Fluctuations of Glaciers 1975-1980 (Vol. IV)

Transcription

Fluctuations of Glaciers 1975-1980 (Vol. IV)
FLUCTUATIONS
OF GLACIERS
1975-1980
with addenda from earlier years
This volume continues the earlier
works published under the titles
FLUCTUATIONS OF GLACIERS 1959-1965
Paris, IAHS - UNESCO, 1967
FLUCTUATIONS OF GLACIERS 1965-1970
Paris, IAHS - UNESCO, 1973
FLUCTUATIONS OF GLACIERS 1970-1975
Paris, IAHS - UNESCO, 1977
FLUCTUATIONS
OF GLACIERS
1975-1980
(Vol. IV)
A contribution to the
International Hydrological Programme
Compiled for the
Permanent Service on the Fluctuations
of Glaciers of the IUGG-FAGS/ICSU
by Wilfried Haeberli
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Zürich
International Commission on Snow and Ice of the
International Association of Hydrological Sciences
and
UNESCO, Paris
1985
Published jointly by the
International Association of Hydrological
19 rue Eugène-Carrière,
75018 Paris
Sciences
and the
United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization
7 Place de Fontenoy, 75700 Paris
. Printed by Vontobel-Druck
Feldmeilen, Switzerland
AG,
The designations employed and the presentation of the
material in this publication do not imply the expression
of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the publishers .
concerning the legal status of any country or territory,
or of its authorities, or concerning the frontiers of
any country or territory.
(C) IAHS/UNESCO
1985
Printed in Switzerland
IAHS
UNESCO: ISBN 92-3-102367-5
PREFACE
In many mountainous regions of the world, observations on glaciers have
been undertaken for centuries for scientific as well as practical purposes.
The main international purpose of these observations has focused
on a better understanding
of the evolution
local level the prediction
become fields of primary
of climate,
while at the
and reduction of glacier catastrophes have
concern.
During this century, the task of
assessing the influence of perennial ice masses on the water cycle has
gained considerable interest.
Regular glacier observations, which were
originally limited to the more densely'populated mountain regions, have
now become regular international undertakings.
for instance,
have played an important
International
Hydrological
national
Hydrological
Snow and ice studies,
role in the activities of the
Decade (IHD, 1965-1974) and of the Inter-
Programme
(IHP) which
followed
the Decade.
Evidence is now accumulating that man's energy consumption could have
strong impacts on the global climate in the near future.
Changes of
climate would seriously affect all forms of ice on earth and could lead
to considerable problems related with, for example, water management in
semi-arid regions irrigated by glacier meltwater.
For this reason, it
has become evident that land ice can be considered a sensitive indicator
of ongoing changes in the energy balance at the earth's surface.
It is in this context that Unesco and UNEP support the activities of the
international services which collect and publish standardized
data: the Permanent
Service on the Fluctuations
glacier
of Glaciers and the
Temporary Technical Secretariat for the World Glacier
Inventory, both
located at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich.
To
guarantee the continuity of the observations and to further improve the
use of the resulting information,
steps are presently
being taken to
merge the two services.
The present report, Volume IV of "Fluctuations of Glaciers" is published
by IAHS with the support of Unesco.
those of the contributors
The opinions expressed herein are
and do not necessarily
the organizations.
UNESCO, D~vision of Water Sciences, Paris, 1985.
reflect the views of
FOREWORD
The International
Commission
dent of the former
which
world
International
was created
in order
.Although
to monitor
results
to
the
permanent
and
this
vicissitudes
and taken
by a single
adds to the value
the changes
sensitively
to
for
of scientists,
to be necessary.
of
two
volunteers
World
Thanks
in
Wars,
changes
is the latest
changes .
is too long
generation
a legion
survived
(1894-1927),
respond
appear~d
descen-
all around the
to climatic
glaciers
part in the dramatic
This volume
each addition
many
economic
in ac í.ence during
in a distinguished
of those previously
in the priorities
series,
published,
and methods
of
investigation.
The general
be
that
of
has
at the same time reflecting
scientific
relations
service
efforts
service
the past century.
in which
early
to be obtained
enthusiasm
on Glaciers
of gla~iers
the time ·scale òf this response
and an institutional,
countries,
their
recognized
in climate,
significant
Commission
the fluctuations
to understand
it was
variations
on Snow 'and Ice (ICSI) is a direct
pattern
r ecognised
geographic
in
observed
the
observations
was on investigation
in the dev~lopment
study
and descriptions
of regularities
surveys
and quantitative
predict
and. explain
of each geoscience
o f q Lac iers.
At
were
made.
of structure
measurements;
the behaviour
the
beginning,
Next, the em~hasis
and motion
at this stage
of glaciers
can
on ly
by precise
some
in terms
"l.aws" to
of climate,
g r a d i en t e t c . wer e s u_gg e st e d b Y Pe n c k a n d B r ü c k n e r, A h l m a n n , R i c h a rd
Finsterwalder,
approach
ical models
and calo~ics.
by Sebastian
Finsterwalder
of modern
Chamonix
in
glacier
1958.
Although
against
modelling
be
of.glacier
behaviour
to a problem
were devised
from
the
that
problems
and in the ~ollowing
in 1906, we may date the
ICSI
symposium
mathematical
somewhat
held
in
modelling
earlier
years, many new observational
such as VHF sounding,
·ice core drilling,
metry
which,
II
This
and mathemat-
than to
in most other geosciences.
MeaDwhile,
have
logistics,
observations.
the first such models
noted
to glacier
field
of physical
in 1903 and Weinberg
It may
t echn.ì que s were applied
problems
and tested
by the development
to reduce the complexities
in mechanics
start
and others,
has been followed
appeared,
have provided
together
a wealth
or satellite
with
imagery
a tremendous
of reliable
techniques
and alti-
development
and detailed
in
information
about glacier characteristics
and behaviour
that wa~ not possible
before. The,study of glaciers, an important brancn of geoscience in its
own right, and closely related to climatic studies and hydrology, has
also become
important
to petrology,
~aterials
science,
cosmology,
regional pollution, northern navigation and other areas of science and
human affairs.
Con.sequently, leSI has considerably broadened its scope,
and its initial major activity of monitoring fluctuations of glaciers
has become a Permanent
Service of the Federation of Astronomical
and
Geophysical Services (FAGS) of the International Council of Scientific
Unions (ICSU), under the tutorship of ICSI.
These developments do not mean that the monitoring of glacier fluctuations has become
less important
or obsolete.
Today more than ever
before, glaciologists need reliable and representative data on glacier
behaviour to tune their models or to test their theories.
A heàlthy
dialectic has started between the Service which gathers the field data
and the users of these data who ask for more data or for improvements in
the way they are collected.
Each piece of information
obtained by
systematic on-the-ground measurement is more laborious to acquire and
more expensive to the data user than any piece of information obtained
from an orbiting satellite;
but data obtained by remote sensing will
not replace direct field observations,
although it can enhance their
value.
Satellite imagery is of va¡ue to glacier studies in its own
right;
it can be used to give generalized information when field data
are missing, and can further enhance the significance of ground measur~ments by providing comparative observations of nearby glaciers or recording the timing of events between field observations.
teers for field observations
Teams of volun-
and efficient people to gather the data
according to established
procedures are more useful than ever to the
modern study of glaciers.
It is the work of these teams that is presen-
ted in this volume.
In any discussion about glacier fluctuations, it is usual to stress the
.ì mp ort ance
of monitoring these fluctuation,s in order to allow better
management of water resources, or to detect world-wide climatic changes
at an early stage.
The recent broadening
of glacier studies to be
relevant to a wide range of sciences and important human problems has
been noted above.
Without minimizing in the least these important and
obvious goals and developments,
we should like to draw attention to a
more idealistic bu~ nonetheless vital role.
III
The hoble ~~jective of,UNESCO, UNEP and other agenqies forming part of
the United Nations system is to foster international cooperation in the
advancement
of science and exchange of information,
peace, for the development
for the sake of
of less favoured countries,
and for the
b ene f it o f m ankind . At its m odes t. rank, th e PSFG con tributes to th is
objective.
tropics
,Glaciers are found in many parts of the world, from the
to the poles,
and their presence
and their value to world
science bears no relation to political systems or the economic development of the countries in which they are located.
Through its requests
for data from all glacierized regions, ,the PSFG
brings isolated agen-
cies and geosciences
community.
from many lands into the world-wide
Being involved ina continuing
scientific
study backed by an inter-
national agency helps the institutions and their staffs. to obtain facili~ies for fi~ld studies,
travel.
t
ì
f
ì
to produce scientific
publications
and to
They contribute important information to a world-wide scien-
ce n t e rp r se , and exchange scientific
ì
glacier scientists in other countries.
data directly with leading
In its small way, the PSFG helps
scientists in many countries realize, perhaps, that it is not necessary
to have a large budget in every branch of science or a,NASA or a CERN on
their doorstep in order to be able to contribute significantly to that
most important undertaking of mankind: the advancement of the scientific
understanding of our shared environment.
We are therefore happy to present this fourth volume on glacier fluctuations, which materializes years of patient work, and which is published
with the high standards of its predecessors
We congratulate
over coordination
difficulties,
and of IAHS publications.
its principal author, Dr. Wilfried Haeberli, who took
of the enterprise
after a number
and by his energy and dedication
of delays
and
has brought it to a
successful conclusion.
E.F. Roots
President, leSI 1979-1983
ottawa and Grenoble, 1985
IV
L. Lliboutry
President, ICSI 1983-1987
PROLOGUE AND THANKS
Efforts to monitor land ice on a global scale date back to the last
century.
Between 1895 and 1913, world-wide glacier observations were
summarized by the International Commission on Glaciers. This Commission
was succeeded by the International Commission on Snow and Ice (ICSI) of
the International
subsequently
Association
established,
of Hydrological
in 1967,
Sciences (IAHS) which
the Permanent
Service
on the'
Fluctuations of Glaciers (PSFG) as one of the services of the Federation
of Astronomical and Geophysical, Sciences of the Int.e
rnat i onal Council of
Scientific
Unions
(FAGS/ICSU).
Three volumes
containing
glacier
fluctuation data have already been published by the PSFG:
Vol. I:
Fluctuations of Glaciers 1959-1965 (P. Kasser)
Vol. II:
Fluctuations of Glaciers 1965-1970 (P. Kasser)
Vol. III: Fluctuations of Glaciers 1970-1975 (F. MUller)
The objective of the periodic PSFG publication series is to reproduce a
global set of data on the fluctuations of glaciers which
- affords a general view of the changes
- encourages more extensive measurements
- invites further processing of the results
- facilitates consultation of the further sources
- serves as a basis for research.
To aid standardization on an international level, UNESCO, together with
IAHS and ICSI, published a series of "Technical Papers in Hydrology".
These publications
were aimed .at the study of snow and ice as natural
resources, and at the study of the mechanisms
of glacier fluctuations
and their relationship to climatic variations.
Some of these "Guides"
have been updated in recent years, and the following
,relevant
for this present
volume
(Volume
are those most
IV) of "Fluctuations
of
Glaciers":
v
l. Variations
of Existing
Glaciers.
Practices for their Measurement.
A Guide to international
Technical Papers in Hydrology
No.3, UNESCO 1969, which is in part superseded
specific by:
Instructions
for Submission
of Data
and made more
for "Fluctuations
of
Glaciers 1975-80", issued by the PSFG in June 1983.
2. Perennial
Ice and Snow Masses.
Assemblage
A Guide for Compilation
of Data for a World Glacier Inventory.
and
Technical
Papers in Hydrology No. l, UNESCO 1970, which is in part superseded by:
F. Müller, T. Caflisch and G. Müller, 1977: Instructions
Compilation
and Assemblage
of Data
for a World
for
Glacier
Inventory, and by:
TTS (1983): Guidelines for Preliminary Glacier Inventories, both
issued by the Temporary Technical Secretariat for World Glacier
Inventory
of ICSI,
Hydrology
and Glaciology
Technology
3. Combined
now
at the Laboratory
of Hydraulics,
(VAW), Swiss Federal
Institute
of
(ETH), Zürich.
Heat,
Ice and Water
Balances
at Selected
Glacier
Basins, Part I: A Guide for Compilation and Assemblage of Data
for Glacier Mass Balance Measurements.
Standards
No.5,
and Data Exchange.
Part II: Specifications,
Technical
Papers in Hydrology
UNESCO 1970 and 1973.
After the publication of PSFG Volume III in 1977, the unexpected, tragic
death of its director, Prof. Dr. Fr itz Müller, interrupted
until 1983.
cult
acti vities
This interruption not only lead the service into a diffi-
financial
situation
but also
discontinuity
in the contacts
collaborators.
Neve rt.heLe ss , thanks
response from glaciologists allover
produced,
with national
in some
cases,
correspondents
to the cooperation
a
and
and quick
the world, the present volume could
be completed within a relatively short time period.
Thanks are due to the parent agency FAGS for the allocation of grants.
'However, the main burden of the operation had to be borne by the Swiss
Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zürich.
of many colleagues
VI
at the Laboratory
The help and assistance
of Hydraulics,
Hydrology
and
Glaciology, ETH Zürich is most gratefully acknowledged.
In addition to
the Director, the PSFG team consisted primarily of two people who were
responsible
(computer
for a major part of the work involved
programming
and data
management)
- Peter Müller
and
Pamela
Alean
(administration and text) who, throughout the production of this volume,
showed
the sort
of initiative
which
contributed
greatly
efficiency with which this publication could be completed.
to the
They were
ably assisted in their tasks by Willy Schmid (maps), and by Werner
Nabs
and Jiri Pika (data input). Karl Scherler, Executive Secretary of the
TTS, provided valuable back-up expertise and implemented a step towards
the future coordination of the TTS and the PSFG by assigning WGI-numbers
to all glaciers in the PSFG data bank.
M. Kuhn (Innsbruck), 'M.F. Meier (Tacoma) and L. Reynaud (Grenoble) acted
as scienti fic consultants,
Group
for PSFG/TTS
and the members
- D. Vischer
of the Swiss Coordinating
(Zürich),
A. Ohmura
(Zürich),
H. Röthlisberger (Zürich) and B. Salm (Davos) - as well as C.C. Wallén,
consultant to UNEP, helped with administrative measures.
Their efforts
greatly facilitated the work of the PSFG office during the preparation
of "Fluctuations of Glaciers 1975-80".
VII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
PREFACE
I
FOREWORD
PROLOGUE
II
AND THANKS
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VIII
LIST OF ANNEXED MAPS
CHAPTER
X
l - INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preparation of Volume IV of "Fluctuations of Glaciers"
l
1.2 Organization of the Present Vo~ume
4
CHAPTER
2 - GENERAL
INFORMATION
ON THE OBSERVED
GLACIERS
2.1 The Parameters
6
2.2 Sources of Data and Comments for the Various Countries
7
CHAPTER
3 - VARIATION
IN THE POSITION
AND ADDENDA
FROM EARLIER
OF GLACIER FRONTS 1975-80
YEARS (TABLES B AND BB)
3.1 The Data
14
3.2 Sources of Data and Comments for the Various Countries
15
CHAPTER
4 - MASS BALANCE
STUDY RESULTS
AND ADDENDA
FROM EARLIER
YEARS (TABLES C, CC AND CCC)
4.1 The Data
23
4.2 Sources of Data and Comments for the Various Countries
23
CHAPTER
5 - CHANGES
IN AREA, VOLUME AND THICKNESS
OF GLACIERS
5.1 The Data
29
5.2 Sources of Data and Comments for the Various Countries
29
CHAPTER
6 - SPONSORING
AGENCIES
FOR THE GLACIER
6.1 Introduction
VIII
AND NATIONAL
CORRESPONDENTS
STUDIES
31
6.2 Sponsoring Agencies and Sources of Data for the Various
Countries
31
6.3 National Correspondents
and Collaborators of the PSFG
CHAPTER 7 AND TABLE F - MISCELLANEOUS
40
43
CHAPTER 8 - THE ANNEXED MAPS
Bondhusbreen, Southern Norway, by B. W~ld
65
Hellstugubreen,
66
Southern Norway, by B. Wold
Austre Memurubre, Southern Norway, by G. 0strem
67
Thickness Changes of Swiss Glaciers, by P. Kasser and H. Siegenthaler 68
Gepatschferner
Hintereisferner
1971, by K. Brunner
75
1979, by M. Kuhn
77
Vernagtferner 1979, by H. Rentsch
79
Langentaler Ferner 1971, by K. Brunner
81
Changes in Elevation of Glaciers in the Eastern Alps 1969-1979, by
R. Finsterwalder and H. Rentsch
84
Issik Glacier, by G. Patzelt
85
Batura Glacier, by Xie Zichu
88
CHAPTER 9 - PERSPECTIVES FOR THE FUTURE
89
REFERENCES
91
APPENDIX l: Data sheets and notes on their completion
95
************************************************************************
TABLE A
- GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE OBSERVED GLACIERS
117
TABLE B
- VARIATIONS IN THE POSITION OF GLACIER FRONTS: 1975-80
137
TABLE BB
- VARIATIONS IN THE POSITION OF GLACIER FRONTS
ADDENDA FROM EARLIER YEARS
TABLE C
- MASS BALANCE SUMMARY DATA: 1975-80
157
169
IX
TABLE CC
- MASS BALANCE SUMMARY DATA
ADDENDA FROM EARLIER YEARS
181
TABLE CCC - MASS BALANCE VERSUS ALTITUDE FOR SELECTED GLACIERS
185
TABLE D
- CHANGES IN AREA, VOLUME AND THICKNESS
221
TABLE E
- AVAILABILITY OF HYDROMETEOROLGICAL
237
TABLE F
- SEE CHAPTER 7 (PAGE 43)
DATA
249
ALPHABETIC INDEX
************************************************************************
LIST OF THE ANNEXED MAPS
Bondhusbreen (1:10,000)
Hel1stugubreen
(1:10,000)
Austre Memurubre (1:10,000)
SdIvret.t.a,Verstancla and Chamm glaciers (1:10,000)
Limmern and Plattalva glaciers (1:10,000)
Gries glacier (1:10,000)
Gepatschferner 1971 (1:10,000)
Hintereisferner
1979 (1:10,000)
Ver~agtferner 1979 (1:10,000)
Langtaler Ferner 1971 (1:7,500)
Changes in Elevation of Glaciers in the Eastern Alps 1969-79'(1:20,000)
(with accompanying sheet)
Issik Glacier (1:25,000)
Batura Glacier (1:60,000)
x
CHAPTER l
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preparation of Volume IV of "Fluctuations of Glaciers"
The present volume of Fluctuations of Glaciers 1975-1980 continues the
series of ,publications started by Kasser (1967, 1973) and Müller (1977),
- referred to here as Volumes
I, II and III.
Volume III saw a major
development towards standardization of data and the installation of a
data bank; it appears that this standardization is, in general, acknowledged by the glaciological community to be both appropriate and useful.
It was felt that changes in terminolgy, format and types of data should
be kept to a minimum
term series.
in order to preserve the coherency of this long-
The format of the present volume
therefore
strongly
resembles that of Volume III.
Data sheets were "sent to national correspondents in summer 1983. These
sheets saw only minor changes compared to those distributed during the
compilation of Volume III. The question of mass balance terminolgy may
be the most delicate point. Some mass balance terms used in Volume III,
such as "net accumulation", not only give correspondents the freedom to
present their sp ecí.aL'k nd of observations,
í
uncertainty
when interpreting
recommended
that national correspondents
but may also lead to some
mass balance data~
It was therefore
define what they actually
measured by using, whenever possible, the terminology developed by Mayo
et al. (1972); this recommendation was, unfortunately, not followed by
most national correspondents.
puristic point of view;
This is certainly regrettable
it may, however, be of less importance
respect to the practical use of long-ter~ records.
from a
with
The data sheets also
requested information on the availability of hydrometeorological data,
even though the actual data are not published in PSFG volumes. A noteworthy change with respect to Volume
III is the fact that length
variations of glacier tongues are given as total displacements (m) and
not as mean velocities
(m/year) of advance or retreat,
sometimes
over long time intervals;
interpolated
which were
this change was
suggested by Patzelt (1979). For the first time, correspondents
were
asked to supply information about unusual events, such as glacier surges
or large glacier floods;
such information
in national reports (e.g.,
Kasser and Aellen 1983, Rist 1984) has proven to be very useful despite
the fact that it is often qualitative and incomplete.
The request by
the PSFG on this point was considered as
a'
pilot study on the question
as to whether or not such observations should be included in future PSFG
volumes.
The weak echo to the request probably indicates that informa-
tion on unusual events is not easily obtainable
and cannot yet be
collected for regular publication on a whrld-wide scale.
reasons, it was decided not to include bibliographies
For similar
and results of
short-term energy balance studies.
Computer programmes were developed to not only represent the actual data
but also to process it further in order to summarize
later date and to form a basis for making
developments.
the results at a
assessments
on current
A system was developed to store all the data received on
data sheets, magnetic tapes, punch cards and print-outs.
Information is
most complete on the original data sheets where, for example, specific
remarks pertinent to the measurements of individual glaciers can sometimes be found.
measurements,
this volume.
Other information,
such as the dates of individual
was stored on the magnetic tapes, but is not printed in
This means that information more complete than that prin-
ted in the tables is available.
Computer work was done using the CDC
computer at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich.
Proofs
of the tables and the text were sent to national correspondents at the
end of 1984 and beginning of 1985.
The present
volume
contains
information
on 691 glaciers.
Data on
"Positians of Glacier Fronts" for the period 1975-1980 were received for
626 glaciers, with "Addenda from Earlier Years" for 105. "Mass Balance
Study Results - Summary Data" were submitted for a total of 76 glaciers,
with detailed "Mass Balance versus Altitude" data for 20 glaciers.
Data
relating to "Changes in Area, Volume and Thickness" are presented for 36
glaciers.
Although some information
is available
from glaciers
in
Africa, South America, Asia and Antarctica, the bulk of the data comes
from North America, Europe and the USSR. For the first time in the PSFG
series, data on Chinese glaciers is included, but no fluctuation data
Bolivia,
Chile,
Argentina, Spain, Turkey, Afghanistan, Nepal, India and Bhutan.
was
obtained
from
Mexico,
Venezuela,
Columbia,
In some
cases, the PSFG was not able to establish contacts (e.g., Chile), in
others programmes seem to have been suspended (e.g., Afghanistan) or to
have st a rt ed after 1980 (e.g.,Spain).
2
A special
section,
Chapter 7, has been included
in this volume
to
represent important information which does not fit into the standardized
format of the tables.
This section mainly concerns balances estimated
using "index measurements" on remote glaciers and polar ice sheets.
The
scarcity of fluctuation data from the largest ice bodies on earth still
represents the chief limitation to global land ice monitoring today.
The tradition of including examples of special glacier maps
continued
volume.
with the inclusion
.ì abe
i.nq
of 13 maps in the back pocket of this
The collection of maps in PSFG volumes not only reflects the
"state of the art" in the field of glacier mapping, but is also thought
to document
especially
well-studied
glaciers and qLac ers in remote
ì
areas. The value of such maps for interpreting glacier fluctuation data
is certainly beyond any discussion.
The PSFG is extremely grateful for
the fact that most of the maps included
here were donated.
Brief
descriptions of the maps are given in Chapter 8.
A reference list for the present volume is to be found after Chapter 9,
immediately
before Table A. It should be noted, however, that refer-
ences pertinent to the map texts are found at the end of each text and
are therefore not included in the general reference list.
As a result of requests for the standard PSFG'data sheets from various
scientists
and authorities,
it has been decided to include the data
sheets which were used for the collection of data for this volume in
Appendix l, together with the corresponding explanations.
3
1.2 Organization of the Present Volume
The data presented in this volume consist of the following types:
Table Ä:
General Information on the Observed Glaciers
Table B:
Variations in the Position of Glacier Fronts, 1975-80
Table BB:
Variations in the Position of Glacier Fronts - Addenda
from'earlier years
Table C:
Mass Balance Summary Data, 1975-80·
Table CC:
Mass Balance Summary Data - Addenda from earlier years
Table CCC: Mass Balance versus Altitude for Selected Glaciers
Table D:
Changes in Thickness, Area and Volume
Table E:
Availability of Hydrometeorological Data
Table F:
Miscellaneous Data presented in Chapter 7
Sources of data and comments
can be found in Chapters 2 to 7.
each data type, the glaciers are organized
according
where they occur with, in same cases, sub-division
graphical
units, e.g., Austrian
glaciers
Within
to the country
into smaller geo-
are divided into Il groups
according to natural sub-divisions of the country.
Table A provides the
reader not only with general information on the glaciers of a particular
country or region, but also lists which data are available
glaciers in other tables.
for these
An alphabetic index of glaciers is given at
the end of this volume to allow easy location of the data for anyone
glacier within the various tables A to F.
Glaciers are identified with a name of up to 15 alphabetical and numerical characters
and a "PSFG Number" of four or five digits
alphabetical prefix denoting the country.
with an
The order in which data from
the different countries are presented, together with the corresponding
prefixes, is shown in the following table:
Country:
Prefix:
---
Country:
Prefix:
Canada
CD
France
F
U.S.A.
US
Switzerland
CH
Peru
PE
Austria
A
Greenland
G
Italy
I
Iceland
IS
Kenya
KN
Norway
N
U.S.S.R.
SU
S
China
CN
Antarctica
AN
Sweden
Germany (Fed.Rep.) D
4
Although
in some cases it was necessary 'to abbreviate
the names of
glaciers, it should always be possible to compare data for any particular glacier in the present volume with data in previous volumes.
This
volume sees the inclusion of the PsFG number for each glacier in every
data table, including the index.
Glacier
Inventory
In addition, the corresponding World
(WGI) code number
for each glacier
is given in the
index in order to facilitate work with both data sets (PsFG and WGI) in
the future.
It should be noted, ,however, that the WGI numbers printed
in the present volume are those which were being used by the TTs at the
end of 1984.
Some of these may be changed in the final publication
of
the WGI and a corrected list will appear in PsFG Volume V.
Although all data are tabulated in Tables A to E, it is not recommended
that they be used without consultation of the relevant sections in the
tex t ; in th e cas e o f Tab le F, th e da t a are given w ith in th e te xt o f
Chapter 7.
Furthermore,
when citing data from this volume, references
to the original sources of the data - given in the relevant chapter of
the text - should be quoted wherever possible.
5
CHAPTER 2 - GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE OBSERVED GLACIERS
2.1
The Parameters
The inçluded parameters consti~ute a useful minimum of information about
each observed
available
glacier.
Emphasis
is placed upon basic information
from a national glacier inventory carr ied out according to
internationally agreed speci fications.
A list of the parameters given
in Table A, together with their abbreviations as used in the Table can
be found on the cover page of Table A.
each glacier
The 3-digi t classi fication of
(CODE) is based on the following
scheme
(UNESCO/lASH,
1970) :
Digit l: Primary Classification
O
Miscellaneous
l
Continental Ice Sheet
2
Ice-field
3
Ice Cap
4
Outlet glacier
5
Valley glacier
6
Mountain glacier
7
Glacieret or snowfield
8
Ice-shelf
9
Rock glacier
Digit 2: Form
6
O
Miscellaneous
l
Compound basins - two or more glaciers coalescing
2
Compound basin - two or more accumulation basins
3
Simple basin
4
Cirque
5
Niche
6
Crater
7
Ice apron
8
Group
9
Remnant
Digit 3: Frontal
2.2
°l
Miscellaneous
2
Expanded
3
Lobed
4
Calving
5
Coalescing,
6
Irregular,
mainly clean ice
7
Irregular,
mainly debris covered
Piedmont
foot
non .contributing
8
Single lobed, mainly clean ice
9
Single lobe, mainly debris covered
Sources of Data and Comments
Indi vidual
each
Characteristics
investigators
country
agencies
Canada
for the Various
and their
in Chapters
3 and 4.
and organizations
holding
Countries
sponsor ing agencies
The addresses
original
are gi ven for
of the sponsoring
data are given in Chapter
6.
(CD)
Data for 43 Canadian
glaciers
Surface Water Division,
porating
the
standard
Ommanney
was assisted
glaciers
are mostly
(NTS) at a scale
were
provided
by C.S.l. Ommanney
of the
Ottawa (SW), in the form of a manuscript
PSFG
data
by J. Jackson
derived
sheets
(Ommanney,
and J. Zi to.
from the Canadian
Data on individual
Topographic
Map Series
of 1:50,000.
All of Canada has been flolNn with low level aerial photography
for mapping
missions
at a scale of 1:50,000.
have
been
1:10,000 or better.
are available
incor-
unpublished).
flown
Flight
In several cases,
for the mapping
line information
special
of glaciers
suitable
air photo
at a scale
and the individual
of
prints
from the:
National
Air Photo Library,
Surveys and Mapping
Branch,
615, Booth Street,
Ottawa,
Ontario,
KIA OE9
7
The Surveys
and Mapping
Canada
at a scale
sheets.
Having
glacierized
Branch
of 1:50,000
a somewhat
areas
is striving
and to update
lower
of Canada
to complete
are available
Canada
ottiwa,
based digitizing
system
to Z
=
been
assigned
of a glacier
determined
Canada.
boundaries
for Canadian
division,
using
26 .. and w ith unnamed
position
reports
or submitted
NTS maps sheets
with the "Automap"
approximate
allocation
alphabetic
have
KIA OE9
using
data,
a computer-
software.
For the large ice
were drawn
on the 1:1,000,000
maps of Canada and the areas measured.
The PSFG number
digits
scale.
Branch,
from published
off the most recent
initial
at the larger
and
Avenue,
Ontario,
have been taken
scale glacier
NTS
of the mountain
from the :
Surveys ,and Mapping
when not taken
scale
of
Map Office,
130, Bentley
caps and icefields,
1:250,000
many
have yet to be mapped
Maps at all scales and indices
Area values,
the
priority,
its mapping
from
features
name
within
has been based on the
of 1-99
at 50...
based
its particular
listing
of named
with the subscript
.ì ,e , A = Dl ..
two digits,
starting
at a scale
the latest
Glacier names
glaciers
the first
The last
two
on the relative
alphabetic
glaciological
west, south-east
block,
as
features
in
and east etc.
refer to the fact that only one lobe of the main tongue was observed.
The Canadian
reports
manuscript
published
to work published
contains
or produced
a b~bliography
from
which
lists papers
1975 to 1980 inclusive.
since then are available
from the national
and
References
correspon-
dent.
Data
for
3 additional
R. LeB. Hooke
U.S.A.
Data
(UM) and A. Ohmura
in
NWT
Canada
were
submitted
by
(GIETH).
(US)
for 106 U.S. glaciers
the U.S. Geological
denotes
Survey
were
provided
to the PSFG by C S. Brown
of
(USGST).
The first digi t of the PSFG number
the state where the glacier
is located; the second digit denotes
the range, the mountains
8
glaciers
or a specific
mountain.
1st digit
O, l
Alaska
0001-0199
2
5
Brooks Range
0200-0399
Alaska Range, Aleutian Range
0400-0599
Kenai Mountains
0600-1099
Chugach Mountains
1100-1299
Wrangell Mountains
1300-1799
St. Elias Mountains
1800-1999
Coast Mountains
Washington
2101-2150
Olympic Mountains
2002-2012
Mount Baker
2014-2019
Glacier Peak
2020-2040
Mount Rainier
2050-2065
Mount Adams
2075-2090
Mount St. Helens
Montana
Peru (PE)
Data for 4 Peruvian glaciers were received from M. Zamora Cobos of the
"Unidad de Glaciologia" of the "Empresa Electricidad del Peru" in Huaraz
(ElectroperujEP). Data for Quelccaya Ice Cap were sent by C S. Brown of
the U.S. Geological Survey.
Greenland (G)
Mass balance
data for 3 glaciers
in Greenland
were received
from
A. Weidick of the Geological Survey of Greenland in Copenhagen (GGU)
9
Iceland (IS)
Frontal variation data for 49 Icelandic glacier tongues were provided by
S. Rist of the Hydrological Survey, National Energy Authority in Reykjavik (OS), and compiled
Reykjavik.
by H. Björnssnn of the University
of Iceland in
The Icelandic letters ö and ~ appearing in glacier names
have been transliterated in the data tables as o and d respectively.
Norway (N)
Data were received from three sources: from B. Wold of the Norwegian
Resources and Electricity
Norwegian
Board (NVE) in Oslo, from
o. t est e I of the
ì
Polar Research Institute (NPI) in Oslo, and from J. Jania of
the Silesian University in Sosnowiec, Poland (SUP) - for Spitsbergen.
The Norwegian
letters ~ and ~ appearing
in glacier names have been
transliterated as oe and aa respectively.
Sweden (S)
Data
for 15 Swedish
glaciers
were
received
from
V. Schytt
and
P. Holmlund of the Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University (NGSU). Shortly before this volume went to press, the PSFG office
received the sad news of the death of Professor Schytt.
early pioneers
to start glacier
mass balance
As one of the
measurements
and as
national correspondent for Sweden since the very beginning of the PSFG
publication
series, he holds a special place in the history of this
service and will long be remembered for the active role he played.
The PSFG numbers for the Swedish glaciers are the last four digits of
the IHD index numbers given by Gaffeng (1971). The Swedish letters ä, ö
and ~ have been transliterated as ae, oe and a respectively.
The names of the following glaciers are taken from topographical maps
and are corrections of the names appearing in Volume III
10
PSFG number
Name
Name in PSFG Volume III
S 767
Ruotesjekna
S 796
Passusjietna
W
Pasustjietna W
S 797
Passusjietna
E
Pasustjietna E
S 798
Karsojietna
Ruotesglaciaeren
Karsajoekeln
Germany, Federal Republic (D)
Data for 3 Bavarian glaciers were received from
Commission
for Glaciology,
Bavarian
Academy
o.
Reinwarth
of Sciences
of the
in Munich
(CGBAS).
France (F)
Data for 7 French glaciers were received from L. Reynaud of the Laboratory of Glaciology and Environmental Geophysics in Grenoble (CNRS).
Switzerland (CH)
Data on 114 Swiss glaciers were received from M. Aellen of the Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW) at the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology in Zürich (ETH), and additional, mass balance
data for Rhone glacier was sent by M. Funk of the Geographical Institute
of the ETH in Zürich (GIETH).
The main source of general information
was the Swiss Glacier Inventory by Müller et al. (1976).
Austria (A)
Data for a total of 120 Austrian glaciers were sent to the PSFG from
three sources:
Research
from G. Patzelt of the Institute
in Innsbruck
(IHG), from H. Slupetzky
Institute, University of Salzburg (GlUS), and from
for High Mountain
of the Geographical
o.
Reinwarth of the
Commission for Glaciology in Munich (CGBAS). The main source of information was the Austrian Glacier Inventory; the data in Table A (General
Information) were, in most cases,
taken from this inventory and refer
to the situation in 1969.
11
The first two digits of the PSFG numbers for Austria denote the mountain
groups as shown in the following table:
Di~it
Mountain Group
Digit
Mountain Group
Dl
Silvretta Gruppe
07
Glockner Gruppe
02
Oetztaler Alpen
08
Sonnblick Gruppe (Goldberg G. )
03
Stubaier Alpen
09
Hochkönig
04
Zillertaler Alpen
10
Ankogel-Hochalmspitz Gruppe
05
Venediger Gruppe
Il
Dachstein Gruppe
06
Granatspitz Gruppe
Italy (I)
Data
for 60 Italian
glaciers
were received
from G. Zanon of the
Department of Geography, University of Padua (DGUP).
The main sources
of information were the World Glacier Inventory (in preparation) and the
Italian Glacier Inventory.
Kenya (KN)
Data on 6 glaciers on Mount Kenya were received-from
S. Hastenrath of
the Department of Meteorology, University of Wisconsin, U.S.A. (UWDM).
U.S.S.R. (SU)
Data on glacier fluctuations
in the U.S.S.R. were received in the form
of a manuscript report in Russian by K.G. Makarevitch (unpublished), of
the Institute of Geography, Academy of Sciences in Alma Ata (ASKASSR).
Some additional data were taken from various Soviet glacier inventory
publications.
Data are given on a total of 87 Soviet glaciers in this
volume.
China (CN)
Data on 27 Chinese glaciers were sent to the PSFG by Shi Yafeng and Ren
Binghui of the Lanzhou
(LIGC) .
12
Institute
of Glaciolology
and Cryopedology
Antarctica (AN)
Data on 32 Antarctic
and Sub-Antarctic
glaciers
were received
from
T.J. Chinn of the Ministry of Works and'Development in Christchurch, New
Zealand (MWD) and from I. Allison of the Antarctic Division, Department
of Science, University of Melbourne, Australia.
There is considerable difficulty fitting Antarctic ice sheet data into
the present format of the PSFG volumes for two reasons: knowledge of the
ice sheet is still only rudimentary
and both the spatial scale of the
glaciers and the time scales of the variations
those of mountain
desi qned.
glaciers
are much greater than
for which the PSFG format
was largely
(See Chapter 7 for further comments.)
13
CHAPTER
3
- VARIATION
ADDENDA
3.1
IN THE POSITION
FROM EARLIER
OF GLACIER
YEARS
FRONTS
(TABLES
1975-80
AND
B AND BB)
The Data
Data relating
the period
included
same
to the position
1975-80.
in Volume
cases
volumes
BB also
but which
front in metres.
data
which
were
to be stationary;
to be in advance;
=
glacier
of
for cases
there was some frontal activity
appears
SN
in the position
period:
appears
glacier
in
in earlier
data are also given
glacier
=
were not
volume;
reported
the variation
+X = glacier
-X
1975 which
or updated.
Qualitative
were made although
in the reported
=
preceding
have now been corrected
where no measurements
ST
gives
data in Table B represent
the glacier
observed
fronts are given in Table B for
III are given in Table BB of the present
Table
Quantitative
of glacier
The data for periods
appears
tongue
to be in retreat;
is covered
with snow so as to make the survey
impossible.
In all cases,
for which
the qualitative
either
other hand, quantitative
tions
should
data should
quantitative
data following
be understood
last quantitative
refer
or qualitative
a series
as referring
The data given in Table B are not homogeneous
annual
recommended
in Kasser
sporadic
of qualitative
to the whole
period
year
On the
observasince
the
measurement.
of observation
regular
to the preceding
data are available.
used.
In some
or biennial
by the Glacier
(1967,
p , 20-26).
or casual
cases,
surveys
rather
than theodolite
In other
better
than about
survey.
with respect
methods
of the Swiss
cases,
based
±0.5m and may be much
are
similar
Academy
to those
methods
of the data will
d~pending
by
are more
photogrammetrie
worse,
made
of Sciences
the measurements
upon
The accuracy
to the method
measurements
following
Commission
and are often
the
rarely
be
on the m~thod
used.
Dates
14
of survey
are omitted
from
Table B simply
on account
of shortage
of space.
made
In almost
at or near
Austral
Autumn
between
annual
variations,
all cases
it can be assumed
the end of the balance
seasons.
Deviation
surveys
will
from
cause
interval
the limit
or
of 365 days
in the calculation
lie within
are
i.e., in the Boreal
a time
errors
but they will usually
that the surveys
year,
of annual
of errors due to
other causes.
3.2
The
Sources
of Data and Comments
methods
glacier
used
fronts
according
a
b
c
d
e
to investigate
are given
6.
Canada
(CD)
geodetic
in Table
Canadian
BB.
position
in the text which
of
follows,
glacier,
(e. g. , visual)
glaciers
ways
agencies
in Canada
over
or determined
the
have
years.
given
can be found in
been
Early
the mean variation
Some of the systematic
reported
1970-75),
measured
in a
investigators
from a number
glacier
in the previous
also included
studies
Canadian
regular
of
ground
of
around
PSFG report
photography
photo stations.
In 1945, the Dominion
the variations
or no information
from one fixed, know~ point to the outer limit
the turn of the century,
'from established
tape etc.)
are given in Table B and for 21 glaciers
variations
fixed point measurements.
(for fluctuations
(theodolite,
used for the sponsoring
Glacier
measured
survey
of a, b or c
different
traditionally
British
in the
photogrammetry
other methods
of
the visible
variations
key:
ground
combination
Data for 25
number
Countries
aerial photogrammetry
terrestrial
The key to the symbols
Chapter
the
for each glacier
to the following
=
=
=
=
=
for,the Various
Water and Power
and rate of movement
Columbia.
Up to 1960, changes
method
and thereafter
by a baseline
cussed
in the previous
report.
Bureau started
of several
were determined
method.
The Water
routine
glaciers
by a snout
The methodology
Survey
surveys
in Alberta
of
and
area
was dis-
of Canada has been the
15
only agency in Canada measuring glacier variations systematically on an
annual or biennial basis.
Unfortunately,
their programme
in British
Columbia has been suspended and that in Alberta is under review.
1978
marked the last year of the biennial terrestrial photogrammentric surveys on Bugaboo, Kokanee, Nadahini, Sentinel and Spinx glaciers and
those on Athabasca and Saskatchewan
glaciers were suspended in 1979.
Fortunately, the Çalgary Office of the Water Survey of Canada has continued snout surveys on these latter two glaciers in even-numbered
years. The plaque-line, glacier movement survey of Saskatchewan glacier
was discontinued in 1978, 'but that on Athabasca glacier continued.
In the previous Canadian report, figures for the retreat of Athabasca
and Saskatchewan
glaciers were annual rather than biennial
Hence corrected values are given for these two glaciers.
the figures listed for these two glaciers
volume are variations
over a two-year
values.
In additian,
in Table B of the present
period, since there were two
differents sets of biennial surveys.
The investigators for the Canadian glaciers, together with their sponsoring agencies, are as follows: Athabasca/c
- WSCC and I.A. Reid and
J.D.G. Charbonneau (WSCO); Berm/a, Elkin/d, Fleur des Neiges/a, Griffin
East and West Tongues/a, Staircase East and West Tongues/a, Thunderclap
East and West Lobes/a,
Tsoloss West
K. Ricker (RICKER and ACC);
Sentinel/c
and Sphinx/c
Clendenning/d,
Tongue/d
Bugaboo/c,
and Caltha
Kokanee/c,
Lake/c -
Nadahini/c,
- I.A. Reid and J.D.G. Charbonneau
(WSCO);
Havoc/a, Surf/d, and Wave/d - K. Ricker, K. Hunt and
L. Jozsa (RICKER and ACC); Emerald/c - R.J. Rogerson (MUN); Friendly/c
- J. Lixvar and K. Ricker (RICKER and ACC);
SouthWest
SJC and ACC);
neau (WSCO);
and ACC);
ACC);
"New Moon" North West and
Lobes /a - K. Ricker, L. Jozsa and D. Kennedy (RICKER, FCC,
Saskatchewan/c - WSCC, AHD, I.A. Reid and J.D.G. CharbonTchaikazan/c
- J. Lixvar, K. Ricker and N. Carter (RICKER
Terrific/a - K. Ricker, J. Clarke and A. Post (RICKER and
Wedgemount/d - W.A. Tupper, K. Bracewell. J. Leroux and K. Ricker
(BCIT and RICKER).
U.S.A. (US)
Data for 102 U.S. glaciers are given in Table B and for 18 glaciers in
Table BB.
16
Sources of data and sponsoring agencies for the U.S. glaciers
in the order in which they appear in Tables B and BB are:
Falling to
Meares - W.O. Field (WOF/mostly
Columbia-
M.F. Meier
b but also a, c and e);
and A. Post (USGST/d),
W.O. Fißld (WOF/d),
G.K. Gilbert,
Shoup to Saddlebag
- W.O. Field
U.S. Grant and D.F. Higgins (b,e,e);
(WOF /a, b, c and e);
Betseli to Chetaslina
- C. Benson, M. Sturm and
P. MaeKeith (UA/a, c and e); Geikie to Wright - W.O. Field (WOF/a, b, c
and e);
South Cascade - R.M. Krimmel (USGST/e); Carbon to North Mowieh
- C. Dr ie dg er (U SGS T/a);
(USGST/a and c);
Shoestrinq - M. Brugg m an and M .F. Me ier
Carrie to Ice River -·R.C. Spicer (USGST/a and b);
Blue - Table B data from W.B. Kamb and K. Eehelmeyer
data from
(UW/e),
W.B. Kamb
F Dickinson
R.P. Sharp
(CAL/e);
et al (CAL/e),
E.R. La Chapelle
and G.O. Fagerlund
Black
(CAL/e), Table BB
to Queets
(ONP/e),
and R. Hubley
C.R. Allen
- R.C. Spicer
and
(USGST/a,b);
Grinnell - Table B data from W.A. Blenkarn (USGSH/e), Table BB data from
M.E. Beatty
and A. Johnson
(USGSH/e),
G.C. Ruhle (GNP/c); Sperry - W.A. Blenkarn
M.J. Elrod,
Dyson
.Ll.,
and
(USGSH/e)
Peru (PE)
Individual investigators for the Peruvian glaciers, together with their
sponsoring agencies and method of investigation are:
Queleeaya/e - l.G.
Thompson (NSF); Broggi, Yanamarey, Uruashraju and Santa Rosa/e - unspecified members of EP.
Greenland (G)
Measuremer:ts of variations
in the position of glaciers
PSFG-sense
are not performed
of measurements
photogrammetrie
determinations
fronts in the
in Greenland.
However,
of the snout positions of Qamanârssup
(lCH21002) sermia lead to the conclusion that this outlet was approximately stationary between 1968 and 1980, whereas its northern neighbour,
the outlet of lCH21002,
period.
Nordbogletscher
started
to increase
its volume
(lAG05001) and its neighbour
in the same
Nordgletscher
(lAG07008) have been considerably increasing in volume since the 1940's;
on the other hand, Valhaltindegletsehet
(lAG05008-09)
has apparently
thinned slightly over the last few decades (Clement 1981, Andreasen et
al. 1982).
The main
photogrammetrie
investigations
are made
by
N.T. Knudsen, Aarhus University, for the GGU.
17
Iceland (IS)
Frontal variation data for 49 Icelandic glacier tongues are given in
Table B. Method c was employed for all glaciers. The individual investigators,
all members
of OS, 'are: Jökulkrokur,
fellsjökull - A. Piihl;
Gigjökull and Haga-
Sidujökull E. - O. Jenssan;
Hyrningsjökull and
Jökulhals - H. Haraldsson; Kaldalonsjökull - A. Johannsson;
jökull - I. Eiriksson;
jökull - K. Johannesson;
jökull
Solheimajökull
Nauthagajökull
fjardarjökull
- B. Thorsteinsson;
Baegisarjökull
Svinafellsjökull,
W. - F. Björnsson;
Hoffellsjökull
Leirujökull-
- H. Gudmundsson;
and Falljökull
Fjallsjökull
Breidam.jökull
Reykja-
- H. Björnsson; Skaf-
Virkisjökull
G. Gunnarsson; Kviarjökull, Hrutarjökull,
jökull
Skeidarar-
and Mulajökull - M. Hallgrimsson;
- G. Jakobsson;
tafellsjökull,
Oldufells-
Skeidararjökull W. - E. Hannesson;
E. and Morsarjökull
S. Jonsson;
- V. Johannesson;
Gljufurar-
-
and Breidam.-
E. - S. Thorhallson;
Tungnaarjökull
- H. Haflidason;
Eyjabakkajökull, Bruarjökull and Kverkjökull - G. Stefansson.
Norway (N)
Individual investigators
Norwegian
glaciers
Austerdalsbreen,
for the frontal variation measurements
are: Buarbreen,
Briksdalsbreen,
Bondhusbreen,
Faabergstoelbreen,
of
Styggedalsbreen,
Nigardsbreen and
Stegholtbreen - unspecified members of NPI (method c); Aalfotbreen and
Engabreen - unspecified
members
of NVE (method c); Werenskioldbreen/b
and Hansbreen/c - J. Jania (SUP).
Sweden (S)
Frontal variation data for 15 Swedish glaciers are given in Table B.
The individual investigators were not specified and all investigations
were carried out under the sponsorship of NGSU.
The methods used for these investigations
are as follows: Salajekna,
Partejekna, Mikkajekna, Ruotesjekna, Suottasjekna, Passusjietna W. and
E. - a and c;
Ruopsokjekna - a;
Vartasjekna, Stuor Raeitaglaciaeren,
Rabots glaciaer, Isfallsglaciaeren, Storglaciaeren and Karsojietna - c;
Kuototjakkagl - e.
18
France
Data
(F)
for
6 French
Argentière/e,
glaciers
are
Mer de GIace/c,
given
Bossons/c,
Blanc/c
- no individual
carried
out by members of CNRS.
Switzerland
Frontal
data
tions,
with
Cantonal
persons.
as follows:
R. Epinay,
Marlétaz;
Forestry
Glarus
W. Rohrer;
of
Rauch,
Service
of Canton
and
work was
Method
c was used
glacier
front
investigated
Laui Ie ) and
de
Mauvoisin
- M. Barter,
-
A. Boden-
A. Tscherrig
Besançon
of Canton
Berne
o.
-
Stahel;
of
Gallen
Bisaz,
Forestry
H. Vogt,
Canton
Service
- J.l.
R. Danuser,
B. Parolini,
of Canton
Ticino
-
Forestry
hydro-electric
Blanc,
-
Forestry
and F. Viviani;
Oberhasli
of
Obwald
- W. Suter;
A. Colombo,
G. Viglezio
and
Service
J. Könz, C. Mengelt,
power
V. and H. Boss,
W. Wild and R. Zimmermann.
the
variation
Swiss glacers;
the
as indicated:
Oberaar(a),
Fee,
Forestry
Service
St.
investigators
methods,
- R. Straub,
and F. Zurbrügg;
F. Juvalta,
to investigate
Blümlisalp(e);
Matrices
are
H. Siegen-
Vaud - J.P.
P. Mercier,
Pierredar(e),
programme
M. Torrent,
Forestry
for most of the
in cooperation
power companies
in this
Valais
of Canton
Uri - K. Oechslin;
by other
Martinets(e),
Forces
of Canton
private
supervised
M. May, M. Peter,
C. Valeggia,
E. Hodel,
out
B and
of observais
H. Röthlisberger,
of Canton
Blumer;
and J.
carried
involved
P. Kasser,
Graubünden
- A. Flotron;
A. Godenzi,
Bis - all
-
Service
Service
G. Ciseri,
Commission,
observers
Service
H. Klöti,
A. Sialm
G. Corti,
plant
- E.
Canton
O. Hugentobier,
L,
all
in Table
The programme
hydro-electric
R. Zumstein
Forestry
given
BB.
are
H. Widmer;
Forestry
are
Services,
Service
T. Kuonen,
K. Steiner,
Service
glaciers
Gebroulaz/c
but
Glacier
measurements
and
Forestry
and P.A. Wenger;
Canton
Swiss
Forestry
Individual
W. Schmid
U. Vogt,
Sorlin/c,
glaciers
in Table
by the
VAW- M. Aellen,
A. Mathier;
mann,
For these
were specified,
114 Swiss
Fee glacier
VAW; many of the
or private
J.P.
for
supported
various
thaler,
Saint
investigåtors
data
for
largely
by the
B.
(CH)
variation
addenda
in Table
Garner,
in the position
following
Giétro(a),
Unteraar(a),
glaciers
were
Allalin(a),
Tri ft(e),
Unte Grindelwald,
of the
Rosen-
Basodina
and
method d.
19
Austria (A)
Frontal variation data for 119 Austrian glaciers are given in Table B.
The sponsoring
Club.
agency for these observations
The indi vidual investigators
is the Austrian
for the glaciers in each group are as follows:
G. Grass;
Oetztaler
Alpen:
Alpine
and the methods of investigation
Weissee
Silvretta
Ferner
Gruppeie
-
to Ka rLe s Fernerle
-
G. Patzelt, Hochjoch Ferne~ to Vernagt Fernerle - H. Schneider, Rettenbach Ferner to Mutmal Fernerle and e-A.
e-G.
Gross;
- A. Laesser;
Venediger
Granatspitz Gruppeie and e-H.
Karlinger
Stubaier Alpenie and
Zillertaler Alpen: Wildgerlos Keeslc - W. Slupetzky, all
other glaciersie
walder;
Schöpf;
Keeslb and e, Klockerin
Gruppeie
Slupetzky;
and e-L.
Ober-
Glockner Gruppe:
Keeslc, Pasterzen Kees to Pfandl-
schartenie, Eiser Keeslb and e, Griesskogl Keeslb and e, Schwarzkoepfl
Ke esz'c - H.
H. Riedl
(1979),
G. Patzelt (1980), Baerenkopf Ke esz'c- G.Patzelt, Oedenwinkel
Slupetzky,
Kees to
Teischnitz Kees/b
H. Tollner
and e-H.
(1976,
Slupetzky;
Sonnblick Gruppeie - H. Tollner
(1976, 1978) and N. Hammer
(1979,1980);
(1976,1977)
(1978-80);
Dachstein
and R. Mayer
Gruppe:
Hallstaetter G./c
Gr. Gosau
1978),
Hochkönig/c
Ankogel
Gruppeie
and Schneeloch
G./c
and Schladminger G./c
- J. Goldberger
G./c
- H. Lang;
- R. Moser,
- R. Wannenmacher.
Italy (I)
Frontal variation data for 59 Italian glaciers are given in Table B.
The sponsoring
logical
agency for these observations
Committee
is the Italian Glacio-
(CGI) in Turin, with financial
"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)", Rome.
all cases.
in which
from the
The individual investigators for the glaciers in the order
they appear in Table B are as follows:
E. Armando,
W. Monterin;
C. Lesca, A.V. Cerutti,
Piode - W. Monterin;
I
and A. Mazza;
C. Smiraglia;
Agnello
to Lys -
F. Bach, A. Cotta Ramusino
and
Belvedere to Camosci - L. Tettamanti
,
Ventina to Dosegu - L. Buzzetti, C. Saibene, G. Catasta,
C. Smiraglia, I. Bellotti and A. Pollini;
Pisgana Dec. - C. Saibene and
Mandrorie to Amola - V. Marchetti;
Dcc. - V. Marchetti,
F. Secchieri,
R. Serandrei Barbero.
Presanella to Gigante
G. Zanon, U. Mattana,
R. Serandrei Barbera and V. Giannoni;
20
support
Method c was used in
E. Zanella,
Dcc. di Montasio ta Canin Dcc. -
Kenya (KN)
Frontal variation data for 6 glaciers on Mount Kenya are given in Table
B.
All were investigated by S. Hastenrath (unsponsored), using methods
a and c.
U .S.S.R. (SU )
Data for frontal variations of 77 Soviet glaciers are presented in Table
B and for 51 of these glaciers in Table BB. Individual investigators and
their sponsoring agencies are as follows: Marukhskiy/c - A.l. Krenke and
V.M. Menshutin
(IGAN);
Y.U.G. Ilichev
(UGKS-NC);
Alibekskiy
to Kozitsiti/c
A.G. Sannikov and V.N. Vladimirov (UGKS-T);
and Turpakbel Nizhn to Akbulakulkun/c
Sh.K. Fayzrakhmanov
Kyzylkul/c
(SANII);
- (UGKS-T);
Pakhtakor/all
c
- V.O. Panav, and
No. 503 to Oiakhandara/e
-
Raygaradskogo to Batyrbay/e
by V.F. Suslov, G.E. Glazyr in and
Golubina/e
Kalesnika/c,
and GGP/e
- N.V. Maksimov
(UGKS-K);
Tokmaksoldy-l/c and Karabulak to
- Sh.K. Fayzrakhmanov
(SANII);
Tuyuksu Tsentra./c,
Shokalskogo/c, Talgar Yuzhnyy/c and Molodezhniy/c - K.G. Makarevitch and
A.K. Makarevitch
(ASKISSR);
(ASKASSR);
Karabatkak/c
- A.N. Oikikh and E.K. Bakov
Koltar Vostoch. and Kolpakovskogo
Kuzmichenok
and A.N. Oikikh
Kuzmichenok
and A.N. Oikikh (ASKISSR);
(ASKISSR);
to Bordu/all
Aksu/e
e - V.A.
- R.O. Zadirov,
Shumskogo/c
V.A.
- P.A. Ehe rkasov
Mal yy Berelski y le - N.V. Erasav, N. Ospanov an d G.A. Tok ma-
(ASKASSR);
gambetov
(ASKASSR);
Kozelskiy
to Mutnovskiy
Grechishkina/e
SW/e
- V.N. Vinogradov
- V.N. Vinogradovand
(OVNTS);
Ya.D. Muravev
(DVNTS).
China (eN)
Frontal variation data for 12 Chinese glaciers are given in Table B and
for 10 glaciers
in Table BB.
The sponsoring
agency was 'the lanzhou
Institute of Glaciology and eryopedology (lIGe). The individual investigators are as follows:
Zichu et al.; laohuguo/b
Sigonhe
Urumqihe
No. 4/c
Shuiguanhne
No. 4/a
- Sun Zuozhe;
- Wu Guanghe;
Sigonhe
and Qiyi/b and e - Xie
Tuergango/c-
Su Zhen et a Iv ;
No. S/c - Zhang ehangqion;
Source No. l/b and e - Wang Wenjing et al. and Sun Zuozhe et
al.; Quntailan/e, Tugebieligi/c, Muzhaert/c and Sayigapeir/c - Su Zhen;
21
Kalageyule
Wuk./c - Zheng Benxing
Deshing ;
Rongbu and Qiangyong/a - Xie Zichu, Zhang Wenjing and Zheng
and Su Zhen;
Qierganbulak/c
- Mi
Benxing.
Antarctica (AN)
Frontal variation data for 27 Antarctic and Sub Antarctic glaciers are
given in Table B.
The individual
investigators
and their sponsoring
agencies in the order in which they appear in the table are as follows:
Schlatter
to Victoria
Lower/b
- T.J.H. Chinn (MWD);
Allison/a - P. Keage and I. Allison (ANARE).
22
Baudissin
to
CHAPTER 4 - MASS BALANCE STUDY RESULTS AND ADDENDA FROM EARLIER YEARS
(TABLES C, CC AND CCC)
4.1
The Data
Mass balance study results are presented
in the following
tables: in
Table C summary data are given for the years 1975-80, Table CC contains
data from years prior to 1975 which have not, as yet, been published in
a PSFG volume or corrected/updated values of previously published data,
whilst more detailed data for mass balance versus altitude are given in
Table CCC.
Data in Tables C and CC were extracted
"Mass Balance
Study Results - Summary
from the completed
Data" standardized
PSFG data
sheets whilst the data in Table CCC were sent to the PSFG in various
formats as no specific PSFG data form was prepared for this purpose.
A list of the type of data given in each of the Tables C, CC and CCC,
together with an explanation of the abbreviations and symbols used can
be found on the cover
measurement
sheet of each table.
Where
the system
(SYS) is given as STR, it can be assumed
of
that balance
quantities relate to BW, BS and BN respectively (stratigraphic system),
for SYS = FXD (fixed-
whilst they relate to AC, AA and BA respectively
date
system).
Where
the system
is given
as OTH (other)
or
**
(unspecified) the situation is admittedly ambiguous.
4.2 Sources of Data and Comments for the Various Countries.
Canada (CD)
Data for 15 Canadian glaciers are given in Table C and for 2 glaciers in
Table CC.
The investigators
for these glaciers,
sponsoring agencies, are as follows:
together wi th their
Alexander, Andrei, Sykora/Bridge,
Helm, Place, Sentinel, Sykora, Yuri and Zavisha - O. Mokievsky-Zubok
(NHR); Devon Ice Cap and South Ice Cap - R.M. Koerner (PCSP);
Ice Cap - W.Paterson,
J.M. Power (NHR);
Baby Glacier
K.C. Arnold and R.M. Koerner
Meighen
(PCSP), Peyto -
Barnes Ice Cap - R. LeB. Hooke and K.A. Brugger (UM);
- J. Alean (McGill,
PCSP and GIETH);
White Glacier
-
K. Wyss et al. (McGill, PCSP and GIETH).
23
Mass balance versus altitude data for 2 of the above glaciers are given
in Table CCC.
The investigators are the same as those given above.
There have been some changes in the Canadian mass balance programme
since the last report (Fluctuations of Glaciers 1970-75).
Some of the
IHD projects have been terminated (e.q., Ram River glacier and Woolsey
glacier) while others have been started.
Included here for the first
time are the results of a series of mass balance studies, undertaken in
connection with hydroelectric developments in the Coast Mountains, in
the Bridge River and Iskut River areas.
A study of two glaciers in the
Homathko River area commenced in the early 1980's.
The present report also includes some information covering the period
prior to 1975-76 which was not reported earlier.
Data on the mass
balance of Meighen Ice Cap, measured since 1959, and the South Ice Cap
of Melville
Island, both missing from the last Canadian report, are
included, together with somewhat more detailed information on the Devon
Ice Cap and Peyto glacier.
Mass balance results for the Axel Heiberg glaciers (White and Baby) and
for Coburg Island were collected
Institute, ETH Zürich (GIETH);
(and are held by) the Geographical
White glacier data have been carefully
reinterpreted by K. Wyss (1984). Measurements of mass balance have been
made on Barnes Ice Cap along the trilateratian net flow line during each
of the years covered by this report;
the reduced data were made
available by R. LeB. Hooke (UM). More detailed comments on Barnes Ice
Cap investigations are given in Chapter 7.
On Ellesmere Island, studies of the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf have been taken
over by M. Jeffries and those on the small ice cap north of St. Patrick
Bay by J. England.
No data from these studies were made available for
this report.
In 1980, four glaciers in the Torngat Mountains, Labrador - Superguksoak, Minaret, Abraham and Hidden - were visited by R.J. Rogerson of
Memorial University and mass balance investigations begun.
It is hoped
that data from these studies can be included in the next Canadian PSfG
report.
24
U.S.A. (US)
Mass Balance data for 4 U.S. glaciers are given in Table C, for l of
these glaciers in Table CC, and mass balance versus altitude data for 2
glaciers in Table CCC. (cf., also Chapter 7.) The investigators and the
sponsoring
agencies for these glaciers are: Gulkana and Wolverine
L.R. Mayo and D.C. Trabant (USGSF);
M.F. Meier (USGST);
Columbia
-
- L.R. Mayo (USGSF) and
South Cascade - R.M. Krimmel (USGST).
Greenland (G)
Data for Valhaltindegl,
investigated
by P. Clement (GGU), are given in
Table C, and data for Nordbogletscher, also investigated by P. Clement,
in Table CCC. (cf., also Chapter 7 for data on Qamanârssup serm'ia.)
The present line of glaciological observations started in 1977 and only
three glaciers are covered by mass balance measurements for the period
in question.
Two of the three glaciers are outlets of the Inland Ice.
This means that the magnitude
of the glacier area and, hence, of the
total mass balance cannot be given.
Mass balance versus altitude data
for Nordbogletscher (Table CCC) refer to parts of the ablation area only
(hydrological basin of the glacier).
Norway (N)
Data for 13 Norwegian
glaciers are given in Table C and mass balance
versus altitude data for 9 glaciers in Table CCC.
tigafors
and sponsor ing agenc ies are
Hellstugubreen, Graasubreen, Nigardsbreen,
Engabreen,
NVE;
Trollbergdalsbreen
.a s
The individual inves-
follows:
Bondhusbreen,
Aalfotbreen,
Hoegtuvbreen,
and Graabreen - unspecified members of
Hardangerjökulen, Storbreen, Au. Broeggerbreen and M. Lovenbreen -
unspecified members of NPI;
Werenskioldbreen - M. Pulina, J. Pereyma
and J. Kida (SUP).
25
Balance data for 1979-80 only are given for Werenskiold glacier and the
investigators report that these are approximate.
Ablation
was calcu-
lated from hydrometric measurements, together with stake measurements in
the ablation area and observation
of summer precipitation
and evapo-
ratio~.
Sweden' (S)
Data were received for l Swedish glacier, Storglaciaeren, and are given
in Table C. They were submitted by NGSU;
the individual investigators
were not specified.
France (F)
Data for 3 French glaciers are given in Table C. (cf., also Chapter 7.)
Argentière and Saint Sorlin were investigated by unspecified members of
CNRS, and Sarennes was investigated by F. Valla (CEMAGREF).
Switzerland (CH)
Mass balance data for 6 Swiss glaciers are presented in Table C and mass
balance versus altitude data for 4 of these in Table CCC.
gators and their sponsoring agencies are as follows:
(GIETH); Grosser Aletsch - M. Aellen (VAW);
The investi-
Rhone - M. Funk
Gries, Limmern, Plattalva
and Silvretta - H. Siegenthaler, M. Aellen and H. Röthlisberger (VAW).
The mass balance data sets presented for the Gries, Limmern, Silvretta
and Plattalva glaciers are the results of direct observations on stake
networks.
The sum of the annual mass changes, determined using direct
glaciological observations (a change of method having been introduced in
1970), was checked against the total change in mass determined geodetically from a comparison of maps.
In order to do this, it was necessary
to homogenise the observations made on the stakes, as well as the way of
establishing the annual balances over the whole observation period.
The
revised values, differing slightly from those published in former PSFG
volumes,
are presented
in Chapter
7 for the three glaciers
Gries,
Limmern and PlattaIva; the corresponding values were given in Volume III
for Silvretta glacier.
26
For Aletsch glaciers (PSFG Nos 5,6 and 106), whose measurements relate
to a whole complex of about 3 dozen glaciers
(see Volume III), mass
changes are derived from hydrological balances for calendar months and
hydrological
years (from October 1st to September
30th), using the
equations and model described in earlier PSFG volumes.
The balance
model, calibrated geodetically for the period 1927-57, will soon have to
be checked again for the next 30 year period.
Austria (A)
Mass balance data for 5 Austrian glaciers are given in Table C and mass
balance versus altitude data for 2 of these in Table CCC.
Differences
in altitudes with respect to the information given in Table A are due to
different reference years. The investigators and sponsoring agencies are
as follows:
Hintereisferner and Kesselwandferner - unspecified members
of IMGUI (sponsored by Austrian Academy of Sciences);
Vernagtferner -
o. Reinwarth (CGBAS); Sonnblick Kees and Filleck Kees - H. Slupetzky
(GlUS).
Italy (I)
Mass balance data for Caresèr are given in Table C and mass balance
versus altitude data for this glacier in Table
ccc.
was G. Zanon who was sponsored by CGI, additional
The investigator
financial support
being given by the "Ente Nazionale Energia Elettrica (ENEL)".
Kenya (KN)
Mass balance data for Lewis glacier, investigated by
s. Hastenrath of
UWDM (unsponsored), is given in Table C.
U.S.S.R. (SU)
Mass balance data for 22 Soviet glaciers are given in Table C, and
cc. Mass balance versus altitude data
Table ccc. The individual investigators are
addenda for 19 glaciers in Table
are given for 2 glaciers in
as follows:
Obrucheva
Khakel
Kupol
Vav Lova
ì
- L.C. Govorukha
- A.C. Guskov, VDV. Gokhman
- V.O. Panov
(UGKS-NC);
(AANII);
and Yu.A. Charushnikov
Dzhankuat
Igan and
(IGAN);
- M.B. Dyurgerov
and
27
V.V. Popovnin
(FGMGU);
(SANII);
Golubina
Tuyuksu
and
P.F.
Mametovoy
Shabanov
Malyy
(UGKS-K);
Visyachii-l
-
Yu.K.
and
and V.K. Nozdryukhin
Tuyuksu
K.G.
Tsentra.
Makarevitch
Molodezhnyy
Narozhnev
SW - V.N. Vinograpov
Igli
and
- A.N. Dikikh
(TGU);
and
and
Grechishkina,
Ya.D. Muravev
(DVNTS);
NE - Ya.D. Muravev
China
(CN)
Mass
balance
data
for
5 Chinese
addenda
for
one of these
studies
was
LIGC and
No.4,
- T.M. Kamnyanskiy
Karabatkak
Aktru
and Mutnovskiy
Mutnovskiy
the
to
(ASKASSR);
(ASKISSR);
Kozelskiy
Abramova
- N.V. Maksimov
Yanglonghe
utilization
the
in
Table
CC.
are
are
and Laohuguo
and snow in the
given
The sponsoring
investigators
No 5, Qiyi
of ice
glaciers
as
- the
Qilian
in
Table
agency
follows:
for
all
Shuiguanhe
investigation
Shan;
C, and
Urumqihe
team
Source
on
No.1
- Zhang Jinhua.
Antarctica
(AN)
Estimates
of
basins
28
are
the
given
overall
in
Chapter
mass
7.
budget
of
various
ice
sheet
drainage
CHAPTER 5
5.1
The Data
, Data
are
CHANGESIN AREA, VOLUMEAND THICKNESS OF GLACIERS
relating
given
to changes
in area,
in Table
D for
periods
and the
uni ts
used
tabulated
volume
and thickness
up to 1980.
A list
be found
on the
can
of 36 glaciers
of the
cover
type
of data
sheet
of this
also
Chapter
table.
5.2
Sources
Canada
Data
7 Canadian
They were
derived
from
Water
are
Survey
the
in
Various
Countries
in Table
D. (cf.,
data
last
to' appear
on the
project
U.S.A.
1975b,
volumetric
pending
1979a,
changes
been
of
1979b,
of Canadian
det ai Ij . the
review,
also
results
1978,
and
photogrammetrie
have
published
in such
will
S. Ommanney (unpublished)
terrestrial
The data
the
1975a,
.a r e given
from
biennial
of Canada.
This
programme
glaciers
received
the
included
Charbonneau
the
and Comments for
(CD)
for
7.)
of Data
Water
it
mainly
by the
from
the
surveys
1980;
Reid
glaciers
Survey
and in any case
taken
were
surveys
maps which
(Reid
et
and
al.,
1978).
may well
be the
of Canada
is doubtful
has
that
suspended
the
same
be continued.
(US)
The data
for
the
2 U.S. glaciers
by C S. Brown (USGST). (cf.,
follows:
Variegated
Cascade
- R.M. Krimmel
Germany,
Data
for
from
o.
Federal
also
Chapter
- C.F. Raymond
in Table
7.)
(UW) and
D were
sent
to the
The investigators
W.O. Harrison
PSFG
were
(UA);
as
South
(USGST).
Republic
3 Bavarian
Reinwarth
given
(D)
glaciers
which
are
given
in Table
D were
received
(CGBAS).
29
Switzerland (CH)
Data for the 3 Swiss glaciers presented in Table D were received from
M. Aellen (VAW). The investigators were H. Siegenthaler, M. Aellen and
H. Röthlisberger (all VAW).
The data presented
are based oiltopographic
maps drawn at a scale of
1:10,000, and showing the situations at the beginning and at the end of
the observation periods.
Austria (A)
Data for Gepatschferner (1886-1953) were received from K. Brunner (PK),
and for Gepatschferner (1971-1979) and the other 9 Austrian glaciers in
Table D from O. Reinwarth (CGBAS). Data for Gepatschferner 1953-71 can
be found in PSFG Volume III. (cf. also the map text Gepatschferner, and
Finsterwalder 1953, Finsterwalder and Rentsch 1976, Kutta 1901).
U.S.S.R. (SU)
Data for Il Soviet glaciers, presented in Table D, were received from
K. Makarevitch (unpublished - ASKASSR).
were as follows:
The individual
investigators
Dzhankuat - M.B. Dyurgerov and V.V. Popovnin (FGMGU);
Koltar V. to Bordu - V.A. Kuzmichenok (AS5155R).
Antarctica (AN)
Data on area changes of Heard Island glaciers are given in Chapter 7.
30
CHAPTER 6
SPONSORING
AGENCIES
AND NATIONAL CORRESPONDENTS FOR THE
GLACIER STUDIES
6.1
Introduction
The data in the present volume were supplied by national correspondents
of the PSFG and individual
glaciological
workers.
The tabulations
in
Tables A to F are intended to be useful to the glaciological community.
However,
advisable
these data should not be used uncritically;
it would be
for users to consult the PSFG about the existence of extra,
unpublished, archival material and to consult with the individual investigators and sponsoring agencies.
In order to facilitate contacts with
the various bodies involved, a key to abbreviations used in the text for
spo ns or i nq agencies,
together
with their addresses
and those of the
national correspondents is given in the following section.
In almost
all cases it can be assumed that the data are held by the sponsoring
agencies.
6.2
Sponsoring Agencies and Sources of Data for the Various Countries
Canada (CD)
- ACC
Alpine Club of Canada
P.O. Box 1026,
Banff,
Alberta. TOl OCO.
-AHD
Applied Hydrology Division,
Inland Waters Directorate,
Environment Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario, KIA OE7.
- BCH
B.C. Hydro,
Hydrology Department,
Burnaby Mountain,
970, Burrard Street,
Vancouver, B.C. V6Z lY3.
31
- .BCIT
British Columbia Institute of
Technology,
Survey Department,
3700 Willingdon,
Burnaby, B.C.
- FCC
Forintek Canada Corp.,
Western Laboratory,
6620 Marine Drive,
Vancouver, B.C. V6T IX2.
- GIETH
See GIETH - Switzerland.
- McGill
Axel Heiberg Expedition,
Rm CI02A Old Chemistry,
McGill University,
Montreal. H3A 2K6.
- MIN
Department of Geology and Geophysics,
University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, MN 55455.
- MUN
Department of Geography,
Memorial University of Newfoundland,
St. John's,
Newfoundland
- NHR
Alb 3X5.
National Hydrology Research Institute,
Environment Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. KIA OE7.
- PCSP
Polar Continental Shelf Project,
Energy, Mines and Resources Canada,
880 Wellington Street,
Ottawa, Ontario. KIA OE4.
32
- RICKER
Karl E. Ricker Ltd.,
3369 Craigend,
W. Vancouver, B.C. V7V 3Gl.
- SJC
St. Joe Canada Inc.,
553 Granville Street,
Vancouver, B.C.
- SW
Surface Water Division,
National Hydrology Research Institute,
Environment Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. KIA OE7.
- UBC
Department of Geological Sciences,
University of British Columbia,
6339, Stores Road,
Vancouver, B.C. V6T 2B4.
- UM
University of Minnesota,
Department of Geology and Geophysics,
108 Pillsbury Hall,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.
- WSCC
Water Survey of Canada,
Calgary District Office,
Fisheries and Environment Canada,
Calgary, Alberta.
- WSCO
Water Survey of Canada,
Inland Waters Directorate,
Environment Canada,
Ottawa, Ontario. KIA OE7.
33
U.S.A. (US)
- CAL
Division of Geological and Planetary
Sciences,
California Institute of Technology,
Pasedena, CA 91109.
- ONP
Olympic National Park,
Port Angeles, WA.
- OSU
Institute of Polar Studies,
Ohio State University,
Columbus, OH 43210.
- UA
Geophysical Institute,
University of Alaska,
Fairbanks, AK 99701.
- USGSF
u.S. Geological Survey,
Cold Regions Hydrology Project Office,
Federal Building - Box 11,
101 12th Avenue,
Fairbanks, AK 99701.
- USGSH
U.S. Geological Survey,
Federal Building, Room 428,
301 South Park Avenue, Drawer 10076,
Helena, MT 59626.
- USGST
U.S. Geological Survey,
Project Office - Glaciology,
1201 Pacific Avenue, Suite 450,
Tacoma, WA 98401.
- UW
Geophysics Department,
University'of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195.
34
- WDF
William D. Field,
P.O. Box 583,
Great Barrington, MA 01230.
Peru (PE)
- EP
Department of Glaciology,
Section of Glaciology and Lake Safety,
Electroperu,
Jr. Huaylas No. 143,
Huaraz (Ancash).
- DSU
See U.S.A.
Greenland (G)
- GGU
Geological Survey of Greenland,
Oster Voldgade 10,
DK-135D Copenhagen K.
Iceland (IS)
- OS
National Energy Authority,
Hydrological Survey,
Grensasvegur 9,
108 Reykjavik.
35
Norway (N)
- NPI
Norwegian Polar Research Institute,
P.O. Box 158,
1330 Oslo Lufthavn.
- NVE
Norwegian Water Resources and
Electricity Bo~rd,
Glacier Division,
P.O. Box 5091, Mj.,
0301 Oslo 3.
- SUP
Institute of Geography,
Silesian University,
ul. Mielczarskiego 60,
41-200 Sosnowiec,
Poland.
Sweden (S)
- NGSU
Department of Physical Geography,
Glaciology Section,
University of Stockholm,
S-106 91 Stockholm.
Germany, Federal Republic (D)
- CGBAS
Commission for Glaciology,
Bavarian Academy of Sciences,
Marstallplatz 8,
0-8000 Munich 22.
- PK
Polytechnic Karlsruhe,
Moltkestrase 4,
0-7500 Karlsruhe.
36
France (F)
- CEMAGREF
Snow Division,
Ministry of Agriculture,
Domaine Universitaire,
B.P. 114,
38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex.
- CNRS
Laboratory of Glaciology and
Environmental Geophysics,
Domaine Universitaire,
B.P. 96,
38402 Saint Martin d'Héres Cedex.
Switzerland (CH)
- GIETH
Geographical Institute ETH,
University of Zürich - Irehel,
Winterthurerstrasse 190,
CH-80S7 Zürich.
- VAW
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology
and Glaciology,
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
ETH-Zentrum,
CH-8092. Zürich.
Austria (A)
- CGBAS
See CGBAS - Germany
- GlUS
Geographical Institute,
University of Salzburg,
Akademiestrasse 20,
A-S020 Salzburg.
37
- IHG
Institute for High Mountain Research,
University of Innsbruck,
Universitätsstrasse 4,
A-6020 Innsbruck.
- IMGUI
Institute for Meteorology and
Geophysics,
University of Innsbruck,
Schöpfstrasse 41,
A-6020 Innsbruck.
Italy (I)
- DGUP
Department of Geography,
University of Padua,
Via del Santo 26,
1-35100 Padova.
- CGI
Italian Glaciological Committee,
Via Accademia delle Scienze 5,
1-10123 Torino.
Kenya (KN)
- UWDM
Department of Meteorology,
University of Wisconsin,
1225 West ·Drayton Street,
Madison,
53706 Wisconsin, U.S.A.
38
U.S.S.R. (SU)
- AANII
Arctic and Antarctic Scientific
Research Institute,
Leningrad.
- ASKASSR
Institute of Geography,
Academy of Sciences Kazakhian SSR,
100 Kalinina 67,
SU-480100 Alma Ata.
- ASKISSR
Academy of Sciences Kirghizian SSR,
Pokrovka.
- DVNTS
Institute of Vulcanology DVNTS of
Academy of Sciences of USSR
- FGMGU
Faculty of Geography,
Moscow State University,
Michurinsky Prospekt,
SU-117234 Moscow.
- IGAN
Institute of Geography,
Academy of Sciences of U.S.S.R.,
Staromonetny 29,
SU-I09017 Moscow.
- SANII
Midasi.an NIl,
Tashkent.
- TGU
Tomsk Geography University,
Tomsk
- UGKS-K
UGKS of Kirghizian SSR,
Frunze.
- UGKS-NC
UGKS of North Caucasus,
Rostov/Don.
39
- UGKS-T
UGKS of Tadjik SSR,
Dushanbe.
China (CN)
- LIGC
,Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology
and Cryopedology,
Academica Sinica,
Lanzhou.
Antarctica (AN)
Ministry of Works and Development,
- MWD
P.O. Box 1479,
Christchurch,
New Zealand.
- ANARE
Australian National Antarctic
Research Expeditions,
c/o Antarctic Division,
Channel Highway, Kingston,
Tasmania.
6.3 National Correspondents and Collaborators of the PSFG
In the following
list, full addresses
are only given if they do not
appear in section 6.2; abbreviations therefore refer to those presented
above.
Argentina
(RA): L. Espizua, IANIGLA/CDNICET,
Casilla de Correo, 5500
Mendoza.
Australia
(AUS): I. Allison, Antarctic Division - Glaciology
Section,
Earth Sciences Building, University of Melbourne, Parkville,
Vic. 3052. (for Antarctica)
4'0
Austria
(A): G. Patzelt,
University
Institute
of Innsbruck
for High
(IHG);
Mountain
H. Slupetzky,
Research,
Geographical
Institute, University of Salzburg. (GlUS)
Canada
(CD):
C.S.l. Ommanney,
Surface
Water Dd v i si.on, Environment
Canada, Ottawa, Ontario (SW).
China
(CN): Ren
Binghui,
Cryopedology,
France
Institute
of Glaciology
laboratory
of Glaciology
and Environmental
St. Martin d'Héres (CNRS).
Germany, Federal Republic (D): O. Reinwarth, Commission
Munich
Greenland
and
lanzhou (lIGC).
(F): l. Reynaud,
Geophysics,
lanzhou
for Glaciology,
(CGBAS).
(G): A. Weidick, Geological
Survey of Greenland,
Copenhagen
(CGU) .
Iceland
(IS):
S. Rist, National
H. Björnsson,
Science
Energy Authority,
Institute,
Reykjavik
University
(OS).
of Iceland,
Dunhagi 3, 107 Reykjavik.
Italy (I): G. Zanon, Department of Geography, University of Padua (DGUP)
Japan (J): K. Higuchi, Water Research
Institute,
Nagoya University,
Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya 464.
Kenya (KN): S. Hastenrath, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin
(UWDM) .
New Zealand (NZ): T.J. Chinn, Ministry of Works and Development, Christchurch' (MWD). (For Antarctica)
Norway (N):
o.
Lì eat.zíl
, Norwegian Polar Institute, Oslo (NPI); B. Wold,
Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Board, Oslo (NVE).
Peru (PE): M. Zamora C., Department
of Glaciology, Electroperu,
Huaraz
(EP).
41
Poland
(P):
M. Klappa,
Tatra
J.
Spain
CE):
Mountains,
Jania,
(for
(S):
of
ul .
Institute
Hydrology
and
Sienkiewicza
26c,
of Geography,
Meteorology
34
Sosnowiec,
500
of
the
Zakopane;
Poland
(SUP)
Spitsbergen).
E. Martinez
Universidad
Sweden
Department
de Pisan,
Autonoma,
P. Holmlund,
Department
Madrid
Department
of
Physical
Geògraphy,
Geography,
Stockholm
34.
of Physical
(NGSU)•
Switzerland
(CH):
M. Aellen,
Glaciology,
United
Kingdom
(GB):
The
U.S.S.R.
(SU):
C
s.
42
of Hydraulics,
of Technology,
Physics
of
Department,
Hydrology
Zürich
(VAW).
Chancellor's
Birmingham,
P.O.
and
Box
Court,
363,
B15 2TT.
Brown,
U.S. Geological
K.G. Makarevitch,
Al ma Ata
Institute
J.W. Glen,
University
Birmingham
U.S.A. (USA):
Federal
Laboratory
(ASKASSR).
Academy
Survey,
of
Tacoma
Sciences
(USGST).
Kasakhian
SSR,
CHAPTER
7 AND TABLE F - MISCELLANEOUS
This chapter
standard
includes
important
PSFG format.
unprocessed
complex
information
The intention
data, but to document
observations
remote
glaciers
studied
using
which
index measurements
are not possible.
stake networks,
tions or ice dynamics
In the case of Wolverine
glacier
of mass balance terminology
Canada
(CD)
The following
report
1975 to 1980 was
on mass
sent
concern
here
statistical
Glacier
are
considera-
de Gébroulaz,
(U.S.), the application
system
or
which are systematically
and where
(e.q.,
are applied
uncalibrated
in cases where more
Of primary
(polar ice sheets) and glaciers
reduced
does not fit into the
is not to publish
France).
of the combined
is demonstrated.
balance
to the PSFG
measurements
on Barnes
by R. LeB. Hooke
and
Ice Cap,
K.A. Brugger
(UM) .
Mass
balance
measurements
have been made on Barnes
1962 (Loken and Sagar,
regulari ty since
The most recent measurements
utilizing
from
a series
the divide
of this
(1975),
Hooke
density
of stakes
around
and others
were
five measurement
Accumulation
ice.
meters
flow
margin
(1980),
of the dome.
on Barnes
been
and Hooke
latter
placed
areas,
area
south dome.
Wherever
and refre~zes,
Summer
firn is present,
filling
any voids
(1980).
square
strain
water and transformed
The
nets with
thus providing
in the form of superimposed
within
present.
two kilo-
it may extend
melting
meltwater
about
several
occurs over the entire
percolates
down
Thus i t is unusual
into it
to find
firn more than one or two years old; older layers have been saturated
percolating
of
and in the areas
the holes,
any regularity,
further down glacier.
studies
by Holdsworth
small area.
Ice Cap is usually
with
Other
and Hudleston
of the divide. During cold years, however,
kilometers
therein).
line extending
published
around
points in a relatively
Firn only appears,
a flow
in the ablation
In these
usually
set along
line have
was highest
deep boreholes.
100 m diagonals
Ice Cap with some
and references
were made on the south dome of the ice cap,
of 30 to 40 stakes
to the north
characteristics
1967,
by
into solid ice.
43
Near the margin,
snow
accumulates
snow is often 2 to 3 times
1973).
the
Mass balance
past. few
specific
The technique
distance
used
determined
in this wedge
for its presence
balance
measurements
measurements
excavated
measured.
density
firn layers
The specific
function
is crude;
winter
present
balance
was determined
The firn
Snow pits were
and
stratigraphic
estimates
measured
used
to convert
were commonly
before
Where
made between
that accumulation
usually
starts
(accumulation)
~5%.
although
on the glacier
Snow pit
late May and mid
The random
The winter
for the hydrological
was made,
the
points
to a water
to be 5% to 10% low.
is reported
the measurement
volume
the end of the winter
are likely
several
was taken.
this
of data is approximately
30 Sept) in which
snow depths as a
a line connecting
the average
As measurements
thus
each
any low to medium-
by plotting
drawing
a borehole),
were
due to the scatter
balance
density
penetrated
the line.
(e.g., around
these
however.
the area under
a half to one month
season,
and
along the flow line,
measurements
equivalent.
around
and
was made to drive the probe
of the firn, i f any.
locations,
the
present.
and determining
density
the thickness
These pi ts normally
of distance
points,
in
in the
was measured,
of four places
were often inconsistent,
in one to three
profiles
at a minimum
area, an attempt
and thus determine
thickness
error
is made
the
(Hooke,
c~lculations.
for the mass
In the accumulation
June,
have not been made
allowance
and net balance
thickness
stake.
were
but
in which
on the glacier
from the top of the stake to the snow surface
the snow
deeper
than elsewhere
measurements
years,
winter
in a w ind-dr i ft wedge
thicker
year
snow
(l Oct.-
it should be noted
in late August
or early
September.
The net accumulation
and ablation
were calculated
elevation
of the firn (when present)
reference
and plotting
line.
entirely
lines,
The
reference
ice.
and the areas
used to estimate
used
between
the volume
of first year firn present,
ice by refreezing
44
and ice surfaces
these elevations
Comparable
was
the
points
(per metre
the volume
against
1975
were
successive
of percolating
by determining
meltwater,
were
normal
of second
along the flow
surface,
connected
surfaces
width,
above an arbitrary
distance
summer
then
the
with
which
was
straight
determined
and
to the flow line)
year firn converted
and the volume
to
of ice or
firn lost below the equilibrium line.
These volumes were converted to
water equivalent using measured firn densities and a density of 900
Mg/m3 for ice. The resulting figures were divided by the total length
of the flow line (not just the length in the accumulation
or ablation
area) to obtain the specific net accumulation, specific net ablation and
specific net balance for the hydrological year preceeding the measurement year.
The specific
summer
balance
was estim.ated from the
difference between the specific winter balance and the specific net
balance.
The total balance of the nearly circular south dome of Barnes Ice Cap
could be estimated by multiplying the specific balance in various altitude intervals by the area of the ice cap within that interval, and
summ~ng
over all altitude intervals.
However, the specific balance
within any single altitude interval is a function of exposure, particularly at low elevations.
More melting occurs on the south side of the
dome (Loken and Sagar, 1967).
Thus the uncertainty in such estimates
would be large.
The values
obtained
by the methods
described
above are given in
Table F l
U.S.A. (US)
Mass balance
flowline
versus altitude information
of the surge-type
Variegated
is given for the central
glacier,
investigated
by
C.F. Raymond (UW) and W.O. Harrison (UA), in Table F 2.
Tables F 3.1 and F 3.2 were provided by L. Mayo (USGSF) and compare the
results obtained by using the combined fixed date/stratigraphic system
of mass balance measurements with those obtained using the stratigraphic
system only (Mayo et al. 1972). The data refer to the hydrological year
ending on September 30th.
Thickness changes along regularly observed profiles are given for the
following glaciers in Tables F 4 to F 8: Nisqually, Shoestring, Blue,
Grinnell and Sperry.
45
Table F l:
Mass Balance
of Barnes
Budget
1975-76
l. Specific
Ice Cap (CD 0201),
Year (approx.
1976-77
1975-81
l Oct. to JO Sept.)
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
winter balance
(from sno~ depths
measured
budget
in May-June
year)
2. Specific
of
(a)
330
370
210
30
320
230
***
190
O
50
O
***
O
120
20
60
***
30
230
10
60
***
370
-80
380
230
***
-40
-600
-90
-100
***
600
760
560
600
***
ice added
above previous
year's
surface
4. Specific
470
volume of
super-imposed
summer
520
volume of firn
added
3. Specific
410
volume of void
space in second year and
older firn filled to
form superimposed
5. Specific
volume of ice
lost in ablation
6. Specific
ice
area
net balance
(2. + 3. + 4. - 5.)
7. Minimum
(b)
summer balance
(6. - l.)
8. Equilibrium
altitude
line
(m)
All values are in mm of water
(a) Winter
balance
(equivalent)
may be underestimated
since at least one significant
storm often occurs in late June, after measurements
(b) Values may not sum exactly
46
due to roundoff
error
are made.
Table F 2. Mass balance versus Altitude
: Variegated
(US 1302)
1974-79
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
m a.s.l. mm
m a.s.l. mm
m a.s.l. mm
m a.s.l. mm
m a.s.l. mm
1326
3000
1038
-1300
1827
4900
1816
2200
1814
-2600
1103
1800
1101
-400
1812
4600
1778
3300
1778
3200
1038
2600
80H
-2000
1776
5700
1766
2500
1761
2200
791
-300
724
-2700
1771
4900
1755
2600
1754
2900
777
-800
620
-3100
1759
4300
1742
400
1710
1600
777
-1300
597
-3100
1751
4900
1705
1400
1616
2500
776
-800
553
-3300
1739
3800
1597
2700
1591
2400
775
-700
552
-4200
1705
3300
1594
2100
1552
2300
730
-1400
509
-4100
1609
5600
1553
1300
1506
1300
690
-1500
458
-3900
1539
410'0
1545
2000
1492
2400
647
-1700
392
-4100
1490
4000
1479
2600
1431
2100
604
-2000
361
-4400
1454
3600
1410
1500
1382
2000
559
-1700
329
-4500
1424
3700
1294
900
1351
-200
559
-2300
295
-4500
1395
3100
1238
1300
1340
1500
557
-2100
240
-5200
1367
3500
1187
-600
1281
900
555
-2300
1345
3400
1155
1300
1237
1000
555
-2700
1320
3200
1136
-600
1190
-200
515
-1300
1285
3000
1097
-600
1143
-400
465
-3000
1229
2500
1085
-800
1054
300
407
-2600
1206
2200
1047
-200
1015
-100
405
-2800
1182
1800
1012
-800
949
-700
397
-3600
1162
1900
953
-1000
927
-1800
395
-1600
1138
1900
921
-1600
818
-2500
392
-2700
1097
1700
716
-2300
757
-3800
363
-3500
1046
1400
632
-2600
711
-2800
333
-3300
1014
1600
542
-3400
649
-2300
300
-3600
721
-1800
496
-4000
626
-2300
246
-3800
593
-2600
444
-4800
579
-2800
548
-3100
535
-4000
503
-3800
489
-5000
452
-3600
436
-5200
357
-4100
373
-6000
324
-4600
345
-6300
-4200
311
-4700
277
-5500
222
-5800
290
47
Table F 3.1
Mass Balance Data by the Combined System:
Wolverine glacier (US 0411) 1976-80
Symbol
Explanation
Units
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
ba(f)
Annual new firn balance
mm
210
2310
1470
100
3030
ba(k)
Annual internal accumulation
mm
120
40
110
140
70
ba(i)
Annual old firn & ice balance
ba(fik) Annual firn & ice balance
mm
-1010
-320
-580 -1240
-220
mm
-&80
2030
1000 -1000
2880
ca
Annual accumulation
mm
2100
4750
3540
2220 4950
aua
Annual surface ablation
mm
2570
2850
2920
3400
2110
ba
Annual balance
mm
-350
1940
730 -1040
2910
bO(s)
Initial snow balance
mm
70
400
310
40
O
-30
bO(i)
Initial ice balance
mm
-80
O
-10
-10
b Lí l.s )
Final late snow balance
mm
40
310
40
O
30
bl(i)
Final ice balance
mm
O
-10
-10
-30
-50
AAR
Accumulation/area ratio
--
0.51
0.80
0.70
0.44
0.89
ELA
Equilibrium line altitude
m a.s.l. 1240
1020
1100
1267
906
bm(s)
Measured snow balance
mm
1000 4640
3500
1550 4670
tm(s)
Date of bm(s)
3.06
8.03 4.06
tx
Date of balance maximum
---
17.06 25.05
tnO
Date of initial balance min.
--
28.10
tnl
Date of final balance min.
--
S
Glacier area
km2
48
25.02
8.09
7.07
8.09
5.06 29.05
5.06
6.09 24.09 30.09
6.09 24.09 30.09 16.09
17.62 17.62 17.62 17.62 17.62
Table F 3.2 Mass balance data by the Stratigraphic System:
Wolverine glacier (US 0411) 1976-80
Explanation
Units
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
Beginning of balance year
28.10
8.09
6.09
24.09
30.09
End of winter season
17.06
25.05
5.06
25.05
5.06
5.81
41.4
27.8
4.23
54.6
650
2940
2260
550
3480
Winter balance
Not defined
Summer balance
Not defined
Net accumulation total
Mean specific net accumulo
106m3
mm
Net ablation total
106m3
16.4
5.81
10.2
22.2
4.23
Mean specific net ablation
mm
106m3
-2220
-1550
-1930
-2180
-1820
Net balance total
-Il
35.6
17.6
-18
50.4
-600
2020
1000
-1020
2860
km2
8.99
14.10
12.33
7.75
15.68
Ablation area
km2
8.63
3.52
5.29
9.87
1.94
Total area
km2
17.62
17.62
17.62
17.62
17.62
1250
1020
1100
1267
906
Mean specific net balance
mm
Accumulation area
Equilibrium line altitude m a.s.l.
Firnline altitude
Not defined --------------------------------
Date of firnline
All
quantities
glacier surface.
tion
8.09
6.09
24.09
given in Tables F 3.1 and F 3.2 are averaged
30.09
over
16.10
the
They are calculated from index station data. Informa-
similar to that in Table F 3.2 can also be calculated in the FIXED
DATE SYSTEM from the COMBINED SYSTEM DATA.
Table F 4: Changes in Thickness of NisguaIl~ glacier (US 2027), 1976-1980
Investigator: C. Driedger (USGST)
ALTITUDE
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
m a.s.l.
2080
--
2300 mm
-8900 mm
1835
-4500 mm
1400 mm
--
-5900 mm
1620
-1500 mm
4600 mm
--
-8000 mm
--
49
Table F 5:
Changes in Thickness of Shoestring glacier (US 2075), 1979-80
Investigator: M. Brugman (USGST)
ALTITUDE
m a.s.l.
2370
THICKNESS CHANGE
mm
5700
2300
6900
2220
-18800
1990
-1300
1895
1500
1780
200
1720
-9500
1670
-12500
1600
-9000
Table F 6: Changes in Thickness of Blue Glacier (US 2126), 1957-78
Investigators:
R. Spicer (UW), B. Kamb and K. Echelmeyer (CAL)
ALTITUDE
m a.s.l.
THICKNESS CHANGE
mm
1650
10000
1600
1575
12000
14000
1540
16000
1505
16500
1480
16000
1450
16000
1425
19000
1400
20000
Table F 7: Changes in Thickness of Grinnell glacier (US 5000), 1969-76
Investigator: W.A. Blenkarn (USGSH)
ALTITUDE
1969-70
1970-72
1972-74
1974-76
m a.s.l.
50
2028
-1700 mm
3500 mm
1100 mm
700 mm
1980
-1000 mm
1200 mm
1800 mm
400 mm
1974
-2000 mm
1100 mm
1600 mm
-100 mm
Table F 8: Changes
Investigator:
in Thickness
W.A. Blenkarn
ALTITUDE
of Sperry glacier
(US 5001),
1968-75
(USGSH)
1968-69
1969-71
1971-73
1973-75
1971-75
m a.s.l.
2341
-2300 mm
1400 mm
--
--
3600 mm
2295
200 mm
200 mm
-100 mm
4200 mm
--
2272
-700 mm
-700 mm
-500 mm
3600 mm
--
Peru (PE)
Balance
observations
stations
shown
Table F 9:
for Quelccaya
Ice Cap were
reported
for the index
in Table F 9.
Mass Balance
versus
altitude
data for Quelccaya
Ice Cap (PE 001)
1975-80
Investigator:
L. Thompson
ALTITUDE
(OSU)
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
m a.s.l.
5670
1030 mm WE
5600 east
--
5600 west
--
5450
--
5250
--
Greenland
for individual
versus altitude
index stations
observations
applying
-----
1350 mm WE
1230 mm WE
1110 mm WE
--
1230 mm WE
--
--
1370 mm WE
--
--
1130 mm WE
--
--
490 mm WE
--
(G)
Mass balance
The
880 mm WE
the linear
are
being
balance
information
for Qamanârssûp
sermia
is given
in Table FIO.
continued
model
and
(Lliboutry
analysis
is performed
by
1974).
51
Table
F 10: Mass
balance
versus
altitude
data for Qamanârssûp
sermia
CG 003) 1979-80
Investigator:
R. Braithwaite
(GGU)
ALTITUDE
mm WE
m a.s.l.
France
1000
-1980
940
-2500
930
-2340
910
-2330
880
-2750
790
-3050
790
-4090
760
-3490
320
-5400
190
-4390
110
-5150
CF)
Balances
continuity
of
Glacier
equation
de
Gébroulaz
applied
1907 to 1950 by Eaux et Forêts
given by Reynaud
et al. (1983).
Il where b represents
deviation
52
office.
(b =
been
calculated
of the glacier
Details
The balance
the specific
from the mean
have
to a sector
using
surveyed
of the calculation
values
are given
the
since
are
in Table
mass balance of the sector and ßt the
-1800 mm of ice).
Table F 11
YEAR
Balance values of Glacier de Gébroulaz(F
b
St
mm
mm
1908
-3100
-1300
1909
-1300
500
1910
-300
1400
1911
-500
1300
1912
-200
1620
1913
-1000
800
1914
-900
900
1915
~1000
800
1916
-1100
700
1917
-1000
800
1918
-1400
400
1919
-1600
200
1920
-1500
300
1921
-2300
-500
1922
-2830
-1000
1923
-2250
-400
1924
-2100
-300
1925
-3200
-1400
1926
-2100
-300
1927
-1900
-100
1928
-2100
-300
1929
-2400
-600
1930
-1800
O
1931
-1900
-100
1932
-2100
-350
1933
-1400
400
1934
-1400
400
1935
-1500
300
1936
-1400
400
1937
-1600
200
1938
-1750
O
1939
-1770
O
0009) 1908-50
53
Table F Il continued
YEAR
ßt
b
mm
mm
1940
-2100
1941
-2300
-500
1942
-2600
-800
1943
-2800
-1000
1944
-2700
-900
-300
1945
-2800
-1000
1946
-2800
-1000
1947
-2560
-800
1948
-2300
-500
1949
-2200
-400
1950
-2000
-200
Switzerland
(CH)
Time series
of mass balance
glaciers
have recently
54
from Gries,
been revised and updated.
ted in Tables F 12 to F 14.
and Aellen
results
Further
information
Plattalva
and Limmern
These data are presencan be found in Kasser
(1979, 1980, 1981) and Kasser et al. (1982, 1983).
Table
F 12:
Revised
values
of summary
mass balances ,of
Gries
glacier
(CH 0003), 1961/62 - 1978/79
MEASUREMENT
YEAR
AREA
NET BALANCE
total
106m3 WE 2)
km2 l)
EQUILIBRIUM
mean altitude
mm WE
m a.s.l.
from
to
3.10.61
2.10.62
6.690
-5.664
-847
3010
2.10.62
3.10.63
6.690
1.306
195
2740
3.10.63
2.10.64
6.690
-6.587
-985
3010
2.10.64
5.10.65
6.690
4.636
693
2685
5.10.65
3.10.66
6.595
-0.408
-62
2735
3.10.66 13.10.67
6.380
2.073
325
2695
13.10.67
11.10.68
6.375
3.614
567
2680
11.10.68
7.10.69
6.371
2.966
466
2705
2970
7.10.69
12.10.70
6.366
-3.426
-538
12.10.70
9.10.71
6.362
-6.766
-1064
3145
9.10.71
9.10.72
6.360
2.830
445
2710
9.10.72
7.10.73
6.354
-7.056
-1110
3135
7.10.73 18.10.74
6.350
-0.988
-156
2835
18.10.74
6.10.75
6.348
1.779
280
2740
6.10.75 30.09.76
6.342
-6.700
-1056
3100
30.09.76 29.09.77
6.341
8.078
1274
2530
29.09.77
26.09.78
6.340
6.082
959
2670
26.09.78
25.09.79
6.337
-5.609
-885
3070
l) Area at the end of the balance
rammetry
since
(flight
dates:
1966 for annual
submerged
period
LINE
specific
as determined
by aerial
photog-
20.09.61, 1.09.67 and 15.08.79), interpolated
losses
due to melting
at the snout which became
for the first time in this year by the water
in the storage
basin.
2) Ice losses
from
the frontal
into the artificial
ice cliff
lake) were
taken
(caused by melting
or calving
into account.
55
Table F 13:
MEASUREMENT
Revised
YEAR
from
to
values of summary
mass balances
(CH 0078),
- 1976/77
AREA
km2 l)
1947/48
NET BALANCE
of Limmern
EQUILIBRIUM
total
specific
mean altitude
mm WE
m a.s.l.
1.10.48
2.718
1.088
400
1.10.48
4.10.49
2.718
-4.540
-1670
2945
2960
2640
4.10.49
6.10.50
2.718
-3.638
-1346
6.10.50
10.10.51
2.718
1.011
372
2610
10.10.51
1.10.52
2.718
-1.389
-511
2860
1.10.52
30.09.53
2.718
-0.354
-145
2900
30.09.53
1.09.54
2.718
1.315
484
2650
1.09.54
24.09.55
2.718
1.973
726
2540
24.09.55
24.09.56
2.718
-0.720
-265
2790
24.09.56
25.09.57
2.718
0.152
56
2710
25.09.57
25.09.58
2.718
-2.273
-836
2870
25.09.58
25.09.59
2.546
-2.636
-1035
2940
25.09.59
28.09.60
2.546
-0.068
-27
2730
28.09.60
21.09.61
2.546
0.514
202
2680
21.09.61
12.09.62
2.546
-0.350
-137
2860
12.09.62
17.09.63
2.546
-1.167
-458
2875
17.09.63
15.09.64
2.546
-3.553
-1396
2985
15.09.64
16.09.65
2.546
2.805
1102
2325
16.09.65
9.09.66
2.546
2.224
874
2315
9.09.66
15.09.67
2.546
1.369
538
2490
15.09.67
10.09.68
2.546
1.986
780
2420
10.09.68
5.09.69
2.546
0.844
332
2670
5.09.69
6.09.70
2.546
-0.404
-159
2825
6.09.70
11.09.71
2.546
-3.390
-1332
2955
11.09.71
11.09.72
2.546
-0.574
-225
2735
11.09.72
12.09.73
2.546
-2.655
-1043
2960
12.09.73
3.09.74
2.546
0.100
39
2640
3.09.74
9.09.75
2.546
1.374
540
2455
9.09.75
8.09.76
2.546
-2.542
-998
2980
8.09.76
8.09.77
i.524
1.989
788
2555
11.09.59
56
by aerial
and 15.09.77.
LINE
106m3 WE
28.09.47
l) Area determined
glacier
photogrammetrie
surveys
of 28/29.08.47,
Table
F 14:
Revised
values of summary
glacier
YEAR
MEASUREMENT
AREA
km2 l)
(CH 0114),
mass balance
1947/48
data of
NET BALANCE
EQUILIBRIUM
specific
mean altitude
mm WE
m a.s.l.
to
28.09.47
1.10.48
0.756
0.357
472
2660
1.10.48
4.10.49
0.756
-1.072
-1418
2890
4.10.49
6.10.50
0.756
-1.026
-1357
2880
6.10.50
10.10.51
0.756
0.289
382
2620
10.10.51
1.10.52
0.756
-0.376
-497
2890
1.10.52
30.09.53
0.756
-0.049
-71
2840
30.09.53
1.09.54
0.756
0.266
352
2655
1.09.54
24.09.55
0.756
0.479
634
2620
24.09.55
24.09.56
0.756
-0.129
-171
2775
24.09.56
25.09.57
0.756
0.038
50
2730
25.09.57
25.09.58
0.756
-0.718
-950
2950
25.09.58
25.09.59
0.741
-0.759
-1024
2960
25.09.59
28.09.60
0.741
-0.288
-308
2800
28.09.60
21.09.61
0.741
-0.079
-107
2770
21.09.61
12.09.62
0.741
-0.266
-359
2825
12.09.62
17.09.63
0.741
-0.413
-557
2860
17.09.63
15.09.64
0.741
-1.065
-1437
2)
15.09.64
16.09.65
0.741
0.730
985
3)
16.09.65
9.09.66
0.741
0.629
849
3)
9.09.66
15.09.67
0.741
0.372
505
2560
15.09.67
10.09.68
0.741
0.640
864
3)
10.09.68
5.09.69
0.741
0.284
383
2655
5.09.69
6.09.70
0.741
-0.019
-26
2760
6.09.70
11.09.71
0.741
-1.042
-1406
11.09.71
11.09.72
0.741
-0.269
-363
2800
11.09.72
12.09.73
0.741
-0.730
-985
2)
12.09.73
3.09.74
0.741
0.140
189
2710
3.09.74
9.09.75
0.741
0.488
659
3)
9.09.75
8.09.76
0.741
-0.712
-961
2875
8.09.76
8.09.77
0.860
0.468
544
2620
of l), 2) and 3):
LINE
total
6
10 m3 WE
from
Explanations
Plattalva
- 1976/77
2)
see next page
57
Explanations
for Table F 14
l) Area determined
2)
Equilibrium
glacier
3)
by aerial
photogrammetric
line at higher
Equilibrium
altitude
than uppermost
line at lower altitude
Data
The following
report
Antarctic
Division,
Data presented
than lowest
and tables
were
for a number
of sectors of the Antarctic
format than that for other glaciers
consequence
up to one million
of tens
predominantly
of the different
by iceberg calving
The data presented
budget
of years)
in Tables
delineated
from
ciological
and Geophysical
radio
boundary
Antarctic
tians
and are subject
short periods
58
area.
surface
loss
or
made
is derived
and the delineation
2000
m surface
Similarly,
from
melt.
The
of ice
the International
across
large
sec~
contour)
have
been
only every
50 km or more
the accumulation
a few isolated
some
are mass flux
measurement
within
The fluxes
measurements
sources .. Mass
and bottom
of recent
data from
flux across
The loss terms
mostly
(lAGP).
(e.g., the
velocity
mass
have been
Insti tute's Gla-
and other
ablation
because
Project
to large errors.
tion over the basins
basins
of topographic
relevant,
defined
and ice sheet velocity,
from surface
(response
(mass
of the overall
Drainage
programmes,
where
are possible
of the ice sheet
estimated
basins
at the surface
(such as the Scot t Polar
and,
into the
Glaciological
basins.
Folio of Antarctica)
out of the area and sometimes
thickness
scales
of budget
F 15 to F 18 are estimates
echo sounding
flux estimates
temporal
and type
This is a
(drainage
with little ablation
drainage
compilations
are accumulation
scales
ice sheet.
of the various
large-scale
ice sheet are of
in this volume.
spatial
or more square kilometres),
of thousands
of the Antarctic
arbitrary
of the glacier
sent to the PSFG by I. Allison,
different
bottom)
limit
Australia.
necessary
mass
of the
(AN)
East Antarctic
inputs
limit
m a.s.l. in 1947).
Antarctica
mass
of 28/29.08.47,
(ca. 2980 m a.s.l. in 1947).
(ca. 2545
time
surveys
and 15.09.77.
11.09.59
distribu-
measurements
of the area of the basins
(from
over
sur-
face contours)
various
may also be subject
input and output terms
Only the overall
positive,
consideration
the time
even
scales.
with
The measured
however,
and the record
annual
ice sheet
will
errors.
must
rather
Antarctic
ice sheet.
However,
any
also take into account
thickness
and velocity
the integrated
history.
ice cores shows
dynamic
and
effect
The accumula-
that accumulation
in the mass budgets
rate
are a large percentage
they represent
only a very small
of this
and
the
large
response
future data for large Antarctic
probably
urements
which is signifi-
over huge areas, and are not detectable
Because
ice sheet,
this series
from
can be found in
on a time scale of tens of years or larger.
mass exchange,
elevation
technologies.
Antarctic
100%.
are the means over at the most a few tens of
from some
the imbalance
in surface
to the large
of this
ice fluxes, represent
can vary significantly
the total
regard
of years of ice sheet environmental
Even though
of the
The measurements
on errors
show a mass budget
of the implications
tion measurements,
years,
discussion
basins studied
hence the calculated
of thousands
approaching
are presented.
and further
The estimates
cited.
Most of the drainage
cantly
may have errors
budget estimates
which these are derived
the references
to large error.
than
represent
a direct
a refinement
measure
of the
of
change
by present
time
drainage
in the presented
fluctuations
of the
basins
in
measof
the
59
Table F 15:
Estimated Mass Balance - Lambert Basin (AN 5500)
Interior
Basin
(Inland of 2000 m)
Area
(103k'm2)
Accumulation
(Gt'a-l)
1090
Lambert
Glacier
Total Basin
System
62
+60
1152
+60
Ablation,
bottom melt
(Gt a-l)
-7
Inflow
(Gt a-l)
-7
+30
Outflow
(Gt a-l)
-30
-Il
-Il
Budget
(Gt a-l)
+30
+12
+42
+30
+190
+40
Average net
balance
mm a-l (WE)
References:
60
Allison (1979) , Budd et al. (1982), Morgan and Budd (1975).
Table F 16:
Estimated Mass Balance - Kemp Land (AN 5450)
Interior
Basin
Coastal Sector
Total Basin
(Inland of 2000 m) (coast to 2000 m elev.)
Area.
(103km2)
67
39
106
Accumulation
(Gt a-l)
+9.1
+8.1
+17.2
O
+4.6
O
Inflow
(Gt a-l)
Outflow (Gt a-l)
(includes allowance
for bottom melt)
ice stream:
ice sheet:
Budget
(Gt a-l)
-8.8
-8.8
-4.6
-1.3
-1.3
+4.5
+2.6
+7.1
Average net
balance
mm a-l (WE)
References :
+70
Allison et al.
al. (1982).
+70
+70
(1982), Morgan and Jacka (1981), Morgan et
61
Table F 17: Estimated mass balance - Wilkes Land (Eastern) (AN 5750)
Area (xl03km2)
inland of 2000 m
159.4
Accumulation (Gt a-l)
inland of 2000 m
+21.3
Outflow (Gt a-l)
across 2000 m contour
-21.7
Budget (Gt a-l)
O
Average net balance
mm a-l (WE)
O
References:
Table
F
Jones and Hendy (1985), Young (1979), Young et al. (1982).
18: Estimated mass balance - Wilkes Land (Western) (AN 5735)
Data given for the interior region only (generally above 3000 m) bounded
by Dame B, Dame C and Pionerskaya.
Area (xl03km2)
421
Accumulation (Gt a-l)
+23
Outflow (Gt a-l)
across Dome C Pionerskaya line
-19
Budget (Gt a-l)
+4
Average net balance
mm a-l (WE)
References :
Budd
+10
and
Young (1979), Morgan and Jacka. (1981),
(1979), Young et al. (1982).
62
Young
Table F 19:
Glacier Name
Changes in Area of Heard Island Glaciers
PSFG No.
Area
(km2)
1947
1980
Change
Baudissin
AN
105
17.43
17.04
-0.39
Vahsel
AN
106
12.45
12.40
-0.05
Winston
AN
109
14.45
11.93
-2.52
Stephenson
AN
110
34.39
31.89
-2.50
Brown
AN
III
11.66
11.21
-0.45
Compton
AN
112
16.86
13.14
-3.72
Jacka
AN
113
1.20
0.95
-0.25
Mt. Dixon
AN 1010
5.80
1.98
-3.82
Anzac Peak
AN 1020
2.35
1.75
-0.60
Mt. Olsen
AN 1040
2.50
1.45
-1.05
Nares
AN 1120
3.70
3.50
-0.20
Challenger
AN 1130
5.45
5.00
-0.45
Mary-Powell
AN 1140
2.91
2.49
-0.42
Downes
AN 1150
16.74
16.42
-0.32
Ealy
AN 1170
17.54
17.34
-0.20
Allison
AN 1350
6.57
6.50
-0.07
63
CHAPTER 8 - THE ANNEXED MAPS
The following 13 maps can be found in the back pocket of this volume.
A
brief description of each map, giving information regarding the purpose
of the particular map, content, accuracy, and details of the surveying,
cartography and reproduction follows in this chapter.
l.
Bondhusbreen, Southern Norway
2.
Hellstugubreen, Southern Norway
3.
Austre Memurubre, Southern Norway
4.
Silvretta, Verstancla and Chamm Glaciers, Switzerland
5.
Limmern and Plattalva Glaciers, Switzerland
6.
Gries Glacier, Switzerland
7.
Gepatschferner, Austria
8.
Hintereisferner, Austria
9.
Vernagtferner, Austria
10. Langtalerferner, Austria
Il. Changes in Elevation of Glaciers in the Eastern Alps
12. Issik Glacier, Pamir-e Kalan, Afghanistan
13. Batura Glacier, Pakistan
64
BONDHUSBREEN,
SOUTHERN
NORWAY, ·1 : 10,000
(Aerial photogrammetric
B. Wold, Norwegian
In connection
Water Resources
with the hydro-electric
the ice cap Folgefonni,
various
map)
and Electricity
power scheme
glaciological
One of the more recent of these studies
subglacial
water
intake
start mass balance
arranged
structed
network
Norwegian
Water
consisted
Resources
logical
ridges,
Mapping
held
1875,
same
certain
point
diversion
from
in ottawa
information
old photographs
system,
1904
and
points
1971,
within
established
with
contour
Particular
all triangulation
glacio-
etc.
according
on Glacier
side of the map has some
as frontal
some
marked.
points
are marked
Symposium
the glacier
and
the
by the
etc., have been specially
such
to
from 6,100 m a.a.L
of 1:10,000,
The reverse
showing
necessary
Board.
and UTM coordinates
in 1965.
with the
A/S on a B-8 plotter.
points
the International
on the glacier,
in 1891,
Wider¢e
at a scale
large blocks,
Both geographical
to the recommendations
were initiated.
The map was then con-
and 20 m elsewhere.
such as crevasses
moraine
are plotted.
detailed
and Electricity
in 5 colours
features,
In addition,
were taken
1:30,000.
tr iangulatian
of 10 m on the glacier
water from
photo flight was therefore
of two triangulation
and five new
The map is printed
intervals
the pictures
S. Haga at Fjellanger
control
National
studies
and it proved
A special
scale was approximately
by Bjoern
The ground
1979;
collecting
was done in connection
Bondhusbreen,
investigations.
on 11 August
and the picture
under
Board, Oslo
variations
front taken
information
since
from the
about
the
etc.
65
HELLSTUGUBREEN, SOUTHERN NORWAY, l : 10,000
(Aerial photogrammetrie map)
B. Wold, Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Board, Oslo
The valley glacier Hellstugubreen
in Jotunheimen
was first mapped by
Koller, Solheim & Werenskiold in 1941 using terrestrial photogrammetry,
and Randi Pytte re-mapped
it in 1962 us nq plan-table technique; this
ì
latter map was used for mass balance investigations during the period
1962-67. A photogram~etric map was constructed in 1968 by the Norwegian
Polar Research Institute based upon aerial photographs taken that year.
A new set of aerial photographs was taken on 26 September 1980 and a map
constructed by Olav Liest¢l ~sing a Wild A-7 stereo plotter.
The map is printed at a scale of 1:10,000 with contour intervals of 10m
on the glacier and 10m and SOm in the surrounding terrain.
The map has
UTM coordinates as well as geographical coordinates, and was made according to 'the recommendations from the International Symposium on Glacier
Mapping in Ottawa in 1965. The map is printed in four colours.
References for the earlier maps, together with additional information
are given on the reverse of the map.
66
AUSTRE MEMURUBRE,
SOUTHERN
NORWAY,
(Aerial photogrammetrie
G. 0strem,
In 1968,
Norwegian
Austre
Water
Resources
Memurubre
taken on 21 July 1966.
was
mapped
Survey
topographical
map series
(1:50,000)
areas,
could
a glacier
features
could
moraine
the map.
in the
of this
is estimated
part
boulders
to be better
altitudes,
for
of southern
Norway.
for the purpose
of
glaciological
procedure.
Crevassed
are marked
are given
orientation
taken
modern,
particular
plotting
areas have been plotted
photographs
for a new,
out independently
of spot elevations
better than 5 m for absolute
aerial
were originally
a basis
consequently,
for topographic
Ice-free
The accuracy
and,
Board, Oslo.
vertical
to form
and predominant
A large number
may be valuable
glacier.
map
be carried
be emphasized
cover
from
The aerial photographs
Geographical
making
map)
and Electricity
the Norwegian
Thus the plotting
l : 10,000
separately
for points
and triangulation
with a minimum
on
which
on the
of detail.
than 2 m for relative
altitudes,
and better than 5 m for horizon-
tal positions.
UTM coordinates
in the map
(zone 32) and some
geographical
coordinates
are plotted
frame.
67
THICKNESS CHANGES OF SWISS GLACIERS
(Aerial photogrammetrie maps)
Silvretta,
1:10,000
Verstancla
and Chamm
glaciers,
surveys
1959 and 1973;
(1976)
Limmern and Plattalva glaciers, surveys 1947 and 1977; 1:10,000 (1981)
Gries glacier, surveys 1961 and 1979; 1:10,000 (1984)
P. Kasser and H. Siegenthaler, Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and
Glaciology (VAW), Zürich
l. Introduction
The maps present some of the results from investigations carried out in
connection with the technical consultancy work of the VAW for hydroelectric power companies.
In the cases of Limmern and Plattalva glaciers,
studied since 1944, measurements
of precipitation
and discharge from
springs were combined with studies on the glacier mass balance in order
to find out why the discharge volumes from the river, measured at the
Pantenbrücke run-off gauging station, were much lower (by some 30%) than
those computed on the basis of measurements in surrounding areas.
The
studies on Silvretta glacier, which started in 1959, were necessary in
order to evaluate the available water mass in high altitude catchment
basins. Gries glacier has terminated,
since 1966, in an arti ficially
dammed lake. For this glacier, hydro-glaciological studies were started
in 1960 with two main aims: a) to predict the probability of a glacier
advance as far as the dam site, as a function of time (cf. Bindschadler,
1981), and b) to estimate the frequency of particular annual ruo -o f f
volumes. In addition to the studies outlined above, all these mapped
glaciers belong to the network of long-term
observations
on glacier
fluctuations in Switzerland (Kasser 1981).
The maps were analysed in order to get values of total changes in area,
volume and mean thickness (computed from 100 m altitude intervals) as an
overall check for the mass balance study results, which were obtained
from glaciological measurements on stake networks installed on 4 of the
6 mapped glaciers.
The main results of such comparative
studie~ on
Gries, Limmern, Plattlava and Silvretta glaciers have been published in
the glaciological yearbooks of the Swiss Glacier Commission, in which
68
the
maps
were
also
originally
published
(Kasser
et al. 1982,
Siegenthaler 1983 and 1984).
2. The contents of the maps
The maps are printed in 6 colours at a scale of 1:10,000.
All the
glaciological measurement points are numbered and the.entire hydrological catchment basin is shown with contour intervals of 10 m, and extra
contours at 5 m intervals in the very flat areas. The topography of the
first survey is shown in black lines on all maps, and lakes are black
hatched.
The contours, glacier borders, crevasses and lake edges from
the second survey are given in red, and the lake areas in blue.
intervals
of 20 m, the areas between
old and new contour
At
lines of
identical altitudes are shown in green (increase in glacier thickness)
or in yellow (decrease in glacier thickness).
outlined in violet, as are all the measurement
The catchment
basin is
points on the glacier.
The numbers with these points indicate the average annual specific mass
variation
horizontal
for the time
period
between
the two surveys
flow velocity of the stakes for one particular
and the
year.
The
positions
of the glacier margins are given for both surveys and all
glaciers;
the limits of firn and of fresh snow are given for both
surveys in the case of Gries glacier, but only for the second survey for
the other glaciers.
shown
Likewise, moraines and conspicuous
for both surveys for Gries glacier only;
missing to some extent on the other maps.
boulders are
these details are
The survey stations on the
glacier margins are shown in black.
3. Mass balance results
From the maps, volume and mean elevation changes were determined
for
each 100 m altitude interval. Averaged over the whole glacier, the mean
annual elevation change, which is identical to the change in thickness,
can be compared to the mean annual mass change or annual mass balance of
the same period. The mass balance was determined independently from the
measurements
made on the stake networks.
A comparison
of the values
obtained from both the geodetic and the glaciological methods is given
in Table l, where the respective values are summarized
as totals or
annual means for the periods given for eac~ glacier (values for mass
change are specific annual means).
Detailed data for 100 m altitude
69
intervals are given in Tables CCC and D of this volume (cf. also Tables
17 to 20 in PSFG Volume I (Kasser 1967) or tables in publications cited
earlier).
The general tendency and variability
of mass change during the time
period between the two surveys are indicated in Table 2 in terms of
mean, maximum and minimum values of the annual mass balance, equilibrium
line altitude and accumulation area ratio. These values result from the
glaciological
measurements
on the stake networks.
each year are published in the glaciological
1982, Siegenthaler 1983 and 1984).
70
Detailed data for
yearbooks (Kasser et al.
Table
l: Changes in area,
volume, thickness and mass of the
mapped
glaciers for the time period between the two surveys
Glacier
Silvretta
Time
Area at
period
start of
1959/73
Verstancla
Limmern
1947/77
Plattalva
Gries
Table 2:
961/79
CHANGE IN
AREA
period
(km2)
total annual
3.22
-0.07
-0.2
1.04
-0.06
-0.4
2.72
-0.20 -0.2
0.76
+0.10
6.69
(km2)
-0.35
~~
VOLUME
THICKNESS
MASS
total
annual
annual
(106m3)
(cm)
(mm)
-4.60
-10
-81
-0.48
-3
-11.39
-14
-145
+0.4
-4.82
-23
-171
-0.3
-11.25
-10
-83
Maximum, minimum and mean values of the annual mass balance
of
the mapped glaciers, with corresponding values of
the
equilibrium line altitude and accumulation area ratio (AAR)
Glacier
Time
Annual mass balance
period
Year
Value
altitude
(kg/m2)
m a.s.l.
-81
2767
0.52
2490
0.97
Minimum 1963/64 -1409
3019
0.04
-145
2729
0.48
Maximum 1964/65 +1102
2325
0.94
Minimum 1948/49 -1670
2945
0.11
ca.2770
ca.0.48
1947/77 Mean
Plattalva 1947/77 Mean
Maximum 1964/65
-171
+985
Minimum 1963/64 -1437
Gries
AAR
Maximum 1964/65 +1338
Silvretta 1959/73 Mean
Limmern
Equilibrium line
[equilibrium line
1.00
loutside glacier
0.00
2842
0.53
Maximum 1976/77 +1274
2530
0.97
Miminum 1972/73 -1110
3135
0.10
1961/79 Mean
-83
71
4. Glossary
English
German
glacier boundary
Gletschergrenzen
Firnschneegrenze
limit of firn
Neuschneegrenze
limit of fresh snow
Einzugsgebietgrenze
limit of catchment basin
Grenze der (Oberflächen-)Moränan
(surface) moraine boundary
Seen
lakes
Unterschied
zwischen
den Gletscher-
Changes of the glacier's
ständen der l. und der 2. Aufnahme,
surface between 1st and 2nd
dargestellt
surveys, repre~ented by hor-
durch
horizontale
Schnitt-
izontal areas corresponding
flächen:
to the shift in contour
lines:
(grün) Bei Zunahme der Gletscherdicke
(green) incr. in thickness
(gelb) Bei Abnahme der Gletscherdicke
(yellow) decr. in thickness
Vermessungsstationen:
survey stations:
Triangulationspunkt
triangulation point
Fixes Stativ
fixed theodolite mount
Permanente Signaltafel
permanent signal plates
Messpunkte auf dem Gletscher:
Measurement points on the
glacier:
Pegel zur Messung des spezifischen
Massenhaushalts b (kg/m2.Jahr)
stake for measuring specific
net balance b (kg/m2.yr) and
und der Horizontalkomponente der
Geschwindigkeit Vh (rn/Jahr)
horizontal velocity Vh
(m/yr)
Pegel mit alljährlich
annually repositioned stake
gleicher
Ausgangslage
Pegelbezeichnung
72
stake identification
5.
Technical Details
The
following
government
institutions and
private
civil
surveying
offices were involved with the aerial surveys and photogrammetric
mappings:
Glacier
Aerial Survey
Date
Photogrammetric
Flight by
Mapping by the
Office of
Silvretta
31.8.59
Bern (V+D)
12.9.73
Chamm
Limmern
Joas & Co., Davos
of Cadastral Surveying,
+
Verstancla
+
Swiss Federal Office
Swiss Federal Topographical Survey, Bern (L+T)
28+29.8.47
A. Flotron,
Meirin!gen
V+D
M. Zurbuchen, Bern
L+T
A. Flotron,
+
Plattalva
15.9.77
Meiringen
Gries
20.9.61
Swissair Photo AG,
H. Leupin, Bern
Zürich
15.8.79
V+D
H. Leupin, Bern
The editing and graphical design of the maps, as well as the preparation
of the lettering
and colour plates
were the responsibility
of the
authors, assisted by other colleagues from the glaciology department of
the VAW.
6. Acknowledgements
Special thanks go to the Swiss Federal Topographical Survey for printing
the maps, and to the Glacier Commission of the Swiss Academy of Sciences
for financial support.
73
REFERENCES
Bindschadler,
R., 1981:
The predicted
behaviour
of Griesgletscher,
Wallis, Switzerland, and its possible threat to a nearby dam.
Zeit-
schrift fUr Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 16 (l), p. 45-59.
Kasser, P. (1967): Fluctuations
of Glaciers 1958-1965.
Published by
lASH (ISCl)/UNESCO, Tables 17-20, p. 32-38.
Kasser, P. (1981): Rezente Gletscherveränderungen
Alpen. Jahrbuch der Schweizerishcen
in den Schweizer
Naturforschenden
Ge~ellschaft
(SNG), wissenschaftlicher Teil, S. 106-138.
Kßsser, P., Aellen, M. und Siegenthaler, H. (1982): Silvrettagletscher Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen 1973/74 und 1974/75.
Glaziolo-
gisches Jahrbuch der Gletscherkommission der SNG, S. ¡46-l57.
Siegenthaler, H. (1983): Glaziologische Beobachtungen an den Gletschern
Limmern und Plattalva - Die Gletscher der Schweizer Alpen 1975/76 und
1976/77. Glaziologisches Jahrbuch der Gletscherkommission
der SNG,
S. 184-201.
Siegenthaler, H. (1984): Glaziologische Beobachtungen am Griesgletscher
(Wallis) - Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen 1977/78 und 1978/79.
Glaziologisches Jahrbuch der Gletscherkommission der SNG (in press)
74
GEPATSCHFERNER 1971, l : 10,000
(Aerial/terrestrial photogrammetrie map)
K. Brunner, Department
of Cartography,
Polytechnic Karlsruhe, Federal
Republic of Germany
The tongue of the Gepatschferner
in the Oetztal Alps, Tyrol (Austria)
was first surveyed in 1886 and 1896, and earlier surveys of the whole
glacier took place in 1922, 1940 and 1953.
Survey 1971
The new map "Gepatschferner 1971", scale 1:10,000 is based mainly on a
photogrammetrie aerial survey.
normal
angle camera
The photo flight was carried out with a
in August
1971.
Coverage
of the area of the
Gepatschferner involved the production of five photo strips representing
27 photogrammetrie
models (photo scale was about 1:15,000).
In addi-
tion, the southern Italian part of the glacier was surveyed by means of
terrestrial photogrammetry in 1973.
The scale of the photogrammetrie stereoplotting was 1:7,500.
Cartography
The aim of the map was to give a detailed representation of the glacier,
the ice-free land, and the exact limit of the active glacier.
The areas
of ice, firn and old snow are separated by the (temporary) firn edge and
the old snow line.
The colour coding on the map is as follows:
(l) Black lines:
planimetric representation and contours
on
rocky
areas
(2) Blue lines:
contours on glacierized areas, limit of the active
glacier, hydrographic features
(3) Blue-green lines: crevasses
(4) Grey lines:
firn line and firn edge,
contours
on
debris-
covered areas
(5) Brown lines:
contours on vegetation-covered areas
(6) Green tint:
vegetation
(7) Grey tint:
rocky areas.
The vertical interval o f the contour lines is 10m.
75
Glaciological results
In 1971, the surface area of the Gepatschferner (northern part) was
17.782km2 and the ratio Sc/Sa was 1.29 (corresponding to an AAR of
0.56). The southern part of the glacier had a aur f ace area of 3.842km2
in 1973.
In 1971,
approximation
the mean
altitude
of the equilibrium
of the firn line
- as an
line - was found to be 3055m a.s.l.
The mean changes in the thickness of the Gepatschfern~r for the periods
1886 - 1896 - 1922 - 1940 - 1953 are given in the table on area, volume
and thickness changes; corresponding data for the period 1953-71 can be
found in PSFG Val. III.
LITERATURE
Blachut, T.-J. and Müller F., 1966: Some Fundamental Considerations on
Glacier Mapping.
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 3, No.6,
p. 747-759.
Brunner,
K., 1978: lur neuen Karte "Gepatschferner
1:10,000. Zeitschri ft für Gletscherkunde
1971", Massstab
und Glazialgeologie , Bd.
14, H. 2, p, 133-151.
Finsterwalder, Ri., 1951: Zur Geschichte der Gepatschferner-Vermessung.
Jahrbuch des Deutschen Alpenvereins, Bd. 76, p. 9-16.
Kasser, P. and Röthlisberger, H., 1966: Some Problems of Glacier Mapping
experienced with the 1:10,000 Map of t~e Aletsch Glacier.
Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 3, No.6, p. 799-809.
76
Canadian
HINTEREISFERNER 1979, l : 10,000
(Aerial photogrammetric map)
M. Kuhn, Institute of Meteorology, University of Innsbruck.
Hintereisferner was survèyed on August 14 and 30, 1979 using an aircraft
of the "Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen", Vienna, which flew at
an altitude o f 6100 m a.a.L,
wide-angle
Photographs of 23x23 cm were taken with a
lens of 15.2 cm focal length, and they overlapped
by 60%
longitudinally and by 8-40% laterally. The area evaluated extends from
the lowest point in the Rofen valley at 2200 m a.s.l.to the peak of the
Weisskugel
at 3731 m, so that the average scale of the photographs
varied from l:15,000 to 1:27,000.
The map was produced
by H. Giersig at a scale of 1:10,000 with 10 m
isohypses, using the colour blue for snow, ice and water and brown for
all other surfaces. All points used in the trigonometric
work done by
H. Schneider have been entered on the map, as well as the meteorological
stations and the precipitation gauges.
Remnants of moraines from the
glacier advances of about 1850 and 1920 have been mapped by G. Patzelt.
The map, being designed for glaciological work, does not speci fically
indicate areas of rocks or of di fferent vegetation patterns. However,
conspicuous rocks and boulders have been entered and are designated by
the letter S. Footpaths and trails are represented
regardless
of their dimension
or state.
by dotted lines,
Thin, broken lines separate
grassland from bare ground wherever these features were clearly distinguishable - the lines are therefore not necessarily continuous.
the "Reutherweg", broken lines are used to show conspicuous,
East of
parallel
features at the surface.
The firn edge and transient snow line have been entered east (14 August
survey) and west (30 August survey) of the line connecting the Langtauf'er
er Spitze w ith the survey point "Vietoris".
The transition
from bare ice to debris-covered
ice is generally
gradual in nature than can be reproduced on a map.
places on Hintereisferner
where it was justifiable
more
There are, however,
to indicate such
limits by a broken blue line - for example on the middle moraine between
Langtauferer-Joch-Ferner and Hintereisferner.
The margins of Hintereis-
77
ferner are heavily debris-covered.
Along the left margin the glacier,
by,its shape, is clearly distinguishable
however,
on the right margin,
from the lateral moraine;
the transition
between
active
ice,
stagnant ice and/or ice-free lateral moraine is less easy to define. As
a result, the right margin of the active glacier tongue was assumed to
coincide with the furrow of the surface runoff channel.
The broken blue borderline between ice and ice-free terrain encompasses
ice or snow areas that may not be part of the glacier proper; such are
avalanches that have accumulated at the glacier margin, or temporarily
snow-covered areas that are ice-free in other years.
On 14 August, 1979, the transient snow line was situated in the altitude
.interval 2790-2850 m a.s.l. By the end of the accumulation season on 21
September, it had retreated further, reaching a mean altitude of 2970m.
The low position of the firn edge is explained
balances
1977/78
in the
=
two
years
+410 kg m-2, 1978/79
previous:
=
by the positive
1976/77
= +760 kg
mass
m-2,
-220 kg m-2.
Earlier maps of Hintereisferner by Blümcke and Hess (1:10,000, 1899) and
Hess (1:10,000, 1924) have been supplemented
by maps of the terminus
alone (19~5, 1914, 1917, 1918, 1919, and 1922). For historic references
and further details of the present map see Kuhn (1981).
The map was produced with support by the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
REFERENCE
Kuhn, M., 1981:
1:10,000.
Begleitworte
Zeitschrift
Vol. 16 (l), p, 117-124.
78
zur Karte des Hintereisferners
für Gletscherkunde
1979,
und Glazialgeologie,
VERNAGTFERNER 1979, l : 10,000
(Orthophoto map)
H. Rentsch, Commission
for Glaciology,
Bavarian Academy of Sciences,
Munich
For .the production
of the orthophoto
map of Vernagtferner
1979, scale
1:10,000, photographs from the flight "Hintereisferner 1979" were used.
Two printing originals were prepared, the first for the contour lines
(at intervals of 20m) and planimetric representation (map frame, grid
sections, survey points, map lettering and technical installations), and
the seco.n d for the orthoPh oto . Th e ph otograph s wer e found to be ver y
suitable for differential rectification.
Four of them had to be recti-
fied in order to cover the whole area of the Vernagt- and Guslarferner.
The aerial photographs were taken on 14 August, 1979 at midday.
Their
mean image scale was 1:20,000 (focal length 153mrn).
The stereoscopic evaluation of nine stereopairs was carried out with the
analytical plotter Planicamp C-IDO, and the differential recti fication
with the orthoprojector
Orthocomp
Z2.
The Planicamp
C-IDO and the
Orthocomp Z2 (both made by Zeiss/West Germany) are connected to computers (in both cases a Hewlett Packard 1000).
The reference data for the computation of the profiles (40 m intervals)
for the differential rectification were recorded simultaneously with the
one-line
plotting
of the contour
lines.
A slit aperture
of 0.2mm x
4.0mm with a scanning speed of 20mm/sec was used for the projection by
the orthoprojector.
The four orthophotas were of good quality, and each
of the four contributed nearly the same area to the map face.
The sheet assembly of the four orthophotas was carried out by a phototechnical procedure.
orthophotas
A complete picture was made by projecting all four
adjacent to each other, so that the four imagescoincided
along irregular,
curved boundaries.
time as the above projection.
A screening was done at the same
The print was done in black for the two
copies on offset paper and art paper.
The processes
reduced the contrast of the images considerably
of reproduction
- a unicolour
printed
orthophoto cannot replace a photographic contact print.
79
Different
methods
for
efficiency
and quality
obtaining
contour
under the following
mean image scale
1:20,000
mean slope
230
plotting
scale
1:10,000
contour
interval
plotter
lines
were
compared
for
conditions:
20 m
Planicamp
C-IDO with hand wheel
operation
Method
l. one-line
plotted
time/area
Effectiveness
2.0 h/km2
faithful
contours
2. derived
graphy,
contours:
0.7 h/km2
reproduction
regardless
only faithful
a) from a digital-
topography
ized grid with a
terrain
of the topo-
of terrain
reproduction
in gradually
type
of the
changing
40 m grid width
b) same as a) with
additional
2.4 h/km2
ing of break
limited
graphy
record-
reproduction
in steep,
but otherwise
lines
of the topo-
rugged
faithful
duction
The one-line
80
plotted
contours
were used for the orthophotomap.
terrain,
repro-
LANGTALER FERNER 1971 (OETZALER ALPEN), l : 7,500
(Orthophoto map)
K. Brunner, Department
of Cartography,
Polytechnic Karlsruhe, Federal
Republic of Germany.
To prepare orthophoto maps is an economical alternative as regards the
expensive and time-consuming construction of conventional topographical
maps (so-called line maps). Orthophoto maps are widely used for glaciological studies because glaciologists are experienced in the interpretation of aerial photographs.
Aerial photographs and differential rectification
A photo flight in August 1971 took normal angle photographs
of high
quality and covered the area of the Langtaler Ferner (Oetzaler Alps,
Tyrol/Austria) with three photo strips.
using three photogrammetric models.
Orthophotas could be prepared
For the differential rectification,
an Orthoprojector Gl l of Carl Zeiss Co. (West Germany) was used according to the principle
projection.
of central-perspective
correlation
by optical
The orthophotas were obtained using a strip width of 4 mm
and a special slit aperture with a slit width of 0.3 mm at a scale of
1:8,000; the orthophotas did not show any distortion.
Screening and sheet assembly
Reproduction
quality.
of orthophotas
necessarily
involves some loss in image
For the offset lithography, the photos were enlarged and then
screened by a hal ftone screen with 60 lines per cm. (A larger screen
density would have flattened the image.)
The screened orthophotas were assembled along the 2km-grid lines of the
Austrian national qrì d , which was shi fted 100 metres to the north and
which is marked
with heavy black lines.
There is no other way of
obtaining perfect agreement along the edges of adjacent photos if this
method
of differential
rectification
is used and if there are no
elements of cultural landscape in the photo.
81
Cartography
The cartographic' representation is achieved by the use of three colours:
l) Grey:
orthophoto image
2) Black:
framework including grid intersection and graticule ticks,
survey
points,
ablation stakes,
lettering
and
contour
lines (vertical interval 20m)
3) Blue tint: glacierized area (active glacier and dead ice).
Stereoplotting gave the glacierized area and the contour lines.
Glaciological results
Que to the high quality of the images from the photo flight in 1971, it.
is poss~ble to identi fy the structural
characteristics
surface
very well.
it is possible
between
the areas
following
In particular,
of old snow,
results:
firn and ice.
the area of the Langtaler
o f the glacier
to discriminate
This leads
Ferner
to the
in 1971 was
3.478km2; the mean altitude of the firn line - a close approximation to
the equilibrium
line - was 2895m a.a.Lj
the ratio of accumulation area
to ablation area (Sc/Sa) was 1.29, wh~ch corresponds to an accumulation
are a r at io (AAR)
Q.
f O.56.
LITERATURE
B r u n n e r , K ., l 9 7 6 : O r t h o P h o t o k a r t e n ver g l e t sc h e r t e r G e b.i e t e .
Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, Bd. 12, H. l, p.
63-67.
Brunner, K. and Rentsch R., 1977: Orthophoto Gepatschferner, 1:7,500, in
Müller F., 1977 : Fluctuations of Glaciers 1970-1975. ICSI/IAHS and
UNESCO, Paris, Vol. III, 262 p ,
Brunner, K., 1979: Begleitworte
1971" im Massstab
Glazialgeologie,
82
zur Orthophotokarte
"Langtaler
1:7,500. Zeitschri ft für Gletscherkunde
Bd. 15, H. 2, p, 195-199.
Ferner
und
Pillewizer, W., 1977a: Orthophoto Glacier Map of the Grossvenediger, in
Müller F., 1977, Fluctuations
of Glaciers 1970-75. ICSI/IAHS and
UNESCO, Paris, Vol.lll, 262 p .
Pillewizer,
W., 1977b: Hochgebirgskartographie
und Orthophototechnik.
Festschrift für Erik Arnberger, Verlag Franz Deuticke, Wien, p. 107124.
83
CHANGES IN ELEVATION OF GLACIERS IN THE EASTERN ALPS 1969-1979;
l
R. Finsterwalder,
H. Rentsch,
Institute
Bavarian
The map shows
(Austria)
lines
above
the
during
of Cartography,
changes
the
in
period
area
is
glaciers
of the
in the
gla6iers
the
glacier
Alps
latest
as
graphically
Eastern
in the
Munich
Eastern
1969 (1971) and 1979.
m) represent
displayed
University,
Munich
of eight
between
in thickness
level
Technical
Academy of Sciences,
intervallOO
change
sea
eight
metric
for
is
The contour
stage.
a function
each
based
Alps
The mean
of
glacier.
altitude
The map of
on aerial
photogram-
surveys.
On a separate
glaciers
are
the
(vertical
annual
: 20,000
shown
surveys
sheet,
in the
for
longer
in the
1950 (1949,
the
mean annual
Austrian
years
Alps
changes
and three
periods.
The data
1889 (1892)
1953) - 1969 (1970,
in surface
glaciers
are
elevation
in the
based
of ten
Bavarian
Alps
on photogrammetrie
- 1912 - 1921 (1920)
- 1932 (1938) -
1971) - 1979 (1977).
LITERATURE
Finsterwalder,
R. and Rentsch,
alpengletschern
kunde
Finsterwalder,
Mitteilung
25-30.
84
im
Zeitraum
und Glazialgeologie,
R.,
der
1981:
H., 1980: Zur Höhenänderungen
1969-1979.
Zeitschrift
für
von OstGletscher-
Bd. 16, H. l, p. 110-115.
Zur Höhenänderungen
Geographischen
Gesellschaft
der
Zugspitzgletscher.
in München,
Bd. 66, p ,
ISSIK GLACIER, PAMIR-E KALAN, AFGHANISTAN; 1:25,000
(Terrestrial photogrammetric map)
G. Patzelt, Institute for High Mountain Research,
University of Innsbruck, Austria
This map is a product of the research expedition "Exploration Pamir 75"
which was a private scienti fic undertaking
sponsored by the Austr ian
Alpine Club and the Austrian Council for the Promotion
Research.
of Scienti fic
The aim of the expedition was to scientifically document and
map an area of the Pamir-e
Kalan (Great Pamir) which included
summits
valley
and the
inhabited
region
of
Wakhan-Darya
the
in NE
Afghanistan.
The terrestrial
photogrammetry
for this map of Northern and Southern
Issik glaciers was carried out by R. Kosta and W. Kuschel between
and 18th August
measurement
1975.
The trigonometrical
of all positions and altitudes
starting
1st
point for the
is P.6281 (Koh-.e He la L) on
the Afghan map 1:100,000. The photögrammetrically determined altitudes
are accurate to within units of metres (Senarclens-Grancy
1978).
The cartography,
carried
out
by G. Moser,
and Kostka
Innsbruck,
specifically emphasises glaciologically important details, and the rocky
areas surrounding the glaciers are therefore only shown schematically in
a homogeneous colour.
The Koh-e Kalan (Great Pamir) is the southern-most mountain chain of the
Pamir range.
The two Issik glaciers are situated on the southern side
of the highest mountains in this chain (Koh-e Pamir 6320 m, Koh-e HelaI
6281 m).
They drain into the Wakhan Darya, eventually forming the Amu
Darya which runs into the Aral Sea.
The Issik glaciers display the form of composite valley glaciers typical
for the mountains of central Asia.
Their accumulation
areas lie near
steep, exposed flanks, accumulation thus arising mainly via snow and ice
avalanches.
The tributary
glaciers
then flow through canyon-like,
deeply cut valleys and meet in the flat, debris-covered glacier tongues.
Consequently,
the hypsometric
distribution
is as follows: 66~~ of the
total area of Northern Issik glacier lies below the mean elevation of
85
the glacier; for Southern
Issik glacier, the equivalent
figure is 64~~'
(ErnE in Table l).
By mapping the transient snow line and firn line from previous years, an
estimation of the altitude of the firn edge could be made: from 4800 m
on north-exposed
slopes up to 5400 m on south-exposed
large
(600 m) is characteristic
difference
melting of ice is particularly
slopes.
This
for arid regions.
The
slight due to the large amount of out-
going radiation which occurs at night, and the altitude.
Daily readings
for the net ablation were made at 8 ablation st~kes on relatively cloudfree days; values between 4.2 cm and 3.5 cm were recorded.
melting only starts in the early hours of the afternoon.
Significant
The penitentes
forms in the snow and ice are indicators of the fact that evaporation is
responsible for a large part of the ablation.
Lateral
moraines
and unweathered
light-coloured
debris
show
the
positions of a glacial maximum of the Issik glaciers, which is thought
to have occurred in the second half of the nineteenth century (coloured
brown
on the map).
The area which has since then become
ice-free
c onstitutes on ly 5.6 ~ò o f the tota l area o f both glaciers today . This
comparatively small reduction in area is a result of the debris cover at
the glaciers' snouts; dead ice remains for a long time under such cover.
The steep, active glacier
snout of Southern
Issik glacier
is at an
altitude of 4360 m, and that of Northern Issik glacier is at 4600 m.
The low values
of ablation,
ice velocity,
mass loss and area loss
indicate that the mass exchange is low for these glaciers which exist
under cold-arid climatic conditions.
86
Table l: General Information on Northern and Southern Issik Glaciers
Name
T Emax
ErnA
(m)
Emin
(m)
(m)
ErnE
Lmax
A
(m)
(km)
(km2)
(km2)
AD
AD ArnE
QI
IQ
QI
IQ
Northern Issik GI.
6
6330
5230
4460
5400
11.3
28.62
4.72
16
66
Southern Issik GI.
3
6070
5030
4200
5140
9.3
15.05
2.26
15
64
T:
number of tributary glaciers
Emax:
maximum elevation
ErnA:
mean elevation of glacier area
Emin:
minimum elevation
ErnE:
mean elevation between Emax and Emin
Lmax:
maximum length, longest flowline
A:
total area of glacier
AD:
glacier area,
ArnE:
glacier area below ErnE.
debris covered
REFERENCE
R. Senarclens
Akademische
de Graney
and R. Kosta
(Ed.), 1978:
Druck- und Verlagsanstalt,
Grosser
Pamir,
Graz 1978, 400 p., 5 maps
included.
87
BATURA GLACIER, PAKISTAN, 1:60,000
(Terrestrial photogrammetrie map)
Xie Zichu, Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Cryopedology, China
Field work for the production
programme
of a glacier
of this glacier
expedition
map was part of the
to Mt. Batura
from the Lanzhou
Inst.ì
t.ute of Glaciology and Cryopedology, K.K. Academia Sinica, China in
1974-1975.
The map is printed at a scale of 1:60,000, and took one and
a half years to produce.
Base control and stereophotographs
A control network of about 45 km wide was established, incorporating a
total of 25 survey stations.
error of 1/27,700.
The most inaccurate triangle side had an
From the control points of the network,
the main
peaks of the drainage basin were measured by forward sectioning;
thus
the control network covered the whole Batura glacier.
Terrestrial
stereophotographs
were taken from 65 photo bases.
average height of the control points and photographic
4000 m a.a.L,,
maximum
The
stations
was
and the average length of the photo bases was 320 m.
The
photographic
distance was about 14 km, the average 8 km.
The
photographic base line had an angular error of 1.1 seconds, and approximately 7% of the terrain was not covered by the photographs.
88
CHAPTER
9
PERSPECTIVES
The revitalisation
within
since
of
FOR THE FUTURE
of the service
and the publication
as short a time as possible
1983.
freedom
in
as the national
factory
discussions
A number
desired.
between
However,
in the future
how
helped
only a limited
these
tasks
should
required
clear
and the careful
to all colleagues
a steadier
is fundamental
to a "permanent"
i f the technical
and international
the preparation
expertise
contacts
of the next
such a service
also helps
a number
world-wide
Evolution
the
glacier
observations
for scientific
general
strategy
of data
to exist
collection
future include
glacier
fluctuation
data in computer-compatible
is
the
(Fluctuations
of this volume
original
most
urgent
of Glaciers
is scheduled
schedule.
new international
However,
glacier
sources,
system
because
1980-85)
and to serve
aspects
of
as a
as well as in
form,
for 1987/88
by this time
to bring
of older
and 3) the design
of data collection.
preparation
scale.
of the PSFG
2) a reactivation
of
The latter
PSFG
will have to start soon;
monitoring
there-
programme
on an international
bibliographic
and more effective
In recent
: l) a reorganisation
to contain
point
going.
of
considerations.
archive
of a simpler
not
or even terminated
task of the Service,
will have to take place in the technical
Plans for the immediate
in
interruptions
that an appropriate
continues
and environmental
programmes
alive, but the existence
programmes
An important
to ensure
Much
of one volume
computer
have had to be reduced
problems.
one of helping
service.
can be re-invested
Avoiding
service
to keep local
of programmes
of economic
acquired,
established
PSFG volume.
only helps to keep an international
basis
that
and one invol-
can be saved
fore, remains
planning
involved
development,
effort and money involved with the production
because
be
as well
as well as evolution.
Continui ty of operation
years,
best
and specialists,
of the time,
developed,
degree
to find what is hoped is a satis-
the speed
needs
remained
consultants
it soon became
the service
ving continuity
to
of scientific
correspondents,
compromise
there
as
IV
have been the two tasks for the time
This being the case,
fulfilled.
of PSFG Volume
Volume
V
publication
the PSFG back to its
the Service
will
be part of a
service.
89
The Permanent
Technical
Service
national
for the World
services
glacier
on the Fluctuations
Secretariat
data.
services
which
collect,
service
a new world
is presently
documentation
length,
and 3) reach
areas (Haeberli
monitoring
programme.
mass
Within
balance
or biennial
selected
mass balance
results
data
glacier
(classification
length
a
in glacier
imagery
for
it is planned
to
series containing
time series);
of summarizing
of glaciers,
glacier
fluctua-
intercamparisan
of
variations);
- carry out a feasibility
observation
2) provide
satellite
publication
(running
the possibilities
two
The new
on changes
by using
an annual
tion
studies,
this framework
- establish
these
as to : l) speed up the
observations
coverage
1985).
standardized
to merge
glacier
a global
- investigate
and publish
it is planned
of the more numerous
remote
are the two inter-
being so designed
of representative
better overview
and the Temporary
Inventory
process
By the end of 1985,
to form
combined
of Glaciers
Glacier
study on the installation
programme
for
remote
areas
using
of a glacier
satellite
imagery;
- continue
yearly
the publication
- complete
The corresponding
realized
without
community.
this
therefore
90
and update regional
activities
fluctuation
data
and
and proposals
compilation,
most gratefully
glacier
data
at 5-
inventories.
and developments
communication
Criticism
present
of general
intervals;
from
from all colleagues
or who
received.
cannot
feedback
may
be successfully
the
scientific
who already
do so in the future,
use
are
REFERENCES
Andreasen,
J.D., Knudsen,
investigations
N.T. and M¢ller
at Qamanârssdp
J. T., 1982: Glaciological
'Sermia.
Gletscher-hydrologiske
meddelelser nr. 82/4, Gr¢nlands Geologiske Unders¢gelser, 42 p.
Allison, I., 1979: Mass budget of the Lambert Glacier drainage basin.
Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 22, p. 223-235.
Allison,
I., Frew, R. and Knight, I., 1982: Bedrock and ice surface
of the coastal regions of 'Antarctica between 480[ and
topography
640[.
Polar Record 21 (132), p. 241-252.
Budd, W.F. and Young, N.W,.,1979:
Results form the IAGP flowline study
inland o f Casey, Wilkes Land, Antarctica.
Journal of Glaciology,
Vol. 24, No.90, p, 89-101.
Budd, W.F., Corry, M.J. and Jacka, T.H., 1982:
Ice Shelf expedition.
Results from the Amery
Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 3, p. 36-41.
Clement, P., 1981: Glaciologiske unders¢gelser i Johan Dahl Land, 1980.,
Int. Rapp. Gr¢nlands Geologiske Unders¢gelse, 53 p.
Finsterwalder , Rìch., 1953: Die zahlenmässige Erfassung des Gletscherrückgangs an Ostalpengletschern.
Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und
Glazialgeologie, 2, 2, p. 189-239.
Finsterwalder,
Rüd. and Rentsch,'H., 1976:
änderung von Ostalpengletschern
1969.
Die Erfassung der Höhen-
in der Zeiträumen
Zeitschri ft füt Gletscherkunde
1950 - 1959 -
und Glazialgeologie,
12, l,
p. 29-35, mit einer Kartenbeilage.
Gottfeng, G., 1971:
Volume.
Hydrological Data Norden: lHD Stations Introductory
National Committees
for the International
Hydrological
Decade in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden: Oslo.
Haeberli,
W., 1985 (in press):
Global land ice monitoring:
status and future perspectives.
present
In: Glaciers, ice sheets and sea
level: effect of a CO2-induced climatic change.
Report of a
workshop (Seattle 1984). NRC, National Academy Press, Washington
1985.
Holdsworth,
G., 1975: Deformation
and flow of Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin
Island. Environment Canada, Scientific Series No. 52, 19 p.
Hooke, R. LeB., 1973:
the development
Flow near the margin of the Barnes Ice Cap, and
of ice-cored
moraines.
Geological
Society of
America Bulletin, Vol. 84, p. 3929-3948.
91
Hooke, R. LeB. and Hudleston,
P.J., 1980:
Ice fabrics in a vertical
flow plane, Barnes Ice Cap, Canada. Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 25,
No. 92, p, 195-214.
Hooke, R. LeB., Alexander, E.C.Jr. and Gufaston, R.G., 1980:
Tempera-
ture proflies in the Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada, and heat
flux from
the subglacial
terrain.
Canadian
Journal
of Earth
Sciences, Vol. 17, p, 1174-1188.
Jones, D. and Hendy, M., (in press):
Eastern
Wilkes
Land.
Glaciological
measurements
In: Jacka, T.H. (ed.), Australian
in
Glacio-
logical Research, 1982-1983, ANARE Research Note.
Kassel', P., 1967:
Fluctuations
of Glaciers
1959-1965
of Glaciers
1965-1970
(Vol. I).
ICSI/IAHS and UNESCO, Paris.
Kassel', P., 1973:
Fluctuations
(Vol.
II).
ICSI/IAHS and UNESCO, Paris.
Kassel', P. and A~llen, M., 1979: Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen im
Jahr 1977-78, Auszug aus dem 99. Bericht. Die Alpen 4/1979, 55. Jg.,
p. 197-212.
Kassel', P. and Aellen, M., 1980: Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen im
Jahr 1978-79, 100. Bericht. Die Alpen 4/1980, 56. Jg., p. 192-209.
Kassel', P. and Aellen, M., 1981: Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen im
Jahr 1979-80, 101. Bericht. Die Alpen 4/1981, 57. Jg., p, 177-194.
Kassel', P. and Aellen, M., 1982: Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen im
Jahr 1980-81, 102. Bericht. Die Alpen 4/1982, 58. Jg., p, 163-180.
Kassel', P. and Aellen, M., 1983: Die Gletscher der Schweizer
Alpen im
Jahr 1981-82, 103. Bericht. Die Alpen 4/1983, 59. Jg., p. 198-220.
Kassel', P., Aellen, M. and Siegenthaler,
H., 1982: Die Gletscher der
Schweizer Alpen 1973-74 und 1974-75, 95. und 96. Bericht. Glaziologisches Jahrbuch der GK/SNG, 160 p.
Kassel', P., Aellen, M. and Siegenthaler,
H., 1983: Die Gletscher
der
Schweizer Alpen 1975-76 und 1976-77, 97. und 98. Bericht. Glaziologisches Jahrbuch der GK/SNG, 208 p.
Lliboutry,
L., 1974:
annual balances.
Multivariate
statistical
Journal of Glaciology,
analysis
of glacier
Vol. 13, No. 69, p. 317-
392.
Loken, O.H. and Sagar, R.B., 1967:
Mass balance observations
on the
Barnes Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Canada. Commission of Snow and Ice,
General Assembly of Bern, Sept.-Oct. 1967, p. 282-290.
92
Makarevitch,
K.G., (unpublished):
1974-1979.
Academy
Fluctuations of Glaciers of the USSR
of Sciences of the USSR-Soviet
Geophysical
Committee, the Section of Glaciology. Alma Ata - Moscow 1979, 23 p.
Mayo, l.R., Meier, M.F. and Tangborn, W.V., 1972:
A system to combine
stratigraphic and annual mass balance systems: a contribution to the
International Hydrological Decade.
Journal of Glaciology, Vol. Il,
No. 61, p , 3-14.
Morgan, V.I. and Budd, W.F., 1975:" Radio-echo sounding of the lambert
Glacier Basin.
Morgan,
Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 15, No. 73, p, 103-111.
V.I. and Jacka,
Antarctica.
T.H., 1981:
Mass balance
studies in East
IAHS Publication 131, p. 253-260.
Morgan, V.I., Jacka, T.H., Akerman, G.J. and Clarke, A.l., 1982:
Outlet
glaciers and mass budget studies in Enderby, Kemp and Mac Robertson
lands, Antarctica.
Müller,
F., 1977:
Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 3, p. 204-210.
Fluctuations
of Glaciers
1970-1975
(Vol. III).
ICSI/IAHS and UNESCO, Paris.
Müller,
F., Caflisch,
T. and Müller,
G., 1976: Firn und Eis der
Schweizer Alpen. Publication No. 57, Department of Geography, Swiss
Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich.
Müller, F., Caflisch, T. and Müller, G., 1977: Instructions for compilation
and assemblage
Department
of data for a World
of Geography,
Glacier
Inventory,
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Zürich.
Ommanney,
C.S.l., (unpublished): Quadrennial
Service
on the Fluctuatiuons
variations
and mass balance
report to the Permanent
of Glaci~rs
changes.
on Canadian
Surface
glacier
Water Division,
Environment Canada, Ottawa, January 1984 (manuscript report).
Patzelt, G., 1979:
Fluctuations
of Glaciers 1970-1975
(Vol. III) -
Review. Zeitschrift für Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie 14, 2, p.
251-253.
Reid, I.A. and Charbonneau, J.O.G., 1975a: Glacier surveys in Alberta 1971.
Inland Waters
Directorate
Report Series No. 43, Water
Resources Br., Environment Canada, Ottawa, 18 p. and maps.
Reid, I.A. and Charbonneau, J.O.G.,1975b: Glacier surveys in Alberta 1970.
Inland
Waters
Directorate
Report Series
No. 32, Water
Resources Br., Environment Canada, Ottawa, 23 p. and 5 maps.
Reid, I.A. and Charbonneau,
1972.
Inland Waters
J.O.G., 1978: Glacier surveys in Alberta Directorate
Report Series
No. 54, Water
Resources Br., Environment Canada, Ottawa, 20 p. and maps.
93
Reid,
I.A. and Charbonneau,
1977.
Inland
Resources
Reid,
Br.,
1976.
Environment
Inland
Reid,
I.A.
and
1978.
Resources
Reid,
I.A.,
in
Br.,
Alberta
and
L.,
Vallon,
mesures
massi
f de
S.,
la
1984:
No.
surveys
63,
-
Water
in Alberta
No.
66,
-
Water
23 p. and maps.
L.A.,
1978:
Directorate
Glacier
Report
surveys
Series
Canada,
No. 60,
Ottawa,
17 p.
synthése
des
ETH, ZUrich.
Variations
for
du Pare
in
1981,
1982
glacier
Swiss
inventories
Federal
by
lnstiture
of
16 p.
glaciers.
measurement.
Perennial
and assemblage
Papers
in
glacier
Hydrology
A guide
Technical
and snow masses:
for
No. l,
Combined
basins,
for
ice
of data
UNESCO, 1970/1973:
Part
glacier
I:
mass
to international
Papers
in Hydrology
No.5,
UNESCO/IAHS, Paris.
state
Glaciology,
Measured
of
mass
Vol.
N.W., Pourchet,
ice
balance
and data
a guide
glacier
for
compilation
inventory.
Technical
UNESCO/IAHS, Paris.
A guide
standards
N.W., 1979:
a world
heat,
tians,
the
fiques
UNESCO/IAHS, Paris.
UNESCO, 1970:
data
scienti
o f j ökulhlaups
Geography,
of existing
their
de Gébroulaz,
p , 165-172.
preliminary
of
et
glacier
Travaux
(Report
for
Analyse
le
p. 9-29.
34. Ar, No. 34,
Department
practices
No.3,
XIII,
Guidelines
Techno1ogy~
1983:
sur
France.
Vanoise,
Jöku Ihlaupaannall
1983:
UNESCO, 1969:
C.,
effectuées
Vanoise,
Jökull,
K.Scherler.
Young,
Series
and Environment
M. ~nd Carle,
de la
and 1983).
Young,
in Alberta
Series
Ottawa,
Waters
-
Water
21 p. and maps.
Glacier
Warner,
Fisheries
glaciologiques
National
TTS,
Inland
Br.,
surveys
Report
Canada,
65,
maps.
Reynaud,
Ri st,
1980:
J.O.G. and
- 1975.
Resources
Ottawa,
Directorate
Environment
Charbonneau,
Water
J.D.G.,
Waters
in Alberta
No.
17 p. and maps.
Glacier
Report
Canada,
Charbonneau,
surveys
Series
Ottawa,
1979b:
Directorate
Environment
Inland
Glacier
Report
Canada,
J.O.G.,
Waters
Br.,
1979a:
Directorate
I.A. and Charbonneau,
Resources
94
J.O.G.,
Waters
and water
for
measurements.
exchange.
velocities
balance
balances
compilation
Part
Technical
of
within
interior
the
at
selected
and assemblage
Papers
East
IAGP area.
I I:
of
Speci ficain Hydrology
Antarctica
and
Journal
24, No. 90, p. 77-87.
M., Kotlyakov,
V.M., Korolev,
Accumulation
distribution
in the
900E - 150oE.
Annals of Glaciology,
Vol.
P.A. and Dyugerav,
M.B., 1982:
lAGP area,
tica:
3, p.
Antarc-
333-338.
of
APPENDIX
This appendix
l: Data
includes
sheets
and
the data
notes
sheets
on their
which
completion
were
used
for the
collection of data for this volume, together with the explanatory notes
on their completion:
- Data Sheet "General Information on the Observed Glaciers 1975-80"
- Notes on the completion of the General Information data sheet
- Data Sheet "Variations in the Position of Glacier Fronts 1975-80"
- Data Sheet "Variations in the Position of Glacier Fronts - Addenda
from Earlier Years"
- Notes on the completion of the Variations data sheets
- Data sheet "Mass Balance Study Results - Summary Data 1975-80"
- Data sheet "Mass Balance Study Results - Addenda from Earlier Years"
- Data sheet "Hydrometeorological Data"
- Notes on the completion of the Mass Balance data sheets
95
PERMANENT
SERVICE
ON
THE
FLUCTUATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
OBSERVED
GLACIERS
or
GLACIERS
ON THE
1975-80
l. Country or Territory
I I I
I I I I I I I I I/I
I.av.
blank
2. Glacier Number (PSFG)
~--l
3. Glacier Number (in alread~ Eublished
4
inventories)
4. Glacier Name
5. Geographical
Location (general)
6. Geographical
Location
7. Geographical
Co-ordinates
(more specific)
15
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15
o
Latitude
Longitude
ol...--..I...-J,
l-..1.--J
L..-....I--L...
m a.sl.
year
Elevation
10. Mean Elevation
m a.sl.
year
Il. Lowest Elevation
m a.sl ,
year
12.
L..-..J
L---.J
'----'---L.-...
~.~
2
km
year
Area
~
~
~
~
~
km
year
13. Length
14. Rough Classification
15. Investigator(s)
L...-.L.-...J
,
Accumulation area
Ablation area
8. Orientation
9. Highest
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~
L.-...l.-.....j
...........
~
:
__
[IT]
:
16. Sponsoring Agency:
10
17. Type of submitted data:
(mark appropriate
box)
Variations in Front Position
Mass Balance
Changes in Thickness, Area and Volume
Hydrometeorological Data
Other (specify under "Remarks")
18. Remarks:
Data
96
sheet
compiled
by
:
D
D
D
D
D
GENERAL
INFORMATION
ON THE
OBSERVED
NOTES ON THE COMPLETION
OF THE DATA SHEET
This data
be completed
sheet
should
are submi tted for inclusion
l.
Country
PSFG Glacier
Numbering
National
better
once
will
not be changed.
a PSFG
are
Glacier
Number
of Glaciers"
For glaciers
without
for assigning
PSFG Glacier
hand digit(s)
total
= number
to denote
single
of digits
and the deg~ee
might
the glacier
might
exceptional
cases,
IV.
assigned
refer
can
numbers
to
It is intended
to a glacier
to earlier
volumes
the PSFG Glacier
the following
it
of
Number.
guidelines
of present
interest,
glaciers
This could
glaciers
used,
are
become
separated
the fi fth digit
it should
be
may arise in
which
is adopted
the left-
and the right-hand
each
sub-division.
The
depend
on the size
of the
in identifying
may advance
to identify
several
system
within
2-4, will
A glacier
become
or except-
be done by using
subdivisions,
of sophistication
in future
digits
neighbouring
the numbering
geographical
sub-divisions.
front
which
5 digits.
to glaciers
Accordingly,
it necessary
to give
with max. 4 numerical
"spare numbers".
to number
number
country
assigning
a PSFG number,
the number
leave
digit(s)
has been
that the need to number
future.
asked
for Volume
therefore,
when
ionally,
should
and has proven
names,
the number:
Number
In assigning
of the glaciers
therefore
Please,
"Fluctuations
make
data
is located.
with foreign glacier
data are submitted
that
single
on which
1975-1980".
to remember.
on which
remembered
where the glacier
identification
when dealing
correspondents
glaciers
phical
of Glaciers
Number
allows
be very difficult
the
for all the glaciers
in "Fluctuations
or territory
to be very helpful
given
1975-80
or Territory
Name of the country
2.
GLACIERS
individual
distinct
fronts,
from the main
(alphabetic
the
or retreat
geogra-
enough
parts,
to
e.g., a
or else part of
glacier.
or numeric)
In these
should
be
used
97
3.
Format:
right justified
Glacier
Number in already
Only where
already
a glacier
published
on column
position
published
number
4
inventories
has been assigned
National
Glacier
in connection
Inventory
with
an
should this number
be
given.
Format:
4.
max. 13 digits,
Glacier
Name
The name
the
of the glacier
initial
accuracy,
Format:
letter)
be' written
order
max. 15 (exceptionally
impossible,
to
in small
prevent
letters
loss
of
(except
orthographic
17) column
positions,
the name can be abbreviated,
left justified.
but if this is absolutely
a second line may be used.
Geographical
By "general
very
should
in
e.g., accents.
If necessary,
5.
left justified.
large
Location
(general)
geographical
location", we understand
geographical
large political
sub-division)
tion of the glacier
Examples:
entity
without
Western
Alps,
(e.g., a large
which
gives
requiring
the indication
mountain
a rough
range
of a
or a
idea of the loca-
the use of an atlas or map.
Southern
Norway,
Polar
Ural,
Tien
Shan,
Himalayas.
Format:
6.
similar
Geographical
Location
A more specific
group,
to 4 (Glacier Name)
drainage
(more specific)
geographical
basin,
scale map of the country
Format:
7.
be found
on a small-
¿oncerned.
Coordinates
The geographical
98
should be given here (mountain
can easily
similar, to 4 (Glacier Name)
Geographical
ablation
location
etc.) which
area;
coordinates
for small
should
refer
glaciers,
this
to a point
point
may
in the upper
possibly
lie
outside
the glacier.
Basically,
simal
the latitude
degrees
by the corresponding
Onl~ where a s~all
coordinates
decimals
8.
and longitude
and minutes
cardinal
glacier
in sexage-
and be followed
may it be necessary
for clear identification.
- and not seconds
to give the
In such cases
- should be used.
Orientation
The orientation
of the accumulation
should be given using the 8-point
9.
of minutes)
point.
is unnamed
more accurately
of minutes
should be indicated
(no fractions
Highest
area and of the ablation
area
compass.
Elevation
Altitude
of the highest
point of the glacier
and ,the year of survey.
10. Mean Elevation
Altitude
of the contour
line which halves
the area of the ~lacier
and
the year of survëy.
Il. Lowest
Elevation
Altitude
of the lowest
point of the glacier
and the year of survey.
12. Area
Total
area of the glacier
(in horizontal
projection)
and the year of
survey.
13. Length
Maximum
length
tal projection)
of the glacier
measured
along a flowline
(in horizon-
and year of survey.
14. Rough Classificati6n
This
classification
"Perennial
Unesco/IAHS,
- "Primary
- "Form"
ice and
1970).
should
snow
be given
masses"
The following
classi fication"
in coded
form
according
(Technical
Papers
information
should be given:
to
in Hydrology,
(Digi t l)
(Digit
- "Frontal characteristics"COigit
2)
3)
99
Format:
boxes
The coded
(Digit
information
should
l in first box, digit
be given in the corresponding
2 in second
box, digit
3 in third
box) .
Code:
(from: "Perennial
- Digit l: Primary
O
Miscellaneous
l
Continental
classification
Any not listed
Inundates
Ice-field
Ice
areas of continental
masses
thickness
surface
3
4
(explain)
ice
sheet
2
ice and snow masses")
of sheet or blanket
not sufficient
Outlet
Drains an ice sheet or ice
ice mass with radial
glacier
form;
not be clearly
5
Valley glacier
of
the
a
sub-
topography
Dome-shaped
valley
type
to obscure
Ice cap
glacier
size
flow
cap,
usually
the catchment
of
area may
delineated
the catchment
Flows down a valley;
area
is
includes
ice
well defined
6
Mountain
glacier
Cirque,
niche or crater type;
aprons and groups
7
Glacieret
and
snowfield
A glacieret
of small units
is a small ice mass of indefinite
shape in hollows,
river beds and on protected
slopes,
which
has
drifting,
avalanching
accumulation
marked
from
snow
and/or especially
developed
heavy
in certain
flow pattern
years;
fore, no clear distinction
possible.
secutive
8
Ice shelf
Exists
glacier(s);
9
Rock
glacier
least
to
a
coast
100
con-
snow accumulation
thickby
on its surface
freezing
A glacier-shaped
slope
two
nourished
mass of angular
rock
cirque or valley with interstitial
and
no
there-
from snow field is
at
ice sheet of considerable
attatched
or bottom
for
and,
summers
A floating
ness
usually
is visible
snow or dead ice,
moving
ice,
slowly
in
a
firn
down-
Digit 2:
Form
O
Miscellaneous
l
Compound
2
Compound
Any not listed
basins
basin
Two or
more
(explain)
individual
issuing
from
coalescing
(Fig. la)
valley
tributary
Two or more individual
feeding
one glacier
3
Simple basin
Single accumulation
4
Cirque
Occupies
a
accumulation
system
and
basins
(Fig. lb)
area (Fig. lc)
separate,
recess which
glaciers
valleys
rounded,
steep-walled
it has formed on a mountain
side
(Fig. Id)
5
Niche
Small glacier
gulley
generally
further
6
Crater
formed in
or
initially
depression
on
more common
than
developed
Occuring
in
craters
which
cirque
extinct
the
glacier
or
V-shaped
mountain
slope;
genetically
(Fig. le)
dormant
volcanic
rise above the regional
snow
line
7
Ice apron
8
Group
An irregular,
usually
along a mountain
A
number
occurring
9
Remnant
of
thin ice mass plastered
slope or ridge
similar
small
masses
in close proximity .and too small to
be assessed
individually
An inactive,
usually
a receding
ice
small ice mass left
by
glacier
f!J ff~
1a
1b
1c
1d
1e
101
- Digit 3:
Frontal
characteristics
o
Miscellaneous*
Any not listed
I
Piedmont
Ice field formed on a lowland by the lateral
expansion
several
2
Expanded
foot
(explain)
of
one
glaciers
or
glacier
valley
leaves the confining
and extends
on to a
and more level surface
Lobed
4
Calving
coalescence
of
Lobe or fan formed where the lower portion
the
3
the
(Figs. 2a, 2b)
of
wall of
less
a
restricted
(Fig. 2c)
Part of an ice sheet or ice cap, disqualified
as an outlet or valley glacier
Terminus
into
of glacier
sea
produce
or,
occasionally,
icebergs;
inventory
extending
lake water
includes
- dry land calving
recognisable
(Fig. 2d)
sufficiently
from
the
- for
to
this
which would
'lowest
be
glacier
elevation'
5
Coalescing,'
non-contributing
6
(see Fig. 2e)
Irregular,
mainly clean ice (mountain
mainly debris covered
or valley glaciers)*
7
Irregular,
8
Single lobe, mainly clean ice (mountain
(mountain
9
Single lobe, mainly debris covered
*
Adopted
or valley glaciers)*
or valley glaciers)*
(mountain
or valley
glaciers)*
from M.F. Meier; not used for World Glacier
~
Y//f"~
tP
/j
\
u
----::.~
J
~
2b
2a
~-rc
",'I'J
--:--'
102
v~
f,l~
\'
,."
'/
Inventory.
2e
2c
2d
15. Investigator(s)
(Source of Information)
(refers to l - 14)
If data taken from Inventory:
reference
to the Inventory
If data taken from map:
reference
to the map used
16. Sponsoring
If
data
Agençy
taken from Inventory:
full name and address
where
the original
of the
agency
data Idata
bank
are held
If data taken from map:
Format:
leave blank
max. 10 column positions
17. Type of submitted
e.g.,- Variations
Study Results
for the abbreviation
data
in the Position
- Summary
of Glacier
Fronts,
Mass
Balance
Data etc.
18. Remarks
Any important
information
or comments
not included
above may be given
here.
Comments
here.
about the accuracy
No fields
for quantitative
data have been given
be marked
field.
accuracy
on the data sheet;
with an asterisk
Only
of the various numerical
significant
data may be made
ratings
especially
of the various
poor data should
on the right-hand
side of the appropriate
decimals
be given
should
for
area
and
length.
103
PERMANENT
SERVICE
VARIATIONS
OF GLACIER
ON
THE
FLUCTUATIONS
OF
GLACIERS
IN THE POSITION
FRONTS
1975-80
l. Country or Terr'itory'
I I I I I I r III
I.av.
I I I I
blank
2. Glacier Number (PSFG)
'----'----'--'-
-J
4
3. Glacier Name
'--L_...__,__....__..__.___.__~__,__.__......__..__._1~5
..J. _.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4. Observed since
ye ar
5. Date of Initial Survey for Reported Period
6. Variation (Previous Survey to
7. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
8. Date of Survey
1976
9. Variation (Previous Survey to
la. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
11. Date of Survey
1977
12. Variation (Previous Survey to
13. Altitude of' Snout/Lowest Point*
14. Date of Survey
1978
'15. Variation (Previous Survey to
16. .Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
17. Date of Survey
1979
18. Variation (Previous Survey to
19. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
20. Date of Survey
1980
day, month, year
Survey)
Survey)
Survey)
Survey)
Survey)
m
m a.sl.
d •.,mth. ,y.
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth • ,y.
m
m a.sl •
d. ,mth. ,y.
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
in variations
in altitudes
21. Error
&-......I-.L...
L-&...-.I.'--L-.J.L-...L-.J
y
L.-.I....-...l..L.....J
~
L-I...-J.I..-..L......I.7 6
'r'
L-..l..-L-L.....L-...J
~
L-.I.-..J.I..-..L......I.77
~
'---'-L-...&-J.L....J
L-..L.-J.....J.
L-I...-J.L-I........J.78
L.-.I
±
L-L.....t.....J.L....J
~
L-1-.J.'--'--.J.
'-±
7 9
L-J.......;.....L.....J
~
'---'---J.1..-..L......I.80
(m)
(m)
:!:
L-..L.-.I-.J.L-.J
+
-
1.........1.-..
22. Method:
I I I I
leave
23. Addenda from earlier years
(mark appropriate box)
blank
I I I I I
D
D
] I·
No
24. Investigator(s)
Yes
:
25. Sponsoring Agency:
10
26. Remarks :
* delete inappropriate term
104
Date sheet compiled by:
PERMANENT
SERVICE
ON
VARIATIONS'
OF GLACIÈR
_
;THE
FLUCTUATIÓNS
OF
A
GLACIERS
IN THE POSITION
,FRÒNTS
ADDENDA
FROM
EARLIER
l. Country or Territory
I I I I I I I I/I I I I I
YEARS
leave
blank
2. Glacier Number (PSFG)
~-I
"
3. Glacier Name
'--'-_J_-'--..I...-..l--L---'-...I--JI..-...L-L--J.-'__"~15
-'-..J
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
year
4. Observed since
5. Date of Initial Survey for Reported Period
day, month, year
6. Variation (Previous Survey to
7. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
8. Date of Survey
Survey)
9. Variation (Previous Survey to ~
10. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
ll. Date of Survey
Survey)
12. Variation (Previous Survey to ~
13. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
14. Date of Survey
Survey)
15. Variation
(Previous Survey to ~
16. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
17. Date of Survey
Survey)
18. Variation (Previous Survey to ~
19. Altitude of Snout/Lowest Point*
20. Date of Survey
Survey)
L-L-J-L-J
m
m a.sl.
d.,mth. ,y~
L..-I....-I.-L-.L-J
L......I-...J..
'---l......J.
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
y
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
y
L--L--I.'---L-.J
I..--I..--J.-.J.L...-I
'--'--'--L-.J
L-..L.....J.
L--L--I.I-.-J........I
L.......I..-I...L......I
L-1--L.......J.
'---l......J.L-J--I.~
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
~.L-.J..-.J.I-.-J........I
m
m a.sl.
d. ,mth. ,y.
L-J--I.'---'---I.I...-.I.-.I
in variations
in altitudes
21. Error
'r'
~
±
L-...L-..l.--L-.L......I
~
L-...L-..l.--L-.L..J
&---I---1-..L-.
(m)
(m)
:!:
,
L-..I.-....I-...L-J
+
-
L-.I....--L.-I
22. Method :
I I I I I I I I I I I
D
D
leave
23. Addenda from earlier years
(mark appropriate box)
blank
No
24. Investigator(s)
Yes
:
25. Sponsoring Agency:
10
26. Remarks :
* delete inappropriate
term
Date sheet cómpiled by:
105
VARIATIONS
IN THE POSITION·
OF GLACIER
FRONTS
1975-80
NOTES ON THE COMPLETION Of THE DATA SHEET
l.
Country or Territory
Name of the country in which the glacier is located
2.
Glacier Number (PSFG)
See "Notes on the completion of the data sheet: GENERAL INFORMATION ON
THE OBSERV.ED GLACIERS"
3. Glacier Name
Th e n a m e o f
t, he
g lacie r shou d b e w ritten in s m aIl letters (except
ì
initial letter) in order to prevent loss of orthographical
e.g., accents.
4.
accuracy,
Surveyed since
Year of the first known quantitative survey
5.
Date of Initial Survey for Reported Period
As "initial survey" we define the last survey, performed
where the position
or the variation
in the position
before 1976
of the glacier
frönt was determined quantitatively.
The "initial" survey will normally
be the 1975 survey.
If no survey
was carried out in 1975, or if only qualitative data are available for
1975, the "initial survey" will, of course, be an earlier quantitative
one.
6.
Variation (Previous Survey to 19.; Survey)
(refers also to 9, 12,15 and 18)
Variation in horizontal projection between previous survey and present
survey.
Units:
metres
Sign:
+
advance
- retreat
106
Missing
data:
If no data are available
field should
Qualitative
using
year, the corresponding
data
data:
If no quantitative
titative
for a particular
be deleted.
data
data are available
are available,
the following
corresponding
symbols
then
placed
for a particular
variations
year, but qual-
should
in the left-most
be denoted
positions
by
of the
data field:
ST : no apparent
+ X: apparent
variation
advance
- X: apparent
SN: glacier
(stationary)
(numerical
value unknown)
retreat ,(numerical
value unknown)
tongue
is
covered
wi th
snow
so
as
to
make
survey
impossible.
In the case of qualitative
be with respect
data,
to the previous
the variations
survey,
whether
will be understood
quantitative
to
or quali-
tative.
7.
Altitude
of Snout/Lowest
(refers
also to 10, 13, 16 and 19)
If the
altitude
measured,
the
of the
it should
inappropri~te
Point
lowest
point
be indicated
term
of the glacier
in the corresponding
(i.e., snout
or
lowest
~as
data
point)
also
been
field and
should
be
deleted.
Missing
8.
data:
dèlete the corresponding
field"
Date of Survey
(refers
also to Il, 14, 17 and 20)
For each
month,
per for med survey,
please
indicate
the complete
date
(day,
year).
Missing
data:
Delete corresponding
No survey:
Day unknown
fields
or
day and month
unknown:
Put question
mark(s) in corresponding
field(s).
21. Error
Estimated
maximum
error
107
22. Method
The following
indications
should
Geometrical
definition
- Variation
of the undermost
of the variation,
- Mean value of 6 linear
reference
- Change
points
the glacier
point
e.g.,:
of the tongue
measurements
located
in the frontal
across
be given here:
of the glacier
taken in the same azimuth
in front of the glacier
area divided
by the lengt~
from 6
front
of a fixed baseline
near the terminus
- etc.
Measurement
- Ground
technigue,
e.g.,
survey
- Interpretation
of photographs
- Aerial/terrestrial
taken from the same point
photogrammetry
- etc.
23. Addenda
from Earlier
Years
If data
from
reported
on the "ADDENDA
earlier
years
than
FROM
1975/76
EARLIER
are included,
they should
be
YEARS" data sheet.
24. Investigator(s)
Name(s)
name(s)
of the person(s)
25. Sponsoring
Full
or agency
of the person(s)
or agency
doing
the
processing
field
work
and/or
the
the data.
Agency
name,
abbreviation
and address
of the agency
where
the data are
held.
Format:
max. 10 column
positions
for the abbreviation.
26. Remarks
Any important
g i ven
reason,
108
here .
information
or comments,
I f a r e g u l a r s u rvey
this should
be indicated
not included
above,
may bp
h a s b e e n d is c o n t i n u e d f ()r ~;o m f'
here.
PERMANENT
SERVICE
ON
THE
FLUCTUATIONS
Mass
Balance
SUMMARY
DATA
2.
Glacier
Number
3.
Glacier
Name
4.
Observed
5.
Time
Study
OF
GLACIERS
Results
1975-80
1. Country
or
Territory
I I I I I I I I I/I I I I
(PSFG)
~_¡
.i.s...
since
System
(mark
appropriate
D
box)
D
fixed
stratigraphic
other
(specify
6.
Number
Measurement
of
Points
Beginning
of
Measurement·
8.
End
9.
Balance/
End
of
Measurement·
Balance/
Year
Season
Winter
of
Year
10.
11.
Winter
12.
13.
Summer
14.
15.
Net
16.
17.
Net
18.
19.
Net/Annua,e
20.
2,.
Accumulation
22.
Total
23.
Equilibrium
Line /
Equilibrium
Annual
24.
25.
Firnline
Balance
total
Balance
total
mth,
day,
mth.
day,
mth.
106m3w.e.
m
total
Accumulation
m
total
m
total
m
Date
m
w.e.
km2
Area
km2
Area
lineo
m a.s l.
m
Addenda
27.
Investigator
28.
Sponsoring
29.
Remarks
•
deieie
area
L-.L_j.l__L__j
L-.L_joL..,_1__j
l...-l-Jol__L__j
+~
+~.L--.L.-...I.-'
- ~
- L-I.L-..L....I--I
+
+~
+~
+
- ~
-
L._.l.._L_L.,L_
+I.-..J.~
-~
- I.-..J.~
+
L-I.L-.J....._J___¡
- ~
-
L...JoL-...J._,J__J
'T~
¡_'_¡.L...J_J_J
¡_'_¡.L-.l__.l._l
L.....I~
'T
±
L.....iL--l.L.L....J__J
L...J.I...--l-.l-,
:I:
L._I._L_..l.._l
l__j__j_J,__J__
Firnline
a.s l,
day,mth.,yr.
L-L__L_L_J
L-1....__L_L_¡
l,.__..1_._J.L....-1...--J.L..L.J
.;.y .., ... '...,.,.,.,
26.
Ablation
area
km2
Area
of
w.e.
6 3
10 m
w.e.
spec.
Ablation
w.e.
1015m3 w.e.
spec.
Balance
w.e.
3
1015m w.e.
spec.
Ablation
w.e.
3
106m w.e.
spec.
"Remarks")
L-'---I_"'--'---'--'--l
day,
spec.
under
'---'----''----'---'----'---'---'
I
Accumulation
7.
O
D
- date
from
(5)
earlier
years
:
(mark
appropriate
box)
... ".... ,.."".;, ...,....""",.,",l__L__j.l__L__j.~J
D
D
No
Yes
:
Agency
:
:
inappropriale
lerm
Dala
sheet
compiled
by
:
109
PERMANENT
SERVICE
ON
THE
FLUCTUATIONS
Mass
Balance
SUMMARY
DATA
-
ADDENDA
2.
Glacier
Number
3.
Glacier
Name
4.
Observed
5.
Time
OF
Study
,-------
GLACIERS
Results
1. Country
or
I I I I I I I I I/I
FROM
EARLIER
(PSFG)
~_¡
4
.t.a.,..
since
System
(mark
appropriate
D
box)
Number
of
Measurement
- date
other
Points
under
I
19
8.
End
9.
Balance/
End
of
Measurement-
10.
11.
12.
Season
Winter
of
Balance
Winter
day,
mth.
day,
mth.
total
3
106m
w.e.
m
w.e.
spec.
Balance
Summer
total
13.
106m3
spec.
w.e.
w.e.
m
..) ..... :
t:
-
I:~<~~~~'#{I
'.':,':
IG'\+JÄ4~&J.1
i,~i
Net
Accumulation
total
15.
16.
17.
18.
Net
total
Ablation
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
6
10 m3
spec.
Net/Annual-
Balance
total
19.
Ablation
Total
w.e.
w.e.
m
6 3
10 m
spec.
Accumulation
w.e.
w.e.
m
w.e.
+~
+
km2
L...L......l__L1
Equilibrium
Line /
Equilibrium
Annual
Line-
m a.sl.
Date
m
of
Firnline
a.sl.
day,mth.,yr.
Addenda
27.
Investigator
28.
Sponsoring
29.
Remarks
-
110
delete
from
(5)
earlier
years
:
(mark
+ l___!_j__¡__J__<)'
+ L...J-L...L..J__j ".4
L...J
L.......L___.,I
>\
.,.
~I/':·(.·.~~.I
.
I.......l....J.
-
T
L..J.t....LJL_J
L...J.........L
L...J.L...l......L...
'.;,:'
,'.'::'
."'..:
:.:::,.;
:
%::-,H.,.::,:::,-:.:-.
..... '.
"···,:·······,···,:··,:·:
•••
t •
L......J...._l_
L..l_._L_L...J
\Lt
,"'-
':.
I__L___L_.j___¡
'--L......l....
L..l_._L_L...J
.:.,,:.
L-1--J.l.......L__J.L...L..J
appropriate
-
""::"'>,}
....;.:'
.,.:"
::,':"
L-L-I.LL...J.L..L..J
"
:':'_:.,
box)
:
term
L..J.L,_j___L...J
+ L..L......L...1
+ L..J.L.J.__J__j
'.,."::':
I>: tri
¡_J.L..L...J._J
:
inappropriate
L.....L-L.....J
-
IILi*·i:~'~:·:ffti~·1*1 ±
~
±±'
:
Agency
-
L...J.L-...l-L_j
.':.'_:
- l.._L__l__l_.._:;:i
·,.H.,
26.
ii
I:~~[III~I
-
.:.\:.:,.\
Firnline
£
il}'
'T' ':i'_
L...J.L...L..J__j
L..J.L_j___[__J
km2
Area
.Hf+~
'.'.: +
L..J.L._l__L_J--...,::.:....::
,±,L..Jo¡___j,___L_,
km
~J
-
'.. \.
I:" ·:··'''·~'f+ii~~tL~'"'-'·':¡'-'-'',:::·1
-
'+"
L...L_¡.L_¡__j
I.H<
,..Li
L..J.l____L_,L__I
2
Area
Area
-
:.\,.:.
w.e.
m
..,.".'~~r\h
+ ~
+ L...J.L...L..J__j
t<\
.".:
6
10 m3
spec.
j
::
1(?+,,·.'t:.£i;¡:1i:~W~¡¡;;¿}ji·:1
l_j.L....J___¡__J
/ l_j_J
¡i;:;
.. ,.::.
L-..J.__j.¡_j__.J
L.......L.._l_.
::,":'
L...L_¡.¡_j__.J
'_":'
))i
14.
1Q
'.,',.:
l.......L__J.L....L..J
l_j.~'
area
L...L_¡.¡_j__.J
'...
i<:
.. <:.
L....l...__l__.
Ablation
:)"' .. :',... '.·'.:··••:·.,·i •••c•••••,:.
L...L_¡ol_j_J
+
+
¡__l___[___J__..L__¡__¡____;
I
19
L...L_¡.¡_j__.J
day,mth.
Year
I
area
,.".,{
Balance/
Year
"Remarks")
L-.J--l.___J___.L--L_¡___J
Accumulation
Beginning
of
Measu rement"
D
D
D
fixed
(specify
7.
I I I
YEARS
stratigraphic
6.
A
Territory
Data
sheet
compiled
by
:
.:.'.',
.,
.cr,
:,'
A
L..L....J.¡_j__.J.L...LJ
:.·.'i.:'-
D
D
No
Yes
30.
Hydrometeoro1ogieal
Data
Streamflow gaging station(s)
Name
--------------------------------------------------------------
Geogr. location
___
Geogr. co-ordinates
Altitude
~
(m a.s1.) '
Drainage area
(km2)
_
------------------------~-----------------------
Location where data ava~lable
Meteorological
Name
_
station(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------
Geogr. location
Geogr. co-ordinates
------------
Al.titude (m a. sl .)
Location where data available
~
_
------------------------------------------
111
MASS
BALANCE
NOTES ON COMPLETION
The present
balance
STUDY
RESULTS
- SUMMARY
data sheet tries to accomodate
several
inherent
data fields.
all fields on the data sheet can be completed
used here
publicai ton "Combined
(Technical
Papers
confusion
mation
mainly
in Hydrology
III.
to define
balances
at selected
of the reported
These terms,
data,
however,
be, because
that
2).
The following
basins"
Ta avoid
the same terms
are deliberately
it remains
the exact meaning
as possible.
in mass
as fully as possible.
1970, Appendix
No.5,
as they could
correspondents
as carefully
ambiguities
It is not expected
that given in the UNESCO/lASH
ice and water
and to assure continuity
as precisely
national
follows
heat,
are used as in Volume
defined
1975-80
OF THE DATA SHEET
data by providing
The terminology
DATA
not
the task of
of the given infor-
reference
is recommen-
ded:
Mayo,
L.R., Meier,
W.V., (1972): A system
M.F. and Tangborn,
stratigraphic
and annual
International
Hy~rological
mass
balance
systems:
Decade.
Journal
to combine
a contribution
of Glaciology,
to the
Vol. Il,
No. 62, P. 3- 14.
Please
try to use the symbols
and definitions
given in this reference.
Examples:
bm(s)
area-averaged
"specific
SnCf)
ba
total
snow
net firnification
balance
(corresponding
in the stratigraphic
area-averged
annual
terms not included
balance
annual balance"
(corresponding
in the stratigraphic
accumulation"
"specific
Extra
winter
winter balance"
to
"total
Country
(corresponding
in these publications
112
or territory
the
to
in the fixed date system).
will be defined
or Territory
Name of country
net
system).
text.
l.
to
system).
where the glacier
is located
in
the
2.
PSFG Glacier Number
See
notes on the completion of the data sheet "GENERAL
INFORMATION
ON THE OBSERVED GLACIERS".
3.
Glacier Name
The
name of the glacier should be written in small letters
initial
letter) in order to pre~ent loss of orthographic
(except
accuracy,
e.g., accents.
Format:
max.
15
justified.
if this
(exceptionally
17)
column
positions,
left
If necessary, the name can be abbreviated, but
is absolutely impossible,
.a
second line may
be
used.
4.
Surveyed since
Year when measurement of mass balance started.
5.
Time System
Where
to
it is not clear whether the method of measurement corresponds
the "stratigraphic" or to the "fixed date" system,
the box
"other" should be marked and an appropriate comment made under
Remarks".
for
"29.
Note that observations with the "combined system" contain
more information than can be given in the data sheet.
6.
Number of Measurement Points
Number of measurement sites in the accumulation and ablation
Repeated
of
measurements may be made at a single site for the
obtaining
an
average value for the site but each site
areas.
purpose
may
be
counted only once.
When
the
number
of measurement points is not
constant
over
the
reported period, the range should be given.
Format: left justified.
7.
Beginning of Balance/Measurement Year
Day
and
month of the beginning of the balance year
(stratigraphic
system), if known, or day and month of the beginning of the measurement year (fixed date system).
113
8.
9.
End of Winter
Season
Day and month
of the end of the winter
End of Balance/Measurement
,Day
and
system),
if known,
10. Winter
year
or day and mo~th of the beginning
(stratigraphic
of the measure-
(total)
means the integral
of the glacier,
expressed
Format:
floating
Sign:
if
under
Balance
(flspeçific"
of th~ point values
as the equivalent
over the total area
volume
of water)
point
the printed
cases,
Il. Winter
of the balance
(fixed date system).
Balance
("total"
(if known).
Year
month of the beginning
ment year
season
it
sign
should
"+"
happens
to be false in exceptional
be corrected
clearly
and a
note
added
"29. Remarks".
(specific)
means
"total"
value divided
by the total area
of
the
glacier)
Format:
fixed point
Sign:
see "10. Winter
Balance
(total)"
12.
13. Summer
Similar
Balance
(total and specific)
to 10. and Il.
14. Net Accumulation
De f. :
(total)
"net accumulation
(total)."
of the accumulation
the accumulation
Format:
floating
Sign:
see 10.
15. Net Accumulation
De f'v
t
114
total net/annual
mass balance
of the point values
over
area)
point
(specific)
"net accumul at on (specific)"
ì
divided
Format:
=
area (integral
=
"net accumulation
by the area of the accumulation
fixed point
area.
'(total)"
16.
17. Net Ablation (total and specific)
Similar to 14. lnd 15.
18.
19. Net/Annual Balance (total and specific)
Similar to 10. and ll~
Sign:
put the correct sign in th~ sign box
+ : mass increase
- : mass decrease
ZO. Accumulation Area
Format:
floating point
Zl. Ablation Area
Format:
decimal point in the same column position as for ZO.
~t~¡;:t
ZZ. Total Area
Format:
decimal
point in the same column position as for
ZO¡
and
Zl.
'Z3. Eguilibrium Line/Annual Eguilibrium Line
Mean
altitude
(averaged
over
the
glacier)
of
the
equilibrium
line/annual equilibrium line.
Z4. Firnline
Mean altitude (averag~d over the glacier) of the firnline~
Firnline: transient snowline at the time of minimum extent of the
snow cover.
Z5. Date of Firnline
Day and month of time of mìnimum extent of the snow cover.
Z6. Addenda from earlier years
If data from earlier years than 1975/76 are included, they should be
reported on the "ADDENDA FROM EARLIER YEARS" data sheet.
115
27. Investigator(s)'
Name(s)
of
the
persones) or agency doing the
field work
and/or
name(s) of the persones) or agency processing the data.
28. Sponsoring Agency
Full name, abbreviation and address of the agency where the data are
held.
Format:
max. 10 column positions for the abbreviation.
29. Remarks
Any important
given
here.
information
or comments not included above
If a regular survey has been discontinued
reason, this should be reported here.
30. Hydrometeorological Data (on the back of the data sheet)
Self-explanatory.
116
may
be
for. some
TABLE
GE NE RAL
I N F O R H A T ION
A
ON T HE
O B S ERVE-D
~C~L~A~CI~ R S
NR : Record number
GLACIER NAME : 15 alphabetic or numeric digits
PSFG NUMBER:
4 or 5 digits identifying glacier with alphabetic
prefix
denoting country
LAT : Latitude in degrees and minutes north or south
LONG : Longitude in degrees and minutes east or west
CODE
: 3 digits giving "primary classification",
"form" and
"frontal
characteristics" respectively
EXP AC : Exposition of accumulation area (cardinal points)
EXP AB : Exposition of ablation area (cardinal points)
ELEVATION MAX : Maximum. elevation of glacier (metres)
ELEVATION MED : Median elevation of glacier (metres)
ELEVATION MIN:
Minimum elevation of glacier (metres)
AREA : Total area of glacier (square kilometres)
LEN
: Length
of
glacier
along a flowline from
maximum
to
minimum
elevation (kilometres)
JYPE OF DATA :
B = Variations in the position of glacier fronts 1975-80
or
Variations in the position of glacier fronts:
addenda· from earlier
years
C
=
Mass balance summary data 1975-80
or
Mass balance summary data : addenda from earlier years
or
Mass balance versus altitude
D
=
E
= Hydrometeorological data
F
=
Changes in area, volume and thickness
Other - see Chapter 7
Key to Symbols:
* = No data available
117
NR
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG
NR
LAT
LONG
CODE
EXP
AC'AB
ELEVATra~s
MEO
MAX
~IN
AREA
SO KM
lEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
C A NAD A
ICE
CD 1335
79 57N
99 08W 303 ••••
CD 2340
79 27N
90
CD 0205
79 2bN
90 58W b50
CD 0431
75
25N
83 lSW 303
CD 1961
75 25N 115 01W 303 ••••
715
CD 0210
69 4~N
Q20
7 NAOAHINI
CO 1402
59
8 ALEXANDER
CD 0133
51 ObN
9
YURI
CD 2530
56 58N
l
MEIGHEN
2
WHITE
CAP
3 BABY
GLACIER
GLACIER
4 DEVON
ICE
CAP
~ SOUTH ICE CAP
b
BARNES
ICE
CAP
72
40W
515
OOW 300
l2b7
600
70
85.00
56.0
SE SE 1780
l1hO
80
38.90
15.4
SW
SW 1170
1020
710
NW
NW 1890
1200
o
600
4QO
**..
44N 136 4lW 538 N
NE 1981
**..
420
1285
.63
1695.10
1.4
50.0
66.00 15.0
500.00
5.0
130 49W 538 NE NE 1820 1670 1190
5.83
5.3
C E
130
3.60
3.0
C E
C E
41W
638
NW NW
2010
1~45
1390
10 ANDREI
CD 0148
56 5bN
llO
59W
428
SE E
2190
1280
610
92.14
22.5
11 BERENDON
CD 0240
56 15N
130
05W
518
E
2310
13~0
650
33.40
10.0
12 NEW
CD 1430
53 55N
127
46W
b26
Ni ~E 2100
1840
1~80
.99
l.~
CD 21QO
53
1830
1550
1.11
2.3
MnON
13 UTEH
14
ATHABASCA
15 SASKATCHEWAN
52 12N 117 15W 438 NE NE 3~10
2850 1920
14.Q5
52 12N 117 OBW ~25 SE E
29Q5
2b20 1790
30.0t
NE 2680
1860 1370
15.Ql
7.8
NE
2190
1465
8.14
6.8
2130
1;25
4.64
2.3
2b35
~125
13.40
5.3
2400
~240
CD 0698
52 ObN
APE
CD 0170
52 05N 126 l3W 118 N
CO O~20
52
CO 1640
51 40N
CD 0560
51 30N 116 32W 67b
20 EMERALD
GLACIER
2130
CD 0190
FYLES
19 PEYTO
se
CD 1905
lb
LAKE
E
54N 127 47W 5Z8 NE
17
lB DEER
C EF
••••
6.13
1600
12ó
l~W
224
N
2680
04N 126 IOW 223 NE NE 2710
116 32W 528 NE NE 3185
NE NE 2680
9.3
14.0
1.90
B O
~
D
ß
B O
C E
1.0
ß
21
TSOLOSS
CD 2075
51 23N 123 ~2W 504 N
3050
2560
~330
1.0b
1.6
R
22
ELKIN
CD 0575
51 ZZN 123 51W 529 NE NE 2750
22bO
2040
1.49
1.9
B
23
FRIENDLY
CD 0692
51 03N 123 51W 526 N
2200 1880
4.43
4.5
B
24 TCHAIKAZAN
CD
2015
51 DIN
8.5
B
25
SYKORA/BRIDGE
CD
lQ95
50 52N 123 35W 418 E
26
BRIDGE
CD 0275
50 49N
27
~E 2b52
123 47W 518 NW N
301A
2410 1790
E
2750
2050 1520
SE E
2QOO
2100
N
2500
.*.....
21.35
18.2
2200 2010
6.50
3.1
43N 116 47W 628 NE NE 33~0 2740 1800
4.Qa
4.0
34W
414
IAVISHA
CD 2b05
50 48N 123 25W 63b
CO 02QO
50
29 BERM
CD 0245
50 33N
HAVOC
CD 0840
50 3lN 123 53W 428 S
31
SURF
CD 19B6
50 30N
32
WAVE
CD 2330
50
33
PLACE
CD Ib60
CD
123
59W
b46
N
S
S
2380
SW 2500
1400
C E
9.2
11Z.80
123
28 BUGABOO
30
NE
C E
!:\ D
lR95
1.07
1.0
B
2130 1139
Q.4b
7.0
B
2~60
2~10
1815
1640
1.01
1.4
B
29N 123 59W 528 N
NE 2380
1800
1463
4.45
5.1
13
50 2bN
122 36W 538 NE
NW 2610
2100
1850
3.80
4.3
2025
50 26N
123 26W 538 NW NW 2b20
2210
800
4.57
4.0
B
CD 0335
50 25N
123
54W
51~
N
2650
1925
Qb4
26.50
11.1
B
CD 0310
50 09N
122
17W
797
NW NW
2290
2210
2130
.1
B
2333
50 09N
122
47W
518 N
2.bl
2.7
B
38 HELM
CD 0855
4Q 58N
123
DOW
626
NW NW 2150
1900
1170
2.93
2.6
39
STAIRCASE
CD 1973
4Q 5bN
122
36W
438
NW NW 21BO
2040
1645
l.b4
l.l
ß
40
SPHINX
CD 1965
~Q
55N 122 57W 638 NW NW 2500
41
SENTINEL
CD 1915
4Q 54N
CD 0675
49 5lN 123 3bW 438 N
34 TERRIFIC
35
CLENDENNING
36 CALTHA
37
LAKE
WEDGEHOUNT
42 FLEUR D.NEIGES
CD
123
122
5BW
5QW
b35
530
NW NW
N
N
NW
2680 2220 l8bO
C E
2050
1585
4.74
Z.5
B D
NW 2100
l8~O
1b50
1.60
1.Q
BeDE
N
2030
1~45
.44
1.1
R
2165
GENERAL
118
.D~
C E
INFOIPUTION
TAillE
A, PAGE
1
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODe EXP
AC AB
ELEVATI'J~S
~EO "'IN
AREA
KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
Z.lO
2.6
B
2.74
2.8
B
3.10
2.3
B D
SO
lUX
43
GRIFFIN
CD 0784
49 5lN 112 38W 1t3Z
41t
THUNDERCLAP
CD l035
Itq
1t5
KOKANEE
CD 1190
49 45N
46 GULKANA
Us OlOO
63 15N 145 25W 529 S
1t7 FALLING
US 0405
60 Z9N
48 APPLEGATE
US 0406
60 28N 148 36W ·638 NW NW
4q CL A~E HON T WE ST
US 0408
60 31N 148 42~ 538 NE E
50 CLAREMONT
US 0409
60 3ZN
US 0410
60 34N 148 38W 526 NE SE 1737 ••••
WO L V E R I N E
US 0411
60 24N 146 55W 538 S
1700 1310
400
17.70
AWRE NCE
US 0416
60 40N 148 37W 536 SW NW 1319 ••••
15
.******
54 MAROUETTE
us 0417
60 39N 148 39W 538 NW NW 1128 ••••
1~ •••••••
55 BELOIT
US 0418
60 38~ 148 41W 434 N
UNITED
STATES
53 l
117
oaw
b38
NE l375
NE N
2150 1450
l7BO 2530 27.10
OF AMERICA
NORTH
51 TAYLOR US
5l
NE NE 2375 2165 152~
5lN 122 3qW 434 N
BLACKSTONE
SW 2460 1840 1200
148 32W 528 NE NW
97~ ••••
q14 ••••
1280 ••••
148 41W 53a SE SE 179a ••••
S
NE 1737 ••••
*.
Us 0419
60 39N 148 43W 434 NE ~E 1585 ••
57 HARRIMAN
US Ob02
60 57N 148 30W 524 NW NE 1585 ••••
58 ROARING
us 0603
61 DON 148 27W 678 SE SE 1494 ••••
Us 0604
60 02N 148 25W 538 N
5b
5q
CATARACT
NE 1570 ••••
2.0
8
145 •••••••
~.O
~
*•••••••
*••
B
B.O
B
1bB
O •••••••
A.O
C
4.8
ß
3.8
8
O •••••••
Q.O
B
O •••••••
11.0
ß
O •••••••
13.0
~
1.7
8
425
••
50 ••
*....
*....
o •••••••
3.9
~
13.C
a
l.~
8
3.0
8
us ObOb
bl
bl BAKER
us 0607
bl 05N 148 21W 676 SE SE 1707 ••••
~QO •••••••
us Ob08
61 OóN 148 20W 646 E
E
1524 ••••
792 •••••••
1.3· B
b40 •••••••
1.5
WEST
b5
SEPPENTINE
66 CASCADe:
••••
C
S
S
1372
US 060Q
61 aSN 148 21W 646 E
E
1524 ••••
US 0610
61 Q7N 148 l7W 529 SW S
¡q81 ••••
o •••
us 0611
61 09N 148 11W 534 S
2103 ••••
o •••••••
S
67 BARRY
US 06ll
61 ION 148 OóW 524 SW SW 2652 ••••
68 COXE
us Ob13
61 08N 148
69 HOLYOKE
US Ob14
61 lON 147 5SW 648 SE SE 1890
70 BARNARO
US 0615
61 ION 141 5~W 648 S
SE l8QO ••••
71 WELLESLEY
US 0616
bI 12N 147 55W 534 E
E
US Ob17
7Z VASSAR
*••****
b25
o~w
534 SW SW 1b80 ••••
*...
*.*.
10.0
p.
9.0
B
24.0
B
O •••••••
11.0
Ro
.*****.
2.5
B
548 •••••••
4.0
~
R
20I? ••••
O •••••••
6.0
61 l3N 147 52W 539 SE SE 2463 ••••
15 •••••••
7.0
ß
O •••••••
8.0
~
O •••••••
8.0
A
73 BRYN MAWR
US 0618
61 14N 141 49W 524 SE SE 2Z8b
74 S"IITH
US 0619
61 IbN 147 47W 524 SE S
75 BALT I t1 OR E
US Ob20
61 18N 147 46W 538 SE SE 24b9 ••••
76 HARVARD
US 0621
61 21N 145 35W 524 SW SW 4016
77 YALE
US 062l
61 16N 147 31W 524 SW SW 3661 ••••
o •••••••
152 •••••••
4.~
~
o •••••••
25.0
B
••••
3142 ••••
1341
Us 0624
61 1lN 141 3QW 578 NW NW 1676 ••••
79 "EA~ES
us 0625
61 lIN 147 28W 524 SW S
25Ql ••••
3353 ••
78 UNNAMED
US6l4
762
.*.*.*.
5.0
A
O
437.40
39.0
B
35.0
ß
80 COLUHBIA
US Ob27
61 DON 147 06W 514 SE S
*.
o 10qO.OO
66.6
BC
81 SHOUP
US 0618
61 12N 146 32w 524 SW SW 2526 ••••
o •••••••
30.0
ß
62 VALDEZ
US 0619
61 15N 146 lOW 527 E
S
22qa
83 WORTHINGTON
us 0630
bl lON 145 4bW 538 E
E
1137 ••
GENERAL
••••
**
10~ •••• * ••
660 ••••
* ••
EF
~
O •••••••
411
E
ß
61 DETACHED
64 PENNIMAN
04N 148 24W b7b
8.5
11.0
us Oba56I
EAST
••••
2qO
19.30
.*•••••
•••• *.*
60 SURPRISE
b3 PENNIMAN
OZN 148 29W 524 NE NE 1q5l
8
3,..0 B
6.0
INFOR"1ATION TABLE A, PAGE
B
2
119
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC
AB
ELEVATIQ~S
I1EI) I1IN
M~)(
e~
CHILDS
US 0634
bO 4lN 144 55W 524 E
85
SHERIDAN
US 0635
60 36N 145 15W 522 SW SW 1737 ••••
US 0636
60 33N 145 09W 528 N
W
US 0637
60 3IN 145 06W 534 W
S
US 1110
62 ION 144 OlW 529 SE E
86 S~ERHAN
B7 SADDLEBAG
88
BETSELI
E
1951 ••••
1585 ••••
127b
AREA
SO KM
LEN
~M
TYPE
OF DATA
•••••••
19.0
45 •••••••
24.0
a
109 •••••••
13.0
8
35
B3 •••••••
••••
4950 2285 1075
bO.OO
B
8.0
B
15.2
B
MAC KE I TH
US 1121
62 oeN
E
2590 2255 1675
31.70
8.5
a
90 S MAC KE I TH
US 1122
62 06N 143 58W 408 ••••
4270 2250 1700
39.00
8.5
B
91 AHTNA
US llZ3
62 07N 143 5ZW
4230 2135 1057
60.00 20.8
B
92 CHETASLINA
US 1124
bl 57N l't't
93 VARIEGATED
US 130Z
60 DON 139 l8W 529 W
W
i492 ••••
53
9"
US 1314
58 36N 13b 37W 528 E
E
1372 ••••
34 •••••••
10.0
8
NS NE 1448 ••••
50 •••••••
11.0
8
89 N
GEIKIE
1~4 OOW
408 E
38
NE N
17W 515 W
SW 425Z
1830 1065
95 HUGH MILL ER
US 1315
58 ~~N
136 41W 538
96 REIO
US 1316
58 48N
136 46W 434 N
N
914 ••••
97 LAMPLUGH
US 1317
58
50N 136 54W 424 ~
N
l165 ••••
98 UNNAMED
US1318
US 1318
58 53N 137 OOW
US 1319
58 57N 137 01W 538 NE NW 1448 ••• *
100 HOONAH
US 1320
58 50N 137 03W 436 N
99 KASHQTO
639 N
NW lbhl
NW 1903
••••
US 1321
58 49N 137 04W 524 NW NW 1865
US 1322
58 48N 137 07W 64B NW NW 1524 ••••
103 JOHNS HOPKINS
US 1323
58 48N 137 lOW 524 NE E
3322
10~ TYEEN
US 132~
58 52N 137 09W 528 E
1875 ••
105 KADACHAN
US 1325
58 '3N 137 ObW 648 SE SE IbOO
US 1326
58
107 TOPEKA
US 1327
58 5bN 137 05W 538 E
54N 137 ObW
108 MARGERIE
US 1328
59 OON 137 IOW 514 EN NE 4133 ••••
US 1329
59 03N 137 07W 658
US 1330
59 ION 137 IOW 514 NW SE 383~ ••••
111 UNNAMED
US 1331
59 03N 136 53W 53B SE SW 11bB
••••
112 RI1I1ER
US 1332
58 59N 136 44W 539 NE NE 1448 ••••
113 RENDU
US 1333
59 04N 136 49W 529 SE SE *t* •••••
US1329
US1331
3B5 •••••••
7.0
B
o •••••••
114 UNNA HED US1334
US 1334
59 04N 136 44W 538 WE S
us
58 59N 136 Z3W
iie
R
15 •••••••
11.0
B
O •••••••
13.0
ß
1.4
a
O •••••••
2b.0
B
o •••••••
••••
•••••••
B
1~2l •••••••
1.0
8
75 •••••••
5.4
B
290 •••••
*.
o •••••••
NE NE Z012 ••••
115 PLATEAU
4.2
b85
Ib76 ••••
110 GRAND PACIfIC
109 UNNAMED
B
538 SE SE 1859 ••••
E
D F
B
**
106 TOYATTE
B
i¡I
21.0
••••
••••
.*.*..•
•••
o •••••••
.**.
101 GILMAN
28.00
21.0
*•• *
102 CLARK US
E
O
43.50 16.0
320 •••••••
O •••••••
1433 •• t*
5.5
8
39. O
R
3.0
B
4b.0
ß
511 •••••••
b.5
B
255 •••••••
3.5
ß
15 •••••••
17.0
~
3.2
B
96 NE SE 1250 ••••
O •••••••
••••
~
US 1340
59 06N 13b 23W 524 SE SE 1890 ••••
o •••••••
20.0
B
117 RIGGS
US 1341
59
O •••••••
27.0
B
lIB MC BRIDE
US 1342
59 05N 136 04W 528 S
SW 201? ••••
O •••••••
2b.0
B
S
ß
HUIR
1336
475 •••••••
.*t.
ObN 136 IOW 524 SE SE 1585
1890
.*••
15 •••••••
22.0
SE SE 167b
762
15
1b5.50
24.0
B
930
15
B52.10
48.0
B
427 ••••
15 •••••••
3.0
B
58 35N 133 58W 434 NE SE 1524 ••••
9 •••••••
8.0
8
20 •••••••
33.0
B
119 MENDENHALL
US IB02
58 29N 13~
120 NORRIS
US IB04
58 27N 134 llW 42b
121 TAKU
US 1805
58
122 HOLE IN TH.WALL
US 180b
58 zeN
123 WEST TWIN
US 1807
124 WRIGHT
US 1809
58 Z8N
.*••
33N 134
32W 424 E
oaw
422 SE S
134 02W 432 E
E
2164
133 30W '20 NW NW 2281
125 SOUTH CA~CADE
US 2013
48 ZZN 121 03W 538 N
N
20~5 1900 1625
2.59
2.B
'leDE
l2b CARBON
US 20Z0
4b
56N l?l 41W 538 N
N
31Q7
** ••
7.92
Z.l
B
GENERAL
120
lOBO
I~F"RMlTtJN
T.SlE A, PAGE
3
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ElEVATlr)~~
MAX
~En
MIN
AREA
SQ KM
LfN
K~
TYPE
OF DATA
127 EMMONS
US 2022
46 52N 121 41W 539 NE NE 4330
****
1522
11.17
2.8
B
128 COWLITZ
US 2025
46 49N 121 42W 529 SE SE 3390
*•••
3.42
1.8
R
129 NISQUALLY
US 2027
46 48N 121 44W 529 S
S
*.*.
15A5
1400
4.bO
2.q
R
130 KAUTZ
US 2028
46 49N 121 47W 529 S
SW 3856
••••
1840
1.20
2.0
B
****
1520
2.82
1.8
B
8.63
2.8
4330
131 SOUTH TAHOMA
US 2029
46 49N 121 49W 539 SW SW 3290
132 TAHOMA
SOUTH
US 2030
46 50N 121 49W 639 S~ SW 4360 •••• 1548
133 TAHOMA
NORTH
sw
US 2030
46 50N 121 49W 639
131t PUYALLUP
US 2031
46 51N 121 50W 63b SW W
135 SOUTH MOWICH
US 2032
46 52N 121 SOW
637 W
SW 4360 •••• 1548
NW
****
381t0 **••
3840
fl.63
2.8
164b
5.09
2.2
B
1500
3.52
2.3
B
6.17
1.7
B
EF
R
136 NORTH MOW ICH
US 2033
46 53N 121 49W 639 NW NW 3176 •••• 1~12
137 SHOESTRING
A
US 2075
46 12N 122 1lW 659 E
E
29~~ 2370 11t70
• bit
3.3
B
E
138 SHOESTRING
B
US 2075
1t6 12N 122 11W 659 E
E
2370 2010 1470
.21
2.1
ß
EF
139 CARRIE
US 210b
47 53N 123 38W 539 NE NE 2073 •••• 1~15
.98
1.0
B
litO EEL
US 2113
47 ItItN123 20W 538
N
2194 •••• 1593
1.11
2.0
B
lltl BEAR PASS
US 2122
1t7 1t8N 123 36W 65b
NW NW 176B •••• 1509
.59
1.0
1't2 UNNAMED
US 2123
47 48N 123 37W 65b NE NE 1737 •••• 1512
.37
.6
Ilt3 HOH
US 2124
47 48N 123 40W 539 NE NE 2347 ••
1160
4.69
4.9
l't'tICE PIVER
US 2125
47 49N 123 40W b56
1554
.41
1.1
B
145 BLUE
US 2126
47 49N 123 4lW 526 NE NW 2377 1815 l23~
5.50
~.3
R
11t6 BLACK
US 2127
47 49N 123 43W 659 N
N
2255 •••• 1131
1.3b
2.0
B
Ilt7 WHITE
US 2128
47 48N 123 44W 539 N
NE 2133 •••• l2~2
4.69
3.3
B
Ilt8 HUBERT
US 2130
47 47N 123 42W b49
SW SW 2103 •••• 1404
1.10
1.2
B
Ilt9 HUMES
US 2132
47 47N 123 39W 658 E
1.85
2.3
B
150 QUEETS
US 2133
1t7 46N 123 36W 659 NW NW 1951 •••• 1426
.56
1.6
8
151 ANDERSON
US 2137
41 1t3N 123 20W 648 S
S
1981
.*.*
1~85
.61
1.3
r:l
152 GRINNELL
US 5000
1t8 45N 113 44W 538 N
NW 2243
***.
1945 •••••••
1.B
B
153 SPERRY
US 5001
48 38N 113 45W 538 NW NW 2800 •••• 2250
*.*.*$.
1.4
B
151t QUELCCAYA
PE 0001
13 5bS
55.00 17.0
B
155 BROGGI
PE 0003
US2123
N
NW N
E
2073 ••
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*.
1920 ••• * 1406
B
B
ß
EF
EF
PERU
8
59S
70 49W 300 ••
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5670 5450 4925
77 35W 630 NW NW 5100 4860 4~65
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1.1
156 YANAMAREY
PE 0004
9 39S
77 lbW 520 SW SW 5100 48~0 45QO
1.35 1.7
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157 UR UA SHRA J U
PE 0005
9 35$
77 19W 530 SW SW 5700 5180 4566
2.15
2.5
~
158 SANTA ROSA
PE 0006
10 29S
2.36
2.1
B
7b
43W 530 SW SW 5625 5100 4515
EF
B
GREENLAND
.*
G
0002
61 25N
45 23W 124
1bO
VALHAL TINDFGL
G
0001
61 26N
45 21W
re i
QAMANARSSUP.SR.
G
0003
64 29N
49 32W 123 •• W""
159 NORDBOGLETSCHER
b08
N
S
2140 ••••
N
1630 11t20 lOBO
GENERAL
••• ,
tNF~R~ATr~N
6bO
80
•••••••••••
1.6B ••••
••
* ••••••••
TABLE
A, PAGE
4
121
NR GLACIER NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ELEVATIONS
MAX MEn MIN
AREA
SQ KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
ICELAND
162 JOKUlKROKUR
IS 0007
64 4eN
19 44W 433 NE NE 1300 1100
700
13.00 10.0
B
163 SIOUJOK.E
M175
IS 0015
64 llN
17 53W 432 SW S
1700 1050
650
350.00 40.0
B
164 SIoUJOK.E
M177
IS 0015
64 IlN
17 53W 1t32 SW S
1700 1050
650
350.00 'to.0 B
165 HIRNINGSJOKUll
IS 0100
64 48N
23 4bW 433 E
1445 1050
750
166 KALDALONSJOKUL
IS 0102
h6 oeN
22 lbW 433 SW SW
167 GLJUFUR4RJOKUl
IS 0103
65 ~3N
18 40W 530 N
168 GIGJOKUll
IS 0112
b3
39N
19 37W 430 N
E
925
650
100
N
1350 1000
5BO
N
1&66 1300
300
2.0
a
b.O
8
3.50
2.5
fl
b.OO
6.0
B
1.00
35.00
lb9 SOlHEIMAJOK.
J
IS 0113
63 35N
19 l7W 432 SW SW 1500 1100
80
bO.OO 15.0
8
170 SOlHfIMAJOK.
W
IS 0113
b3
35N
19 17W 432 SW SW 1500 1100
90
60.00 15.0
fl
171 SOlHEI~AJOK.
E
35N
19 17W 432 SW SW 1500 1100
b3
IS 0114
63 44N
18 55W 432 NE E
1400 1000
350
173 SKEIoAR~RJOKUl
IS 011b
b4 13N
17 l3W 432 S
S
1700 1100
110 1300.00 50.0
174 SKEIOARARJ.
E2
IS 0117
b4 13N
17 l3W
S
175 SKE!OARARJ.
El
**** *.*. ***•• *.**** ••••
**** .*** *••• *.*.**••• *.
**.* *.* •••••
*••
S
220.00 16.0
IS 0117
b4 l3N
17 l3W ••• S
176 SKf IDARARJ. El
IS 0117
b4 l3N
17 13W
177 LEIRUFJ.JOKULL
IS 0200
b6
178 JOKUlHALS
IS 0201
64 49N
23 4~W 433 E
E
179 HAGAFELlSJOKUl
IS 0204
b4 3~N
20 24W 1t33 S
S
IBO NAUTHAGAJOKUlL
IS 0210
b4 ~ON
18 46W ••• S
S
••••••••••••••••••••••
181 REYKJAFJARDARJ.
IS 0300
66 lIN
22 l2W 433 NE NE
182 BAEGISARJOKUlL
IS 0304
65 30N
lB 2'tW 530 N
llN
.*.
S
80
bO.OO 1'5.0 R
IS 0113
172 OElDUFELLSJ.
S
S
22 23W 433 NW NW
*•.*... ....
925
700
100
1~45
850
650
1340
950
500
30.00
2.00
a
8
B
B
B
O
B
100.00 17.0
~
*
8
6.0
B
650
150
25.00
N
1300 1120
920
1.70
925
6.0
8
3.
1.1t 1\
IS 0306
64 34N
20 13W 433 S
'S
1340 1100
500
110.00 17.0
B
164 MULAJOKULL
S.
IS 0311
64 ~ON
lB 43W 431 S
SE 1800 1300
600
100.00 19.0
e
185 MULAJOKULL
W
IS 0,311 b It ,. O N
l 8
1 8 OO l 3 OO
b OO
lOO •OO 19 •O
8
IS 0318
64 07N
16 53W 430 SW SW 1400 1250
160
30.00 10.0
B
183 HAGAFELLSJOK
E
186 MORSARJOKULL
43W 431 S
SE
187 SKAFTAFELLSJ.
W
IS 0419
64 05N
16 4aw 430 SW S
1900 1300
100
BO.OO 20.0
~
18e SKAFTAFELLSj.
E
IS 0419
64 05N
16 4aw 430 SW S
1900
1300
100
80.00 20.0
8
sw
189 SKAFTAFELLSJ. ,11
IS 0419
b4 OSN
16 4aw 430
1900 1300
100
80.00 20.0
R
190 SVINAFELLSJ.
W
IS 0520
b4 02N
16 45W 420 W
SW Z119 1450
120
30.00 12.0
8
191 SVINAFELLSJ.
E
IS 0520
b4 02N
16 45W 420 W
SW 2119 14'0
120
30.00 12.0
B
192 SVINAFElLSJ.
H
IS 0520
b4 OlN
lb 45W 420 W
SW 2119 1450
120
30.00 12.0
8
193 VIRKISJOKULL
IS 0721
64 DON
16 't5W 430 W
W
2119 1300
200
18.00
B.O
8
191t KVIARJOKULL
IS 0822
63 58N
lb 34W 430 SE SE IBOO 1100
50
20.00 10.0
8
195 HRUTARJOKULl
IS 0923
64 01N
16 32W 430 E
E
2000 1100
200
10.00
7.0
B
196 FALLJOKULL
IS 1021
63 59N
16 45W 430 W
W
?ll9 1300
200
8.00
8.0
B
197 FJALlSJ.
BRMFJ
IS 1024
64 02N
16 31W 432 SE E
2040 1200
20
45.00 15.0
B
198 FJALL SJ. G- SEl
IS 1024
64 02N
16 31W 432 SE E
Z040 1200
20
45 •.()015.0
B-
't5.00 15.0
B
S
199 FJAlLS. FITJAR
IS 1024
64 02N
16 31W 432 SE E
2040 1200
20
200 BREIDAMJOK.W.A
IS 1125
64 lON
16 28W 420 S
S
1600 1200
10 1300.00 50.0
ß
201 BREIDAHJOI<.W.C
IS 1125
b4 lON
16 2BW 420 S
S
1600 1200
10 1300.00 50.0
B
202 BREIDAI1JOI<.W.ß
IS 1125
64 ION
16 28W 420 S
S
1600 1200
10 1300.00 50.0
8
203 BREIDAI1JOK.E.A
IS 1126
b4 l3N
16 20W
***
S
SE ••••••••••••••••••••
GENER"L INFO~MÅTION
122
*..
TABLE Al PAGE
ß
5
PSFG NR
LAT
lONG
20~ BREIDAHJOK.E.B
IS Il2b
b~ l3N
16 lOW
Z05 HOFFELLSJ.
W
IS 2031
64 lqN
15 3~W ~3l SE SE 1500 1100
20b HOFFELLSJ.
E
NR GLACIER
NAHE
2qN
15 34W
CODe EXP
AC AB
.**
.**
S
ELEVATIO~S
MAX HED HI N
SE •••••••••••
SE SE
** •••••••••
AREA
SO KM
LEN
KM
* ******* ****
80
280.00 30. O
* ** •••• * ••••
TYPE
OF DATA
B
B
IS 2132
b4
Z07 TIJNGNAARJOKULl
IS 2214
64 19N
18 O~W 433 SW W
1450 1100
690
120.00 l5.0
8
B
Z08 EYJABAKKAJ.
IS 2300
6~ 40N
15 36W ~33 N
NE
1570 1100
600
120.00 1~.0
8
20q ~RUAR JOKUll
IS 2400
b4
41N
16 06W 433 N
N
1600 1200
700 1500.00
210 KVERKJOKUll
IS 2500
b4
41N
lb 38W 430 N
N
18~0 1'00
900
211 BUARBREEN
N 21307
60 OlN
6 2"E 438 E
NE 1630 ••••
212 BONDHUSBREEN
N 20408
60 02N
b
ZOE 438 NW NW 1635 1450
213 HAPDANGERJOEKUl
N 22303
60 32N
7 22E 438 W
21~ STYGGEDAlSBREEN
N 30720
61 29N
7 53E 52b N
215 STORBREEN
N
0541
N
0511
217 AUSTERDAlSAREEN
50.0
B
35.00 10.0
8
670
1~ ..30
7.0
8
"50
10.82
6.0
BC E
W
1860 1740 1080
17.80
8.0
~
2220 •••• 1300
1.15
3.0
61 34N
8 08E 526 NE NE 2070 1770 1~~0
5.30
2.9
61 34N
8 Z6E 518 N
2.7q
3.4
N 312Z0
bl 37N
6 56E ~38 SE SE 1910 ••••
218 GRAASUBREEN
N
0547
61 39N
219 BRIGSDALSBREEN
N 37110
NORWAY
21b
HELlSTUGUBREEN
N
~200 1900 1~70
390
28.00
8.5
B 36E 61b NE E
t300 2060 1850
2.52
2.6
61 39N
6 55E ~36 NW W
1910 ••••
350
18.50
7.0
a
1810 ••••
650
17.'t0 7.0
ß
48.20
8.7
BC E
't.82 2.9
BC E
220 FAABERGSTOElI3R.
N 31015
61 43N
7 14E ~38 E
221 NIGARDSBREEN
N 31014
61 43N
7 08E ~36 SE SE 1960 1618
300
Z22 AAlFOTBREEN
N 3b201t
bl
5 39E ~3b
870
223 STEGHOLTßREEN
N 310Zl
61 ~8N
N 65507
bb 21N
13 39E 5Z8
N b70ll
66 39N
13 5lE 43B N
N 68507
bb
22.7 WEP-ENSKIOLDBR
N 12501
77 05N
15 24E 528 SW W
810
400
27
28.00
7.0
228 HANSBREEN
N 12419
77 05N
15 ~OE 424 S
S
600
350
o
66.00
1b.5
229 AU.BROEGGERBR.
N 15504
7B 53N
11 50E 529 NW N
600
1.60
60
6.10
6.0
230 H.LOVENBREEN
N 15506
78 53N
12 04E 5Zq NE N
b 50
330
50
5.80
4.8
Zl~
HOEGTUVßREEN
225 ENGABREEN
ZZb
TROLlBERGDAlSBR
C
B
"5N
43N
E
NE ~E 1380 1230
7 19E 436 SE S
E
E
1870 ••••
750
16.70
1160
58e
2.60
940
NW 1594 1~20
40
l~ 27E 538 SE SE 1300 10'0
900
7.0
ß
"'.7
38.02 11.5
1.82
B
BC E
2.1
BC E
8
E
SWEDEN
231 SAlAJEKNA
S
0759
67 07N
16 23E 526 SE S
1580 ••••
24.50 10.0
ß
l32 PAPTEJEKNA
S
0763
b7 ION
17 ~OE 5Z8 E
E
1860 •••• lOBO
11.10
5.4
B
l33 RUOPSOKJEKNA
S
0764
b720N
17 59E 538 NE N
1760 •••• 1070
3.b3
3.9
B
23~ VARTASJEKNA
S
0165
bl 27N
17 40E 538 NE NE 1800 •••• 1260
3.64 3.0 8
235 HIKKAJEKNA
S
0766
67 24N
17 42E 518 S
7.10
4.3
B
236 RUOTE SJEKNA
S
0167
67 25N
17 28E 528 NE N
1600 •••• 1000
5.'tl ".6
ß
237 SUOTTASJEKNA
S
0768
67 zeN
11 35E 538 NE N
18"0 •••• 1100
8.11
".4
B
l38 STUOP. RAEITAGl.
S
078~
67 58N
18 23E 538 N
E
1760 •••• 1270
2.00
2.6
B
l3q RABOTS GlACIAER
s
0785
67 5"N
18 33E 5Z8 E
W
1960 •••• 1080
4.22
~.l
8
l~O
S
0787
67 55N
18 3"E 538 E
E
17~0 •••• 1175
1.~0
2.1
8
S
0788
67 54N
18 34E 528 W
E
1828 •••• 1125
3.0b
3.7
BC E
IS FAllS GlAC.
l~l STORGlAC IAER EN
S
1825 ••••
GENERAL
880
980
INFO~MATION
TABLE A, PAGE
6
123
NR GLACIER
PSFG NR
NAHE
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ElEVATIO~S
MAX "1EO
HIN
2ltl
KUOTOT JAKt<A GL.
S
0795
68 09N
18 34E 528 NE N
2lt3
PASSUSJIETNA
W
S
0796
68 OlN
18 23E 538 E
21t~
PASSUSJIETNA
E
S
0797
68 03N
18 26E 538 NE NW 1b30
S
0798
68
245 KARSOJIETNA
FEDERAL
ZlN
19E 526 NE E
18
.* ••
**••
*•••
**..
1730
NE 1750
1515
AREA
SC KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
B
\?OO
2.57
2.0
1200
1.B5
2.6
B
1260
1.76
1.9
ß
925
1.48
2.3
B
REP. OF GERMANY
2~b SCHNEEFERNER
N
D
0001
47 25N
10 59E 648 E
2820 2690 2~60
.3Q
.9
SCHNEEFERNER
S
D
0002
47 24H
10 58E 648 NE NE 2700 2b04· 2500
.18
.7
D
0003
~7
43N
11 OOE 548 NE NE 2580 231t0 2202
.21
.9
21t9 BLANC
F
0031
44 57N
b
13E 538 E
S
4100 3000 2300
1.10
6.0
250 SARENNES
F
0029
45 07N
b
IDE
S
S
3lQO 3000 ?ß30
.~O
1.5
C
251 SAINT SORLIN
F
0015
45 lIN
6 lOE 529 N
N
3463
*•••
3.00
2.9
BC
252 GEBROULAZ
F
0009
45 l7N
6
38E 539 N
N
3580 •••• ~600
2.76
4.0
ß
253 BOSSONS
F
0004
45 52N
6 47E 528 N
N
4800 3200 1190
10.53
7.2
ß
25~ HER DE GLACE
F
0003
45 53N
6
56E 519 N
N
3600 3000 1480
33.00 ll.O
255 ARGENTIERE
F
0002
It!i
58N
6
56E 519 NW NW 3100 2600 1550
2lt7
2ltS HOElLENTAL
E
FR ANC E
***
2650
15.bO
B
8
Q.1t BC
SWITZERLAND
S
CH 0001
46 37N
8 24E 514 S
257 HUTT
CH 0002
46 33N
8 25E 656 NW NW 3000 2780 2580
.57
1.1
B
258 GRIES
CH 0003
46 2bN
8
20E 534 NE NE 3373 2Q20 2370
6.28
6.2
~CD
259 FIESCHER
CH 0004
46 30N
8 09E 519 SE S
,.180 31~0 1654
33.06
16.0
It158
CH
0005
46 30N
8 02E 519 SE S
2b1 HITTELAlETSCH
CH
0106
46 27N
8
262 OBERALETSCH
CH 0006
46
263 KALHIASSER
CH 0007
1t6 15N
CH 0008
Itb
260 GROSSER
261t
ALETSCH
TAElLIBOOEN
25N
OON
2940 7.125
17.38 10.2
256 RHONE
~b20
311t0 1506
02E 527 SE SE ,.195 3100 22ltQ
7 58E 519 SE SE 3890 2920 2134
8 05E 606 NW W
3370 2940 2660
7 59E 656 NW NW 2935 2160 ab28
86.16 2~.7
BC
BC
8.50
5.Q
B
21.71
Q.l
B
1.85
1.6
B
.26
.B
a
265 OFENTAL
CH 0009
46 DlN
B ODE 659 N
3025 2820 2628
.40
.9
B
266 SCHWARZBERG
CH 0010
46 OlN
7 56E 626 NE NE 3650 3080 2~60
6.20
4.3
R
267 ALLALIN
CH 0011
46 03N
7 5bE 626 N
9.94
b. 5
B
l68
KESSJEN
CH 0012
46 04N
7 5bE 656 NE NE 3240 2980 ~840
l69
FEE NORD
CH 0013
46 05N
7
53E bOb
N
E
1t190 3320 231b
NE NE 1t3bO 3260 2023
.b1
Ib.b6
.9
B
5.1
B
270 GaRNER
CH 0011t
~5
bB.86 14.1
B
271 Zf'1UTT
CH 0015
46 DON
7
38E 517 NE E
4100 2980 ~232
17.22
8.5
B
272 FINDELEN
CH 001f:!
't6
DON
7
5lE 516 NW W
~lQO 3300
2321
19.09
9.3
S
273 BIS
CH 0101
4b
01N
7 4ltE b24
4505 3440 2060
4.79
3.6
ß
271t RIFO
CH 0011
~6
08N
7 SlE 539 NW NW 4280 3460 2047
8.26
6.3
B
275 LANG
CH 0018
46 2BN
1 56E 519 SW SW 3897 2960 2005
276 TURTMANN
CH
0019
46 DBN
7
277 BRUNEGG
CH 0020
46
58N
09N
7 'tRE 5lQ N
E
NW 4bOQ 3220 20bO
E·
10.03
7.1
B
~2b5
b.98
5.8
B
7 42E 530 NW NW 4134 31bO 2430
b.12
4.Q
B
41E 528 NW N
41QO
GENERAL
124
3380
I~FD~~AfION
TABLE A, PAGE
F
B
E
7
NR GLACIER
NAME
lAT
lONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ElEVATI'JNS
~ED MIN
MAX
AREA
sc
LEN
KM
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
278 BELLA TOLA
CH 0021
46 15N
7 39E 646 N
N
3000 2840 2655
.31
.6
279 ZINAl
CH 00Z2
46 04N
7 38E 519 N
N
4260 30bO 2000
Ib.24
B.O
8
280 f10MING
CH DOZ3
46 D5N
7 40E b09 N
NW 4065 31bO 2300
5.77
'3.8
B
281 MOIRY
CH 0024
46 05N
7 36E 518 N
N
3845 3120 243B
6.11
5.6
B
282 fE RPECLE
CH 0025
46 OlN
7 35E 538 NW N
3b80 3300 2115
9.79
6.0
8
283 110NT MINE
CH 0026
1t6 OlN
7 33E 519 NW N
3724 3220 1960
10.89
8.1
8
CH 0027
oft,59N
7 30E 519 N
N
3716 30BO 2140
6.02
5.0
13
CH 0028
46 OON
7 27E 528 N
NE 3796 3260 2265
3.12
5.0
8
286 CHEILLON
CH 0029
1t6 OON
7 25E 517 N
N
oft.73 1t.0 B
281t
BAS O'AROLlA
285 TSIOJIORE
,
PSFG NR
NOUVE
3827 2960 2620
B
287 EN OARREY
CH 0030
1t6 OlN
7 23E 639 NE NE 3703 3120 2475
1.86
2.4
B
288 GRANO DESERT
CH 0031
46 05N
7 21E 636 NW N
3336 2960 2760
1.65
2.3
1.\
269 MONT FOR T
CH 0032
oft605N
7 19E 636 NW N
332e 2900 2700
1.10
2.0
B
290 TSANFlEURON
CH 0033
46 19N
7 14E 606 NE E
3016 2760 2417
3.7e
3.6
291 OTEMfU
CH 0034
1t5 57N
7 27E 517 SW SW 3796 3020 24Z0
292
CH 0035
45 55N
7 ZOE 519 E
NE ~280 3060 2290
7.59
6.0
CH 0036
45 5SN
7 25E 517 S
SW 3827 3240 2555
9.60
b.3
B
GIETRO
CH 0037
46 OON
7 23E 630ftNW W
3827 32oftO21t60
5.9oft 5.4
13
295 CORBASSIERE
CH 0038
45 59N
7 lBE 519 N
~3l4 3200 2190
17.44
9.8
13
296 VALSOREY
CH 0039
45 54N
7 lbE ~18 NE NW 3731 3100 2395
2.34
4.1
8
297 TSEUOET
CH OOoftO 1t5 5ltN
7 l'E 617 N
1.73
3.0
8
BOVEYRE
CH 0041
45 58N
7 l6E 529 NW NW 36b3 3220 2b03
1.99
2.5
B
299 SALEINA
CH 0042
45 59N
7 04E 518 E
NE 3900 291t0 1713
5.03
6.oft B
300 TRIENT
CH 0043
4b
OON
7 02E 538 N
N
3490 3lltO 1761t
6.58
5.0
301 PANEYROS S E
CH 0044
1t6 16N
7 lOE 6oft6N
N
2760 2560 2380
.45
.7
B
302 GRAND
CH 001t5 oft6l5N
7 09E 647 N
N
2560 2oft602350
.20
.4
8
303 MARTINETS
CH 0046
oftb13N
7 06E 647 NE NE 27oftO2lt20 2105
.59
.8
B
304 SEX POUGE
CH 0047
oft620N
7 13E 656 N
NW 2890 2820 2650
.72
1.2
B
305 PRAPIO
CH 0048
4b
19N
7 1ZE 657 NW NW 30lb 2780 2400
.3b
.9
ß
.b7
.7
Z96
DUR ANO
B
~
293 BRENEY
291t
M ONT
lb.55 8.5
PLAN NEVE
30b
PIERREDAR
CH
0049
4b
19N
7 llE b44 N
307
OBERAAR
CH 0050
4b
3ZN
6
N
N
N
3731 2900 l421t
3020 2760 2~00
I3E 524 NE NE 34h2
2~bO
B
B
B
2303
5.23
5.2
R
13.5
B
308 UNTEPAAR
CH 0051
46 34N
6 13E 517 E
E
ItOe8 2660 1909
Z8.41
309 GAULI
CH 0052
46 37N
8 llE 516 E
E
3628 28BO 2135
13.70
310 STEIN
CH 0053
1t6 1t2N
8 2bE 5Z8 N
N
3oft922880 1935
b.52
1t.7 B
311 STEINLIMMI
CH 0054
"b
1t2N
8 2ltE 517 N
N
3295 2640 2092
CH 0055
46 itON
8 22E 518 N
N
3505·2900
313 ROSENLAUI
CH 0056
oft639N
8 09E 526 NE N
310ftOB.GRINDELWAlD
CH 0057
315 U. GR INDE L WALD
b.8
B
2.21
2.7
R
1710
17.19
7.1
B
3704 3000 1675
6.20
5.2
B
46 37N
6 06E 518 NW NW 3741 3000 1230
10.07
5.5
ß
CH 0056
46 35N
8 04E 519 N
N
4099 2780 1235
21.71
9.0
B
316 EIGER
CH 0059
4b
34N
7 59E 616 W
NW 4099 3100 2162
2.27
2.6
B
317 TSCHINGEL
CH 0060
46 30N
7 5lE 627 N
E
3505 2680 2170
6.18
3.8
8
318 GAf1CHI
CH 0061
4b
7 48E b19
N
2837 2260 1960
1.73
2.7
8
319 AL PErl I KANDER
CH 0109
46 29N
7 48E 536 NW SW 3270 2800 2290
14.02
6.6
A
320 SCHWARZ
CH 0062
46 l5N
7 40E 519 SW NW 3669 2800 Z206
1.60
3.9
B
31Z
TR 1fT (GAOMEN)
31N
N
GENERAL
INFfJR"1ATION TAßLE
A,
PAGE
8
125
LONG
CODE EXP
AC A8
PSFG NR
LAT
321 LAEMMERN
CH 00b3
46 2'tN
7 33E b16 E
322 BLUEHLISALP
CH 00b4
4b 30N
7 4bE blb
323 A~HE RTEN
CH 0111
4&
324 RAETZLI
CH 00b5
46 23N
7 31E 626 N
325 TIEFEN
CH OObb
46 37N
8
NR GLACIER
NAME
¿SN
E
ELEVATla~s
MAX HEO MIN
AREA
SQ KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
32ft3 2900 2502
3.35
2.5
8
NW NW 3663 2960 2205
2.98
2.9
8
7 32E 607 NW NW 3243 2720 2345
1.89
2.8 8
9.80
It.O ~
NW 2968 2760 2320
26E 519 SE SE 3530 2960 2490
32b SANKT ANNA
CH 00b7
46 3bN
8 36E 63b N
N
2905 2720 2570
327 t<EHLEN
CH 00b8
46 4lN
8 25E 518 SE SE 3418 2800 ~100
CH 00b9
46 40N
8 ZbE b19
329 DAMMA
CH 0070
46 3BN
8
330 WALL ENBUP.
CH 0071
Itf:,
43N
331 BRUNN!
CH 0072
46 44N
332 HUEF I
CH 0073
3.17 . 3.4
.1t4
B
.9
B
3.15
3.3
B
E
NE 3525 2680 2015
1.21
2.3
B
27E b1b E
NE 3520 2820 2040
b.32
3.3
B
8 Z8E b19 E
SE 3280 2580 2250
1.70
2.2
B
S 47E b24 E
N
3295 2760 2335
2.99
2.9
ß
46 49N
B SlE 518 S
SW 3240 2780 1640
13.73
7.0
8
CH 0014
46 50N
8 50E b17 N
NW 3080 2420 21BO
2.48
1.3
B
CH 0075
't6 't7N
S 2BE 606 NW N
2920 2680 2165
1.18
1.1
B
CH 001b
ftb 5lH
B 30E 62b W
NW 2881 2bOO 2460
1.27
1.3
B
33b BIFERTEN
CH 0017
't6 49N
8 51E 538 E
NE 3614 2B~O 1917
2.86
4.2
B
337 LIMMERN
CH 0078
'tb 't9N
8
59E bZ7 NE NE 3421 77bO 2190
2.39
2.9
BCD
338 PLATTALVA
CH 0111t 4b 50N
8
59E b5b E
E
2980 2740 2546
.73
1.1
BCD F
339 SULZ
CH 0019
'tb 53N
9 03E 658 N
N
?4AO 2000 17QO
.20
.5
B
340 GLAERNISCH
CH 0080
't7 DON
8 59E b2b W
W
2914 2600 2295
2.09
2.3
~
3ltl PI lOL
CH 0081
46 58N
9 l4E b5b N
N
2785 2bOO
~47e
.32
.6
A
342 LAVAI
CH 0082
4b 3eN
S 5bE bIB NE N
3020 2580 2210
1.7b
343 PUNTEGLIAS
CH 0083
46 't7N
8 51E 617 SE S
3005 2520 ?330
.93
344 LENTA
CH 0084
46 31H
9 03E 527 N
N
3402 2820 2300
1.40
2.6
R
31t5 VaRAS
CH 0085
46 53N
9 lOE bOb E
SE 2975 2720 25bO
2.51
2.0
ß
34b PARADIES
CH 008b
46 30N
9 04E bOb N
NE 3402 2e80 2345
4.bO
3.6
B
347 SURETTA
CH 0087
4b 31N
9 23E 617 NE NE 3005 2720 21bO
1.11
1.6
ß
348 PORCHABELLA
CH 0088
46 3aN
9 53E bIb N
3390 2860 2592
2.59
2.5
B
349 VERSTANKLA
CH 0089
46 5lN
10 OItE b17 NW NW 3100 2680 2360
1.06
2.0
~
350 SILVRETTA
CH 0090
46 5lN
10 05E 62b NW W
3.25
~.5
BC
351 SARoma
CH 0091
46 55N
9 l6E b46 E
E
2790 25BO 2390
.38
.7
B
352 ROSEG
CH 0092
46 23N
9 50E 517 N
N
3650 30bO
21b1
8.72
5.2
B
353 TSCHI ERVA
CH 0093
4b 24H
9 53E 518 NW NW 3995 30bO
2150
6.83
5.0
8
35~ HORTE RAT SCH
CH 0094
4b 24H
9 5bE 519 N
N
4020 3000 2000
17.15
1.5
B
355 CALDERAS
CH 0095
4b 32N
9 43E 617 N
NE 33bO
3070 2695
1.29
z.O
8
35b TIATSCHA
CH 009b
46 50N
10 06E b34 S
S
3125 2900 2495
2.11
2.2
B
357 SESVENNA
CH 0097
4b 43N
10 25E b5b NE N
3150 2940 272'
.b1
1.2
R
358 LISCHANA
CH 0098
Itb
46N
10 21E b59 NW NW 3025 28BO 2160
.21
.6
B
359 CAMBRENA
CH 0099
4b 24N
10 ODE b14 NE NE 3500 2960 2492
1.72
2.5
B
3bO PALUE
CH 0100
46 22N
6.b2
't.0 8
3bl PARADISINO
CH 0101
4b 25N
.55
1.0
3b2
CH 0102
ftb ISN
9 42E 519 N
N
33bO
2140 2160
8.77
6.8
B
CH OlZO
4b 27N
8 23E 65b N
N
2875 Z720 2500
.27
.7
8
328 ROTF!RN
333 GRIESS
NORD
(U.SCH.)
33~ FIRNALPELI
335 GRIESSEN
FORNO
3b3 CORNO
EAST
(OW)
9 59E 629 E
N
E
10 07E 639 NW W
31bO 2780 2~28
38b5 3180 2320
3245 2980 2B05
GENERAL
126
INFORMATION
TABLE
~.b
B
:>.0 R
A, PAGE
(\
9
F
HR GLAC 1ER tU"E
PSFG NR
LAT
36't VALLEGGI A
CH 0117
1t6 28N
365 VAL TORTA
CH 0118
1t6 28N
366 BRESCIANA
CH 0103
367 CAVAGNOLI
CH 0119
368 ~ASODINO
369 ROSSBODEN
LONG
CODe EXP
AC AB
ElEVATIO~S
"AX "ED MIN
AREA
sa K"
LEN
K"
8 31E 61t8 NE NE 2820 2560 24t00
.59
1.2
8
8 32E 6't9 N
H
27~O
.17
.6
~
't6 30N
9 02E 636 W
W
3't02 3080 2570
.94
1.6
8
46 l7N
8 29E 628 NE E
28BO 2720 l5l0
1.32
2.3
B
CH 010~
't6 25N
8 29E 636 NE NE 3225 2880 2435
CH 0105
't6 llN
8
OlE 539 N
2580 24t50
NE 3993 3080 1920
TYPE
OF DATA
2.30
1.6
B
1.8Q
3.9
B
AUSTRIA
370 LITINERGl.
A
0101
46 53N
10 02E 647 N
3000 2630 2441
.70
1.2
B
N.
A
102A
~6 52N
10 O'tE 608 NW NW 3220 2880 2'10
.61
1.7
B
372 KLOSTERTALER
M.
A
102B
4b
10 04N b08
W
W
3160 2930 2660
.50
1.5
B
373 KLOSTERTALER
S.
A
lOZC
46 5lN
10 04N 608 N
N
2800 2650 2485
.33
.7
8
37't OCHSENTALERGl.
A
0103
It~
51N
10 06E 538 N
N
3160 2910 2331
2.56
2.6
B
375 VERI1UNT GL.
A
010't Itb 51N
10 08E 628 NW NW 3140 2810 2460
2.25
2.5
B
376 BIElTAl F.
A
0105
It~
10 OBE 606 NW NW 3000 2740 2544
.73
1.1
B
377 JAMTAL F.
A
0106
46 5ZN
10 IDE 526 N
N
3160 2810 ~408
4.13
2.8
B
378 LARAIN F.
A
0107
4b
54N
10 l3E 637 N
N
3200 27~0 2429
1.b8
2.2
R
379 SCHATTENSPITI
A
0108
4b
53N
10 05E b49
N
NE 30bO
2820 2571
.58
1.0
B
371 KLOSTERTALER
5ZN
53N
N
380 SCHNEEGLOCKEN
A
0109
46 52N
10 06N 64b
NE NE 3060 2780 2596
.68
1.1
B
381 TOTENFELD
A
0110
46 53N
10 09E 648 NE NE 30't0 2790 2550
.72
1.5
8
382 WEISSEE F.
A
0201
~6 51N
10 ~3E b08
2.86
2.7
B
383 GEPATSCH
A
0202
46 5lN
10 ~6E 528 NE N
3520 2794 2067
18.16
8.7
B D
A
0203
't6 5~N
10 46E b48
N
NW 3270 2980 2790
.24
A
020~
46 54N
10 48E b28
N
NE 3490 ?980 2540
2.52
2.5
B
A
Ol05
46 54N
10 52E 528 N
NW 3167 3180 2250
6.67
6.1
8
A
020b
46 55N
10 54E 518 NE ~
388 KARLES F.
A
0207
46 56N
389 HOC HJ OCH F.
A
0208
390 HINTEREIS
A
F.
38't HT .OflGRUBEN
385 SEXEGERTEN
F.
386 TASCHACH F.
387 MITTELBERG
F.
F.
F.
N
N
3518 2950 25bO
.8 8
3530 3050 2250
10.97
6.3
B
10 55E 646 N
NW 3350 2940 2620
1.61
2.0
B
46 47N
10 4ge 526 N
NW 3500 3030 2580
7.15
'3.8
1\
0209
46 ~8N
10 46E 518 E
NE 3710 3050 2391
9.70
7.7
eCDE
B D
391 GUSLAR F.
A
0210
46 5IN
10 48E 648 E
SE
3501 31~3 2185
3.01
2.5
392 VERNAGT F.
A
0211
46 53N
10 49E 62b
se 3633 322B 2747
9.55
3.3
BeDE
A
0212
~b
N
3350 29~0 2610
1.79
2.3
B
393 RETTENBACH
F.
56N
S
10 56E 6~6 N
39't MI TTE RKAR F.
A
0214
46 53N
10 52E 646 SE SE 3580 3230 2960
1.10
1.7
R
395 ROFENKAR
A
0215
4b
53N
10 53E 644 SE SE 37~0 3290 2820
1.29
2.2
B
A
0216
~b
53N
10 ~~E
.44
.8
a
A
0217
4b
47N
10 52E 528 N
A
0218
46 47N
10 53E 528 NW ~
F.
396 TAUFKAP F.
397 NIEDERJOCH
398 "APZELL
399 SCHALF
F.
F.
F.
64b
SE SE
N
3340 31?0 2980
3599 3100 2b90
3b20
3160 2450
2.90
'3.0
B
5.1't 4.5
B
8
A
0219
46 47N
10 5bE 528 NW NW 3500 3120 2480
8.62
5.7
'tOO DIE" F.
A
0220
4b
49N
10 57E 608 NW NW 3520 3120 2710
2.8Q
3.4
B
1t0l SPIEGEL F.
A
0221
46 )ON
10 57E 648 NW NW 3424 30BO ,180
1.11
1.7
q
A
0222
46 4eN
10 59E 528 NW N
A
0223
4b
A
0224
~6 49N
1t0l
GURGlER F.
1t03 LANGTALER
'tOitROTMOOS
F.
F.
48N
3420 2990 2270
11.14
8.1
B
11 OIE 538 N
NW 3420 2910 2450
3.52
5.1
R
11 03E b28
N
3.17
3.0
8
N
3410 2960 a370
GENERAL INFOR~ATION
TABLE A, PAGE
10
127
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ELEV4TIO~~
MAX MED MIN
AREA
SO KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
DATA
OF
A
0225
4b 50N
11 04E 528 NW NW 3390 l850 2440
1.35
2.9
A
022b
46 50N
10 4BE b38 SE E
3490 3180 2120
4.24
4.2
BC
A
OZ27
46 41N
10 55E b48 N
NW 3522 30BO 2120
.79
1.4
B
A
0301
47 OON
11 05E 528
N
3280 2960 2400
4.14
3.2
B
A
030Z
47 OZN
11 07E 644 NW NW 3210 3050 2b90
.b9
1.4
B
A
0303
47 03N
11 07E 638 SE SW 3497 3090 2120
1.59
2.3
8
A
0304
41 05N
11 05E 608 N
N
3150 2610 2650
2.35
2.5
B
A
0305
41 05N
11 06E 641 NE N
3210 28bO 2600
.15
1.7
B
A
030b
47 05N
11 08E b26 NE NE 32BO 2990 2580
3.51
4.1
R
A
0301
41 03N
11 08E 528 N
NE 3330 3040 2540
3.77
3.8
e
A
0308
47 04N
11 07E 608 E
NE 3280 1110 lb20
.90
1.9
B
A
0309
41 03N
11 09E b09 E
NE 3410 3030 2570
1.45
2.3
B
417 DAUNI<OGEL F.
A
A310
47 OON
11 06E 608 NE NE 3260 29Z0 2b40
2.20
2.4
13
418 BIlDSTOECt<l F.
A
B3l0
47 OON
11 ObE 608 NE NE 32bO
2920 2b40
2.20
2.4
8
A
0311
~6
11 07E 608 NE NE 3200 29'0 2700
.92
1.6
B
~05 GAISSBERG
F.
40b KESSfLWAND
F.
407 MUTHAL F.
406 SULZTAL F.
~09 BOCKKOGEL
F.
~10 SCHWARZENBERG
~11 BACHFALLEN
F.
F.
~12 LAENGENTALER
H3
LIESENSER
F.
414 ALPEINER
415 BERGLAS
F.
F.
4lb HOCHMOOS
F.
F.
~19 SCHAUFEL
59N
N
B
E
oft20FERNAU F.
A
0312
46 59N
11 08E 64B NW
N
3290 2910 2590
1.89
2.2
B
~Zl SULlE NAU F.
A
0314
4b 59N
11 09E 518
N
~
3510 295b 2402
4.71
3.1
B D
oftZZGRUENAU
A
0315
~b 59N
11 12E b48 N
N
3420 2891 2362
1.93
2.3
B
A
0316
4b 59N
11 l3E b08 NW N
29bO 2650 ?490
.31
1.0
R
F.
423 W.GRUEBL
F.
~Z~
E.GRUE8L
F.
A
0317
46 59N
11 l4E b09 NW NW 3230 2700 ~1t20
ItZ'
SIMHING F.
A
0318
46 59N
11 15E 608 N
N
1.13
2.3
f:\
31bO 2160 2430
.8B
1.6
B
D
A
0320
46 58N
11 12E 60b NE NE 3370 3090 2120
.59
1.5
B
421 AL P.KIUEUL F.
A
0321
47 03N
11 09E b48 NW NW 3410 2960 2b50
.52
1.5
ß
428 VEP80RGENBERG
A
0322
47 04N
11 07E 646 E
E
3260 3000 ~780
.89
1.3
B
429 TRIEBENKARLAS
A
0323
4b 57N
11 09E b48 W
W
34bO 3040 21bO
1.79
2.0
B
430 WAXEGG K.
A
0401
47 DON
11 4BE 636 NE N
3380 2809 2238
4.12
2.4
~ D
431 HORN K.
A
0402
47 OON
11 ~9E 538 N
3210 2655 llOO
4.19
3.1
B D
~32 SCHWARZENSTEIN
A
0~03
47 OlN
11 51E 50B NW NW 3320 2116 2231
4.93
2.1
8 D
433 WILDGERLOS
A
0404
~7 09N
12 07E b08 N
3210 2760 231b
2.24
2.1
ß
..lb fREIGER
F.
434 SCHLEGElS
A
0405
46 59N
11 46E 604 NW NW 3510 2909 2308
5.63
2.1
13D
0406
~7 OON
11 46E 606 NW NW 3480 2890 2542
i , 00
1. b
B
A
0501
47 05N
12 15E 626 NW NW 3460 2760 ZOOO
5.33
?.B
B
K.
A
0502
47 01N
12 IBE 518 NW NW 3570 2190 20b3
11.51
5.b
R
K
A
0503
41 08N
12 ZIE 528 N
4.27
5.9
B
K.
43b I<RII'1MLER
K.
431 O~ERSULZ8ACH
N
A
1(.
~35 FURTSCHAGL
N
438 UNTERSULZßACH
NW 3660 2850 Z147
3.05
3.8
8
3060 2114
9.3b
5.8
8
3210 2~00 25bO
2.94
2.1
B
~7 05N
12 23E 63B SW SW 3440 3090 255B
3.46
3.7
8
0509
47 06N
lZ 20E b28 SE SE 35bO
2920 245B
4.5q
2.6
B
4~4 MAURER KEES
A
0510
47 05N
12 18E 608 S
3300 2980 2455
2.03
1.9
8
1t45 SIP10NY K.
A
0511
47 04N
12 IbE 609 SE SE 3480 2910 2370
2.78
205
a
44b UI1BAL K.
A
0512
41 03N
lZ l5E 538 SW SW 34~0 2980 2380
5.14
1t.3
8
441 SONNBLICI< K.
A
ObOl
47 OBN
12 3bE bOb NE E
1.77
1.5
BC E
A
0505
47 aBN
12 22E 528 NE E
440 se HLATEN K.
A
0506
~7 07N
12 23E 518 NE NE 3bbO
441 FROSNITZ
A
0501
47 05N
12 l4E b36 E
A
050B
A
439 VILTRAGEN
1<.
K.
44Z ZETTALUNITZ
1t~3
D ORF ER K.
K.
E
S
3480 2140 2229
3030 2790 2500
GENERAL
128
INFOR"1lTT'JN
TAßlE A, PAGE
11
•
NR GLACIER NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ElEV.TIONS
~EO
MIN
MAX
LEN
AREA
sa
KM
KM
TYPE
OF OATA
~lt8 FILLECK K.
A
AbOl
"t7 08N
12 3bE bOb
SE SE 2920 28bO
.16
.4
4"t9 TAUERN K.
A
Ab02
47 07N
12 3bE b4b
E
SE 2970 2830 2620
.27
.7 8
"t50 KA. TAUERN K. S
A
8b02
47 07N
12 36E 64b
E
NE 2960 2810 2640
.22
.6
8
~51 PRAEGRAT
A
0603
47 07N
12 35E 606 W
W
3010 2850 2640
.95
.9
B
A
0604
1t7 OSN
12 35E 646 N
N
2940 2600 2430
.41
.9
8
It53 KARL INGER K.
A
0701
47 08N
12 42E 624 NE N
3340 2800 2220
't.00 3.5
R
45"t BAERENKOPF
B
~5Z
K.
LANDECK K.
K.
2780
A
0702
47 oaN
12 43E 624 N
N
3400 3040 2~70
2.57
3.1
K.
A
0703
47 09N
12 44E 647 N
NW 3180 2530 ~080
.57
1.7
B
456 PASTER ZEN K.
A
0704
47 06N
12 102E 528 SE SE 3700 29BO 2070
19.78
9.2
8
"t57 WASSERFALlWINKL
A
0705
1t7 07N
12 43E b38
3150 2870 2blO
1.93
2.4
B
"t58 FREIWAND
A
0706
1t7 ObN
12 45E 648 SE SE 3130 2890 2690
.35
1.1
B
~59 PFANDLSCHARTEN
A
0707
47 05N
12 101E 646 NW W
2940 2660 2530
.55
1.1
B
veo
ElSER K.
A
010B
41 09N
12 41E 646 SE E
2860 2720 2570
.61
.8
8
"tb1
GRIESSI<OGL K.
A
0709
47 ION
12 4lE 646 E
SE 2960 2170 2640
.36
.6
ItbZ
SCHWARZKOEPFL
A
0710
47 09~
12 43E b48
NW Z860
2~80 2340
.54
1.1
~
4b3
OEDENWINKEL
A
0712
47 01N
12 39E 539 NW NW
31RO 2~QO 2130
2.22
3.4
B
A
0113
41 oeN
12 40E 649 N
NW
2910 ?530 7.290
1.01
1.9
A
A
0113
41 OBN
12 40E b49
N
NW 2910 2530 2290
1.01
1.9
B
W
455 KlOCKERIN
K.
'tbltUNT.RIFFL
K.
K.
K.
SE S
N
8
'tb5
RIFFLKAR
Itbb
MAURER K.
A
0714
~1 lIN
12 41E b4b
W
2890 2730 2610
.49
1.0
B
Iob7
WURFER K.
A
0715
41 lON
12 41E b~b
NW NW 2820 2690 2580
.35
.6
8
"tb8
SCHWAR ZK AR L K.
A
071b
47 lON
12 40E 64b
NW NW 2910 2750 l560
.107
1.0
8
"tb9
KlEINEISER
A
0717
41 09N
12 40E b4b
NW NW 28BO 273G 2620
.25
.6
B
1070 RIFFL K. N
A
0718
41 08N
12 40E 6~6 W
SW 3070 28BO 2710
.26
.6
B
1t71 VD.KASTEN
K.
A
0119
41 ObN
12 39E b74
SW SW 3000 2790 2470
.54
1.5
8
472 llPERWITZ
K.
A
0121
47 Ob~
12 3qE b3b
SW SW 3410 30~0 2620
2.05
1.7
B
K.
473 FRUSCHNITZ
K.
A
0122
47 05N
12 40E 634 SW W
47"t TEISCHNITZ
K.
A
0723
41 04N
12 'tlE b34
A
072~
A
"t75 HOFMANNS
1t7b
K.
Kl. FlEISS K.
3510 3170 2550
2.87
3.2
B
SW SW 3660 3190 ~760
2.07
2.5
B
47 O'tN 12 103E b08
E
NE 3700 3140 2510
1.13
2.1
B
0801
47 03N
W
W
3080 28'0 2547
1.23
1.8
B
12 57E bOb
It77 VOG.OCHSENKAR
A
0802
107 03N
12 58E 608 NE NE 2820 2640 2349
1.21
1.7
B
't78 WURTEN K.
A
0804
47 OZN
13 OOE b28
SW S
2.03
2.7
B
3120 2690 2385
't79 UEBERGOSS.Al~
A
0901
47 26N
13 04E 70b
N
.42
1.1
A
"t80 GROSSELEND
K.
A
1001
47 02N
13 19E 63b
NW NW 3lbO 2810 2380
2.16
1.10
B
481 KLEINELEND
K.
A
1002
41 OIoN 13 l5E 634 NE NE 3200 2850 2180
3.04
2.4
8
A
1003
't1 02N
.82
1.5
ß
't8Z KAELBERSPITZ
't83 W TRIPP
K.
K.
13 l7E 608 N
NE 2845 2170 2630
N
2840 2670 2480
SE S
A
100't 't7 OlN
13 19E b46
3220 3000 2790
.60
1.0
B
A
1005
47 OIN
13 20E 636 E
E
33't0 ~900 2510
3.16
2.6
8
't85 WINKl K.
A
100b
't7 OIN
13 19E 648 W
W
3220 2810 ?520
.66
1.3
B
't8b GR. GOSAU G.
A
1101
41 29N
13 3bE 646 NW NW 2850 2520 2250
1.48
2.2
8
G.
A
1102
47 29N
13 37E 608 NE NE 2910 2560 ?060
3.30
2.3
B
488 se HlAD MI NGER G.
A
1103
41 2BN
13 3ee blo6 NE NE 2700 2590 21oZ0
.81
.9
R
1t89 SCHNEELOCH
A
1104
47 30N
13 36E b48
.23
.8
8
't81tHOCHALM
1087
K.
HAllSTAETTER
G.
NW NW 2530 2310 7190
GENERAL
INFORMATION
TABLE A, PAGE
12
129
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSF G NR
LAT
LDNG
CODe EXP
AC AB
ElEVATI~~S
MAX MED MIN
AREA
SO KM
LEN
K"
TYPE
OF OAT.
ITALY
It90 AGNELLO
I
0029
It5 09N
6 5'tE 642 NE E
It91 RUTOR
I
0189
45 30N
1 OOE 630 NW NW 3't80 •••• 2lt80
It92 lEX BLANCHE
I
0209
45 It1N
b
It93 MIAGE
I
0213
45 4eN
"6 51E 521 SE SE 4306 •••• t710
't91tBROUILLARD
I
021b
45 't5N
b 52E 55b S
S
3900 •••• 2200
1.Z5
2.S
A
495 BRENV.
I
0219
45 SON
6 54E 531 SE E
4610 •••• 1~10
1.30
6.7
8
I
0221
45 50N
6 56E 628 SE SE 3500 •••• 2590
.B1
1.5
8
491 PRE DE BAR
I
Ol35
45 S4N
7 03E 536 SE SE ~100
3.42
3.5
B
TZA DE
I
0259
45
59N
7 3ltE 536 S
S
3800 •••• 2530
't.5't 5.9
B
499 GR. MURAILLES
I
02bO
45 57N
7 35E b26 W
W
3950 •••• 2300
1.32
500 LYS
I
0304
45 54N
7 50E 516 SW SW 't527 •••• 2355
10.12
5.3
501 PIDO E
I
0312
45 54N
1 53E 636 SE SE 3850 •••• 2600
1.70
2.2
B
502 BELVEDERE
I
0325
45 51N
7 53E 527 N
5.11
6.0
13
503 AURONA
I
0338
'tb IbN
8 ObE 538 NE NE 3200
1.13
2.1
B
504 CAMOSCI
I
03b1
4b lbN
8 ZOE b58 NE NE 3000 •• *. 2590
.25
1.1
R
505 VENTINA
I
O'tlb 46 1bN
2.37
3.1
R
.84
1.1
B
It96
It98
TOULA
TZAN
CASPOGGIO
3100 •••• 2170
49E 528 SE SE 3900 •••• 2090
*.*.
?a10
NE 't560 •••• 1180
9 46E 536 NE N
*•••
?300
3500 2790 2190
I
Olt35
It6 lON
9
501 FELLARIA
OCC.DI
I
0439
46 2IN
9 5SE 528 SE SE 3100 3090 2510
508 CARDONNE
OCC.DI
I
0~69
46 25N
10 ISE 6't8 N
NW 3't't02900 2't~0
I
0't73 46 l3N
10 IlE 646 N
N
I
0481
10 ZbE
I
Olt83 't6 30N
50b
509 DOSDE
510
OR.DI
PLATIGLIOlE
511 VITELLI
46 3lN
53E 648 NW NW 2985
2600 2630
.10
.9
9.53
B.4
8
3.54
3.5
8
11.29 10.0
B
ß
't.l B
5.09 3.0
B
R
.15
2.1
6
2'29
.85
1.1
R
646 NW NW 3150 3045 28S5
.31
.6
1:\
2.9
ß
3200 •••
*
10 Z6E 537 W
NW 3467 3135 l535
1.82
512 FORNI
I
0507
'tb 2ltN 10 34E 529 N
NW 3618 3150 2350
13.20
5.5
B
513 OOSEGU
I
0512
'tb 22N
10 32E 526 SW SW 3670 3260 2760
3.30
2.8
R
10 30E 531 N
I
0577
~b
515 MANDRONE
I
0639
46 ION
la 32E 516 NE NE 34~1 •••• 2't65
516 NARDIS
I
0640
46 13N
10 3BE 638 SE SE 3500
511 AMOLA
r
064~
Itb 13N
10 40E 638 E
E
518 PRESANElLA
I
0678
'tb 14N
10 39E 526 N
519 LA MARE
I
0699
'tb 2bN
10 36E 525 E
520 CARESER
I
0701
46 27N
521 SERANA VEDRETTA
I
0728
5l't PISGANA
Dec.
OCC.DI
lON
NE 3320 3000 25t5
3.3b
2.8
8
11.93
5.0
B
2690
2.03
2.1
ß
7.460
1.20
2.2
A
NE 3530 2860 2440
3.92
2.6
B
E
3769 3260 2555
4.75
3.5
B
10 ItZE b3e S
s
33~O 3092 ?8S1
't.63 2.2
It6 2aN
10 4lE 646 N
N
3335 30B5 21B4
1.16
*.*.
~080 ••
**
1.6
C
B
I
0129
't6 27N
10 It2E b't8 N
N
3310 3115 2175
.46
1.2
1\
I
0730
Itb Z1N
10 'tlE 53e NE N
3350 3059 2610
1.15
2.0
B
524 FORCOLA
I
0731
46 27N
10 39E 538 E
NE
3150 3105 2625
2.52
3.5
8
525 CEVEOALE
I
0132
4b
l7N
10 38E 538 E
E
3100 3078 2635
3.20
3.7
B
526 LUNGA
8
522 ULTIMA
VEDRETTA
523 AL TA VEDRETTA
I
0733
't6 28N
10 31E 529 NE E
3~50 3100 2640
2.b2
3.6
521 ZAY DI FUORI
I
0751
46 32N
10 38E b57 NW NW 3475 2985 2605
.61
1.2
13
528 ROSII'1
I
0754
't6 31N
10 38E 646 NW W
3405 3215 ~900
.76
1.5
B
B
VEORETTA
529 SOLDA
I
0762
't6 29N
10 35E 521 NE NE 3900 290B ~410
6.48
4.2
530 VALL ELUN GA
I
0771
It6 It6N 10 33E 518 NW NW 3130 31~B ~4l0
e.55
3.9
ß
531 BAR8ADOR SO
I
0778
46 48N
1.81t
2.1
ß
10 42E 538 N
N
3550 2798 2580
GENERAL
130
INFa~~ATr~N
TABLE A, PAGE
13
NR GLACIER NAMe
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ELEVATIONS
MAX HEO ~IN
AREA
SO KM
LEN
K~
TYPE
OF OATA
3360 3022 2585
1.10
1.1
B
1.63
2.1
B
532 FONTANA OCC.D
I
07BO
46 4BN
10 lOE 636 N
533 GIOGO ALTO
I
0813
46 47N
10 48E 628 NE SW 3205 2980 27~0
531t FOSSA OR. DELLA
I
0823
46 1t5N 11 OlE 636 NW NW 3010 2~15 271t0
.30
.6
B
8
N
535 CRODA ROSSA
I
0828
46 44N
10 59E 638 N
N
3205 3002 2150
.21
1.0
536 TESSA
I
0829
46 44N
10 59E 632 N
NW 3300 •••• ~120
.19
1.8
B
531 FIAMf'lANTEDCC.
I
0842
46 44N
11
.25
1.0
8
538 QUAIRA BIANCA
I
08B9
46 5BN
11 1t1E 626 SW SW 3509 3132 2535
1.41
2.8
B
539 GRAN PILASTRO
I
0893
't6 58N
11 't'tE538 SW W
3370 2935 2't60
2.62
3.1
R
51t0 NEVES OR.
I
0902
1t6 59N
11 'teE 638 S
3300
251t5
2.21
2.2
B
541 LANA
I
0913
1t7 O'tN 12 13E 529 NW NW 3480
2120 2250
1.69
2.9
ß
51t2 VALLE DEL VENTO
I
0919
47 02N
12 l3E 538 NW NW 3050 2710 2460
.36
1.2
8
51t3 ROSSO DESTRO
I
0920
41 02N
12 l2E 536 W
3285 2818 2450
.88
1.1
8
COLLALTO
I
0921
46 55N
12 OBE 638 NW NW 3380 2955 ~513
2.51
2.1
8
545 GIGANTE CENTR.
I
0929
46 54N
12 07E 649 NW N
3265 2816 2530
2.57
2.1
B
546 G I G A NTE DCC •
I
0930
46 54N
12 06E 636 N
N
3300 2955 2554
2.57
2.1
B
541 OCC.DI MONTASID
I
0981
46 26N
13 26E 657 N
N
1150 •••• IBbO
.06
.3
B
548 CANIN OR.
I
0981t 1t6 22N
13 21E 656 N
N
2330
.95
.3
8
549 CANIN DCC.
I
0985
13 26E 656 N
N
2400 •••• 2160
541t
----------------------------------
1t6 22N
...
02E 638 NW ~W 3225 2930
S
--------------------_
W
....
2990
••••
..
2710
2120
4IfIIo......_
.09
..
.3 8
..
_
KENYA
'550 KRAPF
KN 0001
09S
37 l8E ••• N
N
4880 ~7~0 4690
.04
.4 8
551 JOSEPH
KN 0003
08S
37 18E ••• W
w
~eoo
~100 ~600
.03
.:3
B
552 CESAR
KN 0004
08S
37 lBE ••• W
W
4800 ~100 4600
.03
.4
ß
553 TYNDALL
KN 0005
09S
37 l8E ••• SW S
4BOO ~660 4515
.09
.5
a
551t DARWIN
KN 0006
09S
31 18E ••• SW
501t0 4750 4650
.04
.2
e
555 LEWIS
KN 0008
09S
37 l8E ••• SW SW 4971 •••• 4598
.26
sw
--_-...-...._---_ ... _-_ ... _-----------------------------------------
1.1
BC
_--_ ... _
.._-------....._-----_ .._-._-------- ..
UNION OF SOVIET SOC. REP.
*.
556 KUPOL VAVIlOVA
SU 1001
•••••••••
557 IGAN
SU 2001
•••••••••••
6•• E
•• 1180 ••••
B~O
.61
558 nSRUCHEVA
~U 2002
•••••••••••
64. E
••
650 ••••
400
.30
559 MARUKHSKIY
SU 3001
•••••••••••
534 NW NW 3100 lBRO
2490
3.30
1t.0 BC
3••••••••••••••••••
1805.00 ••••
1.4
.6
560 ALIBEKSKIY
SU 3002
•••••••••••
5' •••••
3700 •••• 2000
5.40
4.6
B
561 KHAKEl
SU 3003
•••••••••••
5' •••••
3240 •••• Z210
2.70
3.9
BC
562 B. AZAU
SU 3004
56 60' ••••••
5.' ••••
5660 •••• a480
563 KULAK N.
SU 3005
•••••••••••
5••••••
3840 •••• 2150
564 BEZENGI
SU 3006
•••••••••••
5••••••
5050 •••• 2080
565 TSEYA
SU 3007
•••••••••••
5•• NE •• 4~60 •••• 2200
9.70
6.6
566 SKAlKA
SU 3008
•••••••••••
,••••••
2.00
3.2
13
567 KOZITSITI
SU 3009
•• ••• ••• ••• ••• •• •• •••• •••• •••• ••••••• ••••
8
568 DZHANKUAT
SU 3010
•••••••••••
529 NW NW 4018 32~0 2100
569 NO. S03
SU 4003
•••••••••••
64' NW"
3~80 •••• 3340
4000 •••• 3150
GENERAL
JNFQR~.TlaN
19.60 10.2
4.00
R
4.4
8
36.20 17.6
B
3.00
3.2
.20
.8
TABLE A, PAGE
ß
CO
B
14
131
NR GLACIER NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ELEVATIONS
MAX MED MIN
AREA
SQ KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
B
570 NO. 507
SU 4007
•••••••••••
6•• N
•• 4200 •••• 3620
1.00
2.0
571 DIDAl (NO. 513)
SU 4013
•••••••••••
512 NE NE 4600 3550 3000
1.bO
4.8
B
572 NO 517
SU 4011
•••••••••••
53Q NE N
.BO
2.Q
B
513 SHAGA II
SU 4020
•• ••• ••• ••• ••• •• •• •••• •••• •••• ••••••• ••••
~
574 KHADYR SHA
SU 1t021 •••••••••••
538 NE Nlt550
575 GARHO
SU 4022
•••••••••••
512 NW' W
516 SKOGACH
SU 4023
•••••••••••
53B NE NW 5250 4200 3050
571 AK 8 AYTAL
SU 1t036 •••••••••••
5•• N
•• 5Q20 •••• 4750
578 M. OKTYABRSKIY
SU 1t037 •••••••••••
5•• S
•• 6180 •••• 4440
57Q BAKCHIGIR
SU 403B
580 RGO
SU 1t03Q •••••••••••
512 SW SE 6200 4050 2580
581 MEDVEZHIY
SU 401t0 •••••••••••
512 NW SW 4bQO 3800 2900
25.30 15.8
B
,B2 MUSHK ETO VA
SU 4041
•••••••••••
512 NE N
17.10 14.0
8
583 "1AZARSKIY
SU 4042
•••••••••••
512 NW NE 5400 4400 3200
23.00 16.8
8
584 ZERAVSHANSKIY
SU 4043
* ••••
512 SE SW 5200 3950 2810
132.60· 27.8
B
585 RAHA
SU '044
•••••••••••
512 SE S
5010' 1t050 29bO
22.30
8.9
586 DIKHADANG
SU 4045
•••••••••••
538 NW NW 4340 3910 3600
1.50
2.0
~
587 TRO
SU 40~6
*•••••
'12 NW NW 4800 3750 3160
4.10
6.0
B
5B8 DIAKHANOARA
SU 4041
•••••
*••••
*••••••
B
58Q RAYGORODSKOGO
SU 4055
•••••
* •••••
5QO KYRCHIN
SU 4056
••••••••••••••••••
*•••••
3400 2950 ~320
3950 2750
6260 4300 2910
5200 •••• 4480
** .*
.*
1100 4b20
2870
5.60
6.3
B
114.60 30.1t 8
12.60 12.0
5.50
B
4.6
ß
32.00 lq.O
B
11.60
b.O
B
36.20 24.0
1\
B
4000 •••• 3bOO
1.44
2. '3
548 E
NE 4840 379~ 2750
6.00
6.4
B
•••••••••••
549 E
NE
2.20
4.2
13
4800 3820 3040
591 KOKBELES
SU 4057
•••••••••••
648 NE N
5080 4100 3120
3.20
5.6
B
592 TUTEK
SU 4058
•••••••••••
64Q W
NW 4600 3930 3260
4.60
4.1
B
593 KlYUEVA
SU 405Q
•••••••••••
62Q E
NE 4400 3640 2880
5.90
,..2 B
5Q4 TURAMUZ-l
SU 4060
•••••••••
5Q 5 KY ZYLGORU M
SU 4061
•••••••••••
b4B
5Q6 SEVERTSOVA
SU 4062
••••••••.•••
64Q NW N
597 BATYRBAY
SU 4063
••••••
598 GGP
SU 4064
••••
5QQ I<YZYlI<UL
SU 4100
.* * ••••••••
539 N
600 ABRA'MOVA
SU 4101
*••••••••••
52b
N
601 KALESNIKA
SU 5001
•••••••••••
548 NE N
602 TOKHAKSOLDY-l
SU 5002
•••••••••••
b48
603 GOLUBINA
SU 5060
•••••••••••
5** NW NW 4420 ••
SU 5065
•••••••••••
648 SE SE 3b40
605 AYUTOR-2
SU 5066
606 AKBUlAKULKUN
SU 5061
**
3800 ~OOO
1.40
2.8
B
NW 4800 4000 3200
2.10
3.7
ß
649 SE SE 4bOO
N
4000 3635 3270
2.60
3.1
B
3800 3390 3280
1.60
2.4
*...
ß
N
3490 3250 3000
.90
2.5
B
N
4960 4288 3b15
26.21
9.2
3.60
3.6
8
1.1t0 1.Q
B
* ••• * 6'9 NE N
* ••• ** ••••••••••••
*
4000 3115 3430
NW NW 3960 371t0 3520
**
ß
C
1400
5.bO
4.9
BC
3425 3200
.60
1.4
B
•••••••••••
646 NE NE 3810 3515 3120
3.20
3.2
ß
•••••••••••
b49
NE NW 4140 1320 3050
2.00
3.5
B
601 KARABULAK
SU 5066
•••••••••••
b49
N
3990 3550 3010
.10
2.1
ß
608 TEKESHSAY-l
SU 5010
•••••••••••
649 E
SE 4020 3600 1010
1.10
3.2
B
609 BARKRAK SREDNIY
SU 5012
•••••••••••
641 N
N
4180 3175 3450
3.20
3.0
a
610 PAKHTAKOR
SU 5071
•••••••••••
548 NE N
4180 3110 3455
3.50
3.1
B
blI TUYUKSU
SU 5075
•••••••••••
536 N
4219 37bO ~401
3.02
:\.0 BC
612 IGLI TUYUKSU
SU 5016
•••••••••••
536 NW NW 4220 •••• 1'50
1.72
2.2
604 TURPAKBEL
NIZH.
N
N
GENERAL INFIJR"1lTYONTABLE A,
132
PAGE
15
NR Gl AC IER NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
b13 SHOKAlSKOGO
SU 5076
•••••••••••
6llt TALGAR Yl.IZHNYY
SU 5079
••
615 KARABATKAK
SU 5080
61b MOlOOEZHNYY
b17 MAMETOVOY
b18
KOSHOOEMYANSKOY
619 OROZHONIKIOZE
b20
b22
VISYACHII
2
AREA
KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF 04TA
SQ
536 N
N
4~40 •••• 3~60
10.60
4.7
B
W
5000 ., •• 3320
1.80
3.0
B
•••••••••••
536 N
N
4280 •••• 3290
4.56
3.2
BC
SU 5090
,•• ,. ,•••••
736 NE NE 4150 •••• ~450
1.43
1.7
ec
SU 5091
•• " •••••••
736 W
.35
.6
SU 5092
••• "
737 NE NE 1t070 •••• 3570
SU 5093
•••••••••••
736 W
SU 5095
l +
ELEVATIa~s
MAX "EO HIN
636 W
SU 5094
MAYAKOVSKOGO
621 PARTIZAN
CODE EXP
AC AB
SU 5096
*,' .,. ,••
••••••
.*
.* ......••
•••••••••••
*
W
4190 •••• 3610
.36
1.2
W
4120 •••• 3460
.31
1.2
736 W
W
4000 •••• 3570
.18
.8
736 W
W
4370 •••• 3710
.14
.8
.29
.6
737 NE NE 3850
••••
34BO
623 KOL TOR VOSTOCH.
SU 5101
•••••••••••
53B N
W
4612 3720 3156
1t.10 3.1
624 AKSU
SU 5102
•••••••••••
538 NE N
4320 3720 3510
3.90
625 KOLPAKOVSKOGO
SU 5103
••••••
528 S
S
4754 4160 3618
30.40
10.0
B O
626 AYLAMA
SU 5104
•••••••••••
528 N
N
4510 3680 3150
6.60
4.2
8 D
627 BE ZYMYANNYY
SU 5105
•••••••••••
538 NW N
4Q01 4120 3760
5.90
4.Q
8
628 SAP I-TOR
SU 5106
•••••••••••
538 NW NW 4500 1t160 3802
3.30
3.6
B O
SU 5107
•••••••••••
528 E
NE 1t5l0 401t0 3144
5.80
4.6
8
SU 5108
•••••••••••
528 S
E
14.00
8.0
B O
SU 5109
*, ,•••• , .,.
528 NW NW 1t947 4120 3680
11.40
4.9
B O
632 BOROU
SU 5110
•••••••••••
52B NW NW 4714 4100 3594
7.60
4.5
B O
633 SHUMSKOGO
SU 6001
•••••••••••
5"
N
N
4460 •••• 3020
2.QO
3.7
B
634 MAlYY BERELSKIY
SU 1083
•••••••••••
536 E
S
3830 2eoo 2110
8.90
8.3
B
635 tUL YY
SU 7100
•••••••••••
536 E
N
3711t 3200 2223
3.80
4.4
BC
636 PRAVYY AKTRU
SU 7101
•••••••••••
536 NE NE 3750 3000 2500
4.80
5.3
B
637 lEVYY AKTRU
SU 7102
•••••••••••
536 SE SE ~045 3250 2'50
6.50
5.9
B
638 KURUMOU
SU 7103
•••••••••••
536 NE NE 401t5 3150 2210
5.20
4.7
8
639 GRECHISHKINA
SU 8001
•••••••••••
538 W
W
1770 1550
790
14.20
8.1
BC
61t0 KOZElSKIY
SU B005
•••••••••••
539 S
S
2030 1600
870
1.80
4.3
BC
641 MUTNOVSK I y NE
SU 8011
•••••••••••
660 NW NW 19'0 1700 11t60
1.37
1.7
BC
HUTNOVSK I y SW
SU 8012
•••••••••••
660 NE NE 1800 1710 1~00
1.OQ
1.5
~C
BC
bZ9
KELOYKE
630 KARAKOLTaR
b31
b42
OAVIOOVA
AKTRU
*••••
5020 3Q60 3791
B O
o
1t.0 8
O
o
CHINA
61t3 SHUIGUANHE
NO.4
CN 0001
37 33N 101 1t5E 640
1.86
2.2
61t1tYANGLONGHE
NO.5
CN 0002
39 l4N
98 34E 53B NE NE 5262 4840 4420
1.46
2.5
C
645 OIYI
CN 0003
39 IItN Q7 54E 528 NW NW 5145 4120 "310
2.78
3.8
BC
6"6 LAOHUGUO
CN 0004
39 26N
96 33E 516 N
~w
5481 4880 4260
21.91 10.1
BC
647 TUERGANGO
CN 0006
43 06N
94 2lE 528 N
N
4806 4166 3~81
4.81
5.8
B
SIGONHE NO.4
eN 0008
43 50N
88 20E b3B
W
1t348 397' 3600
2.96
3.2
8
61t9 SIGONHE NO.5
CN 0009
43 ~9N
88 19E 520 NW NW 5445 4~33 3620
3.47
4.3
B
650 URUI1QIHE S.NO.1
CN 0010
1t3 07N
66 49E 528 NE E
1.84
2.3
BC
bite
NE NE 5024 4620
N
1t200
4476 4111 37~6
651 aUNT AILAN
CN 0011
41 58N
80 07E 519 SE SE 7434 4500 3080
165.38 32.8
8
652 TUGEBIElIOI
CN 0012
1t2 ION
80 ZOE 5lQ E
E
6Q34 4700 2680
313.69 33.7
B
653 MU ZHA ERT
CN 0013
42 18N
80 OlE 519 W
S
6627 4800 2900
137.70 33.0
B
GENERAL INFORMATION
TABLE A, PAGE
16
133
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
LAT
LONG
CODE EXP
AC AB
ElEVATro~s
~AX
MEn
MIN
CN 0014
42 l1N
80 22E 519 E
E
b55 KEGIKER
CN 0015
41 50N
80 09E 519' S
SE bOItO 1t4bO 30bO
b5b SAYIGAPEIR
CN 001b
41 5lN
80 12E 528 SE E
b51 QIERGANBULAK
CN 0011
38 14N
75 06E 438 W
658 RONGBU
eN OOlB
28 OItN Bb 51E 51B
659 QIANGYONG
CN 0019
28 5lN
b54 KAlAGEYULE
WUK.
N
90 litE 525 N
AREA
SQ KM
LEN
KM
TYPE
OF DATA
153.24 32.4
B
83.56 26.0
B
6049 4140 3300
14.01 10.1
B
W
7546 5998 4450
13.00
N
7260 6201 5151t
86.89
6245 4520 2790
NE bb79
5830 1t980
8.10
9.6
22.2
B
A
1t.3 8
ANTARCTICA
660 SCHLATTER
AN 0004
17 4ZS 1b1 26E 62B S
S
2000 1500
400 •••••••
6.1
B
bb1 FINGER
AN 0005
17 425 Ib1 29E 628 5
S
1150 1450
~50 •••••••
6.4
B
662 TAYLOR AN
AN 0006
11 45S 162 OOE 41B
E
2200 ••••
57 •••••••
80.0
8
663 LA CROIX
AN 0001
71 39S 162 2BE 626 SE SE 2000 1~00
150 •••••••
9.1
~
664 SUESS
AN 0008
11 38S 162 40E 622 SE SE 1150 ll00
125 •••••••
5.2
B
6b5 CANADA
AN 0009
11 35S 162 45E 612 E
SE lBOO
7'0
50 •••••••
12.1
B
666 COMMONWE AL TH
AN 0010
11 33S 163 05E 6lZ E
SE 11~0
750
2!l
661 WRIGHT UPPER
AN 0011
71 31S 160 251 428 E
E
bb8 CLARK
AN 0012
11 25$ 162 25E 626 NE E
AN 0013
11 15S 161 15E 518 SE SE 2200 1200
400
AN 0014
11 20$ lb2 OBE 526 SE E
525
AN
6b9 VICTOIHA
UPPER
b10 PACKARD
E
•••••••
14.5
B
2400 ••••
850 •••••••
••••
ß
1198
475 •••••••
10.0
B
850
1450 1000
AN 0015
77 21S 162 30E 223 SW SW 1400
650
~oo
b12 LAMBE RT B AS IN
AN.....
11 OOS
68 ODE 124
.* •• 40~0
••••
8B
58
b11
VICTORIA
LOWER
KEMP LAND
AN.....
13 OOS
614 E WIL KES LAND
AN.....
69 OOS 120 OOE 124
615 W WILKES LAND
AN.....
b 1 b B A UD I S S I N
VAHSEL
b13
OOE ,124 ••••
2BOO ••••
.* •• 3210
.**....
•• *....
**.....
1B.0
B
6.8
8
5.8
B
•••••••••••
O •••••••••••
••••
O •••••••••••
69 OOS 110 OOE 124 ••••
3800 ••••
O •••••••••••
AN 0105
53 02S
73 26E 621t NW N
2400 ••••
17.04
8.8
8
AN 0106
53 04S
73 24E 634 W
W
2400 ••••
12.40
8.8
ß
b18 WINSTON
AN 0109
53 085
73 39E 632 SE E
2300 ••••
11.93
6.9
B
619 STEPHENSON
AN 0110
53 01S
13 41E 621 E
2300 ••••
31.89 10.3
B
680 BROWN
AN 0111
53 05S
13 39E 632 NE NE 2300 ••••
11.21
6.3
B
681 COMPTON
AN 0112
53 035
13 37E 632 NE NE 2300 ••••
13.14
1.6
8
682 JACKA
AN 0113
53 ODS
13 20E 633 NE NE
710 ••••
350
.95
1.7
8
esa HT DI XON
AN 1010
53 ODS
73
18E 333 NW NW
100 ••••
250
1.98
1.0
8
b81t ANZAC PEAt<
AN 1020
53 OOS
13 19E 333 NE NE
710 ••••
340
1.15
1.6
8
685 HT OLSEN
AN 1040
53 OlS
73 ZlE 333 NE NE
61t0 ••••
300'
1.45
.8
ß
sss
N'ARES
AN 1120
53 02S
13 2eE b31t NW N
21t00 ••••
3.50
1.2
8
b81
CHALLENGER
AN 1130
53 02S
73 29E 634 N
N
2400 ••••
5.00
7.3
8
b88
HARY-POWELL
b11
E
O
AN 1140
53 02S
73 30E 634 N
N
••••••••••••
2.49
3.6
B
689 DOWNES
AN 1150
53 02S
13 32E 624 N
N
21t00 ••••
16.42
7.9
~
690 EALY
AN 1170
53 02S
73 34E 634 N
N
2200 ••••
11.31t 8.2
b91 ALLISON
AN 1350
53 05S
73 24E 634 W
W
2400 ••••
GENERAL INFORMATION
134
6.50
7.9
T.t.SLEA,- PAGE
B
a
17
135
'\36
TABLE
VARIATIONS
'IN THE
fl
or
POSITION
GLACIER
FRONTS:
1975-80
NR : Record number
GLACIER NAME : 15 alphabetic or numeric digits
PSFG NUMBER : 4 or 5 digits identifying glacie~ with alphabetic prefix
denoting country
1ST SURVEY : Year when ~lacier was first surveyed
LAST SURVEY : Last survey before reported period
VARIATIONS IN METRES
! Variation
hori~ontal
in the position of the glacier front in
projection
expressed
as the change in length
between surveys
Key to Symbols:
~
No data available
M
:
+X
-X
:
Glacier in advance
:
Glacier in retreat
ST
:
Glacier stationary
SN
:
Glacier front covered by snow
1
137
NR GLACtER
NAME
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
1976
VARIATIONS IN HETPES
1917
1978
1979
1980
CANADA
l
NA.DAHHH
CD 1402
1964 1974
2
NEW MOON
CD 1430
1946
3
ATHABASCA
CD 0190
1731 1975
~ SASKATCHEWAN
CD 1905
5 EMERALD
CD 0560
****
****
2075
1951
GLAÇIER
-61.0
-52.9
1975
197~
-17.:0
+6.0
+7.8
-34.0
-53.6
+14.8
-6~.
O
1978
1951
M
,.,
CD 0575
1951 1951
M
M
6 TSOLOSS
CD
7 ELKIN
8
FRIENDLY
CD 0692
1900 1975
9
TCHAIKUAN
CD
2015
1900 1915
M
-70.0
CD 0290
1964 1974
CD 0245
1947 1970
+70.0
CD 0840
1947. 1970
+195.0
"1
+60.0
~
-28.5
..,
12 HAVOC
13 SURF
CO 19~6
lq~7
WAVE
CD 2330
1941 lif70
15 TERRIFIC
CD 2025
19~7
lb CLENDENNING
CD 0335
19~7 1910
11 C4LTHA LAKE
CO 0310
1951 1969
18 WEDGEMOUNT.
CD 2333
1941 1913
19 STAIRCASE
CD 1973
~931 1972
l'
1970
1970
M
+165.0
-b25.0
M
-25.0
-21.0'
+25.0
,..
ST
~
1865 1972
CD l 91 5
18
22 FLEUR D.NEIGES
CO 0675
1931 1972
0.0
0.0
23 GRIFFIN
CD 0184
1931 1972
+15.0
0.0
24 THUNDERCLAP
CD 2035
1931 1972
+67.0
25 KOKANEE
CD
1190
1923 1972
M
UHITED
STATES
US 0405
1935 197~
-)(
27 APPLEGATE
US 0406
1935 1974
-x
US 0408
1909
191~
ST
28 CLAREMONT
WEST
29 CLAREMONT
NORTH US 0409
1909 1974
ST
3 O T A Y,l O R U S
US'0410
1935 1974
-x
31 LAWRENCE
US 0416
1935 1974
+x
32 MARQUETTE
US 0417
1935
1974
ST
33 BELOIT,I
US 0418
1935
1974
ST
34 BLACKSTONE
US 0419
1935 1974
ST
HARR IMAN
US Ob02
1909 1974
DAR I NG
US Ob03
•••• ~974
ST
1974
+X
35
R
-x
+55.0
0.0
-10.0
ST
0.0
-22~.0
-2.0
+57.'5
-1'59.4
-'"
-20.1
+20.0
37 C,ATAPACT
US 0604
38
SURPR I SE
US Ob05
*•• *
****
1974
ST
39
DET4CHED
US 0606
•••• 1966
ST
"AR IATI ON IN POSI TI ON OF GlACI ER FR ONT S TABL E B,
138
-.3
OF AHERICA
26 FALLING
--'3b
M
0.0
CO 1965
M
0.0
.,
'"
-2.0
20 SPHINX
,..
+1.7
-22."
21, S ENTI NEL
65 1972
+3.5
"1
BERM
-42.9
-11.2
-10.0
..,
10 BUGABOO
Il
-1.0
-91.2
PAGE
1
NR GLACIER
~o
BAKER
NAHE
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
US 0607
•••
*
1976
1971t
+X
ST .
~l
PENNIMAN
EAST
US 060e
••••
1966
~2
PENNU4AN
WEST
US 0609
••••
1966
ST
1t3
SERPENTINE
US 0610
.*••
197'"
-x
'tit
CASCADE
US 0611
••••
1974
-x
~5
BARRY
US 0612
••••
1974
ST
~6
COXE
US 0613
••••
1966
ST
ST
47
HOL YOKE
US 061't
••••
1971t
~e
BARNARD
US 0615
••••
1971
ST
49
WELLESLEY
US 0616
••••
197'"
-x
50
VASSAR
US 0617
••••
1968
51 BRYN MAWR
US 0616
••••
1971t
VARIATIONS
IN
1977
1976
METRES
1919
1980
M,
ST
+58.0
52
SMITH
US 0619
••••
1971t
ST
53
B A L T I H ORE
US 0620
••••
l(nl
+X
54
HARVARD
US 0621
1699
1964
+275.0
55
YALE
US 0622
••••
1974
-195.0
56
UNNAMED US624
US 0624
••••
1974
57
MEARES
~,
-400.0
ST
US 0625
1931
1974
-30.0
58 COLUMBIA
US 0627
1899
1975
-120.0
59
SHOUP
US 0626
••••
196'"
-l(
-60 • .0
-bD. O
-10.0
+100.0
-x
60
VALDEZ
US 0629
1931
1961t
-100.0
M_
61
WORTHINGTON
US 0630
••••
1966
-140.0
"1
62
CHILDS
US ~634
••••
1971t
63
SHERIDAN
US 0635
1959
1974
+x
-x
M
M
M
-105.0
64
SHERMAN
us
1964
1968
+125.0
M
65
SADDL EBAG
US 06 37
• • ••
l 968
. +25.0
M
lo!
66
BETSELI
US 1120
1977
1957
-460.0
ST
ST
ST
67
N HAC KEITH
US 1121
1957
1957
+200.
+b.;O
+6.0
+6.0
66
S HAC KEITH
US 1122
1957
1957
+365.0
+)(
+x
+15.0
+1~.0
ST
0636
O
+)(
69
AHTNA
US 1123
1957
1957
70
C~ETASlINA
US 1121t
1977
1977
'H
71
GE.IKIE
US 1311t
••••
1974
-75.0
72
HUGH MILLER
US 1315
•••
13
REID
US 1316
••••
1914
M
+75.0
14
LAHPlUGH
US 1317
••••
1974
-x
"I
+15.0
15
UNNAMED US1318
US 1318
••
1971t
+)C
M
76
KASHOTO
US ,1319
••••
1974
'"
ST
77
HOONA H
US
••••
l
-x
M
-101').0
78
GILMAN
US 1321
79
CLARK US
Û-S'-13-22 - .- •••
80
JOHNS HOPKI NS
US 1323
••
US 1321t
81 TYEEN
az
KAOACHAN
13.2 O
• US 1325
*
*.
*•••
+200. O
ST
1974
CH It
1974
-",
-120.
M
-385.0
,..
**
1971t
+46.0
••••
1971
-x
***.
1971t
-M
M
M
M
1·(i7~ - --
VAR I AT I
ST
O
+)(
+7~.O
- M-
ST
+321.0
ST
ST
Q
N I N P O S I TI ON DF GL ACI E R
FR '] ~ T S T Aq L E B,
P A GE
2
139
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
83 TOVATTE
US 1326
8't TOPEt<A
US 1321
65 ~ARGERIE
US 1328
8b
UNNA MEO'USI329
US 1329
1ST LAST
SURVE"l'
****
•• **
.**.
VARIATIONS I~ HETRES
1977
1978
1979
197b
1980
191~
ST
M
1974
PII
M
M
ST
1974
M
,..
H
ST
•••• 1974
H
-250.0,
PII
M
'"
1974
M
H
11
1914'
H
M
M
ST
1974
H
H
11
ST
ST
ST
89 ROHER
US 1332
90 RENDU
US 1331
****
****
.***
.***
197~
H
M
M
US 1334
•••• 1974
ST
H
M
ST
92 PLATEAU
US 1338
•••• 1974
H
M
11
-x
-1500.0
-3000.0
87 GRAND
PACIFIC
88 UNNAMED
US1331
91 UNNAMED
US1334
US 1330
US 1331
93 MUIR
US 131t0 •••• 197,.
91t RIGGS
US 134.1 •••• 197,.
95 MC BRIDE
US 1342
9 b MEND ENHAL l
US 1802
97 NORRIS
US 1804
Í'I
M
•••• 1914
11
•••• 1974
M
•••• 197 ..
M
M
-bOO.O
"1
M
-75.0
M
M
M
-210.0
H
11
M
+150.0
US 1805
•••• 197~
US 1BQ6
••••
100 WEST TWIN
US 1801
•••• 1914
+x
101 WRIGHT
US 1809
•••• 1974
-5.0
102 SOUTH CASCADE
US Z013
1951 1975
-3.3
103 CARBON
US 2020
•••• 1975
104 EHHONS
US 2022
•••• 1915
105 COWLITZ
US 20Z5
•••• 1915
US 2027
1963 1975
US 20Z8
•••• 1975
NISQUAllY
197ft
*
108 SOUTH TAHOMA
US 2029
•••
109 TAHOMA
US 2030
•••• 1975
110 PUVALlUP
US 2031
••••
III SOUTH
NORTH
PIlaWICH
0.0'
-bOO.O
98 TAKU
107 KAUTZ
-500'.O
M
99 HOLE IN TH.WAlL
lOb
-150. O
+1(>0.0
+50.0
+x
,+
X
-5.0
-5.0
-u~.o
-B.4
+'1(
+x
-5.0
-5.0
-15.6
-7.1
+41.0
,11
+96.0
+79.0
+30.0
H'
+91. O
+22. O
'",
1975
+23. O
+38.0
+119.0
+1~.0
1915
11,
+38.0
US 203Z
•••• 1975
M
H
+22. O
112 HORTH HOWICH
US 2033
•••• 1915
11
M
+35.0
113 SHOESTRING
US 2015
1935 1975
M
M
11't CARRIE
B
US 2106
1889 19b5
M
"1
115 EEL
US 2113
1920 1970
+5.0
'"
lib BEAR PASS
US 2122
lQ33 1965
M
M
ST
117 UNNAMED
US 2123
1933 1965
M
M
ST
US2123
118 HOH
US 2124
1933 1910
119 ICE RIVER
US 2125
1924 1967
120 BLUE
US 2126
1936 1915
+,35 • 2
+ 1 6. 5
121 BLACt<
US 2127
192ft 19b5
-30.0'
+10.0
122
US 2128
1924 19b8
US 2130
1q07
US 2132
1907 1970
US 2133
1913 1970
WHITE
123 HUBERT
lZ~
HUMES
125 QUEETS
19b3
VAR I ATI ON
140
+20.0
+120.0
ST
ST
ST
+10.0
ST
11
-175.0
+22.8
ST
ST
-20.0
H
-470.0'
+10.0
M
+15.0
-15.0
ST
I N POS I TI ON
+3.2
+2.9
H
OF
G L A C I ER
FR O N T'i
T A Bl E
a
I
P AG E
3
NR
126
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG
SPERRY
NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
US 5001
1900
1910
1976
VARIATIONS
r~ METRES
1971
1978
len9
1980
+X
PERU
127
QUELCCAYA
PE 0001
1963
1963
H
-132.0
128
B'ROGGI
PE 0003
1968
lq7.
-1t.8
+.2
-5.1t
129
YANAHAREY
PE 0001t
1972
1911t
+23,.3
-. b
-S.'2
130
URUAS HPAJ U
PE 0005
19b8
1913
+7.4
fill
131
SANTA
PE OOOb
1917
1911
ROSA
,..
-22.0
-8.4
-11.2
-18.5
+180.9
"1
-7.6
-lb.5
+9.,7
+7.2
-8.8
-~.---_.._----------------_ ...---_ ..--- ......:----_ ....... _-------------------_ ..-------_ ..._----._-------~-ICELAND
132
JOKULKROKUR
IS 0007
1965
1971t
133
S¡"OUJOK.e
M175
IS 0015
19b4
1915
-31.0
-41.0
131t
SIOUJOK.E
H111
IS 0015
19b1t
1915
-43.0
-99.0
135
HIRNINGSJOKULL
IS 0100
1931
1915
-38.0
-9.0
+2.0
+34.0
+11.0
136
KAlDALOHSJOKUL
IS DIOl
1931
1915
-48.0
-108.0
-56.0
-14~.0
-116.0
-11t.0
M
+11.D
M
M
+50.0
131
GLJUFURARJOKUL
IS 0103
1939
1912
138
GIGJOKULL
IS 0112
1930
1911
139
-14.0
H
-16.0
-18.0
-51.0
H
M
fill
SOLHEIHAJOK.
J
IS 0113
1930
1915
-4.0
+5.0
+32"0
+11.0
litO SOLHEIHAJOK.
~
IS 0113
1930
1915
-2.0
+1.0
+37.0
+1.0
+1".0
liti SOlHEIMAJOK.
E
IS 0113
1930
1975
+1.0
+21.0
+22.0
+27.0
+17.0
1.2
OElDUFELLSJ.
Ilt3 SKEIDARARJOKUL
IS 01llt
19b1
1975
H
-71.0
IS Ollb
1932
1975
-90.0
-5.0
M
fill
-15.0
-5.0
lltltSKEIOARARJ.
E2
IS 0117
1932
1915
-2b.0
+21.0
-15.{)
+9.0
llt5 SKEIDARARJ.
El
IS
0111
1932
1915
+19.0
-14.0
-21.10
-16.0
lltb SKEIDARARJ.
Ea
IS 0117
1932
1915
-b.O
-b.O
+10.0
-6.0
llt1 lEIPUFJ.JOKUlL
IS 0200
1966
1915
-118.0
-48.0
-2~.0
0.0
llt8 JOKUlHALS
IS 0201
1931t 191.
-8.0
+5.0
149
HAGAFElLSJOKUL
IS 0204
1934
150
NAUTHAGAJOKUlL
151
REYKJAFJARDARJ.
IS 0300
1931
1915
152
BAEGISARJOKULl
IS 0304
1939
1961
153
HAGAFELLSJOK
E 'IS 030b
1934
1913
154
MULAJOKUll
S.
IS 0311
1933
1911
155
HUlAJOKUll
W
IS 0311
1961
1917
156
HORSARJOKUL
l
IS 0318
1932
1914
+24.0
+26.0
.M
157
SKAFTAFELLSJ.
W IS 0419
1932
1915
-5.0
-7.0
-33.0
158, SKAFTAFEllSJ.
E IS 0419
1932
1975
-10.0
+12.0
-12.0
159
SKAFTAFEllSJ.
H IS 0419
1932
1915
+7.0
-15.0
+10.0
IbO
SVINAFEllSJ.
W
IS 0520
1932
1915
+45.0
-3.0
161
SVINAFELlSJ~
E
IS 0520
1932
1975
+7.0
162
SVINAFELlSJ.
M
IS 0520
1932
1975
+16.0
163
VIRKISJOKULl
IS 0721
1932
1975
+10.0
+20.0
"IS
0210
1914
-317.0
-59.0
-90.0
19321911
VARIATIrlN
M
-1.0
-25.0
-52 •.()
-36.;0
+11.0
M
-15.0
0.0
+b.O
-43.0
-11t0.0
+264.0
+665.0
+1.0
-31t.0
-30.0
-100.0
+41.0
-31.0
+1. O
+900.0
+17.0
+6.0
IN POSITION
+1.0
+12.0
-3.0
-10.0
+10.0
+10.0
+80.0
-3.0
+10.0
-2.0
-10.0
-.7.0
+12.0
-4.0
-10.0
+16.0
-3.0
-18.0
OF GLACIER'
-5.0
+25.0
0.0
FRONTS
TA~lE
B,
PAGE
4
141
NR GLACIER
NAME
1b~
KVIA~JOKULL
1b5
HRUTARJOKULL
1bb
FAlljOKUll
Ib7 FJALLSJ.
BRMFJ
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
1976
·IS 0822
193~ 1975
+2.0
-22.0
IS 0923
19~B 1975
-B.O
O. O
IS 1021
1932 197'
+19.9
+30.0
-5.0
IS 102~
19~B 1975
+8.0
-ll.0
-3 •.0
-20.0
+5.0
-28.0
-7.0
+25.0
VA'<IATIO~S I~ METRES
1917
- 1978
1979
0.0
O.•
o
-27.0
0.0
fiol
G-SEL
IS 1024
194a 1~75
+12.0
-21.0
FJAllS. FITJAR
IS 1024
1945 1975
-11.0
-9.0
-4.0
-b.O
170 ßREIDAHJOK.W.A
IS ll~5
1932 1975
-25.0
-32. O
-vo ,«
-88.0
171 BREIDAMJOK.W.C
IS 1125
1932 1975
-B8.0
-13'5.0
-125.0
-62.0
172 BREIDAMJOK.W.B
IS 112~
1932 1975
-50.0
-121.0
~14.0
11
173 BREIDAMJOK.E.A
IS 112b
1932 1975
-63.0
-2't.0
+47.0
17~ BREIDAMJOK.E.B
IS 112b
1932 1975
-22.0
-55.0
-69.0
175 HO FFELL S J. W
IS
2 O 31
1930 1 915
-57.0
-4?
Ib6 FJAllSJ.
1b9
17b HOFFELLSJ.
E
IS 2132
1930 1915
177 TUNGNAARJOKUlL
IS 2114
1955 1915'
17a EYJABAKKAJ.
IS 2300
1912 1915
179 BRUARJOKUll
IS 2400
19b3 lQ63
18 O KVER t< J.D K UlL
I
S '2 5 O O
19 b 3 1915
-8.0
O
-10.
O
19BO
-95.0
+8.0
+29.0
+11.·0
-Z7.0
-12.0
-18.0
+16.0
+6.0
-34.0
-24.0
M
PoI
11
-5.0
-10.0
-13.0
-101.0
-233.0
-1.0
-71.0
-114.0
-27.0
-13.0
0.0
-12.0
-5.0
-550.0
M
-10.0
0.0
1'4
'"
-Z.O
M
+21.0
NO~WAY
181 BUARBREEN
N l1307
1900 1975
+2.0
+2. O
182 BONDHUSBREEN
N 20408
1901 1975
+5.0
+7.0
183 STYGGEDALSBREEN
N 30720
1901 1975
0.0
+2.0
-3.0
+2.0
+2. O
+10. O
+3.0
-3.0
-5.0
18~ AUST~RDAlSBREEN
N 31220
1905 1975
+9.0
-1.0
-19. O
-5.0
+3.0
185 BRIGSDAlSB~EEN
N 37110
1900 1915
+30.0
+l3.0
+3. O
+26.0
+34.0
'18b FAABERGSTOELßR.
-2·8.0
-20.0
-23.0
+3.0
+1.0
-27.1)
N 31015
1903 191"5
-,30.0
187 NIGARDSBREEN·
N 31014
1899 1915
-1.0
188 AAlFOTBREEN
N 3b204
197~ 1914
+l1.0
+20.0
+20. O
169 STEGHOlTBREEN
N 31021
1903 1975
-12.0
-12.0
-9.0
-6.0
-1.0
190 ENGABREEN
N bl011
1903 1915
+7.0
+31.0
+25.0
+20.0
-5.0
191 WERENSKIOlDBR
N 12501
1957 1973
192 HANSBREEN
N 12419
193b 19bO
0.0
-14.0
-75.0
M
M
M
M
M
-l50.0
SWEDEN
193 SAlAJEKNA
S
0759
IB97 1974
194 PA~TEJEKNA
S
0763
1965 1975
-15.:l
-20.0
-Z7.0
-10.0
-34.0
-8.0
-3,..0
195 RUOPSOKJEKNA
S
0764
1965 1972
196 VA~TASJEKNA
S
0765
l96~ 191~
0.0
197 MIKKAJEKNA
S
0766
1896 1975
-zt ,n
198 RUOTE~JEKNA
S
07b1
1965 1975
-~1.0
-11.0
199 SUOTTASJEKNA
S
0766
1964 lq7~
-19.0
-5.0
-13.8
200 STUOR RAEITAGl.
S
0784
1963 1972
-17.0
201 RABOTS GLACIAER
S
0765
1946 1915
-14.0
-b.O
-10.0
VARIATION
142
IN POSITION
-~.O
-Itt-.o
'"
OF GLACIER FRONTS TABLE B,
-13,,0
PAGE
5
NR GL AC I ER NAME
PSFG NR
202 ISFALLS GLAC.
S
1ST LAST
SURVE'f
VMHATIIJNS tN METRES
1977
1978
1919
191b
0781
1897 1975
ST
ST
1980
ST
-10.0
-10.0
-10.0
ST
-Z.O
-1.0
-6.0
203 STORGLACIAEREN
S
078e
1891 1914
201t KUDTOTJAKKAGL.
S
0195
1963 1915
-3.1
'"
H
205 PASSUSJIETNA
W
S
0196
1968 1975
-11.0
-7.0
M
M
206 PASSUSJIETNA
E
S
0197
1968 1975
-Z.O
-1t.0
M
M
S
0198
1905 1975
-7.0
-8.0
-8.0·
+.4.6
+2.6
+.7
207 KARSOJIETNA
-10.0
FRANC E
208 BLANC
F
0031
1817 1915
209 SAINT SORLIN
F
0015
1957 1975
210 GEBROULAZ
F
0009
1130,1975
211 BOS SONS
F
0001t
1861 1975
-l!S.O
-20.0
-30.0
+25.0
F
0003
1891 1972
+50.0
+ZO.O
+lB.O
+8.0
+10.0
F
0002
1818 197~
+53.0
+12.0
+lb.O
Z12
MER DE GLACE
21 3 AR G EN T I E R E
+25.0
-16.2
-3.4
+57.0
·+15.0
s W I T Z E R ~ AND
--,_,--------211t RHONE
CH 0001
1670 1975
-18.3
+15.ft
215 MUTT
CH 0002
1918 1975
-Z.l
SN
CH 0003
1961 1975
-35.6
Zlb
GRIES
217 FIESCHER
218 GROSSER
CH 0001t 1891 1975
ALETSCH CH 0005
-ZO.6
1866 1975
-9.6
+7.1t
-3.2
+19.3
+31.0
+9.5
-4.7
-5.3
-21 •.6
-2.9
-12. e
+19. ,.
-21.1
-28.2
219 HITTElALETSCH
CH 0106
1969 1915
-67.6
-10.2
220 08ERALETSCH
CH 0006
1963 1975
-7.2
ST
-l.b
2 Z l KALTWASSER
CH q001
1691 1971
-10.1
+62.0
+35.5
222 TAEl.LI80DEN
CH 0006
1921 1975
-22.5
223 OFENTAL
CH 0009
1921 1971
Z21t SCHWARZ8ERG
CH 0010
1915 1915
-2.3
+13.1
2Z 5 ALLAL IN
CH 0011
leeo 1975
-17.1
+3.5
ST
2Z6
KESSJEN
CH 0012
1927 1915
-12.4
2Z7
FEE NORD
CH 0013
1879 1975
+6.0
228 GaRNER
ST
+1t.1t
+x
+)(
+14. '3
+20.,5
x
.s~
.+
+9.0
+b.O
-3.0
-12.,9
-1.5
-12.8
-21.b
-B.b
-lZ.7
-5.0
ST
-3.0
+7.3
-11.1
+)(
+81.0
+x
+b8.0
+9.6
+9b.5
+16.9
+53.4,
+x
+12.2
+11.0
+16.0
CH 0011t 1882 1975
-1t1.8
ZHUTT
CH 0015
1892 1915
-4b.0
230 F.INOELEN
CH 0016
1892 1975
"6.3
231 BIS
CH 9101
1882 1~75
ST
-x
232 RIfO
CK 0011
1895 1975
-ft.3
-ft.7
233 LANG
CH
o O 18
18 88 1915
-11.0
-33.:0
+26.0
-167.0
CH 0019
1883 1915
-3.8
-3.1
-2.8
-13.1
+2ft,2
-3.3
Z29
Z34
TURTHANN
-,
235 BRUNEGG
_- Z36
BELLA TaLA
237 ZINAL
238
HOMING
239 MOIRY
-29.5
-53.5
-22.0
-3.0
+)(
-~.2
-x
.H
-22.0
H
-1.1
+84.2
ST
+x
-lft.9
-13.ft
+7.0
CH 0020
19ltl 1975
~ +5.2
-3.1
+23.1
+1.1
CH OOZl
191t5 1975
-Z3.9
-10.1
+7.'1
+50.1
+8.4
CH 0022
1891 1975
-31.6
-25.2
+7.2.14
-10.5
+3.8
CH 0023
1885 1975
+14.0
+.5
-12.0
+10.0
CH OOZIt
1891 1915
-.5
-2.5
VARIATION
-6.5
IN POSITIOK
OF GLACIER
-,5.5
FRONTS TABLE BJ
+23.1t
PAGE
b
143
NR GLACIER
240
NAHE
PS FG NR
FERPECLE
CH 0025
1ST LAST
SURVE y
1891
VARIAT{O~S
I~ METRES
1976
1917
1978
1979
1975
+3.8
+'5.2
+'.,0
+2 •.3
1980
+16.6
241
HONT
HIN E
CH 0026
195b 1975
-6.2
+19.0
+8. O
+1.8
+2.8
242
BAS
O'AROLlA
CH 0027
18B3
+6.0
+8.0
+8.0
+8.5
+8.1
NOUVE
1975
243
TSIOJIORE
CH 0028
1880
1975
+10.0
+16.0
+5.0
+10.0
+10.8
244
CHEILLON
CH 0029
191B
1975
-19.0
-1.0
-5.1
-5.0
-~.5
24 5
E N D AR R E Y
CH 0030
1926
1975
-36.5
-.7
+x
-2.0
SN
24b
GRAND
CH 0031
1891
1Q15
-'t.o
247
MONT
FORT
CH 0032
1891
1915
-s ,u'
248
TSANFLEURON
CH 0033
1892
1915
-15.0
-'tB.0
249
OTEHHA
CH 0034
1886
197'
-17.5
-18.0
-5.3
0.0
250
HONT
CH 0035
1885
1975
-9.0
-5.0
-13.0
-9.0
251
BP ENEY
CH 0036
188b 1975
-~1.0
-5.5
-8.0
252
GIETRO
C~ 0037
1888
1915
-.4
+b.1
·+3.8
+b.O
+11.0
253
CORBASSIERE
CH 0038
1886
1915
0.0
+1. O
+11. O
+14.0
254
VAL SOREY
CH 0039
1889
1915
+3.5
+1.2
+5.'0
+1.0
+2.0
255
TSElJoET
CH 0040
1890
1975
-9.0
-4.0
-26.0
+5.O
+1.0
256
BOVEYRE
CH 0041
1889
1975
+1.5
+2.6
+4.0
+3. O
+2.0
257
SAlEINA
CH 0042
1688
1975
+8.5
+6.5
+tl.5
258
TRIENT
CH 0043
1876
1915
+2.B
+4.6
+3.2
+9.
259
PANEYROSSE
CH 00,.'t 1893 1913
+b.4
-b.1
+35. B
-16.2
+11.9
+11.2
-8.2
+39.5
-18.5
+22.6
DESERT
DURAND
PLAN
NEVE
-2.6
0.0
260
GRAND
CH ~045
1893
lQ73 .
2b1
HARTINETS
CH 004b
1894
1975
-x
262
SEX
CH 0047
1898
1915
-1.2
+3.0
263
PRAPIO
CH 0048
1898
1915
-4.0
+tl.O
264
PIERREDAR
CH 0049
1920 1975
265
O B ER A AR
CH O O 5O
1919
19 7 5',
266
UNTERAAR
POUGE
-x
1915
-16.5
-6.9
1886
1975
-12.5
-'5.0
STEIN
CH 0053
1893
1975
+6.0
STEINlIMHI
CH 0054
1961
1975
-11.0
CH 0055
1920
1Q75
-x
211
ROSENLAUI
CH 0056
1880
1Q14
272
OB.GRINDELWALD
CH 0057
1880
1915
273
U.GRINoElWALD
214 EIGER
0.0
-13.5
-31.0
+6.0
+11.5
o
-i
e, o
+11. O
-~.5
+6.5
+x
-x
+x
-2.1
-8.2
-32 •.6
1893
CH 0052
TRIF~
-18.0
+1.3
+6.2
2b9
-38.0
ST
+1.0
270
+4.0
+3b.0
-23.0
+3.0
0.0
CH 0051
(GADHEN)
+lb.O
+11.0
+12.0
SN
2b7 GAULI
2b8
+4.5
-13.0
-l.
-1.6
-14.9
O
-4.0
-1.0
+7.0
+21.5
+11.5
+2.0
+61. O
-56.
-x
ST
ST
ST
+x
+x
+12.0
+b.3
+6.1
+1.0
+75.0
CH 0058
1880
1975
-8.0
-4.0
CH 0059
.1893
1975
+10.0
+8. ~
+8.19
+15.0
+5.0
O
+x
ST
+125.0
+3.3
+12.9
215
TSCHINGEL
CH OObO
1893
1915
+2.4
+2.3
216
GAHCHr
C~ 0061
1B93
1915
-2.8
-2.7
+b. b
CH 0109
1693
1975
0.0
+2. e
+1.6
-.2
CH 0062
1924
1915
-4.0
-.8
-5.5
-+2.0
217
ALPETLI
218
SCHWARZ
KANDER
219
lAEHMERN
CH 0063
1911
1975
280
ß~UEHLISAlP
CH 006~
1893
1974
281
AMt'lEPTEN
CH 0111
19b9 1c175
282
RAETZlI
CH 0065
1923
1915
VARIATIDN
144
-16.0
+x
+2.'5
+1.5
·+x
+10.4
+1.2
+8.1
+2.1
+9.0
+3.8
-8.8
+3.3
+x
+X
-x
+4. '.\
-9.8
-.8
+1.3
+2.9
ST
-17.9
-2.0
+1.8
-4.6
+7.0
IN POSITION
OF GLACIER
FRONTS
T4l\Lf B,
PAGE
1
NR GLACIER NAHE
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
1976
VARtATtO~S IN METRES
1917
1918
1919
1980
+~.O
283 TIEFEN
CH 0066
1925 1975
-7.3
+5.0
+4.0
284 SANKT ANNA
CH 0067
1925 1975
+4.5
+It.O
+1. O
285 KEHLEN
CH 0068
1893 1975
+10.8
286 ROTF IRN NOR D
CH 0069
1956 1975
+3.8
-6.0
287 OAH",A
CH 0010
1919 1915
+8.7
+5.2
288 WALL ENBUR
CH 0011
1693 1914
+3.5
-7.2
+12.,5
289 BRUNN!
CH 0072
1882 1975
-25.5
+.5
+~q.O
-~o.o
290 HUEFI
CH 0013
1882 1915
-38.0
O.!O
+18.0
+29.0
291 GRIESS (U.SCH.) CH 001~
1928 1975
-5.4
+1.0
+x
292 FIRNALPELI
189~ 1915
-38.8
+22.0
+26.1
EAST CH 0075
+5.4
I'
-B.O
0.0
+9.3
+1 q.l
+2.18
+'t.5
+13.0
+2.5
+2't.5
+9.0
+10.0
+12.0
-,..0
+12.0
+x
+15.0
SN
-4.0
-1~.0
+17.5
293 GR IESS E N (OW)
CH 0076
189~ 1975
291t BIFERTEN
CH 0017
1893 1915
-~.6
295 LIMMERN
CH 0018
1964 1915
-11.4
CH 011~
i969
1975
-7.6
297 SULZ
CH 0019
1912 1915
+4.4
-2.0
298 GLAERNISCH
CH 0060
1923 1975
+~.O
299 PIZOL
CH 0081
1893 1975
300 LAVAZ
CH 0062
1899 1975
301 PUNTEGLIAS
CH 0083
1895 1915
-1.0
302 LENTA
CH OOBIt 1895 1975
-1.0
303 VORAB
CH 00B5
1893 1975
-12.7
30~ PARAD lES
CH 0086
1698 1975
-311.0
-'t3.0
+94.13
305 SURETTA
CH 0087
1920 1915
-128.0
+71.0
-14.4
CH 0088
1893 1975
-20.0
-B.5
-3.5
CH 0089
1926 1975
-6.5
+6.,'
+6.'5
308 SILVRETTA
CH 0090
1956 1975
-1.8
-10.2
+4.1
-1.8
+~.l
309 SARDaNA
CH 0091
1895 1915
-9.6
+2.2
+6.6
-~.o
+7.8
310 ROSEG
CH 0092
189~ 1915
+13.1t
P1
-.8
311 TSCHIEPVA
C~ 0093
1891t 1915
-31t.'
'1
+10.7
+11.5
CH 009~
1818 1915
-26.8
-5.1
-23.3
313 CALDERAS
CH 0095
19Z0 191~
M
31~ TIATSCHA
CH 0096
1926 1915
0.0
+1.2
+3.:5
+3.5
315 SESVENNA
CH
0091
1956 1975
-2.5
+1.6
+2.'t
-7."
-.1
316 L!SCHANA
CH 0098
1895 1915
P1
ST
-x
+26.9
-Z.4
CAMBRENA
29b
30b
PLATTALVA
PORCHARELLA
301 VERSTANKLA
31:2
110RTERATSCH
+1.0
+5.7
+5.!2
+3.2
+11.0
-.1
+3.1
-1.3
+2.2
SN
+&.!O
+Z.4
-1.8
+~.!1
+13.5
-z.O
+5.6
+1.2
-3.b
-~3.b
+9.0
+80.16
-l2'.O
+16.2
P1
-108.7
+92.3
-5't.0
-2.2.8
";'3 •. 5
-10.0
0.0
-10.0
-12.3
-2.,8
-2.0
-1.0
+11.3
+X
-1.6
-'.2
-33. 2
.
-22.Ò()
1
1888 1915
+1.5
+8.5
+8.'0
CH 0100
1894 1915
+3.9
+8.3
+10.:0
319 PARADISINO
CH 0101
1955 1971
SN
320 FORNO
CH 0102
189~ 1915
H
321 CORNO
-12.8
322
M
CH alZO
1892 1915
VAllEGGIA
CH 0111
1971 1975
+.1
SN
+40.0
+14.3
-50.3
+~. 5
0.0
+1.5
-4Z.5
-10.0
+9.5
+5.0
+6.5
H
+X
SN
-6.8
-12.Z
-30.0
~
M
323 VAL TORTA
CH 0118
1910 1975
-It't.O
+'to.o
CH 0103
1896 1976
P1
ST
0.0
325 CAVAGNOl!
CH 0119
1893 1916
M
'iN
'1
IN POSITION OF GLACIER
-23.,3
-11.1
324 BRESC rANA
VARIATION
+1.5
-5b.4
P1
CH 0099
-21.0
-3.7
-37.0
318 P.ALUE -,
31.7
ST
+~.3
11
+171.0
~
SN
+15.0
+54.2
SN
-14.8
+.4
+x .
FRONTS TARLE B,
-.7
PAGE
8
145
NR GLACIER
NAME'
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
197b
VARIATIONS IN MET~ES
1917
1978
1919
326 BASODINO
CH OlO~
1892 lq75
-3.0
+X
327 ROSSBODEN
CH 0105
1891 1975
-2.0
-.7
+)(
+1?,3
1980
+25.8
+10.3
-11.3
-4.7
ALJSTRI4
328 LITZNERGL.
A
0101
1932 1975
-.4
+1.6
-l.'t
-3.7
-.1
329 KLOSTERTALER
N. A
lOZA
1968 1915
-1.9
+4.8
+4.6
-1.1
+3.0
330 KLOSTERTALER
M.
A
102~
lq6~
1975
-2.4
-.1
+5.4
+.9
+b.9
331 KLOSTERTALER
S. A
10ZC
lql~
1915
-4.0
0.0
-.1
-.1
332 OCHSENTAlERGL.
A
01Ò3
1901 1975
+1.6
333 VERI1UNT GL.
A
010~
19131915
-8.4
+.1
-5.0
-9.8
33~ BIElTAL
A
~105
1924 1975
-5.3
't. ß
+1.,3
-3.Z
+.1
335 JAMTAL F.
A
010b
189l
1975
-1.5
-3.6
-1.7
-/t.b
-1.~
LARA IN F.
-3.2
-1.7
-1.7
-1.2
+)(
+x
F.
+~1,1
+7.9
+19.6
-.9
+23.~
+.9
A
0107
1928 1975
-l.B
337 SCHATTENSPITZ
A
0108
1973 1915
lX
-.5
338 SCHNEEGLOCKEN
A
0109
1913 1975
-8.2
+2.1
339 TOTENFELD
A
0110
1976 191b
A
0201
1891 1975
+5.,Q
+1.~
A
0202
1886 1975
-b.5
+1.b
+~.O
+3.1
F. A
Ol03
1950 1975
+2.1
+2. O
+3.0
+4.5
+9.0
A
0204
1919 1975
+4.7
+It.~
+5.7
+B.2
+13. e
+11.3
33b
340 WEISSEE
F.
341 GEPATSCH
F.
342 HT.OElGRUREN
3~3 SEXEGERTEN
F.
tX
+5.4
+11.6
+19.7
-.1
+2.5
+11.0
+3.3
+3.7
+.4
+5.0
1690 1915
-Zl.l
-9.3
-8.6
-11.3
-13.5
+8.b
192~ 1975
-1.5
3~6 KARLES
A
0207
1950 1975
A
0208
F.
+/t.o
+11.0
1924 1975
020b
348 HINTEREIS
+2.0
+19.2
t.5
0205
A
F.
+5.7
+1~.1
A
3~7 HOCHJOCH
+3.5
+10.9
+j(
+/t.3
-.6
34~ TA.SCHACH F.
345 MITTEL BERG F.
F.
+4.5
A
0209
1891 1975
-15.6
-5.3
-b.5
-10.8
-5.b
3~9 GUSLAR F.
A
0210
1894 1975
-10.1
+9.4
+8.8
+~. 2
+8.6
350 VERNAGT
A
0211
1888 1975
-10.1
. -3.5
+5.4
+.8
+7.R
A
0212
1951
1975
-1.3
A
0214
1891 1975
A
0215
1891 1975
+3.2
+1.0
A
0216
1691 1915
-3.3
0.0
A
0211
1891
F.
351 RETTENBACH
F.
352 MITTERKAR
353 ROFENKAR
F.
F.
35~ TAUFI<AR F.
355 NIEDERJOCH
F.
1q15
0.0
-Z9.l
+1.0
+1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
+7.1
+11.1
+8.8
+7.1
-,j(
-)(
1891 1975
+3.3
0219
1924 1975
-x
358 DIEM F.
A
0220
1893 1975
-10.1
-2.5
F.
A
0221
1891 1974
-9.0
-.3
3bO GUPGl ER F.
A
0222
1895 1967
-x
F.
3bl
RQTMOOS
F.
3b3
GAISSBERG
3b~
KESSELWAND
3b5 MUTI1Al F.
3b6
SULZTAL
F.
F.
F.
146
-8. O
+13.5
-'JC
-6.8
-5.0
-1.0
+.3
+4.5
-3.0
-)(
-4.~
-lO.b
SN
-29.0
-14.5
-1.0
-x
-26.0
+1.5
0.0
+7.8
+18. O
+19.9
+18.2
+14.8
+24.S;
+21.,5
+32.8
+35.9
+1.0
+b,3
+12.8
+14.8
+19.6
+26.1
A
0223- 1B91 1975
A
0224
1891 1975
-14.5
A
0225
1891 1915
A
,022b
19b5 1975
A
0221
19b9
1915
+1.8
A
0301
19l1
lq75
+1.6
VARIATION
-.5
-7.0
+10.1
0218
3bl LANGTALER
-l.O
-1~.3
A
359 SPIEGEL
0.0
-12.,3
A
F.
+11.3
-1.8
351 SCHALF F.
356 MARlELL
+.1
+3.1
-4.8
IN POSITION
+8. "
+10.8
OF GLACIER FRONTS TABLE B,
PAGE
9
NR GLACIER
NAHE
3b1 BOCKI<OGEL
PSF G NR
F.
A
3b8 SCHWARZENBERG
3b9 BACHF ALLEN
LAENGENTALER
311
LIESENSER
312
ALPEINER
BERGLAS
HOCHHOOS
315
DAUNI<OGEL
376
RIlDSTOECKl
371
SCHAUFEL
318
FERNAU
319
SULZENAU
380
GRUENAU
381
W. GRUEBL
1978
1919
-x
+)(
+x
-x
1980
0303
1905
1915
-4.B
+6.8
+5.·5
+7.0
0304
1922
1915
-9.5
-1t.13
-.9
-6.0
-1.5
F. A
0305
1922
1975
+13.3
+11.9
e
+18.1
F.
311
1915
IN METPES
1917
A
F.
314
1922
VARIATIONS
1916
A
F.
310
0302
1ST LAST
SURVEY
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
+15.4
+13.
+12.1
A
030b
1922
1915
-9.3
+5.1
A
0301
1881
1915
-9.9
-lo.e
A
0308
1891
1915
+4.2
+1.1
+1.4
+1.0
A
0309
1946
1915
-1.8
+2.8
+2.:3
-2.3
+3.5
A
A3l0
1891
1915
-5.6
0.0
+3.7
+3.3
+8.2
A
B3l0
1922
1915
-b.9
-12.9
-2.0
-.3.9
-1.1t
Å
0311
1922
1915
-4.1
+4.6
+5 •.
0
+10.0
A
0)12
1890
1915
-6.4
+6.5
+?.2
-1.3
+1t.5
A
0314
1891
1915
+11.1
+28.1
+30.9
+18.6
-.8
+10.e
-5.1
+10.1
+.15
0.0
-1.1
-.9
-1.1
-1.1t
+13.5
+3.5
\
F.
F.
A
0315
1891
1975
F.
.A
0316
1891
1913
F.
+4.5
~
382
E.G~UE~L
A
0317
1891
1915
-11.9
383
SIHHING
F.
A
0318
1922
1915
-6.6
+9.
381t
FR EIGER
F.
A
0.320
1911t 1915
+4.4
385
ALP.KRAEUL
F.
+24.4
-1.1
+1.6
+.9
e
+8.0
-.4
+1.0
'+22.0
+2.4
+6.9
+11.3
+10.9
-9.0
A
0321
1915
1915
+X
+2.1
+3.7
38b VERBORGENBERG
A
0322
1911
1917
+X
+3.8
+.3
+1.8
381
TRIEBENKARLAS
A
0323
1918
1918
+16.5
+13.2
388
WAXEGG
+20.5
389
HOPN
390
SC H WA R ZE N ST E IN
K'.
1<.
+x
A
0401
1895
1975
+5.3
+6.0
+20.0
+9.0
A
01t02
1661
1915
+6.5
+16.1)
+1.5
+9.0
+15.0
A
0403
18 8 1
l 915
+ 8.0
+40.0
+24.0
+1t1t.0
+1B.0
+.4
+12.1
+8.8
391
WILDGERLOS
A
0404
1973
1915
+16.5
+18.0
392
SCHLEGEl S K.
A
01t05
1918
1918
+14.8
+17.0
393
FURTSCHAGL
A
0406
1918
1978
+7.0
391t
KRIMHLER
A
0501
1B95
1915
K. A
0502
1880
1915
K A
0503
189b 1915
-4.5
+6.6
A
Oi05
1891
1915
-9.4
-4.5
K.
K.
-1.8
+5.2
+3.it
+11t.3
-1t.0
-15.5
395
OBERSULlBACH
396
UNTERSULZBACH
391
VILTRAGEN
398
SCHLATEN
K.
A
050b
1891
1915
-2.4
+.8
+1.9
399
FROSNITl
~.
A
0507
1923
1975
-.5
+13.3
+9.8
400
ZETTALUNITZ
A
0508
1896
1975
-15.3
-10'. f3
-13.1t
-5.0
itOl
DORFER
K.
A
0509
1896
1913
-95.1
+4.5
SN
-.8
1t02
MAURER
KEES
A
0510
1896
1915
SN
1t03
SIMONY
K.
A
0511
1896
1915
-5.2
itOItUHBAl
K.
K.
K.
-lb.5
A
0512
18961915
A
0601
1963
~.
A
A602
19b1 1975
4b7 KA. TAUERN
K. S A
8602
1961
1915
+3.0
~
0603
1961
1915
H,
A
0604
1979
1919
it05
SONN8lICK
406
TAUERN
it08
PRAEGRAT
409
LANDECK
K.
1<.
K.
1975
VARIATION
-13.1
+.9
IN POSITION
-3.b
SN
-101.5
+6.4
.
+1t.0
\
+3.8
+5.8
+7 .•5·
-2.0
+2.2
'
+.6
+4. e
+12.5
+5.2
+28.3
-.4
-8.0
S~
SN
SN
-.1
-b.B
-1.5
-3.b
-.1
-10.2
-4.0
-1.1
-2.6
+3.0
+it.1
+X
SN
+X
+)(
+1.5
+4.0
+4.5
+6.3
ST
+)(
+)(
-x
-x
OF GLACrE~
F~QNTS
TASLE
B,
+3.0
PAGE
10
147
NR GLACIER
NAME
410 KARLINGER
PSFG NR
K.
411 BAERENKOPF
K.
VAR t AT r ONS IN ME TPES
1977
1978
1919
1ST LAST
SURVEY
1976
-lO.Z
+17.8
tb.O
+X
+6.7
+2.7
SN
A
0701
1896 1974
A
070Z
1924 1980
0703
1896 1974
-9.5
+X
412 KlOCKEIUN
K.
A
413 PASTERZEN
K.
A
0704
1879 1975
-12.1
-10.9
A
0705
1943 1975
-3.0
-3.3
A
0706
1950 1975
+2.6
4lb PFAND1SCHARTEN
A
0707
1931 1975
-5.8
417 ElSER K.
A
0708
1961 1975
SN
A
0709
1954 1915
A
0710
A
A
422 RIFFLKAR K.
A
0713
1961 1975
423 MAURER K.
A
0714
19b1 1975
424 WURfER K.
A
0715
1961 1975
A
0716
1961 1975
A
0717
1961 1975
A
0118
19b1 1915
414 WASSERFlllWINKl
,415 FREIWAND
K.
418 GRIESSKOGl
K.
419 SCHWARZKOEPFl
420·0EDENWINKEl
421 UNT.RIFFl
K.
K.
425 SCHWARZKARL
42b
K.
KlEINEISER
K.
427 RIFFl K. N
1980
-14.l
-11.2
-10.7
-1.4
+.2
SN
+1. Z
0.0
+.4
+4.B
-1.1
SN
SN
SN
SN
tX
+)(
SN
')N
+5.0
+X
1954 1975
SN
t1.0
+8.0
+X
0712
1960 1975
-lB.l
0713
1960 1975
:'3.6
-17.3
-5.'"
tX
+.5
-.7
+x
-e.7
-B.l
-.3
-.4
-.6
S~
+X
+X
t3. o
-1.4
tX
+lC
+X
-10.3
+2.0
+1.5
ST
SN
t1.0
-1.5
+4.0
+'t.0
+1.5
+x
+10.9
+x
-.5
+x
+3.5
42 8 VD. K A S TE N K.
A
O71 q
l
ST .
S~
-)(
+x
429 LAPERWITZ
A
0121
1974 1915
+x
SN
t'(
+x
K.
Q
bIl
Q
7.5
430 FRUSCHNITZ
K.
A
0722
1974 1975
+X
SN
+x
ST
431 TEISCHNITZ
K.
A
0123
1975 1915
tX
SN
tX
ST
432 HOFMANNS
K.
+x
A
0724
1917 1917
433 KL. FlEISS K.
A
oeOl
1896 1915
434 VOG.OCHSENKAR
A
0802
435 WURTEN K.,
A-
0804
436 UEBERGOSS.ALM
A
0901
1892 1915
SN
t.~
SN
-3.1
SN
431 GROSSELEND
A
1001
1898 1915
+1.5
+3.3
t3.4
+8.8
+5.3
A
1002
1898 1975
-1.1
+2.3
+3. '3
+3.0
+
K. A
1003
1927 1975
t10.4
-'5.3
K.
438 KLEINELEt-1OK.
439 KAfLBERSPITZ
1896 1915
-3.3
+5.1
1896 1915
-3.4
A
1004· 1925 1913
A
1005
1898 1915
442 WINKL K.
K.
+lC
+11.5
441 HOCHALI1 K.
440 W TRIPP
+)(
-6.8
SN
S~
+16.4
-5.4
+3. "
+4.2
t5.8
-7.3
-1.7
+'t.0
-9.8
-2.9
-2.4
5.1
SN
+2.4
')N
+1. B
+2.1
A
1006
1928 lQ15
-.2
+8.3
+5. :3
G.
A
1101
1933 1915
-10.'t
+1.5
+.2
t1.5
+4.1
444 HAllSTAETTER
G. A
1102
1843 1975
-b.1t
-5.4
-18.5
t.1t
tl.4
G. A
1103
1933 1915
SN
t3.0
A
1104
19&9 1975
-5.7
+?.O
447 AGNELLO
I
0029
1928 1975
448 RUTOR
I
0189
1927 1975
-5.5
449 LEX BLANCHE
I
0209
1929 1915
-27.0
450 MIAGE
I
0213
1929 1975
tX
443 GR.GOSAU
445 SCHLADMINGER
446 SCHNEELOCH
G.
tX
tl.5
+1.0
+.9
t7.1
SN
SN
ITALY
VARIATION
148
IN POSITION
+1b.0
+7.0
t8.:O
+4.0
-4.0
-5.0
-5.0
-37.0
+16.5
+X
+x
OF GLACIER
+x
-x
FRO~TS TAßLE B,
PAGE 11
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
451 BROU I LLAR D
I
1t52 BRENVA
453 TOULA
1ST LAST
SURVEY
VARIATIONS IN MFTRES
1977
197.B
1979
1916
021ó
1929 1975
ST
I
0219
1929 1975
+2.5
I
0221
1929 1975
-x
+x
ST
1980
+x
'fl
+11.:5
451t PRE DE BAR
I
0235
1929 1975
-3.0
1t5' TZA DE TIAN
I
0259
1927 1975
+1.0
1t5b
GR. HURAILLES
+x
+10.0
+x
+28.0
SN
+2.0
+8. O'
+6.5
+1.0
-1.0
-2.0
+9.0
+11.10
+8.0
+17.0
I
0260
1931t 1975
-l.O
ST
I
0304
1927 1975
-5.0
+5.5
I
0312
1924 1973
+5.5
+12.0
4"9 BE L VE DER E
I
0325
1927 1974
-x
-15.0
1t60 AURONA
I
0338
1958 1977
+x
-/t1.0
461 CAHOSCI
I
03bl
1958 19'7
ST
-22.0
+20.0
-2.0
+1l.0
-1b.0
-2.0
4'7 LYS
it'S
PIODE
1t62 VE NTINA
I
0416
1890 197'
I
0435
1925 1975
464 FELL ARIA OCC.DI
I
0439
1915 1975
465 CARDONNE
I
0~69
1932 1975
I
01t73 1932 1975
Itb3
Itb6
CASPOGGIO
OCC.DI
DOSDE OR.OI
+9.0
+'t.0
1t67 PLATIGlIOlE
I
01t8l 1922 1975
VITELLI
I
01t83 1921 197'
\_,P1
y
0507
lR80 1975
ST
I
0512
1925 1975
Itb8
1t69 FORNI
470 DOSEGU
1t71 PISGAHA
DCC.
I '0577
1920 1975
47.2 MA NOR ONE
I
Ob39
1896 1975
ST
1t73 NARDIS OCC.OI
I
0640
1925 1974
, -l4.0
471t AMOLA
I
Obltlt
191t2 1975
) -6.0
47 5 PR ESANELlA
I
0678
1951 1974
-6.0
I, 0699
1899 1915
47b
LA HARE
+15 •.5
-x
+16.0
SN
-10.0
-It.O
+8.0
+3.0
+3.0
+1.0
ST
+19.0
+7.0
+8.0
+.10.:0
+3.5
-3.0
+3't.0
+28.0
+39.0
+13.0
+13.0
-7.0
+2.0
-6.0
-1.0
+6.5
+7.0
+x
+x
SN
, SN
+9.5
ST
-12.0
SN
+22.0
-33.0
SN
+27.0
+IB.O
0728
1925 1975
SN
SN
I
0729
1925 1975
+2.0
+4.0
479 ALTA VEDRETTA
I
0730
1923 1975
+12.0
+14.5
480 FORCO~A
I
0731
1923 1975'
+31.0
48 1 CEVE DALE
I
O7 32
192 3 l97 5
+21.0
4A2 LUNGA VEDRETTA
I
0733
1923 1975
-11.0
483 lAY DI FUORI
I
0751
1930 1975
0754
1926 1975
1922 1974,
ST
+13.0
I
0762
ST
+1.3.0
VEDRETTA
I
+9.0
+111.0
VEDRETTA
I
ST
+50. O
478 ULTIMA
464 ROSIH
ST
ST
477 SERAN.
485 SOLDA
+7.0
+x
+17.0
+)(
+8.5
+8~0
+40.0
+23.0
+20.0
+3.0
+l.O
+4.5
+9.0
+?4.:5
+21.0
+10.0
+24.0
+15.0
+10.0
+1.0
SN
+2.0
+x
+18. O
-2.0
+16.0
+21. O
+3.0
+30.0
VALL ELUNGA
I
0777
19l1
1971
ST
+10.:0
1t87 BARBADORSO
I
0776
1935 1975
+ll.0
+18. O
,+43.5
488 FONTANA
I
0760
1915
1975
+10.0
+28.0
48b
+4.0
I
OCC~D
+5.,0
489 GIOGO AL TO
I
OB13
1919
1971
-x
490 FOSSA OR.DELLA
I
0813
1916
1973
SN
SN
+36.0
491 CRODA ROSSA
I
0818
1916
1973
SN
S~
-1l0.0
492 TESSA
I
0829
1916
1975
SN
+'59.0
493 FIAHHANT E DCC.
I
0842
1916
1971t
VARIATION
-')b.O
+20.0
SN
+15.0
+30.0
SN
IN POSITION
OF GLACIER
fRO~TS
TAßlE
B.
PAGE 12
149
NR GLACIER
NAME
49it
QUAIRA
495
G~AN
496
NEVES
it91
LANA
498
VALLE
499
ROSSO
500
COLLALTO
501
GIGANTE
PSF G NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
V A s r AT I
1977
1976
oN S
I N ME T P E S
lq78
1919
,..
I
0889
PILASTRO
I
0893
1932
1973
-65.0
I
0902
1930
1974
-26.0
I
0913
1930
197b
DEL VENTO
I
0919
1932
1977
SN
+X
DESTRO
I
0920
1952
1977
S~
+3.5
I
0927
1932
1975
+l..
I
0929
1930
1915
-15.,5
OR.
50Z
GI GANTE
503
OCC.DI
501t
CANIN
505
CANIN
CENTR.
DCC.
1931
19b8
+9.5
-8.3
-5.5
-re s s .
ST
H
1980
"1
BIANCA
SN
+7.0
+12.:2
-7.0
5
+32.5
+6.5
+12.5
+3.5
-5.b
I
0930
1930
1975
I
0981
1921
1975
-3.0
SN
OR.
I
0981t
1896
1971t
+6.5
SN
+3.5
DCC.
I
0965
1896
197~
SN
SN
+24.5
MONTASIO
+6.0
-29.0
\
+13.0
__
KENYA
50b
KRAPF
KN 0001
****
1973
-15.0
501
JOSEPH
KN fr003
1899
1973
-50.0
508
CESAP
KN 0001t
1899
1973
509
TYNDALL
KN 0005
1893
1969
510
DARWIN
KN 0006
1919
1969
511
LEWIS
KN 0008
la93
1914
-75.0
-3.0
-20.0
/-17.5
-------...-------_.-----------~--- ......
------- ..-...---~-------- ...- ..-....- ..---- ..-- ..-1,,-------------------UNION
OF SOVIET
SOC.
REP.
512
MARUKHSK
513
AlIBEKSt<.IY
SU 3002
51it
KHAKEL
SU 3003
515
B. AZAU
SU 3004
516
KULAK
511
BEZENGI
SU 3006
518
TSEYA
519
SKAZKA
I Y
SU 3001
N.
****
****
****
****
1974
-3.2
-18.6
-3.1
-2.1
191ft
-1.3
-.4
-9.3
-3.5
1914
-1.2
-.1
-5.8
-1.4
1915
+4.9
+33.5
+5.1
+23.1
* •• *
*•••
1914
+8.5
1914
-14.6
SU 3001
.***
1914
SU 3008
****
1974
SU 3005
*
-5 ~O
+'3.2
-8.3
'- ... 7
-5.0
-11. O
-7.2
-5.5
+4.4
+2.8
-2.0
-2.9
-1.2
-5.5
520
KOZITSITI.
SU 3009
•••
1971t
-6.6
-9.0
521
NO.
503
SU 4003
1973
1974
-15.0
-15.0
522
NO.
501
523
DIDAL
524
Nn
(NO.
513)
517
SU 4007
*.**
19 ••
-1t.0
-4.0
SU 4013
1914
1975
-8.0
-8 • .()
su
1975
1975
-9.0
4017
**
-36.0
+1..4
+3.0
-5.0
(,-6.0
-,..,0
-27.0
-4.0
-4.0
-9.0
-14.0
+11.
o
525
SHAGAZI
SU 4020
••
1974
+10.
52b
KHADYRSHA
SU 4021
1971
1971
+18.0
+2.0
5Z7
GA~HO
SU 4022
1940
1975
-4.0
-12.0
-8.0
0.0
528
SKOGACH
SU 4023
1969
1975
-8.0
0.0
+14.0
+9.0
529
AKBAYTAL
SU 4036
1911
1974
530
M. OKTYARRSKIY
SU 4031
1971
1914
531
BAKCHIGIR
SU 4038
1971
1914
VA~IATION
150
IN
POSITION
-10.0
-9.0
OF
GLACIER
FRrJNTS
TABLE
B,
PAGE
13
o
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
s
1ST LAST
SURVEY
532
RGO
SU 4039
1916
1975
533
MEDVEZHIY
197b
V A R tA T ION
I ~
1Q77
1978
+0\.0
+8.0
+0\6.0
1928
1975'
SU 0\041
1926
1975
+70\.0
-2b.0
535
MAZARSKIY
SU 4042
1958
1975
536
ZERAVSHANSKIY
SU 4043
1908
1975
537
RAMA
SU 4044
1929
1974
538
DIKHADANG
SU 0\00\5
1959
1975
539
TRO
SU 400\6
1959
1975
50\0 DIAKHANDAr~A
SU 4047
••••
1970\
ST
541
SU 0\055
1934
1975
-3.4
+5.;9
50\2 KY ReH IN
SU 4056
1964
1975
ST
+4.0
543
SU 4057
1964
1975
540\ TUTE K
SU 4058
1961
1975
+b.O
545
SU 4059
1936
1975
+8.0
50\6 TURAMUZ-1
SU 0\060
1963
1970\
+9.0
-5.0
50\7 KYZYlGORUM
SU 0\061
1961
1975
+3.3
+3.0
50\8 SEVERTSOVA
SU 0\062
1957
1975
-12.0
50\9 BATYR8AY
SU 0\063
190\0
1975
+12.0
550
GGP
SU 4064
1972
1973
-3.0
551
~YZYlKUL
SU 4100
1974
1975
0.0
552
KAlESNIKA
SU 5001
1973
1975
ST
553
TOKHAKSOLDY-l
SU 5002
1975
1975
-8.0
554
GOlUBIHA
SU 5060
••••
1970\
+30.0
555
TURPAKBEL
SU 5065
1928
1975
556
AYUTOR-2
SU 5066
1957
1975
557
At<.BUL At<.UlKUN
SU 5067
1962
558
KARA8UlAK
SU 5068
1960
559
TEKESHSAY-l
SU 5070
1962
1975
-7.5
560
BARKRAK SREDNIY
SU 5072
1963
1975
+6.0
KO~BElES
KLYUEVA
NIZH.
-9.0
M
-2.0
~.o
-25.
0.10
-12.0
-x
+21.0
-10.0
-15.0
0.0
-4.4
-13.4
+6.?
-7.0
-7.0
-66.0
+12.2
-10.0
+16.2
+3.7
+3.0
+30.4
-2.0
+1.0
+12.5
O
ST
-12.5
-4.6
-32.0
-16.7
-11. O
-9.4
-12.9
+10.0
+17.6
-6.3
-12.2
-7.5
-12.7
ST
-16.2
-10.0
-15.0
-2.0
'
+6.0
-10.8
1975
-9.0
+18.1
-32.0
ST
-5.0
+b.O
+14.0
-1.8
ST
-5.6
-5.2
ST
+2.6
-7.0
+6.0
+9.,8
-14.8
-4.3
ST
+2.0
-15.3
-2.1
-24.0
-7.8
:>9.1
-4.9
+lb.O
+1.0
. -5.1
. -6. 6
ST
-25.1
+2't.6
+3.2
-q.o
-1.3
-4.0
561
PAKHTA~OR
SU 5071
1963
1973
-19.0
-b.2
-15.
562
TUYUK SU
SU 5075
1946
1975
-22.0
-6.0
-16.0
563
SHOKALSKOGO
SU 5078
1962
1975
+3.7
564
TALGAR YUZHNYY
SU 5079
1962
1972
565
KARABATKAK
SU 5080
19721973
566
MOlODEZHNYY
SU '5090
1958
1973
-38.0
567
KOLTOR VOSTOCH.
SU 5101
1943
1957
-170.0
568
AKSU
SU 5102
1956
19~6
-190.0
569
KOLPAKOVSKOGO
SU 5103
1943
1974
0.0
570
AYLAMA
SU 5104
1955
1957
-115.0
+105.0
o
-15.0
-5.0
o
+15.4
+6.0
+34.0
+A.5
+b.2
+'3.9
-2.8
-'.>.0
-b.O
+9.4
+11t.4
571
BEZYMYA~NYY
SU 5105
1932
1974
572
SARI-TOR
SU 5106
1930
19b1
-10.0
573
KElDYKE
SU 5107
1955
1955
-112.5
574
KAI<AKOLTOR
SU 5108
1943
1956
-810.0-
POSITION
-35.0
o
-5.2
197~
IN
-30.0
-140.0
-17.0
+3.2
-3.5
-3.0
-52.0
+4.0
-12.7
VARIATION
-x
+17.0
o
-lb.O
-.12.
-lb.4
+0\.0
+24.0
-19.
-28.0
1980
+11. O
-x
SU 400\0
530\ MUSHKETOVA
RAYGORODSKOGO
ME T R E S
1979
OF GLACIER
+llt.
FROHTS TAßLE
B,
PAGE l't
151
NR GLACIE~ NAME
PSFG NR
1ST LAST
SURVEY
1916
1932 1974
VARIATIONS I~ METRES
1917
197B
1979
lqeO
515 DAVIDOVA
SU 5109
516 BOROU
SU 5110
1932 1974
511 SHUMSKOGO
SU 6001
1914 1974
-1.6
518 MALYY BERElSKIY
SU 7083
1962 1975
-29.2
579 I'4ALYYAKTRU
SU 7100
1911 1975
-1.0
-3.0
-10. '5
-1.5
-1.0
580 PRAVYY AKTRU
SU 7101
1936 1975
-3.5
-7.8
-1t.5
-6.8
-5.9
581 lEVYY AKTRU
SU 7102
1936 1975
-4.7
-9.1
-b.2
-8.3
-4.4
582 KU RUMDLl
SU 7103
1936 1975
-4.4
-5.6
-6.1
-3.9
-3.7
583 GRECHISHI<INA
SU 8001
****
58~ KOZELSKIY
SU 8005
19b1 1975
+260.0
14'
0.0
-6.9·
-32.l
-7.3
+2.-2
-64.5
-50.0
1964
+40.0
-10.0
-30.0
ST
-'J(
585 HUTNOVSKIY
NE
SU 8011
1919 1C}79
-13.0
58b MUTNOVSKIY
SW
SU 8012
1979 1979
+lO~O
NO.4 CN 0061
1963 1976
-9.0
-b.O
CN 0003
1958 1975
-1.0
-1.0
-91.6
CHINA
587 SHUIGUANHE
586 QI YI
.
-4. O
5B9 lAOHUGUO
CN 0004
1956 1962
590 URUKCIHE
S.NO.l CN 0010
1959 1973
591 TUGEBIELICI
C~ 0012
1959 1964
592 MUnUERT
C~ 0013
1959 1964
-30 ..0
593 KA l AG E YUL E W U K • C ~ O O 14
1959 1964
-210.0
594 KEGII<ER
CN 0015
191t2
595 SAYIGAPEIR
CN 0016
•••• 19~2
596 QIERGANBUlAK
CN 0017
1960 1913
597 RONGBU
CN 0018
1959 1968
59B QIANGYONG
CN 0019
1974 1975
1973
-30.0
-150.0
+x
+2100.0
-x
ST
-12.5
+14.0
----------------------------------_._------------------------------------------------ANTARCTICA
-x
599 SCHLATTER
AN 0004
1973 1913
600 FINGER
AN 0~05
1913 1973
M
601 TAYLOR AN
AN 0006
1972 1912
H
602 LA' CROIX
AN 0007
1972 1912
603 SUESS
AN 0008
1972 1972
+x
604 'CANADA
AN 0009
1972 1972
+)(
605 COMMONWEAL TH
AN 0010
1972 1912
ST
606 WRIGHT UPPER
AN 0011
1970 1910
+x
+)(
-)(
ST
+)(
607 CLARK AN
AN 0012
1973 1973
608 VICTORIA UPPER
AN 0013
1912 1972
609 PACKARD
AN 0014
1973 1913
H
+)(
,H
-'(
610 VICTORIA
LOWER
+lI'
AN 0015
1913 1973
611 BAUDISSIN
AN 0105
1947 1947
0.0
612 VAHSEL
AN 0106
1941 1947
0.0
VARIATION
IN POSITION
OF GLA:IER F~!JNTS TAßLE B,
PAGE 15
152
"
- NR
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG
b13
WINSTON
AN
b14
STEPHENSON
615
BROWN
616
COHPTON
NR
1ST
LAST
SlJRVfY
1980
M
1947
1947
poil
M
"1
P1
-350.0
1947
1947
H
JIll
114
"1
-600.0
0112
lCH7
lCH7
,.,
M
M
"1
-1400.0
AN
0113
1947
1947
H
M
...
AN
1010
1947
1947
11
P1
'1
11
1947
AN
0110
AN
0111
AN
611 JACKA
b18
DIXON
IN HETRE S
197J:!
1979
1947
0109
HT
VARIATIO~S
1977
1976
M
M
M
.M
-1400.0
-310.0
-700.0
AN
1020
1947
1947
11
M
JiIII
M
-380.0
AN
1040
1947
1947
M
H
11
11
-550.0
NARES
AN
1120
1947
1947
H
M
M
t1
CHALLENGER
AN
1130
1947
1947
P1
'1
'1
t1
AN
1140
1947
1947
H
M
M
M
DOWNES
AN
1150
1947
1947
M
11
,..
M
b25
EAL Y
AN
1170
1947
1947
fol
M
"1
fol
626
ALLISON
AN
1350
1947
1947
H
M
M
b19
ANZAC
620
HT
b21
b22
623
MARY-POW
624
PEAK
OLSEN
ELL
0.0
0.0
-350.0
0.0
-50.0
0.0
'"
~
VARIATION
IN
POSITION
OF
GL~CIER
FR~NTS
TABlf
B,
P~GE
lb
153
154
155
166
TABLE
VARIATIONS
IN THE
ADDENDA
BB
POSITION
FROM
OF GLACIER
EARLIER
FRONTS
YEARS
NR : Record number
GLACIER
NAME : 15 Alphabetic
PSFG NUMBER:
or numeric
4 or 5 digits identifying
denoting
digits
glacier
1ST SURVEY:
Day, month and year of survey
2ND SURVEY:
Day, month and year of following
VARIATIONS
METRES:
Variation
horizontal
between
with alphabetic
prefix
country
survey
in the position
projection
expressed
of the glacier
as the
change
front
in
in
length
surveys
Key to Symbols:
M
: No data available
+X
: Glacier
-X
: Glacier
in retreat
ST : Glacier
stationary
in advance
157
NR
GL AC I ER
NAME
PSFG
NR
1 ST SURVEY
DY MN
YR
2.
NO SURVEY
DY
MN
VARIATIOr-¡S
METRES
YR
CANADA
1 NADAHINI
2
NEW
MOON
3 ·AT H A B A SC A
It
CD llt02
12.08.1972
16.08.1974
-
cn
** ••
1B75
•• 08.1946
-1150.0
•• 08.191t6
01t.l0.1954
-
01t.l0.1954
.*
- 212.0
•• 08.1967
17.07.1971
;.. 11.0
17.07.1971
02.07.1975
-
8.0
**
25.08.1952
-
47.6
25.08.1952
18.08.1954
-
3B.4
18.0e.1951t
14.08.1956
-
39.6
14.08.1956
13.08.1958
-
12.0
13.8
CD
SASKATCHEWAN
Ilt30
0190
CD 1905
08.1950
98.0
13.08.1958
11.08.1960
-
11.08.1960
••••
-
1.2
** ••
20.08.1964
-
34.2
1962
1962
20.08.1964
27.01.1966
-
27.07.1966
24.07.1968
-
17.0
21t.07.1968
22.07.1970
-
23.8
22.07.1970
19.07.1972
-
6.0
03.08.1973
31.08.1974
-
6.0
31.08.1971t
27.08.1915
-
19.0
**
21.08.1952
-
7&.8
20.08.1954
-
91.4
20.08.1951t
13.08.1956
-
72.0
13.0A.1956
12.08.1958
-
79.2
12.08.1956
09.08.1960
-
66.4
09.08.1960
06.08.1962
-
81. O
06.08.1962
18.08.1964
-
53.6
18.08.1964
26.07.1966
-
26.8
26.01.1966
23.07.1968
-
40.8
23.07.1968
21.07.1970
-
15.2
21.07.1970
18.07.1972
-
4.0
01.08.1973
29.07.1914
-
42.0
29.07.1<)74
2f1.08.1975
** ••
1900
*•• *
•• **
1900
*•••
0.0
08.1950
21.08.1952
4.2
-
45.4
1900
-
300.0
1951
- 100.0
5 TSOLOSS
CD 2075
b ELKIN
CD 0575
.* *.
7 TCHAIKAZAN
CO 2015
01.08.1951
**
1QbB
- 501.2
••• *
*.
1951
** ••
1975
-
8
BUGABOO
CD 0290
29.08.1972
24.0e.lQ74
'j.b
q
BE RH
CD 0245
** .*
08.06.1Q47
- 970.0
** .*
VARIATION
158
08.1967
31.6
IN
POSITION
OF
GLACIER
1720
1968
1883
31t.2
08.08.1947
01.08.1948
+
70.0
01.08.19ItB
18.08.1Q51
-
70.0
18.08.1951
14.07.1970
+
0.0
FRONTS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
BB,
PAGE
1
NR
GLACIER
NAHE
10 HAVOC
PSFG
CD
NR
l
0840
ST SURVEY
YR
DY MN
12
13
SURF
CD
WAVE
CD
TEPRIFIC
2330
CD 2025
14 C L E NO E NN I NG
15 CALTHA
1986
LAKE
CD
CD
0335
0310
** .*lB93
-
1B93
08.0B.1947
-1620.0
OB.OB.19147
18.06.1951
-
1B.08.1951
26.07.19604
+ 240.0
CD
2333
14.07.1970
+ 210.0
08.08.1947
-
08.08.1947
18.08.1951
+
0.0
18.08.1951
26.07.1964
+
35.0
26.07.1964
104.07.1970
+
40.0
••••
01.08.1948
1947
-
18 FLEUR
VARIATION
D.NEIGES
IN
POSITION
1973
CO 0675
OF
GLACIER
370.0
211). O
01.08.1948
18.08.1951
18.0(h1951
26.07.1964
26.01.1964
14.07.1970
-
••••
08.08.1941
-10465.0
08.08.19041
18.06.1951
+ 512.0
18.08.1951
26.01.1q64
+ ?'i6.0
26.07.1964
1".01.1c170
+ l q2. O
••
08.0a.1947
-1340.
08.0B.19"7
18.08.1951
-
lA.08.1951
26.07.1964
-
455.0
26.07.1964
104.07.1970
-
301).0
**
*.
1883
** leq3
••
**
••
••
-
1951
50.0
40. O
36. r;
O
5'5.0
1914
••••
-
550.0
lq51
19.07.1969
+
0.0
lqOO
** ••
-
IBO.O
1920
02.0B.1Q41
-
340.0
1920
-
02.0B.1947
08.07.1949
06.07.1q49
22.08.1951
-
93.0
22.08.1951
26.07.1q64
-
214.0
26.01.1q64
19.01.1969
-
~;i3.
19.01.1969
30.07.1972
- 110.0
30.07.1912
OB.oa.lQ73
-
••
28.08.1931
-
820.0
28.08.1931
21.08.1951
-
380.0
21.0A.1951
21.09.1952
+
0.0
21.09.1')52
24.08.1966
-
75. O
24.08.1966
09.07.196')
+
0.0
09.07.1969
06.08.1972
-
2'5.0
••••
28.08.1')31
-
300aO
28.08.1931
21.08~lq51
-
2bO. O
21.0A.Iq51
21.09.1')52
+
0.0
21.09.1952
24.08.1966
+
0.0
24.08.1966
09.07.1969
+
O. O
09.01.1969
06.08.1972
+
O. O
--
CD
160.0
26.07.1964
**
11 STAIRCASE
270.0
** ** 1893
*.
16 WE DGE MOU NT
V.RIATrQ~S
METRES
** ** 1750
** *.
11
2 NO SURVEY
YP.
DY MN
*.
1895
1895
FRONTS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
66,
60.0
O
32.0
PAGE
2
159
NR
GLACIER
NAHE.
PSFG
19 GRIFFIN
CD
1 ST SURVEY
·DY MN
YR
O STATES
OF
1195
••••
** **
1886
28.08.1931
- 265.0
28.08.1931
21.08.1951
-1350.0
21.08.1951
21.09.1952
0.0
·21Cl09.1952
24.08.1966
+ 150.0
US
US
CASCADE
09.07.19b9
+
0.0
06.08.1972
+
75.0
•• *.
2B.08.1931
- 880.0
28.0B.1931
21.09.1951
- 925.0
21.09.1951
21.09.1952
-
11.0
21.09.1952
24.08.1966
-
14.0
24.06.1966
09.07.1969
+
20.0
09.01.1969
06.08.1972
+
38.0
**
** **
** **
*•• *
.* ••
** *.
.* **
•• **
.* **
** **
** ••
.* **
** **
••••
18B6
0621
**
2013
*.
1B99
25
EEL
VARIATION
160
A
CARRIE
1948
1950
••••
192.2
1931
1935
1938
POSITIO~
lCH 7
+ 300.0
1922
+ 540.0
1931
- 120.0
1935
+
1936
- 280.0
1948
+ 100.0
+ 100.0
1957
+
80. O
20. O
1963
+
1964
- 140.0
1964
** .*
•• **
** **
1966
+
20. O
1966
*. **
19·68
-
40.0
1969
+
0.0
1971
-
60.0
1951
1963
1972
**
**
**
**
1913
21.07.1974
+ 140.0
-
1968
1969
1971
**
**
**
**
1972
+ 100.0
1973
-
15.09.1915
10.09.1911
.6
10.09.1971
04.09.1972
8.1
04.09.1912
21.08.1913
1.8
21.08.1973·
26.08.1974
2015
•• *.
1960
2106
*. *.
1889
•• **
1933
GLACIER
50.0
21.01.1914
US
OF
80.0
11.09.1970
US
2113
40.0
1950
** 08.1915
** OB.1975
** ** 1933
US
IN
*.
.*
** **
** **
** **
** **
** ••
1911
26.08.1914
23 SHOESTRING
- 240. O
24.08.1966
**
24
lB8b
09.01.1969
** .*
** **
** **
SOUTH
VARIATIO~S
METRES
AMER IC A
21 COLUMBIA
22
2 NO SURVEY
DY "IN
YR
*. **
0784
CD 2035
20 THUNDERCLAP
UNITE
NR
5.4
9.0
+ 400. O
-
350.0
19.09.1939
-
200.0
19.09.1939
24.09.1965
-
350.0
04.08.1920
09.09.1939
-
385.0
FRONTS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
BB,
PA~E
3
NR GLACIER NAME
26
27
28
29
30
BEAR PASS
US 2122
UNNAMED USZ123
HOH
ICE
PSFG NR
US
l1Z3
US 212't
RIVER
BLUE
US 2125
US 2126
1 ST SURVEY
DY MN YR
09.09.1939
08.09.1959
08.09.1959
07.09.1963
07.0.9.1963
11.09.196,.
11.09.1964
2,..09.1965
IN
POSITION
VARIATIONS
METRES
-
-
4bO.O
35. O
ro .0
15.0
24.09.1965
28.09.1967
+
28.09.1967
29.08.1970
-
** **
25.09.1939
-
770. O
160.0
1933
5. O
'5.0
25.09.1939
03.10.1952
-
03.10.1952
08.09.1959
-
1t0.0
08.09.1959
2 ... 09.1965
** **
25.09.1939
-
750. O
1933
ST
25.09.1939
03.10.1952
-
110.0
03.10.1952
08.09.1959
-
10.0
08.09.1959
24.09.1965
** *.
09.09.1939
-
240. O
-
720. O
1933
ST
09.09.1939
03.10.1952
03.10.1952
05.08.1955
05.08.1955
07.09.1963
07.09.1963
11.09.196't
+
15. O
11.09.196't
24.09.1965
-
15.0
2't.09.1965
28.08.1970
+
*~
08.1924
.* .*
-
150.0
••
••
110.0
1933
1933
-
09.09.1939
-
09.09.1939
03.~0.195Z
-
03.10.1952
11.09.1957
11.09.1957
28.09.1967
30.08.1938
01.09.1939
01.09.1939
05.09.1940
05.09.191t0
28.10.1941
28.10.1QIt1
04.10.19"3
04.10
VARIATION
2 NO SURVEY
DY MN YR
•.1943
lb.09.l944
-
80.0
1t0.0
'to.O
'to.t)
20. O
ST
-
-
26.09.1944
02.10.1945
02.10.1945
18.09.1946
IB.09.1946
09.09.1947
-
8.4
25. '3
5b.'5
4?.4
2'3.8
18.1
Q.7
12.5
09.09.1947
09.Q9.1948
-
A.8
09.09.194B
14.09.1950
-
A. ~
14.09.1950
11.09.1~51
-
2".9
11.09.1951
13.09.1953
-
11.9
13.09.1953
27.09.1954
+
0.0
27.09.1954
06.09.1955
+
06. O9,.19 5 5
25.06.1959
-
14.9
25.08.1959
27.0B.1960
-
2.7
27.08.1960
31.08.1961
+
1.5
OF GLACIER
FRONTS,
ADDENDA, TABLE BB,
~ .1
PAGE
4
161
NR
GLACIER
NAME
P SFG
NR
1 ST
DY
SURVEY
MN
YR
31.08.1961
23.08.1962
+
23.08.1962
13.08.1963
-
.5
13.08.1963
10.08.1961t
+
.8
BLACK
US
2127
. 27.08.1965
+
11.09.1967
+
e.7
11.09.1967
11.09.1970
+
10.7
11.09.1970
19.08.1971
+
5.8
19.08.1971
30.08.1975
+
48.4
*.
*.
*.
*.
07.1935
08.192lt
*. **
1933
•• 07.1935
09.09.1939
32
WHITE
US 2128
*••• 1815
*. 06.192".
•• ** 1933
09.09.1939
**
33 HUBERT
US 2130
08.194lt
US 2132
35
US 2133
QUEETS
162
I.N
POSITION
OF
GLACIER
- 130.0
1933
-
90.0
09.09.1939
- 160.0
21t.09.1965
- 310.0
•• 08.192\
-1100.0
.* *.
- 290.0
1933
09.09.1939
*.
- 120.0
- 390.0
08.194"
03.10.1952
- 340.0
05.06.195'
+
65.0
05.08.1955
07.09.1963
-
95.0
07.09.1963
28.09.1967
+ 130.0
26.09.1967
02.10.1968
- 135.0
*.
10.08.1919
08.1907
10.08.1919
*.
**
••••
08.1924
-)(
-)(
08.192lt
1933
- 280.0
25.09.1939
- 350.0
25.09.1939
03.10.1952
- 875.0
03.10.1952
08.09.1959
-
95.0
08.09.1959
07.09.1963
-
50.0
01.08.1907
10.08.1913
10.08.1913
••••
** **
10.08.1919
1933
1916
ST
191b
ST
-
25.0
ST
10.08.1919
10.08.1920
10.08.1920
08.08.1926
08.08.1926
•• 08.1927
.* 08.1927
*. ** 1933
•• **
25.09.1939
- 185.0
25.09.1939
03.10.1952
- 115.0
03.10.1952
24.09.1965
+
24.09.1965
29.08.1970
+
10.08.1913
*•••
** **
VARIATION
4.6
03.10.1952
••• *
31t HUMES
l.4
27.08.1965
lO.08.1961t
31
VARIATIO~S
"1ETR E S
2 NO SURVEY
DY MN
YR
- 120.0
ST
-
1933
50.0
15.0
5.0
ST
1916
10.08.1919
ST
10.08.1919
•• OA.1920
ST
*.
06.08.1926
1916
08.1920
FRONTS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
-
B8,
PAGE
'50.0
5
NR GLACIER
36
31
NAME
ANDERSON
GRINNELL
PSFG
NR
US 2137
US 5000
l
ST SURVEY
DY MN YR
06.08.1926
** **
** **
09.09.1939
SPERRY
US 5001
1933
VARr4TI!J~S
"'ETRFS
1933
-
-
35.0
3'5. O
09.09.1939
03.10.1952
03.10.1952
13.07.1955
13.07.1955
08.09.1959
ST
08.09.1959
11.08.1960
ST
11.08.1960
11. 09'~ 1964
11.09.1964
24.09.1965
ST
24.09.1965
28.09.1967
ST
28.09.1967
28.08.1970
*.
14.09.1927
-
14.09.1927
09.09.1939
-
160.0
09.09.1939
.* .*
-
400.0
*. *.
08.09.1959
09.1909
1955
1955
40.0
ST
-
25.0
ST
-
30.0
40.0
-
80.0
28.09.1967
-
55.0
28.09.1967
28.08.1970·
+
25.0
01.08.1925
04.09.1926
-
16.8
04.09.1926
26.08.1921
26.08.1927
**
*.
•*
*•
**
**
*.
**
**
**
**
**
08.09.1959
07.09.1963
07.09.1963
11.09.1964
11.09.1964
.*
10.1931
••
Itr*
.*.* ••**
38
2 NO SURVEY
DY MN YR
** **
.* **
*. *.
**
1946
1950
1956
1963
1935
1945
09.1950
**
**
**
08.1956
09.1961
08.1969
.***
**
*.
-
2.Iit
-
96.1
1946
-
cH.O
1950
-
15.6
10.1931
.*
*•
ST
1958
1963
1969
1945
-
60.4
30.5
68.0
+ 195.5
09.1950
+
54.0
OB.1956
+
25.9
09.1961
+
59.8
08.1969
+
56.4
08.1973
+)(
------------------------------------------------------------------------PERU
---39
40
Itl
BROGGI
PE 0003
YAtUMAREY
URUASHRAJU
VARIATION
PE 0004
PE 0005
IN POSITION
20.05.1968
14.05.1970
14.05.1970
16.08.1971
16.08.1911
20.05.1912
20.05.1972
18.09.1974
-
12.12.1973
12.12.1913
13.11.1974
-
05.01.1968
28.11.1973
-
FROtHS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE BB,
11.1
-
12.05.1912
OF GLACIER
15.9
~.4
1q.0
2b.2
3.4
27.3
PAGE
6
163
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
1 ST
SURVEY
Dy MN
YR
2 NO SURV~,(
DV' MN
V'R.
VARIATIONS
"1ETRES
NORWAY
42 AAlFOTBREEN
N 36204
43 HANSBREEN
N 12419
** 09.1914
** ** 1936
•• 09.1915
1.0
21.09.1951
- 527.0
21.09.1951
19.06.1958
+
~4.0
19.06.1958
21.06.1959
-
12.0
21.06.1959
09.07.1960
+
b.O
14.10.1968
17.10.1969
+
10.0
11.10.1969
27.10.1970
+
16.0
27.10.1910
21.10.1911
+
1ß. O
21.10.1971
07.11.1972
+
30. O
07.11.1972
31.10.1973
+
21. O
SWITZERLAND
'tit
UNtON
45
1t6
NORD
FE E
CH 0013
OF SOVIET
13.09.1974
+
12.0
02.10.1975
+
14.0
SOC. REP.
MARUKHSKIY
SU 3001
AlIBEKSKIY
41 KHAKEl
03.10.1968
24.09.1969
-
16.8
24.09.1969
16.09.1910
-
10.8
16.09.1970
15.07.1911
-
15.07.1911
14.01.1972
-
14.07.1912
03.08.1973
-
.5
03.08.1973
30.07.1974
-
7. B
7. B
12"Q
30.01.1914
•• ••
1915
-
11.8
SU 3002
.* ••
1914
••••
1975
-
1.3
SU 3003
••••
1974
••••
1915
-
2.8
1915
+
21.1
48
B. AZAU
SU 3004
••••
1974
••••
49
KULAK
SU 3005
••••
1974
••••
1975
-
b.'2
SU 3006
•• **
1974
.* **
1915
-
21.5
N.
50 BEZENGI
51
TSEYA
52 SKAZKA
53 KOZ1TS1T1
54 OIDAl
(NO.
513'
SU 3007
••••
1974
.* *.
1975
-
8.8
SU 3008
••••
1914
••••
1915
+
2.2
10.0
SU 3009
••••
1914
••••
1975
-
SU 4013
••• *
1973
••• *
1975
+ 910.0
.* .*
55
GARHO
SU 4022
••••
1972
1915
-
29.0
56
SKOGACH
SU 4023
••••
1913
••• *
1915
-
21.0
51 AKBAYTU
SU 4036
••••
1912
*•••
1915
ST
'SU 4031
••••
••• *
1915
I)T
OKTYABRSKIY
•• *.
1912
1972
••••
1915
60 RGO
SU 4039
••••
1911
*. *.
1975
+
+ 150.0
58
H.
59
BAKCHIGIR
SU 4038
bl MEDVEZHIY
SU 4040
••••
62 I1USHKETOVA
SU 4041
•••
63 MAZARSK1Y
SU 4042
••••
VARIATION
164
31.10.1973
13.09.1914
IN
POSITION'
OF GLACIER
ST
35.0
1913
*•••
1915
'" 1973
••••
1915
+
61.0
1913
••••
1915
-
13.0
FRa~HS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
BB,
PAGE
1
NR· GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
1 ST SURVEY
DY MN
YR
1914
1975
+
8.0
1974
••••
1975
-
25.0
1914
** ••
RAMA
SU 4044
••••
1973
65
TRO
SU 4046
••••
1973
6b
DI AKHAND ARA
SU 4047
61
R AYGORODSKOGO
SU 4055
68
KYRCHIN
SU 4056
69
KOKBELES
SU 4057
70
TUTEK
SU 4058
*.
**
••
*.
••
11
Kl YUEVA
SU 4059
••••
1914
12
KYZYlGORUM
SU 4061
•• *.
1914
73
SEVERTSOVA
SU 40b2
14
8ATYR8AY
SU 4063
15
GGP
SU 4064
1b
KAlESNIKA
SU 5001
**
•••
•••
••
11
GOLUBINA
SU 5060
••••
1974
78
TURPAKBEl
SU 5065
.* *.
1914
19
AYUTOR-2
SU 5066
80
AKBUlAKUlKUN
SU 5067
NIZH.
*. 19·14
** 1914
*•. 1913
** 1974
*. 1914
1973
1914
1973
1913
••
••
**
**
••
*.
.*
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
VARIATIONS
~ETRES
**
.*
**
**
**
.*
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
.*
64
••
*
*
**
2 NO SURVEY
DY MN YR
9. O
1915
1915
ST
-
1975
7.0
1975
+
'.0
1975
+
115.0
1915
-
25.0
ST
1915
1915
-
1915
+
8.0
1915
-
14.0
15.0
1975
-
1Q.0
1975
-
11.0
1975
-
1~.0
1915
ST
1975
ST
81
KARABULAK
SU 5068
82
TEKESHSAY-1
SU 5070
83
BARKRAK
SU 5072
*. **
.* **
** .*
.* **
** ••
84
TUYUKSU
SU 5075
16.08.,1913
22.08.1914
-
22.08.1974
07.09.1915
-
85
SHOKAlSKOGO
SU 5018
13.08.197".
12.08.1915
+
66
HOlODEZHNYY
SU 5090
01.08.1958
1:7.08.1913
-
72."
61
KOLPAKOVSKOGO
SU 5103
66
SREDNIY
BEZYHYANNYY
SU 5105
**
1975
-
3,..0
1914
•• *.
1915
+
9.0
1914
••• *
1975
-
2.0
21.3
1.b
4.4
09.08.1957
-
550.0
09.08.1957
••••
-
310.0
**
**
**
08 ..1943
08.1932
1914
-1000.0
09.1943
12.08.1951
+1000.0
12.08.1951
••
-
50.0
18.07.1957
-
50. O
21.0
09.1943
08.1974
89
SARI-TOR
SU 5106
**
18.07.1957
31.01.1961
-
90
KARAKOLTOR
SU 5108
••• *
10.08.1956
-1250.0
91
DAVIDOVA
SU 5109
08.1932
••
-
300.0
08.1943
15.08.1951
-
80.0
.*
.*
08.1932
1943
15.08.1951
92
SOPDU
SU 5110
**
*.
08.1943
+ 380. O
08.1974
15.08.1955
.-
15.08.1955
•• **
1974
- 11'5.O
••••
1915
08.1932
.*
125.0
93
SHUI1SKOGO
SU 6001
**
94
I1ALYY BERELSKIY
SU 7083
30.01.1973
21.08.191".
-
"'5.0
21.08.1974
04.09.1975
-
22. ~
95
KOZELSKIY
SU 8005
01.09.1967
15.08.1973
+ 110.0
15.08.1973
10.09.1974
+ 120.0
10.09.197"
25.08.1975
+
VARIATION
IN
POSITION
OF GLACIER
1914
FRONTS,
ADDENDA,
TABLE
2.8
BB,
bO. O
PAGE
A
165
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR
1 ST SURVEY
DY MN YR
2 NO SURVEY
DV MN YR
VARIATIO~S
''lET~
ES
CHINA
----96 SHUIGUANHE
NO.1t CH 0001
97 CIVI
C.N 0003
98 TUERGANGO
CN
0006
••
••
99 SIGONHE
166
07.19&5
09.1966
NO.It
CN 0008
••
06.1959
NO.5
CN 0009
••
06.1959
101 URUMCIHE
S.NO.1 CN 0010
102 CUNTAILAN
CN
103 MUZHAERT
CN 0013
10't C IERGANBUL AK
CN 0017
105 RONGBU
CN 0018
VAlnATION
07.1958
•• 05.19&0
••
••
100 SIGONHE
05.19&3
IN POSITION
0011
••
••
09.1962
06.1962
•• .01.1959
•• ... 1960
•• 05.1959
OF GLACIER
FRONTS,
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
05.197&
- 182.0
05.1915
-
07.19&5
-
34.0
60.0
09.196&
-
09.1973
- 301.0
06.1962
-
06.1961
08.1973
07.1973
-
-
50.0
3&.0
1(1.0
75.1
39.&
10.1964
-)(
07.1973
-)(
*. 05.1968
ST
ADDENDA,
TABLE .B8, PAGE
9
,\ô1
,\ßß
TABLE
BALANCE
'HASS
C
SUMMARY
DATA:
1975-80
NR : Record number
GLACIER
NAME : 15 alphabetic
PSFG NUMBER
: 4 or 5 digits
denoting
or numeric
identifying
digits
glacier
with
alphabetic
SYS : System of measurement:
STR = Stratigraphic
FXD
OTH
=
=
Fixed date
Other System
FROM : Da'y, month and year of beginning 'of balance/measurement
TO : Day, month and year of end of balance/measurement
BW/AC
: Mean spec i fic winter
balance
BS/AA
: Mean specific
BN/BA
: Mean speci fic net balance
ELA
: Altitude
prefix
country
or annual accumulation
summer balance or annual ablation
of equilibrium
year
year
or annual balance
line
or annual
in mm H2O
in mm H2O
in mm H2O
equilibrium
line
in
metres above sea level
AAR:
Ratio
AREA
: Area
of accumulation
area to total
of the
used
area
of the glacier
in per
cent
glacier
for calculation
of mean
specific
quantities
Key to symbols:
** :
No data available
169
NR GLACIER
PSFG
NAHE
NR SYS
FRa~
DY
~N
TO
YR
DY
MN
YR
SWIAt
SS/AA
8~/B4
,~M
HM
MM
WE
WE
ELA
WE
AREA
AAR
ola
~.
SQ
101
CANADA
l MEIGHEN
IC.ECAP
CO 1335 STR
+BO ••••
-280 ••••
••••••••••
* ••••••
-140 ••••
••••••••••
•• •••77 ••••• 16 •••••
2 WHITE
GLACIER
CD 23~0 OTH
*
75 •••• ·.76••••••••••••
••••• 76 •••• ~77 ••••••••••••
•••••
•••••••••
*••••
•• •••18 ••• *.79 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•••••
•• •••19 ••••• 80 ••••••••••••
.*••••••••
-120 ••••
15 ••••• 16
+290
-640
+130
725
6,2
38.930
.* .••.16 ••••• 77
+110
-1~40
.-380
985
69
38.930
16
+220
-1000
-140
950
11
36.930
•••• ,78 ••••• 79
+190
~7eo
-90
940
12
38.930
•••••
••• *.77 ••
*••
••••• 19 ••••• 60 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
3
B A B Y .G l A C I E R
.* ••. 16
-lbO
+150
••••• 76 ••••• 17 ••••••••••••
-~80
CD 0205 STR ••••
,75
+310
•• •••17 ••••• 76 •••••••••••
930
*... .
* •••••••••
* ••••••••••
•• •••19 ••••• 80 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
ICE
CAP
cn
043L STR
•••••
75 ••••• 16 ••••••••••••
6
ALEXANDER
reE
CAP
CD 0210 OTH
CD 0133 STR
+~O 1210
01.10.15 30.09.76
+420
-70
.01.10.76 30.09.17
+510
01.10.71 30.09.18
+410
01.10.18 30.09.79
+330
01.10.79 30.09.eo
*••••
*•• 77
77 20.09.78
.* ...
28.09.19 23.09.80
•••••
75
•••••
1b •••••
CD 01~8 STR
CD Ib~O STR
*.
••••••••
-590
-80
160
••••••••••
-90
+380
5bO
••
-90
+;;»40600
••••••••••
+350 •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
*•••••••
.*•••••••• **
~•••••
* *••••
*... .
*.
*.
••••••• * •• , ••••••••••
••*.*. •••••• •••••• •••• ••••• *••••
+1590
-2090
-500 1630'
33
5.800
+1720
-2240
-520 1190
~z
5.B3~
*•••••••••••••
~ •••
*...
•••
*'
71 ••
••••••••••
.
* ••• *
+1290
-1
340
-,5 O l 7 b 5
59
3.578
20.09.18 2B.09.79
+1560
-2130
-~70 1655
36
3.578
28.09.79 22.09.80
+1520
•••••
15 ••••• 76 ••••••
*~....
*..
-2250
-710 1885
*••
..
..
23
3.518
15.09.11 22.09.78
+16bO
-2~90
-630 Ib10
45
92.1~0
22.09.18 28.09.19
+1620
-22bO·
-6'0 1565
22
92.1~0
28.09.19 23.09.80 ,+1890
-2070
-160 Ilt15
b5
92.'t1t0
10.09.15 16.09.1b
-1020
+&40 2550
66
13.1t00
-1100
-210 2580
62
l3.~00
18.09.16 25.09.17
+16bO
+890
f1 AS S B AL A NC E SU MMA RY OA TI"
170
*.
61 •••••
1060
600
••••• 16 ••••• 77 ••••••
9 PEYTO
•••••••
79 •••••••
09.71 2 O. e 9•18
15 ,
ANDREI
7b
-~O
b7
+350
15 ••••• 7~ ••••
20.09.18 28.09.79
8
looe
+30
*••••
CD 2530 STR
19 •••••••
•• ••,78 ••••• 19 •••••• ••••••
•• '.*.76 ••
7 YURI
93 •••••••
-100 1200
•• ••,11 •••• ,16 •••••• ~.....
•• •••19 ••••• 60 •••••• ••••••
5 BARNES
••••••••••
560
+170
•• •••76 ••••• 71 •••••• ••••••
.
* •• * •••••••
•• •••78 ••••• 79 •••••••••••••••••••••
4 DeVON
.630
83
T A B l E C,
PA GE
1
NR GLACIER NAME
PSFG
NR
SYS
DY
10 SYKORA/BRIDGE
11 ZAVISHA
12 PLACE
CD
1995 STR
FROM
TO
MN YR DY MN YR
ßW/AC
"IMWE
l&,SENTINEL
BNflU
11"1
WE
,.,'"
~E
ELA
1'1
010
AR EA
SO KM·
25.09.11 09.10.78
+1110
-2160
-1050 2800
21
13.400
+12~0
-20bO
-810 2150
47
13.400
16.09.19 23.09.80
+790
-1310
-5BO
38
13.400
15.09.15 23.09.76
+2110
-1280
+830 1890
7&'112.800
2700
23.09.16 23.09.71
+1550
-2060
-510 2210
bl
23.09.71 12.09.18
+1680
-1840
-IbO
2195
68 112.800
-1080 2310
&,8112.800
12.09.18 20.09.79
+1530· -2610
20.09.19 01.10.eo
+1790
-l300
-510 2220
CO 2605 STR 15.09.15 22.09.76
+2330
-1230
+1100 2010
CD
AAR
09.10.18 16.09.19
112.800
56 112.800
98
6.500
29
6.500
72
6.'500
22.09.1624.09.77
+1&,90 -1150
-2bO
2&,.09.1711.09.7e
+1~20
+390 2205
11.09.78 20.09.79
+1&,10 -21bO
-690 2285
20.09.19 01.10.80
+1560
-610 2395
14
6.500
+877 1960
81
3.881
3.861
Ib60 STR 17.09.75 16.09.76
-1230
-2230
+2&,31 -155&,
232.5
6.500
16.09.16 18.09.11
+1323
-2550
-1227 2250
11
18.09.11 16.09.78
+1730
-2163
-433 2230
27
3.809
16.09.18
+1072
-3284
-2212 2500
O
3.R09
3.788
20.09.79
20.09.19 20.0~~80
13 HE L M
~SfAA
+1496
-2419
-923 2315
15
+2b23
-2055
+568 1890
11
2.921
-21.09.16 01.10.77
+1464
-2928
-14b4 2110
13
2.921
01.10.77 25.09.18
+2162
-2946
-783 2120
13
2.927
25.09.78 25.09.19
+1241
-3918
-2301 2150
O
2.921
25.09.19 28.09.80
+1403
-2341
-~44 2100
9
2.921
CD 1915 STR 24.09.75 27.09.76
+390b
-2436
+1410 1670
90
1.8&,0
CD
0855 STR 23.09.15 21.09.76
21.09.76 29.09.11
+2013
-3&'02 -1329 1995
23
1.840
29.09.77 25.09.18
+2642
-2479
+~63 1830
64
1.819
25.09.18 23.09.79
+2010
-37~0
-11~0 2060
23.Q9.79 27.09.80
+3020
-2148
+272 1830
l
60
1.81&,
1.778
_-
-----------------------------------'---------------------------------------------------UNITED STATES OF
15 GULKANA
16 WOLVERINE
17 COLUMBIA
..
AME~ICA
US
0200 STR 05.09.15 02.•09.16
+540
-Z4bO
-1020·1840
48
19.300
02.09.16 06.09.71
+lZ10
-2100
-180 1760
58
19.300
06.09.77 07.09.18
+1250
-2000
-80 1760
59
19.300
01.09.78 10.09.79
+790
-2370
-570 1190
57
19.300
10.09.79 31.08.80
+1230
-2000
-60 17't4
60
19.300
-bOO IZ&'O
US 0411 STR 28.10.15 06.09.16
+650
-2220
51
17.620
08.09.76 06.09.17
+2940
-1550
+2020 1020
80
17.620
06.09.77 24.09.18
+2260
-1930
+1000 1100
70
17.620
24.09.18 30.09.19
+550
-2180
-1020 1267
44
17.620
30.09.19 16.10.60
+3480
-1820
+2~60
89
17.620
US0627
FXD •••••
906
*....
75 ••••• 76 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••• 76 ••••• 71 •••••••••••••
01.09.71 31.08.76 ••••••••
PUSS
BALANCE
*•••
+360 ••••
SUMMARY D.f.,
.
••••••••••
.
••••••••••
TABLE C,
PAGE
2
171
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG
NR SYS
FROM
TO
DY '1N YR DY MN YR
ßW/AC
11M"WE
BS/AA
"P1 WE
BN/BA
WE
Ht'
••••• 18 ~•••• 19 •••••••••••••••
* ••••
lB SOUTH
CASCADE
US 2013 STR
ELA
AAR
AR EA
M
O/O
SO 101
*.* .*..
••••••••••
79 ••••• 80 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
~3.10.75 20.11.76
+1310
-360
+950 1825
20.11.76 03~10.17
+10
-1300
-1300 2250
+500
-830
-380 1925
22.10.,78lit.10.79
+10
-1560
-1560 2225
2.590
lit.l0.79•• 10.80
+10
-1020
-1020 2150
2.550
03.10.77
2l.10.78
78
2.720
2.590
2.590
61
GREENLAND
19 VALHALTINDEGL
G
0001 FXO ••••• 75 ••••• 16 .*••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• •••76 ••••• 77 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•• •••11
*••••
1B •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
15.09.1B 15.09.19
+630
-640
15.09.79 15.09.80
-vso
-670
-la
~i¿o
1315
••••••••••
••••••••••
••••
** ••••
144C' ••••••••••
NORWAY
20 BONDHUSBREEN
21 HA~DANGERJOEKUL
N 20408 S TR ~I*.•••75 ••••• 76 *•••••••• *** •••••• •••*
N 22303 STR
+1960
-2Q60
~1000 1600
29
10.lbO
••••• 11 ••••• 78
+2370
-2BA~
-510 1500
b7
10.160
••••• 78 ••• *.79
+2800
-2470
+330 150Ç
6b
10.670
•••• ¡79 24.l1.BO
+2330' -27BO
-450 1500
67
10.820
••••
+2it~O -2300
+150 1640
••••••••••
+1200
~75 ••••• 7b
-720 1880
••••••••••
•• •••17 ••••• 18 ••••••••••••
-300 ••••
••••••••••
•• •••78 ••••• 79 ••• *••••••••
+400 ••••
•• •••76 ••••• 11
22 STORBREEN
N
0541 STR
HELLSTUGUBREEN
N
0511 STR
+1450
-2S50
-1400 1900
••••
+1810
-1900
-90 1740
i75 ••••• 76
+940
-1480
-~40
•••
+1260
-1100
-440 lR15
•••
5.300
*••••
78 ••••• 79
+1559
-1450
+100 1700
•••
5.300
••••• 79 ••••• 80
+990
-?300
-1310 1970
•••
5.300
-730 1950
29
3.315
-720 2050
12
3.293
-5~0 1900
41
3.293
-20 1800
69
3.323
-1240 2050
12
3.293
-1000 2300
o
2.518
2.518
13.10.75 16.11.76
+1160
+680
+1050
+1430
20.0~.79.21.09.80,
25 NIGARDSBPEEN
N 31014 STR
12.10.75 17.11.76
+810
+620
-1890
-1400
-1590
-1450
-2050
-1620
1835
17.11.76 01.10.71
+510
-900
-390 2300
o
01.10.77 30.08.18
+610
-890
-220 2150
21
2.518
30.08.78 05.09.79
+910
-810
.40 2100
36
2.518
05.09.79 10.09.80
+460
-1350
-890 2250
15
~8.200
01.09.75 10.10.76
MASS
172
5.300
•• *••77
01.09.78 20.09.79
0541 STR
.*.
* ••••••
••••• 77 ••••• 78
01.10.77 01.09.78
N
..* •••••••
•••
5.300
16.11.76 01.10.77
ZitGRAASUBREEN
~1920
•• •••79 ••••• 80
•• *•• 76
23
*.* •••••••
01.08.16 *•••• 11
.2880
BALANCE
-2480
SUMMARY
+400 1500
DAT.l, TABLE
2.518
e,
PAGE
3
NR
GLACIER
NA"E
PSFG
NR SYS
DY
26 AALFOTBREEN
27 HOEGTUVBREEN
N 36204 STR
N
65507 ~TR
FROM
MN .YR
DY
TO
MN YR
SW/AC
M'" WE
BSIAA
HM WE
48.200
15.09.•
77 15.,Q9.78 +2120 -2250
-130 1600
55
1t8.200
15.09.78 15.09.79 +2750
+710 1500
75
1t8.Z00
1700
28
4·B.200
870
100
4.7B6
15.10.76 30.10.77 +2330 -2890
-560 1300
27
4.7R6
4.7B6
-2040
15.09.79 04.09.80 +1770 -2990
-razo
09.10.75 15.10.76 +4400 -2810
+1530
30.10.77 12.10.78 +2560 -3070
-510 1300
27
12.10.18 15.10.19 +3280 -3410
-130
1250
44
4.~15
15.10.19 02.09.80 +2530 -3350
-820 1250
44
~.B20
130
79
2.598
54
2.598
06.09.75 09.09.16 +3660 -2150
••
N
12501 FXO
t ••
79
t ••••
31 I1.l0VENBREEN
~ 15504 STR
N
15506 STR
.*••••••••••••
+910
*.....
-520
*.*t ••••
80 ••••••••••••••••
21.0B.15 31.0B.76 +3860 -1450
900
.
*••
..*
.
*. •••• *•••••••••
910
93
3l.0B.76 06.09.77 +20BO -1200
+BBO 1000
86
38.020
06.09.11 04.09.78 +2480 -Z990
-510 1Z50
54
36.020
04.09.78 01~09.79 +3640 -3220
+4Z0 1170
54
38.0Z0
01.09.79 05.09.80 +2680 -3180
-500 1250
54
+2410
38.020
38.020
*. *••15 * ••••
76 •••••••••••• *t.*.* ••••••••••••••
••••• 76
71 •••••••• *••••
.* ••.
•• •••77 ••
30 AU. BROEGGERBR.
K"
28
•• tt.16 ••••• 19
29 WERENSKIOlD8R
AREA
SO
-110 1700
tt .t.17 ••••• 18 .t•••• t•••••
N61011 STR
ELA
AAR
MOlO
10.10.76 15.09.77 +1520 -2290
09.09.76 15.09.77 +2200 -2720
28 ENGABREEN
BNIBA
"1'" WE
*•• 18
*....
.
.
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• ••~78 ••••• 19 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
28.08.79 03.09.80
+700
-1350
-650
380
••••••••••
15 ••••• 76
+720
-1110
-450
420
•••
••••• 16 ••••• 77
+lbO
-870
-110
300
•••
6.100
•• •••17 ••••• 78
+750
--1310 -5bO
400
•••
6.100
•••••
6.100
••••• 78 ••••• 19
+170 -1480
-710
560
•••
6.100
••••• 19 ••••• 80
+150
-520
440
•••
6.100
•••••
15 ••••• 76
-1270
+150 -1100 .-3150 410
••• *.76 •• *•• 71
+800
••••• 17 ••••• 78
+ 81O
•• *••78 ••• *.79
••••• 79 •••••
------------------------------------..-._-_
eo
•••
5.800
-840
-40
320
•••
5.800
290
-4 '3 O
415
•••
5.800
+800 -1460
-660
490
•••
5.800
+830 -1260
-430
420
•••
5.800
-1
-------_ .... _--._..._~-----------------
.... ---------- .._----
SWEDEN
32 STORGLACIAEREN
S
0788 STR
16.05.75 13.09.76 +1823
-913
+270 1440
43
3.100
20.05.76 09.09.77
-580
+200 1420
51
3.100
+963
15.05.77 12.09.78 +1123 -1105
11.05.78 11.09.19
+166 -1159
22.05.79 21.09.80
+517 -1726
"ASS
BALANCE
SUMMARY
-eo
1469
46
3.100
-210 1491
38
3.100
22
3.100
-1270 1591
DATA,
TASlE
C,
PAGE
It
173
NRGL
AC I ER NAHE
PSFG
NR SYS
DY
FROM
MN YR
DY
ßW/AC
TO
MN YR
HM WE
BS/AA
MM WE
BN/BA
ELA
MH WE
AREA
SO KH
AAR
010
H
FRANCE
F
33 SARENNES
0029 F XD ••
*••75 ••••• 76 •••••• ••••••
•• ••• 7b •••••
77 ••••••••••••
+550 ••••
••••••••••
*•. 79 ••••••••••••
-110 ••••
••••••••••
+:320
• •••••••••
•• •*.79 ••••• 80 ••••••••••••
SORLIN
F
0015 FXD
••••
~75 ••••• 76 •••••• ••••••
•• ••• 7b •••••
77 ••••••••••••
0002 FXD
••••
-1540 ••••
••••••••••
+1380 ••••••••••••••
•• •*.77 ••••• 78 •••••• ••••••
+1150 ••••
••••••••••
•• •••76 ••••• 79 •••••• ••••••
+110 ••••
••••••••••
•• ••·.19 ••••• 80 ••••••••••••
F
35 ARGENTIERE
••••••••••
+990 ••••. ••••••••••
•• •,••·77 •••••.76 ••••••••••••
•• •••7B ••
34 SAINT
-2000 ••••
•••••
75 20.09.76 •••••• ••••••
•• ••• 7b
15.09.77 ••••••••••••
•• •••71 10.09.78 ••••••••
*•••
+1100 ••••••••••••••
-1580 ••••
••••••••••
+700 ••••
••••••••••
+800 ••••
••••••••••
•• •••78 12.09.79 ••••••••••••
-170 ••••••••••••••
•• •••19 19.09.80 ••••••••••••
+a~o ••••
••••••••••
---_ .._~-----_ .._--..,.__....----...,_----_ .._---- ..-_ ..._---_ _ .._-.~------~_ .._-_ ........__ .. ........_ _._--------....
_.
SWITZERLAND
36
CH
RHONE
0001 ·FXD
•••••
75 ••••• 7b ••••••
•••••
7b •••••
•• •••17 •••••
77
••••••
••••••
••••
78 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••• 76 •••• ~79 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
20.09.79 16.09.80
CH
37GRIES
0003 FXD
Ob.l0.75
+lLq~
+211
30.09.76
39.lIMMERN
ALETSCH
CH
OOO~
FXD
Zit
6.l69
+1263 2510
93
6.2b7
~.265
17.3BO
-~2b
+950 2670
76
+246
-1165
-874 3070
21
6.331
+1038
-616
+719 2660
81
6.330
*••••••••
-6RA ••••
••• 128.420
01.10.76 30.09.77 •••••• ••••••
+1477 ••••
••• 128.360
01.10.77 30.09.j8 •••••• ••••••
+1805 ••••
••• 128.280
01.10.78 30.09.79 •••••• ••••••
+lb2 ••••
01.10.79 30.09.80 •••••• ••••••
+153~ ••••
01.10.75 30.09.76 •••
08.09.7b
I
+l O2
+12l1
••• 128.220
••• llB.200
2.546
-111b
-998 2980
10
-322
+78a 2555
72
l.524
93
2.524
41t
2.524
92
2.521t
OB.09.77 05.09.78'
+934
-143
+85& 2410
05.09.78 30.08.79
+544
-490
-36 2800
30.08.79 01.09.80
+842
-677
+121 2302
0114 FXD 09.09.75 08.09.76
+143
-1063
-961 2A75
08.09.76 08.09.77
+612
-250
+~44 2620
92
08.09.77 05.09.78
+1276
+0
*
100
.860
Z4
.860
05.09.78 30.08.79
HASS
174
64
+1153
C H O O 78 F X D O 9.•
09.75
CH
+889 27l~
-1056 3090
29.09.77 26.09.78
08.09.76 08.09.77
40 PLATTALVA
*
••••••••••
-1457
+lltOit -b10
25.09.79 29.09~80
•••••••••
-1~32
30.09.76 29.09.77
2b.09.78.25.09.79
38 GROSSER
• •••••••••
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
+250
BALANCE
-290
SUMMARY
+127b
•••
-159 1915
DATl,
TABLE
.741
C.
.860
PAGE
5
NR
GLAC I ER
NAME
P SF G .NR S Y S
F ROM
ß WI A C
ß S I AÂ
ß N I RA
El A
M~ WE
M'1WE
"''''
WE
'1
+980
+0
+980
CH 0090 FXD 16.09.15 16.09.16
+334
-919
16.09.76 1'.09.77
+1020
-898
15.09.77 1't.09.78 +1051
-850
14.09.18 13.09.19
-42.2
DY MNYR
TO
Dy MN YR
30.0B.7901.09.BO
'tI SILVR~'l'A
13.09.79
+140
i~.o~.~O
+11B5
-1050
****
AAR
010
AREA
SO
1<1'4
100
.860
-510 2855
33
3.150
+620 2665
79
3.150
+937 2550
9't
3.150
-56 2790
31
3.150
+1114 2505
97
3.150
AUSTRIA
42 HINTERElS
43 VERNAGT
F.
F.
't4KESSElWÁNO F.
't
5 SONN BLICK K.
46 FIllECK
K.
A
Á
Á
A
A
~OZ09 FXO 01.10.15 30.09.76
+500
-1't60
-310 2995
58
8.960
01.10.76 30.09.77
+1330
-12BO
+760 2B40
78
8.880
01.10.77 "30.09.78
+862
-1073
+410 2825
77
8.880
01.10.78 30.09.79
+546
-1365
-220 2970
58
9.080
01.10.19 30.09.8~
+584
-1349
-50 2930
67
9.080
0211 FXD 01.10.75 30.09.16
+336
-70't
+76 303~
15
9.301
01.10.76 30.09.11
+465
-'t91
+352 2984
BB
q.301
01.10.11 30.09.18
+440
-5lt2
+288 3004
85
9.550
Ol.lO.lB 30.09.19
+.376
-875
+44 3059
73
Q.550
q.550
\,01.10.19 30.09.80
+342
-521
+140 3027
77
0226 FXD 01.10.15 30.09.16
+480
-2200
-40 3080
81
4.280
01.10.76 30.09.77
+1110
-2050
+700 3060
87
4.280
01.10.77 30.09.78
+850
-1250
+420 30ao
80
4.380
01.10.78 30.09.79
+570
-1420
+70 3100
75
4.'t20
01.10.79 30.09.80
+670
-1690
+160 aoso
79
4.440
05.10.75 31.08.7b
+390
-776
+79 ••••
1.7bO
01.09.76 08.09.77
+496
-7l0
+148
.**.
73
71
1.760
09.09.77 31.08.78
+966
-765
+833 ••••
92
1.772
01.09.78 21.09.79
+486
-709
+224 •••
*
78
1.772
22.09.79 07.10.80
+964
-820
+834 ••••
93
1.760
05.10.75 3l.08.7b
+31B
-b3
+280 ••••
8q
.148
01.09.76 28.10.71
+336
-308
+230 ••••
82
.148
29.10.77 31.0B.78
+875
+0
+870 ••••
100
.160
01.09.7B 21.08.79
+274
-279
+130 ••••
73
.160
22.0q.79 07~10.80
+85B
+0
+8bO ••••
100
.148
0601 STR
A60l STR
ITALY
41 CARESER
I
0701 FXD 01.10.75 08.l0.7b
+610
-880
-270 3200
01.10.7b 05.10.77
+1890
-900
+9qO 2857
01.10.77 12.10.78
+1200
-1120
+80 30bO
01.10.78 03.l0.7q
+1100
-1280
*...
-lAO 3125
••••• 79 ••••• 80 ••••••••
MASS
BALANCE
SUMMARY
DAT4,
TAßlE
4.680
.
98
1t.680
63
4.6BO
32
4.680
C,
.
PAGE
6
175
NR <;LACIER
PSFG
NAME
NR SYS
FRO~
DY
~N
TO
YR
DY
MN
YR
ßW/AC
8S/AA
~M
~11
WE
WE
~N/~A
~'1 WE
ELA
AAR
11
010
AREA
SO KM
KENYA
KN 0008 OTH
48 LEWIS
•••••
75 ••••• 76 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•• •••76
.*
.~.77 ••••••••• ~.. •••••• ••••
*••
•••••••.
••••••••••
•• ·•••77 ••••• 78 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
01.03.78 01.03.79 ••••••••••••
01.03.79 01.03.80 •••••• ••••••
UNION
OF SOVIET
49 KUPOL
VAvtLOVA
SOC.
-70 ••••
-1750 ••••
•••
.259
••••••••••
REP.
75 ••••• 7b
+4Z0
-ZOO
+220
•• •••76 ••••• 77
+370
-180
+190 ••••
••••••••••
•• •••77 •••• ~76
+Z50
-1t90
-2ltO••••
••••••••••
••••• 78 •••• '.79 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
SU 1001 STR •••••
1t30 •••
1.605
•• •••79 ••••• 80 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
50 IGAN
SU 2001 STR •••••
15 •••••
1b
••••• 76 •• _•••71
+2510
-4290
-1180 ••••
•••
.810
+2360
-3980
-lblO
•••
.810
•••
.810
••••• 17 ••••• 78 ••••••••••••
••••
+890 ••••
•• •••78 ••••• 79 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
•• •••79 ••••• 80 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
51
08RUCHEVA
SU 2002 STR •••••
75 ••••• 76
•••••.16 ••••• 71
+35Z0
-1t410
-890 ••••
•••
.300
+3380
-1t880 -1500 ••••
•••
.300
••••• 17 ••••• 18 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
5Z KHAKEL
SU 3003 STR
•• •••76 ••••• 79 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
••.•••79 ••••• 80 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••••••••••
+390 ••••
•••
2.100
+11t60 -1200
+2bO
• ••
2.700
••••• 77 ••••• 78
+llbO --lItBO
-320 ••••
•••
2.700
••••• 78 ••••• 79
+1800
+441 ••••
•••
2.700
•• ~ •• 75 ••••• 76
+1640
•• •••76 ••••• 77
-1250
-13~9
••••
•• •••79 ••••• 80 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
53 OZ HANKUA T
54 AB~AMOVA
55
GOLUB INA'
SU 3010 STR 08.09.75 25.09.16
+2220
-1930
+290 3170
57
3.234
25.09.76 26.09.77
+2140
-2510
-310 3270
48
3.234
26.09.77 ••••• 78
+2560
-2120
+440 3170
•••
3.230
•• •••78 23.09.79
+2520
-2830
-310 3280
49
3.230
•••
3.230
24
26.210
23.09.19 11.09.80
+2720
-2400,
+380 3180
SU 4101 OTH 01.10.15 30.09.76
+571
elS18
-1022 431t0
01.10.76 30.09.17
+1942
-1648
-llt594470
5
?b.190
01.10.17 30.09.78
+i469 ·-11t96
+1309 1t~50
fl
26.180
01.10.78 30.09.79
+71t1
-1395
-394 4220
't6
26.150
01.10.79 30.09.60
+600
-1632
+10~1 4330
26
2b.140
75 ••••• 76
+500
-900
-400 ••••
•••
6.200
77
+160
-lOBO
-320 ••••
* ••
6.200
•• •••77 ••••• 78
+740
-lIQO
-450 4150
•••
6.200
•• •••18 ••••• 79
+.820 -1180
-360 ••••
•••
6.200
SU 5060 STR •••••
•••••
7b •••••
114S5
176
••••••••••
BALANCE
SUMMARY
DATA,
TABLE
C,
PAGE
7
NR GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG
NR SYS
FROH
DY HN YR DY
TO
HN YR
~W/AC
I1H WE
SS/AA
MH WE
••••• 79 ••••• 80 •••••••••
56 TUYUKSU
SU 5075 STR 17.0q.75
06.09.76 30.09.77
TUYUKSU
58 KARABATKAK
5q
60 HAHETOVOY
K ID lE
63 HAYAKOVSKOGO
ZAN
SU
+480 -1620 -1140 3840
*•••••••••
b2
3.140
30
3.100
3
3.100
31
3.100
+350 -1830
05.10.78 l3.0Q.7Q
+700 -1220
-520
13.09.7926.09.BO
+560 -1190
-630 3850
32
3.020
-460 3850 •••
1.720
3810 •••
1.720
-17'-04200 •••
1.720
•••••
75 ••••• 76
+Q10 -~370
*••••
76 ** •••77
+920 -1670
•• **.17 ••••• 78
+800 -2520
•••• ,78 .* •••79
+996 -1436
••••• 79 ••••• 80
+1010 -1410
-1480 4210
-750
3850
-440 3725
.*.
1.720
-460 3750 •••
1.720
-850 3600
64
4.560
01.10.15 30.09.16
+b90
01.10.76 30.09.17
+230 -3180
-860 3820
61
4.560
01.10.77 ~0.09878
+680 -3860
-1180 3840
59
4.560
-35BO
+840 -3330
-500 3750
68
4.560
+930 -3600
-370 3670
11
4.560
5090 STR •• **.15 ••••• 76
+920 -1610
-7003810
•••
1.430
••••• 76 .••••• 77
+920 -2140
-1220 3170
•••
1.430
••••• 11 ••••• 78
+810 -2840
-2030 4147 •••
1.430
••••• 18 ••••• 1Q
+1014 -1405
-391 3750 •••
1.43~
••••• 19 ••••• 80
+1020 -1910
-8QO ~830 •••
1.400
5093 OTH
SU 5094 OTH
SU
3q40
AREA
SO KM
01.10.19 30.09.80
SU 5092 OTH
SU
+$* ••••
-720
AAR
MOlO
01.10.78 30.09.79
SU 5091 STR
bl KaS~OOEHYANSKOY
64 PARTI
5076 STR
SU 5060 OTH
HOLOOEZHNYY
62 OR DZHONI
SU
ELA
05.10.78
30.0q.77
57IGLI
*•••••
+510 -1230
06.0q.76
8N/BA
1111 WE
5095 OTH
.* ••.75 * ••
~.76
+880 -1130
-250 3880 •••
.350
•••• ,76 ••••• 17
+880 -1650
-710 3860 •••
.350
••••• 11 ••••• 18
+770 -3120
-2350 4100 •••
.350
••••• 78 ••••• 79
+943 -1429
-486 3860 •••
.350
••••• 79 ••••• BO
+920 -1650
-730 3950
•••
.350
•••••
75 ••••• 76
+990 -1290
-300 3800 •••
.360
••••• 76 ••••• 77
+920 -1740
-820 3800 •••
••••• 77 ••••• 78
+800 -2020
-1200 ••••
••• +.78 •••• ,79
+890 -1020
~130 3730
••• +.79 ••• +.60
+1020 -1250
•••••
75
•••••
7b ••••
••••
~7b
+890
,77
+B90 -1180
-800
-230
3720
•••
*..
*..
+90 3800 •••
-2QO
3870 •••
.360
.360
.360
.360
,310
,310
•••• ,71 •••• ,78
+780 -1630
-1050 4100
•••
••••• 78 ••••• 79
+9f!8 -1290
-252 3850
•••
.310
•••• ,79 ••••• 80
+940 -1220
-280
3800
•••
.310
•••••
75 ••••• 76
+890 -1120
-230 4000
•••
.180
••••• 76 ••••• 77
+890 ,-1210
-320 4000
•••
.1BO
•••• ,77 ••••• 78
+760 -1610
-850 4100
•••
.180
•••• ,78 ••••• 79
-945
-1373
-it28••••
•••
.180
••••• 79 •••• ,80
+980 -1310
-330 ••••
•••
.180
•••••
75 •••• ,76
+810
-540
+210 3900
•••
~6
+810
-890
-~0·4l00
.*.
.140
•••••
.~
•• ,77
MASS
,310
J
SALANCE
SU~~ARY
OATA,
TAßlE
C.
.140
PAGE
8
177
NR GLACIER NAME
PSFG NR SYS
FROM
DY
6.5VISYACHII 1+2
66 HAlYY
AKTRU
61 GRECHISHKINA
~N
YR
TO
DY
MN
YR
BW/lC
WE
BS/lA
~MWE
~P1
BNrSl
~..WE
ELA
~
AAR
AREl
KM
sa
%
*. •••
•••••
77
•••••
78
+660
-1130
•••••
78
•••••
79
+807
-150
+51 4025
•••
.140
•• •••19 ••••• 80
+860
-190
+70 4025
•••
.1ltO
.290
-410 ••
.140
+9ltO -1500
-e so 3150
•••
••••• 16 ••••• 7.7
+950
-1560
-610 3150
•••
.290
••••• 17 ••••• 78
+830
-1910
-1080 ••••
•••
.290
SU 5096 OTH •••• ~15 ••••• 16
••••• 78 ••••• 19
+1q48
-1291
-249 3150
•••
.290
••••• 79 ••••• 80
+1020
-1230
-210 3125
•••
.290
SU 7100 STR 17.09.75 24.09.16
+890
+bBO
••••••••••
SU 8001 STR
-210
2800
25.09.76 30.09.11
+B10
-320
+490 2960
••••••••••
01.10.17 28.09.18
+200
-680
-480 3lBO
••••••••••
29.09.78 07.10.79
+2eo
-BbO
-580
08.10.79 23.09.80
+500
'-340
•••••
3200
+220 3100
15 ••••• 76 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
.*....
••••••••••
•••••
* ••••
+ •••••••••
.
.
-••••• 16 ••••• 11 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• •••77 ••••• 7B •••••••••••
•• •••7ß 12.09.79
••••• 79 •••••
68 KOZElSKIY
SU 8005 STR
eo
*
-1150
.*... * •••••
-litO
15.50
* •••• ** ••••
50
14.410
* •••••••••
19.09.75 15.09.76
+3810
-2480
+1330 1210
73
09. 7b 21.09.77
+aso
-1 b 20
-8AO 1280
30
i , ROO
+3310
-4250
-940 1330
30
1.BOO
30.09.78 22.09.19 \ +2970
-3170
-200 1450
29
1.780
+590
-180
-40 1410
57
1.180
lb.
22.09.71 29.09.78
23•o9.79 24.09•8O
69 MUTNOVSKIy NE
+880
SU 8011 STR ••••• 75 ••••• 7b •••••••••
~..
••••••
••••• 16 ••••• 77 •••••••••••••••
••••
*.* ••••
1.800
• •••••••••
*•••••••••
•• •••71 ••••• 18 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
•• •••78 ••• *.79 •••••••••
13.09.19 15.09.80
10 HUT~OVSKIY SW
+2820
*••••
-2540
*•••
*.~... .*.....
*
+280 1620
t....
SU BOlZ STR ••••• 15 •••• ,76 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•• •••76 ••••• 17 •••••••
30
.
1.31~
••••••
* •••
.
•• •••77 ••••• 78 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•••••• ~•••
•• •••78 •• •••19 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
••• ,.
••••••
13.09.79 15.09.80
+2770
-2530
+290 1b30
70
1.090
CHINA
71 SHUIGUlNHE NO.1t CN 0001 FXD 05.09.75 30.08.1b
05.•
09.76 30.08.77
+lt99
-191
+500
-Itb7
+27b
~~20
+14 4430
,••••• 79 ••••• 80 ••••••
72 YlNGlONGHE NO.5
CN 0002 FXD ••••• 15 •••••
1.3bO
.
••••••••••
*•••••••••••••••••••••••••
r« ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
05.09.76 04.09.71
+551
-Z08
+1t96 4600
92
1.620
04.09.11 05.09.78
+200
-631
-215 4150
43
1.620
HASS BALANCE SUMHA~Y DAT.\,
178
l'.3bO
5b
*... .
••••• 77 ••••• 18 •••••• •••••• •••••• ••••
•• •••78 ••••• 19 ••••••••••••••••••
b8
TABLE C,
PAGE
9
--_--
---
NR
GlACIE.R
NAHE
PSFG
NR
FROH
SYS
DY
73
QIVI
eN
0003
eN
0001t
15
U.RUH.QIHE
S.NO.1
eN 0010
DV MN YR
03.09.79
••
••
• •• 79
••• 80
SW I AC
11M WE
+21t2
BS/AA
WE
A~/BA
"1" WE
-275
+35
"1"1
ELA
P1
1t700
AA~
010
AREA
SQ KH
60
1.b20
•••••• •••••• •••••• •••• ••• •••••••
FXD 11.08.15
06.09.7b
+502
-373
+'384
4550
87
3.040
05.09.76
04.09.77
+532
-1t54
+3 H
4620
82
3.040
••
••
••
••
••• 77
•••
78
• •• 79
FXD '31.08.15
••
••
'.
TO
YR
01t.09.18
••
••
14 'lAOHUGUÖ
~~
••• 78
··.79
••• 80
28.08.7b
••• 1b'
••• 11
••
• •• 78
••
•••
19
••
••
••
••
••• 11
••• 1B
··.19
• •• 80
1
... ..
•••••• •••••• •••••• • ••• ••• •••••••
_. •••••• • ••••• •••• ••• •••••••
•••••• •••••• •••• ••• •••••••
.......
+ltbO
••••••
••••••
••••••
••••••
-'359
•••••••
••••••
••••••
• •••••
+331
••••••
••••••
••••••
••••••
1t100
••••
• •••
••••
••••
Bit
ZI.It~O
••• •••••••
• •• •••••••
••• •••••••
••• •••••••
FXD 01.09.75
31.08.76
+569
-422
+29
't06b
45
1.870
01.09.76
31.08.77
+581
-561
+lBO
1t001
65
1.8bO
01.09.17
31.08.18
+51t0
-361
-109
4155
28
I.R60
01.09.78
31.08.19
+512
-311
01.09.19
31.08.eo
+235
-858
-3~5
SU"IMAI""
DATA.
MASS
BALANCE
-84
4120
33
1.850
4038
46
1.840
TABLE
C.
PAGE
10
179
180
TABLE
MASS
BALANCE
ADDENDA
NR :.Record
GLACIER
PSFG
rROM
CC
SUMMARY
DATA
EARLIER
YEARS
number
NAME
: 15 alphabetic
NUMBER:
or numeric
4 or 5 digits
denoting
identifying
glacier
with alphabetic
STR
FXD
OTH
=
=
=
Stratigraphic
Fixed date
Other System
Day, month and year of beginning
of balance/measurement
TO : Day, month and year of end of balance/measurement
BW/AC
: Mean specific
winter
or annual
accumulation
or annual
ablation
: Mean specific
summer balance
BN/BA
: Mean specific
net balance
or annual balance
equilibrium
line or annual
:
Altitude
metres
AAR
:
of
year
year
balance
BS/AA
ELA
prefix
country
SYS : System of measurement:
FROM:
digits
in mm H20
in mm H20
in mm H20
equilibrium
line
in
above sea level
Ratio of accumulation
area to total area of the glacier
in
per
cent
AREA
: Area
of
the
glacier
used for calculation
of
mean
specific
quantities
Key to symbols:
**
No data available
181
NR GLACIER
NAME
PSFG NR SYS
DY
FROH
MN YR
DY
TO
HN YR
BW/AC
MH WE
SS/AA
"111
\JE
~N/~A
"1"1 WE
ELA
~
AAR
O/O
AREA
SO I(~
C~NADA
l HElGHEN
ICE
CAP
CD 1335
STR
•••••• 59 ••••••
60 ••••••••••••
-850
••••
•••••••••
••••
61
-2~O
••••
• ••••••
••••
• ••••••••
• ••••••••
"'.60
••••••
-1080
••••••
••••••
••••••
••••••
-240
••••
•••••• 63 •••••• 64 ••••••
••••••
+350
••••
• ••••••••
* •••••
••••••
+60
••••
• ••••••••
•••••• 65 •••••• 66 ••••••
••••••
-70
••••
• ••••••••
•••••• 66 •••••• 67
••••••
••••••
+0
••••
62
• ••••••••
STR
63
65 ••••••
••••••
••••••
+40
••••
68
* ••••• 68
••• *•• 69
••••••
••••••
+60
••
69
••••••
70
••••••
••••••
-10
••••
••••••
71
••••••
••••••
-~OO
••••••
67
••••••
••••
CD 19b1
••••••
•••••• 62 ••••••
••••••
CA~
••••••
•••• ~.61
•••• *.64
2 SOUTH ICE
••••••
*.70
••••••
73
••••••
••••••
-30
••••
• ••••••••
** ••••
74
••••••
••••••
-'O
••••
• ••••••••
••••••
74
••••••
15
••••••
••••••
+50
••••
• ••••••••
•••••• 62 •••••• b3 ••••••••••••
-110
••••
•••••••••
••• ••• 63 •••••• 64
+300
••••
•••••• 64 •••••• 65 ••••••••••••
+100
••••
••••••
-130
••••
+170
••••
65
••••••
••••••••••••
66 ••••••••••••
••••••••••••
••••••
69
••••••
70
••••••
••••••
10
••••••
72
••••••••••••
US 2013
CASCADE
VAVILOVA
•••
-470
••••
*
*.
•••••••••
*••••••••
••• **.* ••
•• *.* ••••
* ••••••••
••••••
13
•••••
13
••••••
74
••••••••••••
-lAO
••••
•• ••••
14
••••••
75
••••••••••••
-510
••••
•••••••••
STR 20.10.10
14.10.71
+880
-280
14.10.71
20.10.72
+1520
~ -90
20.10.12
27.10.13
27.10.73
30.10.14
SOC.
+90
••
+10
+1360
o • 14 o 3 • la • 15
-1050
-340
+ 4 5o
- '3 o o
+350
-310
1825
78
2.720
+1"30
1775
B6
2.120
-Ialta
2100
+1020
182~
+600
-·5 o
18
25
+40
••••
2.77.0
86
2.120
78
2.120
REP.
SU 1001
STR
** ••••
.*....
SU 2001
STR
SU 2002
STR ••••••
1 MARUI<HSKIY
SU 3001
STR
74
13 ••••••
1~
*•••••
75
+290
-520
-2'30
1~
*•••••
75
+2120
-1680
+1040
••••
74
••••••
15
+2750
-2610
+140
••••
+2240
-2680
-440
2850
+2730
-2890
-lijO
2820
•••••• 66 ••••
••••••
61
MASS
182
••••
-260
• 12
OBf<UCHEVA
5 IGAN
* ••••••
+50
••.••• *•••
• •• * •••••
•• ••••
• * ••••
6
••••••
•••••••••
•••••••••
OF AMERICA
OF SOVIET
4 KUPOL
• ••••••••
73
'3 O• l
UNION
.t.. .t .
71
•••••
3 SOUTH
••.•••••••
•• ••••
•••••• 68 •••••• 69 ••••••••••••
STATES
• ••••••••
*.
••••••
•••••• 66 •••••• 68
UNITED
*•
••••••
~.67
68
BALANCE
SUMMARY DATA,ADOEN[)l
••••
TABLE
•••••••••
• ••••••••
•••••••••
•• .300
•• 3.300
•• 3.300
cc,
PAGE
l
NR GLACIER
8
9
NAME
KHAKEl
PSFG
NR SYS
SU 3003 STR
OZHANKUAT
SU 3010 STR
10 ABRAMOIJA
SU 4101 OTH
FROM
TO
DY '1N YR DY MN YR
BW/AC
HM WE
BS/AA
SN/BA
"'' 4 J,4F "''1 WE
ELA
'"
AAR
O/O
AREA
KM
SQ
**•**.68 **'.
**•69
+183O
-291O
-1O8O 296O
**
3.300
**.**.69 **.**.70
+3190
-2920
+210 2750
**
3.300
**.**.70 *•••••11
+2180
-3090
-910 *.**
.*
3.300
•••**.11 **.**.12
+2140
-3300
-1160 2910
**
3.300
.*••*.12 *••**.13
+2250
-2470
-210 2810
**
3.300
.*••••73 ••••••74
+2580
-3020
-~40 2890
**
3.300
*•••••14 **.*••75
+2390
-3540
3.300
.*••••13 .*.*••14
+980
.*.**.74 .*.**.75
-1210 ****
**
-1b60
-660 ****
**
2.700
+1200
-15~0
-'360••••
**
2.700
*•• 68
+2060
-1960
+100 314C
**
2.990
**.*••68 *•••••69
+1890
-2980
-1090 3340
••
2.990
•••••• 67 •••
**.*••69 .*••*.10
+2410
-2000
+410 3060
*.
2.990
.*••••10 ••••*.71
+2~30
-2660
-230 3210
*.
2.990
-1140 3320
**
2.990
••••*.11 **.*••12
+2170
-3310
*•••*.72 ••••*.73
+2200
-2480
-2ao
3190
**
2.990
••••••73 •••*••14
+2360
-2120
+240 3090
**
2.990
••••••74 ••••••15
+2180
-3090
-910 3280
**
2.990
01.10.61 30.09.68
+1237
-1775
-135 4140
61
26.020
01.10.68 30.09.69
+1941
-1108
+8~3 4040
79
26.000
01.10.69 30.09.70
+1377
-1113
-102 4200
50
25.970
01.10.70 30.09.11
+436
-1671
-890 4270
37
25.940
01.10.71 30.09.72
+1011
-899
+5~4 4010
14
25.930
01.10.72 30.09.13
+687
-1520
-999 4340
24
26.170
01.10.73 30.09.74
+542
-1105
-BOO ~250
40
26.200
01.10.74 30.09.15
+573
-1288
-741 4310
29
26.210
Il GOLUBINA
SU 5060 STR
.*.*••74 .*••*.75
+600
-840
-240 ***.
••
6.200
12 TUYUKSU
SU 5075 STR
25.08.14 17.09.15
+580
-1030
-~50 38~0
39
3.190
13 IGLI
SU 5076 STR
.*••••74 .*.**.15
+690
-1160
-210 3180
.*
1.120
14 KARABATKAK
SU 5080 STR
**••••74 **••••75
+511
-100~
-49~ .***
**
.450
15 MOlODEZHNYY
SU 5090 STR
.*••••7~ .*••*.15
+900
-1290
-390 3750
**
1.430
16 MAMETOVOY
SU 5091 STR
**••••74 .*.**.15
+870
-1140
-270 3820
**
.350
17 KOSHOOEHYANSKOY
SU 5092 OTH
•••• *.7~ ••••••75
+890
-1020
-130 3750
**
.360
18 OROZHONIKIDZE
SU 5093 OTH
••• **.14 •••**.75
+aBO
-950
-70 3770
**
.310
19 MAYAKOVSKOGO
SU 5094 OTH
*••*••14 **.*••15
+870
-100
+170 3770
*.
.1BO
20 PARTIZAN
SU 5095 OTH
.*.**.74 **••••15
+600
-~30
+370 3770
*.
.1~0
SU 5096 OTH
**.*••74 .*.**.75
+910
-290 3730
*.
.290
1.730
TUYUKSU
21 VISYACHII
1 + 2
22 KOZELSKIY
SU 6005 STR
-1200
** ••••72 *••**.13
+3690
-3090
+600 1180
77
.*••••73 *••**.1~
+~130
-2480
+lb~O 1160
15
1.790
*•••••1~ .*.**.15
+3630
-3850
-220 1210
13
1.710
-- ----------------------------------------_
_-
.._------------_ ... ..
__...,_
..... _ ....
_-_ ..----_ .......... ----_ ...._-----
CHINA
23 URUHQIHE
S.NO.1
CN 0010 FXO
01.09.58 31.08.59
+546
-603
+A7 4005
60
1.950
01.09.59 31.0B.60
+571
-791
-188 ·'t060
~~
1.950
HASS
BALANCE
SUMMARY
DATA.ADOENOA
TAßLE
CC.
PAGE
2
183
NR
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG
NR
SYS
DY
FROH
I1N YR
01.09.60
01.09.61
01.09.62
01.09.b3
01.09.
DY
TO
HN YR
01.09.
It7
1.950
31.08.62
-lb1
"075
It"
1.950
31.08.b3
+b31
-b58
+Z3~ 3971
b9
1.950
3l.08.b~
+bOl
-544
+2 1t055
4e
1.950
+b52
-638
+31,.
39't8
18
1.950
+481
-861
-374
vi i c
3b
1.950
+656
-"79
-70
,Ob3
4b
1.950
+559
-1000
-,.56
Hl1
35
1.950
+673
-608
+148
'tooe
59
1.9~0
+672
-836
-'313
1t10~
31
1.950
+6"1
-610
+102
4015
51
1.950
+689
-610
+262
3981
b1
1.950
+450
-1221
-108
4146
31
1.950
+663
-721
-125
't075
It3
1.950
+707
-600
+288
3962
66
1.670
b9 31.08.70
01.09.71
01.09.72
01.09.73
01.09.74
~060
AREA
SQ KM
-773
3l.0e.b9
01.09.70
-33
AAR
0/0
-580
31.08.b8
01.09.68
El A
11
+600
31.08.b1
01.09.67
ß~H!U
"1"1 WE
+592
31.08.b6
01.09.bb
SS/AA
11"1 WE
31.08.61
bit 31.0ft.b5
01.09.b5
B WlAC
11M WE
3l.0e.71
31.06.72
31.0e.73
31.0e.71t
31.08.75
TABLE
HASS
BALANCE
CCC
VERSUS
ALTITUDE
FOR
SELECTED
GLACIERS
NR : Record number
GLACIER
NAME :
YEAR : Balance
year or measurement
=
=
*** =
ALTITUDE:
Altitude
interval
AREA : Area of altitude
BW/AC
year
STR = Stratigraphic
SYS : System of measurement:
FXD
Fixed date
OTH
Other system
Unspecified
system
in metres above sea level
band in square kilometres
: Specific
winter balance
or annual accumulation
BS/AA : Specific
BN/BA : Specific
summer balance
or annual ablation
SUMMARY
DATA:
in mm H2O
in mm H2O
net balance or annual balance in mm H2O
Total and mean specific values computed from data for the
individual
altitude
intervals
Key to symbols:
***** : No data available
185
NR
1.1
GLACIER NAME
DEVON ICE CAP
(CD 431)
YEAR
1975-76
SYS
OTH
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
100- 200
000- 100
AREA
SQ KM
BW/AC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
mm WE
37.5
65.0
122.6
115.0
217.5
180.0
160.0
235.0
192.5
95.0
82.5
75.0
70.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
7.5
5.0
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
151
161
171
181
191
201
211
221
239
180
118
56
-6
-69
-131
-193
-286
-317
1695.1
*****
*****
171
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
209
*****
184
*****
159
*****
134
*****
-12
*****
-25
*****
-39
*****
-53
*****
-67
*****
***** -222
***** -364
***** -506
***** -648
***** -790
***** -932
***** -1074
***** -1216
***** -1358
*****
*****
--
000-1800
SUMMARY DATA
1.2
DEVON ICE CAP
SUMMARY DATA
1976-77
DTH
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
100- 200
000- 100
000-1800
37.5
65.0
122.6
115.0
217.5
180.0
160.0
235 ..
0
192.5
95.0
82.5
75.0
70.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
7.5
5.0
1695.1
TABLE CCC
186
PAGE l
-99
NR
1.3
GLACIER NAME
DEVON ICE CAP
YEAR
1977-78
SYS
OTH
SUMMARY DATA
1.4
DEVON ICE CAP
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
OTH
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA BN/BA
mm WE mm WE
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-~300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
100- 200
000- 100
37.5
65.0
122.6
115.0
217.5
180.0
160.0
235.0
192.5
95.0
82.4
75.0
70.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
7.5
5.0
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
163
164
165
165
166
167
38
10
-18
-46
-74
-193
-377
-471
-561
-660
-734
-849
000-1800
1695.1
*****
*****
27
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
100- 200
000- 100
37.5
65.0
122.6
115.0
217.5
180.0
160.0
235.0
192.5
95.0
82.5
75.0
70.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
7.5
5.0
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*.****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
150
*****
150
*****
200
*****
210
*****
185
*****
135
*****
50
*****
215
*****
*-*"*** 150
***** -275
***** -352
***** -428
***** -505
***** -581
***** -658
***** -734
***** -811
***** -887
000-1800
1695.1
*****
*****
TABLE CCC
35
PAGE 2
187
NR
1.5
GLACIER NAME
DEVON ICE CAP
YEAR
1979-80
SYS
OTH
SUMMARY DATA
2.1
PEYTO
(CD 1640)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
.2.2
PEYTO
SUMMARY DATA
1976-77
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
100- 200
000- 100
37.5
65.0
122.6
115.0
217.5
180.0
160.0
235.0
192.5
95.0
82.5
75.0
70.0
10.0
12.5
12.5
7.5
5.0
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
180
170
180
215
200
170
100
O
-130
-350
-550
-700
-820
-910
-930
-950
-970
-990
000-1800
1695.1
*****
*****
-57
>3100
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400.-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.02
0.17
0.86
1.77
2.33
2.62
2.80
1.25
0.86
0.65
0.07
2960
2610
2420
2200
1930
1720
1430
1210
860
720
660
-310
-860
-1420
-1900
-2590
-2940
-3480
2960
2610
2420
2200
1620
860
10
-690
-1730
-2220
-2820
2100-3100
13.40
1660
-1020
640
>3100
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.02
0.17
0.86
1.77
2.33
2.62
2.80
1.25
0.86
0.65
0.07
1460
1320
1230
1130
1010
900
790
690
560
480
380
O
O
O
O
-100
-690
-1540
-2220
-3270
-3710
-4120
1460
1320
1230
1130
910
210
-750
-1530
-2710
-3230
-3740
2100-3100
13.40
890
-1100
~210
TABLE CCC
188
O
O
O
O
PAGE 3
NR
2.3
GLACIER NAME
PEYTO
YEAR·
1977-78
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
2.4
PEYTO
1978-79
STR
SUMMARY DATA
2.5
PEYTO
SUMMARY DATA
1979-80
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
>3100
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.02
0.17
0.86
1.77
2.33
2.62
2.80
1.25
0.86
0.65
0.07
2100-3100
13.40
>3100
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700 ....
2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
O
2120
1850
1670
1500
1310
1140
940
780
540
440
300
-180
-730
-1180
-1630
-2160
-2590
-2970
-3520
-3830
-4610
2120
1670
940
320
-320
-1020
-1650
-2190
-2980
-3390
-4310
1110
-2160
-1050
0.02
0.17
0.86
1.77
2.33
2.62
2.80
1.25
0.86
0.65
0.07
2130
1890
1730
1590
1420
1280
1090
960
740
660
590
O
O
-320
-860
-1420
-2010
-2560
-3040
-3730
-4090
-4840
2130
1890
1410
730
-730
-1470
-2080
-2990
-3430
-4250
2100-3100
13.40
1250
-2060
-810
>3100
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.02
0.17
0.86
1.77
2.33
2.62
2.80
1.25
0.86
0.65
0.07
1580
1380
1270
1120
960
820
650
500
290
200
140
O
O
O
50
590
1210
1850
2420
3230
3650
4220
1580
1380
1270
1070
370
-390
-1200
-1920
-2940
-3450
-4080
2100-3100
13.40
790
1370
-1050
I
TABLE CCC
O
PAGE 4
189
~-
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA
mm WE
BN/BA
mm WE
3.1
SOUTH CASCADE
(US 2013)
1968-69
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.02
0.10
0.33
0.33
0.22
0.37
0.40
0.41
0.19
0.21
0.15
0.04
2000
2700
3350
3500
3500
3470
3520
3400
3030
2400
1570
750
*****
**:***
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
250
200
450
610
320
150
10
-900
-2320
-3170
-5030
-7500
3.2
SOUTH CASCADE
1969-70
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.20
0.20
0.17
0.02
2130
2210
2520
2670
2690
2490
2900
2530
2000
1920
1290
500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
-250
-360
-420
-20
-410
-500
-720
-1400
-2550
-3100
-4320
-5000
3.3
SOUTH CASCADE
1970-71
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.20
0.20
0.17
0.02
3250
3210
3820
4130
3980
3500
3800
3500
3200
2950
2000
1500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
500
360
1180
1310
1200
1040
1270
1010
-350
-800
-2590
-5000
TABLE CCC
190
PAGE 5
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
3.4
SOUTH CASCADE
1971-72
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.20
0.20
0.17
0.02
1380
2000
4260
5280
4930
4730
4900
4500
3350
3350
2500
2500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
630
1140
1840
2310
2150
2390
1950
1370
300
-150
-970
-250
3.5
SOUTH CASCADE
1972-73
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175~
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.20
0.20
0.17
0.02
1750
1860
2320
2500
2500
2500
2470
2210
1850
1500
1440
1000
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
130
110
40
-120
-10
-180
-300
-1150
-2520
-4150
-4150
-5500
1973-74
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.01
2250
2500
3240
3970
3980
4100
4100
3910
3210
3260
2630
1500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1500
1290
1900
2250
2150
2140
1820
650
-360
-1400
-3060
-5500
-
3.6 SOUTH CASCADE
TABLE CCC
PAGE 6
191
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
TO
FROM
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
3.7
SOUTH CASCADE
1974-75
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.01
2500
3070
2980
3280
3150
3330
3350
3300
2740
2500
2060
2500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
380
500
890
1030
630
510
450
130
-1170
-2400
-3500
-4500
3.8
SOUTH CASCADE
1975-76
STR
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.04
0.07
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.35
0.40
0.41
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.01
2500
2790
3120
3910
3710
3840
3900
4110
3440
2830
2000
1500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
500
790
1420
2026
1890
1960
1920
1240
-260
-1500
-3400
-6500
3.9
SOUTH CASCADE
1976-77
STR
2225-2275
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.02
0.07
0.21
0.34
0.26
0.36
0.33
0.45
0.18
0.14
0.17
0.05
0.01
750
930
1770
1990
1690
1870
1660
1500
1440
1210
850
700
500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
-250
-500
-400
-410
-420
-690
-650
-1290
-2330
-3430
-4260
-5500
-5500
TABLE CCC
192
PAGE 7
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA
SQ KM
BW/AC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
mm WE
3.10 SOUTH CASCADE
1977-78
STR
2225-2275
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.02
0.07
0.21
0.34
0.26
0.36
0.33
0.45
0.18
0.14
0.17
0.05
0.01
1250
1710
2660
2860
2390
2620
2910
2650
2220
2000
1740
1500
1500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
250
430
1190
1260
710
420
500
-1020
-2780
-2860
-3530
-3600
-6500
3.11 SOUTH CASCADE
1978-79
STR
2225-2275
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-:-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.02
0.07
0.21
0.34
0.26
0.36
0.33
0.45
0.18
0.14
0.17
0.05
0.01
1250
1290
2260
2260
2250
2930
2500
2390
1530
1570
1030
1100
1500
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
-130
-430
-630
-570
-390
-530
-830
-1670
-3390
-4250
-5180
-4300
-6500
3.12 SOUTH CASCADE
1979-80
STR
2225-2275
2175-2225
2125-2175
2075-2125
2025-2075
1975-2025
1925-1975
1875-1925
1825-1875
1775-1825
1725-1775
1675-1725
1625-1675
0.02
0.07
0.21
0.34
0.26
0.36
0.33
0.45
0.17
0.14
0.17
0.02
0.01
750
1360
2020
2060
1610
1880
2090
2100
1500
1390
1380
1000
O
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
-130
-110
-120
-120
-40
-400
-480
-1470
-1970
-2750
-3880
-6500
-5500
TABLE CCC
PAGE 8
193
-
NR
4.1
GLACIER NAME
NORDBOGlETSCH.
(G 0002)
YEAR
01979-80
SYS
OTH
ENGABREEN
(N 67011)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
5.2
ENGABREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
600-1500
SUMMARY DATA
5.1
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
1976-77
STR
o
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
2.30
8.59
6.74
12.11
7.01
9.91
4.57
5.32
0.35
570
470
680
560
430
300
180
70
20
-830
-960
-910
-1250
-1670
-2150
-2830
-3000
-3200
-260
-490
-230
-690
-1240
-1850
-2650
-2930
-3180
**** *****
*****
*****
1500-1594
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
80- 200
0.12
2.51
9.35
8.55
7.60
4.66
2.46
0.94
0.50
0.37
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.09
3680
5100
5270
3760
3380
3310
2830
2200
1800
1300
1150
800
500
300
300
-1000
-800
-750
-1200
-1450
-1800
-2200
-2800
-3250
-3750
-4500
-5100
-5650
-6250
-6700
2680
4300
4520
2560
1930
1510
630
-600
-1450
-2450
-3350
-4300
-5150
-5950
-6400
80-1594
38.02
3860
-1450
2410
1500-1594
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
80- 200
0.12
2.51
9.35
8.55
7.60
4.66
2.46
0.94
0.50
0.37
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.09
2530
2750
2400
2240
1940
1860
1680
1460
1250
750
640
410
350
200
60
-330
-350
-370
-970
-1160
-1500
-2220
-2710
-3730
-4350
-5000
-5500
-6000
-6600
-6900
2200
2400
2030
1270
780
360
-540
-1250
-2480
-3600
-4360
-5090
-5650
-6400
-6840
80-1594
38.02
2080
-1200
-880
TABLE CCC
194
PAGE 9
NR
5.3
GLACIER NAME
ENGABREEN
YEAR
1977-78
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
5.4
ENGABREEN
1978-79
~
SUMMARY DATA
STR
ALTITUDE
TO
FROM
AREA BW/AC. BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1500-1594
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
80- 200
0.12
2.51
9.35
8.55
7.60
4.66
2.46
0.94
0.50
0.37
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.09
3630
3410
3240
2720
2210
2000
1570
1210
800
450
400
300
250
190
160
-1650
-1480
-1680
-2870
-3490
-3820
-4250
-4650
-4800
-5250
-5750
-6250
-6600
-6860
-7020
1980
1930
1560
-150
-1280
-1820
-2680
-3440
-4000
-4800
-5350
-5950
-6350
-6670
-6860
80-1594
38.02
2480
-2990
-510
1500-1594
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
80- 200
0.12
2.51
9.35
8.55
7.60
4.66
2.46
0.94
0.50
0.37
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.09
3000
4460
4360
4080
3530
2900
2570
2050
1750
1500
1160
750
490
300
150
-2700
-2450
-2390
-2880
-3270
-3570
-4250
-4750
-5490
-6250
-6750
-7250
-8080
-8960
-9870
300
2010
1970
1200
260
-670
-1680
-2700
-3740
-4750
-5590
-6500
-7590
-8660
-9720
80-1594
38.02
3640
-3220
420
TABLE CCC
PAGE 10
195
NR
5.5
GLACIER NAME
ENGABREEN
YEAR
1979-80
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
6.1
HOEGTUVBREEN
eN 65505)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
6.2
HOEGTUVBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1976-77
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1500-1594
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
200- 300
80- 200
0.12
2.51
9.35
B.55
7.60
4.66
2.46
0.94
0.50
0.37
0.27
0.21
0.17
0.22
0.09
80-1594
38.02
3500 -2420
1080
3510 -2290
1220
3310 -2600
710
2780 -2890
-110
2510 -3100
-590
2260 -3310 -1050
2060 -3740 -1680
1650 -4320 -2670
1380 -5140 -3760
1140 -6220 -5080
890 -7520 -6630
670 -8570 -7900
370 -9880 -9510
130 -10450 -10320
O -11560 -11560
2680
-3180
-500
1150-1160
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 9_50
850- 900
800- 850
750- 800
700- 750
650- 700
588- 650
0.080
0.214
0.220
0.252
0.318
0.321
0.316
0.177
0.161
0.162
0.217
0.160
3950
4190
4280
4210
4230
3610
3170
3640
3540
3340
2940
2470
-1900
-2000
-2150
-2300
-2450
-2600
-2750
-2900
-3100
-3400
-3750
-4100
2050
2190
2130
1910
1780
1010
420
740
440
-60
-810
-1630
588-1160
2.598
3660
-2750
910
1150-1160
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
850- 900
800- 850
750- 800
700- 750
650- 700
588- 650
0.080
0.214
0.220
0.252
0.318
0.321
0.316
0.177
0.161
0.162
0.217
0.160
2400 -1800
2290 -1990
2400 -2100
2340 -2040
2430 -2010
2350 .-2250
2350 -2470
2260 -2900
2130 -3450
1880 -3840
1740 -4250
1330 -4780
600
300
300
300
430
100
-120
·-640
-1320
-1960
-2510
-3450
588-1160
2.598
2200
TABLE CCC
196
-2720
-520
PAGE Il
~
NR
7.1
GLACIER NAME
AAlFOTBREEN
(N 36204)
YEAR
1975-76
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
7.2
AAlFOTBREEN
1976-77
STR
SUMMARY DATA
7.3
AAL FOTBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1977-78
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1350-1380
1300-1350
1250-1300
1200-1250
1150-1200
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
870- 900
0.245
1.015
0.811
0.765
0.649
0.553
0.356
0.216
0.125
0.047
0.004
4420
4230
4410
4480
4560
4480
4360
4090
4360
4660
4540
-2060
-2390
-2550
-2760
-3010
-3290
-3590
-3960
-4080
-4230
-3870
2360
1840
1860
1720
1550
1190
770
130
280
430
670
870-1380
4.786
4400
-2870
1530
1350-1380
1300-1350
1250-1300
1200-1250
1150-1200
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
870- 900
0.245
1.029
0.801
0.761
0.649
0.553
0.356
0.216
0.125
0.047
0.004
2290
2550
2440
2250
2190
2390
2230
1920
1740
2770
3000
-2250
-2350
-2480
-2750
-3140
-3570
-3650
-3700
-3800
-3740
-3750
40
200
-40
-500
-950
-1180
-1420
-1780
-2060
-970
-750
870-1380
4.786
2330
-2890
-560
0.274 . 2710
1.015 2950
0.811 2550
0.765 2420
0.649 2410
0.553 2390
0.356 2300
0.216 2260
0.125 2240
0.047 2620
0.004 2750
-2630
-2480
-2820
-3030
-3130
-3340
-3740
-4070
-4380
-4630
-4750
80
460
-260
-610
-720
-950
-1440
-1810
-2140
-2020
-2000
4.815
-3070
-510
1350-1380
1300-1350
1250-1300
1200-1250
1150-1200
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
870- 900
870-1380
2560
TABLE CCC
PAGE 12
197
NR
7.4
GLACIER NAME
AALFOTBREEN
YEAR
1978-79
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
7.5
AAlFOTBREEN
1979-80
STR
SUMMARY DATA
8.1
NIGARDSBREEN
(N 31014)
SUMMARY DATA
1975-76
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
1350-1380
1300-1350
1250-1300
1200-1250
1150-120.0
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
870- 900
0.274
1.015
0.811
0.765
0.649
0.553
0.356
0.216
0.125
0.047
0.004
3330
3560
3450
3150
3050
3220
3180
2880
2940
3400
3500
-2740
-2880
-3120
-3430
-3640
-3890
-4010
-4060
-4200
-4400
-4600
590
680
330
-280
-590
-670
-830
-1180
-1260
-1000
-1000
870-1380
4.815
3280
-3410
-130
1350-1380
1300-1350
1250-1300
1200-1250
1150-1200
1100-1150
1050-1100
1000-1050
950-1000
900- 950
0.274
1.015
0.811
0.765
0.649
0.553
0.356
0.216
0.125
0.047
2590
2560
2550
2410
2470
2380
2440
2500
2690
3500
-2100
-2300
-2500
-2800
-3400
-4100
-4500
-4900
-4800
-4700
490
260
50
-390
-930
-1720
-2060
-2400
-2110
-1200
870-1380
4.815
2530
-3140
-610
1900-1960
1800-1900
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
0.31
3.93
9.35
12.76
9.62
6.12
2.18
0.88
0.44
0.54
0.45
0.47
0.31
0.38
0.26
0.14
0.06
2900
4000· -1100
2370
3640 -1270
3380 -1510
1870
1270
3190 -1920
2600 -2780
-180
-600
2450 -3050
2210 -3430 -1220
2030 -3890 -1860
1890 -4370 -2480
1710 -4970 -3260
1590 -5500 -3910
140CJ -6050 -4650
1250 -6870 -5620
1210 -7720 -6510
770 -8460 -7620
550 -9500 -8950
400 -10500 -10100
300-1960
48.20
2880
TABLE CCC
198
BS/AA BN/BA
mm WE mm WE
-2480
PAGE 13
400
NR
8.2
GLACIER NAME
NIGARDSBREEN
YEAR
1976-77
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
8.3
NIGARDSBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1977-78
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1900-1953
1800-1900
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
0.31
3.93
9.35
12.76
9.62
6.12
2.18
0.88
0.44
0.54
0.45
0.47
0.31
0.38
0.26
0.14
0.06
1670
1660
1650
1580
1600
1520
1430
1150
810
850
650
550
450
370
270
170
150
-750
-740
-1170
-1570
-2290
-3420
-3680
-4620
-5630
-5950
-6500
-6950
-7710
-8090
-8830
-9250
-9650
920
920
480
10
-690
-1900
-2250
-3470
-4820
-5100
-5850
-6400
-7260
-7720
-8560
-9080
-9500
300-1953
48.20
1520
-2290
-770
1900-1960
1800-1900
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
0.31
3.93
9.35
12.76
9.62
6.12
2.18
0.88
0.44
0.54
0.45
0.47
0.31
0.38
0.26
0.14
0.06
3020
3080
2700
2310
1820
1590
1440
1270
1200
1160
990
880
800
710
630
510
430
-250
-820
-1250
-1630
-2400
-3300
-3560
-3940
-4250
-4750
-5250
-5830
-6250
-7010
-7830
-8500
-9250
2770
2260
1450
680
-580
-1710
-2120
-2670
-3050
-3590
-4260
-4950
-5450
-6300
-7200
-7990
-8820
300-1960
48.20
2120
-2250
-130
TABLE CCC
PAGE 14
199
NR
8.4
GLACIER NAME
NIGARDSBREEN
YEAR
1978-79
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
8.5 . NIGARDSBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1979-80
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
1900-1960
1800-1900
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
0.31
3.93
9.35
12.76
9.62
6.12
2.18
0.88
0.44
0.54
0.45
0.47
0.31
0.38
0.26
0.14
0.06
3770
3780
3290
2950
2560
2340
2010
1770
1630
1450
1320
1150
990
850
650
490
320
-700
-840
-1150
-1480
-2140
-2670
-3470
-3890
-4210
-4750
-5250
-5750
-6250
-6750
-7250
-7750
-8250
3070
2940
2140
1470
420
-330
-1460
-2120
-2580
-3300
-393å
-4600
-5260
-5900
-6600
-7260
-7930
300-1960
48.20
2750
-2040
710
1900-1960
1800-1900
1700-1800
1600-1700
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
400- 500
300- 400
0.31
3.93
9.35
12.76
9.62
6.12
2.18
0.88
0.44
0.54
0.45
0.47
0.31
0.38
0.26
0.14
0.06
1900 -1610
290
2240 -1620
620
2100 -1980
120
1960 -2300
-340
1620 -2980 -1360
1510 -3610 -2100
1360 -4610 -3250
1220 -5250 -4030
1070 -6000 -4930
1110 -6760 -5650
980 -7240 -6260
870 -8000 -7130
770 -8610 -7840
660 -9290 -8630
540 -10000 -9460
430 -10500 -10070
330 -11330 -11000
300-1960
48.20
1770
TABLE CCC
200
-2990
-1220
PAGE 15
NR
9.1
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
2250-2300
2200-2250
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
0.034
0.179
0.305
0.384
0.416
0.464
0.457
0.214
0.065
380
510
560
420
520
560
730
1130
1110
-1260
-1400
-1490
-1590
-1580
-1640
-1750
-1820
-1820
-880
-890
-930
-1170
-1060
-1080
-1020
-690
-710
1850-2300
2.518
620
-1620
-1000
~
2250-2300
2200-2250
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
0.034
0.179
0.305
0.384
0.416
0.464
0.457
0.214
0.065
380
460
470
400
440
460
630
730
800
-500
-560
-560
-790
-850
-1020
-1070
-1250
-1380
-120
-100
-90
-390
-410
-560
-440
-520
-580
SUMMARY DATA
1850-2300
2.518
510
-900
-390
2250-2300
2200-2250
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
0.034
0.179
0.305
0.384
0.416
0.464
0.457
0.214
0.065
1000
770
590
540
600
650
770
800
800
-120
-130
-380
-630
-880
-990
-1230
-1630
-1730
880
640
210
-90
-280
-340
-460
-830
-92"0
1850-2300
2.518
670
-890
-220
2250-2300
2200-2250
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
0.034
0.179
0.305
0.384
0.416
0.464
0.457
0.214
0.065
880
780
850
780
890
950
960
1120
1230
-880
-840
-750
-860
-910
-930
-880
-840
-920
O
-60
100
-80
-20
20
80
280
310
1850-2300
2.518
910
-870
40
GRAASUBREEN
(N 547)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
9.2
9.3
GRAASUBREEN
1976-77
GRAASUBREEN
1977-78
STR
STR
SUMMARY DATA
9.4
GRAASUBREEN
-
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
STR
TABLE CCC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
PAGE 16
201
NR
9.5
GLACIER NAME
GRAASUBREEN
YEAR
1979-80
SYS·
STR
SUMMARY DATA
10.1 HEllSTUGUBREEN
(N 511)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
10.2 HEllSTUGUBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1976-77
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
2250-2300
2200-2250
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
0.034
0.179
0.305
0.384
0.416
0.464
0.457
0.214
0.065
580
620
460
80
340
450
610
750
920
-290
-620
-1020
-1150
-1370
-1470
-1530
-2010
-2310
290
O
-560
-1070
-1030
-1020
-920
-1260
-1390
1850-2300
2.518
460
-1350
-890
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
1800-1850
1750-1800
1700-1750
1650-1700
1600-1650
1550-1600
1500-1550
1450-1500
0.021
0.088
0.301
0.159
0.362
0.605
0.368
0.348
0.149
0.146
0.213
0.182
0.196
0.110
0.045
2000
2000
1640
1670
1680
940
1020
1130
1190
1333
1140
980
350
60
20
-960
-950
-1100
-1250
-1450
-1630
-1820
-2000
-2180
-2350
-2540
-2720
-2900
-3060
-3250
1040
1050
540
420
430
-700
-800
-870
-1010
-1020
-1400
-1740
-2550
-3000
-3220
1450-2200
3.293
1160
-1890
-730
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
1800-1850
1750-1800
1700-1750
1650-1700
1600-1650
1550-1600
1500-1550
1450-1500
0.021
0.088
0.301
0.159
0.362
0.605
0.368
0.348
0.149
0.146
0.213
0.182
0.196
0.110
0.045
1100
1090
840
840
800
730
880
590
630
600
600
540
540
360
470
-800
-800
-860
-950
-920
-970
-1090
-1480
-1880
-1750
-1900
-2150
-2530
-2930
-3110
290
300
-20
-120
-240
-210
-890
-1250
-1150
-1310
-1610
-1990
-2570
-2640
1450-2200
3.293
680
-1400
-720
TABLE CCC
202
--lID
PAGE 17
NR
GLACIER NAME
10.3 HELLSTUGUBREEN
YEAR
1977-78
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
10.4 HELLSTUGUBREEN
1978-79
STR
SUMMARY DATA
10.5 HELLSTUGUBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1979-80
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100.
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
1800-1850
1750-1800
1700-1750
1650-1700
1600-1650
1550-1600
1500-1550
1450-1500
0.021
0.088
0.301
0.159
0.362
0.605
0.368
0.348
0.149
0.146
0.213
0.182
0.196
0.110
0.045
1240
1450
1500
1510
1220
1230
1120
670
820
790
810
830
690
460
750
-620
-630
-770
-880
-920
-1020
-1290
-1550
-1880
-2130
-2420
-2790
-3620
-3690
-4070
620
820
730
630
300
210
-170
-880
-1060
-1340
-1610
-1960
-2570
-3220
-3310
1450-2200
3.293
1050
-1590
-540
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
1800-1850
1750-1800
1700-1750
1650-1700
1600-1650
1550-1600
1500-1550
1450-1500
0.021
0.088
0.301
0.159
0.362
0.605
0.368
0.348
0.149
0.146
0.213
0.182
0.196
0.110
0.045
2200
1830
1860
1870
1710
1570
1430
1350
1300
1380
1200
1090
740
430
350
-950
-800
-860
-940
-1080
-1120
-1250
-1470
-1740
-1850
-2070
-2190
-2400
-2640
-2890
1250
1030
1000
930
630
450
180
-12"0
-440
-470
-870
-1100
-1660
-2210
-2540
1450-2200
3.293
1430
-1450
2150-2200
2100-2150
2050-2100
2000-2050
1950-2000
1900-1950
1850-1900
1800-1850
1750-1800
1700-1750
1650-1700
1600-1650
1550-1600
1500-1550
1450-1500
0.021
0.088
0.301
0.159
0.362
0.605
0.368
0.348
0.149
0.146
0.213
0.182
0.196
0.110
0.045
1430
1480
1300
1200
940
680
870
720
540
620
660
600
560
360
440
-950
-910
-1130
-1320
-1570
-1790
-2120
-1950
-2750
-2810
-2720
-2580
-2910
"-3450
-3560
480
570
170
-120
-630
-1110
-1250
-1230
-2210
-2190
-2060
-1980
-2350
-3090
-3120
1450-2200
3.293
810
-2050
-1240
TABLE CCC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
-20
PAGE 18
203
NR
GLACIER NAME
11.1 BONDHUSBREEN
(N 20408)
YEAR
1976-77
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
11.2 BONDHUSBREEN
1977-78
STR
SUMMARY DATA
11.3 BONDHUSBREEN
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA
SQ KM
BW/AC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
mm WE
1600-1635
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
450- 500
2.96
3.81
1.68
0.69
0.45
0.30
0.09
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
2240 -2080
1980 -2660
2060 -3160
1650 -3720
1530 -4590
900 -5740
800 -6500
770 -7500
750 -8000
700 -8500
650 -9000
600 -9500
500 -10000
160
-680
-1100
-2070
-3060
-4840
-5700
-6730
-7250
-7800
-8350
-8900
-9500
450-1635
10.16
1960
-1000
1600-1635
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
450- 500
2.96
3.81
1.68
0.69
0.45
0.30
0.09
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
450-1635
10.16
1600-1635
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
450- 500
450-1635
2870 -2000
870
2420 -2410
10
2070 -3060
-990
1930 -4010 -2070
1760 -5000 -3240
1550 -5940 -4390
1350 -6920 -5570
1150 -7750 -6600
950 -8250 -7300
750 -8750 -8000
550 -9250 -8700
350 -9950 -9600
300 -10750 -10450
2.82
4.22
1.81
0.72
0.50
0.32
0.10
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.002
10.67
2370
-2880
-510
3520
3070
2380
2080
1440
940
800
·670
500
330
150
100
100
-2000
-2120
-2580
-3420
-3880
-3970
-4300
-4670
-5000
-5500
-6000
-7000
-8000
1520
950
-200
-1340
-2440
-3030
-3500
-4000
-4500
-5170
-5850
-6900
-7900
2800
-2470
330
TABLE CCC
204
-2960
PAGE 19
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
11.4 BONDHUSBREEN·
1979-80
NR
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
12.1 GRIES (AEGINA) 1975-76
(CH 003)
SUMMARY DATA
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
1600-1635
1500-1600
1400-1500
1300-1400
1200-1300
1100-1200
1000-1100
900-1000
800- 900
700- 800
600- 700
500- 600
450- 500
2.82
4.22
1.81
0.72
0.50
0.32
0.10
0.03
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.002
450-1635
STR
SUMMARY DATA
12.2 GRIES (AEGINA) 1976-77
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
STR
10.82
BS/AA BN/BA
mm WE mm WE
3010 -2000
1010
2530 -2400
130
1790 -2900 -1110
1580 -3600 -2020
1370 -4300 -2930
920 -5000 -4080
700 -5800 -5100
600 -6700 -6100
500 -7900 -7400
300 -8900 -8600
100 -10060 -9960
100 -10900 -10800
100 -11300 -11200
2330
-2780
-450
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.009
0.134
0.502
1.574
0.995
00715
0.570
0.978
0.575
0.217
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2400-3400
6.269
*****
***** -1056
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.009
0.134
0.502
1.574
0.995
0.715
0.570
0.978
0.575
0.217
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2778
2746
2412
2059
1621
1253
704
248
219
-977
2400-3400
6.269
*****
*****
1263
TABLE CCC
222
254
131
-142
-460
-740
-1382
-1991
-2873
-5184
PAGE 20
205
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
12.3 GRIES (AEGINA) 1977-78
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
12.4 GRIES (AEGINA) 1978-79
STR
SUMMARY DATA
12.5 GRIES (AEGINA) 1979-80
STR
SUMMARY DATA
13.1 LIMMERN
(CH 0078)
SUMMARY DATA
1975-76
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA
SQ KM
BW/AC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
mm WE
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.009
0.134
0.502
1.574
0.995
0.715
0.570
0.978
0.575
0.217
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
***** 2222
***** 2254
***** 2249
***** 1801
***** 1367
***** 1022
423
*****
***** -115
***** -433
***** -1441
2400-3400
6.269
*****
*****
9?0
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.010
0.130
0.547
1.597
1.004
0.726
0.543
0.984
0.608
0.182
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
200
254
119
-32
-647
-842
-1118
-1817
-2225
-3137
2400-3400
6.331
*****
*****
-874
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.010
0.130
0.547
1.597
1.004
0.726
0.543
0.984
0.608
0.182
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
_*****
*****
*****
***** 1800
***** 1746
***** 1550
***** 1490
***** 1024
576
*****
372
*****
-65
*****
***** -324
***** -1691
2400-3400
6.331
*****
*****
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.051
0.035
0.016
0.086
0.240
0.460
0.648
0.381
0.218
0.222
0.116
0.103
0.024
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
255
*****
229
*****
250
*****
***** -198
***** -854
***** -741
***** -924
***** -696
***** -1651
***** -2189
***** -1897
***** -961
***** -625
2100-3400
2.546
*****
*****
TABLE CCC
206
719
-998
PAGE 21
NR
GLACIER NAME
13.2 LIMMERN
YEAR
1976-77
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
13.3 LIMMERN
1977-78
STR
SUMMARY DATA
13.4 LIMMERN
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.060
0.034
0.017
0.100
0.277
0.427
0.623
0.380
0.211
0.177
0.101
0.085
0.032
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2250
2235
2235
2060
1776
1436
806
408
-14
-542
-812
-459
-250
2100-3400
2.524
*****
*****
788
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.060
0.034
0.017
0.100
0.277
0.427
0.623
0.380
0.211
0.177
0.101
0.085
0.032
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
856
1750
1735
1765
1660
1030
989
739
597
299
-188
-59
281
2100-3400
2.524
*****
*****
856
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.060
0.034
0.017
0.100
0.277
0.427
0.623
0.380
0.211
0.177
0.101
0.085
0.032
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1250
1265
1235
1100
509
98
-35
-242
-564
-672
-960
-682
-500
2100-3400
2.524
*****
*****
-36
TABLE CCC
PAGE 22
207
NR
GLACIER NAME
13.5 LIMMERN
YEAR
1979-80
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
14.1 PLATTALVA
.(CH 0114)
1975-76
STR
SUMMARY DATA
14.2 PLATTALVA
1976-77
STR
SUMMARY DATA
14.3 PLATTALVA
1977-78
STR
SUMMARY DATA
14.4 PLATTALVA
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA
mm WE
BN/BA
mm WE
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
2300-2400
2200-2300
2100-2200
0.060 *****
0.034 *****
0.017 *****
0.100 *****
0.277 .*****
0.427 *****
0.623 *****
0.380 *****
0.211 *****
0.177 *****
0.101 *****
0.085 *****
0.032 *****
*****
*****
****.*
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1717
1265
1235
1060
610
923
1029
661
431
181
-267
47
-250
2100-3400
2.524
*****
*****
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
0.034
0.178
0.308
0.180
0.043
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
265
*****
***** -241
***** -1016
***** -1733
***** ~1279
2500-3000
0.741
*****
*****
****
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
0.004
0.090
0.202
0.348
0.168
0.048
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
750
633
614
592
399
229
2500-3100
0.860
*****
*****
544
0.004
3000-3100
2900-3000 . 0.090
0.202
2800-2900
0.348
2700-2800
0.168
2600-2700
0.048
2500-2600
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1750
1733
1327
1261
1107
854
2500-3100
0.860
*****
*****
1276
.3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
'2500-2600
0.004
0.090
0.202
0.348
0.168
0.048
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
250
67
-119
~141
-327
-333
2500-3100
0.860
*****
*****
-159
TABLE CCC
208
721·
PAGE 23
NR
GLACIER NAME
14.5 PLATTALVA
YEAR
1979-80
SYS
STR
SUMMARY DATA
15.1 SILVRETTA
(CH 0090)
1975-76
5TH
SUMMARY DATA
15.2 SILVRETTA
1976-77
STR
SUMMARY DATA
15.3 SILVRETTA
1977-78
STR
SUMMARY DATA
15.4 SILVRETTA
SUMMARY DATA
1978-79
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA BN/BA
mm WE mm WE
3000-3100
2900-3000
·2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
0.004:
0.090
0.202
0.348
0.168
0.048
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1750
1611
1089
1003
625
354
2500-3100
0.860
*****
*****
980
3000-"32.00
2900-3000
2800-2900
.2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.242
0.577
0.628
0.789
0.498
0.385
0.031
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
380
*****
248
*****
-61
*****
***** -414
***** -1088
***** -2023
***** -5065
2400-3200
3.150
*****
*****
3000-3200
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.242
0.577
0.628
0.789
0.498
0.385
0.031
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
***** 1876
***** 1412
***** 1145
610
*****
-98
*****
***** -987
***** -2806
2400-3200
3.150
*****
*****
3000-3200
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.242
0.577
0.628
0.789
0.498
0.385
0.031
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
****.*
***** 1756
***** 1549
***** 1346
763
*****
468
*****
49
*****
***** -2097
2400-3200
3.150
*****
*****
3000-3200
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.242 *****
0.577 *****
0.628 *****
0.789 .*****
0.498 *****
0.385 *****
0.031 *****
2400-3200
3.150
*****
TABLE CCC
-510
620
937
864
*****
404
*****
350
*****
***** -156
***** -566
***** -945
***** -2226
*****
-56
PAGE 24
209
NR
GLACIER NAME
15.5 SILVRETTA
YEAR
SYS
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
BS/AA BN/BA
mm WE . mm WE
1979-80
STR.
3000-3200
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400-2500
0.242
0.577
0.628
0.789
0.498
0.385
0.031
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
***** 1913
***** 1548
***** 1462
***** 1087
614
*****
340
*****
**~** -1968
2400-3200
3.550
*****
*****
3500-3630
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2743-2800
0.042
0.395
0.811
2.126
2.557
2.045
1.010
0.291
0.024
229
455
349
382
341
239
140
O
O
2743-3630
9.301
336
3500-3630
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2743-2800
0.042
0.395
0.811
2.126
2.557
2.045
1.010
0.291
0.024
259
597
480
535
533
35
132
98
2743-3630
9.301
465
3500-3633
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2747-2800
0.054
0.421
0.893
2.213
2~607
2.038
1.016
0.285
0.023
121
541
438
543
468
308
133
98
O
2747-3633
9.550
440
SUMMARY·DATA
16.1 VERNAGTFERNER
(A 0211)
1975-76
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
16.2 VERNAGTFERNER
1976-77
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
16.3 VERNAGTFERNER
SUMMARY DATA
1977-78
FXD
O
TABLE CCC
210
1114
O
299
423
-117
321
-148
354
-133
270
-182
80
-353
-917 -832
-1539 -1539
-2250 -2250
-704
76
259
O
593
-200
461
-202
528
-196
520
-217
317
-233
-404 -189
-777 -741
-1554 -1554
-491
352
O
121
541
O
423
-235
531
-2ß2
436
-280
208
-354
-536 -130
-869 -789
-1652 -1652
-542
PAGE 25
288
NR
GLACIER NAME
16.4 VERNAGTFERNER
YEAR
1978-79
SYS
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
16.5 VERNAGTFERNER
1979-80
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
17.1 SONNBLICK KEES 1975-76
CA 0601)
STR
SUMMARY DATA
17.2 SONNBLICK
KEES 1976-77
SUMMARY DATA
STR
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA
SQ KM
3500-3633
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2747-2800
0.054
0.421
0.893
2.213
2.607
2.038
1.016
0.285
0.023
277
507
367
417
391
268
137
O
O
2747-3633
9.550
376
-875
44
3500-3633
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2747-2800
0.054
0.421
0.893
2.213
2.607
2.038
1.016
0.285
0.023
193
455
271
374
377
255
143
101
O
-226
-286
-249
-232
-251
-278
-669
-1072
-752
169
424
247
365
304
91
-551
-999
-752
2747-3633
9.550
342
-521
-140
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2850-2900
2800-2850
2750-2800
2700-2750
2650-2700
2600-2650
2550-2600
2500-2550
0.011
0.123
0.201
0.226
0.241
0.269
0.253
0.110
0.064
0.066
0.194
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2500-3050
1.760
390
-776
79
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2850-2900
2800-2850
2750-2800
2700-2750
2650-2700
2600-2650
2550-2600
2500-2550
0.011
0.123
0.201
0.226
0.241
0.269
0.253
0.110
0.064
0.066
0.194
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
314
405
494
233
174
534
280
-783
-587
-188
-341
2500-3050
1.760
496
-720
148
BW/AC
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
mm WE
TABLE CCC
O
277
-246
482
323
-339
382
-245
-321
287
-615
-41
-1155 -1072
-1609 -1609
-2170 -2170
***** -188
262
*****
431
*****
194
*****
127
*****
305
*****
153
*****
***** -1039
***** -981
***** -277
116
*****
PAGE 26
211
NR
GLACIER NAME
17.3 SONNBLICK
YEAR
KEES 1977-78
SYS
STR
SUMMARY·DATA
·17.4 SONNBLICK
KEES 1978-79
STR
SUMMARY DATA
17.5 SONNBLICK
KEES 1979-80
STR
SUMMARY DATA
18.1 CARESER
(I 0701)
SUMMARY DATA
1975-76
FXD
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
HS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2850-2900
2800-2850
2750-2800
2700-2750
2650-2700
2600-2650
2550-2600
2500-2550
0.011
0.123
0.201
0.228
0.252
0.270
0.253
0.110
0.064
0.066
0.194
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
653
996
1144
925
688
1126
847
109
203
644
750
2500-3050
1.772
966
-764
833
30qO-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2850-2900
2800-2850
2750-2800
2700-2750
2650-2700
2600-2650·
2550-2600
2500-2550
0.011
0.123
0.201
0.228
0.252
0.270
0.253
0.110
0.064
0.066
0.194
2500-3050
1.772
486
-709
224
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2850-2900
2800-2850
2750-2800
2700-2750
2650-2700
2600-2650
2550-2600
2500-2550
0.011
0.123
0.201
0.226
0.241
0.269
0.253
0.109
0.064
0.066
0.194
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
381
781
1064
970
788
1167
850
219
176
639
701
2500-3050
1.760
964
-820
834
3200-3350
3150-3200
3100-3150
3050-3100
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2860-2900
0.386
0.453
1.305
1.050
0.849
0.381
0.198
0.058
720
640
640
600
540
560
600
650
-520
-710
-810
-910
-1000
-1100
-12-00
-1290
200
-70
-170
-310
-460
-540
-600
-640
2860-3350
4.680
610
-880
-270
***** ***** ··240
568
***** *****
681
***** *****
428
***** *****
160
***** *****
423
***** .*****
254
***** *****
***** ***** -407
***** ***** -528
***** ***** -292
***** ***** -161
TABLE CCC
212
PAGE 27
NR
GLACIER NAME
18.2 CARESER GlAC.
YEAR
1976-77
SYS
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
18.3 CARESER GlAC.
1977-78
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
18.4 CARESER GlAC.
1978-79
FXD
SUMMARY DATA
19.1 DZHANKUAT
(SU 3010)
SUMMARY DATA
1967-68
***
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA SW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
3200-3350
3150-3200
3100-3150
3050-3100
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2860-2900
0.386
0.453
1.305
1.050
0.849
0.381
0.198
0.058
2050
2040
1970
1890
1790
1700
1670
1680
-550
-740
-840
-930
-1030
-1130
-1220
-1320
1500
1300
1130
960
760
570
450
360
2860-3350
4.680 . 1890
-900
990
3200-3350
3150-3200
3100-3150
3050-3100
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2860-2900.
0".386
0.453
1.305
1.050
0.849
0.381
0.198
0.058
1230
1160
1220
1210
1170
1190
1240
1350
-690
-930
-1040
-1160
-1270
-1390
-1?10
-1620 .
540
230
180
50
-100
-200
-270
-270
2860-3350
4.680
1200
-1120
3200-3350
3150-3200
3100-3150
3050-3100
3000-3050
2950-3000
2900-2950
2860-2900
0.386
0.453
1.305
1.050
0.849
0'.381
0~198
0.058
1150'
1150
1120
1090
1060
1060
1110
1150
730
-420
-880
270
O
-1120
-1350
-260
-1580
-520
-1820, -760
-2050
-940
-2280 -1130
2860-2900
4.680
1100
-1280
-180
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1060
2910
2910
2250
2050
1830
1550
1400
1300
1350
-940
-940
-1050
-1470
-1640
-1770
-2310
-3200
-4200
-5840
120
1970
1860
760
410
60
-760
-1800
-2900
-4490
2700-4000
*****
2060
-1960
100
TABLE ~CC
SS/AA
SN/SA
mm WE
mm WE
80
PAGE 28
213
NR
GLACIER NAME
19.2 DZHANKUAT
YEAR
1968-69
SYS
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.3 DZHANKUAT
1969-70
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.4 DZHANKUAT
1970-71
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.5 DZHANKUAT
SUMMARY DATA
.1971-72
***
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1550
2550
2240
2160
2130
1890
1470
1150
920
800
-1400
-1400
-1750
-2120
-2390
-3240
-4260
-5090
-5300
-5920
150
1150
490
40
-260
-1350
-2790
-3940
-4380
-5120
2700-4000
*****
1890
-2980
-1090
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1040
3360
3160
2570
2550
2640
2260
1560
1220
900
-920
-920
-1100
-1310
-1560
-2010
-2530
-3680
-4180
-4850
120
2440
2060
1260
990
630
-270
-2120
-2960
-3950
2700-4000
*****
2410
-2000
410
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1320
3620
3280
2870
3850
2370
1820
1510
1160
1180
-1220
-1220
-1510
-1920
-2280
-2790
-3430
-4430
-4940
-5670
100
2440
1770
950
570
-420
-1610
-2920
-3780
-4490
2700-4000
*****
2430
-2660
-230
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1910
2930
2730
2660
2510
2060
1550
1160
1100
1040
-1830
-1830
-2180
-2540
-2760
-3550
-4290
-5560
-5560
-6240
80
1100
550
120
-250
-1490
-2740
-4400
-4460
-5200
2700-4000
*****
2170
-3310
-1140
TABLE CCC
214
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
PAGE 29
NR
GLACIER NAME
19.6 DZHANKUAT
YEAR
1972-73
SYS
*** . 3600-4000
SUMMARY DATA
19.7 DZHANKUAT
1973-74
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.8 DZHANKUAT .
1974-75
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.9 DZHANKUAT
SUMMARY DATA
1975-76
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
***
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1210
3760
2920
2300
2580
1850
1460
1100
920
880
-1100
-1100
-1430
-1700
-1810
-2380
-3100
-4300
-4960
-5720
110
2690
1490
600
770
-530
-1640
-3200
-4040
-4840
2700-4000
*****
2200
-2480
-280
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1180
3240
3120
2790
2610
2700
2010
1340
1260
1250
-1070
-1070
-1330
-1570
-1610
-2060
-2580
-3670
-4020
-4370
110
2170
1790
1220
1000
640
-570
-2330
-2760
-3120
2700-4000
*****
2360
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1310
3200
2930
2550
2480
2160
1860
1100
960
950
-1640
-1640
-2060
-2370
-2550
-3040
-3900
-4870
-5030
-4500
330
1560
870
180
-70
-880
-2040
-3770
-4070
-3550
2700-4000
*****
2180
-3090
990
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1050
3740
3380
2550
2250
1840
1460
1130
1020
1170
-900
-900
-1040
-1390
-1560
-2150
-2470
-3830
-4160
-3810
150
2840
2340
1160
690
-310
-1010
-2700
-3140
-2640
2700-4000
*****
2220
-1930
290
TABLE CCC
-2120
240
PAGE 30
215
NR
GLACIER NAME
19.10 DZHANKUAT
YEAR
1976-77
SYS
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.11 DZHANKUAT
1977-78
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.12 DZHANKUAT
1978-79
***
SUMMARY DATA
19.13 DZHANKUAT
SUMMARY DATA
1979-80
***
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA SW/At
SQ KM mm WE
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
***** 1210
***** 3100
***** 2880
***** 2600
***** 1950
***** 1860
***** 1620
***** .1180
970
*****
910
*****
-1060
-1050
-1270
-1760
-1400
-2530
-3460
-4200
-4520
-3970
150
2050
1610
840
550
-670
-1840
-3020
-3550
-3040
2700-4000
*****
-2510
-370
***** *****
***** *****
***** *****
***** *****
***** *****
***** *****
"*:**** *****
1870 *****
1680 *****
1660 *****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
·3600-4000
3500-3600
3400:"'3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
2140
SN/SA
mm WE
2700-4000
*****
2560
-2120
440
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2-900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1750
1720
1530
-1510
-1510
-1870
-2280
-2450
-3060
-3860
-4670
-4940
-4700
2700-4000
*****
2520
-2830
-310
3600-4000
3500-3600
3400-3500
3300-3400
3200-3300
3100-3200
3000-3100
2900-3000
2800-2900
2700-2800
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
*****
1540
4330
3390
2600
3170
2550
2520
2310
1860
1700
-1110
-1110
-1460
-1850
-2170
-2730
-3160
-4000
-4410
-4310
430
3220
1930
750
1000
-180
-640
-1690
-2550
-2610
2700-4000
*****
2780
-2400
380
TABLE CCC
216
SS/AA
mm WE
-2920
-3220
-3170
PAGE 31
NR
GLACIER NAME
YEAR
20.1 TUYUKSU
1974-75
TSENTRALNIY
(SU 5075)
SYS
***
SUMMARY DATA
20.2 TUYUKSU
TSENTRALNIY
1975-76
***
SUMMARY DATA
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC BS/AA BN/BA
SQ KM mm WE mm WE mm WE
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
3800-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.41
0.91
0.32
0.37
0.34
690
770
890
1050
1070
920
880
1000
O
O
-680
-1060
-1470
-1910
-2300
-2830
690
770
210
-10
-400
-990
-1420
-1830
3400-4219
3.14
950
-1400
-450
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
3800-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.41
0.91
0.32
0.37
0.34
590
680
780
900
820
740
840
720
O
O
-470
-1200
-1690
-2140
-2810
-2440
590
680
310
-300
-870
-1400
-1970
-1720
3400-4219
3.14
780
-1500
-720
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
3800-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.41
0.91
0.32
0.37
0.30
620
730
890
960
840
880
900
810
-24(1
-440
-780
-1310
-2370
-2770
-3120
-3370
380
290
110
-350
-1530
-1890
-2220
-2560
3400-4219
3.10
850
-1990
-1140
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
38pO-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.41
0.91
0.32
0.37
0.30
450
460
620
860
910
890
850
880
O
-380
-700
-1370
-2770
-3430
-3530
-3680
450
80
-80
-510
-1860
-2540
-2730
-2800
3400-4219
3.10
790
-2240
-1450
~
20.3 TUYUKSU
TSENTRALNIY
1976-77
***
SUMMARY DATA
20.4 TUYUKSU
TSENTRALNIY
SUMMARY DATA
1977-78
***
TABLE CCC
PAGE 32
217
NR
GLACIER NAME
20.5 TUYUKSU
TSENTRALNIY
YEAR
1978-79
SYS
***
SUMMARY DATA
20.6 TUYUKSU
TSENTRALNIY
SUMMARY DATA
1979-80
***
ALTITUDE
FROM
TO
AREA BW/AC
SQ KM mm WE
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
3800-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.41
0.91
0.32
0.37
0.30
806
725
907
968
989
900
965
1000
-200
-373
-448
-1038
-1665
-1869
-2365
-2630
606
352
459
-70
-676
-969
-1400
-1630
3400-4219
3.10
930
-1450
-520
4100-4219
4000-4100
3900-4000
3800-3900
3700-3800
3600-3700
3500-3600
3400-3500
0.15
0.34
0.30
0.35
0.95
0.32
0.37
0.24
600
610
870
1230
980
880
800
750
-380
-420
-510
-912
-1800
-2120
-2570
-2830
220
190
360
570
-820
-1140
-1770
-2080
3400-4219
3.02
880
-1510
-630
TABLE CCC
218
BS/AA
BN/BA
mm WE
mm WE
PAGE 33
279
220
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2190:":2250
2160...;.2190
2130-2160
2100-2130,
2070-2~kOO
2040-4070
2010~2040
1980-2010
1950-'1980
1920-1950
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1800,-1830,
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1969-71
SASKATCHEWAN
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TÂBLE
PAGE-2
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. ::0·
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; ',14-·"8:',~..,:;·'
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\
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GLACIER
NAME
l?l.HOELLENTALFER~
(D .000.3) "~
PERIOD
.FROM TO.
ACJtTUDE.
FROM - TO
1970-77.,'.
2500-2600
·240p:"2500.
·2300~2400
',2200-2300'
Ì2 .• 2 HOELLENTALFER.
i9.77-8i
VOLUME
CHANGE:
THICK •.
CHANGE
(..lU3m2)
(103m2)
(103m~)
(mm).
/~L2
74
126
60
.3
4
3
'3·(
2',
93·
23
90
272
[1
ZIo
. '.
250072600
2400-250.0
. .
2300~2400'
2200.;..2-300 ~
'SLJMMARY·DÄTA
..
i.j
AREÄ
CHANGE
..'
'. 2200-2600'
SUMMARY'DArTA
AREA
MEAN
O
,12:
76
129
cp'4
\
5
9
'6
22ÖO~2600
..
334
1253
!rS6'
Ib05
772
30
131
474
J1'3
250.0,
1724
3674.
4891~
948
'3373
.
\,
. 13~~GRIES
(AEG~NÀ)1961-79
(tHDq03)
3300~3374
3200-3300
\ 31.00":':3200'
3000~310U,
2900~3000
2800~Z900
2700~!2800
2600-2700
.
250()-¡26Ó,Ò
2,400-2500
2300-240.0
.
SUMMARY"DATA
9,
131
;540
1585
1009
739
574
1033
585
24Ó
'65
,
l
-3
:}60
540
1980
2880~.
4320
-4500
,7120
3
61,·lÖ14
4536
/'4307
:3295
14
23
.-11
-26
-62
.;..98
',.;..45
.;..113
36_6
.-'7020-
-72'01
..,;5685
~1170
...4794
~lZ3·
-35;3
6513
,2350~3374
.....
--"7920
-:29880'
-39060
\-1800
.~iI251
'~
\
"
"
"
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. ,_"
'(CH 0078),
1947-77
.
o"
'.
,.5.9.
3300-3400
. 3200~33'00
'
,92':
',26,4
425
648
388
233 '
: 207,
124
30007"31q.0
?~OO~3pOO.
. 2800-290.0
2700-<2800
2600~2700
'2500-:-2600
-;24ÖO'-25DO
230D~2400
22bo~2300,
,2100~2z'00'
~¡
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1.5
99
29
l
4
16
25'
1~5
il
jï6
t506
1165
-;-475
-¡460
3
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.;..16
--3327
~45
~61
-'47
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6
~3347
'~2384'
;
,~32Z2,
' ~29'9
1800
600,
3300
57BO
2700
' ~60p
-3900"
)14100
-;":16200'
~19200
~32:400
·-lnZOO'
r-
2621 '
2100..,;3400
SUMMARY DAT A
-194'
,L4200
-11:394'.
\/
l
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PAGE8·
\
229
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:
NAME ,,:PERIÒD.'·:··
.:ALiITUDE'.
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GLAClt:R:
'
..
.
.
,
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7"
i
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NR
GLACIER NAME
PERIOD
ALTITUDE
FROM TO ¡FROM
TO
C'103m2) ClO~m2)
\.;
l6~5 GEPATSCHFERNER
1971-79
r
17.1HINTEREISFE~NER
C'A'Oln?)
1969-79
)
S'uMMARY'DAT A'
18.1 GUSLARF-ERNER
CA 0210)
3500-.;3600
3400-3500
3300~3400
3.200-3300
3l00-~200
3000':3100
2900.;..3000
2800~2900
2700.;..2800
2600-2700
2500-2600
2400~2500
, 2300~2400
2200.;..2300
.-2100-2200'
2000-.2100
2000_;3~OÖ "
S~MMARY DAlA
1969-79
CIU3m3)
.lir5
465
239
,24È3"
232
227
253
124
5
6
14
--15
-3
284
28757 .
1
I
Il
I
18001
(mm)
'o
b
462
1270
,.2289
1380
'4720
1640
1090
4135
'2566'
·760
1060r
3-019
1950'
2486
1107
~i"380
5660
1353
91,90
2279
1605,
6920
4180
949
1305 " 5160
547)' 4410
-65 -12950
O
14
,44
-26
2
37
21
25
'64
62
28
14
364
1659.
2878
3794
3376
284.8
THICK.
CHANGE
1598
-24
-17
-91
-18
i
2300-:3700i
9672
100
3400-3500
3300-3400,
3200-3300
2&
2
O
O
199
18
245
1230
426 17
400
940
..._6o2
.37'" 1041.
f730
814-·----·-·
-2·3_-------197·Ö--···-·-- 2L~iQ .
667
3
1100
1650
270
-62
-240
-890
7
..;.6 ~74 -10610
,.30O0-31 OO .
2900..;.~000
_ 2800~2900
2700~2800
2800~3500
1
O
O
O
3
4
3
54
116
58
10
O
.>
.
32
3013
\
I
3600~3700
54
._ 55
3500~3600
3400~3500
254
737
3300-3400
\,3200,...3300
1019
1599
3100:"'3200
'3000~31UO "
1528
1270
2900-3000
945
2800-2900
."1017
2700-28'00.
676
2600-2700
\ 316
2500~2600
183
~400-25DO
19
2~00":'2400
, ..__
.._,_.___ ..__.....
}Jºº=lZQQ_.
SUMMARY DAT A
AREA " VOLUME
CHANGE . CHANGE
AREA
MEAN
O
O
O
'.
-160
-118
,80
82
-1151
720
'950
1452
140
178
..;.19661-2080
-3560
-3621
...;2670 -3950
-3707 .-11730.
::"3821 -20880
-\-141 '-7420
-:13181
-1363 ~
44'42
1474
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/
'-.
JI.
'.
PAGE 10
TABLE D
.'~
I..
231
,-
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,_ ..
.-- ..~.
__ ._ __
....
..•_---".--
.....
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..
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....
_-_._
.._--------_
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..
....
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_-._-_._._-_.-._.
__
__
..
...
-----_
r-
...............
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.v : ,
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-, ;.._:
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.......~/ ]
: :~::-j2ÓÖ~33CH:F'~:'·:
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. ·.6'87
. ,.", .', "290'0 'jöoö
',.g',
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:·~l.io'·
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I:'''' ,:.;.840':'
~,,··.,.~96~.~>: :'~jjo
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NR-· 'GLACIER
NAME
PERIOD
.FßOM TO
ALTITUDE:
FROM·
TO
. AREA
MEAN
J
.22.1·WAXEGGKEES
0401)
1969719
(A
'J300-:-3400
3200:"3300
3100--3200
300,O~3100
2~00-:300_0
2'900-2900
2700-2800
SUMMARY ,DATA
,f"l
'
VOLUME ~THICK.
CHANGE CHANGE
(103.~2)
(103m3)
4',
7
'14-8
293
433 :
608
'.' '684
6
2
6
9
2
23
37
619 .
S'78"
355
'184
87
2600 ....
2700
2500-2600
2400-:-2500"
2300-2400
2:200- 2300.,
y
(103m2
AREA
CHANGE
;
3.7
54
.52
,'1'2
" 2300~ 3400',
23
4008
\
255
/0
125
2?5
234
128
-212
37
'358'
54:3
1652
2341'
741
(mm)
~o
850'
8io
540
ZIO
I/"
-310
60
':620'1530
_ 8980
. 26910.
.617"30
6202
:
,,1547
,
,y'
2).1
HoRNKEES
(A:0402)
1969~'79
"
('"
3200-J300
..,
'3100_~ 3200 .
3ÖOO~310o.
2900-:3000
'28ÖÖ~29.00
2700-2800'
2600--2700,: '
250Ó~2600
2
374'
.64~'
77º,
710
592
26,0
226
2400~Z5bo
'SUMMARY 'DArÁ:
24.' ISCHWARZENSTET~~.1969~79
(A 0403)
2200-3300
2500-2600
2400:-2500,
23'00-240.0'
'2200~2300
2200~3"400
13
~256
497·
1143
'1271
1245
1086
1308
551012480
145'3'0
646
26920
274
6861
/0
-:1
-21'
':";'9
·20 '
'5'6,
.r
'4910
1748·
o
o
30
J!0'6
49-2
743
996
947
,73,0:,
432'
i'
191
3300-:-3400' .
3200-3300'
.3100~32003000~.310Ó
290Ö~300D
: 28'00'-2900
27ÓO:?2BOO
~680
~10
'20
-330
700
1930
l
.25'"
.16,
'18
12
·.;,3924
Ü'
"":,94
-:-4
.1
119
.56
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TABLE
AVAILABILITY
OF
E
HYDROHETEOROLOGICAL
DATA
Key to symbols:
SGS:
Streamflow
MS:
Meteorological
Name:
Name of station
GL:
Geographical' location
GCo.:
Geographical
Alt:
Altitude
DA (%): Drainage
gauging
station
station
of SGS or MS
coordinates
of SGS or MS
of SGS or MS in m a.s.l.
area of SGS in km1. Fig~re in brackets
% of glacierized
Lac:
Location
***
No data available
represents
area.
where data is available.
given, please see Chapter
Where abbreviation
6, under the relevant
is
country.'
237
l
SENTINEL
(CD 1915)
SGS
Name
8GA-56.
Sentinel
MS
Creèk above.
.Garibaldi
Cl
Sentinel
snout and Garibal~i
glo
Periglacial
lake
l) 490 54' 05" N, 1220 59' 51" W
2) 490
Alt
1500
5.612
lac
WSCO
zone of Senti~el
glacier
490 53' 54" N, 1220 59' 34" W
DA
camp site
lake
On stream betw. Sentinel
GCo
glacier
52' .59" N, 1220 58' 18" W
1540
.Snow and Ice Division,
Inland Waters
Environment
Directorate,
Canada,
Ottawa
Ontari o KIA oE7
2
HELM
(CD 0855):
For all information
except Lac, see Sentinel.
SGS
Loc
Applied
Hydrology
Inland Waters
Environment
Ottawa,
3
PLACE
MS
Glaciology
Division,
Inland Waters Directorate,
Direc~orate,
Canada,
Ontario.
Division,
Environmen~
KIA OE7
Ottawa,
Canada,
Ontario.
(CD 1660)
SGS
Name
KIA oE7
8MG-l~.
MS
Place Glacier
Place Creek near
Base Camp Site
Birken
Gl
Periglacial
draining
GCo
500 26' 02" N, 1220 36' 35"
Alt
1800
DA
6.5
loe
WSCo
Periglacial
zone on stream
zone of Place glacier
Place glacier
W
500 26' Il" N, 1220 36' 38" W
1840
Snow and Ice Division,
.Inland Waters Directorate,
Environment
Ottawa,
Canada,
Ontario.
KIA oE7
TABLE E
238
PAGE l
4
ZAVISHA
(CD 2605)
SGS
Name
Bridge River
GL
Periglacial
draining
MS
Bridge glacier DCP
zone on stream
Bridge glacier
Periglacial
zone of Bridge
glacier
GCo
1230 26' 00" N, 500 51' 15" W
1230 26' 00" N, 500 51' 15" W
Alt
1360
1360
DA
***
Loc
Water Survey df Canada
B.C. Hydro,
Hydrology
Department,
Burnaby, H.C.
5
SYKORA/BRIDGE
6 . PEYTO
(CD 1995):
for all ~nformation,
see Zavisha
(CD 1640)
" SGS
Name
Peytö Creek at Peyto glacier
MS
Peyt~ glacier
base camp
5DA-8
GL
At downstream
gorge on Peyto Creek
glacier snout
GCo
510 41' 37" N, 1160 32' 08" W
510 41' 10" N" 1160 32' 45" W
Alt
1951
2251
DA
22.3
Loc
WSCO
end o f narrow
On marginàl
moraine
west of the
r'·
/"'
NHR
-
7
ANDREI
(CD 0148)
SGS
Name
Forrest-Kerr
GL
Periglacial
draining
Creek
zone on stream
Andrei and Forrest-
MS
Andrei glacier
camp site
Rock outcrop between
Andrei and
'Forrest-Kerr glaciers
Kerr glaciers
GCo
1300 43' 30" N, 560 55' 05" W
1300 54' 30" N, 560 55' 10" W
1100
Alt
500
DA
287
Lac
Water Survey of Canada,
B. C. Hydro,
Terrace,
Hydroelectric
B.C.
Projects
Vancouver
Generation
Division,
B.C.
TABLE E
PAGE.,
2
239
8
9
ALEXANDER
YURI
(CD 0133):
(CD 2530):
10 BARNES
ICE CAP
for all inform~tion,
for all information,
see Andrei
see ,Andrei
(CD 0210)
SGS
MS
Name
***
Dewar Lakes
GL
***
ca. 120 km S of Ice Cap in middle
GCo
***'
Alt
***
.***
518
DA
Loc
***
Environment
Canàda,
Atmospheric
Environment,
of Baffin
Island
***
ì
4905 Dufferin
Downsview,
Il
GULKANA
St.,
Ontario.
M3H 5T4
(US 0200)
MS
SGS
Name
Phelan Creek near Paxson,
GL
l km downstream
Gulkana
glacier
Alaska
terminus
from 1968
of Gulkana
glacier
Moraine
along east margin, of
Gulkana glacier
GCo
630 14' 27" N, 1450 28' 03" W
630 15' 30" N, 1450 26' 40" W
Alt
1124
1480
DA
31.6
Loc
USGSF'
12
WOLVERINE
USGSF
(US 0411)
MS
SGS
Name
Wolverine
Creek near Lawing"
Wolverine
glacier
Alaska
200 m downstream
GCo
600 22' 14" N, 1480 53' 48" W
600 23' 20" N, 1480 56' 00" W
Alt
370
1000
terminus
DA
24.6
Loc
USGSF
from 1970
Tundra ridge 500m west of
GL
of Wolverine
glacier
Wolverine
glacier
USGSF·
TABLE E
240
PAGE
3
13
SOUTH CASCADE
(US 2013)
SGS
Name
MS
South Cascade glacier
South Cascade glacier
gaging
station.
South Cascade
GL
South Fork Cascade
GCo
4Bo, 22' 13" N,
Alt
1613
River at
glacie~ hut
South Cascade glacier
South Cascade glacier
DA
6.11
Loc
USGST
14
NISQUALLY
1210 04' 23" W
4Bo 22' 13" N, 1210 04' 23" W
1613, IB45
USGST
(US 2027)
, SGS
Name
GL
MS
.***
Rainier
***
Paradise
Paradise
Ranger Station
R.S. to the east of
Ni sdual Ly glacier, 'Mt. Rainier
National
Alt
***
***
DA
***
Loc
***
GCo
Park, WA
460 47' N,121°
44' W
1650
Paradise
Ranger Station,
Mt. Rainier National
Park,
WA
15
SHOESTRING
(US 2075)
SGS
MS
Plains of Abraham;
Name
Shoestring
terminus
GL
Shoestring
glacier
Geo
460 12' N, 1220 Il' W
on E
June Lake
South side of Mt. St. Helens
side of Mt. St. Helens
460 20' N,122°
DB' W (approx);
460 13' N, 122'0 10' W (a~rox)
Alt
1370
DA
1.B in 1979, 1.2 in 19BO
Loc
USGST
1340; 950
ses, Snow Survey,
State of Washington,
Spokane, WA 99201
TABLE E
PAGE
4
241
"
16
BLUE
(US 2126)
SGS
MS
Name
***
Quillayute
GL
***
At Quillayute 69 km from Blue
glacier
***
4jO 57' N, 1240 33' W
Alt
***
53
DA
***
Loc
***
GCo
c,
National Oceanic and Atrnospheric
Administration,
National Climate Center,
Ashville, N.C.
17
GRINNELL
(US 5000)
ses
MS
ì
Name ·Grinnell Creek near Many glacier
***
GL
***
On Grinnell Creek just below
outlet of Grinnell ~ak~
480 46' 12" N, "1130 41' 54" W
***
Alt
1502
***
DA
Loc
9
GCo
18
USGSH
***
(PE 0001)
QUELCCAYA ICE CAP
SGS
Name
GL
MS
***
Two streams wes~ edge
***
Summit Quelccaya (since 1976)
Quelccaya and one stream
Automatic Rimco MK II Stations
south edge Quelccaya Ice Cap
GCo
Alt
-DA
130 56' S, 700 50' W
5000
7 (west streams),
***
5670
3 (south stream)
Lac
Data 1977 and 1979 from
Institute of Polar Studies,
Institute of Polar Studies,
Ohio State University,
Ohio State University,
Columbus, Ohio, 4321D
Columbus, Ohio, 4321D
TABLE E
242
PAGE 5
19
BONDHUSBREEN
(N 20408)
SGS
MS
Name
Bondhuskammer
Holmavatn
GL
Bondhusbreen
Bondhusbreen
0
GCo
Alt
60 02' N,6°
900
DA
15
Loc
NVE
20' E
60° Dt' N,6°
1134
E
NVE
20 NIGARDSBREEN
(N 31014)
SGS
Name
20'
l) Nigardsvatn, innloep
.MS
l) Steinmannen
2) Nigardsvatn, utloep.
2) Nigardsvatn
GL
Jostedalen
Nigardsbreen, Josteda1en
GCo
61° 43' N, 70 OB' E
Alt
300
610 41' N) 70 08' E
1) 1600
2)
DA
Loc
21
l)
42
2)
64
NVE
AALFOTBREEN
300
NVE
(N 36204)
SGS
MS
Name
Bre-elva
Aalfotbreen, Obs. hut
GL
Near AaiEotbreen
Aalfotbreen
GCo
Alt
610 45' N,50 39' E
720
610 45' N,50
905
DA
7.B
Loc
NVE
39' E
NVE
TABLE E
PAGE 6
243
22
ENGABREEN
(N 67011)
SGS
MS
Name
Engavatn
GL
Engava~n,
GCo
660 39' ,N, 130 51' E
660 39' N, 130 51' E
1100
Alt
7
DA
50.4
Loc
NV~
23
Engabreen
Nordland
Engabreen,
Nordland
NVE
WERENSKIOLDBREEN
(N 12501)
SGS
Name
Rzeka Lodowcowa
MS
(Glacial
river)
l) Baranowski
Station
2) Upper Station
GL
Frontal
moraine,
Werenskiold
Wedel
GCo
0
77
river gorge
glacier
Jerlsberg
04' N,ISo
l) Werenskiold
basin
Land.
moraine
glacier
frontal
(south part)
2) Werenskiold
glacier
firn line
l) 770 04' N, ISo 12 ' E
11' E
2) 770 04' N, 1So 27' E
Alt
8
DA
44
Loc
Katedra
l)
Geomor~ologii
Uniwersytet
K~asu,
Slaski,
ul. Miekzarskiego
60,
41-200 Sosnowiec,
Poland.'
26
2)
380
Zaktad Meteorologii
i
Klimetologii,
Uniwersytet
ul. Cmentarna
Wroclaw,
Wroctowski,
9,
Poland.
TABLE E
244
PAGE
7
24
HANSBREEN
(N 12419)
SGS
MS
Name
***
Polish Polar Station,
GL
***
North slope of Isb¢rnhamna,
Hornsund
(raised marine terrace),
Jar~sberg
GCo
***
760 59' N, 150 33' E
9
Alt
***
DA
***
Loc
***
Wedel
Land, Spitsbergen
Instytut
Met~orolg~i
i
Gospodarki,
Wodnej
Dddziat
Morski,
ula Washingtona
80-42 Gdynia,
25
STDRGLACIAEREN
(S 0788)
SGS
Name
Rännan
GL
Tarfala,
0
GCo
67
Alt
1000
DA
20.9
Loc
NGSU
26
MS
Tarfalastationen
Kebnekaise,
0
55' N, 18
ALETSCH
42,
Poland
N.Sweden
Tarfala
670
35' E
valley,
180
55'-N,
Kebnekaise
35' E
1130
NGSU
(CH 0005, 0006 and 0106)
SGS
Name
Massa, Blatten
GL
approx.
MS
near Naters
l km downstream
snout of Grosser
of
Aletsch
Fiesch, Grindelwald,
Valley stations,
(outside)
Ried
SE, N and W
of Massa river basin
.glacier
GCo.
260 23' N, 80 Dl' E
460 24' N, 80 08' E (Fiesch)
460 38' N, 80 03' E (Grindelwald)
460 25'\ N, 70 50' E (Ried)
Alt
1060, 1040, 1480
1446
DA
194.7 (66)
Loc
Bundesamt
für Umweltschutz,
Hallwylstrasse
3005, Bern
4,
. Schweizerische
Meteorologische
Anstalt,
Krähbühlstr.
58,
8044 Zürich
TABLE E
PAGE
8
245
~
27
HINTEREISFERNER
(A 0209)
SGS
Name
Rofenache, Vent
GL
GCo
Oetztal
460 52' N,IDa
Alt
1900
DA
9B.6
Loc
IMGUI
2B
Vent
56' E
Oetztal
460 52' N,IDa
56' E
1900
IMGUI
VERNAGTFERNER
Name
. MS
(A 0211)
SGS
Pegelstation Vernagtbad
MS
l) Middle of glaciei (a~lation
period only
2) Vernagtbad (May-October)
GL
GCo
Alt
Vernagtferner
460.51' 30" N,IDa
49' 50" E
Vernagtferner
l) 460 52' 10" N,IDa
4B' 10" E
2) 460 51' 30" N,10°
49' 50" E
l) 3075
2640
DA
11.44 (B2%)
Loc
CGBAS -Germany
CGBAS - Germany
29 KESSELWANDFERNER
30 .SONNBLICK KEES
2)2640
(A 0226). For all information - see Hintereisferner
(A 0601)
SGS
Name
Reservoir Weisssee
MS
Rudolfshütte - Weisssee
GL
Upper Stubach valley
Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps
Upper Stúbach valley,
Hohe Tauern, Eastern Alps
GCo
4700B'
470 OB.l' N, 120 37.5' E
Alt
DA
2250
5.3 (3%'in 19B1)
Loc
Kraktwerk Enzingerboden der
Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie
OEBB,
A-5723 Uttendorf/Pinzgau.
und Geodynamik,
N, 120 37' E
2304
Hohe Warte 3B,
A-1190 Vienna
TABLE E
246
PAGE 9
247
248
ALPHABETIC
GLACIER
NAME:
15 alphabetic
alphabetical
PSFG~NR:
WGI-NR:
or numeric
digits,
names
are arranged
in
order
4 or 5 digits
denoting
INDEX
identifying
glacier
with
alphabetic
prefix
country
World Glacier
DATA TABLE AND RECORD
Inventory number
NUMBER:
(provisional)
table and record
number
where
data are
located
A
B
BB
=
=
=
General information
on the observed
glaciers
Variations
in the position
of glacier
fronts: 1975-80
Variations
in the position
of glacier
fronts: addenda
from earlier
years
E
=
=
=
=
=
F
= Other - see Chapter 7
C
CC
CCC
D
Mass balance summary data: 1975-80
Mass balance summary data: addenda
Mass balance versus altitude
from earlier
for selected
years
glaciers
Changes in area, volume and thickness
Availabiltiy
of hydrometeorological
data
249
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
AAlFOTBREEN
N 3b20't
N AOOOBO
ABRAHOVA
SU 't101
SUXA3l0
DATA
1
'to
AGNELLO
I
0029
I L013
29
AHTNA
US 1123
USN003
904
AKBAYTAL
SU 't03b
SUXOOOA
AK 8 UL AK Ul K UN
SU 5061
AKSU
TAßLE
A.ZZ2
+ RECORD
B.188
B~.
't2
A.600
B.
69
A.577
8.529
BB.
57
SUXA12l
137
A.bOb
8.557
B8.
80
SU 5102
SUXOOC
't05
A.621t
8.568
ALEXANDER
CO 0133
CON002
ALIBEKSKIY
SU 3002
SUH001
ALLALIN
CH 0011
CHN01252
ALLISON
AN 1350
AUH
A
0321
A J11t3S1
053
A
0301
ALP.KRAEUL
F.i
F.
ALPEINER
ALPETLI
ALTA
K.t.NOER
VEDRETTA
l3B
A.
0.28
8
C.
A.5bO
8.513
29
A.267
8.Z25
915
A.b91
8.626
A.427
B.385
B.372
A Jllt3SI
055
A.414
CH 0109
eHR013S5
B13
A.319
8.277·
I
I LODI
730
A.523
B.'t79
0730
88.
AHHERTEN
CH 0111
CHROl3S5
F l
A.323
8.Z81
I
I LOl02
bitit
04.517
8.'t7't
ANDERSON
US 2137
USHOOOB
205
A.151
ANDREI
CD 011t8
CDNOOl
AN 1020
AUH
A PE
C O 0170
COMOOOD
APPLEGATE
US 0't06
USNOOOD
ARGENTIERE
F
F ~01035
ATHABASCA
CD 0190
CDA1l1
l
A.
AU.BROEGGEP8R.
N lS50't
N WOl555
6
1\.229
ANZAC
PEAK
0002
AURONA
I'
AUSTERDAlSBREEN
N 31220
0338
I L01Z
N AOOOA5
2
902
l
A.
BB.
17
901
A.
48
A06
A.255
20
36
C.
B.
14
C.35
3 BB.
B.
3
A.503
8.4bO
SUXOOC
267
A.62b
B.570
SUXA121
172
A.605
B.55b
BB.
79
B.515
B8.
48
SU 3004
SUG0031
29
CD 0205
COROlltE
9
F.I
A
A Jl't30E
BAEGISARJOKUlL
IS
0301t
8AERENKOPF
K.
A
0702
999
8ACHFALLEN
030't
ISV
301t
A.lez
8.152
A J143SA
071
A.454
B.411
A.579
B.531
SU 't038
SUXA4l0
US 0601
USNOOOO
BALTIMORE
US
Ob20
BARBAOORSO
I
0778
BARKRAK
SU 5072
SUXA121
US Ob15
USNOOOO
909
CO 0210
COT
?10
US 0612
USNOOOD
CH 0027
CH 0104
13AR NARD
BARNES
ICE
BARRY
BAS
D'AROLLA
BASODINO
CAP
A.
b2 B.
3
USNOOOO
910
A.
75
I
778
A.531
ß.4B7
54
A.609
B.5bO
A.
70
B.
A.
6
BB.
59
8B.
83
C.
5
40
13. 53
48
29
A. 67 ß. 45
CHN01Z73
14
A.2A4 ß.242
CHL01214
10
A.368
E.IO
ß.326
INDEX-TAßLE,
250
C.
8.3b9
26
L001
n.30
3
A.411
BAKER
SREONIY
A.5b2
A.
012
8AKCHIGIR
3
A.217 8.184
SU 510't
GLACIER
O.
C.30
SU 5066
AZAU
7
27
B.213
A YL AMA
IUBY
E.
F.19
AYUTOR-2
B.
8
B.619
A.
338
1t6
10
A.661t
E. e
6
F.19
AHOLA
06't1t
E .21
7
CC.IO
8.1t47
91
94
l
ccc.
C.2b
C.54
A.490
A.
NUMBER
PAGE
1
F. l
GLACIER
NAME
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
DATA
BATYRBAY
SU
ItOb3
SlJXA223
14.597
8.549
BAUDISSIN
AN
0105
AUH
905
A.676
8.611
BEAR
US
2122
USM0008
112
A.141
8.116
PASS
BELLA
TOLA
15
+
TABLE
RECORD
RB.
71t
BB.
26
F.19
CH
0021
CHN0126l
BELOIT
US
0418
USNOOOO
BELVEDERE
I
0325
I
CO
0240
CONOOB
A
0308
A
BERM
CD
0245
eDHOODC
BETSELI
US
1120
USN003
BEZENGI
SU
300b
SUG0037
A.564
8.517
BB.
50
BE1YMYANNYY
SU
5105
SUYA123
331
A.627
8.571
B~.
88
BIELTAl
A
0105
A
028
A.376
13.334
CH
0017
CHR0135D
lIZ
A.336
1\.294
A
8310
A
836
A.418
8.376
14.213
13.231
BB.
31
30
BERENDON
F.
BERGLAS
F.
BIFERTEN
F.
BIlOSTOECKl
A.278
A.
11
LOIZ
l
A.4l5
l
901
l
J143SI
B.
33
11
A.
058
J143SN
8.236
55
••50Z ß.'t5Q
325
J143SI
8.373
A.
29
B. 11 BB.
A.
88
s,
C H 0101
CHN01258
BLACK
US
2121
US HOOOB
BLACKSTONE
US
0419
USNOOOO
BLANC
F
0031
F
B21
A.249
8.208
BLUE
US
Z12b
US HOOOB
114
4.145
'3.120 88.
BlUEHLISAlP
CH
0064
CHR01355
B
A.322
B.280
A
018
A.409
8.3b7
A.212
B
A.632
B.576
A.253
8.211
A.Z9a
8.256
8.173
F.
8
404
A.14b
2
B.121
se
A.
12
B.
A
0302
N
Z0408
N AOOOAJ
80RDU
SU
5110
SU5 XA141t
354
BOSSONS
F
0004
F
003
CH
0041
CHN01284
BREIDA"1JOK.E.A
IS
1126
ISV
11
26A
••
BREIDAMJOK.E.B
IS
1126
ISV
11
26R
A.204
8.174
BREIDAMJOK.W.A
IS
1125
ISV
11
2514
A.ZOO
8.170
BREIDA"'JOK.W.B
IS
1125
ISV
11
258
A.202 8.172
11
25C
A.201
B.171
19
A.293
R.Z51
A.495
B.452
SOVEYRE
J1430E
8
N01037
4
203
.182
BREIDAMJOK.W.C
IS
1125
ISV
BRENEY
CH
0036
CHN01282
BRENVA
I
0219
I
BRESCIANA
CH
0103
CHL01244
2
A.3flb
SlUDGE
CO
0275
CDH200
l
A.
BRIGSDALSBREEN
N
10
A.219
B.185
BROGGI
PE
0003
PEP005Cl
F03
A.155
B.1213
BROUILLARD
I
0216
I
216
A.491t
13.451
BROWN
AN
0111
AUH
Q12
A.b80
13.615
BRUAPJOKULL
IS
2400
ISV
400
A.209
B.179
B RUN EGG
CH
0020
CHN01260
A.277
B.235
BRUNNI
CH
0072
CHR0135l
US
Ob18
USNOOOO
BRYN
MAWR
BUARRREEN
N
BUGABOO
CD
31110
21307
0290
N
N
L013
219
AOOOBS
l013
2
AOOOAK
COH121
A9
072
33
~.31
34
BONDHUSBREEN
BOCKKOGEL
9
66
BIS
NOIoa3
NUMBER
E .16
C.20
BB.
92
8B.
39
CCC.11
F."
E.19
0.36
B.324
26
14.331
B.289
A.
1\.
73
F .IQ
51
7
A.211
13.181
2
A.
B.
28
10
BB.
8
I~OEX-TABLE,
r).
PAGE
4
2
251
GLACIER
NAME
CALDERAS
CALTHA
LAKE
CAMBRENA
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
DATA
TABLE
+ RECORD
C H 0095
CHJ14335
A.355
8.313
CD 0310
CDM201
I
A.
S.
CH 0099
CHl01193
9
A.359
8.317
A.504
8.1t6l
A.bb5
B.604
CAf'40SCI
I
CANADA
AN 0009
AN
0361
I L01Z
17
3bl
9
3b
17
CANIN
DCC.
I
0965
I
lOOOZ
sas
A.549
S.505
CANIN
OR.
I
09Slt
I LOOOZ
964
A.548
8.504
US 20Z0
USMOOOS
12b
A.12b
B.103
I
04b9
I lOll
4b9
A.508
B.4b5
CARESER
I
0701
I
LOOIOZ
519
A.520
CARRIE
US 2I0b
US MOOOB
712
A.139
B.114
CASCADE
US 0611
USNOOOO
A.
ß.
C AS POGGIO
I
I
CARBON
CARDONNE
OCC.DI
0435
LOll
28
435
bb
~.4b3
B.
US 0604
USNOOOD
Z4
A.
CH 0119
CHL01214
17
A.3b7
B.325
CESAR
KN 0004
KNE02lB
5
A.552
ß.508
CEVEDALE
I
I lOOl
732
A.525
13.481
CHALLENGER
AN 1130
AUH
907
A.bB7
8.622
CHEILLON
CH 00Z9
CHNOl274
A.28b
B.244
59
US 1124
USN003
905
A.
92
B.
70
US Ob34
USN003
45
A.
84 B.
sz
CLAREMONT
NORTH
US 0409
USNOOOD
903
A.
50 8.
29
CLAREMONT
WEST
US Olt08
USNOOOO
902
A.
49
28
AN
12
A.bb8
B .b07
blt
A.10Z
B. 79
AN
CLARK
US
001Z
US 13ZZ
USNOOOC
CLENDENNING
CO 0335
CONODOC
COLLALTO
I
I lODI
COLUMBIA
US 0627
USNOOOD
COMMONWEALTH
AN 0010
AN
09Z7
3
B.
A. 35 ß. lb BB.
A.544
B.500
39
A.
ß.
10
A.bbb
B.b05
911
A.6BI
B.b16
A.295
ß .253
927
80
58
COMPTON
AN 0112
AUH
C OR B A S S I E R E
C H 0036
CHN01263
CORNO
CH OlZO
CHl01234
COWLITZ
US 2025
USMOOOB
US 0613
USNOOOD
I
I LODI
8Z8
A.535
R.491
FIO
A.329
1\.287
A.554
S.510
C OX E
CRODA
ROSSA
06Z6
DAMMA
CH 0070
CHR01351
DARWIN
KN 0006
KNE021D
DAUNKOGEL
F.
A
A310
US
DIAKHANOARA
OIDAL
DIEM
(NQ.
F.
513)
osos
6B B.
USNOOOO
CO Olt31
CDS2
SU 4047
SUXAOOI
7
905
1
21
F .19
8.575
8B.
91
A.
61
A.
4
B.
D.35
39
C.
994
A.S88
B.540
BB.
se
BB.
54
SU 4013
SUXA300
513
A.57l
8.5Z3
A J1430E
100
A.ItOO
B.358
INDEX-TABLE,
252
C.17
A. 18
A
0220
BB.
14
4b
A.b3I
SUXXXX
CDMOOOC
CAP
A.
358
SU 5109
ICE
b
ß.321
ß .105
A.417 8.375
CD 0420
DEVON
30
A.3b3
A.128
A3b
DEER
DETACHED
l
128
A J143S1
OAVIDOVA
LAKE
3
CCC.l8
F.lQ
CHETASLINA
AN
24
37
CHILDS
CLARK
BB.
44
A.50b
CATARACT
8
15
C.47
CAVAGNOLI
0732
BB.
NUMBER
cc C.
4
PAGE
3
l
GLACIER
tolAI1E
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
DIK HADANG
SU 4045
SUXA200
994
A.5B6
B.538
DORFEI\'
A
0509
A J13lIS
052
A.1t43
B.40l
OOSOE OR.OI
I
01t13
I Lall
473
A.509
B.ltbb
DOSEGU
I
0512
I Lall
512
A.5l3
8.470
DOWNES
AN 1150
AUH
909
~.b89
B.624
DZHANKUAT
SU 3010
SUG0031
62
A.568
1(.
DATA TABLE
AN•••••
AND
991
A.b74
E.GRUEBL
A
A J143S1
023
1..424
ß.382
0311
AN 1110
AUH
910
1..690
ß.625
EEL
US 2113
USH0008
206
A.140
ß.115
CH 0059
CHNOl254
H 3
A.316
B.274
A
A J143SA
074
1..,.60
8.417
E IS ER
1<.
0708
25
6
CO 0515
C0l122l
l
A.
22
ß.
7 BB.
EMERALD GLACIER
CD 0560
COH132
l
A.
20
B.
5
EHf10NS
US 2022
USHOOOB
127
A.127
B.104
EN DARREY
CH 0030
CHN01214
11
A.287
B.21t5
ENGABREEN
N 67011
N AOOOC4
11
4.225
8.190
EYJA8AKKAJ.
I S 2300
ISV
2 300
A.208
8.178
FAAßERGSTOEL8R.
N 31015
N AOOOA4
15
A.2Z0
S.18b
FALLING
US 01t05
USNOOOO
18
A. 1t1 B. 26
FALLJOKULL
IS
CH 0013
CHN01253
I
0439
F ERNAU F.
A
0312
FERPECLE
CH 0025
CHN01272
I
I LOOI
FELLARIA
OCC.OI
FIA~~ANTE
DCC.
FIESCHER
FILLECK
K.
FINDELEN
0842
F INGER
EAST
FITJAR
ISV
A.196
8.166
it
A.269
B.ZZ7
I Lall
439
A.507
B.464
A J143SI
034
A.420
8.376
11
A.282
B.240
B42
A.537
1:\.493
7
A.259
B.217
CHN01240
A
A J143S A 098
A.1t1t8
CHN01256
A.272
A60l
C.28
l 021
CH 0004
CH 0016
FIRNALPELI
FJALlS.
1021
3
AN 0005
AN
CH 0075
CHR01351
Hl3
5
A.bbl
l3.bOO
A.334
8.292
IS
1024
ISV
10
24F
A.199
ß.1b9
IS
1024
I SV
10
24B
A.197
8.167
FJALLSJ.
G-SEL
I S 10?4
ISV
10
l4G
A.198
B.lb8
FLEUR D.NEIGES
CD 0615
CDMOOOC
FONTANA OCC.D
I
0180
I LOOI
7BO
A.532
FORCOLA
I
0731
I LOOI
731
A.524 B.480
FORNI
I
0501
I LOll
507
A.5l2
B.469
FORNO
CH 0102
12
Â.362
B.320
A.
42
s,
22
I
0823
I LOOI
823
A.534
13.490
FREIGER
A
0320
A J143SI
027
A.426
13.3B4
A
0106
AJI31MO
030
A.458
8.415
CO 0692
CDM221
2
~.
f\.
A.
0501
A J13lIS
06b
A.441
8.399
A
012?
A J131IS
lOB
A.lt73
8.430
FREIWAND
K.
fRIENDLY
FROSNITZ
FRUSCHNITZ
K.
K.
23
E.22
1t4
BB.
18
B.1t88
FOSSA OR.DELLA
F.
5
C.'tb
BRHFJ
CHLOl183
88.
CCC.
13.230
FJALlSJ.
3
1).26
9 CCC.19
F .19
8B.
ELKIN
FEE NORD
cc.
F.IB
EAlY
EIGER
F.19
C.53
E WILKES LANO
F.
+ RECORD NUMBER
B
INDEX-TABLE,
PAGE
4
253
GLACIER
NAHE
FURTSCHAGl
PSFG-NR
K.
A
0406
CD 06Q8
F Yl ES
GAISSBERG
F.
WGI-NR
A J143ZI
CDMOOOC
+ RECORD
DATA TABLE
086
8
A.1t35 B.393
A. lb
0225
A J1430E
ObO
A.405
GAI'1CHI
CH 0061
eHROl355
A 4
A.318
ß.27b
GARMO
SU 4022
SUXA300
224
A.575
B.527
GAULI
CH 0052
CHR01351t I 5
A.309
8.267
F NOI046
A.252 B.Z10
A
GE8ROULAZ
F
GEIKIE
US 1314
GEPATSCH
F.
A
GGP
G IETR O
0009
0202
usxcooc
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INDEX-TAßlE,
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255
GLACIER
NAME
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DATA TABLE
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8.107
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8.Z2b
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INDEX-TABLE,
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PAGE
7
GLACIER
NAME
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59
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13.336
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PAGE
6
257
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14.261 8.219
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105
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n, l
1
fl
4
F.
4
GLACIER
NAME
OEOENWINKEL
K.
PSFG-NR.
WGI-HR
DATA TABLE
A
0712
A J143SA
091t
A.1t63
B.4Z0
DELOUFELLSJ •
IS
0114
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B.l1t2
11
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110
A.6l9
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SU 5093
SUXB22
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CH 0034
CHN0128 Z
1
C.bl CC.18
4.l91
B.249
PACKARD
AN 0014
AN
14
4.610
B .609
PAKHTAKOR
SU 5071
SUXAIZl
89
A.blO
8.561
PALUE
CH 0100
CHlOl193
It
A.360
8.318
PANEYROSSE
CH OOlt"
CHN01217
Z
A.301
8.259
PARADIES
CH 0086
CHROl313
N 6
A.31t6
B.301t
PARADISlNO
CH 0101
CHLOl195
l
A.361
B.319
PARTEJEKHA
S
S BOOOES
2
A.232
B.19Ct
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SU 5095
SUXB22
S
0797
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0796
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070"
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0163
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11
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8.206
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A J131HO
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US 0608
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US 0609
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907
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64
B. 1t2
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CD 16ltO
CDH1Z2
2
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19
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A
A J131HO
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CH 0049
CHN012l6
P IODE
I
0312
I LOlOIt
312
I
0577
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0707
PIlOL
CH 0081
CHR01350
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CD 1660
CDH200
PLATEAU
US 1338
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0481
032
A.306
B.l61t
A.50l
B.1t5B
577
A.514
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A.31tl
B.299
A.
17
A.115
8.
I
I LOll
481
4.510
8.4b7
CH 0114
CHROl350
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7
A.338
8.l96
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CH 00B8
CHR0131Z
E 4
A.348
8.306
A J131IS
092
A.451
8.408
4.305
8.Zb3
A
CH 004
0603
e
CHN01216
3
SU 7101
SUA125
127
A.636
B.5BO
PRE DE BAR
I
0235
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235
A.497
8.454
PRESANELLA
I
0678
I LOOI
678
A.518
8.475
PRAVYY
AKTRU
PUNTEGL lAS
CH 00B3
CHR013l4
M 9
A.343
R.30l
PUYALLUP
US Z03l
USMOOOR
902
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002
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C.40
G
CN 0019
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A.6~9
R.596
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CN 0017
CNY061t
17
A.657
~.596
BB.104
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CN 0003
CNY0437C
18
A.645
8.586
8B.
97 C.73
QI,JAIRA BIANCA
r
LOOl
889
A.538
~.494
QUEETS
US 2133
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107
A.150
1:\.125
BB.
35
QUELCCAYA
PE 0001
PED351
l
A.154
B.127
QUNTAIlAN
CN 0011
CNY0674B
28
A
S
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16
A.239
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or s
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3
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6
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92
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PRAPIO
2
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ccc.'
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8."16
2
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Itl
A.459
5
+ RECORD NUMBER
E.18
.651
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BB.I02
B.ZOl
INDEX-TARLE,
PAGE
10
259
q
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
RAETZLI
CH 0065
CHR01355
F 3
RAMA
SU 4044
SUXA200
993
A.565 8.537
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SU 4055
SUXA131
213
A.589 B.541 8S. 67
REID
US 1316
PENDU
US
GLACIER
NAME
DATA
TAßLE
+ RECORD
4.324 B.282
6B. 64
US soeoc
58
4. 96 B. 13
1333
ussoooc
72
A.113 8. 90
A
0212
A J1430E
150
A.393 B.35l
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IS
0300
IS V
300
A.1Bl/8.l51
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SU
4039
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992
A.560
RHONE
CH 0001
RIED
CH
N
K.
RETTENBACH
F.I
B.532 BB. 60
CHN01243
4.256 B.2l4
0017
CHN01254
4.274 8.232
A
0718
A J143SA 092
A
0713
A J143SA
RIGGS
US
1341
ussoooc
80
A.1l1 B. 94
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0603
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23
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F.
ROFENKAR
ROHER
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ONGBU
A
0215
A
091
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71
A.112 B. 89
18
A.658
A.352 B.310
2
A.3l3 B.271
CHJ143Z3
CHROl354
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ROSIH
I
I LODI
754
CHL01202
ROSSBODEN
CH 0105
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I
0920
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CH
0069
CHR01351 F13
F.
0224
A
S
0764
S BODDEe
J
1\.327
A.543 8.499
A.326 B.266
9
A.404 8.362
A.233
B.195
A.236 B.198
A.491 B.448
USN003
903
A
4~
A.
0767
S
8000FA
I
0189
I
L013
US
1122
SADDLEBAG
US 0637
USN003
SAINT
F
0015
F
SAlAJEKNA
S
0759
S BOOOFE
SALEINA
SORLIN
B.484
A.369
40
S
RUTOR
KE ITH
4.528
189
RUOTESJEKNA
S PUC
920
1430E 063
A
B.591 BB.I05
11
0092
RUOPS OKJEKNA
36
CNOll
CH
ROTMOOS
B.
CN 0018
CH 0056
NORD
58
USNOOOC
ROSENLAUI
ROTFIRN
B.422
A.465
A.395 13.353
ROS EG
DESTRO
C.36
A.410 B.421
US 1332
0754
~UMBER
N010b2 B09
fl
90 B.
68
87
65
8.
2
A.231 B.193
16
A.299 8.251
CH 0042
CHN01285
SANKT
ANNA
CH 0067
CHROl3S1
SANTA
ROSA
PE 0006
PEP0047A ECB
A.158 S.131
E12
C.34
A.251 B.209
A.326 B.284
B.309
SARoma
CH
0091
CHR013l5
B 5
A.35l
SARENNES
F
0029
F HOIOó3
A02
A.250
SARI-TOR
SU
5106
SUX XX X
356
A.628 B.572 BB. 89
0.32
SASKATCHEWAN
CO
1905
CDS222
l
A. 15 13. 4 BB.
I),
SAYIGAPEIR
CN
0016
CNY0674B
SCHALF
A
0219
A J1430E 107
4.399 B.357
SCHATTENSPITZ
A
0106
A R013IL
A.379 6.337
SCHAUFEL
A
0311
A
S CHLADI'1 ING ER G.
A
1103
A J142TR 001
A.488 B.445
SCHLATEN
A
0506
A J13lIS
A.440 8.398
AN
0004
AN
F.
SCHLATTER
F.
K.
16
Oll
J143S1 035
077
4.656
C.33
4
B.595
4.419 B.371
A.660 B.599
INDEX-TABLE,
260
PAGE
11
2
GLACIER
NAHE
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
DATA
A
Oit05
A
SCHNEEFERNER
N
D
0001
DJ144
SCHNEEFERNER
S
D
0002
OJ144
A
0109
A
R0131L
009
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003
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K.
SCHNEEGLOCKE~
EL OC H
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A.434
087
1
A.24b
2
A.247
+
T4BLE
r).·25
0.10
1).11
A.3ao
8.33B
A.489
8.446
A.320
13.278
24
A.2b6
B.224
A
110it
A
CH
0062
CHR01355
SCHWARZBERG
CH
0010
CHN01252
SCHWARZEN8ERG
A
0303
A
J1430E
011
A.410
B.368
SCHWARZENSTEIN
A
01t03
A
J143ZI
073
A.432
B.390
A
0716
A
J143SA
088
A.466
B.425
SCHWARZKOEPFL
A
0710
A
J143SA
072
SENTINEL
CD
1915
COMOOOC
I
0128
I
SERPENTINE
US
0610
USNOOOD
SESVENNA
CH
0097
CHJ14303
It
SEVERTSOVA
SU
1t062
SUX A223
5
A.596
1.\.548
SEX
CH
00it7
CHN01216
I
A.304
8.262
B.343
G.
SCHWARZKARL
S E R AtU
K.
V E DRET T A
POUGE
C
5
9b
LOOI
A.1t62
8.419
A.
8.
41
A.521
728
A.
27
0.24
21
65
A.357
B.
43
0204
A
J143PI
016
A.3B5
SU
4020
SUX A300
990
A.573
SHERIDAN
US
0635
USNOOOO
42
A.
85
8.
63
S HE RMAN
US
0636
USNOOOO
43
A.
86
B.
bit
A
US
2075
US~100
A
901
A.137
SHOESTR
6
US
2075
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fl
901
A.138
8.113
SU
5078
SUXB22
167
A.613
f3.5b3
SHOKALSKOGO
SHOUP
SHUIGUAHHE
NJ.1t
SHUHSKOGO
US
0628
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CN
0001
CNY041bG
SU
6001
SUXB15
40
BB.
73
BB.
23
BB.
85
8.525
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ING
A.
81
8.
BB.
96
154
A.633
8.577
BB.
93
99
SIOUJOK.E
H175
I S
0015
ISV
15A
A.163
~ .133
'1177
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0015
ISV
15B
A.lblt
B.131t
NO.1t
CN
0008
CNY07250
4
A.b48
88.
NO.5
CN
0009
CNY0125D
5
A.649
BB.100
CH
0090
CHR01310
G 5
A.350
B.308
A
0318
A
J143S1
014
A.425
B.383
A
0511
A
J131IS
045
A.445
~.403
E
IS
0419
ISV
4
19E
A.18B
B.158
SKAFTAFELLSJ.
H
IS
0419
I
4
19M
A.189
B.159
SKAFTAFELLSJ.
W
01t19
ISV
4
19..,
A.187
B.157
SIGONHE
SILVRETTA
F.
SIHHING
S
IM
ONY
K.
SKAFTAFELlSJ.1
IS
SU
SKAlKA
3008
SV
5
SUG0033
A.566
B.519
8.145
SKEIOARARJ.
El
IS
0117
ISV
l
17A
SKEIOARARJ.
EZ
IS
0117
ISV
l
l7B
A.174 '3.144
SKEIDARARJ.
E3
IS
0117
ISV
l 17e
SKE IDAR
SKOGACH
ARJ OKUl
A.176
R.146
B.143
I S
0116
ISV
116
SU
4023
SUXA300
353
A.576
SHITH
US
Ob19
USNOOOO
SOLDA
I
0762
I
LOOI
34
762
~.
A.529
B .528
74 8.
C.71
eec.l5
C.41
A.175
A.113
F.
59
B.587
SIOUJOK.E
SIGONHE
E.l5
E.l5
A.b43
4
b E. 1
B.315
A
F.
o.
C.14
8.477
SHAGAll
SEXEGERTEN
NUMBER
8.392
SCHWARZ
SCHNE
RECORD
BB.
52
BB.
56
52
1\.1t85
INDEX-TABLE,
PAGE
12
261
5
GLACIER
lUME
PSFG-NR
IIGI-HR
DATA TABLE
SOLHEIMAJOK.
E
IS 0113
ISV
l I3E
SOLHEIMAJOK.
J
IS 0113
ISV
l
SOLHEIMAJOK.
II
IS 0113
ISV
1 l3W
A
A.
SONNBLICK
K.
0601
J143SA
13J
A.169 B.139
A.170
B.140
A.1t47 B.405
121
A.125 B.102
SOUTH
CASCAOE
US 2013
USH100
SOUTH
ICE CAP
CD 1Q61
CDZR7
SOUTH
MOWICH
US 203l
USI1000ß
903
14.135 8.111
SOUTH
TAHOMA
A.
C.45
5
CC.
US 2029
USHOOOB
131
A.13l
US 5001
USI1I22
135
A.153 B.126
SPHINX
eD
1 Q b5
CD'1200
3
A
0221
A J11t30E 097
A.401 8.359
CDH200
A. 39 B. 19 BB. 17
F.
STAIRCASE
CD lQ73
STEGHOLTBREEN
H
STEIN
6
A.
40 S.
8B. 38
A.223 8.189
CHR01351t Ell
A.3l0 ~.26B
STEINlIMHI
CH 0051t
CHR01351t E13
A.31l 8.269
STEPHENSON
A·N 0110
AUH
STORBREEN
N
051t1
STORGlACIAEREH
S
0788
S
BOOOEO
STUOR
S
07BIt
S
BOOOEI
20
RAEITAGl.
Q13
H AOOOAD
F.19
C.22
5
A.24l B.203
C.32
9
A.238 B.200
N 30720
N AOOOA2
SUESS
AN 0008
AN
CH 0079
CHR01350
I 2
A.339
A
0314
A J143SI
032
A.1t21 B.379
A
0301
A J1430E
022
A.408
SUOTTASJEKNA
S
07bA
BOOOE5
4
A.237 8.199
SURETTA
CH 0087
CHR01313
I 2
A.347 B.305
SURF
CD lQ86
CDMOOOt
11
A.
31 8.
13 88. 11
SUR PR IS E
US 0605
USNOOOD
25
A.
eo B.
38
SULZ
F.
SULZTAL
F.
S
8
5 20E
A.214
B.183
B.297
A.191 B.161
IS 0520
ISV
SVINAFELLSJ.
H
IS 0520
ISV
5
20M
A.192
SVINAFElLSJ.
W
IS 0520
ISV
5
20W
A.190 B.1bO
B.162
A. 25
C.10
SYKORA/BRIDGE
CD
TAELLI800EN
CH 0008
CHN01252
20
14.264 8.222
TAHOMA
NORTH
US 2030
USMOOOBN
901
14.133 8.109
TAHOMA
SOUTH
US 2030
USHOOO~S
901
A.132
US IB05
USNOOOC
SU 5079
TAKU
TALGAR
VUZHNVY
TASCHACH
TAUERN
TAUFKAR
F.
K.
F.
CD~220
l
99
A.12l B. 98
SUXB22
172
A.6l4 8.564
A
0205
A J143PI
014
A.3Sb f:\.344
A
A602
A J131IS
103
A.449
S.406
A
0216
A J1430E
137
A.396
8.354
AN
AN 0006
AN
TAVLOR
US
US 0ltl0
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A.
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CDI1221
A. 21t~.
TEISCHNITZ
TEKESHSAY-l
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A
0723
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51
B.
30
9 8ß.
A J131IS
110
A.474 B.431
SUXA121
116
A.
60 B 8.559
B
s,
7
B2
INDEX-TABLE,
262
E.
A.662 ß.601
TAYLOR
TCHAIKAZAH
1).20
B.366
E
lQQ5
E.25
A.664 ~.603
SVINAFfLLSJ.
8
5
A.679 B.6l4
STVGGEDALSBREEN
SUlZENAU
F.
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A.215
41
2
20
CH 0053
N AOOOA4
E.30
R.108
21
31021
CCC.17
B8. 22 C.18 CC. 3 CCC. 3 O. 9 E.13
SPERRY
SPIEGEL
NUMBER
A.171 B.l1t1
OQ7
1
RECORD
+
PAGE 13
5
GLACIER
NAME
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
DATA TABLE
TERRIFIC
CD ZOZ5
CD'1000C
TESSA
I
I LOOl
THUNDERCLAP
CD Z035
CD"200
5
A.
TIATSCHA
CH 0096
CHJ14350
7
A.356
TIEFEN
CH 0066
CHROl351
E37
A.325
B.2B3
TOKMAKSOLDY-l
SU 500Z
SUXA121
93
A.602
8.553
TOPEKA
US 1327
USNOOOC
906
A.I07
B. B4
TOTENFELD
A
0110
A J143SN
021
A.381
9.339
TOULA
I
OZZ1
I L013
221
A.496
8.453
TOYATTE
US 1326
USNOOOC
67
A.10b
ß.
TRIEBENKARLAS
A
0323
A J1430E
A.429
8.387
TRI ENT
CH 00't3
CHN01290
A.300
8.25B
CH 0055
CHR0135~
El4
A.312
ß .270
TRO
SU 4046
SUXA200
991
A.587
B.539
TROLLßERGDALSBR
N
TRIfT
(GAOMEN'
0829
66507
9
34
A.536
829
O~l
2
N AOOODE
A.
B.
+ RECORD NUMBER
15
44
B.
24
7
A.226
CH 0033
CHH01l22
l
A.290
B.246
CH 0093
CHJ11t323
6
A.353
B.311
T se HING EL
CH 0060
CHR013'1t
M 3
A.317
8.275
TSEUDET
CH 0040
CHN01281t
17
A.297
B.255
SU 3007
SUG0033
2
A.565
8.518
CH 00Z6
CHNOIZ73
16
A.285
8.243
NOUVE
CD 2075
C0'1221
4
A. 21 B.
TUERGANGO
CN 0006
CNY08l
6
A.647
TUGEBIELIQI
CN 0012
CNY068lB
16
A.652
B.591
TUNGNAARJOKUll
I S 2210\
ISV
2 211t
A.207
13.177
TURAMUZ-l
SU ~060
SUXAl31
305
A.594
B.546
SU 5065
SUXA1l1
196
A.60~
B.555
TURTMANN
CH 0019
CHN01260
B9
A.276
B.234
TUTEK
SU 4058
SUXA131
286
A.592
T UYUKSU
SU 5075
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107
A.61l
TyeEN
US 1324
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66
A .104
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TYNDALL
KN 0005
KNE02lD
TZA DE TlAN
I
l
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NIZH.
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70
BB.
84 C.56
BB.
27
CHR01354
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A.315
B.273
0901
A Jllt3SA
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A.419
B .436
1
0729
l
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729
A.522
8.418
A
0512
A J131IS
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A.446
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60
A. 9a ß. 75
USNOOOC
b9
A.109
B.
USNOOOC
907
A.11l
B.
88
USNOOOC
73
A.114
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91
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113
A.142
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A.4fl4
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CHR01354
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A.30B
B.266
US 133~
UNNAMED USZ123
US 2123
UNNAMED US624
US 0624
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78
CC.12
CCC.?O
81
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UNNAMED US133~
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BB.
8.562
CH 0056
US 1331
UNT.PIFFL
9.544
6.509
US 1329
UNTERAAR
78
~.455
UNNAMED US1331
51
BB.
A.498
UNNAMED U513Z9
BB.
5
A.553
USNOOOC
65
98
2
US 1318
BB.
BB.
259
UNNAMED US1318
20
BB.
6
LOl3
0259
BB.
83
T SANFL EURON
TSIDJIORE
13
B .314
TSCHIERVA
TSEYA
Bß.
B.1t92
86
56
INDEX-TABLE,
PAGE 14
263
GLACIER
NAME
UNTERSULZBACH
K
URUASHRAJU
URUMQIHE
PSFG-NR
WGI-NR
A
A J143SA
0503
PE 0005
SoNO.l
UTE,..
CN
0010
CD 2190
123
A.43B
PEP005C T CA2
A.151
B.130
Bß. 41
10
Ä.b50
8.590
BB.IOI
l
A. 13
9lb
A.671
8.b12
4
A.3b5
8.323
C
NY072
C 0,.,222
VAHSEl
AN OlOb
AUH
VAL TORTA
CH 0118
CHL01233
VALDEZ
US 062Q
USNOOOD
VALHAlTINDEGl
G
0001
OKUlAG05
008
A.160
VALLE
I
0919
I LOOI
919
A.542
DEL VENTO
VALLEGGIA
CH 0117
VALLELUNGA
I
VALSOREY
CH 0039
VARIEGATED
US 1302
VARTASJEKNA
S
VASSAR
0777
0765
US 0617
VD.KASTEN
K.
A
+ RECORD
DATA TABLE
CHLOll33
41
A.
8.396
82 1\. bO
C.19
B.498
8
A.3b4
~.322
A.530
a.48b
CHN01264
15
A.296
B.254
USNOOOC
901
A. 93
28
A.234
S BOOOE8
USNOOOD
32
A.
O.
72 8.
0719
A J131IS
106
A.471
50
8.42B
VENTINA
I
041b
I
Lall
416
A.505
B.4b2
A
0322
A
J143S I 056
A.428
B.386
VER ~UNT GL.
A
0104
A R013IL
007
A.375
8.333
VERNAGT
A
0211
A J1430E
133
A.392 a.350
CH 0089
CHR01310
G 6
A.349
8.301
VERSTANKLA
VICTORIA
LOWER
AN
0015
AN
15
A.b7l
8.610
VICTORIA
UPPER
AN
0013
AN
13
A.bb9
B.bOB
VILTRAGEN
K.
A
050!5
A J131IS
078
A.439
8.391
A.193
8.163
VIRKISJOKULL
IS 0721
ISV
121
VISYACHII
SU 5096
SUXB22
103
A.622
I
LOll
483
A.511
A
J143SA
l + 2
VOG.OCHSENKAR
A
0802
030
A.417 B.434
VORAB
CH 0065
CHR01314
P 1
A.345
8.303
K.
A
A J13lLI
001
A.483
8.'t'tO
W WILKES
LAND
AN*.··.
ANC
9cn
A.615
W.GRUEBL
F.
A
03lb
A J143S1
025
A.423 B.381
WAllEN8UR
CH 0071
eHR01351
F24
A.330
B.Z88
WAS SE RFAlL 'UNKL
A
A J13lMO
028
A.457
8.414
WAVE
CD 2330
COMOOOC
A
A J143ZI
TRIPP
WAXEGG
K.
WEDGEMOUNT
WEISSEE
F.
1004
0705
OItOl
CD 2333
A
0201
COMoooe
A J143FA
WELLESLEY
US Ob16
USNOOOO
WERENSKIOlDBR
N ll501
N
W01255
5
07b
4
023
31
B.191
A.147
8.122
USNOOOC
101
USMOOOB
401
CD 2340
COR014E
15
A.
2
WILDGERLOS
A
0404
A J143Z1
003
A.433
WINKL
A
100b
AJI31MO
043
A.4S5
K.
B.340
B.I00
US 1807
BB. lb
A. 11 ~. 49
A.227
US 2126
GLACIER
A.382
1).22
8.38B
31 B. 18
A.123
WEST TWIN
BB. 3Z
C.
B.391
B.442
E.23
C.29
INDEX-TABLE.
264
E.2B
32 a , 14 BB. 12
A.430
A.
1),119
F .17
l
WHITE
WHITE
A.
CCC.lb
C.b5 CC.lI
0463
\ri
C.1t3
8.468
I
VITELLI
F. 2
8
8.196
VERBORGENBERG
F.
C.15 CC.23
F.19
777
I LOOI
NUMBER
2
PAGE 15
GLACIER
PSfG-NR
NAME
WGI-NR
W.INSTON
AN
0109
AUH
WOLVERINE
US
0411
USNOOOD
WORTHINGTON
US
0630
USN003
WRI GHT
DATA
A.b78
914
b
49
+
TABLE
52
F.19
A.
83
C.16
B.
US
1809
USNOOOC
WRIGHT
UPPER
AN
0011
AN
WURFER
K.
A
0715
A
J143SA
085
A.467
8.424
WURTEN
K.
A
0804
A
J131MO
038
4.478
9.435
103
A.124
B.I01
11
A.667
B.606
B.
55
US
Ob22
USNOOOO
37
YANAHAREY
PE
0004
PEP005CV
AC 2
A.156
CN
0002
CNY0432A
5
A.644
YUR I
CO
2530
CON002
3
A.
lAVISHA
CO
2605
CDM202
l
A.
I
0751
I
LOOl
151
A.521
B .483
SU
4043
SUXA200
992
A.584
A.53b
054
A.442
B.400
lAY
DI
NJ.5
FUORI
ZERAVSHANSKIY
lETTALUNITZ
K.
A
0508
A
Z IN Al
CH
0022
CHN01263
ZMUTT
CH
0015
CHN01251
J1'31IS
5
15
77
f.
E.ll
bl
YALE
YANGLONGHE
NUMBER
B.b13
A.
A.
RECORD
B .129
BB.
40
C.172
9
C.
27
7
C.1l
A.219
R .2'31
A.211
9.229
INDEX-TABLE,
PAGE
E.
9
E.
4
lb
265
'3

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