HEALTHFUL LIVING IN TODAY`S SOCIETY –
Transcription
HEALTHFUL LIVING IN TODAY`S SOCIETY –
7/16/2012 HEALTHFUL LIVING IN TODAY'S SOCIETY – KEEPING IT SIMPLE WITH A BALANCED APPROACH TO NUTRITION AND EXERCISE MARNI SUMBAL, MS, RD, LD/N TRIMARNI COACHING AND NUTRITION, LLC TRIMARNICOACH.COM EAT LIKE AN ATHLETE Ironman Triathlon: 2.4 mile swim 112 mile bike 26.2 mile run -----------------140.6 miles • Fast metabolism • Calories = energy • “Burn it off in training” →Nutrient value vs. Calories? Source: : http://www.michaelphelps.net/michael-phelps-diet/ 1 7/16/2012 ALL FOOD IS FUEL SOURCE: HTTP://WWW.SCQ.UBC.CA/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2007/05/CATABOLISM.GIF Source: http://www.healthier-harvest.com/images/health_supplements/man_minerals.jpg CALORIE OBSESSED Ingredients: Whole grain wheat 140 calories (1/4 cup dry) 7g fiber 5g protein 15 calories Ingredients: WATER, CORN SYRUP, HYDROGENATED VEGETABLE OIL* (COCONUT AND PALM KERNEL OILS), HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP, LESS THAN TWO PERCENT OF SODIUM CASEINATE (FROM MILK), NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, MODIFIED FOOD STARCH, XANTHAN AND GUAR GUMS, POLYSORBATE 60, POLYSORBATE 65, SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, BETA CAROTENE (COLOR). CONTAINS: MILK. *ADDS A NEGLIGIBLE AMOUNT OF FAT. 2 7/16/2012 CALORIES IN VS. CALORIES OUT “WEIGHT LOSS/GAIN DOESN’T HAPPEN OVERNIGHT” Greatest weight gain: French fries, potato chips, sugarsweetened drinks, red meats, processed meats, potatoes, sweets and desserts, refined grains, fried food, 100% fruit juice and butter. Weight loss/maintenance: Fruits, veggies, whole grains, yogurt, nuts, peanut butter Neutral effect: Increased intake of dairy (milk, cheese) Other: Sleep, alcohol, smoking, TV Source: N. Engl. J. Med. 364: 2011. Source: Pennsylvania poster, c. 1917. Special Collections, National Agricultural Library. HEALTHFUL LIVING IN TODAY'S SOCIETY 1) Food industry 2) Agriculture y 3)) Lifestyle “People don't want to get out of their cars to get dinner.” -Harry Balzer (chief industry analyst and vice president of The NPD (market research) Group 3 7/16/2012 FOOD INDUSTRY GONE WILD! Advertising Marketing Claims Industry-sponsored research Government-subsidized commodity crops Chemical concoctions Confusing guidelines Source: http://health.usnews.com/health-news/articles/2012/03/30/things-the-food-industrydoesnt-want-you-to-know Source: http://www.webpronews.com/the-brands-that-own-the-brands-infographic-2012-04 WHY DO YOU BUY? 4 7/16/2012 AGRICULTURE - GENETIC ENGINEERING VS. ORGANIC FARMING Source: http://ourohio.org/teachers/Take-Note/american-agriculture-production/ LIFESTYLE “BACK THEN, I HAD TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY!” “Back then, I was able to walk to school EVERYDAY!” 5 7/16/2012 GOALS 1. Appreciate food for fuel and for health 2. Develop a healthy relationship with food and body 3. Recognize the importance of daily physical activity 4. Maintain a balanced, consistent and healthful lifestyle DIETS DIET BOOK ACTIVITY How many diets or diet books can you name? What is the premise of the diet? Example: Atkins diet – low carb 6 7/16/2012 DIETS DON’T WORK – OR DO THEY? Dieting is an action. -Eliminate foods reduce calories = weight loss A diet doesn’t address feelings, emotions, culture, lifestyle, habits and thoughts. Create your own diet: -Catchy C t h name: _______ “diet” “di t” -Calorie-focused: _______ -Restricted food list: _______ -Rules and guidelines: _______ -Extreme: _______ -Aimed to the masses: _______ -Quick: _______ -Bonus: Testimonials or Endorsement: ________________ INTUITIVE AND MINDFUL EATING 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Learn to eat mindfully – intention and attention Eat for nourishment, fuel and enjoyment Nonrestrictive, without rules - balanced perspective Savor,, don’t devour Honor hunger Positive food and body language/relationship Eat for energy, not for relief – eat for the future “When you finish eating, you should feel better than when you started” – Dr. May, M.D. 7 7/16/2012 “DIET” TIPS (BODY COMPOSITION CHANGES) 1. No magic formula - keep a journal 2. Balance energy in vs. energy out – choose your method (scale, journal, measure, weigh) 3. Budget calories – portion control meals and snacks 4. Plant-strong diet - high volume, low energy-density foods – eat the rainbow Source: Environmental Nutr. 35: 2012 “DIET” TIPS (BODY COMPOSITION CHANGES) 5. Nutrient density - appreciate each bite 6. 7. Emphasize natural fiber, healthy fats, plant-protein and whole grains. De-emphasize added sugar, meat and salt Be a really good planner – create your environment 8. Eat real food as much as possible 9. Address lifestyle – exercise, sleep, smoking, relationships, stress management Environmental Nutr. 35: 2012 We are living in a world today where lemonade is made from artificial flavors and furniture polish is made from real lemons. ~Alfred E. Newman 8 7/16/2012 FOOD INDUSTRY - CLAIMS -Chemical concoctions vs. real food FOOD INDUSTRY - MARKETING WHICH IS HEALTHIER? 9 7/16/2012 SPECIAL K fruit and yogurt: 10g added sugar (serving size ¾ cup , 32grams) (Serving size 1 cup, 29 grams) Rice, whole grain wheat, sugar, whole grain rolled oats, wheat bran, contains 2% or less of vegetable oil (palm kernel, soybean and canola), dried apples, corn syrup, salt, brown sugar syrup, brown sugar (sugar, molasses), nonfat milk, soluble wheat fiber, malt flavoring, rice flour, natural and artificial flavor, polydextrose, tapioca dextrin, dextrin confectioner confectioner'ss glaze glaze, whey, soy lecithin, nonfat yogurt powder (cultured nonfat milk; heat-treated after culturing), maltodextrin, honey, molasses, cinnamon, citric acid, lactic acid, red 40, blue 1, BHT for freshness, sodium sulfite to protect color. Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), reduced iron, niacinamide, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B1 (thiamin hydrochloride), vitamin A palmitate, folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin B12. FOOD INDUSTRY - FRUIT LOOPS: 12g added sugar Sugar, whole grain corn flour, wheat flour, whole grain oat flour, oat fiber, soluble corn fiber, contains 2% or less of partially hydrogenated vegetable oil (coconut, soybean and/or cottonseed), salt, red 40, natural flavor, blue 2, turmeric color, yellow 6, annatto color, blue 1, BHT for freshness. Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate and ascorbic acid), niacinamide, reduced iron, zinc oxide, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B1 (thiamin hydrochloride), vitamin A palmitate, folic acid, vitamin D, vitamin POKESPERSON 10 7/16/2012 CONFUSED?? “Bad” food - Candy, soft drinks, energy drinks, specialty drinks, desserts, cakes, pies, cookies, processed foods, juice …..grains, wheat, dairy, meat, fruit, oil, nuts carrots. nuts, carrots VS. 27 grams sugar 28 grams sugar SUGAR BY ANY OTHER NAME Agave syrup or nectar (84% fructose, 8% glucose, 8% sucrose) Apple juice concentrate (60% fructose, 27% glucose, 13% sucrose) Brown sugar (97% sucrose, 1% fructose, 1% glucose) Corn syrup (8-96% glucose, 0% fructose, 0% sucrose) Evaporated cane juice (100% sucrose) Fructose (100% fructose) Glucose or dextrose (100% glucose) Grape juice concentrate (52% fructose, 48% glucose) HFCS (55% fructose, 45% glucose or 58% glucose, 42% fructose) Honey (50% fructose, 44% glucose, 1% sucrose) Maple syrup (95% sucrose, 4% glucose, 1% fructose) Molasses (53% sucrose, 23% fructose, 21% glucose) Orange Juice Concentrate (46% sucrose, 28% fructose, 26% glucose) Raw sugar (100% sucrose) Table Sugar, Confectioner’s sugar, Baker’s sugar, Powdered sugar (100% sucrose) Source: Nutrition Action Healthletter Jan/Feb 2010 WHERE SHOULD WE GO TO HAVE A MEAL? Be mindful of: PORTIONS Calories C l i Fat Sugar Salt Food safety Then – 768 calories Now – 1800 calories 11 7/16/2012 BUT IT’S A SALAD – IT HAS TO BE HEALTHY! ROASTED TURKEY FUJI APPLE SALAD 590 calories, 40g fat, 920mg sodium, 21g sugar, 28g protein Source: Cooking Light April 2012, pg. 32-33. CREATE A HEALTHY RELATIONSHIP WITH FOOD 1. Forget about diets – eat for fuel and for health 2. Honor hunger – control blood sugar 3. Inspire, don’t lecture 4. Savor food, don’t devour 5. Food doesn’t doesn t solve problems 6. Eat for nutritional quality 7. Good, better, best system 8. Think before you act 9. Balance – 365 days in a year 10. Create your positive food environment in order to prepare real food 12 7/16/2012 WHAT’S TRENDING WITH FOOD Cost to eat “healthy” Organic vs. non organic, toxic/pesticide Milk and soy – good or bad? Gluten-free Taxable foods and drinks (ex. soda) Added sugar/HFCS vs. natural sugar Paleo – “eat like a caveman” Wh l grains Whole i vs. whole h l wheat h t Meatless Mondays/vegetarian – what about protein? “Energy” drinks and diet sodas Flexitarian Mediterranean diet - plant strong My Plate (plant-strong)/Harvard “My Plate” Volumetrics Herbs and Spices Source: http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com/2012/05/17/usda-healthy-food-isnt-really-more-expensive/ FOOD FOR HEALTH……. Cool Foods (Facebook) AND FOR FUEL……. EXERCISE TO MAXIMIZE QUALITY OF LIFE Cardiovascular disease Cancer Hip fracture Diabetes Overweight or obese 46.9% 46 9% - Adults 18+ years of age who met the Physical Activity Guidelines for aerobic physical activity 24% - Adults18+ years of age who met the Physical Activity Guidelines for muscle-strengthening physical activity 20.4% - Adults18+ years of age who met the Physical Activity Guidelines for both aerobic and musclestrengthening physical activity Source: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus11.pdf#073 13 7/16/2012 “PREVENTION IS CHEAPER THAN MEDICINE” Define an active lifestyle? Walking Strength training Competitive sports – road races, triathlon, swimming Charity events Tai Chi Yoga, pilates Aerobics, spinning Dancing, Zumba “Running” after your kids Ball sports Wii Fit Rock climbing Hiking Taking stairs TIPS FOR EXERCISE: “AIM FOR PROGRESS, NOT PERFECTION” 1. Think like a kid - have fun! 2. Involve others for inspiration and motivation 3. Get outside your comfort zone 4. Set goals and track progress 5. Start slow, have a plan 6. Exciting gadgets and new clothing 7. Focus on the little things - skills 8. Time-focused or break it up 9. Use perceived exertion 10.Make it a priority – when is the right time for you? *BONUS TIP*: Long-term Rx and health investment 14 7/16/2012 CREATING LIFELONG HABITS? CONSISTENCY IS KEY! Exercise apps – Yoga With Janet Stone ($4.99 iPhone and iPad) Endomondo Pro ($3.99 iPhone and Android) Nike Training Club (free iPhone and Android) Fleetly (free iPhone) My Fitness Pal (free Android) Nike Training Club (free iPhone and iPad) Azumio instant heart rate app ($0.99 iPad and iPhone) Source: http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/19/health/la-he-fitness-apps-20120519 Clothing, nutrition and gear – Oakley women, Brooks running, SwimOutlet.com, Louis Garneau, CEP (compression), 110% Play Harder, Garmin, Hammer nutrition, trigger point, Trek bicycles, Epson salt Extra’s – Massage, gym membership, at-home equipment, yoga mat, water bottles, blender, music, DVR DEVELOP A HEALTHY RELATIONSHIP WITH FOOD, EXERCISE AND YOUR BODY 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) Have a mindful eating plan Be consistent with exercise Develop a positive food and body vocabulary Appreciate food for nutritional value, not just calories l i Welcome change by relying on the power of goal setting Work on sleep, stress and attitude management Prioritize real food Focus on YOUR needs – live for a better tomorrow 15 7/16/2012 THANK YOU! ……ANY QUESTIONS? “Don’t wait until everything is just right. It will never be perfect. There will always be challenges, obstacles and less than perfect conditions. So what. Get started now. With each step p you y take,, you y will grow g stronger g and stronger, more and more skilled, more and more self-confident and more and more successful.” –Mark Victor Hansen Marni Sumbal MS, RD, LD/N Trimarni Coaching and Nutrition, LLC Trimarnicoach.com Trimarni.blogspot.com 16