Divorce - Stichting Pensioenfonds SABIC
Transcription
Divorce - Stichting Pensioenfonds SABIC
Divorce Version 10.05.2016 Version 10.05.2016 Divorce and pension There are ten thousand divorces in the Netherlands every year. Divorce leaves (marriage) partners with a lot of loose ends, including their pensions. The question that arises here is: what about the pension entitlements both partners have accrued over the years? This brochure outlines what needs to be done and describes how to arrange pension matters in a proper way in settling divorces as from 1 May 1995. Divorce Upon divorce the marriage is dissolved and any partner’s pension and retirement pension must be distributed by law. For notarial cohabitation contracts the above applies only when included in a certified termination contract. Divorce agreement A notary or a lawyer can draw up a divorce agreement. In the agreement the parties can consent to deviate from the rules that the law stipulates for the distribution of the pension entitlements on divorce. Divorce agreement sample texts are available upon your request from our Pension Desk +31 (0)45-5788100 or email: [email protected]. After the divorce, a portion of your retirement pension must be shared with your former partner when you retire. The retirement pension that your former partner receives is called an ’equalized pension’. If you should die, your former partner is also entitled to a partner’s pension - the ‘special partner’s pension’. The same applies if you have accrued a pre-pension entitlement (temporary retirement pension and early retirement pension). Pre-nuptial agreement You can draw up (or amend) a pre-nuptial agreement before you get married, but also during your marriage. In the agreement you can make arrangements on how to settle your pension affairs if you should ever get divorced. The law stipulates how all these different matters should be settled. However, you can also deviate from the statutory rules by having a divorce agreement drawn up, or by including an agreement on this in a pre-nuptial agreement. If you do not want to follow the statutory rules, you will always require the help from a lawyer or notary. Costs of arranging the distribution of pension yourself Whenever the word ‘marriage’ in this brochure, it should be read to include a registered partnership or (under certain circumstances) a notarial cohabitation contract recognized by SPF. When using ‘divorce’ it also means the termination of a registered partnership or a notarial partnership. Version 10.05.2016 If you arrange the division of retirement pension and any pre-pension capital yourself, SPF will need to make some calculations for you. These calculations entail costs that will be shared equally on the first benefit between the former marriage partners. Upon payment of the benefit, the costs will be deducted. 2 If you or your former partner have accrued retirement pension with more than one pension fund, you should also send a completed form ‘Notification of divorce for the purpose of distribution of retirement pension entitlement’ to these or that pension fund(s) respectively. Retirement pension and divorce A law passed on 1 May 1995 (Wet verevening pensioenrechten bij (echt) scheiding [Pension Rights Settlement (Divorce) Act]) determines how the retirement pension should be distributed on divorce. This relates only to the distribution of the retirement pension accrued during the marriage and not to other pension components such as the general state pension (AOW), annuities or partner’s pension. After having sent the above form to SPF, you will be notified within two months of the amount of your share of the retirement pension and the amount your former partner will receive. We will also inform your former partner about his/her part. What about your retirement pension when you get divorced? When you retire in the future, your former partner is entitled to half of the retirement pension that you accrued during the marriage. This is called the ‘equalized pension’. If your partner has accrued retirement pension in his or her own right during your marriage, you are also entitled to half of that pension when your former partner retires. Once the distribution of the retirement pension has been established, the amount of the equalized pension may still increase over time, if the pension fund decides to grant supplements (index) to maintain the purchasing power of the pension. The equalized pension from your former partner is going on when you retire. If you decide to deviate from your retirement date it will affect the height of your retirement pension, as it will affect the date and amount of the former equalized pension that your former partner will receive. To ensure that SPF pays you the retirement pension and your partner is paid the equalized pension in future, you must fill out and send in the form ‘Notification of divorce for the purpose of distribution of retirement pension entitlement’ [Mededeling van echtscheiding in verband met verdeling van ouderdomspensioen] . You can request this form from the Dutch Rijksoverheid (www.rijksoverheid.nl). The phone number is 1400. If the form is sent in within the statutory two-year period after the date of divorce, the signature of one of the partners suffices, provided the standard division (50% / 50%) is opted for. If the form is submitted later than two years after the date of divorce it will be processed by SPF only as long as both former partners have signed it. This holds only for divorces as from 1 January 2010. If you do not send this form to SPF, the whole of your retirement pension will be paid to you as of your retirement date and you will then have to transfer half of it to your former partner each month. Version 10.05.2016 3 Example Example Peter and Marie get divorced. At that time, Peter is 45 years old. Peter and Marie have been married for 20 years. Peter started working at SABIC when he had been married for five years, so during his marriage he accrued 15 years of pension with SPF. The accrued retirement pension for that period is, for example 15,000 euros (gross). If Peter retires, Marie will receive 7,500 euros (gross) equalized pension a year. This amount may be higher if SPF has granted supplements in the intervening period. Jan and Inge get divorced when Jan is 70. From the time of his marriage until his retirement Jan accrued 35 years of retirement pension. His retirement pension is therefore 35,000 euros (gross) a year. After the divorce, both Inge and Jan receive 17,500 euros (gross) retirement pension from SPF. Re-marriage after a divorce If you re-marry after a divorce, your new partner will be entitled to an equalized pension accrued during the new period your second marriage lasted. Death Benefits What happens if you or your former partner die? If your former partner dies, you will receive the full claim to the retirement pension. The (special) partner’s pension entitlements which have arisen following the divorce will expire. If you die, your former partner will not receive the equalized pension, but will receive a special partner’s pension (see chapter partner’s pension and divorce). End of cohabitation When your cohabitation agreement is terminated, your former partner is entitled to the special partner’s pension. Your former partner is also entitled to equalized pension, if this has been incorporated in the cohabitation agreement. If you end a partner relationship, but there has not been any cohabitation agreement, your former partner is not entitled to any special retirement pension or partner’s pension from SPF. Example Peter from the previous example is now a bit older. When he is 70 years old, Marie dies after having received an equalized pension from SPF for five years. For Peter, this means that his retirement pension is increased by 7,500 euros (gross) a year. Divorce after retirement A couple may also divorce after retirement and in this case the law also prescribes that the retirement pension accrued with SPF during the marriage is distributed between the partners. Version 10.05.2016 4 Net pension scheme (NPS) Retirement pension The pension you are entitled to as of your retirement date. You can opt to draw the retirement pension earlier or later, which will affect the amount of the retirement pension. SPF’s Net Pension Scheme (NPS) offers opportunities to save for extra pension for those employees earning over €101,519 a year. The NPS provides options for this purpose. The scheme allows purchase of pension entitlements with additional pension capital. Any capital saved during the marriage will be divided equally over you and your partner. The same applies for pension entitlements purchased under the NPS scheme. The conditions and detailed info can be found in the dedicated brochure. Equalized pension The part of the retirement pension to which the former partner is entitled. Payments to the former partner start after you retire. Pre-pension capital Partner’s pension and divorce A lot of SABIC employees have in the past been given the opportunity to make additional savings in order to accrue a higher pension or for early retirement. This opportunity was offered under the pre-retirement scheme. In addition to a retirement pension, you also accrue a partner’s pension. If you get divorced, your former partner has a legal entitlement to the partner’s pension that you have accrued from the moment of pension participation up to the time of the divorce, which is 70% of the retirement pension accrued up to that date. This is what we use to call the special partner’s pension. The capital that you have saved during marriage under the pre-retirement scheme should also be distributed equally between you and your former partner on divorce. The same applies if you have accrued a pre-pension entitlement (temporary retirement pension or early retirement pension). Version 10.05.2016 5 After divorce, a former partner is no longer entitled to receive a supplementary partner’s pension. The supplementary partner’s pension is intended to compensate for the fact that your partner will not receive a general state benefit (AOW) until the state pension age. Example Kees and Jolanda get divorced. At that time Kees is 45 and has worked for SABIC and accrued pension for 15 years. The pension accrued in 15 years entitles him, for example, to an annual retirement pension of 15,000 euros (gross). If Kees and Jolanda live until Kees retires, Jolanda will receive 7,500 euros (gross) equalized pension from SPF each year. However, if Kees dies before Jolanda does, Jolanda loses the right to an equalized pension of 7,500 euros (gross). However, she will then probably receive a special partner’s pension entitlement of 70% of 15,000 euros (gross) or 10,500 euros (gross). Do you live abroad? If you get divorced while you are living abroad, you must notify SPF of this. If you were married, send a copy of the divorce agreement to SPF. If you had a registered partnership, then send a copy of the dissolution contract. If you were cohabiting and had notified SPF of this, send a copy of the termination agreement. Example What pension-related action must you take if you get divorced? If Kees from the previous example dies before his retirement date, Jolanda will therefore receive, in addition to the special partner’s pension of 10,500 euros (gross), a temporary special partner’s pension of 2,100 euros (gross) (i.e. 20% of EUR 10,500) until her general state pension age. However, she will not receive a supplementary partner’s pension. Pension-related actions are necessary when you wish that the pension payment to your former partner will be done by SPF. You should notify SPF of the divorce within two years after the date of divorce using the form ‘Notification of divorce for the purpose of distribution of retirement pension entitlement’. This form can be obtained from the Dutch Rijksoverheid (www.rijksoverheid.nl). The phone number is 1400. Temporary and supplementary partner’s pension You should send SPF a copy of the A former partner who receives a special partner’s pension may also receive a ‘special temporary partner’s pension’ until he or she reaches the general state pension age. The special temporary partner’s pension is intended to compensate for the higher deductions until the former partner reaches his or her pension age. The special temporary partner’s pension amounts to 20 percent of the special partner’s pension. Version 10.05.2016 registration of the divorce decision in the registers of civil status. If you and your partner are settling the distribution of your pension entitlements yourselves through a notary or lawyer, you should send SPF a copy of the agreements made, together with the form ‘Notification of divorce for the purpose of distribution of retirement pension entitlement’. 6 That too was impossible with the distribution option described in this brochure. Once you and your former partner have decided on conversion the decision is final, and once carried out, conversion cannot be reversed. Partner’s pension Pension payment to the partner upon your death. The Partner’s pension amounts to 70% of the retirement pension that you would have accrued with SPF if you would have worked until your state pension age. After conversion, you and your former partner receive a retirement pension from your own pensionable age. Your former partner is no longer dependent on the retirement date for your pension. Special partner’s pension Conversion is possible: - on divorce, - after dissolution of a marriage following legal separation, so not on legal separation only, - at the end of a registered partnership, - on termination of a notarial cohabitation contract. Pension payment to your former partner upon your death The special partner’s pension amounts to 70% of the retirement pension that you accrued up to the date of divorce. Special partner’s pension will be deducted from the partner’s pension. In all cases the conversion agreement should be included in the contract via a notary or lawyer. Conversion and divorce Another condition for conversion is that SPF gives its consent. SPF will give this consent only if the following conditions are met: There is another option besides the legal distribution of the retirement pension, partner’s pension or prepension capital described above: Pension conversion. There is a significant difference between conversion and the distribution option referred to in this brochure. With conversion, the part of the retirement pension, special partner’s pension and any pre-pension capital that goes to your former partner becomes a separate entitlement. The amounts you and your former partner are entitled to make up, as it were, two separate pension pots. After conversion, you and your former partner have no further dealings with each other as far as pension is concerned. In the non-application of conversion and upon death of your former partner, you get back your full retirement pension. After conversion that is no longer possible. Conversion offers your former partner the chance to transfer the money set aside for him or her on divorce to another pension fund. He or she then has nothing more to do with SPF. Version 10.05.2016 1) Both partners sign the form ‘Notification of divorce for the purpose of distribution of retirement pension entitlement’ and choose conversion on the form. You can obtain the form from the Dutch Rijksoverheid (www.rijksoverheid.nl). The phone number is 1400. You must do this within two years of the divorce. 2) The agreement for conversion must be established in the pre-nuptial agreement, pre-partnership agreement, the divorce agreement or cohabitation agreement. 7 3) One of the following documents must be handed over to SPF: - More information You can ring the SPF Pension Desk to a certified copy of the pre-nuptial or partnership agreement, a certified copy of an extract from the pre-nuptial or partnership agreement, a certified copy of the divorce agreement, a certified copy of a termination of a cohabitation contract which includes the choice of conversion, a certified extract from the divorce agreement. discuss questions about divorce and pensions at any time during office hours (+31 (0)45 - 5788100) or email a question to [email protected]. You can also find information on this subject on www.rijksoverheid.nl. Search for ‘Familie en gezin’ [family], then click on ‘familie, jeugd en gezin’ en ‘scheiden’., The phone number is 1400. The extract or copy must be certified by a lawyer, a notary, or by a foreign authority that signs and/or stamps the document. www.pensioenkijker.nl also provides a lot of additional information. The Ministry of Justice provides information on www.justitie.nl. Click on ‘Familie en gezin’ and then on ‘Scheiding en alimentatie’ [divorce and maintenance]. You can also visit the website www.vfas.nl of the Vereniging van Familierecht Advocaten en scheidingsbemiddelaars (VFAS) [association of family lawyers and divorce mediators]. Version 10.05.2016 8 Example SABIC employee Martijn (45 years old) and his partner Natascha (42 years old) are going to divorce. They have decided to share Martijn’s SPF pension entitlements by means of conversion. During the time that he was married to Natascha, Martijn accrued a retirement pension worth €25,000. He also accrued €17,500 for partner’s pension and €3,500 for temporary partner’s pension. After conversion, Martijn’s and Natascha’s pension entitlements will be as follows: From his retirement date to his death, Martijn will receive: Retirement pension: €13,948.60 From her retirement date to her death, Natascha will receive: Retirement pension: €17,202.86 If Martijn and Natascha had chosen equalization instead of conversion, then their pension entitlements would be as follows: From his retirement date to his death, Martijn will receive: Retirement pension: €12,500 From Martijn’s retirement date until he dies, Natascha will receive: Special retirement pension: €12,500 This benefit will end on Martijn’s death If Martijn dies, Natascha will receive (until her death): Special retirement pension: €17,500 and until her (target) retirement age Temporary partner’s pension: €3,500 The differences in the entitlements after conversion or equalization are due to different methods of calculating these entitlements. In the case of equalization, only Martijn’s life (and death) is taken into account. With conversion, there is no longer any link to Martijn’s life and Natascha receives her own rights. (All gross amounts per annum). Version 10.05.2016 9 Overview You get divorced and your former partner is still living. Your former partner receives half of the retirement pension accrued during the marriage. The amount of equalized pension received by your former partner is deducted from your retirement pension. Your former partner dies before you do. Your retirement pension is increased with the amount your former partner was entitled to. You die after retirement, your former partner is still living. Your former partner loses his or her share of the equalized pension that was accrued during your marriage. Your former partner may still receive a special partner’s pension. You die before retirement: Your former partner may become eligible for a special partner’s pension. Version 10.05.2016 10 Contact If you have any questions about your pension visit the website: www.spf-pensioenen.nl or contact our Pension Desk: tel. 045 - 5788100 or email: [email protected] Regulations Read more about divorce and pension in the pension regulations by clicking on the icon. Disclaimer The information provided in this brochure by Stichting Pensioenfonds SABIC, based in Sittard (the pension fund) is general, purely indicative and subject to change. It is intended only to provide members with a general view. The information provided is assumed to be reliable, but is used entirely at the user’s risk. Neither the administrator (DSM Pension Services B.V.), nor the pension fund accepts any liability for damage arising from errors or omissions in the information, or for damage arising in connection with the use of, reliance on, or distribution of the information. Rights can be derived only from the pension regulations applying to the member. Version 10.05.2016 11