Things - Royal Embassy of Cambodia to The United Kingdom
Transcription
Things - Royal Embassy of Cambodia to The United Kingdom
The Essence of Cambodia The finer things More than on where toeat,sleep, drink andexplore From remote temples to idy llic isl a nds: E xplore C ambodia by helicop ter Delve into the tastes of a kingdom watch life unfold while cruising the m ys tic al Mekong Volume 3 US$6 Three levels of TasTe Authentic Italian cuisine, music lounge & deli shop Ice Cream, Bakery & International cuisine Authentic Chinese cuisine & Dim Sum DImsaMEGmePIerI 点心皇 TM Dim Sum Emperors 15 locations # 1C, Street 288, Phnom Penh & Kings Road Angkor, Siem Reap in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap Tel:. 023 214 660 Tel.: 023 997 541 #19, Street #48, Street 53 163, Phnom (Cnr. Street 130), Penh Phnom Penh & Kings Road & Street 315 Angkor, Siem (Cnr. Street 516), Reap Phnom Penh Tel.: 023 637 6663 FROM THE EDITOR Feel free to send your comments to: [email protected] 6 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photo: Omar Havana T over rice paddies that stretch as far as the eye can see; sugar palms cast their distinctive shadows over the tiny figures in the distance who are finishing a day’s labour. This is the Southeast Asia you were hoping to see: a place where the ravages of modernity have often been kept at bay, but where a progressive spirit grips the populace. This is Cambodia, and it is truly a place like no other. Get off the main highways for a moment. Wander down red dirt roads, where traffic is reduced to scuttling chickens and the growl of engines is replaced by a chorus of “hellos” from waving children. Just hours later, find yourself settling into an opulent armchair in a five-star resort, where the most rustic experience will be provided by the mint in your mojito. For many visitors, Cambodia’s greatest wonder is this juxtaposition of disparate worlds. It is a place that can shake the soul one moment, before bringing on a rush of delight the next. Nowhere does sorrow and joy quite like Cambodia, but to visit this place and feel the warmth of its people is to fall in love. With more than 35 years of cumulative living experience in the country, our editorial team have not only fallen in love; they’ve married, bought a house and have a child on the way. Once Cambodia casts its furtive glances, even the surliest of hearts begins to melt. Luckily, our fixation is your fortune, as it means we’re well placed to provide the inside track on the ‘Kingdom of Wonder’. From the country’s incomparable temples to its little drops of island perfection, from the wild frontiers to the wondrous hum of its urban enclaves, Cambodia thrills and tempts in equal measure. Allow us to guide you through this magical land as you begin your very own affair of the heart. We’re confident it will be love at first sight. he sun sets The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 7 The Essence of Cambodia Discover Discover contents The Essence of Cambodia about cambodia Publisher Tassilo Brinzer Editor in Chief Dene Mullen 14 T he bigger picture The highlights of a Kingdom caught on camera Editor Jemma Galvin 20 M ind the map Art Director Luke Lelonkievitz Brush up on your local knowledge with a quick geography lesson Associate Art Director Lim Mengkong 22 E mpires and evacuations A brief look at Cambodia’s tumultuous history Photographer Sam Jam 32 U nder the big top Contributors Daniel Besant Victor Blanco Rebecca Foster Omar Havana Jeremy Holden Anne Holmes Irwin Loy Daniel Otis Amanda Saxton All the fun of the fair at Siem Reap’s Phare circus 36 C ambodia rocks Music from a golden age to the modern stage 38 G etting to know you Feign Cambodia expertise by learning these five key names 26 Accounting Ngorn Bunchon, Chry Soklay Distribution Chea Sam Oeun, Khun Veasna Online Director Poeudore Sophan Amazing grace Sales & Marketing Chea Eak Muy Paul D. Weinert Katy Lo Wing +855 (0)93 999 000 The ancient art of Apsara dancing was once reserved for royalty, but now visitors can savour this feast for the senses Published by Southeastern Globe Communications Ltd. 42 Printed by Digital Advertising The pop starlet works it for the camera and reveals how her Cambodian roots provide her with inspiration discover-cambodia.com Famous faces who have fallen under the Kingdom’s spell Global gourmands Chefs from Asia, Europe and South America create mouth-watering meals using their favourite Cambodian ingredients 46 T he music man ‘The Ray Charles of Cambodia’, Kong Nay, shares his story 54 T aste of asia From Filipino to Vietnamese, get stuffed with our Asian food picks 56 C ooking with gas Master the art of Khmer cuisine with a hands-on cooking class 58 In the mix Local ingredients inspire the Kingdom’s most creative cocktails 8 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Omar Havana (1); Sam Jam for Discover (2) Meas Soksophea 40 A -list appeal 48 #6A Street 294, 12301 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: +855 (0)23 223 747 On the cover Photographer: Sam Jam Styling: Jemma Galvin Model: Naomi Trotz Dress: Jasmine Boutique Location: Koh Rong archipelago If you like the printed magazine, you will love the digital edition – available to download for free from our website Reserve your prime advertising spot for the next issue now! Information and travel details are correct at the time of going to press and may change. All content is owned by the publisher and may not be reproduced without prior permission. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 9 Discover contents the guide experience 62 P hnom Penh The very best spots in Cambodia’s thriving capital 80 B ust out the bucks 114 A ngkor’s secrets 82 C raft work 116 N atural selection 84 L otions and potions 122 S how and tell Got the urge to splurge? The capital’s boutique scene is blooming 68 S iem Reap What to do in Temple Town once the tours are over Keep traditions alive through responsible shopping 72 T he south Our inside tips on how to make the most of the coast 76 e lsewhere A recipe for relaxation can be found in Cambodia’s top spas Get off the tourist trail and explore the hidden delights of provincial Cambodia learn Take a closer look at the seat of the Khmer empire Enchanting flora and fauna at Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary Delve deeper with our selection of essential reads 124 S ave the date 78 L gbt-friendly Don’t miss a thing with our handy events calendar The Kingdom has much to offer LGBT visitors 126 T he directory All the contact details you need to make the most of Discover 62 128 L ast look One of Cambodia’s most luxurious rooms with a view 102 Cruise control Take to the Mekong River and witness the daily passage of life as it unfolds in some of Cambodia’s most charming villages Suite dreams Uncover the finest places to lay your head, whet your whistle and fill your belly in our guide to the best of the Kingdom 86 F ore play Get to grips with the undulations of Siem Reap’s golfing scene 110 94 O ff the track Cambodia offers adventures galore for those willing to let their hair down On the wild side 10 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Creative collective Leading gallerists choose a trio of exciting Cambodian artists worth seeking out 100 G et outta town! Photos: Archive Ethnic communities, towering jungle canopies and a volcanic lake colour Cambodia’s Ratanakiri province 118 Take a short trip from Phnom Penh to enjoy a different side to Cambodia 106 S omething different Savour the quirkier side of the Kingdom Download the free digital magazine at www.discover-cambodia.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 11 live THE DREAM: bRILLIANT BLUE WATERS, UNTOUCHED ISLANDS AND COOLING TRADE WINDS. shot in the koh rong archipelago, this postcard-perfect image is just the beginning here in cambodia. add in A THRIVING CAPITAL, AN ANCIENT LEGACY and AN ENCHANTING PEOPLE, and you’re only just scratching the surface of the kingdom of wonder Photograph by Sam Jam Photograph by Omar Havana Elaborate floral motifs surround a carving of a celestial Apsara dancer, one of thousands to be discovered at the unmissable highlight of any Cambodian journey: the temples of Angkor. Photograph by Sam Jam Water rushes over sandstone boulders in the emerald jungles of Phnom Kulen, the storied birthplace of the Khmer nation. No matter where your Cambodian journey takes you, the Kingdom provides a true feast for the eyes. ABOUT CAMBODIA Get your bearings 12 Oddar Meanchey Preah Vihear Ratanakiri 1 Food, glorious food Page 64 Indulge your tastebuds in Phnom Penh’s foodie paradise at restaurants such as The Common Tiger, Romdeng and Topaz 2 Drink and be merry Page 66 From relaxed riverside cocktails to banging nightclubs, explore Phnom Penh’s varied and vibrant nightlife 3 Hands that heal Page 84 Unwind with a massage at some of Southeast Asia’s finest – and most reasonably priced – spas 4 Buying power Page 80 Give your credit card a bashing in Phnom Penh’s quirky boutiques 5 Under the big top Page 32 Marvel at the high-flying skills of former disadvantaged youths at Siem Reap’s Phare Circus 6 Wander through time Page 114 A highlight of any Cambodian itinerary is exploring the nation’s magnificent Angkor temples 7 All aflutter Page 96 Get back to nature with a boat trip through Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary 8 Perfect isolation Page 108 Island hop just off the south coast, where cobalt waters and bleached beaches await 9 Southern jewel Page 72 Eat fresh crab and savour the sea views in Kep, Cambodia’s most relaxed destination 10 East is east Page 110 Splash down in volcanic lakes and explore ethnic communities in wild Ratanakiri 11 Pick up a pod Page 102 Spot rare Irrawaddy dolphins just outside the colonial riverside town of Kratie 12 View from the top Page 88 Feel the wind in your hair at the incredible Prasat Preah Vihear, an Angkorian temple perched in the Dangkrek Mountains 13 Mekong meeting Page 100 Soak up the sleepy vibes of Kampong Cham, in Cambodia’s most populous province 14 The really wild show Page 116 Lose yourself among the incredible wildlife of Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, in Cambodia’s Cardamom Mountains 10 Banteay Meanchey Stung Treng 7 6 Battambang Siem Reap 5 Pailin Kampong Thom Kratie Pursat 11 Mondulkiri Kampong Chhnang 14 Kampong Cham 13 Phnom Penh Koh Kong Don’t know your Kep from your Kratie, your Kampong Thom from your Kampong Cham? Get acquainted with Cambodia’s geography using our handy map, and work your way through our must-do checklist 20 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia 4 1 2 3 Prey Veng Kampong Speu Kandal Svay Rieng Takeo Sihanoukville Kampot Cambodia must-see hotspot Kep 8 9 The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 21 ABOUT CAMBODIA sands of time Tip Delve deeper into Cambodia's history at the Bophana Audiovisual Resource Centre, located in Phnom Penh. A diverse collection of records ranging from Khmer Rouge propaganda radio recordings to thousands of photos from yesteryear, makes it easy to while away the hours on a rainy afternoon. An ancient kingdom: postcards from the early 20th Century show a young traditional dancer in costume (left); people standing in front of the ruins of Bayon temple (centre); and a group of Cambodian women making a pilgrimage to Angkor Wat, the centre of Khmer civilisation A brief look at the Kingdom’s ebbs and flows 22 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: David Hutchins Collection The making L of a nation egend has it that the land now called Cambodia was the result of a marriage between an Indian Brahmin and the daughter of a dragon king. As a dowry, the dragon king drank the waters inundating his aquatic kingdom, then bequeathed the land to his new son-in-law. The oldest artefacts unearthed in Cambodia are stone tools dating from 6,000 to 7,000 BCE and, by the beginning of the Christian era, it is believed that Cambodians spoke a language resembling modern Khmer. The first cohesive Cambodian states arose around this time in the Mekong Delta. The largest of these kingdoms, which traded extensively with India and China, was called Funan by the Chinese. As Funan waned in the 6th Century, a kingdom named Chenla emerged. Its sprawling 7th-Century capital, Sambor Prei Kuk, can still be seen in present-day Kampong Thom province. Like Funan, Chenla largely borrowed its religious and cultural life from the Indian subcontinent. Both Chenla and Funan were dominant forces in a land dotted with rival kingdoms and principalities. In the late 8th Century, an ambitious ruler named Jayavarman II began uniting these disparate settlements through alliances and conquests. In 802, Jayavarman II declared himself universal monarch of a newly unified Cambodia, thus birthing the Khmer Empire – one that would go on to dominate mainland Southeast Asia for the next 600 years. Towards the end of the 9th Century, Angkor became the seat of the Khmer Empire. Built by a successive line of kings, the city’s crown jewel, Angkor Wat, was constructed in the early 12th Century. Under the reign of Jayavarman VII (1125 to 1218), Buddhism replaced Hinduism as the empire’s state religion. The monarch is also credited with constructing the walled city of Angkor Thom and the majestic Bayon Temple. Drought, population pressures and the failure of Angkor’s complex hydrological system coincided with the rise of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in present-day Thailand. A series of conflicts with this ascendant power in the 14th and 15th centuries hastened Angkor’s demise, and by 1431, the city had been sacked and largely abandoned. The next four centuries are commonly referred to as Cambodia’s Dark Ages. Besieged by Thailand to the west and Vietnam to the east, the country was in danger of disappearing from the map until King Norodom I was coerced into establishing a French protectorate g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 23 ABOUT CAMBODIA “ King Sihanouk secured Cambodia's independence in 1953, ushering in a golden age of peace, prosperity and cultural development ” Brutal rule: Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot, known as 'Brother Number One', in 1994. Under his rule, an estimated two million Cambodians died from execution, disease and starvation. Pol Pot, born Saloth Sar, died in 1998 Colonial times: an aeriel view of Phnom Penh's Central Market, designed in the Art Deco style and completed in 1937. It is still open for business today 24 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia in 1863. The capital was moved from Oudong to Phnom Penh, and French colonialists began arriving to exploit the country’s resources. In 1941, the country’s French overlords placed 19-yearold Prince Norodom Sihanouk on Cambodia’s throne. After much passionate lobbying, King Sihanouk secured Cambodia’s independence in 1953, ushering in a golden age of peace, prosperity and cultural development that would end with the outbreak of the Vietnam War. A coup d’état in 1970 saw Sihanouk – who had dominated his country’s political affairs – deposed. For the next five years, the government of pro-American General Lon Nol vainly fought off a mounting communist insurgency. On April 17, 1975, the communists captured the capital, beginning the brutal rule of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge. Under Pol Pot, urbanites, artists, intellectuals and ethnic minorities were systematically eliminated as the communists sought to transform Cambodia into a Maoist agrarian utopia. An estimated two million people (about a quarter of the population) died in this period – half from starvation and disease, the other half from execution. The Khmer Rouge’s reign of terror was brought to an end by a Vietnamese invasion in 1979. The Khmer Rouge took refuge in the west and the north of the country, sparking a civil war that would last for two decades. With the Vietnamese came a clutch of former Khmer Rouge fighters who had fled their party’s internal purges. Photos: Arte; DPA; SEA Globe collection Civil war: a boy delivers ammunition to soldiers fighting for General Lon Nol two months before Phnom Penh fell to Khmer Rouge forces in April 1975 Among them was a chain-smoking exguerrilla named Hun Sen who had lost his left eye during the 1975 capture of Phnom Penh. Initially installed as foreign minister, Hun Sen became his country’s prime minister in 1985 at the age of 33. The Vietnamese withdrew in 1989, leaving Hun Sen and his ex-Khmer Rouge comrades in power. In 1992, the United Nations arrived in the country to broker a peace deal between Cambodia’s warring factions. A 1993 election saw Sihanouk’s son, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, win the poll, but with Hun Sen and his Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) refusing to cede power, a co-prime ministership was established. In a 1997 coup, Ranariddh was ousted from power. Meanwhile, in 1999, after decades of fierce fighting, the CPP-controlled army finally managed to dismantle the Khmer Rouge. Elections in 2003 and again in 2007 saw the CPP win easy victories as Cambodia’s royal family disappeared as a relevant political force. The past decade has brought muchneeded stability to this small Southeast Asian kingdom. Cambodia now boasts an impressive GDP growth rate of 6.5%, fuelled primarily by its growing garment and tourism industries. Surviving Khmer Rouge leaders, moreover, are finally being brought to trial, and with an influx of foreign investments, many Cambodians are enjoying improvements to their quality of life. However, in the country’s 2013 election, CPP hegemony was challenged for the first time in 15 years. Riding a wave of youth support, Sam Rainsy’s Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) made huge gains in the country’s 123-seat parliament. Earlier in the year, 61-yearold Hun Sen publicly stated that he would rule until the age of 74, and despite widespread criticism, he may get his wish. After all, the CPP has given Cambodia’s older generation something that they have craved for decades: peace. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 25 CULTURE “ ” They pivot, their fingertips touching their forearms as though their wrists were made of rubber from above Tip For a behind-the-scenes look at this art form, it is possible to visit traditional dance classes at Cambodian Living Arts. Be sure to arrange your visit in advance. See cambodianlivingarts.org Sent from the heavens For centuries, the delights of Cambodia’s celestial Apsara dancers were a treat reserved for royalty and the gods. Nowadays, mere mortals have been granted the opportunity to savour this feast for the senses By Daniel Otis Photography by Omar Havana T move gracefully in perfect, slow unison to a melodious mix of cymbals, xylophones, drums, reeds and a chorus of human voices. Their elaborately sequinned and brocaded costumes dazzle in the light as they pivot, their fingertips touching their forearms as though their wrists were made of rubber. Their arms, ankles, waists and hair are clasped with gold. Each wears an he dancers 26 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia elaborate towering crown. Their movements are hypnotic, mesmerising the crowd with ethereal glamour and poise. Any visitor to Cambodia will notice the thousands of Apsara dancers adorning the stone walls of Angkorian temples. These Hindu spirits of cloud and water traditionally represented the paragon of feminine beauty, elegance and refinement. g “ Boruntium fugit quam denda qui dollabori idipsam, ut volores endianis doloribea venistrum et, sunti totaerios auda doluptam volupti ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 27 CULTURE All that’s gold: the Apsara dancers’ wrists, ankles, waists and hair are adorned with decadent jewellery and lengths of threaded jasmine Kings themselves enjoyed the Apsara’s charms, with large royal harems being composed of classical dancers until the middle of the 20th Century ” They are heavenly nymphs that dance and entertain, seducing both men and divinities. Their mortal counterparts have been an integral part of the Cambodian court for more than a thousand years, with temples hosting troupes of dancers that could be summoned in order to please the gods. Kings themselves enjoyed their charms, with large royal harems being composed of classical dancers until the middle of the 20th Century. The art form is generally called the Royal Ballet of Cambodia, and it shares many similarities with classical dance elsewhere in Southeast Asia. Common performances include interpretations of the Reamker, an epic Cambodian poem adapted from India’s ancient Ramayana. g 28 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia “ Boruntium fugit quam denda qui dollabori idipsam, ut volores endianis doloribea venistrum et, sunti totaerios auda doluptam volupti ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 29 CULTURE Blooming lovely: dancers from Raffles Grand Hotel d'Angkor scatter petals as they perform on the Apsara Terrace While most dancers are female, men play a few crucial roles. In any dance, each movement and gesture is steeped in symbolism. What was once an art reserved exclusively for festivals and the enjoyment of royalty became public under the reign of the recently deceased King Norodom Sihanouk. Sihanouk released the Royal Ballet from the confines of the palace, and included performances in several of his films. The Royal Ballet of Cambodia dazzled visiting heads of state and common Cambodians alike until 1975, when the Khmer Rouge came to power. Along with other artists and intellectuals, many of Cambodia’s classical dancers were purged in Pol Pot’s agrarian revolution. Classical Cambodian dance began to be revived in the 1980s and 1990s, due in large part to the efforts of one of Sihanouk’s daughters, Princess Bopha Devi, who served as the prima ballerina of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia until 1970. Today, the ancient art form is kept alive King Norodom Sihamoni is a trained dancer who taught and choreographed Cambodian ballet in Paris for nearly 20 years ” IN YOUR HANDS The cycle of nature lends itself to the language of this classic dance form. Five basic hand gestures symbolise the continuous cycle of life, while communicating abstract meanings: The cycle of nature begins with the tree position. When pointed upwards it represents daytime. But when pointed at a person, it displays confrontation. The tree grows to form position two, the leaf. When pointed upwards, this gesture is used to beckon somebody. 30 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Position three is the flower bud. When held to the chest, this gesture is a signal of success. The flower position evolves to become the flower blossom, the fourth position of the dance cycle. The fruit is the final gesture of the Apsara cycle of nature. It drops and becomes a new tree, symbolising the continuity of nature's cycle. Body posture is also key to communicating meaning in Apsara dance. Body positions include: The hand in the leaf position over the eyes signifies crying and distress. Hands crossed at the chest is a signal of love, as it is in international sign language. This is a commonly used gesture to show respect and obedience to the gods. Dancers bow in this positon before and after the dance. Both hands in the leaf position, one elevated and one at the waist, is a display of beauty. largely thanks to a host of cultural institutions in the US, France and Cambodia. Even Cambodia’s current king, Norodom Sihamoni, is a classically trained dancer who both taught and choreographed traditional Cambodian ballet in Paris for nearly 20 years before ascending his country’s throne in 2004. There are many opportunities to see traditional Cambodian ballet while visiting the Kingdom. The pictured performers were captured at the Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor, which hosts Siem Reap’s most luxuriant Apsara show. The historic hotel’s peaceful gardens are home to the Apsara Terrace, where a majestic performance awaits along with a pan-Asian barbecue on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Meanwhile, another of temple town’s finest hotels, Residence d’Angkor, offers a similarly captivating dance experience on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. In the capital, an excellent troupe of musicians and dancers educated by cultural non-profit organisation Cambodian Living Arts performs a classical programme called Plae Pakaa every Friday at 7pm at the National Museum. The capital’s Sovanna Phum Art Association also hosts a rotating roster of traditional performances every Friday and Saturday at 7:30pm. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 31 CULTURE Do it flying high Phare performs nightly at 7:30pm. Tickets are available from 7pm at the door, or in advance from Beyond Unique Escapes. Three-course set dinners are available as part of a package (pre-booking is required). To learn more about Phare Ponleu Selpak and performances in Battambang, visit phareps.org Under the big top Siem Reap’s circus with a conscience brings all the thrills of the three-ring to Cambodia All photos: Sam Jam for Discover F 32 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia and drums resound as the performers emerge, each clad in traditional black trousers and painted with spiralling mandalas and Khmer spirit tattoos. Tonight’s show is entitled Eclipse. Deeply steeped in traditional folklore, it tells the story of a young hunchback and his feelings of anger at being ostracised from his community because of his deformity. With the story introduced – via handy English, French and Japanese subtitles on a screen above – the performers tell their tale by diving into a dazzling repertoire of gravity-defying and muscle-rippling stunts. Despite only moving to Siem Reap in March 2013, Phare: The Cambodian Circus is already one of Temple Town’s top attractions. Located in a 350-seat tent behind the Angkor National Museum, Phare offers nightly shows that fuse dance, music, juggling, contortion, fire play and daring acrobatics with an ever-changing roster of original theatrical stories that deal with contemporary Cambodian life, Khmer spirituality and the country’s past. Phare is Cambodia’s answer to the infamous Cirque du Soleil, albeit with a twist. Many of Phare’s young performers were disadvantaged youths (street kids, orphans, victims of human trafficking) who received free artistic training from Phare Ponleu Selpak, a Battambang-based NGO founded in 1994 by a group of former Cambodian refugees. The organisation’s mission is to heal psychological wounds caused by poverty and war by fostering the development of new forms of expression and reviving artistic traditions lost during decades of turmoil. Circus has a long history in Cambodia. The 12th Century bas-reliefs at the majestic Bayon temple, for example, show performers engaged in balancing acts, juggling and tightrope walking – arts that disappeared during the bedlam that was the 1970s. g lutes wail The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 33 CULTURE Balancing act: circus has a long history in the Kingdom but was largely wiped out by the Khmer Rouge. Phare Ponleu Selpak’s circus school was created in October 1998 stage. Taking turns, a With hundreds of students performer stands on one in Battambang, Phare Ponleu Many of Phare's performers were end while two more leap Selpak (which translates as disadvantaged youths who received onto the seesaw’s upraised “The Brightness of the Arts”) arm, sending the first now provides children and artistic training from Phare Ponleu somersaulting and twisting teenagers with training in Selpak, a Battambang-based NGO through the air as the band theatre, music, visual arts – complete with flutes, and circus performance. Its drums and a xylophone – endeavours have been wildly works itself into a frenzy. The performers’ enthusiasm is successful, with troupes of graduates going on to perform in infectious, and with plenty of comedic relief and audience Asia, North America and Europe. interaction, the crowd stays riveted until the very end of “Sometimes I feel scared while jumping through the air, the show. but most of the time I feel confident,” Khanha Choup, a “The group that I’m working with now is exceptionally 20-year-old performer, says softly. Choup began his artistic good,” says Thina Kim, the team’s coach and a Phare training at the age of 12. “One day, I’d like to be famous in graduate himself, who puts his group through a gruelling Cambodia and around the world.” daily training regimen. “I want everyone to perform With wide smiles on their faces, the performers conclude their best.” the evening by dragging a massive seesaw onto the ” 34 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 35 CULTURE more music Cambodia’s most extensive source of live gig listings can be found at lengpleng.com Tip Scan this QR to listen to tracks from Cambodia's brightest music stars. Cambodia r cks the khmer rouge may have eliminated many of the icons of cambodia's golden age, but their musical legacy lives on F 1960s until 1975, Cambodians were gripped by rock’n’roll fever. While temperatures ran high, slick-suited crooners sang alongside divas in cocktail dresses and bouffants to wailing horns, thrashing drums and the fuzz and twang of electric guitars. This was Cambodia’s golden age of music: an eclectic period that saw artists fuse local instrumentation and styles with the aesthetics of pop, Latin, jazz and the latest rock’n’roll sounds rom the early Top stages In recent years, Cambodia's live music scene has begun to take off, with ever-increasing numbers of special nights and venues that cater to those seeking a few tunes. A great place to start is Doors – which does a fine job of combining 36 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia a high-quality restaurant and music venue under one roof – in the Wat Phnom area of the capital. Bold street art adorns the walls and industrialinspired touches elevate the space to something akin to a Williamsburg warehouse. Tuck into the signature Spanish tapas while enjoying DJs, sweeping the world’s airwaves. At the time, Cambodia’s principal troubadour was soulful Sinn Sisamouth, who wrote thousands of songs, echoing both the output and stature of American musical giants such as Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley on his home turf. The movement’s leading ladies included hard-rocking bob-haired Pan Ron, and the stunning Ros Sereysothea, who sang everything from lushly composed love ballads to raging distorted garage rock. These musicians acoustic sets and live bands almost every night of the week. For something a little more intimate, try The Groove – one of the capital’s newest music venues. Established by Ritchy Boisson, a French musician who has become something of a household name in Phnom Penh, the smokey lounge is open six nights a week and live jazz performances, featuring Boisson and special guests, take place until the wee hours each and every evening. Carry on the smooth jazz flow in Siem Reap, where the Heritage Suites Hotel’s Thursday night Jazz in the dazzled on film and in Phnom Penh’s clubs – stars in a scene awash with artists, actors, debutantes and royalty. When the Khmer Rouge came to power in 1975, such people were systemically eliminated. Along with them, their art was destroyed – an entire generation’s creative output lost forever. Or was it? At some point after the Khmer Rouge’s fall, Sinn Sisamouth and co. began to be heard again. Although the master tapes of their recordings were lost, the voices of Cambodia’s golden age endured thanks to a handful of forgotten LPs that were taped, played on the radio, then taped again ad infinitum. Even today, Cambodians young and old wax nostalgic for these classic songs, which can still be heard in karaoke bars and on Cambodian radio, where covers and original Sereysothea and Sisamouth serenades are played alongside the blander pop ballads that are popular with today’s youth. The four-volume Cambodian Rocks CD series serves as a great introduction to the genre, with a particular emphasis on Khmer interpretations of Western rock’n’roll classics such as “House of the Rising Sun”, “Hey Jude”, and “Wooly Bully”. In markets across Cambodia, CDs, VCDs and cassettes with songs by golden-age artists are cheap and readily available (just say any of the musicians’ names), though many of these albums feature annoying overlaid midi beats to make them more karaoke-friendly – give them a listen before buying. In Phnom Penh, the Russian Market’s Vintage Shop (just south of the central noodle stalls) sells excellent unadulterated CD compilations as well as rock’n’roll memorabilia, such as silkscreen posters and technicolour LP replicas. For a raucous night of classic Khmer rock’n’roll, The Cambodian Space Project regularly plays the capital’s expat bars (find their Facebook page for show dates and venues). The massively kitschy Rock Entertainment Centre in Phnom Penh (No. 468, Monivong Boulevard) sports a fun house band that plays classic and modern Khmer tunes to more subdued local audiences. For something modern, check out Equinox, a venue that sports a regular roster of local rock and punk bands. City has become one of the town’s most popular events. Drawing in a mixed crowd of NGO workers, big-business boys, hotel guests and travellers, expect an eclectic mix of musicians whose sets pair perfectly with a nice glass of wine. Pop across town to the Victoria Angkor Resort & Spa’s Explorateur Bar, where Friday nights go off to the beat of a live band churing out bop-worthy '60s and '70s pop-rock. A bounty of scrumptious canapés accompany the bar’s two-for-one happy hour and we hear the burger is well worth a try, too. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 37 *O PRESENT THIS COUPON TO GET N IN DI VI PEOPLE TR TM EA There are a number of well-regarded books that will come in useful for those wishing to get up to speed with Cambodia's modern history. Cambodia's Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land by Joel Brinkley, and A History of Cambodia by David P. Chandler are good places to start. EN TE XC EP TB 15 % OFF * EA UT YA ND CA UD AL IE TR TM EA EN TS Legend has it that a woman named Penh founded the shrine of Wat Phnom in the late 14th Century. The shrine began attracting numerous pilgrims to what was then a small settlement. Phnom Penh, “Hill of Penh” in Khmer, continued to grow and became the Kingdom’s capital under King Ponhea Yat in the 1430s. AL Lok Yeay Penh DU BOOKWORM Hun Sen Feign a deeper knowledge of the Kingdom with this cheat sheet of famous names 38 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The most celebrated architect in Cambodia’s modern history, Vann Molyvann pioneered New Khmer Architecture’s distinctive style, which flourished in the 1950s and 1960s. During this Golden Age of architecture, he designed some of the Kingdom’s most iconic landmarks, including Phnom Penh’s Olympic Stadium and the Chaktomuk Conference Hall. Rithy panh SIEM REAP PHNOM PENH ST.178 OLD MARKET NATIONAL MUSEUM Perhaps the best-known filmmaker to come out of Cambodia, Rithy Panh’s suffering under the Khmer Rouge regime was to become a huge influence on his later work. His personal experiences in a Thai refugee camp certainly fed into his first documentary film, Site 2, which chronicled the lives of Cambodian refugees in a settlement during the 1980s. In 2013, Rithy Panh scooped the top prize in the Un Certain Regard section of the Cannes Film Festival for his 2013 documentary, The Missing Picture. SOTHEAROS Cambodia’s current king assumed the regal mantle when his father, King Norodom Sihanouk, abdicated in 2004. Allegedly, Sihanouk and the prime minister engineered Sihamoni’s election as king to edge out Prince Ranariddh, Sihamoni’s halfbrother and a political rival of Hun Sen. Little is known of the king’s political views, although he is widely recognised for his work as a cultural ambassador in Europe due to his passion for Khmer traditions. Also a classical dance instructor, the king remains a lifelong bachelor. Vann Molyvann The most relaxing Spa in Cambodia PUB STREET Need to know King Norodom Sihamoni Photo: Sam Jam (1); Ivan Babej/Getty (1); Martin Bureau/AFP (1); Vivek Prakash/Reuters (1) With a reputation for cunning and an underestimated capacity for pragmatic leadership, the Prime Minister and leader of the Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) has been in Cambodia’s political driving seat for almost three decades. The former Khmer Rouge cadre prides himself on having restored relative peace and stability to the Kingdom, although his vice-like grip suffered a setback in the July 2013 elections, when the CPP ceded significant support to the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party. RIVER OLD MARKET AREA NATIONAL MUSEUM AREA 855 (0)63 761 593 855 (0)23 226 199 Above U-Care Pharma Above U-Care Pharma www.bodia- spa.com www.facebook.com/BodiaSpa The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 39 PEOPLE Star signs Cambodia has never struggled to attract A-list attention D one of the darkest periods experienced by any nation on the planet from 1975-1979, Cambodia has enjoyed a place on the itineraries of the rich and famous both before and after Pol Pot’s genocidal reign. Drawn by the Kingdom’s natural beauty, subtle culinary flavours and an ability to offer the finer things in life, world-renowned names continue to be intoxicated by the warmth of welcome extended to all of the Kingdom’s visitors. The collage of famous faces with an association to the country is ever expanding and, while Angelina Jolie’s love of Cambodia is the most publicised, a variety of stellar personalities have enjoyed discovering the Kingdom’s treasures over the years. espite enduring With an impressive career spanning more than 75 years, Charlie Chaplin and his onscreen persona ‘the Tramp’ kept audiences across the world chuckling into their popcorn. Consequently, excitement reached fever pitch when the British comedian arrived on Cambodian soil in April 1936. During his trip to Phnom Penh, ‘Charlot’, as he was known in Indochina, had time to take in the Silver Pagoda and the Royal Palace, where King Sisowath Monivong greeted him. Almost 80 years after his visit, Charlot’s presence remains strong in Cambodia, where a love for slapstick has endured, and contemporary Khmer comedians continue to draw inspiration from the 20th Century’s most celebrated pioneer of silent cinema. GÉrard Depardieu In recent years, French actor Gérard Depardieu has become the epitome of ‘larger than life’, with his often-outrageous personal life providing great fodder for a willing press. However, having starred in 170 movies since 1967, it is Depardieu’s acting that earned him two Cesar Awards and one Golden Globe. The film heavyweight arrived in Cambodia in 2003 to film the thriller City of Ghosts, in which he starred alongside Matt Dillon as the owner of a seedy Phnom Penh hotel. During filming, the streets surrounding the set teemed with fans hoping to catch a glimpse of the French star who, according to local rumours, has a love child living in Phnom Penh to this day. Jackie Kennedy Eternal style icon and First Lady of the US from 1961 until 1963, Jackie KennedyOnassis was dubbed “America’s unofficial roving ambassador” by Life magazine when she visited the Kingdom in November 1967. Kennedy’s lifelong ambition to set eyes on the magnificent Angkor Wat was fulfilled when she toured the ruins with Prince Norodom Sihanouk, who would go on to become the country’s beloved King Father. Kennedy also wined and dined with royalty at Phnom Penh’s Le Royal Hotel and was serenaded with Sihanouk’s own jazz compositions. Today, guests at Le Royal, which is now operated by Raffles, can indulge in the signature “Femme Fatale”, a legendary champagne cocktail named after Jackie O. 40 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Gordon Ramsay As famous for his ferocious temper as his culinary prowess, Gordon Ramsay visited Cambodia to film the second season of his television series Gordon’s Great Escape. As well as documenting Ramsay’s gastronomic journey through Southeast Asia, the Cambodia episode showcased the revolution being enjoyed by traditional Khmer cuisine in recent years. Between scoffing down fried tarantulas and chicken embryo eggs, Ramsay found time to help prepare a banquet for the royal family. However, despite impressing the royals, the multiMichelin starred chef was still unable to achieve full marks for his Khmer pumpkin curry. Bérénice Marlohe After shooting to fame as the latest Bond girl, Bérénice Marlohe has become one of the most recognisable Cambodian faces on the planet. Despite being born and raised in Paris, the French-Cambodian actress remains proud of her Khmer heritage, and has pledged to use her newfound fame to benefit her father’s home country. In an interview, Marlohe revealed her Skyfall fame had provided a platform for her to direct international media attention towards the Khmer Rouge tribunal and to further justice and human rights in the Kingdom. Photos: Stephane de Sakutin/AFP (1) Charlie Chaplin The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 41 PEOPLE She’s got the moves Meas Soksophea hopes to elevate Cambodian music to the international stage by fusing an appreciation of the past with the possibilities of the future S in a slinky metallic evening gown, Meas Soksophea brings an air of glamour to an otherwise lifeless, stark white photo studio. Accompanied by her entourage of stylist, hair and make-up artist and husband-cum-manager, the pop starlet has all the intrigue one would expect of an A-lister. Meas Soksophea, or Phea, as she is known to her friends, is one of Cambodia’s new generation of music stars. Without any formal training under her belt, she shot to fame in 2005 with a cover of the LeAnn Rimes song “How Do I Live”. Since then, Phea has teamed up with various producers and sound engineers to refine her sound, and whether singing in English or Khmer, her career has been ultimately defined by her love of her homeland. “My inspiration mainly comes from my country, its people and the beautiful scenery around me. Travelling across Cambodia, seeing the landscape and people during my tours, helps inspire my music and lyrics.” According to Phea, her most memorable achievement to date came in 2011, when her fans were able to show just how much they appreciate ashaying about 42 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia I still remember the cheering and applause when they announced my name. I couldn't hold my tears back ” her diverse tunes. As part of the Anachakdara awards, a countrywide vote was cast and Phea was honoured with one of the event’s most prestigious titles – Female Singer of the Year. Known as the Academy Awards of Cambodia, the ceremony gives recognition to the cream of the music, film and entertainment crops. “To this day, I still remember the cheering and applause when they announced my name. I couldn’t hold my tears back. I just cried,” she says. “It meant more to me than anything. It made all of my hard work worth it as it came from my fans, and my country.” On the back of such success, the singer has toured the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and Japan. Today, Phea is working with KhmerTree, a production group based out of the place where dreams are made – Hollywood. Developing her sound with catchy tracks such as “Dance Today”, designed to appeal to an international audience, Phea says she hopes Cambodian artists will one day make as big of an impact as some other Asian stars have. “There are songs such as ‘Gangnam Style’ by Psy that dominated the charts. Even with the whole song g All photos: Sam Jam for Discover By Jemma Galvin The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 43 PEOPLE heart of gold The Meas Soksophea Heart Foundation aims to assist Cambodia’s disadvantaged and protect the environment. Visit meassoksopheaofficial.com to find out how you can help. being in Korean, it became a huge international hit. I hope that one day Cambodian music can do the same thing,” she says. “There is a lot to be said for music and artists from Cambodia today. I feel like we have a lot of talent and it is very promising,” Phea adds. “A lot of investors in Cambodia are also contracting Khmer entertainers to market their companies. Before, we would never see ourselves on billboards or in commercials.” While Phea is heavily influenced by current chart-topping pop, RnB and dance artists, it is the Kingdom’s golden era of rock’n’roll that remains her most constant source of inspiration. “I love Pan Ron’s voice,” she says, referring to the female Cambodian Before, we would never see Khmer entertainers on billboards or in commercials 44 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Styling by Jemma Galvin ” pop artist from the late ’60s and early ’70s who is thought, tragically, to have perished during the genocide of the Khmer Rouge years. “My mother and I still listen to her music.” As Phea wraps up her photoshoot, her hair stylist removing her silky hair extensions and scraping her shoulder-length locks into a high bun, she says she would love to one day sing with Beyoncé. It is this, the starlet’s wide-eyed perspective on today’s music industry, coupled with her dedication to her heritage, that makes her so engaging. “I am very proud of our culture, right from the Angkor era. We have our own language, arts, traditions and history. I am very proud to be Khmer.” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 45 PEOPLE The music man Master chapei player Kong Nay is a Cambodian living legend. Overcoming unimaginable hurdles, his music continues to inspire both young and old By Jemma Galvin 46 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Sam Jam for Discover P Kong Nay’s life has certainly not been “To learn how to play, I would first in his without its perils, though. As an artist, ask my teachers to play the songs for distinctive way, legs curled and an often satirical one at that, he me. I would then listen carefully to the beneath his body, Kong Nay’s was deemed dangerous by the Khmer rhythms and intonations of the music hauntingly beautiful, raspy Rouge, which was responsible for the and try to replicate that,” he says. voice carries on the light breeze displacement and murders of about After two years of training, Kong swirling around Wat Phnom. With 90% of the Kingdom’s artists and Nay put on his first performance in his an audience of some 60 admirers, the intellectuals. In 1979, Kong Nay and village at the age of 15. Today, aged master chapei player treats his crowd his family almost became victims of the 68, he has undoubtedly taken his place to a few songs. One has the spectators among the legends of Cambodian music. brutal regime as they were marched giggling from start to finish. Another from their home to the killing is so captivating that blinking fields to be executed. If it weren’t suddenly seems unnecessary. for Vietnamese soldiers rescuing Sporting his signature dark them at the very last minute, Kong shades and with a bright smile Nay’s story would have been spread across his face, Kong Nay abruptly cut short. – who has been dubbed the Ray Although the Khmer Rouge Charles of Cambodia – takes a permanently affected arts and break from strumming the two education in Cambodia, Kong strings of his long-necked, luteNay is confident that the ancient like instrument to share a little chapei tradition will live on. about his life and music. “The chapei became very Contracting smallpox as a young popular among Cambodians for child, Kong Nay was blind by its ability to tell stories. The music the time he was four years old. educates people in how to live a It wasn’t until he was seven, good life and be a good person,” however, that he realised the The chapei way: Kong Nay entertains a small crowd at Wat Phnom he says. “Many young people extent of his ailment and how it today like the chapei, and not only that All-star jam sessions, international would affect his future. – many also come to me and ask me to tours and praise from industry bigwigs “I became a musician because of my have all dotted Kong Nay’s career, but it teach them how to play.” blindness,” he says. “I cannot read There are those, however, that don’t was a performance in Sihanoukville that or write so I thought that learning an view chapei music quite so positively. instrument would be a good way for me remains his fondest memory. “A small amount of people see the “When I was 17 years old I was invited to make a living. When I was 13, my father bought me my first chapei and my to play at a temple in Sihanoukville,” he music negatively,” Kong Nay says. says. “I was so excited as I was so young “They believe that if they learn to play uncle taught me how to play.” the chapei then they will become blind and there were so many people there to Listening to the flawless pulse of Kong watch me. The song I played was a kind like me and Neth Pe – the best chapei Nay’s performance, it’s hard to believe singer in Cambodia. But this is simply of parting song. It was very meaningful such perfection could be achieved not true.” for me. I will never forget that day.” without the ability to see. erched on a bench “ With his signature dark glasses and bright smile, Kong Nay has been dubbed the Ray Charles of Cambodia ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 47 CUISINE colours T here is something a little bit special about Cambodian cuisine. A combination of local tastes, mixed with the best of Chinese, Indian and Thai influences makes for a culinary crusade like no other. The unique flavours are subtle and refined, with many dishes taking hours to prepare, although it all begins with the array of fresh, local produce available across the country. These ingredients have attracted skilled epicurean 48 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia adventurers from across the globe, and the country has begun to garner a reputation as a foodie paradise, with exciting culinary talents taking Cambodian ingredients in thrilling new directions. Discover asked three of the country’s finest chefs, from three different continents, to choose their favourite local ingredients and create a dish that exudes the flavour of a nation that is forging ahead on an exhilarating culinary journey. All photos: Sam Jam for Discover Gastronomic artistes from across the globe showcase local ingredients in a whole new light Gisela Salazar Venezuela Favourite ingredient: Mangoand PassionFruit Mango cannelloni with marinated salmon and a passion fruit espuma Gisela says: “Here in Cambodia, a lot of the ingredients are similar to those we use in Venezuela, so I’ve been eating mango and passion fruit since I was very small. They are my two favourite fruits. I like the idea of playing with salty and sweet, and acidic in the case of the passion fruit. In the dish, I took out the pasta that would normally be used for cannelloni and replaced it with mango, and the salmon inside is marinated in ginger, lemongrass, kaffir lime and olive oil. I used passion fruit as part of an espuma , mixing it with mustard and honey, because the flavours combine so well. Even if you’re just walking down the street in C ambodia , a guy will pull up on his bike and offer you fresh mangoes. They ’re in the markets, in the street, up on trees; they ’re just everywhere.” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 49 CUISINE xxxxxxx xxxxxx ADVENTURE HIGHLIGHTS 2012 Sed quae molorrovitia voluptur? Quiscium endel intio et et pa con re volo ipsum voluptat. Ebit perat. Pari dolorun totatem ad enisque molore vel idunt quam, ut dis eaPelliquid magnatem que coriatatint. FROM THE EDITOR Iligenis ma quodi Re corpore: quaectio. Et volorep erenim facepel Rum renimod itatur, quo tem quia conecto tatuscillant et laccusant.Litiur si occab intibus sint labo. Nam volori corunt, culparumqui adiostiur archilique Photography by Sam Jam C omnitatem. Et ma pore mosam, adIgnatem hit, nus, quid eturemped iisquae stibus, tem denisi as dio. 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Ut quae cus reperit mil magnatur, int qui nonse tectaquisqui re erum ut quate alit eaqui dolupta tionsequatur sinctae nis ditatur, quodipi citincit lam, quo eiur doluptat eaquam, core dolorum exeria rem re dignatio dolorendionseque apeliquunte poreseque volectu scitem sequat am, essitatur si sam nos aliatem quam andia volendit qui numquidelit quoditiur sint enessim volorepudae doloribus dolum rest vellest ionserore, quosam reribus quodici enimpor volor andam sin nonsedi tatinim incit, ehenihil ma quam illorem dolorporest, omnimus evel id mollic tempos ipsum qui as dolupta dolorem velenis perchit, exerum sit alia vent experor itatium et int doluptam voluptatatur accabore vid qui architae doluptasped utae. Itatasp ut aut quiSqui sitiis volorpo rporum, ieniet haribus, que omnis asinto maximusda sequi cum et, sit ommodit amlor Korko Meng : “Many countries in this region have lemongrass , so it is cusant an ingredient that most chefs need. It has so many uses, such as in tea quassimped milia commodis aut ent qui siti dit voleni optatur, ulparuptur? Aliqui odsays quos simin reped Luu Meng and even for incense, but in C ambodian kitchens we mainly use it for salads, stews, soups and desserts. C ambodia is a great place to get veritatus aut aut aliciam etus voluptas ut ommolup tatias doluptat auda exeroria quos quamet que optust vit Cambodia lemongrass, because the methods used to grow it are usually quite natural, so C ambodian lemongrass is very flavoursome compared to Favourite ingredient: neighbouring countries. Samlor Korko is a traditional, stew-like dish in C ambodia that includes pork, lemongrass and lots of wild herbs. eat. voluptat magnat. ea niminctior re inctur aut volor seque The word 'korko' relates to the long stirring and mixing process that the dish requires. We use the green part of the lemongrass, chopped Lemongrass Luptata estrum, sectatet etur, sitatus ipsunda dio. Itatur recatur very fine, pounded and mixed into a paste we call kroeung.” FILM FESTIVALs Re corpore: quaectio. Et volorep erenim facepelIs de paritis autem rehendit quiantet aut quatur? Sed etur? Quidunditium aut experum ne remolendicit maio February/March It is fitting that a film festival dedicated to the preservation of culture and environment be held in Siem Reap, home to one of the world's most famous empires. The Angkor Wat International Film Festival (February 17-19) will present a selection of Cambodian and international films as well as filmmaker panels. The highlight will be films directed by former King Sihanouk (pictures left). Following hot on its heels, the CamboFest film and tv festival is an independent film event that distributes and books titles in Cambodia and Southeast Asia. angkorwatfilmfestival.com cambofest.com idio pel ipsapic PALATE PLEASURE Sant voluptatur, ute ma dolore pa prat as as animinctiis es aut estrum dollore rspictur aut harchilit ex eationsequos mo erro ipid quis aut rempor autem exerrum nis millupta quis corerun totatibeaque dollam, nonsed eum, sinistrum as et aut harchiliandi te voluptur ratur sam abores net harionest escimi, ut apisquas iderro quaturibus min ni consequi que excepudi aut eos nihiciliquat doloria ipsus intorepedIl mint, sum hitatur simenim di aliqui dolupiendunt aut quibus sitaquatem reptum fugal. “ “ Boruntium fugit quam denda qui dollabori idipsam, ut endianis venistrum et, sunti totaerios auda doluptam volupti ” 50 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia g Photo: Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 51 CUISINE cui sin Johannès Rivière France Favourite ingredient: Lotus 52 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia e Quail salad with lotus root, stem and seed Johannès says: “I chose lotus because it is a very important plant in Asian culture: the symbolism of lotus, of purity, is found everywhere. Also, you can do everything with it. You can use the leaf to wrap food, you can make fabric from the sap and you can use it to make food. The stem is quite crunchy and starchy, the seeds taste like very fresh green peas and the root is boiled to bring a very soft texture to the dish. This is my take on a traditional C ambodian salad. It ’s very classic with vegetables, meat, herbs, peanuts and some dressing. The idea was to work on the different textures you can get from lotus. It is quite traditional in preparation but a bit more contemporary with the use of lotus, which is not usually used for salads.” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 53 CUISINE bottoms up Tip Hit the street and get a slurp of Asia by enjoying the revitalising nectar of a fresh coconut or chase down a vendor pushing a cart loaded with sweet sugarcane. Its juice comes served in a small plastic bag with ice – truly Cambodian. Flavours of Asia Sampling local dishes is a must in Cambodia, but the capital also offers visitors the chance to broaden their culinary horizons Japanese Kanji Nowhere in Phnom Penh is attacking the intricacies of Japanese cuisine with the inventiveness found at Kanji. Executive chef Mike Wong brings postmodern interpretations such as volcano rolls – California rolls topped with diced, cheesy scallops – to the table in a collision of East and West. Traditionalists will not be left harrumphing into their teriyaki salmon either, with smooth sashimi and nigiri playing a lead role on the extensive menu. Shoji screens and fusuma panels provide privacy for diners on Kanji’s upper levels, while the main restaurant employs unique touches such as a huge, brass wok, which is put to use on special occasions. Filipino Bistro Lorenzo While most visitors to Cambodia will probably be well versed in Asian cuisine from China and Japan, the large portions of Filipino fare served up at Bistro Lorenzo may be less familiar. What this place does best is home-cooked comfort food, and it is wildly popular with Phnom Penh’s substantial Filipino population. Walls are adorned with classic Spanish movie posters, but all eyes will be on the carnivore’s dream that arrives at the table. The tocino, a kind of sweet cured pork, is fantastic here, while every group should share the crispy pata, a gigantic pork knuckle that is deep-fried until the meat is tender and the skin becomes a crispy crackling delight. Vietnamese Emperors of China Ngon Phnom Penh is certainly not short of Chinese restaurants – any cruise along Monivong Boulevard attests to that – but few offer the refinement of Emperors of China. Contemporary, elegant and unmistakably Chinese, this place is masterminded by co-owner and renowned Hong Kong chef Dick Wong. Sample the xiao long bao and Peking duck for two of Chinese cuisine’s stalwarts, or branch out with the incredible fried crab with garlic chilli, and beggar’s chicken, which is stuffed, wrapped and roasted. Given Wong’s Hong Kong roots, Emperors of China also offers some of Cambodia’s best dim sum. Confirming Phnom Penh’s reputation as a city where quality food does not necessitate a visit from your accountant, Ngon is one of the prettiest spots in the capital for dinner. Set outdoors on Sihanouk Boulevard, hundreds of lights twinkle in the trees after sundown, while numerous cooking stations lend an upscale food market vibe to this Vietnamese favourite. Be sure to gorge on the huge bowls of pho, Vietnam’s aromatic rice noodle soup, although the cao lau, a pork noodle soup from Hoi An, is arguably even tastier. 54 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Sam Jam for Discover Chinese The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 55 CUISINE Star of the show: the creamy, fragrant fish amok is one of Cambodia's most famous, and delicious, dishes Teacher's pet: students are guided through an array of Khmer ingredients before getting their hands dirty in the kitchen Taste test Why let the Kingdom’s professional chefs have all the fun? Khmer cooking classes provide great insights into an undervalued cuisine By Daniel Otis cooking with gas Tip Beyond Unique Escapes offers both half- and full-day cooking classes in Siem Reap. Groups are small and all participants take home detailed recipe cards. For more information, visit beyonduniqueescapes.com 56 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia P a sprig of lemongrass tells us that a portion of our class fees will go back to the community. So far, she says, growing alongside a pathway they have been able to install 83 water in the lush Treak village on the filters in the village. outskirts of Siem Reap. “When After chatting, we take a short walk to a boy and girl want to get married,” she says, “they take two pieces of lemongrass, our kitchen: a thatch gazebo set amidst a serene garden of banana plants. Whereas plant them upside down, then pray to locals cook on small wood-burning stoves, the Buddha for good weather on their our fan-cooled kitchen is outfitted with wedding day.” She points out trees heavy with mangos, modern utensils, gas appliances and an immaculate granite countertop. papayas and custard apples. We enter a shaded plot guarded by fragrant kaffir lime Chef Channey and Pisey trade gentle trees. “Many villagers plant these to keep banter as we get to work. Today’s menu snakes away,” Pisey, our guide and fount is quintessentially Cambodian: Khmer of ethnoculinary knowledge, says with a mango salad, the popular coconut fish curry known as amok, and palm sugarsmile. “Snakes hate the smell.” filled sticky rice balls. We tour a village home, talking to its friendly owner about traditional cooking “I have a lot of experience cooking Thai food, but Cambodian cuisine is littlemethods and her favourite dishes. Pisey SIEM REAP 063 964343 Downtown: The Alley West (near Pub Street) isey plucks Photos: Sam Jam for Discover Teacher's pet: Those who attend a cooking class will learn not only about ingredients, but about Khmer culture, too PHNOM PENH 023 211701 Downtown: #08E0, Str. 57 Riverside: #7, Str. 178 Phnom Penh International Airport known back home in the UK,” says one of my classmates. “The food I’ve had in Cambodia has been so delicious. I had to try cooking it.” Under Channey’s watchful eyes, we begin slicing and dicing ingredients. Most of the aspirant chefs whirl through the preparations, while the novices among us work slowly with Channey’s friendly encouragement. “Beginner or master, this class is for everyone,” she says with a laugh. Over the course of the morning, we grind herbs into kroeung – a paste used in various Cambodian dishes – simmer our curries, grate green mangos and roll rice flour into balls in our hands. Channey explains the various uses of each ingredient. Some, such as coconut cream and garlic, are familiar, while others, such as galangal and kaffir lime leaves, are more exotic. Channey suggests alternatives for items that we might not be able to find in Western grocery stores. The thick ngor leaves used in the fish Siem Reap International Airport www.smateria.com amok, for example, can be replaced with thinly sliced broccoli leaves; the palm sugar placed in the centre of the sticky rice balls can easily be substituted with cubes of brown sugar. Some of the more pungent ingredients – such as fish sauce and shrimp paste – result in wrinkled noses, but all trepidations disappear as soon as we begin sampling our dishes. When the cooking is finished, Channey and Pisey arrange and garnish everything with expert ease before serving us at a neatly set table in the shade of a delightful pavilion, which stands in the centre of a fish-filled pond. Cracking cold sodas and beers, we toast a morning well spent, then proudly dive into our succulent creations: each an exemplary example of Cambodia’s subtle yet complex cuisine. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 57 CUISINE top tipple Tip Happy hour-hunting is a favourite pastime of visitors to and residents of Phnom Penh alike. One popular choice is The Quay hotel's rooftop bar, where drinks are half-price from 4pm to 8pm daily and the views are some of the best in the city. In the mix Cambodia’s bountiful fruits and herbs provide an invigorating basis for some truly unique cocktails bou sraa waterfall Elephant Bar, Raffles, Phnom Penh KAMPOT PEPPER and VANILLA MARTINI Lending their name to Raffles’ iconic watering hole, elephants can be spied here woven into carpets and peering down from walls. Wicker armchairs with views of the lush garden transport guests to an era of colonial elegance, while an artisan barman conjures up Cambodiainspired cocktails, including the acclaimed Bou Sraa Waterfall – a frothy concoction that focuses on locally grown dragon fruit, along with tamarind spirits, green tea, palm sugar and crème de peach, served in a tall, wooden cup. This jungle cocktail arrives with tasty companions – bowls of taro chips with fresh salsa, wasabi peas and peanuts – making the Elephant Bar’s half price happy hour from 4pm to 9pm particularly enticing. On a leafy street between the Mekong and Wat Botum, Bouchon’s exposed brickwork and tables fashioned out of wine boxes provide the air of a French wine cellar. Despite the place’s popularity among wine drinkers, Bouchon makes a mighty martini. The Kampot Pepper and Vanilla variety is not for the faint-tongued – each sip gives a resounding kick of vodka, followed by a robust peppery tingle, slightly softened by the wafting vanilla. This is not a drink to be rushed; instead, savour the spicy bite – you won’t be the first to fall in love with pepper in Cambodia. Kampot’s signature seasoning is world-renowned for its delicate yet powerful flavour. Bouchon, Phnom Penh LEMONGRASS COLLINS Tucked away in an alley behind Siem Reap’s bustling Pub Street, Miss Wong oozes vintage Shanghai chic with its Chinese lanterns, crimson walls, dark leather booths and Oriental prints. While the bar sports a tantalising array of homemade cocktails, its refreshingly simple Lemongrass Collins is a clear favourite. Stolichnaya vodka is infused with fresh lemongrass on site, then mixed with dashes of vanilla syrup and lime juice before being topped off with ginger ale and ice. Garnished with a sprig of fragrant lemongrass, the drink offers a unique twist on a ubiquitous Southeast Asian herb. 58 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Sam Jam for Discover Miss Wong Cocktail Bar, Siem Reap The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 59 Photo: Sam Jam for Discover The Guide Whether discovering the vibrant tourism hubs of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, the diverse towns dotted along the coast, or the outdoor adventures in the countryside, make sure you experience the best the country has to offer, whatever the destination... Discover Cambodia: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore 60 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 61 Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Sleep Phnom Penh There has rarely been a better time to visit Cambodia’s capital, which finds itself at a fascinating crossroads. Well down the path to modernity in many respects, the Penh also manages to retain a smallcity vibe that is rarely found in Southeast Asia. Perfectly imperfect streets bustle with life, and skyscrapers remain the exception rather than the rule. With gourmet dining options sprouting up by the week, and a cultural scene that runs the gamut, the ‘Pearl of Asia’ is beginning to shine once more. 9Raffles Hotel Le Royal The elegant halls of the iconic Raffles Le Royal have played host to the likes of Jacqueline Kennedy, and the hotel was a hideout for Vietnam War journalists in the turbulent 1970s. Today, it remains a landmark in the capital and its colonial charm enchants even the weariest of travellers. Check out the hotel’s bakery – it’s full of treats for all tastes. Tel: +855 (0)23 981 888 raffles.com Photos: Jeremie Montessuis (1) The Plantation 62 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Spread over half a hectare, the luscious Plantation is a sprawling urban oasis in the heart of Phnom Penh. The main pool is surrounded by private cabanas positioned close enough to the water’s edge for guests to slide straight in. With an additional pool, two bars and topnotch staff, it’s no wonder the hotel won Trip Advisor’s Traveller’s Choice Award for 2013. Reserve the fancy rooftop suite for an extra dose of luxury. Tel: +855 (0)23 215 151 theplantation.asia eWhite Mansion eSofitel Phokeethra The Sofitel opened in late 2010 and has quickly established itself as one of the city’s premier deluxe hotels. As guests enter the cavernous marble lobby with its citrusscented air, the level of decadence on offer becomes immediately apparent. As well as a range of top-class dining, the delicious complimentary macaroons offered to guests when they least expect it is a lovely touch that is hard to forget. Tel: +855 (0)23 999 200 sofitel.com TRAVELLER TOPTIP Very late check-in Got swept up in your adventures and left your accommodation booking to the last minute? Check out the Check In Tonight app. Available for Android, iPhone and iPad, it collects deals from hotels that have unsold rooms and offers discounts as large as 70%. Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Kep and Kampot are all covered in its Cambodia section. The abundance of natural light and whitewashed walls make an instant impression when stepping through the unassuming gate of White Mansion. Beautiful high ceilings, sleek yet plush furnishings and a distinctly Khmer flavour make this new boutique hotel a hot pick for both private and business travellers. Lounge by the crystal-clear pool, cocktail in hand, after a long day of sightseeing. Tel: +855 (0)23 555 0955 hotelphnompenh-whitemansion.com Trying to keep up with a rapidly changing nation can be difficult, but a number of reliable and informed city guides are available in cafés, restaurants and online. The Cambodia Pocket Guide, AsiaLife and lengpleng.com are among the best sources for finding out what’s on in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 63 Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Y* R E IV L E D FREE 50 Explore Eat Eat The Duck Meta House A contemporary cafe bistro, The Duck is the work of New Zealand head chef Marcus Newton. Open from 7am until late, the eatery covers all bases – from eggs Benedict and sour dough toast to Wagyu scotch fillet and crispy-skinned red snapper. The refined yet relaxed ambience is a draw card in itself here – perfect for a romantic dinner for two or a relaxed meal with friends. Tel: +855 (0)89 823 704 the-duck.net For a night of intelligent, thoughtprovoking entertainment, Meta House never fails to deliver. The German Cambodian Cultural Centre features art exhibitions, film and documentary screenings, foodie events, music nights and other creative happenings. The centre is a vital part of the country’s bourgeoning arts scene and approaches it in a refreshingly unique way. Tel: +855 (0)10 312 333 meta-house.com eTopaz Built upon a foundation of local produce prepared with enthralling twists, The Common Tiger’s short menu changes regularly in order to make use of the freshest ingredients. Ordering the five-course taster menu is highly recommended, especially as it results in South African head chef-cum-owner Tim Bruyns presenting each course at your table, along with a rundown of the wonders contained therein. Tel: +855 (0)23 212 917 Malis Cambodia’s most renowned chef, Luu Meng, presides over the kitchen at Malis and the result is some of the country’s best Khmer cuisine. The menu presents traditional dishes finessed by modern cooking processes for a gourmet finish. As such, Malis is a great place to sample prahok, Cambodia’s famously fishy fermented condiment. Tel: +855 (0)23 221 022 malis-restaurant.com eVan’s Set in the 150-year-old former Indochina Bank building, Van’s offers the height of romance with its coloured-glass windows, wood panelling and original colonial tiles. Ambient lighting and pretty foliage create the perfect atmosphere for guests to enjoy its array of French fine dining options. The extensive and diverse vegetarian menu is a nice treat not often found in Phnom Penh. Tel: +855 (0)23 722 067 vans-restaurant.com 9Oudong Mountain The ancient former capital of Cambodia, Oudong is the final resting place of many Khmer kings. Located about 40km outside of Phnom Penh, temples and magnificent views can be found after a short but strenuous climb to the twin humps of Oudong’s small mountain. Khmers say the peaks resemble the shape of a Naga – the magical multi-headed serpents that guard the Buddha. TRAVELLER TOPTIP Feel the heat If meat is the name of your dining game then the capital’s numerous barbecue eateries have got you covered. Sovanna BBQ on Street 21 is a great spot for a beefy experience, while BBQ Party, on the corner of Monivong Boulevard and Street 86, offers an all-you-cangrill buffet for just $7 a head. Venues that give visitors to Cambodia the chance to gamble big bucks are few and far between, but NagaWorld has those wanting to take a punt covered. The ritzy establishment is home to slot machines, roulette tables and ongoing poker tournaments, as well as a number of quality dining options to refuel in between games. Tel: +855 (0)23 228 822 nagaworld.com First chain of health and beauty stores in Cambodia eSweet tooth Satisfying that craving for a naughty treat has never been easier in the capital. For delectable cupcakes with huge dollops of icing, check out Bloom Cakes, which employs and trains women from disadvantaged backgrounds. Chocaholics should swing by The Chocolate Shop for a huge selection of fine Belgian treats, and those who scream for ice cream are well served at Toto, which has two locations in Phnom Penh that serve a smorgasbord of flavours in cute, candy cottage surroundings. bloomcreations.org; totoicecream.com; theshop-cambodia.com Romdeng Local NGO Mith Samlanh operates this popular eatery that concentrates on Cambodian cuisine. The restaurant functions as a training programme where former street youths hone their cooking and hospitality skills to prepare them for a life of independence. Visitors can taste local specialities such as deep-fried tarantulas and beef with ants for those brave of heart and mouth. Tel: +855 (0)92 219 565 mithsamlanh.org Family fun: For an excitement-packed day for the whole family, head to Kids City on Sihanouk Boulevard. Little kids and big kids alike can try their hand at ice skating, indoor rock climbing, laser tag and more over 11 levels of fun. A Blue Pumpkin cafe outlet is on site should mum and dad need a little break, too. 64 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia NagaWorld Hotel and Casino A favourite among Phnom Penh’s discerning foodie population, Topaz offers the best in high-end, innovative French fare. Lavish seafood dishes, fresh twists on classics such as Niçoise salad and sculptural desserts satisfy one’s hunger, even before the first bite. The escargot is widely regarded as the city’s best, and Hak Seyha was a recent winner in the country’s first sommelier competition. Tel: +855 (0)23 221 622 topaz-restaurant.com Photos: Sam Jam for Discover (3) 9The Common Tiger 023 22 50 We provides only certified medication, mostly imported from France and USA 9Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre Located just 45 kilometres outside of the city, Phnom Tamao’s animals have all been rescued from poacher traps or confiscated from traffickers. This wonderful day out for the whole family allows visitors to come face-to-face with magnificent Bengal tigers, feed curious otters and watch playful monkeys swing from branch to branch throughout the centre’s expansive grounds. phnomtamaozoo.com • #26-28 Sothearos Blvd • #39 Sihanouk Blvd • #41-43 Norodom Blvd • #254 Monivong Blvd • #844 Kampucheakrom Blvd • #207-209 Sisowath Quay PHNOM PENH (+855) 23 222 499 (+855) 23 224 099 (+855) 23 224 299 (+855) 23 224 399 (+855) 23 884 004 (+855) 23 223 499 SIEM REAP (+855) 63 965 396 (+855) 63 966 683 (+855) 63 766 049 • Old Market in front of pub street • Lucky Mall inside Lucky Mall • Airport International Departure [email protected] [email protected] The Essence ofwww.ucarepharma.com Cambodia Discover 2014 65 ucarepharma ucarepharma Discover Phnom Penh: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink The Boat House 9Eclipse Sky Bar & Restaurant The sweeping, 360-degree view of a twinkling Phnom Penh brings to mind similarly elevated spots in bustling Bangkok or stylish Singapore. Opened in December 2012, Eclipse is the only sky bar in the country and boasts drinks ranging from the fruity to the potent. Regular music and art nights are other nice features on offer here. Tel: +855 (0)23 964 171 TRAVELLER TOPTIP Key phrases g Hello Sua s’dei g Goodbye Lia hao-y g How are you? Sok sabai? g Sorry Sohm toh g Yes Baat (man) Jaa (woman) g No Ot-tay g Thank you Awkun Life doesn’t get much better than watching the sun set over the Tonle Sap river, cold drink in hand, with a couple of good mates. The Boat House is the ideal place to while away a weekend afternoon and the owners are some of the best hosts in town. Their freshly prepared charcuterie boards are the perfect accompaniment to their tidy list of beverages. Tel: +855 (0)92 553 743 The Exchange Exposed brick, bulbous wine glasses and tall, shuttered windows give The Exchange an air of exclusivity. To wet your whistle, get into the range of refreshing martinis – the ginger and lemongrass version showcases staples of the Khmer flavour spectrum, while the basil and pineapple adaptation begs to be ordered more than once. Tel: +855 (0)23 992 865 theexchange-cambodia.com 9The Fox Wine Bistro One of the newest watering holes in the city, The Fox is more than just a pretty face. The fancy glass exterior and whimsical branding may lure patrons inside, but it’s the comprehensive wine and cocktail lists, and well-priced nibbles, that make them stay. Tel: +855 (0)90 625 656 foxbistro.com 66 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia From the early morning to the middle of the night, ‘Street 240½’ is swiftly becoming the epicentre of all things avant-garde. For a breakfast that’ll keep you going until lunchtime, pop to Mumoo’s and grab a smoothie and a jumbo muffin. A little retail therapy is always a staple of a well-rounded holiday and Paperdolls stocks an eclectic mix of fashion, accessories and art work – perfect for a morning of dressups. Grab a healthy bite for lunch at the laid-back Artillery café, known about town for its raw food recipes and imported organic ingredients. As night rolls around, Public House brims with a cool crowd, hearty grub and warm hospitality. Finally, after a hard day’s shopping and scoffing everything in sight, wash it all down with a cocktail at Emergency Room, where creative concoctions such as the Linda Blair cocktail are sure to get the party started. Wrap up the 240½ journey at Bar.Sito – a sleek, smoky warren of a bar that offers strong drinks and a speakeasy vibe. Photos: Sam Jam for Discover The Alley – 240½ The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 67 Reap: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Siem Reap Sleep No visit to Cambodia is complete without laying eyes on Angkor’s ancient splendour, making Siem Reap the country’s most visited destination. However, one of Temple Town’s greatest successes has been retaining its intimacy despite the millions of visitors. Also home to some of the country’s finest hotels, brightest culinary minds and most exhilarating countryside excursions, a trip to Siem Reap is always so much more than temple gazing. 9Park Hyatt What used to be the iconic Hôtel de la Paix is now the luxurious Park Hyatt. Having undergone a complete renovation in 2012, the hotel boasts private gardens and swimming pools in selected guest rooms as well as delicious French-Indochina-inspired food in its three dining venues. The opulent lounge known as the Living Room delivers the final wow to Siem Reap’s newest kid on the luxury block. Tel: +855 (0)63 211 234 siemreap.park.hyatt.com Photos: Sam Jam for Discover tLa Residence d’Angkor 68 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The warm, wooden rooms here come complete with verandas and inviting bathtubs big enough for two. Jump in the beautiful swimming pool for a few laps before indulging a little at the lush Kong Kea Spa. How a place renowned for its luxury retains an air of a small, traditional home is a mystery that only the owners can shed light on. La Residence’s restaurant, Circle, enjoys a reputation as one of the best in town. Tel: +855 (0)63 963 390 residencedangkor.com Amansara eNavutu Dreams Surrounded by rice paddies and sugar palms, Navutu Dreams feels a world away from the bustling centre of Siem Reap town, despite it being only a few minutes in a tuk tuk. Modern white villas give off something of a Mediterranean vibe, while two pristine pools and a yoga centre lie within the manicured grounds. Tel: +855 (0)63 688 0607 navutudreams.com TRAVELLER TOPTIP Best bus Among the numerous bus companies shuttling between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Giant Ibis has established a reputation for reliability and comfort. The company’s fleet is more luxurious than the average, with leather seats, air conditioning and WiFi worth paying slightly extra for. The added leg-room can make all the difference on a six-hour journey. Tel: +855 (0)23 999 333, giantibis.com Built in 1962 to accommodate friends and guests of then Prince Norodom Sihanouk who were unable to stay at the nearby royal residence, the Amansara had a facelift when it was taken over by Amanresorts in 2002. The astounding architecture, along with the ambience of an elegant home, keep Siem Reap’s most illustrious guests coming back time and again, not to mention celebrities such as Angelina Jolie. Tel: +855 (0)63 760 333 amanresorts.com Victoria Angkor Hotel An impressive courtyard pool is the perfect introduction to this elegant, colonial-influenced hotel. The comfy rooms are finished with ‘antique traveller’ flourishes and many boast lovely views of the pool area. Guests can enjoy not only the comfort expected of a five-star establishment but also a buffet breakfast that has become renowned as one of the best in town. Tel: +855 (0)63 760 428 victoriahotels.asia While many visitors will be approached to visit an orphanage while in Cambodia, they are not tourist attractions and are often detrimental to the lives of the children living there. To better contribute to the development of Cambodia, pick up products made by children in vocational training programs run by organisations such as Friends International. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 69 Reap: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Explore Eat Drink Skyventure The Yellow Sub The temples of Angkor are impressive enough from the ground, but from the air they are a whole new spectacle to behold. Skyventure offers a range of flight plans that take passengers above the magnificent ruins of the ancient Khmer capital by microlight aircraft – truly exhilarating. skyventure.org Each of the four floors of this lively gastropub is full of Beatles memorabilia, with everything from filmed interviews to original record sleeves on show. The two owners, both from Singapore, have nearly 40 years of hospitality experience between them, so guests can expect the service to be just as good as the drinks. Give the bubblegum martini a try for something a little offbeat. Tel: +855 (0)88 665 5335 theyellow-sub.com TRAVELLER TOPTIP THE HAPPY RANCH eThe Sugar Palm Kethana, owner of the Sugar Palm, has quite a claim to fame: she taught Gordon Ramsay how to cook amok – one of Cambodia’s most famed dishes. Rightly so, as Sugar Palm’s version is arguably the best in the country. It is indicative of the rest of the menu too – beautiful Khmer food, cooked with a traditionalist’s touch. Tel: +855 (0)63 964 838 sugarpalmrestaurant.com 9The Hashi One of the newest eateries in Siem Reap, The Hashi (meaning ‘chopsticks’) has quickly established itself as the premier Japanese restaurant in town. High-end without a doubt, the menu features Kobe beef imported from Japan, salmon from Norway and tuna from the Philippines. Quality is clearly the name of the game here. Tel: +855 (0)63 969 007 thehashi.com Abacus Khmer ceramics If rummaging through the Night Market fails to turn up the perfect memento, why not make your own? At Khmer Ceramics and Fine Arts Centre, visitors can create their own replicas of traditional Khmer pottery designs using age-old techniques. The final creations are fired, glazed and delivered to your hotel within 24 hours. Tel: +855 (0)63 210 004 khmerceramics.com 9Asana Photos: Sam Jam for Discover (4) Saddle? Check. Trusty steed? Check. Temple ruins? Check. That’s right, you’ve landed in the Wild, Wild East. Take a gentle trot around the enchanting countryside away from the tourist crowds with The Happy Ranch. Guides will sadldle you up and lead you on selected horse and pony tours, lasting from one to three hours. Tel: +855 (0)12 920 002 thehappyranch.com Set in a traditional wooden house, Asana is smackbang in the middle of Siem Reap and one of the quirkiest places in town. Its interior has been reimagined with funky furnishings, and with live music and other artistic happenings occurring regularly, it’s the perfect spot to sip on an inventive cocktail. Try the Tamarind Sauce – one of Asana’s signature concoctions. Tel: +855 (0)92 987 801 asana-cambodia.com Bungled bills Be sure to carefully check the change given to you in restaurants, shops and by tuk tuk drivers. Should a damaged or marked bill make its way into your pocket, it can be extremely difficult to off-load. Miss Wong An institution in Siem Reap, Miss Wong evokes a bygone era of 1920s Shanghai chic. The cocktails here are focused on local ingredients, with the mango daiquiri a particular favourite among the fabulous staff and patrons alike. Gay-friendly and extremely popular with the town’s expat community, there’s also a small dim sum menu on offer – perfect for late-night munchies. Tel: +855 (0)92 428 332 misswong.net Nest Billowing, sail-like shelters and candle-lit daybeds give Nest an instant air of contemporary cool. One of the best cocktail lists in town is complemented by Mediterranean- and Asian-inspired nibbles, while the bar’s ambient tunes set the whole experience off nicely. Tel: +855 (0)63 966 381 nestangkor.com The finest French dining in town is served up in an equally lovely garden setting at Abacus. Everything from steak in black truffle sauce to deliciously succulent salmon features on the refined menu. For those with less polished tastes, or just a craving for something naughty, the beef burger is a huge rectangular affair that never disappoints. Tel: +855 (0)12 644 286 cafeabacus.com Cuisine Wat Damnak Regarded by some as the best restaurant in Cambodia, Wat Damnak serves up refined takes Cambodian cuisine across two set menus that change weekly. Located in a traditional Khmer wooden house, chef Johannès Rivière is something of a local celebrity and never fails to score a hit with his ever-changing selection of fresh, seasonal ingredients. Tel: +855 (0)63 965 491 Family fun: Should the troops need a break from temple-hopping, downsize and partake in a round of mini golf at Angkor Wat Putt. The 14-hole course is elaborately designed with nine replicas of the Angkor temples dotted about the greens. There are also bouncy castles available for youngsters not interested in bettering their handicap, while worn out parents can sit back and relax at the on-site bar. 70 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 71 Discover The South: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Sleep Explore The south Cambodia’s coast can be whatever you want it to be. Sihanoukville is the only choice for those with drinking and dancing tendencies, while Kep’s hillside resorts take relaxation to new levels. The Kingdom’s finest beaches are found offshore, with the Koh Rong archipelago demonstrating just what Thailand lost in its unregulated scramble for tourists – but be quick, large developments are looming. Back on dry land, Kampot is arguably Cambodia’s most charming small town – a perfect spot for meandering along quiet streets. Rabbit Island (Koh Tonsay) This tiny island is two square-kilometres of pretty beaches, jungle hikes and bamboo huts. Amenities are basic and it’s simple pleasures that reign, such as wallowing in the warm ocean and lounging in hammocks beneath coconut palms. Development hasn’t struck (yet), making Rabbit Island a taste of unexploited charm just a short hop from Kep. eBokor National Park Photos: Sam Jam for Discover. Model wears swimsuit from Promesses boutique and accessories from Paperdolls Song Saa private island 72 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Think luxury. Think exclusivity. Think rusticchic villas on a tropical island, melding jungle, ocean and fine dining. The room price includes some of Cambodia’s best food, drinks and abundant entertainment options – from sea kayaking to sunrise yoga to your own private cinema – ensuring your leisure is enjoyed at liberty. Extras span mouthwatering beach picnics to speedboat rentals. Off the coast of Sihanoukville with eco-luxe principles, Song Saa is Cambodia’s premier private resort. Tel: +855 (0)23 686 036 0 songsaa.com eSokha Beach Resort It can prove difficult to leave Sokha during any trip to Sihanoukville – its pristine private beach being reason enough to stay put. The three restaurants, six bars and two pools help too. However, if you need more than water and food, tennis courts, playgrounds, two luxurious spas and a glitzy ballroom are all at hand. This 23.5-hectare retreat is definitely family, fitness and feasting friendly. Tel: +855 (0)34 935 999 sokhahotels.com 9Veranda TRAVELLER TOPTIP Something fishy Head out to the great blue yonder for a spot of deep sea fishing. The Fisherman’s Den in Sihanoukville offers charters for “the serious fisherman” and they say a decent catch is guaranteed. Barracuda, mackerel, marlin, snapper and many more aquatic friends are on the hunting list. Tel: +855 (0)12 702 478, fishermansden. com Described by a guest as “Fred Flintstone meets the Swiss Family Robinson”, Veranda perches in the jungly hills above Kep. Stones, shells and wood are integral to each suite’s construction, while elevated walkways linking buildings amidst the trees provide a nature resort vibe. Exotic fruit trees, ocean views and a marvellous pool make Veranda an idyllic getaway for all ages. Tel: +855 (0)36 638 8588 veranda-resort.com Villa Romonea Ever fantasised about having your own seaside villa? This modernist 1960s beauty will fulfil your dreams, adding huge grounds, a tennis court and an infinity pool overlooking the ocean. Villa Romonea has just six bedrooms, with the two master suites offering cavernous bathrooms, as well as a kitchen where staff are on hand to cook up a storm. Hire the whole place and enjoy the ultimate holiday find for groups wanting to escape the city. Tel: +855 (0)12 879 486 villaromonea.com Knai Bang Chatt Understatedly stylish, this refurbished 1970s villa has a “signature blend of privacy and personalised service”. Cooking courses, sailing opportunities and rejuvenating spa treatments are offered on-site. Knai Bang Chatt’s respect for hospitality and aesthetics make it Kep’s most upmarket hotel. Tel: +855 (0)78 888 556 knaibangchatt.com Rent motorbikes from Kampot and tackle the well-paved ascent to Bokor. Twist up above the humidity to either mistshrouded ruins or stunning views across the Gulf of Thailand, depending on the weather. Despite the recent invasion by developers, the ride up (and down) is among the prettiest in Cambodia. Diving Sign yourself up at one of Cambodia’s diving schools to get more than a peek of the Kingdom’s underwater wonderland. Learn from story-spinning guides, experience the smiles and curiosity of local fishing villages and soak up sunsets on perfect beaches while devouring a juicy pineapple. Though not as en vogue as Thailand for diving, the outfits operating from Sihanoukville still offer good value dives and scuba courses. diveshopcambodia.com; ecoseadive.com eKampot Caves Limestone cave systems await adventurers who make the short hop eight kilometres out of Kampot. Discover golden shrines and dodge dripping stalagmites in the passages, where a torch and sturdy footwear will aid your explorations. A dollar is usually requested upon entry to the area, which consists of quarries and grazing goats as well as the impressive rock formations. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 73 Discover The South: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Eat Drink Sailing Club This charming, white-washed wooden house is owned by and situated next door to Knai Bang Chatt, and serves transcendent cocktails with ocean and mountain views. Happy hour coincides with Kep’s glorious sunsets, with fishing boats and a long, wooden jetty making the Sailing Club particularly well equipped for enjoying them. Seats and tables go quickly at this time of the late afternoon, so it’s best to arrive early or book ahead. eThe Deck Visitors consider a trip to Sihanoukville to be worth it for this Japanese gem alone. Their green iced tea with palm sugar tantalises the tastebuds and with a menu ranging from sashimi to Japanesestyle hamburgers, there’s something for everyone. Set among pretty gardens, Ku Kai’s enormous popularity is testament to its excellent fare – meaning it’s best to reserve a table in advance. Tel: +855 (0)97 697 132 7 Combine fine wine from all over the world with the best of Cambodian service, and enjoy it while overlooking a white-sand beach lapped by the turquoise sea. The Deck, found at the end of Sokha Resort’s private beach, offers al fresco and air-conditioned seating in a five-star atmosphere. 9Crab Market It is rumoured that there was once a visitor to Kep who did not visit these simple seafood restaurants set along the coast, but this tall tale has never been confirmed. Famed for serving the best, freshest seafood in the country, these charming places turn out Kep’s speciality – crabs stir-fired with Kampot green pepper – with ease. The choice of restaurants is vast, but many expats agree that Kimly is the pick of the bunch. Breezes Sea-gaze with a sea breeze, slurp down a cocktail and relax as your choice of fresh seafood is prepared in either an Asian or European style. Breezes is romantically situated along the fringes of Kep’s ocean, providing a fantastic sunset spot and an ambient setting that encourages guests to linger. For those who stay a little too long, Breezes provides complimentary tuk tuks for the homeward-bound. Tel: +855 (0)16 251 454 Mea Culpa Craving the taste of Naples? Fear not, for perfectly wood-fired pizzas can be found in Kampot, waiting to be devoured on the pleasant terrace at Mea Culpa. Their crispy crusts can be complemented by your choice from the well-stocked bar. Non-Italian dishes are also on offer. Tel: +855 (0)12 504 769 TRAVELLER TOPTIP Taxi! Although travelling by bus is the most economical, taxis are the fastest way to travel to and from southern Cambodia. Whole cars can be hired to Sihanoukville for about $50 and to Kep/ Kampot for about $40. Ask your hotel’s concierge to make the arrangements, and your driver may be available for your entire stay in the south. TAMU If your idea of the perfect sunset activity is listening to the lap of waves while sipping a cocktail in a tranquil haven then Tamu is for you. ‘Barefoot chic’ is the order of the day at the bar, situated at the more isolated end of Otres beach. Take a sip of your cold concoction, ease back and relax. Tel: +855 (0)15 258 340 tamucambodia.com Family fun: Kids will love putting on their explorer caps for a day in the wilds of Ream National Park. Just 18 kilometres from downtown Sihanoukville, little tykes will be enthralled by the evergreen forest, beautiful waterfalls, wholesome beaches and myriad flora and fauna that make up the 21,000-hectare reserve. 74 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Sam Jam for Discover (3) eKu Kai The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 75 Elsewhere: Sleep « Eat « Drink « Explore Drink Balcony Bar Get to the real heart of the nation by exploring Cambodia’s lesser-known destinations. Battambang is experiencing a rapid rise and becoming an arts capital, Koh Kong is a zoological playground, and the eastern provinces of Mondulkiri and Ratanakiri are famed for their natural wonders. Set in a lovely wooden house and perched high above Battambang’s Sangker river, Balcony Bar boasts an intimate and relaxed atmosphere. Usually playing host to an interesting mix of travellers and expats, it’s a great place to catch a sundowner or two, accompanied by one of the bar’s renowned burgers or enchiladas. Tel: +855 (0)12 437 421 Koh Kong Bay Hotel Situated at the mouth of the Ko Pao river and overlooking the stunning Cardamom Mountains, the Koh Kong Bay Hotel is set among one of the Kingdom’s most gorgeous natural landscapes. Refreshing cocktails, fresh juices and top-notch wines can be enjoyed by the pool or on the breezy pontoon. Tel: +855 (0)77 555 590 kohkongbay.com Explore 9 Terres Rouges When exploring the wilds of Ratanakiri, style and comfort needn’t be sacrificed when finding a place to lay your head. Terres Rouges can organise a number of excursions to nearby waterfalls, villages, hiking trails and forests. As the sun sets, the hotel’s pool provides an invigorating end to a long day. Tel: +855 (0)12 770 650 ratanakiri-lodge.com 4 Rivers Floating Lodge If a slice of untouched Cambodia is what you’re after then 4 Rivers is the place to go. Each tented villa is decked out with creature comforts such as a flat screen TV and WiFi, while the resort’s restaurant offers refined Khmer and Western dishes to please any palate. The uninterrupted sounds of the jungle’s inhabitants are definitely the highlight of a stay on this picturesque river in Koh Kong. Tel: +855 (0)23 217 374 ecolodges.asia Eat Eat Rajabori Villas Located on the island of Koh Trong, just across the Mekong from the sleepy town of Kratie, Rajabori Villas consists of ten traditional wooden houses, decorated with Khmer treasures collected from around the country. The island is traced with whitesand beaches for eight months of the year, while breezes from the river provide a refreshing atmosphere to the leafy grounds. Tel: +855 (0)23 215 651 rajabori-kratie.com Sanctuary Villa Sanctuary is comprised of just five villas, representing the four elements of earth, wind, fire and water, plus the medieval element of ‘quintessence’, which is captured in the fifth room. The salt-water pool is perfect for lazing away a warm afternoon, while the resort’s complimentary bicycles are a great way to get around and see Battambang’s sights. Tel: +855 (0)12 206 250 sanctuaryvilla.derlengtours.com TRAVELLER TOPTIP Beer here! Two of the most popular local brews – Anchor and Angkor – have rather similar names. Get your local lingo and your drink order down pat by remembering to pronounce Anchor, not as English prescribes, but with an emphasis on the ‘ch’ sound, as it is used in ‘change’, for example. Family fun: There are few better ways to immerse oneself in the culture of Cambodia than by staying with a local family. Ecotourism outfit Mlup Baitong arranges homestays in villages just outside of Stung Treng, providing their residents with alternative income generation. 76 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Lonely Tree Café Exposed brick walls, high ceilings and golden lighting give this pocketfriendly Battambang eatery a warm, cosy feeling. The menu includes a dash of Spanish flair, with dishes such as prawns in garlic sauce and gazpacho stealing the limelight. Yummy homemade yogurt is a special treat as is the chance to indulge in a little retail therapy – the downstairs area has a selection of handmade goodies for sale. Tel: +855 (0)53 953 123 thelonelytreecafe.com 9Koh Kong Conservation Corridor Stretching from Koh Kong to Sihanoukville, nature lovers will be spoilt for choice in this biological dreamscape consisting of 16 distinct ecosystems. Two- and three-day camping expeditions in the Cardamom Mountains allow visitors the chance to encounter elusive Asian elephants, bears and crocodiles. For water babies, hire a boat to explore Botum Sakor National Park or take a dip in the splendid pools of the Tatai waterfall. Café Alee Situated in Ratanakiri’s provincial capital, Ban Lung, Café Alee is an ideal place for travellers who want to suss out the local scene and have a chat with locals over a few cans of Anchor beer. The rustic eatery, whose main bar and restaurant area has recently been rebuilt, also serves up a satisfying selection of home-cooked Western and Khmer specialities. Bamboo train Photos: Anne Holmes, Peter Harris Elsewhere Sleep Let your hair down on Battambang’s exhilarating bamboo train as it zips its way through dense vegetation and over rickety wooden bridges. Although a well-oiled tourist operation, it’s an experience not to be missed, as visitors climb aboard a bamboo platform on wheels powered by a small engine. What happens when two bamboo trains meet on the single track? Get off and disassemble one of them, of course. TRAVELLER TOPTIP The height of adventure Embrace your inner Indiana Jones and dare to scale the Kingdom’s highest peak – Phnom Aural. Standing at 1,813 metres, the mountain is home to charming villages (where English is rarely spoken) and the Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary. For more information, please contact: +855 (0)12 638 999/ +855 (0)23 432 999 Bellevue Serviced Apartments No.68-69, Tonle Sap Street, Chroy Changvar, Phnom Penh [email protected] www.bellevueservicedapartments.com The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 77 GETAWAYS LGBT: Sleep « Explore « Eat «Drink Sleep Eat tK’nyay Specialising in Khmer and vegan cuisine, K’nyay – the Khmer word for ginger – places its emphasis on fresh, local produce and traditional cooking techniques. The lentil fritters and banana and jackfruit curries are well worth a try. Tel: +855 (0)93 665 225 knyay.com Hospitable service and hearty food are at the core of The Empire’s success. Situated in an intimate space just off Phnom Penh’s riverside, its motto – ‘watch it, drink it, eat it’ – encompasses its pride in its drink list, food menu and quaint movie theatre that has regular screenings of both new and classic films. Tel: +855 (0)77 851 230 the-empire.org Although homosexuality remains a tricky issue for many Cambodians, the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community is beginning to make its voice heard. Attitudes and awareness are not at the level of neighbouring Thailand, but Cambodia’s gay-friendly hotels, restaurants and bars assure a warm welcome for all guests. Rambutan The work of the friendly people behind Siem Reap’s ever-popular Golden Banana, Rambutan has quickly become one of the popular kids on the capital’s hotel scene. The salt-water pool complete with waterfall, signature outdoor bathtubs and bubbly staff make this contemporary boutique hotel an oasis in the heart of Phnom Penh. Tel: +855 (0)17 992 240 rambutanresort.com TRAVELLER TOPTIP Web wonder Log on to utopia-asia.com for an extensive collection of gay- and lesbian-friendly resources relating to travel in the region. From sights and tours to dining and dating, the site is a fantastic way to gain insight into the local scene, both before arriving and while here enjoying the Kingdom. 9Golden Banana Now in its tenth year of operation, Golden Banana remains a favourite among visitors to Siem Reap, not least because it represents excellent value for money. From simple bungalows to upscale boutique rooms, the hotel also boasts three swimming pools and daily fresh breakfast is included in the reasonable room rate. Tel: +855 (0)12 654 638 goldenbanana.info Explore Cambodia Pride Week The first one-night pride party took place back in 2003, and the Kingdom has now held five LGBT Pride Weeks, each one bigger and better than the last. Local and international support, as well as attendees to the events, are increasing year by year. Usually scheduled in April, Cambodia Pride plays host to art exhibitions, parties, a Pride Film Festival and much more. phnompenhpride.blogspot.com 78 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Drink 9Emergency Room Read the stories behind the story, and delve deeper into one of the world’s most vivacious regions. Every month, Southeast Asia Globe brings you the colours of Asean - in print, on the web and for your eReader. Bringing SoutheaSt eLinga Bar Unquestionably the cornerstone of gay nightlife in Temple Town, Linga Bar attracts a fun-loving bunch of Cambodians and foreigners and hosts what is probably the best drag show in the Kingdom on a Saturday night. Sip on a fruity cocktail while watching passersby gawk at the Beyoncé impersonator belting out a number from Dreamgirls. Tel: +855 (0)12 246 912 lingabar.com aSia to you Self-medicate in style at Emergency Room on the lively 240½ alley. Choose from ten ‘doctor’s orders’ cocktails, including the Legless Cinderella and the Linda Blair, while kicking back in the kitsch-meetsindustrial surrounds. The owners are also responsible for The Dollhouse salon and Paperdolls boutique. Tel: +855 (0)16 620 907 Photos: Sam Jam for Discover(3) LGBT-friendly The Empire Get up to speed on the people, places and events shaping Southeast Asia Blue Chili An institution of Phnom Penh’s gay nightlife scene, Blue Chili draws in a heaving crowd almost every night of the week. Watch out for the drag queens knee sliding down the bar – they’ve been known to overshoot it and end up out on the footpath. Tel: +855 (0)12 566 353 SEA–GLOBE.COM Follow us on facebook facebook.com/southeastasiaglobe The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 79 SHOPPING 1 Ceramic monkey, Trunkh, $15; 2 Chair, Trunkh, $275; 3 Traditional shop painting, Trunkh, $225; 4 Ring (worn in hair), Waterlily, $16; 5 Necklace, Waterlily, $89; 6 Maxi dress, Paperdolls, $80; 7 Shorts, KeoK’jay, $41; 8 Shoes, KeoK’jay, $15; 9 Shirt, Trunkh, $40; 0 Hat, Paperdolls, $18; q Iron, Trunkh, $17; w Bag, by David Holiday at Paperdolls, $25 Calling all credit cards 3 4 10 save a little space in the suitcase – Phnom Penh has goodies for all tastes 5 Styling by Jemma Galvin Photograph by Sam Jam 6 9 1 80 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia 12 7 Photo: Sam Jam for Discover; Make-up: Jemma Galvin; Models: Joanna Mayhew and Sergio Caldero; Shot on location at Trunkh S be a sweaty affair in the Kingdom, so a day spent dedicated to the fine art of shopping provides a nice break from the tourist trail. Visitors to the capital with an urge to splurge are well catered for these days, with everything from handmade clothing to bespoke furniture ripe for the picking. KeoK’jay, located on the Riverside, is a fair-trade fashion label that produces original designs made using recycled and sustainable materials for both men and women. For the quirky at heart, Paperdolls on the increasingly fashion-forward Street 240 1/2 is a treasure trove of clothes, shoes, accessories and unique knickknacks. On the main Street 240 thoroughfare is Waterlily – a long-running accessories line famous for its whimsical, out-of-the-box creations. Pop in to find tiny drawers filled with pretty rings, necklaces and bracelets and mannequins donning outlandishly wonderful headpieces crafted using everything from buttons to blossoms. To truly take a piece of Cambodia home with you, swing by Trunkh on Sothearos Boulevard. Its owners scour rarely visited corners of the country, sourcing intriguing bits and bobs, from cheeky ceramic monkeys to restored art and furniture. Each piece comes with a great story behind it, which Trunkh’s owners are only too happy to share. ightseeing can 2 8 11 The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 81 SHOPPING CRAFTY CUTS While visiting Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, stop by CHA (Cambodian Handicraft Association), an organisation that trains female victims of landmines and polio. A well-stocked boutique and workshop awaits, offering clothing, bags, jewellery and photo albums. Buying power C ambodia’s artistic traditions have experienced devastating setbacks over the years, mainly due to the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime, which systematically slayed artists and intellectuals. While the Kingdom has been experiencing something of an artistic revival in recent years, much still needs to be done to preserve this important history, and tourists can play an important role in doing so. Today, most visitors to the Kingdom leave with at least one traditional souvenir in their suitcase. Stone carvings, Angkor-style paintings, silks and lacquerware are among the most popular items to take home. Their history and significance is far greater than one might expect when browsing a market stall packed to the rafters with trinket Buddha statues and stacks of rattan place mats. For example, the history of silk weaving dates back as early as the 1st Century and historical motifs can still be found on textiles produced today. Stone carving, meanwhile, finds its place on the tourist trail in the various depictions of Buddha and Jayavarman VII (both pictured left), although it has been utilised most memorably at the majestic temples of Angkor. To help preserve and promote these techniques, businesses such as Artisans Angkor have been established. The company provides vocational training and job opportunities to people living in rural communities, who are instructed by experts in techniques including wood and silk carving, lacquering, silver plating and silk-painting and -weaving. In a similar vein, Rehab Craft in Siem Reap is a fair-trade nongovernmental organisation and one of the longest-running shops with a cause in the country. Run for and by Cambodians with disabilities, the store specialises in silk in every shape and size; from wallets and handbags to ties and notebooks. Profits from Rehab Craft sales go toward training and sustaining the group’s disabled community. So while cheap imitations of traditional arts and crafts may be tempting, seeking out authentic work created by talented local artisans will see shoppers reap the rewards – through buying quality items and helping these precious traditions live on. Photo: Sam Jam for Discover Cambodia is famed for a range of crafts, be sure to shop responsibly to ensure these traditions live on 82 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Tip Stone carvings, Angkorstyle paintings, silks and lacquerware are the most popular items to take home ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 83 LEISURE Primped and pampered Treat a sunburnt face with Ytsara’s Bamboo Shoot Time Control Quenching Mask from the Sofitel’s So SPA unwind after a long, hot day with an indulgent session at one of the Kingdom’s most luxurious spas Bodia Feel fresh from top to toe with the Tantalising Turmeric and Mint Rice Scrub from Bodia Lather up with the delicate Ytsara Wild Rice Invigorating Body Wash from the Sofitel’s So SPA Refresh and smell delicious after a hard day's bargaining with Bodia’s Lemongrass and Rice Shower Gel Senteurs d'Angkor Take the spa-quality aromatherapy experience home in your suitcase with Bodia’s Ylang Ylang Bath Salts 84 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Senteurs d’Angkor boutiques in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh are great destinations for souvenir hunting, and visitors with time for a pamper session should take a trip to Siem Reap’s Kaya Spa where the full range of products is available. The Indochina Massage treatment is best followed by a trip to the Kaya Café. Frangipani Spa Travellers seeking to soothe aching muscles should head to Siem Reap’s Frangipani Spa to indulge in the Sport Massage and Traditional Thermal Compress, which uses a delightful oil comprising the rich aromas of ginger, eucalyptus and lavender. Frangipani guests can also pamper themselves with the light, creamy Algotherm range of products on offer at the spa. Frangipani Spa’s creamy and Refreshing Grain Exfoliant is heaven for the delicate skin on your face So SPA at the Sofitel Phokeethra Beginning with a drizzle of honey on the lips, clients can revel in the sweet taste of luxury with So SPA’s signature Exhilarating Body Massage treatment. The opulent range of Clarins and Ytsara products can also be enjoyed with a hot shower in one of the spa’s lush private treatment suites. This pretty trio of Coconut Oil-Based Soaps from Senteurs d'Angkor makes for a great little gift Photos: Sam Jam for Discover Bodia Nature’s organic products are made and, where possible, sourced within the Kingdom, and the full range of fruity flavours can be savoured at Bodia’s spas in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Clients will not be disappointed by the Classic Aromatheraphy Massage, which employs a combination of European and Asian techniques to rejuvenate the body’s energy flow by improving circulation and relaxing tension in both the body and mind. Natural and handmade, this Mango Lip Balm by Senteurs d’Angkor is perfect for keeping your pout picture perfect The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 85 LEISURE Above par Shotgun start: David Maxwell, 61, has been a PGA teaching professional for 45 years and has worked around the globe including in Europe, the UK, US and now here in Cambodia Increasing numbers of visitors are taking time out of their brimming temple itineraries to squeeze in a quick round of golf at one of Siem Reap’s international standard courses. David Maxwell, resident golf pro at Phokeethra Country Club, packed away his sand wedge long enough to discuss the game in Cambodia how popular is golf becoming in Cambodia? The Phokeethra Country Club opened in 2007, and was the first championship golf course in the country. At the time, Cambodia was not a golfing destination; people came to Cambodia mainly to visit the temples. However, as the years went by, we noticed an increase in the interest of tourists in playing golf while here visiting the temples. Nowadays, we even see groups of golfers coming exclusively to play. Interest in the game has increased considerably through the years, and long may it continue. f Is it played mainly by Westerners or by locals? The game is new in Cambodia and is unfortunately reserved to the elite class – it remains expensive and therefore very few people can play. 86 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia We receive players from the local elite player, to expatriates working here, to tourists groups who find time to play a round of golf while visiting the temples. f What can Cambodia offer as a golfing destination that other, more traditional golfing destinations can’t? The Phokeethra Country Club offers the chance to tee off in the 11th Century and finish your round in the 21st. Indeed, the Roluh Bridge found between the ninth and tenth holes dates back ten centuries to the Khmer empire. The friendly people and historic monuments here in Cambodia provide a great backdrop to enjoy the quiet, uncrowded golf courses. f What kind of golfing packages are available in Cambodia? I can only speak for the Phokeethra, but we offer hotel-and-golf packages, Photo: Sam Jam for Discover Just as well as incentives at the course. We can also design tailor-made offers for guests who want to include hotel, golf, a temple tour and anything else while visiting Siem Reap. f What does the future hold for golf in Cambodia? I believe that with a bit more communication and lower prices at some of the courses, there is very good potential for the game in Cambodia. The improving infrastructure and transportation means it is becoming easier to develop Siem Reap as a proper golfing destination. f Is it true that Prime Minister Hun Sen is a big golf fan? Has he ever played at your course? Indeed, the rumours are founded and we have had the pleasure of receiving the prime minister several times, along with a lot of his ministers and governors. We also regularly receive Cambodia’s number one amateur, Ly Hong. f What would you rate as the top two golf courses in Siem Reap? Obviously, the Phokeethra Country Club for its natural beauty and challenging design. The Angkor Golf Resort also scores highly for its immaculate maintenance. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 87 ADVENTURE Do it great heights Helistar Cambodia offers scenic flights and custom helicopter charters to all corners of the country from its bases in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. To book a flight, visit helistarcambodia.com View finder Flying high to Cambodia’s remotest temples before soaring south to pick out idyllic island gems By Daniel Otis F 88 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia All photos: Sam Jam for Discover Siem Reap province is a splash of vibrant greens sparkling in the dew-heavy dawn. Farms, plantations and patches of forest stretch in every direction, with the massive stone temples of Angkor towering above the region’s verdant plains. As we fly northward, the true scale of Angkor is revealed: a myriad of temples aligned on roads that are still being traversed more than 1,000 years after their construction. These roads, which run in perfect lines into the surrounding countryside, are the remnants of a medieval highway network that connected Angkor, the capital, with an empire that at one time encompassed most of peninsular Southeast Asia – an area more than ten times the size of modern Cambodia. “Down there is my favourite picnic spot,” our Australian pilot, Phil Butterworth, says through the headset as he swoops in low over the towers of the 10th Century Pre Rup temple. “There’s no better place in Angkor to watch the sunset.” Eye spy: Helistar guests can admire the true expanse and architectural accomplishment of the Koh Ker temple complex rom above, Dipping in and out of clouds, we pass hamlets and farms before reaching our first landing zone. A waiting truck takes us over a newly paved road, past military encampments and up a steep hill to the majestic mountaintop temple of Prasat Preah Vihear. We only left Siem Reap about an hour ago – the journey would have taken three times as long overland. “Preah Vihear symbolised Mount Meru, the home of the Hindu gods,” says our guide, Khan Bunthan. “It was built by seven kings over a period of 300 years. When it was completed in the 12th Century, it was dedicated to Shiva – the Hindu god of destruction.” The 800-metre-long temple is shrouded in mist. Sandbags dot the site, the remnants of a border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. While sporadic fighting began in the middle of 2008, no shots have been fired here since May 2011, and an International Court of Justice ruling is expected within the lifetime of this guide. In the meantime, armed Cambodian soldiers have made themselves at home, with their families tending to vegetable plots placed amidst bunkers in the shadows of this magnificent temple. We tour the iconic site, taking in its splendidly carved lintels and the sweeping views of northern Cambodia afforded by the 550-metre-tall cliffs the temple is perched upon. On our way back to the helicopter, Bunthan points out a square pond at the temple’s eastern edge. “For centuries, water from this sacred pool has been used to anoint kings – including the current king of Thailand.” The seven-tiered Prasat Thom pyramid rises above the forests and Guarding the past: thousands of sculptures and carvings tell the history of the Khmer empire overgrown temples of Koh Ker – an ephemeral city that served as the seat of a usurper king in the 10th Century. The city, which was hastily constructed around 928 CE, was largely abandoned to the jungle less than 20 years later. g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 89 ADVENTURE In the details: monks sit amidst crumbling ruins, evoking the sacred spirit of Angkor Bunthan points to the pyramid. “The Khmer people believe that it is filled with Nagas,” he says, referring to Hinduism’s mythological serpents. We land inside the ancient city. A group of children quickly surrounds us, shouting “hello” and “kontomruy” – the Khmer word for helicopters and dragonflies. A waiting van conveys us around the expansive site. We see temples flanked by stone elephants, giant lingas (phallic representations of Shiva), and buildings of brick, laterite and sandstone. With few visitors, the entire place has an aura of neglect and abandonment, the only sounds being birdsongs and the hum of insects. The most sublime of Koh Ker’s many temples is Prasat Bram, so named for its five towers that are being strangled, torn apart and held together by the thick roots of strangler fig trees. From Koh Ker, we fly southwest to Phnom Kulen: a sprawling forested plateau that hid the 9th Century city of Mahendraparvata until laser imaging revealed its existence this past year. Our pilot flew the helicopter that carried the state-of-the-art laser equipment that helped uncover the abandoned capital. Phil points out the few visible remnants of the ancient capital: several ruined towers peeking through the forest and the summit of Prasat Rong Chen, a pyramidal temple that is thought to be the site where King Jayavarman II 90 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Views on history: a new perspective reveals even more of mighty Angkor Wat’s splendour Ladies first: Helistar’s red Eurocopter can seat six passengers, plus the pilot, and is equipped with seat belts, drinking water, air conditioning and headsets for communication “We cruise over mangrove forests… then reach sihanoukville, where beaches stretch the entire length of the shore” birthed the Khmer empire in 802 CE. The features uncovered by lasers – such as roads and square housing plots – remain shrouded by forest. The chopper lands in a rocky clearing next to a stone riverbed where more than 1,000 lingas have been carved. We follow the river and hike down a short path to the base of an impressive 20-metre waterfall crowded by ferns and a tangle of dripping vegetation. We return to Siem Reap with slanting light reflecting off the flooded Western Baray – the largest reservoir ever built by the Khmers. From above, we can see archaeologists busily working at the West Mebon, a small Hindu temple situated on an artificial island in the reservoir’s centre. Orange light begins to paint Angkor Wat as we make our final descent. The only temple in the area that faces west, it has watched Cambodia rise and fall and rise again in a period spanning more than 300,000 sunsets. F rom the air, Phnom Penh is like an island of development in a sea of shimmering rice paddies and lakes. Its handful of new office towers dwarf all other buildings, and on the city’s eastern edge, the wide Mekong River and its sister, the twisting Tonle Sap, look like a pair of brown snakes that intertwine before slithering into the countryside. Within minutes of leaving the Sofitel Phokeethra hotel, the city is behind us, replaced by an eccentric flooded patchwork of rice paddies stretching in all visible directions. This landscape is only punctuated by lone sugar palms, pale ribbons of road and clusters of fruit trees and houses. Farmers stop to watch us fly past while flocks of aquatic birds alight from their fields. g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 91 ADVENTURE park it Tip Looking for other ways to get high in Cambodia? Angkor Balloon offers hot air balloon rides from their base in Siem Reap, with the most popular flight taking in the temples of Angkor. “ Get a good look: Cambodia’s southern coastline is essentially untouched, but plans for heavy development are afoot, including a number of casinos Children greet us on the beach, where we have a picnic of chocolates and Champagne ” Closer to heaven: monks stand atop Phnom Chisor. The mountain’s crowning ancient temple was built in the 11th Century and dedicated to the Hindu divinities Shiva and Vishnu Several small mountains emerge from this pastoral landscape. Volker Grabher, our pilot, steers towards one. A sandstone and laterite temple stands alongside a modern pagoda on its summit: the 11th Century mountain temple of Phnom Chisor. “Flying was my childhood dream,” Volker says through the headset. His iPod is connected to the intercom, bringing Elton John, Guns N’ Roses and the greatest hits of the 1980s to our ears. “Do you know what it feels like to fall in love?” Volker asks, before dipping the helicopter so it feels like our hearts are in our mouths. Massive limestone karst formations loom over the rice paddies of Kampong Trach, and we’re soon in Kep – a stunning peninsula where boutique hotels and decayed villas 92 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia stand on the edges of a small junglecloaked mountain jutting into a turquoise sea. Volker hugs the coast. Skiffs ply the water and fishermen toss nets into the surf. We pass the town of Kampot, then begin climbing the forested slopes of Bokor Mountain: a former colonial hill station transformed into a casino resort for Cambodia’s wealthy elite. Back on the coast, we cruise over mangrove forests, pass a small oil exploration platform, then reach Sihanoukville, where beaches stretch the entire length of the shore. “We often fly developers out here,” Volker says. “This coast is really going to change.” Volker gains elevation, and coral reefs can be seen as dark blotches in the clear sea. Over the open ocean, a multitude of islands are like emerald jewels set in deep blue. Most appear uninhabited, save for the odd fishing hamlet. “People charter helicopters to get to Sihanoukville, Kep and island resorts such as Song Saa,” Volker says. “We can fly people anywhere there’s a patch of ground to land on.” Travelling at a smooth 240kmh, Helistar Cambodia’s sleek new Eurocopter fleet provides the fastest way to get around the country. We land on a white sand beach on Koh Rong Samloen just over an hour after leaving Phnom Penh. A flock of children greet us on the near-empty beach, where we have a picnic of chocolates and Champagne. The chopper’s blades begin to whir. Within minutes, Volker and his crimson dragonfly are out of sight, leaving us to listen as the surf continues its perpetual fizz into nothingness. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 93 ADVENTURE Going glamping Setting sail Kite kicks Go up, up, but hopefully not away after making a beeline for Kampot’s Villa Vedici to try out a spot of kite surfing. Situated directly on the riverfront a few kilometres outside of town, Villa Vedici features stunning views of nearby Bokor Mountain and offers kite boarding sessions with Cambodia’s only IKO (International Kiteboarding Organisation) instructor. As well as providing all-important safety lessons, a two-hour taster course offers training in launching, landing, body dragging and power kite training, while the two-day beginner course prepares boarders for solo sea cruising. Wind conditions in the area are generally good year-round, with the best breezes blowing from May through to November. Soggy sleeping bags be damned! Travellers jumping on the glamping bandwagon should check out Heritage Adventures’ luxury camping tours in Siem Reap. Inspired by the Kingdom’s unique historical stories and diverse cultural landscape, the luxury camping trail takes in some of the lesser known archaeological sites of the area, including Beng Mealea and Poeung Komnou, before heading to the camping site at Sambor Prei Kuk. Situated in a quaint spot alongside a small river, campers can freshen up in one of the camp’s luxury tents before enjoying an authentic candlelit Khmer meal prepared by a chef from the Heritage Suites hotel. Following a restful night in an opulent kingsize bed, visitors enjoy another few hours of exploration before making their way back to Siem Reap. Tel: +855 (0)17 291 782 villavedici.com Tel: +855 (0)63 969 100 heritage-adventures.com Get some air: Flight of the Gibbon gives visitors the opportunity to have their Tarzan moment in Siem Reap Getting dirty treetop travels Quadruple the fun Play like a primate by flying through the air with ease at Siem Reap’s Flight of the Gibbon rainforest adventure centre. Before the real excitement ensues, visitors are transported to the site in environmentally friendly carts, with guides providing an informative introduction to the local eco-system, where wild gibbons have recently been reintroduced. Spread across six hectares of the Angkor Archaeological Park, the course allows intrepid adventurers to explore the jungle’s exotic flora and fauna via ziplines, sky bridges and observation platforms before rounding the circuit off with a 15-metre abseil. Visitors keen to explore the greener pastures outside of Phnom Penh, but who want to swerve the tried and tested tuk tuk ride, can opt to explore the surrounding countryside by quad bike. On the back of a robust ATV quad that is built to tackle all terrains, visitors can marvel at the Kingdom’s rice paddies, forests and rural villages on one of the packages offered by Blazing Trails. There are trips to suit all wallets, with bikers able to tailor their tours to take in the infamous Killing Fields, Angkorian era temples and Phnom Tamao Wildlife Sanctuary. Sailing enthusiasts needn’t find themselves all at sea while visiting the Kingdom. Simply head to Sihanoukville’s Otres Beach to rent a catamaran and explore Cambodia’s varied coastline. The Gulf of Thailand’s balmy climate makes the area an ideal sailing destination as it is home to consistent trade winds of ten to 15 knots all year round. Sailors can cruise between tiny islands dotted off the coast and take in the rustic fishing villages peppered along the Kingdom’s shoreline. Nautica Sailing Club rents out a range of sea-going vessels at reasonable prices, including catamarans, lasers, sailing boats and sea kayaks. The club also offers lessons for beginners who fancy trying their hand at sailing Cambodia’s placid waters. Tel: +855 (0)12 676 381 nature-cambodia.com Tel: +855 (0)92 230 065 otres-nautica.sitew.com Cambodia offers plenty of off-the-track experiences for the adventurous traveller flightofthegibbon.com 94 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 95 ADVENTURE Tip Feathery find Keep an eagle-eye out for a new species of bird that was recently discovered in the outskirts of Phnom Penh. Named the Cambodian tailorbird, it’s small in stature, with white cheeks and a cinnamon cap. Hidden habitat journey into the flooded forests and floating villages of Prek Toal W ithin the sanctuary, the water shifts from muddy brown into something clear and dark like obsidian. The calm water reflects towering cumulonimbus clouds, and everywhere, the green tops of submerged Diospyros and Barringtonia trees are like islands swarming with life. Buntha Chheang, a local conservationist and guide, points out a dazzling orange and blue StorkBilled Kingfisher just before it darts into the camouflage of another tree. “When it comes to large aquatic birds, this is the most important breeding ground in all of Southeast Asia,” he says. We’re in the depths of the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, a watery 213-squarekilometre refuge to more than 200 bird and reptile species, and one of Cambodia’s best-preserved tracts of wilderness. The sanctuary sits at the northwestern edge of the Tonle Sap, a lake whose surface area dramatically Bird on a wire: many rare and beautiful species of bird inhabit the Prek Toal refuge 96 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia expands from about 2,500-squarekilometres to more than three times that size between the dry and rainy seasons. The lake, which yields more than half of all the fish caught in Cambodia, is Southeast Asia’s largest and a Unesco Biosphere Reserve. “In January and February, Prek Toal is like the Serengeti,” says Nick Butler, the British co-founder of outdoor tour company Indochine Exploration. “It’s astounding. More than 50,000 birds come to roost in the flooded forest, including the extremely rare Greater Adjutant and the Black-Headed Ibis. It’s like something out of Hitchcock!” We take in the tranquil beauty of the flooded forest from the Amanbala, a traditional Cambodian passenger boat retrofitted by Siem Reap’s luxurious Amansara resort with plush day beds and a canopied rooftop divan. Binoculars and field guides are placed throughout the vessel to help passengers catch glimpses of species such as the swift Grey-Headed Fish Eagle and the elusive Masked Finfoot. Amansara’s charming staff serves meals, drinks and snacks. The Amanbala pulls near a tree house: the only man-made object visible in all directions. The two-tiered structure is a simple affair, constructed from wood and bamboo, with a small kitchencum-landing at the bottom, and another tarpaulin-covered platform at its top. This second platform, reached by a steep ladder, is equipped with a telescope, a solar panel and a radio. At any given time, two forest rangers reside here, guarding the sanctuary in g All photos: Sam Jam for Discover By Daniel Otis Paddle pop: guests can spy submerged vegetation and tiny fish as they paddle through the flooded forest The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 97 ADVENTURE All aboard: the Amanbala has been fitted out to the high-end standards of the Amansara resort where hundreds of jet-black Indian ten-day shifts. Several such tree houses Cormorants and slender Oriental Darters dot the sprawling reserve. nest side by side. The birds cling to the “The sanctuary is probably the most trees’ bare branches, clucking, swaying successful conservation project in and tending to their young. Cambodia,” Butler says. “It’s so peaceful living here,” “By stopping people Savuth says. “I love working from stealing eggs, the rangers have caused bird By stopping to protect this place.” Back on the boat, we numbers to explode. people from chug past patches of water Since the area became protected in 1992, the stealing eggs, hyacinth and lianas decorated delicate yellow population of Oriental the rangers with blossoms. Once we’ve left Darters, for example, have caused the sanctuary’s strictly has grown from 2,000 individuals to 20,000.” bird numbers protected core, we launch kayaks into this watery Veteran ranger to explode wilderness: a world silent Chum Savuth points save for rustling leaves and the telescope at a occasional bird cries. cluster of nearby trees “ ” Pack it in: hyacinth stems are woven into souvenirs, such as the lunch boxes provided on the Amanbala As we paddle, the forest slowly gives way to Prek Toal village, where 1,200 families live in wood, thatch and corrugated iron houses that float on bamboo pontoons and oil drums. The village is one of 170 such floating settlements on the lake. The houses here are moored to trees and loosely arranged around a Buddhist temple and research centre, both raised high on cement pillars. The waterborne village has all the amenities of a small town: mobile phone shops, karaoke parlours and even a petrol station. Fruit and drink vendors paddle from house to house, while teenagers in long-tailed speedboats zip past swimming children. There’s a boat builder too, as well as a workshop where dried water hyacinth stems are woven into souvenirs. Several households also raise fish and crocodiles in cages tethered to their homes, but sadly the latter are nearly extinct in the wild. After touring the village, we return to the Amanbala and enter the open waters of the Tonle Sap. A delicious light lunch is served in hand-woven baskets on the vessel’s roof, where we gaze at the shimmering brown expanse of a lake that stretches to the edges of the horizon. Accessible between September and mid-March, the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary makes for an easy day trip from Siem Reap. For more information on visiting the site, contact Indochine Exploration or the Amansara resort. 98 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia SPECIAL OFFER! Please visit thaiairways.com/contact Tel: +855 (0)23 214 359-61 ext 102-106 or your preferred travel agent facebook.com/ThaiAirways @ThaiAirways @ThaiAirways #ThaiAirways The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 99 GETAWAYS getting there Your hotel or any riverfront travel agent in Phnom Penh should be able to arrange a car and driver to each of these destinations. Shop around for prices. For easy riders, reliable 250cc motorcycles can be rented from Two Wheels Only or Lucky Lucky Motorcycles. On a budget? With the exception of Kirirom, buses run to all of these spots. One-night stands the town features several delightful colonial buildings set in leafy gardens, as well as a lively port along the Tonle Sap river. Two nearby floating villages, bustling Phoum Kandal and Chong Kos, are Kampong Chhnang’s primary attractions. Here, houses, shops and temples float atop canoes and oil drums, and the villages’ predominantly Vietnamese-speaking inhabitants get around in dug-out canoes. Look out for paddling vendors, and don’t be shy if a friendly local invites you into their buoyant home. Motor and row boats can be hired at the city’s main dock at low prices – be sure to negotiate. Outside of town, see pottery being made in the village of Ondong experience some of cambodia's lesser-known destinations, each just a short hop from the capital W set of wheels and a night or two to spare, three off-the-beatentrack gems are waiting to be discovered, each within two to three hours’ drive of Phnom Penh. ith your own KAMPONG CHAM Cambodia’s ‘third city’ stretches along the west bank of the Mekong River, 120km northeast of Phnom Penh. Crumbling colonial buildings stand alongside gaudy karaoke parlours, street stalls, old Chinese shophouses and glittering new banks, giving this relaxed provincial capital a compelling oldmeets-new feel. Kampong Cham’s central market is a great place to buy traditional handwoven textiles, and the Muslim fishing villages near the old French lighthouse are worth checking out. Vendors along the way serve up fresh grilled fish and crispy shrimp pancakes. If you’re here in the dry season, be sure to inspect the elaborate hand-constructed bamboo bridge that links the city with the farming island of Koh Paen. Just outside of town, Wat Nokor – a brightly painted modern pagoda fused into a sprawling 11th-Century stone temple – is probably the area’s most interesting site. End your day with a glass of sugarcane juice or beer at one of the stalls along the city’s riverfront promenade. With rooms overlooking the Mekong, Monorom 2 VIP Hotel is probably Kampong Cham’s smartest accommodation option. If you have an adventurous palate, be sure to stop in Skuon on the way for deep-fried tarantulas. Yummy. KAMPONG CHHNANG Despite its modest size, Kampong Chhnang is well worth a visit. Located 91km northwest of Phnom Penh, River watch: the old French lighthouse in Kampong Cham offers fantastic Mekong views Rossey, then continue on to the rocky hill behind Wat Santuk for views of Kampong Chhnang’s lush countryside and the massive Tonle Sap. Sovannphum Hotel is the town’s best sleeping option. On your way back to Phnom Penh, catch the sunset from the hilltop stupas of Oudong, Cambodia’s capital from the 17th to 19th centuries. Insight and analysis on doing business in a region of opportunities Tip KIRIROM NATIONAL PARK About halfway between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville, the rolling hills and forests of Kirirom National Park provide convenient satisfaction for those craving a taste of nature. Peppered with waterfalls, lakes, the ruins of old villas and a royal palace, Kirirom is reminiscent of Kep, albeit at 675 metres above sea level. Temperatures are decidedly cooler here than on the plains below, and the park is popular with local picnickers at weekends. During the week, you can have much of the park to yourself. Relax in a hammock or eat barbecued chicken and fish at one of the area’s many riverside picnic sites. If you’re keen on something more active, take the four-hour round-trip hike through the park’s pine forests to the top of Phnom Dat Chivit. Here, a sheer cliff results in uninterrupted views of the dense jungle below. Hornbills, deer and even bears have been spotted along this trail. Perched atop a hill within the park, Kirirom Guesthouse has impressive views but mouldy rooms. It is best to grab a sunset beer here, then sleep at the family-friendly Kirirom Hillside Resort near the entrance to the park. The resort has a pool and offers tents and a range of different rooms and private bungalows. focus-asean.com GETAWAYS Ship ahoy: the RV Angkor Pandaw arrives in Phnom Penh at sundown, close to the Royal Palace Just cruising Explore remote villages and take in the tapestry of life on the mystical Mekong By Dene Mullen 102 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia P to one another as they sling thick, brown ropes about with consummate ease. Smiling locals line the shore. They’ve seen plenty of boats in their time – they live on the mighty Mekong River, after all – but few of them would have looked quite like this. The RV Angkor Pandaw has arrived in the small port town of Chhlong and it is drawing a crowd. Lovingly modelled to resemble a 1920s colonial steamer, the vessel brings a dash of the debonair to Cambodia’s waterways, a floating sanctuary from which to explore some of the fascinating towns and villages that so many visitors pass by. orters bark instructions The brilliant lights of Phnom Penh’s riverside fade into the distance as braised Mekong river prawn with palm sugar is served in the ship’s small dining room. Guests chat excitedly about the day’s excursion to the capital’s Royal Palace and with slightly less fervour when discussing the harrowing killing fields. After dinner, most passengers retire ahead of an early start. Cabins are cosy, finished in teak and brass, exuding discreet comfort. All rooms lack televisions, minibars and WiFi in order to discourage unnecessary distractions. After a bounteous buffet breakfast, the group disembarks to explore tiny Prek Bang Kong, where silk weaving is a well-preserved tradition. A girl sits inside her home, working bright pink silk on a traditional loom. The cyclical clank of wood almost drowns out her soft voice as she explains how she will connect 4,000 individual threads to weave a single scarf. Her ten hours of labour should result in a product worth about $10. Later that afternoon, after further drifting up the Mekong, we visit the rural village of Angkor Ban, where gigantic white brahma bulls eye visitors suspiciously and dense tamarind trees line the narrow dirt tracks as we pick our way through this once-wealthy community. Before the time of the Khmer Rouge, g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 103 GETAWAYS All aboard: Distractions are kept to a minumum on the RV Angkor Pandaw, where rooms have no televisions, minibars or WiFi that might steer you away from the charms of the Mekong River Angkor Ban was renowned for its teak and mahogany, but following the purges of that regime its main product is a cheaper timber known locally as p’chuk. A visit to a local school soon lifts the spirits, with guests encouraged to sit with the children at their aged wooden desks and help them practice their reading. Today’s lesson is about animals, with interpretations of rabbits, cows and crocodiles scrawled on the whiteboard. After an Australian guest’s drawing of a kangaroo results in puzzled little faces, a raucous rendition of “Heads, shoulders, knees and toes” soon rings happily in our ears all the way back to the ship. Our wooden sampans brush past jumbles of submerged cassava in the early morning light. Carrying about six passengers each, the tiny vessels chug upstream on the calm, muddy expanse of 104 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Water world: Discover joined days four through eight of Pandaw’s ten-night Mekong Unexplored itinerary. For more details of Pandaw’s river expeditions, visit pandaw.com the Mekong just outside of Kratie, home to the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin. Suddenly, our craggy captain, all rippling forearms and knowing laughs, kills the motor and seizes a bulky paddle. Silence descends as we drift, all eyes scanning the water for signs of life. A whoosh. People spin in their seats. Too late. Another whoosh. And then another. All fears of a fruitless search are allayed in spectacular fashion as the river comes alive with these slate-grey mammals that are clinging to existence. Glistening in the sun, they rise and fall, bulging foreheads appearing first, sometimes in pods of four or five. More than 40 sightings leave hungry eyes satiated as we are paddled back to the bank in our distressed yellow vessel, the gurgling motor fired up once at a safe distance. On the way back to the ship, our threevan convoy pulls over in the tiny village of Thmor Kreik to buy sticky rice with red beans from a thrilled vendor who has shifted almost her entire stock in one go. Upon our return to the Angkor Pandaw, moist towels and freshly squeezed juices await, as always – a small touch that cannot be overestimated after hours spent in the sun. Back on the water a mesmerising sunset casts a warm golden glow over the upper deck, which is dotted with passengers reclining on loungers and taking in all that the Mekong has to offer. Kampong Cham lies 120km downstream, with the current ensuring that the distance is tackled rapidly. With another hearty buffet breakfast devoured, two of Kampong Cham’s more popular attractions are ticked off the list. The surprisingly fascinating Chup rubber factory and plantation allows visitors to witness every stage of production, from the milky drizzles inching their way down rubber trees to the pneumatic hiss of the machines that turn out a saleable product. Moving quickly from the industrial to “ Back on the water a mesmerising sunset casts a warm golden glow over the upper deck, which is dotted with passengers reclining on loungers and taking in all that the Mekong has to offer ” the divine, a whistlestop tour of Wat Nokor ensues, with visitors admiring the besieged outer walls of this 11th Century Mahayana Buddhist shrine while squeezing between black lava stone gates, constructed from materials first spewed out by a volcano in Ratanakiri province some 700,000 years ago. En route back to Phnom Penh, where the vessel will leave the Mekong behind and begin its path up the Tonle Sap river, an intimate cooking class takes place in the dining room. Some guests are thrilled by the challenge of constructing passable fresh spring rolls. Others prefer to sip the daily cocktail, taking in the beautiful simplicity of life for most of the Mekong’s inhabitants as it slowly passes by. As night falls, the sky turns a deep sapphire, which is mirrored by the Mekong, generating a palpable sense of calm. It seems that, unencumbered by buildings and exhaust fumes, nature works from a more vivid palette out here on the river. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 105 IN THE KNOW Now for something completely different From the sublime to the ridiculous, Cambodia offers unique experiences for all tastes and dispositions Silky skills One of the most hermetic nations on Earth has finally opened its doors. Kind of. With branches in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, Pyongyang Restaurant provides the closest thing most travellers will ever get to a North Korean experience. Diners are treated to an all-singing, all-dancing celebration of the supposedly fertile soils of the ‘beautiful Fatherland’ from waitresses who double as entertainers. The food is nothing to write home about but nobody comes here expecting a culinary masterclass. Instead, sit back and enjoy one of the most bizarre restaurant experiences of your life. 106 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia TRAVELLER TOPTIP Shining bright For a wonderfully local experience, head to Phnom Penh's Diamond Island, or Koh Pich as it is known in Khmer, to observe Cambodian youths at play. The island's fun fair is the backdrop, where the most popular carnival game – throwing darts at balloons – offers quirky prizes that range from teddy bears to bottles of soy sauce. It’s a knockout If dinner, drinks and dancing don’t cut it on a Friday night – or a Sunday afternoon – travellers in the mood for a little less conversation, a little more action, can head to the CTN television studios in Phnom Penh to observe a spot of Cambodian kickboxing. Crack open a beer and soak up an atmosphere thick with sweat, blood and the booming cries of enthusiastic fans who have money riding on the battles. Fighters smothered in oil and tiger balm begin by engaging in the ancient ritual of kun kru before launching into a storm of knees, kicks and punches. Skater boy The last thing one might expect to find nestled in the wild vegetation of Kep National Park is a skate bowl, but there it is. Opened in 2011 and run by the people behind Jasmine Valley eco-resort, the bowl has its own full-time skater on staff to provide instruction and support to newbies and seasoned skaters alike. Visitors who don’t enjoy the risk of breaking a few bones while on holiday can settle for scoping out the tricks of the budding local skate community – as well as occasional overseas board junkies – who flock to the bowl to add a little rumble to Kep’s jungle. Picture perfect Photo: Sam Jam (1) Dining with Dear Leader A trip to Artisans Angkor’s silk farm, located just outside Siem Reap, provides a unique opportunity to observe traditional Khmer workmanship in action. Established to assist Cambodia’s rural population in finding employment, Artisans Angkor employs over 900 skilled craftspeople. A trip to the silk farm allows visitors an opportunity to learn more about the cultivation of mulberry trees, silkworm farming, weaving and all the other steps that go into making one piece of the finest Khmer silk. After a free tour of the farm, visit the showroom to marvel at the luxurious fabrics woven in the workshops. Channel your inner Kate Moss while embracing Cambodia’s royal heritage by getting dressed up for a private photoshoot – Khmer style. Ladies are buffed to within an inch of their lives with layers of make-up, while men can experiment with epic swordfight poses in front of backdrops ranging from the Cambodian jungle to crumbling temples – all added in post-production by the resident Photoshop wizard. Many photo developing shops in the Kingdom’s cities double as studios, and prices are staggeringly cheap for an afternoon that is guaranteed to provide plenty of laughter, as well as the best holiday snaps you have ever seen. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 107 GETAWAYS Treasured islands Sihanoukville-based Sail Cambodia offers day trips and custom overnight adventures from November through May. Captain Rony’s three sailboats sleep four, six and eight passengers respectively. Bareboat charters are also available. For more information, visit sailcambodia.info or call Captain Rony on +855 (0)16 450 964. Beauty and a burly sea captain await passengers sailing Cambodia’s Koh Rong archipelago wind takes the sails and we’re cutting through cobalt blue seas, with the Koh Rong archipelago’s green summits looming above the cloudspeckled horizon. In the distance, wooden fishing boats ply the placid waters, and closer by, a school of needlefish frantically jumps away from the yacht. We’re cruising 20km off the coast of Sihanoukville aboard the Cygnet, or ‘Little Swan’, a vintage 14-metre cutter with wooden decks, teak cabins and classic white, blue and black lines. “Sailing is the only freedom left on the planet,” Captain Rony Hill says from the helm. “And Cambodia is one of the best sailing grounds in the world.” Captain Rony should know. In his 50 years at sea, the veteran American skipper has seen much of the world’s waters. Both Rony and his partner Jenny were amazed when they first sailed into Cambodia seven years ago. “We instantly fell in love with the place,” Rony says. “The friendly people, undeveloped islands, calm waters, steady easterly winds and little to no rain for more than half the year make Cambodia a maritime playground. When we arrived there were no accurate sailing guides to the islands. I had to share this place with other people, so we decided to start offering charters.” We approach the wide, heart-shaped Saracen Bay on the island of Koh Rong Samloen. A fishing village stands at the bay’s far end, and its long 108 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia beach is dotted with a handful of rustic bungalow resorts. The sailboat is put to anchor and we head ashore in an inflatable dinghy. A short hike through the island’s lush forests leads us to a multi-tiered waterfall where cool, sweet water plummets over a series of cascades before pouring into the sea. Back at the boat, Jenny has prepared sandwiches, potato salad, fresh spring rolls and fruit. Jenny, who hails from northeastern Thailand and has sailed with Rony for the past 16 years, expertly concocts both Western and Thai dishes from the Cygnet’s small galley. “Cooking is my passion,” Jenny says with an infectious laugh. “I love making people happy with food.” We pull anchor and head northwest to neighbouring Koh Rong. On the island’s southeastern shore, turquoise waters lap against the pristine white sands of Long Set Beach. Across from the beach is a tiny tree-clad outcrop Captain Rony has dubbed ‘Pagoda Island’. The islet itself is crowned by a small Buddhist shrine, and from its summit, one is given sweeping views of Koh Rong’s lush jungles and the great blue expanse of ocean beyond. As the sun begins to set, Jenny surprises everyone with a freshly baked apple pie. Over drinks, Captain Rony regales us with tales from his life at sea, and we watch the sun burn into the ocean before the gentle waves rock us to sleep. Photos: Sam Jam for Discover By Daniel Otis The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 109 GETAWAYS the great outdoors If after your adventure in Ratanakiri you're still after a little more nature, head to neighbouring Mondulkiri province where elephant riding and overnight and multi-day treks are becoming increasingly popular with visitors. Tip Jump right in Volcanic lakes, crashing waterfalls and ethnic communities await travellers that venture to the wilds of Ratanakiri By Rebecca Foster Photography by Anne Holmes T Dipping at dusk: a local family takes a swim in the Yeak Lom volcanic lake, located five kilometres from Ban Lung town 110 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia he cool night air of Ban Lung, Ratanakiri’s provincial capital, provides a pleasant reprieve from Cambodia’s balmier climes. Sandwiched between borders with Vietnam and Laos, the Kingdom’s northeastern frontier is home to some of its most untamed countryside, and its sparsely populated villages are a far cry from the crowded streets of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. At dawn, the landscape’s ethereal natural beauty unfolds with the rising sun at one of the province’s most popular tourist attractions, Yeak Lom. Situated five kilometres from Ban Lung, a swift motodop ride is all it takes to reach the 700,000-year-old volcanic lake. Yeak Lom’s glass-like surface casts a sublime mirror image of the trees lining the shore, and a ghostly reflection of the rainclouds that loom above. The sound of crickets echoes across the deserted lake, which will soon be crowded with picnicking local families; the icy stillness of the water broken by playful local children. An early morning swim in the chilled green water is the perfect wake-up, while a bracing 30-minute walk around the lake’s perimeter is another surefire way to get the blood pumping. Many travellers use Terres Rouge Lodge – Ban Lung’s best accommodation option – as a base to explore Ratanakiri’s treasures, with the majority of attractions a short run out of town. Cha Ong waterfall is one of the first stops on Ratanakiri’s tourist trail, and five minutes after leaving town we are following a winding dirt track towards the forest, criss-crossing the path to avoid a collision with one of the baby piglets trotting in and out of the yards that line the road. Upon arrival at the edge of the forest, visitors pay a small entrance fee to descend the 81 steps to Cha Ong – the largest fall in the area. Its 25-metre drop is fiercest during the rainy season, when water from Phnom Sei Patamak mountain feeds the torrent with a burst of rust-coloured water that takes its red tinge from the iron-rich soil of the province. The coppery rush crashes onto a plateau of jagged onyx-coloured rocks below, making it possible to hear the waterfall before sight of it emerges from between the trees. Bold explorers can shimmy across the platform of boulders behind the fall and absorb the atmosphere from a private cocoon of water and rock. In addition to Ratanakiri’s plethora of natural attractions, many of Cambodia’s ethnic minority communities call the province home. Known collectively as the Khmer Loeu, the indigenous people that inhabit the region’s highlands comprise just over half of Ratanakiri’s total population. The small roads that traverse the province deteriorate into a thick red mulch during the rainy season, which gives visitors an excellent excuse to hire a four-wheel drive vehicle to continue their exploration of the highlands. Upon arrival at an ethnic Kreung village, 15 minutes outside of Ban Lung, our guide, Vet, explains that the 500-strong community sustains itself using a slash-and-burn farming cycle, which lasts about 20 years, before moving to the next site. As such, rampant deforestation in the province provides a great threat to communities whose way of life has changed very little in hundreds of years. Excited children charge in and out of the wooden meeting house that is positioned on stilts as the village’s g The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 111 GETAWAYS centrepiece. A short stroll around the wooden huts unveils a world that is largely untouched by the technological innovations of the 21st Century. The village’s revered spirit woman smiles at us from the depths of her simple, one-room home and the nutty aroma of steaming rice drifts along the breeze, the same way it has for centuries. A visit to the Laotian, ethnic Chinese and Kachork villages on the northern bank of the Sre San river offers the chance to experience a ride in a motorised canoe, a common method of transport for locals. As we settle on the floor of the canoe, the wooden sides of the boat protruding merely 30cm from the surface of the water, our ethnic Chinese driver’s face crinkles into a smile as he glances at the sky – we are in for a downpour. Koh Peak, home to the indigenous Kachork community, is a 90-minute cruise upstream. The sight of approaching visitors sends toddlers running to hide in the safety of their homes, while older brothers and sisters happily pose for photographs. Vet leads the way out of the village down Little lady: an ethnic Kachork woman sits in the doorway of her wooden home in Koh Peak village a path crowded with wild vegetation, passing by several grazing albino buffalo. According to ancient custom, when someone in the community passes away they are buried in the forest that lies some 400m from the main village. “This is the ghost forest,” says Vet, explaining that when a Kachork dies, the whole village throws a celebration in their honour. As the forest canopy thickens, it is possible to spot a number of fenced off grave areas erected just off the overgrown track, flanked by rudimentary wooden statues carved to represent the forms of man and woman. Over the years, mourners have decorated the gravesites with tools that represent the lives of the deceased, as well as objects they hope will be possessed in their future lives. A pair of fake Ray-Ban sunglasses and a model helicopter provide further evidence of the modernity that is seeping into the everyday lives of Ratanakiri’s minority communities. On the drive back to Ban Lung, the sun illuminates the rolling hills and forests that line the roadside – greenery that is punctuated at regular intervals by flat expanses of rubber plantation. A sense of poignancy hangs over the jeep as it passes by whole families ambling along the roadside, leaving behind work in the paddy fields until tomorrow. It is clear that visitors have little time left to appreciate the slow pace of Ratanakiri’s agrarian society before it is swallowed by the demands of the 21st Century. Waves of nature: Cha Ong is the largest waterfall in Ratanakiri and is a popular place for visitors to experience some of the province's natural beauty As the forest canopy thickens, it is possible to spot a number of grave areas just off the overgrown track, flanked by statues representing the forms of man and woman ” Place of rest: a spirit house and tombstone in the jungle, not far from Koh Peak where the ethnic Kachork people bury their dead 112 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 113 HERITAGE page -turner For more on Angkor’s secrets, pick up Eleanor Mannikka’s fascinating book, Angkor Wat: Time, Space, and Kingship (1996), or Peter Harris’ new translation of Zhou Daguan, entitled A Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People (2007). Tip Escape the crowds: the forested grounds surrounding present-day Angkor Wat are home to secrets and mysteries still being unearthed by archaeologists today Heaven on Earth: Angkor Wat is a symbolic representation of Mount Meru, considered the centre of the physical, metaphysical and spiritual universes by Hindus and Buddhists All about Angkor French explorer Henri Mouhot stumbled upon Angkor in 1860, he believed that it was the 2,000-year-old work of a forgotten tribe of Israelites. Mouhot asked the people living in and around the ruins about the city’s origins. Answers varied. They told him that it had been built by gods, giants, or a legendary leper king. Some even said that it made itself. Angkor’s architects, however, were Cambodian kings. Between the 9th and 13th centuries, these monarchs built a city that may have supported more than one million people at its height, making hen 114 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia it the largest preindustrial settlement in the world. The secret to its success was its massive reservoirs and intricate network of canals, the remnants of which can still be seen today. Angkor’s last stone temple was built in 1285, and less than 200 years later, the city would be largely abandoned. Commissioned by King Suryavarman II, who reigned from 1112 until 1152, Angkor Wat, the city’s centrepiece, was more than a Hindu temple in its day – it was also a tomb, an observatory, a city unto itself, a work of art, a religious text and a microcosm of the universe. Its spatial dimensions correlate exactly Photo: David Hutcheon Collection no trip to cambodia is complete without a visit to the country's famed temples. Take a closer look at the seat of the Khmer Empire to the four ages described in Hindu thought, and a counterclockwise walk through its galleries to its central tower is symbolic of a journey to the origins of the universe. Angkor Wat remains the world’s largest religious structure, and within Cambodia, it is unique for facing west (a direction associated with death), and being the only known Angkorian monument to be dedicated to Vishnu. At their height, the temples themselves housed thousands of attendants. An inscription found at Ta Prohm Temple (famous for the fig tree roots engulfing its walls) states that 12,640 people, including 18 high priests and 615 female dancers, resided within its grounds. Most of what we know about Angkor and the Khmer Empire comes from such stone inscriptions, as well as bas-reliefs and Chinese records. Commissioned by kings, inscriptions generally present an idealised look at the empire. One inscription describes Yasodharapura – the city we now call Angkor – as containing “houses ornamented with shining gold” and “palaces glittering with precious stones”. Whereas many of Angkor’s splendid bas-reliefs depict mythological tales, those at Bayon Temple are worth studying for their realistic portrayal of everyday life. In them, women haggle in markets and cook, men fish and hunt, a crowd cheers at a cock fight and a mother picks lice from her child’s hair. Such scenes and their Historical roots: Ta Prohm temple attendant tools were commonplace in the Cambodian countryside until the middle of the 20th Century. The Customs of Cambodia by 13th Century Chinese emissary Zhou Daguan contains the most vivid accounts of the city. Zhou Daguan describes everything from women bathing to a royal audience. He also tells us that Bayon’s majestic smiling towers were once covered in gold, and that the city was mostly comprised of wood, bamboo and thatch houses. The stone temples we see at Angkor today are thus but skeletal remains of what was once a massive, thriving metropolis. Even royal palaces were made of perishable materials, as only the gods were permitted to reside within houses of stone. With the help of aerial laser imaging technology, researchers have just begun locating the remains of such buildings. Many have been found within the walls of Angkor Wat itself. Few tourists stroll within Angkor’s forested surrounds. Doing so not only provides welcome respite from the crowds, but it may also lead you to archaeologists conducting excavations. Don’t be shy if you see them; researchers are usually happy to explain what they’ve been working towards unearthing. To build Angkor’s impressive monuments, the Khmer Empire’s kings must have either inspired divine adulation or been fearsome tyrants whose kingdoms rested on the backs of slavery. The truth likely lies between the two extremes – something worth contemplating while exploring Angkor’s magnificent buildings today. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 115 WILDLIFE Do it finding sanctuary Pramouy is the central point for exploring this area and can be reached by taxi along an unpaved road from Pursat. Facilities in Pramouy are still basic and, as yet, there are no organised trekking facilities: Visitors must make their own arrangements with forest guides and porters from any of the surrounding villages. Meat eats: Nepenthes holdenii – named after our author – is a spectacular carnivorous plant found only in Phnom Samkos Sanctuary In bloom: the Sapria poilanei is a parasitic flower living only in the western part of Cambodia and adjacent Thailand Eye of the viper: Phnom Samkos is home to many species of reptile, including the venomous pit viper, Vividovipera vogeli Natural selection A world of enchanting flora and fauna awaits at Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary Words and photography by Jeremy Holden At the turn of the millennium, venturing into the Cardamom Mountains was a dangerous occupation. Access was difficult, the roadsides were littered with landmines and the rural communities were riddled 116 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia with drug-resistant malaria. There was also the possibility of running into a tiger or an elephant. More than a decade later the situation has changed, and tourists are now finding their way into Cambodia’s remotest corner. Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary was established to protect what was, at the time, an almost pristine wilderness. Controlled by the Khmer Rouge since the 1970s, this area had seen no development. Villages had Hanging out: pileated gibbons can be heard dueting in the forests around Pramouy Sanctuary probably have the highest Getting into the mountains proper fallen into disuse and the jungle, on biodiversity in Cambodia. Scientific is not for the faint-hearted. Tough the mountains at least, was spared the trekking, an acceptance of leeches and research here is still in its infancy, degradation that has befallen much and every year species new to of Southeast Asia’s rainforests. science are discovered. The mighty But once Pol Pot was out of the gaur (the largest cow to have ever picture, the area came back under existed) still roams these forests, government control and the The forests of Phnom Samkos gibbons sing at dawn, and there is a process of taming it began. Today, a passable road links Wildlife Sanctuary probably host of endemic species that can be nowhere else on Earth. Pursat with Koh Kong, traversing have the highest biodiversity seen Spotting animals in the rainforest the Cardamom Mountain range in Cambodia is always difficult and subject to via the growing crossroad luck, but the forests themselves settlement of Pramouy. The are reward enough for a visit, mines are all but cleared, and especially in the early morning the malaria is under control. The when mist swirls through the trees the willingness to camp rough are all tigers are gone and the elephants have and the canopy’s inhabitants provide essential. But the effort is worth it. retreated to the deeper forests, but The forests of Phnom Samkos Wildlife a rousing wake-up call. there is still a wild feel to the place. “ ” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 117 ART art in the city Phnom Penh's Romeet gallery is a contemporary art space founded by Phare Ponleu Selpak as a platform to showcase alumni of the NGO's visual arts school in Battambang. Check out its intriguing exhibitions, workshops, talks and more. Onestowatch Tip leading gallerists choose a trio of exciting cambodian artists worth seeking out By Jemma Galvin “I want to be able to communicate with my audience completely honestly and emotionally. Sometimes the government and the people themselves cannot see things, but art and artists have an obligation to read and learn and make social changes by presenting information that’s not subjected to any kind of classifications. Initially my art was only for myself, but now my performances in particular have become so successful that people around the world see them and are surprised that Cambodia is capable of this and want to know more. I want to share my ideas and knowledge with the younger generations of Khmer artists so that our country can continue to develop as it has for the past ten years or so. When culture is finished, the nation is also finished. Without art, there is no Cambodia.” 118 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Photos: Sam Jam for Discover; Hom Kosal Kvay Samnang Nico Mesterharm, the director of German-Cambodian Cultural Centre Meta House in Phnom Penh, says Kvay Samnang, 31, has a message that is worth listening to. “Svay Samnang is one of the few artists in Cambodia with a message. His work is interesting, funky and funny. He focuses on the new Cambodia, social issues, and puts that into context, such as the series he did on the Boeung Kak Lake eviction site. So he has a socio-political approach, and that’s what I like. It’s what artists here need to do to get international exposure. Because if they continue to paint traditional temples or houses, then it becomes this kind of ethnographic thing, and that’s not what the modern art world is all about.” The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 119 ART Dana Langlois is the founding director of Java Café and Gallery in Phnom Penh and says 29-year-old Oeur Sokuntevy’s work is breaking new ground. Photos: Sam Jam for Discover(2) “Oeur Sokuntevy has had quite a strong voice over the past few years. Her work is mainly in a surrealist style and deals with a lot of very significant issues such as modern and contemporary expectations of women. Therefore she’s also considered one of the leading feminist voices of the country, even though she didn’t intend to be that. But that’s what she’s become, because of her ability to open up these important topics through her art. She really has found her own voice, which is very exciting.” “I use my creativity to make new and original work. I often take a common tale from Cambodian culture, such as the traditional role of women; how they don’t have many rights, and after marriage they must stay home and take care of the family. I can use this to try and tell my audience about this issue using original imagery, adding layers of meaning and encouraging people to think about long-held norms in a different way. At first, I was shocked by people’s positive reaction to my work, but now I’m getting used to it. It pushes me to be more creative and find something new for the audience. Art in all its forms – painting, carving – is so important for Cambodia’s development and progression. Talking about art is making people happy, creative and more critically aware of society.” Lim Muy Theam 120 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia “First and foremost, I create in order to express myself, my perception or vision of a world that is mysterious for me, in which thousands of questions – material, spiritual, human – are hidden in sight. But overall, my mission is a huge one: helping to revive Khmer arts and build a future for a new younger generation. In time, I believe that art will become a powerful medium for Cambodia to show its dynamism and original expression of its spirit and thoughts.” “When first introduced to Theam's work, I was immediately and hugely impressed by his strong use of colour and his perfect technique in applying beautiful lacquer to his pieces. He is one of the few returnee Cambodians currently involved in reviving the Cambodian craft sector, and has been enthusiastically doing so since 1995. His gallery is not only a spectacular space to visit, but also a place of education, where Theam is openly passing on the techniques he has learned to a new generation of young Khmer artisans.” Bina Hanley, curator at the McDermott Gallery in Siem Reap, highlights Lim Muy Theam. Oeur Sokuntevy The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 121 LITERATURE Something to ponder Tip where to buy All of these titles are available from Monument Books, widely regarded as Cambodia’s best bookshop. From lighter beach reads, through striking memoirs, to take-home coffee-table specials, enrich your visit to Cambodia with our pick of books about the Kingdom Phnom Penh Noir Edited by Christopher G. Moore Published by Heaven Lake Press A collection of noir tales by writers and artists, both established and up-andcoming, that takes the reader inside the lives of characters found in Cambodia’s capital as they navigate a world of powerful figures, criminals and corrupt officials, each haunted by the lingering legacy of the Pol Pot regime. Destination Cambodia By Walter Mason Published by Allen and Unwin Angkor: Splendors of the Khmer Civilization By Marilia Albanese Published by White Star Publishers “To bring the divine down to Earth, that was the dream of the rulers who built the large temples in Angkor.” In this beautifully illustrated and informative book, academic Marilia Albanese explores the various facets that made up the Khmer empire, from the rice paddies to the splendours of the royal court. Authentic Cambodian Recipes By Sorey Long with Kanika Linden Published by Marshall Cavendish The Elimination By Rithy Panh with Christophe Bataille Published by The Clerkenwell Press Thirty years after the Khmer Rouge decimated his family, award-winning Cambodian filmmaker Rithy Panh confronts Comrade Duch, one of the men eventually convicted for crimes against humanity due to his actions under the regime. Widely considered an essential work that documents the most tragic period in Cambodia’s history. 122 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia Not just an award-winning collection of more than 100 tempting recipes, this is also an evocation of memories from a mother and daughter, prompted by the tastes, smells and textures that make up the little-known, yet increasingly popular, Cambodian cuisine. The glossy photos alone will leave you desperate to concoct some of the dishes for yourself. Ever upbeat, the author presents a bewitching and joyful travelogue that delves into the heart of a re-emerging country. Focusing on the fascinating people he meets along the way, Mason paints an affectionate, intimate and deeply personal picture of a nation negotiating change. In the Shadow of the Banyan By Vaddey Ratner Published by Simon and Schuster For a seven-year-old girl, the end of childhood commences with the footsteps of her father returning home at dawn, bringing details of the civil war that has overwhelmed the streets of Phnom Penh. Soon the family’s world of carefully guarded royal privilege is swept up in the chaos of revolution and forced exodus in this deeply touching novel. Carrying Cambodia By Conor Wall and Hans Kemp Published by Visionary World A family of four on a motorbike, tuk tuks crammed to the roof with bathroom fixtures, taxis transporting pigs bigger than humans – these are the kinds of sights that overwhelm visitors when navigating the Kingdom’s roads. Carrying Cambodia is a delightful photo book that lands you smack-bang among the traffic and the cavalcade of Cambodia’s motorised mayhem. The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 123 HIGHLIGHTS 2014 Perfect timing Rich Culture, wide grins and unusual adventures are on offer in the land known as the Kingdom of Wonder. Make a date with our line-up of the best events DO the hoPS Region in view October Oompah music, lederhosen and gargantuan glasses of lager – no, it’s not Bavaria; we’re in the Cambodian capital for a bit of Munich by the Mekong. Hearty food, an up-for-it band and the all-important ice-cold beer make for a festive atmosphere at the annual Oktoberfest. oktoberfest-cambodia.com November The first of its kind in Southeast Asia, the Angkor Photo Festival has become a staple for photographers and photography enthusiasts from around the region. Running since 2005, the festival brings emerging regional photographers into focus – alongside more established international names – providing a platform for their work to be exhibited and appreciated by a global audience. angkorphotofestival.wordpress.com Pick up a puppet Days at the races April Family and fun are the focus at this time of year, with many businesses closing while people prepare to celebrate Khmer New Year. Most of the action is to be found in the provinces, as Cambodians get back to their rural roots for some raucous get-togethers. Dive in and you will be welcomed with a smile – and perhaps the occasional water bomb. February Siem Reap’s giant puppet parade is the city’s most colourful and vibrant annual procession. A community arts project, it gives underprivileged children the opportunity to design and create huge brightly coloured effigies of animals and faces before parading them through the streets of Temple Town. November The waters are still high but the rains have abated, which means only one thing for Cambodians – boat racing. Mingle with the crowds along Phnom Penh’s scenic riverfront as they egg on boat crews furiously paddling for glory during the annual Water Festival, but be sure to get above ground level if you want a good view of the river action at this three-day event. TRAVELLER TOPTIP Make a date Be sure to check when public holidays are scheduled as government agencies, banks and some other businesses will be closed. Tackle the torrent Bovine bumps April The Mekong’s brown waters brim with local and international swimmers at the annual Mekong River Swim, which takes place just outside downtown Phnom Penh. A challenging 600 metres of Asia’s seventh longest river are waiting to be traversed by an everincreasing number of hardy competitors of all abilities. mekongriverswim.blogspot.com September Unwieldy, temperamental and sporting some alarming horns, buffalo are perhaps not one’s first choice of steed – but try telling that to the locals in Vihear Sour village in Kandal province. Found just a short drive from Phnom Penh, these annual races attract hundreds of spectators drawn to the colourful displays of daredevilry that mark the end of the holy Pchum Ben festival. Photos: Antoine Raab/Angkor Photo Festival (1); Mak Remissa (2); Tang Chhin Sothy/AFP (1) happy new year Plough down MAY May is rice planting time and early in the month the annual Royal Ploughing Ceremony is held. Oxen are used to plough a field and are then presented with various foodstuffs. Their choice of nosh is used as a bellwether of the forthcoming harvest in a ritual rooted in ancient Hindu tradition. TRAVELLER TOPTIP Safety first It’s easy to be lulled into a false sense of security by the carnival atmosphere of the capital’s Water Festival. Enjoy yourself, but do be especially aware of pickpockets during this time. Running the ruins December You’ve tackled modern Tokyo, limped around historic London – but how about adding an ancient city to your list of running venues? The annual Angkor International Half Marathon offers the chance to sweat it out while surrounded by Cambodia’s majestic, jungle-clad temples. 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The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 127 ROOM WITH A VIEW Song Saa Private Island Photo: Sam Jam for Discover The calm waters of the Gulf of Thailand twinkle as cool ocean breezes fill the over-water villas of Song Saa Private Island. Song Saa, meaning ‘the sweethearts’ in Khmer, is a twin-island resort featuring villas built with harmony, sustainability and unadulterated luxury in mind. Driftwood, full of character and collected from local beaches, is used throughout the lemongrass-scented rooms, and kitchen doors are crafted from fishing boats no longer fit for the high seas. As night closes in, an aromatic bath in the sunken stone tub, built for two, is the perfect prelude to a night snuggled up in bed. 128 Discover 2014 The Essence of Cambodia The Essence of Cambodia Discover 2014 129