38. Lengthening the Columella with Central Lip Tissue 481
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38. Lengthening the Columella with Central Lip Tissue 481
38 LENGTHENING WITH CENTRAL IF LI THE LIP PROBABLY IN FACT IN TIME PROLABIUM ABOUT ASPECT THIS LATERAL WIDE AND THE ABSENCE OF MUSCLE IN REPAIR IS HOPE FOR MUSCLE WILL VEAU VICTOR RESULTS OBTAINED IN COMPLAINED BILATERAL CLEFT THE PROLABIAL SEGMENT OF THE LIP ONE THIS LONG EMPHASIZED LEAST THERE IS EXTRA LIP THE NORMAL ONLY IF THE LIP FACT THE MUSCULAR THE WHEN THE LIP UPPER COLUMELLA IS THIS TISSUE AVAILABLE DIRECT SIDETOSIDE ADAPTED TO AND DAVIS FOR CONTAINS OF THE STERILITY THE LENGTHENING GENSOUL THIS BOTH DAVIS IS IT AMPLE PROLABIUM CAN SUPPLY CLOSURE OF THE CORRECTIONS SMITH CREDIT POSSIBLY AND SMITH FOR LIP AS WAS USED OF THE PREMAXILLA THE WAS PRINCIPLE ATTRIBUTING THIS THIN FACT DAVIS THE LENGTHENING CENTER COLUMN VERTICAL SIMULTANEOUSLY TO BECAUSE MISINTERPRETATION GENSOULS METHOD CORRECTLY ALSO ILLUSTRATED LATER APPROACH OUT OF THE CENTER OF THE PROLABIUM AND NOT THE ENTIRE IN AND PESKOVA AND FARA GAVE LANGUAGE DESCRIBE FLAP FOR LENGTHENING PROLABIUM ALONG WITH EXCISION SECONDARY FERRIS TOTAL FLAP CAN BE THE ENTIRE BY BARON DUPUYRREN 481 LIP CAN COLUMELLA SHIFTING TO THE STRETCH SEGMENT PROLABIAL BIUM LENGTH WIDTH AND LENGTH ELEMENTS LIP FLAT CONTOUR AND SHAPE APPROACHING HAVE INTO THE FULL VERTICAL HAVE ADEQUATE CAUSE OF THE MEDIOCRE THE PRINCIPAL SHORT WILL THE MUSCULAR MUSCLELESS THE LIP THE PROLABIUM WAS INCORPORATED OF THE LIP AT TISSUE THE IN PROLABIUM THE COLUMELLA AS PROLA COLUMELLA EXCISION WITH GENSOUL THE 11 GILLIES ME TAUGHT AND HAVE USED NASAL AND REPLACEMENT IT MANY ITS WAKE AND CAN BE QUITE DRAMATIC SCHOOLTEACHER PUBLISHED 1963 482 IT USUALLY IN PLASTIC AND IN CERTAIN AN CIRCUMSTANCES IN CASES SECONDARY BILATERAL REQUIRES THE RIGHT AS DEMONSTRATED IN PROIAOIUM OF COMBINED TYPES CORRECTIONS LABIAL IN IN THE ENTIRE TO SHIFT ABBE THE CASE OF THIS RECONSTRUCTIVE FLAP THE RESULT YOUNG SURGERY APRIL WHEN AND HOW WHEN THE COLUMELLA TO THE LOWER TAKES COLUMELLA EXTENSION AND THINNED THE FIRST EXCISION STAGE SECONDARILY TO SPLAY NASAL TO THE IT FLOORS AS IF CAN SEVERAL EXAMPLES OF THIS BELOW THE MOST FLAP MALEK AGAIN DOUBLE ELUCIDATED HE PREFERRED THIS ONE THERE THESE CASES HEIGHT IT SEPRAL PROLABIUM CAN BE WILL TO SHORE STRUTS CARTILAGE OR SECONDARILY SHOWN LATER BE OF ADVANCEMENT OF THE ENTIRE THE UPPER LIP DEFECT WITH FILLING OF THIS APPROACH COLUMELLA SECONDARY CASES IN IS EXISTS FROM WHICH NECESSARY TO UTILIZE THE MEDIAL PART OF THE LIP IS SCARRED AND THE MUCOCURANEOUS RIDGE TRANSVERSE SHORTENING HOLY WATER BASIN IS DIAMOND THE ALAR BASES ACROSS THE ACTION ELEMENTS HEIGHT THE PROLABIUM VEAU IS REGIMEN IS DISTURBED FILL TENDS TO VERTICAL OF THE TO GRACEFUL COLUMN WITH THE TYPE OF BILATERAL OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING IS INTO OF THE END OF JOIN 1973 ADVOCATE WHO WHEN TAKING TOO SHORT IN VICTOR THE RECENT OF PARIS FROM PROLABIUM OF THE PROLABIUM BASE TO JOIN USE THIS GENERAL PRINCIPLE REN WAS SUTURES REVISED PROLABIUM INTO THE COLUMELLA AND ABBE RELEAS HANGS THE REMAINING THE BOTTOM END SILLS AFTER TURN THIS AND COLUMN CAN BE USED PRIMARILY TIP AN COMPONENT DOES NOT FORM IT BE UNIT AS PROLABIUM CAN BE USED BEGINNING COLUMELLA AS NOSTRIL UP THE OTHERS WITH ITSELF SMOOTH TRANSITION RESIST SPLIT ON COLUMELLA TRUE IN ROLLED THE NECESSARY BY LATERAL VESTIBULAR THEN INCISIONS RELATION TAILORING FLAPS AT THE TOP OF THE THE LATERAL VESTIBULAR IS PINGPONG PADDLE TO OF CLEVER IN TIGHT OF THE LOWER LIP EXTENDED INCISION BIT LIP OUT OF THE UPPER LIP OF THE NOSE LIKE THE TIP UPPER THE COLUMELLAPROLABIUM INCISIONS THE SHORT AND THE TAKEN IS MEMBRANOUSSEPTAL ING IS REDUCTION LIP PROLABIUM TOTAL SHIFT PROLABIUM TOTAL THE TO APPEARANCE AN ABBE OF THE LIP IN CAUSING THE PROFILE FLAP ACCORDING VIEW THE PROLABIUM IN TO ALL GIVES ADDED TO THE COLUMELLA GENSOUL MORE POPULAR COLUMELLA LENGTHENING APPROACH FOR CENTURY WAS THE USE OFA FLAP TAKEN OUT OF THE MIDVERTICAL 483 OVER PORTION IN OF THE PROLABIUM AND KNOWN VY UPWARD BY SHIFTED WITH THE BASE OF THE COLUMELLA CONTINUITY AUDACIOUS HE WAS THE AN IMPERTURBABLE TO CONCEIVE SECONDARY LIP FIRST PRINCIPLE BECOME FINE DEXTEROUS EXPLO SANGFROID VY SCARRED 1833 THE HAVE USED AND MODIFIED SURGEONS SINCE DOUBLY IN TO LENGTHEN ADDED THERE WAS ONE MAJOR DRAWBACKIT THE ALREADY SCAR TO WAS PARIS SURGEON WITH COLUMELLA AND MANY THIS HAS GENSOUL PRINCIPLE AS THE JOSEPH GENSOUL OF H6RELDIEU SIVE THIS ADVANCEMENT THIRD LIP JOSEPH GENSOUL UK USED IT GILLIES THE NOSE IN ONE COMMON SOCALLED PROLABIUM IS DRAGGED THEN ITS DOWN WITH IF ONE MIGHT THE COLUMELLA JOINING EF CASES OF SUTURE IT DOWN DRAWN FOUND TO IN OF DOUBLE CASES DOWN THE LIP DIMENSIONS VERTICAL SHOULD LIP OF THE PROLABIUM VARY PART OF THE LIP IT PROLABIUM THE UPPER LIP PLASTIC TO NO SECONDARY LEAD IT LIP POINT AS THAT PORTION FREE ARE NECESSARY TO DIVIDE OF VIEW IT THE LIP SKIN OUR OF THE BORDER OF THE SEPTUM AS WILL THE MEMBRANOUS SEPTUM WITH THE THE BASE OF THE ALA ARE CAREFULLY MENTS 484 BURIED SKIN OF THE LIP IS INSERTED ALL IN LIP AND ALLOW THE RIP TO OF ENSURE THIS SCISSORS WHICH THERE REMAINS THE FLOOR OF THE VESTIBULE UNDERMINED CATGUT SUTURE SKIN OF THE IMPERATIVE IS CARRIED EVEN OVER THE ANTERIOR BORDER OF THE SEPTUM VSHAPED GAP IN DEFORMI THE MIGHT BE BETTER TERMED TO TAKE THE PROLABIAL NOSE TIP THE THAT THE LOBULE OF THE NORMAL POSITION THE NOSE TO COME FORWARDS AND UPWARD INTO MAY BE LIP FOR HARELIP OF THE PROLABIUM WERE TRULY DESCRIBE UPON THE SO HIGH IS THE THE IN FROM SUPRALABIUM II IT THE SKIN INCORPORATION TIES FAULTS OFTEN PLACED SO FAR IS CONSIDERABLY CLEFT OF THE BILATERAL TREATMENT LANCET 1932 OF THE MOST NOSE DESCRIBED AND KILNER GILLIES AND TO LOOSEN THE FALSE ATTACH TO GATHER THE DEEP TISSUE TOGETHER TO SUPPORT FROM BELOW AND BEHIND THIS THE COLUMELLA AND SO IMPROVES THE ALAR BASES IN THE NOSE DRAWS STITCH FURTHER BY NARROWING STILL THE NOSTTIL5 SOME IN THERE CASES AND THE NEW TIP TO THE THAT UNLIKELY RCQUIRCD LARCR IS IT ALSO 1928 IN MUNICH OF CARTILAGT GRAFT WHO SUCCEEDED LEXER DEVELOPMENT TO GIVE PROMINENCE SEPRAL SUPPORTING USED LEXER ERICH INSUFFICIENT IS SAUERBRUCH USED GENSOUL THE FLAP WHO LEXER GRANDIOSE AS CHIEF OF SURGERY IN IT SEEM MIGHT REVELED IN ARTERIAL AND JEJUNODERMATO ANEURYSMS ARTHOPLASRIES JOINT REPLACEMENTS WOULD EVEN NOTICE SHORT COLUMELLA ESOPHAGOPLASTIES HE DESIGNED OF IT ONLY TOOK NOTE NARROW THE SAME TIME THE OF GREAT AS TESTIFIED 1E FLARING BY HANS WOUND AT ALL TIMES WAS AN OFTEN QUOTED REQUEST OF HIS THE FINGERS OUT OF THE AND IT AT SOMEWHAT OVERPOWERING MAY WHO WAS NEVER HAD MORE THAN TWO ASSISTANTS THEIR NOT MAE STRENGTH LEXER PHYSICAL TO CORRECT PROCEDURE HE ONE OF HELPING LIKE HIS STUDENTS HIM AND THEY HAD TO KEEP TO BE ALONE IN OF ORDINARY HANDLING WOUND THE INSTRUMENTS WAS CALLED FOR BY SIGN LANGUAGE AND CONVERSATION AT THE OPERATING TABLE KEPT MINIMUM AT ON WEEKEND HE INVITED ONE OF HIS ASSISTANTS TWOOAT BOAT ROWING ON LAKE CONSTANCE WAIST AND EXHAUSTION AND BOTTLE YET LEXER STUDIED THE SO 485 EYE AND NEVER USED AS THE EXPLAINS HIS HIS TO THE BURNS BALANCE FLUID RULER AND COULD USE THE PAINTERS AS MASTERFULLY LENGTHEN HE BRUSH OR SURGEONS KNIFE ENJOYMENT OF PLASTIC HAD THIS SURGERY AND COLUMELLA MCINDOE MCLNDOE OF HOSPITAL MAYO MEDICINE CHISEL TO DID VICTORIA FL HAD AN PROBABLY SIR ARCHIBALD THE TO ARTISTIC SUFFERED IN TUB OF ICED WATER OF CHAMPAGNE ART BEFORE WILLINGNESS THE ASSISTANT REPLACE HIM HOURS STRIPPED FOR HE WAS TREATED BY IMMERSION IN SCULPTORS FACILITY SUN AND WHEN THE BLAZING IN TO JOIN CLINIC 149 HARLEY STREET EAST GRINSTEAD WHERE IT TRAINED WAS REPUTED LONDON AND QUEEN IN GENERAL SURGERY AT HE COULD PERFORM AS ADROITLY CHOLECYSTECTOMY OF HIS FROM ALSO NEW WAS KNIGHTED AIRMEN DURING THE FOR HIS MCIND OF OF IT WITH YORK TOM REES DAYS WITH WHO HAS READY TO SIR ARCHIE TACKLE COMING YEARS TOM REES MODIFICATION OR PROLABIUM TIP AND WITH THIS AND SAWED CHISEL AND THE CLOSED LIP PHILTRUM AN ELITE TO PILGRIMAGED RECENTLY OF CLIENTELE NEW MCLNDOES HARLEY REMINISCED ON HIS IN HIS FULL NEW WEEK LITERALLY TO THE ROLLS QUEEN VICTORIA ROYCE IN HOSPITAL WHICH OF GOOD CHEER AND GENERALLY IMMEDIATELY TEAR UPON ARRIVAL ON MONDAY WOULD BE IN HE FEELING AT THE JUST TO GET THE TROOPS IN LINE AND HOSPITAL THE PLACE APART WHICH HE ADMITTED HE DID ON PURPOSE FIR TO FOR ME THE WEEK CERTAINLY 486 LATER 1959 ARCHIBALD MOOD HOWEVER HE WOULD SEVERAL OF THE WAS THEN ADVANCED PIECE ATTRACTED LONDON IN PARTICULARLY REMEMBER DRIVING MERRY THE HUMP WITH WITHOUT ALAS ROOMS CONSULTING COMPLETELY OFFICER USING THE COLUMELLA INTO THE ONE THAT TO MORNINGS WITH THE BURNED STUDENTS ELEVATED THE PROLABIUM OUR OF THE LIP SIMILAR STREET EARLY REMOVED THE ZPLASRYBUT SUAVE AN TRAPDOOR BASED ON THE NASAL LIKE OSTEOTOMIES COMPLETELY OF SIR TUTORSHIP THE WORLD IN SURGERY IN OF HIS FAVORITE THEY PRINCIPLE OPEN DOOR EXPOSURE BILATERAL AND GRAND AND SYNCHRONOUS SECONDARY TO DESCRIBE GENSOUL PORTION LAST OF SURGEONS AND WAS UNDOUBTEDLY ONE OF THE TOP NEW YORK THE THE OF GILLIES WORK ON BECAME CORRECTION OF CLEFT LIP AND NOSE DEFORMITIES OF DURING RELATIVE GREAT OF BRITAIN BATTLE MCLNDOE CONSORTED WITH ONE ARCHIBALD DISTANT AND SHOWMEN OF PLASTIC TECHNICIANS AT THE CLINIC CAME UNDER THE HE ZEALAND HAROLD GILLIES YAL COLLEGE SIR ANYONE ROCHESTER IN SEVEN YEARS AS ARCHIE HAD GREAT CHARISMA HE WAS AWARE OF THIS AND WAS ABLE TO MUCH IN MAGNETISM HIS EXERT FAMOUS POLITICIAN THE SAME WAY AS KNOW HE HAD ENORMOUS HAMLIKE MOVIE STAT AS YOU AND INTRICATE COULD DO THE MOST SEVERAL RATHER OPERATIVE NOSE AND RECONSTRUCTION WITH RESTORATION OF THE LIP DELICATE COMPLETE OR WITHOUT DO ARCHIE TO THE SECONDARY DEFORMITIES DOWN OF TAKE AN ABBE ELEMENTS ALL SUBMUCOUS RESECTION WITH WHICH HE WITH HELPED SURGERY APPROACHES WHICH HE DID NOSE IN CLEFT LIP LIP RADICAL HANDS OR EVEN OF OF THE AND NASAL PLASTIC FLAP TRIFOIL VILRAY BLAIR PRIME WAS OF WASHINGTON CALLED UPON INCISION RELEASING TO AS THE TRIFOIL THE IN FLAP WITH LATERAL WHO LOUIS DO MANY SECONDARY TO THE GENSOUL PRINCIPLE MODIFIED ST UNIVERSITY CLEFT HIS CORRECTIONS EXTENSIONS MEMBRANOUSSEPTUM BY WHAT THIS IN TO FILL HE REFERRED PROCEDURE TENDED TO SHORTEN THE VERTICAL LENGTH OF THE LIP ALSO USED BLAIR THE BATWING FLAP SECONDARY EFFORT TO DESCRIPTION IN 1930 THE BARWING THE MATERIAL PORTION FORWATD THIS OBLIQUE SLANT HERE PLASTIC TIP IT HE WITH THE INCREASE ARE TO THE IS TYPICALLY 20S HIS IT TRIFOIL NASAL TIP USED 30S AND 40S LUCID COMES FROM THE NOSE AND COLUMELLA BY CUTTING OF THE COLUMELLA AND NASAL TIP AND SUTURING BRINGS THE TIP OF THE NOSE THE MESIAL FORWARD GIVES MOTE NOSRTIL AND NARROWS THE COLUMELLA TWO CASE EXAMPLES PUBLISHED AND THE CALLED HE AN ADVANCEMENT ON TOP OF AN ADVANCEMENT THROUGH THE CARRILAGES IN THE NASAL TWO MANEUVERS MANY TIMES DURING THESE IN IN PRINCIPLE AND OFTEN COMBINED PROCEDURE CONSECUTIVE AS REFINEMENT HIS THEVY RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGEIY BY BLAIR JANUARY AND LETTERMAN 1950 487 II FLEURDELIS IN 1941 SLEEKER BROWN AND MCDOWELL WITH FLEURDELIS NOSE HERE AGAIN BUT UPPER LIP REDUCED BLAIRS LATERAL EXTENSIONS THE DONOR AREA ADDED THE PROCEDURE TRIFOIL TO SMALLER NEAR THE FLOOR THIRD VERTICAL DID PRODUCE COLUMELLA OF THE SCAR IN THE LENGTH WITH ELEVATION TIP 71 IN 1947 FLEURDELIS BROWN MCDOWELL AND BYARS ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THEIR COLUMELLA AT THREE OFTEN REQUIRED FURTHER LSHAPED IN ELEVATION CARTILAGE OF THE PRESERVED NOSE PATIENTS WILL GROW THIS 1941 488 NOW THAT THE AGES OF CLEFT COLUMELLA CONDITION COLUMELLAS SO SHORT THAT THE TIP BETWEEN BE SIX OF AGE YEARS OBTAINED IS WHEN DESIRABLE THEIR LATE RESULTS THE SHORT COLUMELLA OF MINIMAL THE OF THE NOSE THESE SHOULD AND HALF YEARS BY AN AND NOTED CLEFTS THE DOUBLE REQUIRE NO SURGERY FOR ESTABLISHED MAY AT AND TRANSPLANT CARTILAGE COMPLETE FURTHER PROBLEM IN THE SUPPORT FRANK MCDOWELL REVIEWED 1966 THE BILATERAL IN LENGTHENING ABOUT HALF OF NORMAL LENGTH OTHER HALF WILL CONTINUE IS SNUBBED DOWN IR HAVE SURGICAL ELONGATION AND WILL RO HAVE SEEMS WELL OF RHE COLUMELLA YEARS THE METHOD WE USED WAS PUBLISHED IN OF THESE STUDY NOSE HOOK THE CENTRAL WHEN FLEURDELIS AS LATE COLUMELLA MIDLINE THIRD WAS NOT WAS LENGTHENED THE TIP LIFT AND THE BY AND ADEQUATELY IT SCAR LIP BROADBENT AND WOOLF WERE ADVOCATING 1974 AS THE THE COLUMELLA SHORT ENOUGH TO DRAG THE TIP JUST DID NOT ALWAYS IT CREATED INVARIABLY YET WAS OFTEN IT LENGTHENED WHEN REVEALED THAT CASES VY MINOR DEGREES OF DEPRESSION CAN BE IMPROVED WITH PROCEDURE ON THE AND TIP COLUMELLA VY MANEUVERS ACTED THEIR TINY PETIT GENSOULS DEPENDING ON AS OMBREDANNES PETIT THE DIRECTION OF THE AND THEY STATED MINOR AND MODERATE DEGREES OF DEPRESSION ASSOCIATED WITH NASAL CAN BE IMPROVED BY SPLITTING DEFORMITY HALVES AND COVERING THE CASES MUCHSCARRING LATERAL 1954 IN COLUMELLA CLEFT LIP WHICH AT THE CASES THE TIMES SHAPE OF THE UNDERLYING LATERAL BILATERAL IS OUTER SURFACES THE THE NOSTRILS IS 489 ALAR DIMENSION NASAL TIP THE AMOUNT MARGINS OF TIP NORTHERN IN TO RELEASE ENGLAND THE GENSOUL OPERA IS USUALLY DEPRESSED WITH NONEXISTENT IS SIMILAR TO THE FLAT ARCH OF THE ALAR CARRILAGES THIS IS INTO THE SHORT DUE TO THE SHORT MEDIAL UNILATERAL CASES ONLY IS FLATTENED AND THE ARE FREQUENTLY ROTATED INFERIORLY ARE SEEN PROJECTING OBSTRUCTION FLAPS CARRILAGES WHICH HAVE EXTREMELY PORTIONS OF THE CARTILAGES ITS EXTENDING PROBLEM COLUMELLAR CRURA THE CONDITION THE CONDITION LIP VYS SEEMS ALMOST ALAR CLEFT TYPE OF FLAP AND SEEMED TO FOR THE LIMITED CORRECTIVE HE OUTLINED BILATERAL OR LOCAL POTTER OF STOCKTONONTEES JOHN FIRST THE COLUMELLA GRAFTS VESTIBULAR ADDED AN IMPORTANT TION FREE VY USED THEY PRESENTED PRODUCE TOO IN THE DEFECTS WITH BILATERAL NOSE CAUSING AND SO THEIR DEGREE OF NASAL TEND TO BE EVERTED LATERALLY THE APPEARANCE LOW AND WIDE INSTEAD OF HIGH AND NARROW OF OBTAINING IN THE AMOUNT OF PHILTRUM ON EACH INCISION SIDE THEN CARTILAGE THE IS WITH CARTILAGE CORRECT POSITIONS THIS AREA PHILTRUM IN ALONG AND RH RAISED IS MM LINE FLAPS EACH CASE TO GIVE REQUIRED SUTURED AROUND THE INTO OF SUCCESS LATERAL CIC II BORDER TO THE POSTERIOR OF THE ALAR UNDERMINED ALAR THE BY SUTURES ATTACHMENT FOR INTO LATERALLY SKIN FLAP THE PHILTRUM IN THE ALAR SULCUS AND IS CARRYING SHORT DISTANCE IN BETTER HAS CHANCE SURGEONS CONTINUE MANY DEFORMITY THE SUTURED COLUMELLA DEFECT IN SOUND AND PROBABLY IS ARE RAW AREA IS THE CARTI THEN FREED FROM THE SKIN IS WIDELY IS THERE ONE WAY OR ANOTHER IT INCORPORATE RIP AIDED BY AN INCISION THE BILATERAL IN SKIN NEW POSITION ITS THE PRINCIPLE AGAIN NASAL TO EACH OTHER UNDERMINED AND IS THE UPPER ALONG OVERLYING MUCOSA ITS THE CLOSED BY APPROXIMATION IT SKIN RETRACTED UPWARDS AND THE ALAR CARRILAGES IS FLAP HACK TURNS THEIR IS ALAR CARTILAGE ESTIMATED IS REQUIRED THE CONTINUED IS MOBILIZED FULLY COLUMELLAR THEN SKIN HIS POTTER EXPLAINED MARGIN TO THE NASAL RIP AND THEN FOLLOWS THE LOWER BORDER OF THE COLUMELLAR LAGE ADVANCEMENT OF OF COLUMELLA COTRECT LENGTH AND VY THE MEDIAL DETAIL ALAR BY THE GENSOUL OPERATION EXPOSURE THEIR NASAL TO CORRECTIONS CONDEMNATION FROM BEHIND THE IN IRON PESKOVA AND 11 1960 CURTAIN COMMENTED ON PROLABIUM THIS TO OPERATION THE WEDGESHAPED USED HY AND OTHERS LENGTHENING SEVERE DEFORMITY THE LIP IS IS OF THE COLUMELLA AND IN FOR CENTER YEARS OF BILATERAL LENGTHENING 490 THIRD VERTICAL CLEFT SCAR LIPS IS ONLY SATISFACTORY CHILDREN MOST SURGEONS HAVE COME MANY FROM THE MIDDLE BROWN RAGNELL BENAIM NOR SUFFICIENT DISFIGURING FLAP PRAGUE OF THE THE COLUMELLA LENGTHEN IS FARA OF CHARLES UNIVERSITY TO KIRCHSTEIN SMALL RESULT DOCKHORN HOWEVER AND IN THE VERTICAL SCAR OF CAN UNDERGO HYPERRROPHY AGREE WITH WAS BEING WITH ONLY THIS STAND BUT ADDED ROUTINELY INADEQUATE FOR TO THE COLUMELLA