2 yıl önce Turkey`s Development Assistance Report 2011

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DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE REPORT 2011
1
DIRECTORATE OF TURKISH COOPERATION AND
COORDINATION AGENCY
Strategic Development Agency
Reporting and Coordination Unit
3
“Wherever there is a fire, wherever there is pain, Turkey has mobilized all means to
extinguish that fire and has travelled great distances to heal those wounds.”
“For us, our support to developing states is a conscious responsibility. Our mission is
to fulfill humanity’s desire for justice.”
“We will reach out to every corner of the world. Wherever there is suffering, Turkey will
provide relief. With little or abundant help, Turkey will always be there.”
“We have expanded TIKA’s activities in such a way that the Agency is now active in 100
countries over five continents.”
“With around $1.3 billion of assistance distributed in 2011, we have raised the status of
Turkey from recipient country to net donor of aid; from being on the receiving side to
the giving side.”
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Prime Minister
INTRODUCTION
The establishment of bridges for
cooperation among developed and
developing states is an important
instrument of foreign policy, especially
between states with already existing
historical and cultural bonds.
With the aim of fulfilling the expectations
of these states and communities on
one hand, and of boosting the strategic
importance of our country and its
assistance cooperation projects on
the other hand, we must establish a common understanding and synergy among our public
institutions, non-governmental organizations and entrepreneurs.
In recent years, Turkey’s development assistance projects have expanded significantly and
this is a direct result of the country’s growing economy and its increased international activity.
According to OECD-DAC, the budget for development assistance of its member states was
approximately $130 billion in 2011.
Turkey’s development assistance experienced a dramatic boost in 2011. Official Development
Assistance given by Turkey has increased by 31.6% on the previous year and has reached $1.273
billion. Correspondingly, the number of countries to which our state now brings assistance has
exceeded 100.
According to our honorable Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has come from being
on the ‘receiving side’ to being on the ‘giving side’ thanks to the country’s economic situation.
From Somalia to Sri Lanka, Haiti to Gaza, Turkey has become a country that lends a helping
hand all across the world.
The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency plays a notable role in Turkey’s Official
Development Assistance aid. TIKA has achieved profound successes by undertaking all of the
coordination tasks with our public agencies and institutions. As a result of its expansion, TIKA
has increased the number of its Program Coordination Offices to 28, spread across 25 countries.
5
Turkey’s development assistance experienced a
dramatic boost in 2011. The Official Development
Assistance given by Turkey has increased by 31.6%
on the previous year and has reached $1.273 billion.
Parallel to this, the number of countries to which our
state now brings assistance has exceeded 100.
Currently, many projects and programs that are carried out by Turkey are capturing both
collaborating countries’ and the national and international communities’ attention. As a result,
affection for Turkey and the Turkish people is on the rise in countries that receive assistance
and TIKA is appreciated for its work in the coordination of this assistance.
First and foremost, I would like to thank our nation, who voluntarily mobilized to ease the lives
of the destitute, followed by the various Turkish non-governmental organizations that continued
working regardless of the difficulties they faced. Starting with TIKA, I would also like to thank
all public institutions and associations and their staff for making the effort to ensure that our
country’s development assistance programs are more effective and productive. I wish them all
success.
Bekir BOZDAĞ
Deputy Prime Minister
PREFACE
With the long-term goal of preserving the
interests of cooperating states, Turkey
strives to develop economic, commercial,
technical, social, cultural and educational
cooperation across various projects
and programs. Public institutions and
agencies joined NGOs to make it possible
for 2011 to be a year of breakthroughs.
We have completed great projects
that aimed to strengthen education,
health, water and other types of social
infrastructure in various countries in the Balkans, the Caucasus and Central Asia. Through the
intensification of cooperation we have strengthened our bonds with these countries.
Turkey did not stand by as the tragedy in Somalia took place, and our country made sure that
the voices of the Somali people were heard by the world. Pakistan was provided with direct
support following the disaster that took place there in 2010 by means of emergency assistance,
new housing initiatives, hospitals, commercial centers and through the establishment and
recovery of the country’s economic and social infrastructure. At the same time, thousands of
Syrian refugees were received with open arms in Hatay and wounded Lebanese citizens were
treated in Turkish hospitals.
With the hope that the Arab people’s struggle for independence, justice and democracy is
carried out safely, we are lending a helping hand to those who find themselves in need.
In 2011, Turkey’s total development assistance increased to $2.363 billion, and was manifested
by these assistance programs. $1.273 billion of this assistance has been provided by our
official institutions, while $879 million was supplied by the Turkish private sector through direct
investment and $199 million was provided by our NGOs.
Turkey, the country that was officially providing development assistance of around $70-80
million until 2003, now provides considerably higher levels of assistance and was able to
increase the Millennium Goal from 0.13% in 2010 to 0.17% in 2011.
7
While assistance given to the least developed countries was $156.5 million in 2010, this number
saw a surge of 79% in 2011 and reached $279.81 million. Of the total official assistance, 46.6%
went to South and Central Asia, 23.87% to the Middle East, 22% to Africa and 6.3% to the
Balkan states. In 2011, the 10 countries that received the most assistance from Turkey were as
follows: Pakistan, Syria, Afghanistan, Somalia, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Kazakhstan, Iraq, Azerbaijan
and Palestine.
With this in mind, I would like to thank all participating institutions and organizations, the
TIKA Strategy Development Department Presidency, and Füsün Gür (an expert at TIKA) for
her determined work on preparing this report. I wish them all many successes in their future
endeavors.
Dr. Serdar ÇAM
President of TIKA
Prepared By
FÜSUN GÜR
MURAT KAYGUSUZ
ABDÜLAZİM AYDIN
ŞANSAL AKINBİNGÖL
CONTACT
TÜRK İŞBİRLİĞİ VE KOORDİNASYON AJANSI BAŞKANLIĞI
ATATÜRK BULVARI NO:15 OPERA MEYDANI
ULUS-ANKARA
Tel: +90 312 508 10 00
twitter.com/Tika_Turkey
DESIGN
www.graffiti.com.tr
PRESS
Biltur Basım Yayın ve Hizmet A.Ş.
PHOTOGRAPHS
Anadolu Agency Archives
ABBREVIATIONS
OECD
Organization For Economic Cooperation and Development
DAC
Development Assistance Committee
ODA
Official Development Assistance
TC
Technical Cooperation
PPA
Project Program Assistance
GSMH
Gross Domestic Product
STKY
Non-Governmental Organization Assistance
DRY
Other Official Assistance
DYT
Direct Investments
LDC
Least Developed Countries
ÖY
Assistance for Students
A. Y. GLŞ.
Development of Social Infrastructure
EKONOMİK A.Y.GLŞ.
Development of Economic Infrastructure
ÜRETİM. S. GLŞ.
Development of Manufacturing/Production Sectors
ÇOKLU Ç. S. GLŞ.
Development of Uni-Convergent Sectors
ALT.Y.
Infrastructure
NÜF.ÜREM.SAĞ.
Population and Reproduction Healthcare
BANK.
Banking
ULAŞ. DEPOL.
Transportation and Storage
MAD./İNŞ.
Mining/Construction
ORM/HAYV
Forestry and Animal Breeding
LDS
Least Developed States
9
CONTENTS
1. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE GIVEN BY DONOR COUNTRIES IN 201110
1.A. General Evaluation
11
1.B. Donor Performance
12
2. TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 201116
2.A. Turkey’s Total Development Assistance in 2011 16
2.B. Comparison of Official Development Assistance of 2011 by Year
20
2.C. Categorical Distribution of 2011 Official Development Assistance
22
2.C.1. Project Program Assistance (PPA), Technical Collaboration (TC) and Assistance to Students (AS) 24
2.C.2. Emergency Assistance
44
2.C.3. Peace and Post-Conflict Reconstruction
52
2.C.4. Refugees
56
2.C.5. Administrative Expenses 59
2.C.6. Assistance Given to International Organizations (Multilateral assistance) 60
2.C.7 Other Official Assistance (OOA) 62
2.D.
64
Private Flow (PF) 2.D.1. Direct Investments 64
2.D.2. Development Assistance Given by Non-Governmental Organizations
68
3. THE DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BASED ON REGIONS AND COUNTRIES80
3.A Regional Distribution
3.B. Distribution Based on Countries
80
3.C. Assistance Given to the Least Developed Countries 82
86
4. THE WORK OF INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS THAT GIVE OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE88
APPENDICES 104
LIST OF GRAPHS AND TABLES110
1. Donor Countries which Provided
Assistance in 2011
UNITED KINGDOM
IRELAND
HOLLAND
BELGIUM
NORWAY
PORTUGAL
FRANCE
SPAIN
DENMARK
SWEDEN
FINLAND
GERMANY
AUSTRIA
CANADA
USA
LUXEMBURG
ITALY
TURKEY
SWITZERLAND
GREECE
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZELAND
Yardım Yapan Donör Ülkeler
11
1.A. General Assessment of Official Development Assistance Made by Donor Countries
Although ODA provided by donor countries previously followed an upward trend, there was a
decrease of 3% in 2011. It is evident that such a fall is the first instance since 1997 if years with
acquitted debts are not included. Moreover, the fall is projected to persist if member states
of the OECD continue with the implementation of tight budget policies. For this reason, the
president of the OECD is encouraging donor states to commit to their promises.
In 2011, the net ODA was $133 billion, which is equal to 0.31% of the GDP of OECD-DAC
member states. This indicates a 2.7% decrease compared to 2010. The fall in question is a
direct result of the financial situations of members of DAC and has a negative impact on their
ODA budget.
Graph-01
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE OF DAC MEMBER STATES
(Dollars Expressed in Billions***) (2000-2011)
Bilateral assistance, PPA and TI
Multi-lateral Assistance
Humanitarian aid
Restructuring of Debt
Source: OECD: “Primary Data”
***”Million dollars” in this report refers
to American Dollars.
1.A. General Assessment of Official Development Assistance Made by Donor Countries
The international community should adopt a
stronger stance on the failure of donor states
to sustain promised levels of commitment.
Epidemic diseases, security threats, climate
change and other global issues can only be
resolved by cooperation amongst states. It
must be noted that the quality of assistance
and the strengthening of partnerships
between the developing and developed states
all play a role in increasing the effectiveness
Assistance Forum Event in Busan, South Korea
of development assistance. Busan, the
second largest city in South Korea, hosted a forum with 3000 participants to draw up guidelines
for the New Global Cooperation initiative, from November 29 to December 1, 2011.
In 2011, the total assistance for bilateral projects and programs (not including waived debt and
humanitarian aid) provided by donors has seen a significant fall of 4.5%. Moreover, the amount of
bilateral assistance to sub-Saharan African states was $28 billion, which is 0.9% less than 2010.
On the other hand, the total assistance provided to Africa as a whole has increased by 0.9% and
reached $31.4 billion. This was mainly a result of the increase of aid and assistance to North
African states following civil unrest in the region. Official bilateral development assistance to Least
Developed Countries (LDC) has decreased by 8.9% and fallen to $27.7 billion.
1.B. Performance of Donors
Evaluations of donor states’ performances show that the states which provided the most
assistance were the USA, Germany, England, France and Japan. States like Denmark,
Luxembourg, Holland, Norway and Sweden were able to surpass the Millennium Goal of 0.7%.
In real terms, it was recorded that in 2010, Italy, New Zealand, Sweden and Switzerland have
provided the most ODA. Amongst 16 member states of the DAC, states that decreased their
assistance the most were Austria, Belgium, Greece, Japan and Spain.
Though the USA reduced its ODA flow by about 0.9% compared to 2010, it was still the top
donor in terms of the volume of assistance provided. Bilateral assistance from the US to
Africa has reached unprecedented levels at $9.3 million. On the other hand, the $10 billion of
assistance given to Least Developed Countries (LDC) represents a 6.9% rise.
The total ODA amount of the 15 DAC member states from the EU is $72.3 billion in 2011. This
amount corresponds to 54% of all the assistance given by DAC members.
DEVELOPMENT
KALKINMA YARDIMLARI
ASSISTANCE
RAPORU
REPORT
2011
2011
13
Graph-02
THE NET ODA OF OECD/DAC MEMBER STATES IN 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Billions)
USA
GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
FRANCE
JAPAN
HOLLAND
SWEDEN
CANADA
NORWAY
AUSTRALIA
SPAIN
ITALY
SWITZERLAND
DENMARK
BELGIUM
FINLAND
KOREA
TURKEY
AUSTRIA
IRELAND
PORTUGAL
NEW ZELAND
LUXEMBURG
GREECE
1. DONÖR ÜLKELER‹N 2011 YILINDA GERÇEKLEŞT‹RD‹⁄‹ KALKINMA YARDIMLARI
Over the course of the ten years before 2011, the ODA levels of donor states saw a consistent
increase. Between 2000 and 2010 the net ODA increased by 6.3% and reached its highest level
in 2010. ODA has become both a source of financing long-term development and a buffer
against the initial impacts of financial crises (for example the aftermath of the debt crisis
in Mexico in the early 1980s and the economic recession of the early 1990s). However, it is
predicted that the member states of DAC may find it difficult to maintain a balance between
their budgets and the amount of assistance that they provide.
Graph-03 ODA/GSMH RATES OF DONOR STATES IN 2011
SWEDEN
NORWAY
LUXEMBURG
DENMARK
HOLLAND
UNITED KINGDOM
BELGIUM
FINLAND
IRELAND
FRANCE
SWITZERLAND
GERMANY
AUSTRALIA
CANADA
SPAIN
PORTUGAL
NEW ZELAND
AUSTRIA
USA
ITALY
JAPAN
TURKEY
KOREA
GREECE
Source: OECD
KALKINMA YARDIMLARI RAPORU 2011
Table-01
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE OF OECD/DAC MEMBER STATES IN 2009-2010
2010 ODA
Million Dollars
Current
ODA/GSMH
%
2009 ODA
Million Dollars
Current
ODA/GSMH
%
2010 ODA
Million Dollars
2009 Value
Variation
2009-2010
USA
30.1540,21
28.8310,21
29.852 3,5
Germany
12.7230,38
12.0790,35
13.272 9,9
Australia
3.8490,322.7620,29
3.09612,1
Austria
1.199 0,32 1.142
Belgium
United Kingdom
0,31.242
8,1
3.0000,642.6100,55
3.10919,1
13.7630,56
11.2830,51
13.47519,4
Denmark
2.867
Finland
1.3350,551.2900,54
1.380 6,9
France
Holland
Ireland
12.916
0,9 2.810 0,882.931
0,5 12.600
0,4713.523
4,3
7,3
6.3510,816.4260,82
6.570 2,2
8950,531.0060,54 957-4,9
Spain
5.9170,436.5840,46
6.197-5,9
Sweden
4.5270,974.5481,12
4.225-7,1
Switzerland
2.2950,412.3100,45
2.205-4,5
Italy Japan
3.1110,153.2970,16
3.248-1,5
11.045
0,2 9.457
0,1810.574
11,8
Canada
5.132 0,33 4.000
0,34.509 12,7
Korea
1.168 0,12
0,11.026 25,7
Luxembourg
Norway
816
3991,09 4151,04 413-0,3
4.582
1,1 4.086 1,064.233
3,6
Portugal
6480,29 5130,23 67431,5
New Zealand
3530,26 3090,28 297-3,9
Greece
TOTAL DAC
5000,17 6070,19 509
-16,2
128.7290,32
119.7810,31
127.517 6,5
Average0,49 0,48
EU Institutions
12.986
13.444
13.546
0,8
EU States (Member of the DAC)
70.150
0,46
67.210
0,44
71.726
6,7
G7 States
88.8440,28
81.5480,26
88.453 8,5
Non-G7 States
39.884
0,49
38.233
0,5
39,065
2,2
Non-DAC MEMBER OECD STATES
Czech Republic
Estonia
Israel
2240,12 2150,12 225 4,6
180,1 180,1 194,7
1410,07 1240,06 13912,4
Iceland
290,28 350,35 27
-22,6
Hungary
1130,09 117 0,1 114-2,2
Poland
3780,08 3750,09 359-4,1
Slovak Republic
740,09 750,09 77 2,7
Slovenia
630,13 710,15 66-7,4
Turkey
TOTAL NON-DAC MEMBER
9670,13 7070,11 87523,8
2.007
1.737
1.901
15
2. TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011
2.A. Turkey’s Total Development Assistance
(TDA) in 2011
In 2011, Turkey’s Total TDA was $2.36345 billion. The categorical distribution of TDA can be seen
in the graph:
Graph-04 TURKEY’S TDA IN 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
TOTAL
ODA
DI
NGOA
OOA
While keeping in mind the fluctuation in rates and inflation between 2010 and 2011, the TDA
calculations have seen a 29.28% increase compared to the preceding year. (See Table 2).
Table-02
COMPARISON OF TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (For 2010 and 2011)
2011
2011
2010
(Current Prices in (Current Prices in (2010 Prices) (In
Millions of Dollars) Millions of Dollars) Millions of Dollars)
Variation
%
Total Development Assistance 2363,14
1789,14
2312,92
29,28
1. Official Flow 1284,73
942,19
1257,26
33,44
1.1. Official Development Assistance (ODA) 1273,01
967,42
1245,79
28,77
1.1.1. Dual-Sided Official Development Assistance 1226,21
920,13
1200,00
30,42
1.1.2. Multi-Sided Official Development Assistance
46,8
47,29
45,80
-3,15
1.2. Other Official Flow (OOF)
11,72
-25,23
11,47
145,46
2. Private Flow 1078,72
775,99
1055,66
36,04
2.1. Private Sector Flow (DYT)
879,2
670,31
860,40
28,36
2.2. STK (STKY) 199,52
105,68
195,25
84,76
17
TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011
The ODA figures, which are one of the components of TDA, were $780.36 million in 2008, $707.17
million in 2009, $967.42 million in 2010 and $1.27301 billion in 2011, and have reached their
highest levels since 2004. Compared with 2010, an increase of 28.77% was recorded in ODA
numbers.
While other official assistance programs in 2010 were $-25.23 million, and new credit that was
given in 2011 allowed this number to rise to $11.72 million.
Direct investments indicate the exported capital to states that are assisted by the Turkish
private sector. While private sector Direct Investment Amount (DIA) was $670.31 million in 2010,
in 2011 this figure rose to $879 million.
Assistance provided by Turkish non-governmental organizations was $105.68 million in 2010 but
this number saw an 85% surge in 2011 and reached $199.52 million. On the other hand, $15.40
million of assistance was provided by Turkish public institutions and agencies and $214.82
million of assistance was utilized by our NGOs.
Within the TDA, ODA ranks first with $1273.01 million and
makes up 53.86% of the total share.
19
Graph-05 COMPARISON OF TURKEY’S DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (In 2010 and 2011)
TOTAL
ODA
OOA
DI
NGOA
2.B. COMPARISON OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011 WITH PREVIOUS YEARS
Official Development Assistance programs are divided into two basic categories. The ODA
of 2011 ($1.27301 billion) came exclusively from donations. While $1.22621 billion of this
assistance represents contributions to bilateral assistance programs to states, $46.8 million
was reserved for multilateral contributions made to international organizations. Turkey’s ODA
has seen a surge of 31.6% and has reached $1.27301 billion, which was the first time that the
billion dollar mark has been exceeded.
The amount of ODA given by our state since 2002 can be seen in the graph below:
Graph-06
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE FROM 2002-2011 (Dollars Expressed
in Billions) (With Current Prices)
Taking 2010 as a basis and taking into consideration the
fluctuations in exchange and inflation rates indicates that
Turkey’s ODA has seen an increase of 28.77% in 2011.
21
Table-03
COMPARISON OF TURKEY’S OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (In 2010 and 2011)
2011
2010
(Current Prices (Current Prices
(Million Dollars) (Million Dollars)
2011
(Current Prices)
(Million Dollars)
Variation
%
1.1. Official Development Assistance (ODA) 1273,01
967,42
1245,79
28,77
1.1.1. Bilateral Official Development Assistance 1226,21
920,13
1200,00
30,42
1.1.1.1. Project -Program Assistance + Technical Cooperation 598,83
568,18
1.1.1.2. Assistance for Foreign Students
586,03
-0,03
73,56
40,25
71,99
78,85
1.1.1.3. Refugees 213,50
66,60
208,94
213,72
1.1.1.4. Emergency Assistance 267,27
148,48
261,56
76,16
0,60
1,35
125,08
1.1.1.5. Support for National NGOs
1,38
1.1.1.6. Promotion of Development Assistance
0,94
0,49
0,92
87,74
1.1.1.7. Administrative Expenditures
70,73
63,50
69,22
9,00
1.1.2. Multilateral Official Development Assistance
46,80
47,29
45,80
-3,15
Significant increases have been recorded in all areas except for project management and
technical cooperation with regards to assistance initiatives. Some of the distinct reasons
for this increase can be explained by the Syrian refugee crisis in Hatay, along with various
emergency aid programs that Turkey undertook such as in Somalia. The reason why project
management and technical cooperation seem to have experienced a decline is due to the fact
that assistance given to foreign students in our country has been calculated separately from the
listed categories. With this in mind, it is evident that there has been an overall increase in all
areas of ODA.
2.C.DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011 BY CATEGORY
According to new charts that were
revised by OECD/DAC, “Reconfiguring
Peace Assistance” is evaluated under
Project Program Assistance while
Assistance for Students has been
evaluated under a different category
since 2009. ODA and the value of
assistance in each category in 2011
are presented in Table 4 and Graph 7.
23
Table-04
DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY’S OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY CATEGORY
(Dollars Expressed in
Millions)
1. Official Development Assistance (ODA)
1273,01
1.1. Bilateral Official Development Assistance 1226,21
Budget Support
0
Support for NGOs and Private Sector
1,38
Project-Program Assistance
486,92
111,91
Emergency Aid
264,35
Domestic Student Assistance 73,56
Acquitted Debt 0
Administrative Spending 70,73
Development Assistance Promotion Efforts
0.94
Refugees
213,6
1.2. Multi-lateral Official Development Assistance
Multi-lateral Official
Development Assistance
-----------
Emergency Aid
-----------
-----------
Refugees
-----------
Administrative Spending
Project Program
Assistance
Bilateral Official
Development Assistance
DISTRIBUTION OF ODA IN 2011 BY CATEGORY
(Dollars Expressed in Millions) (Spot rates)
Official Dev. Assistance
Graph-07
46,8
2.C.1. Project Programming Assistance (PPA), Technical Cooperation (TC) and Assistance for Students (AS)
The era in which we are living is an era of rapid change. Turkey is striving to contribute to the
development of countries and to implement useful projects and programs, while simultaneously
attempting to keep up with advancements and changes in the world. Our country is between
Africa, Asia and Europe and consequently faces new challenges and risks on a daily basis.
As the countless opportunities afforded by globalization lead to a strengthening of our hope
for lasting peace, our country is maintaining initiatives to try to find solutions to conventional
security issues, frequent occurrences of terrorism, a lack of educational institutions,
environmental pollution, mother and infant mortality, unemployment and access to clean
water and more. Within this framework and with the cooperation of all our institutions and
establishments, Turkey is continuously carrying out dynamic projects.
As we can see in Graph 8, increases in PPA and TC categories are multiplying each year and
demonstrate the effectiveness of our mentioned efforts.
“Assistance for Students” was evaluated separately for the
first time in 2011. This refers to assistance that took place
in Turkey only and amounts to $73.56 million.
Graph-08 COMPARISON OF TCI AND PPA CATEGORIES (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
25
Under this framework, it was calculated that in comparison with 2010, the PPA and TI
categories have increased by 7.3% in 2011 to $672.23 million.
Some of the most important development assistance that took place in 2011 includes Technical
Cooperation, which comprises initiatives that are aimed at increasing the data retention,
technical capacity and productivity of developing countries, and Project Program Assistance,
which aims at increasing the real capital of these countries. These are evaluated based on
sectors and are assessed separately from other categories. These sectors are determined by
OECD/DAC states and our Country Reports also use this classification. Accordingly, the sectoral
distribution of development assistance in 2011 can be seen in Graph 9.
When assistances are evaluated based on sectors, the biggest portion goes to the Development
of Social Infrastructure at 62.1%. Multi-Convergent Sectors received 20.78% or $139.74 million,
Production Sectors 12.1% with $110.91 million and the Economic Infrastructure and Services
Sector received 5% with $23.7 million.
The work that was done under the PPA, TI and AS categories in 2011 can be seen in the
examples below, which provide more detailed explanations.
Graph-09
SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
(Dollars Expressed in Millions)
TC + PPA
+ AS
Dev. of
Social
Infrastr.
Dev. of
Dev. of Uni-Conver.
Dev. of
Manufac. Sectors
economıc
/ Pro.
Infrastr.
Infrastr.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES
EDUCATION
Some of the projects that took place in 2011 and that are evaluated under PPA/TC include but are
not limited to: support for Ministries of Education of developing countries to improve education,
efforts to create modern institutions, provision of technological education tools and equipments,
the improvement of teachers’ professional knowledge and skills, construction of new schools, and
the renovation and equipping of existing schools.
With the aim of bettering educational infrastructure in 2011:
We made it possible for almost 65,000 students in Afghanistan to receive education in a modern environment through our building and renovation projects.
Necessary decisions regarding land allocation for seven schools and one student dormitory in Pakistan were made and illustrations of the project were finished.
In Kazakhstan, the building and equipping of the Talgar Kazakh-Turk High School was carried out and classes began in November 2011.
In Macedonia, the building and/or renovation of six rural schools was carried out.
In Albania, a computer lab was set up in Shkodra Shamia High School and its female dormitory was renovated.
In Bosnia, Yablanica Ravna Elementary School was renovated and a Mechatronics Lab was established.
In Montenegro, Senta Turzo Lajos Elementary school was renovated.
In Serbia, Vrbas July 4th Public School
was renovated.
As part of the Support for the Ukraine-
Crimean Autonomous Region’s Educational Infrastructure project renovations were undertaken in Bahcesaray-Vilino(Alma Tarkan) General Education School and an additional building was added to the Cankoy-Zarchnove Educational Facilities.
In Azerbaijan, the Teaching Education in Industrial Automation Technologies project was carried out
for instructors who teach lessons in electricity, electronics and computer subjects in vocational and technical schools.
27
DOMESTIC STUDENT ASSISTANCE
In 2011, assistance for foreign students in our country totaled at $73.56 million and is classified
under the Social Infrastructure and Service sector. With the instructions of our Ministry of
Education, various bursaries and grants are given to governments, and many of our public
institutions and establishments provide scholarships for students. The number of students who
received scholarships from the Ministry of Education in 2011 was 1,929.
The “Great Student Project,” which started in 1992, provides students from Turkic republics
and communities with sufficient education and experience to be able to compete internationally.
In 2011, as part of this project, 6,402 students pursued their education. Students are given
bursaries for TOMER, college, undergraduate, graduate and doctorate degrees, which cover
the costs of medical assistance, transportation, shelter, food, clothing, residence permits and
university tuition fees.
In order to support scientific interaction and to improve the international research chain,
TUBITAK carries on the Doctorate and Research Bursary for Foreign Students, which was given
to only 13 students in 2003 but expanded in 2011 to 144 foreign doctorate students and 57 foreign
researchers.
HEALTH AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
The main aim of health policies is to increase the quality and duration of citizens’ lives, which
in turn improves their contributions to economic and social life. In the developed countries of
today, the focus is on access to healthcare, the quality of healthcare, and the improvement of the
effectiveness of services, while countries that receive assistance focus on the building of health
agencies, the construction and equipping of hospitals and the strengthening of doctor training
through top-level education.
Within this framework, Turkey built and equipped the Sayda
Turkish Trauma and Rehabilitation Hospital in Lebanon and
the Al-Razi Hospital in Iraq between 2009 and 2011. The Gaza
Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital was also built in 2011.
This 150-bed facility will not only serve Gaza city, but is expected
to be one of the most important health centers of the Gaza Strip.
Turkish-Palestine Friendship Hospital, Gaza/ Palestine.
29
Sayda Turkish Trauma and Rehabilitation Hospital, Lebanon
In addition, a Newborn Unit was established in Tashkent Pediatric Institution and training was
provided to health providers in Uzbekistan. Other facilities were also constructed, including plastic
surgery centers.
A successful project that was carried out in Karakalpakstan
in Uzbekistan has, in recent years, spread to five different
provinces allowing 96 children to be treated for lip and
vascular deformities that are
prevalent in both children and
adults, burns, disabilities due
to accidents and birth defects
across a total of 126 plastic
surgery centers.
WATER AND WATER HYGIENE
Water is one of the most essential necessities for human beings. Global warming, pollution of
natural resources, growth without planning and the depletion of water resources all limit drinkable
water sources and make access to clean water a serious issue. In 2011, Turkey initiated and carried
out various projects in Africa and the Middle East where access to water is extremely problematic.
In this context, a total of 85 wells were dug in different cities of Pakistan: 40 in Lakki Maryat city, 40
in Dera Ismail Han, and five in Swabi cities of Hayber Pakhtunkhya Province in 2011.
Turkey, which is a country that builds some of the world’s biggest and highest dams and unites
continents with water tunnels, is now the hope of many African countries desperately struggling
with insufficient water. The opening of 104 water wells in Niger which has provided 150,000
people with water for drinking and other uses is recognized and appreciated by the international
community. The sixth stage of the project, involving the construction of 20 wells, is being carried
out by an eight-person who are conducting the digging process. With the completion of these
wells, 50,000 more people will have access to drinking water and clean water. Similarly, 44 wells
were built in Burkina Faso in 2011.
A total of 85 wells were dug in various cities of Pakistan
in 2011, including 40 in Lakki Marvat of Hayber Pakhtunkhva
Province, 40 in Dera Ismail Han city and a further five in
Swabi.
31
DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE
Included in area of technical cooperation exercises are the following: tax applications, the
advancement of legal systems, the strengthening of police forces, the training of young
diplomats, the education of statistical experts and of justice academy experts. Such initiatives
are developed in order to reinforce human resources in all fields.
In the Police Cooperation Program, various projects took place in order to allow for state
organizations to share their experiences, to develop a common conscience for fighting crime
and to create a sense of continuity in the vocabulary of States’ Police departments through
on duty and applied education. Within this framework, 455 police department employees from
seven countries received training in 28 different courses. In addition, nine separate educational
training programs were run by the NATO-Russia Council (NRC) as part of the larger “Training
of Afghani and Central Asian Law Enforcement Agents for Fighting Narcotic Crimes” initiative.
The “International Young Diplomats Program” was started in 1992 and has involved diplomats
from the Balkans, Africa and the Far East, and has continued to be carried out consistently
since 2005. This program hosts young diplomats from 77 different countries. The project is
expected to open new chapters in diplomacy through the use of present day technological tools
and equipment which help young diplomats to better understand each other.
In seven countries, 455 Police Forces received training
in 28 different courses.
Police Training, Kazakhstan
33
OCCUPATIONAL TRAINING
One of the most efficient ways to provide assistance to developing countries is by providing
vocational development and improvement training, preparation for jobs that have good
employment prospects and by ensuring the adaptability of employees to new technologies,
thereby creating well-rounded and capable workers.
Our country also provides the necessary equipment for
such training courses.
In Batumi, Georgia, the necessary equipment and educational materials were provided for the opening of a series of vocational training and personal development courses. A building was rented for this initiative and 15 teachers were assigned.
In Albania, a combined cooling/heating laboratory was
Vocational Training Project, Turkmenistan
set up in Shkodra Vocational Centre.
In Mongolia, a sewing and embroidery workshop was built for unemployed women. In this project, four rooms were renovated, and the necessary furniture and sewing machines, irons and other tools and fabrics were provided.
In Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo, 60 people between the ages of 18-30 received applied vocational training.
Vocational Training Courses, Tajikistan
Population and
Reproduction
Water and
Sanitation
Administ. and
Civil Infrast.
other
health
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUB-SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION
educatıon
Graph-10
TOTAL
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Infrastructure services are necessary for economic development. Population growth, urbanization
and other such factors increase the need for infrastructure services. Although such services
do not directly increase total production, they make it possible for the preparation of necessary
conditions for production. Therefore infrastructure services have a positive impact on total
production and economic development. Infrastructure services enable a country or a region to
carry out various economic activities and they must be a priority.
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
All transportation services require infrastructural investment. Strong transportation infrastructure
facilitates economic activity and decreases expenditures. With this in mind, Turkey builds bridges
and roads in developing countries in order to set an example.
To contribute to the infrastructure efforts of the Afghan people, the Tahar Kokche River Bridge
was initiated in 2009 with the first technical drawings being produced. The old Kokche River Bridge
was ruined as a result of flooding that occurred in the province of Tahar, and the new one was
built right beside the original site in 2011. The bridge is 60m long and 11m wide, and is made of
reinforced concrete strengthened with steel.
Other transportation projects completed by Turkey in 2011 can be seen below:
The building of a crossroads (with a bridge) between Mirvais-Darulaman Palace (Afghanistan)
Road construction in Kabul (Afghanistan)
The construction of Rojaye Bukovitsa bridges and completion of a creek-cleaning project (Montenegro)
Restoration Project for the Historical Kalkandelen Bridge (Macedonia)
Restoration Project of the Historical Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Bridge (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Feasibility Project for local roads of Mogadishu (Somalia)
The Tahar Kokche River Bridge was initiated in 2009 with
the first technical drawings being produced. The old Kokche
River Bridge was ruined as a result of flooding that occurred
in the province of Tahar, and the new one was built right
beside the original site in 2011.
35
STRENGTHENING OF COMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
Under the sub-sectors of communication and information, the broadcasting of TRT TV in
Azerbaijan, equipment support for news agencies, and the training of journalists are all
examples of project programming and technical cooperation initiatives.
The “Voice of Turkey Radio” project was initiated by our country and has been running for quite
some time. This project aims to prepare programs which are specifically designed for the
country and region in which they are broadcasted. The purpose of these programs is to convey
a sense of universal values, world peace and to provide prosperity in order to contribute to
global cooperation.
Some programs leave a lasting impact on the minds of people.
For instance, the “Turkey in my Eyes and Heart” program grabbed
my attention as it had a segment where they tried to look for
alternatives to fight pests that attack plants. This is something that
I especially liked because finding ways to fight pests through natural
means is an exemplary method of protecting nature.
The “Healing Waters” program also explained the importance of putting
natural water resources into the service of the people. In this program,
the detailed explanation of the positive impacts of healing
waters/thermal springs really impressed me.
Irfan Niazi Mianwali, a Voice of Turkey Radio listener from Pakistan.
ENERGY PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
The creation of an HES station and the provisioning of electricity in the rural settlement areas
of the Fiji Islands are examples of PPA in the energy sector.
In addition, in collaboration with Japan, each year our country provides a training program
called “Energy Effectiveness and Management.” This program is offered to the member states
of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and serves as a model for triple cooperation
projects.
The training of 20 experts from Afghanistan under the Energy Capacity Development Program
also indicates the efforts made for developing capacities.
37
BANKING
Our country shares its knowledge in the banking sector with the countries mentioned and is
mostly involved in carrying out technical cooperation projects. The training programs in banking
that were provided in 2011 can be seen in the table below.
Table-05
BANKING TRAINING PROGRAMS
States That Utilize These Activities
Turkmenistan Academy for the Development of Banking Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan Training for Banking and Finance
Uzbekistan
Training for the Extension of the Capacity of the Central Bank
Azerbaijan, Afghanistan
“Islamic Finance: the Structure and Tools” Training Program
Afghanistan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mozambique,
Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, Tajikistan, Oman, Jordan
State Security Training
Azerbaijan
Application of Monetary Policies and Inflation
Goal Management Training
Albania, Azerbaijan, Guinea, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan,
Internship for Bank Officers Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Kosovo
Capital Market Training Program
Algeria, Azerbaijan
Public Debt and Cash Administration Training Program
Azerbaijan, Philippines, Kosovo, Uzbekistan
Ziraat Bank’s Banking School Training Program
Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Workshop on “The Improvement of Investment
Grounds in EIT Member states”
Central Asia, regional
Sri Lanka, Syria, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunis, Ukraine, Jordan
The number of experts who received training in banking
in 2011 was 259.
energy
Transportation
and Storage
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUB-SECTOR RANGE
TOTAL
Graph-11
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRODUCTION SECTOR
Production is the fundamental sector for all economies in the world, which helps to strengthen
infrastructure and also increase individuals’ income. This holds great significance for developing
countries.
AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING AND FORESTRY
The agricultural sector is an inseparable part of the general economic system. Agriculture should
not be seen as a sector that only produces physical and biological output. This is a sector which
consists of various agents such as small family businesses, large corporate farms, corporations
which provide credit and other means of input, industrial cultivation plants, transportation firms,
wholesalers, restaurants, hotels, retailers and more. Our country’s agricultural experience is
rooted in the distant past and sharing this knowledge with developing countries is a special
source of joy for our people.
In an effort to strengthen agriculture in the Darfur region of Sudan various initiatives took place.
In 2010, with the cooperation of the African Technological City initiative, 20,000 destitute farmers
from 12 different towns in the Northern, Western and Southern Provinces of the Darfur region
received a total of 18 tons of improved seeds of nine different kinds. In a joint cooperation project
in 2011 the Agricultural Research Centre that is a part of the Ministry of Agriculture distributed
15 different types of crops to 150,000 destitute farmers in 15 towns. In this context, 45,000 tons of
goods were produced from 66 tons of improved seeds. About 170,000 families have benefited from
this project in the past two years.
Thanks to the cultivation process which took place in 2011,
350 families who live in United Nations refugee camps have
been successfully placed in regions where they could provide
a livelihood for themselves.
The aforementioned project won an award at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
headquarters in Rome during the UNDP Global South-South Development Expo Exhibition under
the title of “Examples of Good Implementation.”
The Development of Organic Agriculture Project in Azerbaijan and the Development of Poplar
Trees Project in Uzbekistan are examples of other successful projects and programs that took
place in 2011.
Consulting services were provided to the Tirana Agricultural University in Albania with regards to
diversification of crops. In addition to this, five academics from Albania were able to participate in
the fishery examination training program in Sinop University.
In 2011, with the cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO), TIKA still continues to support the “Commission for Fishing and Cultivation of Fisheries in
Central Asia and the Caucasus.”
39
INDUSTRY
In an effort to promote relations between small and medium-sized enterprises, various
initiatives were carried out to increase their commercial volume. Medium and small enterprises
of developing countries received guiding services and support was provided to enhance
cooperation between these enterprises through dual negotiations. These programs were run
directly by enterprise owners and/or experts from our country, who personally visited the
countries that received assistance and worked there on one-on-one basis. Country-specific
programs were implemented in 15 states.
Training programs directed at small and medium enterprise owners were also carried out.
A total of 487 individuals from across nine countries participated.
As with previous years, an international workshop for “Sustainable Textile Production” took
place in 2011. This workshop was conducted with the cooperation of the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Scientific
and Technological Research Industry of Turkey (TUBITAK) and TIKA in the Bursa Test and
Analysis Lab (BUTAL), in Turkey.
MONGOLIA
KOSOVO
BOSNIA HERZIGOVINA
MACEDONIA
SOUTH KOREA
AZERBAIJAN
NIGER
the philippines
IRAQ
CAMBODIA
JORDAN
BRASIL
ARGENTINA
Training programs directed at small and medium enterprise
owners were also carried out. A total of 487 individuals from
across 9 countries participated.
41
COMMERCE
In 2011, $78.36 million was allocated to project programming and technical cooperation initiatives
in commerce sector. Some of the most important initiatives for this sector include the provision of
capital to the Economic Cooperation Organization Commerce and Development Bank (ECOBANK)
and the Islamic Development Bank (IKB). The transferred sources are used by these banks to
develop and enhance commerce between different countries in the region.
TOURISM
The Tourism Training Programs that have been taking place in Azerbaijan since 2001 are strong
examples of projects are aimed at improving the potential for tourism in various countries. These
training programs come under the following headings: “Training Administrators to become
Trainers Course and Self-Improvement Seminar,” “Applied Floor Services Training Program,”
“Reception Officer Training Course,” and finally the “Applied Food and Refreshment Service
Training Course.”
In 2011, 370 Azerbaijanis who attended these programs
received their tourism personnel certificates.
Likewise, 43 employees who work in accommodation and food and drink enterprises in Almaty,
Kazakhstan, received their certificates through this training.
Another example of technical cooperation projects is the “Training of Waiting Staff Program” in
Turkmenistan.
Graph-12
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION SECTORS AND SUB-SECTOR DISTRIBUTION
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTICONVERGENT SECTORS
In terms of multiconvergent sectors, Pakistan received the most assistance for project
programming. As we have seen, Pakistan faced one of the greatest flood disasters of its kind in
the summer of 2010. Almost 2,000 people lost their lives in the flooding that started on July 21,
and about 20 million people were affected. It is estimated that this disaster caused more than
$43 billion of damage to the economy of Pakistan.
Turkey rallied to help its sibling country Pakistan from the onset of the disaster.
“Mevlana Houses” were built in efforts to provide shelter for thousands of people in the region.
A total of 14,170 tons of humanitarian aid was sent to the region which was made up of food,
tents, blankets, kitchen tools and medicine. In addition, field hospitals were also built.
Immediately following the emergency aid that was sent by Turkey to Pakistan, plans were made
to make lasting investments that would create hope for the people of the region. In order to build
residential and educational structures in the land that was provided by the Pakistani government
and to allow survivors of the disaster to live in peace, a project was started in February 2011. A
total of $135.8 million was spent for this project. The project comprised 4,620 residential dwellings,
eight schools, 12 commercial centers, three fitness centers, two clinics, six mosques and six social
facilities. These were built in three different provinces of Pakistan and set a unique example of PPA
in the aftermath of a disaster. This project is expected to be completed by February 2013.
The table on the side shows residential and social equipment in settlement regions and cities.
The project comprised 4,620 residential dwellings, eight
schools, 12 commercial centers, three fitness centers, two
clinics, six mosques and six social facilities. These were built
in three different provinces of Pakistan and set a unique
example of PPA in the aftermath of a disaster.
43
Table-06
Residential and social equipment in settlement regions
and cities of Pakistan.
PUNJAB PROVINCE
MUZAFFARGARH REGION
1,274 Dwellings 2 Recreational Facilities
2 Commercial Centers 2 Schools (Consisting of 24 classrooms)
1 Mosque
1 Sports Center
JAMPUR REGION
346 Dwellings
1 Recreational Facility
1 Commercial Centre
1 School (Consisting of 24 Classrooms)
1 Mosque
FAZILPUR REGION
500 Dwellings
1 Health Clinic
2 Commercial Centers
1 School + Sports Centre
1 Mosque 1 Cemetery
1 Social Facility
SINDH PROVINCE
THATTA REGION
2,000 Dwellings
2 Schools (Consisting of 36 classrooms each)
2 Mosques 1 Sports Center
BALOCHISTAN PROVINCE
DERA ALLAH YAR REGION
500 Dwellings
2 Schools (Consisting of 16 classrooms)
1 Mosque 1 Sports Centre
1 Health Clinic
2.C.2. EMERGENCY AID ASSISTANCE
Emergencies could be classified as situations where a country’s own resources are insufficient
and the extraordinary loss of human lives and/or agricultural products or animals result in
the demand for immediate help. Emergency aid is given in times of natural disasters, war or
civil unrest or in situations where famine is present as a result of loss of crops during draught
or epidemic disease. Furthermore, emergency assistance is given to prevent disease, to help
refugees in emergency situations, to cope with the issues that arise as a result of natural
disasters and to take precautions to minimize the harm caused by natural disasters.
In an effort to preserve world peace, our country actively
embraces the great responsibilities that arise from its
unique geographical location and proximity to countries
that experience problems. In addition to this, the various
natural disasters which occurred in 2011 boosted Turkey’s
emergency aid assistance by 73%, to a total of $264 million.
If aid assistance provided by Turkish non-governmental
organizations is added, this figure reaches approximately
$333 million.
45
Graph-13
COMPARISON OF EMERGENCY AID ASSISTANCE BETWEEN 2005-2011
It is possible to evaluate emergency assistance in 2011 under two different categories. The first
one consists of emergency aid that was provided to victims during the civil unrest of the ‘Arab
Spring.’ The second is emergency aid given to victims of natural disasters.
The Graph below shows which countries received the most aid from Turkey in 2011.
ETHIOPIA
AFGHANISTAN
UKRAINE
EQYPT
KENYA
IRAQ
PALESTINE
SYRIA
PAKISTAN
LIBERIA
COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVED THE MOST AID IN 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
SOMALIA
Graph-14
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE GIVEN AS A RESULT OF THE ‘ARAB
SPRING’
The rallies, protests and riots that initially took place in
Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain, Algeria, Jordan and
Yemen shook the Arab world. Turkey followed the progress
of this problematic period known as the ‘Arab Spring,’ and
lent a helping hand to the countries’ grieving citizens.
At the outset, the protests in the Arab World began as a result of unemployment, food inflation,
corruption in politics, the lack of freedom of expression, poor living conditions and a range of
other improprieties. The Arab Spring was initiated in Tunis and spread quickly to neighboring
countries which faced similar issues.
LIBERIA
LEBANON
SYRIA
TUNIS
IRAQ
ALGERIA
BAHRAIN
OMAN
MOROCCO
SAUDI ARABIA
MAURITANIA
YEMEN
JORDAN
EGYPT
Countries affected by the ‘Arab Spring’
47
The grassroots movements that started in Libya in February 2011 were initially suppressed by Gaddafi’s forces, but the conflict soon erupted into a civil war. As with all
wars, the most pain was experienced by innocent civilians, and hundreds of thousands of people
were forced to flee their homes and gather at the borders of neighboring Egypt, Tunisia and Niger.
According to figures given by the United Nations, in 2011,
about 600 thousand people in Libya were at the below
the poverty line and thousands of sick people needed
immediate help. Following these events, Turkey was one
of the first countries to provide support as Turkish public
institutions and NGOs all mobilized for help. Among the
forms of assistance given by public institutions was:
The evacuation of 25,000 people from the country using
99 airplanes and 15 ships, along with the provision of
3,197 tons of humanitarian aid.
The dispatch of eight tons of medication and consumables to the region.
Hundreds of wounded people from Libya were brought to Turkey with their attendants and received treatment here.
In Al Keish Camp, tents that could provide a temporary home for up to 1,750 people were set up.
Similar to the situation in Libya, in Syria the armed conflict between the opposition and the government quickly escalated, mostly affecting civilians and in particular women and
children. As the conflict unfolded into an incredibly bloody civil war, tens of thousands of Syrians
fled their country and took refuge in the neighboring states of Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon.
As part of the emergency aid given to Syria, wounded people were treated and food and medical
supplies were transported to the region. The issue of Syrian refugees who flooded into Turkey as
the conflict continued will be assessed separately under the “Refugees” heading.
Following the tragedy that took place in Iraq, though efforts to provide relief and restore stability in the country continue, there has been a decline in demands for humanitarian
and emergency aid. Lab tests, treatment, medicine and other medical expenditures of a total of
450 people (250 patients and 200 attendants), along with transportation costs and shelter were
provided. In addition, the destitute who still receive treatment in Iraq also receive financial aid,
along with the funeral costs of those who lost their lives.
ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO THOSE AFFECTED BY NATURAL DISASTERS
In recent years, while changes in the global climate left Somalia and other African countries
struggling with drought, other nations such as Pakistan were left facing flood disasters. In 2011, it
was calculated that the cost of natural disasters to the world economy was around $380 billion.
In Somalia, drought affects the northern, southern and western regions while in Kenya it affects the Turkana region in the Northwest. In Ethiopia it intensely affects the
Oramia and Ogaden regions in the Northeast and approximately 8.1 million people were directly
affected by the disaster. As a result of the drought thousands of animals perished, and almost
all of the cultivated land suffered damage. Clean drinking water was on the verge of depletion.
People who left their homes as a result of the drought took refuge in the Dadaab Camp which
is located in the border between Ethiopia and Kenya. The conditions in this camp failed to fulfill
the food and sheltering needs of Somalians, and a significant portion of the refugees in this
camp became sick and still require medical treatment.
Following the tragedy, there has been an increase in humanitarian and emergency aid aimed
at the people of this region. On August 19, 2011, our Honorable Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan and his commission visited Mogadishu, and called for action from all Turkish public
institutions and NGOs to help the people of Somalia.
About 30% of the emergency assistance that is provided by public institutions was turned towards
Somalia. Among other things, the aid was used for:
The construction of a logistics centre (10,000 m²), a supply storage building (5,000 m²) and the commissioning of 45 logistics staff.
The construction of a transfer camp made up of 2,000 tents that could house 12,000 refugees.
The distribution of five blankets, a kitchen supply set and an aid box that consisted of food supplies to each tent.
A total of 6,620 animals (5,870 small cattle and 750 large cattle) were slaughtered in order to
provide meat.
The installation of mobile ovens and mobile kitchens.
12 cargo planes and eight ships were fully loaded with aid supplies and sent to Somalia with the escort
of security boats. Tons of food, clothing, medication and other supplies were distributed to people
in the camps.
The construction of two field hospitals and the dispatch of eight fully equipped ambulances
The assignment of 143 doctors and health staff to Somalia. In addition, medical examinations for 70,786 people, of whom 2,895 were taken under observation, along with surgery for 60 people, were carried out.
The transportation and treatment of 41 Somali patients (with 30 attendants) in Turkey.
The preparation of feasibility reports for the construction of roads, water supplies and other types of infrastructure efforts for 2012.
49
The transportation of a drilling machine to dig wells and seven off-road vehicles
The initiation of a campaign to clean Mogadishu and to inform the people about the issue.
The distribution of garbage bags to allow the collection of garbage around the city, the transportation of garbage trucks to the country and the transportation of collected garbage to waste collection fields.
Starting with one district, the creation of a project to paint the city including the distribution of lime, buckets and brushes to the people, who were also encouraged to paint their homes.
Scholarship support for 10 students.
The aid assistance that was given by Turkey to Somalia was recognized by the international
community. The aforementioned assistance was initiated in 2011 and will continue in 2012
through the implementation of PPA and TC projects that will help the development of Somalia
in all spheres.
Visit by Bekir Bozdağ (Deputy Prime Minister) to Somali patients in hospitals, Turkey.
51
In Pakistan, the people who survived the greatest flood of the past 80 years in 2010 still receive our aid assistance in 2011.
Part of this assistance includes;
The construction of a field hospital and the equipping of seven hospitals which were built
in 2010, along with treatment for those who
were affected by the flood. 2,751 lab examinations, 397 radiological analyses, the medical examination of 40,892 people. Donation of 69 tons of medication and the assignment of 54 doctors, 18 Turkish health staff for 2-3 months in hospitals.
The transportation of 303 trucks and 14 airplanes filled with water, necessities, kitchen supplies, power generators etc.
Besides the abovementioned emergency aid that was given to these countries, which would leave
a permanent mark, in 2011, other states to which Turkey gave aid assistance are listed below:
Financial and food assistance to Tunisia.
Financial assistance to Egypt.
Food and clothing assistance to Kirim-Sugdak
in Ukraine.
Infant formula/baby food assistance to Venezuela after the flood.
Food and clothing assistance to Kosovo.
Food and humanitarian aid to Albania.
Food and humanitarian aid to Afghanistan.
Support for Kenya’s Dadaab Camp soup kitchen.
2.C.3. PEACE AND POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION
Turkey is one of the 51 states that founded the United Nations (UN) and strives to protect and
promote its purpose and principles on a global and regional scale.
In its half century of involvement in the United Nations, Turkey has supported all efforts to
preserve security and the socioeconomic betterment of humanity, and continues to play a
significant role in UN Peacekeeping activities.
Turkey contributed $78.6
million in 2010 and $77.31
million in 2011 for peace
efforts. Turkey has set aside
a significant portion of its
resources for Afghanistan,
Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Kosovo and Lebanon.
Graph-15
PEACE AND POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS BY YEAR (Dollars
Expressed in Millions)
53
The signing of the Bonn Accord on December 5, 2001, to ensure security in Afghanistan, and the organization of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) on January 16,
2002, were based on a resolution approved by the UN Security Council.
Currently, there are six regional command posts under ISAF’s operational control and
approximately 130,000 staff from 50 countries take part in the ISAF.
Kabul regional commandership is one of the six posts under ISAF. The leading responsibility for
this post was assumed by Turkey on November 1, 2009. This mission is extended annually for a
period of one year. The mission in Kabul Regional commandership will be headed by Turkey until
November 1, 2012.
The Turkish Armed Forces continues to lead the Kabul Regional Commandership and supports
ISAF with its 1,650 staff. Turkey ranks at number eight of the 50 states which provide assistance
to the ISAF in terms of troop commitment.
The sole reason for Turkey’s participation in Afghanistan is to support the Afghan administration
regardless of ethnic background by approaching everyone equally, to train the Afghan National
Army and to bring security, stability and assistance to the Afghan people. Due to Turkey’s
domestic restrictions, Turkish forces do not go beyond their responsibility zone, nor are they
involved in mine clearing, combat with terrorist groups or issues related to narcotics.
The Turkish Armed Forces has supported the ALTHEA Campaign that was led by the EU in Bosnia-Herzegovina since December 2, 2004 with a total of 292 military personnel.
Besides the military and security activities of the Turkish forces in Sarajevo, there are initiatives
that are aimed at the economic, cultural and social development and infrastructure of the people
of this region.
The KFOR Campaign in Kosovo is still carried out by multinational security forces with the participation of 5,700 personnel from 30 countries.Located in Prizren, the Kosovo
Turkish Representative Committee Presidency carries out its duty with 377 staff, a motorized
rifle company, communication/surveillance task forces and other components of assistance.
Additionally, Turkey also contributes to the dispatch and administration of the campaign with its
effective troop forces in the KFOR headquarters in Pristina.
A UN Security Council (UNSC) resolution made in 2006 ruled for the establishment
of an international security force in Lebanon for the facilitation and continuation of
peace. Turkey continues to support the temporary Lebanese Security Forces since 2006 with a
construction fortification division, and with surface support for the Navy Forces.
Some of the assistance activity that is administered by the Lebanese-Turkish Construction
Fortification Division includes the construction of a military headquarters, a sewage line, local
roads and the transfer of communication lines underground. Furthermore, the Lebanese-Turkish
Construction Fortification Division also assists other countries that serve in the region and
provides fortification support.
LEBANON
KOSOVO
BOSNIA - HERZIGOVA
AFGHANISTAN
Graph-16 COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVE ASSISTANCE FOR PEACE AND POST-CONFLICT
RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
55
2.C.4. REFUGEES
Expenses related to refugees are outlined under the “Refugees” heading. These include those who
come to reside in donor states from developing states under refugee status for 12 months and then
return to their home countries.
The cost of task teams that are assigned to carry out procedural work for refugees, the education
of refugee children in our country, the expenses of refugee centers, the financial aid that is given to
refugees, healthcare, shelter, clothing, transportation to their home countries and other assistance
make up the total list of expenditures.
In 2011, with the exception of refugees who came to Hatay from Syria, a total of 60,690 immigrants
and refugees have illegally entered and exited Turkey. While the total money spent for 54,328 refugees
who came from the developing countries equaled to $77.023 million, this number climbed to $213.55
million with the arrival of 12,000 Syrian refugees.
As with previous years, in 2011 most refugees came from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Palestine. These
refugees wanted to use Turkey as a transit passage to other places. There was also a serious increase
in the number of Burmese refugees. While in 2010 the number of Burmese refugees was 3,997, in
2011 this number jumped to 10,143.
The people of Myanmar (a country located in Southeast Asia) saw Turkey as a safe haven after the
execution of thousands of Muslims and up to 1.5 million people were threatened by the potential of
genocide and forced to leave.
The assistance work that was carried out for Syrian refugees who were welcomed in Hatay and
around the region in 2011 includes:
The distribution of tents, blankets, mobile washrooms and offices, beds, prefabricated houses, screens, food supplies, food and the deployment of 35 enforcement experts for 285 days.
The use of 165 teachers, 16 administrators and seven officials that were put into service for the refugees in National Public Education Centers by the Ministry of Education and its local counterpart.
The deployment of 957 doctors and health personnel by Hatay’s Health Administration. A total of 320 surgeries, the treatment of 1,494 bedridden patients along with thousands of medical examinations were conducted.
47 staff members were assigned by AFAD for a period of seven months, along with the utilization of four large vehicles and the set up of 10 large tents.
The Agricultural Administration of Hatay carried out agricultural spraying and assigned 12 experts.
160 police personnel were assigned for eight months of service in Reyhanlı Local Military-Police Commandership.
59 experts and seven officials were assigned by the local Family and Social Policy Administration to organize social activities, distribute three trucks of diapers, infant formula, toys, wheelchairs and other supplies, to construct a playground and to organize educational meetings for orphans and the training of educators.
57
Hatay Police Department assigned 49 police officers in Altinozu, 17 in Iskenderun, 60 contingency forces, 15 soldiers and five ring policemen, along with the deployment of eight police officers for carrying out interviews with refugees at the border, to record their fingerprints and to transport the sick refugees.
416 police officers were assigned for various roles by Yayladağı local Police Department, who also interviewed refugees at the border, took their fingerprints, escorted some and transported them to the refugee camps.
Altinozu Municipality conducted the following: the collection and transportation of waste in camps, the construction of a sewage system, the installation of hardwood flooring to various places in need. Besides these, 90 municipal personnel were assigned for the tents, and four different vehicles including a fire truck and scooper machines served the camps.
Altınözü Belediyesi tarafından katı atıkların toplanması ve taşınması, belediyeye ait itfaiye araç ve kepçe gibi 4 çeşit aracın kamplara hizmet vermesi,
The provision and distribution of humanitarian aid to tents by the Religious Affairs Administration.
The transportation of water, distribution of water and digging of wells by the State Hydraulic Works.
The provisioning of 25 vehicles including road rollers, road scrapers, trailers and 30 staff for assigned for this duty by the Hatay Special Provincial Administration.
The provision of electricity work in the camps by TEDAS.
Since its establishment, the Syrian Humanitarian Assistance Operation has put a special
emphasis on assisting children to cope with traumatic experiences they have been through. With
this goal in mind, psychosocial support activities take place in social activity tents. In addition,
various efforts that are not officially recorded such as bringing a particular type of food to a
craving pregnant woman, or sharing laughs and tears with the refugees, actions which come
directly from the heart. All of this support became possible thanks to our citizens who spoke
Arabic and volunteered to join the project.
Greetings and my deepest regards,
As a Syrian, I would like to express my gratitude for all of your help in assisting the
Syrian people. I would like to voluntarily work in your institution to help you and the
people of Syria. I currently live in Ukraine and am a dental student.
We as the Syrian people salute the people of Turkey. I pray that you accept my
request to become a volunteer. We love you. Thank you so much in advance. Amjad A.
A letter which was sent to the Turkish Red Crescent from a Syrian citizen.
The ‘Arab Spring’ spread from Tunisia to Syria in March 2011. It is expected that more Syrians
will seek refuge in Turkey in 2012.
Table-07
TOTAL REFUGEE FIGURES BY YEAR AND THE TRANSMISSION OF PUBLIC SOURCES
Total Number of Refugees
Public Services Reserved for Refugees
2006
57.94238,61
2007
64.290
39,81
2008
94.326
109,3
2009
56.289
64,07
2010
46.964
66,60
2011
64.328
213,55
AZERBAIJAN
GEORGIA
PAKISTAN
ERITREA
SOMALIA
IRAN
PALESTINE
AFGHANISTAN
IRAQ
BURMA
SYRIA
Graph-17 ORIGIN COUNTRIES OF REFUGEES IN 2011 (Number of People)
59
2.C.5. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE
Administrative Expenditure include all of the institutions and organizations that join Development
Assistance programs, their central, local and foreign units, and the money that is spent on the
efforts including staff expenses, along with the expenses of administration and logistics. In 2010,
the administrative expenditure of our country was $70.73 million. This number equals roughly to
5.5% of ODA. Decreasing administrational expenditures indicates the effectiveness of Turkey’s
development assistance.
Table-08
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE BY YEAR
Administrative Expenditure
(Million Dollars)
Official Development Assistance
(Million Dollars)
Administrative Expenditure /
ODA %
2004
35,39
339,1510.4
2005
56,70
601,04
9.4
2006
74,33
714,21
10.4
2007
51,58
602,24
8.5
2008
61,73
780,36
7.9
2009
51,68
707,17
7.3
2010
63,50
967,42
6,5
2011
70,73
1.273,01
5,5
Graph-18 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENDITURE BY YEAR/ODA (%)
2.C.6. ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (Multiconvergent Assistance)
In 2011, multi-convergent assistance provided by Turkey, categorized under ODA was $46.8
million. While the World Bank Group provided the most assistance with $24.17 million, about
$20.19 million of this assistance was given to the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD). After this, the organizations and bailiff institutions of the United Nations
ranked second receiving $13.84 million. The United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Food
and Agricultural Organization (FAO), and World Health Organization (WHO) all play an important
role in the aforementioned assistance.
DISTRIBUTION OF CASH AMONG INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Graph-19 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Undersecretariat of the Treasury continue to lead
by providing the most assistance in 2011.
ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FROM 1998-2011
61
Table-09
ORGANIZATIONS THAT RECEIVED ASSISTANCE FROM TURKEY IN 2011
CCD-Convention to Combat Desertification IFAD- International Fund for Agricultural Development
UNDP-United Nations Development Program UNEP- United Nations
UNFCCC-United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund Nüfus Fonu
UNICEF-United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund UNIDO- United Nations Industrial Development Organization
UNOCHA-United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs FAO- Food and Agricultural Organization
UNESCO-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNO-United Nations Organization
UNPKO- United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
WHO-World Health Organization
WMO-World Meteorological Organization EC –European Commission on Budget and Development
IBRD-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IDA- International Development Association
WTO-ACWL-Advisory Center on World Trade Organization Law As.DB- Asian Development Bank
CGIAR (IARC)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
CIHEAM- International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies
CITES-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species EPPO- European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
ICAC-International Cotton Advisory Committee ISTA-International Seed Testing Association
IUCN- International Union for Conservation of Nature
Montreal ProtocolOECD-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Development Centre of OECD
FAO-Food and Agriculture Organization GEF- Global Environment Fund
AsDF-Asian Development Fund BSTDB- Black Sea Trade and Development Bank
2.C.7. OTHER OFFICIAL FUNDS (OOF)
Other Official Funds mostly come from Turkish Eximbank and the Treasury and are not composed
of donations because of their interest rates.
Prior to 2006, the fact that credit given to developing countries was given back meant that the
values calculated under OOF ended up in negative figures. Due to this, the aforementioned
negative assistance values imply a fall in the overall development assistance figures. In 2010, our
country offered $6.73 million of credit while receiving $31.96 million from the previous credit it
had given. As a result, $-25.33 million were reflected as a negative value in the total development
assistance figures.
In 2011, however, the fact that new credit offers were actually higher than interest rates resulted
in the calculation of OOF category by positive figures for the first time.
In 2011, Turkey offered a total of $37.29 million of new credit,
while obtaining a $25.59 million return on previous credit it
had given. As a result, the net increase of $11.7 million was
reflected in the Total Development Assistance.
Graph-21
ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FROM 1998-2011
63
In 2011, Belarus used $28.96 million and Sudan used $8.33
million of new credit. While the credit that was given to
Belarus was used in tourism sector, Sudan used its credit for
water and sanitation purposes.
The renovation of the Oktyabrskaya
President Hotel will take place with the
credit that was offered to Belarus by the
Turkish Eximbank. This hotel is considered
to be one of the best in Minsk and is
located in a prestigious district, right across
the Presidential Palace. Renovation work
will include the expansion of the hotel
with extra buildings and a revamp of its
interiors.
The hotel is planned to have a total area of 38,600 m2 and will have everything from different types
of rooms, a restaurant, a bar, an assembly hall, a conference hall and a uniquely designed lobby.
Through these renovations, the quality and capacity of the hotel will significantly increase.
The credit that was given to Sudan will be used for the implementation of the Northern Khartoum
Sewage Project.
€21.13 million of credit was given to the
Sudanese Ministry of Finance by the
Eximbank. The project started in 2011 and
is expected to be finished in 2013 and aims
to establish a central sewage network in
the Bahri district in the north of the city,
which is one of the oldest residential areas
in Khartoum.
Under the existing conditions, about 95%
of the population’s sewage and industrial
waste, cesspool tanks and pits flow into the Nile River, which is the only clean water supply for
people. This also threatens the Nile River and underground waters, harms agricultural land
around the Nile Delta and increases underground water levels, which threatens the stability of
structures in the region. The completion of the project will serve about 134,000 people, and will
help to eliminate elements that threaten the environment and public health.
2.D. PRIVATE/SPECIAL FUNDS (SF)
2.D.1. DIRECT INVESTMENT
According to data given by the Turkish Central Bank and
the Ministry of Economics, the total assistance given to
developing states in 2011 was $879.2 million. This sum
indicates a 31% increase when compared to 2010.
Similar to previous years, in 2011, Turkey’s
capital exports concentrated on Southern and
Central Asian regions, while there was also
a significant increase in assistance given to
the African continent. Of the Asian countries
which receive aid, the country which received
the most assistance was Azerbaijan at $296
million, whereas in the African continent the
South African Republic received $154 million of
capital.
Graph-22 DIRECT INVESTMENT BY YEAR (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
65
While Turkish firms continue to make investments in almost all fields in Azerbaijan, most of this
investment is concentrated in the energy and communications sectors.
According to international credit rating institutions, the South African Republic is one of the few
African countries with an investment rate that is suitable and appropriate for investment. The high
cost of customs duties here steer Turkish firms to stationary activities in the country.
The main investments of Turkish firms in the South African
Republic are in the mining and textile industries. Starting
with Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban and Pretoria, there
are various carpet, food export, wholesale and retail firms
that operate around the country.
KENYA
GANA
BOSNIA HERZIGOVA
EQYPT
UKRAINE
GEORGIA
IRAQ
AFGHANISTAN
SYRIA
MACEDONIA
KAZAKHSTAN
SOUTH AFRICA REP.
DISTRIBUTION OF DIRECT INVESTMENT AMONG COUNTRIES
AZERBAIJAN
Graph-23
67
Investments by the Turkish private sector in developing countries are recorded by the Turkish
Central Bank. However, in an effort to be able to estimate the actual total of Turkish investments
in receiving countries, the Ministry of Finance created a new Department Directorate and aims to
reach more accurate numbers in coming years.
In reports, direct investments indicate yearly flow; however, the numbers cannot calculate the
recycling of Turkish entrepreneurs’ profits into new investments. As a result, direct investment
figures must be reported with higher values.
Table-10
COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVED DIRECT INVESTMENT FROM TURKEY, 2011
EUROPE
Ukraine
121
Macedonia
24
Bosnia-Herzegovina
69
22
Albania6
AFRICA
224,6
NORTHERN SAHARA 33
Tunisia1
ASIA
MIDDLE EAST
533,6
46
Jordan1
Yemen6
Lebanon1
Iran9
Iraq29
SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA 470,3
Morocco1
Afghanistan29,3
Egypt23
Pakistan30
Libya2
Georgia25
Algeria6
Azerbaijan296
SOUTHERN SAHARA
191,6
Kenya15
South Africa
154
India12
Kazakhstan78
FAR EAST
17,3
Ghana18,6
Vietnam6,3
Sierra Leone
3
Indonesia1
Southern Sudan
1
China10
TOTAL 879,2
2.D.2. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
In today’s world, people try to fulfill their economic, societal, cultural and political needs in an
organized manner. To this end, they organize into common benefit unions, associations and
initiative groups to protect certain interests. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) serve this
purpose.
Globalization has made it easier for non-governmental organizations to organize and prepare
activities and to harmoniously adapt to changing situations on a global level. International
non-governmental organizations are closely interested in global issues and continue to expand
their roles and activities in international politics.
Recently, the active political engagement that has been observed in Turkey’s foreign policy has
contributed to the development of Turkey’s foreign relations. Non-governmental organizations
have taken upon important missions with regards to supporting these developments. By making
use of technological advancements, NGOs reach large audiences around the world and call for
help during humanitarian crises. While on one hand they try to provide emergency aid to people,
on the other hand they try to create long-lasting solutions with the donations that are collected.
Even though there are basic differences in terms of the fields that NGOs serve, when it comes to
the process of humanitarian intervention, NGOs generally focus on sheltering, health assistance,
the distribution of clothing and food and activities (such as education, vocational training, cultural
and health assistance) which are geared towards strengthening survivors following the trauma of
natural disasters or other crises.
The first recorded instance of assistance made by Turkish non-governmental organizations was in
2005. Despite all efforts, it has still not reached the levels that were originally hoped for. However,
as evident in Graph 24, over the course of several years there has been an increase in reported
assistance figures. In 2011, Turkish NGOs have given $199.52 million of aid assistance throughout
the world and have become a source of national pride for their devotion to collect donations and
to utilize these donations in the best manner possible.
Children are Smiling in, Somalia
69
Graph-24 ASSISTANCE GIVEN BY NGOs FROM 2008-2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
NGO assistance can be categorized under two categories: TC and PPA/Emergency Aid. TC and
PPA include both the financial and non-financial assistance that is given to developing countries
to assure that they adapt economically and socially to various situations. On the other hand,
emergency aid mostly consists of food, sheltering and the provision of health services.
With this framework, in 2011, the TC and PPA figures of NGOs equaled $118.5 million, while
emergency assistance aid totaled to $68.5 million.
Graph-25 TOTAL ASSISTANCE GIVEN BY NGOs (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
When the regional distribution of NGO assistance is evaluated, it is evident that the African
continent receives the most at 60.8%. The assistance given to Somalia, Niger and Kenya
continues to impress the international community. Following Africa is Southern and Central
Asia which received 24.6% of aid, largely due to natural disasters in Pakistan and reconstruction
efforts in Afghanistan.
FAR EAST
AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST
South and
Central Asia
AFRICA
EUROPE
Graph-26 REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF NGO ASSISTANCE (%)
BURKINA FASO
SUDAN
HAITI
TANZANIA
IRAQ
ethıopıa
kyrgyzstan
LIBERIA
PALESTINE
KENYA
NIGER
PAKISTAN
AZERBAIJAN
SOMALIA
COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVE THE MOST AID FROM TURKISH NGOs
71
Turkish non-governmental organizations that were involved in international activities and their
assistance figures along with relevant percentages can be seen in Graph 28 below.
Graph-28 NGOs THAT GIVE THE MOST ASSISTANCE (%)
A significant portion of the projects and activities that were carried out by NGOs focused on the
food assistance, education, health, water and water hygiene (digging of wells) and sheltering
sub-sectors.
People have been and are being victimized in the African continent as a result of civil wars,
drought and emigration caused by these issues. As a result, NGOs in this region focus on
providing food, access to water and health assistance.
Food assistance includes the creation of soup kitchens, the distribution of hot meals, the
provision of sacrificial meat for ceremonies and the distribution of food boxes. In Africa, the
Middle East and other countries which consistently experience natural disasters such as Pakistan
and Indonesia, non-governmental organizations have dug various shallow, medium and deep
wells in an effort to increase access to clean and drinkable water.
In addition to African countries, NGOs conduct a number of health examinations in the Middle
East and the Far East. Some of these include surgical intervention, conduction of cataract
surgery, hernia surgery, birth operations, cancer and neurosurgery, and orthopedic and dental
surgeries. Besides these, NGOs also provided medication and medical supplies and supported the
renovation and repairing of hospitals and medical devices. Moreover, training was provided to the
countries’ health staff and some doctors also received training in Turkey.
In an effort to improve the quality of education in 2011, Turkish NGOs have successfully supported
school renovations, construction of classrooms and provided assistance to poor students. NGOs,
through various scholarships and bursaries, have also supported students who were involved
in post-secondary education but could not afford it. In 2011, students from over 80 countries
received this assistance.
DOCTORS WORLDWIDE
So far, Doctors Worldwide has transported medical and humanitarian aid to almost 32 countries.
While there are 1,000 volunteer health workers from our country, the total number is 3,000
worldwide. Some of the activities carried out by Doctors Worldwide in Somalia can be seen below:
clinical operations, 20 births and 10 surgeries on a daily basis.
The construction of Shifa Hospital in Mogadishu (with 73 staff and 62 beds) and the conduction of 500 The assignment of 27 health workers to Mogadishu Benadir Hospital, along with the conduction of 3,000 medical examinations and 65 surgeries throughout the month of November.
The training of 13 Somali health workers in Turkey.
The opening of two Medical Nourishment Centers in Hodan and Lafole.
Transportation of 143,135 boxes of medicine and 16 boxes of medical supplies to Somalia.
Transportation of boxes consisting of non-perishable food that would provide the monthly nourishment needs of a family.
73
Bulent Yildirim, who is the president of the Foundation for Human Rights and
Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief refers to an instance when a little girl aged
7 or 8, who had never seen her mother due to cataracts, was given assistance to go
under surgery. After the surgery, she managed to recognize her mother standing
among hundreds of other women. This reunification was watched by everyone.
When asked how he felt about this, Yildirim stated: “One must live this… helping
others is the best job in the world, the most blessed, the luckiest one in the world.”
Source: Turkiye Newspaper
THE FOUNDATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AND
HUMANITARIAN RELIEF (IHH)
Of assistance given by NGOs, 26% is done by the IHH. Assistance provided by the IHH in 2011
included:
The transportation of 682 tons of humanitarian aid supplies, various foods, and the transportation of a mobile hospital consisting of 50 beds (worth €2 million), along with medical supplies and medication, diapers and dry milk to Libya.
The provision of 3,000 tons of food relief to Africa.
The construction of 340 water wells to serve Somali citizens.
The provision of 1,000 tons of various aid supplies
to Gaza,
Eid-al Adha donations in 95 countries.
The support of 24,686 orphans in
36 countries through the “Sponsor Family” system.
The conduction of 61,750 surgeries throughout Africa.
KİMSE YOK MU SOLIDARITY AND ASSISTANCE ASSOCIATION
Kimse Yok Mu Association conducts about 17% of all the NGO assistance. Some of their work
included:
The distribution of Eid-al Adha meat to 237,352 families in 43 countries,
The circumcision of 2,000 Somali children,
Medical examination of 1,200 children in orphanages.
The treatment of 9,300 patients in Uganda,
The transportation of seven food containers weighing 160 tons and an aid assistance ship weighing 3,700 tons. Moreover, 90,000 people receive daily hot meals in five soup kitchens, and 4,000 babies receive infant food twice daily,
The examination of 50,450 people in Darfur, Sudan by 48 ophthalmologists, and the conduction of 9,141 eye surgeries,
The dispatch of 400 tents insulated for both the summer and the winter periods.
THE TURKISH WORLD RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
With its headquarters in Istanbul, the Turkish World Research Association has conducted its
activities for almost 30 years. The main field of this Association is education and teaching. With
this goal, in 1991, the Association started to provide elementary, high school, undergraduate and
graduate education to students in the Turkish World programs and prepared various courses.
As part of these initiatives they run:
The Faculty of Social Sciences and Education in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan.
The Baku Faculty of Business under the Azerbaijan State Commercial University.
The Kazakhstan Kızılorda Korkut Ata State University and Turkish Language and Literature Department.
The Turkish World Baku Ataturk High School.
The Turkish World Kızılorda Korkut Ata High School.
The Turkish World Kentav Ataturk High School,
All of these are educational institutions that are supported outside of Turkey by the Turkish World
Research Association. As with previous years, the Association continues its work in 2011.
75
CANSUYU CHARITY AND SOLIDARITY ORGANIZATION
This organization tries to reach all families who are in need. Some of the charity work included:
Food assistance (and distribution of Eid-al Adha meat to refugees in Somalian and Kenyan camps,
in Bosnia, Burkina Faso, Chechnya, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gaza, Kenya, Lebanon, Mali, Niger, Pakistan, Somalia and Afghanistan)
Provision of monthly food assistance to 1,500 families of the 5,000 living in the refugee camp of Hart Sheikh in Somalia.
Provision of assistance for the needs and education expenses of children who live in orphanages
in Somalia.
The construction of an Orphanage Centre in the Gaza Strip, which will serve around 600 orphans.
The medical examination of 4,500 people in the Philippines,
The construction of 471 wells: 94 in Cameron, 65 in Chad, 23 in Ghana, 40 in Mali, seven in Niger, 15 in Central Africa and 23 in Togo,
The construction of a school in Mogadishu, Somalia.
77
TURKIYE DIYANET (RELIGION) FOUNDATION
Turkiye Diyanet Foundation’s 2011 activities included:
The procurement and distribution of significant amounts of medicine, medical supplies, food,
clothing and various other humanitarian aid supplies to Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ukraine-Crimea, Georgia, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Macedonia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Somalia, with the cooperation of Turkish public institutions and associations.
The renovation and repair of schools and historical sites, along with the repair of damaged mosques, cultural centers, schools and other dwellings,.
Supporting a total of 2,644 students: 1,648 students in schools abroad and 996 within the country.
BISEG (One Person Health and Education Villages
Volunteer Foundatio
In 2011, under the framework of development assistance, BISEG conducted the following:
BISEG assigned 35 health personnel and logistics experts in the Health and Humanitarian Aid Project in Niger and examined 1,766 people.
The construction of 45 water wells in Pakistan and the distribution of 5,300 food packages.
The construction of 12 wells in Burkina Faso.
The construction of a soup kitchen that could feed up to 1,000 orphans, old people, bedridden people and children in Somalia.
The construction of a soup kitchen for 3,500 orphan children in the Dadaab Region, Somalia.
The distribution of food and water to refugees on the roads.
The distribution of food in Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali as part of the “I Am Sharing With My Siblings” Campaign.
DOST ELI (FRIENDLY HAND) CHARITY AND SOLIDARITY
FOUNDATION
Dost Eli Charity and Solidarity Foundation’s work includes:
The distribution of food in Kenya, Mali Pakistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Mauritania and Kazakhstan.
The construction of 30 houses in Pakistan.
The construction of a school for orphans and repair of the dormitories in Zanzibar, Tanzania.
The repair of a madrasah in which 300 orphans live in Garissa, Kenya.
Donation of medicine to hospitals in the Tessaoua region, Niger.
Digging of 15 water wells in Niger.
Digging of 13 water wells in Burkina Faso.
YARDIMELI (HELPING HAND) CHARITY AND SOLIDARITY
FOUNDATION FOR THE DISABLED AND THE NEEDY
Some of the assistance provided by the Yardımeli Foundation in 2011 included:
Scholarship support for students in Palestine, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Sudan.
Construction of the Akabe Orphanage Complex in Darfur to rehabilitate, provide shelter, protection and education to children who are left as orphans due to civil war, drought and similar catastrophes.
Food assistance to Somalia, Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, Pakistan, Lebanon, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
79
3. REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION
OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
3.A.1. REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION
In 2011, Turkey’s official bilateral development assistance increased by 33% to $1.22621 billion.
Also, 2010 assistance increased by 38% to $920.13 million when compared to the previous year.
The acute increase of bilateral development assistance in the past three years has not changed
the destination of the aid, and Southern and Central Asia, along with the Middle East remain
major priorities. However, with new expansions, Africa became the third largest recipient region.
In Bilateral Official Development Assistance, the Southern and Central Asia regions received most
of the share by an increase of 29% ($572.05 million) when compared to the previous year. Next
is the Middle East which experienced a 31% increase ($292.64 million). In 2010 Africa received
$38.08 million of assistance, but in 2011 this number increased by 600% to $269.78 million. Lastly,
the Balkans and Eastern Europe received $77.18 million of assistance.
OTHER
AMERICAS
FAR EAST
AFRICA
BALKANS/
EAST EUROPE
MIDDLE EAST
South and
Central Asia
REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF BILATERAL OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
TOTAL
Graph-29
81
REGIONAL AND GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
3.A.2. DISTRIBUTION ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES
As with the previous year, in 2011 Pakistan received the most
assistance based on territorial bilateral official development
aid with $204.95 million. The emergency relief assistance
that was initiated in 2010 after the flood continued in 2011.
Assistance was given to the “Pakistan Collective Housing
Project,” which serves as a model for urban planning and
provides shelter for those who lost their homes, and this also
increased the amount of assistance received by the country.
In 2011, Syria became the second biggest recipient of assistance. The influx of Syrian refugees to
our country is the main reason for the increase in assistance given to Syrians.
As in the past, Afghanistan still ranks third as
a development assistance aid recipient due to
reconstruction efforts by Turkey.
As mentioned, Somalia was seriously affected
by drought. Many people are at risk of hunger.
Somalia ranks fourth in terms of receiving
assistance from Turkey.
Other assistances include support given to TurkKyrgyz Manas University in Kyrgyzstan and the
Hoca Ahmet Yesevi University in Kazakhstan,
which both led to increases in terms of the
amount of assistance received by these countries.
UZBEKISTAN
Tajikistan
GEORGIA
MONGOLIA
TURKMENISTAN
BURMA
AZERBAIJAN
KAZAKHSTAN
kyrgyzstan
AFGHANISTAN
Graph-31
PAKISTAN
IRAN
TURKMENISTAN
BURMA
BOSNIA HERZIGOVA
SUDAN
KOSOVO
PALESTINE
AZERBAIJAN
IRAQ
KAZAKHSTAN
LIBERIA
kyrgyzstan
SOMALIA
AFGHANISTAN
SYRIA
PAKISTAN
83
Graph-30 COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVE THE MOST AID FROM TURKEY (Million Dollars)
COUNTRIES THAT RECEIVE THE MOST AID IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIAN STATES
(Million Dollars)
ALBANIA
MONTENEGRO
BURKINA FASO
SENEGAL
SERBIA
MOLDOVA
MACEDONIA
BOSNIA HERZIGOVA
KOSOVO
UKRAINE
Graph-32 COUNTRIES RECEIVING THE MOST AID IN THE BALKANS AND EASTERN EUROPE
Ethiopia
KENYA
NIGER
EQYPT
ERITREA
SUDAN
LIBERIA
SOMALIA
Graph-33 STATES RECEIVING THE MOST AID IN AFRICA
The distribution of Turkey’s bilateral development assistance in 2011 according to countries
(Dollars Expressed in Millions) can be seen in appendix 1.
85
3.A.3. ASSISTANCE AID PROVIDED TO THE LEAST DEVELOPED STATES (LDS)
Least Developed States (LDS) is a definition that was created by the United Nations in 1971.
Countries that are included in this definition face difficulties in terms of lacking development
necessities due to structural issues. The United Nations suggests that the international
community approaches these states exclusively and support them without expecting anything
back in return.
Graph-34
ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO LEAST DEVELOPED STATES BY YEAR
TOTAL
The most important criteria in order for a country to be considered an LDS is GDP per capita. The
three year median of this number must be under $900 to fulfill the above criteria. At the same
time, nourishment, health, life expectancy, education and adult literacy rates are also taken into
consideration.
The number of states in the LDS group is 49. Of these countries, 35 are located in Africa. There
are eight in Asia, five in the Pacific region and one in the Americas (Haiti).
A significant portion of these countries are either island states or states that do not have a
shore. While LDSs contain 10.7% (614 million) of the world population, they only carry out 0.5% of
worldwide production.
The total value of assistance given by Turkey to these countries in 2011 was $279.81 million.
Afghanistan, Somalia and Sudan were states that received the majority of this assistance.
87
Table-11
ASSISTANCE GIVEN TO LDSs IN 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
African Total
131.200.599
Asian Total
148.192.343
Angola29.321
Afghanistan130.887.356
Benin107.645
Bangladesh1.451.963
Burkina Faso
1.916.245
Bhutan1.451.963
Burundi25.093
Burma4.254
Djibouti93.684
East Timor
Chad106.010
Cambodia3.400
Democratic Republic of Congo 45.839
Laos11.583
Equatorial Guinea
9.066
Nepal9.279
Eritrea4.366.791
Yemen31.627
15.342.002
Liberia101.778
Madagascar670.413
Malawi42.469
Other Countries Total
Mali188.908
Samoa6.844
Mauritania403.863
Solomon Islands
Mozambique96.044
Tuvalu148.041
Niger2.629.251
Haiti260.286
South African Republic
128.702
Rwanda290.244
Senegal1.905.150
Sierra Leone
144.491
Somalia93.390.664
Sudan21.332.419
Tanzania314.164
Togo62.510
Uganda719.870
Zambia10.879
418.471
3.300
4. WORK OF ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS THAT
PROVIDED OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011
When the work of public institutions and organizations is evaluated, it can be seen that TIKA ranks
at number one with regard to development assistance made in 2011. This is in contrast with
previous years, when TOKI (Collective Housing Management Administration), Disaster Emergency
Management Administration and Turkey Sugar Factory came ranked at the top.
Furthermore, other Turkish institutions that consistently provided assistance over recent years
include: Department of Chief of Staff, Turkish National Police, Ministry of Economy, Turkey Sugar
Factories, Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health,
Turkish Red Crescent, Manas University in Kyrgyzstan and Hoca Ahmet Yesevi University in
Kazakhstan.
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MANAS UNIVERSITY
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
TURKISH RED CRESCENT
MINISTRY OF SCI.,
INDUSTRY AND TEC.
MINISTRY OF
ECONOMY
DIRECTORATE
GEN. OF SECURITY
AFAD
DEPARTMENT OF THE
CHIEF OF STAFF
TOKI
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDED THE MOST ASSISTANCE IN
2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
TIKA
Graph-35
89
WORK OF ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDED OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011
DIRECTORATE OF TURKISH COOPERATION AND COORDINATION
AGENCY (TIKA)
TIKA was established as a national technical aid organization in 1992, in an effort to respond to
the needs of developing states that are in the process of change, adaptation and development.
It was reconfigured on November 2, 2012 according to a legal decree that was published in the
official journal. The coordination of TIKA’s projects and programs are carried out by Program
Coordination Offices (PCO). Contact information for PCOs can be found in appendix 3.
TIKA’s purpose was to enhance the efficiency of coordination programs and in its initial years its
main area of work focused on the Caucasus and Central Asia. However, after 2002, it extended
its activities to the Balkans, Middle East and Africa. A total of 9,824 projects have been carried
by TIKA, and 1,437 of these were carried out in 2011. Out of these, 425 projects were carried out in
the Balkans and Eastern Europe, 805 in Asia and 202 in Africa.
The inadequacy of physical infrastructures and the lack of visual, audio and technical equipment
are some of the most common problems that are evident in developing states. TIKA carries out
various projects to build schools, undertake renovations and equip them in an effort to resolve
these issues.
In Afghanistan, “Kabul Block 7 High School” (consisting of 16 classrooms) was completed in 2011. In addition, three more high schools and an elementary school are also being built. Besides this, 14 schools (which were also built by TIKA in 2010) were completely furnished.
Pledges were made to construct a school for boys and girls in each province in Pakistan. Under this framework, land allocations were obtained and project drawings were prepared for seven schools and a dormitory.
The Talgar Kazak-Turkish High school was built, furnished and equipped in Kazakhstan and launched in November 2011.
In Macedonia three schools were constructed in Ocali Village of Karbintsi Municipality, Celevez Village of Demir Kapi Municipality
and Ciftlik village in Petrovets Municipality. The dormitory of the Science, Culture and Arts Foundation was equipped and various books were published and distributed.
Tsevetova School: Then and Now Macedonia
91
RESM‹ KALKINMA YARDIMI YAPAN KURUM VE KURULUŞLARIN 2011 YILI ÇALIŞMALARI
The health industry is one of the most crucial building blocks of developing states.
With this in mind, TIKA carries out comprehensive infrastructural work to fix and equip hospitals,
while also providing operational assistance to health authorities in terms of hospital management,
health examinations and training qualified staff. Some of the projects that were carried out in this
regard included:
The renovation of the oldest and largest Midwife Training Centre in Sudan and the expansion of its capacity. This Centre is expected to educate 200 midwives and become the largest Midwife Training Centre Institute of Africa.
The construction and equipping of the Turkish Trauma and Rehabilitation Hospital in Saida city in Southern Lebanon
Midwife Training Centre, Sudan
The building of the Baghdad El-Razi Hospital over a 2,000 m² area of land using state-of-the-art hospital construction technologies.
In Palestine, the Gaza Turkish-Palestinian Friendship Hospital is currently being built. It is planned to have 150 beds and consists of six floors.
As part of a project that started in Uzbekistan in 2009, various physical deformities (including cleft lips), burns, disabilities due to accidents and birth defects of people up to the age of 20 were offered plastic surgery operations. Between 2009 and 2011, a total of 700 children were examined, and 188 children went through 230 surgeries (conducted by Turkish doctors) in the Karakalpakstan Autonomous Republic.
93
Another great problem that developing countries face is access to water. Countries actively
cooperating with Turkey have requested the latter to dig water wells. Some of the projects that
are aimed at fulfilling this need are listed below:
85 water wells in Swabi, Dera, Ismail Han and Lakki Marvat(Pakistan) and four wells with mechanical water pumps
In Palestine, water and sewage infrastructure was built in Beit Lahia, Deir Al Balah, Han Yunus and Rafah. Additionally, four water wells were opened in four different municipalities.
With regard to the Agriculture and Livestock Breeding sectors, TIKA contributes by helping
producers reach self-sufficient production levels, increasing the quality and quantity of agricultural
production, and creating the commercial basis for agricultural mechanization. Some of the
programs TIKA handled in 2011 were:
Distribution of 66 tons of seed to 170,000 destitute farmers throughout five regions of Sudan in an effort to strengthen agriculture. 45,000 tons of crops were produced from this. 350 families who lived in refugee camps were located to regions where they could sufficiently provide for themselves thanks to this cultivation.
A program was carried out in Uzbekistan to develop the cultivation of poplar trees. As the country used to import a significant amount of its wood from outside sources, TIKA supported the development of commercial growing of poplars through modern and effective methods.
Under the Food and Life Security Development Program, various livestock breeding projects were prepared in Moldova to increase the income of those who live in rural areas.
Some of the projects that aim at discovering the potential of tourism and strengthening human
resources for adults include:
Continuation of the Tourism Training Programs (that have been ongoing since 2001) in cooperation with the Azerbaijan Republic’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Under this project, 25 experts from relevant institutions in Turkey trained 464 tourism staff in Azerbaijan.
In cooperation with the Ministry of Commerce and Foreign Economic Relations, 65 service staff (from various catering businesses) received relevant training in Turkmenistan.
Other projects that were carried out under social infrastructure and service industry categories
include:
“Vocational Training and Self-Improvement Courses” were carried out in the Acara Autonomous Republic in Batumi, Georgia. These courses aimed at helping the young population acquire a profession or job and to increase the opportunities for finding a job.
In Albania most of the disabled citizens are unable to go to physiotherapy centers due to financial constraints. In order to resolve this issue, a Physiotherapy Centre for the physically disabled was built in Tirana’s Laprak district, where the population is relatively dense. This centre provides free services for the disabled.
TIKA has made bilateral and multilateral partnerships with more than 50 NGOs (of various sorts)
and carried out more than 100 projects and activities since 2011. Within this, the projects that
were carried out in 2011 can be classified under five basic categories: (1) Health Projects ; (2)
Education and Self Improvement Projects; (3) Social and Cultural Projects; (4) Emergency Aid and
Humanitarian Projects; (5) Thematic Meetings.
Additionally, in efforts to develop and support corporate structures, TIKA carries out assistance
in the following areas: public administration, small and medium sized enterprises, statistics,
competition, insurance, banking, finance, customs, transportation, foreign trade, law, domestic
security, free trade zones, foreign investment, marketable securities, international relations and
more. These projects aim to improve human resources in various fields, legislation, and new
institutions, as well as strengthening the existing institutions and providing consulting services,
along with equipment-supply support.
Furthermore, media outlets such as radio, television, newspapers and magazines that play a
significant role in the interaction between cultures are also supported and staff that work in
these fields receive training. In addition, various conferences, symposiums, seminars, legislative
assemblies, shows, concerts and exhibitions are organized or supported by TIKA.
HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OF TURKEY (TOKI)
In the course of the 2000s, TOKI was strengthened; its corporate infrastructure was developed
and its authority was expanded by legal arrangements as a result of increasing housing issues
in Turkey. The administration was now able to use its own resources to develop new projects.
Its application and decision making mechanisms gained flexibility by granting TOKI autonomous
management that is tied to the Office of the Prime Minister.
Following these structural developments, TOKI has played a pioneering role in terms of housing,
infrastructure and public-services planning in regions that were affected by natural disasters. The
disaster management and reconstruction activities of TOKI started in 1992 with the earthquake
in Erzincan. After the disaster, TOKI won the Scroll of Honor from the United Nations for
demonstrating successful application of disaster-management.
Under its campaign of designing planned urban development and residential quarters, TOKI built
557,933 houses in 81 cities and over 800 districts in the past 10 years. It continues to carry out and
achieve projects in developing countries by using and sharing its expertise.
In three different provinces of Pakistan, TOKI built a total of 4,620 houses, eight schools, 12
commercial centers, three recreational centers, two health clinics, six mosques and six leisure
centers in 2011. The details of these projects are outlined in Appendix 2.C.1
In the “Urban Development Project in Somalia,” the necessary tender offers were made to build
a hospital (with 200 beds), a school of nursing (with 40 classrooms), a school, roads and drainage
systems, a mosque and a marketplace. The application of these projects will start in 2012.
95
DEPARTMENT OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Under the framework of peace and reconstruction, some of the direct responsibilities of the
Department of the Chief of Staff include the disposition of security forces, fostering direct relations
among security forces and partnership training programs for peace. Secondary roles include
digging wells, language training, school renovations, cultural activities and other types of technical
assistance. Moreover, the Turkish Armed Forces sends its aircraft and ships during times of natural
disasters or civil wars to serve as cargo planes and naval security. Although these projects are
secondary, they are altruistic in nature.
The work of the Department of the Chief of Staff can be found under Peace and Post-Conflict
Reconstruction in Appendix 2.C.3.
The Partnership for Peace Training Centre was built following the decisions after the 1994 NATO
Summit in Brussels. Courses and seminars have been held there since 1998. The sole purpose
of these training programs is to help the process of peacemaking. Under this framework, 573
participants came from 27 countries that receive assistance and acquired education in BIO Training
Centers.
VIEWS OF ATTENDANTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN IOEM INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
COURSE (November 14-25 2011)
The education centre brought together trainees from various different
countries. In return, this has helped me to understand the thoughts and
views of people from different countries.
Bnb. Shaikh GALIB, BANGLADESH
It is a well-organized course that contains fine courses for upper levels.
Yb.Gueye AMADOU, SENEGAL
Some of the other technical assistance carried out by the Department of the Chief of Staff in 2011
included:
The maintenance of public and educational institutions in Afghanistan, education supply and equipment support, and the construction of water wells in three different regions. Moreover, various courses were offered to the Afghan people and food and clothing aid was also offered to the destitute.
The establishment of 92 language courses, language labs, and the distribution of water to three villages, the construction of a water reservoir, the renovation of five schools and the furnishing of an orphanage in Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The renovation and maintenance of four schools in Lebanon, and the distribution of 15 wheelchairs to the needy.
Health examination in Kosovo, the renovation of a school, environment monitoring, the education of 620 people in language courses of three different kinds for a period of 72 days, vocational training of 126 women in sewing, embroidery and arts courses along with the circumcision of 185 boys.
97
NATURAL DISASTER AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
ADMINISTRATION (AFAD)
Natural Disaster and Emergency Management Administration was established replacing the Civil
Defense Administration and the Natural Disaster Administration. It is directly affiliated with the
Office of the Prime Minister and is involved the administration and coordination of pre-disaster
preparation and minimization of damage, assistance during a disaster and post-disaster relief
projects. AFAD carries out these projects at home and runs similar ones in developing states also.
AFAD has domestically coordinated emergency relief and has also been involved in rescue efforts.
These are listed below:
The transportation of 328 people by Turkish Airlines planes to Turkey during to the civil unrest in Tunisia.
The transportation of 59 wounded Iraqi people (who were wounded as a result of six separate explosions at different times in Iraq and were unable to receive treatment there) and their attendants by the Department of Chief of Staff ambulance planes to Ankara.
The evacuation of 3,295 people by 11 scheduled and nine private Turkish Airlines planes due to the civil unrest in Egypt. Moreover, the evacuation of 175 Kyrgyz citizens to Bishkek by a Turkish Airlines plane, requested by Kyrgyzstan.
The evacuation of 25,000 Libyans due to civil unrest. This was carried out by 99 airplanes and 15 ships. Additionally, 3,197 tons of humanitarian aid supplies were also sent to the region.
The transportation of 575 wounded people (who could not afford treatment there) to our country with their attendants.
The construction of seven residential units (consisting of tents) in Hatay, and the provision of food, living quarters, education, health, security and other needs of refugees.
The transportation of 24 planes, 10 trains (consisting of 161 wagons), and 15,000 tons of humanitarian aid relief by 618 trucks to Pakistan, where people
were suffering following the catastrophic floods.
The transportation of 22,128 tons of humanitarian aid supply by 16 planes and eight ships to Somalia, where people were affected by famine as a result of drought. 57 wounded people were brought to Turkey for treatment, along with their attendants.
The transportation to Ankara of four Afghan citizens who were wounded as a result of an explosion in Kabul and
did not have the opportunity to receive treatment in Afghanistan by an air ambulance of the Military General Staff.
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SECURITY
The development assistance of the Ministry of the Interior is conducted under two main headings.
The first one consists of assistance given to refugees. Information about refugees who migrated to
Turkey in 2011 are evaluated in Appendix. 2.C.4. The second main heading is for training programs
that are aimed at educating experts in countries that are in the process of development with regard
to security. Some of the projects that were carried out with the collaboration of TIKA in 2011 can be
seen below:
Under the scope of the International Police Training Cooperation Project, two state organizations shared their experience, and conducted 29 courses in raising awareness about fighting crime and establishing unity regarding technical issues. 483 attendees received training.
The War on Drugs Project in Afghanistan and Central Asian states was carried out by TIKA and the Directorate General of Security (TADOC) and they have organized educational programs in seven countries.
Scholarships were provided to eight students who were involved in a graduate program in Police Academy Administration, under the scope of the International Post-Graduate Education Project.
Within the scope of “Support for Strengthening the Turkmen-Uzbek Border” Project, two detection dogs for scanning and finding and the training of their trainers were provided.
The “Body Print Development Lab” in Sudan’s capital, Khartoum under the scope of the “Body Prints Development Lab Project” was established.
Various initiatives took place under the scope of “Cooperation for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquent Crimes” in Tajikistan, including the development of administrational capacities of organizations that serve in this field and upgrading their technical infrastructure, training staff and workers and the rehabilitation of children by facilitating their reintegration into society.
Eğitim Veren Türk Polis Ekibi
99
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY (UNDERSECRETARIAT OF THE TREASURY)
The development assistance of the Ministry of Economy is mostly done through monthly
payments and contributions to international organizations by our country. These organizations
include the International Development Union (IDU), the Asian Development Fund (ASDF), the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Black Sea Trade and Development
Bank (BSTDB) and the Global Environment Fund (GEF).
Besides the international organizations that are determined by the OECD/DAC and those
mentioned above, our country also contributes to the Islamic Centre for Development of Trade,
Islam Development Bank (IKB), the Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training
Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC) and the Economic Cooperation Organization Trade and
Development Bank (ECOBANK) that fall under the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.
Additionally, on the basis of technical assistance, the Secretariat of the Treasury shares its
expertise on public debt and cash administration with aid-receiving countries and in 2011 they
offered training to four representatives of the Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Finance, 20 in Uzbekistan
and four treasury representatives in the Philippines and Kosovo at different times.
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
(SUGAR PLANTS OF TURKEY)
Sugar Plants of Turkey (TURKSEKER) is currently the largest corporation in the field. Their activity
is based on the 4634th Sugar Code, 233rd K.H.K and the Company Main Status. It is a commercial
government entity whose capital is completely provided by the government. Sugar Plants of
Turkey are affiliated with the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology and is based in Ankara.
Under the scope of 2011
development assistance
aid, and with the decree
of the Privatization High
Commission, 50,000 tons
of Quota A type crystallized
sugar was passed over to
the Turkish Red Cross for
disaster survivors in Somalia
and North Africa, who were
seriously affected by drought.
TURKISH RED CRESCENT
The Turkish Red Crescent is an organization that aims to protect those who are affected by
wars, to take a responsible stance and serve during times of natural disasters, to remain loyal
to humanitarian legal principles, to support health and social cooperation, to facilitate social
wellbeing and to cooperate with the International Red Cross Committee, Red Crescent-Red
Cross Organizations Federation and their international affiliates. Some of the projects and
activities that were carried out by the Red Crescent in 2011 are listed below.
Under the scope of humanitarian aid assistance:
Food and clothing aid to Lebanon for the crisis caused by civil unrest.
Provision of food, shelter, medical supplies, medicine, vehicles and power generators to Libya during its period of civil unrest.
Food and clothing aid to Crimea-Sudak,
Provision of tents, blankets, and tons of clothing, food and hygiene products, two containers of water purification units, medical supplies and kitchen sets to Pakistan during the flood crisis.
Water and baby formula to Venezuela following its flood crisis.
Food and medicine provisions under the scope of the Tunisia Humanitarian Relief Operation,
Food and kitchen supplies to Egypt during its civil unrest.
Under the scope of the Kosovo Humanitarian Relief Operation, the provision of food and different types of clothing supplies along with medicine.
Medicine provisions under the scope of Palestine Humanitarian Relief efforts.
The transportation of all types of tents, beds, duvets, bed sheets, pillows, tons of food, different types of clothing, tables, chairs, family kitchen sets, hygiene products, power generators, mobile kitchens, water tanks, and mobile bread bakeries to Somalia following the drought crisis.
Mobile Bread bakery that produces up to10,000 loaves of bread daily, Somalia
101
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Besides the professional training offered under the scope of development assistance, the
planning, coordination and execution of elementary, middle and higher education along with
post-graduate studies are carried out by the Ministry of Education. Some of the projects and
programs that were carried out by the Ministry of Education in 2011 are as follows:
Since 1992, under the scope of the Great Student Project, students who receive government bursaries and come from Turkic Republics and Turkic cousin countries receive TOMER, associate degrees, Bachelor’s, post-graduate and doctorate bursaries. These funds cover various costs such as medical treatment, transportation, rent, food, clothing and residence permits and university tuition fees. In 2011, a total of 6,407 students continued their education with these bursaries. 646 of these students were in TOMER while 222 in associate degree programs, 4,154 in undergraduate and 516 in post-
graduate programs.
Moreover, on the basis of bilateral agreements and goodwill, 1,929 students benefited from the bursary programs that were given to various governments by our government in 2011.
245 teachers were assigned to seven elementary schools run by the Ministry of Education in Azerbaijan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
The Great Student Project, Turkey
MANAS UNIVERSITY
Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University was established by the Republic of Turkey and Kyrgyzstan
in 1995 by the signing of an agreement, and accepted its first students in the 1997-1998 school
year. This year it celebrates its 15th anniversary. It is located in the capital, Bishkek. Manas
University has two campuses and has an indoor area of 11,800 m². The languages of instruction
in the university are Turkish and Kyrgyz.
In 2011, 3,781 undergraduate and 229 post-graduate students were attending the university.
There is an administrative building, a Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences (with a
capacity of 1,200 students), a Faculty of Communication (with a capacity of 600 students) and a
Vocational School of Higher Education (with a capacity of 125 students).
The University holds a special place among Turkey’s development assistance institutions and
organizations and each year it keeps growing by the consistent funds that are provided by the
Turkish government.
103
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
Following the flood crisis in Pakistan in 2010, the Ministry of Health was immediately present,
prepared medicine and medical supplies and assigned its doctors, established a field hospital and cooperated with all Turkish relief organizations to relieve the wounds of people. In 2011, the Ministry of Health carried out the equipping of seven hospitals (that were established in 2010), and transferred 69 tons of medicine to the country. Moreover, 21 health staff served for 58 days, with 26 health staff
staying on for 90 days and four technical staff serving for six months in hospitals. 2,750 lab examinations, 397 radiologic surveys, and the examination of 40,892 people were carried out by Turkish doctors in the hospitals established by the Ministry of Health.
The treatment of 575 patients (along with 273 attendants) who were wounded in the civil war in Libya took place. A field hospital was also established there.
The Ministry of Health has played an active role in the crises that were caused by drought and famine
in Somalia: it established two field hospitals, and assigned 52 doctors and 91 health staff for different periods of time on the field. Health examinations of 70,786 Somali citizens were conducted, 4,098 lab and 1,000 x-ray examinations were also carried out. 2,895 patients were taken under observation and received treatment. Surgery services in the severe climate hospital started in December 2011, where a total of 60 surgeries have taken place. In addition to this, 115 tons of medicine and medical supplies, 16 power generators and five mobile health vehicles have been transferred to the region.
One of the most urgent requirements for refugees who came to Turkey from Syria was health treatment. In 2011, 957 staff worked for a period of seven months, 1,494 bed-ridden refugees were treated and 320 surgeries were conducted by the Hatay Health Administration
Various treaties such as the “Cooperation in Health and Medical Fields” are being signed between the government of the Republic of Turkey and other governments by the Ministry of Health, which actively follows medical advancements in the world. In 2011, a total of 410 doctors, 47 midwives and nurses,
152 health experts, an overall total of 609 people from 14 countries received applied training in Turkish hospitals. The distribution of doctors and health experts who received training can be seen in Appendix 2.
The transportation of Somali patients to Turkey.
APPENDICES
App-01
DISTRIBUTION OF TURKEY’S BILATERAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2011 (Dollars
Expressed in Millions)
I. EUROPE TOTAL
77,18
ALBANIA
3,58
BELARUS
1,53
BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA
17,94
KOSOVO
22,38
MACEDONIA
MOLDOVA
6,76
4,4
MONTENEGRO
2,87
SERBIA
3,91
UKRAINE
6,01
EUROPE REGIONAL
II. AFRICA, TOTAL
I.A. NORTHERN SAHARA TOTAL
7,8
269,78
58,48
GABON
0,02
GAMBIA
0,26
GHANA
0,39
GUINEA
0,24
GUINEA-BISSAU
0,13
KENYA 2,05
LESOTO
0,01
LIBERIA
0,1
MADAGASCAR
0,67
ALGERIA
0,49
MALAWI
0,04
EGYPT
3,51
MALI
0,19
LIBYA
53,11
MAURITANIA
0,4
MOROCCO
0,75
MOZAMBIQUE
0,1
TUNIS
0,61
NAMIBIA 0,01
NORTHERN SAHARA REGIONAL
0,01
NIGER
2,63
II.B. SOUTHERN SAHARA TOTAL
211,3
NIGERIA
0,5
RWANDA
0,29
ANGOLA
0,03
SENEGAL
1,91
BENIN
0,11
SEYCHELLES
0,01
BOTSWANA
0,08
SIERRA LEONE
BURKINA FASO
1,92
SOMALIA
BURUNDI
0,03
SOUTH AFRICA
0,18
CAMEROON
0,42
SOUTHERN SUDAN
0,09
SOUTH AFRICAN REP.
0,13
SUDAN
CHAD
0,11
SWAZILAND
0,01
COMOROS ISLANDS
0,26
TANZANIA
0,31
DEMOCRATIC REP. OF CONGO
0,05
TOGO
0,06
0,4
UGANDA
0,72
IVORY COAST
0,31
ZAMBIA
0,01
DJIBOUTI
0,09
ZIMBABWE
EQUATORIAL GUINEA 0,01
SOUTHERN SAHARA REGIONAL
ERITREA
4,37
ETHIOPIA
1,43
REPUBLIC OF CONGO
II.C. AFRICA REGIONAL
0,14
93,39
21,33
0,01
75,35
105
III. AMERICA, TOTAL
1,87
III.A. NORTHERN & CENTRAL, TOTAL 0,82
AZERBAIJAN
26,48
BANGLADESH
1,45
GEORGIA
7,38
COSTA RİCA
0,05
INDIA 0,54
CUBA
0,11
KAZAKHSTAN
53,32
DOMINICAN REP.
0,08
KYRGYZSTAN
74,09
EL SALVADOR
0,05
MALDIVES
GUATEMALA
0,05
MYANMAR (BURMA)
HAITI
0,26
NEPAL
HONDURAS
0,05
PAKISTAN
MEXICO
0,07
SRI LANKA
0,13
NICARAGUA
0,05
TAJIKISTAN
6,93
PANAMA
0,05
TURKMENISTAN
III.B. SOUTH TOTAL
0,75
UZBEKISTAN
CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL
0,03
15,34
0,03
204,95
13,56
6,56
1
ARGENTINA
0,05
SOUTHERN ASIA REGIONAL
BOLIVIA
0,06
SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL 21,44
BRAZIL
0,18
CHILE
0,05
COLOMBIA
0,06
CAMBODIA
0,01
ECUADOR
0,07
CHINA
3,05
PARAGUAY
0,01
INDONESIA
0,51
PERU
0,05
DEM. REP. OF KOREA
0,08
URUGUAY
0,05
LAOS
0,01
VENEZUELA
0,17
MALAYSIA
0,24
MONGOLIA
8,09
THE PHILIPPINES
0,11
THAILAND
0,04
VIETNAM
0,03
FAR EAST REGIONAL
0,01
III.C. AMERICA REGIONAL
0,3
IV. ASIA, TOTAL
876,87
IV.A. MIDDLE EAST TOTAL
292,64
IRAN
11,34
IRAQ
27,83
JORDAN
1,58
LEBANON
7,06
SYRIA
PALESTINE
YEMEN
MIDDLE EAST REGIONAL
162,03
25,92
0,45
56,43
IV.B. SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA, TOTAL 565,87
AFGHANISTAN
ARMENIA
130,89
1,26
IV.C. FAR EAST REGIONAL
0,49
12,18
IV.D. ASIA REGIONAL
6,18
V. OCEANIA TOTAL
0,51
FIJI
0,3
SAMOA
0,01
TONGA
0,04
TUVALU
0,15
OCEANIA REGIONAL
0,01
TOTAL1.226,21
APPENDICES
App-02
DISTRIBUTION OF TRAINED DOCTORS AND HEALTH STAFF ACCORDING TO COUNTRIES
COUNTRY
INSTUTITIONS OF DOCTORS WHO RECEIVE TRAINING
NUMBER OF STAFF DURATION
Montenegro
Gynecology Clinic doctors at Rojaye State Hospital 6 doctors
11 days
Macedonia
Experts of the Macedonian Emergency Health Services and Information-Health Statistics Work Group
5 experts
3 days
Macedonia
Experts of Family Practitioners at the Macedonian Ministry of Health 2 experts 2 days
Botswana
Botswana– Ministry of Health Personnel
8 nurses
1 month
Ethiopia
Ethiopia – Ministry of Health personnel
21 doctors
1 month
Sudan
Sudan– Ministry of Health personnel
47 doctors 1-5 months
Afghanistan
Afghanistan – Ministry of Health personnel
48 doctors
Afghanistan
5 Turkish expert doctors offered training in Afghanistan
50 health personnel
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan – Ministry of Health personnel
45 health personnel 1-4 weeks
Azerbaijan
Doctors who work at Azerbaijan State Neft Corporation 39 doctors 2 nurses
Azerbaijan
37 midwives and nurses1 month
Azerbaijan
36 doctors 2,5 months
Azerbaijan
54 doctors
1 month
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Doctors who work at the Psychiatry Hospital
12 doctors
2 weeks
Azerbaijan
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Ministry of Health personnel 12 doctors
1 month
Georgia
Doctors at the Georgian Foundation for Fighting Cancer
17 doctors
2 weeks
Kazakhstan
Kazakistan Acil Tıp Yardımı İlmi Merkezi doctorsları 4 doctors
2 hafta
Kazakhstan
Doctors at the Kazakhstan Emergency Medical Assistance Centre
4 doctors
2 weeks
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan- Hematology and Blood Transfusion Scientific Research Institute
6 doctors
1 month
Palestine
Palestine – Ministry of Health personnel
2 doctors
8 months
Iraq
Iraq – Ministry of Health personnel
84 doctors
1 month
Iraq
Iraq – Ministry of Health personnel
3 doctors
2 weeks
Yemen
Yemen – Ministry of Health personnel
50 health personnel
1 month
Mongolia
Mongolia – Ministry of Health personnel
10 doctors
1 month
2-3 weeks
1 weeks
2 months
107
APPENDICES
App-03
PCO CONTACT INFORMATION
ADDİS ABABA PKO
Bole Kifle Ketema
Kebele 03, No:625
Addis Ababa / Ethiopia
Tel : +251 11 662 67 50 -662 6751
Fax : +251 11 662 6752
E-mail : [email protected]
ASTANA PKO
Mustafina sokak 34,
Astana/Kazakhstan
Tel : +7 7 172 49 35 95
+7 7 172 49 43 49
E-mail: [email protected]
ASHGHABAT PKO
Muallimler Avenue,
1. Geçit No: 4, 744000
Ashghabat / Türkmenistan
Tel : +99 312 94 53 73 / +99 312 94 62 82
Faks : +99 312 94 52 70
BAKU PKO
Hagani Ave. No:31/24, AZ1095
Baku / Azerbaijan
Tel : +994 12 493 10 24 / +994 12 493 64 24
Faks : +994 12 493 64 24
BELGRAD PKO
Uziçka 58b, 11000
Belgrad / SERBIA
Tel : +381 11 266 2023 / +381 11 266 2033
Faks : +381 11 266 2043
BISHKEK PKO
Aydaraliyev (old Novosibirskaya) St.
No:5, 720017
Bishkek / Kyrgyzstan
Tel : +996 (312)564956
Faks : + 996 (312) 549346
DAKAR PKO
Corniche Ouest, Parc 7,
Fann Mermoz
Dakar / Senegal
Tel : + 221 33 869 80 88
Faks : + 221 33 860 51 46
DUSHANBE PKO
Turdiyeva St. No: 12
Dushanbe / Tajikistan
Tel : +99 2372 21 90 41 / +99 2372 27 29 08.
Faks : +99 2372 51 01 22
KHARTOUM PKO
21. Distric No: 247, Riyad
Khartoum / Sudan
Tel : + 249 183 251 457 / + 249 183 251 458
Faks : + 249 183 251 459
ISLAMABAD PKO
Region F-7/2, 13. Ave, No:30
Islamabad / Pakistan
Tel : +92 51 260 97 48 / +92 51 260 97 50
Faks : +92 51 260 97 49
KABUL PKO
Kart-e Char Tepeyi Selam
Kabul/Afghanistan
Tel : +93 (0) 796 38 95 38 / +93 (0) 796 38 95 31
Faks : +93 (0) 796 38 95 38 / +93 (0) 796 38 95 31
KIEV PKO
Lüteranskaya St.13/ 21
Kiev / Ukraine
Tel : +38 044 278 73 80
Faks : +38 044) 278 29 67
CRIMEA LIAISON INFO Keçkemetskaya Ave.,
No: 24, Akmescit
Crimea / Ukraine
Tel : +38 0652 543 420 / +38 0652 260 798
Faks : +38 0652 543 419
CHISINAU PKO
Tel : +373 22 22 35 54 / +373 29 24 65
Faks : +22 22 33 04
Sfatul Tarii St. 26/1
Kişinev / Moldovan Republic
MAZAR-I SHARIF PKO Karte Zehirruddin Faryabi 4. Dist.
St. No: 328
Mazar-i Sharif / Afghanistan
Tel : +93 75 501 36 41
Faks : +93 75 501 36 41
109
JERUSALEM PKO
Nablus Road Sheikh Jarrah, 87
Jerusalem / Israel
Tel Fax
: +972 2 532 23 96
: +972 2 540 02 08
RAMALLAH
ADDITIONAL
SERVICE BUILDING
Kolej Sokak No:9 ,
Ramallah / Palestine National
Administration
Tel : (972) 2 297 47 44-5
Fax : ( 972) 2 297 4746
MOGADISHU PKO
near the Consulate of Yemen
in Mogadishu , 5.km,
Mogadishu / Somali
Tel : +252 618 868 487
PODGORICA PKO
Vlaha Bukovca St. No:2, Stari
Aerodrom 81000
Podgoritsa / Montenegro
Tel : +382 (0) 20 652 000 / +382 (0) 20 652 001
Faks : +382 (0) 20 652 802
PRISTINA PKO
Eduard Lir Ave. No. 4 – Arberia,10 000
Priştine / Republic of Kosovo
Tel : +381 38 604 454 / +381 38 225 354
Fax : +381 38 604 453
SARAJEVO PKO
Radnicka 25, 71000
Sarajeyo / Bosnia Herzegovina
Tel : +387 33 558 145 / +387 33 225 964
Fax : +387 33 558 146
DAMASCUS PKO
Mezzeh Vellat Garbiye Saad bin
EbiVakkas Ave. No: 39 / 1
Damascus / Syria
Tel : +963 11 612 16 30
Faks : +693 11 613 20 71
TASHKENT PKO
V. Vahidov Ko’chasi, No: 52 Yakasaray
Tashkent / Uzbekistan
Tel : +998 71 252 54 57
Faks : +998 71 252 59 51
TBLISI PKO
S.Mgaloblişvili St .No.14, 0160,
Tiflis/Georgia
Tel : +995 32 2 99 84 16 / 2 38 10 43
Faks : +995 32 2 98 54 30
TIRANA PKO
Elbasan Way, 125/1,
Tiran/Albania
Tel : +355 4 236 64 16
Faks : +355 4 236 64 18
TRIPOLI PKO
El Nasr Ave. El Nergiz St.Khalife
Nureddin El Kobbi Villası, El Mansura
Trablus / Libya
Tel : +218 21 444 06 99
Faks : +218 21 334 64 50
ULAN BATAAR PKO
Sukhbaatar 1 Square Bodi Tower
6. Kat No:601 Ulanbator / Mongolia
Tel : +976 11 32 12 78 / +976 11 31 05 14
Faks : +976 11 327668
SKOPJE PKO
Samoilova Ave No:152 1000
Skopje / Macedonia
Tel : +389 230 916 25
Fax : +389 230 916 26
LIST OF GRAPHS AND TABLES
GRAPHS LIST
Graph-1
Net Official Development Assistance of DAC member States (Dollars Expressed in Billions) (2000-2011)
Graph-2
Net ODA of Donor States and Turkey in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Billions)
Graph -3
ODA/GSMH rates of Donor States in 2011
Graph -4
Turkey’s TDA in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -5 Comparative Graph of Turkey’s Development Assistance help in years2005-2010 (million dollars in spot rates)
Graph -6
Official Development Assistance rates 2002-2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions) (In Spot rates)
Graph -7
Categorical Distribution of ODA in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -8
Category comparison of TI, (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -9
Sectoral Distribution of Official Development Assistance (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -10 Development of Social Infrastructure and sub-sector Distribution (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -11 Sub-sectoral Distribution of Development of Economic Infrastructure (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -12 Sub-sectoral Distribution of Development of Production sectors (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -13 Comparison of Emergency Assistance that was made between 2005-2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -14 Countries Receiving the Most Assistance in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -15 Peace Building by Year (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -16 Countries that Receive a Portion of Turkey’s Peacemaking Efforts (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -17 Origin Countries of Refugees in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -18 Administrative Expenditure by Year (%)
Graph -19 Distribution of Assistance Relief Given to International Organizations in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -20 Contributions Made to International Organizations between 1998-2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -21 Other Official Flow in 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -22 Direct Investments By Year (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -23 Distribution of Direct Investments based on Countries 2011 ( Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -24 Assistance Provided by NGOs from 2008-2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -25 Total Assistance Given by NGOs (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -26 Regional Distribution of NGO Assistance (%)
Graph -27 Countries that receive the most assistance from Turkish NGOs (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -28 NGOs that give the most Assistance(%)
Graph -29 Regional Distribution of Bilateral Development Assistance 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -30 Countries that Receive the Most Funding (2011) (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -31 Countries that Receive the Most Funding in Southern and Central Asia 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -32 Countries that Receive the Most Assistance in the Balkans and Eastern Europe 2011 (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -33 Countries that Receive the Most Assistance in Africa (Dollars Expressed in Millions) Graph -34 Assistance Given to the Least Developed Countries by Year (Dollars Expressed in Millions)
Graph -35
Public Institutions and Organizations that Give the Most Assistance 2011 (%)
111
TABLES LIST
Table-1
Official Development Assistance given by member states of the OECD/DAC between 2009-2010
Table-2
Comparison of Turkey’s Development Assistance (2010 and 2011)
Table -3
Comparison of Turkey’s Development Assistance (2010 and 2011) Tablo-4
Categories of Turkey’s Official Development Assistance
Table -5
Banking Training Programs
Table-6
Settlement Distribution of Residential Dwellings and Social Equipment Based on Regions
Table-7
Table-9
Total Number of Refugees by Year and Total Amount of Public Funding Sources.
International Institutions that Turkey has assisted in 2011
Table -10 Countries Where Turkey Makes Direct Investment in 2011 (in millions of dollars) Table-11
Assistance Given to EAGUs in 2011 (in millions of dollars)

2 yıl önce Turkey`s Development Assistance Report 2011

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