- ResearchOnline@JCU

Transcription

- ResearchOnline@JCU
o
McDONALD INSTITUTE MONOGRAPHS
References
Abbot, RT., 1991. Seashells of Southeast Asia. Singapore:
Anon., n.d. b. Unpublished handwritten index card list­
Graham Brash Ltd.
ing numbers of stoneware sherds found in the West
Mouth of Niah Caves between 1954 and 1966. Kuch­
Adams, J.M. & H. Faure (eds.), 1997. Review and Atlas of
Palaeovegetation: Preliminary Land EcosystemMaps of the
World Since the Last GlacialMaximum. Oak Ridge (TN):
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Available at http://
www.esd.ornl.gov/ern/qen/adamsl.html.
Adams, S., n.d. Report on Survey of River Subis, Niah,
Sarawak and Surrounds Recording Freshwater Fauna.
Unpublished manuscript in the possession of the Earl
of Cranbrook (V).
Aldridge, P.M. & Lord Medway, 1963. Deep bat remains
from Niah cave excavations, 1954-61,part 1: 1954-60.
SarawakMuseum Journal 11 (n.s. 21-2),201-13.
Allen, J., C. Gosden & J.P. White, 1989. Human Pleistocene
adaptations in the tropical Island Pacific: recent evi­
dence from New Ireland, a greater Australian outlier.
Antiquity 63,548-61.
Alvard, M., 2000. The impact of traditional subsistence
hunting and trapping on prey populations: data from
Wana horticulturalists of upland central Sulawesi,
Indonesia, in Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical
Forests, eds. J.G. Robinson & E.L. Bennett. New York
(NY): Columbia University Press, 214-30.
Ambrose, S.H., 1998. Late Pleistocene human population
bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of
modern humans. Journal of Human Evolution 34(6),
ing: Sarawak Museum, Harrisson Excavation Archive.
Anshari, G., A.P. Kershaw & S. van der Kaars, 2001. A Late
Pleistocene and Holocene pollen and charcoal record
from peat swamp forest, Lake Sentarum Wildlife
Reserve, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171,213-28.
Anshari, G., A.P. Kershaw, S. van der Kaars & G. Jacobsen,
2004. Environmental change and peatland forest
dynamics in the Lake Sentarum area, West Kaliman­
tan, Indonesia. Journal of Quaternary Science 19(7),
637-55.
Ant6n, S.c. & c.c. Swisher, 2004. Early dispersals of Homo
from Africa. Annual Review of Anthropology 33,271-96.
Aplin, KP., J.M. Pasveer & W.E. Boles, 1999. Late Quaternary
vertebrates from the Bird's Head Peninsula, Irian Jaya,
Indonesia, including descriptions of two previously
unknown marsupial species. Records of the Western
AustralianMuseum Supplement 57,351-87.
Argue, D., D. Donlon, C. Groves & R Wright, 2006. Homo
floresiensis: microcephalic, pygmoid, Australopithecus,
or Homo? Journal of Human Evolution 51(4),360-74.
Arifin, K, 2004. Early Human Occupation of the East Kali­
mantan Rainforest (the Upper Birang River Region,
Berau). Unpublished PhD thesis, Australian National
University.
Arifin, K, 2006. The Austronesians in Borneo, in Austronesian
Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in Indonesian
Archipelago, eds. T. Simanjuntak, I. Pojoh & M. Hisyam.
Jakarta: LIPI Press, 146-62.
Armitage, S.J., S.A. Jasim, A.E. Marks, A.G. Parker, Y.I. Usik
& H.-P' Uerpmann, 2011. The southern route 'Out of
Africa' : evidence for an early expansion of modern
humans into Arabia. Science 331,453-6.
Arnold, D.E., H. Neff & R.L. Bishop, 1991. Compositional
analysis and 'sources' of pottery: an ethnoarcheologi­
cal approach. American Anthropologist n.s. 93(1),70-90.
Ashton, E.c., D.J. Macintosh & P.J. Hogarth, 2003. A baseline
study of the diversity and community ecology of crab
and molluscan macrofauna in the Sematan mangrove
forest, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology
623-51.
Ambrose, S.H., 2003. Did the super-eruption of Toba cause
a human population bottleneck? Reply to Gathorne­
Hardy and Harcourt-Smith. Journal of Human Evolution
45,231-7.
van Andel, T.H. & W. Davies (eds.), 2003. Neanderthals and
Modern Humans in the European Landscape during the
Last Glaciation. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research.
Anderson, D.D., 1990. Lang Rongrien Rockshelter: a Pleis­
tocene, Early Holocene Archaeological Site from Krabi,
Southwestern Thailand. Philadelphia (PA): University
of Pennsylvania Museum.
Anderson, D.D., 1997. Cave archaeology in Southeast Asia.
Geoarchaeology 12(6),607-38.
Anderson, D.D., 2005. The use of caves in peninsular Thai­
land in the late Pleistocene and early and middle
Holocene. Asian Perspectives 44(1),137-53.
Andrews, RG. & I.c. Glover, 1986. Ulu Leang 2,an Iron Age
jar burial cave in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesia
and the Malay World 14(40),47-64.
Anon., 1873. The caves of Mount Sobis. Sarawak Gazette 3(68),
59-60. [Probably A.H. Everett.]
Anon, n.d. a. Unpublished three-page inventory of non­
ceramic material culture from Kain Hitam. Kuching:
Sarawak Museum, Harrisson Excavation Archive.
19(2),127--42.
Ashton, P.S., 2003. Floristic zonation of tree communities
on wet tropical mountains revisited. Perspectives in
Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 6(1-2),87-104.
Aubert, M., S. O' Connor, M. McCulloch, G. Mortimer, A.
Watchman & M. Richer-Lafleche, 2007. Uranium­
series dating rock art in East Timor. Journal of Archaeo­
logical Science 34(6),991-6.
Ayers, J., 1964. The Seligman Collection of Oriental Art, vol. 2:
Chinese and Korean Pottery and Porcelain. London: The
Arts Council of Great Britain/Lund Humphries.
373
References
Bacus,E.A.,2004. The archaeology of the Philippine archi­
foragers and farmers in Southeast Asia: renewed
pelago,in Southeast Asia:from Prehistory to History, eds.
investigations at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Proceedings of
I. Glover & P. Bellwood. London: Routledge,257-82.
the Prehistoric Society 68,147-64.
Badner, M., 1972. Some evidences of Dong-son-derived
Barker, G., H. Barton, M. Bird et a!., 2003. The Niah Cave
influence in the art of the Admiralty Islands,in Early
Project: the fourth (2003) season of fieldwork. Sarawak
Chinese Art and its Possible Influence in the Pacific Basin,
vol. 3: Oceania and the Americas, ed. N. Barnard. New
York (NY): Intercultural Arts Press,597-630.
Museum Journal 58 (n.s. 79),45-119.
Barker,G.,T. Reynolds &D. Gilbertson,2005. The Human Use
of Caves in Peninsular and Island Southeast Asia: Research
Themes. (Asian Perspectives 44(1),Special Issue.) Hono­
Bahuchet, S., D. McKey & I. de Garine, 1991. Wild yams
revisited: is independence from agriculture possible
lulu (HI): University of Hawai'i Press.
for rain forest hunter-gatherers? Human Ecology 19(2),
213-43.
Barker,G.,H Barton,M. Bird et a!., 2007. The 'human revolu­
tion' in lowland tropical Southeast Asia: the antiquity
Baier, M., 2005. Salzgewinnung und Topferei der Dayak
and behavior of anatomically modem humans at Niah
im nordwestlichen Ost-Kalimantan (Indonesisch­
Cave (Sarawak, Borneo). Journal of Human Evolution
Borneo). Tribus 54,57-89.
52(3),243-61.
Bailey, RC & T.N. Headland,1991. The tropical rainforest:
Barker, G., P.J. Piper & R.J. Rabett, 2009. Zoo archaeology
is it a productive environment for human foragers?
at the Niah Caves, Sarawak: context and research
Human Ecology 19(2),261-85.
issues. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 19(4),
Bailey, RC, G. Head, M. Jenike, B. Owen, R Rechtman &
447-63.
E. Zechenter, 1989. Hunting and gathering in tropi­
Barker,G., C Hunt & J. Carlos, 2011. Transitions to farm­
cal rainforest: is it possible? American Anthropologist
ing in Island Southeast Asia: archaeological,biomo­
91(1),59-82.
lecular and palaeoecological perspectives, in Why
Ballinger,S.w.,T.G. Schurr,A. Torroni et al., 1992. Southeast
Asian mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals genetic
Cultivate? Anthropological and Archaeological Approaches
to Foraging-Farming Transitions in Southeast Asia,
continuity of ancient mongoloid migrations. Genetics
eds. G. Barker & M. Janowski. (McDonald Institute
130(1),139-52.
Monographs.) Cambridge: McDonald Institute for
Banda, RM. & F. Heward, 2000. The General Geology of
Archaeological Research,61-74.
the Niah Caves Area,Sarawak. Unpublished report,
Sarawak Minerals and Geosciences Malaysia Depart­
Barker,G.M.,2001. Gastropods on land: phylogeny, diversity
and adaptive morphology,in T he Biology of Terrestrial
Molluscs, ed. G.M. Barker. Wallingford: CABI Publish­
ment,Kuching.
Banks,E.,1963. The Green Desert. Published privately.
ing,1-146.
Barham, L.S., 2002. Systematic pigment use in the Middle
Barton,H.,2005. The case for rainforest foragers: the starch
Pleistocene of south-central Africa. Current Anthropo­
record at Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives
logy 43(1),181-90.
44(1),56-72.
Barker,G.,2005. The archaeology of foraging and farming at
Barton, H., 2012. The reversed fortunes of sago and rice,
Niah Cave, Sarawak. Asian Perspectives 44(1),90-106.
Barker, G., 2006. The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory:
Oryza sativa, in the rainforests of Sarawak, Borneo.
Quaternary International 249,96-104.
Why Did Foragers Become Farmers? Oxford: Oxford
Barton,H. & T. Denham,2011. Prehistoric vegeculture and
University Press.
social life in Island Southeast Asia and Melanesia,
Barker, G. & M. JanowskI; 2011. Why cultivate? Anthro­
in Why Cultivate? Anthropological and Archaeological
pological and archaeological approaches to forag­
Approaches to Foraging-Farming Transitions in Southeast
Asia, eds. G. Barker &M. Janowski. (McDonald Insti­
ing-farming transitions in Southeast Asia, in Why
Cultivate? Anthropological and Archaeological Approaches
to Foraging-Farming Transitions in Southeast Asia,
tute Monographs.) Cambridge: McDonald Institute
eds. G. Barker & M. Janowski. (McDonald Institute
Barton,H &V. Paz,2007. Subterranean diets in the tropical
Monographs.) Cambridge: McDonald Institute for
forests of Sarawak,Malaysia,in Rethinking Agriculture:
Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives, eds.
for Archaeological Research,17-25.
Archaeological Research, 1-16.
Barker,G. & M.B. Richards,2013. Foraging-farming transi­
T.P. Denham, J. Iriarte & L. Vrydaghs. (One World
tions in Island Southeast Asia. Journal ofArchaeological
Archaeology.) Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast Press,
Method and Theory 20(2),256-80.
Barker,G.,H Barton,P. Beavitt et a!., 2000. The Niah Caves
Barton,H &J.P. White,1993. Use of stone and shell artifacts
50-77.
Project: preliminary report on the first (2000) season.
at Balof 2, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Asian
Sarawak Museum Journal 55 (n.s. 76),111-49.
Barker,G.,D. Badang,H. Barton et a!., 2001. The Niah Cave
Project: the second (2001) season of fieldwork. Sarawak
Museum Journal 56 (n.s. 77),37-119.
Barker, G., H Barton, M. Bird et a!., 2002a. The Niah Cave
Project: the third (2002) season of fieldwork. Sarawak
Museum Journal 57 (n.s. 78), 87-177.
Barker, G., H: Barton, P. Beavitt et a!., 2002b. Prehistoric
Perspectives 32(2),169-81.
Barton,H, P.J. Piper,R Rabett &I. Reeds,2009. Composite
hunting technologies from the Terminal Pleistocene
and Early Holocene, Niah Cave, Borneo. Journal of
Archaeological Science 36(8),1708-14.
Bar-Yosef, 0., 1993. The role of western Asia in modem
human origins, in The Origins of Modern Humans and
the Impact of Chronometric Dating, eds. M.J. Aitken,
374
References
Times to c. 1500, ed. N. Tarling. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 55-136.
Bellwood,P., 2002. Farmers, foragers, languages,genes: the
genesis of agricultural societies,in Examining the Farm­
ing/Language Dispersal Hypothesis, eds. P. Bellwood
& e. Renfrew. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research,17-28.
Bellwood, P., 2005. First Farmers: the Origins of Agricultural
Societies. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bellwood,P. & I.w. Ardika,1991. Sembiran: the beginnings
of Indian contact with Bali. Antiquity 65,221-32.
Bellwood,P. & P. White,2005. Domesticated pigs in eastern
Indonesia. Science 309(5733), 381.
Bellwood, P., R Gillespie, G.B. T hompson,J.S. Vogel, I.w.
Ardika & I. Datan, 1992. New dates for prehistoric
Asian rice. Asian Perspectives 31(2),161-70.
Bennett, E.L., AJ. Nyaoi & J. Sompud, 1997. Hornbills
Buceros spp. and culture in northern Borneo: can they
continue to coexist? BiologicaZ Conservation 82,41-6.
Berger, P.L. & T. Luckmann, 1967. The Social Construction of
Reality: a Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. London:
Penguin.
van den Bergh, G.D., J. de Vos, P.Y. Sondaar & F. Aziz,
1996. Pleistocene zoogeographic evolution of Java
(Indonesia) and glacio-eustatic sea level fluctuations:
a background for the presence of Homo. Bulletin of the
Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 14,7-21.
van den Bergh,G.D.,J. de Vos & P.Y. Sondaar,2001. The Late
Quaternary palaeogeography of mammal evolution in
the Indonesian Archipelago. Palaeogeography, Palaeo­
. climatology, Palaeoecology 171(3-4),385-408.
Bertran, P., 1993. Deformation-induced microstructures in
soils affected by mass-movements. Earth Surface Proc­
esses and Landforms 18,645-60.
Bettis III, E.A, Y. Zaim, RR Larick et ai., 2004. Landscape
development preceding Homo erectus immigration
into Central Java,Indonesia: the Sangiran Formation
Lower Lahar. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Pal­
aeoecology 206,115-31.
Binford, L.R, 1968. Post-Pleistocene adaptations, in New
Perspectives in Archaeology, eds. S. Binford & L. Binford.
Chicago (IL): Aldine Publishing, 313-41.
Binford, L.R, 1980. Willow smoke and dogs' tails: hunter­
gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site
formation. American Antiquity 45(1),4-20.
Bird, M.I., L.K. Ayliffe, L.K. Fifield et al., 1999. Radiocar­
bon dating of 'old' charcoal using a wet oxidation,
stepped-combustion procedure. Radiocarbon 41(2),
127-40.
Bird,M.I.,D. Taylor & e. Hunt,2005. Palaeoenvironments of
insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period:
a savanna corridor in Sundaland? Quaternary Science
Reviews 24(20-21),2228-42.
Bird, M.I., W.e. Pang & K. Lambeck, 2006. The age and
origin of the Straits of Singapore. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 241,531-8.
Bird, M.I., E.M. Boobyer, C. Bryant, H.A. Lewis, V. Paz &
W.E. Stephens,2007. A long record of environmental
change from bat guano deposits in Makangit Cave,
e.B. Stringer & P.A Mellars. Princeton (NJ): Princeton
University Press,132-47.
Bar-Yosef, O. & D. Pilbeam (eds.), 2000. The Geography of
Neanderthals and Modern Humans in Europe and the
Greater Mediterranean. (Peabody Museum Bulletin
8.) Cambridge (MA): Harvard University, Peabody
Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology.
Bayliss-Smith, T., 1996. People-plant interactions in the
New Guinea highlands: agricultural hearthland or
horticultural backwater? in The Origins and Spread of
Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, ed. D.R Harris.
London: UCL Press,499-523.
Bayliss-Smith, T. & J. Golson,1992. Wetland agriculture in
New Guinea Highlands prehistory, in The Wetland
Revolution in Prehistory, ed. B. Coles. Exeter: The Pre­
historic Society & The Wetland Archaeology Research
Project,15-27.
Beavitt,P.,1992. Exotic animal products and Chinese trade
with Borneo. Anthropozoologica 16,181-8.
Beavitt,P.,E. Kurui & G. Thompson,1996. Confirmation of
an early date for the presence of rice in Borneo: pre­
liminary evidence for possible Bidayuh/Asian links.
Borneo Research Bulletin 27,29-38.
Behrensmeyer,A.K.,1978. TaphonOmic and ecologic informa­
tion from bone weathering. Paleobiology 4(2),150-62.
Behrensmeyer, A.K., K.D. Gordon & G.T. Yanagi, 1986.
Trampling as a cause of bone surface damage and
pseudo-cutmarks. Nature 319,768-71.
Bellina,B. & I. Glover,2004. The archaeology of early contact
with India and the Mediterranean world, from the
fourth century Be to the fourth century AD, in South­
east Asia: From Prehistory to History, eds. I. Glover & P.
Bellwood. London: Routledge,68-88.
Bellwood, P., 1981. The Buidane culture of the Talaud
Islands,north-eastern Indonesia. Bulletin of the Indo­
Pacific Prehistory Association 2,69-127.
Bellwood,P.,1984. A hypothesis for Austronesian origins.
Asian Perspectives 26(1),107-17.
Bellwood, P., 1985. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archi­
pelago. Sydney: Academic Press.
Bellwood, P., 1988. Archaeological Research in South-eastern
Sabah. (Sabah Museum Monograph 2.) Kota Kinabalu:
Sabah Museum.
Bellwood, P., 1990. Foraging towards farming: a decisive
tradition or a millennial blur? Review of Archaeology
11(2),14-24.
Bellwood,P.,1996a. The origins and spread of agriculture in
the Indo-Pacific region: gradualism and diffusion or
revolution and colonization? in The Origins and Spread
of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, ed. D.R Har­
ris. London: UCL Press,475-98.
Bellwood,P., 1996b. Hierarchy, founder ideology and Aus­
tronesian expansion,in Origins, Ancestry and Alliance,
eds. J.J. Fox & e. Sather. Canberra: Australia National
University Press,19-41.
Bellwood, P., 1997. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archi­
pelago. Revised edition. Honolulu (HI): University of
Hawaii Press.
Bellwood,P., 1999. Southeast Asia before history,in The Cam­
bridge History of Southeast Asia, vol. 1,part 1: From Early
375
References
Palawan, Philippines. Earth and Environmental Sci­
ence Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 98(1),
59-69.
Bird, M.L, W.E.N. Austin, CM. Wurster, L.K Fifield, M.
Mojtahid & C Sargeant, 2010. Punctuated eustatic
sea-level rise in the early mid-Holocene. Geology
38(9),803-6.
Birdsell, J.B., 1977. The recalibration of a paradigm for the
first peopling of Greater Australia,in Sunda and Sahul:
Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and
Australia, eds. J. Allen, J. Golson & R Jones. London:
Academic Press, 113-67.
Birdsell,J.B.,1979. A reassessment of the age,sex,and popu­
lation affinities of the Niah cranium. American Journal
of Physical Anthropology 50,419.
Biswas, B., 1973. Quaternary changes in sea level in the
South China Sea. Geological Society ofMalaysia Bulletin
6,229-56.
Blench,R,2005. Fruits and arboriculture in the Indo-Pacific
region. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 24,
31-50.
Blench, R, 2012. Almost everything you believed about
the Austronesians isn't true, in Crossing Borders:
Selected Papersfrom the 13th International Conference of
the European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeolo­
gists, vol. I, eds. M.L. Tjoa-Bonatz,A. Reinecke &D.
Bonatz. Singapore: National University of Singapore
Press, 128-48.
Blench, R., 2013. Was there once a zone of vegeculture
linking Melanesia with northeast India?, in Pacific
Archaeology: Documenting the Past 50,000 Years. Papers
from the 2011 Lapita Pacific Archaeology Conference, eds.
G.R Summerhayes &H. Buckley. (University of Otago
Studies in Archaeology 15.) Dunedin: University of
Orago, 1-16.
Bliege Bird,R,D.W. Bird,B.F. Codding,CH. Parker &J.H.
Jones,2008. The "fire stick farming" hypothesis: Aus­
tralian Aboriginal foraging strategies, biodiversity,
and anthropogenic. fire mosaics. Proceedings of the
National Academy of sciences of the USA 105,14,796-801.
Blockley, S.P.E.,S.M. Blockley, RE. Donahue,CS. Lane,J.J.
Lowe &AM. Pollard,2006. The chronology of abrupt
climate change and Late Upper Palaeolithic human
adaptation in Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science
21(5),575-84.
Blust,R,1976. Austronesian culture history: some linguistic
inferences and their relations to the archaeological
record. World Archaeology 8(1),19-43.
Blust, R, 1984. The Austronesian homeland: a linguistic
perspective. Asian Perspectives 26(1),45-67.
Blust, R, 1999. Subgrouping, circularity, and extinction:
some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics.
Symposium Series of the Institute of Linguistics, Academia
Sinica I, 31-94.
Bohm, B.A & T.F. Stuessy, 2001. Flavonoids of the Sunflower
Family (Asteraceae). New York (NY): Springer.
Bovy, KM., 2002. Differential avian skeletal part distribu­
tion: explaining the abundance of wings. Journal of
Archaeological Science 29,965-78.
Bowdler, S., 1992. Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia and the
376
Antipodes: archaeological versus biological inter­
pretations, in The Evolution and Dispersal of Modern
Humans in Asia, eds. T. Akazawa,K Aoki &T. Kimura.
Tokyo: Hokusen-sha Publishing,559-89.
Bowdler, S., 1996. The human colonisation of Sunda and
Sahul: cultural and behavioural considerations. Indo­
Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 14,37-42.
Bowler,J.M., H. Johnston,J.M. Olley et al., 2003. New ages
for human occupation and climatic change at Lake
Mungo,Australia. Nature 421,837-40.
Boyer,P.,1990. Tradition as Truth and Communication: a Cog­
nitive Description of Traditional Discourse. (Cambridge
Studies in Social Anthropology.) Cambridge: Cam­
bridge University Press.
Brace,CL.,1976. Tooth reduction in the Orient. Asian Pers­
pectives 19(2),203-19.
Brace, CL. & P.E. Mahler, 1971. Post-Pleistocene changes
in the human dentition. American Journal of Physical
Anthropology 34,191-204.
Brace,CL. & M.F.A Montagu,1965. Man's Evolution. New
York (NY): Macmillan.
Brace,CL. &V Vitzthum,1984. Human tooth size at Meso­
lithic, Neolithic and modem levels at Niah Cave,
Sarawak: comparisons with other Asian populations.
SarawakMuseum Journal 33 (n.s. 54),75-82.
Brace, CL., KR Rosenberg & KD. Hunt, 1987. Gradual
change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and
post-Pleistocene. Evolution 41(4),705-20.
Brandt, RAM., 1974. The Non-marine Aquatic Mollusca of
T hailand. (Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 105(1-4).)
Frankfurt am Main: Senckenbergische Naturfor­
schende Gesellschaft.
-Brauer, G., 1992. The origin of modem Asians: by regional
evolution or by replacement? in T he Evolution and
Dispersal ofModern Humans in Asia, eds. T. Akazawa,
K Aoki & T. Kimura. Tokyo: Hokusen-sha Publish­
ing,401-13.
Brooks,S.T. &RH. Brooks,1968. Arm position as correlated
with sex determination in the Niah Cave extended
burial series, Sarawak, Malaysia. Sarawak Museum
Journal 16 (n.s. 32-3),67-76.
Brooks,S.T. &R. Heglar,1972. A preliminary report on the
palaeoserology of the Niah Cave burials. Asian Per­
spectives 15(1),87-8.
Brooks, S.T., R Helgar & RH. Brooks, 1977. Radiocarbon
dating and palaeoserology of a selected burial series
from the Great Cave of Niah,Sarawak,Malaysia. Asian
Perspectives 20(1), 21-31.
Brosius, J.P.,1991. Foraging in tropical rain forests: the case
of the Penan of Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo).
Human Ecology 19(2),123-50.
Brosius,J.P.,1999. Western Penan,in T he Cambridge Encyclo­
pedia of Hunters and Gatherers, eds RB. Lee &R Daly.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,312-16.
Brothwell,D.R,1960. Upper Pleistocene human skull from
Niah Caves,Sarawak. SarawakMuseum Journal 9 (n.s.
15-16),323-49.
Brown, D.S. &J. Gerlach,1991. On Paludomus and Cleopatra
(Thiaridae) in Africa and the Seychelles Islands. Jour­
nal afMolluscan Studies 57(4),471-9.
References
Brown,P., T Sutikna,M.J. Morwood et al., 2004. A new small­
taining maternal and paternal lineage within Musa
bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores,
chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA RFLP analyses.
Indonesia. Nature 431, 1055--61.
Genome 45,679-92.
Indonesian Palaeography: a History of
Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to c. AD 1500.
Brumm, A & M.W. Moore, 2005. Symbolic revolutions
and the Australian archaeological record.
de Casparis, J.G., 1975.
Cambridge
Archaeological Journal 15(2), 157-75.
Brumm,A, F. Aziz, G.D. van den Bergh
Leiden: Brill.
et al., 2006. Early
Catibog, C.S., 1978.
stone technology on Flores and its implications for
Wild Plants for Food and Feeds. Laguna:
Forest Research Institute.
Homo floresiensis. Nature 441, 624-8 .
Ecological Studies in the Kerangas Forests
of Sarawak and Brunei. Kuching: Borneo Literature
Chapman, J. & B. Gaydarska,2007. Parts and
Wholes: frag­
mentation in Prehistoric Context. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
Briinig, E.F., 1974.
Chapman,P., 1985. Cave-frequenting vertebrates in the Gun­
Bureau for the Sarawak Forest Department.
bung Mulu National Park,Sarawak. SarawakMuseum
Buikstra, J.E. & D.H. Ubelaker, 1994.
Standards for Data Col­
lection from Human Skeletal Remains. (Research Series
44.) Fayetteville (AR): Arkansas Archeological Survey.
Cheng,T, 1969. Archaeology in Sarawak. Cambridge: W. Hef­
Bujeng, V. & S. Chia, 2009. Zooarchaeologic al perspectives
Chia,S.,2003. Obsidian sourcing at Bukit Tengkorak,Sabah,
Journal 34 (n.s. 55),101-13.
fer and Sons/Tor onto: University of Toronto Press.
on faunal remains from Gua Kain Hitam B, Niah,
Sarawak.
SarawakMuseum Journal 66 (n.s. 87),199-227.
Malaysia.
Sabah Society Journal 20, 45-63.
Chia, S., 2007. The Metal Period in Malaysia, in
Bulbeck, D., 1982. A re-evaluation of possible evolutionary
logical Heritage of Malaysia, eds. M. Saidin
processes in Southeast Asia since the late Pleistocene.
Archaeo­
& S. Chiao
(Monograph 1.) Penang: Uni�ersiti Sains Malaysia and
Penerbit Pusat Arkeologi Mal aYSia, 109-13.
Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 3, 1-21.
Bulbeck,D.,2003. Hunter-gatherer occupation of the Malay
Chi arelli, B., 2008.
peninsula from the Ice Age to the Iron Age,in
Under
the Canopy: the Archaeology of Tropical Rain Forests, ed.
hypothesis.
Homo floresiensis: the island nanism
Human Evolution 23(1-2),45-8.
Chin, 1., 1977. Trade pottery discovered in Sarawak from
1948 to 1976.
J . Merc ader. New Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers University
Chin,1., 1980.
Press, 119-60.
Sarawak Museum Journal 25 (n.s. 46), 1-7.
Cultural Heritage of Sarawak. Kuching: Sarawak
Museum.
Bulbeck,D., 2008. An integrated perspective on the Austro­
nesian diaspora: the switch from cereal agriculture to
Chin, 1., 1981. Some results on SPAFA Regional Seminar­
maritime foraging in the colonisation of Island South­
Cum-Workshop on Ceramic s of East and Southeast
east Asia.
Asia and a tentative review on the dating of trade
Australian Archaeology 67,31-51.
Burkill,LH.,1966. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the
Malay Peninsula, vols. 1 & 2. Kuala Lumpur : Ministry
ceramics discovered in Sarawak.
of Agriculture and Co-operatives.
Chiu, Y.-w., H.-C. Chen, S.-c. Lee & C.A Chen, 2002.
Burrows,Commander W., 1940. Notes on molluscs used as
food by the Fijians.
Sarawak Museum
Journal 29 (n.s. 50), 1-2.
Morphometric analysis of shell and operculum vari­
Transactions and Proceedings of the
ation in the viviparid snail, Cipangopaludina
Fiji Society 2(1),12-14.
(Mollusca: Gastropoda),in Taiwan.
Busk, G., 1879-80. Note on the collection of bones from
chinensis
Zoological Studies
41 (3),321-31.
caves in Borneo, referred to in Mr Everett's report
Chivas,AR.,A Garcia,S. van der Kaars et al., 2001. Sea-level
on the 'Exploration of the Bornean Caves in 1878-9' .
and environmental changes since the last interglacial
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 30, 319-21.
Cady, J .F., 1964. Southeast Asia: its Historical Development.
in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia: an overview.
Quaternary International 83-5, 19-46.
New York (NY): McGraw-Hill.
Choi, K. & D. Driwantoro, 2007. Shell tool use by early
Calcagno, J .M., 1986. Dental reduction in post-Pleistocene
Nubia. American Journal
members of
Homo erectus in Sangiran, central Java,
of Archaeological
Indonesia: cut mark evidence. Journal
of Physical Anthropology 70(3),
Science 34(1), 48-58.
349--63.
Calcagno,J.M., 1989. Mechanisms of Human Dental Reduction:
Christensen,AF.,1998. Odontometric microevolution in the
a Case Study from Post-Pleistocene Nubia. (Publications
Valley of Oaxaca,Mexico. Journal
in Anthr opology 18.) Lawrence (KS) : Univer sity of
34(4),333-60.
Kansas
Caldecott, J.O., 1988.
of Human Evolution
Christie, J.W., 1985. On Po-ni : the Santubong sites of
Hunting and Wildlife Management in
Sarawak.
rence of Homo erectus and
Gigantopithecus from Tham
Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the USA 93(7),3016-20.
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) .
Cameron, J., 2011. Iron and cloth across the Bay of Bengal:
new data from Tha Kae, central Thailand.
Sarawak Museum Journal 34 (n.s. 55), 77-89.
Ciochon,R.,V.T. Long,R. Larick et al., 1996. Dated co-occur­
Sarawak. Gland,Switzerland: International Union for
Khuyen Cave, Vietnam.
Antiquity
85,559-67.
Clark,P.u., N.G. Pisias,TF. Stocker & AJ. Weaver,2002. The
Cannon,c.H.,R.J. Morley & A.B.G. Bush, 2009. The current
role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate
refugial rainforests of Sundaland are unrepresentative
change.
Nature 415, 863-9.
Clarkson, c., M. Petr aglia, R. Korisettar
of their biogeographic past and highly vulner able to
disturbance.
Science 106(27), 11,188-93.
Carreel,F.,D. Gonzalez de Leon,P. Lagoda et al., 2002. Ascer-
et al., 2009. The
oldest and longest enduring microlithic sequence
in India: 35,000 years of modern human occupation
377
References
and change at the Jwalapuram Locality 9 rockshelter.
the Ice Ages to the present time: environmental
Antiquity 83, 326--48.
change and human impacts on the past and present
Clayton, 1. & E.J. Milner-Gulland, 2000. The trade in
distribution of mammals, in Proceedings of the Regional
wildlife in north Sulawesi, Indonesia, in Hunting for
Conference: Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Planted
Forests in South East Asia, eds. RB. Stuebing, J. Ung­
Sustainability in Tropical Forests, eds I.G. Robinson &
E.1. Bennett. New York (NY): Columbia University
gang, J. Ferner, B. Ferner, B. Giman & Kee Kum Ping.
Press, 473-96.
Kuchi ng: Forest Department, Sarawak Forest Corpo­
ration, 75-92.
Cleary, D.F.R & A. Priadjati, 2005. Vegetation responses to
Cranbrook, Earl of (V) & P.J. Piper, 2007b. The Javan rhinoc­
burning in a rain forest in Borneo. Plant Ecology 177,
eros Rhinoceros sondaicus in Borneo. The Raffles Bulletin
145-63.
of Zoology 55(1), 217-20.
Clench, W. J., & S.1.H. Fuller, S. 1965. The genus Viviparus
Cranbrook, Earl of (V) & P.J. Piper, 2008. Post-Pleistocene
(Viviparidae) in North America. Occasional Papers of
the Harvard University Museum of Comparative Zoology
evolution of Bornean shrews Crocidura foetida (Mam­
2(32), 385--412.
malia, Soricidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean
Society 94(2), 413-19.
Clutton-Brock, J., 1959. Niah's Neolithic dog. Sarawak
Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 13-14), 143-5.
Coedes, G., 1968. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, ed.
Cranbrook, Earl of (V) & P.J. Piper, 2009. Borneo records of
W.F. Vella, trans. S. Brown Cowing. Canberra: Austral­
logical and historical review. International Journal of
Malay tapir, Tapirus indicus Desmarest: a zooarchaeo­
Osteoarchaeology 19(4), 491-507.
ian National University Press.
Cole, F., 2007. Materiality in Mortuary Practice: Approaches
Cucchi, T., M. Fujita & K Dobney, 2009. New insights into
to the Earthenware Ceramics of the Niah Cave,
pig taxonomy, domestication and human dispersal
Sarawak. Unpublished MPhil. dissertation, University
in Island South East Asia: molar shape analysis of
Cambridge.
Cole, F., 2012. Communities of the Dead: Ceramics and
Sus remains from Niah Caves, Sarawak. International
Journal of Osteoarchaeology 19(4), 508-30.
Mortuary Practices as Indicators of Group Identity
Culotta, E., 2006a. How the Hobbit shrugged: tiny hominid's
story takes new tum. Science 312, 983--4.
in the Neolithic and Metal Ages of the Niah Caves,
Culotta, E., 2006b. Tools link Indonesian 'hobbits' to earlier
Borneo. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University
Homo ancestor. Science 312, 1293.
of Cambridge.
Culotta, E., 2008. The fellowship of the Hobbit. Human
Colinvaux, P.A & M.B. Bush, 1991. The rainforest ecosystem
Evolution 23, 3-10.
as a resource for hunting and gathering. American
Cummings, KS. & AE. Bogan, 2006. Unionoida: freshwater
Anthropologist 93(1), 153-60.
mussels, in The Mollusks: a Guide to their Study, Collec­
Collcutt, S.N., 1978. The analysis of Quaternary cave sedi­
tion, and Preservation, eds. c.F. Sturm, T.A. Pearce &
ments. World Archaeology 10(3), 290-301.
A Valdes. New York (NY): American Malacological
Cosgrove, R, 1996. Origin and development of Australian
Society, Universal Publishers, 313-25.
Aboriginal tropical rainforest culture: a reconsidera­
Curran, 1.M. & M. Leighton, 2000. Vertebrate responses
tion. Antiquity 70, 900-912.
to spatiotemporal variation in seed production of
Cowie, RH. & B.D. Smith, 2000. Arboreal Neritidae. The
mast-fruiti ng Dipterocarpaceae. Ecological Monographs
Veliger 43(1), 98-9.
70(1), 101-28.
Cox, M.P., 2008. Accuracy (f) molecular dating with the
rho statistic: deviations trom coalescent expectations
Darwin, c., 1859. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural
under a range of demographic models. Human Biology
Selection or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the
Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.
Datan, I., 1993. Archaeological Excavations at Gua Sireh
(Serian) and Lubang Angin (Gunung Mulu National
Park), Sarawak, Malaysia. (Sarawak Museum Journal 45
81(5/6), 335-57.
Cranbrook, Earl of (IV), 1963. Niah Cave bone VII - Crocidura
(shrews). Sarawak Museum Journal 11 (n.s. 21-2), 192-5.
Cranbrook, Earl of (IV), 1966. Bat remains from Niah Cave
excavations, 1964. Sarawak Museum Journal 14 (n.s.
(n.s. 66), Special Monograph 6.) Kuching: Sarawak
28-9), 224-8.
Museum.
Datan, I. & P. Bellwood, 1993. Recent research at Gua Sireh
Cranbrook, Earl of (V), 1979. A review of domestic pig
remains from archaeological sites in Sarawak. Sarawak
(Serian) and Lubang Angin (Gunu ng Mulu National
Museum Journal 27 (n.s. 48), 79-88.
Park), Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal 44 (n.s. 65),
93-1 11.
Cranbrook, Earl of (V), 1986. A review of fossil and prehis­
Davidson, I. & W. Noble, 1992. Why the first colonisation
toric remains of rhinoceros of Borneo. Sabah Museum
of the Australian region is the earliest evidence of
and Archives Journal 1(1), 50-110.
modem human behaviour. Archaeology in Oceania
Cranbrook, Earl of (V), 2000. North Borneo environments
27(3), 135--42.
of the past 40,000 years: archaeozoological evidence.
Demeter, F., A-M. Bacon, KT. Nguyen et al., 2004. An archaic
Sarawak Museum Journal 55(n.s. 76), 61-109.
barbatus): tooth-wear and aging wild populations in
Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal 58 (n.s. 79), 163-82.
Homo molar from northern Vietnam. Current Anthro­
polology 45(4), 535--41.
Demeter, F., A.-M. Bacon, KT. Nguyen et al., 2005. Discovery
Cranbrook, Earl of (V) & P.J. Piper, 2007a. Sarawak through
of a second human molar and cranium fragment in
Cranbrook, Earl of (V) & D. Labang, 2003. Bearded pigs (Sus
378
References
the late Middle to Late Pleistocene cave of Ma U'Oi
(northern Vietnam). Journal of Human Evolution 48,
393-402.
Diem, A.I., 2004. Ceramic evidence of ancient maritime
relationships between central Viet Nam and the Phil­
Demeter, F., L.L. Shackelford, A.-M. Bacon et al., 2012. Ana­
tomically modem human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by
46 ka. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the USA 109(36), 14,375-80.
Denham, T. & H. Barton, 2006. The emergence of agricul­
ture in New Guinea: a model of continuity from
ippine archipelago, in Southeast Asian Archaeology:
Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift, ed. V. Paz. (Kritika
Hi�torical Studies.) Manila: University of the Philip­
pines Press, 463-90.
Dietler, M. & B. Hayden (eds.), 2001. Feasts: Archaeological and
Ethnographic Perspectives on Food, Politics, and Power.
(Smithsonian Series in Archaeological Enquiry.) Wash­
pre-existing foraging practices, in Behavioral Ecology
ington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.
and the Transition to Agriculture, eds. D.J. Kennett & B.
Dillon, R.T., Jr, 2000. The Ecology of Freshwater Molluscs.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dizon, E.Z., 2003. Anthropomorphic pottery from Ayub
Winterhalder. Berkeley (CA): University of California
Press, 237-64.
Denham, T.P., S.c. Haberle, C Lentfer et al., 2003. Origins of
agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New
cave, Pmol, Maitum, Saranggani province, Minda­
nao, in Earthenware in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of
Guinea. Science 301, 189-93.
the Singapore Symposium on Premodern Southeast Asian
Earthenwares, ed. J.N. Miksic. Singapore: Singapore
Dennell, R.W., 2005. The Solo (Ngandong) Homo erectus
assemblage: a taphonomic assessment. Archaeology
University Press, 52-68.
in Oceania 40(3), 81-90.
Dizon, E.Z. & R.A. Santiago, 1996. Faces from Maitum:
Dennell, R., 2007. 'Resource-rich, stone-poor': early hom­
the Archaeological Excavation_ of Ayub Cave. Manila:
inin land use in large river systems of northern India
and Pakistan, in The Evolution and History of Human
National Museum of the Phillppines.
Dizon, E., F. Detroit, F. Semah et al., 2002. Notes on the
Populations in South Asia. Inter-disciplinary Studies in
Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and
Genetics, eds. M.D. Petraglia & B. Allchin. Dordrecht:
morphology and age of the Tabon Cave fossil Homo
sapiens. Current Anthropology 43(4), 660-66.
Doherty, C, P. Beavitt & E. Kurui, 1998. Sarawak Early Rice
Project - summary of 1998 fieldwork. Borneo Research
Bulletin 29, 19-28.
Doherty, C, P. Beavitt & E. Kurui, 2000. Recent observations
Springer, 41-68.
Dennell, R., 2009. The Palaeolithic Settlement of Asia. (Cam­
bridge World Archaeology.) Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Dennell, R.W. & HM. Rendell, 1991. De Terra and Paterson
and the Soan flake industry: a new perspective from
the Soan valley, northern Pakistan. Man and Environ­
of rice temper in pottery from Niah and other sites
in Sarawak. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin
20, 147-52.
Donohue, M. & T. Denham, 2010. Farming and language in
ment 16(2), 91-9.
Dennell, R. & W. Roebroeks, 2005. An Asian perspective
Island Southeast Asia: reframing Austronesian history.
Current Anthropology 51 (2), 223-56.
on early human dispersal from Africa. Nature 438,
Dubin, L.S., 1987. The History of Beads from 30,000 BC to the
Present. London: Thames and Hudson.
Duff, R., 1970. Stone Adzes of Southeast Asia. (Bulletin 3.)
Christchurch: Canterbury Museum.
1099-104.
Detroit, F., 2006. Homo sapiens in Southeast Asian archi­
pelagos: the Holocene fossil evidence with special
reference to funerary practices in East Java, in Aus­
Dykes, A., 2003. 'Investigating the geotechnical properties
of guano', in The Niah Cave Project: the fourth (2003)
season of fieldwork, by G. Barker, H. Barton, M. Bird
tronesian Diaspora and the Ethnogeneses of People in
Indonesian Archipelago: Proceedings of the International
Symposium, eds. T. Simanjuntak, I.HE. Pojoh & M.
et al. Sarawak Museum Journal 58 (n.s. 79), 60-62.
Dykes, A.P., 2007. Mass movements in cave sediments: inves­
Hisyam. Jakarta: LIPI Press, 186-204.
Detroit, F., E. Dizon, C Falgueres, S. Hameau, W. Ronquillo
& F. Semah, 2004. Upper Pleistocene Homo sapiens
from the Tabon cave (Palawan, The Philippines):
description and dating of new discoveries. Comptes
tigation of a -40,OOO-year-old guano mudflow inside
the entrance of the Great Cave of Niah, Sarawak,
Borneo. Landslides 4(3), 279-90.
Dykoski, CA., R.L. Edwards, H Cheng et al., 2005. A high­
Rendues Palevol 3(8), 705-12.
Diamond, J., 1988. Express train to Polynesia. Nature 336,
307-8.
resolution, absolute-dated Holocene and deglacial
Asian monsoon record from Dongge Cave, China.
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 233(1-2), 71-86.
Diamond, J., 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel. London: Jonathan
Cape.
Eder, J.F., 1978. The caloric returns to food collecting: disrup­
tion and change among the Batak of the Philippine
Diamond, J. & P. Bellwood, 2003. Farmers and their lan­
tropical forest. Human Ecology 6(1), 55-69.
Edwards McKinnon, E., 1977. Research at Kota Cina, a Sung­
guages: the first expansions. Science 300, 597-603.
Dickerson, R.E., 1941. Molengraaff River: a drowned Pleis­
Yuan period trading site in East Sumatra. Archipel
14, 19-32.
Edwards McKinnon, E., 1994. The Sambas hoard: bronze
drums and gold ornaments found in Kalimantan in
tocene stream and other Asian evidences bearing
upon the lowering of sea level during the Ice Age, in
Proceedings of the University ofPennsylvania Bicentennial
Conference. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsyl­
1991. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic
Society 67(1), 9-28.
vania, 13-20.
379
References
Edwards McKinnon, E., 2000. Buddhism and the Pre-Islamic
Flenley, J.R, 1985. Man's impact on the vegetation of South­
east Asia: the pollen evidence, in Recent Advances in
archaeology of Kutei in the Mahakam valley of east
Kalimantan, in Studies in Southeast Asian Art: Essays
in Honor of Stanley J. O'Connor, ed. N.A Taylor. Ithaca
Indo-Pacific Prehistory, eds. V.N . Misra & P. Bellwood.
Leiden: Brill, 297-305.
Flenley, J.R, 1997. The Quaternary in the tropics: an intro­
(NY): Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program
Publications, 217--40.
Ellison, AM., E.J. Farnsworth & RE. Merkt, 1999. Origins of
mangrove ecosystems and the mangrove biodiversity
duction. Journal of Quaternary Science 12(5), 345-6.
Flenley, J.R, 1998. Tropical forests under the climates of the
past 30,000 years. Climatic Change 39, 177-97.
Flenley, J.R, 2005. Palynological richness and the tropical
anomaly. Global Ecology and Biogeography 8(2), 95-115.
Enard, W., M. Przeworski, S.E. Fisher et al., 2002. Molecular
evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and
rainforest, in Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and
Future, eds. E. Bermingham, C.W. Dick & C Moritz.
Chicago (IL): The University of Chicago Press, 72-7.
Flenley, J.R & RJ. Morley, 1978. A minimum age for the
deglaciation of Mt Kinabalu, East Malaysia. Modern
Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 4, 57-61.
language. Nature 418, 869-72.
Endicott, K, 1984. The economy of the Batek of Malaysia:
annual and historical perspectives. Research in Eco­
nomic Anthropology 6, 29-52.
Endicott, K & P. Bellwood, 1991 . The possibility of inde­
Forster, P., 2004. Ice Ages and the mitochondrial DNA chro­
nology of human dispersals: a review. Philosophical
pendent foraging in the rain forest of peninsular
Malaysia. Human Ecology 19(2), 151-85.
Transactions of the Royal Society B 359, 255-64.
Forster, P. & S. Matsumura, 2005. Did early humans go north
Endicott, P., M. Metspalu & T. Kivisild, 2007. Genetic evi­
dence on modern human dispersals in South Asia: Y
chromosome and mitochondrial DNA perspectives:
the world through the eyes of two haploid genomes, in
or south? Science 308, 965-6.
Fox, RB., 1970. The Tabon Caves: Archaeological Explorations
and Excavations on Palawan Island, Phillipines. Manila:
National Museum.
The Evolution and History ofHuman Populations in South
Asia, eds. M.D. Petraglia & B. Allchin. Dordrecht:
Fox, RB., 1978. The Philippine Paleolithic, in Early Paleolithic
in South and East Asia, ed. F.lkawa-Smith. The Hague:
Mouton, 59-85.
Francis, P., Jr, 1986. Bead report, XVIII: the Asian bead study
tour, part IV: a little tube of glass. Ornament 10(1),
Springer, 229--44.
Evans, I.H.N., 1922. Among Primitive Peoples in Borneo: a
Description of the Lives, Habits & Customs of the Pirati­
cal Head-hunters of North Borneo, with an Account of
Interesting Objects of Prehistoric Antiquity Discovered in
the Island. London, Seeley, Service and Co.
54-7, 74-8.
Francis, P., Jr, 2002. Asia 's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the
Everett, AH., 1879. Second Quarterly Report on the Bornean
Present. Honolulu (HI): University of Hawai'i Press.
Frayer, D.W., 1977. Metric dental change in the European
Expedition. Unpublished report of the British Associa­
tion, Sheffield, no. 144.
Everett, AH., J. Evans & G. Busk, 1880. Report on the explo­
Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic. American Journal of
Physical Anthropology 46(1), 109-20.
Frayer, D.W., 1978. The Evolution of the Dentition in Upper
Paleolithic and Mesolithic Europe. (Publications in
ration of caves in Borneo in 1878-79. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society of London 30, 310-19.
Fairbairn, AS., G.S. Hope & G.R Summerhayes, 2006. Pleis­
Anthropology 10.) Lawrence (KS): University of
Kansas.
tocene occupation of New Guinea's highland and sub­
alpine environments� World Archaeology 38(3), 371-86.
Freeman, J.D., 1957. Than pottery. Sarawak Museum Journal
8 (n.s. 10), 153-76.
Fuller, D.Q. & L. Qin, 2010. Declining oaks, increasing
artistry, and cultiviating rice: the environmental and
Fairbanks, RG., RA Mortlock, T.-C Chiu et aI., 2005.
Radiocarbon calibration curve spanning 0 to 50,000
years BP based on paired 230Th/ 234U/ 238U and 14C
dates on pristine corals. Quaternary Science Reviews
social context of the emergence of farming in the
24(16-17), 1781-96.
Falk, D., C. Hildebolt, K Smith et aI., 2005. The brain of LBl,
Lower Yangtze region. Environmental Archaeology
Homo floresiensis. Science 308, 242-5.
Farrant, AR, P.L. Smart, F.F. Whitaker & D.H. Tarling, 1995.
Fuller, D.Q., Y-1. Sato, C. Castillo et aI., 2010. Consilience
of genetics and archaeobotany in the entangled his­
Long-term Quaternary uplift rates inferred from lime­
stone caves in Sarawak, Malaysia. Geology 23, 357-60.
Fifield, L.K, M.1. Bird, CS.M. Turney, P.A Hausladen, G.M.
Santos & M.L. di Tada, 2001. Radiocarbon dating of
2, 115-31.
Furukawa, H., 1988a. Stratigraphic and geomorphic studies
15(2), 139-59.
tory of rice. Archaeological and Anthropological Science
- successes and pitfalls. Radiocarbon 43(2B), 1139--45.
of peat and giant podzols in Brunei, 1: peat. Pedologist
32(1), 26--426.
Furukawa, H., 1988b. Stratigraphic and geomorphic studies
Fitzgibbon, CD., H. Mogaka & J.H. Fanshawe, 2000. Threat­
ened mammals, subsistence harvesting, and high
human population densities: a recipe for disaster?,
in Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests, eds.
Pedologist 32(2), 114-26.
Galinato, M.I., K Moody & C M. Piggin, 1999. Upland Rice
Weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Makati City: Inter­
the human occupation of Australia prior to 40 ka BP
of peat and giant podzols in Brunei, 2: giant podzols.
J.G. Robinson & E.L. Bennett. (Biology and Resource
Management Series.) New York (NY): Columbia Uni­
national Rice Research Institute.
Gamble, C, 1995. Timewalkers: the Prehistory of Global Colo­
nization. London: Penguin Books.
versity Press, 154-67.
380
References
cene and early recent periods.
Gathorne-Hardy, F.J., Syaukani, RG. Davies, P. Eggleton
World Archaeology 2(3),
300-320.
& D.T. Jones, 2002. Quaternary rainforest refugia in
Gosden, c., 1992. Production systems and the colonization
south-east Asia: using termites (Isoptera) as indica­
of the western Paci fic .
tors. Biological Journal ofthe Linnean Society 75,453--66.
World Archaeology 24(1),55-69.
Gosden, c., 1995. Arboriculture and agriculture in coastal
Gausset,Q., 2004. Chronicle of a foreseeable tragedy: birds'
Papua New Guinea.
nests management in the Niah Caves (Sarawak).
Antiquity 69, 807-17.
Human Ecology 32(4),487-507.
Gilbertson, D., M. Bird, C. Hunt et al., 2005. Past human
Gosden, C. & Y. Marshall, 1999. The cultural biography of
activity and geomorphological change in a guano­
Gosden,C. & N. Robertson,1991. Models for Matenkupkum:
objects.
World Archaeology 31 (2), 169-78.
rich tropical cave mouth: initial interpretations of the
interpreting a late Pleistocene site from southern New
late Quatern ary succession in the Great Cave of Niah,
Ireland, Papua New Guinea, in
Sarawak.
Report of the Lapita
Homeland Project, eds. J. Allen & C. Gosden. (Occa­
Asian Perspectives 44(1), 16-41.
Gillespie, R, 2002. Dating the first Australians.
sional Papers 20.) Canberra: Department of Prehistory,
Radiocarbon
Research School of Pacific Studies,Australian National
44,455-72.
University, 20-45.
Gittins, S.P. & J.J. Raemaekers, 1980. Simang, lar and agile
gibbons,inMalayan Forest Primates:
Gosden,c., J. Allen,W. Ambrose
Ten Years' Study in
Grivet, L., C. Daniels, J.c. Glaszmann & A. D'Hont, 2004.
Plenum Press, 63-105.
A review of recent molecular genetics evidence for
Glover, I.c., 1979. The effects of sink action on archaeologi­
cal deposits in caves: an Indonesian example.
sugarcane evolution and dOJIlestication.
Research and Applications 2(1), 9-17.
World
Archaeology 10(3), 302-1 7.
rock shelter in south Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Ethnobotany
Groves,c., 2004. Some initial informal reactions to publica­
Glover, I.c., 1981. Leang Burung 2: an Upper Palaeolithic
tion of the discovery of
Homo jloresiensis and replies
Before Farming: the
Archaeology and Anthropology ofHunter-gatherers, ed. L.
Modern
from Brown & Morwood, in
Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 6, 1-38.
Glover, I.c., 1990. Early Trade Between India and Southeast
Asia: a Link in the Development ofa World Trading System.
Barham. Online version 2004/4 article 1,2. [Available
(Occasional Paper 16.) 2nd edition. Hull: University of
at http ://www.waspress.co.uk/journals/beforefarm­
ing/journal_20044/news/. ]
Hull Centre for South-East Asian Studies.
Guy, J.5., 1986.
Goldammer,J.G. & B. Seibert, 1989. Natural rain forest fires
Oriental Trade Ceramics in South-east Asia:
Ninth to Sixteenth Centuries. (Oxford in Asia Studies
in eastern Borneo during the Pleistocene and Holo­
cene.
et al., 1989. The Lapita sites
Antiquity 63, 561-86.
of the Bismarck Archipelago.
Tropical Rain Forest, ed. DJ Chivers. New York (NY):
Naturwissenschaften 76,518-20.
in Ceramics.) Singapore: Oxford University Press.
Goldberg, P. & S.c. Sher wood, 2006. Deciphering human
Haberle, S.G, G.S. Hope & S. van der Kaars, 2001. Biomass
prehistory through the geoarchaeological study of
burning in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea: natural
cave sediments. Evolutionary Anthropology 15(1),20-36.
and human induced fire events in the fossil record.
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
Goloubew, v., 1929. L'age du bronze au Tonkin et dans Ie
Nord-Annam.
Bulletin de l'E cole franr;aise d'Extreme­
171 (3-4),259-68.
Habgood, P.J. & N.R Franklin, 2008. The revolution that
Orient 29, 1-46.
didn't arrive: a review of Pleistocene Sahul. Journal of
Human Evolution 55(2), 187-22.
Hall, K.R, 1985. Maritime Trade and State DeVelopment in
Early Southeast Asia. Honolulu (HI): University of
Golson, J., 1977. No room at the top: agricultural intensi­
fication in the New Guinea highlands, in
Sunda and
Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and
Australia, eds. J. Allen,J. Golson & R. Jones. London:
Hawai'i Press.
Academic Press, 601-38.
Hall, L.S., 1 996. Observations on bats in Gua Payau (Deer
Golson, J., 1985. Agricultural origins in Southeast Asia: a
Cave), Gunug Mulu National Park,Sarawak.
view from the east, in
Recent Advances in Indo-Pacific
Prehistory, eds. V. N. Misra & P. Bellwood. Leiden:
Sarawak
Museum Journal 50 (n.s. 71), 11 1-24.
Hall, L.S., G. Richar ds & M.T. Abdullah, 2002. The bats of
Brill,307-14.
Niah National Park, Sarawak. SarawakMuseum Journal
Golson, J., 1989. The origins and development of New
57 (n.s. 78),255-82.
Guinea agriculture,in Foraging and Farming: the Evolu­
Hanebuth, T.J.J. & K. Stattegger, 2003. The stratigraphic
tion of Plant Exploitation, eds D.R Harris & G.c. Hill­
man. (One World Archaeology 13.) London: Unwin
evolution of the Sunda shelf during the past fifty
Hyman, 678-87.
thousand years, in
Tropical Deltas of Southeast Asia
- Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Petroleum Geology,
Golson,J. & P.J. Hughes, 1980. The appearance of plant and
animal domestication in New Guinea.
eds. F.B. Sidi, D. Nummedal, P. Imbert, H. Darman
Journal de la
Societe des Oceanistes 36, 294-303.
& H.W. Posamentier. (SEPM Special Publication 76.)
Ori­
Tulsa (OK) : SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology),
Sarawak
Hanebuth, T., K. Stattegger & P.M. Grootes, 2000. Rapid
Gompertz,G.St.G.M., 1956. Some notes on Yueh Ware.
ental Art 1-3,3-8,109-15.
Goodwin, J.F., 1 959. Birds nesters' cave dwellings.
189-200.
Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 13-14),179-85.
flooding of the Sunda shelf: a late-glacial sea-level
record.
Gorman, c., 1971. The Hoabinhian and after: subsistence
Science 288, 1033-5.
Hansen, T. S.,2005. Spatio-temp oral aspects of land use and
patterns in Southeast Asia during the late Pleisto-
381
References
land cover changes in the Niah catchment, Sarawak,
Harrisson, B., 2003. The ceramic trade across the South China
Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 26(2),
Sea, c. AD 1350-1650. Journal of the Malaysian Branch
of the Royal Asiatic Society 76(1), 99-114.
170-90.
Harrison, T., 1996. The palaeoecological context at Niah
Harrisson, B., n.d. a. Draft Report on the Gan Kira Beads,
Cave, Sarawak: evidence from the primate fauna.
with handwritten comments and amendments by T.
Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 14, 90-100.
Harrisson. Unpublished manuscript, Harrisson Exca­
Harrisson, B., 1958a. Report on Gan Kira Trial Excavations
vation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
- 16 April, 1958. Unpublished manuscript, Harrisson
Harrisson, B., n.d. b. Beads from Lobang Tulang, Niah.
Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Unpublished manuscript, Harrisson Excavation
Harrisson, B., 1958b. Niah's Lobang Tulang: ('Cave of Bones' ).
Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, B., n.d. c. Gan Kira Worked Shell, with hand­
Sarawak Museum Journal 8 (n.s. 12), 596-619.
Harrisson, B., 1958c. List of Artefacts Excavated at Lobang
written comments by T. Harrisson. Unpublished
Tulang (Niah Caves) 17/3 - 21 March, 1958. Unpub­
manuscript, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak
lished handwritten manuscript, Harrisson Excavation
Museum, Kuching.
Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, B. & T. Harrisson, 1968. Magala -a series of
Harrisson, B., 1958d. Gan Kira Notebook 1. Unpublished
Neolithic and Metal Age burial grottos at Sekaloh,
exercise book accompanying excavations, Harrisson
Niah, Sarawak. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the
Royal Asiatic Society 41 (2), 148-75.
Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuchi ng.
Harrisson, B., 1958e. Lobang Tulang Notebook 2. Unpub­
Harrisson, B., E. Moore & L. Wall, n.d. Draft Reports on the
lished exercise book accompanying excavations, Har­
Kain Hitam Earthenwares and Tradewares. Unpub­
risson Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum Kuching.
lished typescript, Harrisson Excavation Archive,
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, B., 1959a. Untitled typescript reporting progress
Harrisson, T., 1937. Savage Civilisation. London: Gollancz
on excavations in the West Mouth, Lobang Tulang,
Lobang Hangus, Gan Kira and Kain Hitam. Unpub­
and Left Book Club.
lished manuscript hand-dated 1959, Harrisson Exca­
Harrisson, T., 1943. Living Among Cannibals. London: Harrap.
vation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T., 1949. Gold and Indian influences in west Bor­
Harrisson, B., 1959b. Gan Kira 'Bone Book 23' also labelled
neo. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic
as 'Gan Kira 1959 (1) glass (2) metal' . Unpublished
Society 22(4), 33-1 10.
exercise book accompanying excavations, Harrisson
Harrisson, T., 1950. Fishing in the far uplands of Borneo.
Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Sarawak Museum Journal 5 (n.s. 2), 274-87.
Harrisson, B., 1959c. List of Artefacts Excavated at Lobang
Harrisson, T., 1951. Stone hooks & cyclons from west Borneo.
Tulang (Niah Caves) between 4/5 and 8/5/59. Unpub­
Sarawak Museum Journal 5 (n.s. 3), 534-40.
lished handwritten notes, Harrisson Excavation
Harrisson, T., 1954a. Bornean archaeology to 1955. Sarawak
Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Museum Journal 6 (n.s. 4), 1 88-92.
Harrisson, B., 1959d. Gan Kira 1959 Notebook 1 . Unpub­
Harrisson, T., 1954b. Some ceramics excavated in Borneo.
lished notebook accompanying excavations, Harris­
Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society 28, 1-1 1 .
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T. , 1955. Indian pioneers in Borneo: c.500 A.D.
Harrisson, B., 195ge. 'Cave of Bones' - new finds, 1959.
on... Sarawak Museum Journal 6 (n.s. 6), 511-17.
Sarawak Museum Jout1'lal 9 (n.s. 13-14), 164-78.
Harrisson, T., 1957a. The Great Cave of Niah: a prelimi nary
report on Bornean prehistory. Man 57, 161-6.
Harrisson, B., 1962. Lobang Jeragan: an Important Burial
Cave Excavated at Niah, with Particular Reference to
Harrisson, T., 1957b. Niah Workbook - March 1957; Book
its Prehistoric Earthenware. Unpublished draft report,
5. Unpublished noteb ook, Harrisson Excavation
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, B., 1965a. Upiusing - a late burial cave at Niah.
Harrisson, T., 1957c. Beads from Niah, 1957. Unpublished
Sarawak Museum Journal 12 (n.s. 25-6), 83-1 16.
typescript, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak
Harrisson, B., 1965b. Preliminary Pottery Notes and Quanti­
Museum, Kuching.
fications from Excavations at Lobang Hangus in 1965.
Harrisson, T., 1958a. The caves of Niah: a history of prehis­
Unpublished handwritten notes, Harrisson Excava­
tory. Sarawak Museum Journal 8 (n.s. 12), 549-95.
tion Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T., 1958b. Carbon-14 dated palaeoliths from
Harrisson, B., 1966. Letter from Barbara Harrisson to Ben­
Borneo. Nature 181, 792.
edict Sandin, Curator of Sarawak Museum, discussing
Harrisson, T., 1958c. The Great Cave, Sarawak: a ship-of-the­
museum-based research and publication strategies
dead cult and related rock paintings. The Archaeological
News Letter 6(9), 199-204.
Harrisson, T., 1959a. World Within: a Borneo Story. London:
for Niah 1966-1967. Unpublished correspondence on
file, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum,
Cresset Press.
Kuching.
Harrisson, B., 1967. A classification of Stone Age burials from
Harrisson, T., 1959b. New archaeological and ethnological
results from Niah Caves,' Sarawak. Man 59, 1-8.
Niah Great Cave, Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal
Harrisson, T., 1959c. Radio Carbon - C-14 datings B. C. from
15 (n.s. 30-31), 126-200.
Harrisson, B., 1968. A Niah Stone Age jar-burial, C-14 dated.
Niah: a note. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 13-14),
Sarawak Museum Journal 16 (n.s. 32-3), 64-6.
136-8.
382
References
Harrisson, T., 1959d. The Niah Big Pit: 1959 Notes. Unpub­
Harrisson, T., 1968a. Borneo's prehistoric 'turtle-ware' and
lished typescript, Harrisson Excavation Archive,
'phallic-top' lidded pots.
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
on the South China Sea.
Harrisson, T, 195ge. Gan Kira 1959; Book 2. Unpublished
notebook, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak
Sarawak Museum Journal 16
(n.s. 32-3), 55-63.
Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T, 1969. 'Turtle-ware' and 'phallic tops' from
Borneo, Fiji and elsewhere .
Harrisson, T, 1960a. Niah Cave oyster shell (a note). Sarawak
Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 380-81 .
Sarawak Museum Journal
17 (n.s. 34-5), 96-8.
Harrisson, T., 1960b. Stone Age ships of death: world's oldest
Harrisson, T., 1970. The prehistory of Borneo.
boat coffins found in Sarawak caverns reveal ancient
culture.
Asian Perspectives 11, 119-23.
Harrisson, T., 1968b. Tanjong Tegok: a prehistoric ' cemetery'
Asian Perspec­
tives 13, 17-45.
Life 11 January 1960, 49-51.
Britain Revisited. London: Victor Gol­
Harrisson, T., 1971. Prehistoric double-spouted vessels exca­
Harrisson, T, 1961b. BH Soil Stratigraphy - HelL Pink+White
Harrisson, T, 1972. The Borneo Stone Age - in the light
Harrisson, T, 1961a.
vated from Niah Caves, Borneo.
Journal of the Malay
Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 44(2), 35-78.
lancz.
Deposit, Depth Note for Hell + Adjacent Areas. Unpub­
of recent research.
lished notebook, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sar­
40-41), 385-412.
awak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T., 1973. Ancient glass beads from Brunei and
Harrisson, T., 1961c. Niah excavations: progress to 1961.
Sarawak excavations (compared).
Sarawak Gazette 1235, 3-4.
Harrisson, T, 1975. Early dates for;seated' burial and burial
Sarawak Gazette 1240, 98-100.
Harrisson, T, 1962. Borneo death. Bijdragen tot de Taa/-, Land­
en Volkenkunde 118(1), 1-41.
matting at Niah Caves, Sarawak (Borneo).
Asian Per­
spectives 18(2), 161-5.
Harrisson, T., n.d. The Dates of the Two Coins from Kain
Hitam. Unpublished handwritten index card, Harris­
Harrisson, T., 1964a. 50,000 years of Stone Age culture in
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching:
Smithsonian Institution Annual Report 1964,
521-30.
Harrisson, T & B . Harrisson, 1957. The pre-historic cemetery
Harrisson, T, 1964b. Imun Ajo': a bronze figure from interior
Borneo.
Brunei Museum
Journal 3(1), 118-26.
Harrisson, T, 1961d. Niah excavations: progress in 1961.
Borneo.
Sarawak Museum Journal 20 (n.s.
of Tanjong Kubor.
Artibus Asiae 27(112), 157-71.
SarawakMuseum Journal 8 (n.s. 10),
18-50.
Harrisson, T, 1965a. Lobang Hangus 1965 Fieldnotes (TH
Harrisson, T. & B. Harrisson, 1959a. Lobang Hangus 1 .
9/65). Unpublished exercise book, Harrisson Excava­
Unpublished field notebook (TH/BH1959), Harris­
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
tion Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T, 1965b. Oyster Beds at Niah. Unpublished letter
Harrisson, T. & B. Harrisson, 1959b. Gan Kira Stoneware.
to Dr Richard Shutler dated 30 August 1965, Harris­
Unpublished typescript by BH, heavily annotated in
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
ink by TH (revisions dated 13/7/59) Harrisson Excava­
Harrisson, T., 1965c. 'Turtle-ware' from Borneo caves.
Sar­
tion Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
awak Museum Journal 12 (n.s. 25-6), 63-8.
Harrisson, T. & B. Harrisson, 1968. Note on Niah Pottery
Harrisson, T., 1966a. Bats netted in and round Niah Great
Cave, 1965-6.
(Angus). Unpublished manuscript with appended
Sarawak Museum Journal 14 (n.s. 28-9),
quantification data from excavations in 1965, Harris­
229-33.
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Harrisson, T., 1966b. Lobang Angus, a frequentation cave at
Harrisson, T. & B. Harrisson, 1971.
Niah - I. SarawakMuseum Journal 14 (n.s. 28-9), 21 7-23.
The Prehistory of Sabah.
Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society.
(Sphex diaboli­
cus) in Niah Caves. Sarawak Museum Journal 14 (n.s.
Harrisson, T & P.A.D. Hollom, 1932. The great crested grebe
28-9), 287-90.
Harrisson, T & Lord Medway, 1962. A first classification of
Harrisson, T., 1966c. Notes on robber wasps
Harrisson, T., 1966d. 'Turtle-ware' from Borneo caves.
enquiry, 1931.
British Birds 26, 3-6.
prehistoric bone and tooth artifacts (based on mate­
Asian
Perspectives 9, 134-9 .
rial from Niah Great Cave).
Harrisson, T., 1967a. Niah Caves: progress report to 1967.
Sarawak Museum Journal
10 (n.s. 19-20), 335-62.
SarawakMuseum Journal 15 (n.s. 30-31), 95-6.
Harrisson, T. & S.J. O'Connor Jr, 1967. The 'Tantric shrine'
Harrisson, T., 1967b. Revised Niah area phaseology (as
excavated at Santubong.
known or assessed November, 1966), in Archaeology at
Sarawak Museum Journal 15
(n.s. 30-31), 201-22.
Harrisson, T. & S.J. O'Connor Jr, 1968. The prehistoric iron
the Eleventh Pacific Science Congress, ed. W.G. Solheim.
Honolulu (HI): University of Hawai'i, Social Science
industry in the Sarawak river delta: evidence by asso­
Research Institute, 77-8.
ciation.
Harrisson, T, 1967c. A miniature 'burial pot' from Niah
Great Cave.
Sarawak Museum Journal 16 (n.s. 32-3), 1-54.
Harrisson, T & M.W.F. Tweedie, 1951. Excavation of Gua
Bungoh in South-west Sarawak.
Sarawak Museum Journal 15 (n.s. 30-31),
The Journal of the
Polynesian Society 60 (2-3), 164-86.
91-2.
Harrisson, T., 1967d. Appendix to B. Harrisson 'A classifica­
Harrisson, T., D.A. Hooijer & Lord Medway; 1961. An extinct
tion of the Stone Age burials from Niah Great Cave,
giant pangolin and associated mammals from Niah
Sarawak'.
Sarawak Museum Journal 15 (n.s. 30-31),
Cave, Sarawak.
199-200.
Nature 189, 166.
Hastemath, S., 2009. Past glaciation in the tropics.
383
Quaternary
References
Science Reviews 28(9-10), 790-98.
ism on Sicily and Flores. Human Evolution 23(1-2),
37-43.
Hather, J.G., 1996. The origins of tropical vegeculture: Zin­
giberaceae, Araceae and Dioscoreaceae in Southeast
Higham, CF.w., 1996. The Bronze Age of Southeast Asia. (Cam­
Asia, in The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and
bridge World Archaeology.) Cambridge: Cambridge
Pastoralism in Eurasia, ed. D.R Harris. London: UCL
University Press.
Press, 538-50.
Higham, CE w., 2002. Early Cultures of Mainland Southeast
Asia. Bangkok: River Books.
Hather, J.G., 2000. Archaeological Parenchyma. (University
Higham, CF.W., 2004. Mainland Southeast Asia from the
College London Institute of Archaeology Publica­
tions.) London: Left Coast Press.
Neolithic to the Bronze Age, in Southeast Asia: from
Prehistory to History, eds. I. Glover
Hayden, B., 1995. A new overview of domestication, in Last
& P. Bellwood.
London: Routledge, 41-67.
Hunters-First Farmers: New Perspectives on the Prehis­
toric Transition to Agriculture, eds. T.D. Price & A.B.
Higham, CF.W. & R Thosorat (eds.), 1993. Khok Phanom Di,
Gebauer. (School of American Research Advanced
volume III: The Material Culture, part 1 . London: The
Seminar Series.) Santa Fe (NM): School of American
Society of Antiquaries of London.
Higham, CF.W. & R Thosarat, 2004. The Excavation of Khok
Research Press, 273--99.
Hayden, B., 2001. The dynamics of wealth and poverty in the
Phanom Di, vol. VII: Summary and Conclusions. London:
transegalitarian societies of Southeast Asia. Antiquity
The Society of Antiquaries of London.
75, 571-81.
Higham, T.F.G., H. Barton, CS.M. Tumey, G. Barker, C
Hayden, B., 2003. Were luxury foods the first domesticates?
Bronk Ramsey & F. Brock, 2008. Radiocarbon dating
Ethnoarchaeological perspectives from Southeast
of charcoal from tropical sequences: results from the
Asia. World Archaeology 34(3), 458-69.
Niah Great Cave, Sarawak, and their broader implica­
Haynes, A., 2001. Freshwater Snails of the tropical Pacific
tions. Journal of Quaternary Science 24(2), 189-97.
islands. Suva: University of the South Pacific, Institute
Hill, C, P. Soares, M. Mormina et aI., 2007. A mitochondrial
of Applied Sciences.
stratigraphy for Island Southeast Asia. American Jour­
nal of Human Genetics 80(1), 29-43.
Hiscock, P., 2008. Archaeology of Ancient Australia. London:
Hazebroek, H.P. & Abang Kashim bin Abang Morshidi, 2001.
National Parks ofSarawak. Kota Kinabalu: Natural His­
tory Publications (Borneo).
Routledge.
Head, L., 1996. Rethinking the prehistory of hunter-gather­
Hiscott, RN., 2001. Depositional sequences controlled by
ers, fire and vegetation change in northern Australia.
high rates of sediment supply, sea-level variations,
and growth faulting: the Quaternary Baram Delta of
The Holocene 6, 481-7.
Headland, T.N., 1987. The wild yam question: how well
northwestern Borneo. Marine Geology 175(1-4), 67-102.
could independent hunter-gatherers live in a tropical
HIscott, RN., 2003. Latest Quaternary Baram Prodelta,
northwestern Borneo, in Tropical Deltas of Southeast
Asia - Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, a.nd Petroleum
Geology, eds. F.H. Sidi, D. Nummedal, P. Imbert, H.
rain forest ecosystem? Human Ecology 15(4), 463-91.
Heaney, L.R, 1991. A synopsis of climatic and vegetational
change in Southeast Asia. Climatic Change 19, 53-61.
van Heekeren, H.R, 1957. The Stone Age of Indonesia. The
Darman & H.W. Posamentier. (SEPM Special Publica­
Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
tion 76.) Tulsa (OK): SEPM (Society for Sedimentary
van Heekeren, H.R, 1958. The Bronze-Iron Age of Indonesia.
Geology), 89-107.
The Hague: Martinw:;-Nijhoff.
Hoffman, CL., 1984. Punan foragers in the trading networks
Heger, E, 1902. Alte Metalltrommeln aus Siidost-Asien. Leipzig:
of southeast Asia, in Past and Present in Hunter-gatherer
Studies, ed. C Schrire. London: Academic Press,
Hiersemann.
Heimann, J.M., 1997. The Most Offending Soul Alive: Tom
123-49.
Harrisson and his Remarkable Life. Honolulu (HI): Uni­
Hooijer, D.A., 1960a. The giant extinct pangolin (Manis
versity of Hawai'i Press.
palaeojavanica Dubois) from Niah. Sarawak Museum
Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 350-55.
Heimann, J.M., 2007. The Airmen and the Headhunters: a True
Story ofLost Soldiers, Heroic Tribesmen and the Unlikeliest
Rescue of World War II. Orlando (FL): Harcourt.
Hooijer, D.A., 1960b. The orang-utan in Niah Cave pre­
von Heine-Geldern, R, 1932. Urheimat und friiheste Wande­
Hooijer, D.A., 1962. Prehistoric bone: the gibbons and mon­
rungen der Austronesier. Anthropos 27(3/4), 543-619.
keys of Niah Great Cave. Sarawak Museum Journal 10
history. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 408-21.
Henneberg, M. & A. Thome, 2004. Some initial informal
(n.s. 19-20), 428-49.
reactions to publication of the discovery of Homo
Hooijer, D.A., 1963. Further 'Hell' mammals from Niah.
floresiensis and replies from Brown and Morwood,
in Before Farming: the Archaeology and Anthropology of
Hunter-gatherers, ed. L. Barham. Online version 2004/4
Hope, G., 2001. Environmental change in the Late Pleis­
article 1, 2-4. [Available at http://www.waspress.
south Sulawesi, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeocli­
Sarawak Museum Journal 11 (n.s. 21-2), 196-200.
tocene and later Holocene at Wanda site, Soroako,
co. uk/journalslbeforefarming/journaL20044/news/.]
matology, Palaeoecology 171 (3-4), 129-45.
Henshilwood, CS. & CW. Marean, 2003. The origin of mod­
Hope, G. & J. Golson, 1995. Late Quaternary change in the
em human behaviour: critique of the models and their
mountains of New Guinea. Antiquity 69, 818-30.
. test implications. Current Anthropology 44(5), 627-51.
Hope, G. & J. Tulip, 1994. A long vegetation history from
van Heteren, A.H. & J. de Vos, 2008. Understanding dwarf-
lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Palaeogeography, Palaeo-
384
References
climatology, Palaeoecology 109(2-4), 385-98.
Mouth of The Great Cave of Niah in Sarawak, Malay­
sian Borneo. Journal ofArchaeological Science 32, 465-73.
Hope, G., AP. Kershaw, S. van der Kaars et aI., 2004. History
of vegetation and habitat change in the Austral-Asian
region. Quaternary International 1 18-19, 103-26.
Hunt, e.O. & G. Rushworth, 2005b. Cultivation and human
Hope, G., U. Chokkalingam & S. Anwar, 2005. The stratig­
mantan, Indonesia. Quaternary Research 64(3), 407-17.
Hornaday, W.T., 1993 [1885]. The Experiences of a Hunter and
Niah, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary Research
64(3), 460-68.
Hunt, e., H. Singh, D. Badang, KM. Banda & G. Rushworth,
2006. Landscape development around Loagun Bunut
impact at 6000 cal yr B.P. in tropical lowland forest at
raphy and fire history of the Kutai Peatlands, Kali­
Naturalist in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo. (Oxford
National Park, Sarawak, in Scientific Journey through
in Asia Paperbacks.) Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Univer­
sity Press.
Horton, B.P., P.L. Gibbard, G.M. Milne, KJ. Morley, e. Pur­
Borneo: Loagun Bunut. A Scientific Expedition on the
Physical, Chemical, Biological and Sociological Aspects,
eds. AA. Tuen, AK. Sayok, A.N. Toh & G.T. Noweg.
intavaragul & J.M. Stargardt, 2005. Holocene sea lev­
Sarawak: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak For­
ests Department, & Institute of Biodiversity and Envi­
els and palaeoenvironments, Malay-Thai Peninsula,
southeast Asia. The Holocene 15(8), 11 99-213.
ronmental Conservation (Peat Forest Project), 1-23.
Hose, e. & W. McDougall, 1912. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo.
Hunt, e.O., D.D. Gilbertson & G. Rushworth, 2007. Modern
humans in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, during Oxy­
London: Macmillan and Co.
Howe, L., 1991. Rice, ideology and the legitimation of hier­
gen Isotope Stage 3: palaeoenvironmental evidence
archy in Bali. Man (n.s.) 26(3), 445-67.
from the Great Cave of Niah. Journal of Archaeological
Howells, W.W., 1976. Physical variation and history in
Science 34(11), 1953-69.
Melanesia and Australia. American Journal of Physical
Hunt, e.O., DD. Gilbertson & G. Rushworth, 2012. A 50,000year record of Late Pleistocene tropical vegetation and
Anthropology 45, 641-50.
Hublin, J.-J., e. Barroso Ruiz, P. Medina Lara, M. Fontugne
human impact in lowland Borneo. Quaternary Science
& J.-L. Reyss, 1995. The Mousterian site of Zafarraya
Reviews 37, 61-80.
(Andalucia, Spain): dating and implications on the
Hunter-Anderson, KL., G.B. Thompson & D.R. Moore, 1995.
Palaeolithic peopling processes of western Europe.
Rice as a prehistoric valuable in the Mariana Islands,
Micronesia. Asian Perspectives 34(1), 69-89.
Hutchison, e.S., 2005a. The geological framework, in The
Comptes Rendues de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris. Series
IIA 321, 931-7.
Huffman, O.F., P. Shipman, e. Hertler, J. de Vos & F. Aziz,
Physical Geography of Southeast Asia, ed. A Gupta.
2005. Historical evidence of the 1936 Mojokerto skull
discovery, east Java. Journal of Human Evolution 48(4),
321-63.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3-23.
Hutchison, e.S., 2005b. Geology ofNorth-west Borneo: Sarawak,
Huffman, O.F., Y. Zaim, J. Kappelman et al., 2006. Reloca­
Hutterer, K.L., 1977. Reinterpreting the Southeast Asian
Palaeolithic, in Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in
Brunei and Sabah. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
tion of the 1936 Mojokerto skull discovery site near
Perning, east Java. Journal of Human Evolution 50(4),
Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia, eds. J. Allen, J.
Golson & K Jones. London: Academic Press, 31-70.
Hyodo, M., 2001. The Sangiran geomagnetic excursion and
431-51.
The HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium, 2009. Mapping
human genetic diversity in Asia. Science 326, 1541-5.
its chronological contribution to the Quaternary geol­
ogy of Java, in Sangiran: Man, Culture, and Environment
Hunt, e. & G. Barker, 2014 in press. Missing links, cultural
modernity and the dead: anatomically modern
in Pleistocene Times. Proceedings of the International Col­
loquium on Sangiran, Solo-Indonesia 21st-24th September
1998, eds. T. Simanjuntak, B. Prasetyo & K Handini.
humans in the Great Cave of Niah (Sarawak, Borneo),
in East of Africa: South Asia, Australia, and Human
Origins, eds. K Dennell & M. Porro Cambridge: Cam­
Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 320-35 ..
bridge University Press, 90-107.
Hunt, e. & M. Bird, 2002. 'The sedimentary sequence in the
Hyodo, M., H. Nakaya, A Urabe et aI., 2002 Paleomagnetic
dates of hominid remains from Yuanmou, China, and
West Mouth: the interior guano mound', in The Niah
other Asian sites. Journal of Human Evolution 43(1),
27-41.
Cave Project: the third (2002) season of fieldwork, by
G. Barker, H. Barton, M. Bird et al. Sarawak Museum
Journal 57 (n.s. 78), 93-5 and 155-8.
Hunt, e.O. & A Dykes, 2003. 'Geomorphology and strati­
Iizuka, Y., P. Bellwood, 1. Datan & H. Hsiao-chun, 2005.
Mineralogical studies of the Niah West Mouth jade
lingling-o. Sarawak Museum Journal 61 (n.s. 82), 19-29.
Indrawooth, P., 1997. The practice of jar burial in the Mun
graphy: the geomorphology of the Great Cave' in The
Niah Cave Project: the fourth (2003) season of field­
work, by G. Barker, H. Barton, M. Bird et al. Sarawak
Museum Journal 58 (n.s. 79), 51-3.
and Chi valleys. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
Bulletin 16, 149-52.
Ingold, T., 2004. Beyond biology and culture: the meaning
Hunt, e.O. & K Premathilake, 2012. Early Holocene veg­
etation, human activity and climate from Sarawak,
Malaysian Borneo. Quaternary International 249,
of evolution in a relational world. Social Anthropology
12(2), 209-21 .
Jacob, T., 1967. Some Problems Pertaining to the Racial History
105-19.
Hunt, e.O. & G. Rushworth, 2005a. Pollen taphonomy
and airfall sedimentation in a tropical cave: the West
Janowski, M., 2003. The Forest, Source of Life: the Kelabit of
Sarawak. (The British Museum Occasional Paper 143.)
of the Indonesian Region. Utrecht: Drukkerij Neerlandia.
385
References
Kuching: Sarawak MuseumlLondon: British Museum.
Janowski, M., 2007. Being 'Big', being 'Good': feeding,
kinship, potency and status among the Kelabit of
Sarawak, in Kinship and Food in Southeast Asia, eds. M.
Janowski & F. Kerlogue. (Studies in Asian Topics 38.)
Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 93-120.
Janowski, M. & J. Langub, 2011. Footprints and marks in the
forest: the Penan and the Kelabit of Borneo, in Why
Kealhofer, L. & D.R Piperno, 1994. Early agriculture in
Southeast Asia: phytolith evidence from the Bang
Pakong Valley, Thailand. Antiquity 68, 564-72.
Kealhofer, L. & D.R Piperno, 1996. The phytolith record
from Khok Phanom Di, central Thailand, in The Exca­
vation ofKhok Phanom Di: Subsistence and Environment
- The Botanical Evidence, vol. 4, ed. G.B. Thompson.
London: Society of Antiquaries, 237-48.
Kern, H., 1889. Taalkundige gegevens ter bepaling van het
Stamland der Maleisch-Polynesische Volken. Verslagen
Cultivate ? Anthropological and Archaeological Approaches
to Foraging-Farming Transitions in Southeast Asia,
eds. G. Barker & M. Janowski. (McDonald Institute
Monographs.) Cambridge: McDonald Institute for
Archaeological Research, 121-32.
Jarmey, C, 2008. The Concise Book of Muscles. Chichester:
Lotus Publishing.
Jett, S.C, 1970. The development and distribution of the
blowgun. Annals of the Association of American Geog­
raphers 60(4), 662-88.
Jian, Z., M. Chen, H. Lin & P. Wang, 1998. Stepwise pale­
oceanographic changes during the last deglaciation
in the southern South China Sea: records of stable
isotope and microfossils. Science in China (series D)
41(2), 187-94.
Jocano, F.L., 1998. Filipino Prehistory: Rediscovering Precolonial
Heritage. Quezon City: Punlad Research House.
Johnsen, S.J., D. Dahl-Jensen, N. Gundestrup et al., 2001.
Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from
six Greenland ice-core stations: Camp Century, Dye3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRlP. Journal of
Quaternary Science 16(4), 299-307.
Johnson, E., 1985. Current developments in bone techno­
logy, in Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory,
vol. 8, ed. M.B. Schiffer. New York (NY): Academic
Press, 157-235.
Junker, L.L., 1999. Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: the Political
Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms. Honolulu (HI): Uni­
versity of Hawai'i Press.
van der Kaars, S., 1998. Marine and terrestrial pollen
records of the last glacial cycle from the Indonesian
region: Bandung Basin and Banda Sea. Palaeoclimates
3, 209-19.
van der Kaars, S., D. Penny, J. Tibby, J. Fluin, RAC Dam
& P. Suparan, 2001. Late Quaternary palaeoecology,
palynology and palaeolimnology of a tropical lowland
swamp: Rawa Danau, West-Java, Indonesia. Palaeo­
geography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171, 185-212.
van der Kaars, W.A, 1991. Palynology of eastern Indonesian
marine piston-cores: a Late Quaternary vegetational
and climatic record for Australasia. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 85, 239-302.
van der Kaars, W.A & M.AC Dam, 1995. A 135,000-year
record of vegetational and climatic change from the
Bandung area, West-Java, Indonesia. Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 117(1-2), 55-72.
Kayser, M., 2010. The human genetic history of Oceania:
Near and Remote views of dispersal. Current Biology
20(4), RI94-R201.
Ke, Y., B. Su, X. Song et al., 2001. African origin of modern
humans in East Asia: a tale of 12,000 Y chromosomes.
Science 292, 1151-3.
en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Weten­
schappen, afdeeling Letterkunde 6, 270-87.
Kershaw, AP., 1986. Climatic change and Aboriginal burning
in north-east Australia during two glacial/interglacial
cycles. Nature 322, 47-9.
Kershaw, AP. & G.C Nanson, 1993. The last full glacial
cycle in the Australian region. Global and Planetary
Change 7(1-3), 1-9.
Kershaw, AP., G.M. McKenzie & A McMinn, 1993. A Qua­
ternary vegetation history of northeastern Queensland
from pollen analysis of ODP site 820. Proceedings of the
Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 133, 107-14.
Kershaw, AP., M.B. Bush, G.S. Hope, K-F. Weiss, J.G.
Goldammer & R Sanford, 1997. The contribution of
humans to past biomass burning in the tropics, in Sedi­
ment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change, eds.
J.S. Clark, H. Cachier, J.G. Goldammer & B. Stocks.
(NATO ASI Series 51.) Berlin: Springer, 413-42.
Kershaw, A.P., D. Penny, S. van der Kaars, G. Anshari & A
Thamotherampillai, 2001. Vegetation and climate in
lowland Southeast Asia at the Last Glacial Maximum,
in Faunal and Floral Migrations and Evolution in SE Asia­
Australasia, eds. 1. Metcalfe, J.M.B. Smith, M. Morwood
& 1. Davidson. Lisse: A.A. Balkema, 227-36.
Kershaw, AP., B . David, N. Tapper, D. Penny & J. Brown
(eds.), 2002. Bridging Wallace's Line: the Environmental
and Cultural History and Dynamics of the SE-Asian­
Australian Region. (Advances in Geoecology 34.)
Reiskirchen: Catena Verlag.
Kershaw, AP., S. van der Kaars & P.T. Moss, 2003. Late
Quaternary Milankovitch-scale climatic change and
variability and its impact on monsoonal Australasia.
Marine Geology 201(1-3), 81-95.
Kershaw, AP., S. van der Kaars & J.R Flenley, 2007. The
Quaternary history of far eastern rainforest, in Tropical
Rainforest Responses to Climatic Change, eds. M.B. Bush
& J.R Flenley. Chichester: Springer/Praxis, 77-115.
Kidder, J.H. & AC Durband, 2004. A re-evaluation of the
metric diversity within Homo erectus. Journal of Human
Evolution 46(3), 297-313.
Kienast, M., S. Steinke, K Stattegger & S.E. Calvert, 2001.
Synchronous tropical South China Sea SST change
and Greenland warming during deglaciation. Science
291, 2132-4.
Ki-Kydd, K & P. Piper, 2004. Identification of morphological
variation in the humeri of Bornean primates and its
application to zooarchaeology. Archaeofauna 13, 85-95.
King, RC., RR Hillis, M.RP. Tingay & CK Morley, 2009.
Present-day stress and neotectonic provinces of the
Baram Delta and deep-water fold-thrust belt. Journal
386
References
of the Geological Society of London 166, 197-200.
King, VT., 1993. The Peoples of Borneo. Oxford: Wiley­
Blackwell.
King, W., 1962. Palaeolithic reptile and amphibian remains
from Niah Great Cave. Sarawak Museum Journal 10
(n.s. 19-20), 450-52.
Kitchener, A.C, M.A. Beaumont & D. Richardson, 2006.
Geographical variation in the clouded leopard, Neofelis
nebulosa, reveals two species. Current Biology 16(23),
2377-83.
Kjcer, A., A.S. Barfod, CB. Asmussen & O. Seberg, 2004.
Investigation of genetic and morphological variation
in the sago palm (Metroxylon sagu; Arecaceae) in Papua
New Guinea. Annals of Botany 94, 109-17.
Klein, RG., 1999. The Human Career: Human Biological and
Cultural Origins. 2nd edition. Chicago (IL): The Uni­
versity of Chicago Press.
Klein, RG., 2000. Archeology and the evolution of human
behavior. Evolu tionary Anthropology 9(1), 17-36.
Klein, RG., 2003. Whither the Neanderthals? Science 299,
1525-7.
Knaap, G. & H. Sutherland, 2004. Monsoon Traders: Ships,
the West Mouth (Niah Cave, Sarawak) burial series
using stable isotopes of carbon. Asian Perspectives
44(1), 73-89.
Krigbaum, J. & 1. Datan, 1999. The Deep Skull of Niah.
Borneo 5(1), 13-17.
Krigbaum, J. & I. Datan, 2005. The Deep Skull and associ­
ated human remains from Niah Cave, in The Perak
Man and Other Prehistoric Skeletons of Malaysia, ed.
Zuraina Majid. Pulau Pinag: Penerbit Universiti Sains
Malaysia, 131-54.
Krohn, W.O., 1927. In Borneo Jungles Among the Dyak Head­
hunters. New York (NY): Bobbs-Merrill Co. [2nd
impression 2001. Oxford: Oxford University Press.]
Kuchikura, Y., 1993. Wild yams in the tropical rainforest:
abundance and dependence among the Semaq Beri
in Peninsula Malaysia. Man and Culture in Oceania
9, 81-102.
Lahr, M.M., 1996. The Evolu tion of Modern Human Diversity:
a Study of Cranial Variation. (Cambridge Studies in
Biological Anthropology18.) Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Lahr, M.M. & R Foley, 1994. Multiple dispersals and modern
human origins. Evolutionary Anthropology 3, 48-60.
Lahr, M.M. & RA. Foley, 1998. Towards a theory of modem
human origins: geography, demography, and diver­
sity in recent human evolution. Yearbook of Physical
Anthropology 41, 137-76.
Lahr, M.M. & R Foley, 2004. Human evolution writ small.
Nature 431, 1043-4.
Lambeck, K, T.M. Esat & E.-K Potter, 2002. Links between
climate and sea levels for the past three million years.
Nature 419, 199-206.
Lampert, CD., I.C Glover, RE.M. Hedges et al., 2003. Dating
resin coating on pottery: the Spirit Cave early ceramic
dates revised. Antiquity 77, 126-33.
Langbroek, M. & W. Roebroeks, 2000. Extraterrestrial evi­
dence on the age of the hominids from Java. Journal
of Human Evolution 38, 595-600.
Lape, p.v., S. O'Connor & N. Burningham, 2007. Rock art: a
potential source of information about past maritime
technology in the South-east Asia-Pacific region.
The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 36(2),
238-53.
Larick, R, RL. Ciochon, Y. Zaim et al., 2001. Early Pleis­
tocene 40Arf39Ar ages for Bapang Formation hominins,
central Jawa, Indonesia. Proceedings of the National
Academy of Sciences of the USA 98(9), 4866-71.
Larson, G., T. Cucchi, M. Fujita et al., 2007. Phylogeny and
ancient DNA of Sus provides insights into neolithic
expansion in Island Southeast Asia and Oceania.
Skippers and Commodities in Eighteenth-century Makas­
sar. Leiden: KITLV Press.
von Koenigswald, G.H.R, 1952. Evidence of a prehistOric
Australomelanesoid population in Malaya and Indo­
nesia. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 8(1), 92-6.
von Koenigswald, G.H.R, 1958. Remarks on the prehistoric
fauna of the Great Cave at Niah. Sarawak Museum
Journal 8 (n.s. 12), 620-26.
Kourampas, N., LA. Simpson, H. Nimal Perera & S.U.
Deraniyagala, 2008. Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers
in the South Asian rainforest: geoarchaeology of
inhabited rockshelters in south-western Sri Lanka.
Antiquity 82, project galley. [Available at http://antiq­
uity.ac.uk/projgall/kourampas/.]
Kramer, A., 1993. Human taxonomic diversity in the Pleis­
tocene: does Homo erectus represent multiple hominid
species? American Journal of Physical Anthropology 91,
161-71.
Kraszewska, E., 1958. The Great Drums of Niah. Unpub­
lished manuscript, Harrisson Excavation Archive,
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Krause, J., Q. Fu, J.M. Good et a/., 2010. The complete mito­
chondrial DNA genome of an unknown hominin from
southern Siberia. Nature 464, 894-7.
Kress, J.H., 2004. The necrology of Sa'gung rockshelter and
its place in Philippine prehistory, in Southeast Asian
Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift, ed. V. Paz.
(Kritika Historical Studies.) Manila: University of the
Philippines Press, 209-24.
Krigbaum, J., 2001. Human Paleodiet in Tropical Southeast
Asia: Isotopic Evidence from Niah Cave and Gua
Cha (Malaysia). Unpublished PhD dissertation, New
York University.
Krigbaum, J., 2003. Neolithic subsistence patterns in north­
ern Borneo reconstructed with stable carbon isotopes
of enamel. Journal ofAnthropological Archaeology 22(3),
292-304.
Krigbaum, J., 2005. Reconstructing human subsistence in
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
USA 104(12), 4834-9.
Latinis, D.K, 2000. The development of subsistence system
models for Island Southeast Asia and Near Oceania:
the nature and role of arboriculture and arboreal­
based economics. World Archaeology 32(1), 41-67.
Latz, P.K, 1995. Bushfires and Bushtucker: Aboriginal Plant Use
in Central Australia. Alice Springs: lAD Press.
Laverty, M., 1983. Borneo 1983 - some karst in the Pemissen
area of Sarawak. Oxford University Cave Club Proceed-
387
References
Luke, J.C, 19S9. Establishing geographical position and
ings 11. [Available at http://www.oucc.org.uk/procs/
cave height at Niah.
proc11/borneo_karst.htm.]
Lupo, KD. & D.N. Schmitt, 2002. Upper Paleolithic net­
Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature
variations.
Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s.
13-14), 134-S.
Lea, D.W., D.K Pak & H.J. Spero, 2000. Climate impact of late
hunting, small prey exploitation, and women's work
Science 289, 1719-24.
Leavesley, M.G., 200S. Prehistoric hunting strategies in New
effort: a view from the ethnographic and ethnoarchae­
Ireland, Papua New Guinea: the evidence of the cus­
(Phalanger orientalis) remains from Buang Merabak
cave. Asian Perspectives 44(1), 207-18.
ological record of the Congo Basin. Journal ofArchaeo­
logical Method and Theory 9(2), 147-79.
Lyman, R.L., 1994. Vertebrate Taphonomy. (Cambridge
Leavesley, M.G., 2007. A shark-tooth ornament from Pleis­
Manuals in Archaeology.) Cambridge: Cambridge
cus
University Press.
Antiquity 81, 308-1S.
Lebot, v., M.S. Prana, N. Kreike et aI., 2004. Characterisation
of taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) genetic resources
in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Genetic Resources and
Crop Evolution Sl, 381-92.
Leh, CM.U., 1993. A Guide to Birds' Nest Caves and Birds'
Nests of Sarawak. Kuching: Sarawak Museum.
tocene SahuL
Lyman, RL., 2008.
Vertebrate Taphonomy. (Cambridge Manu­
als in Archaeology.) Revised edition. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Macaulay, V., C Hill, A. Achilli
et aI., 200S. Single, rapid
coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of
complete mitochondrial genomes. Science 308, 1034-6.
Leh, C & L.S. Hall, 1996. Preliminary studies on the pro­
Macchiarelli, R & L. Bondioli, 1986. Post-Pleistocene reduc­
duction of guano and the socioeconomics of guano
tions in human dental structure: a reappraisal in terms
collection in Niah Cave, Sarawak.
of increasing population density.
Sarawak Museum
Journal SO (n.s. 71), 2S-38.
Human Evolution
1(S), 40S-18.
Leh, CM.U. & S.L. Kheng, 2001. The swiftlet population
Macintosh, N.W.G., 1978. The Tabon cave mandible.
Sarawak Museum Journal S6 (n.s. 77),
Archaeology & Physical Anthropology in Oceania 13(2/3),
of Niah Caves.
143-S9.
287-98.
Lekagul, B. & J.A. McNeely, 1988.
The
Ecology ofKalimantan (Indonesian Borneo). (The Ecology
MacKinnon, K, G. Hatta, H. Halim & A. Mangalik, 1996.
Mammals of Thailand.
Bangkok: Association for the Conservation of Wildlife,
of Indonesia 3.) Hong Kong: Periplus Editions.
Darnsutha Press.
Lewis, H., V. Paz, M. Lara
Mahereni, E., 2002. Late Pleistocene vertebrates in Gunung
et al., 2008. Terminal Pleistocene
Gunung Sewu in Prehistoric Times, ed. T.
to mid-Holocene occupation and an early cremation at
Sewu, in
Ille Cave, Palawan, Philippines. Antiquity 82, 318-3S.
Simanjuntak. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University
Press, 133-47.
Lieberman, D.E. & J.J. Shea, 1994. Behavioral differences
Malapa, R, G. Arnau, J.L. Noyer &V. Lebot, 200S. Genetic
between archiac and modern humans in the Levantine
Mousterian.
(Dioscorea alata L.) and
D. nummularia Lam. and D. transversa
Br. as revealed with AFLP markers. Genetic Resources
and Crop Evolution S2, 919-29.
diversity of the greater yam
American Anthropologist 96(2), 300-332.
Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular
relatedness to
Lim, B.L. & 1. Das, 1999.
Malaysia. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publica­
tions (Borneo).
Maloney, B., 1998. 'A 22,000 year old record of past envi­
Swiftlets of Borneo:
Builders ofEdible Nests. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History
Publications (Borneo)
Lim, CK & Earl of Cranbrook (V), 2002.
.
ronmental change from Trang, south Thailand', in
Abstracts for the Melaka Congress, 1998.
_
�
Indo-Pacific
Prehistory Association Bulletin 17, S4-S.
Lloyd-Smith, L., 200S. Prehistoric Jar Burials in the West
Mouth of Niah Cave, Sarawak: Assessing the Concept
Manguin, P.-Y., 2004. The archaeology of early maritime poli­
of the 'Jar Burial Tradition' in Southeast Asia. Unpub­
ties of Southeast Asia, in Southeast Asia: from Prehistory
lished MPhil dissertation, University of Cambridge.
to History, eds.
1. Glover & P. Bellwood. London and
London: Routledge Curzon, 282-313.
Lloyd-Smith, L., 2009. Chronologies of the Dead: Later Pre­
Manser, J., 200S. Morphological Analysis of the Human
historic Burial Practice at the Niah Caves, Sarawak.
Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Cam­
Burial Series at Niah Cave: Implications for Late Pleis­
bridge.
tocene-Holocene Southeast Asian Human Evolution.
Unpublished PhD dissertation, New York University.
Lombard, M., 200S. Evidence of hunting and hafting during
Contribution a l'etude de la pfiEhistoire de
l'Indochine, voL III: Resultats de nouvelles recherches
fffectuees dans Ie gisement prehistorique de Somrong Sen
(Cambodge). (Memoires du Service Geologique de
Mansuy, H., 1923.
the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu­
Natal, South Africa: a multianalytical approach.
Journal of Human Evolution 48, 279-300.
Long, V.T., J. de Vos & RL. Ciochon, 1996. The fossil mam­
malian fauna of the Lang Trang caves, Vietnam, com­
l'Indochine 10.) Hanoi: Imprimerie d'Extreme-Orient.
pared with Southeast Asian fossil and recent mammal
Marshall, L.G., 1989. Bone modification and 'the laws of
faunas: the geographical implications.
burial', in
Indo-Pacific
Bone Modification, eds. R Bonnichsen &
M.H. Sorgo Orono (ME): Center for the Study of the
Prehistory Association Bulletin 14, 101-9.
First Americans, University of Maine, 7-24.
Loy, T.H., M. Spriggs & S. Wickler, 1992. Direct evidence for
Martin, RD., A.M. MacLarnon, J.L. Phillips, L. Dussubieux,
human use of plants 28,000 years ago: starch residues
on stone artefacts from the northern Solomon Islands.
P.R Williams & W.B. Dobyns, 2006. Comment on 'The
Antiquity 66, 898-912.
brain of LB1,
388
Homo jLoresiensis'. Science 312, 999b.
References
Marwick, B., 2008. Stone artefacts and recent research
in the archaeology of mainland Southeast Asian
hunter-gatherers, in Before Farming: the Archaeology
and Anthropology of Hunter-gatherers, ed. L. Barham.
Online version 2008/4 article 1, 1-19. [Available at
http://www. waspress.co.uk/journals/beforefarming/
journal_20084/abstracts/.]
Maw, B., 1993. The first discovery of an early Man's fossilized
maxillar bone fragment in Myanmar paleoanthropo­
logy. East Asian Tertiary/Quaternary Newsletter 16, 72.
Mbida, C.M., W. Van Neer, H. Doutrelepont & L. Vrydaghs,
2000. Evidence for banana cultivation and animal
husbandry during the first millennium BC in the
forest of southern Cameroon. Journal ofArchaeological
Science 27(2), 151-62.
McBrearty S. & A.S. Brooks, 2000. The revolution that wasn't;
a new interpretation of the origin of modern human
behavior. Journal of Human Evolution 39(5), 453-563.
McDougall, I., F.H. Brown & I.G. Fleagle, 2005. Stratigraphic
placement and age of modern humans from Kibish,
Ethiopia. Nature 433, 733-6.
Medway, Lord, 1958a. Food bone in Niah Cave excavations,
(-1958): a preliminary report. Sarawak Museum Journal
8 (n.s. 12), 627-36.
Medway, Lord, 1958b. Rhinoceros' and pigs' teeth as Niah
charms? Sarawak Museum Journal 8 (n.s. 12), 637-8.
Medway, Lord, 1958c. Subis Exploration Report, 1958.
Unpublished report, Harrisson Excavation Archive,
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Medway, Lord, 1959a. The tapir at Niah. Sarawak Museum
Journal 9 (n.s. 13-14), 146.
Medway, Lord, 1959b. Niah animal bone: II (1954-8). Sarawak
Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 13-14), 151-63.
Medway, Lord, 1960a. Niah cave bone III - Hell bone (-1959).
Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 361-3.
Medway, Lord, 1 960b. Niah cave bone IV - shrew (Crocidura
sp.). Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 364-7.
Medway, Lord, 1960c. Niah shell - 1954-8: a preliminary
report. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 368-79.
Medway, Lord, 1960d. The Malay tapir in late Quaternary
Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 356-60.
Medway, Lord, 1962a. The swiftlets (Collocalia) of Niah Cave,
Sarawak, part 1: Breeding biology. Ibis 104(1), 45-66.
Medway, Lord, 1962b. The swiftlets (Collocalia) of Niah Cave,
Sarawak. part 2: Ecology and the regulation of breed­
ing. Ibis 104(2), 228-45.
Medway, Lord, 1963a. Niah Cave animal bone Vl - new
records. Sarawak Museum Journal 11 (n.s. 21-2), 188-91.
Medway, Lord, 1963b. The antiquity of trade in edible birds'
nests. Federal Museum Journal 8, 36-47.
Medway, Lord, 1964a. Niah Cave bone - VII: size changes
in the teeth of two rats, Rattus saban us Thomas and
R. muelleri Jentink. Sarawak Museum Journal 11 (n.s.
23-4), 616-23.
Medway, Lord, 1964b. Post-Pleistocene changes in the mam­
malian fauna of Borneo: archaeological evidence from
the Niah Caves. Studies in Speleology 1, 33-7.
Medway, Lord, 1965. Niah Cave animal bone. VIII - rhi­
noceros in late Quaternary Borneo. Sarawak Museum
Journal 12 (n.s. 25-6), 77-82.
Medway, Lord, 1966. Animal remains from Lobang Angus,
Niah. Sarawak Museum Journal 14 (n.s. 28-9), 185-216.
Medway, Lord, 1973. The antiquity of domesticated pigs in
Sarawak. Journal of the Malaysian Branch Royal Asiatic
Society 46(2), 169-78.
Medway, Lord, 1977a. The Niah excavations and an assess­
ment of the impact of early man on mammals in
Borneo. Asian Perspectives 20(1), 51-69.
Medway, Lord, 1977b. The wild pig remains from the West
Mouth, Niah Cave. Sarawak Museum Journal 25 (n.s.
46), 21-39.
Medway, Lord, n.d. Exploration Notebook: Cave Mouth
Lungun - Kain Hitam. Unpublished notebook,
Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum,
Kuching.
Meijaard, E., D. Sheil, R. Nasi et aI., 2005. Life After Logging:
Reconciling Wildlife Conservation and Production Forestry
in Indonesian Borneo. Jakarta: CIFOR and UNESCO.
Mellars, P., 1989a. TechnolOgical changes and the Middle­
Upper Palaeolithic transition.:, economic, social and
cognitive perspectives, in The Human Revolution:
Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of
Modern Humans, eds. P. Mellars & c. Stringer. Edin­
burgh: Edinburgh University Press, 338-65.
Mellars, P., 1989b. Major issues in the emergence of modern
humans. Current Anthropology 30(3), 349-85.
Mellars, P., 1996. Symbolism, language, and the Neanderthal
mind, in Modelling the Early Human Mind, eds. P. Mel­
lars & K. Gibson. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research, 15-32.
Mellars, P., 2005. The impossible coincidence: a single-spe­
cies model for the origins of modern human behavior
in Europe. Evolutionary Anthropology 14(1), 12-27.
Mellars, P., 2006. A new radiocarbon revolution and the
dispersal of modern humans in Eurasia. Nature 439,
931-5.
Mellars, P. & C. Stringer (eds.), 1989. The Human Revolution:
Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of
Modern Humans. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University
Press.
Mellars, P., K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef & c. Stringer (eds.), 2007.
Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and
Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of
Modern Humans. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research.
van der Merwe, N.J. & E. Medina, 1991 . The canopy effect,
carbon isotope ratios and foodwebs in Amazonia.
Journal of Archaeological Science 18(3), 249-59.
Metcalf, P., 1982. Borneo Journey into Death: Berawan Eschatol­
ogy from its Rituals. Philadelphia (PA): University of
Philadelphia Press.
Metcalf, P. & R. Huntington, 1991. Celebrations of Death: the
Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual. 2nd edition. Cam­
bridge: Cambridge University Press.
van der Meulen, W.J., 1975. Ptolemy's geography of main­
land Southeast Asia and Borneo. Indonesia 19, 1-32.
Mijares, A.S.B., 2007. Unearthing Prehistory: the Archaeol­
ogy of Northeastern Luzon, Philippine Islands. (British
389
References
Archaeological Reports, International Series 1613.)
Morwood, M.J., P.B. O'Sullivan, F. Aziz & A. Raza, 1998.
Oxford: BAR
Mijares, AS., F. Detroit, P. Piper et al., 2010. New evidence
Fission-track ages of stone tools and fossils on the
east Indonesian island of Flores. Nature 392, 173-6.
for a 67,000-year-old human presence at Callao Cave,
Morwood, M.J., F. Aziz, P. O'Sullivan, Nasruddin, D.R
Hobbs & A Raza, 1999. Archaeological and palae­
ontological research in central Flores, east Indonesia:
results of fieldwork, 1997-98. Antiquity 73, 273-86.
Luzon, Philippines. Journal of Human Evolution 59(1),
123-32.
Millard, AR & RE.M. Hedges, 1996. A diffusion-adsorption
Morwood, M.J., RP. Soejono, RG. Roberts et aI., 2004.
Archaeology and age of a new hominin from Flores
in eastern Indonesia. Nature 431, 1087-91.
model of uranium uptake by archaeological bone.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60(12), 2139-52.
Milne, J., 1966. Earthquakes and related phenomena in
north and west Borneo. Sarawak Museum Journal 14
Morwood, M.J., T. Sutikna, E.w. Saptorno et aI., 2008. Cli­
(n.s. 28-9), 1-5.
Mix, AC, E. Bard & R Schneider, 2001. Environmental proc­
esses of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG).
evidence from Song Gupuh. Journal of Archaeological
Science 35(7), 1776-89.
mate, people and faunal succession on Java, Indonesia:
Movius, H.L., 1948. The Lower Palaeolithic cultures of
Quaternary Science Reviews 20(4), 627-57.
Modassir, Y., 2000. Effect of salinity on the toxicity of mer­
southern and eastern Asia. Transactions of the American
Philosophical Society 38(4), 329-420.
cury in Mangrove Clam, Polymesoda erosa (Lightfoot
Mudar, K. & D. Anderson, 2007. New evidence for Southeast
1786). Asian Fisheries Science 13, 335-41.
Asian Pleistocene foraging economies: faunal remains
from the early levels of Lang Rongrien rockshelter,
Krabi, Thailand. Asian Perspectives 46(2), 298-334.
Molina, J., M. Sikora, N. Garud et aI., 201 1 . Molecular evi­
dence for a single evolutionary origin of domesticated
rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
Moore, E., 1967. Letter from Eine Moore to Charmian Wood­
Muller, J., 1972. Palynological evidence for change in
geomorphology, climate and vegetation in the Mio­
field. Unpublished letter, Woodfield Personal Archive.
Pliocene of Malesia, in The Quaternary Era in Malesia:
Moore, E., 1968. Si Chun ceramics in Sarawak. Sarawak
Transactions of the Second Aberdeen-Hull Symposium on
Malesian Ecology, eds. P.S. Ashton & M. Ashton. (Hull
the USA 108(20), 8351-6.
Museum Journal 16 (n.s. 32-3), 85-99.
Geography Department Miscellaneous Series 13.)
Moore, E., 1970. A suggested classification of stonewares
Hull: University of Hull, 6-34.
of Martabani type. Sarawak Museum Journal 18 (n.s.
36-7), 1-78.
Moore, E., n.d. Kain Hitam Tradewares. Unpublished type­
Munan, H., 2005. Beads of Borneo. Singapore: Editions Didier
Millet.
script held on file, Sarawak Museum.
Moore, M.W., 2007. Lithic design space modelling and
Munoz, P.M., 2006. Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archi­
pelago and the Malay Peninsula. Singapore: Editions
cognition in Homo jloresiensis, in Mental States, vol. I:
Evolution, Function, Nature, eds. A.C Schalley & D.
Khlentzos. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 11-33.
Didier Millet.
Newsome, J. & J.R Flenley, 1988. Late Quaternary vegeta­
tional history of the central highlands of Sumatra, part
II: Palaeopalynology and vegetational history. Journal
Moore, M.W. & A Brumm, 2007. Stone artifacts and ho­
of Biogeography 15(4), 555-78.
minins in island Southeast Asia: new insights from
Flores, eastern Indonesia. Journal of Human Evolution
Nguyen Lang Cuong, 1992. A reconsideration of the chrono­
logy of hominid fossils in Vietnam, in The Evolution
52(1), 85-1 02.
Morley, RJ., 2000. Origin and Evolution of Tropical Rain Forests.
and Dispersal of Modern Humans in Asia, eds. T. Aka­
zawa, K. Aoki & T. Kimura. Tokyo: Hokusen-sha
Publishing, 321-35.
Chichester: John Wiley.
Morley, RJ. & J.R Flenley, 1987. Late Cainozoic vegetational
and environmental changes in the Malay archipelago,
Nguyen Viet, 2008. Hoabinhian macrobotanical remains
from archaeological sites in Vietnam: indicators of
in Biogeographical Evolution of the Malay Archipelago, ed.
T.C Whitmore. (Oxford Monographs on Biogeogra­
climate changes from the Late Pleistocene to Early
Holocene. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin
28, 80-83.
phy 4.) Oxford: Clarendon Press, 50-60.
Morley, RJ., H.P. Morley, AA.H. Wonders, Sukarno &
S. van der Kaars, 2004. Biostratigraphy of modern
(Holocene and Late Pleistocene) sediment cores from
the Makassar Straits, in IPA-AAPG Deepwater and
North Greenland Ice Core Project members, 2004. High­
resolution record of northern hemisphere climate
extending into the last interglacial period. Nature
431, 147-51.
Frontier Symposium. Jakarta: Indonesian Petroleum
Morrison, A., 1955. Murut pottery. Sarawak Museum Journal
Noss, A.J., 1998a. Cable snares and bushmeat markets in
a central African forest. Environmental Conservation
6 (n.s. 5), 295-6.
Morton, B., 1976. The biology and functional morphology
25(3), 228-33.
Noss, AJ., 1998b. The impacts of BaAka net hunting on
of the Southeast Asian mangrove bivalve, Polymesoda
(Geloina) erosa (Solander, 1786) (Bivalvia: Corbiculi­
dae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 54(4), 482-500.
O'Brien, T.G. & M.F. Kinnaird, 2000. Differential vulnerabil­
ity of large birds and mammals to hunting in north
Morton, J.E., 1967. Molluscs. Revised edition. London: Hutch­
inson University Library.
in Hunting for Sustainability in Tropical Forests, eds.
Association, 361-71.
rainforest wildlife. Biological Conservation 86(2), 161-7.
Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the outlook for the future,
390
References
pool hydrology since the Last Glacial Maximum.
J.G. Robinson & E.L. Bennett. (Biology and Resource
Management Series.) New York (NY): Columbia Uni­
Nature 449, 452-5.
versity Press, 199-213.
Pawley, A & R Green, 1975. Dating the dispersal of the
Ochoa, J., 2005. In dogged pursuit: a reassessment of the
Oceanic languages. Oceanic Linguistics 12(1/2), 1-67.
dog's domestication and social incorporation. Hukay
Payne, J. & CM. Francis, 1998. A Field Guide to the Mammals
8(8), 35-66.
of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society.
O'Connell, J.F. & J. Allen, 2004. Dating the colonization of
Paz, Y., 200 1 . 'Preliminary analysis of environmental
Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea): a review
samples from the 2000 fieldwork', in The Niah Cave
of recent research. Journal of Archaeological Science
Project: the second (2001) season of fieldwork, by G .
31 (6), 835-53.
Barker, D. Badang, H. Barton et a/. Sarawak Museum
O'Connor, S., 2007. New evidence from East Timor contrib­
Journal 56 (n.s. 77), 72-80.
utes to our understanding of earliest modern human
Paz, Y., 2005. Rock shelters, caves, and archaeology in Island
colonisation east of the Sunda shelf. Antiquity 81,
Southeast Asia. Asian Perspectives 44(1), 107-18.
523-35.
Paz, Y. & J. Carlos, 2007. Niah Cave Analysis of Plant Macro­
O'Connor, S., 2010. Pleistocene migration and colonization
remains. Unpublished report prepared for the Niah
in the Indo-Pacific region, in The Global Origins and
Caves Project. Archaeological Studies Programme,
Development of Seafaring, eds. A Anderson, J.H. Bar­
University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City,
rett & KV. Boyle. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
1101.
Peacock, B.AY., 1959. A short description o f Malayan Pre­
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research, 41-55.
historic pottery. Asian Perspectives 3(2), 121-56.
O'Connor, S. & K Aplin, 2007. A matter of balance: an
Penny, D., 2001. A 40,000 year palynological record from
overview of Pleistocene occupation history and the
north-east Thailand; implications for biogeography
impact of the Last Glacial Phase in East Timor and the
and palaeo-environmental reconstruction. Palaeogeo­
graphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 1 71 (3-4),
Aru islands, eastern Indonesia. Archaeology in Oceania
42(3), 82-90.
97-128.
O'Connor, S. & D. Bulbeck, 2013. Homo sapiens societies
Petersen, RM., 1969. Wurm II climate at Niah Cave. Sarawak
in Indonesia and South-Eastern Asia, in Oxford
Handbooks Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peterson, J., G. Hope, M. Prentice & W. Hantoro, 2002.
Museum Journal 1 7 (n.s. 34-5), 67-79.
doi: 1 0.1 093/oxfordhb/9780 199551224.013.018.
Mountain environments in New Guinea and the late
O'Connor, S., M. Spriggs & P. Veth, 2002. Excavation at
Glacial Maximum 'warm seas/cold mountains' enigma
Lene Hara Cave establishes occupation in East Timor
in the West Pacific Warm Pool region, in Bridging Wal­
at least 30,000-35,000 years ago. Antiquity 76, 45-50.
Ogawa, H., 2004. Chronological context of non-decorated
lace's Line: the Environmental and Cultural History and
Dynamics of the SE-Asian-Australian Region, eds. AP.
black pottery phase from Lal-Io shell middens,
Kershaw, B. David, N. Tapper, D. Penny & J. Brown.
Cagayan Province, Philippines, in , in Southeast Asian
(Advances in Geoecology 34.) Reiskirchen: Catena
Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift, ed. Y. Paz.
Verlag, 173-87.
(Kritika Historical Studies.) Manila: University of the
Petraglia, MD., M. Haslam, D.Q. Fuller, N. Boivin & C
Philippines Press, 184-208.
Clarkson, 2010. Out of Africa: new hypotheses and
Olsen, S.L. & P. Shipman, 1988. Surface modification on
evidence for the dispersal of Homo sapiens along the
bone: trampling versus butchery. Journal of Archaeologi­
Indian Ocean rim. Annals of Human Biology 37(3),
cal Science 15(5), 535-53.
Oppenheimer, S., 1998. Eden in the East: the Drowned Con­
tinent of Southeast Asia. London: Weidenfeld and
288-311.
Pettitt, P., 2000. Odd man out: Neanderthals and modern
humans. British Archaeology 51, 8-13.
Nicolson.
Pickett, E.J., S.P. Harrison, G. Hope et a/., 2004. Pollen-based
Oppenheimer, S., 2003. Out of Eden: the Peopling of the World.
reconstructions of biome distributions for Australia,
London: Constable.
Southeast Asia and the Pacific (SEAPAC region) at 0,
Oppenheimer, S. & M. Richards, 2001. Fast trains, slow boats,
6000 and 18,000 14C yr
and the ancestry of the Polynesian islanders. Science
BP.
Journal of Biogeography 31,
1381-444.
Progress 84(3),157-81.
Pike, AW.G., R.E.M. Hedges & P. van Calsteren, 2002.
Pace, G.L., 1973. The Freshwater Snails of Taiwan (Formosa).
U-series dating of bone using the diffusion-adsorp­
(Malacological Review Supplement 1 . ) Ann Arbor (MI):
tion model. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66(24),
Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan.
4273-86.
Page, S.E., J.O. Rieley, 0.W. Shotyk & D. Weiss, 1999. Inter­
Pike, AW.G., S. Eggins, R Grun, RE.M. Hedges & RM.
dependence of peat and vegetation in a tropical peat
J acobi, 2005. U-series dating of Late Pleistocene
swamp forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
mammalian fauna from Wood Quarry (Steetley),
Society of London Series B, 354, 1 885-97.
Palmgren, N., 1963. Sung Sherds. Stockholm: Almquist and
Nottinghamshire, UK Journal of Quaternary Science
20(1), 59-65.
Wiksell.
Piper, P.J. & RJ. Rabett (eds.), 2009a. New Approaches to
Partin, J.w., KM. Cobb, J.F. Adkins, B. Clark & D.P. Fernan­
Southeast Asian Zooarchaeology: Papers on the Vertebrate
Fauna at Niah Caves, Sarawak, Borneo. (International
dez, 2007. Millennial-scale trends in west Pacific warm
391
References
Journal of Osteoarchaeology Special Issue 19(4).) Chich­
2005. An evaluation of snowline data across New
ester: Wiley.
Guinea during the last major glaciation, and area­
Piper, P.J. & R.J. Rabett, 2009b. Disentangling the Harrisson
based glacier snowlines in the Mt. Jaya region of
Archive to interpret the spatial and temporal distri­
Papua, Indonesia, during the Last Glacial Maximum.
bution of vertebrate remains at Niah Caves, Sarawak.
Quaternary International 138-9, 93-1 17.
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 19(4), 464-75.
Pritchard, P.C.H., R.J. Rabett & P.J. Piper, 2009. Distinguish­
Piper, P.J. & R.J. Rabett, 2009e. Hunting in a tropical rainfor­
ing species of geoemydid and trionychid turtles from
est: evidence from the Terminal Pleistocene at Lobang
shell fragments: evidence from the Pleistocene at Niah
Hangus, Niah Caves, Sarawak. International Journal of
Caves, Sarawak. International Journal of Osteoarchaeo­
logy 19(4), 531-50.
Osteoarchaeology 19(4), 551-65.
Proctor, J., J.M. Anderson, P. Chai & H.w. Vallack, 1983.
Piper, P.J., Earl of Cranbrook (V) & R.J. Rabett, 2007a. Con­
firmation of the presence of the tiger Panthera tigris
Ecological studies in four contrasting lowland rain
(L.) in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Borneo. Malayan
forests in Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, part
Nature Journal 59(3), 259-67.
I: Forest environment, structure and floristics. Journal
Piper, P.J., R.J. Rabett & Earl of Cranbrook (V), 2007b. New
of Ecology 71(1), 237-60.
discoveries of an extinct giant pangolin (Manis d.
Puri, R.K, 2005. Postabandonment ecology of Penan for­
palaeojavanica Dubois) at Niah Cave, Sarawak, Borneo:
est camps: anthropological and ethnobiological
biogeography, palaeoecology and taxonomic relation­
approaches to the history of a rain-forested valley in
ships. Sarawak Museum Journal 63 (n.s. 84), 205-26.
east Kalimantan, in Conserving Nature in Culture: Case
Studiesfrom Southeast Asia, eds. M.R. Dove, P.E. Sajise
Piper, P.J., R.J. Rabett & E. Bin Kurui, 2008. Using commu­
nity composition and structural variation in Terminal
& A.A. Doolittle. (Monograph 54.). New Haven (CT):
Pleistocene vertebrate assemblages to identify human
Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 25-82.
hunting behaviour at the Niah Caves, Borneo. Indo­
Pyatt, F.B., 2003. Potential effects on human health of
Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin 28, 88-98.
an ammonia rich atmospheric environment in an
Piper, P.J., H. Hung, F.Z. Campos, P. Bellwood & R. San­
archaeologically important cave in southeast Asia.
tiago, 2009. A 4000 year-old introduction of domestic
Occupational and Environmental Medicine 60(12), 986-8.
pigs into the Philippine archipelago: implications for
Pyatt, F.B., B. Wilson & G.w. Barker, 2005. The chemistry
understanding routes of human migration through
of tree resins and ancient rock paintings in the Niah
Island Southeast Asia and Wallacea. Antiquity 83,
Caves, Sarawak (Borneo): some evidence of rain forest
management by early human populations. Journal of
687-95 .
Archaeological Science 32(6), 897-901.
Piper, P.J., J. Ochoa, E.c. Robles, H. Lewis & V. Paz, 201 1 .
Palaeozoology o f Palawan Island, Philippines. Qua­
Pyatt, F.B., G.W. Barker, R.J. Rabett, K SzabO & B. Wilson,
ternary International 233(2), 142-58.
2010. Analytical examination of animal remains from
Borneo: the painting of bone and shell. Journal of
Politis, G.G., 1996. Moving to produce: Nukak mobility and
settlement patterns in Amazonia. World Archaeology
Archaeological Science 37(9), 2102-5.
27(3), 492-511.
Rabett, R., 2002. Bone Technology and Subsistence Variabi­
Pookajorn, S., 1996. Human activities and environmental
lity in Prehistoric Southeast Asia. Unpublished PhD
changes during the Late Pleistocene to Middle Holo­
dissertation, University of Cambridge.
cene in southern Th�iland and Southeast Asia, in
Rabett, R.J., 2005. The early exploitation of Southeast Asian
Humans at the End of the Ice Age: the Archaeology of the
Pleistocene-Holocene Transition, eds. L.G. Straus, B.V.
mangroves: bone technology from caves and open
Eriksen, J.M. Erlandson & D.R. Yesner. New York
Rabett, R.J., 2012. Human Adaptation in the Asian Palaeolithic:
sites. Asian Perspectives 44(1), 154-79.
(NY): Plenum Press, 201-13.
Hominin Dispersal and Behaviour during the Late Quater­
nary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pope, G.G., 1989. Bamboo and human evolution. Natural
Rabett, R. & G. Barker, 2007. Through the looking glass:
History 10, 49-56.
Pope, G.G., 1992. Replacement versus regionally continuous
new evidence on the presence and behaviour of Late
models: the paleobehavioral and fossil evidence from
Pleistocene humans at Niah Cave, Sarawak, Borneo,
East Asia, in The Evolution and Dispersal of Modern
in Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural
Humans in Asia, eds. T. Akazawa, K Aoki & T. Kimura.
and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of
Modern Humans, eds P. Mellars, K Boyle, C. Stringer
Tokyo: Hokusen-sha Publishing, 3-14.
Pope, G.G., S. Barr, A. Macdonald & S. Nakabanlang, 1986.
& O. Bar-Yosef. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Earliest radiometrically dated artifacts from Southeast
Cambridge : McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Asia. Current Anthropology 27(3), 275-9.
Research, 411-24.
Pope, KO. & J.E. Terrell, 2008. Environmental setting of
Rabett, R.J. & Pl Piper, 2012. The emergence of bone tech­
human migrations in the circum-Pacific region. Journal
nologies at the end of the Pleistocene in Southeast
of Biogeography 35, 1-21.
Asia: regional and evolutionary implications. Cam­
Potts, R. & P. Shipman, 1981. Cutmarks made by stone tools
bridge Archaeological Journal 22(1), 37-56.
on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 291,
Rabett, R.J. & P.J. Piper, 2013. Eating your tools: early butch­
ery and craft modification of primate bones in Tropical
577-80.
Prentice, M.L., G.S. Hope, K Maryunani & J.A. Peterson,
Southeast Asia, in Bones for Tools - Tools for Bones: the
392
References
Rice, P.M., 1987. Pottery Analysis: a Sourcebook. Chicago (IL):
University of Chicago Press.
Rightmire, G.P', 1990. The Evolution of Homo erectus: Com­
Interplay Between Objects and Objectives, eds. K Seetah
& B. Gravina. (McDonald Institute Monographs.)
Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological
Research, 131-41.
parative Anatomical Studies ofan Extinct Human Species.
Rabett, RJ., P.J. Piper & G. Barker, 2006. Bones from 'Hell' :
preliminary results of new work on the Harrisson
faunal assemblage from the deepest part of Niah Cave,
Sarawak. In Uncovering Southeast Asia's Past: Selected
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rohling, E.J. & H. Palike, 2005. Centennial-scale climate
cooling with a sudden cold event around 8,200 years
Papers from the 10th International Conference of the
European Association of Southeast Asian Archaeologists,
eds. E.A Bacus, I.e. Glover & v.e. Pigott. Singapore:
Rose, J., 2007. The use of time units in Quaternary Science
ago. Nature 434, 975-9.
Reviews. Quaternary Science Reviews 26, 1193.
Rosenthal, Y, D.W. Oppo & B.K. Linsley, 2003. The ampli­
tude and phasing of climate change during the
last deglaciation in the Sulu Sea, western equato­
National University of Singapore Press, 46-59.
Rabett, R, J. Appleby, A. Blyth et al., 2011. Inland shell
midden site-formation: investigation into a Late
Pleistocene to Early Holocene midden from Trang An,
rial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 30(8), 1428.
doi:10.1029/2002GL016612.
Rutter, 0., 1985 [1929]. The Pagans ofNorth Borneo. Singapore:
northern Vietnam. Quaternary International 239(1-2),
153-69.
Oxford University Press.
Santa Luca, AP., 1980. The Ngandong Fossil Hominids: a Com­
Radley, J.D. & M.J. Barker, 1998. Palaeoenvironmental
analysis of shell beds in the Wealden Group (Lower
Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, southern England: an
parative Study of a Far Eastern Homo erectus Group.
initial account. Cretaceous Research 19(3-4), 489-504.
New Haven (CT): Department of Anthropology, Yale
University.
(Yale University Publications in Anthropology.)
Ramsey, C.B., 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates.
Sara sin, P. & F. Sarasin, 1908. Ergebnisse Naturwissenschaft­
Radiocarbon 51(1), 337-60.
Rasmussen, S.O., KK Andersen, A.M. Svensson et al., 2006.
licher Forschungen auf Ceylon, vol. 4: Die Steinzeit auf
Ceylon. Wiesbaden: C.W. Kreider's Verlag.
Sasowsky, I.D. & J. Mylroie (eds.), 2004. Studies of Cave Sedi­
ments: Physical and Chemical Records of Paleoclimate.
A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last
glacial termination. Journal of Geophysical Research 111,
D06102, doi:1O.1 029/2005JD006079 . .
Rasmussen, S.O., I.K Seierstad, KK Andersen, M. Bigler,
New York (NY): Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press.
D. Dahl-Jensen & S.J. Johnsen, 2008. Synchronization
of the NGRIP, GRIp, and GISP2 ice cores across MIS
Sathiamurthy, E. & H.KVoris, 2006. Maps of Holocene sea
level transgression and submerged lakes on the Sunda
2 and palaeoclimatic implications. Quaternary Science
Reviews 27(1-2), 18-28.
Reading, H.G. (ed.), 1996. Sedimentary Environments: Proc­
esses, Facies and Stratigraphy. 3rd edition. Oxford:
shelf. The NaturalHistory Journal ofChulalongkorn Uni­
versity Supplement 2, 1-44.
Schepartz, L.A, S. Miller-Antonio & D.A Bakken, 2000.
Upland resources and the early Palaeolithic occupa­
tion of southern China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and
Blackwell Science.
Reavis, J., 1965. Lobang Hangus 1965. Unpublished exca­
vation notebook, Harrisson Excavation Archive,
Burma. World Archaeology 32(1), 1-13.
Sellato, B., 1992. Hornbill and Dragon: Arts and Culture of
Borneo. Singapore: Sun Tree Publishing.
Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
Sella to, B., 2002. Innermost Borneo: Studies in Dayak Cultures.
Reimer, P.J., M.G.L. Baillie, E. Bard et al., 2009. IntCal09 and
Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000
years cal. BP. Radiocarbon 51 (4), 111 1-50.
Reinecke, A, Nguy�n Chieu & Ulm TN My Dung, 2002.
Singapore: Singapore University Press.
Sellato, B. & P.G. Sercombe, 2007. Introduction: Borneo,
hunter-gatherers and change, in Beyond the Green
Myth: Borneo's Hunter-gatherers in the Twenty-first
Century, eds. P. Sercombe & B. Sellato. Copenhagen:
Neue Entdeckungen zur Sa-Huynh-Kulture/Nhii:ng phtit
hifn mai ve'viin h6a Sa Huynh. Cologne: Linden Soft.
Rendell, H.M., RW. Dennell & M.A Halim, 1989. Pleistocene
and Palaeolithic Investigations in the Solin Valley, Northern
Pakistan. (British Archaeological Reports, International
NIAS Press, 1-49.
Semah, F., A-M. Semah, T. Djubiantono & H.T. Simanjuntak,
1992. Did they also make stone tools? Journal ofHuman
Evolution 23(5), 439-46.
Semah, F., H. Saleki, e. Falgueres, G. Feraud & T. Djubian­
tono, 2000. Did early Man reach Java during the Late
Series 544.) Oxford: BAR)
Reynolds, T.E.G., 2007. Problems in the Stone Age of South­
east Asia revisited. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
Pliocene? Journal ofArchaeological Science 27(9), 763-9.
Semah, F., A.-M. Semah & T. Simanjuntak, 2003. More than
a million years of human cccupation in insular South­
73, 39-58.
Reynolds, T., 2008. Review of The Evolution and History of
Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary
Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Lin­
guistics and Genetics, eds. M.D. Petraglia & B. Allchin.
Springer, Dordrecht, in Before Farming: the Archaeology
and Anthropology of Hunter-gatherers, ed. L. Barham.
east Asia: the early archaeology of eastern and central
Java, in Under the Canopy: the Archaeology of Tropical
Rain Forests, ed. J. Mercader. Piscataway (NJ): Rutgers
University Press, 161-90.
Sherratt, A., 2002. Darwin among the archaeologists: the
John Evans nexus and the Borneo caves. Antiquity
Online version 2007/2 article 5, 1-7. [http://www.was­
press. co. uk/j ournalslbeforefarming/journal_20072/
reviews/.]
76, 151-7.
393
References
Shoocongdej, K, 2000. Forager mobility organization in
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
seasonal tropical environments of western Thailand.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1959c. Sa-hu,Ynh related pottery in South­
World Archaeology 32(2), 14-40.
east Asia.
Shutler, K, Jr & J.C Marck, 1975. On the dispersal of the
Austronesian horticulturalists . Archaeology & Physical
Anthropology in Oceania 10(2), 81-113.
Islands and in central Philippines, and its relation­
ship to jar burial elsewhere in the Far East.
Federation Museums Journal 1-2, 75-138.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1964. Further relationships of the
Simanjuntak, T., 2001. New insights on the tools of Pithecan­
Sa-Hu,Ynh-Kalanay pottery tradition.
thropus, in , in Sangiran: Man, Culture, and Environment
in Pleistocene Times. Proceedings of the International Col­
loquium on Sangiran, Solo-Indonesia 21st-24th September
1998, eds. T. Simanjuntak, B. Prasetyo & K Handini.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1965. The prehistoric earthenware pottery
of Tanjong Kubor, Santubong.
Solhet:n, w.G., II, 1967. The Sa-hu,Ynh-Kalanay pottery tradi­
Gunung Sewu in Prehistoric Times.
tion: past and future research, in Studies in Philippine
Anthropology, ed. M.D. Zamora. Manila: Alemar­
Simanjuntak, T. & F. Semah, 1996. A new insight into the
Phoenix, 151-74.
Sangiran flint industry. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Associa­
Solheim, W.G., II, 1977a. Tom Harrisson and Borneo archae­
tion Bulletin 14(1), 22-6.
ology.
Simons, A & D. Bulbeck, 2004. Late Quaternary faunal suc­
Borneo Research Bulletin 9 (1), 3-7.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1977b. The Niah research program. Jour­
Quaternary
Research in Indonesia, eds. S.G. Keates & J.M. Pasveer.
cessions in south Sulawesi, Indonesia, in
nal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
50(1), 28-40.
(Modem Quaternary Research in Southeast Asia 18.)
Solheim, W.G., II, 1983. Archaeological research in Sarawak,
Leiden: A.A Balkema, 167-89.
past and future.
Pottery Function: a Use-alteration Perspective.
Sarawak Museum Journal 32 (n.s. 53),
35-58.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1984. The Nusantao hypothesis: the origin
(Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology.) New
York (NY): Plenum Press.
Sloan, C, 1972. Punan hunting methods.
Sarawak Museum Journal
12 (n.s. 25-6), 1-62.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Skibo, J.M., 1992.
Asian Perspec­
tives 8(1), 196-211.
Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 154--70.
Simanjuntak, T., 2002.
Philippine
Journal of Science 89(1), 115-48.
Sieveking, G. de G., 1954. Excavations at Gua Cha, Kelantan,
1954, part 1 .
Asian Perspectives 3(2), 177-88.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1961. Jar burial in the Babuyan and Batanes
and spread of Austronesian speakers.
Sarawak Museum
Asian Perspec­
tives 26(1), 77-88.
Journal 20 (n.s. 40-41), 262-9.
Sloan, c., 1975. A study of the Punan Busang, part III: Punan
The Archaeology of the Central Philip­
pines: a Study Chiefly ofthe Iron Age and its Relationships.
Malayan Nature Journal 28(3-4),
Revised edition. Quezon City: Archaeological Studies
The Emergence of Agriculture. New York
Solheim, W.G., II, B. Harrisson & L. Wall, 1959. Niah 'three
hunting methods.
Solheim, W.G., II, 2002.
Program, University of the Philippines at Diliman.
146-51.
Smith, B.D., 1995.
(NY): Scientific American Library.
Smythies, B.E., 1999.
colour ware' and related prehistoric pottery from
The Birds of Borneo. 4th edition, revised
Asian Perspectives 3(2), 167-76.
Solheim, W.G., II, B. Harrisson & L. Wall, 1961. Niah 'three
Borneo.
by G.W.H. Davison. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History
Publications.
colour ware' and related prehistoric pottery.
Snow, B.E., R. Shutler Jr, D.E. Nelson, J.S. Vogel & J .K Sou­
Sarawak
Museum Journal 10 (n.s. 17-18), 227-37.
thon, 1986. EvidenceJor early rice cultivation in the
Smensen, P., 1976. Preliminary note on the relative and
Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
absolute chronology of two early Palaeolithic sites
Soares, P., J.A Trejaut, J.-H. Loo et aI., 2008. Climate change
Le Paleolithique inferieur et
moyen en Inde, en Asie Centrale, en Chine et dans Ie Sud­
est asiatique, Colloque VII, ed. AK. Ghosh. Paris: Centre
Philippines.
14(1), 3-11 .
from north Thailand, in
and postglacial human dispersals in Southeast Asia.
Molecular Biology and Evolution 25(6), 1209-18.
National de la Recherche Scientifique, 237-51.
Soejono, KP., 1980. The distribution of types of bronze axes
H.H.E. Loofs-Wissowa. (Asian and Pacific Archaeo­
Archaeological Investigations
in Thailand, vol. II: Ban Kao, part 1: The Archaeological
Materials from the Burials. Copenhagen: Munksgard.
logy 9.) Honolulu (HI): University of Hawaii, Social
Spriggs, M., 1989. The dating of the Island Southeast Asian
in Indonesia, in
S0rensen, P. & T. Hatting, 1967.
The Diffusion of Material Culture, ed.
Science Research Institute, 371--82.
Neolithic: an attempt at chronometric hygiene and
Soejono, KP., 1997. Building the prehistory of Indonesia:
commentary notes.
linguistic correlation.
Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
Bulletin 16(3), 225-8.
The
Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in
Eurasia, ed. D.K Harris. London: UCL Press, 524--37.
in Island Melanesia: continuity or intrusion? in
Solheim, W.G., II, 1957. The Kulanay pottery complex in the
Philippines.
Antiquity 63, 587-613.
Spriggs, M., 1996. Early agriculture and what went before
Artibus Asiae 20(4), 279-88.
Solheim, W.G., II, 1959a. Lobang Tulang Earthenware.
Spriggs, M., 201 1. Archaeology and the Austronesian expan­
Unpublished typescript on file, Sarawak Museum,
sion: where are we now?
Kuching.
Antiquity 85, 510-28.
Sri-anoon, P., C Lohachit & M. Harada, 2005. Brackish-water
Solheim, w.G., II, 1959b. Gan Kira Pottery. Unpublished
mollusks of Surat Thani Province, southern Thailand.
collection of index cards with pencil drawings of diag­
Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public
Health 36(suppl. 4), 180-88.
. nostic sherds, annotated in WS handwriting, Harris-
394
References
Stahl, P.W., 1996. The recovery and interpretation of micro­
Stephens, M., D. Mattey, D.D. Gilbertson & C.V. Murray­
vertebrate bone assemblages from archaeological
Wallace, 2008. Shell-gathering from mangroves and
contexts. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
the seasonality of the Southeast Asian monsoon using
3(1), 31-75.
high-resolution stable isotopic analysis of the tropical
Stark, M.T., RL. Bishop & E. Miksa, 2000. Ceramic tech­
estuarine bivalve (Ge/oina erosa) from the Great Cave of
nology and social boundaries: cultural practices in
Niah, Sarawak: methods and reconnaissance of mol­
Kalinga clay selection and use. Journal of Archaeological
luscs from early Holocene and modem times. Journal
Method and Theory 7(4), 295-331.
of Archaeological Science 35(10), 2686-97.
Starmiihlner, F., 1984-85. Checklist of the fauna of moun­
Stimpson, C.M., 2009. Raptor and owl bone from Niah
tain streams of tropical Indopacific islands. Annalen
Caves, Sarawak: identifications and morphological
des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 88/89, 457-80.
variation in the humerus and tarsometatarsus of
Staub, J.R & J.S. Esterle, 1993. Provenance and sediment
selected raptors. International Journal of Osteoarchaeo­
dispersal in the Rajang River delta/coastal plain
logy 19(4), 476-90.
system, Sarawak, East Malaysia. Sedimentary Geology
Stimpson, c., 2010. Late Quaternary Environments and
85(1-4), 191-201.
Human Impact in Northern Borneo: the Evidence
Staub, J.R & J.S. Esterle, 1994. Peat-accumulating deposi­
from the Bird (Aves) and Bat (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
tional systems of Sarawak, East Malaysia. Sedimentary
Faunas from the Archaeology of the Great Cave of
Geology 89(1-2), 91-106.
Niah, Sarawak. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Uni­
Staub, J.R & RA Gastaldo, 2003. Late Quaternary sedimen­
versity of Cambridge.
tation and peat development in the Rajang River delta,
Stohr, W., 1959. Das Totenritual der Dajak. (Ethnologica new
--.
series 1.) Cologne: Brill.
Sarawak, East Malaysia, in Tropical Deltas of Southeast
Asia - Sedimentology, Stratigraphy, and Petroleum
Geology, eds. F.H. Sidi, D. Nummedal, P. Imbert, H.
Stoneking, M. & F. Delfin, 2010. The human genetic history
of East Asia: weaving a complex tapestry. Current
Darman & H.W. Posamentier. (SEPM Special Publica­
Biology 20(4), R188-93.
tion 76.) Tulsa (OK): SEPM (Society for Sedimentary
Storm, P., 2001. The evolution of humans in Australasia
Geology), 71-87.
from an environmental perspective. Palaeogeography,
Steele, T.E. & RG. Klein, 2008. Intertidal shellfish use dur­
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171 (3-4), 363-83 .
ing the Middle and Later Stone Age of South Africa .
Storm, P., F. Aziz, J. de Vos et al., 2005. Late Pleistocene Homo
.
Archaeofauna 17, 63-76 .
Steinke, S., M. Kienast, U. Pflaumann, M. Weinelt & K
sapiens in a tropical rainforest fauna in East Java. Jour­
nal of Human Evolution 49(4), 536-45.
Stattegger, 200 1 . A high-resolution sea-surface
Stott, L., C. Poulsen, S. Lund & R. Thunell, 2002. Super
temperature record from the tropical South China
ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial
Sea (16,500-3000 yr B.P.). Quaternary Research 55(3),
time scales. Science 297, 222-6.
352-62.
Stringer, c., 2000. Coasting out of Africa. Nature 405, 24-7.
Steinke, S., M. Kienast & T. Hanebuth, 2003. On the signifi­
Summerhayes, G.R, M. Leavesley & A Fairbairn, 2009.
cance of sea-level variations and shelf paleo-morphol­
Impact of human colonization on the landscape: a
ogy in governing sedimentation in the southern South
view from the western Pacific. Pacific Science 63(4),
China Sea during the last deglaciation. Marine Geology
725-45.
201(1-3), 1 79-206.
Summerhayes, G.R, M. Leavesley, A Fairbairn et al., 2010.
Steinke, S., H.-Y. Chiu, P.-S. Yu et aI., 2006. On the influence of
Human adaptation and plant use in Highland New
sea level and monsoon climate on the southern South
Guinea 49,000 to 44,000 years ago. Science 330, 78-81 .
China Sea freshwater budget over the last 22,000 years.
Sun, X. & X. Li, 1999. A pollen record of the last 3 7 k a in deep
Quaternary Science Reviews 25(13-14), 1475-88.
sea core 17940 from the northern slope of the South
Stephens, M., 2005. Reconstructing Late Quaternary Pal­
China Sea. Marine Geology 156(1-4), 227-44.
aeoenvironments from Deposits in the West Mouth
Sun, X., X. Li & H.-J. Beug, 1999. Pollen distribution in hemi­
of the Great Cave of Niah, Sarawak, Borneo. Unpub­
pelagic surface sediments of the South China Sea and
lished PhD dissertation, Royal Holloway, University
its relation to modem vegetation distribution. Marine
of London.
Geology 156(1-4), 221-6.
Stephens, M., J. Rose, D. Gilbertson & M.G. Canti, 2005.
Sun, X., X. Li, Y. Luo & X. Chen, 2000. The vegetation and
Micromorphology of cave sediments in the humid
climate at the last glaciation on the emerged conti­
tropics: Niah Cave, Sarawak, in The Human Use of
nental shelf of the South China Sea. Palaeogeography,
Caves in Peninsular and Island Southeast Asia, eds. G.
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 160(3-4), 301-16.
Barker, T. Reynolds & D. Gilbertson. (Asian Perspec­
Sun, X., X. Li & Y. Luo, 2002. Vegetation and climate on the
tives 44(1), Special Issue.) Honolulu (HI): University
Sunda shelf of the South China Sea during the Last
of Hawai'i Press, 42-55.
Glaciation - pollen results from station 17962. Acta
Stephens, M., R.G. Roberts, O.B. Lian & H. Yoshida, 2007.
Botanica Sinica 44(6), 746-52.
Progress in optical dating of guano-rich sediments
Sutton, C.D., 1960. Some chemical analysis data from Niah
associated with the Deep Skull, West Mouth of the
Caves. Sarawak Museum Journal 9 (n.s. 15-16), 382-8.
Great Cave of Niah, Sarawak, Borneo. Quaternary
Svensson, A, KK Andersen, M. Bigler et al., 2006. The
Geochronology 2(1-4), 330-36.
Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15-42 ka, part
395
References
2: comparison to other records.
Quaternary Science
structing the origin of Andaman Islanders. Science
Reviews 25(23-24), 3258-67.
308, 996.
Swete Kelly, M.C., 2008. Prehistoric Social Interaction and
Theunissen, R., P. Grave & G. Bailey, 2000. Doubts on diffu­
the Evidence of Pottery in the Northern Phillippines.
sion: challenging the assumed Indian origin of Iron
Unpublished PhD dissertation, Australian National
Age agate and carnelian beads in Southeast Asia.
University.
World Archaeology 32(1), 84-105.
Swisher, c.c., III, G.H. Curtis, T. Jacob, AG. Getty, A Suprijo
Thevenon, F., E. Bard, D. Williamson & L. Beaufort, 2004.
& Widiasmoro, 1994. Age of the earliest known homi­
A biomass burning record from the West Equatorial
nids in Java, Indonesia. Science 263, 1118-21.
Pacific over the last 360 ky: methodological, climatic
Swisher, c.c., III, w.J. Rink, S. c. Anton et al., 1996. Latest
and anthropic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeocli­
matology, Palaeoecology 213(1-2), 83-99.
Homo erectus of Java: potential contemporaneity with
Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia. Science 274, 1870-74.
Thiel, B., 1986. Excavations at Arku Cave, northeast Luzon,
Szabo, KA, 2005. Technique and Practice: Shell-working in
Philippines. Asian Perspectives 27(2), 229-64.
the Western Pacific and Island Southeast Asia. Unpub�
Thorne, A., R. Griin, G. Mortimer et al., 1999. Australia's old­
lished PhD thesis, Australian National University.
est human remains: age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton.
SzabO, KA. & E. Dizon, 2007. The archaeology of Linffininan,
Journal of Human Evolution 36, 591-612.
central Palawan: a preliminary report on excavations.
Tillotson, D., 1989. Mortuary patterning and the evolution
Hukay 11, 1-84.
of the rice ancestors. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
Szabo, K & H. Ramirez, 2009. Worked shell from Leta Leta
Bulletin 9, 1-14.
Cave, Palawan, Philippines. Archaeology in Oceania
Tjia, H.D., 1996. Sea-level changes in the tectonically stable
Malay-Thai peninsula. Quaternary International 31,
44, 150-59.
SzabO, K, M.C. Swete Kelly & A Pefialosa, 2004. Prelimi­
95-101.
nary results from excavations in the eastern mouth
Tocheri, M.W., C.M. Orr, S.G. Larson et al., 2007. The primi­
of Ille Cave, northern Palawan, in Southeast Asian
Archaeology: Wilhelm G. Solheim II Festschrift, ed. V. Paz.
tive wrist of Homo floresiensis and its implications for
hominin evolution. Science 317, 1743-5.
(Kritika Historical Studies.) Manila: University of the
Tougard, C. & S. Montuire, 2006. Pleistocene paleoenviron­
Philippines Press, 209-24.
mental reconstructions and mammalian evolution in
Szabo, K, A Brumm & P. Bellwood, 2007. Shell artefact
South-east Asia: focus on fossil faunas from Thailand.
production at 32,000-28,000 BP in Island Southeast
Quaternary Science Reviews 25(1-2), 126-4l.
Asia: thinking across media? Current Anthropology
Townsend, P.K., 1990. On the possibility/impossibility
of tropical forest hunting and gathering. American
48(5), 701-23.
SzabO, KA., P.J. Piper & G. Barker, 2008. Sailing between
Anthropologist 92(3), 745-7.
worlds: the symbolism of death in northwest Borneo,
Treloar, F., 1972. Stoneware bottles in the Sarawak Museum:
in Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the
vessels for mercury trade? Sarawak Museum Journal 20
Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes, eds. G. Clark, F.
(n.s. 40-41), 377-84.
Leach & S. O'Connor. (Terra Australis 29.) Canberra:
Trinkaus, E., 2005. Early modern humans. Annual Review of
ANU E-press, 149-70.
Anthropology 34, 207-30.
Tanabe, S., Y. Saito, Q.L. VU, T.J.J. Hanebuth, Q.L. Ngo &
Tweedie, M.W.F., 1953. The Stone Age in Malaya. Journal of
A Kitamura, 2006. Holocene evolution of the Song
the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 26(2),
Hong (Red River) delta system, northern Vietnam.
3-90.
Sedimentary Geology 187(1-2), 29-61.
Tweedie, M.F. W., 1976. Tom Harrisson, archaeologist. Jour­
Tappen, M., 1994. Bone weathering in the tropical rain forest.
nal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
Journal of Archaeological Science 21 (5), 667-73 .
49(1), 149-50.
Taylor, D., O.H. Yen, P.G. Sanderson & J. Dodson, 2001. Late
Valentin, F., 2003. Human skeletal remains from the site of
Quaternary peat formation and vegetation dynamics
Lapita at Kone (New Caledonia): mortuary and bio­
in a lowland tropical swamp; Nee Soon, Singapore.
logical features, in Pacific Archaeology: Assessments and
Prospects, ed. C. Sand. Noumea: Service des Musees
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoeco logy
et du Patrimoine, 285-93.
171 (3-4), 269-87.
Taylor, KC., G.W. Lamorey, G.A Doyle et al., 1993. The
Valentine, B., G.D. Kamenov & J. Krigbaum, 2008. Recon­
'flickering switch' of late Pleistocene climate change.
structing Neolithic groups in Sarawak, Malaysia
Nature 361, 432-6.
through lead and strontium isotope analysis. Journal
Terrell, J.E., 2002. Tropical agroforestry, coastal lagoons,
ofArchaeological Science 35(6), 1463-73.
and Holocene prehistory in greater near Oceania, in
Vannini, M., R. Rorandelli, O. Uihteenoja, E. Mrabu & S.
Vegeculture in Eastern Asia and Oceania, eds. S. Yoshida
Fratini, 2006. Tree-climbing behaviour of Cerithidea
decollata, a western Indian Ocean mangrove gastropod
(Mollusca: Potamididae). Journal of the Marine Biologi­
cal Association of the United Kingdom 86, 1429-36.
& P.J. Matthews. (JCAS Symposium Series 16.) Osaka:
Japan Centre for Area Studies, National Museum of
Ethnology, 195-216.
Terrell, J.E. & R.L. Welsch, 1997. Lapita and the temporal
de Vera, E.Z., 1990. Pigs and rituals on Bohol Island, Philip­
geography of prehistory. Antiquity 71, 548-72.
pines, in Southeast Asian Archaeology 1986: Proceedings
Thangaraj, X, G. Chaubey, T. Kivisild et al., 2005. Recon-
of the First Conference of the Association of Southeast Asian
396
References
Vegetation of the Sunda shelf, South China Sea, during
Archaeologists in Western Europe, Institute of Archaeology,
University College London, 8th-1 0th September, 1986,
the Last Glacial Maximum. Palaeogeography, Palaeocli­
matology, Palaeoecology 278(1-4), 88-97.
Wang, Y.J., H. Cheng, RL. Edwards et aI., 2001. A high­
eds. I.e. Glover & E. Glover. (British Archaeologi­
cal Reports, International Series 561 .) Oxford: BAR,
resolution absolute-dated Late Pleistocene monsoon
87-100.
Verheij, E.W.M. & RE. Coronel (eds.), 1992.
record from Hulu Cave, China.
Plant Resources
of South-East Asia, no. 2: Edible Fruits and Nuts. Bogor,
archaeology, in Advances
in Archaeological Method and
T heory, vol. 10, ed. M.B. Schiffer. San Diego (CA):
Indonesia: PROSE A Foundation.
Visser, K, R Thunell & L. Stott, 2003. Magnitude and timing
Academic Press, 93-210.
of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool
Wedepohl, KH., 1995. The composition of the continental
during deglaciation. Nature 421, 152-5.
Vogel, J.e. & H.T. Waterbolk, 1963. Groningen radiocarbon
dates IV.
Science 294, 2345-8.
Waselkov, G.A., 1987. Shellfish gathering and shell midden
crust.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59(7), 1217-32.
Weiner, S., P. Goldberg & O. Bar-Yosef, 2002. Three-dimen­
Radiocarbon 5, 163-202.
Voris, H.K, 2000. Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast
sional distribution of minerals in the sediments of
Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations.
Hayonim Cave, Israel: diagenetic processes and
Journal of Biogeography 27, 1153-67.
archaeological implications.
Journal of Archaeological
Science 29(11), 1289-308.
de Vos, J., 1995. The migration of Homo erectus and Homo sapi­
Westaway, KE., M.J. Morwood, RG. Roberts
ens in south-east Asia and the Indonesian archipelago,
in Human Evolution in its Ecological Context, eds. J.RF.
et aI., 2007a.
Age and biostratigraphic significance of the Punung
Bower & S. Sartono. Leiden: Pithecanthropus Centen­
Rainforest fauna, east Java, and implications for Pongo
nial Foundation, Leiden University, 239-60.
and
de Vries, H. & KP. Oakley, 1959. Radiocarbon dating of the
Piltdown skull and jaw.
Morwood & T Sutikna, 2007b. Initial speleothem
Nature 184, 224-6.
de Vries, H. & H.T Waterbolk, 1958. Groningen radiocarbon
dates III.
results from western Flores and eastern Java, Indone­
sia: were climate changes from 47 to 5 ka responsible
Science 128, 1550-56.
Walker, D. & A. de G. Sieveking, 1962. The Palaeolithic
for the extinction of
Proceedings
Homo jloresiensis? Journal of Qua­
ternary Science 22(5), 429-38.
Westaway, KE., RG. Roberts, T Sutikna et al., 2009. The
al., 2008. Formal
evolving landscape and climate of western Flores: an
industry of Kota Tampan, Perak, Malaya.
of the Prehistoric Society 28, 1 03-39.
Walker, M., S. Johnsen, S.O. Rasmussen et
Homo. Journal of Human Evolution 53(6), 709-17.
Westaway, KE., J.-X. Zhao, RG. Roberts, A.R Chivas, M.J.
definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype
environmental context for the archaeological site of
Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using
Liang Bua. Journal
of Human Evolution 57(5), 450-64.
T he Golden Khersonese: Studies in the
Historical Geography of the Malay Peninsula Before A.D.
1500. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
White, TD., B. Asfaw, D. DeGusta et aI., 2003. Pleistocene
Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature
Wheatley, P., 1961.
the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary
records.
Journal of Quaternary Science 24(1), 3-17.
Wall, J.RD., 1967. The Quaternary geomorphological his­
tory of north Sarawak with special reference to the
Subis karst, Niah.
Sarawak Museum Journal 15 (n.s.
423, 742-7.
30-31), 97-125.
Whitmore, Te., 1998. An
Wall, L., 1 959. Pottery Notebook Number 6 (Lobang
Widianto, H., 2005 The Oldest
son Excavation Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching.
tion in Sangiran. Unpublished abstract for the 18th
Sarawak Museum Journal 10
Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
(n.s. 19-20), 417-27.
abstract. [Available at http://www.palanth.com/
Wall, L., n.d. Kain Hitam Earthenwares. Unpublished
legacy/index. php? action=printpage;topic=942.0.]
typescript, Harrisson Excavation Archive, Sarawak
Wilford, G.E., 1957. Auger Survey Excavations in Niah Cave
Museum, Kuching.
Wallace, A.R, 1913.
Homo erectus Stone Tools in
Java: from the Lower Pleisticene Pucangan Forma­
Wall, L., 1962. Prehistoric earthenwares: pottery common
to Sarawak and Malaya.
Introduction to Tropical Rain Forests,
2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hangus). Unpublished excavation notebook, Harris­
4-4-57. Unpublished notes, Harrisson Excavation
The Malay Archipelago. 1 0th edition.
Archive, Sarawak Museum, Kuching. [The signature
London: Macmillan.
is indecipherable but was judged to be that of George
Wang, G., [1958] 2003.
The Nanhai Trade: Early Chinese Trade
in the South China Sea. Singapore: Eastern Universi­
Wilford.]
Wilford, G.E., 1963.
Limestone Cave Formation in Sarawak
and North Borneo. (Bulletin of the Geological Survey,
ties Press.
Wang, X.-M., X.-J. Sun, P. -X. Wang & K Stattegger, 2007. A
high-resolution history of vegetation and climate his­
Borneo Region 4.) Kuching: U.S. Government Printing
tory on Sunda shelf since the last glaciation.
Office.
Science in
Wilford, G.E., 1964.
China Series D: Earth Sciences 50(1), 75-80.
Wang, X.-M., X.-J. Sun, P.-X. Wang & K Stattegger, 2008. The
Region, Malaysia.
records of coastline changes reflected by mangroves
on the Sunda shelf since the last 40 ka.
T he Geology of Sarawak and Sabah Caves.
(Bulletin 6.) Kuching: Geological Survey Borneo
Williams-Hunt, P.D.R., 1952.
An Introduction to the Malayan
Aborigines. Kuala Lumpur: Government Press.
Wolters, O.W., 1971 . The Fall of Srivijaya in Malay History.
Chinese Science
Bulletin 53(13), 2069-76.
Wang, X.-M., X.-J. Sun, P.-X. Wang & K Stattegger, 2009.
397
References
Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press.
Woodfield, C, 1967. Typewritten letter to W. Solheim dated
19/6/1967. Woodfield Personal Archive.
Woodfield, CC, 2005. Lobang Kudih: the excavation of a
Ming Period burial cave, near Beluru, Miri Division,
within the Baram basin. Sarawak Museum Journal 61
(n.s. 82), 31-186.
Woodroffe, CD., 1990. The impact of sea-level rise on
mangrove shorelines. Progress in Physical Geography
14(4), 483-520.
Wurster, CM., M.1. Bird, I. Bull et al., 2008. Late Glacial
Tropical Savannas in Sundaland Inferred from Stable
Carbon Isotope Records of Cave Guano. Abstract for
the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, 2008
#PP41A-1422. [Available at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/
abs/2008AGUFMPP41A1422W. ]
Wurster, CM., M.1. Bird, I. Bull, C Bryant & P. Ascough,
2009. A protocol for radiocarbon dating tropical sub­
fossil cave guano. Radiocarbon 51(3), 977-86.
Wurster, CM., M.1. Bird, I.D. Bull et al., 2010. Forest contrac­
tion in north equatorial Southeast Asia during the Last
Glacial period. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences of the USA 107(35), 15,508-11.
Y'Edynak, G., 1978. Culture, diet, and dental reduction
in Mesolithic forager-fishers of Yugoslavia. Current
Anthropology 19(3), 616-18.
Yen, D.E., 1993. Pacific subsistence systems and aspects
of cultural evolution, in A Community of Culture: the
People and Prehistory ofthe Pacific, eds. M. Spriggs, D.E.
Yen, W. Ambrose, R. Jones, A. Thorne & A. Andrews.
(Occasional Papers in Prehistory 21.) Canberra: Aus­
tralian National University, Research School of Pacific
Studies, Department of Prehistory, 88-96.
Yen, D.E., 1995. The development of Sahul agriculture with
Australia as bystander. Antiquity 69, 831-47.
Yi, 5., J.-J. Lee, S. Kim, Y. Yoo & D. Kim, 2008. New data on
the Hoabinhian: investigations at Hang Cho Cave,
northern Vietnam. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
Bulletin 28, 73-9.
Yim, K.S., 1963. Some Gan Kira human remains, Niah.
Sarawak Museum Journal 11 (n.s. 21-2), 179-87.
Yokoyama, Y., C Falgueres, F. Semah, T. Jacob & R. GrUn,
2008. Gamma-ray spectrometric dating of late Homo
erectus skulls from Ngandong and Sambungmacan,
central Java, Indonesia. Journal of Human Evolution
55(2), 274-7.
Yulianto, E., A.T. Rahardjo, D. Noeradi, D.A. Siregar & K.
398
Hirakawa, 2005. A Holocene pollen record of vegeta­
tion and coastal environmental changes in the coastal
swamp forest at Batulicin, south Kalimantan, Indone­
sia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 25(1), 1-8.
Zainie, C & T. Harrisson, 1967. Early Chinese stonewares
excavated in Sarawak, 1947-67: a suggested first
basic classification. Sarawak Museum Journal 15 (n.s.
30-31), 30-90.
Zheng, Z. & Q. Li, 2000. Vegetation, climate, and sea level
in the past 55,000 years, Hanjiang Delta, southeastern
China. Quaternary Research 53(3), 330-40.
Zilhao, J., 2001. Neandertal/modern human interaction in
Europe, in Questioning the Answers: Re-solving Funda­
mental Problems ofthe Early Upper Palaeolithic, eds. M.A.
Hays & P.T. Thacker. (British Archaeological Reports,
International Series 1005.) Oxford: BAR, 13-19.
Zuraina Majid, 1982. The West Mouth, Niah, in the Prehistory
of Southeast Asia. (Sarawak Museum Journal 31 (n.s. 52),
Special Monograph 3.) Kuching: Sarawak Museum.
Zuraina Majid, 1998. Radiocarbon dates and the cultural
sequence in the Lenggong Valley and beyond, in
Archaeological Research and Museums in Malaysia, ed.
Zuraina Majid. (Malaysia Museums Journal 34 Special
Issue.) Kuala Lumpur: Department of Museums and
Antiquities, 241-9.
Zuraina Majid, 2003. Archaeology in Malaysia. Penang: Centre
for Archaeological Research Malaysia.
Zuraina Majid (ed.), 2005. The Perak Man and Other Prehis­
toric Skeletons ofMalaysia. Penang: Penerbit Universiti
Sains Malaysia.
Zuraina Majid & L.-A. Pfister, 2005. The Niah collection
of 122 skeletons at the University of Nevada, in The
Perak Man and Other Prehistoric Skeletons of Malaysia,
ed. Zuraina Majid. Penang: Penerbit Universiti Sains
Malaysia, 155-73.
Zuraina Majid & H.D. Tjia, 1988. Kota Tampan, Perak: the
geological and archaeological evidence for a Late
Pleistocene site. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the
Royal Asiatic Society 61(2), 123-34.
Zuraina Majid, J. Ignatius, B.D. Tjia & P. Koon, 1998. Some
interesting Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene finds
from excavations in Balambangan Island, Sabah,
Malaysia. Sabah Society Journal 15, 29-40.
Zuraina Majid, A. Lim, J. Arif et al., 2005. A skeleton with
bilateral absent radius, in The Perak Man and Other
Prehistoric Skeletons of Malaysia, ed. Zuraina Majid.
Penang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 207-28.

Similar documents