12: Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 15 - Setbacks from the Street, Buildings in Streets with Heritage Figure 8.13: Existing Setbacks - Oxford Street Figure 8.14: Proposed Setbacks - Oxford Street Figure 8.15: Existing Setbacks - Spring Street Figure 8.16: Proposed Setbacks - Spring Street Figure 8.17: Existing Setbacks - Ebley Street Figure 8.18: Proposed Setbacks - Ebley Street Figure 9.1: Key Sites Locations Figure 9.2: Summary of Proposed Control Amendments for Key Development Sites Figure 9.3: Key Site 1 - 344-354 Oxford Street iv FEBRUARY 2013 Figure 9.4: FSR Test 344-354 Oxford Street Figure 9.5: Key Site 2 - 562-564 Oxford Street Figure 9.6: FSR Test 562-564 Oxford Street Figure 9.7: Key Site 3 - 570-578 Oxford Street Figure 9.8: FSR Test 570-578 Oxford Street Figure 9.9: Key Site 4 - 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street Figure 9.10: FSR Test 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street Figure 9.11: Key Site 5 - 28-34 Bronte Road Figure 9.12: Key Site 6 - 110-112 Ebley Street Figure 10.1: Summary of Impacts on Employment and Residential Numbers Figure B.1: View Showing the Existing Buildings above 60m Height Line Figure B.2: Height of Buildings - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure B.3: Height of Buildings - Conceptual Height Figure B.4: Floor Space Ratio - Waverley LEP 2012 Figure B.5: Floor Space Ratio - Conceptual FSR Figure B.6: Shadow Analysis - Additional Building Height on Westfield Centre PICTURES Picture 5.1: Clementson Park Picture 5.2: Waverley Street Mall Picture 5.3: Oxford Street Mall Picture 5.4: Rowe Street Ramp as Viewed from Bus and Rail Interchange Picture 5.5: Bronka Arcade as Viewed from Spring Street Picture 5.6: Historic Building (Bronte Road/Spring Street) Picture 5.7: Historic Building (Bronte Road/Ebley Street) Picture 5.8: Oxford Street Looking West from West End of Mall Picture 5.9: Oxford Street Looking West from Intersection with Vernon Street Picture 5.10: Oxford Street Looking East from Intersection with Mill Hill Road Picture 5.11: Existing Skyline as Viewed from North Picture 7.1: Street and Interior View of 1 Bligh Tower Picture 7.2: 30 The Bond Picture 7.3: Darling Quarter Picture 7.4: Four (4) and Six (6) Storeys Commercial Buildings in Sydney CBD Picture 7.5: Mixed Use Buildings in Pyrmont Picture 7.6: Mixed Use Buildings in King St Wharf Area Picture 7.7: Mixed Use Buildings in New South Head Rd/Knox St, Double Bay Picture 8.1: Strand Arcade, Sydney v FEBRUARY 2013 1. INTRODUCTION This review has been commissioned jointly by Waverley Council and the NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure to address a set of concerns about the planning environment in Bondi Junction. The centre has undergone a series of lengthy and involved planning processes in recent years. The scope of the Bondi Junction Urban Design Review includes site specific items as well as matters relating to generic controls. This review has a mandate to seek out issues and suggest remedies. In this sense, the brief is quite open because the scope and the content of the recommendations depend upon the findings of the analysis. The review team has taken the attitude that much work has been done previously, including extensive consultation. Any modification that result from this review will not become effective until the first LEP amendment which is due late this year, so we will not propose changes unless there is strong reason to do so. The key recommendations of this review relate to permitting flexibility in land use (zoning) creating a framework to consider great height. These revisions will protect solar access to important public open spaces and acknowledge opportunities for greater height on appropriate sites. These recommendations are supported with analysis including shadow studies and yield analysis. The effect of the modifications is improved amenity without significant net loss of development potential in the centre. there were issues with the DCP, including lack of hierarchy, inconsistent language and illegible diagrams relating largely to the format and the ease of use of the document, not to its effect. This review also highlighted the need for the holistic management of development of the centre. It has considered how the planning policy fits together with the other key elements that drive the built environment in Bondi Junction. Development assessment, the public domain, traffic, pedestrian movement and mix of land use all combine to produce the quality of the built environment. Recommendations identify the need for a much stronger focus on pedestrian amenity which can be derived from improved pedestrian circulation and limiting traffic impact in the centre together with improved public domain, including footpath widening, seating opportunities and landscape. The nature of development control and assessment is changing as a natural product of maturity of Bondi Junction. As the centre moves into a more advanced stage of its development, each new project is being built in an increasingly well-established context. Furthermore, the increasing difficulty of assembling large consolidated sites tends to mean that developers are seeking to maximise yields on smaller and smaller sites. Whereas large sites might ‘create their own context’ smaller sites must be more contextresponsive. This requires skilful design and judgement. L ST GRAF OXF O RD S T AVE E ST ALLENS BRISBAN IE ST MACKENZ WALTER ST GARDINER ST ST ST KIERAN NEWLAND LAWSON ST DENISON ST GTON RD FF ST EBLEY ST 400m BIRRELL LLANDA CARRIN HOLYWOO D GRAY ST PDE ALLENS PDE RD A4 @ 1:8,000 ST ST TE 200 WAVERLE Y ON BR 50 BRONTE RD NEWLAND RD RUTHVEN HOUGH 0 ST EBLEY ST MILL HILL ST RD ST JAMES YORK RD ST SPRING ST OXFORD D LL R DI OXFORD MA E ST N BO GOWRI LAID ADE E AV E LESW EL TON ST R ST GROSVENO N NELSO ST At the completion of the review stage, it became clear that ST PORTER ST Figure 1.1 Study Area 1 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 2. PURPOSE AND METHODOLOGY, BACKGROUND ASSESSMENT Purpose and Methodology The scope of services for the Bondi Junction Urban Design Review includes three tasks: • Analysis of the existing built form and controls; • Production of potential development controls; and • Presentation and report. This review of the appropriateness of Waverley Council’s controls for the Bondi Junction Centre required a review of the controls within the Waverley Local Environmental Plan 2012 (LEP 2012) as well as the Waverley Development Control Plan 2012 (DCP 2012). The LEP 2012 was adopted by Council in December 2010 and placed on public exhibition between October and November 2011. The DCP 2012 supersedes the existing DCP 2010. The focus of this review is to identify issues and problems with the existing development controls. The review has not sought to identify every site with greater development potential than described in the development controls. Therefore it is expected that some sites may be the subject of acceptable application for development greater than that allowed in the controls. This review focused on the delivery of sustainable buildings that respond to the local context and topography whilst minimising amenity impacts on existing and potential neighbouring development, the public domain and residential developments in and surrounding the Bondi Junction Centre. The improvement of pedestrian access between Spring Street and the Bus and Rail interchange was also a focal point in the project which considered access and movement through the private and public domain. A review of the provisions for the Town Square as part of the Oxford Street Mall and its connectivity had been included in this part of the project. A further focus was on development options for Key Development Sites identified in the project brief. The potential development of these sites has been reviewed in the context of existing Development Controls as well as by comparison with recent development in the area. The first task involved the collection of existing data and consultation with Waverley Council to determine the objectives and the desired outcome of the review. A peer review of the existing controls within the Bondi Junction LEP and the Waverley DCP 2012 determined their appropriateness for the production of a high quality design in the specific local context. The local context was further investigated to identify improvements for pedestrian connectivity between Spring Street and the Bus and Rail Interchange. The result of the first task informed the second task, the amendment or production of new controls where appropriate for potential future development. Case studies have been researched and input has been sought from Waverley Council to underpin the conceptual framework for future development. The third task included the production of a draft document 2 that outlined the research and analysis findings. The draft document was presented to Waverley Council and the Department of Planning for comments which were incorporated into this final report. Background Assessment The review is framed by a number elements that include the Land Zoning, the Height of Buildings, the Floor Space Ratio (FSR), the pedestrian network, the Oxford Street Mall Town Square and the identified Key Development Sites. Land Zoning Under the Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010, the Study Area comprises of B3 Commercial Core and B4 Mixed Use zoning. The commercial core includes both sides of the Oxford Street Mall as well as the Westfield Shopping Centre between Grafton Street and Ebley Street. The Commercial Core extends to the west and includes an area between Grafton Street and Hegarty Lane. The Mixed Use zoning includes the western part of Oxford Street, Denison Street, Westfield Centre and Bondi Road, Eastgate Shopping Centre on Spring Street and the rail and bus interchange between Grafton Street and Grosvenor Lane. The Urban Design Review analyses the appropriateness of the zoning boundaries with a view to achieving buildings with high design quality. This especially focuses on the Key Development Sites and the appropriateness of their zoning. It also includes an assessment of the LEP zone objectives in general. Height of Buildings While the LEP regulations for the Height of Building controls tend to be site specific around the Oxford Street Mall, the Height of Building controls are more block-based for the rest of the study area (see Waverley LEP 2012 Height of Buildings Map). A maximum height of 60m can be achieved along Grafton Street where city and harbour views can be achieved as well in the area surrounding the Westfield and Eastgate Shopping Centres. From these allowable heights, the Height of Building controls step down to 9.5 / 12.5m in the residential areas to the south. The Urban Design Review focuses on the impact of building height on surrounding areas as well as the creation of a centre skyline. Additionally SEPP 65 regulations and the impact on the public domain (e.g. the Oxford Street Mall with the Town Square and Clementson Park) were assessed to analyse if the desired objectives are achievable. Floor Space Ratio (FSR) The Urban Design Review analyses the appropriateness of the FSR controls in regard to the production of buildings displaying design excellence and potential for flexibility and adaptability. Again, this especially focuses on the previously mentioned Key Development Sites and the appropriateness of their zoning; however an assessment of the LEP zone objectives for the Bondi Junction Centre in general is also FEBRUARY 2013 included. It will be considered whether the inclusion of an ‘incentive clause’ in the LEP to allow for additional FSR would be an option. For the purpose of this review the preferred Mixed Use building consists of 2 storeys commercial (ground Level and Level 1) and residential above (Level 2 and above). An 85% rate of the net floor space will be used for commercial levels and a 75% rate for residential levels to determine the respective Gross Floor Area (GFA). A peer review of the proposed Bondi Junction controls as contained in Waverley DCP 2012 will determine whether it will be necessary to produce new and/or amended controls to be incorporated as amendments to both the LEP and the DCP. An important focus is on creating buildings with flexibility and adaptability potential. Consideration is given as to whether the development of individual lots or the development of merged lots is preferable and practicable. Pedestrian Network The Urban Design Review analyses and assesses the pedestrian network within the Study Area. Special consideration is given to increasing permeability and specifically the improvement of the pedestrian access between Spring Street and the Bus/Rail Interchange. Existing and potential connections are assessed and evaluated with the present LEP and DCP rules to determine their effectiveness in regard to increasing pedestrian access within the area. The analysis includes connections between Spring Street and the Bus/Rail Interchange, be it through buildings/block or within existing streets. The Urban Design Review includes recommendations on how to improve the accessibility, visibility and performance of the existing arcades. Emphasis is given to access points and the public domain design in the surroundings including road lay out, paving and landscaping. Effective access to malls in the Study Area and elsewhere has been considered and analysed. This resulted in a number of positive case studies with principles and guidelines to be applied to the existing and potential connections between Spring Street – Oxford Mall – Bus and Rail Interchange. The aim is to incorporate Spring Street and connections into the Bus and Rail Interchange as part of a strong pedestrian network for Bondi Junction and improve the design quality of the public domain. Oxford Mall – Town Square The Urban Design Review includes an analysis and assessment of the LEP and DCP regulations for the development of the Town Square as part of the Oxford Street Mall. This considers their objectives and aims as well as their effectiveness. The development of a well designed Town Square with flexible functionality is not only essential for Oxford Street Mall but also for the Bondi Junction Centre. Furthermore the Town Square is an important stepping stone between Spring Street and Bus/Rail Interchange. Overshadowing of the Oxford Street Mall in general is addressed as a separate issue. Key Development Sites The Key Development Sites within the Study Area have been investigated in regard to Land Use Zoning, Height of Building, Floor Space Ratio and LEP designation to ascertain their appropriateness for achieving buildings displaying design excellence. 3 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 3. KEY ISSUES, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES Key Issues Identity The issue of Bondi Junction’s skyline raises questions about allowable building heights. Currently, there are tower forms that protrude beyond the maximum allowable Height of Building control producing an undulating skyline. An increase in allowable building heights may provide an opportunity for an iconic building that will enhance Bondi Junction’s skyline. Potentially it will be a well designed tower of architectural merit. The development of which could be completed with public domain improvements in the Bondi Junction Centre. Public Domain Overarching plans should be created for Bondi Junction Centre. This should include a pedestrian circulation network that identifies through site links and emphasises pedestrian connectivity between Spring Street and the Bus and Rail Interchange. Whilst a Public Domain Technical Manual exists for Bondi Junction Centre, there is a need for a strategic Public Domain Master Plan (PDMP) that establishes a clear and unified direction for the future character of the centre. This should address design details such as material selections and construction details whilst also articulating an overarching conceptual vision for the public domain of Bondi Junction. A list of prioritised projects should guide future investment. Solar Access There is limited public open space in the Bondi Junction Centre. Clementson Park, Oxford Street Mall, the Boot Factory Plaza, Waverley Street Mall and Eora Reserve are the last remaining public open spaces. Overshadowing of these important public spaces should be avoided to maximise their amenity and encourage their use, especially during the winter time. Traffic A very important amenity issue that lies beyond the scope of this review is traffic in the centre. We consider that it is vital to improve the pedestrian and cyclist environment in the near future. Currently, vehicular traffic physically and visually dominates Bondi Junction Centre. Buses travel at high speeds despite segments of the road being designated as bus only. Preference appears to be given to the access and movement of public transport and private vehicles over the pedestrian and cyclist. To achieve greater amenity to pedestrian and cyclist access and movement in the public domain, a number of improvements can be made including the greening of the streets and public spaces, the widening of footpaths, the prioritisation of pedestrian and cyclist movement, an increase in bicycle facilities, and crucially, traffic must be reduced and calmed in the centre possibly through the introduction of shared zones. Lot Size Large scale lot consolidation has been a factor that has driven many of the undesirable urban design outcomes of recent years. With the gradual maturing of the centre it is entering 4 the phase when it is no longer possible to achieve the larger lots. This means a shift away from the typology of the large freestanding tower on a podium with large structured car parks. The principal impact of this change is that the blocks with rear lane access can be developed relatively easily because they can adequately accommodate car park access, rubbish bins and fire escapes without significant impact on the active primary frontage. Blocks without rear lane access will have to consolidate to a larger scale or compromise the streets. Urban Form The practical development of many of the remaining sites in the centre with regard to the podium and street frontage situation is constrained. The existing controls for upper level setbacks tend to produce a ‘ziggurat’ block form on streets with heritage buildings. In the past, sites have been able to develop within the form because they have adopted the podium-tower form. This is a form that can only be achieved on larger sites. Now and in the future there will be fewer large sites available. The remaining sites tend to be narrower. Better development outcomes will be in the form of perimeter-block configuration with small or zero front setbacks and zero side setbacks. Zoning There are a complex set of strategic targets and development feasibility issues at play in the zoning of the Bondi Junction Centre. Whilst the Metropolitan Plan for Sydney 2036 has set employment growth targets for Bondi Junction as a Major Centre, there is also a desire for a mix of uses to encourage activity, diversity and vibrancy. 9 ST 7 AVE 7 7 3 OXF O RD S T 6 4 OXFORD MA LL BIRRELL BRONTE RD EBLEY ST 1 LLANDAFF ST ALLENS PD E E ST ZIE ST ALLENS PD BRISBAN ST WALTER ST MACKEN KIERAN ST GARDINER D ST EBLEY ST NEWLAN LAWSON ST ST DENISON 240m GRAY ST WAVERLE Y E RD 120 4 5 TE 60 A4 @ 1:6,000 ST 5 ST ON BR 0 NEWLAN D ST L RD MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D HOUGH SPRING ST 1 2 D OXFOR 4 6 1 8 RD IE ST 3 I ND BO 6 GOWR 6 E LAID 7 ADE 3 HOLLYWO OD AVE ELL TON ST LESW 6 GRAF OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST FEBRUARY 2013 ST Figure 3.1 Constraints Constraints The following constraints for development within the Bondi Junction Centre have been identified: • There are conflicting modes of transport connecting to Bondi Junction – pedestrians, cyclists, private motor vehicles, taxis, buses and trains; • There are high traffic volumes which result in a public domain that is dominated by motor vehicles rather than pedestrians or cyclists; • There are limited sites available for possible future public open space as most of the centre has already been developed; • There are many strata title developments with more than 20 owners, thus making them less likely to redevelop in the near future; • There are few large lots available for development (larger than 2,000 sqm), thus larger developments will require lot consolidation; • The east-west orientation of Grafton, Oxford, Spring and Ebley Streets means that the northern side of these streets is predominantly in shade. PORTER ST 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 3 5 3 3 5 3 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 6 4 5 4 6 5 7 5 5 7 5 6 5 7 6 8 6 6 8 6 7 6 8 7 9 7 7 9 7 8 7 9 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 9 9 9 9 1 1 would overshadow of areas south of Ebley Height increase 1 Street 2 2 1 2 required for Clementson Park. Height Special protection 1 3 limit to control1113 overshadowing at 12 noon, 21 June 2 1 3 2 4 Tall buildings along the north side of centre block views to 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 harbour and beyond and have shadow impacts on areas to 3 5 the south. No 5333additional height increase recommended 4 3 5 4 6 connection to Oxford Street Mall and Poor pedestrian 4 4 6 4 5 4 Waverley Street 6 Mall 5 7 5 5 7 speed to create a safer pedestrian and 5 Reduce bus travel 6 5 7 6 8 cycle environment 6 6 8 6 7 6 8 12 ownership Fragmented of small sites restricts location of 7 9 12 7 7 9 7 large footprint buildings 12 8 7 11 9 8 11 10 8 Steep streets present accessibility issues 8 12 11 10 8 9 8 12 10 11 9 9 12 10 9 11 Physical11 boundary through elevated bypass road 10 11 11 10 10 11 10 10 12 9 Solar access 12 12 to9 Waverley Street Mall limits building heights 5 ST TON ST RD S T E 1 OXFORD MA IE ST LL 9 BIRRELL GRAY ST 8 EBLEY ST E ST BRISBAN ALLENS PD E ST Opportunities The following opportunities for development within the Bondi Junction Centre have been identified: • To enhance the quality of the public open spaces by preventing overshadowing; • To improve the public domain with widened footpaths, street trees and planting, improved pedestrian and cyclists connections with prioritised pedestrian and cyclist movement; • To provide better access and circulation for all modes of transport; • To create a more transit oriented centre where conflicts between modes are minimised; • To increase the vibrancy and vitality of the centre with more workers, more residents and more diverse offerings such as restaurants and cafes throughout the day and evening; • To encourage better built form outcomes that addresses the public realm at a pedestrian scale through high quality sustainable architecture; • To enhance Bondi Junction’s skyline with an iconic tower form. PORTER ST 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 12 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 Improve connection from Oxford Street to Rail Interchange and Spring Street, develop proposed Town Square 1 Upgrade and improve public domain design, opportunities to 2create shared zone 1 Potential for additional storeys within LEP height limit 3 Development of transition zone with mixed use buildings 2 4 Development of mixed use buildings 3 5 Development of Oxford Street as local street with low scale 4 block edge 6 Potential for height and FSR increase 5 7 Create links through blocks (preferably open to the sky) 6 8 Create solar access planes for open space 7 Improve relation to elevated bypass road 9 Opportunity for lane activation 8 ST ST E ZIE ST ST LLANDAFF ALLENS PD MACKEN WALTER ST GARDINER KIERAN ST NEWLAN D ST 4 Figure 3.2 Opportunities 6 WAVERLE Y 7 RD 240m LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST 9 EBLEY ST 4 4 8 2 11 TE 120 A4 @ 1:6,000 SPRING ST 5 ON BR 60 8 4 L RD HOUGH 0 3 MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D 5 9 OX BRONTE RD 3 NEWLAN D ST 4 9 9 FORD ST 12 RD GOWR 5 I ND BO 3 5 E AV LAID ADE 5 OXF O HOLLYWO OD AVE 11 6 11 5 OR ST GROSVEN 8 CA ST 10 GRAF LESW 11 ELL N NELSO ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 8 10 12 Create a 3-meter-wider bus lane on north side of eastern 9 9 11 block Oxford Street 10 FEBRUARY 2013 4. SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDATIONS Recommendations in of this report relate to three main areas: Public Domain Amenity; Development Potential and; Planning Policy. Recommendations: Public Domain Amenity • Develop a new Public Domain Master Plan to identify key public domain projects; • Develop a movement strategy that integrates pedestrian and vehicular movements and has a clear focus on the quality of the public domain; • Improve the connection from the Rail Interchange to Oxford Street and further on to Spring Street possibly including the proposed Town Square; • Use various opportunities to create links through blocks (as indicated in Figure 3.2); • Improve public domain of Grafton Street and towards and underneath Syd Enfield Drive; • Identify opportunities to create shared zones in parts of Spring Street and Bronte Road; • Create solar access planes for important public open spaces within the Bondi Junction Centre; • Prevent midwinter lunchtime overshadowing of Clementson Park by amending the Waverley LEP 2012 Height and FSR along the northern side of Ebley Street. Recommendations: Development Potential • Improve flexibility in land use by amending the Waverley LEP 2012 to Change the zone of the commercial core that lies to the west of Newland Street from B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use; • Consider tall office buildings on the block between Oxford Street, Bronte Road and Gray Street (facilitating the opportunity for A-grade office space in Bondi Junction); • Use potential for additional storeys within LEP height limit at selected locations (at present the number of storeys is limited by the DCP which at some locations does not correspond with the full LEP height potential); • Acknowledge that certain sites may be the subject of acceptable development applications which exceed development controls, if they do not create unacceptable impacts and they meet obligations to improve infrastructure and facilities. Recommendations: Planning Policy and Design: • Develop a framework for Voluntary Planning Agreements and Section 94 contributions particularly for sites that might the subject of Development Applications significantly over the existing controls; • The report suggests a set of minor corrections and refinements to the Waverley DCP 2012 structure and content to improve its usability. These are set out in Chapter 8 – Proposed Control Amendments. • Refer to national and state legislation such as the National Construction Code (NCC) or the NSW Residential Flat Design Code (RFDC) for specific matters, e.g. determination of ceiling heights; • Rename the SEPP 65 panel the “Design Excellence Panel” and improve its utilisation by referring a wider range of projects and seeking pre-DA review; • Require development applications to consider impacts on surrounding sites. This may include three dimensional testing of shadowing; • Where appropriate require development applications to illustrate how neighbouring sites can be renewed or redeveloped adjacent to the proposal; • Introduce environmental design into the DCP including passive solar design and natural ventilation; • Permit commercial uses on sites on the south side of Ebley Street between Hollywood Avenue and Denison Street where they face potential overshadowing from development to the north • Conduct a block-by-block analysis to assess building massing options for redevelopment sites. This analysis may determine appropriate setbacks in the context of existing building massing, block depth, lot size and access considerations. • Develop a strategic plan for the renewal of the area between Ebley Street and Birrell Street to consider the possible expansion of Bondi Junction southward. Commentary on Key Recommendations The review identified the opportunity for greater height potential on some sites in Bondi Junction. These include the block to the south of Oxford Street occupied by Westfields. There may be other sites in the centre that also have greater height potential than permitted under the existing LEP. This report does not recommend a simple change to the development controls increasing Height and FSR, because this would imply in increase in development potential without proper testing of any impact. Furthermore it would leave council with limited opportunity to fund the upgrades to infrastructure and public domain which should accompany any such large scale development. This review proposes to resolve this by establishing a framework to permit greater development potential and to capture value in this uplift for public benefit. The framework may use voluntary planning agreements and the Section 94 plan in the process. The other related recommendation (which council has already commenced) is to develop a plan for public domain improvements so that council can explicitly identify projects to be funded though this framework. Appropriate building setbacks on any site depend significantly on the immediate context. The context in Bondi Junction is highly varied. Therefore generic controls will not provide the optimal outcome in all instances. The DCP provides for relatively conservative (large) setbacks. This is intended to allow the assessors discretion (following advice from the design review panel) to vary setbacks in instances where this variation meets the objectives and represents an improvement over the application of the full setback. Deliberations regarding setback could be supported by a block-by-block analysis to assess building massing options for redevelopment sites. This analysis may determine appropriate setbacks in the context of existing building massing, block depth, lot size and access considerations. 7 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW With regard to the street sections in the DCP, the current controls set up a ‘double step’. This is sub-optimal because it applies in some instances where there is no heritage context (though it is intended as a response to heritage). Furthermore the small 2m step is insufficient to preserve the integrity of the heritage facade. It typically leaves a two storey facade overwhelmed by the bulk of the building above it by a further four storeys. Another issue is that the reviewed information on the behaviour of wind downdraft suggests that a minimum step dimension of 6m is required to provide effective wind deflection for street level comfort (City of Melbourne Built Form Review 2012). Therefore the street sections recommended for inclusion in the DCP consist of two types. On street blocks with no ‘Heritage Items or Buildings of Historic Character’, the street wall is to rise to six storeys on the lot boundary, then step back 6m before rising to full height. On street blocks with ‘Heritage Items or Buildings of Historic Character’, the heritage or historic facade is to be preserved (or matched on neighbouring sites), then set back 6 metres before rising to the full building height. 8 FEBRUARY 2013 5. PEER REVIEW OF EXISTING CONTROLS AND URBAN FORM ANALYSIS Previous Studies and Planning Policies CPUD reviewed previous studies and planning policies relating to Bondi Junction to understand the context within which the existing built form and controls have developed. In the last ten years, a series of public domain, heritage, economic, traffic and transport studies have been completed as well as the Bondi Junction Town Square Precinct Urban Design Master Plan (2004) and the Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan (2006). In 2010, the NSW Government released the Metropolitan Plan for Sydney 2036 which designates Bondi Junction as a Major Centre, i.e. the main shopping and business centre for its subregion with a 1km walking catchment characterised by an employment base of 8,000+ jobs. The Metro Plan set an employment growth target of an additional 2,000 jobs in Bondi Junction from its 2006 base employment of 12,000 to a long-term employment capacity target of 14,000 by 2036. A list of previous studies and planning policies follows: Previous Studies and Planning Policies Year Title Prepared By 1996 Waverley Local Environment Plan 1996 Waverley Council 2004 Bondi Junction Town Square Precinct Urban Design Master Plan Jann Associates 2004 Bondi Junction Strategic Plan Economic Review Leyshon Consulting 2004 Bondi Junction Strategic Plan Traffic and Transport Review Arup 2004 Bondi Junction Heritage Assessment Colin Brady and Ines Meyer 2006 Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan Connell Wagner 2006 Waverley Local Village Centres DCP and Public Improvement Plan Economic Assessment Hill PDA 2006 Waverley Development Control Plan 2006 Waverley Council 2007 Bondi Junction Traffic and Transport Study Maunsell / AECOM 2008 Bondi Junction Public Domain Technical Manual Waverley Council 2009 Bondi Junction Planning Review - LEP Modelling Allen Jack + Cottier 2010 Bondi Junction Business Activity Report Waverley Council 2010 Waverley Together 2 Strategic Plan for 2010-2022 Waverley Council 2010 Metropolitan Plan for Sydney 2036 NSW Government 2010 Waverley Development Control Plan 2010 Waverley Council 2010 Waverley Local Environment Plan (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 Waverley Council 2012 Waverley Development Control Plan 2012 Waverley Council 2012 Waverley Local Environment Plan 2012 Waverley Council Historic Evolution Bondi Junction’s urban form has undergone significant transformation over time. In the 1940s, Oxford Street and Grafton Street were primary commercial streets, composed of fine grain multi-storey developments, surrounded by terrace houses. In the 1970s, surface parking lots began to appear as part of the lot consolidation for the future development of Westfield, Eastgate, the bus and rail interchange, as well as the commercial and residential towers on Grafton Street. In the 1980s, Westfield was built, Eastgate was under construction and the bus interchange existed at surface level with the railway station below grade. In the 1990s, Westfield had built another commercial tower, Eastgate was complete and three commercial towers existed on Grafton Street. Today, Westfield has undertaken expansion and renovation, two residential towers have been built on top of the bus and rail interchange, and a further two residential towers exist on Grafton Street. Bondi Junction’s urban form has been transformed from primarily fine grain development to primarily large-block development where a sense of human scale, pedestrian permeability and architectural diversity are lacking. A series of aerial photographs documenting this historic evolution and lot consolidation is documented on the following pages. 9 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.1 Bondi Junction 1943 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.2 Bondi Junction 1961 10 FEBRUARY 2013 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.3 Bondi Junction 1970 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.4 Bondi Junction 1982 11 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.5 Bondi Junction 1991 0 60 120 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 Figure 5.6 Bondi Junction 2011 12 FEBRUARY 2013 WAVER LE Y ST LLANDAFF ST ST ST E ALLENS PD E RD ST ALLENS PD TE ON BR GARDINER WALTER ST CARRIN GTON RD GRAY ST EBLEY ST MACKEN ZIE LAWSON ST EORA PARK BRONTE RD ST NEWLAND RD DENISON ST MILL HILL ST RUTHVEN RD ST JAMES YORK RD 5.2 5.1 KIERAN ST BIRRELL ST SPRING ST 5.5 EBLEY ST ST OXFORD RD HOUGH MALL I ND BO OXFORD STR EET 5.3 E AV LAID 5.4 GOWRI E ST ADE RD S T HOLLYWOO D AVE OXF O R ST GROSVENO E GRAFT ON ST BRISBAN E ST LESW ELL ST N NELSO ST Impression of Bondi Junction Centre Today PORTER ST Figure 5.7 Photos Index Map Picture 5.1 Clementson Park Picture 5.2 Waverley Street Mall Picture 5.3 Oxford Street Mall Picture 5.4 Rowe Street Ramp as viewed from Bus and Rail Interchange Picture 5.5 Bronka Arcade as viewed from Spring Street 13 EBLEY ST 5.6 GRAY ST 5.7 EET MALL EORA PARK WAVER LE Y ST LLANDAFF ST ALLENS PD E ALLENS PD E RD ST BRISBAN E ST ST ST GARDINER WALTER ST TE ON BR BIRRELL ST EBLEY ST KIERAN ST MACKEN ZIE ST OXFORD CARRIN GTON RD NEWLAND ST SPRING ST LAWSON ST ST RD DENISON ST MILL HILL RUTHVEN RD YORK RD ST JAMES HOUGH MALL HOLLYWOO D AVE OXFORD STR EET RD 5.8 I ND BO 5.9 GOWRI E ST BRONTE RD RD S T ROWE ST OXF O WAVERLEY STR 5.10 E E AV LAID ADE GRAFT ON ST R ST GROSVENO LESW ELL ST N NELSO ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW PORTER ST Figure 5.8 Photos Index Map 2 Picture 5.6 Historic Building (Bronte Road/Spring Street) Picture 5.7 Historic Building (Bronte Road/Ebley Street) Picture 5.8 Oxford Street looking West from west End of Mall Picture 5.9 Oxford Street Looking West from Intersection with Vernon Street Picture 5.10 Oxford Street looking East from Intersection with Mill Hill Road 14 30 FEBRUARY 2013 40 50 ST GRAF RD S T NEWLAN D ST L RD LLANDAFF 240m BIRRELL 100 BRONTE RD ALLENS PD E ST E BRISBAN ZIE ST ST WALTER ST MACKEN KIERAN ST GARDINER D ST EBLEY ST NEWLAN LAWSON ST DENISON ST 70 ST ALLENS PD E ST PORTER ST Figure 5.9 Topography Topography Bondi Junction sits high on a saddle approximately 80m above sea level, adjacent to Bellevue Hill and west of Waverley Reservoir – the two highest peaks in the eastern suburban area. Its location makes it a great vantage point with views to the Sydney CBD skyline, the harbour and the coast. However, Bondi Junction is exposed to significant wind which are exacerbated by the presence of residential and commercial towers that generate downdrafts affecting the condition of the streets below. Public Domain Hierarchy Bondi Junction’s public domain includes streets, pedestrianised malls, plazas, forecourts and public open spaces. Oxford Street Mall, Waverley Mall and the Boot Factory plaza contribute to Bondi Junction’s public domain. Whilst there are small plazas and forecourts, the streets form the focus for social and economic activity. Oxford Street Mall functions as the primary civic space for Bondi Junction being an active commercial street that is identifiable as the centre of the commercial core. Oxford Street, Spring Street, Newland Street (between Ebley Street and Oxford Street) and Bronte Road (between Ebley Street and Oxford Street) function as secondary streets surrounding Oxford Street Mall with active commercial uses. Denison Street, Ebley Street and Hollywood Avenue function as tertiary streets with some commercial uses at the periphery of the commercial core. ST ST RD 120 GRAY ST WAVERLE Y 90 TE 60 A4 @ 1:6,000 80 ON BR 0 SPRING ST EBLEY ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D HOUGH ST RD LL 80 70 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR 60 E LAID OR ST GROSVEN 70 OXF O ADE 80 AVE LESW ELL TON ST HOLLYWO OD AVE N NELSO ST 60 Access and Movement Bondi Junction has a complex access and movement network with competing interests – conflicts arise between modes of transport and means of movement. Bondi Junction is not just a destination; it is also used as a thoroughfare for traffic moving through and past the centre. As a major public transit interchange, multiple bus routes connect to the centre and Bondi Junction railway station. As a result, segments of Bronte Road and Oxford Street are closed to private vehicles, allowing only buses and taxis. Pedestrians and cyclists are often subordinate to buses and private vehicles – long wait times occur at traffic lights, pedestrian crossings are missing at strategic crossing points (such as outside Westfield’s entrance on Bronte Road across to Spring Street) and fences provide barriers to pedestrian desire lines. Bicycle routes exist around and to Bondi Junction Centre but not through it. 15 4 5 6 ST GRAF BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST CA ALLENS PD E ST ZIE ST E ALLENS PD BRISBAN MACKEN GARDINER WALTER ST ST D ST BIRRELL NEWLAN KIERAN ST E ST PORTER ST Figure 5.10 Public Open space 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 GRAY ST GRAY ST 6 EORA PARK 6 EORA PARK LLANDAFF ST LLANDAFF ST EBLEY ST ALLENS PD E BRISBAN BRISBAN E ST E ST MACKEMNZ ACIEKENZIE ST ST BRONTE BRONTE RD RD ROWERO STWE ST ST GARDIN GAER RDST INER ST NEWLA NE WLAND ND ST ST ST BIRRELL NEWLA NE WLA ND ST ND ST DENISO DENNISON ST ST MILL HI MLL ILLRD HILL RD ST JAMST MES RD ESJARD YORK RD YORK RD RUTHVE RUNTHVEN ST ST LAWSOLA NWSTSON ST BIRRELL WALTER ST 5 D D IR IR ND OND B KIERAN ST WALTER ST 5 ST OXFORD ALLENS PD E RD E RD TE T ON RON BR B 16 ST KIERAN ST ST OXFORD BO HOUGH ST ST ST OSRVENOR GROSVE GRNO ST EBLEY ST ALLENS PD E ALLENS PD E PORTER ST PORTER ST WAVERLE Y ST WAVERLE Y ST CARRIN CARRIN GTON GTON RD RD 1 2 OXF not feature in prominent These parks and open spaces do ORD ST OXF locations within the centre, instead being located on the ORD 4 ST periphery. In fact Eora Reserve is difficult to distinguish GOWRI 3 OXFO4as E ST RD STREET MA LL public rather than private open space. Significant regional GOWRI 3 OXFORD STREET MA E ST LL 2 parklands surround the centre including Centennial SPPark RING ST NORMAN 2 ACE LEE PL to the west; Queens Park to the south; Waverley Park SPand RING ST NORMAN LE PLACE E Bronte Park to the east; and Trumper Park and Cooper Park to the north. These parks provide active recreation CLEMEN EBLEY ST TS PARK ON destinations approximately 500m to CL11km from the centre EMENTS EBLEY ST PARK ON but are relatively dislocated for pedestrian access. 1 HOUGH Clementson Park Norman Lee Place (Boot Factory) Oxford Street Mall Rowe Street (Between Oxford Street Mall and Transport Interchange) Waverley Street Mall Eora Park 1 WAVERWLE AV Y ER STLE REYETSTM REAL ETL MALL HOLLYW HOOO LLYWOO E E D AVE D AVE E AV E AV LAID LAID ADE ADE LESW LESW ELL ELL ST ST N ST N ST NELSONELSO Public Open Space Bondi Junction contains several small areas of public open space: • Clementson Park on Ebley Street; • Norman Lee Place in front of the old Boot Factory on Spring Street; • Oxford Street Mall, pedestrian zone between Newland Street and Bronte Road; • Rowe Street, ramp connection between Oxford Street Mall and the Transport Interchange; • Waverley Street Mall, pedestrian zone between Oxford Street and Entrance to Westfield Parking; • Eora Park on the corner of GRHollywood Avenue and AFTO N ST Waverley Street. GRAF TON ST ST EBLEY ST LAWSON ST ST DENISON 240m LLANDAFF RD 120 STREET M ALL EBLEY ST TE 60 WAVERLE Y ON BR 0 A4 @ 1:6,000 GRAY ST 6 EORA PARK HOLLYWO OD AVE L RD MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D CLEMEN TS PARK ON ST 5 SPRING ST 1 HOUGH ST WAVERLE Y ET MALL 2 NORMAN LE PLACE E D OXFOR OXFORD STRE RD IE ST 4 I ND BO 3 GOWR ROWE ST OXF O RD S T E AV LAID ADE E LESW ELL TON ST OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW ST GRAF RD S T HOLLYWO OD AVE BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST L RD GRAY ST 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 BIRRELL ALLENS PD E ST E BRISBAN ZIE ST MACKEN ST WALTER ST GARDINER D ST KIERAN ST NEWLAN LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST LLANDAFF ST EBLE1-2 Y ST Storeys ST 3 Storeys 4-5 Storeys ALLENS PD RD 120 WAVERLE Y EBLEY ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D SPRING ST TE 60 ST RD LL ON BR 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR ADE OXF O HOUGH E LAID AVE LESW ELL TON ST OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST FEBRUARY 2013 E 6-8 Storeys 9-10 Storeys 11-15 Storeys PORT20-24 ER ST Storeys Figure 5.11 Existing Building Heights Existing Building Heights and Skyline Bondi Junction is primarily comprised of two types of built form: • Podium and tower high-rise developments on large consolidated lots within the commercial core; • Small lot low-rise residential buildings surrounding the commercial core. There are eight tower forms of 20+ storeys within the study area, half of which exceed the current maximum building height controls of 60m (see Figure 5.12). The skyline of Bondi Junction appears irregular and undulating when viewed from different angles. Figure 5.12 show the existing undulating skyline as well as the possible arc-shaped skyline with missing height points around the Westfield Centre to support the arc. Picture 5.11 Existing Skyline as Viewed from North 17 ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW WESTFIELD 60M ALLOWABLE HEIGHT OXFORD ST 60M ALLOWABLE HEIGHT GRAFTON ST MERITON APARTMENTS WESTFIELD MERITON EASTGATE APARTMENTS APARTMENTS SEAPOINT APARTMENTS WESTPOINT APARTMENTS SEAPOINT APARTMENTS WESTPOINT APARTMENTS SEAPOINT APARTMENTS WESTPOINT APARTMENTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SYD EINFELD DR Existing Skyline as viewed from the North WESTFIELD MERITON APARTMENTS WESTFIELD MERITON EASTGATE APARTMENTS APARTMENTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SYD EINFELD DR WESTFIELD WESTFIELD MERITON APARTMENTS MERITON EASTGATE APARTMENTS APARTMENTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION SYD EINFELD DR Existing Skyline as seen from the North could be an Undulating Skyline or an Arc Skyline WESTFIELD EASTGATE APARTMENTS 2A HOLLYWOOD AVE WESTFIELD 80 EBLEY ST SYD EI NFELD Existing Skyline as viewed from the East DR WESTFIELD EASTGATE APARTMENTS 2A HOLLYWOOD AVE WESTFIELD 80 EBLEY ST SYD EI NFELD DR WESTFIELD EASTGATE APARTMENTS 2A HOLLYWOOD AVE WESTFIELD 80 EBLEY ST SYD EI Existing Skyline as seen from the East could be an Undulating Skyline or an Arc Skyline Figure 5.12 Skyline Analysis 18 NFELD DR ST ELL TON ST RD S T OXFORD MA IE ST BRONTE RD GRAY ST EBLEY ST A4 @ 1:6,000 BIRRELL ST ALLENS PD E ST E BRISBAN ZIE ST MACKEN ST WALTER ST GARDINER D ST NEWLAN KIERAN ST RD 240m LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST LLANDAFF EBLEY ST TE 120 WAVERLE Y WESTFIELD ON BR 60 WAVERLEY COUNCIL & STRATA L RD HOUGH 0 WAVERLEY COUNCIL RD ST OXFO STATE RAIL AUTHORITY OF NSW SPRING ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D WAVERLEY COUNCIL NEWLAN D ST LL RD GOWR STATE OF NSW WESTFIELD I ND BO SYDNEY BUSES ADE OXF O HOLLYWO OD AVE NSW DEPT. OF HOUSING E LAID AVE LESW NSW DEPT. OF HOUSING YORK R OAD GRAF OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST FEBRUARY 2013 ST Public ALLENS PD E Public and Strata Strata Westfield PORTER ST Figure 5.13 Land Ownership Land Ownership The largest land owner in Bondi Junction is the Westfield Group with large sites on both sides of Oxford Street. There are many developments with strata ownership that are unlikely to redevelop in the near future. In terms of public ownership, Waverley Council owns several lots facing Ebley Street and Sydney Buses own a large site on York Road. Land Use Bondi Junction contains a mix of retail, office, residential, community and entertainment uses. Retail uses are concentrated around Oxford Street Mall, Westfield and Eastgate while office, residential and community uses are scattered throughout the centre. This results in a mix of uses where retail, office and entertainment uses can be found directly adjacent to residential uses. Beyond the centre, residential uses dominate. 19 ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW LEP Controls – Previous Changes of Zoning, Height of Buildings and Floor Space Ratio o An increase in Bondi Junction generally, e.g. from 4.00:1 (with 1.00:1 residential) to 6.00:1 on the Westfield sites, from 3.00:1 to 5.00:1 for sites facing Oxford Street west of Newland Street. Changes made when Waverley LEP 1996 (Bondi Junction) was superceded by Waverley LEP 2010 (Bondi Junction Centre) The following revisions were made from the Waverley LEP 1996 (as used in Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006) to the Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010: Changes made when Waverley LEP 2010 (Bondi Junction Centre) was superceded by Waverley LEP 2012 The following revisions were made from the Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 to the Waverley Draft LEP 2011: • Zoning o A conversion from 3(a2) Business General, 3(a3) Business Secondary, 3(a4) Business Special (Low Intensity), 2(b) Residential – Medium Density and 2(c1) Residential – Medium and High Density to the new standard instrument zones of B3 Commercial Core and B4 Mixed Use. • Zoning o An expansion of the B3 Commercial Core boundary to include lots adjacent to Westfield fronting Ebley Street and Hollywood Avenue, lots west of Newland Street facing Oxford Street and lots facing Grafton Street with existing commercial towers. • Height of Buildings o The provision of finer grain HOB controls along Oxford Street Mall, including some decreases for solar access and some increases on the southern side of the mall. o An increase in Bondi Junction generally, e.g. from 28m to 38m for sites facing Oxford Street west of Newland Street, from 28m to 60m for sites east of Westfield. • Height of Buildings o No change. 300m ST JAMES 100m PORTER LLAND ALLENS ST PDE AFF ST 200m ST WAVER LEY 6(a) Open Spaces ntial – Low Density 3(a3) Business Secondary 7(e) Local Open Space Reservations ntal – Medium Density 3(a4) Business Special (Low Intensity) New County Road and Widening of County Road 0m Scale 3(a5) Business Special (Services) 2(c1) Residental – Medium and High Density CIL ST COUN 200m BONDI JUNCTION COMMERCIAL CENTRE STRUCTURE PLAN\P717/3.2\07.06\FJM RD AVE ST SCALE 100 0 JAMES Y PL RADFO ST BOTAN N Road closures Study Area PORTER BOTA NY S T HOUGH PDE Zoning Legend PL YORK 5(a) Special Uses 3(a2) Business General Open Spaces – General Recreation 6(a) Open Spaces 3(a2) Business General ST 2(c2) Residential – High Density ST KEIRAN OOD AV E HOLLYW New County Road and Widening of County Road 3(a4) Business Special (Low Intensity) 2(b) Residental – Medium Density 5(a) Special Uses L ST WALTER ST BIRREL EBLEY ST ST EASTGATE 7(e) Local Open Space Reservations 3(a3) Business Secondary 2(a) Residential – Low Density WESTFIELD OXFORD MAL L SPRING ANN ST ST GOWR IE BUS DEPOT CENTENNIAL PARK 400m Figure 3.4 Y PL BOTAN AV ER LEY CR RD ST OXFO GRAY ST VER NO ST N WESTFIELD TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE RD ST OXF O SYD EINFI ELD TON DRIVE ST GRAF BRONTE NE ST NZIE ST RD RD BRISBA ALLENS YORK MACKE ST JAM ES RD ER ST ST T Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan T LL S GARDIN RUTHVEN WE LES LES WE NEWLA ND ST MILL HILL RD LAWSO N ST N ST N ST LAWSO N ST DENISO VER NO ST N DENISO ND ST NEWLA RD R ST MILL HILL ZIE ST Figure 5.14 Zoning – Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006 2(c2) Residential – High Density GARDINE BIRREL L ST 20 MACKEN N ST RD RUTHVE BRONTE NE ST BRISBA S RD ANN ST ST JAM E OOD AV E RD HOLLYW YORK NY ST A4 @ 1:6,000 Road closures AFF ST ST D 240m LLAND IR ST GRAY ST D N WALTER AV ER LEY CR WAVER LEY RD 120 ST WESTFIELD TE ON 60 KEIRAN ST RD ST BO EASTGATE OXFO BR 0 ST EBLEY ST WESTFIELD W LL HOUGH R TE T PL ST D ON BR ES OXFORD MA ST SPRING YORK OR GROSVEN LAID TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE ADE GOWR IE ST OR ST BUS DEPOT RD T ES LAID ADE GROSVEN OXF O AL BOTA FTO RA W SYD EINF IELD N ST DRIV E GRA LL S CIL ST COUN D IR D N BO DFORD AVE • Floor Space Ratio o The provision of finer grain FSR controls along Oxford Street Mall. Current Zoning Controls • Floor Space Ratio o An increase from 6.00:1 to 8.00:1 on the two Westfield sites. o An increase from 6.00:1 to 7.00:1 on the northern side of Oxford Street west of Adelaide Street. o An increase from 4.00:1 to 6.00:1 on some sites Bondi Junction Centre St adjacent to Westfield facing Ebley Street and Hollywood Avenue. LANE LANE 5 220 222 SABER 7-9 7-9 224 13 15 11 ON NELS 19 25 DRIVE 27 14 ST 250 252 254 256 2 258 262 264 266 25 27 HEG 292-302 308 ST 310 LAN E 312 314 316 324 RD ST 4 6 69 11 15 17 26 MILL 27 31 93 44-44a 117 76 45 50 47 52 49 54 51 53 57 68 63 68 40 141 72 LANE 251 480-510 1 N 3 1 8 3 8 10 5 12 2 4 245-247 16 18 LN 243 474 147 149 153 155 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 157 157 167 169 50 3 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 E PIN 2 20 22 RD 5 7 2a 24 ST CRES 11 239 235 171 231 175 175 183 185 207 187 189 211 205 2a 183 4-12 201 203 1 47 SPRING 51-53 33 7-15 213 1a 4a 3 35-45 ST 15-19 7 21 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 9 11 13 36 38 15 40 42 6-8 17 44 17-23 WAVERLE Y 3a 32-48 99 32 63 217 65 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 14-26 34-36 28 30 5a 50 17-19 21-27 55-91 29-31 33 35 37 25-29 32 73 21 93-97 34-36 EBLEY 48 R4 R4 R4 R4 R4 3-11 12 67-69 69 76 46 10 71 74 81 BE 143 133 27 74 77 20 9-13 ST 47 39-43 75 22-26 131 3 ST ST 5 60 120 1 3 116 118 120 122 124 126 139 4 10 8 6 4 2 50 52 54 56 46c 58 60 62 64 66 68 93 112 GARDIN 78 82 84 86 88 ST 57 59 61 63 92 94 96 98 100 140 120-138 7 9 11 13 15 17 ST 21 127 53 ST LN 51 55 185 148 154 156 150 160 162 164 166 ALT 170 172 44 137 46 39 170 29 ST BOTA NY 43 45 49 47 51 53 55 61 6 JAMES 21 ST 40 1 44 48a 25 15 11a 17 19 186a 5 33 48 184 JA 33 2 ST 9 33 27 190 29 33 188 192 202 206 2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications 50 31 200 1a 3 59 4 11 122 57 2 1 208 210 212 214 216 218 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 234 236 127 5 4 8 7 99 BIRRELL 101 10 103 7 105 11 15 107 109 12 10 111 113 115 117 119 17 16 2 121 12 37 19 129-131 18 15 21 20 4 14 17 22 41 23 31 24 16 31 25 EY EWLAN D 41 19 20-22 3 9 43 45 39 35 38 14-18 2 5 8 14 35 22 28 37 33 12 8 6-38 133 26 27 18 E E AV B3 Commercial Core OR ST VERN ON S T ID B4 Mixed Use GROSVEN R3 Medium Density Residential ST R4 High Density Residential RD LL I ND D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST 127 6 BO GOWR 124-160 TE ST 31 17 46 LN RD S T 29 10 6 13 39 OXF O 4 7 TON ST ARTY 27 5 GRAF HEG Infrastructure 1 122 8 6 10 24 21 26 25 2 11 13 12 19 19 23a Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications Telecommunications 4 33 50 PDE 42 97 4 1 5 31 21 Public Recreation ON BR ELL 95 7 9 6 8 48 44a 23 33 Figure 1.3.3 : Land Zoning Map (as adopted by Waverley Council) LESW 93 5 23 46 21 204 91 5 2 4 17 142 19 15a 87 2 2 138 140 145 147 15 198 85 ST LN 83 136 139 141 143 81 3 11 19 21 20 4 2 R3 R3 R3 R3 R3 9 194 79 23 27 15 50 7 23 117-123 2A 12 25 52 54 56 5 17 186 77 36 42 High Density Residential 122 ST 75 40 44 PORTER SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 113 67 73 38 118 111 1 14 18 134 48 41 43 45 CUTHBE 21-31 32 34 30 109 174 180 11 D ALT 135 3 65 71 28 30 28 107 168 16-18 20 143 26 105 158 152 61 17 40 145 141 125 16 42 37 11 13 15 ALLENS 1 59 3 128 9 9 176 Medium Density Residential 57 63 174 137 122 5 132 174 189 191 191 OOD HOLLYW ST ANN 116 93 BIRREL L 7 131 133 135 36 47 120 9 130 32 187 N ST NELSO SON 49 133 34 49 10 34 36 38 172 N 146 172 32 SP2 110 93 115 69 30 31 33 35 189 62 47 6 8 5 131 24 41 93 178 LD 168 54 58 60 RELL LN 3 NEWLAN 166 183 64 45 5 126 7 56 57 63 65 43 125 59 61 1 93 176 41 129 181 ASHTON 144 124 29 158 160 162 50 52 39 122 119 121 123 28 N 171A 173 175 177 179 164 53-55 37 1 22 27 DENISO 40 42 44 46 48 142 170 43 101 140 1-13 12 166 22 45 35 4 164 20 39 108 93 2 35 ST LANE 171 43 45 45 47 49 51 51 LN 120 115 DENISO N ASHTON 38 37 71 33 117 39 69 31 24 25 26 41 67 113 21 23 152 154 169 47 49 31 NEWLAN D 111 18 150 165 167 169 156 59 63 29 20 34 36 43 27 109 19 163 28 30 32 37 39 41 45 LN LN 26 31 33 35 31 35 61 25 162 18 RE1 108 91 PL 14 16 33 32 23 148 161 27 29 30 53 BIRDS LAN E 71 19 107 160 106 89 67 120-138 69 5 17 29 28 51 87 1 48 ST 4 6 10 12 15 159 24 106 104 87 8 11 13 29 85 3 112 114 116 118 Figure 5.15 Zoning – Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 25 100 83 2 46 2 7 9 142 144 146 35 30 36 38 40 41A 14 11 65 149 157 22 27 156 158 Mixed Use 12 37 42 ST 41 ST 129 96 44 63 155 20 25 21 23 33 94 32 66 R4 31 84-88 92 34 59 61 102 108 110 82 90 49 51 53 55-57 62 64 3 151 50 52 54 56 58 60 69 90 106 153 20 LANE 84 80 81 28 47 5 138 147 14 16 18 21 23 ER 67 80 3 ST AVE 19 17 19 76 48 2 R3 RD 17 15 16 18 20 145 12 15 43 74 20 22 24 26 45 46 65 72 1 136 LN LN 13 13 14 6 95 97 99 101 39-41 43 44 51 53 55 39 16 25-29 AVE 143 BRONTE 18 103 8 16 37 34 36 38 40 42 49 4 46b 14 35 39 41 43 45 47 2 105 10 32 25 2A 134 11 23 104 108 110 132 11 21 102 78 77 LD NA 12 19 106 65 12 33 37 17 83 85 8 141 15 87 89 139A 1 13 DO A4 @ 1:6,000 6 7 9 74-76 29 30 11 91 48 70 7 9 9 81 52 54 240m 130 BIRRELL 2 5 55 57 7 127 10a 64 28 35 5 59 61 63 128 B4 PDE 2 LN 0 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 Water Water Water Water Water Water Supply Supply Supply Supply Supply 3 125 4 6 8 27 OD 135 137 1 37 51 154 139 10 62 19 21 23 25 10 100 35 49 152 ST 46 18 20 22 24 29 26 98 77 33 47 150 119 123 8 17 79 31 45 148 RADFO RD 44 29 14 144 146 COUNCIL 42 27 43 142 ST 40 140 BOTAN Y 38 25 LANE 7 138 LA ADE 36 15 23 24 25 46 12 23 6-8 Commercial Core 117 4 ST 34 22 ST 92 ER 32 20 R 27 14 21 EBLEY 113 2 ALLEN S 16 WALTE GARDIN 129 30 136 6 33 LN 28 133 10 18 109 58 60 94 KEIRAN 26 107 56 75 13 14 O YW LL HO 24 103-105 54 9 21 16 B3 99-101 52 14 96 16 19 53 134 11 12 10 90 71 75 ST 18 95 50 6 8 10 19 8 73 KEIRAN 20 17 10 5 6 34 22 2 168 2 4 7 4 12 48 15 ST 93 TE ON BR 22 ST 2 7 11 13 15 17 2 88 9 26 48 89 78 80 86 36 114 89 86 67 1 69 38 53 18 29 4 3 40 112 1 5 13 CARY 126 128 130 132 91 84 7 49 51 14 16 9 44 108 110 11 110-122 EBLEY 46 5 65 11 42 27 LAWSO N 12 13 39 43 45 45a 25 9 44 82 15 47 106 23 7 108 106 89 63 17 28 30 32 41 100 102 21 104 42 75 89 104 19 BIRREL L 6 96 ST 1-17 LAWSO N 10 26 19 132 134 136 5 96-102 94 67-71 7 22 4 3 65 7 20 LLANDA FF 3 40 63 76 1 18 17 R.O.W. S AM AD RUTHVE N 133 8 20 22 29 31 33 37 98 128 130 131 8 82 84 86 86 88 86-88 16b 89 18 92 94 129 138 144 2 25 35 140 142 41 43 61 73 90 123 125 36 16a 1 27 128 3 10-16 38 ST 119 121 45 59 BRISBA NE 126 8 127 27 57 LN 6 1 2-8 55 70-72 74 ST 115 122 117 4 HOUGH 53 64 66 14 16 ST MILL 115 2 124 126 51 62 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 6 8 10 12 19 21 23 80 DENISO N JAMES 116 122 130a 125 9 15 17 111 136 ST 60 11 13 68 113 120 13-17 70 118 127 4 72 74 76 78 118 121 123 130 64 66 99 101 28-34 80 58 7 62 R3 R3 R3 R3 R3 R3 95 97 119 126-128 EBLEY 54 103 105 107 109 114 132 134 25 56 93 102 104 110 112 114 116 117 25 25 2 5 106 103 105 107 27 6 25 1 109 111 29 35 ST RD 101 102 ST 23 23 3 60 104 113 4 21 58 91 106 115 37 19 52 56 100 108 110 112 120 47 17 54 108 31 15 85 89 98 100 105 107 109 113 33 13 NEWLAN D 103 110 112 116 118 35 11 50 99 114 19 19 9 25 87 96 97 98 108 15 92 95 17 11a 7 ST 106 13 5 LN ST 101 9 3 83 94 93 94 96 HILL RD 89 92 99 5-11 GRAY 17-21 1 81 45 15 80a 31 75 77 86 88 90 91 90 102 104 11 40 73 97 9 7 ST 71 5a 84 83 85 87 88 ST 3a 80 79 81 84 86 91 ZIE 1a 78 80 87 89 98 100 MACKEN 80 77 83 85 YORK 139 139 133 42 197 17-25 61 72 70 92 LN 38 59 66 94 65 468 6 57 64 61 66 96 YO RK 466 470-472 55 60 70 3 34 462-464 5-7 4 62 1 RD 36 ST 65 5 7 57 456-460 1 55 56 73 88 1 55 2b 450 452-454 9 90 3 THOMP SON 34 145 48 47 49 53 79 26 448 59 86 24 442 444 446 41 43 67 47-49 438-440 RD 54 56 75 82-84 22 434-436 1 255 253 2 191-195 78 80 45 428-432 33 58 60 62 64 71 YORK 32 37 39 74 41 426 ST 61 63 67 69 RE1 Public Recreation ST GRAY ST LLANDAFF ST ST EBLEY ST D ST LAWSON ST ST DENISON WAVERLE Y OD AVE BRONTE RD NEWLAN L RD SP2 Infrastructure EBLEY ST MILL HIL ST JAMES RUTHVEN ST RD YORK R D D ST SPRING ST HOLLYWO YORK 28 37 46 45 DENISON RUTHVE N 64 RD 28 SPRING 31 36 40 69 11 RD FO OX 1 26 35 66 39 424 2a 75 20 38 68 37 119 22 43 70 33 18 42 44 77 73 ST 56 241 16 29 33 39 50 52 72 31 4 420 113 E ED 79 71 71 552 512-548 LANE 51 37 39 416 107 109 27 41 25 410-414 101 32 34 46-48 21 406 RD 99 105 588 586 572 -572 55856 0 257 GROSVENOR WAVERL EY 49 OXFO 91 25 53 57-59 23 376-382 ST ST 60 23 376-382 10 55 54-58 17 370-374 23 47 62 21 364 366-368 89 79-85 6 21 25 29 11 362 23 28 45 15 E 360 400-404 87 71-77 17 19 19 21 30 5 358 9 11 13 16 15 GOWR IE 42 43 PL LAN 356 384 14 HILL ST 9 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 67 24 31 33 35 37 39 41 IE 38 65 7 568 566 562-564 554-5 WAVERLEY 26 28 30 32 34 36 59 63 8 10 12 ROWE ST 3 5 7 22 COOK 2 14 16 18 29 NOR GROSVE 1 12 21 23 25 27 20 YORK 354 10 19 16 18 ROW E ST 352 57 VERN ON 14 LN JAMES 8 95-97 I ND BO YORK 15 350 584 574 570570 480-510 344-348 47 2b 83 578-582 332-342 45 91 89 87 85 81 576 328 330 17 20 GO WR TON GRAF 81 320 39-43 6 E AID ADEL 306 37 326 22 Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus Depot Depot Depot ST 304 35 318 24 93 D OL E LAN DR IVE 1 N AFTO GR 2 4 10 EINFELD AV E 33 1 3 5 7 11 13 12 PL N FER ST 9 6 8 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 Syd Syd Syd Einfeld Einfeld Drive Drive Syd Einfeld Drive Syd Einfeld Drive SydEinfeld EinfeldDrive Drive 79 2 4 15 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 LANE 31 E IA U SO VENT CON E LAN L SYD SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 59-75 CARROL 282-290 ST RD 55 ARTY 268-280 29 17 TON JUNCTI 35-43 8 248 ICAS ST 246 DAWSON 242 ROWE 240 GRAF 10 ST 238 244 23 23 12 260 21 ST 16 21 CAM P LN 250 234-236 OX FOR D RD 17 232 LES WE LL 230 ST 218 LANE E ADELAID 216 LANE EINF ELD 214 228 6 LAN LANE DAVIS 1 9 226 AA FEBRUARY 2013 LANE N EVESSO DUDLEY LN ST VERN ON SYD 11 ON 13 LAN E 204 DYSON 202 NEWLAND 200 VER N ON 198 ST 2 196 5.5 FF EDGECLI ST WALLIS 194 2 ROAD IFF EDGECL LANE LANE LESWE LL ST D T Z2 ROAD LANE OS MU N 1.5 AN FARR ET STRE IS WALL S B3 ALLENS PD E Commercial Core 09_020_UD0501 240m BIRRELL E ST BRISBAN ZIE ST MACKEN GARDINER RD A4 @ 1:6,000 120 WALTER ST TE 60 KIERAN ST ON BR 0 ST NEWLAN BONDI JUNCTION PLANNING REVIEW – LEP Mo HOUGH ST May 2009 B4 Mixed Use R3 ENS PDE Medium Density Residential ALL R4 High Density Residential RE1 Public Recreation SP2 Infrastructure PORTER ST Figure 5.16 Zoning – Waverley LEP 2012 21 ST JAMES LANE 27 304 306 37 No height limit specified RD LN 8 2 ST J JJ JJ J 14 4 3 16 18 6 9 26 33 11 28 30 358 15 362 364 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 366-368 370-374 376-382 376-382 384 38 40 42 26 OXFO 89 91 71-77 93 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 79-85 17 19 6 406 RD Q Q Q Q Q Q 99 101 105 109 113 117 30 MILL 29 31 25 16 18 22 27 28 28 32 SPRING 34 36 38 40 35 40 J JJ JJ J 42 39 41 44 49 54 51 55 56 53 57 61 70 23 32 34 36 38 116 118 40 42 44 46 120 131 122 124 120 1 3 139 4 86 ST 18 48 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 52 54 46c 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 78 6 ER 82 84 LANE 84 ST J JJJ J 86 88 92 55 57 59 61 J JJ JJ J 63 94 96 98 22 43 48 ST 7 9 11 13 15 17 30 49 52 32 54 51 ST 53 55-57 59 61 66 LANE 142 BIRDS LAN E 144 146 154 148 150 156 Intermediate zone 28m maximum No height limit specified CIL COUN BONDI JUNCTION COMMERCIAL CENTRE STRUCTURE PLAN\P717/3.2\07.06\FJM 200m 9.5m (maximum external wall height) 12.5m (maximum overall height) maximum 3 storey BOTA NY ST RADFO RD AVE 21 100 SCALE 0 50 ST 160 162 J JJ JJ J 172 180 79 ST M M M M M 32 145 143 V1 15 15a 83 85 26 28 30 32 20 13 28 30 21-31 15 24 32 35 34 34 36 38 40 42 36 44 M M M M M M 44a 38 23 W ST OOD HOLLYW 4 25 29 14-18 20-22 60 31 37 33 39 35 41 43 45 49 47 51 53 55 4 6 JAMES ST 40 42 1 44 46 93 95 19 186a 27 M M M M M M 190 188 192 11 33 50 31 200 202 206 33 3 9 33 29 1a 97 7 25 15 2 4 5 33 48 17 122 2 8 JAMES 33 2 M M M M M M 48a 11 204 91 61 2 19 9 11a 59 38 21 7 57 M M M M M M 17 ST 184 122 50 27 12 8 5 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 48 PDE 40 23a AA 10 6 87 1 208 210 212 214 216 218 M M M M M M 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 St 234 236 127 5 6 5 4 8 7 99 11 8 BIRRELL 101 10 103 9 13 7 105 11 15 12 10 107 109 111 113 115 117 119 ST 2 121 12 129-131 15 21 41 4 14 17 22 23 31 24 16 43 25 31 6-38 133 26 27 18 16 18 21 2 17 20 ST COUNCIL 16-18 46 19 198 18 39 45 9 11 19 24 26 M M M M M M 174 28 3 1 186 16 37 21 172 14 9 122 5 21 170 V2 7 13 23 1-13 7 176 122 81 9 4 6 8 10 53 23 117-123 10 12 6-8 ST 24 166 1 14 11 12 PORTER 120 115 7 21 25 140 S 113 2 29 9 2 118 111 5 31 33 7 26 109 174 178 ST LN 170 176 3 35 7 22 51 107 168 5 27 18 20 1 20 49 125 22 142 4 166 23 D ALT 143 147 2 164 11 145 54 56 116 1 19 19 43 U 137 93 4 15 1 3 16 105 158 152 2A 2 45 20 41A M M M M M M TE SON 77 73 5 17 52 43 45 CUTH 75 71 7 16 174 191 135 194 65 11 134 50 5 49 93 61 63 3 47 93 136 141 41 133 45 ST 2 WLAND 189 N ALT N ASHTON 48 18 43 67 9 138 131 41 57 19 132 133 135 137 129 39 110 10 12 48 191 106 93 59 55 17 139 189 62 64 53 14 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 127 ALLENS 1 ON BR RELL 33 172 63 65 51 3 8 5 9 131 35 37 39 187 58 49 128 130 32 NEWLAN 166 168 170 61 1 127 31 DENISO 162 164 181 183 185 60 71 3 126 28 7 179 48 59 47 6 129 50 52 54 56 45 125 DENISO N 177 46 49 51 43 5 123 27 29 30 47 51 41 124 121 26 53-55 39 69 119 25 154 158 160 125 108 93 101 LN 167 156 57 37 4 1 169 169 171 171A 173 175 164 108 91 BIRREL L LD 34 36 38 40 42 160 162 106 89 67 117 24 44 156 158 17 104 87 35 122 22 23 EY LN 37 69 35 LN 115 152 39 41 43 LN 120 113 21 154 14 M M M M M M 87 2 ST 18 150 165 45 ASHTON 6.5m (maximum external roof height) 9.5m (maximum overall height) maximum 2 storey Height Controls LANE 85 1 46 LN 163 47 43 33 NEWLAN D 111 152 37 100 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 3 140 35 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 83 2 48 120-138 20 45 46 18 T 11 36 38 40 42 44 108 110 112 114 116 118 120-138 31 ST 16 35 45 31 17 37 49 29 109 19 39 22 LN 14 161 41 59 27 107 15 33 32 25 33 90 96 71 23 31 84-88 94 34 56 58 60 62 102 19 21 150 16 92 65 159 31 32 44 47 25-29 82 81 J JJ JJ J 28 47 64 100 80 24 26 45 69 5 33 53 Perimeter and central zone 15m maximum 25m (maximum external wall height) 28m (maximum overall building height) maximum 2 storey HOLLYW O ST 20 J JJ JJ J 50 ST 4 6 12 146 ST BRONTE 18 39-41 38 40 42 44 69 90 77 14 16 37 34 36 J JJ JJ J 46 67 80 41 24 78 35 39 45 49 51 53 16b Q 39 22 74-76 33 32 25 2 7 9 37 6 8 157 ANN LN LN AVE 23 65 76 148 35 17 20 12 63 10 29 31 42 15 16a 141 12 PL YORK 21 41 112 GARDIN 74 35 2 AVE LN 19 4 95 72 33 139 10 8 43 110 99 11 29 30 40 45 8 27 47 93 97 123 PDE 29 37 17 2 106 13 28 30 YO RK 15 2A J JJ JJ J 31 117 10a 25 28 5 138 140 22 29 67 13 3 27 28 65 J JJ JJ J 11 3 142 29 119 2 30 J JJ JJ J 101 147 27 64 29 104 108 105 153 26 51 63 9 106 149 25 4 Figure 5.18 Height of Buildings – Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 23 25 61 7 100 79 113 62 19 21 23 35 5 81 103 151 23 17 18 22 24 102 155 20 21 146 148 109 ALLEN S 15 16 25 83 85 136 13 14 23 24 10 1 145 12 14 16 18 20 23 27 34 22 4 RD 19 17 19 21 24 57 20 87 144 55 18 144 26 3 89 50 19 LANE 142 107 M M M M M M 2 LD NA 143 10 21 26 J JJ JJ J 140 6 12 J JJ JJ J 21 16 33 91 132 25 24 14 138 103-105 58 11 10 19 10 20 1 98 134 15 17 15 43 47-49 8 ST J JJ JJ J 52 54 139A 1 141 13 14 16 6 94 8 11 18 4 136 EBLEY 99-101 56 96 48 17 54 75 60 27 77 95 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 9 R 92 59 8 13 20 17 2 88 12 20 93 50 4 6 8 DO 6 A4 @ 1:6,000 15 13 37 168 52 90 WALTE 70 22 91 89 2 86 69 22 240m BIRRELL 2 5 7 9 11 13 12.5 35 O2 48 7 11 13 15 73 75 46 46b 15 ST 46 89 5 61 65 13 CARY 126 128 130 132 134 7 67 1 63 130 11 44 OD 60 7 9 45 65 44 55 106 89 LN ST 3 KEIRAN 47 57 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 78 80 49 128 137 9 O YW LL HO 129 30 7 110-122 EBLEY 89 TE ON BR 28 135 5 5 71 53 26 5 108 42 75 3 84 7 32 38 114 24 73 5 40 51 0 10 O1 O1 O1 O1 34 J JJ JJ J 27 126 6 9 36 106 25 3 104 ST 21 133 12 74 76 65 11 42 108 3 13 30 37 110 22 3 9 38 4 89 82 15 39 41 43 45 45a ST 8 35 J JJ JJ J 100 112 18 30-32 7 21 WAVERLE Y 33 O1TTTTT LLANDA FF 17 R.O.W. 94 67-71 1 63 17 28 92 94 96 98 102 19 1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 104 2 35 26 19 J JJ JJ J 123 125 ST 14 16 20 22 29 31 33 1-17 29 4 27 82 84 86 136 RRELL 28 15-19 T TT TT T 10-16 96-102 40 63 ZIE 12 61 MACKEN 10 59 ER 8 57 J JJ JJ J GARDIN 6 18 LN RUTHVE N 4 23 38 86-88 S AM AD 2 CRES 10 29-31 2-8 55 66 KEIRAN ST 45 53 64 8 10 12 86 127 27 51 62 6 U U U U U U 36 ST 126 128 130 ST 14 16 25 132 134 13-17 70-72 88 128 HOUGH 127 28-34 80 60 90 129 131 9 U U U U U U ST ST 115 136 133 EBLEY 11 13 15 19 78 119 5-11 GRAY 17-21 BRISBA NE 132 25 21 80 113 120 122 126 8 140 142 3 31 29 27 25 23 24 47 15 4 17 121 41 22 20 23 2 LAWSO N THOMP SON 66 68 117 6 124 43 41 17-19 80a ST 115 4 25 70 74 76 118 2 47 J JJ JJ J 25 NEWLAN D MILL 116 134 25 7 64 95 97 99 101 109 122 Curr 20 RD 11 N 3-11 23 58 103 111 117 4 18 9.5 M AA AA AA AA AA AA 217 U U U U U U 21 3 118 119 121 123 125 6 12 11 5a 40 19 5 105 111 114 130 138 17 58 107 130a 144 15 72 27 33 ST LN JAMES 112 8 10 5 99 54 62 J JJ JJ J 110 112 114 116 29 35 13 109 113 37 11 93 102 104 106 108 115 8 5 2 36 93-97 1 LAWSO N RD 101 103 107 118 8.5 9 K 21-27 56 DENISO N RD RD HILL ST 100 102 105 120 J JJ JJ J 60 104 106 126-128 9 54 100 108 110 10 3 J2 6-8 9-13 89 91 99 103 105 107 25 7 56 109 113 3 1 8 2a 213 4a 32 52 87 96 97 110 31 5 85 94 93 112 116 19 3 98 114 39 1 1a 31 1 50 95 98 108 15 19 37 203 55-91 ST 71 92 17 11a 33 201 ST 75 77 81 83 ST 92 106 13 31 W W W W W W 3a 30 12 N 4-12 197 25-29 73 96 101 9 3a 84 86 88 90 91 94 104 39 239 235 211 205 183 191-195 AA AA AA AA AA AA BE 7 22-26 1a 89 99 23 E PIN AA AA AA AA AA AA ST 207 187 189 17-23 34-36 J1 241 2 2a 231 175 183 185 T TT TT T 6 16 LN 470-472 3 32 88 90 97 11 25 Q Q Q Q Q Q 171 S S S 1 9 5-7 4 245-247 243 474 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 169 175 ST 80 83 85 87 102 17 167 SPRING 34-36 5a 84 86 91 7 21 157 14-26 80 79 JJJ 81 J JJ JJ J 100 9 23 157 12 28 I 251 480-510 14 2 3 39-43 78 80 87 89 J JJ JJ J 155 10 77 83 85 94 96 98 21 253 75 1 3 11 2b 468 1 255 AA AA AA AA AA AA ST 76 466 17 15 69 11 RD FO OX AA AA AA AA AA AA 67-69 EBLEY 73 5 7 15 462-464 32-48 63 65 72 71 92 1 J JJ JJ J 456-460 19 2a 75 ST 55856 0 56 90 3 5 153 7-15 U U U U U U 59 66 68 63 74 81 4 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 448 450 452-454 35-45 67 69 88 149 27 65 70 72 74 86 PL 147 51-53 57 64 61 66 68 75 77 145 50 47 33 55 4-5 RADFO RD 71 73 17-25 62 74 79 442 444 446 59 64 78 80 82-84 YORK S S S S S O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 K K K K K K 438-440 55 60 69 72 434-436 1 45 47 52 53 58 60 62 428-432 18 77 73 71 562-564 552 143 133 ST 39 48 50 AA AA AA AA AA AA 568 566 16a 16 COUNCIL 63 67 426 ST 66 68 424 41 43 46 45 47 49 DENISON RUTHVE N 52 54 56 70 76 37 37 43 57-59 61 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 T TTT T W W W W W W 141 W W W W W W 38 37 46-48 50 60 139 139 133 42 33 53 55 54-58 420 1 26 29 31 36 33 62 U U U U U U 416 119 LANE 20 32 34 44-44a 480-510 512-548 23 25 27 45 47 49 51 64 410-414 K K K K K K 107 21 23 28 10 ST 43 400-404 87 11 13 17 19 21 GROSVENOR EN ED 79 71 257 S S S O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 O2 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 V1 9 14 16 15 GOWR IE 32 34 36 AN\P717/3.2\07.06\FJM LANE ST AA AA AA AA AA AA E 360 20 2b 83 584 578-582 572 -572 ST 37 39 41 IE 38 LAN 356 87 85 81 588 586 2 91 89 576 574 570- 570 BOTA NY 35 LE 69 N AFTO GR ST 31 28 30 32 34 36 GO WR 67 7 12 24 HILL ST J JJ JJ J 200m 59 63 65 8 10 7 22 95-97 1 WAVERLEY 5 J JJ JJ J 29 6 4 BOTAN Y 23 25 27 20 0 354 57 1 12 21 J JJ JJ J 1 10 8 95 93 D OL E LAN DR IVE I ND BO M M M M M M 352 10 19 16 18 20 22 24 26 ROW E 350 AA AA AA AA AA AA ST 17 344-348 VERN ON 12 332-342 47 113 111 109 107 105 103 101 99 EINFELD ST Road closures 330 45 L TON GRAF 81 320 328 4 14 318 ROWE ST 2 316 326 11 6 312 314 M M M M M M 9 310 324 13 15 LAN E V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 V2 308 ST 39-43 NEWLAND 35 ST 33 Study Area 79 292-302 31 CARROL SYD 59-75 282-290 ST RD 4 6 8 55 ARTY AA AA AA AA AA Core zone 56m maximum 29 1 3 5 7 10 HEG 268-280 11 H 97 Y 264 266 2 JAMES Intermediate zone 28m maximum 2 258 UT SO PL N FER ER LE 256 E IA 15 E LAN E AID ADEL 254 ICAS VENT CON Intermediate Zone Street facade to be retained. Any development higher than existing street facade must be set back AV E 252 TON COOK 250 35-43 ST 248 25 17 ST DRIVE GRAF 10 NOR GROSVE 246 SABER O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 Perimeter and central zone 15m maximum 27 LANE 242 262 m external wall height) um overall height) J JJJ J orey YORK 25 12 244 23 23 8 260 21 LANE 16 21 WAVERL EY 19 CAM P LN 250 RD 240 LANE ST 238 E ADELAID 17 14 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 234-236 OX FOR D RD 15 232 LES WE LL 230 13 11 ON NELS 228 ON 7-9 226 JUNCTI 7-9 224 ROWE 222 DYSON 5 220 VER N ON 218 LAN LANE N EVESSO LANE DAVIS LANE 216 m external roof height) m overall height) orey Core Zone 15m height limit for street facade - development>15m in height must be set back from street facade DUDLEY LN ST EINF ELD 9 DAWSON 1 VERN ON SYD ST 11 214 ST ST WALLIS 25m (maximum external wall height) 28m (maximum overall building height) maximum 2 storey 13 LAN E 204 FF EDGECLI W AV LANE 202 Study Area BIRREL L WALTER ST ST HOUGH N 200 T ST ROAD IFF EDGECL LANE 2 198 ST JAMES S Y PL ROAD LESWE LL m height flat roof building) O1 O1 O1 O1 m height pitched roofO1 building) orey O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 196 BOTAN ARRA E STRE 194 7.5m (maximum height flat roof building) 8.5m (maximum height pitched roof building) maximum 2 storey PL YORK PORTER Figure 5.17 Height of Buildings – Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan 2006 D PDE N BIRRELL OS MU N Road closures ST EBLEY ST ANN ST GOWR IE BUS DEPOT CENTENNIAL PARK A4 @ 1:6,000 ALLIS Intermediate Zone Street facade to be retained. Any development higher than existing street facade must be set back Core Zone 15m height limit for street facade - development>15m in height must be set back from street facade PORTER ALLENS ST PDE FF ST LLANDA KEIRAN ST OD AVE BRONT E RD ST ORD OXF E ST BRISBA N MACKE GARDIN ND ST ER ST NZIE ST ST LAWSO N ST NEWLA RD RD 240m ALLENS YORK ST S RD DENISO N ST FF ST ST JAME WALTER NS ST Y ST LLAND A RUT THVE KEIRAN Current Height Controls Figure 3.6 Y PL ST WAVER LEY WESTFIELD GRAY ST ST EASTGATE SPRING VE SYD EINFI GRAF ELD TON DRI ST RD MILL HILL T LL S WE LES MILL HILL RD RUT THVEN S N ST DENISO ST JAM ES RD LAWSO N ST RD NO ST N VER ORK ND ST NEWLA T TE 120 T ON 60 GRAY S WAVER LE BR 0 ST BOTAN AV ER LEY CR ST RD OXFO OXFORD MAL L TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE GARDINE R ST Refer Figure 3.7 MACKE NZIE ST NO ST N E RD BRONT NE ST EBLEY S HOUGH BRISBA VER ANN ST WESTFIELD HOLLYW OOD AV E PL WESTFIELD Core zone 56m maximum Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan NY ST EASTGATE AV ER LEY CR D YORK ST IR D N BO RD ST OXFO W LL SPRING D T WESTFIELD OXFORD MA IE ST ER T ON BR ES OR ST GROSVEN TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE GOWR BOTA LE S WE LL S T CIL ST VE LAID BUS DEPOT ST T ES LAID ADE ADE ORD W Refer Figure 3.7 ST OXF COUN FTO D IR D N BO OR GROSVEN SYD EINF IELD N ST DRI GRA Bondi Junction Centr RADFO RD AVE BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 124-160 6 127 FEBRUARY 2013 15 15 15 TON ST 9.5 BIRRELL A4 @ 1:6,000 9.5 9.5 ADE 12.5 BRONTE RD 15 T SYD EINF IELD N ST DRIV 13 28 15 ST ST 16 20 24 T 28 U 32 12 12.5 V1 E 35 12.5 V2 38 12.5 40 W 12.5 Bondi Junction C 60 E WESTFIELD N BO VER NO ST N T ES TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE LAID TENNIAL PARK ST N WAVERLE Y ADE ORD 12.5 POAA RTER ST R ST OXF M 28 The proposed Town Square Precinct controls provide building envelopes that exceed those that can be achieved under the current FSR controls LES FTO 10 EBLESY ST 12.5 GROSVENO WE LL S GRA 9.5 K Q E ST 9.5 15 9.5 Figure 5.19 Height of Buildings – Waverley LEP 2012 9 J2 ALLENS PD 9.5 ST J1 O2 E 9.5 8.5 O1 ALLENS PD ZIE ST ST 9.5 HOLLYWO OD AVE NEWLAN D ST WALTER ST 15 I LLANDAFF RD 240m 15 32 TE 120 15 D ST KIERAN ST NEWLAN 9.5 9.5 GRAY ST 32 EBLEY ST 15 LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST 9.5 60 60 ON BR 60 32 9.5 9.5 0 60 9.5 ST 60 40 SPRING ST MACKEN L RD MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D 9.5 D OXFOR 16 20 60 RD 24 28 60 38 20 LL 16 40 28 40 32 HOUGH 24 16 10 OXFORD MA 9.5 9.5 9.5 15 60 I ND BO 38 24 16 32 20 10 38 IE ST 9.5 OR ST GROSVEN 38 9.5 BRISBAN RD S T GOWR 9.5 15 15 60 OXF O 12.5 9.5 15 38 12.5 9.5 15 60 AVE ELL GRAF E LAID 15 ST 15 LESW 15 GARDINER N NELSO ST 15 D T RD ST DENISON RUTHVE ST JAM ES RD AFF ST LAWSO N ST Y ST LLAND 3:1 (Residential 1:1) 4:1 S NE ST Floor Space Ratio Legend 1.2:1 (Residential 1:1) 3:1 1.5:1 3:1 (Residential 1:1) 1.5:1 (Residential 1:1) 4:1 2.75:1 4:1 (Residential 1:1) N Floor space ratio not specified 0 100 PORTER 200m YP PDE JAMES S ST SCALE BONDI JUNCTION COMMERCIAL CENTRE STRUCTURE PLAN\P717/3.2\07.06\FJM Road Closures 3:1 KEIRAN BOTA N ST BOTAN ALLENS Road Closures 2.1 (Residential 1:1) Figure 5.20 Floor Space Ratio – Bondi Junction Centre Structure PlanST2006 ST MILL HILL PL N ST YORK Study Area A4 @ 1:6,000 BIRRELL ST T RADFO RD AV 240m LEGEND BRISBA ST NZIE ST ER ST WALTER MACKE ST GARDIN ND ST KEIRAN LL S WE LES WAVER LEY IE ST RD YORK HOLLYW OOD AV E T GOWR HOUGH NEWLA LAWSO N ST N ST DENISO RUTHVE GRAY S ANN ST BRONTE MILL HILL N ST ES RD ST JAM RD RD RD YORK idential 1:1) BUS DEPOT WESTFIELD RD 120 o Legend idential 1:1) EASTGATE T ST RD CENTENNIAL PARK TE ON BR a 60 OXF O ST EBLEY S HOUGH D YORK PL 0 OXFO LL SPRING SYD EIN GRAF AV TON ST ER LEY CR RD ST OXFORD MA IE ST IR GOWR W BUS DEPOT 23 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW FARR ET STRE AN LANE LANE ROAD ROAD ST LANE GRAF TON ST 35-43 328 47 344-348 LN S S S S S S 352 LANE VERN ON ST 360 362 364 370-374 376-382 376-382 384 HILL 15 GOWRIE 105 25 119 18 22 MILL 28 28 32 34 36 38 40 LLL L ST 17-25 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 466 468 157 167 169 61 70 32-48 175 183 185 187 189 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 76 6 4 22 PIN 2 207 205 183 AA AA AA AA AA 239 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 201 203 1 211 4a D 0.50TTTTTT F 0.60 6-8 AA AA AA AA AA AA 3a 3-11 5a 17-19 21-27 29-31 44 46 120 131 ST 120 1 3 4 2 240m 46c 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 ST 7 92 94 96 85 66 BIRDS LANE ST 9 11 13 15 17 21 23 25 140 142 144 146 158 160 162 164 L LL LL L 152 170 172 NEWLAN D 73 81 ST LN ST ST 91 LESW HEG ARTY 35 37 15 8 17 RD 310 ST E 312 314 316 318 326 328 344-348 352 354 57 ST 14 23 4 3 16 25 18 6 7 37 32 34 39 36 41 38 IE 40 42 16 358 LAN 362 366-368 370-374 91 71-77 93 5.00 30 31 MILL 27 29 47 OR ST GROSVEN 4.00 376-382 376-382 384 105 2.00 LANE ZIE ST DYSON BRISBAN 0.90 0.90 416 420 119 16 18 22 26 28 32 34 36 38 40 133 42 139 139 141 426 428-432 434-436 438-440 442 444 446 448 2b 450 452-454 456-460 63 67 47 52 53 49 54 51 55 53 56 57 63 68 70 72 70 LLANDAFF S ST T 2.00 WY ST EBLE 3.75 2.00 0.75 ICAS E 5.50 462-464 466 468 0.75 PL 584 586 578-582 576 574 570 UT SO 570 -572 -572 588 RD FO OX 10 99 95 93 D OL 0.75 91 89 87 85 2b 81 8.00 83 EN ED 79 71 77 73 2a 0.75 75 71 ST 69 1 255 253 251 1 17 15 11 2 9 5-7 4 6 BE N 3 1 8 3 8 8 10 5 6 12 2 4 245-247 16 18 LN 243 474 155 157 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 157 167 50 169 3 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 E PIN 2 20 22 RD 5 7 2a 24 ST 235 171 175 CRES 11 239 28 231 175 183 185 187 189 207 205 211 2a 183 4-12 197 201 203 1 17-25 47 SPRING 51-53 27 33 7-15 213 1a 4a 3 35-45 ST 15-19 21 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 7 9 11 13 36 15 38 40 42 6-8 17 61 65 67-69 46 WAVERL EY 3a 32-48 99 32 217 10 3-11 12 14-26 74 69 44 17-23 63 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 H 97 E LAN DR IVE N FTO POAC RTER ST 568 0 E IA N FER 566 562-564 558 -56 5545 56 552 LAN 5.00 6.00 0.75 AB 7.00 A GR 480-510 0.75 4.00 AA 1 ST ROAD 0.75 LANE Z2 EINFELD SYD 6 ST FF EDGECLI ALLENS PD 15 AA 1.50 X ENT 5.5 WAVERLE Y 57 67 72 153 1 59 65 75 149 55 60 66 68 78 77 L RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 Z2 62 64 61 66 73 147 59 64 72 74 76 45 50 58 60 62 69 0.75 2.00 0.90 V CON 5 2.00 480-510 RD 48 47 49 71 I E LAN 4 0.50 191-195 56 70 0.60 470-472 ST 66 68 54 0.50 Z1 3.75 1.50 143 133 ST 39 43 46 45 DENISON 61 Z1 D 512-548 LANE 4 424 41 43 RUTHVE N 64 0.9 2F 1 28 145 44 X T 20 SPRING 37 42 39 0.75 6.00 241 25 27 41 52 W E CARROLL 2.00 0.90 33 50 57-59 7.00 0.75 E ST LANE ST ST 410-414 107 117 29 ST 2 121 257 35 60 119 0.6 7.00 ALAN LLEENS PD LANE GROSVENOR 406 113 37 55 54-58 62 117 1.5 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 EVESSON 400-404 RD 38 40 115 S6.00 GRAY ST 2.00 ROAD L ST 8.00 TON GRAF 109 31 36 33 113 6.00 I D OXFOR BRONTE RD 6.00 95-97 101 6 32 34 44-44a 111 127 5.50 51 53 109 6 8.00 5.00 Syd Syd Syd Einfeld Einfeld Drive Drive Syd Einfeld Drive Syd Einfeld Drive SydEinfeld EinfeldDrive Drive 99 17 37 82-84 364 OXFO 89 21 46-48 80 6.00 0.50 E 360 23 25 ST 43 ST 10 49 24 69 87 19 26 28 3.75 23 45 38 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 RE1 67 79-85 17 19 21 236 124-160 F LL 0.90 0.90 9 11 13 15 GOWRIE 34 36 GO WR St 232 234 135 OXFORD MA D ST NEWLAN ROW E 356 12 14 HILL ST Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus Bus Depot Depot Depot 65 10 7 9 11 15 226 228 230 8 0.90 24 26 28 30 107 WAVERLEY 8 20 22 59 63 5 27 29 31 220 222 224 10 81 350 2 33 35 IIIIII 218 I ND BO 18 20 22 24 26 28 6-38 31 332-342 Figure 5.22 Floor Space Ratio – Waverley LEP 2012 30 216 37 LA 37 36 DAVIS SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 0.50 0.50 330 1 32 212 214 33 27 324 47 12 21 210 133 2.00 0.90 320 45 10 19 16 208 25 2.00 WALTER ST 79 VER NON 12 14 LN 6 308 0.50 2 4 10 JAMES 306 0.50 ST 7 206 24-26 35 GARDINER ST 304 9 11 13 HOLLYW OOD 31 23 20 5.00 59-75 BIRREL LAN L 292-302 39-43 5 RTY 282-290 2 4 6 204 22 24 ST 1 3 33 202 4 COOK ST RD 31 200 BIRRELL 105 NOR GROSVE 29 11 18 31 33 35 SPRING ST DUDLEY LN 0.90 55 240m 268-280 0.50 0.50 0.50 27 9 103 RD 25 HEG A 7 33 50 101 ST 262 29 31 99 TE 23 0.90 TON ST 2 258 5 33 33 129-131 16 27 29 32 32 MACKEN 256 7 15 DAWSON 254 LES WE LL 252 266 21 GRAF 35-43 248 250 JAME S 33 IIIIII 8 10 14 5.00 5.50 3.75 SABER DRIVE 27 10 60 0.50 120 8 YORK LANE ST 246 A4 @ 1:6,000 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 SP2 KIERAN ST EINF ELD 8 264 17 25 1 44 33 17 ROWE 244 260 0.50 0 23 61 ST 27 IIIIII 12 22 TZGERA LD STANLEY 5.00 16 21 59 127 26 ST 19 ST 5 5.00 VER N ON 242 JAMES 2 9 21 28 57 F EDGECLIF 14 240 190 188 7 10 EBLEY ST 12 238 OX FOR D RD 17 CAM P LN 250 234-236 186a 11 34 NEWLAND 15 232 57 6 48 1a 3 ON BR ON NELS 230 0.50 13 11 228 55 4 2 23 NEWLANST D ST 7-9 226 53 17 19 122 97 25 7-9 224 51 IIIII 2 12 43 53 0.90 5 222 47 4 45 51 4.00 LAWSON ST ST DENISON VERN ON 216 220 95 4 8 20 55 0.90 214 218 45 25 15 13 ROWE ST MILL HIL LANE WALLIS 9 43 49 19 184 122 11 13 15 24 26 VERN RD S T 0.90 0.90 ST 41 48a 17 19 ON S T OXF O L RD RUTHVEN ST RD ST JAMES YORK R D ST 1 39 38 RD 11 37 35 I ND BO 13 LAN E 204 33 8.00 20-22 2 6 9 6 8 5.50 5.00 SYD 31 17 5 28 30 32 0.90 HOUGH 29 46 6.00 LN 0.90 LANE 202 27 42 8 10 12 14 41 21 23 23 5.00 AN FARR 200 50 0.60 0.90 2 198 48 PDE TON ST 6.00 196 7.00 25 1 4 0.90 194 IIIIII 44a GRAF IE ST D 93 18 25 5.00 LANE 44 6.00 AC 87 1 16 24 STANLEY 144 24 36 42 9 198 85 5 146 2.00 83 23 31 148 L 40 11 186 2 33 21 142 4 47 LESWEL 38 ST 7 ST 79 RKE ALT 140 143 ELL 77 5 37 39 145 0.90 36 5 122 7 29 151 1.50 ET STRE 34 125 35 19 GOWR 0.90 32 14-18 11a 3 25 149 1.50 0.60 12 8 122 ure 1.3.1 : Floor Space Ratio Map (as opted by Waverley Council) 0.60 21-31 34 5.50 30 3 1 T TT TT T 117-123 5 27 18 20 22 153 0.60 28 23 120 115 1 21 16 11 155 0.90 26 113 180 4 15 NEWLAN D ST 75 71 2 19 147 2 20 28 30 32 118 111 176 178 2A 17 54 56 58 60 1.50 10 6 194 65 5 176 1.50 4 192 63 7 178 199 74 2 61 11 134 52 43 45 CUTHBER T 11 18 13 15 109 174 136 138 141 195 IIIIII 16-18 5.00 145 107 166 168 57 2 50 174 191 RAWSON RAWSON 73 55 9 132 41 191 193 N NELSO BIRR ELL 1.50 53 3 8 48 197 9 21 59 19 133 135 137 139 189 62 72 51 14 9 34 36 38 40 42 46 187 64 66 68 70 72 ST Z1 PORTER TE ON BR 1.50 61 63 65 67 69 71 71 75 49 17 44 189 60 49 10 12 128 130 131 35 37 39 172 1 73 33 164 166 168 170 58 71 3 5 7 127 32 ALT 162 DENISON ASHTON DEN ISON 177 181 183 185 47 116 67 5 126 28 30 31 179 48 56 59 69 47 6 129 50 52 54 RK 45 125 46 49 57 4.00 105 154 156 148 150 124 121 123 27 29 158 160 14 16 174 176 AB IIIIII 43 93 BIRRELL 41 69 119 25 154 26 53-55 LN LN 24 167 169 171A 173 175 51 49 67 39 43 1 169 156 ASHTON 65 37 4 122 22 171 51 47 63 120 113 21 23 12 IIIIII 14 23 41 93 35 LN 34 36 38 40 42 44 47 43 45 61 35 NEWLAN D LN 37 39 41 43 45 45 21 17 45 2 33 ST LN 31 172 7 40 31 115 35 39 19 15a 39 110 101 117 41 59 31 20 37 34 LN 18 150 152 33 32 55 29 109 111 165 LANE 30 14 16 163 28 30 53 27 17 32 15 108 93 93 71 19 107 19 31 35 170 AA 9 108 93 67 120-138 7 106 106 91 48 120-138 148 161 33 29 3.75 10 53 23a 89 46 108 110 112 114 116 118 5 11 104 87 1 3 37 87 3 PL 27 28 100 T TT TT T 2 38 40 42 44 69 7 15 159 24 29 26 51 12 146 29 25 26 OS MU N ANN 83 34 36 59 Figure 5.21 Floor Space Ratio – Waverley LEP (Bondi Junction Centre) 2010 10 13 157 T TT TT T 30 32 51 53 55-57 61 8 1-13 12 51 46 1 35 IIIIII 94 96 49 52 54 ST 5 8 11 155 20 22 27 ST BRONTE 33 92 56 102 31 84-88 81 58 60 62 64 98 100 10 4 6 9 142 ST AVE 140 149 151 50 57 59 61 L LL LL L 69 90 82 90 L LL LL L 65 2 21 23 47-49 YORK 88 5 138 LN LN 86 63 144 YO 84 106 153 20 23 25 22 24 57 L LL LL L 84 18 20 24 26 28 6 ST 49 Z2 ALLE NS AVE 14 16 18 21 19 20 82 3 145 137 25-29 80 RD 19 17 18 45 LANE 67 80 3 147 135 24 LD NA 17 15 16 43 78 133 4 6-8 18 22 78 22 43 45 47 11 2 4 20 74-76 77 16 37 39-41 38 40 42 44 46 48 63 76 L LL LL L 34 36 L LL LL L 55 65 74 131 64 10 12 14 35 39 41 45 49 51 53 6 GARDIN ER 99 72 129 4 8 27 29 33 43 105 136 143 12 15 25 4 112 95 97 127 14 6 25 32 47 8 13 14 23 23 101 13 41 21 2 1 11 10 19 2A 103 132 125 141 12 9 26 47 166 139 24 37 17 LL LL 134 141 11 15 106 8 123 2 7 22 2.00 W 164 16 DO A4 @ 1:6,000 13 102 54 70 12 11 104 108 110 93 52 160 162 119 10 7 20 X 10a 30 L LL LL L 87 50 139A 1 9 83 85 BIRRELL 6 7 9 7 89 L LL LL L 91 48 154 156 158 8 PDE 62 2 1 18 143 28 35 5 81 52 54 139 4 7 9 3 59 46b 152 26 61 65 144 146 148 150 117 6 ALL ENS 15 19 21 29 1 16b 41A 17 18 22 ST 92 100 79 63 130 2 5 6 140 142 1.50 16a T 41 16 25 LN 5 57 8 39 OD 122 128 137 10 4 113 1 ST 42 12 37 LAID ADE 55 116 118 40 14 35 OD AVE 38 16 IIIIII 2 13 14 23 24 33 27 45 3 45 AV E 36 18 31 E E AV 34 22 33 20 29 HOLLYWO 32 20 96 98 77 22 27 109 TE ON 60 3 18 L LL LL L 21 L LL LL L ST 43 E LAID 129 30 124 0 6 8 16 138 WO LLY HO 28 126 10 14 94 L LL LL L 46 48 25 107 BR 26 ST 49 51 53 23 103-105 60 12 10 20 44 108 21 ADE 27 19 EBLEY 99-101 58 11 10 19 8 134 136 ST 25 133 39 6 WAL TER 27 47 106 23 135 37 4 12 42 21 110 24 ST 33 2 88 90 73 75 95 56 75 8 17 86 69 71 114 22 2 35 15 86 67 1 40 112 1 3 17 54 9 21 48 50 0.90 T TT TT T 168 93 T TT TT T 52 104 19 18 29 4 5 15 LANE 136 14 91 50 7 84 7 KEIRAN 13 48 5 4 6 WAVERLEY 12 9 36 38 11 ST 46 89 2 34 L LL LL L 43 45 45a 9 44 89 7 11 13 LANE 10 T TT TT T 3 5 65 GARDINE R RUTHVEN 8 T TTT T 46 39-43 S S AM 6 11 32 39 41 100 102 L LL LL L 76 78 80 65 17 44 0.75 35 37 CARY LANE 126 128 130 132 89 AD 4 16 31 37 96 98 ST 1-17 LAWSON ST 45 47 BIRRELL 13 30 L LLL L 94 127 27 2 35 92 125 126 128 130 132 134 EBLEY 89 ADELAIDE L LL LL L 123 HOU GH 127 129 131 133 15 7 108 106 89 82 17 104 110-122 75 1 LAWSON THOMPS ON 128 124 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 73 63 19 28 90 121 125 33 35 37 39 41 43 T TTT T 74 18 20 22 26 31 33 5 96-102 94 67-71 16 23 27 29 84 86 86 88 40 42 63 12 42 10-16 LLANDAF F 17 3 ST 130a 21 23 25 61 14 25 80 82 119 R.O.W. ST MILL 111 115 126 8 59 21 76 78 109 6 57 70-72 113 120 122 117 4 86-88 55 66 10 17 19 118 113 115 2 53 64 70 107 111 114 116 122 62 6 8 15 51 72 74 118 123 130 X X X 36 38 N JUNCTIO 115 117 119 121 29 60 11 68 101 103 105 116 112 118 120 27 126-128 97 99 110 112 13-17 4 13 X X X X X 28-34 80 ST 58 9 66 109 110 113 JAME S 21 23 25 7 64 95 114 EBLEY 25 ST 105 107 108 25 2 BRIS BANE 103 108 F FF FF F 25 ST 23 23 L LL LL L 2-8 54 62 L LLL 104 106 109 31 X X X X X X 21 56 60 104 107 15 19 25 93 106 112 114 17 17 33 L 5-11 GRAY 1 3 ST 102 116 19 15 5 100 102 17 19 13 ST 101 110 11a 11 54 56 58 91 99 100 105 F FF FF F L LL LL L 9 50 52 87 89 NEWLAN D 15 7 85 94 96 98 97 98 103 108 11 5 83 92 91 93 95 LN 106 13 3 81 88 90 89 ST 9 77 86 85 87 88 90 92 94 96 ST RD 86 91 97 99 101 KEIRAN L LL LL L LN 98 100 102 104 DEN ISON LN 89 5 7 9 11 15 47 15 17-21 36 13 40 20 80a 31 MACKENZ IE 96 3 5 7 40 1 34 9 38 I 217 93-97 9-13 30-32 7 21 36 WAVERL EY 99 75 15-19 11 ST 71 5a 84 28 2a 213 1a 25-29 80 81 83 HILL RD 84 1 23 24 CRES 11 4-12 197 32 73 L LL LL L 80 87 RD 85 94 31 29 27 25 7 22-26 78 79 1 3 RD 5 191-195 AA AA AA AA AA AA 34-36 30 E 2a 55-91 34-36 28 33 33 17-23 12 ST 83 92 1 12 20 ST 14-26 3a 8 10 18 75 1a 8 5 2 3 90 80 10 16 LN 67-69 EBLEY 77 8 3 1 3 10 65 72 74 3 1 231 175 32 63 65 67 71 AA AA AA AA AA AA N 245-247 243 171 SPRING 7-15 X X X X X X 59 66 68 63 68 70 253 251 12 BE 480-510 474 235 35-45 57 64 72 74 81 157 51-53 33 73 88 462-464 55 69 PL 50 155 47 27 62 66 73 75 77 79 2b 456-460 59 61 74 86 442 444 446 448 450 452-454 ST 53 57 64 78 80 82-84 YORK AA AA AA AA AA AA 153 1 60 69 71 149 41 56 72 W W W W W W 438-440 14 9 5-7 6 470-472 43 49 55 60 62 434-436 45 47 DENISON RUTHVEN 67 428-432 ST 147 133 39 44 46 48 50 52 54 51 70 76 37 37 43 45 47 49 53 11 2 143 145 42 39 41 52 54 56 58 141 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 33 50 57-59 61 63 139 139 133 42 35 55 54-58 426 15 69 1 255 1 26 38 40 ST RD 20 SPRING 31 36 33 37 46-48 60 424 17 241 16 27 44-44a 51 62 420 109 117 4 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 Z2 107 113 29 34 53 64 416 101 19 2a 75 4 ST 30 66 410-414 99 32 29 31 68 W W W W W W 406 93 23 25 27 45 47 49 91 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 79-85 6 21 23 10 ST 43 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 OXFO RD 89 71-77 15 17 19 26 28 73 0 FO OX AA AA AA AA AA AA 400-404 87 11 13 16 17 19 21 18 16a 16 562-564 558 -56 554556 552 512-548 LANE 9 14 11 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 480-510 GROS VENOR EN 71 257 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 366-368 ROWE ST 9 33 35 37 39 41 38 358 12 26 28 30 32 34 36 GOWRIE 356 10 7 22 69 24 31 2 ED 77 WAVER LEY L LL LL L 29 65 67 7 20 24 26 59 63 8 20 2b 71 -572 I 4 6 5 568 566 95-97 354 2 L LL LL L 3 16 18 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 ROWE 350 57 1 14 23 25 27 20 87 83 79 570 -572 AA AA AA AA AA AA 570 ND BO JAMES 6 8 10 12 21 L LL LL L 22 ST 326 588 586 584 578-582 576 574 324 85 81 TON ON GRAFT 81 320 332-342 RD 13 15 17 GRAF 318 45 19 16 18 20 YORK 316 330 4 8 10 12 14 LAN E 314 AIDE 2 312 ADEL S S S S S S 9 310 E 308 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1 AV 306 11 L LL LL L 1 79 304 ST 39-43 ST 4 6 6 4 2 91 89 E LAN DR IVE AA AA AA AA AA AA ST 292-302 37 7 WAVERLE Y ST RD AA AA AA 282-290 35 1 3 5 2 14 12 10 8 95 93 59-75 268-280 29 33 97 FERN EINFELD SYD D OL 27 31 99 LANE L CARROL LANE 25 55 COOK S S S S 23 LESW ELL 266 CA 264 W AV 262 21 HEGA RTY 260 W AV 10 8 2 258 COUNCI L 256 115 113 111 109 107 105 103 101 ST 254 H PL ST 252 15 ST 250 UT SO ENT ST T TT TT T LN 246 248 CONV RADFOR D CAMP 250 244 VERN RD 14 12 242 OXFO RD 17 DRIVE 27 NOR GROSVE 240 25 RD 238 23 COUNCIL 234-236 16 21 BOTA NY 19 ER LE Y ST 17 BOTANY S S S S S S ON ON NELS 232 ST 15 230 DAWSON 13 11 228 ROWE 7-9 226 F FF FF F 119 7-9 224 DYSON 222 IA ICAS 117 SABER 5 220 E ADELAID 216 LANE 214 E LAN DAVIS EINFE LD 218 ST LANE 1 9 S S S S S S LANE LANE N EVESSO DUDLEY LN ON 11 N JUNCTIO 13 LAN E 204 ST 202 NEWL AND 200 ST 198 LANE VERN SYD 2 196 ST S S S S S S IFF EDGECL LANE WALLIS 194 EDGECLIFF LL ST OSM UN D LANE LES WE S WALLI 93-97 5a 55-91 17-19 21-27 29-31 33 R4 R4 R4 R4 R4 48 21 50 FEBRUARY 2013 Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan MAINTAIN COMMERCIAL CORE FOOTPRINT IMPLEMENT TOWN SQUARE PRECINCT MASTER PLAN COMMERCIAL USES DOMINANT OXFORD STREET AND NEW TOWN SQUARE TO BE THE CONTINUOUS AND ACTIVE STREET FRONTAGES PRIMARY CIVIC SPACES INCREASE DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY AND SPRING STREET AN IMPORTANT SECONDARY CIVIC SPACE BUILT FORM CONSISTENCY TRANSITION BUILDING HEIGHTS ON EDGE OF SYD EINF IELD DRIV N ST E OXFO LL ST 5 LLANDA 4 CIL ST FF ST BOTA RD ST COUN T WAVER LEY NY ST GRAY S RD TE ON BR BIRREL WESTFIELD NE ST ST WALTER ST BRISBA ST NZIE ST KEIRAN ST MACKE 8 GARDIN ER ST EBLEY NEWLA ND ST HOUGH LAWSO N ST ST 7 BRONTE EASTGATE DENISON RUTHVEN ST JAM ST PL ES RD YORK MILL HILL RD SPRING L ST 6 ALLENS PDE PORTER ST BOTANY JAMES URBAN PLAZAS AND PARKS RECOGNISED PL ST RADFOR D AVE 3 AND RESIDENTIAL USES WITHIN EXISTING BUILT FORM AV ER LEY CR RD ST OXFORD MA E ST D IR D N GOWRI WESTFIELD BO 2 1 TRANSITION AREA - MIXED COMMERCIAL YORK RD TRANSPORT INTERCHANGE W BUS DEPOT ST VER ORD EDGE OF COMMERCIAL CENTRE ST OXF CENTENNIAL PARK R ST ENCOURAGE THROUGH BLOCKS NO ST N PEDESTRIAN LANEWAY AND ARCADES HIGHER DENSITY RESIDENTIAL ON EASTERN E AID ACTIVITY AND CIVIC SPACE L ADE CENTRE STREETS FOCUS FOR PEDESTRIAN HOLLYW OOD AV E FTO ANN ST GRA LE S BUILDING FORMS GROSVENO WE LL S T COMMERCIAL CORE BLOCK EDGE DEVELOPMENT WITH TOWER AS IMPORTANT NODES OF PUBLIC SPACE PROTECT RESIDENTIAL AREAS FROM COMMERCIAL ENCROACHMENT QUALITY OF RESIDENTIAL STREETS RECOGNISED TRANSITION AREA-MIXED COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL USES WITHIN EXISTING AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS MAINTAIN CURRENT DENSITY AND SCALE HERITAGE VALUES PROTECTED SENSITIVE INFILL DEVELOPMENT PROTECT RESIDENTIAL STREETS FROM THROUGH-TRAFFIC N 200m 100 Figure0 5.23 Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan SCALE BONDI JUNCTION COMMERCIAL CENTRE STRUCTURE PLAN\P717/3.2\07.06\FJM o An increase from 4.00:1 to 6.00:1 on the Waverley Council Library site. o An average (taken from 4.00:1 and 6.00:1) of 5.00:1 on the Eastgate site. Over time, increases in FSR and HOB controls have led to an increase in development capacity in Bondi Junction and a prohibition of permanent residential uses (i.e. not hotel and serviced apartments) within the B3 Commercial Core zone. The Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan identifies commercial sites that are constrained or unlikely to redevelop in the near future, such as those that have been recently refurbished, those that are strata title developments with more than 20 owners, and those that have heritage or streetscape value and those that are defined as having been developed to their full potential. The inverse of these sites are identified as potential development opportunities. It is worth noting that since the Structure Plan was completed in 2006, the change in LEP controls and consequent increase in development capacity may have changed the likelihood of development on some sites identified as constrained. Adjacent streets and laneways provide a service role within the centre. Bondi Junction Centre Structure Plan The Structure Plan provides a conceptual planning framework for Bondi Junction with the following strategies: • Maintain the commercial core footprint. • Allow for commercial uses to dominate. Figure 4.1 Conceptual Planning Framework • Encourage continuous and active street frontages. • Increase the development capacity and built form consistency. • Transition building heights on the edge of the commercial core. • Encourage block edge development with tower building forms. • Encourage centre streets as a focus for pedestrian activity and civic spaces. • Encourage pedestrian laneways and arcades through blocks. • Implement a Town Square Precinct Master Plan. • Allow for Oxford Street and the new town square to function as the primary civic spaces. • Allow for Spring Street to function as an important secondary civic space. This conceptual planning framework underpins recommendations for potential control amendments to the Draft Waverley Comprehensive LEP 2011 and Draft Waverley DCP 2011 in aiming to provide controls that ensure improved pedestrian access between Spring Street and the bus and rail interchange as well as deliver sustainable buildings that respond to the topography and local context whilst minimising amenity impacts on the public domain and any neighbouring development (including residential uses) surrounding Bondi Junction. 25 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Shadow Analysis The shadow impact of tall buildings on their surrounding is a particular issue in most centre precincts. In Bondi Junction this issue is even more acute because the longer block orientation in east-west and the tallest buildings are located along its northern edge. Their shadow impact on neighbouring sites as well as the public domain has a significant impact on amenity in the centre. The development potential for residential uses in neighbouring sits is impacted by limited solar access caused by overshadowing of taller buildings. The quality of the public domain depends in particular on solar access, especially in pedestrian zones where visitors tend to spend more time and cafes invite a longer stay. development of the Town Square. The built form as proposed for the Town Square development in the Waverley LEP 2012 Height of Buildings map on the northern side of Oxford Street Mall does not correspond with the Street Frontage Heights and setbacks as determined in the Waverley Development Control Plan 2012 (DCP) at this location. Shadowing on Oxford Street Mall requires further rigorous analysis and testing. Oxford Street Mall The street grid of the Bondi Junction Centre follows a north-south and east-west orientation. This has a particular disadvantage for the east-west oriented streets when it comes to solar access at lunch time. Oxford Street Mall has an east-west orientation and is shaded at lunch time from buildings on its northern side (see Figure 5.24). A large number of visitors and employees are looking to have their break at a sunny spot which makes it particularly important to protect solar access to Oxford Street Mall. The ordinances in the LEP and DCP 2012 are arranged to provide solar access to Oxford Street Mall which is reflected by steps in the allowable development height along the northern block frontage. Waverley Street Mall The Waverley Street Mall is one of the very few areas in the Bondi Junction Centre where residents, visitors and employees can find a quiet space for a break away from traffic noise. It is important to protect solar access to Waverley Street Mall as it has a north-south orientation with good conditions for lunch time solar access. The mall is located within an area with high densities and building heights. The maximum permitted Height of Buildings on the western and eastern side of Waverley Mall is 60m which will have an impact on solar access in the morning and afternoon hours. The existing built form on the northern side (the Westfield Centre north of Oxford Street) has developed in a number of steps which have no shadow impact on Waverley Street at present (at 12pm, 21 June). Any further development within or on top of the Westfield Centre north of Oxford Street must follow this principle and cannot result in any further shadow impact on Waverley Street Mall at 12pm, 21 June. Any development application in this area should provide evidence that this aim is met. Height increase above the present 60m on the Westfield Centre north of Oxford Street is not recommended. However, the existing shadow impact of tall buildings along Grafton Street is significant. The tall tower buildings on top of the rail interchange cause significant shadow impact on Oxford Street Mall, especially during and after lunch time. It is worth noting, that the existing building height of the two tower buildings exceeds the permitted height of 60m as designated in Waverley LEP 2012. Clementson Park Clementson Park is located on the south side of Ebley Street. Although located outside the actual boundary of the Bondi Junction Centre, it must be considered in the centre context. The height of development of the southern edge of the centre will determine how much solar access the park receives. The development potential of lots along the northern side of Oxford Street Mall is restricted by the height steps to secure solar access to Oxford Street Mall. The steps occur at 10m, 16m and 24m. These steps were introduced regardless of the actual shadow impact of the two tall towers to the north. An analysis of the actual shadow impact of the two towers indicates the areas along Oxford Street Mall with solar access on 21 June between 12pm and 2pm (see Figure 5.24). These are the relevant areas to be protected and the height step back should only be applied on buildings with impact on these areas. There is no need to lower the development potential in areas that get shaded by the two towers anyway. Although Centennial Park with its large open spaces and recreational facilities is within walking/cycling distance to the Bondi Junction Centre, Clementson Park plays a significant role as a local park. There is no other open space of comparable size within the Bondi Junction area and therefore it has a high value as recreation space and for community uses. Overshadowing of the Public Domain An explanation of overshadowing in Oxford Street Mall, Waverley Mall, Clementson Park and other areas is as follows: The LEP Height of Buildings should reflect the aim to protect solar access to Oxford Street Mall while considering the actual existing and proposed urban environment. This includes the provisions for new buildings in context with the 26 The Waverley LEP 2012 Height of Buildings map shows the northern side of Ebley Street between Denison Street and Newland Street with a blanket designation of maximum 32m. This height at the southern side of the block would have a significant shadow impact on Clementson Park. The permitted number of storeys at this location is determined through the Waverley DCP 2012 (Part E 1.26.2 Figure 36, 37, 38) which allows for a maximum of 8 storeys. It is unlikely to reach a height of 32m with 8 storeys, however for the FEBRUARY 2013 determination of potential shadow impact the maximum permitted height has to be taken into account. At present the potential shadow impact on Clementson Park is controlled by the following clause in the Waverley DCP 2012 (Clause 1.11): ‘All public parks, including Clementson Park, are not to be overshadowed using the following standard: Less than 40% of the park should be in shadow between 11:00am and 3:pm, at the winter solstice; less than 70% of the park should be in shadow between the times of 7:00am and 9:am, and 4:00pm and 6:00pm, at the equinox.’ This rather complex clause leaves room for interpretation and uncertainty. The actual area of Clementson Park needs to be defined and complex shadow impact studies need to be prepared for two different times of the year. It is not clear whether less than 40% should be in shadow at any time or less than 40% accumulated over the stated period of time. A simpler approach is recommended that will deliver the desired solar access to Clementson Park and provides clear guidance to developers. As Clementson Park and any other public park within and around the centre are of such high value to visitors and residents, it is recommended to avoid any shadow impact at 12pm, 21 June. Therefore the clause should be amended to the following: ‘All public parks, including Clementson Parks, are not to be additionally overshadowed at 12pm on the winter solstice.’ To support the overall goal of lunch time solar access for Clementson Park it is furthermore recommended amending the Waverley LEP 2012 Height of Buildings map to a 28m designation along the northern side of Ebley Street. It is also recommended to include a Solar Access clause for open spaces in the LEP 2012. Other Areas The shadow analysis for Bondi Junction Centre considers the shadow impact of existing and proposed building heights. It has shown that locations with lunch time solar access within the centre are few and valuable. It is recommended to protect those areas and increase solar access wherever possible. This is in particular applicable to streets and public domain along streets with a north-south orientation which will have a good solar access around lunch time (Bronte Road, Newland Street and Denison Street). Overshadowing of Development Areas An explanation of overshadowing in Bondi Junction Centre and residential areas south of the centre is as follows: Shadow Impact within the Centre The residential development potential of a site can be decreased by shadow impact from tall buildings that limit solar access. The control of solar access is especially important in a dense urban environment with mixed use buildings. The development potential of mixed use lots will be limited by heavy shadow impact of tall buildings in its surrounding. The Bondi Junction Centre has its tallest buildings on the northern side. A general section shows steps from 60m in the north to 38m in the central area and 32m along the southern side (see Figure 5.24 and Figure 5.25). The 60m height maximum encloses the shopping area along Oxford Street and Spring Street on its northern, eastern and southern side. A general further height increase is not recommended, rather the increase of height at selected locations. One area that has been identified as suitable for height increase is the Westfield Centre between Oxford Street and Gray Street. This site would be available as large site to create A-grade office space and can be accessed and serviced via the ring road around the Bondi Junction. While a height increase in this area would result in limited and manageable shadow impact on areas outside the Bondi Junction Centre, it would result Figure 5.24 Section according to Waverley DCP and LEP 2012 0 Setbacks and max. Building Height according to Waverley LEP and DCP 2012; Ceiling heights: 4m GL, 3.5m L1 to L5, min. 2.7 L6 and above if residential; 25 50 100m A4 @ 1:2,500 27 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW in additional shadow impact on areas within the centre. Therefore it is not recommended to permit residential uses along the northern side of Ebley Street between Bronte Road and Hollywood Avenue nor on the western side of Hollywood Avenue between Ebley Street and Waverley Street. These areas would already receive shadow impact from any potential development on the Westfield centre even at the 60m designation as it is in the Waverley LEP 2012 Height of Building map. Residential Areas South of the Centre Particular consideration has been given to the residential areas south of the Bondi Junction Centre. Additional overshadowing of these areas, which also includes Clementson Park, has to be avoided. The Waverley LEP 2012 already considers the impact on this transition zone by permitting the development of offices along the western side of Denison Street and on some areas along the southern side of Ebley Street (Clause 2.5 and Schedule 1). It is recommended to extend this additional permitted use for all residential lots along the southern side of Ebley Street east of Denison Street. This way the transition between commercial and residential uses occurs in the block middle rather than in the street centre. Alternatively designation of Mixed Use zone for all lots currently zoned Residential along the south side of Ebley Street could achieve this objective. A further height increase on the northern side of Ebley Street is not recommended as that would result in additional shadow impact beyond the first lots on the opposite southern side. Figure 5.25 Section considering proposed amendments Amended setbacks and max. Buidling Height; Ceiling heights: 4m GL, 3.5m L1, residential levels above according to NCC and NSW RFDC; 28 0 25 A4 @ 1:2,500 50 100m FEBRUARY 2013 60m 38m Street Setbacks A street proportion where the street width and the block front result in approximately 1 : 1 would be appropriate for an inner city centre context such as Bondi Junction. The following options demonstrate the street proportion for block edges with a different number of storey within Bondi Junction to determine the appropriate block edge height for the centre. This review recommends adopting option 1B (see Figure 5.26) for streets with a heritage context and option 3B (see Figure 5.28) for other streets. Appropriate building setbacks on any site depend significantly on the immediate context. The context in Bondi Junction is highly varied. Therefore generic controls will not provide the optimal outcome in all instances. The DCP provides for relatively conservative (large) setbacks. This is intended to allow the assessors discretion (including the design review panel) to vary setbacks in instances where this variation meets the objectives and represents an improvement over the application of the full setback. 4m 2 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 1A (4m SETBACK AFTER 2 STOREYS) 60m Option 1 2 Storey Block Edge Setback options were researched to demonstrate result of different setbacks PROPORTIONthe 1:1 in combination with a proposed block edge height. Particular consideration was given to the impact of downdraft winds from taller parts of the building, to the relation of street width to building height and to the retention of the ‘human scale’. 38m 1 All relevant streets within the Bondi Junction Centre have19m an -approximate 6 storeys width of 20m between lot boundaries. This is a classical 19th century street width with a 2 or 3 storey block edge. A 4 storey block edge still allows views of the sky or development beyond the block edge from the opposite street side while walking; however a 6 storey block edge1 requires deliberate effort to view beyond the opposite edge. 20m 2 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 1B (6m SETBACK AFTER 2 STOREYS) 60m The setback for a 2 storey block edge is applicable in areas where there are heritage items (according to LEP Heritage Map Sheet HER_001A) or where PROPORTION 0.65:1 emphasis on pedestrian amenities is paramount, for example Oxford Street between York Street and Adelaide Street, Bronte Road between Oxford Street and Birrell Street as well as Waverley Mall. 0.65 6m 13m - 4 context storeys so The DCP 2012 requires a double step back for areas with heritage as to retain the 2 storey block edge and to differentiate between the existing facades and new development. As such a 2m1 setback is required after the 2nd storey for the next 4 storeys. Another setback of additional 4m is proposed 20m 38m 2 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 1C (8m SETBACK AFTER 2 STOREYS) PROPORTION 0.35:1 1 0.35 8m 7m - 2 storeys 20m Figure 5.26 Option 1 - Two (2) Storey Block Edge 29 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 60m 38m for all storeys above the 6th level. This produced a sub-optimal result in some recent developments. The 2m step back after the 2nd storey is not distinct enough to define the desired separation between old and new building. The options depicted in Figure 5.26 show setback alternatives to a 2 storey block edge. Rather than applying the subtle set back after the second storey they apply a definite separation between a 2 storey block edge and the development above. To express this separation a minimum setback of 6m is recommended after the 2nd storey. An 8m setback would result in an even clearer distinction; however the loss of developable area would be significantly larger. 4m 4 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 2A (4m SETBACK AFTER 4 STOREYS) 60m 38m 6m 4 STOREYS 20m A 4 storey block edge in combination with a 20m street width allows views of the sky or development beyond the block edge from the opposite side of the street while walking. This is a classical 19th century main street frontage with shops on street level and residential or offices above. A walk up to the fourth storey was still considered to be manageable. The Bondi Junction Centre context demands questioning whether a 4 storey block edge would be preferable to a 6 storey block edge in combination with a 20m street width. The preferred version of a mixed use building would have 2 to 4 commercial storeys on the lower levels with residential uses above, either in form of a perimeter block edge or as slender tower. PROPORTION 1:1 The options depicted in Figure 5.27 show setback alternatives for a 4 storey block edge. A distinct separation between a 4 storey block edge and the development above is required. To express this separation a minimum step back of 6m is recommended after the 4th storey. An 8m setback would result in an even clearer separation; however the loss of developable area would be significantly larger. A setback of less than 6m would result 19min - 6insufficient storeys separation between the building parts. 1 BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 2B (6m SETBACK AFTER 4 STOREYS) Option 2 4 Storey Block Edge 60m 1 20m 38m PROPORTION 0.65:1 0.65 8m 4 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 2C (8m SETBACK AFTER 4 STOREYS) 1 20m Figure 5.27 Option 2 - Four (4) Storey Block Edge PROPORTION 0.35:1 5 30 13m - 4 storeys FEBRUARY 2013 60m Option 3 6 Storey Block Edge This is a typical block edge type for high density inner urban areas, especially in Central Business Districts (CBD). In the 18th and 19th century a 6 storey block edge would frame a boulevard or an important main street. 38m 4m 6 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 3A (4m SETBACK AFTER 6 STOREYS) 60m 38m In the Bondi Junction Centre context a 6 storey block edge would be used to define the central commercial area with high density development potential. It is assumed that a mixed use building would have 2 to 6 commercial storeys on the lower levels with residential uses above, either in form of a perimeter block edge or as slender tower. Viewed from street level a 6 storey block edge makes the street wall more dominant than a potential tower above. A closed block edge largely closes the views to party walls of towers on neighbouring properties. In mixed use areas the assessment of layout proposals against SEPP 65 provisions will determine the commercial and residential mix. The lower the levels the more difficult it will be to achieve the required solar access. The options depicted in Figure 5.28 show setback alternatives for a 6 storey block edge. A distinct separation between a 6 storey block edge and the development above is desirable. To express this separation a minimum step back of 6m is recommended after the 6th storey. An 8m setback would result in a clearer separation; however the loss of developable area would be significantly larger. Setbacks of less than 6m would result in insufficient distinctive separation between the building parts. This review recommends option 3B be applied in street without heritage context. 6m 6 STOREYS 20m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 3B (6m SETBACK AFTER 6 STOREYS) 60m PROPORTION 1:1 38m 1 8m BONDI JUNCTION OPTION 3C (8m SETBACK AFTER 6 STOREYS) Figure 5.28 Option 3 - Six (6) Storey Block Edge 1 20m PROPORTION 0.65:1 31 0.65 6 STOREYS 20m 19m - 6 storeys 13m - 4 storeys BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 6. CONSULTATION Workshop A workshop with councillors, Waverley Council staff and representatives from the Department of Planning was led by City Plan Urban Design (CPUD) and held on Thursday, 26 April 2012, to seek input into possible solutions to key issues arising from an analysis of the Waverley LEP 2012 and Waverley DCP 2012. A list of attendees is provided below. Councillors: • Leon Goltsman (Liberal) • Tony Kay (Liberal) • Mora Main (Greens) • Prue Cancian (Greens) Council Staff: • Tony Reed (General Manager) • George Bramis (Acting Director, Planning and Environmental Services) • Mark Wood (Director, Public Works and Services) • Valerie Giammarco (Senior Strategic Planner, Urban Design and Heritage) • David Edwards (Acting Manager, Strategic Land Use Planning) • Mitchell Reid (Manager, Development Assessment) • Dan Joannides (Manager, Technical Services) • Alex Sarno (Casual Principal Strategic Planner) • Angie Baker (Place Manager, Bondi Junction Town Centre) • Scott Spiers (Senior Landscape Architect) Department of Planning: • Wayne Williamson (Planning Officer) City Plan Services: • Paul Walter (Director, City Plan Urban Design) • Sue Francis (Director, City Plan Strategy & Development) • Anna Robinson (Urban Designer) A presentation was given by CPUD (included as Appendix A – Workshop Presentation) that provided a background to the Bondi Junction Urban Design Review; outlined the scope of the project; detailed the urban design analysis completed for the project; and articulated key issues arising from the analysis that related to zoning, building heights and future redevelopment. Workshop attendees then divided into three groups to discuss the following questions: Zoning • In the year 2036, what type of business and commercial space do you think should exist in Bondi Junction? • Where in Bondi Junction do you think people should be able to live? Height of Buildings • Which public spaces in Bondi Junction do you think are the most important to optimise amenity for including solar access? • Do you think the identity of Bondi Junction will benefit from variations to its current skyline? • What do you think about the outcomes for street frontages in some of the recently developed sites in Bondi Junction? 32 Redevelopment • How important do you think it is that development controls foster urban renewal and redevelopment in the next ten years? Responses to the questions were annotated by each of the groups and at the conclusion of the discussion, one spokesperson from each group was nominated to summarise and verbally present their group’s findings to the whole workshop. The responses from the groups can be summarised as follows: Land Zoning • A mix of commercial and residential uses is desirable in Bondi Junction. • A compact commercial core is desirable. • A variety of commercial office space should be available from small strata title offices to A-grade office space. • Hotel and serviced apartments are desirable. • Bondi Junction should be a ‘hub’ with increased vibrancy, diversity and night time activity including restaurant and entertainment offerings. Height of Buildings • Oxford Street Mall, Waverley Street Mall, Clementson Park and the Boot Factory plaza are important public open spaces. • Clementson Park is the only ‘park’ in close proximity to Bondi Junction. • There should be no further overshadowing caused to these important public open spaces by future development. • An iconic building that contributes to the identity of Bondi Junction’s skyline is suitable if it is well designed. • An increase in the height of Bondi Junction’s skyline is suitable so long as there is reasonable protection of amenity to neighbouring development (including overshadowing and wind effects) and there is a direct public benefit tied to new development. • Slender tower forms are preferred. • Upper level setbacks are preferred to prevent canyon like streets with tall street walls. • Fine grain, diverse and high quality facades are preferred at ground level. • Pedestrian permeability and through-site links are important. Redevelopment • It is important to see change (improvement) to Bondi Junction, whether it is in 10 years or 30 years. • It is important that changes are high quality, benefit the people of Bondi Junction and include significant public domain improvements. It is worth noting that as the workshop was not attended by representatives from all elected political parties, these views are not representative of the Council at large, nor the general public. These responses were discussed internally by CPUD and informed the subsequent analysis that led to the identification FEBRUARY 2013 of key issues and constraints pertaining to the study. SEPP 65 Design Review Panel Feedback was sought from SEPP 65 panellists and relates largely to opportunities to improve design outcomes through an improved engagement process. Key matters in this regard are: • Proposals should come to the panel at earliest opportunity (e.g. pre-DA rather than waiting for fully developed DA). • Material should be provided to the panel prior to the meeting, this should include the design together with the assessing officer’s preliminary comments. • The assessment process should closely involve the assessing officer so they understand the logic of the comments. This will serve to both improve the information flow with regard to a particular DA and over time (repeated exposure to the process) will represent a valuable up-skilling for the officer. DA Planners Feedback from internal DA planners was sought. Philip Bull (Area Manager, South Development Assessment Division) provided the following: • Controls are ambiguous and difficult to navigate. • Important controls are buried too deep in the document. • The DCP is too long and confusing. • Too often the circumstance arises that proponents come in with a scheme that they think complies with he controls and the assessment team does not agree and they need to argue. • One example is the height control and control for the number of floors; proponents seek additional floors of residential build. • Check proposed max. Height of Building for sites between Library and Newland Street facing Ebley Street to be consistent with proposed FSR reduction; • Agreed that residential ceiling heights should be determined by the NSW RFDC, however the floor to floor heights for ground floor commercial in commercial developments should be retained because it is not covered by the RFDC; • Test and confirm that a proposed FSR of 3.5:1 will achieve the desired results of not overshadowing Clementson Park. Preliminary tests indicate that the proposed FSR may still be too high for these sites depending on use; • Reconsider proposed height for corner site of Newland and Ebley Street, as it is narrow and thus cannot accommodate the proposed 26m if it is to comply with the solar access clause; • Extend recommendations for public domain treatment along streets under Syd Einfeld Drive; • Consider activation of Grafton Street. Presentation to Councillors A presentation of the Draft Review was given on 31 July 2012 to the Waverley Councillors and the DoP. Feedback on proposed recommendations was sought and received over the following weeks. The following feedback was received: • Reconsider proposed reduction in floor height on properties facing Ebley Street between Newland and Denison Streets. This reduction in height impacts on the development potential of the Council properties being Office Works and two adjoining terraces; • Consideration should be given to increasing the development potential, i.e. heights and FSR of the Library site at the corner of Ebley and Denison St; • Investigate reinstatement of clause for ‘Minimum street frontage of land for buildings’; • Include employment calculations associated with changes west of Newland St and Westfield Centre potential; • Consider alternative options for allowing non-residential development south of Ebley Street instead of using Schedule 1 Additional Permitted Uses; • Justify reasons for zone, height and FSR recommendations, particularly for sites between Hollywood Ave and Bronte Road fronting Ebley Street; 33 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 7. CASE STUDIES AND PRECEDENTS A series of case studies and precedents were examined in relation to the Bondi Junction Urban Design Review including high quality sustainable buildings, pedestrian-scaled urban street environments and controls for street frontage heights and setbacks. 1 Bligh / 15-19 Bent Street, Sydney • A study of buildings of a high quality design and sustainability in Sydney’s CBD provided an overview of the kind of commercial office towers that Bondi Junction can aspire towards in providing A-grade office space to attract national tenants. 1 Bligh, 30 The Bond and Darling Quarter are examples of high performing sustainable buildings that integrate environmental benefits, such as natural ventilation and operable shading devices with quality architecture. • A study of four and six storey buildings in Sydney CBD examined how to maintain a pedestrian-scaled urban street environment with well articulated architecture. • A study of mixed use developments around Pyrmont investigated comparable perimeter block edge forms and vertical distribution of uses. • A mixed use development in Double Bay has been included as precedent for a built form that addresses the urban context and creates a recognizable location in the urban landscape. • Mixed use development around the King Street Wharf in Sydney have been examined as examples of lower block edges with residential uses above. • A study of development controls from City of Sydney and North Sydney Council was compared against those for Bondi Junction. Picture 7.1 Street and Interior View of 1 Bligh Tower 1 Bligh Street is a commercial development in Sydney’s CBD with a 6 Star Green Star Office Design Rating and 5 Star Base Building NABERS Energy Rating that aims to change the face of commercial office development to the benefit of both the built environment and the greater environment as a whole. The building comprises 27 storeys of premium A-grade office space (average floor plates of 1,600sqm NLA), a double skin floor to ceiling glass facade, a naturally ventilated internal atrium approximately 135m in height and Australia’s largest green wall on the ground floor. Column-free floor plates maximise workspace whilst floor to ceiling glass provides excellent views of Sydney Harbour. 34 FEBRUARY 2013 30 The Bond / 30-34 Hickson Road, Millers Point Darling Quarter / 1-5 Harbour Street, Darling Harbour Picture 7.2 30 The Bond Picture 7.3 Darling Quarter 30 The Bond is a nine storey commercial development and is a good example of social and environmental sustainability within commercial objectives. It was the first office building in Australia to commit to a 5 star energy rating, with lower CO2 emissions than a typical office building. This has been achieved through the use of natural ventilation, passive chilled beam cooling and fully operable shading on the facades. On the east side of the building is a full height atrium, which features a four-storey natural sandstone wall, hewn by hand for the installation of the original gas works on the site. The base of the atrium is a public space encouraging interaction between the building’s occupants and the community. Darling Quarter, occupied by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, has a 6 Star Green Star Rating and consists of two separate office towers sitting on top of a shared basement car park. Both towers comprise a ground floor occupied by a retail space and a commercial entrance lobby. The western part of each building has five floors of office space and the eastern part has eight floors. An atrium connects these two parts and provides greater natural day-lighting throughout the office floors. The buildings have high performance optimised facades with predominant north-south orientation and a combination of fixed and automated shading devices to maximise the passive efficiency of the design. 35 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Sydney CBD Picture 7.4 Four (4) and Six (6) Storeys Block Edges in Sydney CBD Kent Street and surrounding streets in Sydney’s CBD comprises of many examples of four and six storey buildings built to the front boundary line. Whilst a majority of the facades in the former warehouse precinct are ornate historical buildings, their active street frontages create a pleasant pedestrian environment. New tower developments above the historic facades are set back approximately 6 to 8m from the front facade, without ziggurat stepping, which mostly obscures the tall towers from the vision of the pedestrian, thus achieving what feels like a street width to height ratio of 1:1. 36 FEBRUARY 2013 Pyrmont King Street, Sydney Picture 7.5 Mixed Use Buildings in Pyrmont Picture 7.6 Mixed Use Buildings in King St Wharf Area Mixed use development in Pyrmont comprises of many examples of six to nine storey block edges. Most buildings are designed along the block perimeter and only a small number have development set back above. Commercial/Retail uses are located on the street level and along the main streets in many cases also on the first and second levels. A distinctive design separation of ground/first level and levels above separates the residential from the commercial component. Mixed Use buildings in the King Street Wharf area in Sydney comprise of six to nine storey buildings with a distinct separation between ground/first level with commercial uses and levels above with residential uses. In some cases a double storey with commercial uses is located along the block perimeter to create the base for amenities (e.g. pool, landscaped open space) for the residents of the block. 37 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW New South Head Road / Knox Street, Double Bay Picture 7.7 Mixed Use Buildings at New South Head Rd / Knox St, Double Bay This Mixed Use building in Double Bay is a good example for a design that addresses the location and presents itself as iconic landmark building. 38 FEBRUARY 2013 Development Controls comparison It has been examined how other Councils handle setback provisions for locations similar to the Bondi Junction Centre. The following excerpts from the City of Sydney Central Sydney DCP 1996 and the North Sydney DCP 2002 demonstrate different approaches to the provision of Street Frontage Heights and Building Setbacks. It has been investigated what kind of block edge those provisions create and considered if those provisions would be appropriate in similar form for the Bondi Junction Centre. 6m MIN 8m WEIGHTED AVERAGE 20m MINIMUM 45m MAXIMUM Central Sydney DCP 1996 (ii) 20m The corner of Alfred and Pitt Street on 1 Alfred Street as shown in Figure 2.67 inCITY Section 2.12.G - APDG Site - Building Frontage OF SYDNEY Height Plan. 45m range for street frontage height 20m Central Sydney DCP 1996 Figure 2.4 Range of permissible street frontage heights Range of permissible street frontage heights. 1/6 2/3 min 1/6 45m predominant street frontage height 20-45m street frontage height minimum 80% street frontage height stre et average level of frontage (average of level at two ends of frontage) measured at centre 20m new building to have regard to predominant street frontage height in the vicinity Central Sydney DCP 1996 Figure 2.7 Street frontage height for corner sites Street frontage height for infill sites. 8m weighted maintain street average setback frontage height for depth range for front setback of setback 6-10m, average 8m sky exposure wider with setback minimum 80% 45m Street frontage new buildings should have regard to the predominant street /3 m street frontageheights1of in height height in the vicinity of1/3the proposed buildings. frontage min 1/3 street frontage height min Consolidated street May 2011 20m frontage height City of Sydney (Central Sydney DCP 1996) Section 2.2: Street Frontage heights 2.2.1 The street frontage height of a new building is to be between 20 metres and 45 metres above street ground level (see Figure 2.4), except in certain Special Areas where specific street frontage heights are nominated - see Section 2.4. Within this range, the street frontage height should have regard to: (i) the street frontage heights of adjacent buildings, (ii) the predominant street frontage height in the vicinity of the proposed building (see Figures 2.5 and 2.6), (iii) the location of the site in the street block, ie., corner sites can generally include special design emphasis, such as increased street frontage height of one or two storeys compared with adjacent sites (see Figure 2.7), (iv) site size. i.e. small sites (less than 1,000 square metres) may attain a street frontage height of 45 metres regardless of the above criteria. Section 2.3: Building setbacks Front setbacks Above the street frontage height, buildings are to be set back a weighted average of 8 metres. This setback may be reduced in part by up to 2 metres (to achieve architectural variety) provided the weighted average setback from the street Figure 2.4 frontage alignment is 8 metres (see Figure 2.8). No part of the building is to be set back less than 6 metres. 2.3.2 Smaller setbacks may be acceptable: (i) on corner sites up to 1,000 square metres fronting streets or lanes at least 6 metres wide, (ii) on corner sites where increased setbacks are provided to other streets (generally, increased setbacks are to be provided on the major pedestrian streets and/or on north-south streets) (see Figures 2.9 and 2.10), (iii) on street blocks less than 30 metres deep from the street frontage, (iv) to accommodate protrusions for architectural modulation and visual interest. 2.3.3 Setbacks greater than 10 metres are permissible. 2.3.4 In retail streets (see Figure 2.27), a greater setback is desirable and, where Figure 2.6 appropriate, will be determined by the consent authority. For Pitt Street Mall, which is identified as a Special Area, the setback is 15 metres (see Figure 2.21). (See also Section 2.4). 2.3.5 Any new building or additions above a heritage item in a heritage Figure 2.5 streetscape are to have a setback at least 10 metres above the street frontage height (see also Section 2.9). Building Form 2-6 e fron average level of frontage (average of level at two ends of frontage) measured at centre tage dar on sec Figure 2.8 Range of permissible Range of permissible front setbacks. tag on y fr 20-45m street frontage height front setbacks Street frontage height for corner sites. Figure 2.8 Figure 2.7 Figure 7.1 Street Frontage Heights and Setbacks - Central Sydney DCP 1996 39 8m average setback BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW North Sydney (DCP 2002) l. Street frontage podium height i. Miller, Walker, Berry, Mount and Alfred Street and Pacific Highway maximum of five storeys. ii. North of McLaren Street maximum three storeys. iii. Podium height matches or is transitional in height between immediately adjacent buildings. iv. Podium height matches height of adjacent heritage items. v. Podium height may be reduced to that part of the building devoted to commercial use in mixed-use buildings. vi. If there is no commercial component, and therefore no podium, adequate side separation should be provided for residential amenity. 5m MIN 5 STOREY MAXIMUM m. Above podium setbacks, street frontage. i. Miller, Walker, Berry, Mount and Alfred Streets and Pacific Highway frontages a weighted average of 5m from edge of podium. ii. Walker and Miller Street frontages north of McLaren Street a weighted average of 3m from edge of podium. 30m NORTH SYDNEY Figure 7.2 Street Frontage Heights and Setbacks - North Sydney DCP 2002 60m 38m Bondi Junction (DCP 2012) Part E - Site Specific 1.0 Bondi Junction 1.6 Street alignment and Front Setbacks The setback is not a minimum or maximum distance but rather the building is to be built along the alignment of the front boundary setback Figure 12: Ground and Level 1 building frontages must align with, be parallel to and on the street boundary. (Note: Where the shopfront is rather 3 than 2 storeys high Level 2 (being the third level) of the building must align with, be parallel to and on the street boundary. 4m 6 STOREYS 2 STOREYS 2m 20m BONDI JUNCTION EXISTING CONTROLS Figure 7.3 Street Alignment, Front Setbacks and Tower Building Form - Bondi Jucntion DCP 2012 Two/three storey shopfront facades (a) Corner sites are to be built to both street alignments. (b) On lots with 2/3 storey shopfront facades, corners may be 2, 3 or 4 storeys high. (c) Corner sites can have elevations that are the same height as the street elevations or they can be up to four storeys high to express the street junction. Block edge Building Forms- Level 2 to Ceiling of Level 5 (a) Lots in street with heritage buildings are to have the block edge building form above the 2/3 storey shopfronts set back from the street boundary by 2m. (b) Developments on all other lots are to have front building elevations built to the street alignment to a maximum of 6 storeys block edge development built to the street boundary. Tower building forms – Level 6 and above (a) Tower building forms are to be set back a minimum of 6m from the street boundary, are to be parallel to the street boundary and oriented to the front and the rear boundary. 40 FEBRUARY 2013 8. PROPOSED CONTROL AMENDMENTS This chapter outlines the proposed control amendments to the Waverley LEP 2012 and Waverley DCP 2012 resulting from the Urban Design Review. A series of recommendations are presented on the following pages to amend the LEP, address issues of Zoning, Floor Space Ratio and Height of Buildings. Following this, a series of recommendations are presented to amend the DCP that address its structure, formatting and content. Recommended LEP Amendments Zoning Change the area west of Newland Street which is presently B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use. This will allow residential development around the commercial core of Bondi Junction while maintaining a commercial mix within the transition area. The recommended change from B3 to B4 west of Newland Street will result in a theoretical loss of approximately 64,140sqm commercial floor space. It is recommended to consider an increase to the development potential of the Commercial Core zoned land between Oxford Street and Gray Street to recoup this floor space. (see section Floor Space Ratio). Change the area contained by Oxford St/Hollywood Ave/ Waverley St (241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street) from B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use to allow residential development at the fringe of the commercial core. Mixed Use zoning is appropriate to the urban context at this location and residential development in higher floor levels will benefit from views and good solar access. Do not increase heights, FSR or change the zoning of sites between Hollywood Avenue and Bronte Road that front Ebley Street and that front Hollywood Avenue between Waverly Street and Ebley Street as requested in submissions to the Draft LEP. These sites are contiguous with the commercial core and add considerable ‘critical mass’ to the core. Furthermore a change of the zoning from B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use, would set up a conflict with the sites to the north (for residential solar access). mid block rather than across the street. The two primary reasons for this change are cohesive street character and avoiding overshadowing of residential premises. If the sites on the north of Ebley Street are developed to a height of 32 meters, the lower levels of the buildings on the south of the street will be wholly overshadowed in winter. This recommendation is for an area outside the actual study area boundary; however as the south side of Ebley Street will be impacted by development on the northern street side, the matter should be considered in the context of this review. To enable offices along the south side of Ebley Street two options may be considered. Either change Schedule 1 Additional Permitted Uses (Clause 2.5) and include additional addresses along Ebley Street or expand the Mixed Use zoning to include the south side of Ebley Street where it faces Mixed Use or Commercial Core on the north. In the second case the boundary between Mixed Use and Residential zoning would run in the block middle instead of the street centre as it presently does for much of the street. Schedule 1 Additional Permitted Uses (Clause 2.5) would require the following amendments: ‘Development for the purposes of Office premises is permitted with consent’ would need to be extended. At present it includes the western side of Denison St between Oxford Street and Ebley Street as well as the southern side of Ebley Street east of Newland St and 7 lots along Newland Street already have this additional permitted use. It is recommended to add addresses along the southern side of Ebley Street between Denison St and Hollywood Ave (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 91, 93, 95, 99-101, 103-105, 107, 109 and 113 Ebley St and 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 and 66 Newland St). The alternative option to expand the Mixed Use zoning requires further investigation and is beyond the scope of this review. An increased height along the northern side of Ebley Street cannot be supported because this would impact on solar access to buildings with residents on the southern street side. This is applicable for the entire northern side of Ebley Street and the height limit as proposed in the LEP 2012 of 32m should be retained. This project has identified the potential for the area between Ebley Street and Birrell Street to the considered as part of the Bondi Junction Centre, however this opportunity should be examined in the light of a whole-centre strategic plan that lies beyond the scope of this project. If such a plan found in favour of extending the centre to the south this may prompt the Ebley Street height limit of 32m to be reconsidered. Allow non-residential uses along the southern side of Ebley Street so the transition to purely residential occurs in the 41 GRAF RD S T BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST L RD GRAY ST BIRRELL A4 @ 1:6,000 ST E ST BRISBAN ST CA Commercial Core B4 Mixed Use R3 ENS PDE Medium Density Residential E ZIE ST ST B3 ALLENS PD MACKEN WALTER ST GARDINER NEWLAN D ST LAWSON ST ST 240m KIERAN ST RD 120 DENISON ST LLANDAFF ST EBLEY ST ALL R4 High Density Residential RE1 Public Recreation SP2 Infrastructure PORTER TE 60 WAVERLE Y EBLEY ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D SPRING ST ON BR 0 RD LL HOUGH ST D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR HOLLYWO OD AVE OXF O E AV LAID ADE LN OR ST GROSVEN ARTY E TON ST HEG VERN ON S T LESW ELL ST N NELSO ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW ST GRAF OD AVE BRONTE RD NEWLAN L RD BIRRELL E ST BRISBAN ZIE ST MACKEN ST WALTER ST GARDINER D ST NEWLAN KIERAN ST B3 ALLENS PD E RD 240m LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST LLANDAFF ST EBLEY ST ST Figure 8.2 Zoning – Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) 42 GRAY ST TE A4 @ 1:6,000 120 WAVERLE Y EBLEY ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST ST JAMES YORK R RD D D ST SPRING ST ON BR 60 ST RD LL HOUGH 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR HOLLYWO RD S T OR ST OXF O E AV LAID ADE LN GROSVEN ARTY E TON ST HEG VERN ON S T LESW ELL ST N NELSO ST Figure 8.1 Zoning – Waverley LEP 2012 Commercial Core B4 Mixed Use R3 S PDE Medium Density Residential R4 High Density Residential RE1 Public Recreation SP2 Infrastructure PORTER ALLEN ST ST FEBRUARY 2013 2.00 GRAF IE ST 4.00 0.90 KIERAN ST 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 BIRRELL 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.50 2.00 ADE X 4.00 Z1 5.00 0.75 0.75 0.75 E 5.50 AA 6.00 AB 0.75 7.00 0.75 8.00 0.75 0.50 0.50 BIRRELL ST GROSVEN 2.00 0.75 ALLENS PD E 0.90 2.00 0.90 0.90 0.50 0.50 Figure 8.4 Floor Space Ratio – Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) 2.00 HOLLYWO OD AVE EBLEY ST E ST ZIE ST 2.00 0.90 0.50 LAID ADE E E AV 0.90 MACKEN 0.90 0.90 0.90 GRAY ST 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 BRISBAN D ST NEWLAN D ST 0.90 WALTER ST 4.00 8.00 RD 0.50 0.50 2.00 6.00 TE 0.50 A4 @ 1:6,000 0.50 0.50 240m 2.00 7.00 ST 5.50 6.00 EBLEY ST KIERAN ST D OXFOR ON BR 120 5.00 5.00 0.90 0.90 0.90 6.00 ST ST 5.00 LL 1.50 6.00 8.00 OXFORD MA SPRING ST 0.90 NEWLAN HOUGH LAWSON ST 0.90 EBLEY ST 0.90 DENISON ST L RD MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST 0.90 3.00 3.75 7.00 0.50 D 0.50 F 0.60 I 0.75 L 0.90WAVERLEY ST S 1.50 2.00 2.00 T LLW1 ANDAFF RD 5.50 5.00 SPRING ST 6.00 RD 3.75 1.50 I ND BO 5.00 5.50 3.75 BRONTE RD 5.00 4.00 ST JAMES 2.00 WY ST EBLE POAC RTER ST OR ST 5.00 5.00 0.90 D T 0.75 0.90 N ST RD S T IE ST YORK R ST ST 6.00 VERN O OXF O GOWR 0.50 L Z2 6.00 LN 5.00 0.90 0.60 60 0.75 2.00 0.90 TON ST ARTY 1.50 0.90 0 2.00 I WAVERLE Y ALLENS PD 2.00 0.90 0.60 S E 0.90 F GRAF HEG 1.50 0.90 0.75 0.50 LLANDAFF ALLENS PD 0.50 GARDINER LESW ELL ST 1.50 1.50 0.60 2.00 D ST N NELSO 1.50 0.60 6.00 4.00 4.00 6.00 0.90 ST Figure 8.3 Floor Space Ratio – Waverley LEP 2012 1.50 0.90 GRAY ST RD A4 @ 1:6,000 240m 0.90 2.00 8.00 TE 60 0.50 120 WALTER ST 6.00 2.00 2.00 0.50 7.00 ST ON BR 0.50 0 NEWLAN 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.50 2.00 D ST LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST 4.00 EBLEY ST 0.90 D OXFOR 5.50 6.00 5.00 0.90 0.90 HOUGH 5.00 ST L RD 0.90 MILL HIL 0.90 RUTHVEN 0.60 ST RD 0.60 ST JAMES YORK R D 6.00 5.00 LL 6.00 6.00 8.00 OXFORD MA SPRING ST NEWLAN D ST 0.90 E LAID AVE 5.50 5.00 1.50 RD 5.00 GOWR 3.75 HOLLYWO OD AVE 5.00 5.50 3.75 OR ST GROSVEN 5.00 7.00 I ND BO 0.60 BRONTE RD RD S T 6.00 E ST 1.50 0.90 5.00 BRISBAN OXF O ZIE ST 1.50 0.90 6.00 LN 5.00 MACKEN ARTY GARDINER 1.50 TON ST HEG LESW ELL ST 1.50 VERN ON S T N NELSO ST 1.50 1.50 2.00 3.00 ST W2 3.75 X 4.00 Z1 5.00 Z2 5.50 0.75 0.75 0.75 A LLENS PD AA 6.00 E 0.75 AB 7.00 AC 0.75 8.00 0.75 PORTER ST 0.75 43 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Floor Space Ratio Change areas west of Newland Street which are at present B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use to allow residential development while retaining the commercial mix of this area. The overall FSR should be retained as proposed in the LEP 2012. Assuming that Ground and First Levels of Mixed Use buildings would be commercial uses and levels above residential, this recommended amendment would result in the theoretical loss of approximately 64,000sqm commercial floor space; this may be balanced by a possible gain of approximately 64,000sqm residential floor space within the Bondi Junction Centre (see Figure 8.5) Library site (corner Denison Street) form 4 : 1 to 3 : 1. This change is recommended in relation to the height reduction in this area to secure solar access to Clementson Park (see below). FSR testing resulted in an achievable FSR of 3.4 due to minimum requirements for building separation and solar access. In order to encourage and support the goal of design excellence it is recommended to reduce the FSR at this location to 3 : 1. This reduction in building bulk would also support the proposed through block link in a generous width (to connect the park and the Boot Factory) at this location. Figure 8.3 and Figure 8.4 illustrate the existing FSR in the Waverley LEP 2012 and the FSR potential. Considered an increase in the development height potential of the sites between Gray and Oxford Streets (this includes the Westfield south site and the adjacent sites fronting Oxford Street and Bronte Road). Subject to detailed investigation we consider this increase in yield could be approximately equivalent to an increase from 8:1 to 10:1. A development at this scale would result in a theoretical provision of additional approximately 38,000sqm commercial area (potentially A-grade office space). It is recommended to reduce the FSR applying to Ebley Street properties (northern side) between Newland Street and the 1 Area 1 Area Description Description Change Change FSR impact FSR impact Size Size LEP FSR Draft Draft LEP FSR FSR change FSR change Pot. GFA Pot. GFA Zone Proposed Proposed Zone Loss Residential Loss Residential GFA Gain GFA Residential Gain Residential GFA GFA Summary Between Grafton St and Hegarty La Between Grafton St and Hegarty La 2 2 Between Hegarty La/ Vernon St / Between Hegarty Oxford St La/ Vernon St / Oxford St 3 3 Between Hegarty La/ Vernon St / Between Hegarty Oxford St / La/ Vernon St / Newland Oxford StSt/ 4 5 4 5 Between Oxford St Ebley St north side / Newland St / east of Library to Between Oxford St Ebley St north side Spring St corner Newland St / Newland St / east of Library to Spring St corner Newland St B3 Commercial Core B3 Commercial Core 6 Total Between Oxford St / Bronte Rd / Gray St / Between Oxford St / Waverley St Bronte Rd / Gray St / Waverley St From B3 to B4 Newland St From B3 to B4 From B3 to B4 yes From B3 to B4 yes From B3 to B4 yes yessqm 4,923 yessqm 2,064 yessqm 1,997 yessqm 6,111 yessqm 7,683 yes sqm 18,958 4,923 6 sqm 2,064 5 sqm 1,9975 sqm 6,1115 sqm 7,6834sqm 18,9588 sqm From B3 to B4 FSR from 4:1 to 3:1 FSR from 8:1 to 10:1 From B3 to B4 yes FSR from 4:1 to 3:1 FSR from 8:1 to 10:1 yes yes 06 05 05 05 - 41 +8 2 29,5380 sqm 0 sqm 10,320 9,9850 sqm 0 sqm 30,555 - 1 sqm 7,683 37,916 + 2 sqm 29,538Use sqm Mixed 10,320Use sqm Mixed 9,985 sqm Mixed Use 30,555 sqm Mixed Use 7,683 Mixedsqm Use 37,916 Mixedsqm Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 80% 6,146 sqm 6,146 sqm 80% 6,146 sqm 6,146 sqm 64,318 sqm 64,318 sqm + 58,172 sqm + 58,172 sqm 80% 23 630 sqm 80% 23,630 8 256 sqm 8,256 80% 7 988 sqm 7,988 80% 24 444 sqm 20% 24,444 1 537 sqm 1,537 80% 23 630 sqm 80% 23,630 8 256 sqm 8,256 80% 7 988 sqm 7,988 80% 24 444 sqm 20% 24,444 1 537 sqm 1,537 65 855 sqm 65,855 65 855 sqm 65,855 100% 37,916 sqm 100% 37,916 sqm 37,916 sqm 37,916 sqm - 27,939 sqm - 27,939 sqm B4 Mixed Use B4 Mixed Use Figure 8.5 Recommended Floor Space Ratio 44 Total From B3 to B4 Summary Loss Commercial Loss Commercial GFA Gain GFA Commercial Gain Commercial GFA GFA Summary Summary 6 FEBRUARY 2013 Height of Building Change the southern front of the block edged by Spring Street/Newland Street/Ebley Street/Denison Street from 32m to 26m maximum Height of Buildings (HOB) to secure and emphasise the importance of solar access to Clementson Park. This amendment should be applied to the area between the Library site and Newland Street. A maximum HOB of 26m allows for an 8 storey mixed use development plus rooftop design: Commercial 4.0m GL L1 Commercial 3.5m L2-L7 Residential 18.0m 25.5m The northern block half facing Spring St and the corner of Ebley Street and Denison Street (Council Library) should remain at 32m as there is no potential impact on Clementson Park from those locations. 60m to avoid additional shadow impact on areas along Ebley Street and Hollywood Avenue. The review revealed that this area is uniquely unconstrained for greater height relative to other parts of the centre. Other areas within the Bondi Junction Centre (in particular the area along the northern side of Ebley Street ) were ruled out for additional height increase due to the additional impact on solar access for adjoining residential areas. Furthermore a selected height increase at this location would support the development of an arc skyline as demonstrated earlier. Apart from the Westfield Centre site there is no other large scale development site left in the Bondi Junction Centre that could be used for the development of large scale office buildings without difficult consolidation processes. An LEP Solar Access Clause in support of the height of building amendment it is also recommended. This clause addresses solar access to all open spaces in and around the Bondi Junction Centre (including Clementson Park) to foster the importance of sufficient solar access and should specify that properties affected by this clause may not be able to develop to its full potential. The Solar Access Clause may read as follows (LEP Clause, Part 6 Additional Local Provision): ‘Solar Access to open spaces in and around the Bondi Junction Centre is to be secured. New development shall not result in any additional shadow impact at 12noon on 21st June on Clementson Park, Waverley Street Mall, Eora Park, Norman Lee Place (Boot Factory), Oxford Street Mall and Rowe Street (between Oxford Street Mall and Grosvenor Lane). Sites affected by this clause may not be able to be developed to their maximum FSR or height.’ Amend the LEP Height of Building Map along the northern side of Oxford Street Mall to consider the actual shadows resulting of the tall buildings above the train station. The 10/16/24m strips along Oxford Street Mall should only be applied in areas which actually have solar access between 12noon and 2pm on 21 June. Areas which are shaded at that time by the taller buildings on the north side should be amended to show the two steps approach (20m and 38m) to allow higher development potential. A potential area for heights greater than permitted under the LEP 2012 is identified south of Oxford Street in the sites occupied by Westfield and the adjacent sites. At this location the height could increase from 60m (as designated in the Waverley LEP 2012) to 80 and 120m. The northern half of the this area (south of Oxford Street) could accommodate a 120m building to allow for new landmark building at this location towards Oxford Street; the south-eastern part of the area could accommodate an 80m building to allow for a tall tower; the south-western part of the area should remain at 45 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 15 15 15 38 OXFORD MA 24 240m BIRRELL A4 @ 1:6,000 9.5 9.5 BRONTE RD J1 9 J2 9.5 K 10 M 12.5 N 13 28 15 28 WAVERLE Y ST ST 16 Q 20 EBLESY ST 24 T 28 U 32 12.5 12.5 12.5 ALLENS PD 9.5 15 9.5 ST 12.5 E ST 9.5 8.5 O2 E ZIE ST ST 9.5 I O1 ALLENS PD 8.5 60 LLANDAFF 15 12.5 V1 E 35 V2 38 12.5 40 W RD 120 WALTER ST 15 TE 60 15 32 ON BR 9.5 0 15 D ST KIERAN ST NEWLAN ST 9.5 9.5 GRAY ST 32 15 LAWSON ST HOUGH DENISON ST 9.5 9.5 9.5 60 60 EBLEY ST 9.5 ST 40 32 9.5 D OXFOR 16 60 MACKEN L RD 9.5 MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D 9.5 28 SPRING ST NEWLAN D ST 32 38 20 LL 16 40 28 40 9.5 60 20 60 RD 38 IE ST 24 16 10 9.5 15 60 I ND BO 9.5 38 24 16 32 20 10 BRISBAN RD S T GOWR 9.5 OR ST GROSVEN 60 OXF O 12.5 9.5 15 15 38 12.5 9.5 15 CA 9.5 15 60 E TON ST E AV LAID ADE ELL GRAF HOLLYWO OD AVE 15 ST 15 LESW 15 GARDINER N NELSO ST 15 POAA RTER ST 9.5 12.5 60 Figure 8.6 Height of Buildings – Waverley LEP 2012 15 15 15 24 240m BIRRELL ST 9.5 9.5 ZIE ST 9.5 BRONTE RD 15 15 LAID ADE 12.5 E 9.5 608.5 J1 9 J2 9.5 K 10 M 12.5 N 13 O1 15 28 16 O2 LLANDAFF Q S1 9.5 9.5 9.5 15 12.5 28 WAVERLE Y ST ST 20 24 26 T 28 U 32 ALLENS PD 15 8.5 I EBLES2 Y ST ALLENS PD Figure 8.7 Height of Buildings – Recommended (Changed Areas Encircled in White) 46 32 RD A4 @ 1:6,000 120 32 TE 60 GRAY ST ON BR 9.5 WALTER ST ST D ST KIERAN ST NEWLAN 9.5 9.5 15 15 LAWSON ST ST DENISON HOUGH 0 NEWLAN 9.5 60 60 EBLEY ST 9.5 ST 40 32 9.5 D OXFOR 16 60 MACKEN L RD 9.5 ST 9.5 9.5 MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD D YORK R 26 28 SPRING ST D ST 32 9.5 LL 16 40 28 40 9.5 38 20 OD AVE OXFORD MA E ST IE ST 24 16 10 60 20 60 RD 38 9.5 15 60 I ND BO 9.5 38 24 16 20 10 32 GRO 38 BRISBAN RD S T GOWR 9.5 SVENOR ST 60 OXF O 12.5 9.5 15 15 38 12.5 9.5 15 V1 E 35 V2 W 38 12.5 40 AA PORT ER 60 ST 12.5 12.5 CA 9.5 15 60 E TON ST E AV ELL GRAF HOLLYWO 15 ST 15 LESW 15 GARDINER N NELSO ST 15 12.5 12.5 FEBRUARY 2013 Recommended DCP Amendments The following recommended amendments pertain to the structure, formatting and content of the Waverley DCP 2012. Structure It is recommended that the structure from the Waverley DCP 2010 Part F1 be reinstated, i.e. 1.0 Introduction, 2.0 Urban Form Controls, 3.0 Building Design Controls, 4.0 Access and Movement, 5.0 Town Square Provisions to provide a clearly articulated hierarchy for the controls. Formatting It is recommended that all terminology throughout the DCP is made consistent, i.e. refer to Ground Floor, First Floor, Second Floor not Ground Level, Level 1, Level 2, etc. It is recommended that all headings and labels use a consistent case, i.e. they should either all be in ‘Capital Case’ or they should all be in ‘Sentence case’. It is recommended that all diagrams and maps are represented in a clear and legible manner that can be clearly reproduced in black and white. All maps of Bondi Junction should be oriented in same direction at the same scale including a north arrow, scale bar and legible street names. Content It is recommended to add a note to the DCP that Part E is to be read in conjunction with SEPP 65 RFDC and Type Specific and General Clauses Part B to D. PART E – Clause 1.0 Bondi Junction The area, where specific provisions for the development of the town square apply, should be mentioned and highlighted in Figure 1. Furthermore there should be notes throughout Part E advising of the town square provisions where topics are overlapping or refined. Add: ‘The development of the Town Square and its vicinity is additionally specified in Clause 1.26.’ Figure 1: Add boundary for ‘Town Square Provisions’ See also LEP Floor Space ratio map with determination of area for small footprint tower buildings and new LEP Clause 4.4(5). Eliminate Control (b), ‘Corner sites may have slightly higher buildings forms to accentuate the junction of streets and the rectilinear block pattern.’ Higher building forms at corners have been found to accentuate wind effects. The City of Melbourne’s Built Form Review 2011 states that, ‘Street corners are the most important locations in which to require tower setbacks, which are at odds with the design justification of “defining the corner”. (Brisbane has specific setback controls for corners to reduce wind).’ Include a solar access for open space clause in Clause 1.1 Built Form as the provision may have impact on the potential built form of a development. Add the following control: ‘Solar Access to open spaces in and around the Bondi Junction Centre is to be secured. New development shall not result in any additional shadow impact at 12noon on 21st June on Clementson Park, Waverley Street Mall, Eora Park, Norman Lee Place (Boot Factory), Oxford Street Mall and Rowe Street (between Oxford Street Mall and Grosvenor Lane). Sites affected by this clause may not be able to be developed to their maximum FSR or height.’ PART E – Clause 1.2 Building Use Include the following control under ‘Arcades, squares and through block links’: ‘Arcades and through block links should be grand in scale and form with high visibility and direct connectivity through to other thoroughfares, rather than be dark single-storey connections with low ceiling heights. They should encourage better pedestrian access whilst supporting pedestrian desire lines.’ Amend ‘Figure 32 – Active Frontages, Through Block Links, Arcades and Squares’ accordingly (see Figure 8.8). PART E – Clause 1.3 Subdivision No recommended amendments. PART E – Clause 1.1 Built Form It is recommended to reinstate the requirement for slender tower forms from the Waverley DCP 2010, Part F1 Bondi Junction Centre, 2.1 Introduction, to encourage more sustainable tower forms that have less bulk and therefore less solar impact on surrounding sites. The control will read as follows: PART E – Clause 1.4 Heritage and Buildings of Historic Character Update ‘Figure 6. Buildings of historic character’, to include heritage items and buildings of historic character from Waverley LEP 2012 ‘Heritage Map – Sheet HER_001A’ in addition to those buildings of historic character currently shown, to provide a comprehensive diagram illustrating both heritage items and buildings of historic character (see Figure 8.9). ‘Tower building forms occur in the Bondi Junction commercial zones and are designed to provide higher density development commensurate with Bondi Junction’s role as a Major Centre as identified in the Sydney Metro Strategy. Encouraging a small footprint tower building is one of the key determinants of sustainability to facilitate cross ventilation, daylight access and to create diversity within the BJC skyline.’ Character Statements should be established in Bondi Junction to provide qualitative direction for design. The City of Sydney’s Locality Statements may serve as a guide. These should reflect the existing and the desired future character of each area within Bondi Junction. An important element of this task is to determine the extent of each character area. Presently the Junction has a diverse range of characters, 47 ST GRAF OXF O RD S T HOLLYWO OD AVE BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST L RD WAVERLE Y GRAY ST EBLEY ST E ST ZIE ST ST CA E MACKEN WALTER ST GARDINER D ST BIRRELL NEWLAN KIERAN ST ALLENS PD BRISBAN 240m ST ALLENS PD E Existing Arcade RD 120 A4 @ 1:6,000 LLANDAFF ST EBLEY ST LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D SPRING ST TE 60 ST RD LL ON BR 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR HOUGH E AV LAID ADE E LESW ELL TON ST OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW ST Future Through Block Links PO RTER ST ST N NELSO ST Figure 8.8 Amended DCP 2012 Figure 32 – Active Frontages, Through Block Links, Arcades and Squares GRAF SVENOR ST OXF O LL BIRRELL OD AVE E ST ST CA E BRISBAN ZIE ST MACKEN ST WALTER ST GARDINER NEWLAN D ST EBLEY ST KIERAN ST ALLENS PD E Heritage Item Building of PO Historic Character RT ER ST Figure 8.9 Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 6 – Buildings of Historic Character - ensure the consistency with Waverley LEP 2012 Heritage Map 48 ST ST ALLENS PD RD 240m LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST LLANDAFF TE A4 @ 1:6,000 120 GRAY ST ON BR 60 WAVERLE Y HOLYWO BRONTE RD D ST SPRING ST NEWLAN L RD HOUGH ST EBLEY ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD D YORK R D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST RD GOWR I ND BO GRO RD S T 0 LA ADE IDE AVE LESW ELL TON ST ST GRAF RD S T HOLYWO OD AVE BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST L RD WAVERLE Y GRAY ST EBLEY ST 240m A4 @ 1:6,000 ST ALLENS PD E ST ZIE ST E ALLENS PD BRISBAN MACKEN ST WALTER ST GARDINER D ST BIRRELL NEWLAN KIERAN ST E Streets with Heritage Items and/or Buildings with Historic Character to have 2/3 Storey Shopfront Facades PORT RD 120 LLANDAFF ST EBLEY ST LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD YORK R D SPRING ST TE 60 ST RD LL ON BR 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST I ND BO GOWR ADE OXF O HOUGH E LAID AVE LESW ELL TON ST OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST FEBRUARY 2013 ST ER ST ST N NELSO ST Figure 8.10 Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 8 – Building Elevation in Streets with Heritage and Buildings with Historic Character GRAF OR ST OXF O LL OD AVE HOLYWO BRONTE RD D ST NEWLAN L RD 240m BIRRELL LLANDAFF ST ALLENS PD E ST E BRISBAN ZIE ST ST WALTER ST MACKEN KIERAN ST GARDINER D ST EBLEY ST NEWLAN LAWSON ST ST DENISON ST MILL HIL RUTHVEN ST JAMES ST RD D YORK R GRAY ST EBLEY ST RD A4 @ 1:6,000 120 WAVERLE Y TE 60 ST SPRING ST ON BR 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST RD GOWR I ND BO GROSVEN RD S T HOUGH LA ADE IDE AVE LESW ELL TON ST ST ENS PD Ground Floor toALLFirst Floor E to be built to the Lot Boundary with Storeys Above Setback 6m Ground Floor to Fifth Floor to be built to the Lot Boundary with Storeys PO Above Setback 6m RTER ST Figure 8.11 Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 13 – Control Drawing for Building to the Street Alignment 49 ST BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW these are largely defined by streets, block by block. PART E – Clause 1.4.2 Streets with Heritage and Buildings of Historic Character Update Figure 8: ‘Building Elevation in Streets with Heritage and Buildings with Historic Character’ to include only those parts of blocks that actually have heritage items or buildings of historic character which would be along Oxford Street and Bronte Road (see Figure 8.10). PART E – Clause 1.5 Active Street Frontages Amend Primary Shopping Street Frontages: (e) Commercial and residential lobbies if accompanied by an entry and occupying less than 10% of the buildings street frontage can front the street. 10% is too small in narrow lot cases, e.g. a 10m wide lot would only allow for a 1m wide entry. The provision should be amended to allow entries according to National Construction Code (NCC) standards: ‘(e) Commercial and residential lobbies if accompanied by an entry and occupying less than 10% (or the minimum requirements according to the National Construction Code) of the buildings street frontage can front the street.’ To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Active Street Frontages and Address for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.5.’ Secondary Shopping Street Frontages The existing control specifies a preferred 10m interval between doors, with a maximum of 15m. This interval should be reduced to create a more diversified and visually appealing environment for pedestrians. Amend control (b) to the following: ‘One door (into entertainment, civic, community, commercial or retail uses) is preferred per 6m to 10m of street frontage.’ Figures 10 and 11: Remove 2m setback after first level to be consistent with proposed setback provisions. Either show 6m setback after first level (in case of heritage context) or 6 storey block edge on street boundary. In the context of creating active street frontages and ensuring that minimum requirements for access can be met, it is recommended to add a clause for the provision of minimum street frontages: ‘A building on land in Zone B3 Commercial Core or Zone B4 Mixed Use must have at least one street frontage of 12 metres or more to a public street (excluding service laneways). Exclusions from this rule can only be granted if the provision of active street frontages can be demonstrated anyway.’ PART E – Clause 1.6 Street Alignments and Front Setbacks To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Street Alignment, Street Setbacks and Street Frontage 50 Heights for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.1 and 1.26.2.’ Two / three storey shopfront facades: Eliminate Control (b) and (c) for two/ three storey shopfront facades to be consistent with the recommendation in ‘Clause 1.1 Built Form’ that corner sites may not have slightly higher building forms. Update ‘Figure 13. Control Drawing Building to the street alignment, Level 2-5’ to show a requirement for a 6m setback only for those lots represented with a dashed line. Those would be along Oxford Street and Bronte Road. Street Corners should be included to create a consistent street character (see Figure 8.11). Block edge Building Forms – Level 2 to Ceiling of Level 5: It is recommended that Control (a) for ‘Block edge Building Forms – Level 2 to Ceiling of Level 5’ be modified to require a 6m setback, as per with the preferred option from the setback analysis, as follows: ‘Lots in streets with heritage buildings are to have the block edge building form above the 2/3 storey shopfronts set back from the street boundary by 6m.’ It is recommended that ‘Figure 15. Setbacks from the street – buildings in streets with heritage’ be updated to be consistent with the amendment above and show a requirement for a 6m setback above the 2/3 storey shopfront (see Figure 8.12). It is recommended that ‘Figure 16. Control Diagram Corner Sites’ be modified to eliminate the slightly higher building forms at corners to be consistent with the recommendation in ‘Clause 1.1 Built Form’ and remove the 2m setback step. PART E – Clause 1.7 Separation No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.8 Side and Rear Boundary Setbacks No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.9 Building Footprint To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Building Depth and Bulk for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.3.’ Block edge building form,(b) Residential: Delete ‘Buildings may have greater depth than 18m only if they still achieve satisfactory daylight and natural ventilation and have habitable room depth no greater than 8m from a source of sunlight.’ Greater building depths than 18m should be argued on merit and the achievement of SEPP 65 principles has to be demonstrated in the DA process. PART E – Clause 1.10 Building Orientation No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.11 Number of Storeys FRONT BOUNDARY FEBRUARY 2013 6M ST RE ET Figure 8.12 Amended DCP 2012 Part E Figure 15 – Setbacks from the Street, Buildings in Streets with Heritage Controls (b): Delete ‘ All public parks, including Clementson Park are not to be overshadowed using the following standard: Less than 40% of the park should be in shadow between 11:00am and 3:00pm, at the winter solstice; less than 70% of the park should be in shadow between the times of 7:00am and 9:00am; and 4:00pm and 6:00pm, at the equinox.’ The solar access of open spaces has been addressed in the new LEP Solar Access Clause and additionally in DCP Part E – 1.1 Built Form. PART E – Clause 1.12 Views, Vistas and Tree Preservation No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.13 Design Excellence To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Building Exteriors for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.8.’ It is recommended that ‘3.12 Green Star Environmental Rating Scheme’ and BASIX from Waverley DCP Part F1 Bondi Junction be reinstated to ensure high quality sustainable building design. This clause should be inserted after Clause 1.13. All following clauses are to be renumbered accordingly. PART E – Clause 1.14 Building Elevations To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Building Exteriors for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.8.’ PART E – Clause 1.15 Public Art in the Private Domain No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.16 Awnings and Colonnades In general it is recommended that ‘Clause 1.16 Awnings and Colonnades’ be relocated after ‘Clause 1.14 Building Elevations’ due to both these clauses dealing with the facades of buildings. To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Awnings for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.6.’ Amend Control (b) ‘Provide awnings on buildings as indicated in Figure 31, including around corners.’ Add to Control (e) ‘Awnings are required to step with topography’. PART E – Clause 1.17 Open Spaces at the Street Front No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.18 Designing Buildings for Flexibility No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.19 Ceiling Heights It is recommended that ‘Clause 1.19 Ceiling Heights’ only considers commercial ceiling heights. For residential use instead rely on the ceiling heights prescribed by the NSW 51 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Residential Flat Design Code and the National Construction Code (NCC). Add to introduction paragraph: ‘On residential levels the floor to floor ceiling height has to be according to the NSW Residential Flat Design Code and the NCC respectively.’ Amend Controls: (b) Level 1: 3.5m minimum floor to floor (c) Above Level 1, commercial use: minimum 3.5m floor to floor Delete (d) PART E – Clause 1.20 External Living Areas No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.25.2 Vehicular and Service Access to Lots To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Vehicle Footpath Crossings and Vehicle Access for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity are additionally specified in Clause 1.26.7 and 1.26.9.’ Control (a): Delete ‘.....except for lots that do not have secondary frontages or laneways’. Exception from the rule to exclude vehicular access on primary shopping streets should be considered on each specific merit. Figure 33: Delete ‘(except for lots with no secondary frontages or laneways)’ in key for figure PART E – Clause 1.21 Wind Mitigation No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26 Town Square Provisions No recommended amendments. PART E – Clause 1.22 Reflectivity No amendments PART E – Clause 1.26.1 Building to Street Alignment and Street Setbacks No recommended amendments. PART E – Clause 1.23 Roller Shutters No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.24 Outdoor Advertising Signs and Structures No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.25 Access and Movement To ensure consistency with the town square provisions add: ‘Pedestrian Amenity for the development of the Town Square and its vicinity is additionally specified in Clause 1.26.4; Vehicle Access for the Town Square area in 1.26.9.’ It is recommended that ‘Figure 32. Active Frontages – Through Block Links, Arcades, Squares’ be updated to include existing arcades and through block links between Spring Street, Oxford Mall and the Bus and Rail Interchange as per ‘Figure 39. Through site links’; Or a note to be added: ‘see also Figure 39 for through site links in the vicinity of the Town Square.’ Add example picture for through block link, for example Strand Arcade, Sydney: PART E – Clause 1.26.2 Street Frontage Heights ‘Figure 35. Street Frontage Heights’ should be redrawn as it is illegible. PART E – Clause 1.26.3 Building Depth and Bulk Change Control (a) to match with respective LEP clause: ‘On land zoned B3 Commercial Core, above street frontage height: preferred max. floor plate area of a building is 1,000sqm GFA.’ PART E – Clause 1.26.4 Pedestrian Amenity No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.5 Active Street Frontages and Address No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.6 Awnings No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.7 Vehicle Footpath Crossings No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.8 Building Exteriors No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.9 Vehicle Access No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.10 Site Facilities and Services No amendments. PART E – Clause 1.26.11 Special Areas No amendments. Picture 8.1: Strand Arcade, Sydney 52 FEBRUARY 2013 Demonstration of Setback Provisions Figure 8.13 Existing Setbacks - Oxford Street Setbacks according to Waverley DCP 2012 0 7.5 Oxford Street A4 @ 1:750 • 2 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level and Level 1 • 2m setback for Level 2 to Level 5; additional 4m setback for Level 6 and above • Heritage context along Oxford Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1 to Level 5; above Level 5: residential uses min. 2.7m 15 30m Proposed Setbacks 0 7.5 15 Oxford Street A4 @ 1:750 • 2 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level and Level 1 • 6m setback for Level 2 and above • Heritage context along Oxford Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1; Level 2 and above: residential uses according to National Construction Code (NCC) and NSW Residential Flat Design Code (RFDC) 30m Figure 8.14 Proposed Setbacks - Oxford Street 53 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW Figure 8.15 Existing Setbacks - Spring Street Setbacks according to Waverley DCP 2012 0 7.5 Spring Street A4 @ 1:750 • 6 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level to Level 5 • 6m setback for Level 6 and above • No heritage context along Spring Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1 to Level 5; above Level 5: residential uses min. 2.7m 15 30m Proposed Setbacks 0 7.5 15 Spring Street A4 @ 1:750 • 6 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level to Level 5 • 6m setback for Level 6 and above • No heritage context along Spring Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1; Level 2 and above: residential uses according to National Construction Code (NCC) and NSW Residential Flat Design Code (RFDC) 30m Figure 8.16 Proposed Setbacks - Spring Street 54 FEBRUARY 2013 Figure 8.17 Existing Setbacks - Ebley Street Setbacks according to Waverley DCP 2012 0 7.5 Ebley Street A4 @ 1:750 • 2 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level and Level 1 • 2m setback for Level 2 to Level 4; stepped setback for Level 5 and above • Heritage context provisions along Ebley Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1 to Level 5; above Level 5: residential uses min. 2.7m • Results in maximum 40% overshadowing of Clementson Park between 11am and 3pm (accumulated), 21 June 15 30m Proposed Setbacks 0 7.5 15 Ebley Street A4 @ 1:750 • 3 storey block edge; 0m setback for Ground Level to Level 2 • Stepped setback for Level 3 and above • No heritage context along Ebley Street • Ceiling height: 4m Ground Level; 3.5m Level 1; Level 2 and above: residential uses according to National Construction Code (NCC) and NSW Residential Flat Design Code (RFDC) • Results in no overshadowing of Clementson Park at 12noon, 21 June 30m Figure 8.18 Proposed Setbacks - Ebley Street 55 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW ST GRAF 1 RD S T BRONTE RD NEWLAN D ST CA ALLENS PD E ST E BRISBAN ST ZIE ST MACKEN WALTER ST GARDINER D ST KIERAN ST ALLENS PD E ST PORTER ST Figure 9.1 Key Sites Locations The following locations were identified by Waverley Council as key sites within the Bondi Junction Centre area: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 344-354 Oxford Street 562-564 Oxford Street 570-588 Oxford Street 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street 28-34 Bronte Road 110-122 Ebley Street These sites are current and proposed development sites, some with submitted Development Applications. The review of the LEP 2012 ordinances focuses on the development potential of these sites in consideration of the urban context as well as the overall vision for Bondi Junction Centre. Proposed control amendments for each of these key development sites are summarised below and further detailed on the following pages. Site Draft LEP 2011 Recommended (Changes in red) 1. 344-354 Oxford Street Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 5.0 38m Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 Mixed Use 5.0 38m 2. 562-564 Oxford Street Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 Mixed Use 7.0 60m Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 MIxed Use 7.0 60m 3. 570-588 Oxford Street Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 MIxed Use 7.0 60m Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 MIxed Use 7.0 60m 4. 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street (this amendment has been adapted during the course of the project and became already part of the Waverley Draft LEP 2011) Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 6.0 and 7.0 60m Zone: FSR: HOB: B4 Mixed Use 6.0 and 7.0 60m 5. 28-34 Bronte Road Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 6.0 32m Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 6.0 32m 6. 110-122 Ebley Street Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 6.0 32m Zone: FSR: HOB: B3 Commercial Core 6.0 32m Figure 9.2 Summary of Proposed Control Amendments for Key Development Sites 56 ST ST EBLEY ST NEWLAN LAWSON ST DENISON ST RUTHVEN L RD ST RD YORK R D ST JAMES MILL HIL BIRRELL 6 LLANDAFF RD 240m GRAY ST 5 TE 120 WAVERLE Y ON BR 60 A4 @ 1:6,000 4 SPRING ST EBLEY ST ST ST RD LL HOUGH 0 D OXFOR OXFORD MA IE ST 3 2 I ND BO GOWR HOLYWO OD AVE OXF O E AV LAID ADE E LESW ELL TON ST OR ST GROSVEN N NELSO ST 9. KEY SITES FEBRUARY 2013 344-354 Oxford Street LEP 2012 Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 5.0 / HOB: 38m Recommended Zone: B4 Mixed Use / FSR: 5.0 / HOB 38m Change from B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use to allow residential development while maintaining a commercial mix. No change to Floor Space Ratio (FSR) and Height of Building (HOB) as proposed in Draft LEP 2011. The lots between Oxford Street, Vernon Street and Hegarty Lane are occupied by a one storey commercial building. The existing buildings cover approximately 85% of the site. The lot size of approximately 988sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 5:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 4,940sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 10 storeys at this location (6 storey block edge form with 4 storeys above). To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have block edge levels with net floor space of 980sqm for commercial use (Ground and First Level) and 620sqm for residential use (Level 2 to Level 5). The 4 residential levels above would require a net floor plate of 470sqm per level. These floor plates seem achievable at this location with main solar access from Oxford Street and Grafton Lane. The building depths for residential Level 2 to 5 would be around 18m, residential tower levels would be around 12m deep. Figure 9.3 Key Site 1 - 344-354 Oxford Street Net Floor Space Block Edge Ground Level to First Level 1,960sqm x Level 2 to Level 5 2,480sqm x Level 6 to Level 10 1,880sqm 6m Setback Figure 9.4 FSR Test 344-354 Oxford Street Commercial GFA x 0.85 Residential GFA Achievable GFA x 0.75 1,666sqm x 1,666sqm 1,860sqm 1,860sqm 1,410sqm 1,410sqm 4,936sqm 57 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 562-564 Oxford Street LEP 2012 Zone: B4 MIxed Use / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m Recommended Zone: B4 Mixed Use / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m No change to Zone, FSR and HOB as proposed in Draft LEP 2011. B4 Mixed Use zoning and proposed HOB and FSR are appropriate to urban context and neighbouring developments. Residential development in higher floor levels can benefit from views and good solar access. The lot between Oxford Street and Grafton Lane is occupied by a one storey commercial building. The existing building covers approximately 100% of the site. The lot size of approximately 300sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 7:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 2,100sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 16 storeys at this location (6 storey block edge form with 10 storey tower above). To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have block edge levels with net floor space of 300sqm for commercial use (Ground and First Level) and 200sqm for residential use (Level 2 to Level 5). The residential tower would require a net floor plate of 132sqm per level. These floor plates seem achievable at this location with main solar access from Oxford Street and Grafton Lane. The building depths for residential Level 2 to 5 would be around 18m, residential tower levels would be around 12m deep. Figure 9.5 Key Site 2 - 562-564 Oxford Street Net Floor Space Block Edge Ground Level to First Level 600sqm x Level 2 to Level 5 800sqm x Level 6 to Level 15 1,320sqm 6m Setback Figure 9.6 FSR Test 562-564 Oxford Street 58 Commercial GFA x 0.85 Residential GFA Achievable GFA x 0.75 510sqm x 510sqm 600sqm 600sqm 990sqm 990sqm 2,100sqm FEBRUARY 2013 570-578 Oxford Street LEP 2012 Zone: B4 MIxed Use / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m Recommended Zone: B4 MIxed Use / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m No change to Zone, Floor Space Ratio (FSR) and Height of Building (HOB) as proposed in Draft LEP 2011. B4 Mixed Use zoning and proposed HOB and FSR are appropriate to urban context and neighbouring developments. Residential development in higher floor levels can benefit from views and good solar access. The lots between Oxford Street and Grafton Lane are occupied by one and two storey commercial buildings. The existing buildings cover approximately 90% of the site. The combined site size of approximately 631sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 7:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 4,417sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 16 storeys at this location (6 storey block edge form with 10 storey tower above). To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have block edge levels with net floor space of 630sqm for commercial use (Ground and First Level) and 390sqm for residential use (Level 2 to Level 5). The residential tower would require a net floor plate of 290sqm per level. Figure 9.7 Key Site 3 - 570-578 Oxford Street Net Floor Space Block Edge Ground Level to First Level 1,260sqm x Level 2 to Level 5 1,560sqm x Level 6 to Level 15 2,900sqm These floor plates seem achievable at this location with main solar access from Oxford Street and Grafton Lane. The combined site width allows for a central tower part with multiple solar access options. 6m Setback Figure 9.8 FSR Test 570-578 Oxford Street Commercial GFA x 0.85 Residential GFA Achievable GFA x 0.75 1,071sqm x 1,071sqm 1,170sqm 1,170sqm 2,175sqm 2,175sqm 4,416sqm 59 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street LEP 2012 Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m Recommended Zone: B4 Mixed Use / FSR: 7.0 / HOB: 60m (this recommended amendment has been adapted during the course of the project and became already part of the Waverley Draft LEP 2011) Change from B3 Commercial Core to B4 Mixed Use for residential use to allow residential development at the fringe of the commercial core. No change to FSR and HOB as proposed in Draft LEP 2011. B4 Mixed Use zoning and proposed HOB and FSR are appropriate to urban context and fit with neighbouring developments. Residential development in higher floor levels can benefit from views and good solar access. Figure 9.9 Key Site 4 - 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street The lots between Oxford Street, Waverley Street and Hollywood Avenue are occupied by one and two storey commercial buildings. The existing buildings cover 100% of the site. The combined site size of approximately 1,290sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 7:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 9,030sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 16 storeys at this location (6 storey block edge form with 10 storey tower above). To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have block edge levels with net floor space of 1,250sqm for commercial use (Ground and First Level) and 800sqm for residential use (Level 2 to Level 5). The residential tower would require a net floor plate of 600sqm per level. These floor plates seem achievable at this location due to its corner position and possible solar access from three sides. Net Floor Space Block Edge Ground Level to First Level 2,500sqm x Level 2 to Level 5 3,200sqm x Level 6 to Level 15 6,000sqm 6m Setback Commercial GFA x 0.85 2,125sqm x Figure 9.10 FSR Test 241-247 Oxford Street, 2-12 Waverley Street 60 Residential GFA Achievable GFA x 0.75 2,125sqm 2,400sqm 2,400sqm 4,500sqm 4,500sqm 9,025sqm FEBRUARY 2013 Figure 9.11 Key Site 5 - 28-34 Bronte Road Figure 9.12 Key Site 6 - 110-112 Ebley Street 28-34 Bronte Road 110-112 Ebley Street LEP 2012 Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 6.0 / HOB: 32m Recommended Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 6.0 / HOB: 32m LEP 2012 Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 6.0 / HOB: 32m Recommended Zone: B3 Commercial Core / FSR: 6.0 / HOB: 32m No change to Zone, Floor Space Ratio (FSR) and Height of Building (HOB) as proposed in LEP 2012. B3 Commercial Core and proposed HOB and FSR are appropriate to urban context and neighbouring developments. No change to Zone, FSR and HOB as proposed in LEP 2012. B3 Commercial Core and proposed HOB and FSR are appropriate to urban context and neighbouring developments. The corner lot of Bronte Road and Gray Street is occupied by two storey commercial buildings along Bronte Road and three storeys (Club Bondi Junction) towards Gray Street. The existing buildings cover 100% of the lot. The lot size of approximately 998sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 6:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 5,988sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 8 storeys at this location. To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have a net floor plate of 880sqm per level (x 0.85 for commercial use = 748sqm per level x 8 = 5,984sqm). These commercial floor plates seem achievable at this location due to its corner position and possible solar access from two sides. Residential development at this location is not recommended as it is on the southern side of the much larger Westfield complex. Residential amenities (in particular solar access) would hardly be achievable if development potential of the Westfield would be utilised. No change to proposed height of 32m to avoid increased shadow impact on areas along Ebley Street. The corner site of Ebley Street and Hollywood Avenue is occupied by a three storey commercial building. The existing building covers 100% of the lot (floor plate approx. 1,600sqm). The lot size of approximately 1,640sqm in combination with a proposed FSR of 6:0 : 1 results in a potential max. Gross Floor Area (GFA) of 9,840sqm. The Waverley DCP 2012 specifies a maximum of 8 storeys at this location. To achieve this with a potential new development it would be required to have a net floor plate of 1,446sqm per level (x 0.85 for commercial use = 1,229sqm per level x 8 = 9,833sqm). Such large commercial flor plates seem achievable at this location due to its corner position and possible solar access from two sides. Residential development at this location is not recommended as it is on the southern side of the much larger Westfield complex. Residential amenities (in particular solar access) would hardly be achievable if development potential of the Westfield site would be utilised. No change to proposed height of 32m to avoid increased shadow impact on areas on the southern side of Ebley Street and eastern side of Hollywood Avenue. 61 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 10. IMPACT ON POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT AND RESIDENTIAL NUMBERS Employment Numbers An objective of the Sydney Metro Strategy 2036 is to reach an employment growth of 23% (+31,000) from 2006 to 2036 for the Sub-Region ‘East’ which includes Woollahra, Waverley, Randwick and Botany Bay. Bondi Junction is identified as ‘Major Centre’ which is the main shopping and business centres for the subregions. It has an employment target for 2036 of 14,000 (+2,000 from 12,000 in 2006). The area requirement for a job within an office environment is an assumed approximately 25sqm per job (to be consistent with the Bondi Junction Planning Review – LEP Modelling, prepared by AJ+C in June 2009). This results in an additional requirement of approximately 38,000sqm commercial floor area within the Bondi Junction Centre. The Bondi Junction Centre Urban Design Review recommends changing the areas west of Newland Street which are B3 Commercial Core in the LEP 2012 to B4 Mixed Use to allow residential development while maintaining a commercial mix in the area. This will result in a theoretical loss of approximately 64,318sqm commercial floor area. As a substitute to the theoretical loss of commercial floor area it is should be explored to increase the Floor Space Ratio (FSR) of the Commercial Core between Oxford Street and Gray Street. The option for greater development exists on the Westfield area south of Oxford St for and FSR increase from 8:1 to 10:1 to enable additional commercial floor area. This amendment would result in the provision of an additional approximately 37,916sqm commercial Gross Floor Area (A-grade office space) which would cover some of the loss by changing from B3 to B4. The recommended reduction in FSR and Height of Building (HOB) on lots facing Ebley Street between the Library and Newland Street results in the theoretical loss of approximately 1,537sqm commercial floor area. The above results in a loss of approximately 27,939sqm potential commercial floor space compared to the Waverley LEP 2012; and in a loss of approximately 1,118 potential jobs (assuming an area requirement of 25sqm per job). See also Figure 10.1 62 Residential Numbers The Bondi Junction Centre Urban Design Review recommends changing the areas west of Newland Street which are B3 Commercial Core in the LEP 2012 to B4 Mixed Use to allow residential development while maintaining a commercial mix in the area. This will result in a theoretical gain of approximately 64,318sqm residential floor area. The recommended reduction in FSR and Height of Building (HOB) on lots facing Ebley Street between the Library and Newland Street results in the theoretical loss of approximately 6,146sqm residential floor area. The above results in a gain of approximately 58,172sqm potential residential floor space compared to the Waverley LEP 2012. See also Figure 10.1 FEBRUARY 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total Area Description Between1Grafton St and Hegarty La Between Grafton St and Hegarty La From B3 to B4 Between Hegarty 3 St / La/ Vernon Oxford St / Between Hegarty Newland St La/ Vernon St / Oxford St / From B3 toStB4 Newland Between4Oxford St / Newland St / Spring St Between Oxford St / Newland St / Spring St B4 From B3 to Ebley St north 5 side east of Library to corner Newland St Ebley St north side east of Library to corner Newland St FSR from 4:1 to 3:1 Between 6 Oxford St / Bronte Rd / Gray St / Waverley St Between Oxford St / Bronte Rd / Gray St / FSR Waverley from 8:1 toSt10:1 Total Description Change Between2Hegarty La/ Vernon St / Oxford St Between Hegarty La/ Vernon St / Oxford StB4 From B3 to yes From B3 to B4 4,923 sqm yes From B3 to B4 2,064 sqm yes From B3 to B4 1,997 sqm yes From B3 to B4 6,111 sqm Area FSR impact Change Size FSR Draftimpact LEP FSR Size FSR change DraftGFA LEP FSR Pot. FSR change Zone Pot. GFA Loss ZoneResidential GFA Gain Residential Loss Residential GFA Gain Residential Summary GFA Summary Loss Commercial GFA Gain Commercial Loss Commercial GFA Gain Commercial Summary GFA yes yes FSR from 4:1 to 3:1 FSR from 8:1 to 10:1 7,683 sqm 18,958 sqm yes 6 yes 5 yes 5 yes 5 yes 4 yes 8 4,9230 sqm 2,0640 sqm 1,9970 sqm 6,1110 sqm 6 sqm 29,538 5 sqm 10,320 9,9855 sqm 5 sqm 30,555 7,683 - 1sqm 7,6834 sqm 18,958 + 2 sqm 8 sqm 37,916 0 Use Mixed 0 Use Mixed 0 Use Mixed 0 Use Mixed 29,538 sqm 10,320 sqm 9,985 sqm 30,555 sqm - 1 Use Mixed 7,683 sqm + 2 Use Mixed 37,916 sqm Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Mixed Use Usesqm 80%Mixed 6,146 Mixed Use 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 80% 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 20% 1,537 sqm 80% 23,630 sqm 80% 8,256 sqm 80% 7,988 sqm 80% 24,444 sqm 20% 1,537 sqm + 58,172 64,318sqm sqm 945 330 320 978 61 Gain Jobs Loss Jobs 945 330 320 978 61 Summary Gain Jobs Summary + 58,172 sqm 65,855 sqm 100% 37,916 sqm 37,916 sqm 65,855 sqm 100% 37,916 sqm - 27,939 37,916sqm sqm - 27,939 sqm 2634 1517 1517 2634 1517 - 11181517 - 1118 B4 Mixed Use Assumption for Mixed Use: 20% Commercial, 80% Residential B3 Commercial Core 664,1 ,34168sqm sqm 6,146 sqm Summary Loss Jobs B3 Commercial Core 6,146 sqm Assumption for Jobs: 25sqm per job B4 Mixed Use Figure 10.1 Summary of Impacts on Employment and Residential Numbers Assumption for Mixed Use: 20% Commercial, 80% Residential Assumption for Jobs: 25sqm per job 63 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 11. IMPACT ON THE PUBLIC DOMAIN The objective of the recommendations in this report is to have a great positive impact upon the public domain of Bondi Junction to create an active vibrant centre for the region. There is a need to develop a holistic strategy not just for the built form of Bondi Junction, but also its public realm; its streets, laneways, footpaths, arcades, malls and open space. There is a need for a comprehensive access, circulation and movement plan for the centre as a whole; there is a need for a comprehensive Public Domain Master Plan (PDMP) for the centre as a whole. All future development should contribute positively to the public domain. The issues of access, circulation and movement for all modes of transport requires a comprehensive strategy to address existing conflicts and redistribute emphasis back to pedestrians and cyclists over buses, taxis and private vehicles. There is a need for a much stronger focus on pedestrian amenity and safety. Pedestrian crossings and through site links need to be prioritised to facilitate pedestrian desire lines, including a strengthened connection between Spring Street, Oxford Street Mall and the Bus and Rail Interchange. Currently, vehicular traffic physically and visually dominates the Bondi Junction Centre. Buses travel at high speeds despite segments of the road being designated as bus only. Preference is usually given to the access and movement of public transport and private vehicles over the pedestrian and cyclist. It is recommended that a traffic and transport master plan be developed for Bondi Junction to achieve better access, circulation and movement for all modes of transport in the centre. Additionally, a strategic PDMP should establish a clear direction for the future character of the centre. This should address design details such as material selections and construction details whilst also articulating an overarching conceptual vision for the public domain of Bondi Junction. A list of prioritised projects should be established by Council to guide future investment in the public domain and inform any negotiations regarding incentives for developers who provide significant investment towards public domain improvements. The potential increase of residential floor space (if recommendations of the review are applied) would lead to an increase of residents within the Bondi Junction Centre. Furthermore, the potential increase of commercial floor space within the Westfield Centre area would lead to an increase of employees commuting to and spending their working day in Bondi Junction. These increased numbers of users may increase the strain on all forms of transport as well as the requirements for an attractive and user friendly public domain. 64 FEBRUARY 2013 12. NEXT STEPS To improve the overall attractiveness of the Bondi Junction Centre it is recommended to prepare a number of studies and programs to address the most urgent issues within the urban context. These include and are not limited to: • Traffic study with focus on pedestrian access and circulation including between Spring Street, Oxford Mall and the Bus and Rail Interchange; • Implementation of shared zones with low speed bus traffic; • Consider undertaking a block-by-block analysis to assess building massing options for redevelopment sites. Use this process to determine appropriate setbacks in the context of existing building massing, block depth, lot size and access considerations; • Preparation of a comprehensive Public Domain Master Plan; • Public domain improvement program with priority projects to guide future investment; • Further investigation in Voluntary Planning Agreements and/or Section 94 contribution options; • Amend the layout of the DCP chapter on Bondi Junction to improve the document; • Include character statements in the DCP to provide qualitative design direction to new developments; • Prepare a plan to Improve public domain of Grafton Street and towards/underneath Syd Enfield Drive; • Rename the SEPP 65 panel the “design excellence panel” and improve its utilisation by referring a wider range of projects and seeking pre-DA review. • Plan for the renewal of the area between Ebley Street and Birrell Street and possible expansion of the Junction southward. 65 BONDI JUNCTION URBAN DESIGN REVIEW 66