08_chapter 4

Transcription

08_chapter 4
^^ft^iTf^i ^ ^
I # ^ £iiwf ^pTo '%s«}ft-'nn?T^ sfiwf, ^^f^^©m s f l ^ ,
1%!^ ^ t o "^^m^^ # ^ ^n^T%^ i sifl^, " s n ^ ^ ^ ^ — ^^1%^^ ^^itmi?T
^
^R<ii«<i w '*ttt% ^wm Hpi I ^'$fi<)ifvb<i 7m ^^9\(*\ ^ o ^ c^-^<if^^w^
^ t ^ ^ ^ ^#st, ^^^:^ wivjiR?<^ ^ItwRj ^^°s ^Q<}iw5i fsm ^
"5I^«JT^5It^(;?R:^VQ^^#SR^D^WfiTf(?I^^^^W^^
'•/fw^', 'wi^^'^', i^^dm mr^^wffw
V50
R^iD=iM
¥w(, iw^
<iiic>i<j fwt^bkf^ ^Hiiifs
^ 1 ^
s ? ^ / <i>\s<i>'Gt ci?| ^^5;:^ ^ifm:<ruiw M^
^
^IW^ ^ ^ ^5rf^:^5t^ Wi[ t ^ t ^ I ^H<>^<lW5l Tf^sl t ^ fe I^USR?^ ^^]W
^s^T^ ^ ^ ^5n^5T^ "SRT:^ ^Tt^ 1 ^ c T l ^ I "Q^^Sft^^^
^ ^ ^5it^ ^
'^IWQT:^'
^iw ^ » ^ ^ I (?f«n 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^ s i ^ ^ ^ t ^ , 2J^^, t ^
£(fi% (?Kt 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ , -^^-^^iw I §fN ^N«iti s i t f l ^ - ^ i t k ^ ^
ccTC«R ' ^ n ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^ '^mw^«i^ ^«it' — CT^«rn?^ ^srt^T^t ^ n t ^ 1 ^ « t
^^C^T:^
^ = f l % I ^^nt^ i ^ « m ^ ' t c # * i ^ ° ^ ^ ^ ^ " ^ ^ n : ^ ^^rsitt^
\35
^ ^
^^T?^ I
c<iRc^cfe^i^%; ^^ ^srf^^ "?i^ ^ ^ ' ^ R : ^ ^ s ^ ^
^^ c^z^ (M^, "^ipjm ^^^
^«u H ^ 1^*^, ^N*m 1 1 ^
wwf/ >i^ ^c<i,
2if1% ^ ^ n ^ — ¥ ^ ^iw^^^Tf^ 2f«n^ ^^i^^«t,CT^«iiw"^^
^<iwl^^i>i wf fe^ ^ ^
^
^ R t ^ ^oit^ ^ ^ ,
^sfte ^tw»mm I ^«im«t ^sn^jw^ ^m^^ #^^?r^
^ti:^ ^ § ^ «r^i:=^ ^SRS^J ^^*fc^vDT?i i ^iH5CT^^TR??1^S^^
CT^^HW
^ot^
C^T^RI^
^sn^ v3 2 } ^ ^3%r^n:^ ^K\^ ^\*t ^iE:9tQ t w i M R S U ^^f!^^ ^ S R ^
7ftm^«t 15}tw^ 'iHt'ttt^ ^ ^ti:^ ' t ^ j ^ -s^ft^ (71^ ^sni:^ c o ^ ^sn^ ^ ^
>^^-
^ ^ < i ^ < i W 5 i ^ ^ ^ T t % ^ ^ s r « m w ^ ^ "^^^ ^sTR^^ I
^5//57W/ *f/%^ ^ 2 ^ ^ ^ >f//<CV5j ^ST/^T?/!^ < ^ Q ^ / ^ /" ^
^ p
^ "mm ^mf^ ^ -^lii^ I w^ '^ ^^wtw^il^ ''iif^' -sfe^ c ^ ^
'Ll^e[<i''n^:^^ftJ, HW^'^f^l b^<l^ ' ^ f w ^^rm^'-^^^^f^ C^m^
C^ 'under
the K^d tAomtmns^li f^ , 2i^'!W^«t f^^^^5[B[1%^^^ 'Mount/oj '- ^^^ W^
:sg
(^) ^'^m^ ^c«it^^um s ' 1 ^ ^^n^sj ^?wr^', sf^ — '^^fte^s!^8 ^^-nm
t % ^ c^s?m ^-^ ^^rt^ c ^ "^^ ^«o ^TIW ^ m ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ , ^siw ^^
%^
(^) (?T^^ ^ti:^^«oT?i o '<i^!irHn:«m c^-nw ^ m ^ R t^w^ c ^ ^ c^^^' 1
2f^^ ^5^:^^:^ ^©t^ 'v»ic<ifi w^ '^n^' ^ ^ •^, CT'«rtw c ^ fe^ ^R,c^j<i c^t^^
{;>a
^^UW CT ^5i^<rPf W^ C f e 1 ^ (yM\U^ tel C^PT C^t^ 7 ( ^ n M ^ ^ 3 ^ ^ t m
"... ^^-siw ^'^fi? ^ ^ ^ ^ 5 i ^ ? 7 ^ ^ <i\>\(fii Rc^ ^ ;^om7r^MftCT2lt^^
^
^sm t ^ (?T^ I (TfljSf^ ^sfrsjt^ Tf^ 'OT<^t#Sr ^Ril>G<^ P|t5lWt?<l' 0^5^ "s^l^
^}§^ I t w CSN^^o f^ ^ , ^D|^ ^^^f^ Caird'spfiiCosopfiicaC'Essays
^
I" "^
^ # ^ ^^m ^ ^ - ^ ^ "^ 2fc?r^sR ^ ^ ^ < i <^c<ic^'^ ^ ^ (TfStt <^^:^5^:^ i ^
q^=tfSt(^^ " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^iHf^ t^^M^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t t ^ ^ ^^n ^ ^ ^ ^^f^^
^mc?r^ ^\cTt 5 f ^ ^ ^IC^SC^ ^^^«l^ ^, ^5THm C<MH>|Vjy ^I^^SC^
criticism
on
Contemporary n^fwugfu and7fiinl<:ers ^ 1 ^ ^ ¥ ^ C ^ l ^ ^ s l ^ f w ? ^
CsVi-
^
I ^ ^ ^ c ^ M ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ c*t^»iT <^Rv|CH v £ i ^ ( T f ^ f e ; % T f t j l ^ T f ^ t ^
^i#^^»iw ^rm c^c=ii^=i I ^ ^ f ^ w ^ t % ^ ^^c^ t \ ^ : ^ ^^ftt^ ^ ^ ^
^
^ ^
^ p j ^ ^ ^ ^?7 c^^/^ ^ w / ^ (i^5j^ <Y/c^/ ^m^wf^^ ^
^?/^
^
|N°fW^^ TPT/W, cTf-t^W;^ ^ / ^ ^^? ^ ? WSJ, c^^? W ^ W
^^W(, C^^PJ^, ^ ^ , ^Wf f^$Sf
*f/|(?7/ C^5^^ * t o ^
1^?^ f 5 Z ^ - 5^2^, ^s/C^ 'TJW/^ 'f/^
fe
fe,
^ ^
^ / ^ C<?/^ i 7 ^
"^mi^ ^n'iip^m^ ^t ^ ^'fc^ ^7% *//w (37^, to? ^/^/CT^
^i:^ (M^<i^ft^^ (M^ ^ fm ^^f^ ^mi^'^m ^itwpi, ^^^
^£l^S^s^ 2}^J^ 21^1^ £ f » t f ^ ^if:^ 1
stt^fen ^
^STITR;^
^ ^f^JictG ^^?n?T^ ^«U ^ ^
9tt^
(?f8^ ^?r®!f^ 19M '^•^ ^5itn:^iT 1%^^ ^ttn^ ^'?(^ - ^ ^ J ^ : ^ ^©^
^TW^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t o (7oti::5^ I > i i ^ " ^ t*m^ ^5j5u f*R:^ t ^ ^ s t f e i ^^it^ ^SUM
G>"^
^
^n:^^sn^^ <tff^ ^ 1 ^ w ^ ^ t%\^ ^»t^c<% W^^T:^ " ^ i ^ ^
(jT^
*5#^ wHc^ i)-H I %fS5 c^rfw^ Rc^fi ^«5ft^^5rRf^\s ^ 1 ^ ^-^<^i#f g
"smuv^ ^j3R?R7f ^ # ^ n ^ <^i^m ^ ^ sf^m ^c^[^«im f ^ c?-^ ^ f w m
c^mi^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^iti:^ 2}<2fw 11w ^ ^ ^?i^,1%p^^^f^fft^^Tn^^^'ftw<i>iHi<i
^^m '^m ^
cv5t ^
^ i t k ^ "^K^ ^
^^c^ ^ # R : ^ ^^Tn-^sn^im ^ ^ ^^rc^w
dream of is an art ofSaCance, of purity and serenity' I vfl^l^^ ^
^•^ BaCance ^ ^ Serenity - ^ ^Tsi^ ^5[R:^^|517:^ 1% ^^«ItW ^ ^ % s "5H
% f r ^ t ^ ? 1 ^ fe ^
1^
^
<1»R^1<I ^^Tflr^ "^^ ^ t e «it^ ^W<^<1<^V T f ^ H ^ ,
^W<^<1<^iJ f^^C^, ^^#5t^ c n t ^ ^ ^ 'm^
^ s ^ ^^1^5C« «ftC^ ^IWI
^^iTT c?f^ ^ t ^ ^T^ ^T:^i^(7rc^ «it^:^^5rr^^,-^Q(<, c^, csn^n^^i^ ^ m ^ t c ^ i
^
^«il<i?jW5i ^«u Sim ^^\ £i^ct>j<i ^sn^^H ^-^^511!:^ ^5[^ 1 ^ (?ro« <?rf^
???iM ^oT^ "^^^ I ^'^ - s i ^ srm ^JR^ ^ t i ^ ^ sffto « M ^ ^T^:^ fei^ ^
i%t?r^' ^ m 1 ^ Mb'\ ^ ^ ^ ^srfirm i ^5R*tj ^^^ f ^ ^»t^:^ ^
^^^^1<1C^CT9ftR^#^ < l f e ^ ^
Ob-
( T I ^ ^srf^
^5%;? ^ 5 # ^ ^jC?l%I (7f^«lt^ < ^ f ^
^r#ff -sit^H (?rf^M ^^t^ ^om ^«ft ^
<ML^'i '^^«ft' ^ ' ^ ' "^^m^ -
>-jf)(-jf-jf jf-j<-jf j f j<-jf ^ j(-jf j<-j(-j(-j(-jf-jf j(-jf
©f[ 1 ^ l ^ ' % r
^
^ - 5 y ' C ? r ST/sjr
5//^^ ^ ' ^5//?^ * y / ^
^^,
^ ^ j ^ ^ t ^ ' ^ s r t ^ l j ^ t C ^ ^«1J W ^ r ^ ' ^ ^ ^ (?F^ f ^ ^
^51^3^ "^^m^ ^ ^ T t ^ "^^ '^sft^ " 5 f ^ ^«?T^ ''^ij::^ (S?Pt%' ^1^S5^C<M>J=I
b^
^ s f t a K ^ 4 ^ *ji^^»R ^sn^rat 'fl^'^t^ ^^TfHicoi 5T^ ^ ^ I ^ ^ (?t^i!:5®iTf
'5#^:^'5t\s ^ ^ « t 1%^ 0^ ^ -sm c^\m^ i ^sw -sn^^i^ >iii^c^j ^ f t f ^ ^
^ ^ ^ ^ , ^ ^ ^»t(!;^ I w H M # ^ CT ^^5^ % » ^ ^ , <><^'^ ^ ^srww^ ^ \ = ^
<^c^ll<^i^ c=^'«ic^ i^srww^ (7T^?«m^<-^^it^ttiT^'=^i5^fvlc^s^X'^<iH ^?jc^sf c^^fKf^,
50
^
sf^iH ^ m ^ 2fl%%s I
Tfsrtvsf ^TTsi^ M^ ^ m g
I M I ^ •^I^C^T<5 ^ ? M t w
^ic« (?r«n "m?! i r l ^ i i ^ i f a ^
# ^ «fm«t, #^^?r^ 2 t l ^ c^tcn ^ < j r o ^©r^ %? i ^
>\^\L^
^?r«R ^ s t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^
'^m^ ^ ^ l^xMtf^ ^ ^ c'^uo 151^ I 'Ri>i<5<i>' ^t?:^ (.iJiRvswi^H^ c^fg^w
l i ] ^ ^ s t ^ -sR?^ ^ ^ ^ ^ « n ^ (?HTCR ( s ? p ^ 2ic=iif»vs am ^ H ^ C M J "53^ c^n:®
c ^ o i ^ I m<^ >j>ji<Sf^jvs ^^5C5, ^51^ -si^ c ^ ^^c^ >i)w ^5if^*t^ 'i)<iwii ^^Pi^rsn ^srs
^ 5 ^ wii^vs w i ^ ^ors ^<2fni f<-*i>ii4 ^ s j ^ (?r«mi ^rt 1 ^ i ^ ^
CTif^wi^H
^^I^RT ^^PRI t ^ t o OT
^siB >rg"sn7:^ c^^} f ^ f ^ ^^f^^ 1 c ^ i ^ i "<^>^'<
<!':CT
^i!^p*!t=Tm ^n^n 1 ^ % ? [ ^ ^ 5 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i ^
^ T f ^ " ^ ^ o t ^ ^ ^Ti:?R (?#T \stW^ ^ ^ t l ^ ^'^, R^Rvs
^^TTOM:^
^R4\sm C^it^^
^srra ^^ra^m^ ^vsiiiw tc?i te% Hww<i ^srt^gf^ ^ f ^ f ^ j ^ iOT^ ^ \sm W R : ^
cmlwil^iisf^^^fet (Tf'fc^'im'i C5:sixi^ 1%^^ T^r^ v5^ii(.<^ ^-^-^ w m r ^ ^
cvst^rm ^tf^ ^
; ^5rfj^ ^
1fe •^, ^
^frnts i ' ^^wwii (?TC*m ^tHr:® f t ^$5
7mR?«f^ ^\sc=i ^ § t o ^ p ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 w ^T(::^^RT:^'5iTsr?rf^5'«f^^5i^^^j^7?Tf^ i
^^
5tc9i<^ 5i<ivjf ^^j{M) (b<i*i#ii[^ c^i^:?!^ I c5nR>scvii^W5i vi(.\st^p=!>R^ (?r«t^%:^M^
^ % TTsn^ ^5iw^^ 1%m^ ^^Ri?f, ^<^c^Ri^scH5i 1 ^ ^ ^^5^ ^fif^ (?t?i I ' s ^ p t o ^
^•^WPT ^¥(?Ii5=1>GiJ ( T K R : ^ ^ ^ ^<}'^[bCvs<1 •5fTWt^'=t G r t e R : ^ I ^Tf^
C ^ ^ ^ ¥ m (TT^nW^5rnq^^^5=1%^^il^\S%s1 ^ ^ ^ W ^
'RM<1<^'
lCT^<^VJSC*P<1^4^12lt^^
'Bouie De Suif -n^i^^^rfM^ sm^^srrsrmT^n'iT^ ^ r n i W ^ ^ H ^ r m l ^
^ ^ ^ ^ M ^ ^ ^sRjt^ (?f*m1% 1 ^^^^([^i^^srrsrmTSfij^, 'Short story is French' ^
yo
W^m 'm^\(^
^
^ sj^tf*!^^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ « U ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ — 'Boule De S u i f - ipM^
^HHj>if^=t -nw — ^«r??Tf ^R^tlw, ' ^ ^ ^ c2fw^, ^5[Kf?[ "^^m wf€l¥fm^^
^ s r ^ I ^ t ^ --srm ^ I t Tfp5iw f t ^ wfe^ 1 ^ 1wf ^^
i^^Riw^
1%t^CT^ m ^ ^ (MC^ T?i^1^ ^5rfsr^ (?HHl^:^«f^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^Tt^*^ I 'Boule De Suif
1%°s^ 'Madmoiselle Fifi' -^ ' W f ^
'A Duel' , 'Two Friends' ^^5I# ^
1^
I^TC^RiS?^ 'The Mad Woman',
(?r«rR?T ^5i\5lf5lft £H%H^?f^ 2fl% ^
f%:^^tw^j?Rs: i - ^ i ^ i f e w t t ^ ^ wi^,^R'<^^•^I'i^ii vs!c<^vBt^sBr^ <^«
^M, ^ ^ 2ff%t»*tT«r5:{^ ^
^^tl ^
C^STM I
^ ^#fv3c'^ei^cy^d i <5^djHR;«m tsi^ ^ c%5' - J M ^
i?3
Csn^lT^ C2#^ ^sR^tf^ ^ m ^ ^ ^ I 'A Crisis', 'The Sign', 'The Return'
^ I ^^t^^ ^
^ f ^sn^rm ^^^^t%T -5111^^111^ ^j^mtlw^ ^ t ; # ^ ^<^*i<>ii^ ^m
<t>L<\\^\ ^<1lBr^s 2FR?^ >l1^lf^<t» '5^91^1^ -?r«R '^'t " ^ 5 ^ ^ ^ ^
^ i ^ ^
(?TWM'^^^^"^
^tm^^#l^5t^ (71 ^R [bOl^D <^WH ^sTCo cH^^'^O^fW^ 2lf%^«l^RJ^
^ ^ : k ^ i ^ot^^st c m ^ n ^ ^ ^ 4c^<t>fD ^ ^ ^ a n ^CT^^ftw1 ^ ^ j % ? n # o
"^(^(^ I ifi^s^>^(ii^ ^ ^
csi(m^m\^
— 'Letter Found on a Corpse', ^Hl^^Tffkff^
C5n^11% cmm m^9\ i w ^ ^ ^ ^W^ fel ^^11^
^J?IT;^ I
'm'^TN^c£ic5^^ritsm^l^l^f)<56H5ic^i^p^r'^w^'sm^2|{^1^\5<^<)c=iH
'Alexandre'
i^mlfe
>i^i«iv^R) ^ ^sTT^^rm ^st^ ^ ^^^ ^ c ^ I 1%t^ wm i ^ ^ ^ ^ , ^ l # ^ csfcsr^ f ) ^ feR
2MM I ^SRjf^'Repentance' 9l5jfD<l >iij>|jtiil^^HJ5l<t»^ I ^*lQ <\^L^i\ ^^1^S>f^
^ ^ % ? I ( T R : ^ C^t^^ ^"^^
^ ' ^ ^ C2IC51 ^CVb%=1H I H^^W C^v5t^
fel
'ii^^jf^ T?il: i;2m Rw^TW^r ^ ^ ^ c^(.ii[^t=iH
i ^ ^^ri^ ^^w:?i t ^ ^^rf^ ^ ^
g<2
' 5 n « t f w ^ f w 3 t e % ^ I i w "^%?i (,>i>iw^ ^^ft%T c « i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^r®^iv5t <^<5t'^H i
(,>ic<^^ ^sfT^r^ ^fmi wc^w*^ ^ijm ^^^'ROT >ft^ ^«2rf1^ ^^?Tf^ i
>I^<^<IHI W^
(?i \ m lii^ fe ^^ ^^fg^ ^ I -i(i^iR4 ^»R:^ ^g^^Frm i%?i ^c?i c ^ ^^i^^n^
f k ^ ^ 1 = # "^(M^^ m w ^ ^ f e ^ 'Asya' '^fwl^C^ ^ ^ ^ f e l ( M I Asya
W^
^n^TTt?! ^tC<t^ t>C=1 (TTC^'^^CB^I C>1(.<I»*<iJ >]1>G1W<1 "STo Asya -^^TlTT^ Asya -^ W ^ ^
f h ^ ^ m t ^^:?Rs; i ^ m ^ ^ ^ ^i]^^ 1%#T ^sf^^m «^m«iM3 csn-sit^ - ^i^dj^N ^-^K
^ ^ f e 1%^ ' ^ w c * ! ^ c ^ i^w^ ^^'S'^i:® ^sn^mM ^^rrn^ csfcsi^ ^*tw^ ^i%rc^
^^^^i:^^^i«# ^^, £if^ cstcsr^ c>il-^(.*H ^«u ^'^^i^ ^\imL<^ ^^^»<i ^^^ ^ ^ ^^j^
^ • ^ 1 ^ ^ m ! ^ t ^ m t w ^ m ^ I csfcsr^ 'SI?)] 1 ^ ^'^(<^ ^^^-sf^ ^9|aft% ^ i ^
M ' T P ^ 'Clair de Lime' ^'^K <)^diHK^ '^i^Ml' R5:iCHC*t^ ^"G^(w<M^ ^ ^
^•J.
R^^<i\s <t»wc^'^ I ^^Rf^r 5icb^©H W ' ^ 5E5m i]i«ic*i5i ^ f f ^ - ^ t f ^ ^<iHC4 € m ^ t %
^uf^tR:^ sn^ - ^i^nusf^ "5T«^%r ^^^'=T%T "siTTirot?:^ £I!VS^=IH (?#. i ' ^ w t ' ^ ^ w 1 ^ ^
72«}% 2tl% ^
f^*!^ -s^^rft^sr^ 2 R ^ c^foR:^ c^n^i c^nwt ^ t ^ i w^ T ? n ^ ^ CT
wfw f t ^ ^ ^ j ^ fe^ ^T^ijw w l w ^ ^ ^ ^5|\5jMft ^^fpf^ "csf^:^ 4^:^^?;^ <i^6iHl«f
^
I^
^J^Tsntir^ t^^grsD"^ ^ s r f M ^ 2 ^ ^ wf^ ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^^R^ '^'\si% wl^-sIT®
«^
fel
"^^m ^^\C?i^ ^^L-^ I ^
'whipcrack ending' ^^
^
to
^ t o s l ^ (i:i\5|. ^^Mfw ^ ^ ^
^li<fC<f ^ 1 % ^ "^m (W?rf ^
"smM 21^:^ ^^^^ 'iBf I 'srm c ^ ^ii^^ c « f ^ ^ i ^ w ^
(71 ^tfW ^51^ W^
"STo ^5 ^ ^ ^ l ^ ^ n ^
(TR:^ ^ 5 ^
^ ^ 4 ^f^^ Wi
Wi I ^T:^UI[ ^5iT^ di<^ ftt% s=f^ ^ ^ ^?rm — (7i5t ^ ^t^:^ c*tw ^^wtf^tk^ 1
^5*tNt^ ^^Rifto " ^ #^(?ra " R ^ ^^•'T ^ ' s ^ ^ ^
^tm ^gM «iwc^H ^srf*^
^«R^^5Hin«1JW"^ '1t^^Hi:^^»tf^^^^ C^stM I 'The Necklace' ^tm'^MC^ ^ ^ ^
N5nf«i%^5i<i^(?s^^^^^7^^ i\5^
i([-^m"^^^'m'^^^^^^^iifeP>if^^
^sT^ f t ^ ^»H C^W\^ "Q "^t^ %T ^ I (7f ^«t^ Tl^^Ht^'e^ ^?:^ %r ^sft^ ^ t ^ C^H
t^^ft^"^ ^Q^ic>i G^ ' ^ o^m Gm?i ^ « f # ^ ^ H t c « n : ^ c ^ % ^ ^ ' 5 i M ^ ^]tk?i
(?fw I ^sn^Tt^ ^ sni ^ n ^ M ^ # t ; ^5t^ (?i^ ^^ ^^^
SI-
^
W ^ ^ 57/if/5?" ^C<^^f^ «^ ^ ^
^'W^^est^ffuMw(<f ^ ^
Pcerf? ^/^^ ^ M ^ M
c^^'.'"
t>w<»
i Rc^ '5fli<^^c<i» ^ai^^ <R:^ c¥Q¥f M-^tf^ ^tm ^ c ^ « i ^ ^^^ cl^=t8 ^ # ^ ^ t ^
^^Rl1^% f(msT?n^
(71
^IWQ1%
%«n:^ ^ot^^^u 'The Return' ^m^
^^#T c ^ ' ' f ^ I "sn^ «r^^i:^ %?i ^^fcr ^ife ^sfH t t e ^^^=1^ ^ i i t ^sH # ^WR
^rrfe^ ^ n ^ (?rc^ ^ i m : ^ ^ , "^m^ 2i«i^ ^ ^ 1 %
^I^JH^W 1^#?I ^ ^ I % ^^I^:^^ ^ ^ P ^
^ ^sm ^ ^ ^*fT ^c?! ^if^sti:^ ^ f e i ^rr^ i 'ii"l.^M;'it^?5w ' ^ ^ ^ ^ , '<^^?i%3
:;>
-^•J.
^ ^ ^^[^ ^^MH ^sTRm <(r^ ^ ^ ^si^;c=^ t ^ ^
^ i ^ st^t^ ^QTS^ ^ ^ H ^ ^RTI t w
^ t ^ ^ ^ s H f t f t ^ % ^ 1^1=^CTvS^c^5i^«iMi:^^sr^^'^w^^'}\^
(2D
\^^m^
^5rm ^ ^ ^ f # % f f^s^fsH I ^ CT fern ^5f7i^ ^ ^ ^<iw5i ^r«f ^ 5 ^ ^ ^
VS^ f f e tel^ ^ ^ « t <.<t3i-<Tll<J T^m '^^»|R<^ f t ^ ^-^^ "^W^ ' f f ^ I ^M^t^
^Ri^Ii^^sn^^fel^'^^ C«l\»l>lR>\S>(^-#^i^siW<1 C ^ U 5 ' 1 H ^ ' ' # ^ ^ « H ^
Co^ 'The Lady with the Dog' ^ 1 ^ ^ ^«tt ^^:^ ^^^ (?I^ -^It^ I ^t^^^ " ^ "Sfe
Tip 1^2^^^?^^ - vfi^^is^R^^ifksm ^ ^ , ^Hj^H # ^ ^^n^^^t^t^, ^ ^ p ^ I C2m
vff^cft^ Tppf^ ' t r k ^ ^l?T ^5^=^ C«I^ ^im I'The Return' ^^^ '^^^J^t^' -(^ CT
-SR^ s=ri^ ^ ^ 'The Lady with the Dog' '^\(M 0^ ^ cn^^TQ ^ ^
f # ^
^'^^i!1f^<^^i5<=i^si<i^^*t# 1 » i l t T ? n ^ i t ^ ^ w ^ " ^ ^ m w j ^ ^ " m m I ^ ' A
Crisis' ^ 1 ^ ^H^(.^<i ^snc^^ w ^ f^^^c^ " ^ ^ ^ ^§csic^ M"^ ^ ^sft^rm ^^^usfi^
^ 1 ^ c^^%?f ^st^^-^iif^^JBR I'^ifk^R^K^^'R^^l^i'snwN^^'it^^^
ah>
to" ^ ^ if?^ 5 ? ^ ^s%if/wcw^, ^^ ^/^^^
^ , ^M ? ^ w/57/?^ ^^/%r fmiiwyf c^,
^7/^^%/, ^57/^ W(f^ ^^ C ^ CWCIiR /
"sn^itt^ wtw^ \5t^ ^?i% C2}?i#^ ^5(^t^ (1^1; I ^RjwH c«i^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^f^ ^wc<t^
wi*^^^ t ^
! ^sw ^ 1 % 1^%Rm ' ^ csfcsi -SIWR:^ "srt^tte ^ ^ i ^ ^^^?:^ 1 ^ ,
'wm (51111, <:^sr57r^ ^f^ ^ i ^ ?ifff c^/w<^/15?? m^'H^,
•
^
^, mi^
I'
'sn^tt^:^^^ ^^ m\(^ ^ n ^ "wm w^ c n c ^ i %F^ 'sm(^ COT^, ^RJ ^m\^
"
fe
^ ^^?/^ C?R "6% (Mt^ W/W
f 5 j ^ '^f/ce^ ^sr^2=T W/f^
1 ^ ^ CT'^mu^ >ft^jw ^J^C^T:^ ^ ^ ^5t^ ^ ^ ^
%T /
"
cJVs
w / ^ ^C^
W\
C ' ^ ^srtTft | t ^ £||% CT C ^ n ^ ^ s n w t ^•1^<1 ^ s ^ M ^
I ^-s^ ^ " ^ - ? R | ^ CTt^ (7T
f^ft^^t^rm "SIM c?«rr f w ^^«f^wi c ^ ^ i ^?ifk^ T?f ^si^ ^ ^ c ^ i ^ f ^ ^^rc^ ^it^
M^pr^n:^ Sim ^ ^ ^^m ^^wfmt fwr
^i^/^WM\»« 5l%/ ^ / ? ^ *//C^, ^ 5 ; ^ \ 5 / ^
^^(^
(.'^^^^(F\,
"
'm^z^^
as
I "^imt^ fk^ w"^^^ m:^
^c^^^st^2(l%^sm^^5rfwtw^jjM I (7T i£i^^#T f«ic?jt5iw c ^ ^^^ -s^ 2tm sr^j^
^=Tt I cnt'^kR:^ ^\ 'sitJdWst WRm ^ CT Elites ^ • ' I t ^ t w ^
^"^K ^J^U^ CT
^ s i w f l ^ c k ^ ^ f ^ L>\<\<>^ A Crisis '^\(m ^ i ^ i : ^ "W^ ^ ^ i f e ^ wf^«t ^ 5 n ^
^ ^ t t t 5 ^ ^«u wi (?r<^ ^-^ 1%^ i M « ^ ^s^:^^ I ^^fh:# (TNIW ^^ifk^ "sm^
Wl^i7?r (?f%5 s?/RsT, C^5^«T Z'^^^
"^mw s t ^ c<iiz^ mi^Tt ^mswrmc^
iTC
>757w # f ^ / t e r "i?^ ^ ^ « / ^ ^
'A Crisis' i ^ ^ '•^rR^^' ^^ 'i\m^'^m\ =i*=^j 4Q ^D<yfe>i^Qi<^vBc-iifw 12iR)Rw5^
^^Ht^I'SrJf'Si^Sft^^st^ltecM^
I ^®tW^ "5K?ra 9(%^
T?i w ^ tat - sii^R'^ji K ^ wi ' j ^ ^ c ^ ^5i^\»^
^^^R:^
^tf^ ^
i^Rtusff^^?^^^^
^5t^ "sf^^jj ^ < u l ^ ^ ^^t^=t^ sfcm^i^ ^51^3^ 4wc^H t%t^ I ^ f ^ * m : ^ R^^iw
T?T«rn?T "5i^^Kr?rf ^
^ H
^^rfto^
^HMC^I
^?r®w^
-S^M
^sff^TW/ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ C^^W^ < { f ^
z\^
fe^ 1 ^srm '^'s#tB^'^
J^/5757 ^?W wrR ^ ^ ^f/^5^ 5^?^ iTT,
C^sM^ ^ i W f W I '=tffi^ ft^^T^JM "Q ^^^R^t^ot^ ^ < H ^ M ^ T ^ ^ f ^ C^\m<i — \si^
vst^ ^ ^ i ^c=i6^H 1 w 5 j # ^ I ^srm ^ ^
^tm 'srm^ ^^ ^ f t "sn^lf^ ^
^ ' ^ 1 ^ ^ ' ^ = 1 ' i ^ J 4 f ^ ^ ; ^ ^ l 1 W ^ ^ ^ ^ J f ^ ^ ^ T o C*f1^»H '^1^<I 2lf^s<11^<^^^i^^|v^
^^^^^5t(:^ '<>\-^<\ <^wc^ I f^tt^^Mf ^
Pic^c^ •5^^^:^ ^srpilw ^sTt^f^ ^rtlk ^R^vsvj
^c^Q^^m % ^ ' ^ '^^^i:^ ^ w s ^
I ^ ^ ^ «n^^T?jM3 ^ M ^ " ^ ^ ^ F f c^^t^f co^t (?#. i
^ % c ^ ^ ^5^it Rc>iw c < [ ^ | k ^ ( T f « f ^ " ? r ? f e i ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ ^1^5^ ^ o ^ (Tf«it 1 ^
^ M ^ ^ ^ ^ 2fi^n=i ^ ^ t e ^5(xtm >iiji^^<i'^c<^ t ^ ^ n ^ i : « t ^ ( w : « i ^ i wt%i
^<L'\^
C5^U^ 'SR^ <J5WC^ ^ i f e 1 (.b<i>Oii<\ ^ l ^ W ^tW^ " 1 ^ ^^W(.N»^ ^t^^^ M^
vs^-^n%T^f%rmc^^?T5Jtw#q^?^^^9ff|^'!l^
I Cb<t>(,v»<l >1^<M^H -siQi^lvs
vSItC^n^iTl^ ^STftn ' l ^ ^ ^ # * W ^ ^5[^P^ ^'^nW C^fW (?1M3^ mm^
:^C^^ d ] ^ ^ ^ ^ * t x ^ ^ 1 % ^ "ms ^
\ Cb<l>C^<1 WC=Jra
I C^tCTT ^ ^ ¥ ^^Bs ^ ( ^ ^ # # ^ W?r vsH^RJ
wt^wn:^ ^TR:?r^ <R^^OT^ 2 t ^ € t ^ ^ ^ ^ liMm \ ^'^^^
'^\^^\>\c^<\ '&^^^\L<\<\\
^^•^Rvs ^>icc=i<i ^«>^^*t ^^fiiHic<i<i # 1 ^ ^ ^M^^Tmi^5HTteR7m^\^^^FrR:^
^sf^^ ^c?i ' f ^
^
I ^ r i ^ ^ ^ ^^^;^ ^srm 1^^T^ c ^ ^ i W R : ^ ^^dim ^SITCH ^sf^j^
^ ^ \ {.>lX^cs=t f ^<^CH^ I^f^T ^tv5^ ^'l^s^'r 1 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ to?f -s^ # ; T -^^ ^
<2t-
Cat
wl^ 'i<b'\o ^U^
C^-slH ^ m % ^ CJ^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^
tet^
C^'^
^R[^ I ^
W^
^21^ir«Rcsn^'fpfm^t^^^^j^^!c?i(?f«n(7i?i,cb<^(.^<i^t^ (Tr^itw^<iw<^^Rviw^
C^f^'
I^
'Ward NO. 6' - n c ^ (?*tC^ ^simt (?i^ t^Sl^sT^ ' M ^ ^
I ^twte
X » R i ^ p t ^ i:5fr5j^ ^Tfw lii^sw^T 'sfRl^ ^<^rotM^ W i ^^^^ ^^m ^ ^ m ^ ^
a :D
^srTiisTi^^mi ^srm^ csf<5# cb<^c^<i ^m^wm rl*i^<^<M^ ^#*r?rm 1^?m <.(.*! (^=1 i w ^
^s^Pm % ! ^^raW^pj^c^ ^tu^
'^^^
1 ^ 1 ^ ^ f^si^sin ^n:^ c ^ '^^ ^srmt
i # m I ^M^ c*M -iit c^ f^^Ji^sm ^ ^om ^^1^ ^mifu t ? ^ ''^"m ^^ ^^^^n^'^m
wiw^»tc^%^?fl5T I ^m 9^ ^^N ^g^^t^rm 1 ^ ^?r«R ^stw^ II;STW<I R<IIC^<I VSCHJN
ten
^0^ (7f (?ft*m ^ n ^ Rc?Jif^^ «ft^^^ ^ ^ , " f e ^ gjf^^H^ %T ^ i w{^
^irf^... r
^m^ "^(M^ 2fm1%s ^srtw m^ "^^u^ ^ j ^ T^^, ^SJ^^ 1 ^ i sit^tw ^ ^ f w ^
''^sftw ^^!^M 1%^°^^ ilfwr ^^^^M'srr^
•c^'^»«t*tc^^^;^^isTf, c^iii^^-iii^2i<^, c^^ii^'j;^!^©^
upfmffwf, f^iwfus (Pf^ / ^ ^ ^C=p/I^
^-^m^ ^^Jir^m ^5f7(T?fm«t I ^mR:<(^ \»HiHi^^ti^5^ ^ ^Q<i^-i <i^:irHN ^ ^ ^^f§^
^5:C?T^ I ^'^TR'T ^^WC^<1 ' A s y a ' 'JtWf^ ^ ^ ^ "5IW ^TRTf I ^
#
1%? " s ^ ^ l f e C*T'«n
^#f?r^^T^«t'Asya'^>rf^^sH#^wlfe^5rR7f1^ i'5R^'ii^3Wi^(7Tfefl;^;^t^T
^^^^^m^ CT 'Asya' -^^ot^r^mr sf^-^^^^ i ^^rmm c^^rm 'Asya' ^^m^u^m
'cii^s^' Co t ^ ^ , ^^T#^ ^g^^Mm ^"^i^l^^Tf?R^^ RtjPtvs ^si:^is; i 'Asya' ^
^mr^^»FHW^2f^5|%^(T^:?n?r'Asya' ^ s m f t ^ c ^ f ^ ^ ^ ^ c ^ t ^ ^ s r m t a ^
£ift%^ fe l i i ^ ^ ' (?r5H ^ ^ ^^fs^ ^5rm??*t ^
NL S)
^^i^rm wi^ f^w^ ^TTO ^ C ^ % ,
"j^'w c^Tfm ^wk ^srf^ssfpjz^^jfznwfw-
^^#^
"SlPflUfW57R ^ ^ 5 ^ W^/ (T^f^/iT"??^ WiCiiii^ CU^fWl
^^, ^^
li?^ i7?7, ?/r^^ ^y/f/r ^Pm wz^
msj^
<u*^^iw C5^^^ <i^diHf5i['^^^n^l^ TThe Lady with the Dog'^tmc5^\»
"Jr? /T7/ opinion a true description of Nature should
be very brief and have a character of relevance." '^
">4/ter you no one will be able to go along this
Path, for no one will be able to write such
simple things in the simple way you can.
... your stories are like excellent cut - glass
bottles full of the perfumes of life." '"
w^^-^M^ (y^^^ifU5^
I (7f6 ^snm^ -sTc^ t^s^^,^-^\% I It^5rn:^t%N^^5t^
^^m C2fC5T^ ^5f^ (7^ I 1^2^^ ^1, ^ - '^^^m^ ^^^ 'l^W^ '^^ifwS ^ ¥ t ^ ^
te
te
WfUr^ "sy^^ C2N WI7J? ^ ^^st^ ^5IW^ # g w %f ^?rm "sit^
l>^
^^l?I^ ' ^ ^
tM^^IN^s C^
I -Sim # ^
^ 5 1 ^ ^H«t "STf^ "5r^«t%f ^
C2f5T ^srsi^,
# g ^ —di'^^-ff^^srim^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t e ^ 2 i f l % f n ^ ^ s r m ^ ^
'«//lw ^^•^, <=i(:^ ^<w 57/^[cw \»R^<i B^f^m
57r^p?w f i ^ ^ ^ ^f/wi^r*/, c^^ sfc^ ^f^mt
^^,
^^K ^^
^snm ^ ^^3^ ^ ^ R : ^ MSI ^TT1%TOI^ ^«JJ i w csfcsr^ ^^iwst, I^IWOT ^^N (TI^ ^^T^
^ f^^<^^[^ -f^mB ^fm ^^Rm ^pm ^fe /"
^^«nw ' A s y a ' ^ Hiyc4^ ^JTC^ OT:¥?5 ¥ I ^ ^ K ^ ^Hf>i<^^l<i t ^ 'itQ^f ^?rm 1 ct><^c^<i
v ^
f l ^ j ^ t ^ C^^:?^:^ ^^1H6H51 ^s^rHbiT^ i^l^^, «5%?[ s ^ j ^ CWfCTi C^f^ " ^ C^^^
C^Um. 1 ' l i l ^ ^ ' -^ '-^n?!^ ^^r«R W5T t%^8|^sm "5I^«l?Q ^<\M<\ ^sifWf ^ ' N l i
^^Hi^
C''R:VS
'^^\m<i ^
(K?rc^ C5^su»^ ^t^:^ ^^rrir^ - ^Rilwt
C^
I ^ t ^ I ^ 2lf^^
(TT^TR?? ^ ^ t e
^^
w ^ c^^t^^ £fl%i%vs
's#^:^t«f "?l^ ^JSrW 1 ^ f e ^
W«t^ ^st^ ^CHl^H
'di^^s^'9|^CT^«it^1%?ig}wm^^nm^'Jt#^^^^
Lady with
t h e Dog'r5r«nw(?^"^^^wff^%^si?i i^t^:^(?«tw^5ri:frm^mr^-^Tffl^t(:^^sT^
O'S
• s r f R j ^ ^ ^ ^ ^5H ^•5fl\^1R<^ ^5n^^«^ -51^ t ^ st^sjw ^^5c^ ^ s ^ ^st^ "sn?T ^ \ ^
c^
^©H^n?{^:c?K:^—
f'TiS^ <f(jDw ^y^/C^ ^ f ^ ^Sf^/?^ ^^WfP^ <P/^6V5
^^5^^, wf^^j^ ^zw^ m:^ iff^
a:
wi% CT ^5/#¥
with tfie D o g ' ^m^ (?*tc=? 1 2i>it*t^ vScsi'^ij, C5^c^^ ^
^ i w ^ s ' ^ t t f t f ^ ^sn^ct^
'^t^m ^"^ 5^w^ m^^ ^j?K^ "m stiffw ^#i:^^?«m ^^m^ <ff^ ^pn^ 1 1 ^
'ii)^?^'c^ TTf^^^ (m^ ^ C5M 'TO ^ I w<^ - o'm^ 1^ ^%^\^ ^\m<i
c^^irs ^^flffej ^"^ip^ n^ (m ^ ; ^#^ ^g^^Frm ^ t ^ 5^^^ ^srtveiriw, '^tit^
c*jc^<qfe7»ij^t#^ cst^iH^ 2W*t C'l^^^rf^ "J^^fm^fHf^^^Nfe i ^Hjfirc^ The
K i s s ' ^tm C^^^ lil^SR ^ - J ^ f ^ CSJOBf ^ T ^ C^f^ ' ^ ^ ' ' 5 1 ^ ^ ' l ^ l v s
fe
C2fC5I^
^7?Ji^ ^feR ^qH ^"^iRs -Jfit^ #^7?Tm^ I The Kiss' ^M^ §Tm:^#^ 1 ^
^sm^n wRm I (THti^ Pc^c<^ >\<^(F\^ w^ ^ ^ ^^irsTTt^ ^ T:^^ iwR:^tt%^ ^^IM
^-51^^^ii^^sn^^eiX5t^^^^^ (7^iv»^(^^(^^f^<t^\s^^sr^pt^ c^«^ 1^ i^^tTistcsra
Tfl% ^^^t^l^ ^m ^ ' ^ ^ ^^f^ RwlR^ ^ c^c^ c ^ t o t e f e I The Kiss'
i n » ^ f > i < ^ H " § i ^ 5 ^ lji%v»li^v5fT5nC^T5l VJr|(,<^vt>Jl(,5ilf^\S <t»(.<l
av-v-
|C5^C^iiit;^tI^(7I^5t^9t#^
# cTOl: ^i^^R) <Ti ^ t ^ ^^tw ^ ^ I ^srm ^ t^m^tl%^ "?i^ ^ # ^ «jt^ ^ff!^
^ # ^ wt::^ ^"^^ ^WH ^^^^ f ^ 'H<iH«'i(:^<5 >R:^ ^ # ^ ^sf^mtus<i n^ $ s f -s^
^s^'siTcT^ ^t^'^#5t?r %<t c^tis; (7R I csiT^^rt^ 'Moonlight' ^M^i::^^
c^m ^ ^ i M c ^ ^
1^^, -^ife I ^m ^TRl^i^ 1%^gi^m m^ ^^ "mm 2tfl% i
^ s / ^ ^ 5 ^ ^ ? f ^ t i ? ^ (5/^(:ir<? R?/<^>/ Z^'*//^ ^ ^ w ^
wm^^
<t>f^c<^H, "wm mm
v-t^^^
^^pm ^^^^ ^
^fR" <^/5(:=ifW <i?^N
/ 3^5/57/^ w?r ^^?nf^ ^ ,
w f l ^ ^ 2|^^«m t w C<?R:^ C 5 ^ ^ >ict>\5H % s ^ 11%t^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ c ^ ^t^:^
W^ Tj^}^ t % ^ % i ^ fer^«m ^^m\, ^ ^ ^
t ^ w f t ^ ^l^\»f$t(.\s o^'^m w^^^
"yA// that I write will be forgotten in from five to ten years,
but the Path Pcived and made easy by me will be forever
free and fresh — in this lies my merit. "^°
^ ^ "^(^
^
-HW^^ f ^
I ^sH^m • ' t t e ^ ^"SRNSt^ ^tm ^^(M "^m, ^ " ^
^^ft^^Fsin, f ^ f ^ ^^^-i ^ <u^^Tm ^ ^ p ^ d ^5pn«^«t i ^
'Death
Q^
of a
Clerk' ^ r t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ T f t ^ t I "Jt^^"sjc^^felii^JSR c ^ ^ ^ — ^ ^ ( M I W I ^ ^ S I
c^^Hiw=i ^^n«f» I i£]\s^5 >i*iiiR^s "STf^r:^ -s^t^ ^^wOT^-sfRjwt^ <^<iR.=i i ^ ^ ^ ^
^«it ^ ^^rf^ ^sRj <i«ic=iH I ''^^f^CTwt^ ^tftes ^^^ "5ilj^ c ^ I ^7^ "Sift % ^
vib—
^TM
^^^^^n ^ M ^?n^ ^srn:^ c # ^ 1^#n | t
^srm ^sm ^TM ^ ^ ^ ^ t w f ^ t^s^wM 1 ^
<I<IHI^-VTI1<5
^^I^^R^-^I^C^^I
^rfw ^st^ ^^rsi^ R ^ ^ > i * ^
f t ^ 'si^ ^ c ? i % ^fM ^st^?r^
-^"^ ij^c^^ ^RR'^iti:^!?? f^'pfw ^^t^i^HJI: c*i^ "^iw ^srfvrt^TC^ ^ ^ i w m -^p^^^iH 1^^°
f^^msiw sm'^ •^Rsc^ ^^c^s "^;^ c^r^
(J.'
T ? ^ 'J'R?^^ I ^ ^ I D ^
gftg^ '^im ^JTC^Q ^ t ^
''In Conversation with my literary colleagues I a/ways
insist that it is not the artist's business to solve problems
that require a specialist's knowledge .... you are right
in demanding that an artist should take an intelligent
attitude to his work, but you confuse two things :
solving a problem and stating a problem correctly. It
is only the second that is obligatory for the artist.
...It
is the business of judge to put the right
questions, but the answers must be given by the
jury according to their own lights.'' ^^
'm\m^'^\^\^(j^'s^-^'Qf^^W\^^^fc^^
o^^\^^^i\^'^ 'The Mask'
^^ I liil: ^R:^ ^^^'^i^TM^s^snir^ (TTR, ^'^^sm ^m^ ^'^ 'gp^iH -s^ ^^M^ctfi
^sfiferc^ 1 1 ^ ^?r«i^ (7f ^p«rf^ ^ (7p5^, ^ s ^ 'RT^ (pm\^ 2ft%^ ^^^wtr^
'i^^^fe w^ I ' ^ ^ ^ ^ (M ^ ' i l ^ c q ^ ^ ^gf^ ^^\m ^srMm "^sB m^no^
R^ ^raH c^
r "^^^ ^^ 'mm ^m^ i^mm^^ iRi^^ ^i^ c^it ^^c^
^ ^ i:R:^^:^ I m^ oi^^xbi^ 'Death of a clerk' 1%^^ '^^pm^Ttl^:?^ Rii^^sf,
t ^ ^ 'The Mask' ^f^t% ^TRKsntsR^ ^fl^ ^c^ i 'The Mask' 'm c^^^
^5^^ \ ^ i^l^^f^c^X %f ^ , "it^ ^M I w w : ^ '^c'fH t ^ 7?il: iRif]^cH<i
" W ^ ^ 5 / ^ C^ W W ^TsS/rs? ^<IM<^ ^ W * r I^Pc^
cJ7?r ti?^ ^ji/%r^ ^ ^ ^ ^5/^ C5c?r \»?/^^ %^
^ ^/^jw^ R<//erV5 ^5/r^ /^^ ^c\5 "iim ^ r^^
na-
^«?fiT?*f^ ^st^ ^'W ^ \ S ^ Lb^Oii\
; -sf^^^^fes ^WC<1»^ C>J^^R) 51^=1 <t^WC^«^ I
W^^^t!^1%\^i%#^s^R:?r^f^^%
^ ^ ^5rR:n c ^ ^ n : ^ ^^
w M t f ^ t^oTQ ^
^SUMMT
^ ^
2ft«fRj^^,"5fe^^R:^^R^wf^f^to
s m ^ ^sn^rm c s f ^ ^^ ^ s j ^ ^ c^^^ ci3Rc=i<i
t^'^n:^ 'tf^:^ i ^ ^ ^
^I^^SSVDH^
^ q ^ 1%^^ f%?«r^ ^ w ^
^^i?f^^ ijQll<c^^^^'^^^^tte7j^?5i i'^'^'Antagonists'^m^^"^^^
^ ^^Ti^?^ ^5^^ ^<^=i^siw, mff^ ^jf«i^ ^<iwfi c ^ ^
-sj^^of^ ^wm^ ^"^
^'o?! ^9i<pic<i<i c^R (M^ ' ^ ^^fSift^ w ^ ^ ^ck^ I T h e Woman in the
Case'^^^'M^Rt^£|\sji<ivo'^'-d]^^mrli]2i>ict*t^ci:i^?iwf^ i ^ s ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ t ^ : ^
^
1 W : ^ C5W ^ C^T^^ C51^^ ^iM^ ^ 1 ^ C ^ ^
°tO
"sm^ wiRf^ ft^jmiiT 1 ^ C5^^ (?m^ ^
9m(^ 'tMT'#*f #^!?rm 1*w^j^
Man in the Cane'^^i^^^^ ^i^^m^^-^^m9\w(^<ifl<iw<i M#^"fwm,
c^tfirm f5^ ^^^^^Rt'^f^ ^?uw 1^1^ ^ic?!!^ 1 ^TRH ^s^^uf^ -m^ ^ sMtyR^ra
1% ci><^c^<i ^ ^1wf '^nril^ TThe Orator', The Cattle Dealers'^m
fe%f I WR;^ nm, t^?R:^ 21^, nm-^ -^^51^ ^^rspjjte ^ (m\ ^
^
^fD<1 R^C"^ C>1lW>l<5^C^J)tbWC^R>^ 5lTC5ra#*lt%^"5Jl^«^ >llR'<^>1^Wlte^'5lt8Tmf
^
^ v3:<f\s(.vs ^5R?^ ^ ^ ^ , ^ # | i I \5i^ Tfftf ^^^<lCHi1 Gl f5^t%f ^ ^
^RcoJil
Rt%^ *r^^?^ ^Tt%te^ >R:^ ^^Rl^^^srmt 1 ^vwu^ ^iw^ csn^ t r o s ^
(6^1-.
^flff^rsiwmNtM^^i^H^ I ^m\\^<p ^^jTbRii ^^^ fi<}'^i'5rm^^m^ CT ^i%?r
^ ^ ^ 0 ^ ^^2UW1W t ^ ^ '^(<^ ^ ^
7 f ^ 7 ^ ^ C^^ I I ^ ^ M ^ ^=TCo <ft^ t^
^^^5jBr?^^f!f^'^c'5^^m I ^ ' ^ ^mfm^ 2i«ft^ t%^^^ ^ ^ ^cvs cbt^ [^«i
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ C^^R:^ I tW^^ " ^ ^sfTc^^ ^nf)^ -^^f^ ^srmr ^
'^^^pm''m
^ ^ ^ij^
^
'^^
I ^~R:^ c^[#?i ^fM ^i^j^mn ^ ^ - ^ H ^^<tC'^ ^»i=iw(.>i ^ ^ ^ I % T m -
'^^^m^ c#l#Rj2i'^ ^-q^N >i<,>i<ic'^ t w ^ 2fl%^ ^?:?R:^ I ^^^nw ^st^ <ijFe'>j^sm
<^!^^R<i»R*m ^^m^ I ^ ^5n#?f-s^^w<i ^ s r t ^ fv)»^R)C<i> ^sit^ ^^c^ (TT (?K - ^
'^«nt%' -nm^ ^ <i^^Ht«i ^5R?^^?Q1^ ^Tffte^sf^ 'm fen:^ ^^rrc^ ^rtlk t?Q^5ife<i
« r r f ^sp^ji^ ^^^:?Rs; 1 ^ # ^ ^ « M ^ sjln c*t^ ^ i ^ 'ft^ -5^' ^tm ^srfs^ •^•^tM^
"...ci? 5/j9f^^STTJT^i^mi^R<^fs^^-^
^v^(M
i^^ivmcfNt
^f^M<psy/fe/jw*/^^z=Ttote"^s5]#
<i?CT3^f-55f, 5/^W?7r, ^^^f^, C^57#, Y'l'^ ^^° ^ ^ % ^ /
V
^ ^ I H ^ ^ , ^TTsirJir^ ^ < q R ^ CT tfe[ ^ ^ ^ - n m 2l^n*t C^fl?!!:^ ^ 5 t ^ C^'?!!:^^ ^^fWfif^
^5#2iT?f^ c^eiTQ ^ t ^ ^liwi ^ ^ 1 ^ 1 ^^ ^?mi ^^ ^ ^ m ^Tt^ ^R:^ -^vs^i^t ^
18
L>i^(B<\ '^f^ ^sn^H ^ # ^ ^ c ^ ^ c^rf^^ ll?f I" IWIN-Q^ ^ ^ ^sm 'JTW ^
wtten:^ I wm ^"=1^ ^sit^ ^?r«|JT •Pi^oK^^ wf<t>^^<^, ^^n^sR^rtri ^ ^ M "^sm ^^-^n^c'
X : ^ ^ ^^I^Tf^^ ^^C^ ^ I M ^ ^ ( ? l ^ CbC^JC^ \s^«R^ ^ 5 f t ^ ^Rql<5 'SIM^ ^M)C°I SfC^
^ ^ i t e bO^LK ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ ^st^ '^f^ ^ ^
Wti^^:^^ ' t l ^ ^
I ^sC^ ^!H=il^ i f j ^ f s ^
c ^ ^ c^t^ 1 wm ^<s-#^ # ^ w t ^ t o j ^ c^^ "^f^ %f ^ I f^foH tt#?i R<iic^^ ' ^
^^c^r^ c^M^ ^pi%T <iH^C8i<i c ^ ^ i ^ ^ ' ^fm^ c ^ ^ ^ f ^ I 'm<i ^ ^ t e
^^^fK^<I5r^ C^H^SJ^C^ l^sm"5iiTt%mCT^«P^C^^mi^Rt I*i^^,^5l^ft^
fe KsTC^ I t^^tn:^ >R:i^ ^ ^ m ^ ^•i^<i 4c<ic^ ^ ^ I - n i ^ ^ ^i^^n^ ^ ^
•to:
- c ^ ^f\?^ ^ Ti-sr^ C^^R:^ c<ito ^^n^rc® c^ \CT"^^^ c ^ i t o 1^^:ST^ ^ c^fi:^
(M:^^ I ^ 1%\^ ? T ^ ° ^ ^ r ^ ^ n : ^ *rm (?m 1^ TTT ; ^ ^ <)ji^c^ ^mi^ fe
^5[R=Tr^'^^^^^i:^cK?n:^ i \5t^ ^ ^ <i^t<i<i # q w ^sff^^ff^ ^TR^ ^ ^ ^T?I I CTRH
- "
^srfi^^s:^^^^^^ — ^ ^ ^ ^ f w ^ t ^ w ^ ^ ^ CT, cvsmm^s^^t c ^ i"
^-^m '^"^^'^
(TK:^^ "srr:^^:^ ^«IT ^ii:^ < i ^ \ c^ ct?c^[^=i ^st^ v^H^prm
^
i%^^ f^t%M T?r^iw ^ # : o ' t f ^ ' ^ ^c?f ^^n^c^Tfi-s^^ 1 ^ ^ ^
(M^ '^n(^ 1 ^ ^ ' 'yji^r^ >^ ^ ^
1 ^snm ^rf'^i^ #^R?f ^srg^ 1 ^ ; ^rs 2f1% \5i^
c ^ ^ l w ^ ^ f e ^ I c^i^fRil^^^^rrst^^siJ^rRj W1^=IICH<I >\C^^nm^(H^fii*t ^<MQ
>^
^iR I t ^ £il% ^'^^^ (M?^ 1 ^ 2 f ^ ^ ^ ^ W % f ^ I c^%n«2R:^ "mm ^ S R ^
^c?!^ ^^^ ^ M ^ ~^5T^^ fH^f^ t w ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
c ^ I'^R:^ ^
(^^tro^'T ^'1; ^ ^ < ^ ^f(?f
I i%vs ^mm c ^ ^ ^ N ^ W : ^ ^ I H ^ ^ i vst^ %3^, cgn«r, ^ s n ^
" C^ lij^^r^^/?^ % ^ ^
^
37^/^ 57^72^ f ^ ^ g f
(??^ c^^r^m c^/s?/ ^57/^ \5r57 cH^tM — # ^ w
i'^
C5#T ^ ^ 1 % ^st^ 1 ^ ^ ^<^'^^C^<1 ^ f e ^mt ^ m ^ n ^ £l!^<1lC^T5l ^
c^i^ wm ^5ff^ ^ f e c ^ t o '^pf ^siBjHWCT 3 # w^
% f ^srrm^ -sRi^j ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^;c^ (?r«it c ^ \^m c^ ^snwt ^
^i:^ 1^^
I ^^"^tvs 1 ^ ^ m ^
^^n^CTCT^ w?i
^ s t ^ ^ ^ t P f ^ v w I^^TRM^srm^CT^^tfl^^sriM^sB^<^L% 2lt%^<^c<lc^R^^s cHl;
2fl%^ c^s^ c^rmiMf '^^ \ "^^ ws\ ^ (7^ ^w w^ cm, ^srm c^^^fe ^ 1
^t-
HI
^
:>o|
^
^il
^
g
i^
^ : i ^ H ^^
^
%
^
^:8odl^^8b
%
^
^ : 8 8 ^ ^ ^
^^9(^
^^1 '^
ivsl
i^
i.(^l^wfif^TH
^ ^ # R ^ , ^800,-!^: ^ 8 8
b H I <^C^<\
^
g'<1^!ifHm:^«!|Wt%j',
^v I 'Letters on the Short Story, the drama and other Literary Topics'
— By Anton Chekhov, Page 70
g 'On Literature', Progress PubHshers
:> c!) I Maxim Gorky
(Moscow), Page 315-316
-^
^o I 'Letters on the Short Story, the drama and other Literary Topics'
— By Anton ChekJiov, Page 42
^b I Ibid , Page 60
^>^ I ^ufm^ c ^ ,
^T'^^n^—^5j^«t (TfN, '^sn^^ C5^s^ °c. c ^ ^ ^
\
u