The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge had a design flaw when it opened
Transcription
The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge had a design flaw when it opened
SOUTH PUGET Below: One of the oldest active fishing fleets on Puget Sound can be found at Gig Harbor. Photo by Alicia Spooner SOUND The first Tacoma Narrows Bridge had a design flaw when it opened to traffic in 1940. In high winds, it twisted and rolled, earning the name Galloping Gertie. On November 7, 1940, a windstorm caused it to break apart and fall into Puget Sound.When it collapsed, it was the largest man-made structure ever lost into saltwater. The second Tacoma Narrows Bridge opened in 1950, on the same site with the same central piers, but with an entirely reworked design. Nicknamed Sturdy Gertie, it is now toll-free, breathtaking to look at and from, and stable to drive across. Gig Harbor Not far beyond the west end of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge is the thriving community of Gig Harbor. The wreckage of the first Tacoma Narrows Bridge has produced in Puget Sound the largest artificial reef in the world, supporting abundant marine life, including huge octopuses that are some of the largest on the West Coast. Divers often outfit themselves at Gig Harbor before exploring the reef, while others rent kayaks in which to examine the protected harbor. The town’s ethnic origins are Croatian and Scandinavian, whose influences can still be seen on the waterfront. Visitors can enjoy a self-guided historic 2mile walk along the town’s corridor. Guidebooks are available at the Gig Harbor Peninsula Historical Society and Museum, 4218 Harborview Drive, which offers interactive displays, stories, a family tree, photographs, and newspaper clippings. Federal Way To the north of Tacoma is Federal Way, a town of about 80,000 people and miles of Puget Sound waterfront. It is home to two state parks, West Hylebos Wetlands State Park and Dash Point State Park. Enjoy thrills, chills, and super entertainment at Tacoma’s Wild Waves and Enchanted Village. New in 2005, Zooma Falls is the ultimate family experience in water slide fun. This splashy new attraction towers five stories above the park and includes a crossover curve out of the shoot, four turns, and five acceleration zones ending in a cool slide on the Konga River Island. Splash down LumberJack Falls, get drenched in Hook’s Lagoon, to mention only a few of the 60-plus rides and attractions that open May 28. Puyallup Puyallup, on the east side of Tacoma, bursts with activity in September when the huge Puyallup Fair is in full swing and in mid-April when the Daffodil Parade draws crowds. Eatonville Located 25 miles west of Mount Rainier is the community of Eatonville.With a growing number of artists and craftspeople, several small galleries dot the downtown. Just outside Eatonville is the Pioneer Farm Museum and Ohop Indian Village, a reproduction of an 1880s homestead and trading post where children can have a hands-on experience milking cows, collecting eggs, and learning how American Indians in the area lived. The largest attraction in this area is Northwest Trek Wildlife Park on Hwy 161 about 4 miles north of Eatonville. This 635-acre park is a refuge for animals native to the Northwest.You can see the park via a one-hour narrated tram ride and take a leisurely walk on 5 miles of nature trails. The park is open daily, February–October, and on weekends in winter months. Mt. Rainier National Park Towering over the South Sound area, Mount Rainier is an imposing sight. Its special significance was recognized early, and in 1899 the mountain was designated a national park. More than 97 percent of the national park is wilder- ness, with elevations ranging from 1880 feet at Carbon River to 14,410 feet at the summit. Most of the 2 million people who visit the park annually come in the summer and arrive through the Nisqually entrance on Hwy 706 east of Ashford. Six miles east of the Nisqually entrance is the Longmire District and the Longmire Museum. Established in 1928, it is one of the oldest National Park Service museums. Displays cover the natural and cultural history of Mount Rainier, and it is open 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. daily. In the Longmire District you’ll find the National Park Inn, which is open all year. The much larger Paradise Inn is farther up the road at an elevation of 5500 feet. It is closed during the off-season. Both are operated by Mount Rainier Guest Services. For summer visitors, hiking trails abound. Permits are required to venture into the wilderness overnight. Some of the more popular trails are the Northern Loop Trail and parts of the 93-mile Wonderland Trail, which encircles the mountain. Thousands of skiers indulge in cross-country skiing and snowshoeing here every winter. Vacation Guide to Western Washington 17 LOOP CASCADE CASCADE LOOP HREE COUNTIES SEPARATE Seattle’s King County from Canada: Snohomish, Skagit, and Whatcom. Most of the population and many of the attractions are within easy driving distance from I–5. The best way to see the scenery farther east and higher up is to follow the Cascade Loop. Edmonds Retaining a small-town atmosphere despite its proximity to Seattle, Edmonds is known for public art and award-winning flowers. Edmonds has an old-fashioned downtown area, complete with a European-style fountain and the Old Milltown complex of antique shops and gift shops. Many downtown boutiques come alive during Third Thursday Art Walk, an event that brings art lovers and artists together once a month. Traveling to Edmonds can be an experience within itself; the city is connected with Kingston on the Kitsap T 18 Vacation Guide to Western Washington Peninsula via Washington State Ferries and train service runs to the downtown waterfront from Seattle,Vancouver, B.C., and beyond. The three-day Annual Taste of Edmonds festival, with great food and live entertainment scheduled August 12 to 14, 2005, is sure to attract more than 100,000 visitors. Edmonds Underwater Park at Brackett’s Landing provides divers with easy access to Edmonds’ beaches, which are designated marine sanctuaries. The underwater park comprises 27 acres of shipwrecks, artificial reefs, and marine habitat, and is explored by divers from all over the world. Edmonds Marsh nearby is listed in the Audubon Society’s Birding Guide as one of the top 119 birding trails in America. Mukilteo North of Edmonds along the shores of Puget Sound is Mukilteo. Mukilteo Lighthouse is the town’s best-known landmark, located a short distance from the ferry terminal. Mukilteo became the first county seat in 1861, and the Mukilteo Museum in the Rosehill Community Center preserves the history of the community. Everett The biggest museum in Washington isn’t really a museum at all. It’s Boeing’s assembly plant for 747, 767, and 777 jet aircraft in Everett. Boeing provides tours of the plant, the largest building in the world in terms of volume, where visitors can see airplanes in various stages of assembly. Tickets are provided on a first-come, first-served basis and can sellout quickly during summer.A new event center draws major entertainers with a seating capacity of 10,000 and two ice rinks, one for public skating. Everett Marina on Puget Sound is the second largest on the West Coast, second only to California’s Marina Del Rey. CASCADE Photo by Gary Greene LOOP A local landmark is the Dutch-style windmill at RoozenGaarde at the edge of town in Mount Vernon. Snohomish The town of Snohomish has preserved the historic flavor of its downtown area, which is the reason more than 450 antique dealers have converged here. Historic Snohomish may be considered the antique capital of the Northwest. Blackman House is one of the pioneer homes in Snohomish, used since 1969 by the Snohomish Historical Society as its museum. Old Snohomish Village has a collection of cabins, a general store, and a blacksmith shop. Skagit Valley Skagit Valley comprises several small communities: Anacortes, Burlington, Concrete, Mount Vernon, Sedro–Woolley, and La Conner, and I–5 runs right through the heart of the valley. Skagit Valley is well-known for its tulip industry; there is even a hybridized tulip from Holland named Skagit Valley. The annual month-long Tulip Festival is held every April, a popular event that keeps expanding and now includes events from Anacortes to Sedro–Woolley.A Logger Rodeo in Sedro–Woolley draws people from near and far during Fourth of July week. La Conner La Conner is a vibrant and historic waterfront village one hour north of Seattle. Popular with tourists for relaxing or romantic weekend getaways, several events are scheduled this year. Elements–The La Conner Arts Festival, June 24-26, draws artists from throughout the Pacific Northwest.Walk the pier and gaze at vintage yachts on September 17 and 18 at the annual La Conner Classic Yacht & Car Show.At the end of harvest, the town hosts Grapes and Plates on October 21 and 22, featuring wineries for a night and a full day of tastings and food pairings from local award-winning chefs. The 21st annual Arts Alive happens the first weekend in November and includes more than 70 musical events and demonstrations by artists known regionally and nationally; visitors are treated to three days immersed in the arts. Skagit Valley Casino Resort at exit 236 from I-5 offers casino games, live entertainment, outstanding dining, and hotel accommodations. Rather than returning to the freeway, take a more leisurely trip north on Chuckanut Drive (Hwy 11) overlooking Samish Bay and Chuckanut Bay with Chuckanut Mountain behind you. Larrabee State Park midway along the drive offers camping and access to beaches. • Microwaves, Refrigerators • Mini-suites with whirlpool tubs • Indoor pool / Outdoor spa • Free continental breakfast • Wireless Internet www.cedarshotels.com Bellingham Bellingham claims a lush and varied history that is reflected in its architecture and geography. Located 89 miles north of Seattle and 20 minutes from the Canadian border, Bellingham features a colorful downtown, signature neighborhoods, art and culture, and historic districts. Located at the north end of Chuckanut Drive is the Historic Fairhaven District, the southernmost and most historic of the four towns that became Bellingham.With hopes of being the next Chicago, Fairhaven bustled with hotels, taverns, an opera house, concert garden, restaurants, and brothels. The boom was driven by demand for lumber, coal, and fish, as well as the rumor that Fairhaven was to become the western terminus of the second northern transcontinental railroad. Today, several red brick buildings have survived in the district and house such businesses as restaurants, art galleries, and antique shops. Fairhaven on the Green, new in 2004, is a park featuring a grapevine-covered pergola with a wire-glass roof, fountains, a performance stage for concerts, and an outdoor movie wall. Fairhaven Station and Cruise Terminal has train, bus, and ferry connections to Alaska, Canada, Seattle, and the San Juan Islands. Vacation Guide to Western Washington 19 LOOP Photo by Alicia Spooner CASCADE Bellingham Bay was named in 1792 by Captain George Vancouver who found 3000 native people living along these productive waters. The growing Bellingham waterfront features an eclectic mix of restaurants, high-end shops, parks, foot trails, promenades, whalewatching charters, and luxury lodging, as well as a state-of-the-art harbor. Bellingham Farmers Market provides outlets for produce, flowers, cheese, crafts, and more, Saturdays from April to October in downtown Bellingham on Railroad Avenue at Chestnut. From June to September, it operates on Wednesdays in the Fairhaven Historic District.A third farmers market operates from July through September on Tuesdays from 3 to 7 P.M. at Barkley Village. Whatcom Museum of History and Art is housed in the striking Old City Hall building at 121 Prospect Street with annexes a block away. Besides art and history, there is an extensive display of clocks and watches and changing exhibits. Mount Baker Theatre presents living history. Opened in 1927 as one of the last vaudeville palaces on the West Coast, it has been restored and now is a vital component of live theater in Bellingham, hosting more than 100 live performances each year. Lummi Island is the “forgotten island of the San Juans,” located across the mouth of Bellingham Bay. Nine miles long and 2 miles 20 Vacation Guide to Western Washington wide, the island is a popular day trip for bicycling scenic drives and for secluded stays at area bed-and-breakfast inns. Blaine/Birch Bay Before heading east toward Mt. Baker, consider heading a bit farther north on I–5 to the town of Blaine. Beautifully framed by the North Cascades to the east and the Semiahmoo Bay and Georgia Strait to the west, it is the busiest border crossing point between British Columbia and Washington. Spanning the U.S.–Canadian border is Peace Arch State Park, home of a 72-foot Peace Arch that symbolizes nearly two centuries of peace between the two countries. The city of Vancouver is less than an hour’s drive north of here. Birch Bay, west of I–5, features Birch Bay State Park, an 18-hole golf course, mini golf, go-karts, bicycle rentals, a waterslide park, and a crescent-shaped bay with miles of beach popular for clam digging. Peace Arch also can be viewed from Semiahmoo Resort, located on the Semiahmoo Spit. This world-class resort community is home to a marina, spa, fitness center, and a championship golf course designed by Arnold Palmer. Semiahmoo Spit is home to Semiahmoo Park, more than 300 acres of tideland and 1-1/2 miles of level pathways. Lynden Northeast of Bellingham on Hwy 539, Lynden is Washington state’s largest Dutch settlement; about 70 percent of its residents are of Dutch ancestry. Lynden is the raspberry capital of the world, harvesting more than 50 million pounds of raspberries each year. Visitors to Front Street, known as Dutch Old Town, are greeted by a 72-foot-tall working windmill that towers over the street. It houses a gift shop, restaurant, and one wing of the Dutch Village Inn. A canal meanders through Dutch Village Mall, which has 18 shops that specialize in such imports as Dutch lace, wooden shoes, and Delftware.Wait staff in Front Street restaurants bustle about in native dress. Reserve at least an hour to tour Lynden Pioneer Museum with its premier collection of 40 antique buggies and its two-story reproduction of 19th century Lynden. Mt. Baker The biggest mountain north of Mount Rainier in the North Cascades is Mount Baker, a volcano that steams but hasn’t erupted since the 19th century. Known for its world record-setting snowfall and an average of more CASCADE LOOP Photo by Gary Greene than 600 inches of snow annually, the mountain draws skiers and snowboarders from both Canada and the United States. Mount Baker Hwy (Hwy 542) is quite scenic, with gardens, farms, vineyards, and such attractions as Nooksack Falls and Mount Shuksan. The last 24 miles of the highway are a National Forest Scenic Byway that passes Heather Meadows Visitor Center, which is open during summer and ends at Artist Point. North Cascade Loop includes the North Cascades Hwy (Hwy 20) and Hwy 2 passing east to west over the mountains, Hwy 97 connecting them on the east side. On the west side, the quickest way to close the loop is to use I–5 between Everett and Burlington. The completely scenic version of the loop includes Whidbey Island. Concrete Hwy 20 follows the Skagit River in the area near Concrete. The community of Concrete got its name honestly from the locally produced commodity.After several disastrous fires, the city decided in 1921 that future structures should be constructed of nonflammable concrete, which was in good supply. The concrete plants are gone, but their legacy remains. Liberty Bell Peak reaches for the clouds in North Cascades National Park. Vacation Guide to Western Washington 21 LOOP Photo by Gary Greene CASCADE The Wenatchee River meanders through the countryside near Leavenworth. Concrete Heritage Museum is a repository for much of the area’s history and headquarters for the Sockeye Express, a guided tour that operates on summer weekends and holidays. Skagit River Bald Eagle Natural Area stretches along a section of the river where bald eagles particularly like to winter, usually during January and February. The communities of Concrete, Rockport, and Marblemount celebrate this event with the annual Skagit River Bald Eagle Festival the first weekend in February. Diablo & Ross Dams Seattle City Light built three dams on the Skagit River to bring hydroelectricity to Seattle. The highest of these is Ross Dam, whose reservoir at Ross Lake extends into Canada. Seattle City Light provides tours of Diablo and Ross Dams. Ross Lake has campsites along its shores, accessible only on foot or by water. Kayaks and canoes are the primary modes of transportation across the lake’s deep waters. At Newhalem, just below Gorge Dam, the North Cascades National Park Visitor Center is open all year, but only weekends between mid-November and mid-April. Visitors can obtain information on a variety of short hikes. Methow Valley At the Washington Pass summit, an overlook turnoff provides excellent views of the rugged grandeur of the mountains. From this point, the route begins a descent, first along Early Winters Creek and then down the Methow 22 Vacation Guide to Western Washington Valley, starting at Mazama. In winter, the Methow Valley is a haven for cross-country skiers, with a vast system of trails maintained by the Methow Valley Sport Trails Association. In summer, recreation activities include mountain biking, horseback riding, rock climbing, and river rafting. Winthrop Fifteen more miles brings you to Winthrop. Established as a trading post in the 1890s, Winthrop decided in the early 1970s to embrace its Western heritage and remodeled to become an early mining town, complete with wooden sidewalks and false storefronts. The town’s festivals carry on the theme with 49ers Days slated for May 6-8, 2005. The area’s eighth annual Fiddlers Contest,August 26-27 in Winthrop Park, is expected to draw about 500 fiddlers and fans.Winthrop is also the base for a year-round hot-air balloon company. Twisp Twisp is a jump-off point for some great day trips, such as rafting the whitewater Black Canyon section of the Methow River. Below Twisp you’ll encounter apple orchards until you start back up into the mountains at Wenatchee. Look for roadside fruit stands. You could continue east on Hwy 20 to Okanagan, but you will probably follow Hwy 153, which follows the Methow Valley to join Hwy 97 at Pateros, where the Methow joins the Columbia River. Hwy 97 follows the Columbia, but take a short diversion along Alternate 97 to visit Chelan. Chelan The town of Chelan is at the outlet end of Lake Chelan. Lake Chelan is America’s third deepest lake at 1486 feet and extends 501/2 miles northwest, reaching the remote community of Stehekin. Cruises operate between Chelan and Stehekin, carrying visitors as well as supplies for Stehekin’s residents. Rustic accommodations are available, although many use Stehekin as a starting point for backpacking deeper into North Cascades National Park. The city of Chelan on the lake’s southeast shore and neighboring Manson are bustling resort towns in summer with a wide range of accommodations and restaurants.Visitors interested in camping with a lake view should check out Lake Chelan State Park about 9 miles west or Twenty-Five Mile Creek State Park about 19 miles west. Waterville Hwy 97 continues to follow the Columbia River between Chelan and Wenatchee. If you’re traveling in late August, take a side trip to east Waterville along Hwy 2 for the North Central Washington Fair. The Big Bend Roundup at the fair is a sanctioned rodeo.Visitors will find accommodations at the historic Waterville Hotel. Entiat At Entiat on the west side of the Columbia (Alternate 97), the Columbia Breaks Fire Interpretive Center tells the story of the WHERE TO STAY East Wenatchee Cedars Inn 509-886-8000/800-358-2074 www.cedarshotels.com Leavenworth Bavarian Lodge 509-548-7878/888-717-7878 www.bavarianlodge.com Best Western Icicle Inn 509-548-7000/800-558-2438 www.icicleinn.com Destination Leavenworth 509-548-4230/866-904-7368 www.destinationleavenworth.com Enzian Inn 509-548-5269/800-223-8511 www.enzianinn.com Howard Johnsons Express Inn 509-548-4326/800-423-9380 www.leavenworthhojo.com Linderhof Motor Inn 509-548-5283/800-828-5680 www.linderhof.com Natapoc Lodging 509-763-3313/888-NATAPOC www.natapoc.com Obertal Motor Inn 800-537-9382 www.obertal.com Quality Inn & Suites 509-548-7992/800-693-1225 www.leavenworthqualityinn.com VISITOR INFORMATION Bellingham–Whatcom Convention & Visitors Bureau 904 Potter Street Bellingham,WA 98229 800-487-2032 Cascade Foothills Farmland Association PO Box 462 • Peshastin,WA 99847 509-548-6784 Cascade Loop Association PO Box 3245 • Wenatchee,WA 98807 509-682-0814 www.cascadeloop.com Cle Elum–Roslyn Chamber of Commerce 401 West 1st Street Cle Elum,WA 98922 509-674-5958 www.cleelumroslyn.org Greater Edmonds Chamber of Commerce 120 Fifth Avenue N Edmonds,WA 98020 425-776-6711 www.edmondswa.com Lake Chelan Chamber of Commerce & Visitor Information Center 102 E Johnson Chelan,WA 98816 800-4-CHELAN Leavenworth Chamber of Commerce 220 Ninth Street Leavenworth,WA 98826 509-548-5807 www.leavenworth.org Mount Vernon Chamber of Commerce 105 East Kincaid Street Mount Vernon,WA 98273 360-428-8547 www.mountvernonchamber.com Snohomish County Tourism Bureau 909 SE Everett Mall Way, C300 Everett,WA 98208 888-338-0976 www.snohomish.org Skagit County Tourism 877-875-2448 www.skagittourism.com Wenatchee Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau 25 N Wenatchee Avenue, Ste. C 111 Wenatchee,WA 98801 800-572-7753 Winthrop Chamber of Commerce 202 Hwy 20 • Winthrop,WA 98862 888-463-8469 www.winthropwashington.com Vacation Guide to Western Washington 23 LOOP Leavenworth Leavenworth is known as Washington’s Bavarian city. Founded on the railroad and timber industries, Leavenworth was in decline by the 1960s. Looking for a theme around which to build, the city chose to reinvent itself as a Bavarian village. Nestled between rugged mountain peaks, Leavenworth captures the spirit of Bavaria with its famous architecture, specialty shops, and mouthwatering cuisine. Community leaders dressed in lederhosen and other traditional clothing cheerfully greet visitors during the town’s many Bavarian-theme festivals. Besides selling everything from cuckoo clocks to nutcrackers, Leavenworth is also proud of its art community. There are many fine art galleries and gift shops offering exquisite handcrafted items.A fine summer theater produces popular family musicals. CASCADE devastating lightning-started fires of 1994 and the role forest fires play in our environment. Rocky Reach Dam provides visitors with galleries explaining the history of the Columbia and electric power generation. Eighteen landscaped acres of gardens, lawns, and resident bunnies entice travelers to stop and picnic. Wenatchee When Herman and Ruth Ohme started adding shrubs and landscaping to their future home site in 1929, they intended it as a private project only. Now Ohme Gardens, on a bluff between Rocky Reach Dam and Wenatchee, is a self-sustaining Chelan County Park.A self-guided tour allows you to enjoy the ground-covering plants in bloom from April through June and to view the magnificent river below. During the rest of summer, the garden is vibrant with various shades of lush green. The grounds are rugged and sometimes steep and could be difficult for people with physical limitations or health problems. At Wenatchee, the Cascade Loop turns back toward the west.Wenatchee is the largest dryside city on the loop.With an abundance of annual sunshine,Wenatchee provides its residents with plenty of outdoor recreation. The 11-mile Apple Capital Loop Trail is used by pedestrians, cyclists, and skaters. Nearby are nine quality golf courses. River rafting, mountain biking, snow sports in winter, and water sports in summer are nearby. Wenatchee Valley Museum and Cultural Center at 127 South Mission is stocked with historical material about the area. In addition, they have archaeological artifacts showing that humans lived nearby around the end of the last ice age. Washington grows more than half the fresh apples eaten in the United States. Washington Apple Country Tours at 2600 Euclid shows you how this huge quantity of fruit is grown and brought to the tables of consumers throughout America. The tour company replaces the Washington State Apple Commission’s operation at the same location. Cashmere Cashmere is best known as the home of the Aplet and Cotlet Candy Factory. Tour the factory at 117 Mission Avenue and enjoy free samples. Peshastin Pinnacles State Park several miles farther west will give you an opportunity to watch rock climbers practice on 200-foot rock formations. Or you can try it yourself when you bring the equipment. CASCADE LOOP NATAPOC LODGING - MORE THAN A ROOM On The Banks of the Wenatchee River 6 Cabins - Kitchens - Hot Tubs - Fireplaces HONEYMOONS-RETREATS-FAMILIES-CATERING 888-NATAPOC 888-628-2762 [email protected] Leavenworth, WA In the Plain Valley www.natapoc.com Vacation Guide to Western Washington 25 ISLANDS THE ISLANDS WO OF WASHINGTON’S counties consist entirely of islands.Whidbey Island represents most of Island County, and a number of islands, notably San Juan, Lopez, and Orcas, comprise San Juan County.Whidbey Island is accessible at its north end by bridge and at the south end by ferry. The San Juans, however, can be reached only by water or air. Whidbey Island The bridge to Whidbey Island crosses Deception Pass, famous with mariners for its strong tides. The state park here is perhaps the most popular in Washington. Many species of birds, including bald eagles, winter here and provide ample opportunity for birders. Nearby Joseph Whidbey State Park is reputed to offer the best surf in Puget Sound. In summer, the Oak Harbor Chamber of Commerce staffs a visitor information wagon along Hwy 20 at Deception Pass. Ebey’s Landing National Historical Reserve in Coupeville is managed by the national park service.Although much of the land is privately owned, the area is dedicated to the preservation of historic buildings and places. The Downtown Old Historical District is along the Penn Cove shoreline where you will find distinctive shops, antique stores, and fine dining. Coupeville is the second-oldest town in Washington. The mussels here are so highly regarded that the Penn Cove Mussel Festival celebrates them annually on the first weekend of March. Oak Harbor hosts a Holland Happenings Festival the last week of April, and adjacent to Fort Casey State Park, the only kite festival on West Coast inland waters happens for two days in late September.Along with two additional forts on the Olympic Peninsula side, Fort Casey stood guard above the entrance to Puget Sound until its abandonment in 1950. The site, now Fort Casey State Park, includes Admiralty Point Lighthouse. The devotion of Ann and Max Meerkerk to the Washington state flower has resulted in the Meerkerk Gardens near Greenbank. Their efforts in acquiring the best hybrid varieties of rhododendron and the development of their own strains culminate in one of the leading rhododendron gardens in the state. The blooming season begins in April, while late bloomers keep the gardens colorful through summer. Langley, a longtime artists’ community, assumes an air of intrigue during the last full weekend in February. Now in its 21st year, Photo by Gary Greene THE T Deception Pass Bridge connects Fidalgo and Whidbey Islands. 26 Vacation Guide to Western Washington THE Photo by Gary Greene ISLANDS Tourists travel by ferry to Orcas Island. Langley Mystery Weekend involves the entire community and draws aspiring sleuths from afar.A “murderous” plot is developed by local writers and actors, among them the island sheriff, a published author. Players pay an entry fee for the opportunity to solve the mystery and those who identify “who done it” are included in a drawing for prizes. Langley’s popular Choochokam Festival of the Arts is an annual event held the second weekend in July since 1975.You’ll find a dozen great restaurants, plus art galleries, antique stores, a farmers market, and a winery. Anacortes This friendly Fidalgo Island community is accessible by bridges from the south and east.Anacortes, just 90 miles north of Seattle, offers unique shops and galleries, beautiful scenery, boating, kayaking, whale watching, and golf. Treat yourself to delicious selections from the menus of the city’s many restaurants or sign the guest register at one of the historic community’s motels or bed-and-breakfast inns. The public park system boasts 18 parks and 2200 acres of forest with mapped trails.You can also use Anacortes as home base to embark on other Northwest adventures. Take the Washington State Ferry on an unforgettable journey from Anacortes to the San Juan Islands or north to Sidney, British Columbia. Lopez Island The closest island to Anacortes is Lopez Island, less developed than San Juan and Orcas. Lopez Village, a few miles southwest of the ferry terminal, has most of the tourist facilities, with shops, cafes and the Lopez Historical Museum. Lopez Island Vineyards is a favorite for summer tours and tastings. Bicyclists enjoy the island because there are miles of fairly flat roadways. Shaw Island Shaw Island is the smallest of the four served by the ferries.With fewer than 150 residents, it has no tourist facilities except a grocery store and a small campground at South Beach. Orcas Island Across a narrow channel from Shaw Island, the village of Orcas greets visitors at the ferry dock with a small collection of shops, inns, and restaurants. Orcas Island is almost split in half by East Sound. The largest community is Eastsound on the neck of land connecting the two halves. The shape of the island increases the distance to get around, so transportation is important. Bicycling is a popular mode of transport on land, while sheltered waters and abundant wildlife make kayaking attractive for recreational excursions. Two museums are located near Eastsound. Orcas Island Historical Museum has a good collection of Indian artifacts, and the Crow Valley School Museum is a charming one-room schoolhouse with late 1800’s-style furnishings. Moran State Park constitutes a large portion of the eastern arm of the island.Within its boundaries are Mount Constitution, Mountain and Cascade lakes, and Cascade Falls. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the stone lookout tower on Mount Constitution. San Juan Island The most westerly of the four large islands is San Juan. The ferry docks at Friday Harbor, a picturesque and historic waterfront town.Well-provided with visitor amenities, Friday Harbor is a cluster of attractive buildings sloping up from the waterfront. There are a number of bed-and-breakfast inns in Friday Harbor and others dot the rest of the island. A must-stop is the Whale Museum where you can discover everything you ever wanted to know about whales,including their history,habits, and life cycles. Real skeletons are on display. Vacation Guide to Western Washington 27 Anacortes Chamber of Commerce 819 Commercial Avenue Anacortes,WA 98221 360-293-3832 www.anacortes.org Island County Tourism 888-747-7777 Oak Harbor Visitor Center 32630 Hwy 20 Oak Harbor,WA 98277 360-675-3535 San Juan Islands Visitors Bureau PO Box 1330 640 Mullis Street, Ste. 215 Friday Harbor,WA 98250 888-468-3701 www.GuideToSanJuans.com Lopez Island Chamber of Commerce PO Box 102 #6 Old Post Road Lopez,WA 98261 877-433-2789 www.lopezisland.com Orcas Island Chamber of Commerce PO Box 252 221 A Street Eastsound,WA 98245 360-376-2273 www.orcasisland.org San Juan Island Chamber of Commerce 1 35 Spring Street, Unit E Friday Harbor,WA 98250 360-378-5240 www.sanjuanisland.org Central Whidbey Chamber of Commerce 107 S Main Street Coupeville,WA 98239 360-678-5434 www.centralwhidbeychamber.com South Whidbey Chamber of Commerce 208 Anthes Street Langley,WA 98260 360-221-6765 www.visitlangley.com Whidbey & Camano Islands www.donothinghere.com 28 Vacation Guide to Western Washington Photo by Gary Greene ISLANDS THE VISITOR INFORMATION Roche Harbor on the north end of San Juan Island is “a delicious step into the past,” according to Moon Handbooks for travelers. Outside of town, the island is full of wonderful parks. San Juan Island National Historical Park includes both English Camp and American Camp, reflecting the two sides in the infamous Pig War that almost led to conflict between Britain and the United States in 1859. Both camps are open daily year round. Several old buildings at English Camp have been restored and a small formal garden is a nice respite. Lime Kiln Point State Park faces beautiful Haro Strait. Lime Kiln Lighthouse was built in 1919 and is used by the Whale Museum in Friday Harbor for research.Visitors as well as locals enjoy watching for whales here, and the state park has been officially dubbed Whale Watch Park. During summer, marine naturalists and researchers often are available to talk with visitors. Roche Harbor is one of the most popular destinations for boaters in the San Juans. At the entrance to Roche Harbor is Westcott Bay Reserve Sculpture Park, which features more than 100 outdoor sculptures installed around and in a large pond, along trails, and in the forest. The historic Hotel de Haro is in the village. During summer, bus service takes you around the island. Moorage facilities can accommodate nearly 400 vessels. OR A WORLD-CLASS city, Seattle is quite Photo by Barb Grano Seattle’s Pike Place Market near the waterfront, a must-see for visitors, has operated independently since 1907. young. Only 150 years ago, the pioneers who first landed at Alki Point moved across Elliott Bay to settle in the area around the present Pioneer Square.After steady growth through the rest of the 19th century, Seattle experienced a tremendous boom with the discovery of gold in the Klondike in 1898. Today, visitors may enjoy “red carpet treatment” at the Seattle Convention and Visitors Bureau’s full-service destination Concierge Center. Located on the ground floor of the Washington State Convention & Trade Center, the center is more than just a concierge desk. It offers restaurant reservations at top dining spots plus reservations and bookings for attractions and tours, ground transportation, tickets to events, and personal services, such as spa and salon visits, flower orders, even babysitting. The center is Seattle’s only TicketMaster box office. Libraries aren’t often featured in travel magazines but Seattle’s new Central Library, 1000 Fourth Avenue, is an exception. The new 11-story, 363,000 square-foot, crystalline steel and glass structure is drawing visitors. Before starting the project Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas visited libraries to see how hard it was to locate a given book. The new library has a big, bright lobby, lots of computers for the public, and open stacks. Koolhaas’s ingenious design involves a gently sloping ramp lined with shelves for its 800,000 books and other materials.As you stroll along this great wall of books, the Dewey decimal numbers are embedded in the floor.All of this is adjacent to a sun-filled atrium. Near the top of the building is the reading room with impressive views of downtown Seattle and Elliott Bay. Free general and architectural tours are offered daily and hours vary so visitors are advised to call ahead for times. To see the waterfront, hop on the Waterfront Streetcar.With stations along the waterfront, the route runs from Pioneer Square and the International District to Broad Street near Pier 70. The meticulously maintained coaches feature Tasmanian mahogany and white ash woodwork. Fares are collected at all times. Perched on the bluff above the waterfront is Pike Place Market. A Seattle institution for nearly a century, the market provides outlets for about 600 businesses, including farmers, craft Vacation Guide to Western Washington 29 S E AT T L E F METRO METRO SEATTLE S E AT T L E Photo by Alicia Spooner METRO The waters of Puget Sound are busy with ferry traffic to the many islands and peninsulas. and clothing vendors, and specialty food vendors and restaurants with fare ranging from Cajun to Asian. The market is open every day except a few major holidays. Not far from Pike Place Market is the downtown branch of the Seattle Art Museum. Most of the museum’s 23,000 pieces are at this location. The rest of the collection is housed in the museum’s original 1933 art deco building in Volunteer Park, known as the Seattle Asian Art Museum. It closes June 20, for roof work and reopens January 14, 2006. Along with 1898, the year 1962 has a special place in Seattle history, the year of the World’s Fair. The most identifiable image of the city for the last 40 years has been the Space Needle, towering 605 feet above Seattle.A $20 million revitalization was completed in 2002, including the installation of new Swarovski Optik telescopes on the observation deck. From the observation deck, visitors can look across the horizon and down on Seattle Center, the neighborhood of the Space Needle. Other attractions at the center include Pacific Science Center, Paul Allen’s Experience 30 Vacation Guide to Western Washington Music Project, and the Children’s Museum. The Seattle Center Monorail, another symbol of the World’s Fair, links Seattle Center with downtown. On Labor Day weekend each year, Seattle Center becomes an art museum/live music venue during Bumbershoot, the Seattle Arts Festival. Visit Woodland Park Zoo in north Seattle, where you can see Hansa, the baby elephant, who’s called the world’s cutest elephant ambassador. Zoo-goers are enjoying the frolics of two Sumatran tiger cubs born in September 2004. On Memorial Day weekend, the zoo opens Willawong Bird Feeding experience where visitors may stroll through an aviary and feed the birds, mostly small Australian parrots. Washington Park Arboretum, on the shores of Lake Washington just south of the University of Washington, has more than 40,000 trees representing 4600 species. It is open daily to the public. The Japanese Garden in the arboretum reopened in 2004 after renovations. The University of Washington campus is a visitor destination in itself. The Henry Art Gallery at 15th Avenue Northeast and Northeast 41st Street is the Pacific Northwest’s premier center for modern and contemporary art.View more than 3 million specimens in the fields of geology, anthropology, and zoology at Burke Museum of Natural History, Northeast 45th Street and 17th Avenue Northeast. Tukwila The city of Tukwila lies south of Seattle and is served by two interstates and Hwy 99. It is home to King County International Airport, better known as Boeing Field, Seattle’s airfield before Sea-Tac.At Boeing Field is the Museum of Flight, where you’ll find the largest and most comprehensive aviation and aerospace artifact collection in the West.A recent addition is one of only two British Airways Concorde jets on display in the United States. The museum’s collection started with a Boeing 80A-1, salvaged from a junk heap in Anchorage,Alaska, and has grown to include the first presidential jet, the world’s first fighter, and a prototype of the first jumbo jet, the Boeing 747. Citywide Concierge Center Seattle’s Convention and Visitors Bureau Pike Street, between 7th & 8th Avenues Galleria Level Seattle,WA 98101 206-461-5888 www.seeseattle.org Visitor Information Center 206-461-5840 Seattle Southside Visitor Services 14220 Interurban Avenue South Suite 130 Tukwila,WA 98168 877-885-9452 HE TWO MAN-MADE symbols that represent Western Washington in most people’s minds are the Space Needle rising over Seattle and the ferries plying the waters of Puget Sound. Developed during the early 20th century, a network of steamers known as the “mosquito fleet” connected various ports.A process of consolidation left only one, Puget Sound Navigation Company, which sold all of its intrastate routes and terminals to the state of Washington in 1951. Today’s ferry system, the largest in the United States, represents a vital network for the local economy and is a major tourist attraction. The system is partially supported by state funds, since the ferries are viewed as quasi-highways that should not be entirely dependent on fares. Service is maintained all year, even on routes that depend heavily on tourism. Traveling by ferry can be an adventure. The waters of Puget Sound are protected enough that these large vessels keep a fairly steady course, but there are many breezy days when you’ll know you’re not paddling around on a pond.You can always go out on deck to smell the salt air and commune with the gulls. In addition to one passenger-only ferry, the fleet consists of passenger and vehicle ferries. Capacities range from 40 cars and 200 passengers to 218 cars and 2500 passengers. There are four non-stop crossings of Puget Sound. From Colman Dock in Seattle, ferries cross to Bremerton and Bainbridge Island. The more northerly routes are Edmonds to Kingston and Whidbey Island to Port Townsend.You can either leave Whidbey Island by car over the Deception Pass bridge or by another ferry from Clinton to Mukilteo.Vashon Island is the most populated place entirely dependent on the ferries. The north end of the island is linked to Southworth, east of Port Orchard, and to Fauntleroy, a neighborhood of southwest Seattle. The south end connects to Tacoma via the shortest route (1.7 miles) in the system. Assuming that a foot passenger crossing the sound will need to travel both ways, the ferry system collects passenger fares only westbound on most routes. This saves the cost of passenger tollbooths on the west side. On Vashon Island, it is safe to say that neither passengers nor ferries are likely to get on or off by any other means, so you only pay to get there. Exceptions to the one-way fares are the Port Townsend to Keystone run and the international route from Anacortes,Washington, to Sidney, B.C. San Juan Island routes are extremely scenic and usage rises sharply in summer. It is wise to arrive early at the terminals and to avoid the peak periods if possible. The ferry system provides up-to-date information on delays. The only route offered by Washington State Ferries to Canada is from Anacortes through the San Juans to Sidney on Vancouver Island. There are other privately run options. Black Ball Transport operates the Coho, a large passenger and vehicle ferry, between Port Angeles and Victoria’s Inner Harbour. Victoria Express offers passage for passengers only on the same route between late May and late September. Passenger service from Seattle to Victoria is provided by the Victoria Clipper, which also serves the San Juans from Seattle.Victoria Clipper (800-888-2535) provides the terminal for several ferry companies. San Juan Island Commuter (888-734-8180) serves Bellingham and the San Juan Islands from May through Labor Day. Victoria San Juan Cruises connects Bellingham and Victoria from May through October. The Bellingham ferries are passenger-only. Mosquito Fleet operates whale watching tours from Everett to the San Juans. For more information, contact Washington State Ferries (206-464-6400 or www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/). In the state of Washington only, there is a tollfree number for Washington State Ferries (888-808-7977), and the organization takes reservations for vehicles for the run from Anacortes to Sidney, B.C. Another great way to enjoy the waters of the Puget Sound and San Juan Islands is to charter your own boat. These charters are available through such companies as Orcas Island Eclipse Charters and Catalyst Cruises of Seattle. These companies offer many packages and types of cruises for those who would like a more personal experience. ■ T Vacation Guide to Western Washington 31 S E AT T L E VISITOR INFORMATION FERRIES IN WESTERN WASHINGTON METRO Bellevue Bellevue is now the fifth largest city in the state and the cultural hub of the Seattle area’s eastside communities. The city is only about 10 miles from the foothills of the Cascades, so there is also plenty of outdoor recreation. Rosalie Whyel Museum of Doll Art at 1116 108th Avenue Northeast is a wonderful experience for doll lovers young and old. Open 10 A.M. to 5 P.M., Monday through Saturday, and Sunday 1 to 5 P.M. East King County The population of East King County has been growing rapidly ever since the building of the two bridges across Lake Washington. Former rural areas have become urbanized and once quiet cities, such as Bellevue, are bustling with visitors branching out of the downtown area. Despite the congestion of the metropolitan area, interesting countryside spots remain, particularly as you travel farther east. More than a million people visit Snoqualmie annually to see Snoqualmie Falls plunge 270 feet. An interesting stop is the Northwest Railroad Museum, an operating railroad museum that makes an 11-mile round trip through Snoqualmie, North Bend, and the Snoqualmie Falls vicinity. For a vigorous hike, try Mount Si Trail. Several wineries, including some of the state’s best known, offer tastings in the wine country around Woodinville. Remlinger Farms in Carnation is a working family farm with many facilities to accommodate visitors, such as a restaurant, ice cream parlor, picnic areas, and a family fun farm. ■